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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† Hepatitis viruses ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† Hepatitis A ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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00:00:32,810 --> 00:00:36,610
ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ pathogenesis ูˆุงู„ู€ immunity
5
00:00:36,610 --> 00:00:41,390
ู„ู„ู€ Hepatitis B ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง
6
00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:45,730
ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุณุจุชู‡
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00:00:45,730 --> 00:00:51,190
5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ chronic carriers
8
00:00:51,190 --> 00:00:54,930
ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู€ chronic carriers ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…
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00:00:54,930 --> 00:00:57,950
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Hepatocellular Carcinoma ุฃูˆ
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00:00:57,950 --> 00:01:01,890
Hepatoma ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง
11
00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:05,970
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 300 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู€ chronic ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู†ุญู†
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00:01:05,970 --> 00:01:10,050
ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠุชุณ ุฑู‚ู…
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00:01:10,050 --> 00:01:13,830
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
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00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:18,810
ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุญุฏุงุฑ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุนู…ู„ ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุฌูŠุฏ
15
00:01:18,810 --> 00:01:22,250
ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุณูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
16
00:01:22,250 --> 00:01:27,690
ุชุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู€
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00:01:27,690 --> 00:01:30,970
pathogenesis ูˆุงู„ู€ immunity ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฏุฎูˆู„
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00:01:30,970 --> 00:01:33,970
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ infection ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
19
00:01:33,970 --> 00:01:36,990
hepatocyte ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ viral antigen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
20
00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:40,710
display ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cells ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hepatocyte ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ
21
00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:44,170
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ display ู„ู„ู€ .. ู„ู„ู€ antigen ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
22
00:01:44,170 --> 00:01:47,290
ู…ุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ cytocytic cell ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„
23
00:01:47,290 --> 00:01:52,750
attack ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง destruction ุงู„ู€
24
00:01:52,750 --> 00:01:56,410
Pathogenesis ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู†ุงุชุฌ
25
00:01:56,410 --> 00:02:00,330
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cell-mediated immunity ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
26
00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:03,110
virus destructionุŒ ุชุนุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ
27
00:02:03,110 --> 00:02:05,050
ุจุงู„ู€ bodyุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูŠุฒูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cell
28
00:02:05,050 --> 00:02:09,710
-membraneุŒ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ intactุŒ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุจุชู…ูˆุช
29
00:02:09,710 --> 00:02:14,110
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ viral replication ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู†ูˆู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
30
00:02:14,110 --> 00:02:17,870
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Antibody Complexes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
31
00:02:17,870 --> 00:02:23,110
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูˆุชุณุจุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ early symptoms ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
32
00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:29,260
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุซุฑุงู„ุฌูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุชูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุถ
33
00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:31,420
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€ Chronic Hepatitis ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
34
00:02:31,420 --> 00:02:34,760
Immune Complex, Glomerul, Nephritis ูˆVasculitis.
35
00:02:34,820 --> 00:02:38,180
ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Immune Complexes ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ Cell Media
36
00:02:38,180 --> 00:02:42,360
Immunity ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Major Factors ุฃูˆ Players ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
37
00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:48,580
Pathogenesis ู„ู„ู€ Hepatitis B. ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ 5
38
00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:52,500
% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Hepatitis B Virus ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง
39
00:02:52,500 --> 00:02:56,460
ุฅู„ู‰ Chronic Carriers. ู„ู€ Chronic Carrier ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ู‡ูˆ
40
00:02:56,460 --> 00:03:01,430
ุดุฎุต ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hepatitis surface antigen ููŠ
41
00:03:01,430 --> 00:03:05,090
ุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€
42
00:03:05,090 --> 00:03:10,750
antigen positive ููŠ ุฏู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
43
00:03:10,750 --> 00:03:13,290
ุชุนุฑูŠู ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ chronic carrier ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†
44
00:03:13,290 --> 00:03:18,550
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุตุงุจ ูˆูŠุดูู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
45
00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:22,210
ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃู…ุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุดููˆู† ุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†
46
00:03:22,210 --> 00:03:27,680
ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chronic carrier ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ chronic
47
00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:31,620
carrier state ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุฒูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€
48
00:03:31,620 --> 00:03:34,360
persistent infection ูˆุงู„ู€ persistent infection ููŠ
49
00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:37,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ sites ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ prolonged
50
00:03:37,460 --> 00:03:42,340
presence of HPV DNA ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุฏูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุง
51
00:03:42,340 --> 00:03:45,040
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ integration ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŸ ูƒู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
52
00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:49,320
integration ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„
53
00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:55,060
ุฅุจูŠุฒูˆู… ุฅุจูŠุฒูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฑ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
54
00:03:55,060 --> 00:03:59,040
ู„ู€ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ copies ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠุชุณ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ
55
00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,740
ู„ู‡ integration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ chronic
56
00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:08,080
infection state ุฃู† ูŠุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ chronic
57
00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:14,940
carrier state ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ
58
00:04:14,940 --> 00:04:18,000
ุงู„ู€ immune system ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ cell mediated
59
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,180
immunity ุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ initial infection ุงู„ู€ cell
60
00:04:22,180 --> 00:04:28,300
-mediated immunity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ูƒู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„
61
00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:32,880
elimination ู„ู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู€ humoral antibody ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
62
00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,820
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆูุฑ ู„ู†ุง lifelong protection ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ
63
00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:40,020
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ humoral immunity ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ cell
64
00:04:40,020 --> 00:04:44,440
-mediated immunity ูˆุงุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง
65
00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:48,790
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุจูŠู…ุฑุถ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ viremia ุงู„ู€
66
00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:53,310
Immunoglobulin ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ neutralization
67
00:04:53,310 --> 00:04:55,590
ู„ู„ุฅู†ููƒุชููŠุฉ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
68
00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:04,100
ุงู„ู€ chronic carrier state ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง high rate of
69
00:05:04,100 --> 00:05:10,200
ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูˆุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู…ุงุŒ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
70
00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:13,640
ุงู„ู€ genome ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠุชุณ ุจูŠ ู…ุงูŠุญุชูˆูŠุด OncogenesุŒ
71
00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:17,840
ู…ุง ููŠู‡ OncogenesุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠู ู†ูุณุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุณุฑุทุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
72
00:05:17,840 --> 00:05:22,660
liver ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠุชุณ ุจูŠุŒ ู‚ุนุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุช
73
00:05:22,660 --> 00:05:26,910
ุชูุณูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุญู† ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡
74
00:05:26,910 --> 00:05:30,530
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ antigen ุชุจุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
75
00:05:30,530 --> 00:05:33,090
hepatocyte and it will be attacked by means of
76
00:05:33,090 --> 00:05:36,630
cytotoxic T cell ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ attack ูˆุงู„ู€ killing
77
00:05:36,630 --> 00:05:41,210
ุจูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ regeneration ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
78
00:05:41,210 --> 00:05:46,430
regeneration ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
79
00:05:46,430 --> 00:05:53,580
ู…ุงุชุช ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆู…ุชุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด
80
00:05:53,580 --> 00:05:58,000
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุชุจุน ู…ู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ natural die off ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
81
00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,320
natural die offุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
82
00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:06,140
ูˆุงู„ุฅุญู„ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆู…ุชุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ
83
00:06:06,140 --> 00:06:11,640
ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู€ regeneration ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
84
00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:15,040
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณูŠุจู†ุง cancer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ regeneration ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
85
00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:21,920
cancer ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ุงู† ุงุซู†ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
86
00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:27,100
ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ insertion ู†ุญู† ู…ุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
87
00:06:27,100 --> 00:06:29,980
genome ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ insertion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ genome ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
88
00:06:29,980 --> 00:06:33,340
ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ mutation ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด mutationุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
89
00:06:33,340 --> 00:06:37,440
ูŠุนู…ู„ insertion ุงู„ู€ mutation ูˆุฃูŠ mutation ู‚ุฏ ุชุคุฏูŠ
90
00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:42,540
ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุฑุทุงู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
91
00:06:42,540 --> 00:06:47,760
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ insertion ุชุจุนู‡ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู†
92
00:06:48,460 --> 00:06:53,300
Human Oncogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ุง Oncogen ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู†ุงุŒ
93
00:06:53,300 --> 00:07:00,790
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ControlledุŒ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง suppression ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
94
00:07:00,790 --> 00:07:04,710
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ู„ุฃู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
95
00:07:04,710 --> 00:07:09,530
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ insertion ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠุชุณ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
96
00:07:09,530 --> 00:07:14,510
mutation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ protein ุจุทู„ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุทู„ ูŠุนู…ู„
97
00:07:14,510 --> 00:07:17,450
suppression ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ูุงู„ุฃู†ูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡
98
00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:21,650
expression ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุฑุทุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู… ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูƒู… ู†ูˆุนุŸ
99
00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:25,950
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ replacement of cells ุฃูˆ regeneration ุชุคุฏูŠ
100
00:07:25,950 --> 00:07:30,290
ุฅู„ู‰ cancer insertional mutation ุฃูˆ insertion near
101
00:07:30,290 --> 00:07:37,210
gona cellular oncogene ุงู„ุขู†
102
00:07:37,210 --> 00:07:41,610
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ chronic infection
103
00:07:41,610 --> 00:07:44,930
ุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ููŠ
104
00:07:44,930 --> 00:07:49,350
ุงู„ู€ approximately 90% of infected neonates become
105
00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:54,920
chronic carriers ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ
106
00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:58,840
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…
107
00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,660
ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ carrier state ุฅุฐุง ู†ุณุจุฉ
108
00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:07,440
ุงู„ู€ carrier state ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neonates
109
00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:11,360
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฃุตูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ
110
00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,260
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ chronic carrier ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง
111
00:08:15,260 --> 00:08:23,420
ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุถุฎู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ neonates ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุงูƒูŠู†
112
00:08:23,420 --> 00:08:27,400
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃุถุฎู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Corona Carrier ุจุฑุถู‡
113
00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:33,840
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู… ุฃุถุฎู… ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุถุญุงูŠุง ู„ู„ู€ Hepatocarcinoma ุฃูˆ
114
00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:36,880
ุงู„ู€ Hepatoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ neonate ูุฆุฉ
115
00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:43,640
ู‡ุดุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ Lifelong immunity ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
116
00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:47,200
ู…ูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ุถุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ surface
117
00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,540
antigen ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† three
118
00:08:51,540 --> 00:08:55,400
antigens surface antigen ูˆ core antigen ูˆ E
119
00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,820
-antigenุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ surface antigen ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
120
00:08:58,820 --> 00:09:03,130
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ core ูˆ E ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Nucleocapsid ุฌูˆุง
121
00:09:03,130 --> 00:09:07,590
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€ C ูˆุงู„ู€ E
122
00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:11,430
ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ mainly
123
00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:15,530
protective ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ surface
124
00:09:15,530 --> 00:09:19,210
antigen ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุงุญูุธูˆุง Hepatitis surface antigen
125
00:09:19,210 --> 00:09:24,510
HPSAG ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Antigen ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุณุงู‡
126
00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:29,270
ูˆุงู„ู€Antibody ุชุจุนู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰
127
00:09:29,270 --> 00:09:34,370
ุงู„ุดูุงุก ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุดูุงุก ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ูŠุนู†ูŠ
128
00:09:34,370 --> 00:09:38,650
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibodies ู„ู„ู€C ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ู€E ุจูŠู‡ู…ู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ
129
00:09:38,650 --> 00:09:42,890
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€prognosis ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ disease ูู‚ุท
130
00:09:42,890 --> 00:09:45,650
ุงู„ู€Anti-HPSAG
131
00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:52,170
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุญุงูƒูŠู‡ ู‡ุงู„ุฃ ุงู„ ุงู„ antibody ู„ู„ surface ู„ู„
132
00:09:52,170 --> 00:09:56,590
C antigen is not mellow not protective ูˆู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
133
00:09:56,590 --> 00:10:03,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุด ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ุฃู†
134
00:10:03,250 --> 00:10:06,470
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
135
00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:11,250
ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
136
00:10:11,250 --> 00:10:15,210
Hepatitis viruses have similar symptoms ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€
137
00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:19,010
symptoms ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† fever ูˆ jaundice ูˆ dark
138
00:10:19,010 --> 00:10:22,570
urine ูˆ pale stool ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ elevated
139
00:10:22,570 --> 00:10:26,890
transaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ALT ูˆ EST ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€SGBT
140
00:10:26,890 --> 00:10:30,570
ูˆSGOT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ liver function test
141
00:10:32,020 --> 00:10:34,720
ุงู‚ุฑุคูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
142
00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:40,560
ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† hepatitis B symptoms tend to be
143
00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:45,600
more severe ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุดุงุจู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ุง
144
00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:50,480
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ other hepatitis ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
145
00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:55,200
ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† life threatening hepatitis ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
146
00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:57,560
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ hepatitis B ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
147
00:10:57,560 --> 00:11:01,000
incubation period ุงู„ู€ Incubation period ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
148
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:04,260
Hepatitis A ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
149
00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:08,560
maximum ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ
150
00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:12,960
ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุฏู…ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
151
00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:16,520
Hepatitis A Incubation Period is short ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู…
152
00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:20,460
short ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ other Hepatitis virusesุŒ ู„ูƒู†
153
00:11:20,460 --> 00:11:23,680
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ common cold ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ influenzaุŒ
154
00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:25,840
ูŠุนู†ูŠ very short ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
155
00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,280
ุงู„ู€ Incubation period ุทูŠุจ
156
00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,120
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡
157
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:35,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€immune reconstitution ูˆุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุญุงู„
158
00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:41,720
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HIV ูˆ HPV ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ู€HPV ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุง
159
00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,940
ู†ู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ู€HIV ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง immune
160
00:11:44,940 --> 00:11:48,220
reconstitution ูŠุตุญู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุงุฐุง
161
00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:51,200
ุชูุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ destruction ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ liver
162
00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:55,560
cells ุชู…ุซูŠู„
163
00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:00,600
ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ surface
164
00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:04,220
antigen ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ C ูˆ ุงู„
165
00:12:04,220 --> 00:12:07,540
E ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ core ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ antibody
166
00:12:07,540 --> 00:12:10,360
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ surface ู…ุด
167
00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:14,980
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ core ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ diagram ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญู„ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
168
00:12:14,980 --> 00:12:20,080
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงู†ุทุจุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
169
00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:25,460
ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
170
00:12:25,460 --> 00:12:29,580
ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ู†ุŸ Hepatitis Surface Antigen Normally ุฅุฐุง
171
00:12:29,580 --> 00:12:35,520
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุดูุงุก ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ peak ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
172
00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:40,460
ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ peak ู‡ุฐุง ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ symptoms
173
00:12:40,460 --> 00:12:44,640
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ peak ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ elevated
174
00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:48,100
transaminase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ liver function enzymes
175
00:12:48,100 --> 00:12:52,970
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
176
00:12:52,970 --> 00:12:57,510
hepatitis surface antigen ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hepatitis
177
00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:04,770
E antigen ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจ ู…ุด
178
00:13:04,770 --> 00:13:11,350
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุงู„ E ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
179
00:13:11,350 --> 00:13:16,350
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุนุท ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ level ุชุจุน ุงู„
180
00:13:16,350 --> 00:13:17,110
surface antigen
181
00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:24,870
ู„ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู‡ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
182
00:13:24,870 --> 00:13:29,330
ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุนู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุชุฌ surface antigen
183
00:13:29,330 --> 00:13:33,110
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุดูƒู„ filaments ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ surface
184
00:13:33,110 --> 00:13:37,310
antigen ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุถุนุงู ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ู…ู†
185
00:13:37,310 --> 00:13:42,130
ู…ุน ุงู„ DNA ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ virus ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ other
186
00:13:42,130 --> 00:13:46,670
antigens ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ real virus ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ surface ูˆ
187
00:13:46,670 --> 00:13:51,860
coreูˆ E-antigen ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ filaments ูˆ ุงู„ spheres
188
00:13:51,860 --> 00:13:55,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ surface
189
00:13:55,020 --> 00:14:00,640
antigen ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
190
00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:04,040
ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ surface
191
00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:08,800
antigen ู…ุงุฐุง ุจู‡ุŸ ูˆู‡ู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ surface antigen ูŠุนู†ูŠ
192
00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:15,420
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ E-antigen ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
193
00:14:15,420 --> 00:14:19,180
ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ุนุฏู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุฐู† ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
194
00:14:19,180 --> 00:14:23,020
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Indicator ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€
195
00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:27,100
Transmissibility ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ TransmissibilityุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
196
00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:31,680
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
197
00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:37,000
ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ E ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Indicator ุฌูŠุฏ
198
00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:41,820
ุฏู„ูŠู„ูŒ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฏู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
199
00:14:41,820 --> 00:14:44,280
ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis ุงู„ู€ Markers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
200
00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:48,060
Markers ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Markers
201
00:14:48,060 --> 00:14:50,660
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ surface antigen ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุฐุง
202
00:14:50,660 --> 00:14:55,880
ู…ู‚ู„ุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ E-antigen ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ู€ Anti-HPS ุงู„
203
00:14:55,880 --> 00:15:02,660
Anti-HPC ุทู„ุน ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Peak ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง
204
00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:09,340
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ
205
00:15:09,340 --> 00:15:14,220
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŸ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„
206
00:15:14,220 --> 00:15:17,820
ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด
207
00:15:17,820 --> 00:15:21,700
ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ุŒ ูู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
208
00:15:21,700 --> 00:15:27,630
ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‡ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง window periodุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุด
209
00:15:27,630 --> 00:15:31,370
ููŠู‡ุง surface antigen ูˆู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง anti-HPSุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
210
00:15:31,370 --> 00:15:37,770
ุงู„ู€antibody ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ููŠู‡ุง anti-HPE ูˆanti-HPCุŒ
211
00:15:37,770 --> 00:15:41,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง
212
00:15:41,070 --> 00:15:45,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ window periodุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ antigen
213
00:15:45,830 --> 00:15:48,370
ูˆู„ุง ู†ู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ antibody ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ู„ antigen ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
214
00:15:48,370 --> 00:15:51,270
antigen ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ surface ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ surface
215
00:15:51,270 --> 00:15:55,850
antigen ู†ุนู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง window period ุฅุฐุง ูƒู…
216
00:15:55,850 --> 00:16:00,250
marker ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุซู„ุงุซ antibody
217
00:16:00,250 --> 00:16:03,650
ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซ antibody ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… hepatitis marker ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง
218
00:16:03,650 --> 00:16:07,650
ู†ุณุชุบู„ู‡ู… ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฏู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
219
00:16:07,650 --> 00:16:13,920
diagnosis ุฃูƒุงู† ูุญุต ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ surface antigen ูˆ
220
00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:20,980
surface antibody ูˆ core antibody ู…ุฌุณู…
221
00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:27,160
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุญุงู„ุงุช acute disease window phase complete
222
00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:32,700
recovery ูˆ chronic carrier state ุฃุฑุจุน ุญุงู„ุงุช
223
00:16:32,700 --> 00:16:35,780
ู†ุฑุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ hepatitis ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ complete
224
00:16:35,780 --> 00:16:42,150
recoveryุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูุงุกู‹ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุฑู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ negative
225
00:16:42,150 --> 00:16:49,870
surface antigen positive surface antibody positive
226
00:16:49,870 --> 00:16:56,270
core antibody ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฎุฐ vaccine ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
227
00:16:56,270 --> 00:17:02,170
ุฃุฎุฐ vaccine ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
228
00:17:02,170 --> 00:17:05,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ vaccine ุณูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ุฃุฌุณุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ surface
229
00:17:05,490 --> 00:17:10,250
antigen ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ car ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
230
00:17:10,250 --> 00:17:12,890
negative positive negative ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† negative
231
00:17:12,890 --> 00:17:16,070
positive positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ natural infection
232
00:17:16,070 --> 00:17:20,970
natural infection ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ complete recovery ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
233
00:17:20,970 --> 00:17:26,960
ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ surface antibody ููŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ surface
234
00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:31,800
antibody ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
235
00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:37,000
ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ positive ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
236
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:41,500
recovery ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibody ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคุดุฑ ู„ู„ recovery ุทุจ ุทุจุนุงู‹
237
00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:46,560
ุทู„ุน ุงู„ chronic career state ุญู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง positive ูˆุญู„ุฌ
238
00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:51,590
ู‡ุฐุง positive ู„ูƒู† ุญู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏุงู… ู„ู… ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
239
00:17:51,590 --> 00:17:55,850
Anti-HPS ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
240
00:17:55,850 --> 00:18:00,160
Chronic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Stigma ูˆุงู„ูˆูŠู†ุฏูˆุฒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู…
241
00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:03,600
ุนู†ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง surface
242
00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,860
antibody ุฃูˆ C ุฃูุถู„ C antibody ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุณุชู ุงู„ acute
243
00:18:07,860 --> 00:18:12,180
disease ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
244
00:18:12,180 --> 00:18:15,580
ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ elevated transaminases
245
00:18:15,580 --> 00:18:19,920
ุจุชูƒูˆู† surface antigen ุจูˆุณุชู ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ู„ antibody ูˆ
246
00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:26,480
ุจูˆุณุชู ู„ู€ hepatitis B core antibody ุทุจ ุงุทู„ุนูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
247
00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:30,760
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acute disease ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ chronic
248
00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:36,280
diseaseุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ postive ูˆ postiveุŒ
249
00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:39,660
negative ูˆ negativeุŒ ูˆ postive ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ postiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง
250
00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:43,140
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ู… ุชุธู‡ุฑ symptoms ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
251
00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:44,320
symptoms ูู‚ุท
252
00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:52,330
ู„ู„ุชreatment ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ liver ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
253
00:18:52,330 --> 00:18:55,290
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ destruction ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inflammation
254
00:18:55,290 --> 00:18:59,470
ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุนู‚ุงุฑ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„
255
00:18:59,470 --> 00:19:02,750
.. ุจุงู„ virus ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง Anti-inflammatory .. Anti
256
00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:06,650
-inflammatory ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู‚ุงู‚ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ููŠ
257
00:19:06,650 --> 00:19:08,810
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hepatitis B
258
00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:15,220
Hepatitis B infection ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alpha interferon
259
00:19:15,220 --> 00:19:19,340
ูˆุงู„ู…ููŠูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ adefovir ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุช drugs
260
00:19:19,340 --> 00:19:22,940
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ hepatitis ู„ูƒู†
261
00:19:22,940 --> 00:19:27,680
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ mitigation ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ mitigationุŸ
262
00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:32,320
ุจูŠุฎูููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ effect ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง
263
00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:36,340
ูŠุดูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ chronic carrier state ุงู„ vaccine ู…ุง
264
00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:39,520
ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ vaccine ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
265
00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:43,750
ุงู„ Twinrix ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ twinrix ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ decrease ู„ู„
266
00:19:43,750 --> 00:19:47,630
incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in children
267
00:19:47,630 --> 00:19:51,930
ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ vaccine ู…ุด ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
268
00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:55,990
hepatitis B surface antigen ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู…
269
00:19:55,990 --> 00:20:02,070
ูƒูŠู ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ natural infection ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
270
00:20:02,070 --> 00:20:05,990
protection ุจุงู„ vaccine ู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ antibody ู„ู„ core
271
00:20:05,990 --> 00:20:12,920
antigen ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†ุŸ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงุชุญุงุฏ
272
00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:14,880
ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
273
00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:17,680
ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู…ู†
274
00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:21,300
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถูŠู† ู„ู„ blood and blood products ูƒู†ุง
275
00:20:21,300 --> 00:20:23,960
ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… vaccination ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐุชู… ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู†
276
00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,980
ูƒุฃุทูุงู„ ูุตุฑุชู… ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ cycle ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡
277
00:20:27,980 --> 00:20:32,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูƒุงู… ุฃู†ุชู…ุŸ
278
00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:36,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† .. ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„
279
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:42,190
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุงุจุชุฏู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุฑุงูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช
280
00:20:42,190 --> 00:20:46,170
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaccine ูƒู…ุงู† patient receiving multiple
281
00:20:46,170 --> 00:20:49,090
transfusion or dialysis ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰
282
00:20:49,090 --> 00:20:53,130
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง
283
00:20:53,130 --> 00:20:57,590
ู„ุบุณูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจูŠุชุญูƒูˆุง ุจู…ูƒู†
284
00:20:57,590 --> 00:21:01,510
ุงู„ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„
285
00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:06,840
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุณู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
286
00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:12,020
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุฃู† ุงู„ dialysis
287
00:21:12,020 --> 00:21:16,800
machine ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ hepatitis B and C ูˆ
288
00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:18,780
ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hemodialysis
289
00:21:18,780 --> 00:21:22,300
patient ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง hemodialysis
290
00:21:22,300 --> 00:21:25,940
patient ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
291
00:21:25,940 --> 00:21:28,160
ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hepatitis C ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
292
00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:32,510
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
293
00:21:32,510 --> 00:21:35,950
ู…ู†ุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis C ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hemodialysis
294
00:21:35,950 --> 00:21:40,450
patient ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌู†ุจูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุณู„
295
00:21:40,450 --> 00:21:45,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ kidney failure ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุบุณู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰
296
00:21:45,490 --> 00:21:48,930
ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด antibody ู„ ุงู„ hepatitis
297
00:21:48,930 --> 00:21:54,610
surface antigen ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ vaccine ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†
298
00:21:54,610 --> 00:21:58,070
ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ hepatitis ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุฉ
299
00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:01,900
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ all newborns ูƒูˆุฏ
300
00:22:01,900 --> 00:22:06,540
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุชู… ุงุชุจุงุนู‡ุง
301
00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:13,380
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุชู„ุช ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ booster dose
302
00:22:13,380 --> 00:22:18,260
ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุงุด ุฅู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
303
00:22:18,260 --> 00:22:23,160
ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุด at risk groups ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ
304
00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,040
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู…ุด booster dose
305
00:22:29,210 --> 00:22:31,190
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Immunoglobulin ุงูˆ Hepatitis B
306
00:22:31,190 --> 00:22:34,990
immunoglobulin ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ vaccination ุฃูˆ
307
00:22:34,990 --> 00:22:38,730
ุงู„ viral vaccine ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† two examples of
308
00:22:38,730 --> 00:22:43,110
post exposure vaccination ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุชุฌุฏูˆู†
309
00:22:43,110 --> 00:22:46,650
active and passive immunization ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰
310
00:22:46,650 --> 00:22:51,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ high titer ู…ู† ุงู„ hepatitis
311
00:22:51,350 --> 00:22:55,210
surface antigen immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
312
00:22:55,210 --> 00:22:59,130
immunoglobulin ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุตูŠุจูˆุง
313
00:22:59,130 --> 00:23:02,150
ุจู€ hepatitis B ูˆ ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู… vaccinated
314
00:23:02,150 --> 00:23:06,210
ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
315
00:23:06,210 --> 00:23:13,030
ุจูŠูˆูุฑ immediate protection ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ููˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ
316
00:23:13,030 --> 00:23:18,270
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ูˆ ู‡ู… ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
317
00:23:18,270 --> 00:23:24,110
ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis C Virus ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง
318
00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:26,610
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B ูƒุงู† ุดูƒู„ ุฎุทุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
319
00:23:26,610 --> 00:23:32,530
ุงู„ู€ B ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูุงูƒุณูŠู† ุฃุตุจุญ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€
320
00:23:32,530 --> 00:23:36,830
Hepatitis C Virus ูˆูŠูˆู… ูƒุฏู‡ ุฐูƒุฑุช ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
321
00:23:36,830 --> 00:23:39,950
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
322
00:23:39,950 --> 00:23:45,470
ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ virus ูˆุจูŠูƒู„ู ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
323
00:23:45,470 --> 00:23:52,790
ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ Flavi ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ
324
00:23:52,790 --> 00:23:58,270
ุจุฃุตู„ ุตูุฑุงุก enveloped positive single-stranded RNA
325
00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:01,530
nucleotide polymerase ู„ุฃู† ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ positive stranded
326
00:24:01,530 --> 00:24:06,470
six genotypes and multiple subgenotypes ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
327
00:24:06,470 --> 00:24:10,350
ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชู…ูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ vaccination ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
328
00:24:10,350 --> 00:24:14,570
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง for the sake of vaccine ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ one single
329
00:24:14,570 --> 00:24:18,390
serotype ูˆ for the sake of epidemiology ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡
330
00:24:18,390 --> 00:24:23,190
ุฃุฑุจุน genotypes ุฃูˆ subtypes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง already six
331
00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:27,570
genotypes and multiple subgenotypes ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง
332
00:24:27,570 --> 00:24:32,510
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ vaccine ุงู„ู€ blood ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
333
00:24:32,510 --> 00:24:37,250
main mood of transmission ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ needle
334
00:24:37,250 --> 00:24:42,350
stick ุงู„ุบุฒุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ C ุฃู‚ู„
335
00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:48,870
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ blood ูˆ
336
00:24:48,870 --> 00:24:53,570
blood ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุบุงู„ุจุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
337
00:24:53,570 --> 00:24:57,570
needle stick ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ C ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
338
00:24:57,570 --> 00:25:01,090
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†
339
00:25:01,090 --> 00:25:08,070
ุงู„ู€ viremia level ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
340
00:25:08,070 --> 00:25:12,110
ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ
341
00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:17,670
Sexual transmission from mother to child is
342
00:25:17,670 --> 00:25:19,990
inefficient ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
343
00:25:19,990 --> 00:25:24,130
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุจูŠู‡ ุจุซู„ุงุซ ุทุฑู‚ุŒ ุฏู…ุŒ sexual intercourse ูˆ
344
00:25:24,130 --> 00:25:27,810
from mother to fetus ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ mainly
345
00:25:27,810 --> 00:25:33,290
blood ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู… ู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
346
00:25:33,290 --> 00:25:37,210
sexual transmission ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
347
00:25:37,210 --> 00:25:41,460
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณ ุจูŠู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ it is the most prevalent
348
00:25:41,460 --> 00:25:44,280
blood-borne pathogen ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุตุญูŠุญ
349
00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:48,800
ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ hepatitis B vaccine
350
00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:52,200
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ hepatitis B ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆู† ุงู„
351
00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,040
hepatitis B ุจูŠู†ุฎูุถ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุฑุชูุน
352
00:25:56,970 --> 00:26:00,910
There is no evidence for an insect vector for HCV
353
00:26:00,910 --> 00:26:04,750
ุทุจุนุง insect vector ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
354
00:26:04,750 --> 00:26:08,850
ุงู„ุงุฑุจูˆููŠุฑูˆุณุฒ .. ุฃุฑุจูˆููŠุฑูˆุณุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ yellow
355
00:26:08,850 --> 00:26:12,370
fever ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ุตูุฑุงุก ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ yellow
356
00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:16,690
fever ู†ูุณ ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
357
00:26:16,690 --> 00:26:17,110
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
358
00:26:17,110 --> 00:26:17,330
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
359
00:26:17,330 --> 00:26:17,670
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
360
00:26:17,670 --> 00:26:19,030
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
361
00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:20,310
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
362
00:26:20,310 --> 00:26:22,230
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
363
00:26:25,810 --> 00:26:28,830
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ no evidence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุญุฏ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ู†ุง ุฏู„ูŠู„
364
00:26:28,830 --> 00:26:32,150
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ vector ู„ูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
365
00:26:32,150 --> 00:26:36,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃูุณุฑ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุชูุณูŠุฑ
366
00:26:36,070 --> 00:26:40,830
ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ hepatitis C
367
00:26:40,830 --> 00:26:44,470
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู…
368
00:26:44,470 --> 00:26:51,010
ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ุถุฎู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุนู…ุฑู‡ู… ู…ุง
369
00:26:51,010 --> 00:26:56,190
ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏู… ูุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
370
00:26:56,190 --> 00:26:59,850
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
371
00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:05,010
ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ุทุฑู‚
372
00:27:05,010 --> 00:27:09,310
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ Immunoglobulin preparations are
373
00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:14,090
safe but transmission of HCV have occurred ูƒู„ู…ุฉ IG
374
00:27:14,090 --> 00:27:17,050
immunoglobulin preparation ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
375
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:21,690
ุฃู†ู‡ Hepatitis B immunoglobulin ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ
376
00:27:21,690 --> 00:27:27,670
ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Hepatitis B ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
377
00:27:27,670 --> 00:27:31,710
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
378
00:27:31,710 --> 00:27:36,210
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ virusุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ู…ุด
379
00:27:36,210 --> 00:27:39,310
ู…ู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง poolingุŒ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
380
00:27:39,310 --> 00:27:42,610
ูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู† ูˆูู„ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจู†ูุตู„
381
00:27:42,610 --> 00:27:47,970
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฑู… ู…ุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ antibody ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
382
00:27:47,970 --> 00:27:51,670
undetectable levels ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ testing efficiency ู…ุด
383
00:27:51,670 --> 00:27:54,650
ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุถุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
384
00:27:54,650 --> 00:27:58,470
immunoglobulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
385
00:27:58,470 --> 00:28:01,430
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุทู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
386
00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:06,310
ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ hepatitis C ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
387
00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:09,510
but the transmission of hepatitis C has occurred
388
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:13,090
ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ hepatitis
389
00:28:13,090 --> 00:28:17,420
C. This is the only example of an infectious disease
390
00:28:17,420 --> 00:28:22,980
transmitted by immunoglobulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡
391
00:28:22,980 --> 00:28:27,200
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
392
00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:31,180
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ immunoglobulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€
393
00:28:31,180 --> 00:28:36,340
pathogenesis and immunity no CPEุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ No-CPE
394
00:28:36,340 --> 00:28:39,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ู†ุง Cytopathic EffectุŒ ุงู„ู€ Death ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
395
00:28:39,620 --> 00:28:43,380
ุจุงู„ู€ Cytotoxic T CellุŒ No OncogeneุŒ No DNA
396
00:28:43,380 --> 00:28:46,780
InsertionุŒ But Hepatocellular Carcinoma OccurุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
397
00:28:46,780 --> 00:28:49,420
ุญุงุฌุฉ .. ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
398
00:28:49,420 --> 00:28:52,360
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis BุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง
399
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:57,660
ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุฅู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Regeneration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
400
00:28:57,660 --> 00:29:02,320
ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ
401
00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:08,800
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ chronic carriage of HCV ุฃุนู„ู‰
402
00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:14,240
ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HPV 75%
403
00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:17,440
of patients are chronically infected, continue to
404
00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:21,780
produce the virus for at least one yearุŒ ุงู„ู€ chronic
405
00:29:21,780 --> 00:29:24,280
active hepatitis and cirrhosis occur in
406
00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,400
approximately 10%
407
00:29:34,590 --> 00:29:41,090
ุงู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
408
00:29:41,090 --> 00:29:44,690
ู„ุง ู…ุด ุดูˆููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง chronic ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู… chronic ูˆุงู„ู€ chronic
409
00:29:44,690 --> 00:29:49,130
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ slow growth cycle
410
00:29:49,130 --> 00:29:52,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ู…ูˆ ุจุทูŠุก ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด infectious ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
411
00:29:52,450 --> 00:29:57,610
ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฌู†ุฉ
412
00:29:57,610 --> 00:30:02,110
lifelong ุฅู…ู†ุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฏุช ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
413
00:30:02,110 --> 00:30:07,590
ุงุณู…ู‡ SovaldiุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Sovaldi ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู…ู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดูุงุก
414
00:30:07,590 --> 00:30:10,850
ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณุŒ ูˆุฃุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‚ุจู„
415
00:30:10,850 --> 00:30:13,950
ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ู‡ู…
416
00:30:13,950 --> 00:30:18,650
ุงู„ุนููˆ ูˆุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฑุจุŒ acute infection of HCV is
417
00:30:18,650 --> 00:30:23,710
milder than HPVุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ acute ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
418
00:30:23,710 --> 00:30:26,970
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ symptoms ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ B is
419
00:30:26,970 --> 00:30:30,730
similar to all ู„ูƒู† the most severe ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดุฏุฉ
420
00:30:30,730 --> 00:30:33,870
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณุŒ fever, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,
421
00:30:34,190 --> 00:30:37,130
jaundice, dark urine, pale feces and high level of
422
00:30:37,130 --> 00:30:41,910
transaminasesุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุณู…ุนุงู† ู…ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„
423
00:30:41,910 --> 00:30:47,110
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ virusุŒ many acute and chronic infections
424
00:30:47,110 --> 00:30:51,350
are asymptomaticุŒ asymptomatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
425
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:56,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† autoimmune
426
00:30:56,260 --> 00:31:01,360
ูˆููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ complexes ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
427
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:03,820
cytotoxic T cell ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
428
00:31:03,820 --> 00:31:10,720
Similarities between HCV and HPVุŒ ูƒู„ุง ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
429
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:14,660
chronic liver disease ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ HCV ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
430
00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:18,930
ุงู„ู€ HPVุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง serrosisุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
431
00:31:18,930 --> 00:31:22,510
predispositionุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ predisposition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุŒ
432
00:31:22,510 --> 00:31:26,470
ุจุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูˆุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒุงุฑุณูŠู†ุงู„
433
00:31:30,490 --> 00:31:34,250
ุงู„ู€ Lab Diagnosis ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis
434
00:31:34,250 --> 00:31:38,070
BุŒ HCV infection is diagnosed by detecting
435
00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:43,290
antibodies to HCV using ELISAุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠู„ูŠุฒุง ูุญุต ู…ุชูˆูุฑ
436
00:31:43,290 --> 00:31:47,970
ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ The antigen in the assay is a recombinant
437
00:31:47,970 --> 00:31:51,210
protein formed from three immunologically stable
438
00:31:51,210 --> 00:31:56,780
HCV proteinsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูˆุตู ู…ู† ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู ุงู„ู€
439
00:31:56,780 --> 00:32:00,460
Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ELISA ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
440
00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:04,900
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ AntibodyุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ Antigen
441
00:32:04,900 --> 00:32:07,620
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† RecombinantุŒ Recombinant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู…ูˆู„
442
00:32:07,620 --> 00:32:11,660
ุจุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู…ุซู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
443
00:32:11,660 --> 00:32:15,440
neurological stable HCV protein and does not
444
00:32:15,440 --> 00:32:18,820
include the highly variable envelope proteinุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
445
00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:21,480
ุงู„ู€ highly variable ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅู„ู‰
446
00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:27,900
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ test ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† IgM
447
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:32,280
ูˆุจูŠู† IgGุŒ and does not distinguish between an acute
448
00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:35,240
chronic or resolved infectionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
449
00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,440
ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ acute ูˆู„ุง ... ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ... ููŠ
450
00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:40,800
Hepatitis B ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ stages of the disease
451
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:44,720
ุจุงู„ู€ marker ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ููŠ Hepatitis C
452
00:32:45,180 --> 00:32:48,840
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ antibodies ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antibodies
453
00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,620
ุจุชู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุทุจูŠุจ correlation ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
454
00:32:52,620 --> 00:32:57,250
symptoms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ false positive
455
00:32:57,250 --> 00:33:01,290
may occurุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
456
00:33:01,290 --> 00:33:06,470
banksุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุจุฑุนูŠู† ุจุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด
457
00:33:06,470 --> 00:33:10,470
ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต
458
00:33:10,470 --> 00:33:14,530
ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง confirmatory test ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุฑูŠูƒู…
459
00:33:14,530 --> 00:33:18,430
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ immunoblot assay ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ PCR ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
460
00:33:18,430 --> 00:33:23,850
confirmation ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ positive ุฃูˆ negative
461
00:33:26,730 --> 00:33:30,530
ุจุณ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุจุฏู‡ confirmationุŒ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
462
00:33:30,530 --> 00:33:35,010
ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง screening testุŒ ุงู„ู€ isolation ู„ู„ู€
463
00:33:35,010 --> 00:33:40,890
virus is not usually performed or not doneุŒ ู†ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง
464
00:33:40,890 --> 00:33:51,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ interpretation ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ูุญูˆุตุงุชุŒ HCV RNA PCR
465
00:33:51,310 --> 00:33:58,430
ูˆุงู„ู€ Anti-HCV ุจุงู„ู€ riba ูˆุงู„ู€ Anti-HCV ุจุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุฑุŒ No
466
00:33:58,430 --> 00:34:02,170
infection ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŸ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
467
00:34:02,170 --> 00:34:06,150
ongoing infection ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† positive ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
468
00:34:10,380 --> 00:34:13,800
Past or current infectionุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Past or
469
00:34:13,800 --> 00:34:16,160
current ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
470
00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:23,200
ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ HCV RNA ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ูƒู† ุจูุณุชู ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
471
00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:29,560
ู„ู€ HCV ุจูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ riba ูˆุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฒุŸ
472
00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:33,860
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Antibody ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
473
00:34:33,860 --> 00:34:37,260
ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ IgG ูˆู„ุง IgMุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุฐุง
474
00:34:37,260 --> 00:34:41,330
ุฃุญุฏ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
475
00:34:41,330 --> 00:34:46,110
additional or repeat testing should be done to
476
00:34:46,110 --> 00:34:50,330
exclude fluctuating or low level of viremiaุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
477
00:34:50,330 --> 00:34:55,750
ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ viremia ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
478
00:34:55,750 --> 00:34:58,810
ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hepatitis BุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช positive
479
00:34:58,810 --> 00:35:02,810
positive ูˆ negative ููŠ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ูุญุต
480
00:35:02,810 --> 00:35:07,910
ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ fluctuation ู‡ุฐุง
481
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:11,880
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ูุงู„ู€ situation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชุฐุจุฐุจุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ
482
00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:18,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุฐุจุฐุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ุŒ false positive Eliza ู„ู…ุง
483
00:35:18,780 --> 00:35:22,160
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ positive ู„ู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุฑ ูู‚ุท ูˆ negative ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุจุง
484
00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:27,590
ูˆ negative ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ RNAุŒ Situation unclear ุจุชุนุฑู ููŠู‡ุง
485
00:35:27,590 --> 00:35:31,950
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cut of value ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู„ูŠุฒุฑ positive ุฃูˆ
486
00:35:31,950 --> 00:35:37,970
negativeุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
487
00:35:37,970 --> 00:35:41,330
ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง intermediateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ situation ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
488
00:35:41,330 --> 00:35:44,850
unclearุŒ ูˆุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ additional testingุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ additional
489
00:35:44,850 --> 00:35:48,950
testing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
490
00:35:51,390 --> 00:35:58,030
ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู HCV ูˆ Anti HCV ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุตูŠู†ุง
491
00:35:58,030 --> 00:36:03,570
ููŠู‡ุงุด RNA ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง new acute HCV ุฃูˆ chronic HCVุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
492
00:36:03,570 --> 00:36:10,350
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒูˆู† antibody ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
493
00:36:10,350 --> 00:36:14,030
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุฅู…ุง new ุฃูˆ chronic infection
494
00:36:18,310 --> 00:36:21,010
ุงู„ู€ characteristics ู„ู„ู€ Chronic InfectionุŒ High
495
00:36:21,010 --> 00:36:23,730
Transaminases LevelุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Transaminases
496
00:36:23,730 --> 00:36:28,630
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู€ riba ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง detectable
497
00:36:28,630 --> 00:36:33,290
viral RNA for at least 6 monthsุŒ ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ุจู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู€
498
00:36:33,290 --> 00:36:38,150
Hepatitis BุŒ ุงู„ู€ treatment and prevention ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
499
00:36:38,150 --> 00:36:42,630
acute infection ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Alpha Interferon
500
00:36:42,630 --> 00:36:45,650
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง mitigation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฎูู ู…ู†
501
00:36:45,650 --> 00:36:49,210
ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ chronic infection ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
502
00:36:49,210 --> 00:36:53,790
Alpha Interferon ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุน Ribavirin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
503
00:36:53,790 --> 00:36:56,930
viral replication ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†
504
00:36:56,930 --> 00:37:01,330
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ carrier state ูˆุฃุญุฏ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ expensive ูˆู„ู‡
505
00:37:01,330 --> 00:37:06,570
ุดูˆูŠุฉ side effect ุงู„ู€ Ribavirin alone not effective
506
00:37:06,570 --> 00:37:11,440
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Ribavirin ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
507
00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:15,060
vaccine ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ virus ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ
508
00:37:15,060 --> 00:37:21,240
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ genotypes ุณุชุฉ ูˆููŠ many sub genotypes ูˆู‡ุฐุง
509
00:37:21,240 --> 00:37:25,130
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ hyper
510
00:37:25,130 --> 00:37:27,370
immunoglobulin are not availableุŒ ุงู„ู€
511
00:37:27,370 --> 00:37:30,810
immunoglobulin not useful for post exposure
512
00:37:30,810 --> 00:37:35,270
prophylaxisุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุบุฒู‡ ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ
513
00:37:35,270 --> 00:37:39,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ุจูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rabiesุŒ
514
00:37:39,910 --> 00:37:43,950
ู…ุงููŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู„ุนู‚ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
515
00:37:43,950 --> 00:37:49,530
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Sofosbuvir ูˆ Sofosbuvir ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sofosbuvir
516
00:37:49,530 --> 00:37:52,730
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฃุญูุธูˆู‡ Sofosbuvir ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ
517
00:37:52,730 --> 00:37:59,650
ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠ Daclatasvir ุฏุงูƒู„ุงุชุงุณููŠุฑ
518
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:03,170
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง antiviral ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
519
00:38:03,170 --> 00:38:07,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ SofosbuvirุŒ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
520
00:38:07,510 --> 00:38:12,950
ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงู„ู€
521
00:38:12,950 --> 00:38:17,610
Hepatitis D ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Delta ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููŠุฑูˆุณ
522
00:38:17,610 --> 00:38:21,550
ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุนุฑูู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ Delta ุฃูˆ Defective ุฃูˆ
523
00:38:21,550 --> 00:38:25,770
D ููŠุฑูˆุณุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ Invalid ููŠุฑูˆุณ Negative Since Single
524
00:38:25,770 --> 00:38:36,970
Stranded Closely Circled RNAุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
525
00:38:36,970 --> 00:38:41,090
ุนู† ุฑูŠุจูˆุฒุงูŠู…ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ู€ virion polymeraseุŒ ุงู„ู€
526
00:38:41,090 --> 00:38:47,320
replication ุจุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ host RNA polymeraseุŒ ุงู„ู€
527
00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:52,220
HDV RNA ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง sequence homology ู„ู€ HPV DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
528
00:38:52,220 --> 00:38:59,560
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ D ูˆู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง sequence ุจุงู„ู€
529
00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:06,800
DNA ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ D ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุด
530
00:39:06,800 --> 00:39:14,320
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุจุนุถุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
531
00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:18,620
ุนู…ู„ุช vaccination ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุงูŠุชุณ B ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ู„
532
00:39:18,620 --> 00:39:22,000
ููŠู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€ DุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ vaccine
533
00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:26,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ู„ู„ู€ B ุญุงูŠู…ู†ุง ู…ู† B ูˆู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู…ู† DุŒ ุจุฏูˆู†
534
00:39:26,300 --> 00:39:29,000
ู‚ุตุฏุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุฌุงูŠุณุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงูŠุณุฏูŠู†
535
00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:32,360
ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ D ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ infection
536
00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:36,020
ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ BุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุญุงูŠู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
537
00:39:36,020 --> 00:39:39,190
ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ It is only one single serotype, no animal
538
00:39:39,190 --> 00:39:42,670
reservoir.ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุฒู…ูŠุดู† ุฒูŠ Hepatitis B ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
539
00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:47,550
Sexually, blood, perinatallyุŒ ุงู„ู€ pathogenesis and
540
00:39:47,550 --> 00:39:52,610
immunity ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ HPVุŒ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ by cytotoxic T cellุŒ ู„ูƒู†
541
00:39:52,610 --> 00:39:56,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
542
00:39:56,110 --> 00:39:56,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
543
00:39:56,510 --> 00:39:56,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
00:39:56,550 --> 00:39:56,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
545
00:39:56,730 --> 00:40:04,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
546
00:40:04,590 --> 00:40:10,620
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acute stageุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูŠุง
547
00:40:10,620 --> 00:40:14,100
ุจู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ chronicุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง 5% ู…ู†
548
00:40:14,100 --> 00:40:18,520
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ Hepatitis B ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ chronicุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุŒ
549
00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:21,460
ู‚ุงู„ุช ูŠุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูŠ ู‡ู„ ุจุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฒุฏุงุฏุดุŸ
550
00:40:21,460 --> 00:40:27,200
ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุฃ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ IgG against
551
00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,260
delta antigen is not detected for long period
552
00:40:30,260 --> 00:40:34,080
after infectionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู†ุง antibodyุŒ
553
00:40:34,080 --> 00:40:40,110
long term immunity ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง antibodyุŒ ุฒูŠ
554
00:40:40,110 --> 00:40:43,070
ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ patient co-infected with both has more
555
00:40:43,070 --> 00:40:46,110
severe symptomsุŒ ุงู„ู€ incidence of chronic hepatitis
556
00:40:46,110 --> 00:40:50,650
is the same in co-infection and HPV aloneุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
557
00:40:50,650 --> 00:40:54,070
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chronic infectionุŒ ุงู„ู€ lab diagnosis ููŠ
558
00:40:54,070 --> 00:40:59,890
ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ delta antigen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† IgM ู„ุฏู„ุชุง
559
00:40:59,890 --> 00:41:02,990
ุงู†ุชุฌู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ laboratory diagnosis ู„ุฏ
560
00:41:04,210 --> 00:41:05,910
ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู€ prevention ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ
561
00:41:05,910 --> 00:41:09,070
ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃุตู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ treatment ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ vaccineุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
562
00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:12,990
ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ vaccine ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
563
00:41:12,990 --> 00:41:17,750
ุงู„ู€ DุŒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Hepatitis B virus ูˆ
564
00:41:17,750 --> 00:41:22,190
ุงู„ู€ HD virus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ defective ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
565
00:41:22,190 --> 00:41:25,990
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒู€ helperุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
566
00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:32,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ EุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
567
00:41:32,820 --> 00:41:36,720
ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงูŠู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
568
00:41:36,720 --> 00:41:40,740
transmission ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅู„ู‰ chronic
569
00:41:40,740 --> 00:41:47,060
carrier ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุชุฑูƒ ุขุซุงุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
570
00:41:47,060 --> 00:41:54,020
ุถุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
571
00:41:54,020 --> 00:41:57,740
mortality rate ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
572
00:41:57,740 --> 00:42:02,780
ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
573
00:42:02,780 --> 00:42:07,000
ูˆู‡ูˆ CalicivirusุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ hippivirus
574
00:42:07,000 --> 00:42:12,200
virusุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ hippivirus ู…ู† HepatitisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุฏู‡
575
00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:16,600
enteric virus ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆ calicivirus ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุตู†ู ุฎุงุต
576
00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:21,460
ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุทูŠุชุณุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ non-enveloped single-stranded RNA
577
00:42:24,230 --> 00:42:28,050
ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Fecal Oral RouteุŒ ูˆุจูŠุดุจู‡
578
00:42:28,050 --> 00:42:32,790
Hepatitis AุŒ ุฌู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎุงุตุชูŠู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
579
00:42:32,790 --> 00:42:37,310
ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
580
00:42:37,310 --> 00:42:43,050
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู€ Hepatitis AุŒ ุงู„ู€ test ู„ู„ู€ HEV
581
00:42:43,050 --> 00:42:46,750
antibody is not available for diagnosisุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
582
00:42:46,750 --> 00:42:51,950
ุฃู† ุฃูุญุตุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠุชู…
583
00:42:51,950 --> 00:42:55,470
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุกุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุณุช
584
00:42:55,470 --> 00:43:00,310
ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฏูŠุชุณ A negative B negative ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง
585
00:43:00,310 --> 00:43:04,090
B negative ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุจุญุซุด ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุจุญุซุด ู„ุฏูŠู‡ .. ู„ .. ู„
586
00:43:04,090 --> 00:43:05,170
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
587
00:43:05,170 --> 00:43:05,250
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
588
00:43:05,250 --> 00:43:05,270
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
589
00:43:05,270 --> 00:43:05,370
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
590
00:43:05,370 --> 00:43:06,010
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
591
00:43:06,010 --> 00:43:06,710
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
592
00:43:06,710 --> 00:43:14,090
.. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ ..
593
00:43:14,090 --> 00:43:22,810
ู„ .. ู„ There is no antiviral treatment or vaccine
594
00:43:22,810 --> 00:43:28,590
ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† Hepatitis G virus ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู€
595
00:43:28,590 --> 00:43:30,830
FlavivirusุŒ ุฃูƒู…ู„ FlavivirusุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ Hepatitis
596
00:43:30,830 --> 00:43:34,870
G virusุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… Hepatitis C ูˆ Hepatitis G
597
00:43:34,870 --> 00:43:39,150
It can cause chronic infection lasting for decades
598
00:43:39,150 --> 00:43:46,620
ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ 60-70%
599
00:43:46,620 --> 00:43:49,740
of those infected clear the virus and develop
600
00:43:49,740 --> 00:43:56,020
antibodiesุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุฑุงู†ุฏูŠ 30-40% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‚ุฏ
601
00:43:56,020 --> 00:44:00,360
ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ chronic infection ู…ุฏู‰ ูู‚ุท 60-70% ุงู„ู„ูŠ
602
00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:04,760
ุจูŠุฎู„ุตูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุชุฎู„ุตู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ virusุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 30-40% ู‚ุฏ
603
00:44:04,760 --> 00:44:10,820
ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€ .. ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chronic infectionุŒ HGV is
604
00:44:10,820 --> 00:44:13,960
transmitted via sexual intercourse and bloodุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
605
00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:19,720
ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ุงู„ู€ C ู…ูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŸ ุงู„ู€ bloodุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
606
00:44:19,720 --> 00:44:23,420
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ sexual intercourseุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
607
00:44:23,420 --> 00:44:29,260
ุญู„ูˆุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุฌูŠุจุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ AIDS ุฃุตูŠุจ ุจูŠู‡ Hepatitis G
608
00:44:29,260 --> 00:44:34,140
ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ AIDS ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎูุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง
609
00:44:34,140 --> 00:44:37,720
ุฑุฃูŠูƒู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ
610
00:44:37,720 --> 00:44:43,320
ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ AIDSุŒ ูˆุชุทู„ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนู† have less HIV
611
00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:46,720
in their bloodุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
612
00:44:46,720 --> 00:44:52,940
interference ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HIV virusุŒ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ
613
00:44:52,940 --> 00:44:58,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ course ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Biology
614
00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:02,960
ูˆุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู€ .. ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ ..
615
00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:06,960
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ courseุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู†ุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
616
00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:10,340
ู…ุญุชุฑู… ูˆุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุณุนูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ุจุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑุณูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„
617
00:45:10,340 --> 00:45:14,070
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ essential ูˆ diagnostic
618
00:45:14,070 --> 00:45:19,830
way ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Biology ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู…
619
00:45:19,830 --> 00:45:23,870
ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฌุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑุŒ ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ุจุฎุงู„ุต ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก
620
00:45:23,870 --> 00:45:27,610
ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฅู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
621
00:45:27,610 --> 00:45:32,110
ุงู„ู€ course ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุตุงู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงููŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงููŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ course
622
00:45:32,110 --> 00:45:36,490
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุชุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
623
00:45:36,490 --> 00:45:41,380
ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูˆุชุญุช ุถู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูŠ
624
00:45:41,380 --> 00:45:46,740
ู†ุญูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุงุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง
625
00:45:46,740 --> 00:45:51,240
ุจู†ุฌุฑุด ู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุงุŸ ุจู†ู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ
626
00:45:51,240 --> 00:45:55,900
ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุชุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†
627
00:45:55,900 --> 00:46:02,450
ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูู‡ูŽุฑู… ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุดุบู„
628
00:46:02,450 --> 00:46:07,010
ุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฒุนุจู„ุงุช ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
629
00:46:07,010 --> 00:46:11,510
ุงู„ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
630
00:46:11,510 --> 00:46:15,710
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฑุฌูˆ ู…ู† ุญุถุฑุชูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง
631
00:46:15,710 --> 00:46:19,300
ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
632
00:46:19,300 --> 00:46:22,860
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุง .. ุฎู„ุงุต ุฅู†ู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ู‘ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…
633
00:46:22,860 --> 00:46:25,680
ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
634
00:46:25,680 --> 00:46:29,520
ุฏุฑุณุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ immunology ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ
635
00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:33,120
ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ virology ู…ู†
636
00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:37,440
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
637
00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:41,820
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุก ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒุฑุง
638
00:46:41,820 --> 00:46:42,600
ูˆ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ