abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
b4e65c0 verified
1
00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:06,900
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†
2
00:00:06,900 --> 00:00:11,860
ุงู„ู€ non-nuclear phagocytes in immune defense ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง
3
00:00:11,860 --> 00:00:18,960
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู…ู„
4
00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:26,000
ุงู„ู€ macrophage ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† highly efficient phagocytes
5
00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:31,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ phagocytic cell ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ
6
00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:37,360
ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑู‹ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pathogen ุฅุนู„ุงู‚ ูˆุฅุทู„ุงู‚
7
00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:43,500
ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุจุฑูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ
8
00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:48,180
ู…ุงุชุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู…ุด
9
00:00:48,180 --> 00:00:51,120
ุจุณ ููŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ุจุชุนุจุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell
10
00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:55,200
mediated immunity ูˆ recognition of an intracellular
11
00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:59,380
pathogen ูˆdefense against them ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ mycobacteria
12
00:00:59,750 --> 00:01:02,970
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Granuloma accumulation
13
00:01:02,970 --> 00:01:08,150
of the site of infection and formation of the
14
00:01:08,150 --> 00:01:14,450
granuloma ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
15
00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:18,050
macrophage ูˆ dendritic cell in cell in immune
16
00:01:18,050 --> 00:01:25,310
defense mechanism ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
17
00:01:25,310 --> 00:01:30,110
ุงู„ู€ Macrophage ู„ู‡ุง ุณุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ุฃูˆ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุณุช ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช
18
00:01:30,110 --> 00:01:34,730
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ innate immunity
19
00:01:34,730 --> 00:01:39,570
and Optical Clearance ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Non-specific ุฃูˆ
20
00:01:39,570 --> 00:01:45,350
Non-opsinic Receptor ุฃู†ูุงุฌูˆู‡ ุณูŠุชูˆุณุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ
21
00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:48,970
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acquired humoral
22
00:01:48,970 --> 00:01:53,830
immunity ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Antibody and Complement Dependent
23
00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:58,010
Phagocytosis and Cytotoxicity ููŠ ุฑูŠุณุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง
24
00:01:58,010 --> 00:02:04,230
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ inflammation and
25
00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:11,030
repair and tissue injury ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ certain mediators
26
00:02:12,180 --> 00:02:17,140
At of local and systemic response So one can ูŠุนู†ูŠ
27
00:02:17,140 --> 00:02:21,460
at site of infection or at distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
28
00:02:21,460 --> 00:02:25,380
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ acquired immunity ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ antigen
29
00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:31,200
processing and presentation ูˆุทุจุนุงุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€
30
00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:35,400
Dendritic cell ุซู… ู„ู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆููŠุฑุฌ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
31
00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:38,820
Acquired Cellular Immunity ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Activation
32
00:02:38,820 --> 00:02:44,020
Activation of Macrophage Effector Mechanism By ุงู„ู€
33
00:02:44,020 --> 00:02:49,720
NK and T Cell ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุซู…
34
00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:56,320
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunosuppression ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
35
00:02:56,320 --> 00:03:03,960
Tolerance Versus Auto-immunity ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
36
00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:12,560
ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immune Defense ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
37
00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:21,880
ุฅู„ู‰ two populations ุฌุงู„ูˆ ููŠ Resident or
38
00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:26,640
stationary macrophage ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ organs
39
00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:27,540
ู…ุซุงุจุชุฉ
40
00:03:30,110 --> 00:03:33,690
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ organs ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง
41
00:03:33,690 --> 00:03:39,790
ุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ circulatory macrophage ุฃูˆ
42
00:03:39,790 --> 00:03:42,990
ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ recruited macrophage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฏูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
43
00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:46,610
at site of infection ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ู€ resident
44
00:03:46,610 --> 00:03:51,010
tissue macrophage population ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถุงุก
45
00:03:51,010 --> 00:03:55,850
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
46
00:03:55,850 --> 00:03:59,030
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ููŠ stromal macrophage ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุงุŸ
47
00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:02,920
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุจูŠุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุญุฑุฑ
48
00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:10,560
ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ RBCs ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liver ูƒูˆูุฑ
49
00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:15,180
ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spleen
50
00:04:15,180 --> 00:04:18,660
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ red polyps ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ white polyps ูˆ
51
00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:25,930
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุณู†ุณู†ุช ูˆ ุฃุจูˆุจุชูƒ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„
52
00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:30,050
ุนุถูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู… ู…ุนูŠู† and it's distinct
53
00:04:30,050 --> 00:04:35,590
wished from other ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ specific phenotypic
54
00:04:35,590 --> 00:04:42,830
appearance ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุนุถูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ู€ macrophage
55
00:04:42,830 --> 00:04:46,990
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง can regulate ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
56
00:04:46,990 --> 00:04:51,960
signal can activate ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ุนู„ู‰
57
00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:55,860
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia-Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia
58
00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:57,480
Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
59
00:04:57,480 --> 00:04:57,880
ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible
60
00:04:57,880 --> 00:04:59,040
Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia
61
00:04:59,040 --> 00:04:59,860
Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia
62
00:04:59,860 --> 00:05:00,540
Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
63
00:05:00,540 --> 00:05:03,620
Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor
64
00:05:03,620 --> 00:05:09,480
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hypoxia Inducible Factor ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูุนูŠู„ู‡
65
00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:14,960
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅูุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุชู…ุฑ ู†ูƒุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ุฌุงู…ุง
66
00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:19,680
ุงู†ุชุฑููŠุฑูˆู… ุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุชู…ุฑ ุชู‡ูŠุจุฑ 1 ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูุนูŠู„ู‡
67
00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:24,020
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูƒูŠุณูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุจุชุฏุน
68
00:05:24,020 --> 00:05:30,460
ุนุจุฏุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pro-inflammatory mediator ูˆููŠ
69
00:05:30,460 --> 00:05:34,380
ุงู„ู€ cell mediated immunity ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
70
00:05:34,380 --> 00:05:38,210
ุจุงู„ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆู„ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ุน ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
71
00:05:38,210 --> 00:05:44,170
ุงู„ู€ Hypersensitivity ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Monocytes ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
72
00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:49,690
ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูุนูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู€ MHC
73
00:05:49,690 --> 00:05:54,150
Class 2 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู€ antigen presentation ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
74
00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:58,450
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู€ endocytosis ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
75
00:05:58,450 --> 00:06:04,270
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท
76
00:06:04,270 --> 00:06:09,230
ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ endocytosis ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ killing process is
77
00:06:09,230 --> 00:06:13,550
not efficient ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ procedure
78
00:06:13,550 --> 00:06:17,050
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
79
00:06:17,050 --> 00:06:22,070
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู„ู€ macrophage ุงู†ู‡ can induce anti
80
00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:25,070
inflammatory response by releasing certain
81
00:06:25,070 --> 00:06:31,410
cytokine ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ IL-10 ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ which can induce the
82
00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:33,570
secretion of transforming growth factor beta
83
00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,880
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ Deactivated Macrophage
84
00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:47,700
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ it's an anti-inflammatory response ูŠุจุฏุฃ
85
00:06:47,700 --> 00:06:51,280
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจู€ pro-inflammatory a release of certain
86
00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:52,180
mediators
87
00:06:54,980 --> 00:06:59,640
ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู€ Anti-inflammatory
88
00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:05,340
ูˆ it can be alternatively activated ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
89
00:07:05,340 --> 00:07:09,020
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ endocytosis process ุงู„ู„ูŠ can be induced
90
00:07:09,020 --> 00:07:12,460
which ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ signals from
91
00:07:12,460 --> 00:07:16,580
microbial products or phytocytosis and cytokine
92
00:07:16,580 --> 00:07:23,220
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู€ Macrophage
93
00:07:23,220 --> 00:07:28,540
ูˆุชู†ุดูŠุทุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู€ Macrophage ูˆุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน
94
00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:33,380
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Secretory Products which are
95
00:07:33,380 --> 00:07:37,460
released from MacrophageุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง
96
00:07:37,460 --> 00:07:42,700
Different Secretory Product ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Macrophage
97
00:07:42,700 --> 00:07:45,760
ูุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Molecular Weight Metabolites
98
00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:50,280
ุฒูŠ ูƒู„ Reactive Oxygen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
99
00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:50,400
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
100
00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:51,660
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
101
00:07:51,660 --> 00:07:54,160
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
102
00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:58,260
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
103
00:07:58,260 --> 00:08:03,640
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
104
00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:03,900
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
105
00:08:03,900 --> 00:08:08,820
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
106
00:08:08,820 --> 00:08:14,760
Nitrogen ูˆ Nitrogen ูˆ
107
00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:18,260
Nitrogen ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช stimulatory ุฃูˆ
108
00:08:18,260 --> 00:08:20,640
inhibitory ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ transforming growth factor beta
109
00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:28,320
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง it can release certain chemokine ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
110
00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:36,660
CCL2 ูˆ 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุฃูˆ 8 ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
111
00:08:36,660 --> 00:08:42,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ receptors ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠ
112
00:08:42,370 --> 00:08:46,250
ุงู„ู€ molecules ุงู„ูุงุจุฑูŠู†ูƒุชุฑุงุชุฑูˆู…ุจุณุจุฑุฏูŠู† ูˆุฏู‡ ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
113
00:08:46,250 --> 00:08:48,730
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ optimization Matrix adhesion ููŠ
114
00:08:48,730 --> 00:08:54,870
ุงู„ู€ phagocytosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Phagocytic cells complement ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
115
00:08:54,870 --> 00:09:02,430
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ complement ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง C3 ูˆุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู€ local
116
00:09:02,430 --> 00:09:07,810
optimizer Procoagulant ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ Tissue factor ู‡ุฐุง
117
00:09:07,810 --> 00:09:10,170
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† plotting cascade
118
00:09:14,570 --> 00:09:19,290
factor ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชูุฑุฒ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุซู„ Lysosome ,
119
00:09:19,290 --> 00:09:23,190
Elastase, Collagenase, Urokinase ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ
120
00:09:23,190 --> 00:09:28,550
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒู€ Gram Positive Bacterial Lysis Lysosome ูˆ
121
00:09:28,550 --> 00:09:34,070
Urokinase ู…ุซู„ Fibrinolysis ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ
122
00:09:34,070 --> 00:09:39,160
ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ Macrophage,
123
00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:42,220
Myeloid, Dendritic Cells and Osteoclast ูƒู„ู‡ู…
124
00:09:42,220 --> 00:09:48,740
ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bone marrow Monocytes ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุฑุดู‡ู…
125
00:09:48,740 --> 00:09:53,000
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Monocytes ู„ูˆ ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ููŠ resident
126
00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,960
macrophages ุงู„ู„ูŠ which are widely distributed
127
00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,120
throughout the body ูˆ they are phenotypically
128
00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:03,050
distinct populations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
129
00:10:03,050 --> 00:10:08,550
within the different zones of spleen, lymph nodes
130
00:10:08,550 --> 00:10:14,250
or whatever the organ is. Resident macrophage and
131
00:10:14,250 --> 00:10:19,530
recruited macrophage respond according to locally
132
00:10:19,530 --> 00:10:23,370
produced cytokine ุญุณุจ ุงู„ cytokine ุงู„ู…ุตู„ุฉ ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
133
00:10:23,370 --> 00:10:30,800
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ QTL-1 Secret Gamma Interferon ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุณู†
134
00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:34,200
ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช inflammatory ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุชูุงุฉ ูˆุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ
135
00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:40,880
ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ุฏูŠ ุงู„ ุจุงุจ ุชูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง induce ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
136
00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:42,660
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
137
00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:46,520
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
138
00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:51,440
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
139
00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:53,720
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
140
00:10:53,720 --> 00:10:54,260
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
141
00:10:54,260 --> 00:10:54,280
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
142
00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:58,140
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู induction ูˆู†ุฏูˆุฒ
143
00:10:58,140 --> 00:11:03,440
anti-inflammatory action ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ secretion of ุฃูˆ
144
00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:10,040
inducing its inhibitory effects. Resident macrophage
145
00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:14,760
clear apoptotic cells ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
146
00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:21,160
certain adhesion molecules ูˆ adhesion receptors
147
00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:24,520
ูุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ vitronectin receptors ูุจุชุนู…ู„
148
00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:30,640
endocytosis ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ killing activity is not
149
00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:37,070
efficient ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ macrophage ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
150
00:11:37,070 --> 00:11:40,150
Internalized pathogen using a variety of specific
151
00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:44,010
and opsonic receptors. ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
152
00:11:44,010 --> 00:11:46,530
LPS receptor the-dolyric receptor
153
00:11:46,530 --> 00:11:50,250
ุงู„ู…ุงู†ูˆุฒ receptor the-Fc receptor the complement receptor
154
00:11:50,250 --> 00:11:55,350
1 ูˆ 3 ูˆ 4 complement component ูŠุนู†ูŠ
155
00:11:55,350 --> 00:12:00,650
ู„ู‡ุง different receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุชุนุฏุงุฏ
156
00:12:00,650 --> 00:12:06,310
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ activation macrophage ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
157
00:12:06,310 --> 00:12:11,370
cytokine and enzyme ุฃูˆ complement system molecules ูˆ
158
00:12:11,370 --> 00:12:16,310
prostaglandin molecules ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
159
00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:22,170
activation macrophage ูŠู†ุชุฌ oxygen radicals ูˆ nitrogen
160
00:12:22,170 --> 00:12:28,870
intermediates ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ุฎู„ุตุงู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฅู†ุฏูˆุณุชูˆุฒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆูู†ุฌุงู‰
161
00:12:29,550 --> 00:12:34,730
ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„. Recently recruited cells
162
00:12:34,730 --> 00:12:41,570
are most effective at antimicrobial killing ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
163
00:12:41,570 --> 00:12:46,270
ุงู„ resting macrophages have only limited killing
164
00:12:46,270 --> 00:12:50,430
activity ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
165
00:12:50,430 --> 00:12:58,550
ุนุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ macrophage ุจุชุทู„ู‚
166
00:12:58,550 --> 00:13:03,650
ุฅู„ู‰ other cytotoxic cells. Cell-mediated
167
00:13:03,650 --> 00:13:08,150
cytotoxicity is an essential defense mechanism ู„ูŠุด
168
00:13:08,150 --> 00:13:10,690
ุงู„ู€ intracellular pathogen ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆูŠุฑูˆุณ
169
00:13:10,690 --> 00:13:15,990
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง parasites and tumor cells ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
170
00:13:15,990 --> 00:13:20,230
ูƒุจูŠุฑ. They can become cytotoxic or target for
171
00:13:20,230 --> 00:13:24,700
cytotoxic cells. The process is important in the
172
00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:27,940
destruction of allogenic tissue graft. ุฏูˆุฑ
173
00:13:27,940 --> 00:13:33,480
cytotoxic cells ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุญูŠุซ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ. This
174
00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,880
activity is executed by several types of cells
175
00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:43,760
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง cytotoxic T cell ูˆ ุงู„ NK cell ูˆ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุงุช
176
00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:49,200
ุงู„ myeloid cells. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ major cells ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
177
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:52,640
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุฏุนูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู€ Cytotoxicity ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
178
00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:57,480
Cytotoxic Cells ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NK Cell
179
00:13:57,480 --> 00:14:03,460
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic Cell ุฏูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ T
180
00:14:03,460 --> 00:14:06,480
-Cytotoxic CellุŸ ูƒุงู† recognize antigen ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุชุงุนุช
181
00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:10,580
presented on MHC Class I. ู…ุด ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท
182
00:14:10,580 --> 00:14:15,190
ุจ MHC Class I molecules. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ NK cell react
183
00:14:15,190 --> 00:14:18,490
against cells which do not express MHC class I
184
00:14:18,490 --> 00:14:23,610
ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ MHC
185
00:14:23,610 --> 00:14:27,710
class I molecules ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ presence of
186
00:14:27,710 --> 00:14:31,930
MHC class I molecules. ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุชุงูŠุชุฑ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡. They can
187
00:14:31,930 --> 00:14:35,710
interact with these cells using a variety of
188
00:14:35,710 --> 00:14:40,990
receptors. ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู€ NK cell ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
189
00:14:40,990 --> 00:14:48,050
ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ. ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ cytotoxicityุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
190
00:14:48,050 --> 00:14:51,850
ุงู„ู€ cytotoxicity. ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cell to cell
191
00:14:51,850 --> 00:14:54,630
interaction. ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ cell to cell contact
192
00:14:54,630 --> 00:14:59,410
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† cytokine release ูˆู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ granule
193
00:14:59,410 --> 00:15:04,070
release. ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lytic-heat
194
00:15:04,070 --> 00:15:09,860
degranulation ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ. ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง can
195
00:15:09,860 --> 00:15:13,140
be included ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fas-Ligand Anti-Human
196
00:15:13,140 --> 00:15:18,000
Necrosis Factor. These can signal apoptosis to the
197
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,900
target cell. ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ Fas ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† death
198
00:15:20,900 --> 00:15:27,840
receptor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fas-Ligand ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ can induce
199
00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:33,390
apoptosis to the cell. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู€
200
00:15:33,390 --> 00:15:37,070
Granules ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Perforin ูˆุงู„ู€ Granzyme ุชุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰
201
00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:42,990
ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ cell ุงู„ู€
202
00:15:42,990 --> 00:15:48,290
cytotoxic cells ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฑูˆุทู‡ุง cell to cell contactุŒ
203
00:15:48,290 --> 00:15:52,000
release of cytokineุŒ release of granules. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
204
00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:55,760
ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู‚ุชู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Death Receptor ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
205
00:15:55,760 --> 00:16:02,260
Fas-Ligand and Tumor Necrosis Factor Signal ูˆ
206
00:16:02,260 --> 00:16:06,860
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ Granules ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Release ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
207
00:16:06,860 --> 00:16:10,640
perforin of the enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุดูˆ
208
00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:19,120
ุฃูˆ Cell Damage. ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุณ ูŠุชู… ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰
209
00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:22,260
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูุงูƒุชูˆุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ target cell ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
210
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:25,580
ู„ู„ุงูƒุชูุงุก ู…ู† caspases ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุณุง ุจูŠุณูŠุณ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
211
00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:30,680
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
212
00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:34,360
ุฃุจูˆุจุชูˆุณุณ
213
00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:40,040
ูˆุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฑุญ
214
00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:45,460
ุงู„ุฅุชู‚ุงุท ุจูŠูุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ interaction between T
215
00:16:45,460 --> 00:16:48,880
-cytotoxic and their target cell ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
216
00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:52,380
interaction ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ
217
00:16:52,380 --> 00:16:57,120
T-cytotoxic lymphocytes ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ target cell. T
218
00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:02,790
-cytotoxic ุฃูˆู„ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุงุดู…ู† signal to
219
00:17:02,790 --> 00:17:07,470
be activated. ูุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ TCR ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู„ antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
220
00:17:07,470 --> 00:17:12,810
ู…ู…ุณูˆูƒ ุจุงู„ MHC class I molecules ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ coreceptor
221
00:17:12,810 --> 00:17:18,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD8 ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ MHC class I molecules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
222
00:17:18,890 --> 00:17:25,530
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first signal ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
223
00:17:25,530 --> 00:17:34,370
other signals. ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD2 ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„
224
00:17:34,370 --> 00:17:40,210
leukocyte function-associated antigen 3 ูˆ leukocyte
225
00:17:40,210 --> 00:17:43,450
function-associated antigen 1 ุนู„ู‰ cytotoxic T lymphocyte
226
00:17:43,450 --> 00:17:46,950
ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ ICAM-1 ูˆุงู„ ICAM-1 ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
227
00:17:46,950 --> 00:17:53,320
intercellular Adhesion molecule number 1 ูุจุชู‚ูˆู‰
228
00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:58,940
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ููŠ activation and cytotoxic
229
00:17:58,940 --> 00:18:03,740
activity. Activation
230
00:18:03,740 --> 00:18:05,960
and
231
00:18:07,470 --> 00:18:11,830
Target Cell Killing By CD8-T Cytotoxic Cell. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
232
00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:17,650
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B Cell Activity Lecture ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
233
00:18:17,650 --> 00:18:22,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Fas Fas ligand activity ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง CD4
234
00:18:22,410 --> 00:18:31,650
-T Cell ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… CD95 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Fas ู…ุน ุงู„ CD178
235
00:18:31,650 --> 00:18:36,490
ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
236
00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:42,240
ุจู€ Target Cell ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง Fas Fas
237
00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:51,020
-Ligand Activity ูˆ Killing Mechanism. ู†ุญูƒูŠ
238
00:18:51,020 --> 00:18:54,500
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Non-Lymphoid Cytotoxic Effects
239
00:18:54,500 --> 00:18:59,220
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู†ููˆูŠุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Macrophages
240
00:18:59,220 --> 00:19:02,920
Macrophages can damage target using their non
241
00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:08,160
-specific toxic effects or systems and via via
242
00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:16,460
cytokine. ูˆููŠู…ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ non lymphoid cytotoxic
243
00:19:16,460 --> 00:19:21,540
cells which can invade microorganism ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
244
00:19:21,540 --> 00:19:28,460
ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุณูŠุฒ. Cytotoxicity ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
245
00:19:28,460 --> 00:19:32,440
Antibody Dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity
246
00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:39,480
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠูƒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ
247
00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:46,140
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ macrophage ูˆ
248
00:19:46,140 --> 00:19:48,680
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ุŒ these are phagocytic cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู…
249
00:19:48,680 --> 00:19:53,560
receptors ู„ู„-Fc portion of IgG ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ู…ุŒ ูุนู„ู‰
250
00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,980
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุฉ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… receptors ู„ู„-Fc
251
00:19:56,980 --> 00:20:00,300
Fc gamma receptor 1 ูˆุงู„ู€Fc gamma receptor
252
00:20:00,300 --> 00:20:06,040
2ุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุจูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„tumor
253
00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:10,100
cell ุจุงู„ู€antigen and induce ADCC
254
00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:16,740
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆููŠู„ ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ู„ุฅุฏู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡
255
00:20:16,740 --> 00:20:20,320
ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
256
00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:22,840
ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡
257
00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:24,460
ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู…
258
00:20:24,460 --> 00:20:25,300
ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…
259
00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:28,140
ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
260
00:20:28,140 --> 00:20:31,080
ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡
261
00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:38,400
ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ
262
00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:42,510
ูŠุชู…ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆููŠุฑุณ ูŠุฌุนู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‘ู‰ human
263
00:20:42,510 --> 00:20:50,030
necrosis factor ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฏุนู… apoptosis ูˆุฃูŠุถุง
264
00:20:50,030 --> 00:20:56,810
ุงู„ููŠุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฃุชูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ุงู„ mechanism that may
265
00:20:56,810 --> 00:21:00,330
contribute to the cytotoxicity of myeloid cells
266
00:21:00,330 --> 00:21:04,930
ุดูˆููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุทู„ุน reactive oxygen species
267
00:21:04,930 --> 00:21:08,710
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุทู„ุน
268
00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:19,600
reactive nitrogen species ุจูŠุทู„ุน c3a receptor sorry
269
00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:25,120
c3a component ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
270
00:21:25,120 --> 00:21:31,260
recruitment of other cells superoxide anion,
271
00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:34,740
reactive intermediate, nitric oxide, human
272
00:21:34,740 --> 00:21:40,050
interest factor alpha ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุงุดูŠุงู„ุฐูŠ
273
00:21:40,050 --> 00:21:43,390
ูŠุชู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ
274
00:21:43,390 --> 00:21:48,590
ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณูŠุชูˆูƒุงูŠู† ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงุชูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุชุญูƒูŠ
275
00:21:48,590 --> 00:21:53,550
ุงู„ุงุฏูŠู†ููŠู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู„ูŠู†ููˆูŠุฏ
276
00:21:56,710 --> 00:22:03,490
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
277
00:22:03,490 --> 00:22:11,850
ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
278
00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:20,230
ุงู„ุฌุฑุงู…ูŠูˆุณ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
279
00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:24,870
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช eosinophil peroxidase
280
00:22:24,870 --> 00:22:31,050
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุชู„ ู‚ูˆู‰ ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุฅูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
281
00:22:31,050 --> 00:22:37,570
hypohalide ูˆุฅูŠุฒูŠู†ูˆููŠู„ ูƒุงุชูŠุงู†ูŠูƒ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰
282
00:22:37,570 --> 00:22:43,310
ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุณุชูˆุณูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู†
283
00:22:43,310 --> 00:22:51,190
ุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุงุงู„ู€ Mononuclear phagocytic cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€
284
00:22:51,190 --> 00:23:02,330
cytotoxic effect induced by these cells ุฃุดูƒุฑ
285
00:23:02,330 --> 00:23:03,470
ู„ูƒู… ุงุณุชู…ุงุนูƒู