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ุงุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุฅู†
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ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ู…ุนูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุนู„ู…
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ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ diagnostic hematology ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
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ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ outlines ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚
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ุจุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†
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ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู€ three categories ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ุญู‚ ุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุชู‡ุง
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Coagulation disorders ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุฒ
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุนู† ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ู‚ุณู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
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ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ case studies ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุญูุธ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
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ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู result ุฃุนุฑู
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ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนุฑู ุฃุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฅูŠุด
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ result
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ุฅูŠุด ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุจ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ
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ุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ results ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
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ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰
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ุดูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
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ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
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ุชุนุฑูŠู ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
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ูู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ clinical
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significance ู„ู€ categories ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุฑู ู†ุตู†ู ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
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ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง microcytic anemia
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ู‡ุฐู‡ macrocytic anemia ู‡ุฐู‡ normocytic ู…ุซู„ุง
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normochromic anemia ูู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุตู†ู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
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ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู†ุงู‚ุด ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€
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categories ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ CBC ุฃูˆู„
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ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Hemoglobin
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ูˆุงุทูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูŠ microcytic
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hypochromic and so on ูˆุฃุณูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
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ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง perform basic laboratory test for the
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diagnosis of anemia ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ู€ basic laboratory test for diagnosis of anemia
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ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุฏู…
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ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ outlines ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง definition
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of anemia classification of anemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ hematologic response
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to anemia Signs of Accelerated Bone Erythropoiesis
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ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุดุบู„ ุชุญุช stress
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Physiologic Response to Anemia Methods of
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Classification Anemia Diagnosis and Causes ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง
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ูˆุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง Lab Investigation of Anemia ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุดุฎุต
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ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
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ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง Microcytic Hypochromic ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง
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ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุณูŠุชูƒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง due to
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hemoglobin and pathase ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฑุงุญ
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ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุทูŠุจ
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ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุนุฑููˆุง ู„ูŠ
61
00:04:31,420 --> 00:04:37,600
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
62
00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:42,740
ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Oxygen-carrying
63
00:04:42,740 --> 00:04:47,700
components of blood ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ Oxygen-carrying
64
00:04:47,700 --> 00:04:51,140
components ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุทุจุนุง
65
00:04:51,140 --> 00:04:54,080
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
66
00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:58,120
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง is a decrease in the RBCs count
67
00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:02,680
Hemoglobin or Hematocrit ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€
68
00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:06,200
Normal Range ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจู€
69
00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:11,680
Range ูƒู„ ูุฆุฉ ุนู…ุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง range ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ related to sex
70
00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:15,680
ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†
71
00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:22,720
ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุจุงู„ู€ range ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
72
00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:28,440
gender ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
73
00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:32,420
ุฃูˆ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† true anemia and pseudo
74
00:05:32,420 --> 00:05:37,830
anemia ู„ู€ true anemia ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
75
00:05:37,830 --> 00:05:44,670
components ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู€ plasma volume normal
76
00:05:44,670 --> 00:05:51,310
decreased RBCs mass and normal plasma volume ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ
77
00:05:51,310 --> 00:05:55,870
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุต ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูˆุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
78
00:05:55,870 --> 00:06:00,890
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูˆุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูุฅู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด
79
00:06:00,890 --> 00:06:06,550
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฎููŠู ู„ู„ุฏู…
80
00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:12,270
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุชุฎูู ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
81
00:06:12,270 --> 00:06:16,730
fluids ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
82
00:06:16,730 --> 00:06:20,670
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง dilution ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง
83
00:06:20,670 --> 00:06:25,290
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุตู„ dilution ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
84
00:06:25,290 --> 00:06:29,310
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pseudoanemia ุฃูˆ
85
00:06:29,310 --> 00:06:33,990
dilutional anemia normal RBCs mass and increase
86
00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:38,750
plasma volume ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
87
00:06:38,750 --> 00:06:43,990
pregnancy ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ volume overload ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
88
00:06:43,990 --> 00:06:47,970
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ intravenous fluid ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุฑูŠุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
89
00:06:47,970 --> 00:06:51,210
ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ dilution ู„ู„ุฏู… ููŠ
90
00:06:51,210 --> 00:06:54,330
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ congestive heart failure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
91
00:06:54,330 --> 00:06:59,280
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡
92
00:06:59,280 --> 00:07:03,960
ู„ู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฌุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฌู…ุน ู„ุงุณุชูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠู‡ ุฎุงุตุฉ
93
00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:07,740
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ dilution
94
00:07:07,740 --> 00:07:13,920
ู„ู„ุฏู… ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆุงู„ู€
95
00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:18,080
hematocrit ููŠู‡ุง low ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ dilution ู…ุด
96
00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:21,180
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ RBC ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€
97
00:07:21,180 --> 00:07:25,740
hemoglobin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RBC ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
98
00:07:25,740 --> 00:07:30,920
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ normal anemia ูˆุงู„ู€ Normal ุนููˆุง
99
00:07:30,920 --> 00:07:35,560
ูˆุงู„ู€ True Anemia ูˆุงู„ู€ Pseudo Anemia ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ
100
00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:40,400
ุงู„ู€ blood ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ Hemoglobin ููŠู‡ุง 15 ุงู„ู€
101
00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:44,980
hematocrit 45% ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Normal ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† 45%
102
00:07:44,980 --> 00:07:47,220
hematocrit ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
103
00:07:47,220 --> 00:07:53,960
hematocrit ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBC ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 45% ู…ู†
104
00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:59,520
ุงู„ู€ sample ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† hematocrit ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† RBC ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„
105
00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:04,060
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ True Anemia ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
106
00:08:04,060 --> 00:08:09,320
ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุญูŠู†
107
00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:13,200
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ plasma volume ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง
108
00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:15,820
ุงู„ู€ plasma volume ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€ normal plasma volume
109
00:08:15,820 --> 00:08:20,300
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ุตุŸ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ RBCs
110
00:08:20,300 --> 00:08:25,380
mass ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ู…ุซู„ุง 30%
111
00:08:25,380 --> 00:08:30,660
ูˆุงู„ู€ hemoglobin 10 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
112
00:08:30,660 --> 00:08:35,000
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
113
00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:39,780
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ุตุช ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
114
00:08:39,780 --> 00:08:43,480
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูˆุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„
115
00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:48,280
ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูุตุงุฑ dilution ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
116
00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:52,820
parameters ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hematocrit ุตุงุฑ 30% ุฒูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
117
00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:58,340
true anemia ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
118
00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,600
ู‡ูŠ Normal ูˆุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง Normal ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ
119
00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:06,820
Hemodilution ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
120
00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:11,260
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ู„ู„ู€ 3 ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ู€ Normal ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ True
121
00:09:11,260 --> 00:09:16,220
Anemia ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Pseudo Anemia ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุญู†ุง
122
00:09:16,220 --> 00:09:23,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ True Anemia ุทูŠุจุŒ
123
00:09:23,780 --> 00:09:28,750
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุชูŠู†
124
00:09:28,750 --> 00:09:35,810
ููŠูƒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง CBC ุงู„ุจู†ุชูŠู† ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฏู…ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง 11
125
00:09:35,810 --> 00:09:39,590
gram per deciliter ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† 11 gram per
126
00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:45,730
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุณูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูƒ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู„
127
00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:51,050
ู„ุตุงุฏ ุฃู†ุช ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู†ูƒ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ
128
00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:54,900
ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู
129
00:09:54,900 --> 00:09:58,880
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ู‡ุฐูŠ
130
00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:03,140
Normal ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ Abnormal ูู†ุณูŠู† ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุฃู†ุช ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ
131
00:10:03,140 --> 00:10:06,920
ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุชุฌุจ ู„ู€ CBC ูŠูƒูˆู†
132
00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:12,260
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ range ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ 11ุŒ 11.5ุŒ 10.5 ู‡ูŠ
133
00:10:12,260 --> 00:10:15,800
ุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
134
00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:19,580
ูƒุงู† ุฏู…ู‡ุง 13 ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฃู† ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€
135
00:10:19,580 --> 00:10:24,470
hemoglobin ูƒุงู† 13 ูˆุฃุฌุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู€ 11 ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุช
136
00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:28,950
hemoglobinูƒ ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฅุฐุง ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู†ู‡
137
00:10:28,950 --> 00:10:32,990
ุนู†ุฏู‡ anemia ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ
138
00:10:32,990 --> 00:10:38,970
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ CBC
139
00:10:38,970 --> 00:10:43,170
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ยซAnemia must also relate to the level of
140
00:10:43,170 --> 00:10:46,750
hemoglobin the individual normally possessesยป ู„ุงุฒู…
141
00:10:46,750 --> 00:10:51,770
ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
142
00:10:51,770 --> 00:10:56,330
ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุถุฑุจ ู„ู…ุซุงู„ If an
143
00:10:56,330 --> 00:11:00,190
adult male usually maintains a hemoglobin level 16
144
00:11:00,190 --> 00:11:04,230
gram per deciliter ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 16 gram
145
00:11:04,230 --> 00:11:08,650
per deciliter ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
146
00:11:08,650 --> 00:11:14,550
hemoglobin ุตุงุฑ 14 ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
147
00:11:14,550 --> 00:11:19,050
ู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
148
00:11:19,050 --> 00:11:22,050
ุตุงุฑ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
149
00:11:27,500 --> 00:11:30,840
ุนู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญูƒูŠ roughly
150
00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:36,120
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin
151
00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:40,860
nutritional deficiencies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
152
00:11:40,860 --> 00:11:46,980
ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุชู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
153
00:11:46,980 --> 00:11:51,360
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ููˆู„ูŠูƒ
154
00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:54,900
ุฃุณูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ vitamin B12 ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
155
00:11:54,900 --> 00:11:59,520
ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ nutritional deficiencies External
156
00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:04,480
or internal blood loss ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุงุช ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
157
00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:10,460
ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฏู… acute ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุจูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
158
00:12:10,460 --> 00:12:14,600
hemoglobin ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† chronic ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูู‚ุฏ
159
00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:18,620
ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุงุช ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
160
00:12:18,620 --> 00:12:24,140
ุจูŠู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง Increased extraction of RBCs ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
161
00:12:24,140 --> 00:12:28,580
ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู„ุฃูŠ ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ู‚ุฏ
162
00:12:28,580 --> 00:12:32,380
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€ blood
163
00:12:32,380 --> 00:12:35,800
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ุทูŠุจ
164
00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:39,780
ineffective or decreased production of RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ
165
00:12:39,780 --> 00:12:42,740
ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ production ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู…ุง
166
00:12:42,740 --> 00:12:50,490
ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
167
00:12:50,490 --> 00:12:53,810
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุชุตู†ุน
168
00:12:53,810 --> 00:12:58,610
ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… abnormal hemoglobin synthesis ุทุจุนุงู‹
169
00:12:58,610 --> 00:13:02,470
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 2ฮฑ2ฮฒ-
170
00:13:02,470 --> 00:13:10,030
ูˆุงู„ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ globin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 2ฮฑ2ฮฒ- ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
171
00:13:10,030 --> 00:13:14,790
mutations ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ mutations ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
172
00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:21,380
ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
173
00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:25,040
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† non-functional ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ functional ู„ูƒู†
174
00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:30,580
ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ
175
00:13:30,580 --> 00:13:35,120
ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง bone marrow suppression by toxins ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
176
00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:39,360
ุชุซุจูŠุท ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ toxins ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
177
00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:45,420
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ chemicals ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ radiation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู†
178
00:13:45,420 --> 00:13:50,930
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Malignancy ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุตุงุฑ
179
00:13:50,930 --> 00:13:54,550
ููŠู‡ Malignancy ุฃูˆ tumor ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ู€ tumor ู‡ุฐู‡
180
00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:58,790
ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ุช metastasis ุงู„ู€ metastasis ู‡ุฐู‡
181
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:02,630
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
182
00:14:02,630 --> 00:14:07,160
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุนุถ
183
00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:10,240
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ malignant cells ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
184
00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:14,800
ูˆุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
185
00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:19,350
ุงู„ู€ normal ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ู€ normal ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
186
00:14:19,350 --> 00:14:23,570
ุฒูŠ .. ุฒูŠ ุชู†ุงูุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
187
00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:28,110
Malignant cells ู†ุดูŠุทุฉ ูˆุจุชุชูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„
188
00:14:28,110 --> 00:14:31,030
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุด Malignant ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู…
189
00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:34,910
ุจูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุตู†ูŠุน
190
00:14:34,910 --> 00:14:37,370
ุงู„ู€ Platelets ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุงูุณ
191
00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:43,170
Malignant cells ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู‡ุชู†ุงูุณ
192
00:14:43,170 --> 00:14:47,440
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Normal ูˆุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุตูˆุฑ
193
00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:50,740
ููŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุจุชุชุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
194
00:14:50,740 --> 00:14:54,680
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ infection ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ
195
00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:58,360
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ
196
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:05,320
hemolysis ู„ู„ู€ RBCs ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
197
00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:10,440
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง functionally ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ููŠ
198
00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:15,490
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง Anemia is defined as
199
00:15:15,490 --> 00:15:21,110
tissue hypoxia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
200
00:15:21,110 --> 00:15:27,190
ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ Hemoglobin
201
00:15:27,190 --> 00:15:32,090
ูƒุงููŠ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
202
00:15:32,090 --> 00:15:37,110
ุจู…ุญูƒูŠู‡ inability of the body to supply tissue with
203
00:15:37,110 --> 00:15:41,470
adequate oxygen for proper metabolic function ูŠุนู†ูŠ
204
00:15:41,470 --> 00:15:47,270
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Blood ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
205
00:15:47,270 --> 00:15:50,970
ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง
206
00:15:50,970 --> 00:15:55,770
ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
207
00:15:55,770 --> 00:16:01,550
ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
208
00:16:01,550 --> 00:16:06,220
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Normal ูˆูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
209
00:16:06,220 --> 00:16:10,360
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู€ High
210
00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:13,260
Oxygen Affinity ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง Hemoglobin F
211
00:16:13,260 --> 00:16:16,800
Hemoglobin F ุฅู„ู‡ Affinity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
212
00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,840
ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ู…ุงุณูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง
213
00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:24,430
ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุนุฏู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
214
00:16:24,430 --> 00:16:28,390
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† Hemoglobin F ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
215
00:16:28,390 --> 00:16:32,730
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hypoxia ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
216
00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:40,310
ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู†ุฌุฒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุทูŠุจ ุจุดูƒู„
217
00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:43,770
ุนุงู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง is not a disease ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฑุถ
218
00:16:43,770 --> 00:16:48,010
ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุนุฑุถ but rather the expression of an
219
00:16:48,010 --> 00:16:51,430
underlying disorder or disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฑุถ
220
00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:58,150
ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฎู„ู„
221
00:16:58,150 --> 00:17:02,690
ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Anemia ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
222
00:17:02,690 --> 00:17:07,310
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง Anemia ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุชูˆุงุฒู†
223
00:17:07,310 --> 00:17:12,690
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ูˆุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
224
00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,840
ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹ ุจุฏูˆู† ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
225
00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:21,340
RBCs ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 1% ูˆุจุชุตู†ุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู…
226
00:17:21,340 --> 00:17:24,700
ุจุชุตู†ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
227
00:17:24,700 --> 00:17:28,520
peripheral blood ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ุฎู„ู„ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
228
00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,520
ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฅู…ุง
229
00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:36,840
ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
230
00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:42,440
suppression ุฃูˆ ุถุนู ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญุชู‰
231
00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:46,760
ุชู†ุดุฃ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู
232
00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:50,500
ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุงู‚ุฏ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
233
00:17:50,500 --> 00:17:55,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ูุงู‚ุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ
234
00:17:55,240 --> 00:18:01,260
ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ hypoxia ูƒูŠู
235
00:18:01,260 --> 00:18:06,660
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุตุฑู hematologic response to anemia ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
236
00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:10,560
ุตุงุฑ tissue hypoxia ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู‚ุต
237
00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:17,140
ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุชุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰
238
00:18:17,140 --> 00:18:21,500
ู‡ุชุชู†ุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุจูˆูƒุณูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
239
00:18:21,500 --> 00:18:27,400
ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุชุทู„ู‚ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑูˆุจูˆูŠุชูŠู†
240
00:18:28,110 --> 00:18:32,110
ุงู„ู€ Erythrobiotin ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„
241
00:18:32,110 --> 00:18:39,210
acceleration ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erythropoiesis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุดุท
242
00:18:39,210 --> 00:18:43,870
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนุฒุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erythropoiesis ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
243
00:18:43,870 --> 00:18:49,290
ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆ ูŠุถุงุนู ู†ุดุงุทู‡ 7 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
244
00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:53,620
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ hypercellular
245
00:18:53,620 --> 00:18:57,240
ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹
246
00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:59,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrowุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ erythropoietin
247
00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,960
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
248
00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:07,820
hypercellular ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ erythroid ุจู€
249
00:19:07,820 --> 00:19:11,560
precursorsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง erythroid
250
00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:15,600
hyperplasia ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ myeloid
251
00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:19,990
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ erythroid ratio
252
00:19:19,990 --> 00:19:24,630
Erythroid cells ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
253
00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:30,110
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Erythroid ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ
254
00:19:30,110 --> 00:19:32,830
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชุธู„ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
255
00:19:32,830 --> 00:19:35,950
Myeloid Erythroid Ratio ุฅุฐู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ bone
256
00:19:35,950 --> 00:19:39,110
marrow hypercellular ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid
257
00:19:39,110 --> 00:19:43,650
Erythroid Ratio ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง fall ุดุบู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฏูŠ
258
00:19:43,650 --> 00:19:46,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
259
00:19:46,330 --> 00:19:53,020
ุดุบู„ุชุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Nucleated RBCs ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
260
00:19:53,020 --> 00:19:58,480
ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุจุชู…ุฑ
261
00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:02,880
ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ Pro-Normoblast
262
00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:07,760
Normoblast ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Basophilic
263
00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:12,220
Polychromatic Orthochromic Normoblast ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
264
00:20:12,220 --> 00:20:16,580
ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู†
265
00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:24,140
ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ ุถุบุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
266
00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:28,340
Bone marrow ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Normoblast ุงู„ู„ูŠ
267
00:20:28,340 --> 00:20:31,240
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Blood
268
00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:36,160
ุนุดุงู† ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู‡ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
269
00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:40,330
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleated RBCs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซBloodยป ููŠู„ู…
270
00:20:40,330 --> 00:20:44,530
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฅุฐู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ยซNucleated RBCยป ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูˆู
271
00:20:44,530 --> 00:20:48,150
ยซPolychromatic Cellยป ุฃูˆ ยซPolychromagiaยป ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅูŠุด
272
00:20:48,150 --> 00:20:52,570
ูŠุนู†ูŠ PolychromagiaุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
273
00:20:52,570 --> 00:20:57,190
ยซReticulocyteยป
274
00:20:57,190 --> 00:21:01,270
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุจูƒ
275
00:21:01,270 --> 00:21:04,010
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุจุนุถู‡ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู†ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
276
00:21:04,010 --> 00:21:07,850
ยซNormalยป ูˆ ยซBlastยป ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
277
00:21:07,850 --> 00:21:13,230
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
278
00:21:13,230 --> 00:21:20,370
ููŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RNA reticulocyte ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง
279
00:21:20,370 --> 00:21:25,370
ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ 72 ูŠูˆู… ุนููˆุง
280
00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:30,880
ุนููˆุง sorry 72 ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ 72 ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู…
281
00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,880
ุจุชู‚ุถูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
282
00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:36,900
ุจุชู‚ุถูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
283
00:21:36,900 --> 00:21:39,280
ุจุดูˆู ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ reticulocyte ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral
284
00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:42,920
blood ูˆู‚ุฏุฑู†ุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฏูŠู† 1% ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ู†ุต ุฅู„ู‰
285
00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:48,760
1.5% ููŠ ุงู„ normal ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ stress ุฃูˆ ุชุญุช
286
00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:53,780
ุถุบุท ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชุจู„ุด ุงู„ reticulocyte ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุชุทู„ุนุŒ
287
00:21:53,780 --> 00:21:57,500
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุถ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู† ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชูƒู…ู„
288
00:21:57,500 --> 00:22:01,140
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏยปุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุจูˆู†
289
00:22:01,140 --> 00:22:04,580
ู…ุงุฑูˆยป ูˆ ุงุชุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏยปุŒ ูู‡ุชุจู„ุด ุชุชุฑุงูƒู…
290
00:22:04,580 --> 00:22:09,380
ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุชุงุนุช ุงูˆู„ ุงู…ุจุงุฑุญุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
291
00:22:09,380 --> 00:22:13,500
reticulocyte ุจู„ุด ุชุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„ ุจู„ุฏยป
292
00:22:13,500 --> 00:22:16,480
ุงู„ู€ reticulocyte ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood film ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ
293
00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:21,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
294
00:22:21,020 --> 00:22:23,840
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ุง ุตุจุบุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Supravitalistin
295
00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:27,540
ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Blood Film ุงู„ุนุงุฏู‰
296
00:22:27,540 --> 00:22:31,560
ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง Pink ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
297
00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:36,910
Pink ุจุชุนุทูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฒุฑู‚ุฉ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Polychromagia ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
298
00:22:36,910 --> 00:22:40,130
ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู†
299
00:22:40,130 --> 00:22:43,570
ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ุจุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Polychromagia Polychromagia ู‡ูŠ
300
00:22:43,570 --> 00:22:48,070
ุงู„ู€ reticular ู‚ู„ุงูŠุฉ RBCs ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†
301
00:22:48,070 --> 00:22:51,690
reticulocyte ู„ุณู‡ immature RBCs ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
302
00:22:51,690 --> 00:22:55,430
peripheral blood ูˆ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ pink ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ุฃูˆ
303
00:22:55,430 --> 00:23:00,690
ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฎููŠู ูˆ ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡
304
00:23:00,690 --> 00:23:05,880
ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุคุดุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ Accelerated
305
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:10,680
Erythropoiesis ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ Erythroid Hyperepalgia
306
00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:19,480
ุชูุถูŠุฎ
307
00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:24,320
ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
308
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,800
Maturation Series ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ RVCs ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
309
00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:33,560
Normoblast ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุงู†ูˆุฑู…ูˆุจู„ุงุณุช ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ
310
00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:36,340
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ reticulocyte ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
311
00:23:36,340 --> 00:23:39,220
bone marrow ุงู„ reticulocyte ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง
312
00:23:39,220 --> 00:23:42,420
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral blood ูˆ ุจุชุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
313
00:23:42,420 --> 00:23:47,660
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆู„ ู„ู„ุฒุฑุงูุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
314
00:23:47,660 --> 00:23:50,720
ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน
315
00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:55,130
ุงู„ RBCs ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุถุบุท ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุฑูˆุก
316
00:23:55,130 --> 00:23:59,050
ูˆุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุฑูˆุก ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ blood
317
00:23:59,050 --> 00:24:03,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ blood extra-medullary
318
00:24:03,510 --> 00:24:05,750
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ู…ูŠุฏู„ุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Flat
319
00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:09,270
bone ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Red marrow ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
320
00:24:09,270 --> 00:24:12,570
ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุฑูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Red ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„
321
00:24:12,570 --> 00:24:16,850
RBC ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู…ุฑูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุถุบุท ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
322
00:24:16,850 --> 00:24:20,940
ุจุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠู‡ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน extra-medullary
323
00:24:20,940 --> 00:24:24,400
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ liver ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spleen ูŠุชุตู†ุน
324
00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:27,340
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠูˆูƒุณุงูƒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู†ุน ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ููŠ
325
00:24:27,340 --> 00:24:30,100
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ูŠูˆูƒุณุงูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
326
00:24:30,100 --> 00:24:32,000
liver ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ spleen ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow
327
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:37,600
ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spine ุญุชู‰
328
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:40,660
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ adult ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุตู†ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
329
00:24:40,660 --> 00:24:44,360
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ adaptation ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
330
00:24:44,360 --> 00:24:50,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฏู…ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑูŠ
331
00:24:50,010 --> 00:24:53,930
ุฏู… ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูˆุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู…ูˆุธูุฉ
332
00:24:53,930 --> 00:24:56,850
ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฏู… ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆู…ู†ูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
333
00:24:56,850 --> 00:24:59,690
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุชู†ู‚ู„ูŠุด ุชู…
334
00:24:59,690 --> 00:25:03,410
ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุชุนูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
335
00:25:03,410 --> 00:25:07,150
adaptation ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุฃู‚ู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน
336
00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:12,250
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ age
337
00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:18,100
ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุญุจ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
338
00:25:18,100 --> 00:25:23,200
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ age ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูƒู„
339
00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:26,240
ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ adaptation ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
340
00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:29,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ adaptation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
341
00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:33,580
cardio pulmonary function ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
342
00:25:33,580 --> 00:25:39,500
ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ overload ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ heart ู„ูŠุดุŸ
343
00:25:39,500 --> 00:25:43,200
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุถุฎ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง
344
00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌุงุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Hypoxia ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูŠุถุงุนู
345
00:25:47,900 --> 00:25:53,380
ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ Oxygen ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู„ุงู†ุณุฌุงุฑ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
346
00:25:53,380 --> 00:25:56,880
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู…ุง
347
00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:00,600
ุจุชุญู…ู„ูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุฃูˆ
348
00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:05,600
ุจูŠู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู†ูƒุดูุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
349
00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:12,500
ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ adaptation ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Rate
350
00:26:12,500 --> 00:26:17,000
at which anemia develops ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ู‡ู„
351
00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:20,980
ุญุตู„ุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจุญุงุฏุซ
352
00:26:20,980 --> 00:26:25,840
ูˆู†ุฒู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€
353
00:26:25,840 --> 00:26:29,880
Bulmar ูˆุจุฏูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
354
00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,380
ู†ุฒูŠู ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฒูŠู ุจุณูŠุทุŒ
355
00:26:33,380 --> 00:26:37,140
ู†ุฒูŠู ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู†ุฒูŠู ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุด ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„
356
00:26:37,140 --> 00:26:41,960
ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ chronic ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bone
357
00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:46,500
marrow ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ ูˆูŠุฃู‚ู„ู… ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนูˆุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ู„
358
00:26:46,500 --> 00:26:53,080
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†
359
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:56,520
ุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐู†ุจ ูƒู…ุซุงู„
360
00:26:56,940 --> 00:26:59,300
ูˆุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
361
00:26:59,300 --> 00:27:02,740
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุจุทูŠุฆุง ุจุชุนูˆุฏ
362
00:27:02,740 --> 00:27:07,500
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูุฌุฃุฉ ู„ุณุจุจ
363
00:27:07,500 --> 00:27:13,060
ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท
364
00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:17,080
ุงู„
365
00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:22,460
symptoms ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Hypoxia ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ
366
00:27:22,460 --> 00:27:27,410
ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
367
00:27:27,410 --> 00:27:32,370
fatigueุŒ faintnessุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฑู‡ุงู‚ ุนุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ุง
368
00:27:32,370 --> 00:27:37,070
ุจูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒุงููŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุดุญูˆุจุŒ ุถุนู
369
00:27:37,070 --> 00:27:42,810
ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฏูˆุฎุฉุŒ ุตุฏุงุนุŒ poor exercise toleranceุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ
370
00:27:42,810 --> 00:27:45,650
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทู„ุน ุฏุฑุฌ ุจุณูŠุฑูŠุงู„ุŒ ู‡ุงุชูˆุง ุจุชุนุจูˆุงุŒ ุจุชุนุฑู‚ูˆุงุŒ
371
00:27:45,650 --> 00:27:50,610
ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุญู…ู„ leg cramps ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุนุถู„ุงุช
372
00:27:50,610 --> 00:27:55,090
ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
373
00:27:55,090 --> 00:27:58,210
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ุด ูˆุงุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุชุบู„
374
00:27:58,210 --> 00:28:05,670
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ููŠ
375
00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:11,170
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ signs ุจุชูƒูˆู† general ูˆ
376
00:28:11,170 --> 00:28:15,170
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† specific ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง general signs ุฒูŠ
377
00:28:15,170 --> 00:28:19,270
ุดุญูˆุจ ุงู„ุดุญูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ Hemoglobinู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 9
378
00:28:19,270 --> 00:28:23,930
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ pallor of mucous membrane ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ููŠู‡
379
00:28:23,930 --> 00:28:27,950
ุดุญูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดูู†ุง ุฌูู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡
380
00:28:27,950 --> 00:28:32,530
ู„ุฃู† ุดุงุญุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุงุชุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
381
00:28:32,530 --> 00:28:36,510
ุจุชุญุณูŠู‡ ุดุงุญุจ ุงู„ุตุฏุงุนุŒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฎุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง
382
00:28:36,510 --> 00:28:42,190
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง
383
00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:46,950
ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Jaundice ุงู„ูŠุฑู‚ุงู† Jaundice
384
00:28:46,950 --> 00:28:50,450
ูƒุงู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุทุจ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
385
00:28:50,450 --> 00:28:53,710
ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŸ ุจู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ Hemoglobin
386
00:28:53,710 --> 00:28:58,370
ุงุชูƒุณุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ Hemolytic Anemia ุฅุฐู†
387
00:28:58,370 --> 00:29:01,430
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Jaundice ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ Hemolytic Anemia ุจุณ ุฅูŠุด
388
00:29:01,430 --> 00:29:03,750
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemia ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‘ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
389
00:29:03,750 --> 00:29:08,230
indication ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ category ุชุงุนุช ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
390
00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:12,720
Leg Ulcers ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชู‚ุฑุญุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
391
00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:16,920
ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
392
00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,620
Sickle Cell Anemia ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cells ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„
393
00:29:19,620 --> 00:29:23,720
ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
394
00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:28,100
ู„ู…ุง ุชุณุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููŠ ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ
395
00:29:28,100 --> 00:29:34,620
ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ Microsis ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆ Ulcers
396
00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:35,340
and so on
397
00:29:38,860 --> 00:29:42,820
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ diagnosis of anemia ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุฎุต
398
00:29:42,820 --> 00:29:46,980
ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ diagnosis ู„ู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู„ุงุฒู…
399
00:29:46,980 --> 00:29:56,560
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู€ six geographical location ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ
400
00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:02,920
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ ุนู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฏู†ุง
401
00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:06,850
ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ diagnosis ู„ู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง clinical
402
00:30:06,850 --> 00:30:11,410
diagnosis of anemia ุงู„ุขู† ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุญู„
403
00:30:11,410 --> 00:30:15,310
ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ patient history ูˆ physical
404
00:30:15,310 --> 00:30:18,270
examination ูˆ ุงู„ lab investigations ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒ
405
00:30:18,270 --> 00:30:22,170
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ patient history
406
00:30:22,170 --> 00:30:27,350
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุนุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
407
00:30:27,350 --> 00:30:31,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
408
00:30:31,430 --> 00:30:35,970
vitamins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู‘ุง
409
00:30:35,970 --> 00:30:39,190
ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ junk foods ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
410
00:30:39,190 --> 00:30:42,850
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
411
00:30:42,850 --> 00:30:46,890
ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง Medications ู‡ู„
412
00:30:46,890 --> 00:30:50,450
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุจู…ุฑุฏูˆุฏ
413
00:30:50,450 --> 00:30:53,710
ุณู„ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ bone
414
00:30:53,710 --> 00:30:57,750
marrow ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑุถ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
415
00:30:57,750 --> 00:31:01,250
chemicals ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏ chemicals ุฃุฎุฏ chemotherapy ุฃูˆ
416
00:31:01,250 --> 00:31:06,730
ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ toxinsุŸ description and duration of
417
00:31:06,730 --> 00:31:10,330
symptoms ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุช ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุชูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡
418
00:31:10,330 --> 00:31:15,090
ู…ู† ุฒู…ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุทูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุจุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ
419
00:31:15,090 --> 00:31:18,430
ู…ู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏู„ุงุฆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุจุนุฏ
420
00:31:18,430 --> 00:31:21,110
ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€history
421
00:31:21,110 --> 00:31:26,050
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุฏู…ุงุบู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู†
422
00:31:26,050 --> 00:31:29,730
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ patient ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
423
00:31:29,730 --> 00:31:34,670
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู„ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€history ุงูŠุด ูŠุทู„ุจู„ู‡
424
00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:40,670
ุชุญู„ูŠู„ and so on tiredness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ short history
425
00:31:40,670 --> 00:31:43,970
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ muscle fatigue or weakness ู‡ู„
426
00:31:43,970 --> 00:31:48,570
ุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† muscle fatigue ุงูˆ weakness headache ุงูˆ
427
00:31:48,570 --> 00:31:55,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฎุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฑ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฒุบู„ู„ุฉ dyspnea ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
428
00:31:55,620 --> 00:31:58,940
ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ูุณ
429
00:31:58,940 --> 00:32:02,620
ุจุชุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุฏุฑุฌ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฏุง ุจุชุถุงูŠู‚ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
430
00:32:02,620 --> 00:32:06,240
ุถุฑุจุงุช ู‚ู„ุจูƒ ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณุŒ ู‡ู„
431
00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:09,660
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gastrointestinal tractุŒ overt
432
00:32:09,660 --> 00:32:13,100
signs of blood loss such as ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
433
00:32:13,100 --> 00:32:16,240
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ black stoolุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏู„ุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰
434
00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:18,580
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุงู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ blood loss
435
00:32:21,670 --> 00:32:26,310
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ ุงู„ู€ Physical Examination ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
436
00:32:26,310 --> 00:32:31,190
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ .. ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ุด ุดุบู„ู†ุง
437
00:32:31,190 --> 00:32:35,370
ุงุญู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hepato
438
00:32:35,370 --> 00:32:38,990
-splenomegaly ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุงู„
439
00:32:38,990 --> 00:32:42,350
spleen ุจูŠุญุณูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ extra
440
00:32:42,350 --> 00:32:46,050
medullary hematopoiesis ูˆูŠุตู†ุนูˆุง ุฏู… ุจูŠุฏู‡ู… ูŠ sendูˆุง
441
00:32:46,050 --> 00:32:51,010
ุงู„ bone marrow ุนุดุงู† ูŠุบุทูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ Heart abnormalities
442
00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:53,390
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heart ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ heart ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡
443
00:32:53,390 --> 00:32:56,730
overload ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
444
00:32:56,730 --> 00:33:01,770
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ skin pallor ุดุญูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ
445
00:33:01,770 --> 00:33:09,350
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุทูŠุจ specific finding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฎุงุตุฉ
446
00:33:09,350 --> 00:33:14,710
ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
447
00:33:14,710 --> 00:33:20,010
vitamin B12 deficiency ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ signs of malnutrition
448
00:33:20,010 --> 00:33:24,370
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
449
00:33:24,370 --> 00:33:29,130
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
450
00:33:29,130 --> 00:33:33,290
ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุฌูุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจุนุถ
451
00:33:33,290 --> 00:33:39,410
ุงู„ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃุตุงุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎุฏู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ
452
00:33:39,410 --> 00:33:43,340
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง B12 deficiency ู‡ู„ู‚ุฏ
453
00:33:43,340 --> 00:33:47,740
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ iron deficiency ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ severe pallor
454
00:33:47,740 --> 00:33:52,140
ุงู„ tongue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† smoothุŒ smooth tongue ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† and
455
00:33:52,140 --> 00:34:00,260
esophageal webs ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุบุทูŠุฉ
456
00:34:00,260 --> 00:34:05,430
ุงู„ esophagus in hemolytic anemia ุนููˆู‹ุง hemolytic
457
00:34:05,430 --> 00:34:08,930
anemia ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemolytic anemia ู…ู…ูƒู†
458
00:34:08,930 --> 00:34:12,410
ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ joints ูˆุงุถุญ ุตูุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู†
459
00:34:12,410 --> 00:34:17,790
ูˆุชูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ RBCs ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุซุงู„ุซู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ diagnosis
460
00:34:17,790 --> 00:34:21,990
ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lab diagnosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุบู„ู†ุง
461
00:34:21,990 --> 00:34:26,870
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุทู„ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ CBC CBC
462
00:34:26,870 --> 00:34:33,210
ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุทู„ุจ CBC ุจุทู„ุจ blood
463
00:34:33,210 --> 00:34:38,530
smear ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ evaluation ู„ู„ู€ boiculocytosis ูŠุดูˆู
464
00:34:38,530 --> 00:34:41,430
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูˆุณูŠุชูˆุฒูŠุฒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุจ bone
465
00:34:41,430 --> 00:34:45,430
marrow biopsy bone marrow biopsy ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู†
466
00:34:45,430 --> 00:34:49,270
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆู ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ bone marrow biopsy ูŠุนู†ูŠ
467
00:34:49,270 --> 00:34:52,630
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠูŠู† ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุชู†ุทู„ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุทู„ุจุด
468
00:34:52,630 --> 00:34:56,630
ู„ู„ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุชู†ุทู„ุจ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
469
00:34:56,630 --> 00:35:01,710
ูุนู„ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ูŠุดุฎุตูˆู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ aplastic anemia
470
00:35:01,970 --> 00:35:05,610
ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุงู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงุจู†ุงุฎุฏุด ู…ู†ู‡ bone
471
00:35:05,610 --> 00:35:08,670
marrow biopsy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
472
00:35:08,670 --> 00:35:12,890
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ bone marrow biopsy ู„ูˆ
473
00:35:12,890 --> 00:35:16,130
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ maturation of RBCs and
474
00:35:16,130 --> 00:35:19,820
WBCs series ู†ุดูˆู ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Myeloid ู„ู„ู€ Erythroid
475
00:35:19,820 --> 00:35:25,520
abundance of iron stores ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ iron stores ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
476
00:35:25,520 --> 00:35:28,580
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ iron
477
00:35:28,580 --> 00:35:30,980
deficiency ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sideroblastic anemia
478
00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:35,820
ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ and so on presence or absence of granuloma
479
00:35:35,820 --> 00:35:40,520
or tumor cellsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู…
480
00:35:40,520 --> 00:35:44,280
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง tumor ุฃูˆ cancer ุฃูˆ malignant cells ู‡ุฐู‡
481
00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:48,660
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‚ุฏุช ู„ู†ู‚ุต ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ Red to
482
00:35:48,660 --> 00:35:51,740
Yellow Ratio ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Red to Yellow Ratio
483
00:35:52,020 --> 00:35:54,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Red bone marrow ุงู„ู€ Active ูˆุงู„ูŠุงู„ูˆ
484
00:35:54,620 --> 00:35:57,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Inactive ูุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ ratio ุจูŠู†ู‡
485
00:35:57,800 --> 00:36:01,640
Presence of megakaryocytes ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
486
00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:04,600
ุงู„ุฃู†ู…ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุจ bone marrow ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
487
00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,720
ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุงุฑูˆุญ ุฃุทู„ุจ bone marrow ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู
488
00:36:07,720 --> 00:36:11,260
ุงู„ iron stores ูˆุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดูˆูู‡
489
00:36:11,260 --> 00:36:13,660
ุงู„ iron ูˆ ุงู„ total iron binding ูƒุจุณุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู†ุง
490
00:36:13,660 --> 00:36:16,900
ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ aplastic anemia ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
491
00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:20,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุชุจู‚ู‰ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูƒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุŒ
492
00:36:20,200 --> 00:36:23,280
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู†ุง ุดุงูƒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„
493
00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:25,980
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุจูˆุง ุจูˆู†ู…ุงุฑูˆ biopsy ุฃู…ุง ููŠ
494
00:36:25,980 --> 00:36:30,800
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Hemoglobin
495
00:36:30,800 --> 00:36:34,300
Electrophoresis ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุฃูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
496
00:36:34,300 --> 00:36:37,900
ุงู„ู€ Abnormal Hemoglobin ุฒูŠ Hemoglobin SุŒ DุŒ GุŒ
497
00:36:37,900 --> 00:36:42,900
Hemoglobin C ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin
498
00:36:42,900 --> 00:36:45,060
ูˆ Beta ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู€ Abnormal
499
00:36:45,060 --> 00:36:50,580
ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Electrophoresis ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ
500
00:36:50,580 --> 00:36:53,840
Antiglobulin Testing ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ Osmotic Fragility
501
00:36:53,840 --> 00:36:57,710
Testing ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ Sickle Cell Test ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ
502
00:36:57,710 --> 00:37:01,250
Sucrose Test ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ BNH ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
503
00:37:01,250 --> 00:37:05,190
ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hematology ุงู„ู„ูŠ
504
00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:08,450
ู„ุงุชุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง Hemoglobin A2 ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„
505
00:37:08,450 --> 00:37:11,830
Quantitation ู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
506
00:37:11,830 --> 00:37:15,270
ุชู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ Iron Total Iron Binding Capacity
507
00:37:15,270 --> 00:37:18,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุญุตุงุช Kinestry ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุทู„ุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
508
00:37:18,490 --> 00:37:22,350
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† Folic Acid Folate Vitamin B12 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุดุงู†
509
00:37:22,350 --> 00:37:25,870
ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงู…ูŠุง