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ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู…ุŒ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ secondary hemostasisุŒ
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ู…ุฑุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† primary
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hemostasis ูˆุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ components of primary
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hemostasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… platelets ูˆุงู„ู€ blood vesselsุŒ
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ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ secondary hemostasis
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ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ major role ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ููŠ ุงู„
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secondary hemostasis
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ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ different characteristic features,
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properties, structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
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coagulation factors ู„ูู„ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑู ุฃู†ุช what is
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itุŸ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ
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ู…ุทู„ุจู‡ุง ุฏูŠ coagulation factors ุฃูˆ system ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู„
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system ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 14 ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† substance ุฃูˆ
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factors ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูŠ are 14 coagulation factors most
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of them ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู…ู‰ ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู†
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ูƒู„ู‡ู…
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ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูŠุฒูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor
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13 ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูŠุฒูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูŠุฒูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
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ุณูŠุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ active sites ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุธุจุท ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงู„ุณูŠุฑูŠู†
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ูŠุดุชุฑูƒูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ and they are activating in
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a cascade manner ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
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ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง
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ู†ุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ final product ูˆู‡ูˆ fibrin ู…ุด
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ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌู„ุทุฉ
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ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ 13 ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุณุชุฉ ู…ุด
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูู‚ุท ูˆ
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ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุด ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ูŠุณู…ู‰ prekallikrein
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ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ high molecular weight kininogen
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prekallikrein ูˆ high molecular weight kininogen
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ู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘ุด ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู‡ prekallikrein and high
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molecular weight kininogen ุฃูŠ PK ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„
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prekallikrein ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
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high molecular weight
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ูƒูŠู†ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ
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ุดุจุงุจุŸ they are usually circulating in their
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inactive form ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
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circulation in their inactive form ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู…
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enzyme they are circulating as zymogen ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
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precursor of enzyme ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ูุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†
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zymogen ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ they are acting .. they
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are circulating as zymogen and they are usually
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designated by a roman numeral letters ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
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ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ู… ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ fibrinogen ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
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active form once zymogen is transformed to enzyme
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it's designated by letter A ุฑู…ุฒุง
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ุฅู„ู‰ active ูุจูŠู†ูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู† active ุทุจุนุง
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ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ many of them are
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cofactors ูˆูŠู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ calcium ูˆุงู„ู€
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platelet factor 3
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ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ must be present in its quantitative,
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normal, quantitative and qualitative ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† concentration ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
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ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† concentration ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ functioning is ุทุจูŠุนูŠ also ุทุจูŠุนูŠ final
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product ู„ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ calculation factor is final
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formation ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุด work ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ of clot ู…ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ fibrin ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู… ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ secondary hemostasis
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ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ slow contraction and lysis for
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the clot ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ tertiary hemostasis
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ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ fibrin ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ secondary ุซู…
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ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ tertiary ูˆูŠุจู†ูˆู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
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ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู€ primary ูˆุงู„ู€ secondary ูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ tertiary
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ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
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coagulation factors and their inhibitors ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
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inhibitors ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors and inhibitors
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ูƒู„ ู‡ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
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ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ููŠ procoagulant ูˆููŠ
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anticoagulant ุตุญุŸ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‡ ููˆู‚ ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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procoagulant ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู‡ ุชุญุช ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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anticoagulant ุจุชุถู… different characteristic
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feature for each ูู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ molecular
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weight ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ number of peptides ูˆู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ nature of
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body
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ covalent ูˆู„ุง non-covalent bonds ุซู… ุงู„ู€
84
00:07:17,010 --> 00:07:21,190
concentrationุŒ plasma concentration and whether
85
00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:25,010
the coagulation factor is vitamin K dependent or
86
00:07:25,010 --> 00:07:29,890
not ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ and what is its
87
00:07:29,890 --> 00:07:35,090
function ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ what is its functionุŸ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡
88
00:07:35,090 --> 00:07:39,450
ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ูˆู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ูƒุชุจ
89
00:07:39,450 --> 00:07:44,140
ู…ุง ู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุญูุธ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€
90
00:07:44,140 --> 00:07:47,860
molecular weight ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
91
00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:54,340
ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ bonds number of peptides sorry and
92
00:07:54,340 --> 00:07:57,800
the covalent bonding ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
93
00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:01,000
ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญูุธู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ
94
00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:09,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุชุจูŠู† coagulation factors
95
00:08:09,300 --> 00:08:12,420
classification ููŠู‡ different classification
96
00:08:12,420 --> 00:08:17,180
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ literature ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช most
97
00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:21,060
commonly used ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ classification of these
98
00:08:21,060 --> 00:08:25,300
factors according to the location ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆูŠู† ููŠ
99
00:08:25,300 --> 00:08:28,850
ุงู„ู€ coagulation cascading mechanism ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
100
00:08:28,850 --> 00:08:32,850
coagulation cascade ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
101
00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:38,830
intrinsic ูˆ extrinsic ูˆ common ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุชูุตู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
102
00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:42,690
coagulation factors whether it's in intrinsic ุฃูˆ
103
00:08:42,690 --> 00:08:47,610
extrinsic ุฃูˆ common ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูุตู„ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ
104
00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:53,850
substrate ุฃูˆ enzyme ุฃูˆ cofactor ู…ุงุดูŠ substrate ุฃูˆ
105
00:08:53,850 --> 00:09:00,340
enzyme ุฃูˆ ุงูŠุด ุฃูˆ cofactor ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
106
00:09:00,340 --> 00:09:03,240
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู
107
00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:09,320
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฃูˆู„
108
00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:14,180
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogenุŒ
109
00:09:14,180 --> 00:09:21,520
factor one ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ูˆุทุจุนุง
110
00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:27,080
fibrinogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ fibrinogen ุตุญุŸ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ fibrin
111
00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:32,140
enzymeุŸ ุงู„ู€ precursor ู„ู„ู€ fibrin ุทุจุนุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
112
00:09:32,140 --> 00:09:37,040
fibrinogen mostly is a substrate ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
113
00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,600
substrate ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง
114
00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:44,680
ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุญูˆู‘ู„
115
00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:50,480
ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุด ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fibrin ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
116
00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:57,170
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุด ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู†ุง ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
117
00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:04,510
ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆ
118
00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:07,710
ุจุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
119
00:10:07,710 --> 00:10:14,830
structure ุจุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู…ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† coiled coiled
120
00:10:14,830 --> 00:10:21,330
ุงูŠุด coiledุŸ ู…ู„ููˆู
121
00:10:21,330 --> 00:10:29,690
ู„ู€ protein structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ polypeptide chain
122
00:10:29,690 --> 00:10:36,210
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
123
00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:42,110
in duplicate ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ pairs ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
124
00:10:42,110 --> 00:10:46,390
in mirror manner ุนูŠุจ
125
00:10:46,390 --> 00:10:50,710
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ triplicate of duplicate
126
00:10:50,710 --> 00:10:56,390
structureู…ุงุดูŠ triplicate ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ polypeptides
127
00:10:56,390 --> 00:11:04,670
and of duplicate ู„ู€ .. ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู€ mirror .. ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
128
00:11:04,670 --> 00:11:11,410
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ coil ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุจุฑุง ุนู† coil
129
00:11:11,410 --> 00:11:15,930
structure ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† three polypeptides
130
00:11:15,930 --> 00:11:20,350
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง G
131
00:11:20,350 --> 00:11:25,650
Alphaูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆ Gamma
132
00:11:25,650 --> 00:11:30,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุฎุฐุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pink ู…ู„ููˆููŠู†ู‡ุง and they
133
00:11:30,810 --> 00:11:35,470
are present in a narrow image ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ
134
00:11:35,470 --> 00:11:41,390
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… pairs they
135
00:11:41,390 --> 00:11:46,330
are pairs ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ and they are connected
136
00:11:46,330 --> 00:11:52,270
in by a disulphide bondุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
137
00:11:52,270 --> 00:11:56,870
air ููŠ ุงู„ู€ disulfide bond Forming three domains
138
00:11:56,870 --> 00:12:04,730
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ domains ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช
139
00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:10,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hand ุฏูŠ domain ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
140
00:12:10,610 --> 00:12:17,390
hand ุฏูŠ domain ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตููŠ E domain ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
141
00:12:17,390 --> 00:12:22,510
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ E-domain ูŠุจู‚ู‰
142
00:12:22,510 --> 00:12:27,470
ูุนู„ E-domain ุจุงุณูƒ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† D-domain ูƒู„
143
00:12:27,470 --> 00:12:33,190
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
144
00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:36,670
ุงู„ู€ polypeptide ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ polypeptide
145
00:12:36,670 --> 00:12:43,400
structure ุฃูˆ chain ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ by disulfide bond ูˆ
146
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:47,720
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ different domains ุซู„ุงุซุฉ different
147
00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:53,160
domains ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ and this is a substrate substrate
148
00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:58,480
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠู‡ enzyme ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
149
00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:03,820
two enzymes ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง
150
00:13:03,820 --> 00:13:06,660
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ coagulation cascade
151
00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:09,140
mechanism ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ
152
00:13:12,250 --> 00:13:21,450
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูŠุญูุฒ ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ fibrin
153
00:13:21,450 --> 00:13:29,250
ูˆูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุตุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† this is the major
154
00:13:29,250 --> 00:13:36,650
role ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ structure ูˆ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰
155
00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:43,430
fibrin ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ polypeptide Alpha
156
00:13:43,430 --> 00:13:47,770
ูˆ Beta ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ polypeptide
157
00:13:47,770 --> 00:13:52,330
Alpha ูˆ Beta ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุชุญุชุŒ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
158
00:13:52,330 --> 00:13:59,150
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููˆู‚ ุฅุฌุง ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูˆ ู‚ุทุน ู‡ูŠ Alpha ูˆ BetaุŒ
159
00:13:59,150 --> 00:14:04,450
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŸ ู…ุฌุจูˆุทูˆุงู„ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ
160
00:14:04,450 --> 00:14:11,590
A and B ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ A and B ู…ุงุดูŠ
161
00:14:11,590 --> 00:14:17,470
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ุจุชุญูˆู„
162
00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:21,370
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู„ู€ fibrin ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
163
00:14:21,370 --> 00:14:27,270
ู„ู€ fibrin ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ A and B ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุทุนูˆุง by
164
00:14:27,270 --> 00:14:32,580
the influence of thrombin actionูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ
165
00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:38,380
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูุจุทู„ุน ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆ ุจุจุชุงูŠุฏ A ู‚ุจู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†
166
00:14:38,380 --> 00:14:42,860
ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุงูŠุจุฑูŠู†
167
00:14:42,860 --> 00:14:49,640
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
168
00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:55,760
ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุณู…ุนู†ุง ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุณู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
169
00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:00,240
ู„ุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† 100% ุฌุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง
170
00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:08,310
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฉ ุดุฏุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† 100
171
00:15:08,310 --> 00:15:15,930
% ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†
172
00:15:15,930 --> 00:15:24,390
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fibrin 100% ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ tertiary
173
00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:29,870
hemostasis ุจุณ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fibrin ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰
174
00:15:29,870 --> 00:15:35,890
ุงู„ู€ fibrinogenุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fibrinogen ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ
175
00:15:35,890 --> 00:15:41,850
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุงุŸ fiber
176
00:15:41,850 --> 00:15:47,370
degradation product 100% ุงู„ู€ fibrin ูุจุนู…ู„
177
00:15:47,370 --> 00:15:50,850
ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ุด ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ plasmin
178
00:15:50,850 --> 00:15:54,130
ุฌุงู„ุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
179
00:15:54,130 --> 00:16:00,560
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุฑุฏู‚ุŸ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠู†ุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡
180
00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:07,520
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
181
00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:12,460
ุฅูŠุด ู…ุญุตู„ุฉุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
182
00:16:12,460 --> 00:16:18,000
ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ D domain ูˆุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ E
183
00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,380
domain ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ products ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ product
184
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:25,020
ุงู„ู€ fibrin degradation product ุฃูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
185
00:16:25,020 --> 00:16:25,420
fragment
186
00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:35,990
ุฅู† ุฏูŠ fragment ูˆุฏูŠ fragments ูˆุฅูŠ fragments ูˆููŠ
187
00:16:35,990 --> 00:16:38,850
ูƒู…ุงู† fragments ุงุณู…ู‡ุง X ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ
188
00:16:38,850 --> 00:16:45,930
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ X ูˆ Y X ูˆ Y ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชู…
189
00:16:45,930 --> 00:16:49,470
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุจุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู†
190
00:16:49,470 --> 00:16:56,070
ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุงู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ D
191
00:16:56,070 --> 00:17:00,400
domain ูˆุจูŠุฏูŠู†ุง D fragments ูˆุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 2D
192
00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,820
ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง DD Dimer ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ DD
193
00:17:04,820 --> 00:17:10,220
Dimerization ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Dimerization ู„ู„ู€ D
194
00:17:10,220 --> 00:17:14,720
domain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† DD Dimer ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
195
00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,640
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุดุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
196
00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:22,040
Substrate ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin
197
00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:29,470
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ุทุน Alpha ูˆ Beta ูˆุจูŠุจุชุนุฏ A ูˆB ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
198
00:17:29,470 --> 00:17:35,610
Fibrin ุซู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Plasmin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
199
00:17:35,610 --> 00:17:41,250
ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ D domain ุนู† ุงู„ู€ E domainุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ E domainุŒ
200
00:17:41,250 --> 00:17:46,370
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุดูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
201
00:17:46,370 --> 00:17:49,970
ู…ู†ู‡ ุตูุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุทุจุนู‡ ูƒุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
202
00:17:49,970 --> 00:17:55,930
ุงุณู…ู‡ Fibrin 1ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุทุจุนู‡ 340 ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ half
203
00:17:55,930 --> 00:17:58,850
-life ุชุจุนูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ half-life
204
00:17:58,850 --> 00:18:05,870
ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis ุงู„
205
00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:14,450
bleeding ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุดูŠ
206
00:18:14,450 --> 00:18:20,390
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ specific ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
207
00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:24,190
ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ indication ู„ุจุนุถ
208
00:18:24,190 --> 00:18:26,850
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ inflammatory reaction ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
209
00:18:26,850 --> 00:18:30,450
fibrinogen ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ectopic pregnancy ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
210
00:18:30,450 --> 00:18:36,830
fibrinogen ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
211
00:18:36,830 --> 00:18:39,830
ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ coagulation factors ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุบุทู‰ ู„ู†ุงุณ
212
00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:44,410
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ูุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู…
213
00:18:44,410 --> 00:18:49,730
ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠู‡ุง fibrinogen ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆู„ุง
214
00:18:49,730 --> 00:18:54,570
ู„ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
215
00:18:54,570 --> 00:18:56,930
ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง fibrinogen ูˆู„ุง
216
00:18:56,930 --> 00:19:00,510
ู„ุง ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุฌู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ุฌู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
217
00:19:00,510 --> 00:19:03,890
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุฌู„ ููŠ fibrinogen ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ููˆู‚
218
00:19:03,890 --> 00:19:10,850
ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง ู†ุธุจุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ fibrin ุทูŠุจ it's a
219
00:19:10,850 --> 00:19:16,490
glycoprotein and it's found in alpha granules or
220
00:19:16,490 --> 00:19:21,010
platelets ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
221
00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:28,990
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
222
00:19:28,990 --> 00:19:32,650
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ
223
00:19:32,650 --> 00:19:34,570
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
224
00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:37,890
ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
225
00:19:37,890 --> 00:19:38,150
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
226
00:19:38,150 --> 00:19:41,190
ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ
227
00:19:42,980 --> 00:19:48,140
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
228
00:19:48,140 --> 00:19:53,800
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ poly plasmin ู…ุงูู‡ู…ุชุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฑูู†ุง
229
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:57,020
ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†ุงุดุŒ ุนู„ู‰
230
00:19:57,020 --> 00:20:04,120
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ coagulation
231
00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:06,380
factor ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
232
00:20:16,260 --> 00:20:19,460
ู‡ูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
233
00:20:19,460 --> 00:20:27,200
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
234
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:31,740
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
235
00:20:31,740 --> 00:20:41,980
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
236
00:20:44,430 --> 00:20:49,250
2 ู„ู€ 4 ng ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ng ุงู„ู€ mean plasma
237
00:20:49,250 --> 00:20:53,150
concentration ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 10 milligram per
238
00:20:53,150 --> 00:20:58,110
deciliter ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠุจุฑุงู†ุฌูŠู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง
239
00:20:58,110 --> 00:21:04,910
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
240
00:21:04,910 --> 00:21:10,370
ูู‚ุท ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ one drop one drop of
241
00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:17,570
thrombin ูƒููŠู„ุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌู„ุช ู„ุจู„ุงุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
242
00:21:17,570 --> 00:21:24,330
ุฌุณู…ูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง within minutes within years within
243
00:21:24,330 --> 00:21:31,890
minutes strong procoagulant ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ
244
00:21:31,890 --> 00:21:36,610
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู…ู‚ุฏุด ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
245
00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:44,250
the father of coagulation factors ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
246
00:21:44,250 --> 00:21:50,490
ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ substrateุŒ ูƒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ substrateุŒ
247
00:21:50,490 --> 00:21:56,510
ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ cofactorุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ substrate ูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
248
00:21:56,510 --> 00:22:01,790
cofactorsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ It's a big .. it's a major .. has a
249
00:22:01,790 --> 00:22:06,030
major role ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุด ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
250
00:22:06,030 --> 00:22:09,530
ู…ุง ุฏุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
251
00:22:09,530 --> 00:22:13,230
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ can be
252
00:22:13,230 --> 00:22:18,830
liberated ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„father
253
00:22:18,830 --> 00:22:24,970
molecule ูˆ once liberated it can diffuse ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ
254
00:22:24,970 --> 00:22:28,650
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒู€ Coagulation ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠู† ู†ุชูƒูˆู†
255
00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:33,750
ุงู„ุซุฑู…ุจูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
256
00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:34,530
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
257
00:22:34,530 --> 00:22:35,570
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
258
00:22:35,570 --> 00:22:36,430
ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
259
00:22:36,430 --> 00:22:40,170
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
260
00:22:40,170 --> 00:22:45,270
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
261
00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:50,310
ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู†
262
00:22:50,310 --> 00:22:54,330
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
263
00:22:54,330 --> 00:22:57,560
ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
264
00:22:57,560 --> 00:23:02,840
structure of thrombin ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ structure of
265
00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,340
thrombin ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ structure of thrombin ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
266
00:23:06,340 --> 00:23:11,700
ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ structure ุฃูˆ pro thrombin
267
00:23:11,700 --> 00:23:15,820
ุงู„ุฒุงู…ุฌ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ thrombin ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง pro thrombin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
268
00:23:15,820 --> 00:23:19,580
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single chain ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
269
00:23:19,580 --> 00:23:27,580
ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชู„ู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ 1.2 ูˆ 1.3
270
00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:34,960
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูˆ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
271
00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,320
ูู‡ู…ูƒูˆุง ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ thrombin ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุจุดุชุบู„
272
00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:45,220
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ gla
273
00:23:45,220 --> 00:23:51,200
portion gla ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ glutamic acid residue
274
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:57,890
glutamic acid residue ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Glutamic
275
00:23:57,890 --> 00:24:04,570
acid ุชุชุญูˆู„
276
00:24:04,570 --> 00:24:10,490
ู…ู† glutamic acid ู„ glutamate ู„ู„ู…ู„ุญ
277
00:24:10,490 --> 00:24:16,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ by the action of vitamin K ุทูŠุจ
278
00:24:16,510 --> 00:24:23,030
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง vitamin K
279
00:24:23,030 --> 00:24:30,310
is necessary for this process ู„ูŠุดุŸ in order to
280
00:24:30,310 --> 00:24:35,990
enable the coagulation factor ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„
281
00:24:35,990 --> 00:24:40,190
coagulation factor from bounding with the
282
00:24:40,190 --> 00:24:44,520
phospholipid membrane ุจุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ Coagulation factor
283
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:46,900
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ .. ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ primary
284
00:24:46,900 --> 00:24:50,600
hemostasis ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุทู„ุฉ ุจุชูˆูุฑ ุณุทุญ .. ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุณุทุญ
285
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:56,520
ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ .. ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ .. ุจุงุดูŠ .. ุจุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ..
286
00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,200
ุงู„ coagulation cascade mechanism .. coagulation
287
00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:01,760
cascade mechanism .. ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ coagulation factor
288
00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:06,040
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุจูŠุบุฑุฒ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ phospholipid
289
00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:10,640
membrane ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุบุฑุฒ ุญุงู„ู‡ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
290
00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:12,520
phospholipid membraneุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ calcium
291
00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:18,230
ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
292
00:25:18,230 --> 00:25:21,790
ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„
293
00:25:21,790 --> 00:25:25,970
phospholipid membrane ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
294
00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:29,790
ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุชู„ุชุŸ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุณูƒุชุŒ ุงุชู†ุดุทุชุŒ
295
00:25:29,790 --> 00:25:34,070
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„
296
00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:40,250
ู„ thrombinุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ .. ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุด ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ ุทุจ
297
00:25:40,250 --> 00:25:45,740
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Glutamate ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
298
00:25:45,740 --> 00:25:49,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ Glutamic acid ู…ูŠู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
299
00:25:49,180 --> 00:25:52,560
to vitamin K ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง vitamin K
300
00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:56,860
dependentุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰
301
00:25:56,860 --> 00:26:03,100
vitamin K ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ
302
00:26:03,100 --> 00:26:08,540
ุจุฃุฏุงุก ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุฌู„ุงุก ู„ glutamate residue ุงู„ู„ูŠ
303
00:26:08,540 --> 00:26:13,100
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุชุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ
304
00:26:13,100 --> 00:26:21,100
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑูˆู… ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ residues ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุนุดุฑุฉ
305
00:26:21,100 --> 00:26:24,600
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู‡ ููŠ repeated sequence of ุงูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ of
306
00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:28,060
glutamic acid ุนุดุฑุฉ glutamic acid ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡
307
00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:32,520
glutamine ูุจุฑุจุท ูˆ ุจูุฑุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุนุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูุฑุฏ ุญุงู„ู‡
308
00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:34,480
ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุดูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane ูˆ
309
00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:38,410
ุจู‚ุนุฏ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Vitamin K dependent ุงู„ู„ูŠ
310
00:26:38,410 --> 00:26:41,310
ุฒูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจูƒุชุณุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ู†
311
00:26:41,310 --> 00:26:44,690
ุงู„ู€Vitamin K ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ glutamic ู„ glutamate
312
00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:49,950
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€phospholipid
313
00:26:49,950 --> 00:26:54,470
membraneุŒ ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡
314
00:26:54,470 --> 00:27:01,350
two kringles ูˆ ุงู„ู€kringle ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงุด
315
00:27:01,350 --> 00:27:04,610
ุชุนุฑู ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
316
00:27:09,770 --> 00:27:14,530
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠู†ุฌู„ุŒ
317
00:27:14,530 --> 00:27:18,730
ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅู…ุจุนุงุฌุŒ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ structure of
318
00:27:18,730 --> 00:27:23,570
ุฅูŠุดุŸ of the molecule ููŠ ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ molecule ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
319
00:27:23,570 --> 00:27:28,250
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ active site ู…ุฎุจู‘ู‰ุŒ ู…ุจุนูˆุดุŒ ุฌูˆุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ
320
00:27:28,250 --> 00:27:32,400
ููŠ ุงู„ zymogen form ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
321
00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,440
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ zymogen ู„ enzyme ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
322
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:38,600
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ biochemistry ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ zymogen ุฅู„ู‰
323
00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:44,040
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุŸ cleavage ุตุญุŸ
324
00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:48,280
ูุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ active site ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ enzyme ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„
325
00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:53,460
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ active site ู…ุฎุจูŠุฉ ุจุดุชุบู„ุŸ
326
00:27:54,250 --> 00:27:58,350
ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุธู‡ุฑู‡ุงุŒ
327
00:27:58,350 --> 00:28:02,530
ูุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุงุทุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
328
00:28:02,530 --> 00:28:05,110
active site ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ ุตู†ุนุŒ ู…ุด
329
00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:08,510
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
330
00:28:08,510 --> 00:28:11,810
ุงู„ู€kringleุŒ ู…ุงุนุฑูุŒ has unknown functionุŒ has
331
00:28:11,810 --> 00:28:17,170
unknown functionุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ
332
00:28:17,170 --> 00:28:20,690
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
333
00:28:20,690 --> 00:28:21,210
Catalytic
334
00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:29,900
Catalytic sites ูŠุจู‚ู‰
335
00:28:29,900 --> 00:28:36,140
ู‡ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ Catalytic sites ูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง
336
00:28:36,140 --> 00:28:40,760
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุน ู„ุจุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„
337
00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:47,400
ู„ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุทุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ
338
00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:52,240
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุจูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุจู‚ุทุน ุฌุงู„ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุนู†ุฏ
339
00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:54,040
ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ
340
00:28:55,360 --> 00:29:00,640
ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† amino acids ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ
341
00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:08,420
ุงู„ู€ 271 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
342
00:29:08,420 --> 00:29:11,580
intermediates ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง intermediates
343
00:29:11,580 --> 00:29:17,380
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ molecule ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
344
00:29:17,380 --> 00:29:21,140
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฌู„ุฏ 608 amino acids
345
00:29:22,470 --> 00:29:28,190
ูˆููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
346
00:29:28,190 --> 00:29:32,610
ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† amino acids whatever ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุฏ
347
00:29:32,610 --> 00:29:37,590
ุณุชู…ุงุฆุฉ amino acids ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
348
00:29:37,590 --> 00:29:41,670
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู†ุช 320 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุฅูŠุงู‡
349
00:29:41,670 --> 00:29:46,410
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง intermediate
350
00:29:46,410 --> 00:29:49,430
forms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒูˆ
351
00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:07,150
Thrombin ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง fragment one ูˆ two
352
00:30:07,150 --> 00:30:17,730
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูˆุงุช ูŠู†ู‚ุทุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุงุช
353
00:30:17,730 --> 00:30:20,030
ูŠู†ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุงู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠุฒูˆ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†
354
00:30:20,030 --> 00:30:24,910
ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง fragment ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุญูˆู„
355
00:30:24,910 --> 00:30:31,510
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ thrombin ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ Alpha ูˆ
356
00:30:31,510 --> 00:30:37,470
Beta ูˆ Gamma ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
357
00:30:37,470 --> 00:30:44,030
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ู…ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุชู…ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 320
358
00:30:44,030 --> 00:30:49,050
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
359
00:30:49,050 --> 00:30:54,280
ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุงู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุซู… ุงู„ุดูƒูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ
360
00:30:54,280 --> 00:31:01,500
271 ูˆ 320 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ catalytic ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ
361
00:31:01,500 --> 00:31:06,680
ุงู„ุดูƒูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุนู†ู‰ 171 ูˆููŠ ู†ุฏูุฉ
362
00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:13,780
ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ di-sulphate bond ูุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ุŒ
363
00:31:13,780 --> 00:31:22,210
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุซู… ู†ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชุจุฏู„ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ูุจุตูŠุฑ
364
00:31:22,210 --> 00:31:27,690
ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ one chain ุตุงุฑูŠุญ two chains
365
00:31:27,690 --> 00:31:33,130
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง heavy ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุดูˆ
366
00:31:33,130 --> 00:31:39,250
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง light ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 29.59 ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุณู„
367
00:31:39,250 --> 00:31:44,510
ูˆุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 49 ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุณู„ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
368
00:31:44,510 --> 00:31:45,570
alpha thrombin
369
00:31:50,250 --> 00:31:53,290
which is the active and mature thrombin active and
370
00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:57,850
mature thrombin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุดุจุงุจ ูˆ ุทุจุนุง
371
00:31:57,850 --> 00:32:00,330
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ alpha thrombin
372
00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:06,850
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุทุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูˆ ูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ beta thrombin ูˆ
373
00:32:06,850 --> 00:32:11,950
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ beta domain ุฃูˆ chain ู„ beta 1 ู„
374
00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:19,250
beta 2 ูƒู…ุงู† beta 2 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุชุฏูŠู†ุง 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
375
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:23,600
ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏู‘ูŠู†ุง ุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุฌุงู…ุฉ
376
00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:27,560
ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู†ุชุฑ ุงู†ููŠุฏูˆ ู„ูƒู†
377
00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:33,540
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ MV ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ alpha-thrombin ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
378
00:32:33,540 --> 00:32:38,400
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single chain ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
379
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,940
ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ double chain ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ heavy ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ light
380
00:32:42,940 --> 00:32:46,040
heavy ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ catalytic sites ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
381
00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:51,740
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุญุฏ
382
00:32:51,740 --> 00:32:58,320
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ
383
00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:02,920
ุงู„ู€ most molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ 71.6ุŒ ุตุบูŠุฑ
384
00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:06,960
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ fibrinogenุŒ ุงู„ู€ substrateุŒ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
385
00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:10,180
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุทุนุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 2 ุงู„ู€ half
386
00:33:10,180 --> 00:33:14,180
-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ 2 ู„ู€ 4ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 3 ุงู„ู€ molecular
387
00:33:14,180 --> 00:33:17,340
weight ู„ู€ plasma concentration 10 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฏ
388
00:33:17,340 --> 00:33:18,500
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ 300
389
00:33:24,380 --> 00:33:30,560
it's vitamin K dependent it's
390
00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:35,980
glycoprotein ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha granule of
391
00:33:35,980 --> 00:33:43,220
platelet and it has a mirror image of alpha ูˆ beta
392
00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:48,610
ูˆ gamma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุŒ
393
00:33:48,610 --> 00:33:53,030
mirror image ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุทุน
394
00:33:53,030 --> 00:33:58,950
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง these polypeptide chains are linked
395
00:33:58,950 --> 00:34:01,970
together by a disulfide bond ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ disulfide bond
396
00:34:01,970 --> 00:34:09,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bridgesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุชูู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠุŸ and it's
397
00:34:09,110 --> 00:34:17,060
primarily a substrate for thrombin ุทุจูŠุนูŠ and it's a
398
00:34:17,060 --> 00:34:22,140
substrate for the plasma ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
399
00:34:22,140 --> 00:34:25,240
plasma ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ cultivation ูˆ
400
00:34:25,240 --> 00:34:30,800
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ challenge ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ุญุฏ ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฌุฑู…ูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุฒู…ุŸ
401
00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:34,420
it's a series of proteins ูƒู„ ุณู„ูˆูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
402
00:34:34,420 --> 00:34:37,660
factor 13 ู‡ูˆ transglutaminase ุญุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู
403
00:34:37,660 --> 00:34:40,400
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุดุจู‡ .. ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
404
00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:47,620
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู† thrombin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
405
00:34:47,620 --> 00:34:50,980
ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cascade ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cascade ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนูŠุฏ
406
00:34:50,980 --> 00:34:55,400
ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ thrombin real ู‡ูˆ
407
00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:58,720
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ big ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง
408
00:34:58,720 --> 00:35:05,180
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diffuse liberate and diffuse ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุชุงู„ุช
409
00:35:05,180 --> 00:35:11,260
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tissue factor factor ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
410
00:35:11,260 --> 00:35:16,200
tissue factor Also known as tissue factor and
411
00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:22,160
synonymous with tissue thromboplastin ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€
412
00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:26,080
tissue thromboplastinุŸ ู…ุง ุญูƒู„ูƒูˆุด ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
413
00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:30,260
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ tissue thromboplastin
414
00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:34,760
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ agent of ุฅูŠุดุŸ of prothrombin time ูŠุง
415
00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:38,180
ุดุจุงุจุŒ ูุญุต ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ุฉุŒ
416
00:35:38,180 --> 00:35:41,220
ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
417
00:35:41,220 --> 00:35:41,960
ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
418
00:35:44,990 --> 00:35:48,530
ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉุŒ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
419
00:35:48,530 --> 00:35:56,030
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ by the extrinsic pathway ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ
420
00:35:56,030 --> 00:35:59,490
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฏุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ thromboplastin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† crude
421
00:35:59,490 --> 00:36:05,730
mixtureุŒ crude ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ุตุงููŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
422
00:36:05,730 --> 00:36:07,650
ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† tissue factor ู…ุน
423
00:36:07,650 --> 00:36:11,170
phospholipidุŒ tissue factor ู…ุน ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
424
00:36:11,170 --> 00:36:17,150
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ factor ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
425
00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:19,910
phospholipid membrane ูƒู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู† ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง of
426
00:36:19,910 --> 00:36:22,670
platelets ุฃูˆ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood
427
00:36:22,670 --> 00:36:27,490
vessels ู…ุงุดูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ structure ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ 44
428
00:36:27,490 --> 00:36:31,890
ูƒุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
429
00:36:31,890 --> 00:36:38,070
ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจู†ุดุท ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุดุท
430
00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:41,960
ุงู„ู€ Extrinsic Pathway of Coagulation Cascade
431
00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:45,540
MechanismุŒ ูˆุญู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
432
00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:52,680
Its half-life ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ insolubleุŒ ู…ุด
433
00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:56,580
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง
434
00:36:56,580 --> 00:36:59,160
ู„ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฌ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ
435
00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:04,600
concentration non-circulating and its lipoprotein
436
00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:07,620
and usually constitutive lipoprotein of
437
00:37:07,620 --> 00:37:11,370
subendothelium ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sub-endothelia
438
00:37:11,370 --> 00:37:14,010
layerุŒ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endotheliaุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sub
439
00:37:14,010 --> 00:37:18,430
-endotheliaุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฒุนุฌุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน And
440
00:37:18,430 --> 00:37:23,590
it's pro-coagulantุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
441
00:37:23,590 --> 00:37:30,210
CalciumุŒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ And
442
00:37:30,210 --> 00:37:36,950
it's an essential mineral ูˆุงู„ู€ 40 ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half
443
00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:41,270
-life not available ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ mini plasma
444
00:37:41,270 --> 00:37:44,150
concentration 8 ู„ู€ 10 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter
445
00:37:44,150 --> 00:37:52,050
ูˆุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุดูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ูƒู„ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€
446
00:37:52,050 --> 00:37:56,950
coagulation cascade ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช
447
00:37:56,950 --> 00:38:03,060
ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
448
00:38:03,060 --> 00:38:09,700
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุน ุฐุง ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Coagulation
449
00:38:09,700 --> 00:38:16,680
Cascade Mechanism and The End ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„
450
00:38:16,680 --> 00:38:20,580
ุงู„ู€ Fibrin ู„ู€ ุฌู„ู‘ุง Fibrin ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
451
00:38:20,580 --> 00:38:28,020
Calcium ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ูˆุจุดุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
452
00:38:28,020 --> 00:38:33,040
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ Activation of Factor X ูˆ activation of
453
00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:37,460
Factor 13 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
454
00:38:37,460 --> 00:38:43,260
coagulation ู…ุงุดูŠ
455
00:38:43,260 --> 00:38:54,320
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ socially known as labile factor
456
00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:58,000
ุฃูˆ proaccelerin
457
00:39:02,870 --> 00:39:07,010
ูˆููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ุฑุคูˆุง factor 6 ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
458
00:39:07,010 --> 00:39:11,470
ุจุณุจุจ .. ุจููƒุฑูˆุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ factor 6 ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฑุฌู‘ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
459
00:39:11,470 --> 00:39:16,350
ู…ุงููŠุด factor 6 ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูู‚ุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ and it's a
460
00:39:16,350 --> 00:39:24,110
substrate for thrombin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ name ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
461
00:39:24,110 --> 00:39:29,370
ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด thrombin ุฌุงู…ู„ ุจู‚ู‰ thrombinุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
462
00:39:29,370 --> 00:39:34,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ prothrombin ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ active form
463
00:39:34,150 --> 00:39:39,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 2A ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† substrate for
464
00:39:39,470 --> 00:39:45,110
thrombin and factor 10A ูˆ
465
00:39:45,110 --> 00:39:50,190
ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง
466
00:39:50,190 --> 00:39:55,070
ุชู‡ุฒู… weight of 330 kilo ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ู†ุต
467
00:39:55,070 --> 00:39:59,830
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ูŠูˆู… ุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ layer ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
468
00:39:59,830 --> 00:40:05,680
labileุŒ labile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุธุจุทุŸ ุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„
469
00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:08,460
concentration ุจู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration ูˆุงุญุฏ
470
00:40:08,460 --> 00:40:12,160
milligram ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ 300 ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง 300
471
00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:18,800
ู„ู€ 400 ุซู… 10 ุซู… 3
472
00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:25,620
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… 4 calcium ูˆ 5
473
00:40:25,620 --> 00:40:30,480
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ half life ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
474
00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:37,640
ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุฅู† 25% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
475
00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:40,760
ุงู„ู€ alpha granules of platelets ู…ู† 20% ู„ู€ 25%
476
00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:45,480
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฌุงู„ู‡ around 20 to 25
477
00:40:45,480 --> 00:40:51,020
persons ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฌุณูŠู… ุฑุจุน ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
478
00:40:51,020 --> 00:40:54,700
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
479
00:40:54,700 --> 00:41:00,340
ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฑูŠุญ ูˆ
480
00:41:00,340 --> 00:41:04,280
ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠุงุฒูƒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆ
481
00:41:04,280 --> 00:41:07,620
ุงู„ุฃุญู„ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
482
00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:13,980
ู„ู€ plateletุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ComplexุŒ
483
00:41:13,980 --> 00:41:19,520
ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† Complex
484
00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:24,680
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู„ู€ plateletุŒ ูุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู…ู†ุง ู†ุบุฑุฒ ุญุฏ
485
00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:30,630
ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phospholipid ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ already
486
00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:33,050
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ factor ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† calculation
487
00:41:33,050 --> 00:41:38,730
factor ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู„ุฃู†ู‡
488
00:41:38,730 --> 00:41:43,290
ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ receptor ุตุญุŸ ุดูˆ ูŠู…ู„ุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง complex
489
00:41:43,290 --> 00:41:48,750
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ complex ู…ู† factor ุนุดุฑุฉ A ูˆ factor
490
00:41:48,750 --> 00:41:56,080
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ู†ุดุทุฉ A ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ thrombin ุจู†ุดุท
491
00:41:56,080 --> 00:42:01,920
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ู€ ุฎู…ุณุฉ A ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ A ุซู… ุงู„ู€
492
00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:08,180
Calcium ูˆ Phospholipid ูู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู†
493
00:42:08,180 --> 00:42:12,360
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Phospholipid membraneุŒ ู…ุฌุจูˆุทุŸ
494
00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:17,480
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Complex ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Pro-thrombinase Complex
495
00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:29,760
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃุฎูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู…
496
00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:37,660
ู„ุงุญุธูŠู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quaternary Complex
497
00:42:37,660 --> 00:42:43,420
Structure ูƒู„
498
00:42:43,420 --> 00:42:47,860
ุงู„ู€ Complex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
499
00:42:47,860 --> 00:42:51,860
Hemostatic Mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Quaternary
500
00:42:51,860 --> 00:42:56,670
Structure Molecules ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰
501
00:42:56,670 --> 00:43:00,890
ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ program ุจู†ู‚ู„ complexุŸ
502
00:43:00,890 --> 00:43:13,830
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ factor 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 2A ู…ู†
503
00:43:13,830 --> 00:43:20,250
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุท
504
00:43:20,250 --> 00:43:25,860
ุฎู…ุณุฉ is a cofactor ู„ู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… cofactor ูˆุงู„
505
00:43:25,860 --> 00:43:29,500
phospholipid membrane ู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
506
00:43:29,500 --> 00:43:33,820
cofactorุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ enzyme ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ
507
00:43:33,820 --> 00:43:38,420
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ูˆูŠุบุทู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
508
00:43:38,420 --> 00:43:41,120
ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
509
00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:45,480
ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
510
00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:49,580
ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง
511
00:43:49,580 --> 00:43:59,200
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุบูŠุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ factor V ุฃูˆ ู…ุง
512
00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:04,300
ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ labile factor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Proaccelerin ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
513
00:44:04,300 --> 00:44:12,740
ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Orange Disease ุฃูˆ
514
00:44:12,740 --> 00:44:20,080
Parahemophilia ุฃูˆ Parahemophilia ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
515
00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:25,140
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hemophilia ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ุตุญุŸ bleedingุŸ
516
00:44:25,140 --> 00:44:28,860
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ hemophilia ู†ุธูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุงุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
517
00:44:28,860 --> 00:44:33,580
ู†ุธูŠู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ bleeding ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bleeding ูˆุจุณุงุทุฉ
518
00:44:33,580 --> 00:44:36,760
ุนุดุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ bleeding ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ complex ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ
519
00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:39,320
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ complex ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
520
00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:49,180
ุจูŠุบูŠุจ ูƒู„ู‡ ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุณุชุฉ
521
00:44:49,180 --> 00:44:56,400
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ also
522
00:44:56,400 --> 00:45:02,140
known as stable factor ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู„ุจุงูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง stable
523
00:45:02,140 --> 00:45:06,800
factor and it's customarily called factor seven
524
00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:12,020
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€ half
525
00:45:12,020 --> 00:45:16,640
-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ hours ุจุทุฑู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
526
00:45:16,640 --> 00:45:17,460
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูˆู…
527
00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:28,640
ูˆู‡ุฐุง hoursุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ hoursุŒ ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„
528
00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:37,860
ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ุฑุงุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ุฑุงุŒ half-lifeุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
529
00:45:37,860 --> 00:45:43,700
ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ plasma concentration ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ 0.05
530
00:45:43,700 --> 00:45:50,570
milligram ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ 0
531
00:45:50,570 --> 00:45:55,330
.05 milligram per deciliter and it's one of the
532
00:45:55,330 --> 00:45:59,030
vitamin K dependent coagulation factorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฏ
533
00:45:59,030 --> 00:46:04,790
ุนู„ู‰ vitamin KุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ coagulation factors
534
00:46:05,460 --> 00:46:12,900
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุฒูŠู…ูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
535
00:46:12,900 --> 00:46:20,900
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ traces ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…ูŠ
536
00:46:20,900 --> 00:46:28,870
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎูˆู ูŠุฎูˆู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู„ูˆููŠ ู„ู€
537
00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:32,250
blood circulation in its active form ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
538
00:46:32,250 --> 00:46:38,510
ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง and it's also a serine protease
539
00:46:38,510 --> 00:46:41,930
ู…ุงุดูŠ
540
00:46:41,930 --> 00:46:47,790
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ factor 7 ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
541
00:46:47,790 --> 00:46:51,770
ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ extrinsic pathway of the coagulation
542
00:46:51,770 --> 00:46:59,770
cascade mechanism ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Anti
543
00:46:59,770 --> 00:47:03,650
-Hemophilic Factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ู…ูˆููŠู„ูŠุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ Anti
544
00:47:03,650 --> 00:47:11,610
-Hemophilic Factor ูˆุงู„ู€ molecular weight ุชุจุนู‡ 330 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
545
00:47:11,610 --> 00:47:17,430
ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ half-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ hours ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู…ู† 8 ุฅู„ู‰ 12
546
00:47:17,430 --> 00:47:26,250
ุณุงุนุฉุŒ it's very labileุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
547
00:47:26,250 --> 00:47:29,890
ุฃู†ู‡ it cannot circulate in its free form ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
548
00:47:29,890 --> 00:47:33,290
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor
549
00:47:33,290 --> 00:47:37,230
ูุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท protect factor
550
00:47:37,230 --> 00:47:42,570
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ from protein degradation ูุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ุฑุจูˆุท
551
00:47:42,570 --> 00:47:48,330
ุจูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ
552
00:47:48,330 --> 00:47:52,870
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ูุนู„ุง ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูุงุฑูŠ
553
00:47:52,870 --> 00:47:59,550
ู„ูุงุฑูŠุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… von Willebrand disease ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
554
00:47:59,550 --> 00:48:03,870
ู…ุด factor ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ู€
555
00:48:03,870 --> 00:48:07,710
von Willebrand disease Hemophilia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
00:48:07,710 --> 00:48:12,270
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hemophilia ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… von Willebrand disease
557
00:48:12,270 --> 00:48:18,150
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ von
558
00:48:18,150 --> 00:48:20,250
Willebrand factorุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง
559
00:48:20,250 --> 00:48:22,330
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ they both
560
00:48:26,490 --> 00:48:31,630
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ in different area ูู€ factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
561
00:48:31,630 --> 00:48:36,930
liver ูˆุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจุงู„ู€
562
00:48:36,930 --> 00:48:41,270
planet ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ megakaryocyte ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
563
00:48:41,270 --> 00:48:45,630
endothelial cell ููŠ ู…ุฎุงุฒู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
564
00:48:45,630 --> 00:48:50,790
ูุงุชุช ุงูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ
565
00:48:51,510 --> 00:49:00,970
Pallid Places ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
566
00:49:00,970 --> 00:49:06,970
ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelets Alpha
567
00:49:06,970 --> 00:49:15,630
granules of platelets ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
568
00:49:15,630 --> 00:49:19,570
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุงุŸ
569
00:49:19,570 --> 00:49:23,810
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุจ
570
00:49:23,810 --> 00:49:28,210
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ Von Willebrand ู…ุน factor
571
00:49:28,210 --> 00:49:33,910
8 ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ Von Willebrand ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
572
00:49:33,910 --> 00:49:39,850
ุญุฌู…ุง ู…ู† factor 8 ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† 90% ู…ู†
573
00:49:39,850 --> 00:49:44,470
ุงู„ู€ structure ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Von Willebrand ูˆุงู„ู€ 10%
574
00:49:44,470 --> 00:49:53,200
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‡ factor 9 ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ Plasma
575
00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:58,840
concentration 0.01 ุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 0.5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
576
00:49:58,840 --> 00:50:04,460
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ troubles
577
00:50:04,460 --> 00:50:09,160
in plasma ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠู…ุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
578
00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:13,540
ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor and it's a
579
00:50:13,540 --> 00:50:18,890
thrombin substrate factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ 100% ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ู„ู€
580
00:50:18,890 --> 00:50:22,990
Thrombin ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ Thrombin
581
00:50:22,990 --> 00:50:28,570
substrate and it is also a core factor ููŠ Complex
582
00:50:28,570 --> 00:50:34,190
ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชู†ูŠุฒ Complex ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู†ูŠุฒ
583
00:50:34,190 --> 00:50:44,310
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุดูˆูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ูŠุฒ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
584
00:50:44,310 --> 00:50:44,790
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ
585
00:50:47,510 --> 00:50:58,570
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† factor 9A ู…ุน ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ A ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
586
00:50:58,570 --> 00:51:05,550
ูˆุงู„ูุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุช ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ูˆุฉ T ุงู„ู†ุงุฑู‰ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ A ูˆุงู„ู€ ash
587
00:51:05,550 --> 00:51:13,770
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ash ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ E
588
00:51:16,970 --> 00:51:26,650
ูˆูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุชู†ูŠุฒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠุงุด Complex ุชู†ูŠุฒ
589
00:51:26,650 --> 00:51:30,770
Complex ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ two complexes ูˆุงู„ุชู†ูŠู„
590
00:51:30,770 --> 00:51:34,210
quaternary ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠุฒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ Prothrombosis
591
00:51:34,210 --> 00:51:40,810
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู†ูŠุฒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ Prothrombosis ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
592
00:51:40,810 --> 00:51:46,820
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ู†ุง factor
593
00:51:46,820 --> 00:51:50,480
ุชุณุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ factor ุชุณุนุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
594
00:51:50,480 --> 00:51:55,500
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ cofactor ูˆุงู„ู€ calcium
595
00:51:55,500 --> 00:51:59,560
another cofactor ูˆุงู„ู€ phospholipid ูˆุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู€
596
00:51:59,560 --> 00:52:05,400
substrate ุฃูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ
597
00:52:05,400 --> 00:52:12,500
Christmas factor ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ factor ุชุณุนุฉ
598
00:52:16,570 --> 00:52:23,710
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุบูŠุงุจู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Hemophilia ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Hemophilia-B
599
00:52:23,710 --> 00:52:27,530
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Hemophilia ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Hemophilia
600
00:52:27,530 --> 00:52:33,310
-A ูˆู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุจุนู‡ 57 ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ half
601
00:52:33,310 --> 00:52:39,070
-life ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more
602
00:52:39,070 --> 00:52:43,470
stable than ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bleeding plasma
603
00:52:43,470 --> 00:52:48,560
concentration ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† point ุซู„ุงุซุฉ milligram
604
00:52:48,560 --> 00:52:57,880
activated by tissue factor factor 7a complex ูŠุนู†ูŠ
605
00:52:57,880 --> 00:53:08,520
ุจู†ุดุท ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ tissue factor 7a complex ูˆุจู†ุดุท
606
00:53:08,520 --> 00:53:15,870
ุชุณุนุฉ ุจู†ุดุท ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑุŒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุดุท ุจู†ุดุท ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุฑ ู‡ูˆ
607
00:53:15,870 --> 00:53:23,330
ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจู€ 11 ูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจู€ 11 ุงู‡ sorry ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจู€
608
00:53:23,330 --> 00:53:28,090
11 ุจุชู†ุดุท 9 ูˆ9 ุจุชู†ุดุท 10 ุฃูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุจุงู„ู€
609
00:53:28,090 --> 00:53:32,710
complex ุจุงู„ู€ extrinsic pathway ูˆุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ 9A .. ุงู„ู€
610
00:53:32,710 --> 00:53:37,090
11A ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุงู„ู€ intrinsic pathway ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง
611
00:53:37,090 --> 00:53:41,110
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ it's a vitamin K that
612
00:53:41,110 --> 00:53:43,210
builds up coagulation factor and it's green
613
00:53:43,210 --> 00:53:44,110
proteins
614
00:53:48,030 --> 00:53:57,310
ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุชุฎู…ุชูƒู… ู…ู†
615
00:53:57,310 --> 00:54:03,130
ุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุฌุง ูู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
616
00:54:03,130 --> 00:54:06,870
coagulation factors ูˆู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ complexes of
617
00:54:06,870 --> 00:54:13,110
coagulation factors ูˆู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
618
00:54:13,110 --> 00:54:15,890
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ