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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ non-Hodgkin
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lymphochemical malignant ุฃูˆ lymph proliferative
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disorders ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Hodgkin disease
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Hodgkin disease ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† neoplastic disorder
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Reed
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Sternberg cell ูˆ ุงู„ Reed Sternberg cell ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ
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ุจุชู†ุดุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ lymph nodes ูˆ it's restricted only to
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the lymph nodes it's not ูŠุนู†ูŠ it can spread to the
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contiguous group of lymph node ุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„
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lymph node ูŠุนู†ูŠ it's very rare ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง
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ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ lymph node involvement ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ defective immunity ู„ุฃู† ุณุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑูƒ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ lymph nodes
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ุงู„ุงู†ุณูŠุฏู†ุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูŠุฏู†ุณ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
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ู…ู† ุงู„ population ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ by modal age
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distribution ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
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ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„
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male ูƒุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ female 1.7 to
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1 ูˆุงู„ pathophysiology ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
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ุบุงู„ุจุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† painless at presentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูˆูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† painlessness ูŠุนู†ูŠ asymmetrical
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enlargement of lymph nodes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„
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lymph nodes enlargement which lymph node ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู…ุง
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cervical ุฃูˆ subclavicular lymph nodes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง
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ูŠุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ axillary ูˆ ุงู„ inguinal ุฃูˆ femoral ู…ุงุดูŠ
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ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ lymph node enlargement
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ุจุชุญุณุณู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู…ุŸ ู„ุง ูุงุด ุฃู„ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† this
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is at presentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ lymph
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nodes ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุญูˆุจ ุจ generalized itching
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ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
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Hodgkin disease ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Restricted at presentation
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ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุชูƒูˆู† Systemic ุฃูˆ
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Disseminated at presentation ุงู„ presence of Alexia
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ูˆ Night sweating ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง associated with
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advanced disease Clinical presentation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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non-tender lymph node enlargement ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนู†ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุณุชูŠู†ูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฏูŠู†ูˆุจุงุซูŠ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฅูƒุซุฑู‡ุง
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ููŠ ุฏูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุณูŠุณุชู…ูŠูƒ ุณูŠู…ุชูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑ ู†ุงูŠุช ุณูˆูŠุชู†ุฌ
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unexplained weight loss ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุณูŠู…ุชูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุชู‚
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ูˆ weakness pruritis pruritis ุงู„ุญูƒุฉ ูƒุงู ูˆ chest pain
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shortness of breath ูˆููŠู†ุง ูƒุงูุง ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ abdominal
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pain power disturbances, ascites ูˆ ุจูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† symptoms ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ recognition ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ peripheral
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blood ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ bone marrow
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is not involved ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏุงุก disease of
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pathologist ู…ุด disease of hematologist ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุง ุฃู†
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ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠุนู†ูŠ is ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hematologically
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affected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุถ
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passive changes such as myelotrombocytosis
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neutrophilia relative eosinophilia is present ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุน
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ุงู„ anemia ูˆุงู„ thrombocytopenia ูˆ leukocytoblastosis
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ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ in its advanced
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stage ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ is not involvement is only
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involved in advanced stage ู„ูƒู†ู‡ it's uncommon at
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presentation ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ lymph
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node biopsy ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ presence
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of infiltrate ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุชุฎู„ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ RS cell ูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ RS cell ู„ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
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ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chronic
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lymphocytic leukemia ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin disease ุงู„ู€
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RS cell is typically ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† large cell ููŠู‡ุง
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two or more large oval nuclei ูƒู„
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง nucleolus ูˆ ุงู„ nucleolus is
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separated from ุงู„ nuclear membrane by a clear zone
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ nucleoli ูˆ ุงู„ nuclear
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membrane classification
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ุนู…ู„ูˆุง classification according to the pattern of
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infiltration ู„ู„ lymph node biopsy ูู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน
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00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:56,180
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ lymphocyte predominant ูˆ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ infiltrate ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ lymphocytes
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Nodular Sclerosis ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุชุฌู…ุน ุญู„ู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ infiltrate
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00:06:13,660 --> 00:06:18,240
ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุชุฎู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ RS Cell ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ RS Cell ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lacunar cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง lacunar
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cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cytoplasm is contracted
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ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Artifact Sclerosis
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ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒู„ุงุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
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00:06:45,890 --> 00:06:50,870
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆุบุงู„ุจุง associated with thymic
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origin ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏ Prognosis ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Mixed
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00:06:56,110 --> 00:06:58,390
Cellularity ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
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00:06:58,390 --> 00:06:58,970
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:07,380
ุงู„ู€ RS Cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง Scattered Within These
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00:07:07,380 --> 00:07:11,500
Cells Lymphocyte Depleted ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุงููŠุด
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00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:18,000
Lymphocytes ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ RS ูˆู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ
88
00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,940
ุจ Histiocytes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Lymphocyte is scant scant ูŠุนู†ูŠ
89
00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:28,540
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ Immunophenotyping ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
90
00:07:30,220 --> 00:07:36,900
ุงู„ู€ RS ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Reed Sternberg cell ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ CD25ุŒ IL-2
91
00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:44,220
receptorุŒ CD15 ูˆ CD30 ูˆูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ B ูˆ T
92
00:07:44,220 --> 00:07:48,240
lymphocytes ูุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู€ NS ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ nodular sclerosis
93
00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,320
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mixed cellularity ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† B lymphoid
94
00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:57,620
malignancy ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ lymphocyte predominant ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
95
00:07:57,620 --> 00:08:02,790
ุนู† T lymphoid markers ุนู…ู„ูˆุง staging ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡
96
00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:05,910
ุฃุฑุจุน stages ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ involvement of
97
00:08:05,910 --> 00:08:09,390
single lymph nodes ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
98
00:08:09,390 --> 00:08:11,530
lymph nodes are involved ู„ูƒู† at the same
99
00:08:11,530 --> 00:08:14,590
anatomical
100
00:08:14,590 --> 00:08:18,770
site ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ involvement of lymph node
101
00:08:18,770 --> 00:08:23,200
regions on both sides of the body ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
102
00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:25,940
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ diffuse or disseminated involvement
103
00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:33,480
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ extra lymphatic organ ุจ
104
00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:36,520
.. with or without associated lymph node
105
00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:43,080
involvement treatment ุญุณุจ ุงู„ stage ุงู„ early stage
106
00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:47,420
ุจุฏู‡ุง localized radiotherapy ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ advanced
107
00:08:47,420 --> 00:08:52,940
stage ุจุฏู‡ุง chemotherapy ุงู„ prognosis ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง
108
00:08:52,940 --> 00:08:58,520
ุฃู†ู‡ 80% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ stage number one ูˆ
109
00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:01,580
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† stage number four of Hodgkin
110
00:09:01,580 --> 00:09:05,400
disease ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนูŠุด ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ at the
111
00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:10,760
presentation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดูุงุก
112
00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:15,300
ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุบุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ Hodgkin disease ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†
113
00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:23,580
Hodgkin lymphoma ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงู„ู… ุขุฎุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
114
00:09:23,580 --> 00:09:30,740
ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hemopoietic malignancy ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
115
00:09:30,740 --> 00:09:35,900
ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ malignant hematological
116
00:09:35,900 --> 00:09:40,100
malignancy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ myeloproliferative ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุดู…ู„
117
00:09:40,100 --> 00:09:43,900
ุจูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆ ุงู„ malignant lymphoma ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
118
00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:47,320
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
119
00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,060
Burkitt's Lymphoma ูˆ Cutaneous T Cell Leukemia
120
00:09:50,060 --> 00:09:56,560
ู„ู„ู…ููˆู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma by definition
121
00:09:56,560 --> 00:09:59,920
ู‡ูŠ ุจู„ุนู†ุฉ heterogeneous group of B cell
122
00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:03,700
Malignancy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ that are diverse in cellular
123
00:10:03,700 --> 00:10:08,060
origin and morphology ุงู†ุณุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชูŠูƒ ูˆ ุงู†ุณุงูŠุงุช
124
00:10:08,060 --> 00:10:08,560
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
125
00:10:08,560 --> 00:10:10,620
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
126
00:10:10,620 --> 00:10:11,920
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุงุช
127
00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:19,200
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
128
00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:21,860
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
129
00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:23,400
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
130
00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:24,260
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
131
00:10:24,260 --> 00:10:27,800
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
132
00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:32,660
ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุตุงุฆูŠุฉ
133
00:10:37,010 --> 00:10:42,950
ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู‚ุชู†ุนุช ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุจุชูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุจุงุฑูŠุณ
134
00:10:42,950 --> 00:10:46,890
ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
135
00:10:46,890 --> 00:10:54,410
.ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุธู‡ุฑุช ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
136
00:10:54,410 --> 00:10:58,600
ุงู„ู€ Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„
137
00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:07,320
rubber industry people ูˆ their significance of
138
00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:13,880
their of this observation still in doubt ุณุงุนุฉ
139
00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:15,800
genetic abnormality ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„
140
00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,860
abnormality ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ
141
00:11:18,860 --> 00:11:22,100
ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุงู„
142
00:11:22,100 --> 00:11:24,840
pathophysiology ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ lymphomas with
143
00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:29,480
follicular pattern overgrowth ุจุชูƒูˆู† less aggressive
144
00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:34,060
than diffuse pattern ู†ู…ุฑุฃุชูŠู† small lymphocytic
145
00:11:34,060 --> 00:11:39,060
lymphoma ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ large cell lymphoma
146
00:11:39,060 --> 00:11:45,800
ู†ู…ุฑุฃุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ high
147
00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:48,980
grade lymphoma are more amenable to treatment
148
00:11:48,980 --> 00:11:55,180
ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ chronic types of leukemia
149
00:11:57,020 --> 00:12:00,120
ุฃูŠุถุง in contrast to Hodgkin disease ุงู„ู€ non
150
00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,460
Hodgkin lymphoma is disseminated at presentation
151
00:12:03,460 --> 00:12:10,700
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† localized ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ 85% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู…ููˆู…ุฉ
152
00:12:10,700 --> 00:12:15,480
ู‡ูŠูˆุฑุงู† Hodgkin lymphoma ูˆุทุจุนุง
153
00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:18,880
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูƒุฒู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
154
00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:22,980
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ disease of pathologist ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ disease of
155
00:12:22,980 --> 00:12:27,220
a hematologist ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ non-Hodgkin
156
00:12:27,220 --> 00:12:31,240
lymphoma ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ stages ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ according to the
157
00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:35,940
age while staging ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ุฅู†ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง
158
00:12:35,940 --> 00:12:39,340
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ two sides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ upper ูˆ
159
00:12:39,340 --> 00:12:43,460
ุงู„ู€ lower ู‡ูŠ involvement of one of lymph node in
160
00:12:43,460 --> 00:12:47,360
one side ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† lymph nodes ู„ูƒู† on the same side
161
00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:52,180
ู‡ู†ุง lymph node involvement in both sides ุซู… ููŠ
162
00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:59,230
extra nodal organ involved in bone marrow ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ
163
00:12:59,230 --> 00:13:06,230
liver are involved classification according to the
164
00:13:06,230 --> 00:13:13,150
infiltration of cells in biopsy ุฌุงู„ู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
165
00:13:13,150 --> 00:13:15,750
low grade lymphoma intermediate grade lymphoma and
166
00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:20,210
high grade lymphoma ูˆ treatment ุงู„ู€ lymphoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ
167
00:13:20,210 --> 00:13:23,910
with follicular pattern ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง less aggressive
168
00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:27,050
than those with diffuse pattern ูˆุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ less
169
00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:30,650
treatment small lymphocytic lymphoma ุฃูŠุถุง less
170
00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:39,570
aggressive than large ูˆ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
171
00:13:39,570 --> 00:13:44,470
ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ acute leukemia ุจุนุถ
172
00:13:44,470 --> 00:13:47,190
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ high grade lymphoma ุนุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
173
00:13:47,190 --> 00:13:53,020
ุจูˆู„ูˆุชูˆ treatment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
174
00:13:53,020 --> 00:13:55,620
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin disease ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Hodgkin lymphoma
175
00:13:55,620 --> 00:14:01,760
usually is disseminated at presentation ูˆุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู†
176
00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:11,820
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏ ุฏู‡ ูˆุดูƒุฑุง
177
00:14:11,820 --> 00:14:19,020
ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุง ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุชู… ู…ุนู†ุง