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1
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ุงู„ู€ CK Assay ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
2
00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:12,660
Total CK ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูุญุต ู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชุงุช ุงู„ู€
3
00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:17,920
Dehydrogenase ู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ
4
00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:23,380
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู€ NADPH
5
00:00:23,380 --> 00:00:29,710
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ NADPH ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตุนู†ุฏ 340 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ููŠ
6
00:00:29,710 --> 00:00:34,630
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Wave ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ UV ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ UV ุงู„ู€
7
00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:40,470
Ultraviolet ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nat BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ
8
00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:46,870
ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Nat BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู…ุฏู‰
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00:00:46,870 --> 00:00:50,970
ุงู„ู€ activity ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู‡ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ activity
10
00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:57,880
ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
11
00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:03,580
serum ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ total CK CK 1 ูˆ 2 ูˆ 3 ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
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00:01:03,580 --> 00:01:08,360
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
13
00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:12,290
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู„ู€ Creatine Phosphate ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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00:01:12,290 --> 00:01:16,910
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ADP ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
15
00:01:16,910 --> 00:01:21,490
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฎู„ุท ุงู„ู€
16
00:01:21,490 --> 00:01:26,090
Reagent ู…ุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ Creatine
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00:01:26,090 --> 00:01:31,880
ูˆ ATPุงู„ู€ATP ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Hexokinase
18
00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:36,320
ุฃู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€reagent ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
19
00:01:36,320 --> 00:01:42,320
ADP ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููˆุณูุงุช ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููˆุณูุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€NATP ููŠ
20
00:01:42,320 --> 00:01:46,860
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 6 ููˆุณูุงุช ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ุฒุงูŠู…
21
00:01:46,860 --> 00:01:51,910
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€reagent ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
22
00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:58,350
6-Fosfolgluconate ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ุฅุฐู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ
23
00:01:58,350 --> 00:02:02,850
B ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ BH ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุนู†
24
00:02:02,850 --> 00:02:08,930
340 ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุจุชุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
25
00:02:08,930 --> 00:02:14,290
activity ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma
26
00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:20,030
ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู„ู€ Reference Range ู„ู„ู€ Total CK ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู†
27
00:02:20,030 --> 00:02:24,810
15 ู„ 160 International Unit Per Liter ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูู…ุงู„
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00:02:24,810 --> 00:02:31,030
ู…ู† 15 ู„ 130 International Unit Per Liter ูˆุงู„ู€
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00:02:31,030 --> 00:02:38,660
Normal Rangeู„ู„ู€ CKMB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CK2 ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
30
00:02:38,660 --> 00:02:44,720
6% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total CK ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู€
31
00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:49,060
slides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฌุณู…ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ CKMB
32
00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:55,920
ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Total CK ูˆุถุฑุจุช 100% ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
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00:02:55,920 --> 00:03:00,940
ratio ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6% ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Healthy Individual ุนู†ุฏ
34
00:03:00,940 --> 00:03:06,260
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ CK MB ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู‚ู„
35
00:03:06,260 --> 00:03:10,440
ู…ู† 6% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Total CKุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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00:03:13,050 --> 00:03:14,610
CK-ISO
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00:03:41,790 --> 00:03:47,910
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CKMB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CK2 ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰
38
00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:52,170
ูˆุถุน ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ูƒูŠุช ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ุจู‚ูŠุณ
39
00:03:52,170 --> 00:03:59,190
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ calculation of relative index CKMB mass
40
00:03:59,190 --> 00:04:06,210
assay ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ total CK ุถุฑุจ 100% may be used as
41
00:04:06,210 --> 00:04:10,690
indicator of myocardial infarction ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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00:04:10,690 --> 00:04:17,130
ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Relative Index ุฅูŠุด
43
00:04:17,130 --> 00:04:23,030
ุจูŠุซุงูˆูŠ ุจุชุฌุณู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€CKMB ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Enzyme ุนู„ู‰
44
00:04:23,030 --> 00:04:30,380
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€TotalCK ูƒู„ู‡ ุฏุฑุจ 100%ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
45
00:04:30,380 --> 00:04:36,180
ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6% ู‡ุฐุง indication ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุณู„ูŠู… ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช
46
00:04:36,180 --> 00:04:42,000
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 6% ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
47
00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:47,380
acute myocardial infarction ุฏุจุญ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ู€
48
00:04:47,380 --> 00:04:54,480
Relative Index ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ
49
00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:58,100
ุงู„ู€ Total CK ุจุณุจุจ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Myocardial Damage ูˆ
50
00:04:58,100 --> 00:05:02,080
ุจุณุจุจ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Skeletal ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Neural Damage ูŠุนู†ูŠ
51
00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:07,620
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡
52
00:05:07,620 --> 00:05:12,200
Myocardial Damage ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
53
00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:17,440
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸA relative
54
00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:22,040
index exceeding 3 is indicative of acute
55
00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,020
myocardial infarction ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ relative
56
00:05:25,020 --> 00:05:30,360
index ูƒุงู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 3 ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุจุญุฉ
57
00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:36,640
ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 6 ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฏุจุญุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6
58
00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:42,380
ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจ ู„ูˆ 4 ูˆ 5ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู€
59
00:05:42,380 --> 00:05:46,740
Relative Index ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 3ุŒ 4 ูˆ5ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง Risk
60
00:05:46,740 --> 00:05:51,680
FactorุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
61
00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,860
CutุŒ ุงู„ู€ Value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
62
00:05:55,860 --> 00:05:59,900
Interpretation ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 6 ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 6 acute
63
00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:04,000
myocardial infarction ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6 ุฅู†ุณุงู† HealthyุŒ
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00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:04,700
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
65
00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:15,800
CKNB Assay ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
66
00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:23,900
ุจูŠูุญุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธูŠุฑ CK ุฑู‚ู… 2 CKNB ุจุณ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจู‘ู‡
67
00:06:23,900 --> 00:06:30,420
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ CK1 ูˆ CK2 ูˆ CK3ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
00:06:30,420 --> 00:06:35,720
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู†
69
00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:40,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ Isoenzyme ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two sub unit ู…ู† ูˆุญุชูŠู†
70
00:06:40,820 --> 00:06:46,760
ุงู„ M ูˆ ุงู„ B ุงู„ M ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ muscle ูˆ ุงู„ B
71
00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:53,090
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ brainูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme
72
00:06:53,090 --> 00:06:56,350
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
73
00:06:56,350 --> 00:07:03,310
ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู€ M ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ุฏู‰
74
00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:08,690
ู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
75
00:07:08,690 --> 00:07:15,730
CK1 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูˆุŸุงู„ู€ CK1 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† BB ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
76
00:07:15,730 --> 00:07:22,550
Isoenzyme ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two polypeptide H2 ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู†
77
00:07:22,550 --> 00:07:27,590
ุงู„ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง B ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง
78
00:07:27,590 --> 00:07:34,750
ุฃุญูƒูŠ CK2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ CKMB ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
79
00:07:34,750 --> 00:07:41,380
two polypeptide ู…ู† ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู†ุจุจุชูŠุช ูˆูƒู„ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
80
00:07:41,380 --> 00:07:46,880
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง M ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง B ูƒุฐู„ูƒ CK3 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ M M ุจุฑุถู‡
81
00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:50,600
ู‡ุฐุง Isoenzyme ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two sub units ู„ู…ุง ุงุญูƒูŠ
82
00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:55,260
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two polypeptide ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู†
83
00:07:55,260 --> 00:08:01,020
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€peptide ุฃุณู…ุงุกู‡ู… M Mู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LDH 1 ูˆ2
84
00:08:01,020 --> 00:08:05,980
ูˆ3 ูˆ4 ูˆ5 ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ LDH ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
85
00:08:05,980 --> 00:08:10,560
ุฃุฑุจุน sub unit ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ sub unit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู„ุงุณู„
86
00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:14,240
ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ polypeptide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน polypeptide
87
00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:20,740
ูˆุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€H ูˆุงู„ู€MุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
88
00:08:20,740 --> 00:08:26,900
slide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ยซCKMB Assayยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€
89
00:08:26,900 --> 00:08:33,320
ยซูƒูŠุชยป ุชุจุนู†ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ูŠุต ูู‚ุท ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซCKMBยป
90
00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:37,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCK2ยป ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒูŠุชยป ู‡ูˆ immune inhibition
91
00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:42,760
ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ ยซูƒูŠุชยป ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซreagentยป ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
92
00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:47,980
ุนู„ู‰ ยซmonoclonal antibodyยป ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซantibodyยป ู…ูˆุฌู‡
93
00:08:47,980 --> 00:08:54,100
ุถุฏุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆู„ูŠุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู†ุจูˆู„ูŠุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
94
00:08:54,100 --> 00:09:00,960
enzyme ู‡ูŠุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„
95
00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:05,420
reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ monoclonal antibody ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
96
00:09:05,420 --> 00:09:10,500
antibody ู…ูˆุฌู‡ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆู„ูŠุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ
97
00:09:10,500 --> 00:09:15,560
ุงู†ุจูˆู„ูŠุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ enzyme ู‡ูŠุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
98
00:09:15,560 --> 00:09:21,510
inhibitionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅูŠุด
99
00:09:21,510 --> 00:09:29,150
ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€CK1 ูˆCK2 ูˆCK3ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
100
00:09:29,150 --> 00:09:34,850
ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€CK1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€BB ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ BB
101
00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
102
00:09:38,610 --> 00:09:42,410
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€brainุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
103
00:09:42,410 --> 00:09:47,690
ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€CK1ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฃู…ุง
104
00:09:47,690 --> 00:09:52,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูˆูุฑุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูˆ ยซCK2ยป
105
00:09:52,830 --> 00:09:59,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซCKMBยป ูˆ ยซCK3ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซMMยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ยซCK1ยป
106
00:09:59,250 --> 00:10:03,110
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ
107
00:10:03,110 --> 00:10:07,370
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
108
00:10:08,430 --> 00:10:15,110
ูุถู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ CK2 ูˆ CK3 ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏูŠุฑ
109
00:10:15,110 --> 00:10:19,650
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ Antibody ู‡ู„ุฌุช
110
00:10:19,650 --> 00:10:26,230
ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CKMB ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู†ุจูˆู„ูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ
111
00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:30,010
ู‡ูŠุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูŠุฑุจุท
112
00:10:30,010 --> 00:10:36,310
ุจุงู„ุงู†ุจูˆู„ูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CKMBูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
113
00:10:36,310 --> 00:10:44,230
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ CKB ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ CKBุŸ
114
00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:48,730
ุงู„ู€ M ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Inhibition ุจุทู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุฃุตุจุญ
115
00:10:48,730 --> 00:10:54,250
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ CKB ุงู„ู€ M ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Inhibition ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
116
00:10:54,250 --> 00:10:59,650
ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ CKMM ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
117
00:10:59,650 --> 00:11:04,760
Antibody ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู‡ุฐุงู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
118
00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:09,620
Isoenzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ยซCKMMยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซCK3ยป ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
119
00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:15,480
ยซ2Mยป ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… Inhibition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ูŠู† ุฏู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
120
00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:21,890
ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ยซCKBยป ูู‚ุทุฅุฐุง ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
121
00:11:21,890 --> 00:11:26,010
Antibody ููŠ ุงู„ู€Reagent ุชูุงุฌู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€CKBB ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
122
00:11:26,010 --> 00:11:30,090
ุงู„ู€CK1 ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูุถู„ ุนู†ุฏ
123
00:11:30,090 --> 00:11:36,130
ุงู„ู€CKNB ูˆ ุงู„ู€CKMM ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Reagent
124
00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:41,050
ุงู„ู€CKMMู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Inhibition ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹
125
00:11:41,050 --> 00:11:45,870
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู…ุตู…ู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ M-Bolypeptide ุฏุงู„ู…ูŠู†
126
00:11:45,870 --> 00:11:50,590
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Plasma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ ุงู„ู€ CKNB ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
127
00:11:50,590 --> 00:11:56,320
ISO ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CK2ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ูŠุฑุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ N-sub
128
00:11:56,320 --> 00:12:01,660
unit ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุถู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุถู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ CKB ู†ูุต
129
00:12:01,660 --> 00:12:06,980
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ู‡ูŠุถู„ ุงู„ู€ CKNB ู†ูุตู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Inhibition
130
00:12:06,980 --> 00:12:12,560
ูˆุงู„ู†ูุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุถู„ู‡ ูุนุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
131
00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:16,060
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ box
132
00:12:16,060 --> 00:12:22,690
ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏูุงู„ู€ CKB ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ููˆุณููŠุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
133
00:12:22,690 --> 00:12:27,330
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ูˆุงู„ู€ ADP ู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ATP ูˆุญู†ู…ุดูŠ
134
00:12:27,330 --> 00:12:32,610
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ NatBH ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ NatBH
135
00:12:32,610 --> 00:12:37,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุจุชุชู†ุงุซุฃ ุจุชู†ุงุณุท ุชุฑุถูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ activity
136
00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:44,230
ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme CK2 ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
137
00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:49,960
Isoenzyme ู…ุด ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ CKNB ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุนู…ู„
138
00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:54,520
Inhibition ู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ูุถู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุถู„ ุงู„ู€ B ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู„ ู†ุต
139
00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:58,740
ุงู„ enzyme ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ kit ุฃูˆ ุงู„ kit ุชุงุชูŠ
140
00:12:58,740 --> 00:13:04,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ ู†ุต ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ enzyme ูู„ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
141
00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:10,220
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุถุฑุจุงู‡ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ
142
00:13:10,220 --> 00:13:14,100
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‚ุตุช
143
00:13:14,100 --> 00:13:21,380
ุงู„ู€CKB ู…ุงู‚ุตุชุด ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€CKNBุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‚ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€CKB ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
144
00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:25,460
ุจุทู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
145
00:13:25,460 --> 00:13:30,020
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุตุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
146
00:13:30,020 --> 00:13:35,200
Specific Antibody ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจูŠุซุจุช
147
00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:41,720
ุงู„ู€ M-subunit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€CK3 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€MM
148
00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:45,280
ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ Inhibition ููŠ
149
00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:50,200
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉูˆุงู„ู€ single M-subunit of CKB ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€
150
00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:54,900
antibody ุจุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ M-subunit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ CK2
151
00:13:54,900 --> 00:13:59,900
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ enzyme ู†ุตู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุบุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
152
00:13:59,900 --> 00:14:05,220
CKB ุงู„ู€ M ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง inhibition and this allowed
153
00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:10,280
determination of the B-subunit of CKB ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู‚ุท
154
00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:17,330
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ CKBุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ M ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Inhibition
155
00:14:17,330 --> 00:14:23,210
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ CKB ุจูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
156
00:14:23,210 --> 00:14:28,730
ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆูƒู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Brain ุงู„ู€ CKB ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุต
157
00:14:28,730 --> 00:14:33,890
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู…Catalytic concentration which corresponds
158
00:14:33,890 --> 00:14:38,690
to half of CKNB concentration ู‡ูˆ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู†ุต ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
159
00:14:38,690 --> 00:14:43,690
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูƒูƒู„ is determined from the rate of NADPH
160
00:14:43,690 --> 00:14:48,570
formation measured at 340 ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ู‚ุตุช ู†ุต
161
00:14:48,570 --> 00:14:52,510
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุจุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน
162
00:14:52,510 --> 00:14:58,000
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจ2 ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐู‡
163
00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:04,720
ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Kit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme CK2 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู…
164
00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:06,700
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู‡ CKMB
165
00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:14,290
CKNB procedure ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ kit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
166
00:15:14,290 --> 00:15:20,550
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ ูุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุญุถุฑ working
167
00:15:20,550 --> 00:15:23,550
reagent ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุตุงุฑู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ working reagent
168
00:15:23,550 --> 00:15:27,230
ูŠุนู†ูŠ mix ู…ู† two reagent ูŠุนู†ูŠ reagent A ูˆ B ุจุฎู„ุทู‡ู…
169
00:15:27,230 --> 00:15:31,730
ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ pamphlet ุจุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุถุฑู‡
170
00:15:31,730 --> 00:15:35,950
ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ุฌุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุน 37
171
00:15:35,950 --> 00:15:42,400
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ water bath ูˆ
172
00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:46,040
ุจุญุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ water bath ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุบู„ูŠ
173
00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:50,320
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ 37 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ water bath ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
174
00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,640
working reagent 1 ml ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ test tube ูˆ
175
00:15:54,640 --> 00:16:00,660
ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ patient ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ serum 40 microliter ูˆ
176
00:16:00,660 --> 00:16:06,800
ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 1 ml ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุญุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ working
177
00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:11,780
reagent ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
178
00:16:11,780 --> 00:16:16,920
start stop watch ุจุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mix
179
00:16:16,920 --> 00:16:21,960
ู…ู†ูŠุญ ูˆ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ plastic tube ุฌูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ water bath
180
00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:28,340
ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูˆุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ mix ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุฎุฏ
181
00:16:28,340 --> 00:16:32,860
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุชุถุงู„ู‡ุง ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ
182
00:16:32,860 --> 00:16:36,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plastic tube ุงู„ู€ reagent ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
183
00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:41,600
ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุฑู‡ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ cuvette ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุท
184
00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:47,060
ุงู„ู€ cuvette ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณ
185
00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:52,500
ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ absorbance ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
186
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:57,040
ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
187
00:16:57,040 --> 00:17:02,640
ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ absorbance ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุจู‡ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ูุญุต
188
00:17:03,330 --> 00:17:07,110
ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ููƒุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Water Bath
189
00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:09,970
Plastic Tube ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู…ู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Working
190
00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:14,010
Reagent ุจุชุญุทูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ู… 40 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ู„ุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ patient
191
00:17:14,010 --> 00:17:17,610
sample ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† start stop watch ุจุดุบู‘ู„
192
00:17:17,610 --> 00:17:21,150
ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ plastic tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
193
00:17:21,150 --> 00:17:26,050
ููŠ ุงู„ water bathู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู†ุช ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„
194
00:17:26,050 --> 00:17:30,230
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู†ุช ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒูŠูˆููŠุช ูˆ ุจุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู†ุงุช
195
00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:33,070
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Plastic Tube ุฌูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆููŠุช ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ
196
00:17:33,070 --> 00:17:36,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ุจุญุท ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆููŠุช ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
197
00:17:36,790 --> 00:17:39,990
ู…ู†ุช ุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุช
198
00:17:39,990 --> 00:17:43,730
ุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ wavelength ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
199
00:17:43,730 --> 00:17:45,690
ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
200
00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:52,450
ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ two absorbance absorbance
201
00:17:52,450 --> 00:17:57,370
ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ minute ูˆ absorbance ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ minute ูุนู„ูŠุง
202
00:17:57,370 --> 00:18:01,370
ุงู„ absorbance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุตู„ ุทุฑุญ
203
00:18:01,370 --> 00:18:05,650
ุงู„ two absorbance ุจู†ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ two absorbance ู…ู† ุจุนุฏุŒ
204
00:18:05,650 --> 00:18:11,750
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
205
00:18:11,750 --> 00:18:20,530
ยซCKNBยป ุฃูˆ ุงู„ ยซCK ุงุชู†ุงู†ยป ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
206
00:18:20,530 --> 00:18:25,010
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง
207
00:18:25,010 --> 00:18:31,580
ุญุณุงุจุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุงู†ุทู„ุจูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
208
00:18:31,580 --> 00:18:35,740
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุทู„ุจูƒู… ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงุญู†ุง
209
00:18:35,740 --> 00:18:40,760
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ two absorbents ุจู†ุชุฑุญู‡ู…
210
00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:46,320
ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุถุฑุจูŠู„ู‡ู… ุจ factor ุจุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ factor
211
00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:51,840
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ pamphlet ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ kit
212
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:56,870
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
213
00:18:56,870 --> 00:19:01,410
slide ุงู„ู€ CKMP Concentration ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ CKMP ุฅูŠุด
214
00:19:01,410 --> 00:19:06,070
ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ absorbance ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ minutes ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
215
00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:09,730
absorbance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ minutes ุถุฑุจ
216
00:19:09,730 --> 00:19:18,750
factor ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ factor 1651 1651 ู‡ุฐุง ุซุงุจุช ู„ู„ู€
217
00:19:18,750 --> 00:19:24,970
CKMP ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ Factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุฑูู‚ู‡
218
00:19:24,970 --> 00:19:28,990
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Banflet ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฑุจ ุญุงุตู„ ุชุฑุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Absorbency
219
00:19:28,990 --> 00:19:33,430
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Factor ุจุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ CKMB ุจุงู„ู€
220
00:19:33,430 --> 00:19:37,750
International Unit Per Liter ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
221
00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:43,910
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ู‰
222
00:19:43,910 --> 00:19:47,950
ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ุจ2 ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูุงุถู‚ุฉ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ุจ2
223
00:19:47,950 --> 00:19:54,110
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ kit ุจู‚ูŠุณ ู†ุต ุงู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ enzyme ู…ุด
224
00:19:54,110 --> 00:19:58,730
ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰
225
00:19:58,730 --> 00:20:02,790
ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุจ factor ุจุญุชุงุฌุด ุงุถุฑุจ ููŠ 2 ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
226
00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:06,280
ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุนุชู…ุฏู‡ ุจุทุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ two absorbance ู…ู† ุจุนุถ
227
00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:10,860
ุจุถุฑุจู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ factor ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
228
00:20:10,860 --> 00:20:15,480
international unit per literุงู„ู€ Reference Value
229
00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:20,680
The discrimination value for myocardial infarction
230
00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:24,860
is around 25 international units per liter ูŠุนู†ูŠ
231
00:20:24,860 --> 00:20:30,040
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…
232
00:20:30,040 --> 00:20:37,120
ุงู„ู€ CKNB ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ 25 international units per
233
00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:43,080
liter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู„ูˆ ุญุณุจู†ุง ู„ู‡ู…ุงู„ู€ Relative
234
00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:48,120
Index ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 6% ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
235
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:58,240
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูŠูƒ
236
00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:02,720
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ LDH ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุงุฆุฑ ู…ู† 1 ู„
237
00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:08,580
5 ูˆุงู„ู€CK ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู†ุธุงุฆุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
238
00:21:08,580 --> 00:21:14,610
AST ุงู„ู€ Aspartate Transaminase ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
239
00:21:14,610 --> 00:21:18,890
marker ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ marker ู…ุด ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
240
00:21:18,890 --> 00:21:24,670
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
241
00:21:24,670 --> 00:21:27,530
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
242
00:21:27,530 --> 00:21:34,040
ุงู„ู€myoglobin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Oxygen 2binding cytosolic
243
00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:37,960
protein found in all muscle tissue functional and
244
00:21:37,960 --> 00:21:42,700
structural analog of hemoglobin ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
245
00:21:42,700 --> 00:21:47,960
ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุดุงุจู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆููŠ ุงู„
246
00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:52,400
function ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงุฐุง ุจูŠุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
247
00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:57,320
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุงุณู„ ุจุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูˆุจุดุงุจู‡
248
00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:02,100
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Function ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Myoglobin ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Oxygen
249
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:07,240
ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ muscle
250
00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:13,540
ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ OxygenุŸ
251
00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:17,920
ุฃูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ Oxygen ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
252
00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:22,540
Myoglobin ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Oxygen ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
253
00:22:22,540 --> 00:22:27,900
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชุคุฏูŠ
254
00:22:27,900 --> 00:22:31,390
ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุงุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ HemoglobinุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ู€
255
00:22:31,390 --> 00:22:35,210
Hemoglobin ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู€ Oxygen
256
00:22:35,210 --> 00:22:40,290
ู„ุงุชุดุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ MyoglobinุŒ
257
00:22:40,290 --> 00:22:44,210
ุงุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Myoglobin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„
258
00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:49,090
muscleุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงู„
259
00:22:49,090 --> 00:22:52,410
molecular weight ุชุจุนุชู‡ lowุŒ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
260
00:22:52,410 --> 00:22:58,440
ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ุงุŒElevations detected within ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุช
261
00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:02,820
after symptoms return to normal after 12 ุณุงุนุฉ
262
00:23:02,820 --> 00:23:07,300
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏุจุญุฉ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู…ุด
263
00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:11,780
ููŠ ุงู„ heartุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจู…ุง
264
00:23:11,780 --> 00:23:15,640
ููŠู‡ุง ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌู„ูˆุจ ุงู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…
265
00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:20,180
ูˆูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจู†ูˆุฑู…ุงู„ ุฑูŠู†ุฌ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ
266
00:23:20,180 --> 00:23:24,380
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุจุญุฉ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠุง
267
00:23:24,380 --> 00:23:29,420
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฏุจุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ู…ู†
268
00:23:29,420 --> 00:23:36,560
ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุชูˆุจูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ
269
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:41,680
ุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ Normal
270
00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:47,900
concentration ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸPoint ุฑู‚ู…
271
00:23:47,900 --> 00:23:52,140
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€myoglobin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€marker non
272
00:23:52,140 --> 00:23:56,760
specific ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุนุถู„ุฉ
273
00:23:56,760 --> 00:24:00,920
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญูƒูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
274
00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:05,320
ูƒู„ ุงู„ muscle ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต non specific
275
00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:10,260
ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุจุณ sensitive ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุญุณุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
276
00:24:10,260 --> 00:24:14,760
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ heart damage ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
277
00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:21,520
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุชู…ุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡
278
00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:26,260
ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ Sandwich ELISA ู†ูู„ูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠุฏูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ
279
00:24:26,260 --> 00:24:29,500
Fluorescence Immunoassay ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ ูƒ Antigen ูˆ
280
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:34,200
ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง Antibody ุถุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู… Myoglobin shouldn't be
281
00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:38,160
used for early diagnosis of acute myocardial
282
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:43,790
infarction patients ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
283
00:24:43,790 --> 00:24:48,250
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุจุญุฉ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏุจุญุฉ
284
00:24:48,250 --> 00:24:52,590
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
285
00:24:52,590 --> 00:24:57,410
ุงู„ู€myoglobin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ุณู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู…ุง
286
00:24:57,410 --> 00:25:03,950
ุชุบูŠุฑุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
287
00:25:03,950 --> 00:25:08,690
ุฃู†ุตุจ ุจุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ
288
00:25:08,690 --> 00:25:13,850
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุตุจุช ุจุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุทู„ุน
289
00:25:13,850 --> 00:25:17,910
ุน ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู‡ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุช ุน ุจุงู„ ู…ุง
290
00:25:17,910 --> 00:25:24,730
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
291
00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:28,830
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Acute Myocardial
292
00:25:28,830 --> 00:25:33,850
Infarction ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
293
00:25:33,850 --> 00:25:37,750
ุงู„ู€Early DiagnosisุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ู„ุฐุจุญ
294
00:25:37,750 --> 00:25:41,790
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ุณู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชูุน ููŠ
295
00:25:41,790 --> 00:25:48,870
ุงู„ุฏู…ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
296
00:25:48,870 --> 00:25:52,650
kidney ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Renal Disease ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
297
00:25:52,650 --> 00:25:56,410
Myoglobin ูƒู€ Marker ู„ู„ุชุดุฑูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ
298
00:25:56,410 --> 00:26:00,030
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Myoglobin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
299
00:26:00,030 --> 00:26:04,030
ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู„ูˆ half life ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆ ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
300
00:26:04,030 --> 00:26:07,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ degradationุŒ ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุนุฏ
301
00:26:07,510 --> 00:26:11,790
ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ kidney
302
00:26:11,790 --> 00:26:16,710
ุนุดุงู† ุช filterู‡ุง ูˆุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง executionุŒ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„
303
00:26:16,710 --> 00:26:21,250
urine ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูุถู„ุงุช ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡
304
00:26:21,250 --> 00:26:24,970
ุดุฎุต ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ยซRenal Diseaseยป ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ
305
00:26:24,970 --> 00:26:29,650
ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชูู„ุชุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณูŠุฑู„ู‡
306
00:26:29,650 --> 00:26:33,930
ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฎุฑูˆุฌุŒ
307
00:26:33,930 --> 00:26:38,440
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€
308
00:26:38,440 --> 00:26:42,800
Myoglobin ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
309
00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:46,660
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Renal Disease ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตุญู‰ ุตู„ู‰
310
00:26:46,660 --> 00:26:51,460
ุดุฎุต ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุนุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุญูƒูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ
311
00:26:51,460 --> 00:26:56,570
ูˆู„ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡hard damage acute
312
00:26:56,570 --> 00:27:01,070
myocardial infarction ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ
313
00:27:01,070 --> 00:27:05,970
ุฃุทู„ุจ ู„ุดุฎุต ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„
314
00:27:05,970 --> 00:27:09,670
myoglobin ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูŠูƒ ุนูˆุถ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู†
315
00:27:09,670 --> 00:27:13,810
ุฌุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ myoglobin ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ุฃู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
316
00:27:13,810 --> 00:27:17,650
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ execution
317
00:27:17,650 --> 00:27:24,020
ู…ุน ุงู„ urine ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒู€ Marker
318
00:27:24,020 --> 00:27:29,500
ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„
319
00:27:29,500 --> 00:27:34,400
ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ already ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
320
00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:42,090
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุนุฏู„ุฉ
321
00:27:42,090 --> 00:27:47,370
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ the preferred biomarker
322
00:27:47,370 --> 00:27:51,950
for assessment of myocardial necrosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„
323
00:27:51,950 --> 00:27:57,650
marker ุจูŠุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†
324
00:27:57,650 --> 00:28:01,670
ุงู„ู€myoglobin ูˆุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ enzymes ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
325
00:28:01,670 --> 00:28:08,070
ุงู„ู€LD ูˆุงู„ู€AST ูˆุงู„ู€CK ุฃูุถู„ marker ู‡ูˆ ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
326
00:28:08,070 --> 00:28:13,690
ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชู„ุช ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช Complex
327
00:28:13,690 --> 00:28:18,390
of three proteins that bind to filaments of a
328
00:28:18,390 --> 00:28:23,730
striated musclecardiac and skeletal ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
329
00:28:23,730 --> 00:28:28,190
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
330
00:28:28,190 --> 00:28:34,150
ุงู„ู€Literoponin ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู€muscle
331
00:28:34,150 --> 00:28:39,090
ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง
332
00:28:39,090 --> 00:28:44,750
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
333
00:28:45,090 --> 00:28:51,250
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
334
00:28:51,250 --> 00:28:55,390
ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ Troponin T-Troponin I
335
00:28:55,390 --> 00:29:06,330
-Troponin C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
336
00:29:06,330 --> 00:29:10,030
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡
337
00:29:10,030 --> 00:29:15,650
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูˆู… ูˆุจุชู†ุธู…
338
00:29:15,650 --> 00:29:18,730
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
339
00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:29,460
Tissue Specificity of Troponin SubunitsTroponin-C
340
00:29:29,460 --> 00:29:33,720
is the same in all muscle tissue ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
341
00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:38,180
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช Troponin-C ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
342
00:29:38,180 --> 00:29:42,320
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง
343
00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:48,120
ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง Troponin-C ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎุตุต
344
00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:54,600
ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† I and T have cardiac
345
00:29:54,600 --> 00:30:01,040
specific forms ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„cardiac-troponin I and
346
00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:05,740
cardiac-troponin T ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู†
347
00:30:05,740 --> 00:30:11,500
I ูˆT ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„cardiac ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
348
00:30:11,500 --> 00:30:16,880
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
349
00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:23,280
ุจุณ ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† C ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Circulating
350
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:28,120
concentration of Troponin I and Troponin T are
351
00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:34,600
very low ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ Normal ุฅู† Troponin I ูˆT
352
00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:39,400
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood at very low concentration ุญุชู‰
353
00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:46,030
ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุฅู† ุฃูุถู„ ู„ุชุฑูˆุจู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠููŠ
354
00:30:46,030 --> 00:30:48,890
ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
355
00:30:48,890 --> 00:30:52,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
356
00:30:52,810 --> 00:30:57,470
ุงู„ู€healthy ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Zero Undetectable
357
00:30:57,470 --> 00:31:02,550
ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
358
00:31:02,550 --> 00:31:07,010
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† T ูˆ I ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„
359
00:31:07,010 --> 00:31:12,100
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชู„ูƒู† ู…ุด
360
00:31:12,100 --> 00:31:17,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฏู… ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† at very
361
00:31:17,900 --> 00:31:19,800
low concentration
362
00:31:21,980 --> 00:31:28,700
Troponin-I ูˆTroponin-T ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูŠุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
363
00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:32,900
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุจุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ heart
364
00:31:32,900 --> 00:31:37,100
damageุŒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
365
00:31:37,100 --> 00:31:43,720
ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† I ูˆT ูˆู‡ูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ
366
00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:48,270
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ
367
00:31:48,270 --> 00:31:54,270
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฏุจุญ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงูƒุชุดููˆู‡ุง ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุดู ุฅู†ู‡
368
00:31:54,270 --> 00:31:58,430
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ุฏุจุญ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต
369
00:31:58,430 --> 00:32:03,050
ู„ู€Troponin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ูˆ
370
00:32:03,050 --> 00:32:07,690
ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง acute myocardial infarction
371
00:32:07,690 --> 00:32:12,320
Hence, Troponins would seem to haveThe Specificity
372
00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:18,620
of CKNP Orbiter ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูุญุต ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ุซู„ ูˆู…ุซู„
373
00:32:18,620 --> 00:32:24,320
ูุญุต ุงู„ู€CKNP ู…ู† ุญูŠุซู‡ ู„ู„ู€Specificity ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ ุชูุงุฌู†ุง
374
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:29,520
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Enzyme CKNP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CK2 ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
375
00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:34,000
ุงู„ู€cardiac muscle ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฎุตุต ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
376
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:40,540
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุนู† ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ุฎุงุตุฉ
377
00:32:40,540 --> 00:32:45,620
T ูˆI ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ CKMP
378
00:32:45,620 --> 00:32:50,800
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู…ุงู†
379
00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:55,680
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุชุฎุตุต ุงู„ู€ CKMP ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุณู† Orbital
380
00:32:55,680 --> 00:33:00,500
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุณู† and the long term sensitivity of LD1
381
00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:07,840
ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุดุจู‡ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ LD1 ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
382
00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:11,640
Lactate Dehydrogenase ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Isoenzyme 1 very
383
00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:15,540
sensitive ุญุณุงุณ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hard
384
00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:20,640
damage ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุทู„ุน ูˆ ุจุฑุชูุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠ
385
00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:24,860
ุงู„ุงุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ sensitivity ุฅุฐุง ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€
386
00:33:24,860 --> 00:33:30,820
CKNB ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ LD1 ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ
387
00:33:30,820 --> 00:33:37,990
ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Troponin-T ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ it allows for
388
00:33:37,990 --> 00:33:41,930
both early and late diagnosis of acute myocardial
389
00:33:41,930 --> 00:33:48,010
infarction ู‡ุฐุง protein marker ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุฌุฏุง ุจูƒุดู ุนู†
390
00:33:48,010 --> 00:33:54,610
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุตุจ ุจุงู„ู€ acute
391
00:33:54,610 --> 00:33:58,490
myocardial infarction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
392
00:33:58,490 --> 00:34:02,270
ุงู„ู€ Troponin ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰
393
00:34:02,270 --> 00:34:07,130
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฏุจุญ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู…ุง
394
00:34:07,130 --> 00:34:11,490
ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
395
00:34:11,490 --> 00:34:16,150
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡
396
00:34:16,150 --> 00:34:20,610
ุจุนุฏ 7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ 6 ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Troponin-T
397
00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:26,650
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ
398
00:34:26,980 --> 00:34:33,140
ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุจุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
399
00:34:33,140 --> 00:34:36,640
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Early and Late diagnosis ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ
400
00:34:36,640 --> 00:34:41,620
ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ Serum concentration begins to rise within
401
00:34:41,620 --> 00:34:47,960
ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chest pain onset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
402
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:58,140
ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจูˆู†ูŠู† T ู…ู† 4
403
00:34:58,140 --> 00:35:05,740
ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู†ุช
404
00:35:05,740 --> 00:35:11,100
ุจูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆุจูŠุตู„ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
405
00:35:11,100 --> 00:35:16,200
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฐุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
406
00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:21,600
ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุจุน ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
407
00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:25,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุฐุจุญ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ
408
00:35:26,810 --> 00:35:29,890
ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ูˆุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูุญุต
409
00:35:29,890 --> 00:35:34,070
ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู†ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
410
00:35:34,070 --> 00:35:39,190
ุฐุจุญุฉ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุนุงู„ูŠ 7 ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู†
411
00:35:39,190 --> 00:35:45,150
ูุญุต ุงู„ู€CKNB ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ูุญุณุชู„ู‡
412
00:35:45,150 --> 00:35:50,870
ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€Serum ุจู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ Undetectable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
413
00:35:50,870 --> 00:35:56,550
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูู„ู…ู‘ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูุญุต ู„ู‡ ู„ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู†
414
00:35:56,550 --> 00:36:00,730
ูˆุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum
415
00:36:00,730 --> 00:36:04,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ acute
416
00:36:04,990 --> 00:36:09,010
myocardial infarction ุฅุฐู† Serum ุชุฑูˆุจูˆู†ูŠู† are not
417
00:36:09,010 --> 00:36:13,890
found ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum of healthyindividuals ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
418
00:36:13,890 --> 00:36:19,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ but ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ kid ุชุจุนู†ุง
419
00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:22,810
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูƒุดู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
420
00:36:22,810 --> 00:36:27,790
undetectable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุจูŠู†ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง
421
00:36:27,790 --> 00:36:34,010
ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ serum ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏTroponin-I Serum
422
00:36:34,010 --> 00:36:40,730
Concentration ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
423
00:36:40,730 --> 00:36:44,730
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู…ู† 4 ุฅู„ู‰ 6 ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู… ููŠ
424
00:36:44,730 --> 00:36:50,790
ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ูˆุจูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beak ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู„ู‰ concentration
425
00:36:50,790 --> 00:36:58,350
ุฎู„ุงู„ 12 ุฅู„ู‰ 18 ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 6 ุฃูŠุงู…
426
00:36:58,350 --> 00:37:03,500
ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุจุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุถุนู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
427
00:37:03,500 --> 00:37:08,560
Troponin-T tend to remain elevated longer ูŠุนู†ูŠ
428
00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:12,000
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† Troponin-T ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง
429
00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:16,780
ุณุจุน ุฃูŠุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ุฏุฉ ู…ู† Troponin-I ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุนุงู„ูŠ
430
00:37:16,780 --> 00:37:22,730
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…and maintain higher sensitivity after day 7
431
00:37:22,730 --> 00:37:28,010
after infarct than Troponin I ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู† Troponin
432
00:37:28,010 --> 00:37:33,570
T ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ูˆ ู…ุณุชุงู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ
433
00:37:33,570 --> 00:37:38,790
ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† Troponin I ูˆุฃูŠุถุง sensitive ุฃูƒุชุฑ
434
00:37:38,790 --> 00:37:42,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ heart damage ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน
435
00:37:42,430 --> 00:37:48,020
ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฌุจู„ ู„Troponin Iุฅุฐู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„
436
00:37:48,020 --> 00:37:54,720
ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ sensitive ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
437
00:37:54,720 --> 00:38:00,310
Troponin Iู‡ุฏูŠ ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ markers ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
438
00:38:00,310 --> 00:38:04,670
inflammation and coagulation disorder ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
439
00:38:04,670 --> 00:38:08,690
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ inflammation plays a role in
440
00:38:08,690 --> 00:38:12,710
atherosclerosis-like formation and acute coronary
441
00:38:12,710 --> 00:38:17,630
syndrome ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ
442
00:38:17,630 --> 00:38:25,280
ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
443
00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:30,740
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุจูŠูˆ ู…ุงุฑูƒุฑ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
444
00:38:30,740 --> 00:38:37,300
ู„ู„ุชู†ูุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ CRPุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
445
00:38:37,300 --> 00:38:42,480
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทูˆุฑุช marker ุชูƒุดู ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ inflammation ูˆู„ุง
446
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:47,000
ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
447
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:51,020
ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
448
00:38:51,020 --> 00:38:54,940
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ marker ุงู„ู€ High Sensitive
449
00:38:54,940 --> 00:39:01,580
CRB ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต ุฒูŠ CRB ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃุฏู‚ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ High
450
00:39:01,580 --> 00:39:07,470
Sensitive CRB ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ KITู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
451
00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:13,050
ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CRP ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
452
00:39:13,050 --> 00:39:17,450
CRP ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชุชู…
453
00:39:17,450 --> 00:39:23,890
ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ High sensitivity CRPHigh sensitivity CRP
454
00:39:23,890 --> 00:39:29,270
ูƒู„ูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† CRP ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ C Reactive Protein is
455
00:39:29,270 --> 00:39:33,350
an acute phase reactant produced primarily by
456
00:39:33,350 --> 00:39:37,650
liver ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† acute phase protein ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุจุฑุชูุน
457
00:39:37,650 --> 00:39:42,050
ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ุฏูŠ inflammation ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง
458
00:39:42,050 --> 00:39:45,700
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ inflammationู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชุตู†ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
459
00:39:45,700 --> 00:39:49,640
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ it increased rapidly with inflammation ููŠ
460
00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:54,140
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ
461
00:39:54,140 --> 00:39:58,880
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ injury ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ infectionููŠ
462
00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:02,660
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€inflammatory condition ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ
463
00:40:02,660 --> 00:40:05,260
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ injury ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏูŠ damage ููŠ ุนุถูˆ
464
00:40:05,260 --> 00:40:09,440
ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ injury ููŠ ุนุถูˆ ู…ุนูŠู† it is non specific ูƒู„ู†ุง
465
00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:13,780
ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุฎุตุต ูู‚ุท ุจุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ูˆูŠู†
466
00:40:13,780 --> 00:40:18,970
ุงู„ุฅู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†CRP may be considered as a
467
00:40:18,970 --> 00:40:23,270
risk factor marker for cardiovascular disease ู„ู…ุง
468
00:40:23,270 --> 00:40:29,550
ุงู„ู€ CRP ูŠุฑุชูุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
469
00:40:29,550 --> 00:40:36,030
ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุนู…ู„ุช ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจู‡ูƒ
470
00:40:36,030 --> 00:40:38,890
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุดุจุชุฑู†ุง ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ