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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
2
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
3
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Leukemia ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ู†ูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
4
00:00:18,130 --> 00:00:21,850
ุงู„ู€ Acute Leukemia ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Acute
5
00:00:21,850 --> 00:00:26,250
Lymphoid Leukemia ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ classification ู„ู‡ุง
6
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ูƒุงู ุงู„ู€ 1 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 2 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 3 ุงู„ู€ Acute Myeloid
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00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:36,440
Leukemia ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow blast
8
00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,000
morphology ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ predominant cell ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
9
00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,840
ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุงู„ู€ morphology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
10
00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:47,160
degree of cell maturation ุญุณุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ stage ูˆู‚ูุช
11
00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:51,720
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ cytochemical stains ุงู„ู€ immunophenotyping
12
00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:57,480
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Acute Granulocytic Leukemia ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ
13
00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:01,140
ุฃูƒุซุฑ Acute Myeloid Leukemia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุงุช
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00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:05,240
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† M0 ุฅู„ู‰ M7 ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Acute
15
00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:09,700
Myeloid Leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Acute Non-Lymphoblastic
16
00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:15,000
Leukemia ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† M0 ุฅู„ู‰ M7 ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ
17
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,950
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
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00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:25,530
ู„ู„ู€ M0 ูˆ M1 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
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00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:30,290
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
20
00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:35,470
ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… Myeloblast ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ M0
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00:01:35,470 --> 00:01:41,450
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast Early Myeloblast ุงู„ู€ M1 Late
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00:01:41,450 --> 00:01:45,550
Myeloblast ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ Early Myeloblast ุนู†
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00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:49,970
ุงู„ู€ Late Myeloblast ุงู„ู€ Early Myeloblast ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
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00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:54,010
Myelobroxidase ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
25
00:01:54,010 --> 00:01:58,110
Ultra Structural ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Myelobroxidase
26
00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:01,510
Stain ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Cytochemical Stain ุจุนุชู†ูŠุด
27
00:02:01,510 --> 00:02:07,210
Positive ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ M0 Myelobroxidase Negative MbO
28
00:02:07,210 --> 00:02:12,150
Stain Negative ุงู„ู€ M1 ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ Myeloblast ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
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00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:17,010
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ M0
30
00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:22,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Azorophilic granules
31
00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:26,820
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎููŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Myelobroxidase ู„ูˆ
32
00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:30,440
ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Positive ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Auer rods
33
00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:34,600
ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Azorophilic granulesุŒ ุตุญุŸ
34
00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:39,880
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ Myelobroxidase ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
35
00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:43,680
ุฃู† Myelobroxidase ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ maturation ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
36
00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,180
activity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
37
00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:51,000
ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ cytokinical stain ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ Negative
38
00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,120
ุจุฃูƒุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ immunophenotype ุงู„ู€ M1 AML without
39
00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:59,200
maturation ุฅูŠุด ุฃุตุฏูˆุง without maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
40
00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,200
ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง Blast ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ู… ุจุณ Blast
41
00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:07,700
AML without maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
42
00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:11,240
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myelocyte and so
43
00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:17,380
on ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ Monomorphic with one or more
44
00:03:17,380 --> 00:03:21,100
distinct nuclei ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆู„ุงูŠ Blast cell
45
00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:27,580
occasional Auer rods and at least a 3% Myeloperoxidase
46
00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:34,620
positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฃูˆุฑูˆุฏ
47
00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:37,620
ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู„ูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุฏุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
48
00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:41,080
ู‡ูŠ M1 ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆู„ูˆุจุฑูˆูƒุณุฏุงุฒ Positive ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠ
49
00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:41,840
M1
50
00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:51,160
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€ M2 M2 AML with maturation ุจุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง
51
00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,200
Blast ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
52
00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,020
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€
53
00:03:57,020 --> 00:04:00,780
blast ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ 20% ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Blast ุนุดุงู†
54
00:04:00,780 --> 00:04:08,110
ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง Acute ุทุจุนุงู‹ M2 AML with maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
55
00:04:08,110 --> 00:04:12,410
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Blast Cell ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Myeloblast 50% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
56
00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:16,850
Myeloblast ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Other Stages ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุจุณ
57
00:04:16,850 --> 00:04:22,490
Myeloblast ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Promyelocyte ู…ู…ูƒู†
58
00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:26,810
ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Other
59
00:04:26,810 --> 00:04:29,850
Stages ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุฃุดูˆู Myeloblast ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
60
00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:34,350
ุฃุดูˆู Myelocyte ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู Metamyelocyte ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
61
00:04:34,350 --> 00:04:38,300
ุงู„ู€ Mature ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุดูุช ููŠู‡ Maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
62
00:04:38,300 --> 00:04:43,340
ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Maturation ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† AML M2
63
00:04:43,340 --> 00:04:48,740
Dysplastic myeloid differentiation may be
64
00:04:48,740 --> 00:04:52,100
present ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ Dysplasia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
65
00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:55,440
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Maturation ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุตุญ ููŠู‡
66
00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:58,420
Maturation ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ Abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Maturation ููŠ
67
00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:03,280
ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ M3 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
68
00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:10,040
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
69
00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,160
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte with heavy Azorophilic
70
00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:17,320
granulation ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
71
00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,380
Azorophilic granules ูˆุงู„ู€ granules ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
72
00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:26,920
ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Auer rods ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
73
00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:30,960
ูˆู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ Auer rods bundles ุญุฒู… ู…ู†
74
00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:34,000
ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Confirmation ู„ู„ู€
75
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:38,690
diagnosis ููŠ Variant ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ granules
76
00:05:38,690 --> 00:05:45,770
ููŠู‡ุง Small ูˆุซู…ูŠู†ุชู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ M3 Variant ู„ูƒู†
77
00:05:45,770 --> 00:05:48,990
ุงู„ู€ Common ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte with heavy
78
00:05:48,990 --> 00:05:53,870
granulation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง M3 ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ M4 Acute
79
00:05:53,870 --> 00:05:59,630
Myelomonocytic ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ M2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
80
00:05:59,630 --> 00:06:04,910
Myeloid ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MaturationุŒ ุขู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
81
00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:09,650
ู…ู† 20% Promonocyte and Monocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด .. ู„ุง
82
00:06:09,650 --> 00:06:12,890
ุชู‚ุชุตุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast
83
00:06:12,890 --> 00:06:15,450
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Myelocyte ูˆ ุงู„ู€
84
00:06:15,450 --> 00:06:18,810
MetamyelocyteุŒ ู„ุฃ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Other ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
85
00:06:18,810 --> 00:06:21,890
Stages ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Monocytic Maturation ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
86
00:06:21,890 --> 00:06:26,730
ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง Myelomonocytic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Myeloid
87
00:06:26,730 --> 00:06:31,940
cells ูˆ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Monocytic cells ุงู„ู€ M5 ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
88
00:06:31,940 --> 00:06:38,760
ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง Monocytic ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง two variant M5A
89
00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:44,240
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ 80% ู…ู†ู‡ุง Monoblast is poorly differentiated
90
00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:49,280
M5B ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง 80% Monoblast Promonocyte or
91
00:06:49,280 --> 00:06:52,820
Monocyte is well differentiated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูุฑู‚ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ
92
00:06:52,820 --> 00:06:59,880
ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุณ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Monoblast ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ M5B ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ
93
00:06:59,880 --> 00:07:03,640
ููŠู‡ุง Other Maturation stage ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Monocytic
94
00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:06,720
series ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Monoblast, Promonocyte ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ
95
00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:14,300
Monocyte ุงู„ู€ M6 Acute Erythrocytic Leukemia ุทุจุนุง
96
00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:19,620
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleated cells
97
00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:23,960
with Multinucleated form and Cytoplasmic bridging
98
00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:29,990
ู‡ู†ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง Dysplastic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด
99
00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:36,510
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฐุฑ ุดุงุจ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุธู… ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Nucleus
100
00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:40,010
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ Multi-nucleation ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm
101
00:07:40,010 --> 00:07:43,430
ุนุงู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Abnormalities ุงู„ู€ Myeloblast ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆู
102
00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:47,910
ููŠู‡ุง Myeloblast ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ 30% ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
103
00:07:47,910 --> 00:07:51,490
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง Dysplastic Nucleated Red Cells ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง
104
00:07:51,490 --> 00:07:54,970
Erythroid ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Acute Erythrocytic
105
00:07:54,970 --> 00:08:00,580
Leukemia ุงู„ู€ M7 Megakaryoblastic Anemia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
106
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:04,260
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Heterogeneous Blast Population with
107
00:08:04,260 --> 00:08:08,700
Cytoplasmic Clefts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Megakaryoblast
108
00:08:08,700 --> 00:08:14,420
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ Megakaryoblast ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
109
00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:19,720
ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ุฒูŠ
110
00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:25,940
ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Platelet Peroxidase
111
00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:35,500
Positive ู‡ุฐู‡ Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia ุทูŠุจ
112
00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:39,580
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ Morphology ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„
113
00:08:39,580 --> 00:08:44,060
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ M1 ุงู„ู€ M1 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… Myeloblast without
114
00:08:44,060 --> 00:08:46,620
Maturation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ุจุณ
115
00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:50,410
Myeloblast ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Film ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดูุชู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
116
00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:54,490
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ M0 ุฃูˆ M1 ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ M0 ุฃูˆ
117
00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:59,490
M1ุŸ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง M1 ู…ุด M0 ู„ูˆ ู…ุด
118
00:08:59,490 --> 00:09:02,710
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ู„ุงุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ Myeloperoxidase ุฅุฐุง
119
00:09:02,710 --> 00:09:06,090
ุทู„ุนุช Positive ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† M1 ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช Negative
120
00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:11,710
ุจุชูƒูˆู† M0 The Bomber ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 90% Blast
121
00:09:11,710 --> 00:09:16,670
and less than 10% Promyelocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Most Common
122
00:09:16,670 --> 00:09:26,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ
123
00:09:26,560 --> 00:09:36,060
ุณู†ุงู‹ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Auer rods ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
124
00:09:36,060 --> 00:09:42,540
ุงู„ุนุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ
125
00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:45,700
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ AML M2
126
00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:52,800
myeloplastic with maturation ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
127
00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,520
myeloblast myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
128
00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:58,200
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
129
00:09:58,200 --> 00:09:58,400
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
130
00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:00,060
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
131
00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:00,940
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
132
00:10:00,940 --> 00:10:01,520
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
133
00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:03,620
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
134
00:10:03,620 --> 00:10:04,660
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
135
00:10:04,660 --> 00:10:06,580
myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte myelocyte
136
00:10:06,580 --> 00:10:12,160
myelocyte myelocyte
137
00:10:15,450 --> 00:10:19,550
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุงู„ู€ Translocation ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
138
00:10:19,550 --> 00:10:23,770
ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
139
00:10:23,770 --> 00:10:31,490
ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู†ุง Blast Cells ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ููŠู†ุง mature
140
00:10:31,490 --> 00:10:35,110
neutrophil Hypogranulated Polymorphonuclear
141
00:10:35,110 --> 00:10:38,370
Leukocytes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Hypogranulation ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
142
00:10:38,370 --> 00:10:40,470
ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Dysplastic Maturation
143
00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:49,310
This occurs in older adults ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชูุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ
144
00:10:49,310 --> 00:10:55,850
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุทูŠุจ
145
00:10:55,850 --> 00:11:03,330
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู€ M3ุŒ M3 ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
146
00:11:03,330 --> 00:11:07,210
hypergranular ูˆุงู„ู€ hypogranularุŒ ุงู„ู€ hypergranular
147
00:11:07,210 --> 00:11:10,990
ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠูŠู„ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ุณู„ุฒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
148
00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:17,360
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠูŠู„ูˆุณูŠุชุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30%
149
00:11:17,360 --> 00:11:24,180
ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ virulent ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
150
00:11:24,180 --> 00:11:28,820
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
151
00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:31,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ helibroma helicid ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ helices ุฃูˆ
152
00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,480
ูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ุง destructionุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุจูŠุจุงุช
153
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:41,550
ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชุนู…ู„ coagulation and ุจุชุจุนูˆุง
154
00:11:41,550 --> 00:11:44,550
fibrinolysisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดุฌุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ coagulation and
155
00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:48,030
fibrinolysisุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุคุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€
156
00:11:48,030 --> 00:11:51,210
coagulation ูˆุงู„ู€ fibrinolysisุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู€
157
00:11:51,210 --> 00:11:54,810
disseminated intravascular coagulationุŒ ูุนุงุฏุฉ
158
00:11:54,810 --> 00:11:58,530
ุจูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง bleedingุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ prognosis ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰
159
00:11:58,530 --> 00:12:06,410
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุชูˆุณุท 39 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู€
160
00:12:06,410 --> 00:12:09,770
Translocation 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 17 ุจู€ chromosomal
161
00:12:09,770 --> 00:12:15,050
translocationุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte ููŠู‡ุง
162
00:12:15,050 --> 00:12:20,290
ุฃุฒูˆุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
163
00:12:20,290 --> 00:12:25,090
granules ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
164
00:12:25,090 --> 00:12:28,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hypogranular Promyelocyte leukemia
165
00:12:28,170 --> 00:12:33,630
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ Promyelocyte ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte ู‡ุฐู‡
166
00:12:34,110 --> 00:12:39,910
hypogranular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ granules ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุจุชุดูƒู„
167
00:12:39,910 --> 00:12:42,950
ุงู„ู€ blast ููŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 30% ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
168
00:12:42,950 --> 00:12:47,670
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู€ DIC ูˆููŠู‡ุง
169
00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:54,370
translocation 15-17 chromosomal translocationุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
170
00:12:54,370 --> 00:13:01,070
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง Promyelocyte ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ granules ุนูŠุทู‡ุง fineุŒ M4
171
00:13:01,070 --> 00:13:07,710
AML M4ุŒ ู…4 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ acute myelomonocytic
172
00:13:07,710 --> 00:13:12,990
leukemiaุŒ acute myelomonocytic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง myeloid
173
00:13:12,990 --> 00:13:19,790
precursors ูˆ monocytic precursorsุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
174
00:13:19,790 --> 00:13:22,610
precursors ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ุฃูˆ ููŠ
175
00:13:22,610 --> 00:13:28,530
ุงู„ู€ peripheral bloodุŒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ leukemia
176
00:13:28,530 --> 00:13:33,430
monocytic precursorsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Monocytic Precursors
177
00:13:33,430 --> 00:13:37,410
ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ Infiltration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ body
178
00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:41,470
ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ Extra Medullary SitesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
179
00:13:41,470 --> 00:13:45,890
ุชุนู…ู„ Infiltration ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
180
00:13:45,890 --> 00:13:48,950
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Granulocytic TypesุŒ ุชุดูˆููŠู† ุงู„ู€
181
00:13:48,950 --> 00:13:53,610
Monocytic Precursors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ
182
00:13:53,610 --> 00:13:58,710
MonoblastุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ Monoblast ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… fissure
183
00:13:58,710 --> 00:14:03,820
Pro MonocytesุŒ ุงู„ู€ M5 ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง acute
184
00:14:03,820 --> 00:14:09,260
monocytic leukemiaุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ non
185
00:14:09,260 --> 00:14:12,800
-erythroid cells ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† monocytic ูˆ monocytic
186
00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:13,640
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป
187
00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:13,980
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป
188
00:14:13,980 --> 00:14:14,540
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป
189
00:14:14,540 --> 00:14:14,620
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป
190
00:14:14,620 --> 00:14:14,760
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป
191
00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:23,340
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป
192
00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:26,980
ยซู…ูˆู†ูˆุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒยป ยซู…
193
00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:34,500
This form is further divided into ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
194
00:14:34,500 --> 00:14:42,540
ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ M5A ูˆ M5BุŒ M5A ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† purely differentiated
195
00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:47,760
leukemiaุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
196
00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:54,220
monoblastุŒ M5B ูˆุงู„ู€ differentiated ุงู„ู€ 80% ู‡ุฏูˆู„
197
00:14:54,220 --> 00:15:00,060
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… monoblastุŒ promonocyteุŒ ูˆ monocyteุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
198
00:15:04,410 --> 00:15:09,890
ู‡ู†ุง M5A ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุณ Blast
199
00:15:09,890 --> 00:15:14,810
ุงุนุชุจุฑุช M5AุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ other stages ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Monocyte
200
00:15:14,810 --> 00:15:22,250
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฒู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ M5BุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง MonoblastุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
201
00:15:22,250 --> 00:15:28,830
ููŠู‡ุง PromonocyteุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุจุณุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
202
00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:33,970
MonoblastุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง PromonocyteุŒ hybromonocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ
203
00:15:33,970 --> 00:15:37,230
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ single fissure ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
204
00:15:37,230 --> 00:15:42,230
mature monocyteุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง M5BุŒ ุงู„ู€ M6
205
00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:47,370
ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Erythroleukemia ู„ุฃู† ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู† ุงู„ู€
206
00:15:47,370 --> 00:15:49,890
erythroblast ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง predominant ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone
207
00:15:49,890 --> 00:15:53,770
marrowุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง dysplastic
208
00:15:53,770 --> 00:15:58,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€ maturationุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุดูˆููˆุง
209
00:15:58,110 --> 00:16:01,630
ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง segmentationุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
210
00:16:01,630 --> 00:16:07,150
abnormalุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
211
00:16:07,150 --> 00:16:09,950
MorphologyุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูŠ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ Abnormal
212
00:16:09,950 --> 00:16:13,770
Normoblast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
213
00:16:13,770 --> 00:16:18,750
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ErythroleukemiaุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
214
00:16:18,750 --> 00:16:23,290
Erythroblast ูˆุงู„ู€ MyeloblastุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
215
00:16:23,290 --> 00:16:26,390
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Myeloblastic LeukemiaุŒ ุชุชุตูŠุฑ
216
00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:32,570
M1 ุฃูˆ M2 ุฃูˆ M4ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ M6
217
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:37,420
ุทุจุนุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุจุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€
218
00:16:37,420 --> 00:16:40,360
Erythroid precursorsุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ Erythroid
219
00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:47,380
precursorsุŒ ุงู„ู€
220
00:16:47,380 --> 00:16:53,300
M7ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ M7 ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง acute megakaryoblastic
221
00:16:53,300 --> 00:16:58,420
leukemiaุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† rare disorder ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ extensive
222
00:16:58,420 --> 00:17:03,530
proliferation of megakaryoblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ a
223
00:17:03,530 --> 00:17:09,030
typical megakaryocyte and thrombocytopeniaุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
224
00:17:09,030 --> 00:17:13,830
ุงู„ู€ Megakaryoblast ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
225
00:17:13,830 --> 00:17:17,570
ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุบุงู…ู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆููŠู‡ ู†ุชูˆุกุงุช ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช ุนู„ู‰
226
00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:26,050
ุดูƒู„ plebs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
227
00:17:26,050 --> 00:17:31,650
ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cytochemistryุŒ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงู ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
228
00:17:31,650 --> 00:17:34,390
ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Special Stains ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
229
00:17:34,390 --> 00:17:37,850
ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
230
00:17:37,850 --> 00:17:41,450
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง Special Stains ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู…ูŠุฒ ุนู†ุฏ
231
00:17:41,450 --> 00:17:44,970
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Blast ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
232
00:17:44,970 --> 00:17:48,690
ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ุฃูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
233
00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:51,950
ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ
234
00:17:51,950 --> 00:17:54,510
ุจู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
235
00:17:54,510 --> 00:17:57,430
Special Stain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Cytochemistry
236
00:17:58,010 --> 00:18:01,410
Cytochemistry ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
237
00:18:01,410 --> 00:18:09,990
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ AML ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ALL ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
238
00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:12,990
ุงู„ู€ myeloperoxidaseุŒ ุฃุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ myeloid
239
00:18:12,990 --> 00:18:16,590
ูˆุงู„ู€ monocytic precursorsุŒ ู‡ุฃุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ myeloid
240
00:18:16,590 --> 00:18:19,890
ูˆุงู„ู€ monocytic ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ myeloperoxidase
241
00:18:19,890 --> 00:18:23,390
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ lymphoid
242
00:18:23,390 --> 00:18:29,740
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negativeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุนู…
243
00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:32,420
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง confirmation
244
00:18:32,420 --> 00:18:35,980
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
245
00:18:35,980 --> 00:18:40,060
Myeloperoxidase ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุดูƒ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุคูƒุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชูŠ
246
00:18:40,060 --> 00:18:43,080
ุจุงู„ู€ Sudan BlackุŒ Sudan Black ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
247
00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:47,800
MyeloperoxidaseุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AML positive ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€
248
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:52,160
ALL ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negativeุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ
249
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:57,070
Myeloperoxidase ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute Myeloid
250
00:18:57,070 --> 00:19:00,350
Leukemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Myeloid Cell ูˆุจุงู„ู€ Monocytic
251
00:19:00,350 --> 00:19:04,110
Cell ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloperoxidase ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative ุทูŠุจ ููŠ
252
00:19:04,110 --> 00:19:08,490
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Myeloperoxidase ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Negative ููŠ
253
00:19:08,490 --> 00:19:13,490
ุงู„ู€ AML ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ M0 ู„ุฃู† ู„ุณู‡
254
00:19:13,490 --> 00:19:17,010
ุงู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
255
00:19:17,010 --> 00:19:20,270
Positive Reaction Visible ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
256
00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:25,720
M0 ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ AML Negative ูˆ ALL Negative ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ
257
00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:31,020
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MPO ุฑูˆุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† negative ุทูŠุจุŒ
258
00:19:31,020 --> 00:19:35,960
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุตู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุง acute myeloid ูˆุงู„ู€
259
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,960
acute lymphocytic leukemia ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุง ูุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
260
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,920
myeloid ุนู† ุงู„ู€ monocyte ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ non-specific
261
00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:47,380
stress ุงู„ู€ non-specific stress ุจุชูุตู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸุงู„ู€
262
00:19:47,380 --> 00:19:51,620
Myeloid ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative Non-specific stress ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
263
00:19:51,620 --> 00:19:55,200
ุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง M4 ูˆ M5 ููŠู‡ุง Monocytic
264
00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:59,940
cells ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ Non-specific stress Positive ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
265
00:19:59,940 --> 00:20:04,000
ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Non-specific stress ูุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ุนู†
266
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:06,280
ุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุงู„ู€ Monocytic ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Positive
267
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:09,200
ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Non-specific stress ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
268
00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:15,140
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ BAS ุงู„ู€ BAS
269
00:20:16,990 --> 00:20:21,790
ุงู„ู€ BAS ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid ุงู„ู€
270
00:20:21,790 --> 00:20:24,450
common ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ BAS ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid
271
00:20:24,450 --> 00:20:30,510
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€ M6 ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ myeloid ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€
272
00:20:30,510 --> 00:20:32,970
lymphoid precursor ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ erythroid precursor
273
00:20:32,970 --> 00:20:39,270
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู„ู€ M6 ูˆ ู„ู€ ALL ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ acid
274
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:44,410
phosphatase ุงู„ู€ acid phosphatase ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ
275
00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:49,370
ุงู„ู€ AML negative ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ ALL ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T cell acute
276
00:20:49,370 --> 00:20:53,730
lymphocytic leukemia ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
277
00:20:53,730 --> 00:20:56,450
ุงู„ู€ acid phosphatase ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
278
00:20:56,450 --> 00:21:00,450
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Hairy cell leukemia
279
00:21:00,450 --> 00:21:05,550
ุงู„ู€ Hairy cell leukemia ุทูŠุจ acute lymphoblastic leukemia
280
00:21:05,550 --> 00:21:10,550
reactivity with specialists ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ L1
281
00:21:10,550 --> 00:21:14,940
ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ peroxidase ุฃูˆ Sudan black negative ุงู„ู€
282
00:21:14,940 --> 00:21:18,920
Non-specific stress ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ุงู„ู€ BAS positive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
283
00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:23,400
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ BAS ุจุงู„ู…ูุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุงู„ู€
284
00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:27,780
L2 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ L3 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
285
00:21:27,780 --> 00:21:32,040
ุนู†ุฏูŠ exception ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
286
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,560
peroxidase ูˆ Sudan black ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุจุณ
287
00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:41,260
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ exception ู„ู„ู€ Sudan black ุงู„ู€ L3 ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
288
00:21:41,260 --> 00:21:43,920
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง Vacuolated ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†
289
00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:46,940
ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Vacuoles ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Vacuoles ูŠุนู†ูŠ
290
00:21:46,940 --> 00:21:51,280
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ fat ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู€
291
00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:55,080
fixation ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ fat ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุชุชุฑูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูุฌูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€
292
00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:59,900
Sudan black ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€ fat ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
293
00:21:59,900 --> 00:22:03,800
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ L3 ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
294
00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,700
ููŠู‡ุง fat ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ Sudan black ู‡ู†ุง
295
00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:10,420
exception ู„ู€ L1 ูˆ L3 ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
296
00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:13,810
positive ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ exception ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sudan
297
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:23,690
black positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ L3 ุจุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
298
00:22:23,690 --> 00:22:27,770
ู„ู„ู€ Immunophenotyping ุงู„ู€ Immunophenotyping
299
00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:32,030
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†
300
00:22:32,030 --> 00:22:37,390
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ T ู„ู…ููˆุณุงูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Maturation
301
00:22:37,390 --> 00:22:42,070
ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ A ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
302
00:22:42,070 --> 00:22:46,770
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Maturation ู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
303
00:22:46,770 --> 00:22:49,270
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ CDs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Clusters of
304
00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:53,530
Differentiation ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€
305
00:22:53,530 --> 00:22:58,010
Maturation ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ CDs ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู†
306
00:22:58,010 --> 00:23:01,710
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ CD
307
00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:05,290
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠ Stage ู…ู†
308
00:23:05,290 --> 00:23:10,850
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุงู„ู€ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
309
00:23:10,850 --> 00:23:14,770
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lymphocytic Maturation ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
310
00:23:14,770 --> 00:23:18,670
ู‡ุงู„ู€ Morphological Changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุฒูŠ
311
00:23:18,670 --> 00:23:21,670
ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
312
00:23:21,670 --> 00:23:24,730
Myeloblast ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Promyelocyte ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
313
00:23:24,730 --> 00:23:28,250
Lymphocyte ู…ู† Lymphoblast ูˆ Promyelocyte ุงู„ู€
314
00:23:28,250 --> 00:23:31,850
mature lymphocyte ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ ุจุงู„ู€ ุจุงู„ู€
315
00:23:31,850 --> 00:23:34,950
Morphology ู„ู‡ุง ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุฌุฃ ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
316
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:39,740
ู„ู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
317
00:23:39,740 --> 00:23:43,160
ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Maturation
318
00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:48,480
ุงู„ู€ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ CD ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง Body
319
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:52,800
Flow Labeled Antibody ุจู€ Fluorescence ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท
320
00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:55,840
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง Labeled Antibody ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ Direct ูˆ
321
00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,600
Indirect ู‡ุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ Slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ููŠ
322
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:02,700
ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู‡ุญูƒูŠู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
323
00:24:02,700 --> 00:24:05,820
ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ Marker ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุถูŠู ู„ู‡ Antibody labelled ุจ
324
00:24:05,820 --> 00:24:10,240
Fluorescence ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
325
00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:15,620
ุจู…ุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Flow Cytometer ูู‡ูŠุนุฏ
326
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,280
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ labelled ุจุงู„ู€ Fluorescence ูˆูŠุญุฏุฏ
327
00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:22,400
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Positive ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Marker ูˆู…ูŠู†
328
00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,040
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Negative ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ PrincipleุŒ ู‡ุดุฑุญู‡ุง
329
00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:31,220
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Slide ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Direct ุฃูˆ Indirect Labeling
330
00:24:31,220 --> 00:24:35,500
ู„ู„ู€ Antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฎูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
331
00:24:35,500 --> 00:24:41,800
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Marker ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€
332
00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:45,580
Marker ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ Antibody ูˆ ุจุฑุจุทู‡
333
00:24:45,580 --> 00:24:50,260
ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุดุบู„ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ Indirect ุงู†ูŠ
334
00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:56,100
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฌูŠุจ Antibody labelled ุจู€ Fluorescence ุฎุงุต
335
00:24:56,100 --> 00:25:01,840
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Antigen ูˆ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุชุจุท
336
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:06,320
ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ Washing ุนุดุงู† ุฃุบุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ Excess ู…ู†
337
00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,500
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจุฏูŠ
338
00:25:09,500 --> 00:25:13,700
ุฃุบุณู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูุฅูŠุด
339
00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:17,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
340
00:25:17,380 --> 00:25:20,400
Antibody labelled ูˆุจุชู… ุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
341
00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:25,100
Flow Cytometer ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Direct ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
342
00:25:25,100 --> 00:25:28,050
Direct ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ Directly
343
00:25:28,050 --> 00:25:31,390
ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
344
00:25:31,390 --> 00:25:35,870
Indirect ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Two Antibodies ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
345
00:25:35,870 --> 00:25:41,150
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
346
00:25:41,150 --> 00:25:46,510
ุงู„ู€ Marker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
347
00:25:46,510 --> 00:25:53,830
Antibody ู„ู„ู€ FC portion ู„ู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
348
00:25:53,830 --> 00:25:56,650
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Primary Antibody ุงุฑุชุจุท ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Secondary
349
00:25:56,650 --> 00:25:59,690
Antibody ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Primary ุทุจ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŸ
350
00:25:59,690 --> 00:26:05,770
ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ FC portion ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Second Antibody ู‡ูˆ
351
00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:11,070
ุงู„ู„ูŠ labelled ุงู„ู€ Second Antibody ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ labelled ูุงู„ุขู†
352
00:26:11,070 --> 00:26:16,670
ุจุนู…ู„ Washing ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Washing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูŠู„ ุฃูŠ
353
00:26:16,670 --> 00:26:20,570
Antibody ู…ุฑุชุจุทุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Washing ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ
354
00:26:20,570 --> 00:26:26,160
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูŠู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ Primary Antibody ู…ุฑุชุจุทุด
355
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:29,840
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ Primary Antibody ู…ุน
356
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:31,560
ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reaction
357
00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:36,760
Mixture ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ Labelled Antibody Labelled
358
00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:40,560
Antibody ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ู‰
359
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:44,560
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Complex ุงู„ู€ Complex
360
00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:48,640
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Flow Cytometer ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€
361
00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:53,310
Fluorescence ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
362
00:26:53,310 --> 00:26:56,570
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ Washing ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
363
00:26:56,570 --> 00:26:59,830
Labelled Unbound Antibody ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
364
00:26:59,830 --> 00:27:03,170
Washing ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู€ Unbound ููŠ
365
00:27:03,170 --> 00:27:06,370
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู€ Unbound
366
00:27:06,370 --> 00:27:10,330
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Indirect ู„ุฃู†
367
00:27:10,330 --> 00:27:14,200
ูƒุงู† ููŠ Antibody ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Antigen ุฃู†ุง
368
00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,400
ู‚ุตุฏุช ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู€ Primary
369
00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:20,560
ุงู„ู€ Secondary Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ Primary
370
00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:25,200
Antibody ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนุฑูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
371
00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:30,460
Direct ุฃูˆ Indirect ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
372
00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:37,220
ู„ู„ู€ TdT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase ู‡ุฐุง
373
00:27:37,220 --> 00:27:43,410
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† DNA Polymerase ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T
374
00:27:43,410 --> 00:27:46,590
precursors ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lymphoid precursors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
375
00:27:46,590 --> 00:27:52,610
Stem cells ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจู€ High levels ููŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 90%
376
00:27:52,610 --> 00:27:57,370
% ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ lymphoblastic leukemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏุฏู‡
377
00:27:57,370 --> 00:28:00,930
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุฑุถู‡ labelled antibody ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ flow
378
00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:03,610
cytometry ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุทูˆูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cluster of
379
00:28:03,610 --> 00:28:08,510
differentiation ุนุฏู‘ูŠ ู‡ูุฑุฒู„ูƒู… ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ูˆู†ูู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
380
00:28:08,510 --> 00:28:11,990
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
381
00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:14,570
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
382
00:28:14,570 --> 00:28:18,510
ุงู„ู€Classification ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Markers ุงู„ู€AML
383
00:28:18,510 --> 00:28:23,250
ูˆุงู„ู€ALL ุญู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู€AML ุงู„ู€AML ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุบุงู„ุจุง
384
00:28:23,250 --> 00:28:27,850
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€CD13 ูˆ33 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง positive
385
00:28:27,850 --> 00:28:33,350
ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€TDT negative ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
386
00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:35,850
positive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lymphoid precursors ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
387
00:28:35,850 --> 00:28:40,090
ุงู„ู€ myeloid precursors ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
388
00:28:40,090 --> 00:28:43,570
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ M6 ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ glycophorin A positive
389
00:28:43,570 --> 00:28:51,510
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ M7 ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ CD41 ูˆ 42 ูˆ 61 positive
390
00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:58,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute megakaryoplastic leukemia ู‡ู†ุง
391
00:28:58,780 --> 00:29:05,700
ุจุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ALL ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง Precursor B ALL ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ B
392
00:29:05,700 --> 00:29:11,720
ALL ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ุทุจุนุง
393
00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,040
ุงู„ู€ Markers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุตู†ู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CD
394
00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:22,200
CD19, 22, TDT, 10 Intracytoplasmic chains Surface
395
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:29,210
Immunoglobulin CD7, CD3 ูˆุงู„ู€ Morphology related to
396
00:29:29,210 --> 00:29:35,150
which type ุงู„ู€ 1 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 2 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 3 ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€
397
00:29:35,150 --> 00:29:40,010
Precursor B ALL ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
398
00:29:40,010 --> 00:29:46,650
Common ALL Common ALL ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 19 ูˆ 22 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ TDT
399
00:29:46,650 --> 00:29:51,490
ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ positive ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Null type ุจุชูุฑู‚ ุนู†ู‡ุง
400
00:29:51,490 --> 00:29:55,820
ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง negative CD10 ููŠู‡ุง negative ู„ู…ู‘ุง
401
00:29:55,820 --> 00:29:59,600
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง
402
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:02,780
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† positive ุฃูˆ negative ู…ุด ุจุดูƒู„
403
00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:05,360
ู…ู†ุชุธู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง positive ูˆู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง negative
404
00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:07,860
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุถุจุงุทูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุด
405
00:30:07,860 --> 00:30:11,580
positive ุฃูˆ negative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ
406
00:30:11,580 --> 00:30:16,550
ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Locateุงู„ู€ Pre-B cell
407
00:30:16,550 --> 00:30:22,430
ุงู„ู€ Pre-B cell ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ CD10
408
00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:25,170
variable ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ positive ุฃูˆ negative ุฅูŠุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ
409
00:30:25,170 --> 00:30:28,950
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ Intra-cytoplasmic chain ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
410
00:30:28,950 --> 00:30:31,490
Intra-cytoplasmic chainุŸ ุงู„ู€ Intra-cytoplasmic
411
00:30:31,490 --> 00:30:36,290
chain ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ surface immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ูˆ
412
00:30:36,290 --> 00:30:39,370
ุนู…ุงู„ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง
413
00:30:39,370 --> 00:30:42,990
ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pre-B cell
414
00:30:42,990 --> 00:30:48,440
positive ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ precursor
415
00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:52,540
ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ BALL ูˆุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
416
00:30:52,540 --> 00:30:59,000
TALL ุงู„ู€ BALL ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ CD10 ููŠู‡ุง negative ูˆุงู„ู€
417
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:03,380
surface immunoglobulin negative ุงู„ู€ TALL ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
418
00:31:03,380 --> 00:31:11,400
CD10 positive ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ null type ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† L1 ุฃูˆ
419
00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:17,600
L2 ุทุจุนุง common ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Null Type ู‚ู„ู†ุง
420
00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:23,900
L1 ุฃูˆ L2 ุงู„ู€ Pre-B ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† L1 ุฃูˆ L2 ุงู„ู€ BALL
421
00:31:23,900 --> 00:31:32,220
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ L3 ุงู„ู€ TALL TALL ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ CD10 ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
422
00:31:32,220 --> 00:31:38,560
Positive ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ T ุจุงู„ู€ CD7 ูˆุงู„ู€ CD3 ูุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
423
00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:43,240
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Positive ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ L1 ุฃูˆ L2 ู…ุงุดูŠ
424
00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:45,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Criteria
425
00:31:45,820 --> 00:31:55,700
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฑููˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ L1 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ L2 ุทูŠุจ
426
00:31:55,700 --> 00:31:58,580
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Classification ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ B ุฃูˆ T
427
00:31:58,580 --> 00:32:03,240
-LymphocyteุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
428
00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:07,880
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช B Lineage ุฃูˆ T ุงู„ู€ B ุจุชุดูƒู„ 80% ูˆุงู„ู€ T
429
00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:13,130
ุจุชุดูƒู„ 20% ุงู„ู€ Markers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ูุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ B
430
00:32:13,130 --> 00:32:18,310
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ TdT ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง positive ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠุฉ M
431
00:32:18,310 --> 00:32:21,670
mature ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ TdT positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
432
00:32:21,670 --> 00:32:27,410
ุงู„ู€ Bra B ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Common ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Pre-B ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
433
00:32:27,410 --> 00:32:31,530
Bra B ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ู„ู€ Pre-B ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ mature B
434
00:32:31,530 --> 00:32:35,750
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ TdT positive ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ mature ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
435
00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:39,310
negative ู„ุฃู† ู…ุน ุงู„ matureation ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจู„ุดุงุช
436
00:32:39,310 --> 00:32:44,500
ุชุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cd19 ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง positive ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€B
437
00:32:44,500 --> 00:32:50,280
ุงู„ู€CD10 positive ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€Bra B ุงู„ู€Surface
438
00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:56,040
immunoglobulin ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasmic
439
00:32:56,040 --> 00:33:00,360
immunoglobulin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€Surface ูŠุนู†ูŠ
440
00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:04,360
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasmic ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
441
00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:07,920
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasmic ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Pre-B
442
00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:12,850
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€Mature B ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Surface
443
00:33:12,850 --> 00:33:16,350
Immunoglobulin ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mature B ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
444
00:33:16,350 --> 00:33:19,770
ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasmic ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
445
00:33:19,770 --> 00:33:25,010
Surface Immunoglobulin ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ T ุงู„ู€ T ุนุงุฏุฉ
446
00:33:25,010 --> 00:33:28,590
ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู€ CD7 ุฅู†ู‡ุง positive ูˆุงู„ู€ TDT ุจุฑุถู‡
447
00:33:28,590 --> 00:33:35,870
positive ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Pre-T ูˆ Mature-T ุงู„ู€ CD2
448
00:33:35,870 --> 00:33:39,270
ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Pre-T ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง Negative ูˆุงู„ู€ Mature
449
00:33:39,270 --> 00:33:43,350
-T ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Positive ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„
450
00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:45,870
classification ู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ acute lymphoblastic
451
00:33:45,870 --> 00:33:52,870
leukemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ B ุฃูˆ T lymphoblast ุญุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡
452
00:33:52,870 --> 00:33:56,210
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
453
00:33:56,210 --> 00:33:59,970
ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Maturation ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ B-cell ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€
454
00:33:59,970 --> 00:34:02,510
Maturation ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
455
00:34:02,510 --> 00:34:05,490
lymphocyte maturation ูุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ markers
456
00:34:05,490 --> 00:34:09,350
ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ maturation ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจ
457
00:34:09,350 --> 00:34:11,790
markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ early stages ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
458
00:34:11,790 --> 00:34:15,830
ุงู„ู€TDT positive ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€TDT ุจุชุฎุชููŠ ููŠ
459
00:34:15,830 --> 00:34:21,750
ุงู„ mature ุงู„ู€HLA-DR ูˆุงู„ู€CD19 ุจุชูƒูˆู† positive ุนู„ู‰
460
00:34:21,750 --> 00:34:25,830
ุทูˆู„ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€CD20 ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
461
00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:29,950
ุจุชุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ู€ CD10 ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
462
00:34:29,950 --> 00:34:33,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ุจุฑุถู‡
463
00:34:33,910 --> 00:34:38,210
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ maturation ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
464
00:34:38,210 --> 00:34:41,730
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ B cell
465
00:34:41,730 --> 00:34:45,530
maturation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ุตูˆุฑ ุชูˆุถุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
466
00:34:45,530 --> 00:34:49,090
progenerator cell ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
467
00:34:49,090 --> 00:34:52,610
TdT positive ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ TdT
468
00:34:52,610 --> 00:34:57,010
ุจุทู„ positive ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Markers ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
469
00:34:57,010 --> 00:35:04,030
ุจุงู„ู€ CD 3419 ู‡ุฐู‡ 3419 ูˆ 10 TDT ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
470
00:35:04,030 --> 00:35:07,630
TDT positive ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Pre-B cell
471
00:35:07,630 --> 00:35:13,670
ููŠู‡ุง 19 ูˆ 10 ูˆ 20 ูˆ 22 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†
472
00:35:13,670 --> 00:35:17,630
ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ Markers ุฎุงุตุฉ
473
00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:20,510
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pro
474
00:35:20,510 --> 00:35:23,440
-Lymphocytic Leukemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง Markers ุงู„ู€ Hair
475
00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:26,700
Cell Leukemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง Markers ุงู„ู€ Wild Storm
476
00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:32,140
Heavy Chain Disease ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ Markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุทุจ
477
00:35:32,140 --> 00:35:36,800
ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง Markers ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ B Cell
478
00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:41,440
Leukemia ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Immunophenotyping ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู
479
00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:45,220
ุฃูŠ Stage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Proliferation
480
00:35:45,220 --> 00:35:52,670
ุงู„ู€ T Cell ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
481
00:35:52,670 --> 00:35:56,590
ุงู„ู€ Maturation ู„ู„ู€ T cell ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง Markers ุฎุงุตุฉ
482
00:35:56,590 --> 00:35:57,030
ููŠู‡ุง