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1 |
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00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:23,820 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุ ุงูุญู
ุฏ ููู ุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ููุ ู |
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2 |
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00:00:23,820 --> 00:00:26,540 |
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ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง ู
ุญู
ุฏ ูุนูู ุขูู ูุตุญุจู ูู
ู |
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3 |
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00:00:26,540 --> 00:00:29,820 |
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ุณุงุนุฏ ุจู ุงูููู
ุงูุฏููุ ุฃู
ุง ุจุนุฏุ ูู
ุง ูุนุฏูุงูู
ูู |
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4 |
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00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:35,440 |
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ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉุ ูุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ุงููุฑุชูู ุงูู
ูุถุญ ููุฃููุงุฑ |
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5 |
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00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:40,140 |
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ุงููู ุฏุฑุณูุงูุง ู
ู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงููุตูุ ููููุธุฑ ุฅูู ูุฐู |
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6 |
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00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:46,520 |
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ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ููุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุงูููุฑูุณุ ููุฐุง ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุทุจุงุน ุนู |
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7 |
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00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:50,980 |
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ุงูู
ุตุทูุญ ุงููู ุชุญุฏุซูุง ุจูุ ุฅูููุฒุง ููุฏุฑุงู ุฃู ุนุดุฑูู |
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8 |
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00:00:50,980 --> 00:00:55,860 |
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ุงููุฌููุ ุฃู ุงูููุฑูุณ ู
ููู ู
ู ูุจุณูุฏ ู
ูููุฉ ู
ู ู
ุซูุซุงุช |
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9 |
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00:00:55,860 --> 00:01:01,320 |
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ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุดูู ุงููู ูู ุงููุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉุ ููู ูุงุจุฏ |
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10 |
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00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:02,260 |
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ููุงุทูุงุน |
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11 |
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00:01:19,140 --> 00:01:23,340 |
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ุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูููุงุชู ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ููู ุชููู
ุจุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ |
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12 |
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00:01:23,340 --> 00:01:27,660 |
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ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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13 |
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00:01:27,660 --> 00:01:27,940 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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14 |
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00:01:27,940 --> 00:01:28,120 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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15 |
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00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:30,060 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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16 |
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00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:32,280 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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17 |
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00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:36,500 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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18 |
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00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:41,660 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจ |
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19 |
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00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:48,340 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ |
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20 |
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00:01:56,420 --> 00:02:02,940 |
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ูู ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงููู ุฑุฃููุงู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Virus ุงุฑุชุจุท ุจู |
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21 |
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00:02:02,940 --> 00:02:07,760 |
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Host Cell ูู
ูุฏุฎู ุฅูู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ูุฅูู
ุง ุนู
ู Injection |
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22 |
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00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:13,140 |
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ููู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉุ ููุฐู ุณู
ุฉ ู
ู ุณู
ุงุช ุงูู Bacterial |
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23 |
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00:02:13,140 --> 00:02:17,160 |
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Viruses ุฃู ุงูู Bacteriophages ูุนูู ุบุงูุจุงู ูุง ูุฌุฏูุง |
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24 |
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00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:21,910 |
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ูู ุงูู Animal Viruses ููู ุชู
ุชู
ุซูููุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดููุ ูุงูู |
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25 |
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00:02:21,910 --> 00:02:25,110 |
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DNA ุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูู Nucleus ููู ุงูู Nucleus ุตุงุฑ ูู |
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26 |
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00:02:25,110 --> 00:02:29,250 |
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Transcription ูุจุนุฏูู ุงูู mRNA ุทูุน ููู Cytoplasm ูุงูู |
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27 |
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00:02:29,250 --> 00:02:34,070 |
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Cytoplasm ุตุงุฑ ูู Translation ูุทูุน ูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ููู |
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28 |
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00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:39,770 |
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ุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูู Virus ุนู
ู ุชุญููู ููู Cell Membrane ู |
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29 |
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00:02:39,770 --> 00:02:44,190 |
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ุฎุฑุฌ ุฅูู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุจุฑูุฌูููุ ููู
ุฉ ุจุฑูุฌููู ูุนูู |
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30 |
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00:02:44,190 --> 00:02:48,250 |
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ุณูุงูุฉ ุฃู ู
ูุชุฌ ู
ู ู
ูุชุฌุงุช ูุฐุง ุงูู Virus |
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31 |
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00:02:52,410 --> 00:02:54,950 |
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ุจูุดูู ุงูุขู ุงูู Viral Replication ูุงูู Viral |
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32 |
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00:02:54,950 --> 00:03:00,270 |
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Replication ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุฌูููุง ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจููุน ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
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33 |
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00:03:00,270 --> 00:03:04,070 |
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ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉุ ูู ูู Double-Stranded DNA ุฃู Single |
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34 |
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00:03:04,070 --> 00:03:08,630 |
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-Stranded DNA ูู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจูู
ุงู ุฃูู RNA ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู |
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35 |
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00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:11,610 |
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RNA ูู ูู Positive Sense ููุง Negative Sense ููุง |
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36 |
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00:03:11,610 --> 00:03:16,490 |
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ููุงูู
ุง ุงููู ูู
ุง ุงูู Double-Stranded RNAุ ูุฏุนููุง ูุฑู |
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37 |
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00:03:16,490 --> 00:03:18,430 |
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ุฃูุถุงู ูุฐุง ุงูุนุฑุถ |
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38 |
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00:03:20,590 --> 00:03:25,330 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ููุน ุงููููููุงู ุงูุฐู ูู
ุชูููุ ูุฅุฐุง |
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39 |
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00:03:25,330 --> 00:03:30,030 |
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ูุงููุง ู
ุบุงู
ุฑูู ุฃู ุฅูููููุฒุง ูู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชูุชุฌ ูู |
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40 |
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00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:35,250 |
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ู
ุฑุงุชุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุญูุงุชูุ ู
ุบุงู
ุฑ ูุฅูููููุฒุง ุณูููู
ูู |
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41 |
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00:03:35,250 --> 00:03:41,570 |
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ุจุชูุงุตู ูุชุฏุฎู ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู
ุฎุชููุงูุ Animal viruses without |
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42 |
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00:03:41,570 --> 00:03:45,290 |
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an envelope are referred to as naked viruses. They |
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43 |
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00:03:45,290 --> 00:03:48,450 |
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bind to the surface of the host cell and inject |
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44 |
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00:03:48,450 --> 00:03:51,550 |
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their DNA into the host cell in a manner similar |
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45 |
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00:03:51,550 --> 00:03:57,090 |
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to bacteriophagesุ ุงูุงูููููุจุฏ |
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46 |
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00:03:57,090 --> 00:03:59,550 |
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ููุฑูุณ ุทุจุนุงู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
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47 |
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00:03:59,550 --> 00:04:00,830 |
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Membrane Fusion |
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48 |
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00:04:16,010 --> 00:04:22,490 |
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ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏูุณุงูุชูุณุฒุ ุงูุฏู ูู ู
ูุชูุจ |
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49 |
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00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:25,170 |
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ุฃูู ูุงุฌูุณุงูุชูุณุฒุ ุจุณ ูู ุงููุงูุน ุงูุฏูุณุงูุชูุณุฒ |
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50 |
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00:04:32,190 --> 00:04:34,990 |
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ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู ุงูู
ุฎุฒูุ ูุชุนุงู
ู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู |
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51 |
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00:04:34,990 --> 00:04:38,590 |
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ูุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฎุฒู ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุงุ ููุชู
ุฅุทูุงู ุงููุงุจุณูุช |
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52 |
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00:04:38,590 --> 00:04:43,050 |
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ุฅูู ุงูู Cytoplasm. ูู ูุฐู ุงููุญุธุฉุ ููุชุญ ุงููุงุจุณูุช |
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53 |
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00:04:43,050 --> 00:04:46,770 |
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ููุทูู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูุฌูููุฉ ุงูููุฑููุฉ ุฅูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุฌุณู
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54 |
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00:04:46,770 --> 00:04:49,810 |
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ุงูู
ุฎุฒู. ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูุณู
ููุง Uncoatingุ ุงููู ุฃุฎูุฑุฉ |
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55 |
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00:04:49,810 --> 00:04:55,950 |
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ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูู
ูู
ุจุงูู Animation ูู ููุน ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู |
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56 |
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00:04:55,950 --> 00:04:58,550 |
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ูุฑุงุซูุฉุ ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูุงุซุฑ |
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57 |
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00:05:01,130 --> 00:05:06,530 |
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ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฏุฎู ุฌููุจ DNA ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุงุฑูู ููุฑูุณุ ู
ุตุทูุญุ ู |
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58 |
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00:05:06,530 --> 00:05:10,660 |
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ููุงุฌู
ูู
ููุ ุงุญูุง ุงููู ููุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ู
ููุ ููุชุญุฏุซ ุนูู |
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59 |
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00:05:10,660 --> 00:05:16,480 |
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Single-Stranded DNA ุฒู ุงูุจุงุฑูู ููุฑูุณุ ู
ู ููู ุฏุฎูุ |
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60 |
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00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:20,840 |
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ุงูุขู ู
ู ููู ุฑุงูุญุ ู
ุชุฌูุ ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงูุ ูุนุฑู ููู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ |
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61 |
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00:05:20,840 --> 00:05:26,320 |
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ุจุชูุงุซุฑุ ูุฅู ูู ุงูู DNA ููุฑูุณ ุจุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ููุงุฉุ ูุนูู |
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62 |
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00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:29,380 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูู Box Virus ุจุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ูููุ ูู ุงูู Cytoplasmุ |
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63 |
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00:05:29,380 --> 00:05:33,680 |
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ูุฐู ูู
ุงู ููุงุท ุจุฏูุง ูููู ุนุงุฑููููุงุ a complementary |
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64 |
|
00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:36,820 |
|
strand is produced for the single-stranded viral |
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65 |
|
00:05:36,820 --> 00:05:41,730 |
|
DNA. This DNA is then replicated normally. Messenger |
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66 |
|
00:05:41,730 --> 00:05:45,090 |
|
RNA is transcribed and transported into the |
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67 |
|
00:05:45,090 --> 00:05:48,670 |
|
cytoplasm. ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ู
ุชููููุ ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูููุง ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ |
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68 |
|
00:05:48,670 --> 00:05:54,930 |
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ู
ุชู
ุญูุฑุฉ ุญูู ุงูู RNA ูุงุญูุง ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุชููููุง ุนูุฏ |
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69 |
|
00:05:54,930 --> 00:05:58,450 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉุ ุชููููุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู RNAุ ูุฅููุง ุจุฏู ุจุฏู ู
ููุง |
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70 |
|
00:05:58,450 --> 00:06:04,070 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุชู
ุญูุฑ ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุญูุฑ ููู
ูุง |
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71 |
|
00:06:04,070 --> 00:06:07,130 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู Replication ุฃุณุงุณุงูุ ูููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู Positive |
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72 |
|
00:06:07,130 --> 00:06:12,270 |
|
-Stranded ุจุฏู ูุชุญูู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉุ can act as an messenger |
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73 |
|
00:06:12,270 --> 00:06:16,050 |
|
RNAุ ููู ุฅุฐุง Negative-Strand ุจุฏูุ ูุฅุฐุง DNA ุบูุฑุ |
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74 |
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00:06:16,050 --> 00:06:24,710 |
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ูุนูู ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุงุซูุฉ ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุณุชุณุนู ููุญุตูู ุนูู mRNA |
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75 |
|
00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:28,630 |
|
ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ููู Early Transcription ู Translation |
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76 |
|
00:06:28,630 --> 00:06:32,610 |
|
ูุงูู Early Transcription ู Translation ุจุชู
ูุฏ ูู
ููุ |
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77 |
|
00:06:32,610 --> 00:06:38,090 |
|
ุชู
ูุฏ ููู Late Transcription |
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78 |
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00:06:38,330 --> 00:06:41,090 |
|
ููู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูู ุงููุต ุจุชุงุนุชูุง ููุณุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Genome |
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79 |
|
00:06:41,090 --> 00:06:46,270 |
|
Replicationุ ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช |
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80 |
|
00:06:46,270 --> 00:06:50,810 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุฃูุถุงู ู
ุถุงุนูุฉ ุงูู Genome ูุฃู ูู |
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81 |
|
00:06:50,810 --> 00:06:54,770 |
|
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Protein Coat ูุงููุงุจุณูุฏ |
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82 |
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00:06:54,770 --> 00:07:01,540 |
|
ุฒุงุฏ ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ูุฑุงู ูููุ ูู ุชูุชุฌ ูุจุณูู
ูุฑุงุช |
|
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83 |
|
00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:06,180 |
|
ุนุงู
ุฉ ูู ุงูููุช ุจุนุฏ ุฃู ุจุฏุฃุช ุงูุชูุณููุ ุชุฏุฎู |
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84 |
|
00:07:06,180 --> 00:07:10,460 |
|
ุงููุจุณูู
ูุฑุงุช ูู ููููููุณ ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุ ููุฌู
ุน ุงูู Virions |
|
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85 |
|
00:07:10,460 --> 00:07:13,240 |
|
ุงูุชู ุชุญุชูู ุนูู DNA ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููุง |
|
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86 |
|
00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:34,960 |
|
ูุฃู ูุฏุง ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ุจุฑูุณุชุฑุงูุฏุชุ ูุชูุฌู |
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87 |
|
00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:42,120 |
|
ูููุง ููุณุฃู ุงูุณุคุงูุ ุงูู DNA Viruses ุจุชุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
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88 |
|
00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:46,160 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ูููููููุงุณ ูุจูุตูุฑ ููุง Replication ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
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89 |
|
00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:50,590 |
|
ู
ููุ ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูููุฑูุณ ููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
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90 |
|
00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:57,230 |
|
ุชุจุน ุงูู Host Cellุ ุงูู Host Cellุ ุทูุจ ุงูููุฑูุณ ุงููู |
|
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91 |
|
00:07:57,230 --> 00:08:01,550 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูุฏุฎูุด ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฉ ู
ู ุงูู DNA ููุฑูุณ ุฒู ู
ุซูุงู ุงูู Vox |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:01,550 --> 00:08:05,670 |
|
Virus ู
ุถุทุฑ ุงูุด ูุนู
ูุ ูุงุฒู
ูุฌูุจ ู
ุนุงู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุจุนูุ |
|
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93 |
|
00:08:05,670 --> 00:08:09,850 |
|
ูุฐู ูู
ุงู ููุทุฉ ุฃูุถุงู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุจููุ ูุง DNA in the |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:09,850 --> 00:08:12,990 |
|
nucleus and viral capsimere proteins are made in |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:12,990 --> 00:08:17,580 |
|
the cytoplasm from the messenger RNAุ ุงููุงุจุณูู
ูุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:22,220 |
|
ุชุฏุฎู ูู ุงููููููุง ูุงูู Virions ุชุฌู
ุน ูู ูููููุง |
|
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|
97 |
|
00:08:22,220 --> 00:08:26,680 |
|
ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฌู
ุนูุ ุงูู Virions ุชุชุฌู
ุน ูู ุงูุณูุชูุจูุงุฒู
|
|
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|
98 |
|
00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:33,120 |
|
ูุชุณุชุนุฏ ูุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู ู
ู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุ ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:37,800 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณูู ูุฏููุง ุฌูููู
ุฑูุฉ ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏุ ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:43,120 |
|
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:43,920 |
|
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:47,370 |
|
ุฑูู
ุฑูู
ุ This messenger RNA is read by host |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:47,370 --> 00:08:51,170 |
|
ribosomes to make viral proteinsุ ุงูููุงู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:51,170 --> 00:08:56,990 |
|
ุจูุชุญูู ูู ูุฐู ุงููุญุธุฉ ูู ุฃู ุงูู mRNA ุฃู ุนููุงูุ ุงูู Positive |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:56,990 --> 00:09:03,330 |
|
Sense RNA Virus Genome can act as ุฃู directly can |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:03,330 --> 00:09:08,950 |
|
act as a messenger RNA and can be translated |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:08,950 --> 00:09:09,990 |
|
directly |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:20,960 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงูุณุคุงูุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุจูุชุฑุงูุณููุช Directly ูู ู
ุทููุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:25,260 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุฑูุจูุฒูู
ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู Host Cell ุชูุฌู ุนูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:25,260 --> 00:09:30,720 |
|
ูุฐู ุงููุณุฎุฉ ุงูุฃุตููุฉ ูุชููู
ุชุดุชุบู ุนูููุงุ ูุจูู ูุงุฒู
.. |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:35,820 |
|
ูุงุฒู
.. ูุงุฒู
ูุฌูู ูููู .. ูููู Template ูุงูู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:40,500 |
|
Template ูุฐุง ูุนู
ู ูุณุฎ ู
ู ุงูู Genome ุงููู ูู mRNA |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:43,720 |
|
ุตุญุ ููุดุชุบู ุนููู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฑูุจูุฒูู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:57,560 |
|
ูู ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงุญูุง ู
ุง .. ู
ุง .. ู
ุง .. ู
ุง ุงุชููู
ูุงุด ููู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:57,560 --> 00:10:04,840 |
|
ูุจู ูููุ ูู
ุง ูููู ุงูู .. ุงูู RNA ู
ููู ู
ู Positive ู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:08,300 |
|
Negative Strandุ ุจุณู
ู Ambisenseุ Ambisense ูุนูู ู
ููู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:08,300 --> 00:10:12,280 |
|
ู
ู Positive Strand ูู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Negative Strand |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:39,590 |
|
ููู ุขุฎุฑ ุดุฑูุญุฉ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู Viral Replication |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:46,560 |
|
ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุชููููุง ุนูุฏ ูุฐู ุงูููุญุฉุ ุงูููุญุฉ ูุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:49,500 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ูุจุชูุฎุต ููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:54,500 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุฐูุฑูุงูุง ุนู ุงูู RNA ุณุงุจูุงูุ ูุฃูู ุฃูู ู
ู ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:54,500 --> 00:11:01,200 |
|
Viral mRNA ุฃูู ุจูู
ุชูู ุซูุงุซ ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุดุชุฑูุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:03,020 |
|
Cellular mRNA |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:05,130 --> 00:11:09,230 |
|
ุตูุงุช ู
ุดุชุฑูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู Viral mRNA ูุจูู ุงูู Cellular |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:09,230 --> 00:11:13,370 |
|
mRNAุ ุงูุด ูุฐู ุงูุตูุงุชุ ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ุจูููู ุฅูู ุนูู ุงูู 5' |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:13,370 --> 00:11:20,130 |
|
ูู 3' end ููู mRNAุ ูููุง methylated GDP capุ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:20,130 --> 00:11:25,130 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถุง ูู ู
ูุ ูู ุงูู mRNA ุชุจุน ุงูู human ูุงูู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:25,130 --> 00:11:31,460 |
|
host cell ุนูู ุซูุงุซุฉ prime ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง tail ุฃู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:31,460 --> 00:11:36,420 |
|
ุฐูู ู
ููู ู
ู ู
ุงุฆุฉ ุฅูู ู
ุชูู polyadenine ุจุฑุถู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:36,420 --> 00:11:40,660 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ู
ูุ ูู ุงูู cells ุฃู ุงูู cellular ู
ุนูุงูุง ุฅููุ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:40,660 --> 00:11:47,010 |
|
ุฑูู
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฅููุง ู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅูู ูุญุตู ูููุง splicing ููู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:47,010 --> 00:11:52,330 |
|
mRNA ู
ู larger transcription ุฃู transcribed ูุนูู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:52,330 --> 00:11:59,070 |
|
ุจู
ุนูู ุนูุฏู mRNA ุทููู ููุตุฏุชู ุฅูู ูุทุนุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:59,070 --> 00:12:03,310 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ุฃูุถุง ุจูุญุฏุซ ูู ู
ูุ ูู ุงูู cellular mRNA ุฅุฐุง ุชูุช |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:12:03,310 --> 00:12:08,230 |
|
ุตูุงุช ู
ุดุชุฑูุฉ ู
ุน ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุงูู cellular mRNA |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:12:08,230 --> 00:12:12,950 |
|
ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ุฅูุด ููุ ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏ ูููุง ุฅูู methylated GDP |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:12:12,950 --> 00:12:16,690 |
|
cap ุฑูู
ุงุซููู tail of one hundred to two hundred |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:20,530 |
|
ูููุง ุนููู
adenosine residual ุฃู ูููุง ุนููู
poly-A |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:20,530 --> 00:12:25,710 |
|
ุฑูู
ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฅูู ููู ุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุฅูู ูุนู
ู ูุตูุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:25,710 --> 00:12:32,130 |
|
small pieces ู
ู larger pieces mRNA ุงูุญูููุฉ ุฅูู ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:32,130 --> 00:12:37,230 |
|
ูุงู ูููู ุฅู ูู ุฃูุฌู ุงูุดุจู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู cellular mRNA |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:37,230 --> 00:12:42,450 |
|
ูุงูู viral mRNA ุนุงุฑููู ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูู mRNA ุชู
ุงูุชุดุงู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:42,450 --> 00:12:44,770 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุตูุงุช ูู ุชุจุน ุงูููุฑูุณ ูุจู ู
ุง ุฃูุง ุงูุชุดุงููุง ูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:44,770 --> 00:12:49,950 |
|
ู
ู ูู ุงูู cellular mRNAุ ุฅุฐู ูุนูู ูู ุชุดุงุจู ุจูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:49,950 --> 00:12:50,430 |
|
ุงุซููู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:54,290 --> 00:12:57,870 |
|
ูุงูุฑูู ูู
ุง ููููุง ุฅู ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช .. ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:57,870 --> 00:13:03,330 |
|
ุจุชุณุชุบู ุงูุฌูููู
ุชุจุนูุง ุจุงูู full capacity ูู
ุง ููููุง |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:13:03,330 --> 00:13:08,490 |
|
ุฅู ูุทุนุฉ ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌูููู
ูู
ูู ุชุบููุฑ ุงูู reading |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:13:08,490 --> 00:13:12,970 |
|
frame ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุฃูุง sequence ู
ู ุงูููุงุนุฏ ููุฒุช |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:12,970 --> 00:13:17,210 |
|
ุนู ุงูุฃููู ูู ุงูู sequence ุงููู ุจุนุฏูุง ููุชุบูุฑ ููุฐู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:17,210 --> 00:13:24,430 |
|
ุณูุงุณุฉ ุชุฎุฏู
ุบุฑุถูู ููู
ุฑ ู
ุนุงูุง ูู
ุงู ุดููุฉ ุฅู ููู ุจููุชุฌ |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:24,430 --> 00:13:29,830 |
|
one single mRNA that contains only one protein |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:29,830 --> 00:13:35,410 |
|
ูุนูู ููุจ ุชุจุนุชู ูุจุฑูุชูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจููุณ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:35,410 --> 00:13:40,730 |
|
changing of reading frame ุจุฏุง ู
ุง ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ููุทุฉ zero |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:40,730 --> 00:13:46,570 |
|
ูุจุฏุฃ ููุทุฉ ุงุซููู ุฃู ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุฏู with some DNA |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:46,570 --> 00:13:49,510 |
|
viruses there is a temporal control ูุงู ุตูุฉ ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:49,510 --> 00:13:54,770 |
|
ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููู
ุฉ temporal control ู
ุนูุงูุง ุณูุทุฑุฉ ุฒู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:54,770 --> 00:14:02,770 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู ุงุญูุง ุงูุชุฑุถูุง ุงูุชุงูู ูู ุงูู early |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:14:02,770 --> 00:14:07,550 |
|
transcription and translation ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏู ููุท |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:14:07,550 --> 00:14:13,220 |
|
transcription ูุฃูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุฌูููู
ูุฃูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:13,220 --> 00:14:17,360 |
|
ุงูุฌูููู
ุทูุนุช ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุนูู ุทูู ู
ู ุฃููู ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:22,540 |
|
Inhibition ููู Transcription ููู Late Genome ุฃู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:22,540 --> 00:14:27,260 |
|
ูุจุงูู ุงูุฌูููู
ุฅูุด ูุนููุ ูุนูู ุทูุนุช Repressor Protein |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:27,260 --> 00:14:31,940 |
|
.. ุงูู Repressor Protein ู
ูุน ุงูู Transcription ูุงูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:31,940 --> 00:14:35,820 |
|
Translation ููู Late Protein ูุฐุง ุงูู protein ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:35,820 --> 00:14:38,700 |
|
Repressor ุจูุชุฏู
ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:41,260 --> 00:14:48,600 |
|
ูุจูู ุฃูุง ุณูุทุฑุช ุนูู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุณูุทุฑุฉ ุฒู
ุงููุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ุฒู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:52,100 |
|
ู
ุง ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุนู
ู ู
ููุงุชู ูุจุฏู ุจุนุช email ุจุณ ู
ุง ูุชูุด |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,960 |
|
ูุจุนุชูุง ุงูู email ูุฃู ุจุฏู ุจุนุช ุงูู email ุจุนุฏูุง ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:59,720 |
|
ุณุงุนุชูู ุทุจ ุฃุฑูุญ ุจุญุท ุดุฑุท ุฅูู ุช send after two hours |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:04,260 |
|
ุฃู ุฒู ุงูููุจูุฉ ุจุญุทูุง ุชูููุช ุฅูู ุชููุฌุฑ ู
ุซูุง ุจุนุฏ ูุต |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:04,260 --> 00:15:08,920 |
|
ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃู ุณุงุนุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงูู protein ููุฃูู ุชูููุช |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:16,070 |
|
ููุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุฅูุด ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ุจุฏุฃ .. ุจุฏุฃ ุงูู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:16,070 --> 00:15:18,090 |
|
transcription ูุฃู ูู ุงููู ูุงู ู
ุงูุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:18,090 --> 00:15:21,070 |
|
transcription ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฎูุตุช ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุงูุฒู
ููุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:21,070 --> 00:15:25,030 |
|
ุฃูู ููุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุญูููุฉ ุบุฑูุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:25,030 --> 00:15:28,690 |
|
ุฃูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅููุง ุชุนู
ู temporal control |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:28,690 --> 00:15:29,870 |
|
ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:44,780 |
|
ุงูู Monocistronic RNA ุชุนุฑููู ูู ุงูู RNA ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:49,680 |
|
ุชุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุ ุจููู
ุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:50,520 |
|
Polycistronic |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:59,600 |
|
ุฃููุฏ ูุนูู ูููู ูู ุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุชู ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุชูุชุฌ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:04,140 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช one single mRNA ุฃู one single protein |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:04,140 --> 00:16:08,620 |
|
from mRNA ุทุจุนุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููู
ุฏุฑุณูุงูุง ุจุชูุตูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:08,620 --> 00:16:11,440 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูุนูู ููุง ู
ุซูุง ุงูู poly virus |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:17,640 |
|
ููุง ุจููุชุฌ transcription ูู ุงูู mRNA ูุงุญุฏ ู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:23,900 |
|
translation ูุงุญุฏ ูุจูุณู
ูู poly ุจุชุงุนุช ุฃู ุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:23,900 --> 00:16:27,300 |
|
precursor poly-beptide ุงููู ูู ุงูู poly-beptide |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:27,300 --> 00:16:31,700 |
|
ุงูุทููู ุงููู ู
ุซููุงู ุจูุทุน ุฎุดุจ ุชู
ุงู
ุบูุฑ ู
ุคููุฉ ูุฅููุง |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:36,240 |
|
ุชููู ูุง ูุงุนุฏุฉ ููุง ุฃุฏุฑุงุฌ ููุง ุบูุฑู ููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:39,980 |
|
ุฃูุชุฌูุงูุง ุงุณุชุทุนูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุงูุฒูู
ุฅูู ููุทุนูุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:39,980 --> 00:16:45,290 |
|
ูุทุน ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูู ููุฑูุณุงุช ุชุงููุฉ ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุงูุฑูู ููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:45,290 --> 00:16:47,490 |
|
ูุงูุฅููููุงูุฒุง ููุฑูุณ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุนูู ุงูููุญุฉ |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:51,170 |
|
ููุง ุงูุฑูู ููุฑูุณ ูุงูุฅููููุงูุฒุง ููุฑูุณ ุฃุตูุง ุงูู genome |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:16:51,170 --> 00:16:55,870 |
|
ุชุจุนูู
ู
ูุทุน ูุงุญุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ูุทุนุฉ ููุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ูุทุนุฉ ููู ูุทุนุฉ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:16:55,870 --> 00:17:00,490 |
|
ุฃุตูุง can encode for single polypeptide ุฃู single |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:00,490 --> 00:17:05,120 |
|
protein ุทุจุนุง ุงูุฃููู ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุญูููุงูุง ูู starting |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:09,860 |
|
at different reading frames ุฅูู ูุจุฏุฃ ูุฑุงุกุชูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:09,860 --> 00:17:14,260 |
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ููุงุท ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฌูููู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฐู ุงูุซูุงุซ ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช |
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200 |
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00:17:14,260 --> 00:17:20,660 |
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by which viruses can produce mono-cystronic mRNA |
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201 |
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00:17:20,660 --> 00:17:27,100 |
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ู
ู polycystronic ุฌูููู
ุงูู
ูููู
ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงููู ูููุดู ูู |
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202 |
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00:17:27,100 --> 00:17:31,460 |
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ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ููู ุงูู replication ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ู
ูููู
ุงูู |
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203 |
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00:17:31,460 --> 00:17:34,840 |
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isogenic ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูููู
ุงูุญูููุฉ ู
ุฑ ู
ุนุงูุง ูู ุงูู |
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204 |
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00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:37,420 |
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essential medical microbiology ูู
ุฑ ู
ุนุงูุง ูู ุงูู |
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205 |
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00:17:37,420 --> 00:17:41,960 |
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diagnostic ููู ู
ูุงูู ุงูุตุญูุญ ููุง ูู ุงูู virology |
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206 |
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00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:49,630 |
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ูุฐูู ุณูุญุงูู ุฃู ููุดู ุจุนู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ูุญู ูุนูู
ุฃู |
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207 |
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00:17:49,630 --> 00:17:54,870 |
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ุงูู cycle ุงูุชู ุดุฑุญูุงูุง ูุฃุธูุฑูุงูุง ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ |
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208 |
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00:17:54,870 --> 00:17:58,790 |
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ูู ุงูู presentations ุชุจุนุชูุง ูู ุฃู ุงูููุฑูุณ ูุฏุฎู ุฅูู |
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209 |
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00:17:58,790 --> 00:18:04,770 |
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ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู
ู ุซู
ููุชุฌ ููุฑูุณุงุช ููุฎุฑุฌ ุฅูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ |
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210 |
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00:18:04,770 --> 00:18:08,970 |
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ุจูู ุณูุงุณุฉ ูุณูููุฉ ููุฏุฎู ูุงุญุฏ ููุทูุน ู
ุฆุงุช |
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211 |
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00:18:08,970 --> 00:18:14,760 |
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ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูุฐู ุจูุณู
ููุง Lytic Cycle ูุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
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212 |
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00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:19,740 |
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ุจูุณู
ููุง Lytic Viruses Lytic ู
ู ุฅููุ ู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ |
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213 |
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00:18:19,740 --> 00:18:27,420 |
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ุงูุชุญูู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Lysogenic ู
ุด Lytic ุจุชุฎุชูู |
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214 |
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00:18:27,420 --> 00:18:33,060 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ูุจุชุชุดุงุจู ุชู
ุงู
ุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
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215 |
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00:18:33,060 --> 00:18:38,370 |
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ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ู
ุน ู
ูุ ู
ุน ุงูู Lytic Viruses ุฅูุด ุจุฑุฌ |
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216 |
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00:18:38,370 --> 00:18:43,390 |
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ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุ ุงูููุฑูุณ ููุง ูู ุงูู lysogenic ูู
ุง ุจูุฏุฎู |
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217 |
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00:18:43,390 --> 00:18:50,870 |
|
ุจูุฏุฎู ุฅูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ููุง ูุญุฏุซ ุถุฑุฑ ูุฅูู
ุง ูุทูุจ ู
ู ุงูู |
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218 |
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00:18:50,870 --> 00:18:56,270 |
|
chromosome ุชุจุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุฃู ูุฏู
ุฌ ุฏุงุฎููุง ูุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
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219 |
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00:18:56,270 --> 00:19:00,950 |
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ููุน ู
ู ุงูุงุชุญุงุฏ ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู
ุง ุจูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
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220 |
|
00:19:00,950 --> 00:19:04,990 |
|
genome ุชุจุน ุงูู host cell ูุฃู ููุชุฑุถ ุฅูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฃู |
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221 |
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00:19:04,990 --> 00:19:08,930 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู
ูููู
ุฉ ููุง ูู ุงูู life journey ูู ุงูู |
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222 |
|
00:19:08,930 --> 00:19:15,390 |
|
viruses ู
ุน ู
ูุ ู
ุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุทูุจ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
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223 |
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00:19:17,860 --> 00:19:23,920 |
|
ุฅูุด ูุชุณุชููุฏ ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ Viral Genome ุฏุงุฎููุงุ ูุงูููุฑูุณ |
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224 |
|
00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:28,960 |
|
ุฅูุด ููุณุชููุฏ ู
ู ูุฌูุฏู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูุงุฎุฏ ุงูุฌุงูุจ |
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225 |
|
00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:32,910 |
|
ุชุจุน ู
ูุ ุจุชุงุน ุงูููุฑูุณ ุจุงูุฃูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชููุณู
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
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226 |
|
00:19:32,910 --> 00:19:37,810 |
|
ุฃููุฏ ุชููุณู
ููููุณู
ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุชุจุนูุง ุจุงููุงู
ู ุงููู ู
ู |
|
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|
227 |
|
00:19:37,810 --> 00:19:43,170 |
|
ุถู
ูู ู
ูุ ุงูููุฑูุณุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุงููุณุงู
ููุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูุนูู |
|
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228 |
|
00:19:43,170 --> 00:19:45,970 |
|
ุงููุณุงู
ุจูุตูุฑ ุงุซูููุ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุ ุซู
ุงููุฉุ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑุ ุงุซููู ูุซูุงุซูู ูุจูู ู
ุน ูู ูุณุฎุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจูุทูุน |
|
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229 |
|
00:19:45,970 --> 00:19:50,290 |
|
ูุณุฎุฉ ู
ู ู
ูุ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุณุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ู
ุฑุชุงุญุ ู
ุง ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:19:50,290 --> 00:19:54,950 |
|
ู
ุดุงููุ ู
ุด ูู ุงููู ุจูุดุชุบูุ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู ุจุชุดุชุบูุ |
|
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|
231 |
|
00:19:54,950 --> 00:19:58,230 |
|
ุจุชููุณู
ููู ุจูุชูุงุซุฑ ูุนูู ูู ุฎูุงู ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:02,450 --> 00:20:07,570 |
|
ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ููุงุฑ ูุณุฎุฉ ูุงุชูุงููุชู ู
ุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
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|
233 |
|
00:20:07,570 --> 00:20:13,290 |
|
ุงุชูุงููุฉ ู
ุคูุชุฉ ุงูุญููุฉ ุจุณ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ูุฃ ูู
ุง ุจุชููู ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ |
|
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|
234 |
|
00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:19,250 |
|
ุณูุณุฉ ูุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุชุชุบุฐู ูุจุชุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ุจูุถููุง ุถู
ู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:19,250 --> 00:20:24,930 |
|
ุงูุชุญุงูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุณุชุดุนุฑ ุฃู ููุงู ุฎุทุฑ ุนูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฏ |
|
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|
236 |
|
00:20:24,930 --> 00:20:29,720 |
|
ุชู
ูุช ู
ุซูุง ุชุนุงุฑุถ ูู ultra violet light ุจูุฑูุญ ุจููุตู |
|
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237 |
|
00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:36,020 |
|
ููุณู ู
ู ู
ูุ ู
ู ุงูู genome ุชุจุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุจูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
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238 |
|
00:20:36,020 --> 00:20:42,440 |
|
ุดุบู ุฃุฎูู ุงููู ุงุณู
ู Lytic virus ูุจูุญูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
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|
239 |
|
00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:48,860 |
|
ูุชุฎูููุง ูู ุงูุขู ุถู
ู ู
ููุงุฑ ุฎููุฉ ูู
ู ูู ุฎููุฉ ุจูุทูุน |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:48,860 --> 00:20:52,800 |
|
ุฒู ุงุจู ุนู
ู ู
ุฆุงุช ุงูู bacteriophages ููุฐุง |
|
|
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241 |
|
00:20:52,800 --> 00:20:57,380 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ูุงุฌุญุฉ ููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:20:57,380 --> 00:21:01,690 |
|
ุทูุจ what's in it for the bacteriaุ ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุงูุฌุงูุจ |
|
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243 |
|
00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:06,850 |
|
ุงูู
ุดุฑู ููููุฑูุณ ุทุจ ู
ุง ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูู
ุดุฑู ููุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ููู
|
|
|
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244 |
|
00:21:06,850 --> 00:21:09,870 |
|
ุฃู ุชุชุฎูููุง ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุจุชุนุฑูููุง ูู ููุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:09,870 --> 00:21:14,270 |
|
streptococcus biogenes ุงููู ุจุชุณุจุจ ููุง tonsillitis |
|
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|
246 |
|
00:21:14,270 --> 00:21:20,450 |
|
ููู
ุฃู ุชุชุฎูููุง ุฃู ููุฑูุณ ุงุฌู ูุนู
ู ูููุง ุงูุนู
ู ุงููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:20,450 --> 00:21:23,390 |
|
ุดูุชููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู isogenic ุฅูุด ุงูุนู
ู ูุฐูุ ุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:23,390 --> 00:21:28,290 |
|
ุงูุฌูููู
ุชุจุนู ูู ุงูุฌูููู
ุชุจุน ูุฐู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฃุนุทุงูุง |
|
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|
249 |
|
00:21:28,290 --> 00:21:32,390 |
|
ูุฏุฑุฉ ูุจูู ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูู
ุง ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูู isogenic |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:36,270 |
|
ุจุชุนุทู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูุด ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
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|
252 |
|
00:21:36,270 --> 00:21:40,710 |
|
ุงููู ุฃูุชุฌุชูุง ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฐู ู ุฎูุชูุง ุดููุฑุฉ ูู
ูุฉ |
|
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|
253 |
|
00:21:40,710 --> 00:21:44,390 |
|
ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู proteases ูุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุฌุงุจ ููุง gene |
|
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254 |
|
00:21:44,390 --> 00:21:48,810 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏ ุจูุนุทู ูู
ูุงุช ุถุฎู
ุฉ ู
ู ู
ููุ ู
ู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุงูู |
|
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255 |
|
00:21:48,810 --> 00:21:54,790 |
|
proteases ุงูุขู ูุฐู ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฌุนูุช ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุดุฑูุฑุฉ |
|
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256 |
|
00:21:54,790 --> 00:22:00,290 |
|
ุฌุฏุง ูููุญู
ุ ูู ุนู
ูุช ููุง ุงูุชูุงุจ ูู ุฌุฑูุญ ู
ุซูุง ูู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:00,290 --> 00:22:05,390 |
|
ุงููุชูุ ุชุงูู ููู
ุงูุนุธู
ุจูุจููุ ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:05,390 --> 00:22:08,910 |
|
ุตุงุฑุช ุชูุชุฌ ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชูุงุฒุ ูุฃุตุจุญ ูุฏููุง |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:08,910 --> 00:22:12,150 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ูุถู
ุงูุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุงููู ูู ุงูู muscle |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:12,150 --> 00:22:16,270 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชูุงุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุณู
ููุง flesh eating bacteriaุ |
|
|
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261 |
|
00:22:16,270 --> 00:22:22,320 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุขููุฉ ุงูููุญู
ุ ูุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุจุฑูุฆุฉุ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฌุฑู
ุ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:25,480 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุ ููุฐู ุงููู ุฃุนุทุงูุง ูุฐู ุงููุฏุฑุฉุ ูุจูู ูุฐู |
|
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263 |
|
00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,360 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ููุณ ุญุงูุฉ ูุฑูุฏุฉ ูุง ุจูุงุช ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู |
|
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|
264 |
|
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:30,800 |
|
microbiologyุ ุงูุธุฑูุง ุนูู ุงูููุญุฉ ุงููู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ููุง |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:32,500 --> 00:22:36,160 |
|
ุงูู Diphtheria ูู
ุชูู ุณุงู
ุฉ ุฅูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:40,000 |
|
Bacteriophageุ ุงูุจูุชูููููู
ุงูุณู
ุงูุฃููู ุนูู ูุฌู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,700 |
|
ุงูุฃุฑุถุ ุงูุณู
ุงูุจููููุฌู ุงูุฃูููุ ุจุฑุถู ูุงุชุฌ ุนู ุงูู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:43,700 --> 00:22:47,000 |
|
Bacteriophageุ ุงูููููุฑุง ุงููู ุงูุขู ู
ูุชุดุฑุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,140 |
|
ุฅุฎูุงููุง ูู ุงููู
ู ููุตูุช ูุนุฑุงู ููู
ูู ูู ุณูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:50,140 --> 00:22:54,680 |
|
ู
ุคูุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุณูุฑูุงุ ููู ุงูุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูุง ุชุตู ุฅูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:59,860 |
|
ุนุฏุฏ ุงููุชููุ ุงูููููุฑุง ุชููุณูู ูุงูุฅูุฑูุซุฑูุฌูููู ุชููุณูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:07,240 |
|
ุชููุณููุงุช ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุจูุชูุฑูู ูุงุฌุฒ ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ููุณูุฌููู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:11,400 |
|
ุฅุฐุงู ูู ููุงู ููุงุฆุฏ ูู
ูุ ููุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฅููุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชู
ุชูู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:15,860 |
|
ูุฏุฑุงุช ุจุชุฃูููุง ุฅููุง ุชููู more virulent ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:21,020 |
|
ุชุนู
ู disease ููุฅูุณุงูุ ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง ู
ุง ุฃุทููุด |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:25,320 |
|
ุนูููู
ูููุงุ ุจุฏู ุฃุญุงูู ุฃู ุฃูุฎุต ููู
ุฅูุงูุง ุชู
ุซูููุงู |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:30,020 |
|
ุจุงูุฅูุฌุงุฒุ ุงูู viruses ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูู lysogeny ุบุงูุจุงู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:30,020 --> 00:23:37,540 |
|
ุจุชููู DNA viruses ู linear ูุจูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:37,540 --> 00:23:44,080 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูู linear DNA ูุจู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ ูู integration |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:49,880 |
|
ู
ุด ุฅู integration ุฏู
ุฌุ ุฏู
ุฌ ูุนูู ุฌุนู ุงุซููู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:54,700 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู circularization ูุนูู ุงูู linear |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:54,700 --> 00:24:00,670 |
|
ูุชููู ู ูุตูุฑ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ููููุงุฑ ุฏูุจู ุณุชุฑุงูุฏ ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:00,670 --> 00:24:05,790 |
|
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูููุง ุฅู ุงูุทุฑููู ุชุจุนููู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ููุง |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:05,790 --> 00:24:10,530 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ููุงุ ูุงูุชูู ุฃูู
ู base pair ู
ุด double |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:10,530 --> 00:24:14,830 |
|
strandุ single strandุ ููู
ุง ุจูููุงูู
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:14,830 --> 00:24:18,610 |
|
ุจุชูู
ู ูุฐูุ ุจู let's go ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ุงูู .. ุจุณ ุงููุตู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:18,610 --> 00:24:23,410 |
|
ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูุด ูุง ุจูุงุชุ ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ligating enzymeุ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:23,410 --> 00:24:28,010 |
|
ligating enzyme ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูู ุงูู virus ูุฌูุจู ู
ุนู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:28,010 --> 00:24:33,310 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุณูู ุงูุนู
ูููุ ุงูุขู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู circleุ |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:33,310 --> 00:24:36,650 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู circle ูุฐูุ ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุ ุชุจุน ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:52,060 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจูุจุญุซ ุนู homologous sequence ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุนู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:52,060 --> 00:24:55,920 |
|
ุทุฑูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุจุฑุถู ุจูุนู
ู ุญุชุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง breaking |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:56,890 --> 00:25:00,250 |
|
ุงูุจุฑููููุฌุ ููุต ููุง ูููุต ููุง ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:00,250 --> 00:25:06,270 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง rejoining ูุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู DNA ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ููุฑูุณ ูุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:06,270 --> 00:25:12,370 |
|
ู
ูู ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑู ููุฐุง ุงูู integration ูุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:12,370 --> 00:25:16,650 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุงูู animal viruses ุฒู ุงูู tumor viruses ู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:16,650 --> 00:25:21,510 |
|
ุงูู herpes viruses ุจุชุนู
ู integration ูู ุงูู human |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:21,510 --> 00:25:27,310 |
|
genomeุ ุฅุฐุงู ููุณ ููุท ุงูุจูุชูุฑูู ูุงุฌุฒ ูุฅูู
ุง ุจุนุถ ุงูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:27,310 --> 00:25:30,850 |
|
human viruses ุฒู ุงูู tumor viruses ู ุงูู herpes |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:30,850 --> 00:25:37,530 |
|
virus ุทุจุนุงู ูููุฏุฑุณ ูู
ุงู ุงูู HIV ูุงุญูุงู ูุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:37,530 --> 00:25:42,890 |
|
life cycle ูุงุฒู
ูุนู
ู integration ููู genome ุชุจุนู ูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:42,890 --> 00:25:49,230 |
|
our host DNAุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐูู .. ูุฐูู ุงูู .. ุงูู HIV ู
ู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:25:49,230 --> 00:25:53,750 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุดุญุงุช .. ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุดุญุงุช ูู gene therapy ููุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:53,750 --> 00:25:59,270 |
|
gene therapyุ ูุฃูู ุจูุนู
ู integration ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:25:59,270 --> 00:26:02,910 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฎูููุง ูุดูู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงูุณูุฆุฉ ุงููู ููู ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:02,910 --> 00:26:06,670 |
|
ููู
ุฑุถ ู ูุฎูู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูู integration ู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:06,670 --> 00:26:10,750 |
|
ูุถูู ุนูููุง ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุตูุญูุง ูู ุงูุดุฎุต |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:10,750 --> 00:26:14,910 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุจ ุจู
ุฑุถ ู ูุจุนุฏูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ููุถู
ู ุฃู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:14,910 --> 00:26:24,210 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ููุฏุฎู ุฌูุง ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุจูู ููุงู ู
ุน ุงูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:26:24,210 --> 00:26:28,150 |
|
ุงูุณููู
ุฉ ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃููููุง ููุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ูุฑุฌุน ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:26:28,150 --> 00:26:29,830 |
|
ุซุงููุฉุ ุนู
ููุง ุฅูุด ูููุงุ |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:34,790 --> 00:26:39,170 |
|
Integration ู
ู ุฎูุงู breakage and rejoining ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:39,170 --> 00:26:43,990 |
|
ุงููุต ู ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูุงูุชุตุงูุ ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู
ุง ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:47,790 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ู
ุด ุจูุณู
ูู prophage |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:26:47,790 --> 00:26:53,030 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู
ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูููุฑูุณ ุจูุณู
ููุง lysogenized cell |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:26:53,030 --> 00:26:56,530 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูููุง ุงููู ุจุชูุชุฌ ุงูููููุฑุง ุชููุณูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:26:56,530 --> 00:27:00,010 |
|
ุนู ุฅููุ ุงูู lysogenized cellุ ุงูู clostridium |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:00,010 --> 00:27:03,730 |
|
botulinum ุงููู ุจุชูุชุฌ ุงูู botulinum toxin ูุจูู ูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:03,730 --> 00:27:10,270 |
|
lysogenized cell ูุฏุงุฎููุง prophageุ ุงูุจุฑููุงุฌ ูููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:10,270 --> 00:27:15,490 |
|
not permanently integrated ูู ุดุนุฑูุง ูู ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุนูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:15,490 --> 00:27:18,850 |
|
ููุฑุฉ ูุชุฎููู ูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุนุฑุถ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:18,850 --> 00:27:22,010 |
|
ultraviolet lightุ ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู ูุชุชุนุฑุถ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:22,010 --> 00:27:26,690 |
|
ultraviolet light ุจูุฑุฌุน ู ุจููุตู ููุณู ู ุจููู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:26,690 --> 00:27:29,550 |
|
cycle ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู lytic phaseุ ุฅุฐุงู ู
ุงููู ุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:29,550 --> 00:27:36,750 |
|
lytic ู lysogenic cycleุ ุทูุจ ุงูููุญุฉ ุงููู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:27:36,750 --> 00:27:43,030 |
|
ุจุชูุถุญ ููุง ุทุฑูููู ูุฃู ููุฑูุณ ูู ุงูุฏููุงุ ุงูููุฑูุณ ููุชุนุงู
ู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:43,030 --> 00:27:49,800 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุฐูุ ุฅู
ุง ุจุงูุชุณุฎูู ุจุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุนูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:54,860 |
|
ุจุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุ ุงูู host cell ูุนู
ู ุฅุฏุฑุงุฌ ููู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:27:54,860 --> 00:27:59,880 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุฃู ุฏุฎูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉุ ุชููู
ูุง ุฏู ุทุฑูู ุงูู Lytic |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:07,200 |
|
cycleุ ุฃูู ููููู ุฌูุง ุงูู host cell ููุฑูุณุงุช ู
ู ูุณูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:11,240 |
|
ุจุฑูุฌููู ููุฑูุณ ููุนู
ููุง ูุงูุณุฒ ููุทูุน ุนุดุงู ูุณู
ููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:16,700 |
|
cycle ุงููู ูููุงูุงุ ุฃู ุงูุทุฑูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐุง ู
ุด ุฎูุงุฑ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:16,700 --> 00:28:21,840 |
|
ุฎุฐูุง ุจุงููู
ุ ูู ุทุจูุนุฉ ูู ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ูุนูู ูู ูุงูุชู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:25,860 |
|
ููุฑูุณ ููู ูุงูุณูุฌููู ููุฑูุณุ ูู ุงููุงูุณูุฌููู ููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:28:25,860 --> 00:28:30,600 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูุฎุท ุงูู
ุฏุฑุฌ ูุฐุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅููุ ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:35,420 |
|
prophageุ ุงูู prophage ูู ุงูู genome ุชุจุน ุงูู virus |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:28:35,420 --> 00:28:40,260 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู integration ูู ุงูู host cellุ ูู ุตุงุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:40,260 --> 00:28:45,180 |
|
UV ุทุจุนุงู ุฎุฐูุง ุจุงููู
ูู ุงููุญุธุฉ ูุฐู ุงูููุฑูุณ ู
ุจุณูุท ููู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:28:45,180 --> 00:28:49,940 |
|
ู
ุง ุงููุณู
ุช ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจูููุณู
ู
ุนูุ ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู ุถุฑุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:28:49,940 --> 00:28:55,150 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฅุญูุง ุจูููู ุงูู UV ู
ุซุงูุ ููู ููุงู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนุฏูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:28:55,150 --> 00:28:59,910 |
|
ู
ุซู ููุต ููุชุฑููุชุ ู
ุงููู ููุชุฑููุชุ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุ ุงูุฎูุงุถ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:28:59,910 --> 00:29:04,710 |
|
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุ toxic materialุ antibioticุ ุดุนุฑ ุงูููุฑูุณ ุจุฃู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:04,710 --> 00:29:10,550 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ู
ูุฏุฏุฉ ุจุงูุฎุทุฑ ุฃู ุฅู ุญูุงุชูุง ูู ุฎุทุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:10,550 --> 00:29:14,530 |
|
ุจูููู ูู ุนู
ูู ุชู
ูุช ุฃูุง ู
ุงูู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃูุง ุจูุตู ููุณู ู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:14,530 --> 00:29:19,640 |
|
ุจุชูุงุซุฑ ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุนูุดุงู ูุฑูุญ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุงุ ูุฐูู ูุง ุจูุงุช |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:23,440 |
|
ุฃูุฌุญ ู
ุฎูููุงุช ุนูู ูููุจ ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุจุงููู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููุง |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:28,960 |
|
ุงูุฏููุงุตูุฑุงุชุ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ููู ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุงูุชุดุงุฑุงู ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:35,420 |
|
ููู ูุนูู ูู ู
ูุงุฑุจุฉ ูุทููุฉ ุฃูู ูู ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุตุบุฑูุง |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:29:35,420 --> 00:29:41,560 |
|
ูู ุฌู
ุนูุงูุง ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู
ูู ุงููุฒู ุชุจุนูุง ููุงุฒู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:44,520 |
|
ูุฒู ุงูุจุดุฑ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูู ูููุจ ุงูุฃุฑุถุ ุฅูุด ุฑุฃููู
ุ |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:29:45,150 --> 00:29:49,270 |
|
ูุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ู
ุฎูููุงุช ูุงุฌุญุฉ ูุฏููุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุซุฑ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:29:49,270 --> 00:29:51,910 |
|
ุจุดูู ูุนุงู ูู ุงูู host cell |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:29:55,260 --> 00:29:59,340 |
|
ุทูุจ ูุชูุตูู ุฃูุซุฑ ููุนู
ููุงุช ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุฐูุฑูุงูุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:03,600 |
|
ุฐูุฑูุง ุฃู ุงูู .. ุงููุงุฌ ุจูุนู
ู injection ููู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:08,260 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุซูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู linear ุดุงูููููุงุ ุฎุทูุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููุง |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:30:08,260 --> 00:30:12,620 |
|
ุฅูุด ุงูุขูุ circularization ุจุนุฏูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู breakage |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:12,620 --> 00:30:16,180 |
|
and rejoining ูุจุนุฏูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู integration ุงููู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:30:16,180 --> 00:30:20,540 |
|
ุจุชุตูุฑ ุฅููุง ุฌูุง ุงูู prophage ููุฏ ูุญุตู ููุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:30:20,540 --> 00:30:26,720 |
|
ุฌูุง ุงููุตุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑูุ ุทุจ ูุณุชุบู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู
ูุง ู
ู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:32,080 |
|
ููุง ูู ุญุฏ ุงุณู
ูุง Transduction ุฏุฑุณูุงูุง ุณุงุจูุงูุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:36,180 |
|
Transduction ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุด Transductionุ ูุณููุฉ ููู .. |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:30:36,180 --> 00:30:39,880 |
|
ูุณููุฉ ููู ุฌููุงุช ู
ู ุฎูุงู ู
ูู ุจุฑุถูุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:44,940 |
|
virusุงุชุ ูุฅุญูุง ุฏุฑุณูุง ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ุงูุชูููุ ุฏุฑุณูุง ุงูู lytic |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:30:44,940 --> 00:30:47,440 |
|
ูุงูู lysogenic ููุฃููู ููู
ููู ุฏู ุฏุฑุณูุงูู
ุฏู ุฏุฑุณูุงูู
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:50,780 |
|
ุจุฃุณู
ุงุก ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ generalized transduction |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:30:50,780 --> 00:30:55,560 |
|
ู specialized transductionุ ุชุฎูููุง ูู
ุง ุฃูุง ููุช ูุจู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:30:55,560 --> 00:31:03,040 |
|
ุจุดููุฉ ุฃู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุงูููุฑูุณ ุจูุจุญุซ ุนู ููุทุฉ ููุฏุฎูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:08,900 |
|
ุงูุฌูููู
ุ ููู
ุฉ ููุทุฉุ ููุจุญุซ ุจุฌูุฉ specific pointุ ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:31:08,900 --> 00:31:13,380 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ูุฐุง ูู ุทุงูู
ุง ุจุฏู .. ุจุฏู ุฃูุณุฎ ููุณู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:31:13,380 --> 00:31:17,060 |
|
.. ุงูู .. ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ูุฑุงู ูููุงุ ุจููุณุฎ ููุณู ู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:31:17,060 --> 00:31:23,720 |
|
ุจูุงุฎุฏ ูุทุนุฉ ู
ุนู ู
ู ู
ููุ ู
ู ุงูู host DNAุ ูู
ุง ุจูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:31:23,720 --> 00:31:28,300 |
|
host DNA ูุทุนุฉุ ุฏู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุฌูุจูุ ุจูุงุฎุฏุด |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:31:28,300 --> 00:31:32,020 |
|
ู
ู ู
ูุงู ุจุนูุฏุ ุทุจุนุงู .. ุทุจุนุงู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุฌูุจูุ ููู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:31:32,020 --> 00:31:35,740 |
|
ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุฏุฎู ุฃุตูุงู ู
ู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุงูุ ูุจูู ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุจูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:31:35,740 --> 00:31:40,400 |
|
ููุณ ู
ููุ ููุณ ุงููุทุนุฉุ ูููุณุจ ู
ููุง specialized |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:31:40,400 --> 00:31:45,880 |
|
transduction ูุฃูู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ู
ู the same piece of |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:50,900 |
|
DNA ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู generalized |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:31:50,900 --> 00:31:57,440 |
|
transduction ูุงู ููุงู ุนู
ููุฉ license ูุงูู license |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:03,720 |
|
ููุฎููุฉ ุจุฏู
ุฑ ุงูู DNA ุชุจุนูุง ูุญูุงุฌู viral genome ู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:09,280 |
|
ุญูุงุฌู host genome ุฃู DNA ุฅุฐุง ุชุดุงุจูุช ูุทุนุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฌู
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:14,480 |
|
ูุฏ ูุญุตู ุจุนุถ .. ูุญุตู ุจุนุถ ุงูููุฑูุณุงุช ุฃู ุงูู .. ุงูู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:21,710 |
|
capsids ูุฏ ุชุนุจู ุจู
ููุ ุจู host genome ุฃู DNA ูุงูุขู ุฃู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:25,710 |
|
ูุทุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูู genome ูุฏ ุชุฏุฎู ุฅูู ูุฐุง ุงูู virus ููู
ุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:32:25,710 --> 00:32:31,030 |
|
ูุทุนุฉ ู
ุด ุฒู ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ููุณ ุงููุทุนุฉ ูุจูู ูุฐุง generalized |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:32:31,030 --> 00:32:35,790 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงุณู
ู ููุฐุง specialized transduction ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:43,430 |
|
ูู
ุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูู
ูุณุงุฆู ููู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุจูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:32:43,430 --> 00:32:44,970 |
|
ูุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูุฃุฎุฑู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:54,010 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชูู
ูุญ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:32:54,010 --> 00:32:57,970 |
|
ุญุตูู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:32:57,970 --> 00:33:04,970 |
|
ุตูุงุช ู
ุนููุฉ ุจุฏุฎูู ุงูู bacteriophage ุฅูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:04,970 --> 00:33:07,510 |
|
ู
ุซูุง ูุฐุง ุงูู bacteriophage ุงููู ู
ุณู
ู beta phage |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:12,550 |
|
ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ููุ ุนูู ุงูู Diphtheria toxin gene ุฏุฎูุช |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:33:12,550 --> 00:33:17,270 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ูุฃุตุจุญุช ุถู
ู ู
ูู ุงูุขูุ ุถู
ู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:33:17,270 --> 00:33:21,290 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฃู ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุตุจุญุช ุถู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:33:21,290 --> 00:33:25,960 |
|
ุฃู
ูุฑูุง ุชู
ุงู
ู
ุงูู ู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชุชูุงุซุฑ ุจุชููุณู
ูุจุชูุชุฌ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:31,080 |
|
ุงูุชููุณูู ุงูุฐู ู
ู ุดุฃูู ุฅููุงู ุชุตููุน ูุจุฑูุชูู ูู ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,940 |
|
ุงูู host ูู
ู ุซู
ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุงูู
ุฑุถ ุงูุฎุทูุฑ ุงููู ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:33:33,940 --> 00:33:38,500 |
|
diphtheria ู ุฃุตูุง ุงูู vaccine ุงููู ุนู
ููุง ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:33:38,500 --> 00:33:43,090 |
|
diphtheria ุนุงุฑููู ู
ูู ู
ูุฌููุ ู
ูุฌู ููุชููุณูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:33:43,090 --> 00:33:47,210 |
|
ุจุชูุชุฌู ุงูู diphtheriaุ ููุฐุง ุงูุชููุณูู ุฃุตูุง ูู ู
ุด ู
ู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:33:47,210 --> 00:33:51,730 |
|
ุตูุน ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ููุณูุง ูุฅูู
ุง ู
ู ุตูุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูููุงุฌ |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:33:51,730 --> 00:33:54,950 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุงุ ูุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุงูุฉ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููู
ู |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:33:54,950 --> 00:33:56,350 |
|
ุจู
ูุถูุน ุฌุฏูุฏ |
|
|