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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ
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ูˆุงุจุตู„ูŠ ูˆุงุจุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุจูŠุจู†ุง ูˆู‚ุฑุฉ ุฃุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
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ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุงุตุญุงุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู†
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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุณู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ metabolism and elimination of drugs from
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the eye
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ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงูˆุชูƒุงุช ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุฅู…ุง
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ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠูƒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ
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ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงู†ููŠู†ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ
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ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
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ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ
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ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
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ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
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ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
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ุจุตูˆุฑุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุนุงู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ aqueous flow ู‡ูˆ the
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constant flow of aqueous from ciliary processes ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ู where it is secreted through the posterior
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chamber, pupil and anterior chamber and out of the
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eye via schlimps canal prevents the accumulation
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of high concentrations of antibacterial
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ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท every 45 minutes the whole
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aqueous chamber is turned over and replaced by new
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aqueous from the celery processes
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ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุจู‚ุงุก ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ antibiotic inside the
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aqueous humor for a long time ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุงุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู…ู†ุน
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ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ antibiotic ู…ุฑูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ aqueous ู„ู…ุฏุฉ
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ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ
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ุจุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ antibiotic ู„ูƒู†ู‡
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ู…ูุถู„ ูŠุดุนู„ peak
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ุฃุจุฏุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑู‚ุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ .. ุจู„ ุงู„ antibody
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุฑู‚ุจ ูˆ ุจุฑุฏ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุชุฑูƒุจ ุงู†ุช ูˆ
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ุชุทู„ุน ูู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุทู„ุนู„ูˆ ู…ุญุทู†ุงุด ุจู†ุฒู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎุฑู‚ุŒ ุจู†ุฒู„ุŒ ู„ูˆ
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ุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู‚ุทุฑุฉุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
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ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peakุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ูŠู„ turn overุŒ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌุŒ
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ุงู„ุฏูˆุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ aqueous ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
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ุฅูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน turn overุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุณูƒุจุช ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ drug ูŠูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peakุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูุถู„ ูƒู„ every
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one hour ุฃูˆ two hours
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ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ peak ู‡ูŠูƒ stationary ุจูŠู‚ุถู„ every
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hour ุญุทู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน turnover of drugs
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ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุฏุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุชู„ ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„
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ุตุจุงุญุง ูˆู…ุซู„ุง ูˆู…ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงุชูŠุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุตุญ
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ู…ุงุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
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ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
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Some absorption of antibacterias from aqueous by
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the anterior uvea. ุงูŠุด uveaุŸ Anterior uvea ุงู„ู€ I's
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ูˆ ุงู„ anterior part of cellar body. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ anterior
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uvea ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู† ุงู„ uvea ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior part
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of cellar body and anterior part of chloride ูˆ ุงู„
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posterior uvea ุงู„ chloride ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุตู‡ ูˆ ุจุฑู‡ุจู‚ูˆู„
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ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ absorption inevitable ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ drug by
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the uvea and lens ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ blood
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ุจุฎู„ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ anterior chamber ูˆ ุงู„ posterior
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chamber ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior chamber ูˆ
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ุงู„ posterior chamber ุงู„ lensุŒ the lensุŒ the
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nucleusุŒ salivary bodyุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŠุณูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
69
00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:24,860
ุชุณุฑุจ ู…ุงุก ู„ู„ุฏูˆุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
70
00:06:24,860 --> 00:06:28,900
ูƒู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุณุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุงู„ turn over ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
71
00:06:28,900 --> 00:06:34,640
ุนุจุฑ ุดู„ู…ุณ ูƒุงู†ุงู„ ูˆTropical ู…ุดูˆุงุฑ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู†
72
00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,740
ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุณูˆุฌ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„cellular
73
00:06:38,740 --> 00:06:43,980
body ูˆุนุจุฑ ุงู„ionis ูˆุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ู†ุฒ ูˆุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ
74
00:06:43,980 --> 00:06:50,860
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ู„ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ peak ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุชุณุฑูŠุจ ููŠู‡ leak ููŠู‡
75
00:06:50,860 --> 00:06:56,020
leak ุทูŠุจ concentrations achieved in the vitreous
76
00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,420
body following topical administration are
77
00:06:59,420 --> 00:07:05,640
generally subtherapeutic ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ setting ุงู„
78
00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:08,200
administration of antibacterial by local
79
00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:09,540
intravitreal injection
80
00:07:23,740 --> 00:07:28,960
ู‚ูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุขูŠู„ูŠู†ุฒ
81
00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:40,220
ุขูŠู„ูŠู†ุฒ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ุจูˆุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฑูŠูˆู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ ุจุชู„ุณ ูƒู„ ุงู„
82
00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:44,980
chamber ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุณ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠู‡ topical and
83
00:07:44,980 --> 00:07:45,440
antibiotic
84
00:07:56,160 --> 00:08:00,620
ููŠ ุงู„ุงุชูŠูˆุช ุงู„ุดู…ุจุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุณุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดู…ุจุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
85
00:08:00,620 --> 00:08:07,560
ู‡ู†ุง stop ุงูŠุด stop ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ barrier ุงู„
86
00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:12,060
lens ends on you ุงู„ lens ends on you barrier ูŠุจู‚ู‰
87
00:08:12,060 --> 00:08:15,860
ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุถุนุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
88
00:08:15,860 --> 00:08:21,820
ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
89
00:08:21,820 --> 00:08:27,380
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
90
00:08:27,380 --> 00:08:33,620
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง therapeutic level ูŠุนู†ูŠ
91
00:08:33,620 --> 00:08:46,480
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ 2% 3% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
92
00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:52,100
necessity ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง infection ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
93
00:08:52,100 --> 00:08:53,240
ุงู„ endothelmitis
94
00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:59,320
Indothermic ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ
95
00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:06,640
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุตุจุฑุช ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุตูŠุฑ bag of
96
00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:12,400
pus ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ bag of pus ูˆ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
97
00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:14,900
blindness ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ .. ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ blindness
98
00:09:14,900 --> 00:09:21,140
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ in equation ุงูˆ in isolation ุงู„ุนูŠู†
99
00:09:21,140 --> 00:09:25,290
ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ ุบุฑู ูŠุนู†ูŠูุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„
100
00:09:25,290 --> 00:09:29,350
ู…ุง ุชูุฏูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ endophthalmitis ูŠุนู†ูŠ blurring of
101
00:09:29,350 --> 00:09:36,130
visionุŒ pain ูˆ hazy cornea ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู†ุง ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ ..
102
00:09:36,130 --> 00:09:39,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ retina ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
103
00:09:39,310 --> 00:09:43,250
endophthalmitis ุชุณุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠุด ู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฌูŠุจูˆุง
104
00:09:43,250 --> 00:09:50,810
syringeุŒ syringeุŒ ุงู‡ ุฌูŠุจูˆุง syringe ููŠู‡ุง
105
00:09:56,600 --> 00:10:02,880
ูˆุจุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ูู‰ ุดู‰ุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง PARS PLANA ูู‰ ุญุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰
106
00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:06,480
PARS PLANA ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cerebellum ูุดู„ุช
107
00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:09,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฏูŠุชู†ุง ู…ุงุชุตู„ุด ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠุชู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุง
108
00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:15,260
ุฏูŠุชู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง PARS PLANA
109
00:10:15,260 --> 00:10:21,700
ู…ู† ุงู„ PARS PLANA INJECTION Perfective Antibiotics
110
00:10:21,700 --> 00:10:27,410
ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ุฑุฉู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง .. ุงุญู†ุง
111
00:10:27,410 --> 00:10:33,670
ู†ู†ู‚ุฐ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡
112
00:10:33,670 --> 00:10:39,850
topical ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ systemic intravenous ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
113
00:10:39,850 --> 00:10:43,750
intravenous ู„ุฃู† ููŠ barrier ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ barrier
114
00:10:43,750 --> 00:10:48,630
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŸ retinal blood barrier
115
00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:56,400
ูุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠุช my way ู…ุด ู‡ูƒูˆู† effective ุฒูŠ
116
00:10:56,400 --> 00:11:01,540
intravitreal injection of effective antibiotics
117
00:11:01,540 --> 00:11:07,020
ุนุงูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† clear ุนู†ูƒู…ุŸ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒ ุงู†ุชูˆุง
118
00:11:07,020 --> 00:11:10,680
ุชู†ุงูุณูˆุง intravitreal injection ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฎูŠุงู„ูƒูˆุง
119
00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:14,620
ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ post operative ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ
120
00:11:14,620 --> 00:11:19,140
cataract ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช cataract ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
121
00:11:19,140 --> 00:11:25,320
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ infectionู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ูˆุจู„ุงูŠูƒ
122
00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:33,520
of vegan ูˆู‡ูŠุฒูŠูƒูˆู…ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูˆ ููŠ team of
123
00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:38,260
ophthalmologists and surgeries to do intravitreal
124
00:11:38,260 --> 00:11:44,400
injection ุทูŠุจ
125
00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:50,120
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ .. periocular injection
126
00:11:53,410 --> 00:11:59,730
ุงู„ุงู†ุฌุจุดู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุจุชุฑูŠุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงู…
127
00:11:59,730 --> 00:12:06,510
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุณุงุจ ูƒูˆู†ุฌู†ู‡ุชุงุฆูู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุญู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
128
00:12:06,510 --> 00:12:10,070
ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููŠู„ูƒุงุชุฑุงูƒุณ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…
129
00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:17,350
ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ุง ุณุงุจ ูƒูˆู†ุฌู†ู‡ุชุงุฆูู„ ุฑูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู… ูˆ
130
00:12:17,350 --> 00:12:19,810
ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุฑ ุงู„absorption
131
00:12:23,650 --> 00:12:30,750
ูุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุชุบู„ุจุŸ ุฃุนู…ู„ injection subconjunctiva ู‡ุงูŠ
132
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,770
ุงู„ู…ุจุชุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ blood vessels ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฃุนุทูŠ
133
00:12:35,770 --> 00:12:40,270
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏูŠ ุทู…ูŠุณูŠู† absorption occurs from the residual
134
00:12:40,270 --> 00:12:43,270
water ุฃูˆ ุงู„ drugs of the subconjunctiva ุงู„ุฏูŠ ุจุท
135
00:12:43,270 --> 00:12:46,810
which is not subject to precordial factors as in
136
00:12:46,810 --> 00:12:52,480
topical application ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู†ุง
137
00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:59,140
ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ injection ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชุญู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ
138
00:12:59,140 --> 00:13:05,140
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠ
139
00:13:05,140 --> 00:13:09,540
ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ sclera ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุง
140
00:13:09,540 --> 00:13:14,900
antibiotic ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ hydrophilic ุทุจุนุง
141
00:13:14,900 --> 00:13:19,580
ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠ ุงู„ hydrophilic ู‡ุตูŠุฑ swing ุงู„ drugs ู‡ุชูุตู„
142
00:13:21,500 --> 00:13:27,780
ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู†
143
00:13:27,780 --> 00:13:36,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู†
144
00:13:36,700 --> 00:13:37,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
145
00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:37,560
ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡
146
00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:37,560
ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู†
147
00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:37,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
148
00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:37,560
ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡
149
00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:37,600
ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู†
150
00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:48,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุทู†
151
00:13:49,980 --> 00:13:54,360
ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุณู„ู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
152
00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:58,360
ุงู„ุงูƒูŠูˆุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆู† ูุงู„ุงู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ symbol of restriction
153
00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:05,240
ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง
154
00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:11,780
ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู†
155
00:14:11,780 --> 00:14:17,240
ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ุถุทุฑ ุงุถุทุฑุงุฑุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฒุฑ ุงู† ุงุนุทูŠ
156
00:14:18,010 --> 00:14:24,030
Tropical lipophilic antibiotic drops and
157
00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:29,590
subconjunctival hydrophilic injectionุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
158
00:14:29,590 --> 00:14:33,730
hydrophilic ูˆู‡ู†ุง lipophilicุŒ to save the cornea
159
00:14:33,730 --> 00:14:34,870
from damage
160
00:14:57,630 --> 00:15:00,010
ุงู„ูƒู†ุฌู„ูƒ ุชุงูŠุจุง ุงู„ุงุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
161
00:15:00,010 --> 00:15:01,030
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
162
00:15:01,030 --> 00:15:01,690
ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
163
00:15:01,690 --> 00:15:05,390
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
164
00:15:05,390 --> 00:15:11,610
ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
165
00:15:11,610 --> 00:15:12,230
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
166
00:15:12,230 --> 00:15:12,230
ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
167
00:15:12,230 --> 00:15:18,650
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
168
00:15:18,650 --> 00:15:26,550
ุนู† ุนุจ
169
00:15:28,860 --> 00:15:32,740
Advantages of peri-occurring injections ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
170
00:15:32,740 --> 00:15:39,560
ุงู„ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุญุงู‚ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญู†ุฉุŸ One, a clinical
171
00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:42,900
approach of administration often provides therapy
172
00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:46,420
to claim effective drug labels in aqueous for
173
00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:50,420
eight to twelve hours after a single injection
174
00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:56,760
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญูุจ ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู‡ุชูุถู„ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ุณุงุนุฉ
175
00:16:04,670 --> 00:16:13,730
ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ drops ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทูŠุจ
176
00:16:13,730 --> 00:16:18,110
flow in studies of subcontractable injections of
177
00:16:18,110 --> 00:16:23,610
third generation kefalosporin ู…ุถุงุฏ ุญูŠูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ keflix
178
00:16:23,610 --> 00:16:28,690
injection the common levels achieved were four
179
00:16:28,690 --> 00:16:32,110
fold higher than level in aqueous concentration
180
00:16:33,730 --> 00:16:37,990
ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญู…ุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุตุฏ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ
181
00:16:37,990 --> 00:16:45,230
ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ stroma ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ
182
00:16:45,230 --> 00:16:49,590
ู…ู† ุงู„ aqueous ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุฏุนุง ุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฉ ุชู„ุช ู…ุฑุงุช
183
00:16:49,590 --> 00:16:56,830
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ four ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุง to one ููŠ ุงู„ aqueous ุทูŠุจ
184
00:16:56,830 --> 00:17:02,710
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ injection ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญู…ุฉ
185
00:17:03,870 --> 00:17:08,370
ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุชู†ูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ
186
00:17:08,370 --> 00:17:16,010
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ retina ูู‰ five-fourth of the
187
00:17:16,010 --> 00:17:22,110
ูƒูˆุฑุฑูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ five-fourth ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช to fifteen-fourth
188
00:17:22,110 --> 00:17:29,230
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ than of the retina ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
189
00:17:29,230 --> 00:17:31,790
ุฃู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
190
00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:43,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ .. ุงูŠูˆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง
191
00:17:43,180 --> 00:17:47,600
ู…ุงุฌุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุฌุฑุฉ ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู†ุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
192
00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:55,280
ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุทุจุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
193
00:17:55,280 --> 00:18:02,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
194
00:18:02,260 --> 00:18:06,320
ุญูˆุงู ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ุนุฏุช ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
195
00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:11,920
ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ููŠ
196
00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:16,340
ุงู„ุฃูƒูˆุงุฒุŒ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ุŒ ุจู‚ุนุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„ุŒ ุทุจ ููŠ
197
00:18:16,340 --> 00:18:24,140
ุงู„ููŠุชุฑูŠุงุณุŸ ู†ู„ุŒ ู†ู„ุŒ ุชุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„
198
00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:31,010
10 to 1 ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุชุฑูŠุงุณู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ very
199
00:18:31,010 --> 00:18:35,670
poor concentration of periocar injection in the
200
00:18:35,670 --> 00:18:40,350
petrius ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฏูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑุฒูŠ ุจู„ุงู†ุฉ
201
00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:42,750
intra petrial injection
202
00:18:55,150 --> 00:18:58,270
Thus there is a significant concentration gradient
203
00:18:58,270 --> 00:19:02,150
ุชุฏูˆู†ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ from coral to retina and from retina to
204
00:19:02,150 --> 00:19:06,210
petrius ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„
205
00:19:06,210 --> 00:19:09,670
ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ
206
00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:34,280
ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
207
00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:36,420
ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
208
00:19:36,420 --> 00:19:37,800
ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
209
00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:44,960
ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
210
00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:59,660
ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ู„ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุดูŠุฎ ุญูุท ุชุฎุชู…ุฑ
211
00:19:59,660 --> 00:20:06,540
ุงู„ุชุญู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุดูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุญุณุจ
212
00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:12,000
ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ vitreous ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุด ุจูŠูุถู„ ููŠ
213
00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:19,600
barrier ู…ู† ุงู„ zaniole and lins similarly
214
00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:24,880
psychotropic addictions are notand effective and
215
00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,780
frequent topical application in treating keratitis
216
00:20:27,780 --> 00:20:30,600
and should be limited to situations
217
00:20:54,080 --> 00:21:00,240
than subglottal injection in the treatment of
218
00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:06,620
endosalmitis ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŸ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŸ
219
00:21:06,620 --> 00:21:11,920
ุฏู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ ุตุญุŒ endosalmitis
220
00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:21,920
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ frequent ุชุจูˆู‡
221
00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:22,180
ู‡ุฐู‡
222
00:21:27,650 --> 00:21:34,390
Drug installation ูƒุชุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ is more effective
223
00:21:34,390 --> 00:21:40,670
than subconjunctal injection in treatment of
224
00:21:40,670 --> 00:21:45,230
keratitis ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ุงู„ุฃู„ุซุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญุณู†ุŸ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅุจุฑุง
225
00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:49,270
ุตุจุงุญ ูˆู…ุณุงุก ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ุงู„ุฃู„ุซุฑ
226
00:21:49,270 --> 00:21:57,680
ูˆู„ุง ุงุนุทูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงุชุจุนุชูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุฃู†ุง ููŠ
227
00:21:57,680 --> 00:22:03,760
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง acute radicyclitis ุชุนุฑููˆู†
228
00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:09,600
radicyclitisุŸ ุทุจ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู†ุŸ StimulixุŸ ูˆ
229
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:17,160
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ BradfordุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุนุทูŠ
230
00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:23,340
frequent .. frequent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ topical
231
00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:54,760
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุงุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุญุช
232
00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:55,360
ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุงุญุฉ
233
00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:05,980
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆู„ุงุŒ
234
00:23:05,980 --> 00:23:10,800
ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
235
00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:14,880
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ุฅูŠุจูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุทุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
236
00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:18,600
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฏุจุดุชูŠู† ุงุซู†ุงู†ุŒ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน
237
00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:26,690
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุณุทุญูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุฏูŠุจุŸุจู‚ูˆู„
238
00:23:26,690 --> 00:23:30,970
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ general leads and lead marginsุŒ ุงู„ lead
239
00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:32,990
infection ูˆ ุงู„ lead marginsุŒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ lead
240
00:23:32,990 --> 00:23:36,670
margins ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง seborrheic blepharitisุŒ
241
00:23:36,670 --> 00:23:41,570
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง blepharitis ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง blepharitisุŒ ุงูุถู„
242
00:23:41,570 --> 00:23:46,850
ุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ointmentุŒ ู„ุงู† ointment ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
243
00:23:46,850 --> 00:23:52,590
lead ูˆ lead margins ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠุชุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฒู… .. ูƒู†ุช ุฌุฏุง
244
00:23:52,590 --> 00:24:00,050
ูƒุชุงุจุฉู„ูŠู†ุจุณ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ุงู„ interior chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู†
245
00:24:00,050 --> 00:24:07,210
ุงุนุทูŠู‡ู… topical frequent installation ุงู…ุง
246
00:24:07,210 --> 00:24:12,210
solutions ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ suspensions ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู„ุงู†
247
00:24:12,210 --> 00:24:16,930
ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู‡ู…ุงู„ ูƒูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ AC ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ูƒู„
248
00:24:16,930 --> 00:24:17,350
ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
249
00:24:27,110 --> 00:24:32,090
ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ุงูˆู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฌุงุฑ ู…ุด ุตุนุจู‡ ุงู„
250
00:24:32,090 --> 00:24:36,010
stuff in your stomach ู…ุด ุตุนุจ ุทูŠุจ drugs
251
00:24:36,010 --> 00:24:38,890
administered systemically systemically ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
00:24:38,890 --> 00:24:43,590
ุจุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงุต penetrate the aqueous and
253
00:24:43,590 --> 00:24:50,050
vitreous humor with difficulty ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
254
00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:53,970
barriers blood aqueous barrier ูˆ blood retinal
255
00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:57,880
barrier ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠู‡Penetration into the
256
00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:00,500
aqueous humor is restricted by blood aqueous
257
00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:03,360
barrier which exists between the endothelium
258
00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:05,200
overlying the capillaries of the iris and cerebral
259
00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:11,240
body which has a tie intracellular junctions
260
00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:17,780
ูˆPenetration
261
00:25:17,780 --> 00:25:22,240
in the Petrius ูŠุดุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฎุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุชุฑูŠุณ
262
00:25:42,420 --> 00:25:53,460
ุดุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐู†ูˆุจ ูˆ ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูˆุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุนุฏุช ุงู†
263
00:25:53,460 --> 00:25:57,880
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจูŠุฎุด ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญุฒูŠู†ุŸ
264
00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:05,560
ู„ู…ุง ุดุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐู†ูˆุจ ูˆ ูˆุถุน ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุงุณ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ
265
00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:08,200
ู‚ุจู„ aspiration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุญุจ
266
00:26:11,250 --> 00:26:15,790
ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุนู‚ .. ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุนู‚
267
00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:21,990
ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุจุณ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„
268
00:26:21,990 --> 00:26:29,910
lens ูˆ ุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ zonule ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุด ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ
269
00:26:29,910 --> 00:26:34,490
ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ
270
00:26:34,490 --> 00:26:38,850
ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ
271
00:26:38,850 --> 00:26:38,850
ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ
272
00:26:38,850 --> 00:26:42,780
ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงููƒูƒ ุงูnear or
273
00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:47,360
distant ุงู†ุช ุจุดูˆู ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด IO ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
274
00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:57,140
ู‡ูˆ shallow ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ shallow ู…ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ
275
00:26:57,140 --> 00:27:00,960
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ matrius ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
276
00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:07,600
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ inflammation
277
00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:10,240
ููŠ
278
00:27:12,230 --> 00:27:15,870
ุงู„ .. ุงู„
279
00:27:15,870 --> 00:27:20,770
.. ุงู„ blood vessels ุงูˆ ุงู„ retina ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
280
00:27:20,770 --> 00:27:27,970
ุงู„ vasculitis ูู‰ ุงู„ vasculitis ุงูˆ ุงู„ retinitis ุงู„
281
00:27:27,970 --> 00:27:31,770
blood vessel ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ endothelium
282
00:27:31,770 --> 00:27:35,250
tightly
283
00:27:35,250 --> 00:27:41,790
lining the vesselู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ ..
284
00:27:41,790 --> 00:27:42,930
ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ
285
00:27:42,930 --> 00:27:43,130
.. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ
286
00:27:43,130 --> 00:27:43,470
ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ ..
287
00:27:43,470 --> 00:27:45,890
ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ
288
00:27:45,890 --> 00:27:47,410
.. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ
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ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ ..
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ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ .. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ
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.. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ
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.. ุจุงุณูƒูˆู„ุงุชุณ ุจุตูŠุฑ ..
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ุงู„ู€ chapter 10 factors affecting the choice of
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diagnostic drugs factors ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
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ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉูˆ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุฌูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุง
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ุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฏูˆุงุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠุณูŠุฉ Cyclopidics
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ุชุดูƒูŠุณ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฎุงุตุฉ
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ู„ู„ู€ Latent Hyperloop
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Esotropia. Children Esotropia. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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PsychopoliticsุŒ this group has suffered some
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attritionุŒ ุชุขูƒู„ุฉ. And from an original list of
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seven ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ seven psychopolitics.
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Only four now remain. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
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.. ุงู„ psychopolitics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ
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Psychopolitics
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ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
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ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูƒ
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ูุงุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู†
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูุงุถู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู„ุงุฆู„ ุงูุฑูŠู† more potent
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genetics are used prior to surgery ุทุจุนุง ุงู†ุง
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ู…ุงุจุนุชุจุฑุด ุงู† ุงู„ุงุทุฑุงุจูŠู†ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†
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ุญุงุทุจู†ุง ุนู…ู„ ุณูŠุจูŠุฑ ุงูŠุงุดุชุฑุง ูุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุดุบุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงู„ูู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุชู…ุด
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุจูˆุฏูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
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ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช myotics ุงู„ู…ุถูŠู‚ุงุช
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ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญุฏุซุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุจ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุณุฉ
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ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูู‚ุฏุช ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุนุถุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุชูŠูƒุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง
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ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
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ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠูˆุชูŠูƒูŠ ูˆุฏูŠุงุฌู†ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠ ุชุดุฎูŠุฒูŠ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌูŠ
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ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง open angle glaucoma
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ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุดูˆู ุงู„ pupil size ูˆุดูˆู
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ muscle .. the muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ spectro
324
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-pili ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุชุงุนูƒ ุทุจ local anesthetics
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ุฃู…ุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Optometrist ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ูู„ ุชูˆุฑูˆู…ูŠุชุฑ
326
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ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ุจุฑุทู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ range of local anesthetics has
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remained fairly steady ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุฒุงู„ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ
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Optometrist ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ cocaine
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ุณุงูŠุฏูŠู†ููƒุณูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุทู„ูˆุง ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ is now really used
330
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medically because better agents are available ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฒูŠ ุงู„ bio carbine ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ bio carbine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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dominant ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุฃุณู ุงู„ bio carbine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ myotic ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ local aesthetics ู„ูˆูƒุงู„ูŠู† ู„ูŠู‡
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ุฏูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฏูˆูƒุงูŠูŠู† is dominantุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุงูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณูƒูŠู† ูˆุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ุขู† obsolete. ุฅูŠู‡
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ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฅูู„ุชุณุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุฏูˆ ูƒูŠูŠู†. ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
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ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุทุจูŠุนูˆ ู…ุณุชุบู†ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ local
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anesthetic ุฃูˆ ุงู„ topical anesthetic.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ treatment ..
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superficial treatment ู„ูƒูˆุงุจูŠุฑุง ูƒู„ูŠุฑุทูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ
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ุฌุณู… ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูƒูˆุงุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ููŠ
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ุฃุด .. ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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local ุฃูˆ topical anestheticููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† drugs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„optometry ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ stains ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุฑ ุงูŠุถุง
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this is one area that at one time appeared to have
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growth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุชุนุดุฉ ููŠ
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ุฃุตุจุงุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
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two stains are used routinely ุจุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† and the use
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of one product cease ุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ king of stains
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floating ู„ูƒู†
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ุฃุดูŠู„ ุจู„ูˆุฑ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ drugs ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตุจุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
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ุฃุตุจุญุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูู‡ูŠ five groups of diagnostic
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
354
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ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
355
00:34:56,970 --> 00:34:58,710
ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
356
00:34:58,710 --> 00:35:01,550
ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
357
00:35:01,550 --> 00:35:02,070
ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
358
00:35:02,070 --> 00:35:02,070
ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
359
00:35:02,070 --> 00:35:02,070
ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
360
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ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช
361
00:35:02,090 --> 00:35:06,110
ุฏูŠุงุฌู…ูˆุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ุฏูŠุงุฌ
362
00:35:10,670 --> 00:35:15,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฒุงูŠุง ุบุงุจุชุŒ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูุงุฏุฉ
363
00:35:15,790 --> 00:35:23,530
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฒูŠุฉ easier under pressure ุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
364
00:35:23,530 --> 00:35:27,930
ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ูŠุด irritationุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ูŠุด burningุŒ ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ูŠุด
365
00:35:27,930 --> 00:35:28,950
stinging
366
00:35:34,970 --> 00:35:40,510
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูˆุซ ุซูŠุงุจู‡ ู…ุง ูŠู„ูˆุซ ุฌู„ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ easier to
367
00:35:40,510 --> 00:35:43,690
another patient this certainly applies when the
368
00:35:43,690 --> 00:35:46,350
procedure involves a local anesthetic ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
369
00:35:46,350 --> 00:35:49,570
ุงู„ูู†ุฌุฑ ู…ูˆุถุนูŠ ุงูˆ for other agents if the use of
370
00:35:49,570 --> 00:35:52,270
diagnostic drug will allow the examination to be
371
00:35:52,270 --> 00:35:56,670
carried out quicker and more efficiently then this
372
00:35:56,670 --> 00:36:00,290
will be to the patients advantage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
373
00:36:00,290 --> 00:36:10,900
ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุณู‡ู„ุชุญุท ุงู„ drug ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ุงู…ุดูŠ ุงู„
374
00:36:10,900 --> 00:36:14,980
patient ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒ ูŠุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูŠุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„
375
00:36:14,980 --> 00:36:20,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ injection ุชู†ุชุธุฑ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
376
00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:26,280
ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูƒ ุฎุฏู„ ููŠ ู†ุตู ูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
377
00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:30,300
ุทุจุนุง ุฎุงูŠู ุฎูˆู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅูŠุด
378
00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:35,830
ู…ุงุจุฏูˆ ูŠุฎู„ุน ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ..
379
00:36:35,830 --> 00:36:41,290
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ optometrist ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡
380
00:36:41,290 --> 00:36:45,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู‚ุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ easier for
381
00:36:45,750 --> 00:36:51,210
practitioners ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุŒ ุงู„ optometristุŒ ูุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด
382
00:36:51,210 --> 00:36:56,870
ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠูŠู†ู„ุฃู†ู‡
383
00:36:56,870 --> 00:37:01,130
ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุจ ู…ุงูŠูˆุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุชู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
384
00:37:01,130 --> 00:37:06,250
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุชุตุจุบ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุงูŠูˆุด ุญุท ู„ุฃ ุญุท ูƒู…ุงู†
385
00:37:06,250 --> 00:37:09,990
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
386
00:37:09,990 --> 00:37:11,390
ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
387
00:37:11,390 --> 00:37:11,550
ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
388
00:37:11,550 --> 00:37:11,550
ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ
389
00:37:11,550 --> 00:37:24,770
ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ู…ุฌ
390
00:37:25,030 --> 00:37:28,950
ูู„ูˆุฑูŠุณูŠู†ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุจุชุงุฑูŠูƒุฒุงู…ูŠู†ุงุดูŠ ุงู† ูˆ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ results
391
00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:34,870
ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฑุดูˆุด ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฎุงูุฑ again in the case of
392
00:37:34,870 --> 00:37:37,990
midletics and cyclopidics the results obtained
393
00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:42,490
will often be more valuable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด more valuable
394
00:37:42,490 --> 00:37:50,270
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† accurate ู…ูƒูˆู†ุด
395
00:37:50,270 --> 00:37:51,370
drug facet
396
00:37:54,710 --> 00:37:58,830
ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
397
00:37:58,830 --> 00:38:04,770
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ู…ุฒุงูŠุง easy to patient easy
398
00:38:04,770 --> 00:38:07,710
to practitioner or better examination
399
00:38:24,470 --> 00:38:30,030
ุฃูŠุด ู…ุณุงูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆุจุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ I is an
400
00:38:30,030 --> 00:38:35,130
artificial state this must be allowed for when
401
00:38:35,130 --> 00:38:39,610
carrying out certain tasks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู„ู‡
402
00:38:39,610 --> 00:38:46,290
ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุฒูŠุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ุจ
403
00:38:46,290 --> 00:38:53,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† Diameter ุจุชุงุนู‡ four ุฃูˆ fiveุงู„ู€ Millimeter
404
00:38:53,490 --> 00:39:04,390
ุตุงุฑ 10 ุฃูˆ 9 ุบูŠุฑุช ู…ู† ู…ุง ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณูˆุฑุชุง
405
00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:08,870
ุจูŠูˆุจูŠู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑุช ูุชู„ุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
406
00:39:08,870 --> 00:39:16,110
ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงู‡ุฏุงู ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
407
00:39:16,110 --> 00:39:17,450
ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ุทูู„ุฉ
408
00:39:27,220 --> 00:39:32,680
ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด ุจุณ
409
00:39:32,680 --> 00:39:34,920
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
410
00:39:34,920 --> 00:39:39,280
ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
411
00:39:39,280 --> 00:39:44,100
ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
412
00:39:44,100 --> 00:39:47,660
ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
413
00:39:47,660 --> 00:39:48,380
ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
414
00:39:48,380 --> 00:39:52,500
ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
415
00:39:52,500 --> 00:39:56,080
ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
416
00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:59,840
ุจุณ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง
417
00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:06,160
ูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ this can be short ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
418
00:40:06,160 --> 00:40:09,480
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ local anaestheticุŒ local anaesthetic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
419
00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:13,300
costotropic anaestheticุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
420
00:40:13,300 --> 00:40:18,940
but sometimes long enough to inconvenience the
421
00:40:18,940 --> 00:40:23,140
patientุŒ ุชุฒุนุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฒูŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู†ุŒ
422
00:40:23,140 --> 00:40:27,010
ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุจุฏู„ูˆุง ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุงูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
423
00:40:27,010 --> 00:40:32,070
ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู… ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุชุญุทู„ู‡ ุตุจุญ ูˆ ู…ุณุฃู„ ูˆ
424
00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:35,830
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงุจูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุจูˆุน
425
00:40:35,830 --> 00:40:42,370
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ
426
00:40:42,370 --> 00:40:48,590
ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ little pearl ุจุฏุฃ ุญุณุงุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„
427
00:40:48,590 --> 00:40:55,330
micro ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ disadvantage ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠุจ
428
00:40:55,330 --> 00:41:01,620
ุชุงู„ูprolonged duration of actionุŒ ุถุฑุจู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„
429
00:41:01,620 --> 00:41:08,180
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุฃู‚ู„
430
00:41:08,180 --> 00:41:13,920
ุดูŠุก ุณุช ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ prolonged durationุŒ ุงู„ุตุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ
431
00:41:13,920 --> 00:41:20,660
easyุŒ ุฅู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
00:41:20,660 --> 00:41:25,930
ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ูŠุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด
433
00:41:25,930 --> 00:41:31,030
ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠุŸ
434
00:41:31,030 --> 00:41:36,470
ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุนูŠุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู… ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
435
00:41:36,470 --> 00:41:40,750
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฃู†ุง ุฌุณุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„ ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
436
00:41:40,750 --> 00:41:43,870
ู„ุณู‡ ูุนู„ุง ูˆ ุฃุชุฑุจูŠุชุŒ ู„ูŠุด ูŠูุถู„ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ
437
00:41:43,870 --> 00:41:46,570
ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆู„ุง
438
00:41:46,570 --> 00:41:52,370
ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏุงูŠุจ ูˆู„ุง
439
00:41:52,370 --> 00:42:00,410
ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุญุณู† ุฃุฏุงุฆู‡ุง.ุทูŠุจ
440
00:42:00,410 --> 00:42:07,470
adverse effects of ophthalmic drugs. adverse ูŠุนู†ูŠ
441
00:42:07,470 --> 00:42:12,690
side effects. ู‡ู„ ุงู„ drugs ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง side effects
442
00:42:12,690 --> 00:42:16,490
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุจูŠูˆุถุนูˆุง ุจุฅูŠู‡ุŸ where is the
443
00:42:16,490 --> 00:42:20,210
drug? if it is available might exacerbate that
444
00:42:20,210 --> 00:42:20,550
problem.
445
00:42:27,850 --> 00:42:34,090
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู† ุชู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ
446
00:42:34,090 --> 00:42:40,430
ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุฑู…ูŠุด reversible
447
00:42:40,430 --> 00:42:47,530
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ local adverse effects ุน
448
00:42:47,530 --> 00:42:54,830
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุณุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ systemic ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุทุจ local
449
00:42:54,830 --> 00:42:59,270
adverse if it's this can be as mild as stinging
450
00:42:59,270 --> 00:43:08,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุฎูŠุฒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุฒ ุงู‡ ุงูˆ as severe
451
00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:12,310
as angioecological angioecological
452
00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:38,100
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุช ุฑูˆุช ุงูŠุฑูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุฏูŠุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
453
00:43:38,100 --> 00:43:40,540
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุฑูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
454
00:43:40,540 --> 00:43:40,860
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
455
00:43:57,950 --> 00:44:02,910
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ iris ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฌู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
456
00:44:02,910 --> 00:44:07,710
over grounding ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ angle of ACุŒ angle of
457
00:44:07,710 --> 00:44:14,150
anterior chamberุŒ ู‡ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฑุชุŒ
458
00:44:14,150 --> 00:44:17,590
ุณูŠุจูŠุฑ
459
00:44:17,590 --> 00:44:17,950
ุงู„ closure
460
00:44:26,690 --> 00:44:35,550
ุนู„ู‰ 50 ุฅู„ู‰ 70 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ุณูŠุจูŠุฑ
461
00:44:35,550 --> 00:44:40,190
ุฏู…ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุณูŠุจูŠุฑ ุฏู…ุฌ ุงูˆูƒุชูƒู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง
462
00:44:40,190 --> 00:44:45,510
reversible ุงูˆ irreversible ู‡ุฐุง
463
00:44:45,510 --> 00:44:49,630
ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ irreversible ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู„ู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ side
464
00:44:49,630 --> 00:44:52,350
effects ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุญุฑุฌุงู†
465
00:45:01,280 --> 00:45:10,900
ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุชู„ูˆู†
466
00:45:10,900 --> 00:45:15,960
ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€IrisุŒ ุงู„ู€Iris ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุตู ูุงุชุญ ุฃูˆ ูุงุชุญ
467
00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:17,920
ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ black
468
00:45:26,820 --> 00:45:32,220
ุฒู„ุชุงู† .. ุฒู„ุชุงู† ู‡ุฑู‚ .. ุงู†ุช ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ู„ุฒู„ุชุงู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุทุฑ
469
00:45:32,220 --> 00:45:36,120
ู„ู„ู€ Antiglucoma .. Antiglucoma ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑ
470
00:45:36,120 --> 00:45:46,580
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฌุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฌุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฌุงู† ุงูˆ ุฒู„ุชุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
471
00:45:46,580 --> 00:45:51,940
ุชุณู…ู‰ ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ุฏุงุฆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
472
00:46:06,670 --> 00:46:11,270
ุงู„ู€ side effects ุจุชูƒูˆู† systemic at this ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
473
00:46:11,270 --> 00:46:15,710
systemic ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ many diagnostic drugs are
474
00:46:15,710 --> 00:46:20,550
potent ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ modifiers of autonomic nervous
475
00:46:20,550 --> 00:46:24,150
system and are capable of causing effects of
476
00:46:24,150 --> 00:46:26,970
automatically innervated structures ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
477
00:46:26,970 --> 00:46:31,950
ุฃุฑูŠู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ุฅู†ูุงู† ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
478
00:46:31,950 --> 00:46:36,790
ุฃุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠุงุทุจุนุง ุงู„ atropine ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†
479
00:46:36,790 --> 00:46:40,750
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู†ุงุฒู„ ูˆ ู„ุงูƒุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ duct ูˆ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nose
480
00:46:40,750 --> 00:46:44,190
ู†ุงุฒู„ ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ brain rich of blood vessels ูˆ ุฑูˆุญ
481
00:46:44,190 --> 00:46:51,530
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
482
00:46:51,530 --> 00:46:53,790
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒุงู† atropine
483
00:47:03,970 --> 00:47:11,390
ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุตูˆุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุทุทุง ุงุฎุฐูˆุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจุงู„ุชู…
484
00:47:11,390 --> 00:47:16,490
ู…ู‚ุฑู…ูˆู† ุดุบู„ู†ุง
485
00:47:16,490 --> 00:47:20,450
ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ autonomous nervous system ูˆุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡
486
00:47:20,450 --> 00:47:24,750
toxicity drug toxicity ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุงู„ infants ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
487
00:47:24,750 --> 00:47:26,450
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† overdose ู…ู‚ุฑู…ูˆู†
488
00:47:30,040 --> 00:47:34,660
ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุนู„ุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุญูุธ ุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุนูŠู†
489
00:47:34,660 --> 00:47:40,960
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒูˆุฑุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฎุชู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
490
00:47:40,960 --> 00:47:45,140
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ drug ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
491
00:47:45,140 --> 00:47:51,680
systemic adverse effects ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡
492
00:48:01,950 --> 00:48:12,890
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ
493
00:48:12,890 --> 00:48:16,950
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
494
00:48:16,950 --> 00:48:24,840
ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑ3- its
495
00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:31,800
action should be fast in answer 4
496
00:48:31,800 --> 00:48:35,960
-
497
00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:38,420
its action should be short in duration
498
00:48:50,610 --> 00:48:56,330
ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุฌุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงููƒุงุฑ ูุงุฑู…ุงุฑูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠุฉ
499
00:48:56,330 --> 00:49:00,130
ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
500
00:49:00,130 --> 00:49:06,030
ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงููƒุงุฑ ูุงุฑู…ุงุฑูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุง
501
00:49:06,030 --> 00:49:09,430
ุชูƒูˆู†
502
00:49:09,430 --> 00:49:12,950
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงููƒุงุฑ ูุงุฑู…ุงุฑูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ
503
00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:24,000
Present ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฑุญ ูˆ easy to use till it should be
504
00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:28,560
capable of being produced in stable and sterile
505
00:49:28,560 --> 00:49:33,120
ophthalmic form that is appropriate to the use for
506
00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:37,680
which is intended ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง
507
00:49:37,680 --> 00:49:41,560
psychologically ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุฎูŠุงู„ ุณุงู‰ ูŠุชุญู„ู„ ูˆ ูŠุฎุฑุจ
508
00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:43,960
ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„
509
00:49:53,930 --> 00:49:58,970
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุท ู…ุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูุงูƒุฏุงุด ุงูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุฑูŠุชู†ูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ูˆ
510
00:49:58,970 --> 00:50:04,730
ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
511
00:50:04,730 --> 00:50:05,250
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŸ
512
00:50:10,900 --> 00:50:14,460
and the advantages and disadvantages of a proposed
513
00:50:14,460 --> 00:50:18,300
drug must be weighed in the light of a particular
514
00:50:18,300 --> 00:50:21,720
patient immediately prior to the examination ูŠุจู‚ู‰
515
00:50:21,720 --> 00:50:24,940
ู…ู† ุนูŠุงู† ู„ุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ู„ู‡ู„ุงุฌุฉ
516
00:50:24,940 --> 00:50:28,400
ูˆุนูŠุงู† ู…ุงุจู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนูŠุงู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠุทูˆู„
517
00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:32,280
ู…ุนุงู‡ ุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠุฃูˆู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุนูŠุงู† ู…ุงุจูŠุฃูˆู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูƒู†
518
00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:38,800
ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ
519
00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:39,320
ู„ู„ูุญุต
520
00:50:42,660 --> 00:50:46,060
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูˆุง ูŠุง ู…ุงู„ุณุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ Cycloblasia ูŠุง
521
00:50:46,060 --> 00:50:50,080
ู…ุงู„ูŠ effective Cycloblasia ุจู‚ุนุฏ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู„ุงู† ุญุงุฌุฉ
522
00:50:50,080 --> 00:50:54,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฑูุฉ ูู„ุงู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฑูุฉ ูˆูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
523
00:50:54,160 --> 00:50:58,640
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ effective and easy examination ุดูƒุฑุง
524
00:50:58,640 --> 00:51:00,180
ู„ูƒู… ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡