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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ
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ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†
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connective tissue ู‡ูŠ type ู…ู† ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ types of
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tissue ุนู†ุฏู†ุง four types ุงูˆ four main types ููŠ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ epithelialtissue ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ connective
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tissue ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ muscle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ muscular tissue
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ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ nervous ุฃูˆ ุงู„ nerve tissue
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ epithelial cells
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ูˆูˆุธูุชู‡ุง .. epithelial tissue ูˆูˆุธูุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุงู„ cavities ุจุชุนู…ู„
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covering ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ body ุจุชู…ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุงู„ cavities ูˆูƒู„
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ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
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connective tissue ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุณูŠุฌ
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ุงู„ุถุงู… ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ widely
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distributed ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… mostly abundant ูˆูƒู…ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
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ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
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ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ุง
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ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
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ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ connective tissue ุฏู‡ ู…ู†
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ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูƒุจ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡
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ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ body build ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ structure ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุถ ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณุงุช ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏุงู† ูˆ
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ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุทูˆุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
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ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุจู†ู‰ ูˆ
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ุตูุทู†ุง ุทูˆุจ ุทูˆุจ ุทูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู… ููˆู‚ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ููŠ ู…ู‡ุฏ
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ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุญุŒ ุจูˆู‚ุน ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ูƒู†ุงุด ุฅุญูƒุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡
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ูˆู…ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุงู„ูˆุด ุฃุณุงุณ .. ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆู…ุงุฑูุนู†ุงู„ูˆุด ุนู…ุฏุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุถุนูŠู ูˆูˆุงู‡ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
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ุงู„ connective tissue ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ bending ุชุงุชูŠู†ูŠ
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ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ structure ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
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function ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ structure ูƒู…ุงู†
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ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ protection ุชุญู…ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Epithelial cell ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุญุช ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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connective tissue ุงุชู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ structure ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง
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Insulating Insulation
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ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง immune system ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
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immune ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ
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ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ storage ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ storage ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ connective tissue bend and support
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the strength of the body ูƒู„ ุงู„ bodyุจุชุฑูƒุจูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡
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ูˆ ุจุชุฌุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒ protect and insulate internal
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organs ุจุชุญู…ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ organs ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุนุฒู„ู‡ุง ุนู†
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ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตุงุฑุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง ู…ุฎู„ูˆุท
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Convertmentalize Convertmentalize ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุชุญุช
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ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆูƒู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
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function ู„ูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุทุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ
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ูุจุชุนุฒู„ ุงู„ tendon sheets ุจุชุนุฒู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู
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ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุงtransport ุงู‡ ู‡ุงู†ุง ู†ุณูŠู†ุง
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transportation transportation
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ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
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site of store energyุจูŠุฎุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
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energy ูƒู„ ุงู„ tissue ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ energy to
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function main site of ู†ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุบูˆ
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ุณุงูŠุชูˆุณุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ connective tissue ุงูŠุด ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ู…
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
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ground ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุนู…ุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุจุทูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ connective tissue ููŠ ุนู†ุง three main parts
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ุงูˆ components ุงู„ ground substance ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
68
00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:48,260
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
69
00:06:48,260 --> 00:06:53,760
connective tissue ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ fibers ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
70
00:06:53,760 --> 00:07:04,460
ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุชุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุทูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†
71
00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:08,580
ุงู„ solidity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ flexibility ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
72
00:07:08,580 --> 00:07:12,260
ููŠู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tissue ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ tissue ู‡ูŠ
73
00:07:12,260 --> 00:07:14,700
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† cells
74
00:07:17,330 --> 00:07:20,150
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ground substance ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
75
00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:24,670
fibers ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ cells ุงู„ cells ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
76
00:07:24,670 --> 00:07:29,110
ุงู„ุขุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุทูˆุจ ูˆ
77
00:07:29,110 --> 00:07:32,690
ุงู„ุฒู„ุท ูˆ ุงู„ุญุตุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†
78
00:07:32,690 --> 00:07:37,430
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ mattress ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„
79
00:07:37,430 --> 00:07:42,630
fibers ูˆ ุงู„ ground substance ูู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† matrix
80
00:07:42,630 --> 00:07:45,870
ุทูŠุจ
81
00:07:46,590 --> 00:07:52,230
Matrix ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
82
00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:56,230
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ ground substances ูˆ ุงู„ fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ
83
00:07:56,230 --> 00:08:01,110
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุฑูƒุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cells ู‡ุฐู‡
84
00:08:01,110 --> 00:08:05,530
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ extracellular
85
00:08:05,530 --> 00:08:10,570
extracellular ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุณู…ุช ุงู„ ground substance
86
00:08:10,570 --> 00:08:16,780
ู…ุน ุงู„ fibers ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ extracellular matrixุทูŠุจ ู†ู‚ุนุฏ
87
00:08:16,780 --> 00:08:22,000
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง
88
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,980
extracellular matrix ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌูŠู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ
89
00:08:26,980 --> 00:08:35,320
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cells ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
90
00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:37,640
connective tissue ู‡ูŠ three main components ุงู„
91
00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:42,260
ground substance ุงู„ fibers and the cellstogether
92
00:08:42,260 --> 00:08:45,920
the ground substance and fibers make up the
93
00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:53,400
extracellular matrix ุงู„ extracellular matrix ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ
94
00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:59,520
ุงู„ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ cells unstructural
95
00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:03,500
material fills the spaces between the cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰
96
00:09:03,500 --> 00:09:08,690
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
97
00:09:08,690 --> 00:09:12,670
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุจู‚ ุจูŠุฑูƒุณ ููŠ ุฌูŠู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุทุน
98
00:09:12,670 --> 00:09:16,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงูˆู„ุฉ
99
00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:20,810
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ground
100
00:09:20,810 --> 00:09:25,690
substance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ cells ุทุจุนุง
101
00:09:25,690 --> 00:09:31,690
ู‡ูŠ created by cells ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง consistency ู„ุงู„ liquid
102
00:09:32,820 --> 00:09:37,840
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฑูŠุฒูŠ from liquid to gel to solid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
103
00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:43,480
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† liquid ุฎุงู„ุต ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† gel ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
104
00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:49,860
ุชูƒูˆู† solid ุฌุงู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„
105
00:09:49,860 --> 00:09:54,160
fibers ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ extra cellular ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
106
00:09:54,160 --> 00:10:00,060
fibers ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ collagen ูˆ
107
00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:08,000
ุงู„ู€ elastane fibers ูˆ ุงู„ reticular fibers ุงู„ู€
108
00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:12,540
collision ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ collisionุŸ ู‡ูŠ
109
00:10:12,540 --> 00:10:18,670
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†filaments ุฃูˆ fibers ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
110
00:10:18,670 --> 00:10:23,550
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ protein ุงู„ collagen ุฃูˆ ุงู„ protein ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
111
00:10:23,550 --> 00:10:28,730
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ protein ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ collagen ุงู„ collagen
112
00:10:28,730 --> 00:10:35,730
ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ tensile strength ูŠุนู†ูŠ
113
00:10:35,730 --> 00:10:43,690
ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุดุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุงูˆู… ุงูŠ mechanicalุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
114
00:10:43,690 --> 00:10:51,530
compression ุฃูˆ tensile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุจู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ุดุฏ ุทุจุนุง
115
00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:57,190
ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุฌุฏุง abundant in the dense connective tissue
116
00:10:58,390 --> 00:11:01,750
hold structure together ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงุซู‚ ุงู„ู€
117
00:11:01,750 --> 00:11:06,070
structure ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tendon and ligaments
118
00:11:06,070 --> 00:11:09,170
tendon and ligaments ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€
119
00:11:09,170 --> 00:11:14,090
musculoskeletal system ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู€ tendon ู…ู†
120
00:11:14,090 --> 00:11:17,570
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฏ
121
00:11:17,570 --> 00:11:24,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ movementู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู†ุง bone ููŠ
122
00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:28,520
ุนู†ุฏู‰ joints ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ muscles ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ muscles ู‡ูŠ ุนู†
123
00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:33,460
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุณุญุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ bone ุนุณู‰ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
124
00:11:33,460 --> 00:11:36,780
ู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ ligament ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ ligament ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
125
00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:41,260
ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† two adjacent bone ุญุชู‰
126
00:11:41,260 --> 00:11:48,020
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู…ูุตู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ joints in a reticular ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
127
00:11:48,020 --> 00:11:54,050
ุดุจูƒุฉvery thin collagenous fibers highly branched
128
00:11:54,050 --> 00:11:57,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ collagen ู‡ุฐุง
129
00:12:00,190 --> 00:12:04,350
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fibers ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ fibers ุจุชุชุฑุงุณ ูˆ
130
00:12:04,350 --> 00:12:07,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุญุจู„ ู‡ูŠ
131
00:12:07,790 --> 00:12:13,670
elastic ุจุณ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง elasticity ุงูŠ
132
00:12:13,670 --> 00:12:16,610
structure ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ elasticity
133
00:12:16,610 --> 00:12:21,850
ุญุชู‰ ูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ compressions ุงูˆ the tensile strength
134
00:12:21,850 --> 00:12:26,470
ุงูˆ ู‚ุงูˆู… mechanical forces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู…ุง
135
00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:28,530
ุงู„ reticular ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุนุจุฉ
136
00:12:31,900 --> 00:12:39,120
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุทูŠุจ elastic
137
00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:43,500
ูˆู„ุง non-elasticุŸ ู†ุนู… ู‡ูŠ very thin collagenous
138
00:12:43,500 --> 00:12:46,700
fibers ู„ูƒู† highly branched
139
00:12:48,540 --> 00:12:52,640
network ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ provide support
140
00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,660
for the wall of blood vessels ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ elastic
141
00:12:56,660 --> 00:13:01,840
ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
142
00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:09,440
elastic fibers ูู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ fibers ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง
143
00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:17,470
microfilaments ูƒุชูŠุฑ thinูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
144
00:13:17,470 --> 00:13:23,910
ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
145
00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:30,070
ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
146
00:13:30,070 --> 00:13:35,960
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ vocal
147
00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:40,160
cords ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
148
00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:44,320
vocal cord ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ collision fibers ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒ
149
00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:48,780
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ air passages
150
00:13:48,780 --> 00:13:52,740
ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ elasticity ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ fibers
151
00:13:52,740 --> 00:13:58,160
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุฑูˆุญ
152
00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:05,460
ู„ู„ Sims ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ุงู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ cells ุงู„ fixed ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
153
00:14:05,460 --> 00:14:11,240
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
154
00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:19,540
cells ุงู„ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
155
00:14:19,540 --> 00:14:26,540
ุงู„ cells ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† mature or immature ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
156
00:14:26,540 --> 00:14:28,240
suffix ูƒู†ุช ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ plus
157
00:14:31,140 --> 00:14:36,100
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Plast ูˆุจูŠู†
158
00:14:36,100 --> 00:14:42,060
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Sites Sites
159
00:14:42,060 --> 00:14:46,100
ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง Fibrocytes ุฃูˆ Chondrocytes ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุง
160
00:14:46,100 --> 00:14:51,100
ูู…ุนู†ู‰ mature ู‡ุฐู‡ immature
161
00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:58,560
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠ ุจู„ุง ุงู„ suffix ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู
162
00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:05,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุชุฏู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูููŠ
163
00:15:05,300 --> 00:15:08,260
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ cells ุฃูˆ ุงู„ major type ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
164
00:15:08,260 --> 00:15:14,610
ุงู„ fibroblast ู‡ูŠ fixed cell ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงmost
165
00:15:14,610 --> 00:15:19,630
common cells large star shape ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌู…ุฉ
166
00:15:19,630 --> 00:15:25,610
ูˆ produce fibers ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู‰ immature ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชุดูƒู„ ูˆ
167
00:15:25,610 --> 00:15:30,170
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ mature ุจุชู†ุถุฌ ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ fibers ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง
168
00:15:30,170 --> 00:15:40,410
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู…ุง ุงู„ muscles ูู‡ู‰
169
00:15:40,410 --> 00:15:46,410
ุจุฑุถู‡ fixedู„ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
170
00:15:46,410 --> 00:15:52,010
ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ release ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชุงู…ูŠู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ
171
00:15:52,010 --> 00:15:59,330
ู„ู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌุฒ wandering cells wandering ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู†ู‚ู„ุฉ
172
00:15:59,330 --> 00:16:06,730
ุฑูˆุงู„ุฉ ุญุงู„ู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุชูƒ ุงู„ูุงุฌูˆ ุณุงูŠุชูƒู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
173
00:16:06,730 --> 00:16:11,210
ุจุชุนู…ู„ vacocytosis ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃูƒู„ ูˆุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฃูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
174
00:16:11,210 --> 00:16:15,690
ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุฌุณู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
175
00:16:15,690 --> 00:16:20,290
injury ุฃูˆ ุงู„ infection ุญุชู‰ ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
176
00:16:20,290 --> 00:16:21,830
ุงู„ infection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ inflammation
177
00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:45,220
ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ connective tissueุŸ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
178
00:16:45,220 --> 00:16:49,920
proper ูˆ ุงู„ specialized ุงู„ proper ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
179
00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:54,850
connective tissue ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ proper
180
00:16:54,850 --> 00:16:57,330
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ specialized ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชุดูƒู„ุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
181
00:16:57,330 --> 00:17:01,790
connective tissue ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„
182
00:17:01,790 --> 00:17:06,970
ุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„ blood ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ
183
00:17:06,970 --> 00:17:11,810
ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ cartilage ูˆ ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„ blood ุงู„
184
00:17:11,810 --> 00:17:17,850
solidity ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ bloodุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ bone hard
185
00:17:17,850 --> 00:17:22,190
ุตู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ cartilage ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
186
00:17:22,190 --> 00:17:24,290
ุงู„ cartilage ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ elastic
187
00:17:24,290 --> 00:17:27,910
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ yelling cartilage ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
188
00:17:27,910 --> 00:17:33,470
ุบูŠุฑ ุตู„ุจุฉ ู‡ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
189
00:17:33,890 --> 00:17:36,290
ุงู„ู€ connective tissue proper ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ loose
190
00:17:36,290 --> 00:17:40,110
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ adipose ุงู„ reticular ุงู„ dense ูˆ ุงู„ elastic
191
00:17:40,110 --> 00:17:47,170
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ connective tissue proper ู…ู†ู‡ุง
192
00:17:47,170 --> 00:17:54,290
ุงู„ loose connective tissue mainly fibroblasts
193
00:17:54,290 --> 00:18:00,490
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฏุฌุฉ fluid to gel-like
194
00:18:00,490 --> 00:18:05,050
matrix ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
195
00:18:05,050 --> 00:18:15,100
ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gelatinous ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌู†ุณูˆ ุงู„
196
00:18:15,100 --> 00:18:18,960
elastic fibers bring the skin to the structure
197
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:22,520
ุจูŠู†ูŠุช ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง .. ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
198
00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:25,860
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ .. ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ subcutaneous
199
00:18:25,860 --> 00:18:29,380
tissue ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ muscles ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ
200
00:18:29,380 --> 00:18:33,540
.. ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุฏูŠุจ ู†ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ deeper
201
00:18:33,540 --> 00:18:40,060
tissue ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ ุงู„ุจูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชุฎุฐูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุชุงู„ู€
202
00:18:40,060 --> 00:18:44,020
Epithelium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุตู„
203
00:18:44,020 --> 00:18:50,280
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue
204
00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:55,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ that visit the nourishment near by
205
00:18:55,060 --> 00:19:00,220
the epithelial cells and between the muscles ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
206
00:19:00,220 --> 00:19:05,800
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ membranes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
207
00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:11,740
adiposeAdipocytes ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„
208
00:19:11,740 --> 00:19:15,360
cushions ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ cushions ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„
209
00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:19,180
shock absorption ุงู„ cushions ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
210
00:19:19,180 --> 00:19:22,280
mechanical compression ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ shock absorption
211
00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:28,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† Insulators ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ูƒู…ุงู† Story fat
212
00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:35,940
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุฒู† ู„ูุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ under the skin behind the
213
00:19:35,940 --> 00:19:40,140
eyeballs around the kidney and the head ุญุชู‰ ุชุนู…ู„
214
00:19:40,140 --> 00:19:46,020
ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง reticular reticular connective
215
00:19:46,020 --> 00:19:50,940
tissue composed of reticular fibers supporting the
216
00:19:50,940 --> 00:19:56,020
internal organs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
217
00:19:56,020 --> 00:20:02,240
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงwall of the liver and
218
00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:08,540
spleen and lymphatic organs ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ dense tissue
219
00:20:08,540 --> 00:20:14,340
ุจุงุนุฏ collagen fibers ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
220
00:20:14,340 --> 00:20:18,440
elastic fibersุŒ a few fibroblastsุŒ ุจูŠู† the body
221
00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:23,420
part ูˆู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ body partุŒ ุชู†ุฏุนูˆุŒ ู„ุฌู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฏุฑู…ุณุŒ
222
00:20:23,420 --> 00:20:26,620
ูˆู‡ูŠ poorly in blood supply
223
00:20:31,670 --> 00:20:36,010
ุงู„ู€ elastic connective tissue ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ
224
00:20:36,010 --> 00:20:39,930
abound in the elastic fibers ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€collagen
225
00:20:39,930 --> 00:20:44,230
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ support ููŠู‡ุง fibroblasts attached
226
00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:49,890
between the bones ุชูˆุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุฃูˆ
227
00:20:49,890 --> 00:20:55,370
ูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุจูˆู† walls of the arteries and airway and
228
00:20:55,370 --> 00:20:59,270
heart ุงู„ุจูˆู† ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญุช osseous
229
00:21:02,590 --> 00:21:06,390
ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠ ุตู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ muscle skeletal system
230
00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:11,470
ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ solid matrix ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ support protection
231
00:21:11,470 --> 00:21:19,070
ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ forms blood cells ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ bone
232
00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:23,550
ุงู„ bone ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ synthesis ู„ blood cells
233
00:21:23,550 --> 00:21:28,710
attachment for muscle and skeleton ู…ุนุฑููŠู† ุงู† ูƒู„
234
00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:33,150
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง origin ูˆููŠู‡ุง insertion ุงู„
235
00:21:33,150 --> 00:21:35,010
insertion ูˆ ุงู„ origin ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
236
00:21:35,010 --> 00:21:37,750
ู…ุดุจูˆูƒูŠู† ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ ู…ู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนุถู„ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุจุญุฉ ูƒุฏู‡
237
00:21:37,750 --> 00:21:42,410
ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ pull ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
238
00:21:42,410 --> 00:21:49,370
biceps ุงู„ biceps ุจุชุนู…ู„ pull ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
239
00:21:49,370 --> 00:21:57,730
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ reflection of the upper limb ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจู‚ู‰
240
00:22:02,780 --> 00:22:07,360
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ connective tissue
241
00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:13,180
ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ boom ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ cartilage
242
00:22:13,180 --> 00:22:20,030
ู‚ุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ boomflexible ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุงูˆู… two
243
00:22:20,030 --> 00:22:24,910
kind of compressions tensile compression and two
244
00:22:24,910 --> 00:22:30,730
kind of forces tensile and compression forces ูŠุนู†ูŠ
245
00:22:30,730 --> 00:22:34,410
ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุถู…ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
246
00:22:34,410 --> 00:22:38,550
compression and tensile force ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง
247
00:22:38,550 --> 00:22:44,740
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชู… ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ูุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุถุบุท ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ cartilageุงู„ู„ูŠ
248
00:22:44,740 --> 00:22:47,660
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ under compression ู…ุน ุงู„ graphite ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
249
00:22:47,660 --> 00:22:50,980
ูˆุงู‚ููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ between two
250
00:22:50,980 --> 00:22:54,700
adjacent points ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ููŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower
251
00:22:54,700 --> 00:22:58,920
limb ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ knee ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ankle ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ head ููŠู‡ all
252
00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:03,240
the time compression forces ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰
253
00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:07,180
ุงู„ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุงูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก
254
00:23:07,180 --> 00:23:12,200
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุดุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‰ ูู‡ูˆ all
255
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:16,720
the time under mechanical forces ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต
256
00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:21,700
ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงุจุชุฏุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ weaker than bone more flexible
257
00:23:21,700 --> 00:23:23,100
than bone
258
00:23:26,780 --> 00:23:30,420
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุชุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ mattress ุงู„ cell type
259
00:23:30,420 --> 00:23:34,300
chondroblast and chondrocyte ุงู„ chondroblast ู‡ูŠ
260
00:23:34,300 --> 00:23:40,000
ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุก ู„ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
261
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,880
chondrocyte ู‡ูŠ mature ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ ู„ู€
262
00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:49,340
Cartilage ุงู† ู‡ูˆ Avascular ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
263
00:23:49,340 --> 00:23:53,200
Vascularization ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Cartilage ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู†
264
00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:57,200
ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ regeneration ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
265
00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:59,760
Cartilage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
266
00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:03,400
Cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณูŠู…ุณ ูˆ ุฃู‚ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
267
00:24:03,550 --> 00:24:07,490
ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ hip ููŠ ุงู„ elbow ูˆ ุฃุตูŠุจ
268
00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:10,530
ุงู„ cartilage ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ regeneration ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
269
00:24:10,530 --> 00:24:13,870
ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ vascularization ู‡ู†ุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู
270
00:24:13,870 --> 00:24:17,510
ุจุชุบุฐู‰ุŸ ูุจุชุบุฐู‰ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
271
00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:21,130
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ cartilage ู‡ุฐูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ compression ุจุชุทู„ุน
272
00:24:21,130 --> 00:24:25,110
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ synovial fluid ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆ
273
00:24:25,110 --> 00:24:28,830
ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ cartilage ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ
274
00:24:28,830 --> 00:24:33,270
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชู‚ุถูŠุฉ
275
00:24:33,270 --> 00:24:37,110
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cartilage ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
276
00:24:37,110 --> 00:24:41,030
bedridden ู…ุงุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฏุนู ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
277
00:24:41,030 --> 00:24:46,050
risk ููŠ osteochondral process ุฃูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
278
00:24:46,050 --> 00:24:50,700
ostearthritisู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
279
00:24:50,700 --> 00:24:54,240
cartilage ู…ุง ุจุชู‡ุฌูˆุด ุงู„ุชุฎุถูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด
280
00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:56,940
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ compression and release ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„
281
00:24:56,940 --> 00:25:04,280
ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎุถูŠู‡ ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„
282
00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:08,320
cartilageุŸ subparts of tissue provided gliding
283
00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:12,580
surface of the articulation ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„
284
00:25:12,580 --> 00:25:15,840
ุงุญู†ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุถู… ููŠู‡ุง
285
00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:21,670
ุงู„ุนุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุถู… ุจูŠุญูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ
286
00:25:21,670 --> 00:25:24,850
ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู„ู… ูˆููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
287
00:25:24,850 --> 00:25:33,330
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŸ ุงู†ุฎู„ู‚ ูƒู„ ุนุถู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุฃู…ู„ุณูˆ
288
00:25:33,330 --> 00:25:38,590
ู†ุงุนู… ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ cartilage ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุนุณุงุณ
289
00:25:38,590 --> 00:25:42,230
ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ gliding ู„ู„ bones on each others
290
00:25:42,230 --> 00:25:46,990
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ provide a model for formation of
291
00:25:46,990 --> 00:25:51,470
most of the bone ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ immature bone ุจุชูƒูˆู†
292
00:25:51,470 --> 00:25:56,510
ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง cartilage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุถุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู„
293
00:25:56,510 --> 00:26:01,710
maturationุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุบุถุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงุจุชู†ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†
294
00:26:01,710 --> 00:26:06,890
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Epiphyseal Plate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
295
00:26:06,890 --> 00:26:12,110
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ types of cartilageุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡
296
00:26:12,110 --> 00:26:16,900
ุฃู†ู‡ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน three types of cartilage ููŠ
297
00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:20,140
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ fiber cartilage ูˆ ุงู„ elastic
298
00:26:20,140 --> 00:26:23,800
cartilage ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ elastic ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
299
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:28,040
ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุณูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุจู†ู…ุณูƒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cartilage ุจุณ
300
00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:36,100
ุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ elastic ุงู„ fibers ููŠู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
301
00:26:36,100 --> 00:26:42,310
earุงู„ู€ Respiratory Tracts Tubes ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุง
302
00:26:42,310 --> 00:26:45,850
ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุงุณู†ุง ุฃู†ูƒ ุจู†ุญุณู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‚ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ู†ุต ู…ุซู„ุง
303
00:26:45,850 --> 00:26:50,180
ุจุญุทู†ุง ุฅูŠุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
304
00:26:50,180 --> 00:26:53,980
elastic ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ fibrocartilage ููŠู‡ุง collagen
305
00:26:53,980 --> 00:26:58,740
fibers ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ intervertebral discs ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ pupic
306
00:26:58,740 --> 00:27:02,660
symphysis ุงู„ู€ intervertebral discs ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ..
307
00:27:02,660 --> 00:27:05,580
ููŠ ุงู„ Anatomy ุชุจุน ุงู„ skeletal system ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
308
00:27:05,580 --> 00:27:11,160
vertebra ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง between each adjacent vertebra
309
00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:14,980
ููŠ
310
00:27:14,980 --> 00:27:20,360
ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ู€ Vertebral Colon ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Vertebrae ุจูŠู† ุงู„
311
00:27:20,360 --> 00:27:25,420
Vertebrae ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ Intervertebral disk ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
312
00:27:25,420 --> 00:27:29,140
ูŠุนู…ู„ shock absorption ูˆูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ
313
00:27:29,140 --> 00:27:37,750
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุงุนุงุฒู„ ู…ุง
314
00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:41,230
ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ vertebrae ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุฑูŠุจ
315
00:27:41,230 --> 00:27:44,670
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ shock absorption ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง
316
00:27:44,670 --> 00:27:47,650
ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ููŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุถุบุท ู…ู† ุงู„ head ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
317
00:27:47,650 --> 00:27:50,130
shoulder ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vertebral column ุจู†ุชู‚ู„
318
00:27:50,130 --> 00:27:55,580
transmission ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ two hipsู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
319
00:27:55,580 --> 00:27:59,020
ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ weight bearing ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
320
00:27:59,020 --> 00:28:02,340
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุจุชุฌุฐุจู†ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ
321
00:28:02,340 --> 00:28:05,280
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ elasticity
322
00:28:05,280 --> 00:28:10,340
ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
323
00:28:10,890 --> 00:28:15,030
ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ biopic synthesis ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู
324
00:28:15,030 --> 00:28:19,090
ุงู† ุงู„ู€ pelvic bones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุถู…ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู€
325
00:28:19,090 --> 00:28:23,990
pubis ุงู„ู€ pubis bone ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุงุจูŠู†ู‡ู… cartilage
326
00:28:23,990 --> 00:28:30,610
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ุชู…ุฏุฏ ู„ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
327
00:28:30,610 --> 00:28:35,330
.. ุงู„ fibro .. ุงู„ fibrosis ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ุชุณู…ุญุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
328
00:28:35,330 --> 00:28:40,270
ู„ูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ ู…ุงุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ fibrocartilage
329
00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:43,820
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Healing cartilage ุงู„ู€ Healing cartilage ู‡ูˆ
330
00:28:43,820 --> 00:28:48,280
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† two adjacent
331
00:28:48,280 --> 00:28:53,200
bone movable bone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ
332
00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:57,460
ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง wide ุงู„ joints ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Healing cartilage
333
00:28:57,460 --> 00:29:06,290
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุดุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… has aุจูŠุฑูŠู‡ ูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู†
334
00:29:06,290 --> 00:29:09,730
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณูŠู†ูˆููŠุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ูˆููŠุง
335
00:29:09,730 --> 00:29:14,130
ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุณูŠู†ูˆููŠุง ุงู„ูู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ
336
00:29:14,130 --> 00:29:15,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฒู‡
337
00:29:18,660 --> 00:29:23,140
ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ cartilage ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน
338
00:29:23,140 --> 00:29:26,740
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ cartilage ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ fluid ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
339
00:29:26,740 --> 00:29:29,900
ุงู„ nutrition ูˆ ุจุชููˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cartilage ุจุชุนุทูŠ
340
00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:37,240
ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ .. ุงู„ bones ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
341
00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:41,740
ููŠ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ูŠู† cartilage
342
00:29:42,230 --> 00:29:50,920
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุบุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู€ cartilage ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
343
00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:54,480
nose ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ elastic ุงู„ ear ุงู„ elastic
344
00:29:54,480 --> 00:30:00,400
ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุง ุงู„ elastic ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
345
00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:05,660
ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ cartilage ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู‡ูŠ
346
00:30:05,660 --> 00:30:10,180
ู„ูŠู† cartilage ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ pubis synthesis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
347
00:30:10,180 --> 00:30:16,530
ุงู„ pubic fibrocartilage ู‡ู†ุง between ุฏู‡vertibrae ุฒู‰
348
00:30:16,530 --> 00:30:20,550
ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ fibrocartilage ุฏู‡
349
00:30:20,550 --> 00:30:25,810
ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ intervertebral disc ุงู…ุง ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„
350
00:30:25,810 --> 00:30:33,390
ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ lean cartilage ุฑูˆุญ
351
00:30:33,390 --> 00:30:39,970
ู„ muscle tissue general
352
00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:46,220
characteristics of muscle tissue ุงูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„
353
00:30:46,220 --> 00:30:51,540
muscle cell ูˆ ุงู„ muscle fibers ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
354
00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:55,900
contractile ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ contractile ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
355
00:30:55,900 --> 00:30:59,880
ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ contraction ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ุฑุจ to adjacent bone
356
00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:04,060
ุงูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุจุนุฏ ุจุชู…ู†ุน ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุง ูุนู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
357
00:31:04,060 --> 00:31:08,220
ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ contraction ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ muscle
358
00:31:10,190 --> 00:31:13,410
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ three type ููŠ ุงู„ skeletal ููŠ ุงู„ smooth ููŠ
359
00:31:13,410 --> 00:31:17,150
ุงู„ cardiac ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ skeletal ู‡ูŠ
360
00:31:17,150 --> 00:31:22,750
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ bone ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง striated and
361
00:31:22,750 --> 00:31:26,670
voluntary movement ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠ ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุจุงุชู†ูŠู‡ุง
362
00:31:26,670 --> 00:31:30,210
ุงุญุท ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุน ุฑุงุณูŠ ุจุญุท ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุน ุฑุงุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
363
00:31:30,210 --> 00:31:34,630
skeletal muscles ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
364
00:31:34,630 --> 00:31:39,460
ุงู„ambulation ุงู„ locomotionูƒู„ daily activity ุชุจุนุช
365
00:31:39,460 --> 00:31:43,500
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ smooth muscle ุงู„
366
00:31:43,500 --> 00:31:47,960
skeletal muscle ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ smooth ู‡ูŠ ู…ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ู„ ุงู„ walls
367
00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:52,790
of the organ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠุงู„ role of the blood
368
00:31:52,790 --> 00:31:57,890
vessel ู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง involuntary ุงู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฑ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ุง
369
00:31:57,890 --> 00:32:03,850
ุงุชุญูƒู… ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏู… ูˆู„ุง ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
370
00:32:03,850 --> 00:32:08,570
smooth muscle involuntary and non-istriated ุงู„
371
00:32:08,570 --> 00:32:14,930
cardiac muscle ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ
372
00:32:14,930 --> 00:32:21,330
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุถู„ุฉinvoluntary ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑุด
373
00:32:21,330 --> 00:32:24,510
ูŠุฏู‚ ู‚ู„ุจู†ุง ู‡ู„ู‚ุช ุงูˆ ู…ุงูŠุฏู‚ุด ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฏู‚ุฉ ู‚ู„ุจ
374
00:32:24,510 --> 00:32:28,250
ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุฏู‚ุฉ ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจู†ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡
375
00:32:28,250 --> 00:32:29,150
ูู‡ูŠ serrated
376
00:32:37,850 --> 00:32:42,890
intercalated ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
377
00:32:42,890 --> 00:32:47,450
muscle ุงู„ skeletal muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ protein ุฃูˆ
378
00:32:47,450 --> 00:32:52,730
ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุฑู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุณูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู…ุชุน ุจุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„
379
00:32:52,730 --> 00:32:57,610
contractility ู„ู„ smooth muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
380
00:32:57,610 --> 00:33:01,630
ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ูˆู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุบุถุจู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ cardiac muscle
381
00:33:01,630 --> 00:33:07,200
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
382
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:10,880
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูู‡ูŠ nervous tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
383
00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:15,540
conduction ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ู„ู„
384
00:33:15,540 --> 00:33:19,140
spinal cord ู„ู„ other part of the body ูŠุจู‚ู‰
385
00:33:19,140 --> 00:33:22,860
sometimes termed as neural tissuefound in the
386
00:33:22,860 --> 00:33:26,240
brain and spinal cord and peripheral nerves ู‡ู†ุนุฑู
387
00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:31,360
ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชูƒูˆู†
388
00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:33,960
ู…ู† ุงู„ neurons ุงู„ neurons ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„
389
00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:37,940
neurons ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
390
00:33:37,940 --> 00:33:42,400
conduction ู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ electricity ุฒูŠ ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุงุช
391
00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:46,800
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ consists of neurons or nerve
392
00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:51,620
cellsูˆ ุงู„ู€ glial cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ supportive
393
00:33:51,620 --> 00:33:56,180
tissue ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ supportive cell ูŠ protect ูˆ ูŠ
394
00:33:56,180 --> 00:34:02,660
provide a framework of the neuron ุงู„ neuron ุทุจุนุง
395
00:34:02,660 --> 00:34:06,400
ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏ ุงูˆ ุฌูˆ ุณุฎู† ู…ุถุทู‚ู‡ ู…ู†
396
00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,280
external stimulus ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุชูƒูŠูŠู
397
00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:14,190
ูุงู„ุฌูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงุฑุฏ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ู€
398
00:34:14,190 --> 00:34:17,270
impulse ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ interpretation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบุŒ
399
00:34:17,270 --> 00:34:20,570
ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุฑุฌุน ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
400
00:34:20,570 --> 00:34:24,950
ุจู†ุญุณ ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏูุน ุญุงู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู„ุจุณ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑุŒ
401
00:34:24,950 --> 00:34:29,900
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ detect stimuliprocess information quickly ุนู„ู‰
402
00:34:29,900 --> 00:34:33,220
ุทูˆู„ ุจุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง rapidly transmit electrical impulse
403
00:34:33,220 --> 00:34:39,240
from one region of the body to another ุงู„ุจุฑู…ูŠู†ุณ ุงู„
404
00:34:39,240 --> 00:34:43,920
body function in control information processing
405
00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:48,950
storage and retrieval internal communicationุทุจุนุง
406
00:34:48,950 --> 00:34:54,410
ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุŒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
407
00:34:54,410 --> 00:35:00,090
neurons ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุตุญุงุกุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุณุฑ
408
00:35:00,090 --> 00:35:04,150
ุงู„ุดูˆุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
409
00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:08,750
ุจุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ function
410
00:35:08,750 --> 00:35:13,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุฑูŠู‡ุง in a well coordinated manner
411
00:35:14,940 --> 00:35:19,340
ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ Process Extended from
412
00:35:19,340 --> 00:35:23,780
Nerve Cell BodyุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Dendrites ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
413
00:35:23,780 --> 00:35:26,140
Axon ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Cell Body
414
00:35:26,140 --> 00:35:29,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฒู…ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Axon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
415
00:35:29,220 --> 00:35:32,960
ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Dendrites ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
416
00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:37,980
ุนู† ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
417
00:35:37,980 --> 00:35:38,940
ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
418
00:35:41,470 --> 00:35:46,130
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ impulse ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
419
00:35:46,130 --> 00:35:50,250
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ nervous system ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
420
00:35:50,250 --> 00:35:53,910
ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุงุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ