abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
ae7bd61 verified
raw
history blame
49 kB
1
00:00:01,470 --> 00:00:05,430
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ
2
00:00:05,430 --> 00:00:09,770
ุตุญุฉ ูˆุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ clinical
3
00:00:09,770 --> 00:00:14,650
chemistry ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู€
4
00:00:14,650 --> 00:00:19,150
clinical chemistry ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ amino acids
5
00:00:23,740 --> 00:00:36,560
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ
6
00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:41,880
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ู„ู„ู€ proteins ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ amino
7
00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:50,070
acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ proteins ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† amino acids
8
00:00:50,070 --> 00:00:55,670
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุนู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ
9
00:00:55,670 --> 00:01:00,830
ุงู„ู€ metabolism ูˆ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ
10
00:01:00,830 --> 00:01:04,650
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู…ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู€ amino group ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ carbon
11
00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,890
skeleton ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ
12
00:01:08,890 --> 00:01:15,180
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolism ูˆ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
13
00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:20,760
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Citric Acid Cycle
14
00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:25,640
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุฒุน ุงู„ู€ Amino Group ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†
15
00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:30,220
ุงู„ู€ Carbon Skeleton ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† Intermediate ู„
16
00:01:30,220 --> 00:01:35,880
Citric Acid Cycleุงู„ู€ twenty amino acids that are
17
00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:39,120
found within proteins convey a vast array of
18
00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:43,900
chemical versatility ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง
19
00:01:43,900 --> 00:01:47,520
ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acids ู‡ุฏูˆู„
20
00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:53,080
ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
21
00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:57,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ side chains ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ amino acids
22
00:01:57,760 --> 00:01:58,620
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
23
00:02:00,770 --> 00:02:04,150
ุงู„ู€ Precise amino acid content and the sequence of
24
00:02:04,150 --> 00:02:07,870
those amino acids of a specific protein is
25
00:02:07,870 --> 00:02:11,110
determined by the sequence of the bases in the
26
00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:18,570
gene that encodes that protein ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
27
00:02:18,570 --> 00:02:22,930
amino acids ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sequence ู„ู„ู€ amino acids ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ
28
00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:30,740
ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู€ messenger RNA ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
29
00:02:30,740 --> 00:02:39,120
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ gene ุจูŠุชู… ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
30
00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:45,380
transcription ู„ุฌูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง messenger RNA ุงู„
31
00:02:45,380 --> 00:02:49,300
messenger RNA ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ translation ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
32
00:02:49,300 --> 00:02:53,740
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ protein ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„
33
00:02:53,740 --> 00:02:58,540
messenger RNA ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ Nucleotides ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง amino
34
00:02:58,540 --> 00:03:04,400
acid ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ููŠ ุงู„ู€ protein
35
00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:12,300
ู†ุงุชุฌ ุทุจุนุง ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ nucleotides ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gene ู…ู†
36
00:03:12,300 --> 00:03:16,480
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฒูŠ
37
00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:23,290
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ amino acids ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง
38
00:03:23,290 --> 00:03:29,470
ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€
39
00:03:29,470 --> 00:03:34,610
amino acids ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ biological
40
00:03:34,610 --> 00:03:40,830
activity of the protein ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ protein ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
41
00:03:40,830 --> 00:03:48,910
biologically active ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ folding ู„ุงุจุฏ
42
00:03:48,910 --> 00:03:54,580
ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ amino acids
43
00:03:54,580 --> 00:03:59,460
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ protein ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ amino
44
00:03:59,460 --> 00:04:05,040
acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูˆ
45
00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:11,520
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ three-dimensional shape ู„ู„ู€ protein ูˆุฒูŠ
46
00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,880
ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ three-dimensional shape ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
47
00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:20,930
functional ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ active shape ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
48
00:04:20,930 --> 00:04:24,750
ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ three dimensional structure ุฃูˆ
49
00:04:24,750 --> 00:04:30,970
shape ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
50
00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:36,610
amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู€
51
00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:41,750
amino acids ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†
52
00:04:41,750 --> 00:04:46,450
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
53
00:04:51,850 --> 00:04:57,250
ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ protein ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ amino acid ู„ุฅุนู„ุงู†
54
00:04:57,250 --> 00:05:02,570
ูƒูŠู ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ protein ููŠ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุซู„ุงุซ amino acid
55
00:05:02,570 --> 00:05:07,310
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ amino
56
00:05:07,310 --> 00:05:11,930
acid ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู†
57
00:05:11,930 --> 00:05:16,270
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ three
58
00:05:16,270 --> 00:05:21,180
-dimensional structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€
59
00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:24,800
Stability of the resulting structure ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
60
00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:29,700
ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino
61
00:05:29,700 --> 00:05:34,640
Acids ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ stability ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
62
00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:39,500
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
63
00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:43,520
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
64
00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:51,550
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† more stable ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†
65
00:05:51,550 --> 00:05:58,630
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู†ุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ
66
00:05:58,630 --> 00:06:02,870
ุงู„ู€ amino acid ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ protein ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู†
67
00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:06,330
ุนู„ู‰ ูู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ protein
68
00:06:10,930 --> 00:06:14,310
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ amino acids ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
69
00:06:14,310 --> 00:06:18,770
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูŠุจู‚ู‰
70
00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:25,190
ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„
71
00:06:25,190 --> 00:06:30,010
amino acids ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„
72
00:06:30,010 --> 00:06:34,730
amino acids ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ู„ู€ amino
73
00:06:34,730 --> 00:06:39,470
acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ protein
74
00:06:42,630 --> 00:06:47,010
ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„
75
00:06:47,010 --> 00:06:50,150
ุจุณูŠุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„
76
00:06:50,150 --> 00:06:51,610
ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„
77
00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:51,850
ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„
78
00:06:51,850 --> 00:06:53,890
ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„
79
00:06:53,890 --> 00:06:56,180
ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุณุท ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
80
00:06:56,180 --> 00:07:01,000
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ amino acids
81
00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:05,040
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
82
00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:10,140
ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
83
00:07:10,140 --> 00:07:14,020
ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฌุจู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
84
00:07:14,020 --> 00:07:18,760
amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฎุตุงุฆุต
85
00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:20,320
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
86
00:07:25,570 --> 00:07:33,630
ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† Alpha ุงู„ู„ูŠ
87
00:07:33,630 --> 00:07:36,450
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Amino Acid ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Central
88
00:07:36,450 --> 00:07:43,490
Carbon Atom ูˆู…ูˆุตูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Central Carbon Atom ููŠ
89
00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:48,470
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Amino Group ุงู„ู€ NH2 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
90
00:07:48,470 --> 00:07:53,530
Carboxylic Acid Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ COOH ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
91
00:07:53,530 --> 00:08:00,540
ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen Atom ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
92
00:08:00,540 --> 00:08:02,800
hydrogen ูˆุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ carboxylic
93
00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:07,500
acid ูˆ ุงู„ู€ amino group ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ amino
94
00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:12,280
acids ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ amino
95
00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:19,100
acid ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† amino acid ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R group ุนุดุงู†
96
00:08:19,100 --> 00:08:22,400
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ distinctive group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
97
00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:29,400
ู‡ุชู…ูŠุฒ amino acid ุนู† amino ุงู„ู€ R group ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ side
98
00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:35,400
chain ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
99
00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:41,920
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ 20
100
00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:44,960
kinds of side chains varying in size
101
00:08:47,970 --> 00:08:50,790
ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ side-chain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ R-group ู‡ูŠ
102
00:08:50,790 --> 00:08:56,130
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนุดุฑูŠู† R
103
00:08:56,130 --> 00:09:00,670
-group ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถุง side-chains ูˆ
104
00:09:00,670 --> 00:09:04,850
ุงู„ู€ side-chains ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู in size in shape in
105
00:09:04,850 --> 00:09:09,310
charge in hydrogen bonding capacity ุจุงู„ู€ hydrophobic
106
00:09:09,310 --> 00:09:15,470
character and chemical reactivity ุจูŠุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช
107
00:09:15,470 --> 00:09:22,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 20 side chains ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€
108
00:09:22,910 --> 00:09:26,450
remarkable range of functions mediated by proteins
109
00:09:26,450 --> 00:09:30,990
results from the diversity and versatility of
110
00:09:30,990 --> 00:09:33,370
these 20 building blocks
111
00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:42,390
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
112
00:09:42,390 --> 00:09:49,490
ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Building
113
00:09:49,490 --> 00:09:52,250
Blocks ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
114
00:09:52,250 --> 00:09:57,610
ุงู„ู€ 20 Amino Acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
115
00:09:57,610 --> 00:10:03,440
ููŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
116
00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:15,500
ุงู„ู€ functions ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู€ .. ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ proteins ู‡ุฐู‡
117
00:10:15,500 --> 00:10:20,320
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ูƒู„
118
00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:23,320
.. ุจุชุชุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
119
00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:28,460
ุงู„ู€ R group ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ side chain ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท amino acid ุงู„ู€ R
120
00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:35,170
group ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hydrogen ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
121
00:10:35,170 --> 00:10:43,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ amino acids ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Benzene ring ุฃูˆ
122
00:10:43,610 --> 00:10:53,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ Carbon chains ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทูŠุจ
123
00:10:53,110 --> 00:11:00,700
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูˆู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ
124
00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:09,600
ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
125
00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:15,500
break down ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰
126
00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:18,860
aminoacidopathies
127
00:11:18,860 --> 00:11:24,940
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hereditary disorders ู„ุฃู† ุฅู†
128
00:11:24,940 --> 00:11:30,680
ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
129
00:11:30,680 --> 00:11:38,040
ุงู„ู€ break down ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุชุณู…ู‰
130
00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:41,480
ุฃูŠุถุง inborn errors of metabolism
131
00:11:46,570 --> 00:11:50,810
ู„ุฃู† ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolism ูˆู…ุงุฒุงู„
132
00:11:50,810 --> 00:11:55,830
hereditary disorders ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู†ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡
133
00:11:55,830 --> 00:11:59,270
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ inborn errors of metabolism
134
00:11:59,270 --> 00:12:06,650
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
135
00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:12,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
136
00:12:12,610 --> 00:12:21,810
ูู„ุณุทูŠู† ุทูู„ ูƒู„ 200 ุทูู„ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
137
00:12:21,810 --> 00:12:29,530
inborn errors of metabolism ูˆุทุจุนุง
138
00:12:29,530 --> 00:12:36,470
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ screening ู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ
139
00:12:36,470 --> 00:12:42,610
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุง ุจูŠู†
140
00:12:42,610 --> 00:12:50,360
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…
141
00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:53,700
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ amino acidopathies they are rare
142
00:12:53,700 --> 00:12:58,540
inherited disorders of amino acid metabolism ูˆุฒูŠ
143
00:12:58,540 --> 00:13:01,680
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง hereditary disorders of amino acid
144
00:13:01,680 --> 00:13:05,820
processing can be the result of ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
145
00:13:05,820 --> 00:13:12,770
ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ
146
00:13:12,770 --> 00:13:16,950
ู‡ูˆ defects in the breakdown of amino acids ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„
147
00:13:16,950 --> 00:13:22,890
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ breakdown ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
148
00:13:22,890 --> 00:13:26,730
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู„ู€ amino
149
00:13:26,730 --> 00:13:31,460
acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ enzymes ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
150
00:13:31,460 --> 00:13:34,940
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
151
00:13:34,940 --> 00:13:42,340
Paths ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชูƒู…ู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ mutation ููŠ
152
00:13:42,340 --> 00:13:48,320
ุงู„ู€ enzyme ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Path ูŠุจู‚ู‰
153
00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:52,060
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ enzyme
154
00:13:52,060 --> 00:13:56,480
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ mutation ููŠ enzyme ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
155
00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:59,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional enzyme
156
00:14:00,070 --> 00:14:05,130
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
157
00:14:05,130 --> 00:14:10,350
amino acids ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
158
00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:15,570
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ in the body's ability to
159
00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:20,730
get the amino acids into cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„
160
00:14:20,730 --> 00:14:23,290
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ membrane transport
161
00:14:23,290 --> 00:14:28,370
system ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
162
00:14:28,370 --> 00:14:33,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Transport Proteins
163
00:14:33,030 --> 00:14:37,570
ุฃูˆ Membrane Transport System ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
164
00:14:37,570 --> 00:14:45,190
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
165
00:14:45,190 --> 00:14:46,890
ุงู„ู€Membrane Transport System
166
00:14:50,750 --> 00:14:54,510
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 100 ู…ุฑุถ ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ
167
00:14:54,510 --> 00:15:01,850
ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ
168
00:15:01,850 --> 00:15:08,210
ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ
169
00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:12,290
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุชู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
170
00:15:12,290 --> 00:15:19,030
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง symptoms early in
171
00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:24,590
life ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
172
00:15:24,590 --> 00:15:34,140
ุจูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุทุจุนุง
173
00:15:34,140 --> 00:15:38,320
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
174
00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:44,940
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ุธุงู… screening ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ
175
00:15:44,940 --> 00:15:50,960
ู„ูƒู„ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ screening
176
00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:57,570
ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ููŠ
177
00:15:57,570 --> 00:16:02,950
ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง screening ู„ู€ 46 disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
178
00:16:02,950 --> 00:16:07,270
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ inborn errors of metabolism ุฃู‡ ุทุจุนุง
179
00:16:07,270 --> 00:16:11,950
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
180
00:16:11,950 --> 00:16:16,110
breakdown ู„ู„ู€ amino acids ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
181
00:16:16,110 --> 00:16:23,170
amino acids ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชูˆุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ metabolites ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
182
00:16:23,170 --> 00:16:27,070
ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
183
00:16:27,070 --> 00:16:31,310
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ brain
184
00:16:31,310 --> 00:16:36,680
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€mental
185
00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:40,160
retardation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง
186
00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:47,240
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุจูƒุฑุง
187
00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:53,980
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
188
00:16:53,980 --> 00:16:55,380
ุจุณูŠุท
189
00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:02,920
ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Paths ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
190
00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:07,260
Phenylketonuria ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูˆู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุงุจุชูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ู…ุงุจู„
191
00:17:07,260 --> 00:17:11,680
ุณูŠุฑุงุจ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุฏูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุนูŠุฒูˆ ูุงู„ูŠุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูˆู…ูˆ
192
00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:17,600
ุณูˆุณุชูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†ูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆูŠุจู„
193
00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:24,280
ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid Paths ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
194
00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:28,840
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูู‚ุท ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Analysis of Amino Acids
195
00:17:31,610 --> 00:17:35,390
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
196
00:17:35,390 --> 00:17:39,490
analysis of amino acids ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
197
00:17:39,490 --> 00:17:42,450
concentration ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ููŠ ุงู„ู€
198
00:17:42,450 --> 00:17:48,590
urine ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ cerebrospinal fluid ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ู€ amino acid
199
00:17:48,590 --> 00:17:54,390
concentration ู…ุด ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
200
00:17:54,390 --> 00:17:58,310
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅู†ู†ุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
201
00:17:58,310 --> 00:18:06,080
concentration ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 30% ุฃู‡
202
00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท Therefore it is
203
00:18:09,860 --> 00:18:12,740
preferable to collect specimens at the same time
204
00:18:12,740 --> 00:18:15,780
during the day if changes are to be monitored ูŠุนู†ูŠ
205
00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:21,940
ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุงุจุน ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุชุนู„ู‚
206
00:18:21,940 --> 00:18:26,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ amino acids ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
207
00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:32,200
ุจุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู…ุณุญ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
208
00:18:33,550 --> 00:18:37,250
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
209
00:18:37,250 --> 00:18:41,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ daily activity ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
210
00:18:41,490 --> 00:18:47,990
feeding ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ amino acid concentrations are
211
00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:51,250
highest in mid afternoon and lowest in early
212
00:18:51,250 --> 00:18:56,150
morning ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ concentrations
213
00:18:56,150 --> 00:19:02,650
ูˆุฃู‚ู„ concentration ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุตุจุงุญุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†
214
00:19:02,650 --> 00:19:07,250
ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ
215
00:19:07,250 --> 00:19:11,930
ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
216
00:19:11,930 --> 00:19:15,150
ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ูุงูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุณู†ุชุงู„
217
00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:23,730
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
218
00:19:23,730 --> 00:19:27,370
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Plasma ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุคุณุณ concentration ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„
219
00:19:27,370 --> 00:19:34,490
ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
220
00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:40,390
ุงู„ู€ placentaุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
221
00:19:40,390 --> 00:19:43,350
concentrations ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
222
00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:47,320
low birth weight ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… placental
223
00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:50,760
insufficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€
224
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:54,480
nutrients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€
225
00:19:54,480 --> 00:20:00,310
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino
226
00:20:00,310 --> 00:20:03,550
acid concentration ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
227
00:20:03,550 --> 00:20:07,390
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุงู„ู€ maternal values are low in the first
228
00:20:07,390 --> 00:20:14,110
half of pregnancy ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ in the first
229
00:20:14,110 --> 00:20:20,050
half ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
230
00:20:20,050 --> 00:20:25,950
ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† uptake ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ placenta
231
00:20:25,950 --> 00:20:31,090
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
232
00:20:31,090 --> 00:20:39,750
ุงู„ู€ amino acids ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู… ุทูŠุจ
233
00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:43,570
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ disease ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
234
00:20:43,570 --> 00:20:48,770
phenylcotonuria ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„
235
00:20:48,770 --> 00:20:54,090
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุชู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
236
00:20:54,090 --> 00:21:00,810
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine Hydroxylase ูˆู‡ุฐุง
237
00:21:00,810 --> 00:21:06,810
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู„ู€ Amino
238
00:21:06,810 --> 00:21:10,650
Acid Phenylalanine ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine
239
00:21:10,650 --> 00:21:14,310
Hydroxylase Enzyme which converts Phenylalanine to
240
00:21:14,310 --> 00:21:19,410
Tyrosine ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู„ู€
241
00:21:19,410 --> 00:21:22,550
Phenylalanine ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine ุฅู„ู‰
242
00:21:22,550 --> 00:21:29,650
Tyrosine ูˆุนุดุงู† ุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ
243
00:21:29,650 --> 00:21:35,500
ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Phenylalanine Hydroxylase ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
244
00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:41,240
ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ
245
00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:46,060
ุนู†ุฏูŠ mutation ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
246
00:21:46,060 --> 00:21:50,980
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
247
00:21:50,980 --> 00:21:53,900
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ breakdown ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ amino acid
248
00:21:53,900 --> 00:22:01,520
phenylalanine ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
249
00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:07,100
ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ build up ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง
250
00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:11,200
ุงู„ู€ amino acid ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
251
00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:16,180
ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ amino
252
00:22:16,180 --> 00:22:22,420
acid ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ metabolite ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ by
253
00:22:22,420 --> 00:22:27,830
product ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
254
00:22:27,830 --> 00:22:32,750
ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุฅู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆ
255
00:22:32,750 --> 00:22:36,730
ุงู„ู€ brain ูˆ
256
00:22:36,730 --> 00:22:40,030
ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ build up ู„ู€ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
257
00:22:40,030 --> 00:22:44,470
metabolites ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
258
00:22:44,470 --> 00:22:52,600
severe mental retardation ุชุฎู„ู ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„
259
00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:57,380
ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ูˆูŠุชู… ู…ูŠุชุงุจูˆู„ุงุฌ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ
260
00:22:57,380 --> 00:22:58,600
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
261
00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,500
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
262
00:23:01,500 --> 00:23:03,100
ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ
263
00:23:03,100 --> 00:23:06,400
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
264
00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:06,460
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
265
00:23:06,460 --> 00:23:07,920
ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุชุฌู…ุฏ
266
00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:12,690
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฐ alternative degradation
267
00:23:12,690 --> 00:23:18,270
pathway ูŠุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
268
00:23:18,270 --> 00:23:23,250
ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ phenylpyruvic acid ูˆ ุงู„ู€
269
00:23:23,250 --> 00:23:27,250
phenylpyruvic acid ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
270
00:23:27,250 --> 00:23:30,530
accumulation ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mental
271
00:23:30,530 --> 00:23:36,170
retardation ูˆ ูƒุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†
272
00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:40,720
ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Breakdown Pathway ู„ู€
273
00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:45,080
Phenylalanine ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Breakdown ู„ู„ู€
274
00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:48,480
Phenylalanine ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
275
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:53,490
ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… Phenylalanine Hydroxylase ูŠุจู‚ู‰
276
00:23:53,490 --> 00:23:56,850
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
277
00:23:56,850 --> 00:24:00,590
phenylalanine ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ accumulation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
278
00:24:00,590 --> 00:24:04,550
ููŠู‡ alternative pathway ูˆุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
279
00:24:04,550 --> 00:24:11,190
phenylpyruvic acid ูˆ metabolites ุฃุฎุฑู‰
280
00:24:11,190 --> 00:24:18,510
ุงู„ู€ condition ุชุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ phenylcotonuria ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
281
00:24:18,510 --> 00:24:28,620
autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism ุทูŠุจ
282
00:24:28,620 --> 00:24:34,680
ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ screening ุฃูˆ ู†ูุญุต ู„
283
00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:40,020
ุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูˆุฑูŠุง the testing is done either on the
284
00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:45,980
serum or on the urine ูˆ ุงู„ screening ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„
285
00:24:45,980 --> 00:24:53,400
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ serum ูˆุจูุญุต ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Guthrie
286
00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:59,660
Test. Testing is not valid until the newborn has
287
00:24:59,660 --> 00:25:02,880
ingested an ample amount of the amino acid
288
00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:07,380
phenylalanine which is found in human and cow's
289
00:25:07,380 --> 00:25:15,740
milk ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ screening test ุงู„
290
00:25:15,740 --> 00:25:20,000
Guthrie test ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู†ุงุฎุฏู„ู‡
291
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:29,940
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู†ูุญุต ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู†
292
00:25:29,940 --> 00:25:36,060
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูุญุต valid ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุถูŠุฆูƒู… ูŠูˆู…
293
00:25:36,060 --> 00:25:42,700
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
294
00:25:42,700 --> 00:25:47,420
ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฏุฎู„
295
00:25:47,420 --> 00:25:53,960
ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
296
00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:57,180
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ breakdown ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
297
00:25:57,180 --> 00:26:03,520
ูŠุชุฑุงูƒู… ุฅู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… and ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ
298
00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:07,230
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ testing is not valid until the
299
00:26:07,230 --> 00:26:10,150
newborn has ingested an ample amount of the amino
300
00:26:10,150 --> 00:26:14,910
acid phenylalanine. Two or three days of intake are
301
00:26:14,910 --> 00:26:19,090
usually sufficient for the Guthrie test ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„
302
00:26:19,090 --> 00:26:24,130
Guthrie test ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุตุงุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
303
00:26:24,130 --> 00:26:28,710
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
304
00:26:28,710 --> 00:26:34,460
ุงู„ Guthrie test. ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ urine
305
00:26:34,460 --> 00:26:37,820
urine phenylketonuria testing usually done after
306
00:26:37,820 --> 00:26:42,100
the infant is four to six weeks old. ุจุฌู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ
307
00:26:42,100 --> 00:26:46,260
ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช
308
00:26:46,260 --> 00:26:51,120
ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน. ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ normal blood concentration
309
00:26:51,120 --> 00:26:55,660
ู„ู„ู€ phenylalanine ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 1.2 ู„ 2 milligram per
310
00:26:55,660 --> 00:27:00,100
deciliter. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Phenylketonuria
311
00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:07,340
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุชุตู„ ู…ู† 6 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ 80 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ
312
00:27:07,340 --> 00:27:13,080
ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
313
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:15,480
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ concentration
314
00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:19,960
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† 30 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter
315
00:27:24,010 --> 00:27:30,390
ุทูŠุจุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Guthrie Test ู„ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต
316
00:27:30,390 --> 00:27:37,890
ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุณู…ู‰ Guthrie Test ุฃูˆ Guthrie Bacterial
317
00:27:37,890 --> 00:27:46,670
Inhibition Assay. ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ test ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Spores
318
00:27:46,670 --> 00:27:54,350
ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง Bacillus subtilis ูˆุงู„ู€ spores ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
319
00:27:54,350 --> 00:28:00,370
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ agar plate ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง spores ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
320
00:28:00,370 --> 00:28:08,830
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ agar ูˆููŠ ุงู„ agar ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ
321
00:28:08,830 --> 00:28:14,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Beta-2-Thienylalanine ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
322
00:28:14,030 --> 00:28:20,330
metabolic antagonist to Bacillus
323
00:28:20,330 --> 00:28:21,610
subtilis growth
324
00:28:24,930 --> 00:28:32,010
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงุทูู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ูƒุนุจ
325
00:28:32,010 --> 00:28:38,070
ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุจุชู… ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ filter paper ูˆ
326
00:28:38,070 --> 00:28:48,150
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฎุฑุงู…ุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ filter
327
00:28:48,150 --> 00:28:53,630
paper ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ agar plate ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ
328
00:28:58,510 --> 00:29:02,310
ุทูŠุจุŒ if the blood level of phenylalanine exceeds a
329
00:29:02,310 --> 00:29:06,390
range of three to four milligram per deciliter, the
330
00:29:06,390 --> 00:29:10,950
phenylalanine counteracts the antagonist and the
331
00:29:10,950 --> 00:29:18,070
bacterial growth occurs. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
332
00:29:18,070 --> 00:29:24,350
agar plate ูˆ ุงู„ agar plate ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ spores
333
00:29:24,350 --> 00:29:35,380
ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ nutrients ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
334
00:29:35,380 --> 00:29:40,540
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„
335
00:29:40,540 --> 00:29:45,940
nutrients ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ phenylalanine
336
00:29:53,140 --> 00:30:00,060
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Nutrients ูˆู…ุน
337
00:30:00,060 --> 00:30:04,380
ุงู„ู€ Nutrients ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Spore ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
338
00:30:04,380 --> 00:30:10,420
germination ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ู…ูˆ. ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
339
00:30:10,420 --> 00:30:16,460
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-2-Thienylalanine
340
00:30:16,460 --> 00:30:20,320
ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Beta-2
341
00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:26,560
-Thienylalanine ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ูŠุนู†ูŠ
342
00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:31,780
ุชุนุชุจุฑ analog of phenylalanine ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
343
00:30:31,780 --> 00:30:34,900
concentration ู…ู† ุงู„ Beta-2-Thienylalanine
344
00:30:34,900 --> 00:30:41,100
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ Beta-2
345
00:30:41,100 --> 00:30:46,300
-Thienylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ู‡ุชู…ู†ุน
346
00:30:46,300 --> 00:30:51,110
ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spores ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ germination ู„ู„ู€
347
00:30:51,110 --> 00:30:54,610
spores ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ competition ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„
348
00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:04,630
ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฏู…
349
00:31:04,630 --> 00:31:11,850
ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ..
350
00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:17,050
ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ disk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ filter paper
351
00:31:17,050 --> 00:31:20,730
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ filter paper ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
352
00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:28,410
ุจุฎุฑุงู…ุฉ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ disk ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
353
00:31:28,410 --> 00:31:31,930
filter paper ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
354
00:31:31,930 --> 00:31:35,970
ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ filter
355
00:31:35,970 --> 00:31:40,430
paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฎุฑุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
356
00:31:40,430 --> 00:31:47,500
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ agar plate. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ disk ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
357
00:31:47,500 --> 00:31:53,880
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู…ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
358
00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:57,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ disk ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
359
00:31:57,900 --> 00:32:04,680
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ diffusion ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
360
00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:08,940
concentration ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ phenylalanine ููŠ ุฏู…
361
00:32:08,940 --> 00:32:15,370
ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰
362
00:32:15,370 --> 00:32:20,810
ุงู„ู€ Beta-2-Thienylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
363
00:32:20,810 --> 00:32:25,390
concentration ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏู…
364
00:32:25,390 --> 00:32:29,490
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ diffusion ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุฒุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
365
00:32:29,490 --> 00:32:32,730
ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู†. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
366
00:32:32,730 --> 00:32:39,370
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ antagonist effect ู„ู€ Beta
367
00:32:39,370 --> 00:32:43,290
-2-Thienylalanine ูˆู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
368
00:32:43,290 --> 00:32:53,210
germination ู„ู„ู€ spores ูˆู†ู…ูˆ ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูุนู„ูŠุง
369
00:32:53,210 --> 00:32:55,610
if the blood level of phenylalanine exceeds a
370
00:32:55,610 --> 00:32:57,810
range of three to four ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ the
371
00:32:57,810 --> 00:33:02,170
phenylalanine counteracts the antagonist ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
372
00:33:02,170 --> 00:33:06,130
ุงู„ beta-2-Thienylalanine ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ growth of
373
00:33:06,130 --> 00:33:06,470
cells
374
00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:15,380
ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
375
00:33:15,380 --> 00:33:20,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ protein ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
376
00:33:20,560 --> 00:33:24,700
ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ phenylalanine. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุฎู„
377
00:33:24,700 --> 00:33:30,140
ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุทูู„ phenylalanine ุนุดุงู† ู†ูƒุชุดู ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
378
00:33:30,140 --> 00:33:35,110
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชู… ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
379
00:33:35,110 --> 00:33:40,470
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ minimum ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
380
00:33:40,470 --> 00:33:46,790
ู…ุถู‰ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
381
00:33:46,790 --> 00:33:53,300
ุฎู„ุงู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ. ุงู„ุงู†
382
00:33:53,300 --> 00:33:56,820
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ sample should
383
00:33:56,820 --> 00:33:59,420
be taken before the administration of antibiotics
384
00:33:59,420 --> 00:34:03,460
or transfusion of blood. ุจูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
385
00:34:03,460 --> 00:34:11,670
ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ. ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุทูŠ
386
00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:15,890
ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ
387
00:34:15,890 --> 00:34:20,770
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู€ Screening Test ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„
388
00:34:20,770 --> 00:34:24,570
ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰
389
00:34:24,570 --> 00:34:29,290
Bacterial Growth ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุถุงุฏ
390
00:34:29,290 --> 00:34:33,110
ุญูŠูˆูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠุตู„
391
00:34:33,110 --> 00:34:38,290
ู„ diffusion ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
392
00:34:38,290 --> 00:34:42,450
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
393
00:34:42,450 --> 00:34:49,690
antibiotic ู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
394
00:34:49,690 --> 00:34:56,810
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ false negative. ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†
395
00:34:56,810 --> 00:35:02,950
positive ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ positive ู‡ูˆ
396
00:35:02,950 --> 00:35:10,490
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ antibiotic ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
397
00:35:10,490 --> 00:35:14,470
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ premature infants can show false positive
398
00:35:14,470 --> 00:35:18,010
results due to the immaturity of the liver's
399
00:35:18,010 --> 00:35:22,270
enzyme system. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ูƒูˆู†
400
00:35:22,270 --> 00:35:28,090
ุญุฑูŠุตูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ premature ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุฏุฌ
401
00:35:28,090 --> 00:35:32,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ูˆู„ุฏูˆุง
402
00:35:32,810 --> 00:35:38,630
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง immature
403
00:35:38,630 --> 00:35:44,670
ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ organs ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ูˆุด ุงู„ maturity
404
00:35:44,670 --> 00:35:49,160
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
405
00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:54,640
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุณู‡ immature ุงู„ liver ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ
406
00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:59,540
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
407
00:35:59,540 --> 00:36:04,260
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. ุจู‡ุงุฏ
408
00:36:04,260 --> 00:36:12,740
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ positive ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
409
00:36:12,740 --> 00:36:18,060
false positive. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
410
00:36:18,060 --> 00:36:21,820
ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ mutation ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…. ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
411
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:25,560
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ liver
412
00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:27,060
ู„ุณู‡ immature
413
00:36:31,980 --> 00:36:36,140
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูุญุตุฉ ู…ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
414
00:36:36,140 --> 00:36:40,920
agar plate ุงู„ agar plate ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ spores ู„ู€
415
00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:45,500
ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง Bacillus subtilis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ nutrients
416
00:36:45,500 --> 00:36:51,940
ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ beta-2-Thienylalanine. ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
417
00:36:51,940 --> 00:36:55,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ููŠู†ูŠู„ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
418
00:36:55,700 --> 00:36:59,960
concentration ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta-2-Thienylalanine
419
00:37:00,660 --> 00:37:06,120
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ .. ู‡ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ growth ูˆ
420
00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:11,220
germination ู„ู€ ุงู„ spores ู‡ุฐู‡. ุฅู…ุชู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
421
00:37:11,220 --> 00:37:16,400
germination and growth ูˆ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡
422
00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:20,800
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
423
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:25,410
concentration ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
424
00:37:25,410 --> 00:37:29,750
ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง diffusion ู„ู€ phenylalanine ูˆุงู„ู€
425
00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:32,570
concentration ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ phenylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
426
00:37:32,570 --> 00:37:36,750
ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ุณุชุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ beta
427
00:37:36,750 --> 00:37:40,250
-2-thienylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุงุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
428
00:37:40,250 --> 00:37:44,890
ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง germination ูˆ growth ู„ู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ
429
00:37:44,890 --> 00:37:50,240
ุณุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†
430
00:37:50,240 --> 00:37:53,700
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ disk ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
431
00:37:53,700 --> 00:37:58,520
bacterial growth ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
432
00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:04,000
positive ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠ growth
433
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:07,120
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ negative
434
00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:16,660
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅู†ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ microfluorometric
435
00:38:16,660 --> 00:38:22,020
assay for the direct measurement of phenylalanine
436
00:38:22,020 --> 00:38:27,000
in dried blood filter discsุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ discs
437
00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:33,160
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
438
00:38:33,160 --> 00:38:36,000
qualitative ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง positive
439
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:41,140
ุฃูˆ negativeุŒ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง quantitativeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
440
00:38:41,140 --> 00:38:46,300
concentration ู„ู€ phenylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏู…
441
00:38:46,300 --> 00:38:52,760
ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ุง
442
00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:58,770
ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ antibioticsู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ
443
00:38:58,770 --> 00:39:03,230
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู
444
00:39:03,230 --> 00:39:05,550
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine concentration ุนุงู„ูŠ
445
00:39:05,550 --> 00:39:08,490
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ูˆุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ
446
00:39:08,490 --> 00:39:13,130
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ phenylalanine ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
447
00:39:13,130 --> 00:39:20,620
ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†
448
00:39:20,620 --> 00:39:27,600
ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ู…ุน copper ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
449
00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:29,780
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
450
00:39:29,780 --> 00:39:34,810
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ุงู„ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
451
00:39:34,810 --> 00:39:39,870
fluorescence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ excitation ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
452
00:39:39,870 --> 00:39:43,810
wavelengths ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ emission ุนู„ู‰
453
00:39:43,810 --> 00:39:47,490
wavelengths ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ procedure
454
00:39:47,490 --> 00:39:52,870
ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ extraction using ุงู„ู€ trichloro
455
00:39:53,190 --> 00:40:00,730
acetic acid ู„ู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ filter paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
456
00:40:00,730 --> 00:40:04,530
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุถูŠู mixture of ninhydrin, succinate,
457
00:40:05,030 --> 00:40:09,670
lucilalanine ูˆ copper tartrateุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
458
00:40:09,670 --> 00:40:14,400
ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ูˆู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fluorescence Complex ูˆุงู„ู€
459
00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:18,180
Fluorescence Complex ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Excitation ุนู„ู‰
460
00:40:18,180 --> 00:40:25,380
360 ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Emission ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Fluorescence ุนู„ู‰ 530
461
00:40:25,380 --> 00:40:31,420
ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ Fluorescence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุฏุฑ
462
00:40:31,420 --> 00:40:36,720
ุจุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Phenylalanine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
463
00:40:36,720 --> 00:40:38,120
ููŠ ุฏู… ุงู„ุทูู„