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1
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
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ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ processing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
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ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู„ shrinkingูˆ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
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enlargingุŸ ูˆุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ reflection ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ addition ูˆ ุงู„ division ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ addition, subtraction, division ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ and ูˆ ุงู„ or logic ูุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ arithmetic ูˆ
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logical operation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุดูˆ ุจุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุดุชุบู„
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ู ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุถุฑุจ ูˆู‚ุณู…ุฉ
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ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
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ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
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arithmetic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ addition ูˆ ุงู„ averaging (ู…ุนุฏู„)
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงู„ 8 ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ if we add two 8
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bit grayscale images ู†ุณู…ุนุŸ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณูˆูŠ ูŠุง
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ุจู†ุงุชุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ู…
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ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ู‡ู… 8 bit grayscale ุทุจุนุง
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ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฌู…ุน colors
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ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑ RGB ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูŽู‡ู‘ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ
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00:02:03,090 --> 00:02:08,690
ุทุจุนุง ูู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง figure
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one ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ figure two ู†ุณู…ุน .. ู…ุนู„ุด Figure 1 ูˆ Figure
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2 ููŠ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:28,320
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ุจุนุถ XY ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
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00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:36,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุชุจุนูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ pixel ุจุฑุฏูˆ
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ okay ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
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addition
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00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:45,750
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุน
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00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:50,210
ุจุนุถุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง
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00:02:50,210 --> 00:02:53,670
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ูˆูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ุจุช ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ grey scale ู†ูุชุฑุถ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุฑ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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00:03:06,950 --> 00:03:17,970
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฃุจูŠุถ ู…ุซู„ุง 255 ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง 255 ุจู‡ุฐุง
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00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:25,730
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
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00:03:25,730 --> 00:03:36,830
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฑุถุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 255 ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง
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00:03:44,890 --> 00:03:50,550
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุฃุจูŠุถ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุณ
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00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:55,150
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู„ูƒู… ู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
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00:03:55,150 --> 00:03:59,410
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ additionุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌู…ุน pixel ุจixel ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
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00:03:59,410 --> 00:04:04,300
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุตูุฑ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
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00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:10,620
ุนู†ุฏ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุณ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุญุณุจ ู…ู‚ุงุณ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
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00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:14,160
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฃุฌู…ุน ุตูุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูุฑ .. ู…ุน .. ุนููˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
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00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:16,420
pixel ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ pixel ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
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00:04:16,420 --> 00:04:20,940
ุฑุญ ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุตูุฑ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉุŸ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
46
00:04:20,940 --> 00:04:27,220
ูŠุญุท ู„ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุฑูุช ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŸ ุจุฌู…ุน ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ
47
00:04:27,220 --> 00:04:30,920
ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง .. ู†ุณู…ุน ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ
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00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:41,810
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ 255 ู…ุน 255ุŒ ุฅูŠุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ 255 ู…ุน
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00:04:41,810 --> 00:04:48,670
255ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ุฌู…ุน ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ 510ุŒ
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00:04:48,670 --> 00:04:55,050
ุตุญุŸ ุฃุฌู…ุน 255 ู…ุน 255ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 510ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
51
00:04:55,050 --> 00:05:01,810
pixel ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 510ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ู…
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00:05:01,810 --> 00:05:05,990
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน pixel-min ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน pixel
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00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:09,910
-min ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 255
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00:05:09,910 --> 00:05:15,290
ู…ุน 255 ูŠุทู„ุน ุฑูŠู†ุฌ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† 0
55
00:05:15,290 --> 00:05:23,770
ู„ุญุฏ 510 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ููŠ
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00:05:23,770 --> 00:05:27,910
ุญุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนุด
57
00:05:27,910 --> 00:05:41,090
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 255 ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
58
00:05:41,090 --> 00:05:44,790
ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 100 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 2
59
00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:49,790
ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ุซู„ุงุŸ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู‚ุณู…
60
00:05:49,790 --> 00:05:55,690
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŸ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู†ุต ูู„ู…ุง
61
00:05:55,690 --> 00:06:00,790
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠุตู„ูŠ ู„ 255 ุทุจุนุง ู…ูุชุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
62
00:06:00,790 --> 00:06:05,270
ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู†ุตู‡ุง 255ุŸ ุฃูˆ ุชุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
63
00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:07,870
ุชุฌู…ุนูŠู‡ู… ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ averaging ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูุฅู†ุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง
64
00:06:07,870 --> 00:06:11,410
averagingุŸ ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ averaging ู‡ูˆ 255
65
00:06:11,410 --> 00:06:19,510
maximum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ ุญู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ
66
00:06:22,270 --> 00:06:26,910
ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŒ ุจุณ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„
67
00:06:26,910 --> 00:06:31,830
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ุŒ ู…ุด
68
00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:37,690
ู‡ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ kernel ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ูˆ
69
00:06:37,690 --> 00:06:42,370
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุŸ ุทุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ 510 ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุฏูŠ
70
00:06:42,370 --> 00:06:49,250
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฃูู‚ุฑ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฑู‚ู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุญู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด
71
00:06:49,250 --> 00:06:53,790
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชู‚ู„ุด ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฃุญุฏ
72
00:06:53,790 --> 00:06:57,770
ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฒู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒูˆู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณู…
73
00:06:57,770 --> 00:07:04,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 2 Pixel ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู„ูˆ ุนุดุงู†
74
00:07:04,670 --> 00:07:08,150
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนุฏุฏ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ gray level ู…ู† 0 ู„
75
00:07:08,150 --> 00:07:12,530
255 ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ
76
00:07:12,530 --> 00:07:16,090
ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ bits ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุด 8 bit ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู„ูƒู„
77
00:07:16,090 --> 00:07:19,930
pixel ู…ูุชุฑุถ 16 bit ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ู„ูƒู„ pixel ูˆุทู„ุนุช
78
00:07:19,930 --> 00:07:22,910
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุฏูŠุŸ ุงู„ range ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
79
00:07:22,910 --> 00:07:29,380
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
80
00:07:29,380 --> 00:07:32,640
ุฃุถุนู‡ gray scale ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุท ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
81
00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:36,080
ุซุงู†ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠุงุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
82
00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:40,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุช ู„ูƒู„
83
00:07:40,860 --> 00:07:48,840
ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู†ุนู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ุงู†ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
84
00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:55,920
ุชู†ุนู…ู„ ูุฑุงุญูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุทูŠุจุŸ
85
00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:58,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
86
00:07:58,820 --> 00:08:01,800
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู† ุฅูŠุด ุตุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู†
87
00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:06,840
ูˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฅู† ุฃูุถู„ ุญู„ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุน
88
00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:10,800
ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจูŠ ุฅู†ุช ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
89
00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:13,840
photoshop ูˆุจุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
90
00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:20,200
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู†ุŸ ุจู†ุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฏู…ุฌูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
91
00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:23,420
ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
92
00:08:23,420 --> 00:08:29,170
ุฅูŠุด ุณูˆูŠู†ุงุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ
93
00:08:29,170 --> 00:08:33,970
ุดูุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
94
00:08:33,970 --> 00:08:38,110
ููƒุงู†ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุญู„ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ
95
00:08:38,110 --> 00:08:41,990
ุงู„ุจุชุงุช ูˆูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ
96
00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:46,760
factor ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญุชู‡
97
00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:51,720
ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุนุฑูุชุด ูƒูŠู ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
98
00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:56,590
ุฅูŠุด ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ obesity ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ obesityุŸ ุชู…ุงู…
99
00:08:56,590 --> 00:09:02,070
ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุฑูˆุญ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ
100
00:09:02,070 --> 00:09:04,510
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ู†ุณุจุฉ
101
00:09:04,510 --> 00:09:09,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
102
00:09:09,170 --> 00:09:13,870
ุทูŠุจ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ุดูˆู ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุนุด ู…ุธุจูˆุท
103
00:09:13,870 --> 00:09:20,710
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 255 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 30% ุฅูŠุด
104
00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:28,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ 30% ูŠุนู†ูŠ 3 ู…ู† 10 ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
105
00:09:28,050 --> 00:09:31,730
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
106
00:09:31,730 --> 00:09:35,250
ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ obesity ูˆ ุงู„ transparencyุŒ
107
00:09:35,250 --> 00:09:37,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ foreground ู…ุน ุงู„ backgroundุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
108
00:09:37,130 --> 00:09:42,720
ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
109
00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:47,360
ู‚ุฏุงุด ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง 7 ู…ู† 10 ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 255
110
00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:52,660
ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ุนููˆุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ูˆุถุฑุจูˆู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
111
00:09:52,660 --> 00:09:55,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุถุฑุจูˆุง factor ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
112
00:09:55,580 --> 00:10:00,220
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ Nู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ foreground ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
113
00:10:00,220 --> 00:10:03,240
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ background ูุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌูˆุง
114
00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:07,000
ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุบุทูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุธู‡ุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
115
00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:11,360
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูุฑุญุช
116
00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:17,140
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต Alpha ู…ุนุงูƒ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ background ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
117
00:10:17,140 --> 00:10:21,260
ุงู„ background ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
118
00:10:21,260 --> 00:10:24,940
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุธู„ ู„ู†ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
119
00:10:24,940 --> 00:10:28,720
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ pixel ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ
120
00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:32,080
ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ
121
00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:38,820
ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงูƒุŸ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
122
00:10:38,820 --> 00:10:44,620
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
123
00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:47,120
pixel ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ุง ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู†
124
00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:53,120
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงุถุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
125
00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:56,500
ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงุถุฑุจูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
126
00:10:56,500 --> 00:11:00,580
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ
127
00:11:00,580 --> 00:11:03,240
ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
128
00:11:15,250 --> 00:11:27,250
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงู† ุงุถุฑุจ 7 ู…ู† 10 ููŠ 155 178
129
00:11:27,250 --> 00:11:34,770
.5 ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ 255
130
00:11:37,460 --> 00:11:43,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ maximum color ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุตู„
131
00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:50,260
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 8 bit ู„ูƒู„ pixel ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุนุฑูุชูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุตูˆุช
132
00:11:50,260 --> 00:11:54,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ุนุช pixel ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
133
00:11:54,620 --> 00:11:59,960
ู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ู…ุน pixel pixel pixel pixel ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด
134
00:11:59,960 --> 00:12:06,880
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
135
00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:12,520
ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐุงู…ู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ุงุฌู…ุนูŠ ู…ู†
136
00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:15,100
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Zero
137
00:12:16,950 --> 00:12:24,690
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุทู„ุน zeroุŒ ุฒุงุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู†
138
00:12:24,690 --> 00:12:30,190
ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุฏุงุดุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ
139
00:12:30,190 --> 00:12:37,450
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุนุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ ุจุทู„ุน ุณุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
140
00:12:37,450 --> 00:12:43,710
color ู…ุด ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุตูุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฒูŠ ..
141
00:12:43,710 --> 00:12:47,430
ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุบุงู…ู‚ ุจุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..
142
00:12:47,430 --> 00:12:50,510
ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ุฑุตุงุต ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
143
00:12:50,510 --> 00:12:56,390
ูุงู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุทูŠูƒูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูุชุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†
144
00:12:56,390 --> 00:13:01,450
ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ููƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€ average ููƒุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช
145
00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:06,610
ุงู„ู€ average ุจุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู„ุดูุงููŠุฉ
146
00:13:06,610 --> 00:13:09,690
ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุชุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
147
00:13:09,690 --> 00:13:14,030
ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุŸ
148
00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:18,870
ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุฌู…ุนู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
149
00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:24,790
ุงู„ู€ pixel ูƒู€ maximum ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ color ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
150
00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:29,830
ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ graph ูƒู„ู‡ 255 ููˆุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุญู„
151
00:13:29,830 --> 00:13:35,510
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู…ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
152
00:13:35,510 --> 00:13:41,150
ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู†
153
00:13:41,150 --> 00:13:45,900
ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
154
00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:49,560
ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ูุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
155
00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:52,720
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชูŠ gray scale image then
156
00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:56,040
pixel in the resulting image can have value in
157
00:13:56,040 --> 00:14:00,500
inch range ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŸ
158
00:14:00,500 --> 00:14:05,160
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
159
00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:09,840
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ
160
00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:14,920
ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏุง ูƒู„ pixel ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒู„ pixel ุชูƒูˆู† 8 bit ู†ุฎู„ูŠ
161
00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:19,760
ูƒู„ pixel ู‚ุฏุงุด 16 bit ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุน
162
00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:24,980
ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฎู„ุงุต for the output image or divide ุฃูˆ
163
00:14:24,980 --> 00:14:29,680
ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุญุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰
164
00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:34,310
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
165
00:14:34,310 --> 00:14:39,310
average ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ average ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ output if we do the
166
00:14:39,310 --> 00:14:43,150
latter ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุญู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰
167
00:14:43,150 --> 00:14:48,310
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ูุงุตู„ุฉ
168
00:14:48,310 --> 00:14:53,510
ุนุดุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุชุถุทุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ูŠุŸ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุง truncate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
169
00:14:53,510 --> 00:14:58,110
ุชุนู…ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ roundedุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ if we do the latter
170
00:14:58,110 --> 00:15:01,910
then we are computing an average of the mean two
171
00:15:01,910 --> 00:15:06,190
image ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
172
00:15:06,190 --> 00:15:11,030
ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุณุงุจูŠ ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ูˆุจุญุท ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ
173
00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:17,170
ูู„ู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุญู„ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ gray ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
174
00:15:17,170 --> 00:15:22,110
output ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ูƒู€ result ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ alpha ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
175
00:15:22,110 --> 00:15:26,410
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ image ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง foreground ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต alpha
176
00:15:26,410 --> 00:15:29,670
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ image ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
177
00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:33,110
image ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด back ground ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
178
00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:36,650
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู†
179
00:15:36,650 --> 00:15:45,080
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ gray scale ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ุจุฏูŠ
180
00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:49,560
ุฃุฌู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุฌุงู…ุน ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‚ุฏุงุด
181
00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:53,260
ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุŸ Zero ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุน ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ
182
00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:59,360
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุจูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุบุทูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ
183
00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,980
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
184
00:16:02,980 --> 00:16:07,180
ูุฑุงุญูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุฑุฒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุฌุฒุก
185
00:16:07,180 --> 00:16:11,960
ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณ ูˆุฑุงู†ูŠ
186
00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:17,420
ูƒุฑู…ุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุณู…ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฎุท ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุฑู…ุฒูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฎุท ู…ุชุตู„
187
00:16:17,420 --> 00:16:21,780
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑู…ุฒูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฎุท ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฏู…ุฌู†ุงู‡ู…
188
00:16:21,780 --> 00:16:26,360
ุนุงุฏูŠ zero ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุง ุฏูŠ h zero ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุนุดุงู†
189
00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:32,710
ู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
190
00:16:32,710 --> 00:16:37,870
ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุดุงูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆ
191
00:16:37,870 --> 00:16:42,550
ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูู‚ุงู„
192
00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:47,850
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
193
00:16:47,850 --> 00:16:51,130
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
194
00:16:51,130 --> 00:16:56,730
ู‡ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ colors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู†
195
00:16:56,730 --> 00:17:01,630
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† zero ููŠ
196
00:17:01,630 --> 00:17:06,590
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง
197
00:17:06,590 --> 00:17:12,910
ุฃูˆุตู„ ููˆู‚ ุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุนู„ู‰
198
00:17:12,910 --> 00:17:16,390
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ
199
00:17:16,390 --> 00:17:21,550
ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด zero ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
200
00:17:21,550 --> 00:17:27,520
ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู€ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
201
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:31,700
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 0% ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
202
00:17:31,700 --> 00:17:34,560
ูŠุนู†ูŠ 50% ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูƒู…ู„ุงุช
203
00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:39,460
ุจุนุถ ูู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุช ุบู†ู‡ุงู†ุฉ ุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
204
00:17:39,460 --> 00:17:46,520
ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 100% ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ color ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
205
00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:50,100
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ zero ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุง
206
00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:55,800
ุชุงุฎุฏ 50% ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน 50% ู…ู† ู‡ุงู†ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ
207
00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:58,460
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ
208
00:17:58,460 --> 00:18:03,500
ุทู„ุนุช ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆููŠ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูุชุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ
209
00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:09,240
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุบู…ู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุตูุฑ
210
00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:13,600
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
211
00:18:18,380 --> 00:18:22,240
ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ูุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
212
00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:28,340
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุตูุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
213
00:18:28,340 --> 00:18:32,020
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ู…ุนูƒูˆุณุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู„ูุง ุตูุฑ ููŠ
214
00:18:32,020 --> 00:18:37,240
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุตูุฑ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
215
00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:42,140
ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง
216
00:18:42,140 --> 00:18:49,660
ุงู„ู€ zero ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
217
00:18:49,660 --> 00:18:58,300
ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
218
00:18:58,300 --> 00:19:04,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
219
00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:08,180
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ
220
00:19:08,180 --> 00:19:14,180
ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
221
00:19:14,180 --> 00:19:20,340
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ color ู…ู† ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
222
00:19:20,340 --> 00:19:24,700
ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ู‡ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
223
00:19:24,700 --> 00:19:28,920
ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจุณ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฅู† ุจุงูŠู† ููŠู‡
224
00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:34,460
ุชุฏุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุงูŠ
225
00:19:34,460 --> 00:19:38,140
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
226
00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:45,080
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุจุชุฏุฎู„
227
00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:50,600
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ูุจุนุถุŒ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฏู
228
00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:58,880
image ูˆู‡ุฏู image ูƒู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณูˆูŠุŸ ูˆ
229
00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:02,840
ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ alphaุŒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ alpha ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
230
00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:03,540
ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง
231
00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:13,480
ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏุฎู„ ุฃู†ุง
232
00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:17,160
image one ูˆimage two ูˆุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด Alpha ..
233
00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,440
Alpha ุชุจุนุชูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
234
00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:25,350
ูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ .. ููŠ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
235
00:20:25,350 --> 00:20:31,110
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉ ูƒุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชู…ุณูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ
236
00:20:31,110 --> 00:20:34,430
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ gradient color ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ู†
237
00:20:34,430 --> 00:20:37,890
ุดูุงู ู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุดูุงู ุฃูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูŠ
238
00:20:37,890 --> 00:20:41,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ .. ุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุณูƒูŠ
239
00:20:41,010 --> 00:20:44,990
ุงู„ู€ gray scale ุชุจุนูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ gradient color ูˆ
240
00:20:44,990 --> 00:20:50,820
ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ mask ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„
241
00:20:50,820 --> 00:20:54,980
.. ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ mask ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
242
00:20:54,980 --> 00:21:00,440
ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุดูุงูุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด
243
00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:05,040
ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ mask ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุญูŠุฉ ูˆู„ู…ุง
244
00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:10,600
ุฃู†ุชู ุชุฌูŠ ุชุญุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุญู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงูŠู† ุฃูˆ
245
00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,460
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูุงู ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชู†ุตุญ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฃุญุฏ
246
00:21:14,460 --> 00:21:18,580
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจููƒุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
247
00:21:18,580 --> 00:21:22,880
ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุท ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู€ code
248
00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:27,540
ูƒุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู†ุณุจุฉ Alpha ูˆุงุถุญ
249
00:21:27,540 --> 00:21:34,650
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูุจู…ุดูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ addition image ุจุญุณุจ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
250
00:21:34,650 --> 00:21:38,090
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏูƒูŠุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… for each row ููŠ ุงู„ู€ image
251
00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:41,810
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ image ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฌู…ุน ู‚ุฏุงุด
252
00:21:41,810 --> 00:21:43,590
ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ row ููŠ ุงู„ู€ image ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ row ููŠ ุงู„ู€
253
00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:46,470
image ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุณ ุจุนุถ
254
00:21:47,910 --> 00:21:50,770
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ column ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ image ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ image
255
00:21:50,770 --> 00:21:54,150
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญุด ุจุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ addition image column ูˆ
256
00:21:54,150 --> 00:21:58,310
row ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ a ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ alpha ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
257
00:21:58,310 --> 00:22:01,330
image one column row ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต alpha ููŠ ุงู„ู€
258
00:22:01,330 --> 00:22:04,510
image column ูˆ row ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
259
00:22:04,510 --> 00:22:12,810
ุจุฏู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ addition image ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุทูŠุจ
260
00:22:12,810 --> 00:22:16,190
ุงู„ู€ subtraction ุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
261
00:22:16,190 --> 00:22:24,460
subtraction ุชู‚ .. ู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุชู‚ุŸ ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑุŸ ุงู‡ ..
262
00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:30,700
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุงูŠุด ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
263
00:22:30,700 --> 00:22:35,360
.. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ู„ุฃ .. ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ range ุชุจุน
264
00:22:35,360 --> 00:22:40,800
ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุณุงู„ุจ 255 ู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ 255 ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„
265
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,180
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ
266
00:22:46,470 --> 00:22:51,970
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ .. ุจุฏู†ุง
267
00:22:51,970 --> 00:22:58,110
ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ .. ูƒูŠู ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŸ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:01,690
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ .. ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
269
00:23:01,690 --> 00:23:05,030
absolute .. ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ absolute .. ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง
270
00:23:05,030 --> 00:23:08,450
ุฃู†ู‡ุง function ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ absolute .. ุตุญุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒ
271
00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:14,880
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง
272
00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:18,520
ุงุฌูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง subtraction ู„ู‡ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุฑุญ
273
00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:26,340
ุตูุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต 255 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงู„ุจ 255 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ
274
00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:32,580
ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทุฑุญ 255 ู…ู† 255 ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† 255 ูˆ
275
00:23:32,580 --> 00:23:37,220
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจ 255 ูุงู„ู€ range ุตุงุฑ
276
00:23:37,220 --> 00:23:42,260
ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ negative ุทูŠุจ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง this necessitates
277
00:23:42,260 --> 00:23:46,860
the use of 16 bit ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ ..
278
00:23:46,860 --> 00:23:53,200
ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ 16 bit on ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนููˆุง signed .. signed
279
00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:58,110
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bit ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ูุฑุงุญูˆุง
280
00:23:58,110 --> 00:24:01,750
ููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ sign integers in the output
281
00:24:01,750 --> 00:24:06,310
image unless sign is unimportant ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
282
00:24:06,310 --> 00:24:10,190
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ
283
00:24:11,180 --> 00:24:15,180
ูุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ 16 bit ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„
284
00:24:15,180 --> 00:24:19,920
bit ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุดุบู„ุงู†ุง ู†ุดูุฑ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด
285
00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:23,380
ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃูุถู„
286
00:24:23,380 --> 00:24:26,520
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ which case we can simply take the mean the
287
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:31,840
modulus ู…ุงุดูŠ of the main result and store it using
288
00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:35,120
8 bit integer ูˆ ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ
289
00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:40,120
ุจู€ 8 bit ูุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทุฑุญ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ
290
00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:44,500
ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ absolute ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุทุฑุญุช ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุชุญุท
291
00:24:44,500 --> 00:24:48,460
ุงู„ู€ absolute ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฃ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ุฒ ู…ุด
292
00:24:48,460 --> 00:24:52,880
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
293
00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:57,400
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
294
00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:01,380
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุณุงู„ุจ 255 ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ range
295
00:25:01,380 --> 00:25:05,820
ุขุฎุฑ issue ุณุงู„ุจ 255 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุณุงู„ุจ 255 ู„ู€ 0
296
00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:10,480
ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ู„ู€ 255 ุจุงู„ู€ positive ูุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
297
00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:16,470
ุงุชู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ color ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ูƒุฑุฑ
298
00:25:16,470 --> 00:25:19,690
ุจุงู„ู€ Grey Scale ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุฎุฏ
299
00:25:19,690 --> 00:25:23,630
ุงู„ู€ Absolute ูˆ ุจุฑูŠุญ ุฑุงุณูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„
300
00:25:23,630 --> 00:25:30,910
subtract ู†ุณู…ุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ subtract ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฎู„
301
00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:33,470
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ O ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ู€ ุฃู„ูุง ูˆู„ุง
302
00:25:33,470 --> 00:25:38,190
ุจูŠุชุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ูŠุญุฒู†ูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุงูŠุด ุขุฎุฐุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
303
00:25:38,190 --> 00:25:44,570
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุทุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ
304
00:25:44,570 --> 00:25:51,610
ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ subtract ุงูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŸ
305
00:25:51,610 --> 00:25:56,490
ุงูŠุด ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
306
00:25:56,490 --> 00:26:03,690
ู†ูุชุฑุถ .. ู†ูุชุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุนู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
307
00:26:03,690 --> 00:26:09,830
ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ููŠ ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู‡ ูˆ
308
00:26:09,830 --> 00:26:19,090
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
309
00:26:19,090 --> 00:26:22,510
ููŠู‡
310
00:26:22,510 --> 00:26:29,630
ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ุชุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุฃู†ุง
311
00:26:29,630 --> 00:26:33,030
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุฏูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนูƒู…
312
00:26:33,030 --> 00:26:42,980
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุณู…ุน ู†ุณู…ุนู†ุณู…ุน
313
00:26:42,980 --> 00:26:47,280
ุดูˆูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
314
00:26:47,280 --> 00:26:54,960
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
315
00:26:54,960 --> 00:27:05,100
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
316
00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:08,740
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
317
00:27:08,740 --> 00:27:09,060
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
318
00:27:09,060 --> 00:27:09,120
ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
319
00:27:09,120 --> 00:27:10,860
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
320
00:27:20,520 --> 00:27:25,380
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุทุฑุญูˆู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณู…ุน ุชุงูƒูŠ
321
00:27:25,380 --> 00:27:29,680
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
322
00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:34,180
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุทูŠุจ
323
00:27:34,180 --> 00:27:38,500
ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ background ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ background ู‡ุงู† ุจุณ
324
00:27:38,500 --> 00:27:43,480
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงูŠุด ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงุทุฑุญูˆู„ู‡ู…
325
00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:44,840
ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ
326
00:27:50,270 --> 00:27:57,030
ุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุทุฑุญูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
327
00:27:57,030 --> 00:28:02,370
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุญุŸ
328
00:28:02,370 --> 00:28:05,910
ููƒุฑูˆุง
329
00:28:05,910 --> 00:28:13,470
ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุดุฉ ุงู‡ ุงูŠุด
330
00:28:13,470 --> 00:28:16,330
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุงู†
331
00:28:41,230 --> 00:28:45,450
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ background ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
332
00:28:45,450 --> 00:28:53,910
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจุŸ
333
00:28:53,910 --> 00:28:57,690
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
334
00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:11,280
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทุฑุญู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุงูŠ
335
00:29:11,280 --> 00:29:18,020
ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠุŸ ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
336
00:29:18,020 --> 00:29:25,040
zero ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ zero ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
337
00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:30,100
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุตูุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงู†
338
00:29:30,100 --> 00:29:38,680
ุตูุงุฑ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุทุจ ุธู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
339
00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:45,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุน ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
340
00:29:45,420 --> 00:29:50,560
ุจุฑุถู‡ zero ุตุญุŸ
341
00:29:52,710 --> 00:29:57,230
ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ pixel ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ
342
00:29:57,230 --> 00:30:00,830
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู
343
00:30:00,830 --> 00:30:05,910
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุง
344
00:30:05,910 --> 00:30:10,950
ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุตูุฑ ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
345
00:30:10,950 --> 00:30:15,990
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุณุนุฉ
346
00:30:15,990 --> 00:30:23,540
ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูŠู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุงู†
347
00:30:23,540 --> 00:30:32,280
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุทุจุนุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ
348
00:30:32,280 --> 00:30:41,880
ุงู„ู€ absolute ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
349
00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:47,640
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุตุญุŸ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุนุŸ Zero ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุน
350
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:48,420
ุงู„ู†ุชุฌุŸ
351
00:30:50,830 --> 00:30:56,110
ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูˆุฏุงุก ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ pixel ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
352
00:30:56,110 --> 00:31:02,590
ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
353
00:31:02,590 --> 00:31:10,010
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด
354
00:31:10,010 --> 00:31:15,930
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ูุน ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุจุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
355
00:31:15,930 --> 00:31:21,250
ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุณูˆุฏุงุก ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ .. ูุงุชุญ .. ุบุงู…ู‚
356
00:31:21,250 --> 00:31:24,870
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ background ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุถุงุก ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
357
00:31:24,870 --> 00:31:28,110
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃุณูˆุฏ
358
00:31:28,110 --> 00:31:33,470
ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง
359
00:31:33,470 --> 00:31:39,490
ุฃุณูˆุฏ .. zero ูุงูŠุด ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ุงู† ูˆ
360
00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:45,070
ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุชุจุน
361
00:31:45,070 --> 00:31:47,890
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
362
00:31:47,890 --> 00:31:52,430
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุด ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
363
00:31:52,430 --> 00:31:56,910
ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุตุญ ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
364
00:31:56,910 --> 00:32:04,450
ุทู„ุน ุตูุฑ ุตุญ ูุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุทูŠุจ
365
00:32:04,450 --> 00:32:11,160
ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ
366
00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:16,040
ุงู„ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ
367
00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:21,400
ุงู„ู€ position ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู‚ู ูˆุฑุง ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนูŠุด
368
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:25,580
ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุทุฑุญุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ
369
00:32:25,580 --> 00:32:27,260
ู†ูุณูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ background ุจูŠุถุงุก
370
00:32:29,730 --> 00:32:36,370
ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุจ ุตูุฑ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„
371
00:32:36,370 --> 00:32:41,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ูˆ
372
00:32:41,290 --> 00:32:44,890
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุทุงู„ุน
373
00:32:44,890 --> 00:32:49,230
ุจุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ู„ุจูŠู†
374
00:32:49,230 --> 00:32:54,110
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
375
00:32:54,110 --> 00:33:00,560
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
376
00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:04,580
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ subtraction ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจุทู„ุน ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู†
377
00:33:04,580 --> 00:33:07,740
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
378
00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:17,280
subtract image ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ division ุงู„ู€ division ุฅูŠุด
379
00:33:17,280 --> 00:33:23,960
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ divisionุŸ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุฃุญุดุฑ
380
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:31,720
ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ูุนุด ู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุฑุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุนู…ู„ for
381
00:33:31,720 --> 00:33:37,140
division ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ for
382
00:33:37,140 --> 00:33:42,920
division if of images to produce meaning for the
383
00:33:42,920 --> 00:33:47,200
result ุนุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ floating point
384
00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:52,100
arithmetic must be used ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠุฉ
385
00:33:52,100 --> 00:33:56,240
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠุฉ the ratio image
386
00:33:56,240 --> 00:34:01,000
can be of the floating point type or we can rescale
387
00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:05,440
and round pixel values to be in a more convenient
388
00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:11,140
0 to 255 integer ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุงุฏ ุนุดุฑูŠ ูู‚ุงู„
389
00:34:11,140 --> 00:34:14,340
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ truncated ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ rounded ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ
390
00:34:14,340 --> 00:34:19,760
rescale ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ rescaleุŸ ุฅู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
391
00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:22,220
ุณูˆุงุก ุนู…ู„ุชูŠู‡ุง rounded ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
392
00:34:22,220 --> 00:34:27,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุง round ูŠุง mean ูŠุง truncated ุทูŠุจ
393
00:34:27,710 --> 00:34:32,130
ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
394
00:34:32,130 --> 00:34:36,850
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุญุณุจ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
395
00:34:36,850 --> 00:34:42,630
ู‚ุฏ ุจุนุถ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุญุณุจ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
396
00:34:42,630 --> 00:34:46,450
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ division image ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
397
00:34:46,450 --> 00:34:53,070
ู‡ู†ุง pre-scale ุญุณุจูŠุง roundุŒ ูŠุง ุนูŠุดุŒ ูŠุง truncateุŒ
398
00:34:53,070 --> 00:34:56,850
rescale ู„ู„ู€ image ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ image ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
399
00:34:56,850 --> 00:35:00,010
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุช ุญุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
00:35:00,010 --> 00:35:03,150
ุชูƒูˆู† image 2 ุนู„ู‰ image 1ุŒ ู…ุง .. ู…ุด ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
401
00:35:03,150 --> 00:35:08,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
402
00:35:08,250 --> 00:35:09,870
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ division ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠู„ูŠุŸ
403
00:35:13,250 --> 00:35:16,910
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ divisionุŸ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ู†
404
00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:24,350
ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญูŠุทูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ
405
00:35:24,350 --> 00:35:31,310
ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูˆ
406
00:35:31,310 --> 00:35:37,000
ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑุบูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุบูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
407
00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:40,220
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ pixel ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน
408
00:35:40,220 --> 00:35:46,300
ุจุนุถ 155 ุนู„ู‰ 155 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุทุงุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
409
00:35:46,300 --> 00:35:51,960
pixel ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุณุงุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
410
00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:56,380
.. ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ูˆุญุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ .. ุจุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
411
00:35:56,380 --> 00:36:01,890
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทู„ุนูˆุงุŸ ููŠ
412
00:36:01,890 --> 00:36:07,210
ุจุฑุบูŠ ูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ุจุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู† ุจู†ูุณ
413
00:36:07,210 --> 00:36:12,890
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
414
00:36:12,890 --> 00:36:18,070
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑุบูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฒูˆู‘ุญ ุจูƒุณู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ู„ููˆู
415
00:36:18,070 --> 00:36:23,730
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒุณู„ ูู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
416
00:36:23,730 --> 00:36:27,050
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุชุดุงุจู‡
417
00:36:27,050 --> 00:36:35,010
ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู†ู‚ุณู… 255 ุนู„ู‰ 70 ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ุณู…ูŠ
418
00:36:35,010 --> 00:36:39,430
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠู„ุง ุงู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด
419
00:36:42,050 --> 00:36:47,070
ุฃูˆ 70 ุนู„ู‰ 255ุŒ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุตุบุฑ
420
00:36:47,070 --> 00:36:54,250
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
421
00:36:54,250 --> 00:37:04,630
ุชุญุชุŸ 70 ุนู„ู‰ 255ุŸ ุฒูŠ
422
00:37:04,630 --> 00:37:09,150
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุฏู… ุชุทุงุจู‚ุŒ ู…ุด
423
00:37:09,150 --> 00:37:14,470
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ color ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠู„ู‡
424
00:37:14,470 --> 00:37:21,450
ู…ุซู„ุง Truncate ุจุชูุชุฑุถูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชูุชุฑุถูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู†ู‡
425
00:37:21,450 --> 00:37:26,290
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
426
00:37:26,290 --> 00:37:30,490
ูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ูƒู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ output ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ division
427
00:37:30,490 --> 00:37:34,750
ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠ
428
00:37:34,750 --> 00:37:36,850
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
429
00:37:36,850 --> 00:37:42,470
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูุนู„ุง ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
430
00:37:42,470 --> 00:37:45,710
ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ and ูˆ ุงู„ู€ or ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transition ูˆ ุจู†ุฎู„ุต ุฅู†
431
00:37:45,710 --> 00:37:49,990
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุดุง ุงู„ู„ู‡
432
00:37:49,990 --> 00:37:53,530
presentation ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ LZW compression ู…ุน ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
433
00:37:53,530 --> 00:37:58,670
ุฅุณุฑุงุก ุฒุบุฑู ุงู„ู€ LZW compression ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ
434
00:37:58,670 --> 00:38:01,530
ุถุบุท ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dictionary ูˆ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
435
00:38:01,530 --> 00:38:05,410
ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ dictionary ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏุด ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
436
00:38:05,410 --> 00:38:10,940
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Hoffman ุงู„ู€ LZW ุชู… ุฅู†ุดุงุกู‡ุง ู…ู†
437
00:38:10,940 --> 00:38:19,280
Lemaille ูˆ Zeif ูˆ Welsh Lemaille ูˆ Zeif ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง
438
00:38:19,280 --> 00:38:25,460
ุจุฅู†ุดุงุฆู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง Welsh ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
439
00:38:25,460 --> 00:38:31,380
LZW ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ compression ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
440
00:38:31,380 --> 00:38:37,980
ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู† ุฃุถุบุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู„ูุงุช ู†ุตูˆุต ู…ู„ูุงุช ุตูˆุฑ ุฃูŠ
441
00:38:37,980 --> 00:38:43,340
ู…ู„ูุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ .. ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
442
00:38:43,340 --> 00:38:53,680
ู‡ูˆ banana ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
443
00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:57,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ
444
00:38:57,080 --> 00:38:59,180
ู‡ุงู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ
445
00:39:03,800 --> 00:39:07,800
ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญุทู‘ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
446
00:39:07,800 --> 00:39:11,820
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dictionary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
447
00:39:11,820 --> 00:39:15,180
ุงู„ู€ dictionary ูˆ .. ูˆ ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
448
00:39:15,180 --> 00:39:21,040
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุณุงุจ .. ุณุงุจู‡ุง
449
00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:25,640
ูˆ ุญุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุถุงู ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
450
00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:27,960
dictionary ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ encode
451
00:39:31,590 --> 00:39:36,270
ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ู†ุต ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑ
452
00:39:36,270 --> 00:39:40,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pixelุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ pixelุงุช ู‡ูŠูƒ
453
00:39:40,610 --> 00:39:45,930
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
454
00:39:45,930 --> 00:39:47,710
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pixelุงุช
455
00:39:53,990 --> 00:39:57,490
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุญุณุจ ูƒู„ pixel ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
00:39:57,490 --> 00:40:01,590
ุฌู†ุจู‡ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
457
00:40:01,590 --> 00:40:06,030
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ
458
00:40:06,030 --> 00:40:09,370
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู†ุนุฑู
459
00:40:09,370 --> 00:40:13,150
ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ .. ุงู„ูƒู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุฑุฒู…ูŠุฉ
460
00:40:13,150 --> 00:40:17,770
ู‡ูŠุถุงู ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุถุงูู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู†
461
00:40:17,770 --> 00:40:19,190
ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
462
00:40:23,110 --> 00:40:27,830
ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุจุนุฏูŠ ุถุงูู‡ ุจู…ูƒุงู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
463
00:40:27,830 --> 00:40:33,970
an, an ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ high,
464
00:40:33,990 --> 00:40:41,170
a, an, a ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠุถูู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
465
00:40:41,170 --> 00:40:41,570
dictionary
466
00:40:50,180 --> 00:40:57,560
ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠุถูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ
467
00:40:57,560 --> 00:41:02,380
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถุงูุช ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ .. ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถุงูุช ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
468
00:41:02,380 --> 00:41:07,280
ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุถุงูุช ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุทู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
469
00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:15,300
dictionary ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ
470
00:41:15,300 --> 00:41:16,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ a
471
00:41:20,720 --> 00:41:25,080
ูˆุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณุชุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุฅุฌู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ
472
00:41:25,080 --> 00:41:29,260
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
473
00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:34,040
ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุฌู‰ ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุงุจ
474
00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:40,560
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทู„ุนู‘ุง ุฑุงุญ .. ุทู„ุนู‘ุง .. ุทู„ุนู‘ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
475
00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:43,260
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† dictionary
476
00:41:43,260 --> 00:41:48,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
477
00:41:48,640 --> 00:41:53,440
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dictionary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
478
00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:57,620
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ูู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
479
00:41:57,620 --> 00:42:00,560
ูŠูุชุฑุฌู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ decode
480
00:42:05,290 --> 00:42:08,970
ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ decode ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุท ุงู„ู€
481
00:42:08,970 --> 00:42:19,510
P ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ PA ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุญุฏ
482
00:42:19,510 --> 00:42:22,030
ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
483
00:42:22,030 --> 00:42:25,770
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ .. ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู
484
00:42:25,770 --> 00:42:31,210
ูุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ 6 ู‡ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
485
00:42:31,210 --> 00:42:38,690
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ููƒ ุงู„ุชุฑู…ูŠุฒ ููŠ
486
00:42:38,690 --> 00:42:42,470
ุงู„ู€ LZW ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
487
00:42:45,230 --> 00:42:50,130
ุขู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠุญุท ุณุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ .. ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
488
00:42:50,130 --> 00:42:52,930
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฅุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„
489
00:42:52,930 --> 00:42:56,930
ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠุญุท ุณุชุฉ ุฅู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡
490
00:42:56,930 --> 00:43:00,450
ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… .. ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ .. ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ
491
00:43:00,450 --> 00:43:04,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ encoding ู„ุฅู†
492
00:43:04,310 --> 00:43:08,410
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ encoding ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
493
00:43:08,410 --> 00:43:11,310
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ banana ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู
494
00:43:11,310 --> 00:43:15,410
ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจ ุจุฏู„ู‡ุง ุณุชุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุขู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ูˆ
495
00:43:15,410 --> 00:43:19,490
ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
496
00:43:19,490 --> 00:43:23,950
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ
497
00:43:23,950 --> 00:43:26,590
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ูู…ุงู†ูˆ ู…ุง ุฏุงุด ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
498
00:43:26,590 --> 00:43:30,690
ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุฏุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ tree ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ B
499
00:43:30,690 --> 00:43:35,970
ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจูŠุจุฏูˆ ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B ุฒูŠ
500
00:43:35,970 --> 00:43:41,150
ู…ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ banana ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
501
00:43:41,150 --> 00:43:43,310
ุนู†ุฏูƒ bird
502
00:43:45,030 --> 00:43:48,350
boy ูุงู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูˆุง ุจุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ B ููŠ
503
00:43:48,350 --> 00:43:52,030
ุงู„ุฃูุฑ ุจุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ B ูู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ dictionary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
504
00:43:52,030 --> 00:43:55,730
ุจุญุฑู ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุจุณูƒ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุทุงู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†
505
00:43:55,730 --> 00:44:00,570
ุงู„ู‚ู…ุต ู‡ู‡ุŸ ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุทุงู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุต ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุจ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
506
00:44:00,570 --> 00:44:04,190
ุจุชุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุฑูุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆู‚ุช ุจ .. ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ุŒ
507
00:44:04,190 --> 00:44:07,450
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ููˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
508
00:44:07,450 --> 00:44:11,000
ุงู„ุตูุญุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ู‰ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
509
00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:14,480
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ I ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ู€ R ูˆุงุถุญ ูุง ุงู„ it ุฅูŠุด
510
00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:19,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ it ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุชูˆุตู„ู‰ ู„ู…ูƒุงู†
511
00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:19,700
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ