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ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€Hemopoiesis ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู‰
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ุจุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง stem cells ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทูŠุจ
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ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Hemopoiesis ูƒู€ Hemopoiesis ูƒุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจู…ุญุฏุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุทุนูŠู† Hemo ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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referring to ุงู„ู€ blood cell ูˆ ุจูˆูŠุณุฒ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ
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development or production ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ production and development ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุขู„ุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจู…ุตุทู„ุญู†ุง ุจุชุนุงู„ู‚ ุงุจูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุญุฉ erythropoiesis ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ leukocyte ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุญุฉ leukopoiesis ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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thrombocyte ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุญุฉ thrombopoiesis ุงู„ู€
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hemopoiesis ุจุชุชูƒูˆู†
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
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ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow stromal cell ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุซู… ุงู„ู€ hemopoietic stem
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cell ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุซู… ุงู„ู€ growth factors ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง growth factors ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง humoral
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factors ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
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bone marrow stroma ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง local control system
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ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู…ุชู…ูŠุฒ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ hemapoiesis ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stem cell theory ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„
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00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:36,800
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง stem cell ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง pluripotent stem cell ูˆ pluripotent ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุฃูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
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ุจุชุณู…ู‰ pluripotent stem cell
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ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง myeloid series
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ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง lymphoid series ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…
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ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ myeloid
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ูˆุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ lymphoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ู†ุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูˆุถุญูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฏุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง HSC ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ hemopoietic stem
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cell ู‚ุณู…ุช ูˆุงุนุทุชู†ูŠ two type of cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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Precursor committed ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
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myeloid precursor cell precursor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ myeloid ุซู… ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง committed lymphoid
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precursor ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุชุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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00:04:20,650 --> 00:04:30,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ุฏูˆุฌู‡ุง lymph ู„ูŠู†ููˆูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:33,560
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุจุชุชู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ myeloid
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lineage ูˆ ุงู„ู€ myeloid lineage ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ platelets ูˆ ุงู„ู€ monocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ granulocyte
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ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ granulocyte ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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ุชู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ neutrophil ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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eosinophil ูˆ ุงู„ู€ basophil ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ lymphoid precursor
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00:04:52,960 --> 00:05:00,320
cell ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ุงุฌุฑุช
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00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:06,540
ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ thymus ูˆุฌุฒุก ุฏู„ ููŠ
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00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:10,520
ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ B
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00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:15,260
type cell ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ thymus ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ T
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00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:20,020
type cell ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง naรฏve ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู†ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
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00:05:20,020 --> 00:05:24,440
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชู‚ุงุจู„ antigen ุจุนุฏ