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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
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ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† Activation and function of T and B cell
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ุทุจุนุง Activation of T and B cell
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ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ Proliferation and differentiation into an
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effector cell and memory cell ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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Proliferation and differentiation ูˆุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุชุฏูŠู†ุง two types of cell ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ effector ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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memory cell ุงู„ Activation of T cell ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง
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Secretion of cytokine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ T
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lymphocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุงูŠู„ู†ุง Cytokine ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„
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Cytokine ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ Activation of B
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cell ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ Antibody production ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
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ุจุชุจูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
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response ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ B ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ D
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ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… Homing ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
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ู‡ู…
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ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
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ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
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ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
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ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
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ู‡ู… ู‡ู…
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ุตุงุฏูุช Antigen ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ Phagocytosis ุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Toll-like receptor ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
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ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ Phagocytosis ูˆุทุจุนุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡
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Processing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฌูุชู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ MHC class 2
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molecule ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ุตูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„MHC class 2
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molecule ุจุตูŠุฑ Induction ุฅู„ู‰ B7ูˆ Class 2 molecule
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ุทุจุนุง Once this happen ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Synthesis ู„ IL-12
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Cytokine and other Chemokine ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„
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Dendritic cell ุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุชุฎุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ Lymph
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nodes ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ Release of this Cytokine it
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becomes mature Dendritic cell ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู†
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ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T-cell ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุดุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Germinal Center ููŠ T-cell area ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lymph nodes
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ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T ุงู„ุจุฑุณูŠู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„
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Activation of T lymphocytes Antigen presenting
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cell ุงู„ู€ Professional Antigen Presenting Cell ู‡ู…ุง
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ุงู„ู€ Dendritic Cell ูˆุงู„ู€ Macrophage ูˆุงู„ู€ B
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-Lymphocytes ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡
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ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ ูƒู€ Costimulatory signal ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูˆุชุฒูˆูŠุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Costimulatory signal ุณูŠูƒุชูุน ุงู„ู€
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Naive T-Lymphocyte ุงู„ู€ Dendritic cell can express
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high level of MHC class 2 and Class 1 molecule
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ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง they are motile they are moving from one
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place to another ูˆุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠู…ุดูˆุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„
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Lymph nodes ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ they can interact with the T
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lymphocytes ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ figure ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ
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ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ Interaction of Antigen ูˆุงู„ู€ Dendritic cell
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in tissue ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุฑุงุญุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ Maturation
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of Dendritic cell ูˆุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
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ุณุทุญู‡ุง Antigen ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ู ู†ูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ
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ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Interaction ููŠ ุงู„ figure ุจุฑุถู‡
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Gram-negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุชุงุฎุฏ
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by immature Dendritic cell ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Interaction
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with Toll-like receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„
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Dendritic cell ุงูƒุชูุงุก Toll-like receptor ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจูŠุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงูƒุชูุงุก ูƒุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Innate ูˆุงู„ู€
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Adaptive immunity ุงู„ู€ Innate ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
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ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆุณูŠุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Adaptive ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Cytokine
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ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุงู„ Toll-like receptorุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง they are
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considered as part of Pattern Recognition Molecule
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Pattern Recognition Molecule ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ is specific for the
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Recognition of certain foreign Antigen they fit
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with a distinct pattern of corresponding base of
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Pathogen ุจุฑุชุจุชู‡ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ Pathogen and they serve as a flag they
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are flags Alerting ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุด ุจูŠุตุญุญูˆุง a
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responding cell to the presence of innate invading
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Microorganism ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ุดุทูˆุง
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ุฃูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชู†ูุงุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„
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ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง they facilitate Phagocytosis
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ู…ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
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Toll-like receptor ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Phagocytosis
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ู‡ูŠ Toll-like receptor activate Phagocytes and tissue
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Dendritic cell in response to Pathogen and they
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are large family of Receptor ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
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Receptor ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Each of which recognizes
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specific Microbial Molecular Pattern ูƒุงู† ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ูุงุนู„ุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ Innate immunity ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
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Microbial Pattern ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Molecular Pattern ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง Activation of these cells
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facilitates initiation of Acquired Immune Response
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Release or Production of Pro
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-inflammatory Cytokine ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
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ุงู„ Innate ูˆุงู„ู€ Acquired Immune Response
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ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Phagocytosis ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจ
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ูŠูƒูˆู† Coated with Complement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Opsonized
90
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ Opsonized microbe
91
00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:19,350
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูุงุบูˆุณูŠุชูŠุฒุฉ ูุฑู† Antigen ูŠุฏูุน
92
00:08:19,350 --> 00:08:22,810
ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Molecules ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
93
00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,750
ุงู„ู€ Molecules ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
94
00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:34,010
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑู† Antigen ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Self-antigen ู‡ุฐู‡
95
00:08:34,010 --> 00:08:40,130
ุงู„ู€ Molecules ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ูˆู„ู†
96
00:08:40,130 --> 00:08:47,960
ุชุฏูุน Naive T-Lymphocyte ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ุงู„
97
00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:52,800
Interaction between Molecules on the surface of
98
00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:59,500
both Antigen Presenting Cell and CD4 T helper cell
99
00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:05,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ TCR ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Class 2 ูˆุงู„ู€
100
00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:10,280
Coreceptor CD4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Class 2 Sorry
101
00:09:10,280 --> 00:09:16,540
TCR ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆCD4 ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Class 2 ู‡ูŠ
102
00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,580
ุงู„ู€ Core stimulatory Molecule CD28 ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
103
00:09:21,580 --> 00:09:29,700
B7 ุฃูˆ CTLA4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Antigen
104
00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:37,070
number 4 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง can interact with ู…ุน B7 ูˆุงุญุฏ
105
00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:40,430
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Stimulatory ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibitory ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
106
00:09:40,430 --> 00:09:46,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CTLA4 ู‡ูˆ Inhibitory ุซู… CD40 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ B
107
00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:52,890
-Lymphocytes ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ CD40 Ligand ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ T ุซู… ุฃูˆ
108
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,540
ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ Antigen Presenting B ุซู… ุงู„ ICAM-1
109
00:09:57,540 --> 00:10:01,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD54 ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุฎุจุฑ ุนู† Adhesive Molecule
110
00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:08,280
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ LFA-1 Leukocyte or Lymphocyte Functioning
111
00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,920
Antigen number 1 ุซู… CD2 ุฎุจุฑ ุนู† ุฃูŠุถุง Adhesive
112
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:19,130
Molecule ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ T-Lymphocyte ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ LFA-1 ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
113
00:10:19,130 --> 00:10:23,470
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท
114
00:10:23,470 --> 00:10:28,010
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ Cell-to-Cell Contact ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท And
115
00:10:28,010 --> 00:10:32,430
Activation ู…ุด ุจุณ Contact and Activation ู‡ุฐู‡
116
00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:40,390
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ู†ุดูˆูุชู†ุดูŠุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ T
117
00:10:40,390 --> 00:10:44,530
lymphocyte ุจุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† Signal ุงู„ First
118
00:10:44,530 --> 00:10:47,490
Signal ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ Interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ MHC
119
00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:53,150
Class 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ ุงู„ Peptide ุงู„ Antigenic
120
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:59,030
Peptide ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Antigen Presenting
121
00:10:59,030 --> 00:11:07,640
Cell ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ TCR ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Variable Alpha ูˆุงู„ู€
122
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:13,960
Variable Beta ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุตู ู…ุญุชุงุฌ
123
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:22,520
ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุถุชุนู
124
00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:27,060
ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Response to the Antigen ู„ุงุจุฏ
125
00:11:27,060 --> 00:11:31,500
ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Coreceptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD4 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ MHC
126
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:38,920
class 2 ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ constant region of MHC class
127
00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:45,530
2CD4 ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู†
128
00:11:45,530 --> 00:11:53,050
ุงู„ู€ TCR ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€
129
00:11:53,050 --> 00:11:59,470
MHC Class 2 ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Signal
130
00:11:59,470 --> 00:12:05,070
Transduction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€
131
00:12:05,070 --> 00:12:10,430
Co-Stimulatorุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏุนู†ุง
132
00:12:10,430 --> 00:12:15,950
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† co-stimulator pairs or molecules
133
00:12:15,950 --> 00:12:19,450
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ interaction ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€B7 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
134
00:12:19,450 --> 00:12:28,030
ุงู„ู€antigen presenting cell ู…ุน ุงู„ู€CD28 ุฃูˆ CD40 ุฃูˆ
135
00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:30,370
ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ CD152
136
00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:38,060
ูˆCD40 ligand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD154 ู…ุน CD40 ligand ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
137
00:12:38,060 --> 00:12:42,160
ุงู„ู€T lymphocytes ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† co-
138
00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,380
stimulator ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
139
00:12:45,380 --> 00:12:49,740
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
140
00:12:49,740 --> 00:12:54,100
activation ุทุจุนุงู‹ co-stimulator molecules are
141
00:12:54,100 --> 00:13:00,440
required ู…ุงุดูŠ are necessary for activation of
142
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:03,850
naive CD4 T cells
143
00:13:06,780 --> 00:13:11,280
CD40-Ligand Interaction ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Expression of
144
00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:15,900
B7 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell ูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
145
00:13:15,900 --> 00:13:22,680
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ B7 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CD28 ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen
146
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:26,780
Presenting Cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
147
00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:32,660
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Adhesion Molecules ูˆุชุชู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ู€ ICAM-1
148
00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:40,170
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน CD11a/CD18 ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ LFA-1 Leukocyte
149
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:43,710
Function-Associated Antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte
150
00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:50,510
ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ adhesive
151
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:55,330
interaction slow down the movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู„ุตู‚ ุชุซุจุช
152
00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:01,670
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูˆู… ุชุซุจุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ action is more potent
153
00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:10,770
ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunological Synapse ู‡ูŠ
154
00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:13,910
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell
155
00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,430
ูˆุงู„ู€ T Cell ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Synapse ุงู„ู€ Synapse
156
00:14:18,430 --> 00:14:22,050
ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ู€ intracellular ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„
157
00:14:22,050 --> 00:14:29,050
ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ intracellular ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰
158
00:14:29,050 --> 00:14:31,350
ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ุณูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
159
00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:41,760
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 12-18 ุณุงุนุฉ of
160
00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:46,760
contact ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
161
00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:51,520
Lycos ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€ cluster ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
162
00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:58,640
cell membrane ุชุจุน T cell is mobilized to the
163
00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:02,460
synapse ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช and drawn with
164
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:08,160
them intracellular signalingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€
165
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,040
Intracellular Signaling ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€
166
00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:17,680
Intracellular Signaling ูˆ ุชุชุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนูŠ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
167
00:15:17,680 --> 00:15:22,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Signal ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Synapse
168
00:15:22,620 --> 00:15:28,440
ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytokine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
169
00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:35,640
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ Receptor ูุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ Receptor ูˆุจุชู†ุดุท
170
00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:38,660
ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุจูŠุซุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cell
171
00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:43,800
membrane of the ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Gฮฑs protein ูˆู‡ุฐุง
172
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,780
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Trimer ูˆุจุชุนุฏูŠ
173
00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:52,720
Chain ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
174
00:15:52,720 --> 00:16:02,880
ุงู„ู€ GTP ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Gฮฑs GTP ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ GDP ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ Gฮฑs
175
00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,900
proteinุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ alpha ู…ู†ู‡
176
00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:15,900
ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ ATP ุจุงู„ู€ GTP ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Beta ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Gamma
177
00:16:15,900 --> 00:16:22,260
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุทูˆุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Phospholipase C ูˆ
178
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:26,700
ุงู„ู€ Phospholipase C ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต
179
00:16:26,700 --> 00:16:33,170
ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate ู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
180
00:16:33,170 --> 00:16:39,650
ู‡ูˆ ู„ู€ inositol triphosphate IP3 ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€
181
00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:44,670
diacylglycerol ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† diacylglycerol
182
00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:49,830
ูˆ inositol triphosphate ุฏูŠ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุทู„ู‚ inositol
183
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:52,570
triphosphate ูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum ูˆูŠุทู„ุน
184
00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,230
ุงู„ู€ Calcium ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช calcium channels ูุจูŠุทู„ุน
185
00:16:59,230 --> 00:17:05,910
ุงู„ู€ Calcium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ diacylglycerol ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
186
00:17:05,910 --> 00:17:13,690
ุงู„ู€ Calcium ุจุชู†ุดุท ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Protein Kinase C ูˆ
187
00:17:13,690 --> 00:17:16,910
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุงุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
188
00:17:16,910 --> 00:17:19,730
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ phosphorylation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† phosphorylated
189
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:23,530
protein ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ catalyst ุจูŠุนู…ู„
190
00:17:23,530 --> 00:17:28,870
phosphorylation ู„ู€ Cellular Protein ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุชู…ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
191
00:17:28,870 --> 00:17:33,030
Phosphorylation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ Action ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
192
00:17:33,030 --> 00:17:38,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ู€ Receptor ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
193
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,870
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Protein Kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
194
00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:47,690
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุซู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
195
00:17:47,690 --> 00:17:53,260
ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุจู€ Receptor ุจูŠู†ุดุทู‡ ูˆู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ
196
00:17:53,260 --> 00:17:57,000
ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Gฮฑs Protein ููŠ Cell Membrane ู‡ูˆ
197
00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:04,480
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Trimeric Protein ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
198
00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:09,440
ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡
199
00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,900
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Dissociation ู„ู€ Alpha, Beta, Gamma ุงู„ู€ Alpha
200
00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:19,550
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ GTP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ูˆุงู„ู€ Beta ูˆุงู„ู€ Gamma
201
00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:25,770
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุทูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Phospholipase-C ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู€
202
00:18:25,770 --> 00:18:30,650
Phospholipase-C ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุชู‰ ู…ุง ุงุชู†ุดุท ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง
203
00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:36,950
ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diacylglycerol ูˆ ุงู„ู€
204
00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:40,310
inositol triphosphate ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ inositol triphosphate
205
00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:43,030
ุจูŠุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง
206
00:18:43,030 --> 00:18:43,770
ุงู„ู€ Calcium
207
00:18:46,300 --> 00:18:50,260
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Calcium diacylglycerol ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
208
00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:55,500
Protein Kinase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† phosphorylated Protein
209
00:18:55,500 --> 00:19:00,460
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Phosphorylation ู„ู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cellular Protein ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
210
00:19:00,460 --> 00:19:05,100
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Action ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ role of inositol
211
00:19:05,100 --> 00:19:10,780
triphosphate in intracellular signaling ููŠ
212
00:19:10,780 --> 00:19:15,760
ุงู„ู€ CD4 ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูƒู€ Intracellular event or
213
00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:20,100
signaling ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€
214
00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:25,260
TCR ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Antigenic Peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุณูˆูƒุฉ
215
00:19:25,260 --> 00:19:35,320
ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Molecule ูˆุฅุฌุง ุงู„ู€ CD4 ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุณูƒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€
216
00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,990
MHC Molecule ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ TCR ู…ุงุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Antigenic
217
00:19:38,990 --> 00:19:43,830
Peptide ูˆ CD4 ู…ุงุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MHC Molecule ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡
218
00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:49,730
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ TCR ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MHC MoleculeุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ CD3
219
00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:53,270
ูˆ Zeta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Signal Transduction ุดูˆ
220
00:19:53,270 --> 00:19:58,310
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุงุดุฆูŠู† ูˆ CD3 ูˆ Zeta ููŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ
221
00:19:58,310 --> 00:20:03,950
ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ITAM ู…ุงุดูŠ
222
00:20:04,540 --> 00:20:13,400
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ motif ู„ู„ูุณูุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
223
00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,940
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง phosphorylation ุนุงุฏุฉ
224
00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:25,910
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Lck ูˆุงู„ู€ Fyn ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน
225
00:20:25,910 --> 00:20:28,550
ุงู„ู€ Src family ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ู€ Src family ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
226
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:33,050
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Phosphorylation ู„ู„ู€ ITAM ุจุชู…ุช ูุณูุฑุฉ
227
00:20:33,050 --> 00:20:36,710
ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูุณูุฑูˆุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ Phosphorylation of ITAM
228
00:20:36,710 --> 00:20:47,310
ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ู…ุฑุณุงุฉ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
229
00:20:47,310 --> 00:20:53,360
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ZAP-70 ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชู…ุช ูุณูุฑ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ู‡ูˆ
230
00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:57,740
ุจูŠู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง Adaptor Protein ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Adaptor Protein ุฅุฐุง
231
00:20:57,740 --> 00:21:02,240
ุงุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Phosphatidylinositol
232
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:08,600
3-Kinase ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Phosphorylates
Phosphoinositide
233
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:14,470
3-Kinase Phospholipase C ุณูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูŠู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
234
00:21:14,470 --> 00:21:18,650
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ras ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง inositol triphosphate ูˆ diacylglycerol
235
00:21:18,650 --> 00:21:22,770
ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง Transcriptional Factors ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
236
00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:35,380
ูˆู‡ุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ NF-ฮบB ูˆ ุงู„ู€ AP-1 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NFAT ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎุดูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
237
00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:39,320
DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
238
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:46,080
Transcription ู„ู€ Cytokine ูˆ Cytokine ุงูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠู†
239
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,080
ู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง Cytokine ูˆ Cytokine
240
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:54,220
Receptor ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CD4
241
00:21:54,220 --> 00:21:58,760
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ูŠุชุจุน
242
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:02,100
ูุณูุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุณูุฑุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุท Adaptor Protein ูˆุงู„ู€
243
00:22:02,100 --> 00:22:05,660
Adaptor Protein ุจุชู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
244
00:22:05,660 --> 00:22:10,110
ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ inositol ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bisphosphate activation ุทุจุนุงู‹
245
00:22:10,110 --> 00:22:14,050
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู€ Phospholipase Enzyme ูˆ ุงู„ู€
246
00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:18,330
Phospholipase Enzyme ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
247
00:22:18,330 --> 00:22:21,250
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bisphosphate ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ triphosphate ูˆ
248
00:22:21,250 --> 00:22:25,450
diacylglycerol ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ Activation ู„ู€
249
00:22:25,450 --> 00:22:29,010
Transcriptional Factor ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ Nucleus ุจุชู†ุดุท
250
00:22:29,010 --> 00:22:32,450
ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Cytokine ูˆ ุงู„ู€
251
00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:33,370
cytokine receptor
252
00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:40,240
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ binding of a C class
253
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:48,480
2 molecule ู…ุน ุงู„ TCR ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู†ุง signal ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
254
00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:56,180
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจ Zeta CD3 and Zeta molecule ูˆุทุจุนุง
255
00:22:56,180 --> 00:23:00,600
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ signal can cross the
256
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:05,170
membrane ูˆุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุง aggregation
257
00:23:05,170 --> 00:23:14,630
ู„ู„ู€ TCR ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ุฃูˆ conformational changes ููŠ
258
00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:20,970
Transmembrane region of TCR ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู†ุดุท
259
00:23:20,970 --> 00:23:26,490
ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ system ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุถูŠู phosphate group
260
00:23:26,490 --> 00:23:31,990
ู„ู„ู€ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† molecule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
261
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:38,290
ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ associated with CD3Z ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ุนู†
262
00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:47,690
ุงู„ู€ LCK ูˆ ุงู„ู€ SRC ุทุจุนุง
263
00:23:47,690 --> 00:23:53,730
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ LCK ุชุงุจุนุฉ
264
00:23:53,730 --> 00:24:01,060
ู„ู„ู€ Src family ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fyn ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ู€ Src family ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…ุง
265
00:24:01,060 --> 00:24:07,360
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชู†ุดุทูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง clustering ุทุจุนุง ุจู†ุดุทูˆุง
266
00:24:07,360 --> 00:24:13,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ITM region ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… phosphorylation
267
00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:19,370
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุชู…ุช ูุณูุฑุชู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุชู†ุดุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
268
00:24:19,370 --> 00:24:26,030
another tyrosine ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ZAP 70 ูˆ ZAP 70 ุฃูŠุถุง
269
00:24:26,030 --> 00:24:30,130
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ phosphorylation ู„ู€ adaptor protein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
270
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:35,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ SLP 76 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
271
00:24:35,710 --> 00:24:40,390
complex ุจูŠุนู…ู„ signal transduction ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
272
00:24:40,390 --> 00:24:45,070
immunological synapse ุงู„ุขู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
273
00:24:45,070 --> 00:24:48,310
intracellular signalingุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุฏู‡ ุฅุชุฑ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
274
00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:52,370
ู…ุง ุชู… ุชู†ุดูŠุทู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ activate intracellular
275
00:24:52,370 --> 00:24:56,510
signaling ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฌุงู„ู‡ they bind with phospholipase-C
276
00:24:56,510 --> 00:25:00,150
ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง phosphorylation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
277
00:25:00,150 --> 00:25:07,470
phosphorylation ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญูˆู„
278
00:25:07,470 --> 00:25:19,540
ุงู„ููˆุณูุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ููˆุณููŠุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Diacylglycerol ูˆุทุจุนุง
279
00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ู€ transcriptional factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ NF
280
00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:31,620
-Kappa-B ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ ITAM ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† immune
281
00:25:31,620 --> 00:25:39,980
receptor tyrosine based activation motif ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
282
00:25:39,980 --> 00:25:47,800
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ ITAM Immunoreceptor Tyrosine Based
283
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:54,520
Activation Motif ุทุจุนุง
284
00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:58,220
ุฏูŠ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ
285
00:25:58,220 --> 00:26:02,740
ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ู€ Triphosphate ุงู„ู„ูŠ
286
00:26:02,740 --> 00:26:06,560
ุจุชุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Endoplasmic reticulum ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู€
287
00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:09,720
Calcineurin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ another
288
00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,680
transcriptional factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ NFAT ูุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
289
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,080
two transcriptional factors ุจุชู†ุดุท ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
290
00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:24,800
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transplantation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
291
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:30,100
ุฏูˆุงุก ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cyclosporin A ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
292
00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:33,720
graft rejection ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุชุจุทู„ ุจุงู„ู€ calcium
293
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,720
urine ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum
294
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:46,960
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€ Calcineurin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด graft
295
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,680
rejection ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ graft rejection ุงู„ุฑุงุณ
296
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:56,860
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูˆุงูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฑุนูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠุฒูŠู† ูŠูƒู„ูŠูˆุชุง
297
00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,680
ุงุชุจุงูŠู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ
298
00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:06,790
ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠูƒ ูƒุงุณูƒูŠุช ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุชุฑุฌู†ูŠูˆู… ุงุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุฒ
299
00:27:06,790 --> 00:27:09,810
ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู„ุชู‚ูˆู‰
300
00:27:09,810 --> 00:27:12,770
transcription of another transcriptional factor
301
00:27:12,770 --> 00:27:17,050
ุณู…ูˆู‡ AP1 ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ transcriptional factor
302
00:27:17,050 --> 00:27:22,270
ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ุดุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
303
00:27:22,270 --> 00:27:26,590
ุฃูˆู„ุง ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง IL-2 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cytokine
304
00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:30,370
ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† growth factor ู„ู‡ูˆ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
305
00:27:30,370 --> 00:27:34,210
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
306
00:27:34,210 --> 00:27:38,710
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุดุท ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†
307
00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:42,150
ุงู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte ูŠุนู†ูŠ can act on the same cell or
308
00:27:42,150 --> 00:27:46,250
different cell ุฃูˆ on different cell ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
309
00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:53,610
ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุตุงุฑ ุชู†ุดุทุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุชู†ุดุทุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ
310
00:27:53,610 --> 00:27:58,310
ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน IL-2 ููŠ IL-2 ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูˆู…ู†ุดุท ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
311
00:27:58,310 --> 00:28:03,690
ุดุบุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ CD25 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† IL-2 ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
312
00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:09,510
ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† polypeptide chain ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุตูุทูˆู‡ ู…ุชู‰
313
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:14,090
ู…ุชุตูุทูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ proliferation ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฏู‡ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
314
00:28:14,090 --> 00:28:18,430
clonal expansion
315
00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:24,390
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท T-Lymphocyte ููŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
316
00:28:24,390 --> 00:28:26,950
super antigen ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€ super antigen ูƒุงู† ุงูƒุชูุช
317
00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:31,170
ุฏู‡ cell directly ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู„ุจุฑุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง
318
00:28:31,170 --> 00:28:37,050
ู„ุจุฑุง ุจุงู„ู€ MHC ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ Mitogen another activator ุฒูŠ
319
00:28:37,050 --> 00:28:41,810
ุงู„ู€ Concanavalin A ูˆุงู„ู€ Phytohemagglutinin ูˆูƒูˆูŠุฏ ู…ูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู†
320
00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:46,510
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Lectin ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถุง
321
00:28:46,510 --> 00:28:49,790
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง as mitogen ู„ู€ T-Lymphocyte
322
00:28:51,390 --> 00:28:55,710
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ Anti CD3 Anti body ุฃูŠุถุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ CD3
323
00:28:55,710 --> 00:28:59,850
ุจุงู„ู€ Anti body ุจุงู„ู€ Anti dot ุชุจุนู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
324
00:28:59,850 --> 00:29:03,630
activation of T lymphocyte ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ T lymphocyte
325
00:29:03,630 --> 00:29:11,270
ูƒู… subset ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ูŠู„ุง CD4 can be activated
326
00:29:11,270 --> 00:29:15,330
into four different subset four different subset
327
00:29:15,330 --> 00:29:19,250
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ CD4 positive
328
00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:28,720
ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
329
00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,920
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
330
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:33,820
ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
331
00:29:33,820 --> 00:29:34,560
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ
332
00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:35,140
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
333
00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:35,200
ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
334
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,560
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
335
00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,760
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
336
00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:48,400
ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
337
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:52,970
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูุชูŠ helper ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู„ู†ุง gamma interferon
338
00:29:52,970 --> 00:29:59,630
ูˆ IL-2 ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง macrophage ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CD8
339
00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:04,390
T-Lymphocyte ูˆุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุดุชุฑุน ุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte
340
00:30:04,390 --> 00:30:09,990
ุจุชุทู„ุน ูู‚ุท IgG3 ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู€ major
341
00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:14,030
effect of functionุŸ ุทุจุนุง cell mediated immunity
342
00:30:14,030 --> 00:30:17,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ู€ virus ูˆ ุงู„ู€ bacterial
343
00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:25,650
Infected Host cell ูŠุนู†ูŠ Intra Cellular Organism ูƒู…ุงู†
344
00:30:25,650 --> 00:30:31,750
CD4 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ T helper 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู„ู†ุง IL-4
345
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:38,630
IL-5 IL-13 ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ eosinophil
346
00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:43,950
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B-cell eosinophil ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุชู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
347
00:30:43,950 --> 00:30:49,730
worms ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B lymphocytes ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง Antibody ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน
348
00:30:49,730 --> 00:30:57,870
IgE ูˆ IgG4 ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ู€ IgE for ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑุฌูŠู† ูˆ IgG4 ุฃูŠุถุง
349
00:30:57,870 --> 00:31:04,730
for antiparasitic infection T-Helper-17 another
350
00:31:04,730 --> 00:31:12,170
subset of CD4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง IL-17 ูˆ IL-22 ูˆุทุจุนุง
351
00:31:12,170 --> 00:31:15,030
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ Neutrophil ูˆ Epithelial cell ูˆ ุฏูŠ
352
00:31:15,030 --> 00:31:20,910
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Pro-inflammatory cell ุงู„ู€ response ุชุจุนู‡ุง
353
00:31:20,910 --> 00:31:25,250
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุฌุงูŠ ูˆ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Extracellular
354
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:33,250
ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ CD4 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Treg ูˆ Treg
355
00:31:33,250 --> 00:31:36,910
ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง reg ูŠุนู†ูŠ regulatory ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ other
356
00:31:36,910 --> 00:31:42,300
lymphocytes ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ู… inhibition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุดุบู„ู‡ู… ู…ู†
357
00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,600
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Transforming Growth
358
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:50,280
Factor Beta-Cytokine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ IL-10 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
359
00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,140
Inhibition ู„ู„ู€ Function of Other Sets of T
360
00:31:53,140 --> 00:31:57,460
-Lymphocytes and Non-T-Lymphocytes ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four
361
00:31:57,460 --> 00:32:03,380
subset of CD4 ุทุจุนุง
362
00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:05,800
ุงู„ู€ T-helper ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ T-helper ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ู…
363
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:12,240
ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† T-helper Mode ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
364
00:32:12,240 --> 00:32:16,720
T-helper ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุตู†ุน IL-2 ูˆ Gamma Interferon ูˆ
365
00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,420
tumor necrosis factor beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lymphotoxin
366
00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:24,320
ูˆ T-helper ูˆุงุญุฏ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง
367
00:32:24,320 --> 00:32:28,360
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง cell mediated immunity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุท CD8
368
00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:35,300
ูˆ NK cell and macrophage ุทุจ what about T-helper
369
00:32:35,300 --> 00:32:42,310
twoุŸ ุงู„ู€ Th2 ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ IL-4, IL-5 ูˆ IL-13. ุทุจุนุง
370
00:32:42,310 --> 00:32:48,450
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุชุดุบู„ B-cells ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ IgE ูˆ IgG-4
371
00:32:48,450 --> 00:32:54,110
ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ IL-5 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุดุบู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ eosinophil.
372
00:32:54,590 --> 00:32:59,650
ูุงู„ู€ Th2 ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุนุฏ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุงุŸ Virus and
373
00:32:59,650 --> 00:33:06,760
Bacteria ุจุชุญุจุฐ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุชุญููŠุฒ T-helper ูˆุงุญุฏ
374
00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:12,960
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ allergen ูˆุงู„ู€ Parasites ุจุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T-helper 2
375
00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:18,420
ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† T-helper ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด
376
00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:23,280
ู„ูู†ูƒุดู† ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2 ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 2 ุชุนู…ู„
377
00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:33,330
ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ูŠุด ู„ุชูŠู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ 1 T-L-B-R-17 ุณุจุณูŠุท ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุขูŠุงู„
378
00:33:33,330 --> 00:33:37,790
17 family cytokine ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pro-inflammatory
379
00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,990
cytokine ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ different cell types ุฃูŠุถุง they
380
00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:49,870
respond to fungi and some extracellular bacteria.
381
00:33:49,870 --> 00:33:55,410
ring ุฃุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ other cell
382
00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:56,750
function
383
00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:08,000
ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฏุนู‰ ุจู€ Cell-to-Cell Contact ุฃูˆ ุจู€
384
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,600
Synthesis of Certain Inhibitory Cytokines ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
385
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:15,020
Transforming Growth Factor Beta ูˆ IL-10 ุงู„ู€
386
00:34:15,020 --> 00:34:22,160
Cytokine ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CD4 T
387
00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:26,740
Cell ูƒู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฌุงุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุณู†ุฑู‰ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
388
00:34:27,150 --> 00:34:32,010
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ site ุงู„ CD4 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
389
00:34:32,010 --> 00:34:39,550
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cytokine ูุฒูŠ
390
00:34:39,550 --> 00:34:44,310
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CD4
391
00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:48,230
ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง T helper node ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IL-12 sorry
392
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:52,830
ุจุชุชู…ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T helper one ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ IL-4
393
00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,290
ุจุชุชู…ุดุท T helper two ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Transform Growth
394
00:34:56,290 --> 00:35:00,110
Factor Beta ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุขูŠุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน
395
00:35:00,110 --> 00:35:05,590
ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Transform Growth Factor
396
00:35:05,590 --> 00:35:07,910
Beta alone ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู†
397
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:22,590
ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู† ุชุทู„ุน ุชู‡ูŠู„ุจุฑ ุณุจู†ุชูŠู†
398
00:35:23,630 --> 00:35:30,390
T117 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงู† ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุณุฌู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชุฑูŠ ุงูƒุดู† ู„ู‡ุง
399
00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:35,610
ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ truth factor ุจูŠุชุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุด ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ other
400
00:35:35,610 --> 00:35:42,850
T lymphocytes cytokine synthesized by cells of
401
00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:48,310
innate immune response. This will influence
402
00:35:48,310 --> 00:35:52,350
the differentiation to specific subset of CD4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
403
00:35:52,350 --> 00:35:55,690
ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
404
00:35:55,690 --> 00:36:02,730
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ innate immune cell ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ
405
00:36:02,730 --> 00:36:10,090
ู†ูˆุน CD4 subset ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง
406
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:15,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ immune cell ุงู„ู€ innate immune cell ุฒูŠ
407
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,400
ุงู„ู€dendritic cell ู†ุฎุต ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€dendritic
408
00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,820
cell ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
409
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:29,280
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
410
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,280
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
411
00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:33,200
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
412
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:34,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
413
00:36:34,900 --> 00:36:38,180
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
414
00:36:38,180 --> 00:36:40,000
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
415
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:41,400
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
416
00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,000
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
417
00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,080
ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
418
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,480
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
419
00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,590
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุงู„ third signal ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง two signal
420
00:36:53,590 --> 00:36:58,210
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ T cell ูˆ ุงู„ role of cytokine ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
421
00:36:58,210 --> 00:37:04,590
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ third signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู„ุนุจ
422
00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:16,230
ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ in addition to signal ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
423
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:21,430
ููŠ cooperation between T ูˆ B ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ูƒู… ุจุฏู‰ ุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†
424
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:25,370
ุงู„ T cell ูƒุงู† ุงู„ B cell sorry can act as antigen
425
00:37:25,370 --> 00:37:31,050
presenting cell ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญุฉ PCR ู…ุณูƒ ููŠ antigen
426
00:37:31,050 --> 00:37:36,590
ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ processing ูˆุทู„ุนุชู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจMHC class
427
00:37:36,590 --> 00:37:42,610
2 ู…ูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญุฉ ุฃุฏุงูŠุฉ this ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
428
00:37:42,610 --> 00:37:50,150
this cell ูƒุงู† traffic ู…ุงุดูŠ to ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T cell area
429
00:37:50,150 --> 00:37:54,770
ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ antigen ู„ CD4 T lymphocyte ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
430
00:37:54,770 --> 00:37:59,650
cooperation ู‡ูˆ cooperation between T and B
431
00:37:59,650 --> 00:38:05,310
lymphocytes ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„
432
00:38:05,310 --> 00:38:10,350
response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ T dependent antigen
433
00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:12,430
ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง antigen
434
00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:25,620
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ T-lymphocyte
435
00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:32,980
ูˆุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ T cell antigen ุฃูŠู‡ ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ processing
436
00:38:32,980 --> 00:38:36,620
by antigen presenting cell ูˆุงุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T
437
00:38:36,620 --> 00:38:43,980
-helper cell ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Epitope C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
438
00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:49,290
is specific for B lymphocyte ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ new
439
00:38:49,290 --> 00:38:52,210
response ุจุณ ุดุฑุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ two epitopes ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
440
00:38:52,210 --> 00:38:58,290
the same antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ูˆ ุจุชู†ุดุท ู„ู„
441
00:38:58,290 --> 00:39:04,030
feeling for sides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน antibody ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ
442
00:39:04,030 --> 00:39:13,030
ุจุชุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ antigen ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ co ุงู„
443
00:39:13,030 --> 00:39:17,720
interaction between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ T-cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B-cell
444
00:39:17,720 --> 00:39:22,640
ูƒู„
445
00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:26,600
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Thymus ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชู‡ูˆ
446
00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:32,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ Thymus dependent antigen ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง
447
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:38,620
ุงู„ู€ CD4 T-cell ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
448
00:39:38,620 --> 00:39:42,920
B-cell ู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ T dependent
449
00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:47,850
antigen ุฃูˆT-dependent immune response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„
450
00:39:47,850 --> 00:39:52,090
ููŠ cooperation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€B ูˆุงู„ู€T-Lymphocytes ู„ูŠุดุŸ
451
00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:56,170
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€T-Helper Cell ููŠ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู€B
452
00:39:56,170 --> 00:40:02,810
-Lymphocyte ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€Antibody The set of CD4
453
00:40:02,810 --> 00:40:08,130
cell that participate in antibody response ุจุชุณู…ู‰
454
00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:15,060
as Helper T-Lymphocytes ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€CD4ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ
455
00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:19,380
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibody ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง T helper cell ุทุจุนุง T ูˆ
456
00:40:19,380 --> 00:40:22,520
B cell must be specific for a particular antigen
457
00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:26,560
ูˆุงู„ุงุจูŠุชูˆุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ must be part of the same
458
00:40:26,560 --> 00:40:32,100
protein sequence.
459
00:40:32,100 --> 00:40:34,400
T helper cell and B cell may respond to different
460
00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:39,780
epitope in the antigen. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ T helper cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ
461
00:40:39,780 --> 00:40:44,360
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ internal epitope ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
462
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:44,740
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
463
00:40:44,740 --> 00:40:56,680
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
464
00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:05,390
ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ B cell can act as
465
00:41:05,390 --> 00:41:14,910
antigen-presenting cell for CD4-T cell 10.6 ู„ 10.7
466
00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:17,990
ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ interaction between B and T lymphocyte
467
00:41:18,450 --> 00:41:24,710
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู€ B ูˆT ู„ู†ูุณูŠุงุช. ูˆู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฃู†
468
00:41:24,710 --> 00:41:29,350
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
469
00:41:29,350 --> 00:41:33,530
ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CD4-T4-T-Ligand ุงู„ู„ูŠ
470
00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:41,050
ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู B-cell ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ IGM ู…ู† IGM ุฅู„ู‰ IGG ุฃูˆ
471
00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:47,670
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู CD8. ู‡ู„ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠู‚ุงู T4
472
00:41:47,670 --> 00:41:53,450
-CellุŸ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ B-Lymphocyte ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ activation
473
00:41:53,450 --> 00:41:59,170
ู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic T-Cytotoxic ุชุชู†ุดุท ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
474
00:41:59,170 --> 00:42:04,550
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ T
475
00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:09,870
-Cytotoxic ุฌุงู†ูˆุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ T
476
00:42:09,870 --> 00:42:15,490
-Cytotoxic ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง CD8 ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CD8 T
477
00:42:15,490 --> 00:42:20,030
-Cell ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง TCR ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ CD8 ุชุณูŠู„ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…
478
00:42:20,030 --> 00:42:25,050
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุณูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง MHC
479
00:42:25,050 --> 00:42:32,530
Class 1 ุฃูˆ Class 2 ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
480
00:42:32,530 --> 00:42:35,490
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen Presenting Cell ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
481
00:42:35,490 --> 00:42:40,450
ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ Processing ูˆ
482
00:42:40,450 --> 00:42:46,070
ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู€ CD4 ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
483
00:42:46,070 --> 00:42:49,490
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the same ุงู†ุชุฌู†
484
00:42:49,490 --> 00:42:54,850
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุณูŠู„ูˆู„ุงุฑูŠ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…
485
00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:55,790
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
486
00:42:55,790 --> 00:43:04,410
ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…
487
00:43:04,410 --> 00:43:05,870
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
488
00:43:05,870 --> 00:43:06,050
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
489
00:43:06,050 --> 00:43:07,830
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
490
00:43:07,830 --> 00:43:10,180
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู† ุงู„ุงู†ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
491
00:43:10,180 --> 00:43:13,860
ุงู„ู„ูŠ CD4 ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู…ู‚ุฏู‘ู… ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
492
00:43:13,860 --> 00:43:18,440
Antigen Presenting Cell ูˆุงุชู†ุดุทุช ูˆุทู„ุนุช IL-2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ IL
493
00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,280
-2 ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ second signal .. ุงู„ first
494
00:43:21,280 --> 00:43:25,240
signal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ activation ู„ู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic
495
00:43:25,240 --> 00:43:29,800
lymphocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ pathway
496
00:43:29,800 --> 00:43:33,420
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชู†ุดุท ููŠู‡ T-Cytotoxic ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
497
00:43:33,420 --> 00:43:38,860
cross-priming ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
498
00:43:38,860 --> 00:43:45,160
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ Target Cell ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
499
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:51,360
Antigen Presenting Cell ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏู…
500
00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:58,260
ุงู„ Antigen ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Class I ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน CD8
501
00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:05,480
ูˆุจุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ Co-Stimulation ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุดุงุท
502
00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:09,080
Lactate Cytotoxic ูˆู…ุง ุญุตู„ุช ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุชุณุงุนุฉ
503
00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:15,580
ุงู„ุชูˆูƒุณูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุดุทุช ูุนู…ู„ุช ุงูŠุดุŸ
504
00:44:15,580 --> 00:44:18,840
ุนู…ู„ุช accumulation ู„ู„ู€ granules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง
505
00:44:18,840 --> 00:44:26,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช degranulation ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ
506
00:44:26,540 --> 00:44:31,320
ูู‚ุชู„ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ูˆุจุชู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชูˆ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…
507
00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:35,220
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ degranulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
508
00:44:35,220 --> 00:44:41,040
Perforin ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ุง channel
509
00:44:41,040 --> 00:44:46,880
ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู†ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู€ Granzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
510
00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:48,920
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
511
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:53,900
ุนู† Serine Protease enzyme ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ channel
512
00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,280
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ูˆุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ induction ู„ู€ apoptosis
513
00:44:58,140 --> 00:45:02,500
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mechanism ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุงุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏุก
514
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:07,180
ุงู„ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fas Ligand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ..
515
00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:13,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T-Cytotoxic ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ Fas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
516
00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:18,220
ุงู„ู€ Death Domain Death Receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุธู…
517
00:45:18,220 --> 00:45:22,650
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ induction
518
00:45:22,650 --> 00:45:27,510
ู„ู€ Apoptosis ุจุชู†ุดุท Apoptosis ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุชู„
519
00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:33,810
ู„ูŠุด ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ contact between T
520
00:45:33,810 --> 00:45:39,490
Cytotoxic Lymphocyte ูˆุงู„ู€ target cell ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
521
00:45:39,490 --> 00:45:44,390
Degranulation ู„ุชูˆ ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ Perforin ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ
522
00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:48,650
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Granzyme ูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุทุจุนุง
523
00:45:48,650 --> 00:45:52,030
Polyperforate Channel ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Granzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ
524
00:45:52,030 --> 00:45:56,630
ุจูŠุฎุด ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ุชู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Induction of
525
00:45:56,630 --> 00:46:01,350
Apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Fas Ligand ู…ุน
526
00:46:01,350 --> 00:46:06,130
ุงู„ู€ Fas ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Death Receptor ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง
527
00:46:06,130 --> 00:46:12,840
Induce Apoptosis ูˆูŠู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
528
00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:17,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ CD8 T Lymphocyte can kill cell
529
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:23,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Infected with Bacteria or Viruses as well
530
00:46:23,380 --> 00:46:27,580
as Transplanted Foreign Cell ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
531
00:46:27,580 --> 00:46:31,780
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† MHC Class 1 ูˆ CD8 ุซู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
532
00:46:31,780 --> 00:46:34,640
Cytokine Release ุฒูŠ Gamma Interferon Tumor
533
00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,980
Necrosis Factor Beta ูˆ IL-4 ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Activation
534
00:46:39,980 --> 00:46:45,220
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Signal Transduction ู„ู€ Release of IL-12 ูˆ IL
535
00:46:45,220 --> 00:46:49,500
-12 Signal ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Synthesize ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
536
00:46:49,500 --> 00:46:51,860
Dendritic Cell ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Innate Immune Response
537
00:46:51,860 --> 00:47:00,680
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ Activation ู„ู€ CD8 ูˆ CD95
538
00:47:02,240 --> 00:47:07,900
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Naive T Lymphocytes ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู†ุช ู†ุดุทุช
539
00:47:07,900 --> 00:47:16,140
ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ูุฏู‡ CD178
540
00:47:16,140 --> 00:47:24,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CD95 Ligand ุฃู…ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุทุจุท
541
00:47:24,780 --> 00:47:31,460
ุจุงู„ู€ Fas CD95 ุฃู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ CD
542
00:47:31,460 --> 00:47:37,540
95 ูˆ Ligand ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ Death of Cell by Apoptosis
543
00:47:40,770 --> 00:47:45,310
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ Adhesion Molecule ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
544
00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,410
Contact ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ T Cell ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Target Cell ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
545
00:47:50,410 --> 00:47:56,330
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Contact ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Adhesion Molecule
546
00:47:56,330 --> 00:48:02,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ Several Hours ูˆ
547
00:48:02,310 --> 00:48:06,890
Once CD8 is Activated ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง Granules ูˆ ุงู„ู€
548
00:48:06,890 --> 00:48:09,890
Granules ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุชู„ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุณุงูŠุชูˆ Toxic Protein
549
00:48:10,690 --> 00:48:15,490
ุฃูŠุถุง Express CD178 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Fas Ligand
550
00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:20,330
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุชู„ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุชู„ ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
551
00:48:20,330 --> 00:48:24,830
Exocytosis ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Perforin ูˆุงู„ู€ Granzyme ุงู„ู€
552
00:48:24,830 --> 00:48:28,450
Perforin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Ring-like Transmembrane Channel
553
00:48:28,450 --> 00:48:33,750
ูˆุงู„ู€ Granzyme ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Serine Esterase Enzyme ูˆ
554
00:48:33,750 --> 00:48:37,960
ุจูŠุฎุด ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Channel ูˆ Induce Apoptosis ุทุจุนุง ู„ู†
555
00:48:37,960 --> 00:48:40,980
ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
556
00:48:40,980 --> 00:48:42,400
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
557
00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:43,320
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
558
00:48:43,320 --> 00:48:48,140
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
559
00:48:48,140 --> 00:48:58,440
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin
560
00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,720
Granulysin
561
00:49:01,720 --> 00:49:08,230
Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin Granulysin ุทุจุนุงู‹
562
00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:13,370
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ CD8 ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
563
00:49:13,370 --> 00:49:18,310
Detaching ุชู†ูุตู„ ูˆุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุชู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ
564
00:49:18,310 --> 00:49:23,650
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ Additional Killing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
565
00:49:23,650 --> 00:49:28,930
Target ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆ Non-functional Non
566
00:49:28,930 --> 00:49:33,870
-Infectious Antigen ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ Killed
567
00:49:33,870 --> 00:49:40,350
Virus Do Not Trigger CD8 T Cell Response ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุช
568
00:49:40,350 --> 00:49:44,770
ุงู„ู€ CD8 ุทูŠุจ
569
00:49:44,770 --> 00:49:48,870
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Conjugate Vaccine
570
00:49:48,870 --> 00:49:52,470
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Vaccine ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด
571
00:49:52,470 --> 00:49:58,810
ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Immune Response ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู†ุงุนุชู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
572
00:49:58,810 --> 00:50:01,950
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุนู…ู„ Conjugate Vaccine ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
573
00:50:04,950 --> 00:50:09,790
Polysaccharides ู‡ุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†
574
00:50:09,790 --> 00:50:13,730
ุฃูŠู‡ Conjugate Vaccine Utilize the principle of
575
00:50:13,730 --> 00:50:19,190
Linked Recognition to generate TD Response ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
576
00:50:19,190 --> 00:50:23,610
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Conjugate Vaccine ุจู†ุนู…ู„
577
00:50:23,610 --> 00:50:29,670
Activation for B Cell ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ TD Dependent
578
00:50:29,670 --> 00:50:36,060
Response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุดุฑุญู†ุง ููŠ Figure 10.11 ูˆุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
579
00:50:36,060 --> 00:50:41,660
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ T Cell ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุดุท ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ B Cell
580
00:50:41,660 --> 00:50:47,120
ุชูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ Two Antigen on the Same Two
581
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:51,100
Epitopes Sorry on the Same Antigen ุงุญุณู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
582
00:50:51,100 --> 00:50:56,800
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน Tetanus Toxoid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุนุทู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
583
00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,000
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ T Dependent Action
584
00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:07,380
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ T ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู€ Isotype ูŠู…ูƒู†
585
00:51:07,380 --> 00:51:14,060
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ IgG ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ู€ Memory Cell
586
00:51:14,060 --> 00:51:17,900
ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Polysaccharide ู„ุญุงู„ู‡
587
00:51:17,900 --> 00:51:21,020
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Direct
588
00:51:21,020 --> 00:51:26,100
T Independent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ B Cell Activation ูˆู‡ุฐุง
589
00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:32,280
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ IgM ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
590
00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:35,360
ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Polysaccharide ุจูŠุนุฏู‰
591
00:51:35,360 --> 00:51:39,720
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง IgM ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู†ุดุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
592
00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:43,540
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€ T-Helper Cell ุฃูˆ T-Cell
593
00:51:43,540 --> 00:51:47,240
3 ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€ T-Cell ู„ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง
594
00:51:47,240 --> 00:51:52,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… T-Cell This Mechanism also can be activated
595
00:51:52,840 --> 00:52:03,720
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Epitopes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ T-Cell Antigen
596
00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:08,130
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ Polysaccharide ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Antigen
597
00:52:08,130 --> 00:52:12,550
Polysaccharide ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† B Cell Antigen
598
00:52:12,550 --> 00:52:19,550
ูˆููŠ Internal Antigen ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุชู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ู€
599
00:52:19,550 --> 00:52:24,010
T Lymphocytes ูุงู„ู€ T Lymphocytes ู†ุดุทุช ู†ุดุทุช ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€
600
00:52:24,010 --> 00:52:28,190
B Lymphocytes ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู„ู‡ุง T Dependent
601
00:52:28,190 --> 00:52:33,220
Response ูˆุญุตู„ุช IgG ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Class Switching
602
00:52:33,220 --> 00:52:39,960
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง Any Other Antigen ู„ุงุชู†ุณู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌู†
603
00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:46,900
ุงู„ุงุณุจุณูŠููŠูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CD4 T Cell ุจูŠุตู„ Need to
604
00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:51,580
Interact ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Generation ู„ู€ Antibody
605
00:52:51,580 --> 00:52:58,220
Response Antibody ููŠ ุงู„ู€ TD Antigen Response ุงู„ู€
606
00:52:58,220 --> 00:53:07,090
Epitopes ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T Cell ูˆ B Cell Recognize ุงู„ู€ Epitopes
607
00:53:07,090 --> 00:53:14,190
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Linked
608
00:53:14,190 --> 00:53:15,530
Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked
609
00:53:15,530 --> 00:53:16,790
Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked
610
00:53:16,790 --> 00:53:18,650
Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked
611
00:53:18,650 --> 00:53:19,530
Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked
612
00:53:19,530 --> 00:53:19,550
Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked
613
00:53:19,550 --> 00:53:24,550
Recognition ุงู„ู€ Linked
614
00:53:24,550 --> 00:53:30,110
Recognition ุจุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู€ Co-Stimulatory ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
615
00:53:30,110 --> 00:53:37,750
ูู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Antibody Production ุงู„ู€ CD4 CD4
616
00:53:37,750 --> 00:53:42,270
Ligand ูˆุงู„ู€ICOS and ICOS Ligand ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
617
00:53:42,270 --> 00:53:47,950
ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ T Lymphocytes ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ู…ู†
618
00:53:47,950 --> 00:53:52,790
ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… T Cell ูˆุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง Cytokine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B Cell
619
00:53:52,790 --> 00:53:58,290
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู†ุง Antibody ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Cytokine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุตู†ุน By
620
00:53:58,290 --> 00:54:02,750
T Cell ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ Isotype ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Antibody
621
00:54:02,750 --> 00:54:06,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ B Lymphocytes ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antigen
622
00:54:06,250 --> 00:54:11,270
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Polysaccharide ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ That Have Many
623
00:54:11,270 --> 00:54:15,650
Repeating Epitopes ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ T-Cell Independent ุฒูŠ
624
00:54:15,650 --> 00:54:18,390
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Antibody ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุดุท B Lymphocyte
625
00:54:18,390 --> 00:54:22,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Antibody ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Response ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
626
00:54:22,750 --> 00:54:32,270
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
627
00:54:32,270 --> 00:54:39,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… functional thymus ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ T cell
628
00:54:39,110 --> 00:54:47,650
make a response to T-antigen pathway
629
00:54:47,650 --> 00:54:52,820
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงุซูŠู„ู†ุงุฑ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุงูƒุชูุงุก ุนู† ุงู„ุจูŠุณู„ู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุจู‡
630
00:54:52,820 --> 00:54:57,230
ุงู„ู€ activation pathway of CD4 to CD8 ูˆุงู„ู€ signal
631
00:54:57,230 --> 00:55:01,850
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠ through the antigen specific
632
00:55:01,850 --> 00:55:08,650
PCR can be modulated positively via the B cell receptor
633
00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:12,890
ูˆnegatively for example via the low
634
00:55:12,890 --> 00:55:16,290
affinity Fc receptor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ enhancement
635
00:55:16,290 --> 00:55:22,170
or inhibition ู„ู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
636
00:55:22,170 --> 00:55:30,970
modulation ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ Response ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจู‡ูŠูƒ
637
00:55:30,970 --> 00:55:35,710
ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ