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1 |
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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,060 |
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ so far ุทูุจ ุงุญูุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชุชุณุฌู ูุฅู ุดุงุก |
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2 |
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00:00:08,060 --> 00:00:13,520 |
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ุงููู ูุนูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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3 |
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00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:21,540 |
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ููู
ูุจุฏุฃ ูุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃูู ุดูุก ุฏู |
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4 |
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00:00:21,540 --> 00:00:28,220 |
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ุญุฏ ุนูุฏู ุฃู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุนูู ู
ุฑุงุฌุนุงุช ููู ุตููุญ ุงููู
ุจููุชุฑ |
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5 |
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00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:31,440 |
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ูุฅู ุฃูุง ุบูุทุช ูุฅู ูุงู ูุตุฏู ููู ุฃู ู
ุด ูุตุฏู ูููุ ูู
ุง |
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6 |
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00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:38,880 |
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ุชุชุฑุงุฌุนูุ ูุจุชุฌูููู ุงูุทูุงุจ ูุจุฑุถูุด ูุจุชุถูุน ุงูููุช ุงุญูุง |
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7 |
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00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:44,000 |
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ุงูู
ูู
ุฃู ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุณุชููุฏ ููููู ูุนูู ุญุชู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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8 |
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00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:49,220 |
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ููุณุคุงู ูุงูู
ููุด ูู ุตุญ ููุด ูู ุบูุท ุงูู
ูู
ุงูููู
ุ ุจุบุถ |
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9 |
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00:00:49,220 --> 00:00:53,200 |
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ุงููุธุฑ ุนู ุงูุนูุงู
ุฉ ูุนูู ุงูุนูุงู
ุฉ ู
ุด ู
ูู
ูุชูุฑุ ุงููู |
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10 |
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00:00:53,200 --> 00:01:01,100 |
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ุฃุนูู ูู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑ ุฃุญู
ุฏุ ูุฃุ ุจุฎุตูุต ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุง |
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11 |
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00:01:01,100 --> 00:01:09,000 |
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ูุณู ุทูุจ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุงูููู
ุฑุงุญ ูุชููู
ุนู ู
ูุถูุน |
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12 |
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00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:14,200 |
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ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ุฃู ุงูู Cancer Genetics ู Genomics ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ |
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13 |
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00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:21,140 |
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ูุนูู ููู ุซูุงุซ ุณูุงูุฏุงุช ู
ูู
ุงุช ุฌุฏุงู ุนุดุงู ูุนูู ุชุจูู |
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14 |
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00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:22,720 |
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ู
ูุงููู
ู
ุนููุฉ |
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15 |
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00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:33,160 |
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ูุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู ูุนูู ู
ุญุงููุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุชููู ุนูู ููุนูู |
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16 |
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00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:37,360 |
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ุงููู ูู
ุงูู Genetics ูุงูู Genomics ูุนูู ููุดูู ุดู |
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17 |
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00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:41,900 |
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ุฏูุฑ ูุงู ููุงู ูููู ูุดุชุบู ูููุง ูุดู ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
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18 |
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00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:50,100 |
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ุงูู Cancer ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃูุฑุงู
ุฃู ุงููุฑู
ูุนูู is a big |
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19 |
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00:01:50,100 --> 00:01:56,280 |
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concept ู
ูููู
ูุจูุฑ ูู ุงูุทุจ ุญุงูุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ูู
ู ุฃูู
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20 |
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00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:03,120 |
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ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู ุจุชุณุจุจ ูููุงุช ูู
ู ุฃูู
ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงููู ูุนูู |
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21 |
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00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:09,880 |
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ุจุชุชู
ุฏุฑุงุณุชูุง ููู ุตุนูุจุฉ ูู ู
ุนุงูุฌุชูุง ูุงูู
ูุฒุฉ |
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22 |
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00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:16,100 |
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ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูููุง ุฃู ุงูุชุณุจุจ ูููุง ู
ุนูุฏ ุฌุฏุงู ูุฅู ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ |
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23 |
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00:02:16,100 --> 00:02:19,720 |
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ุงููู ุฃูุง ู
ู ููุณ ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ู
ุง ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชูุงูู
ูุง ูุนูู |
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24 |
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00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,560 |
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it is highly complex in etiology ุงูู etiology |
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25 |
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00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:29,160 |
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ุชุจุนูุง ุชุณุจุจ ูููุง ุนุงุฏุฉ multifactorial with so many |
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26 |
|
00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:34,420 |
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other components ูุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฎูู ู
ุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุณ ูุงุถุญ |
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27 |
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00:02:34,420 --> 00:02:38,060 |
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ุฃู ุงูุฌููุงุช ูุงููุฑุงุซุฉ ุงููู ุฏุฎู ูููุง ูุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ุงููู |
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28 |
|
00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:47,050 |
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ุฏุฎู ูููุง ูููู ูุนูู ู
ูุงููู
ูุซูุฑุฉ ุงููุฑู
ูู ูุนูู ุงููู |
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29 |
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00:02:47,050 --> 00:02:50,910 |
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ูู ุงูู Abnormal cells is like a mass ูุนูู ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ |
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30 |
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00:02:50,910 --> 00:02:56,590 |
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ูุฑู
ูุนูู ูุชูุฉ ูููู ูุญุชู ุชุตูุฑ ูุชูุฉ ูุนูู ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุงุฒู
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31 |
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00:02:56,590 --> 00:03:01,730 |
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ูุชุฐูุฑ ุฅูู ุฑุงุญ ูููู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ูู
ู ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู ูุนูู |
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32 |
|
00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:09,020 |
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ุฎูุงูุง ุชุชูุงุซุฑ ุจุดูู ุบูุฑ ุทุจูุนู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุนู ุงููุฒูู
ููุฐุง ูุฏ |
|
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33 |
|
00:03:09,020 --> 00:03:13,700 |
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ูููู ุฅูุชููููุฌูุง ููููู ุณุจุจ ุจุณ ูู
ุงู ูู ุฃุญูุงูุงู ุจุชููู |
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34 |
|
00:03:13,700 --> 00:03:18,160 |
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ุฃู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชู
ูุชุด ุจุงูุดูู ุงูุณุฑูุน ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ู
ู
ูู |
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35 |
|
00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:22,700 |
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ุชููู increased cell division as a cause of the |
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36 |
|
00:03:22,700 --> 00:03:31,180 |
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tumor formation ู
ู
ูู decreased apoptosis ุจุงูุนูุณ ู
ู |
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37 |
|
00:03:31,180 --> 00:03:35,600 |
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ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุจูููู ุฃุญูุงูุงู ูู ุงูุณุจุจ ูุนูู ุจุณ |
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38 |
|
00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:41,880 |
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ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูุนูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑ abnormal cell cycle ุงูู |
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39 |
|
00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:47,680 |
|
cancers ุงููู ูู
two other major behavior problems |
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40 |
|
00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:56,560 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉ ูู
ุง ุชุดูู ุฎููุฉ ู
ุด ุดุงุจูุฉ ููุง ูุนูู |
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41 |
|
00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,960 |
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ูู ุฌุจุช ุจุชุฑู ุฏุด ูุญุทูุช ุดููุฉ ุฎูุงูุง |
|
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42 |
|
00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:17,440 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ู
ู ููุณ ุงูููุน ูู
ุง ุชูุชุตู ุฌูุจ ุจุนุถ ุจุชููู |
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43 |
|
00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:21,140 |
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ูุงูู cell membrane ุชุจุนูุง ุจูุจุทู ูุชุญุฑู ููุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
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44 |
|
00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:25,140 |
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contact inhibition ูุงูู cancer cells they don't |
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45 |
|
00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:32,470 |
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have contact inhibition they keep moving ูุนูู |
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46 |
|
00:04:32,470 --> 00:04:38,490 |
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ุงููุตูู ุฅูู ู
ููุน ู
ุณุชูุจู ุงูู
ุนุงูุงุช ูุนูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู |
|
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47 |
|
00:04:38,490 --> 00:04:42,810 |
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ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู ู
ุญุชุฑู
ุฉ ููู ู ุจุณ ุชุตู |
|
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48 |
|
00:04:42,810 --> 00:04:46,030 |
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ู
ูุงู ู
ุนูู ุจุชููู ุนูุฏูุ ู
ุง ุนุฏุง ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ |
|
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49 |
|
00:04:46,030 --> 00:04:50,110 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉุ ูู
ูููุฏูู ุงูุฅูููุจูุดู ุชุจุนูู
ุจุงูุชูุงุตู |
|
|
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50 |
|
00:04:50,110 --> 00:04:56,350 |
|
ููู
ูุฏููู
ุชูุฏูุณูุฉ ูู Metastasis ูู Metastasize ูุชูุฌุฉ |
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51 |
|
00:04:56,350 --> 00:05:01,320 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุดุงุฑ ูุฐุงุ ุจุชูุงูููุง ุจุชุฑูุญ ูุฃู
ุงูู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ูุงูู |
|
|
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52 |
|
00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:06,320 |
|
ยซุณูุงูุฏยป ุงูุฃูู ุงููู ุญุงุทูู ููู
ุฅูุงู ุจูุจูู ูููุง ููู |
|
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53 |
|
00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:11,660 |
|
ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงููุดูุก |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:05:11,660 --> 00:05:16,540 |
|
ูุญุฏูุซ ู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ุทุจุนุงู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุญุชู ูู ุธูุฑุช ูู |
|
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55 |
|
00:05:16,540 --> 00:05:20,860 |
|
ูุญุธุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุนูุฏ ุฅูุณุงู ุจุชููู ุตุงูุฉ ุฒู
ุงู ููู ู
ุงุดูุฉ |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:05:20,860 --> 00:05:27,220 |
|
ูุจุชุชููู ูุจุชู
ุฑ ุจู stages ูุซูุฑุฉ ูุจู ุญุชู ู
ุง ูุดูููุง ูุฐู |
|
|
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57 |
|
00:05:27,220 --> 00:05:30,900 |
|
ู
ุซูุงู ุงูู Normal Epithelium ุณูุงุก ุจุงูู GI Tract ุฃู |
|
|
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58 |
|
00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:36,900 |
|
ูู ุฃู ู
ุญู ูุฌุฏ ุฃู ููุงู ุงูู Normal Epithelium ุงููู |
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|
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59 |
|
00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:41,160 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุงูู Sub-epithelial areas ุงููู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:45,120 |
|
Appropriate ููููู ู
ุซูุงู ููู Lymphatic vessels |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:50,300 |
|
ู Blood vessels ูุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑูุฉ |
|
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62 |
|
00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:55,760 |
|
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู Excessive proliferation of abnormal cells |
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|
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63 |
|
00:05:55,760 --> 00:06:00,940 |
|
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู
ูููุฒุงููุฉ ูุจุชููู ูู ุงูู Stage |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:06:00,940 --> 00:06:06,480 |
|
ุงูุฃููู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ูุฃููู
ููุฏูุง ุงูููุงุจ ุงูุงุชุตุงู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:15,410 |
|
ูุจุฏุฃูุง ุจุงูู Metastasize ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:06:15,410 --> 00:06:19,770 |
|
ู
ุญูุทูุงุ ุชุชุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ู
ูุงููุงุ ุชุชุฏุฎู ุฅูู ุงูู sub-mucosal |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:23,350 |
|
area ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูุซูุฑ ู
ุซูุงู ูู ุฃุดูุงุก ูู ุงูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:06:23,350 --> 00:06:27,650 |
|
ุงูู GI tract ูููู ุฎุงุฒูุฉ ููููู ูุงุตูุฉุ ูุฐุง ุดูุก ู
ูู
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:27,650 --> 00:06:31,830 |
|
ููู stage ูุดู ุงููู ูุญุชุงุฌ ูุนู
ูู ููู treatment |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:36,590 |
|
ูุงูู management ูููุฐุง ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุฎุฑู ุจุงูู Surrounding |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:36,590 --> 00:06:41,200 |
|
Tissuesุ ูุจุนุฏูู They Extend Into Local ุงูู lymph |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:46,700 |
|
nodes ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุจููุชุดุฑ ุจุงูุฏู
ุจูุตูุฑ ููุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:46,700 --> 00:06:49,760 |
|
ูุฑูุญ ุนูู distant metastases ู
ุซู ุงูู liverุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,360 |
|
kidneysุ ุงูู lungs ูุนูู ุงูู lungs number one ูุฃู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:57,640 |
|
ูู ุงูู circulation ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูุงุฒู
ุชู
ุฑ ุจุงูู lungs at |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:01,880 |
|
some stage to oxygenate the hemoglobin ูุงูู lung |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:05,940 |
|
metastasesุ ุงูู liverุ but any other organ they |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:07:05,940 --> 00:07:12,390 |
|
can have metastases ูุฐู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุนุงุฏูุฉ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:07:12,390 --> 00:07:15,430 |
|
ูู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:22,490 |
|
ุงูู ยซุชููู
ุฑยป |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:22,490 --> 00:07:27,810 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู ยซูุงูุณูุฑูู
ยป ุฃู ุงูู ยซุชููููุฌูุงยป ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:27,810 --> 00:07:33,350 |
|
ยซุฌูููุณูุงยป ุฃู ุงูู ยซุชููู
ุฑยป ุงูู Stage ุงูุฃููู ูุนูู ู
ุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:33,350 --> 00:07:39,730 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูุณู
ููุง ยซCarcinoma in Situยป ูุนูู ูุณู ู
ุญุตูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:39,730 --> 00:07:46,590 |
|
ูู
ุด ู
ูุชุดุฑุฉ ูุจุนุฏูู ยซLocal Invasionยป ูุจุนุฏูู ยซFrank |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:46,590 --> 00:07:50,250 |
|
Invasionยป ูยซReaching the Regional Lymph Nodesยป |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:50,250 --> 00:07:53,870 |
|
ูุจุนุฏูู ุจูุตูุฑ ยซDistant Metastasisยป ูููุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:53,870 --> 00:07:59,710 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุงู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ุงูุชูุช ูุนูู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:59,710 --> 00:08:10,390 |
|
ู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉ ูุงููุถุน ุณูุก ูู
ุง ูุฃุชู ูุดูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ุงูุขู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:13,290 |
|
ุณุชููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:08:13,290 --> 00:08:14,050 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:08:14,050 --> 00:08:17,450 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:08:17,450 --> 00:08:17,470 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:17,470 --> 00:08:17,730 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:17,730 --> 00:08:19,150 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:40,360 |
|
ูู ุงูููุงูุฉุ ูุนูู ููู table ุฃู ููู paragraph ูู box |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:51,100 |
|
ุญุงุทูู ููู ุงูู biggest points ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:51,100 --> 00:08:58,920 |
|
ููู cancerุ their behavior is different ุณูู ุณุงููููู
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:06,820 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุฅููู
ููุชุดููุง ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ู
ุง ูุณู
ูู ู
ุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:09:06,820 --> 00:09:12,900 |
|
ุชู
ูุฑ ุฃูุชูุฌูู ุจูููููุง ุจุฑูุชููุงุช ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ุฃู ุดูุก ู
ุฎุชูู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:09:12,900 --> 00:09:21,380 |
|
ูุงูู tumor ุฃู ุงูู driver genes |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:29,640 |
|
ูุนูู ููู ุงููุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู ูุฑูุญ ูุฏูุฑ ุฃู ุดู ูู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:34,280 |
|
ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุจุชููู mutated in cancer ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:41,360 |
|
ุฃูู it's mainly really about cell |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:43,160 |
|
cycle regulation |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:48,310 |
|
ุงููโฆ.ุงููโฆ.ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:48,730 |
|
ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:49,370 |
|
ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:49,370 --> 00:09:54,030 |
|
ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:54,030 --> 00:10:06,730 |
|
ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ ุงููโฆโฆ |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:10:06,730 --> 00:10:09,310 |
|
ุงููโฆ |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:10:11,820 --> 00:10:19,880 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู ุงูู Cell Cycle |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:23,280 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู Apoptosis ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู ุงูู Cell Cycle ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:34,010 |
|
ุงูู G1 ูุงูู G2 ูุงูู S-Phase ูุงูู M ูุงููุฐุง ูููู
ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:10:34,010 --> 00:10:37,990 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:10:37,990 --> 00:10:38,850 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:38,850 --> 00:10:38,930 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:38,930 --> 00:10:38,990 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:38,990 --> 00:10:39,050 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:39,050 --> 00:10:56,470 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุจู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,260 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Cell Cycle ูููู Cell Proliferation |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:12,500 |
|
ูุงููุณุงู
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃู ุชูุงุซุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููู ูู Signal ู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:11:12,500 --> 00:11:17,600 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูููุง mutation ููุง ููููู ูููุง ููุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,600 |
|
ุงูู Specific effect on cellular proliferation ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:26,880 |
|
ููู Transcription factors ุดูุก ุจูุฎูู certain gene |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:33,220 |
|
become transcribed ู
ู
ูู ุงูู Receptors for ุงูู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:11:33,220 --> 00:11:36,900 |
|
Transcription Factors ุงููู ูู
ุงูู Main Group ูู
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:36,900 --> 00:11:40,160 |
|
ุงูู Tyrosine Kinases ุงูู Tyrosine ูู ุงูู Amino |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:43,880 |
|
Acid ูุงูู Kinase ูู ุงููู ุจูุญุท ุงููุณูุงุช ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:43,880 --> 00:11:48,440 |
|
Tyrosine ุฃู ุจููุนูุง ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง ุงูููุณูุงุช ู
ุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:55,680 |
|
ูู Tyrosine kinase ูู
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ู
ู ุฅูุฒูู
ุงุช ุฅุชุตุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:05,240 |
|
ูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููุฑู
ููุงุช ุฃู ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู
ู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌุณู
ูุชุตู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:08,410 |
|
ุฅูู ุงูู Nucleus ููุณุจุจ ููู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ููู ุงูู Growth |
|
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133 |
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00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:12,030 |
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Factorsุ ุงูู Changes ุฃู ุงูู Mutations ุงูู |
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134 |
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00:12:12,030 --> 00:12:15,190 |
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Intracellular Other Type of ูููุงุฒ ุงููู ูู
ุงูู |
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135 |
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00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:18,590 |
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Serineุ ุงูู Threonine ุงููู ูู
ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู |
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136 |
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00:12:18,590 --> 00:12:25,270 |
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Amino Acids ูููุงุฒูุฒ ุงูู PI-3 ูููุงุฒูุฒ ุงููู ูู
ุงูู |
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137 |
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00:12:25,270 --> 00:12:33,470 |
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Phosphatidyl-Inositol-3 ูููุงุฒ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ |
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138 |
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00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:39,390 |
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ูู ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุชุจููุง ุฃู ุงูุชุจูุชูุง ุนููู ููู ุฅูุด ุงุณู
ู ูู |
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139 |
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00:12:39,390 --> 00:12:43,110 |
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ุงูู Signal Transduction Topic ููู ุฅูุด ุจูุณู
ูู |
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140 |
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00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:48,550 |
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ุงูู Jack ูุงูุณุชุงุช ุงูู Jack ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ุฅูู ุงุณู
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141 |
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00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:54,390 |
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ยซJust another Kinaseยป ุฅูู ุงุณู
ุบุฑูุจ ุจุณ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
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142 |
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00:12:54,390 --> 00:12:57,910 |
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ูโฆ ูุนูู ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุฅูู ูุงู ูููู ูู ยซJust another |
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143 |
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00:12:57,910 --> 00:13:04,140 |
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kinaseยป ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃููุงุน ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Molecules ุงูุชู |
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144 |
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00:13:04,140 --> 00:13:06,280 |
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ุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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145 |
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00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:08,840 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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146 |
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00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:09,980 |
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ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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147 |
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00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:13,680 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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148 |
|
00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:15,920 |
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ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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149 |
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00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:16,700 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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150 |
|
00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:17,480 |
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ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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151 |
|
00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:24,520 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
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152 |
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00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:29,510 |
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ุนู ููู ูู
ุงู ุงูู G-Proteins ูุงูู ยซG-Protein Coupled |
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153 |
|
00:13:29,510 --> 00:13:32,290 |
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Receptorsยป ูู
ุงู ูุฏููุฉ ุงููู ู
ุฏุฎู ุจุงูู Signal |
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154 |
|
00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:38,710 |
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Transduction ููู ููุง ยซmammalian target of |
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155 |
|
00:13:38,710 --> 00:13:46,090 |
|
rapamycinยป ูุฏููุฉ ุงูู Signal Pathway ูู
ุงู ยซWntยป |
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156 |
|
00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:50,510 |
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ยซฮฒยป ยซBetaยป ยซCatenin signaling transcription |
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157 |
|
00:13:50,510 --> 00:13:57,760 |
|
factorsยป ุญุงุทูููู
ู
ูุฑุฑูููุง ู
ุฑุชููุ ูุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅู
ูุงุฆู ุฃู |
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158 |
|
00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,700 |
|
ุนุฏู
ุงูุชุจุงู ู
ู ุงููู ุญุงุทุทุ ุจุณ ุฅู ููุงู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูุซูุฑุฉ |
|
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159 |
|
00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:07,080 |
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Differentiation and Lineage Survival ุญูููุง ุงุญูุง |
|
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160 |
|
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:11,280 |
|
ูุฐููุฉ ูู
ูู ุงูู Jack ูุงูู Stat ููุฐููุฉ ู
ุดุชุฑูุงุช ู
ู |
|
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161 |
|
00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:16,060 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุณ ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููู ููุน ุฎููุฉ |
|
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162 |
|
00:14:16,060 --> 00:14:21,040 |
|
ููู specific transcription factor ุฃู regulator for |
|
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163 |
|
00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:27,480 |
|
each type of cell ูููู regulators of apoptosis ุงูู |
|
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164 |
|
00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:32,280 |
|
other group of genes ุงููู ูู
global effects on the |
|
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165 |
|
00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:40,170 |
|
genome and DNA integrity ุฃู Gene Expression ุงูู
ุทููุจ |
|
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|
166 |
|
00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:45,490 |
|
ุฃู ุงูู Genome Integrity ุงููู ููู DNA Repair |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:45,490 --> 00:14:48,550 |
|
ุงูู Chromosomal |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:51,670 |
|
Segregation ุงูู Genome and Gene Mutation Inhibition |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:51,670 --> 00:14:56,650 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู Regulation ุงูู Gene Expression with |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:56,650 --> 00:15:01,950 |
|
Abnormal Metabolizing Effect ูุนูู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุนูู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:15:01,950 --> 00:15:06,630 |
|
ุงูู Gene Expression ุงููู ููู Certain Epigenetic |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:06,630 --> 00:15:11,560 |
|
Mutations ููุชููู
ุนููู
ุจู
ุง ููู ุงูู ยซDNA Methylationยป |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:16,460 |
|
ุฃู ยซHydroxymethylationยป ูยซHistone Methylationยป |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:16,460 --> 00:15:20,480 |
|
ุฃู ยซDemethylationยป ุฃู ยซAcetylationยป ยซNucleosome |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:26,360 |
|
Remodelingยป ยซChromatin Accessibilityยป |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:30,360 |
|
ูุนูู ุณูููุฉ ุงููุตูู ููุทุน ู
ุนููุฉ ูยซCompactionยป ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,120 |
|
ููุถุบุท ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ููุฏุฑุด ุฃู ุดูุก ููุฑุฃ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:37,820 |
|
ุงูู Different levels of gene expression with |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:37,820 --> 00:15:41,980 |
|
certain post-transcriptional alterations ุฒู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:41,980 --> 00:15:47,580 |
|
ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุงุช ุนูู ุงูู mRNA ูุงูู Micro-RNAs |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:47,580 --> 00:15:53,080 |
|
ููุฐููุฉ ูุนุชุจุฑูุง ูู
ุงู ู
ู ุงูู Epigenetic Control ูุงููู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,300 |
|
ุนูู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:27,100 --> 00:19:33,480 |
|
ูููุง ุงูุฌูู ุงูู
ุทููุจ ูุชู
ุชุบููุฑู ุจุดูู ุจุญูุซ ุฃูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:37,600 |
|
Chromatin ูุงูู DNA ูููู accessible ููู RNA |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,640 |
|
ุจูููู
ุงุฑูุฒ ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ู
ู ุงูู DNA ูุนูู ูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,520 |
|
Transcription ููู DNA ููุนุทููู ุงูู Gene Expression |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:51,660 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู Messenger RNA ูุจุนุฏูู ุงูู Messenger RNA |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:51,660 --> 00:19:57,500 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุจุงูุฃูู RNA ุนุงุฏู ูุงู
ู ุฃู ุฃูููุ ูุจุนุฏูู ุจุชุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:19:57,500 --> 00:20:05,940 |
|
Splicing ูุจุชููู ุงูู Messenger RNA ุงูู
ุทููุจ ุญุชู ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:05,940 --> 00:20:11,740 |
|
ุงูู Gene Protein Expression ููุฐู ููุงุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:11,740 --> 00:20:15,760 |
|
Variation ุฃูู ุงูู Copy Number ูุจูููุง ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:24,360 |
|
Translation ู Transcription ูุจุนุฏูู Translation ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:24,360 --> 00:20:30,660 |
|
ููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู ุชุตูุฑ ุฃููุง ููุง Cell Cycle |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:35,560 |
|
Control ูControlled Proliferation ูุนูู ุฅุดู ูุฑูุจ ู
ู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:39,380 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุนูู ุงูู Cell Cycle Control ูุนูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:39,380 --> 00:20:43,660 |
|
ูู ุงูู Checkpoints ุงูุจุฑูุชููุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Signal |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:49,180 |
|
ูุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชูุดุทุช ุจุชุทูุจ ู
ู ุงูุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:49,180 --> 00:20:52,740 |
|
ุชุณููู ุงูุดู ุงูู
ุทููุจ ุงููู ูู ุชููุณู
ูู ุนูุฏู Growth |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:52,740 --> 00:20:56,640 |
|
Factors ูุฏููุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูููููุง ุงูู Stimuli from the |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,480 |
|
outside ุงูู Growth Factors ูุฏููุฉ specific ููู ููุน |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:04,580 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุนูู ุงูู Hemoglobin ุฃู ุงูู Red Blood |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:04,580 --> 00:21:08,190 |
|
Cellsุ ุงูู Erythropoietin ูู ุงูู Growth Factor ุชุจุนู |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:08,190 --> 00:21:13,230 |
|
ุฃู ู
ุซูุงู ูููู ุงูู Azenophils ูู
ุงูู Interleukin-5 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:13,230 --> 00:21:17,970 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุจูุฎูููู
ูููููุง ูุชูุดุทูุง ู
ุซูุงูุ ููู Growth |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:17,970 --> 00:21:20,910 |
|
Factors ุจุณ ุงูู Growth Factor ุญุชู ูุดุชุบู ููู ุจุฑุง |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:20,910 --> 00:21:26,450 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู Receptor ุนูู ุงูู Cell Surface ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:26,450 --> 00:21:29,790 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู Growth Factors ุจุณ ุฎูููู ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุงูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:32,950 |
|
Controlled Proliferation ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุงูู Function |
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249 |
|
00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:38,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ูุจุนุฏูู ูู
ุง ุชุตูุฑ ู
ุซูุงู ุจุงูู Hematopoiesis |
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250 |
|
00:21:38,780 --> 00:21:45,020 |
|
ููู White ูุงูู Red ูุงูู Platelets of the blood |
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251 |
|
00:21:45,020 --> 00:21:49,420 |
|
cellsุ ุงูู Terminal Differentiation ูุฃูู ููู ุฃูู |
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252 |
|
00:21:49,420 --> 00:21:54,020 |
|
Transcription Factors ูููู ุฃูู Apoptosis ุฒู ุฃุฎุฏุชู |
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253 |
|
00:21:54,020 --> 00:21:57,760 |
|
ุนู ุงูู Fast Fast Ligand Interaction. This is one of |
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254 |
|
00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:04,950 |
|
the main Stimuli ุฃู Direct Orders for Cells to Die |
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255 |
|
00:22:04,950 --> 00:22:09,450 |
|
in Programmed Cell Death ุงููู ูู ุงูู Apoptosisุ ุงูู |
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256 |
|
00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:13,590 |
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Apoptosis ู
ุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูู Necrosisุ ุงูู Necrosis ุงููู |
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257 |
|
00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:20,130 |
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ูู ุจูููู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชู
ูุช ุจุงููุฌุงุฑ ูุจููู ูุนูู ููู |
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258 |
|
00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:24,270 |
|
Inflammatory Responseุ ุงูู Apoptosis ุงูุฎููุฉ ุจุชุชุญูู |
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259 |
|
00:22:24,270 --> 00:22:31,730 |
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ุจุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ูุชู ุตุบูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃูู ูุงูู ูุงูู Proteins |
|
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260 |
|
00:22:31,730 --> 00:22:35,490 |
|
ูุงูู Amino Acids ูุงูู Sugars ูุงูู Lipids ูุจุชูุชูุญูู
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261 |
|
00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:39,270 |
|
ุจุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุญูุงูููุงุ ูุนูู ุงูู Apoptosis ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู |
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262 |
|
00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:42,870 |
|
ุชุญุช ุงูู
ููุฑูุณููุจ ู
ุง ุจูุดูููุ ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููู |
|
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263 |
|
00:22:42,870 --> 00:22:50,510 |
|
ู
ุชูุณู
ุฉุ ุจุณ ูู
ุง ููู
ููุช ุนุงุฏุฉ ู
ุง ุจูุดูููุงุด ูุซูุฑุ ููุฐู |
|
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264 |
|
00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:58,560 |
|
ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ูุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุนู
ููุฉ |
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265 |
|
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,180 |
|
(Repeated word "ุนู
ููุฉ" removed) |
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266-271 |
|
(Repeated word "ุนู
ููุฉ" removed) |
|
|
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272 |
|
00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:13,860 |
|
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู DNA Repair |
|
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273 |
|
00:23:13,860 --> 00:23:18,560 |
|
Proteinsุ ููู Certain Enzymes ูCertain Molecules |
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274 |
|
00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:26,440 |
|
ุงููู ูุนูู ุชุญูุธ ุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูู Replication ู
ู ุงูู DNA ููู |
|
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275 |
|
00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:31,280 |
|
ูุง ูุญุตู ุฃู ุฎุทุฃ ูู ุงููุฑุงุกุฉุ ูุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููู ุงูู Process |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:39,460 |
|
of CBG DNA Methylation ูู Certain Sites ุฃู |
|
|
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277 |
|
00:23:39,460 --> 00:23:40,920 |
|
Hydroxymethylation |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:23:43,950 --> 00:23:48,830 |
|
ู DNA Modification Enzymes ูุงู ุจุชู
ุซู ุงูู Epigenetic |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:48,830 --> 00:23:53,030 |
|
Control ุงููู ูู ุจุชุญูู
ุฃู ุฌุฑูุจ ู
ู ุงูุฌููุงุช ูู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:53,030 --> 00:23:55,810 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู
ุงูู Gene Expressionุ ู
ุด ูู ุงูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:55,810 --> 00:23:59,210 |
|
ูู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูููู
ุจูุดุชุบููุงุ ูุฃุ ูู ูู ููุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:59,210 --> 00:24:04,150 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูู certain genes that are activatedุ others |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:04,150 --> 00:24:08,090 |
|
are suppressedุ ููุฐุง ููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู Epigenetic |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:08,090 --> 00:24:13,340 |
|
Control (Repeated word "Control" removed) ูููู ุงูู Many Mechanisms ุฒู ุงูู DNA |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:13,340 --> 00:24:16,920 |
|
Methylationุ DNA Methylationุ ุงูู Histone Modification |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:22,600 |
|
ูุงูู mRNA Controlุ ุงูู Micro RNA Controlุ ูุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:27,160 |
|
ูููู
Epigenetic Controlุ ููู ูู
ุง ุฏููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:33,540 |
|
Interaction ุจูููู
ูุจูู ุจุนุถ ุญุชู ูุชู
ุ ูู
ุง ููุฌู ูุชุทูุน |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:24:33,540 --> 00:24:40,660 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู Cancer Cells ูู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ูุงุญุธุงุชุ ููุงู ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:24:40,660 --> 00:24:45,900 |
|
ุงูู Genomic Integrityุ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุง ุญููุชูุง ู
ุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:49,580 |
|
ูุจูุ ุฅูู ูู certain cancers ููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงููู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:49,580 --> 00:24:56,480 |
|
ุชุงุฎุฏ ูุนูู ููุง ุฃูุช ุฃุฎุฐุช ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ ุญุงููุช |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,740 |
|
ุชุฏุฑุณ ุดู ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจุงูู DNA ูุงูู Genetics ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:24:59,740 --> 00:25:04,200 |
|
Genomics ุนู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉุ ูููู Loss of |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:11,600 |
|
Genomic Integrityุ Replicationุ Segregation ู
ุด |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:16,540 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุฅุญูุง ุบูุทูุงุ ูู DNA Replication Repair |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:16,540 --> 00:25:20,940 |
|
Chromosome Stability and Segregationุ Abnormal |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:24,300 |
|
Epigenetic Controlุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุนูู ููุง ุงูู DNA Repair |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:24,300 --> 00:25:29,780 |
|
Proteins ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูููู ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏุ ูู ูุงุฑุซุฉ ุจุชุฎูู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:25:29,780 --> 00:25:36,520 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ุนุฑุถ ุฌุฏุงู ูููู ุนูุฏู ุณุฑุทุงูุ ูู ุฅูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:44,520 |
|
ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชููู
ุ ุงุญูู ู
ุงุดูุ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:52,540 |
|
ูุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู ุงูู Normal stepsุ if anomalies occur |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:25:52,540 --> 00:25:56,060 |
|
ุฃู if problems occurุ ุณูุณุจุจูู ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:25:56,060 --> 00:26:01,900 |
|
ุงูู Cancerุ (Repeated word "ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช" removed) |
|
|
|
305-311 |
|
(Repeated word "ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช" removed) |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:29,140 |
|
ู
ุชุญูู
ูู ู
ู
ุชุงุฒูู ู
ู ุงูุชุญูู
ุงูุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:50,720 |
|
(blank line removed) |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:26:54,380 --> 00:26:58,620 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุญุฏูู
ูููู
ุ Radiationุ Chemicalsุ ู Viral |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:26:58,620 --> 00:27:03,240 |
|
Infectionุ ู Drugs ูุบูุฑู ูุบูุฑู ูุบูุฑูุ ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูููู
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:07,700 |
|
ุจูุฎุฑุจูุง ุงูู DNAุ ูููู
ุจูุฎุฑุจูุงุ ุจูุดุชุบููุง ุนูู ุงููโฆ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:07,700 --> 00:27:13,060 |
|
ุงููโฆ ุงูู Gene Axis ุชุจุน ุงูู Cell Division ู
ู ุฌูุฉ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:17,880 |
|
ูุงูู Cell Proliferation ูุงูู Apoptosis ูุงูููุงุท ูุฐู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:24,510 |
|
ููู ุงูู General View of the Lectureุ ู
ูุนูุฏ ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:32,810 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑ ููุญูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉุ ุฃููุง ุงููุฑูู
ุ ุงุญูู ุงููู ุนููู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:32,810 --> 00:27:37,350 |
|
ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑุ ุงููู ุนูููุ ูุถูุ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:40,370 |
|
ุงููู ูุฒูุช ุนููุง ูู ุงูู Study ุงููู ุญุฏุซุชุ ู
ุด ูุงุฑุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:27:40,370 --> 00:27:42,990 |
|
ุชููู ุงูุฎูู ูู ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูู cycle ุฃู ูู ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:27:42,990 --> 00:27:47,050 |
|
ุงูู kill ุนูู ุทูู ุญูุงุชูุง ุนุดุงู ุชููู ูู ุงูุฎูู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:27:47,050 --> 00:27:52,590 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ูุนู
ุ ุนูุฏ ุงูุณุคุงู ูุนูู ุตูุชูุ ูุฑูุจุงู ุฃูุง ุฑุงูุน |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:27:52,590 --> 00:27:56,890 |
|
ุตูุชูุ ุนูุฏู ุนูู ุฎูุฑุ ู
ุด ุณุงู
ุนู ูุซูุฑุ ููู ุฅู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:27:56,890 --> 00:28:01,230 |
|
ุงูุณุฑุทุงููุฉ ูู
ุงู ุนูุฏูุง cell cycleุ ุทุจุนุงูุ ุจุณ ูุฐุง ููู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:06,810 |
|
abnormalityุ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู cycleุ ูููู ุนุดุงู ูุตูุฑ ู
ุซูุงูุ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:11,270 |
|
ูุตูุฑ lung cancer ุฃู ุฃู ุณุฑุทุงู ู
ุซูุงู ูู ุฃู ุฎููุฉุ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:11,270 --> 00:28:14,390 |
|
ูุงุฒู
ูุตูุฑ ุฎููุ ู
ุด ุดุฑุท ูู ุงูู cycle ููู ุฎููุ ุจุณ ููู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:14,390 --> 00:28:19,060 |
|
ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุตูุฑ ุฎููุ ุจุฏูุฉ ุณุฑุทุงูุ ูุฃุ ูุฃุ ูุฃุ ูุฃุ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:19,060 --> 00:28:26,780 |
|
ุงุณู
ุน ุนููุ ุฅุญูุง ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ู
ุซูุงู ู
ุซูุงู ุงูู Tissue ุฒู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:26,780 --> 00:28:34,680 |
|
ุงูู Lung ูู ู
ุซูุงู ููุชุฑุถ ู
ูููู ุฎููุฉุ ู
ุซูุงู ููุชุฑุถ ููู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:40,700 |
|
ูุฐููุ ุงูุฃุตู ุฅูู ู
ุซูุงู ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุงู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงูุฃูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:46,480 |
|
ูู ุฎููุฉ ุจุชููุณู
ู
ุฑุฉ ุจุงูููู
ุ ูุฅูุช ุงูู
ุชููุน ุฅูู ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:52,080 |
|
ุงูู
ูููู ููู ุฃูู ูู ููู
ุจููุณู
ูุ ุจุณ ุญุชู ุชููู ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:54,880 |
|
stable ูุชุดูู ุงูู tissue ุฒู ู
ุง ููุ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ู
ุซูุงู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:28:54,880 --> 00:29:02,720 |
|
ุงูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุฃูุง ุดุงููู ููุณ ุงูุญุฌู
ุ ู
ุง ุงุฎุชููุดุ ูุงููู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:09,960 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุฃู ูุงูุฃูู ุงููู ุงููุณู
ูุง ูุตุงุฑูุง ุฃููููุ ู
ูุงุจููู
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:16,310 |
|
ููู ุฃูู ุฑุงุญ ูู
ูุชุ ุจุญูุซ ุฅูู ูุธู ุงูุฑูู
ู
ูููู ููุธู ูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:22,130 |
|
ููู
ุฃูู ูููุฏูุง ุฌุฏูุฏุ ูุนูู ุชููู ุฃูููู ุฌุฏูุฏ ููุฎุณุฑ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:22,130 --> 00:29:26,590 |
|
ุฃูู ุจุงูู Apoptosis ููุธู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง ููุ ูู
ุง ุชููู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:33,010 |
|
ุณุฑุทุงูุ ุฃูุช ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูููู ูู ู
ูุงู ุตุงุฑ ู
ูููู ูุฑุจุนุ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:33,010 --> 00:29:38,090 |
|
ู
ูููู ููุตูุ ู
ููููููุ ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ูุงูููุ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู
ูุงูููุ ูุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:38,090 --> 00:29:43,990 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุฒูุฏุ ู
ู
ูู ูุฐุง ูุฃู ุงูุงููุณุงู
ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:50,150 |
|
ุฅู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุทููุช ุชู
ูุชุ ูุนูู ุฅูุช ูุงู ุนูุฏู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑูุง |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:29:50,150 --> 00:29:54,270 |
|
ุฃูููู ูุฃู ุฃูู ุฎููุฉ ุงููุณู
ุชุ ุจุณ ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู
ูุช ุฃูู ู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:29:54,270 --> 00:30:00,430 |
|
ุฎู
ุณู
ุฆุฉุ ูุจุชุตูุฑ ุฃูุช ุจุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุนูุฏู ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:00,430 --> 00:30:05,930 |
|
ุฃูู ูุฎู
ุณู
ุงูุฉ ุฒูุงุฏุฉุ ููู
ุง ุชุดูู ุฃูุช tumor ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุง |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:13,570 |
|
ุฅู
ุง increased cell division ุฃู Decreased Apoptosis |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:13,570 --> 00:30:19,010 |
|
ูุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑุ ุญุชู ูุตูุฑ ูุฑู
ุ ูุนูู ูุชูุฉ ุฅุถุงููุฉ ู
ุด ุงููุชูุฉ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:30:19,010 --> 00:30:22,030 |
|
ุงููู
ู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงููู ุจุฏู ุฅูุงู ุฃู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:30:22,030 --> 00:30:27,470 |
|
Controlุ ูุญุชู ูููู ูุฐุงุ ุนุฏุฏ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงุฒู
ูุฒูุฏุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:30:27,470 --> 00:30:31,450 |
|
ูู ูููุง ุชููุงุฆู ุฑุงุญ ุชูููุ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุงุถุญ ูุง ูุฑูู
|
|
|
|
355-356 |
|
(Repeated word "ุฏุนููู ุฃุณุฃูู" removed) |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,530 |
|
ุฃูุ ู
ุงููุ ูู ุฌูุช ุฃูุช ูููุช ุงููู ุจูู ุงููู ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:30:47,530 --> 00:30:53,790 |
|
cancerุ ุฃู ุงูุฃูููุ ูุฃุ ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉุ ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุงูู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:30:53,790 --> 00:30:58,610 |
|
ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูููุง ุงููโฆ ูู ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉุ ุฃูุ ูู ุฌูุชูุง ุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:30:58,610 --> 00:31:02,970 |
|
ุฎูู ูููุง cancer ุฃู ููู ูููุง normal growthุ ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:02,970 --> 00:31:05,410 |
|
ูู ุฎูุงู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญูุ ููุง ูู ู
ุฑุงุญู |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:05,410 --> 00:31:12,420 |
|
ูุฐู ูุงุฒู
ูููุง ุฎููุ ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑุ ูู ูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:18,000 |
|
ููู ุจุดูู ุฃู ุฃูุถุญ ูุฃูุจุฑ ูู
ูู ุฅูู ููุน ู
ุนูู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:21,620 |
|
Anomalies ู
ุด ูููู
ุฑุงุญ ุชูุงูููู
ูู ูู ุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:31:21,620 --> 00:31:26,300 |
|
ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุชุ ุฃู ูุงุฒู
ูููู
ูููููุงุ ููู ุงูุบุงูุจ ู
ุง ุจูููู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:31:26,300 --> 00:31:30,520 |
|
ูู ุฃู ุณุฑุทุงู ุจุณ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูู ุงููู ูููุง ุฎููุ ูุงุฒู
ููููุ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:36,010 |
|
ุญููุช ูู Multifactorial ูุนูู ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฌุงูุจุ ุจุณ |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:36,010 --> 00:31:39,770 |
|
ุงูููุ ุงูููุ ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ูุญูู ุนูู ุฏูููุชู ูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:31:39,770 --> 00:31:46,190 |
|
ูุนูู ูุงู ููู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ุ ู
ุงุดูุ ูุณู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:31:46,190 --> 00:31:51,110 |
|
ูู
ุง ููุฌู ูุงุฎุฐ ุณุฑุทุงู ู
ุนูู ูู
ุซุงู ูู
ูู ุงูุขู ุงููู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:31:51,110 --> 00:31:56,250 |
|
ุงูุชุดููุงู ู
ุซูุงู ุฌุงูุจ ู
ุนูู ุจุดูู ุฃู ุฃูุถุญุ ุจุณ ูู ูู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:31:56,250 --> 00:32:02,550 |
|
ุญุชู ูุตูุฑ ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุฃุญุฏ |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:02,550 --> 00:32:08,250 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฌูุงูุจุ ููู ุชูุงูุช ูู
ูู ูู ุญุณุจ ู
ุง ูู ุญุณุจ ุฃูุช ุดู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:08,250 --> 00:32:15,290 |
|
ุฏุฑุณุชูุ ูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุถูุน ููุฃุณู ุตุนุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงูุ ูุนูู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:15,290 --> 00:32:22,880 |
|
ุฃูุช ุชููู ุนูุฏู ูุฏุฑุฉ ู
ุซูุงู ูุงููู ุฃุดูู ุงูู DNA repair |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:26,680 |
|
ุฃู replication ูู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ุงููู ููุงู ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:30,680 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจุฏู ุฃุนูุดูู
ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ ูุจุฏู ุฃุฎูููู
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,880 |
|
ูููุณู
ูุง ูุจุฏู ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงูู repair ููุง |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:38,540 |
|
ุงูู replication ููุง ุจุฏู ูุฐุงุ ูุนูู ูู ุฃู
ุฑ ุจูุณุชูููุ |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:32:38,540 --> 00:32:46,450 |
|
ุจุณ ุงูููุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุฐุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุนู
ูู
ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุชุ ูู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:50,850 |
|
ู
ูุฎุต ููู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ูููู ููู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:32:50,850 --> 00:32:56,950 |
|
ู
ู ู
ุดููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ูุนูู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ู
ุด ู
ุดููุฉ ูุญูุฏุฉ ููุท |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:32:56,950 --> 00:33:00,830 |
|
ูุนูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ูุงูู Autoimmune Diseases |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:00,830 --> 00:33:06,530 |
|
ุจูููููุง ุนููุง ุฅู ูููุง Multifactorial Pathology ูุนูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:06,530 --> 00:33:13,330 |
|
ุชุณุจุจ ูููุง ุฎูู ู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฌูุฉุ ู
ุงุดูุ ูุฐู ูุงุญูุฉุ |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:13,330 --> 00:33:18,630 |
|
ุงููุงุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุนูู ููู
ุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุฐู ูููู
ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:23,470 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุถูุน ุฒู ู
ุง ุฑุงุญ ูุญูู ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู ูู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุ ูุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:33:23,470 --> 00:33:30,150 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุดูุช ุฅูู ูููุน ุณุฑุทุงู ู
ุนููุ a certain |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:33:30,150 --> 00:33:36,790 |
|
pathology is the most importantุ ูุงุณุชุทุนุช to develop |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:33:36,790 --> 00:33:41,050 |
|
a certain type of drug or treatment to counteract |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:41,050 --> 00:33:48,060 |
|
itุ to change itุ ุฑุจู
ุง ูููู ูุฏูู ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃู ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:33:48,060 --> 00:33:51,000 |
|
ุฒู ุฑุงุญ ูุงุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏูู ุงูู Transcription Factor |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:55,640 |
|
Inhibitorุ ุงูู Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitorุ ูุฏููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:33:55,640 --> 00:34:00,840 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ู
ู
ุชุงุฒุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ููุนูู ูุชุญ ูุทููุฑ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:06,300 |
|
ุนูุงุฌ ุฎูุงููุ ูุนูู ุจุชุนุชุจุฑูุ ูุงูููู
ุงูู
ูุงุถูุน ูุฐู |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:06,300 --> 00:34:11,340 |
|
ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ุงูุขู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ูุฐู ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:16,510 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงุณุชูุนุงุจ ูุดู ูู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ุงูู
ุณุจุจุฉ ููุณุฑุทุงู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:34:16,510 --> 00:34:23,830 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุงุญุชู
ุงููุงุช ุฃู ุชุนุทููุง ุฃููุงุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:34:23,830 --> 00:34:29,410 |
|
ููููุฉ ุนูุงุฌูุ ูุฑุญ ูุงุฎุฐ ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูููุ ุงูุขู ู
ุง ุจุชููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:34:29,410 --> 00:34:34,490 |
|
ุณุฑุทุงู ู
ุญุฏุฏุ ููู ุฃููุงุน ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฌุณู
ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุญูู |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:34:34,490 --> 00:34:39,350 |
|
ููุณุฑุทุงููุฉุ ูุนูู ุงูู
ูุงู ุงููุญูุฏ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนู
ุฑู ุณู
ุนุช ุฅูู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:39,350 --> 00:34:44,730 |
|
ุจุชุชููู ููู ุณุฑุทุงู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ุฃู ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ุงูู 12 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:47,970 |
|
(word removed) |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:34:47,970 --> 00:34:52,870 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูููุนุ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุงู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ู
ู ุงููุงุฏุฑ ุฃู ุนู
ุฑู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:34:52,870 --> 00:34:56,270 |
|
ู
ุง ุณู
ุนุช ุฅูู ููู ุณุฑุทุงู ูู ุงูู Duodenum ูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:34:56,270 --> 00:34:59,190 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงูุ ุณุฑุทุงู ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุกุ ูู ุงูู Oesophagusุ ูู |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:34:59,190 --> 00:35:02,350 |
|
ุงูู Small Intestineุ ุจุงูู Large Intestineุ ู
ุด ุนุงุฑู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:02,350 --> 00:35:07,330 |
|
ุฅูุดุ ุจุชูุงูู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฌุณู
ุจุชูุงูู ููู ุณุฑุทุงูุงุชุ ุฌูุฏุ |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:35:07,330 --> 00:35:12,850 |
|
ุฏู
ุ ุฃุนุตุงุจุ ุนุธุงู
ุ ุฃู ููุน ุฎูุงูุง ุจูู
ูู ุชุชุญูู ููุณุฑุทุงู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:21,910 |
|
ููู ููู ุจูููู ูู ุงููโฆ ุดู ุงุณู
ูุ ุจูููู ู
ู ุงููโฆ |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:35:21,910 --> 00:35:27,250 |
|
ุงูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:38:29,420 --> 00:38:33,860 |
|
ู
ู ูุทุนุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูุฃุฎุฐ ู
ุซุงู ุนูููุงุ ุงููPhiladelphia |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:38:33,860 --> 00:38:38,700 |
|
chromosome ูุณู
ููุ ุจูููู ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:38:38,700 --> 00:38:43,340 |
|
ู
ุฎุชูู ุชู
ุงู
ูุงุ ูุธููุชู ุฃุญูุงููุง ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูุฃุญูุงููุง ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:38:43,340 --> 00:38:47,980 |
|
gene amplification ููุง ููุณ ุงููgene ููู
ูุฉ ุจุณ |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:38:47,980 --> 00:38:52,380 |
|
ุงููุธููุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุฃููู ุจูุซูุฑุ ูุฃุญูุงููุง ุจูููู ุฃูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:57,420 |
|
ุนูุฏู amplification ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูููู ุนูุฏู one copy of |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:38:57,420 --> 00:39:01,600 |
|
that gene ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู multiple copiesุ ููููู ุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:05,420 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูููู
ุตุงุฑ ููู
transcriptionุ ูููุตูุฑ ุจุฑุถู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:39:05,420 --> 00:39:08,560 |
|
excessive amount of the proteinุ which is normal ุฃู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:13,790 |
|
similar to the original protein. ูุฐู ูููุง ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:39:13,790 --> 00:39:17,130 |
|
ู
ููุชูุดูุงููุฉ ุชุคุฏู ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุก ุงูุจุฑูุชู-ุฃููููุฌูู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:39:17,130 --> 00:39:21,550 |
|
ุฃุญูุงููุง ุชุญุตู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชูุงุก ูุจูุฑ ูู ุฃู
ุงูู ู
ุนููุฉุ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:39:21,550 --> 00:39:27,890 |
|
ูุชููู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ุณูุงุก ูู ุงููCoding |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:39:27,890 --> 00:39:32,250 |
|
Mutation ุฃู ุงููRegulatory Mutation ุฃู ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:39:32,250 --> 00:39:36,230 |
|
ุงูุชุนููู ู
ู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ุน ู
ูุนูู ุจุฑูุชูู ุฌุฏูุฏ ุฃู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:39:36,230 --> 00:39:40,780 |
|
ุจุฑูุชูู ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุนู
ู ุฃูุซุฑ ุฃู ุฃูู ุฃู ุนูู ุงููGene |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:39:40,780 --> 00:39:47,740 |
|
Amplification. ููุฐู ู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ุฅุญูุง ุนุงุฏุฉู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:39:47,740 --> 00:39:52,360 |
|
ุงููNormal Cell ูุชููุนูุง |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:58,260 |
|
ุชุธู ุจุดูู ู
ุนููุงุฑ. ุงููStages ุจูุญุตู ุฃููุงู ุจูIncreased |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:39:58,260 --> 00:40:02,760 |
|
Proliferationุ ูุจุชููู ุฅูู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ุฎูู ูู ู
ูุงู A |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:40:04,210 --> 00:40:08,950 |
|
ูุจุนุฏูู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู mutation in site Bุ ูุจุนุฏูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:40:08,950 --> 00:40:13,410 |
|
mutation ูู ุงููthird place. ูุนูู ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:40:13,410 --> 00:40:20,390 |
|
ูุชุฐูุฑู ุฅูู ุฅุญูุง ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ู
ุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุฅูู single |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:40:20,390 --> 00:40:24,230 |
|
thing that will lead to the cancerุ it has to be at |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:28,670 |
|
multiple sites. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุนุฏ ุงููincrease |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:40:28,670 --> 00:40:33,140 |
|
proliferation ู
ุซููุง ูู ุงููGI ุจูุนุทููุง ู
ุซููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:40:33,140 --> 00:40:37,200 |
|
Benign Adenoma. ุงููAdenoma ุจุชููู ุฅูู ุฅุฒุงูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:39,900 |
|
proliferationุ ูุจุชููู it's a benign looking thing. |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:40:39,900 --> 00:40:44,880 |
|
ูุฐู ุจุชุตูุฑ Early Neoplasiaุ Progressive Neoplasiaุ |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:48,600 |
|
ู
ุน ุงููprogression ุฃูุซุฑุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:40:48,600 --> 00:40:53,360 |
|
Carcinomaุ ูุงูุฃุณูุฃ ููุน ุงููู ูู ุจูุฑูุญ ุจุงููmetastasisุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:56,940 |
|
ุจุชุทูุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฃูู ูุตูุฑ Endometastasisุ and this is |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:40:56,940 --> 00:41:04,400 |
|
way different than the normal cell. ุบูุฑ ุงูู |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:09,380 |
|
Mutations ูู Multiple Genesุ ุงููChromosomal |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:41:09,380 --> 00:41:17,000 |
|
Aneuploidy. ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุฅุฐุง ุงููNormal Tissue ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:24,060 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง 2N doing their workุ ูStableุ ูุจุชููู |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:41:24,060 --> 00:41:30,630 |
|
ุญุงููุงู ุจุชููู Functional ููููุณุฉ. ุงููcancer cells |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:34,670 |
|
ูุจุงูุฐุงุช ูู
ุง ูููู ูู ู
ุง ูู more advancedุ more |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:42,810 |
|
metastaticุ more aggressiveุ ู
ุงุดูุ ุจููุงูู increased |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:41:42,810 --> 00:41:46,910 |
|
genetic anomalies including chromosomal aneuploidy. |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:41:46,910 --> 00:41:53,590 |
|
ูุนูู ุงููDNA repair ู modification ูุงููchromatin |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:41:53,590 --> 00:41:57,620 |
|
modificationุ ุงููgenes. ูุฐุง ุจุงูุฃููุ ุจุณ ูู ู
ุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:41:57,620 --> 00:42:02,320 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชุชูุงุซุฑูุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉุ ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุชุฎูู ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:06,620 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุชุตูุฑ ุฃูุจุฑุ ูููุง ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุฃูุซุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:42:06,620 --> 00:42:11,360 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู ุงููChromosomes ูููุงุ ู
ุด ุจุณ Single Gene ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:16,950 |
|
Proto-Oncogene ุงูุฃูู ุจุณ. ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุดูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:42:16,950 --> 00:42:20,590 |
|
Advanced Cancer ู
ุซููุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููMetastasis |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:42:20,590 --> 00:42:26,550 |
|
ุจุณูููุฉ ุจููุงูู 3Nุ 4Nุ 8N of Genetic Material. |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:42:26,550 --> 00:42:31,870 |
|
Highly Abnormalุ ููููู ูุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:42:31,870 --> 00:42:38,230 |
|
Aggressiveness. ูุนูู ููุด ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูุฐุง ุณูุก ูุดุฑุณ |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:42:38,230 --> 00:42:42,230 |
|
ูุจููุงุฌู
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุจููุชุดุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุ ูุจูููู ูุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:44,770 |
|
Control ุนูู ุงูุฌููุงุช ุถุนูู ุฌุฏูุง. |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:42:47,210 --> 00:42:57,950 |
|
ููI think this ูุนูู slide ุฃู ูุนูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:42:57,950 --> 00:43:05,730 |
|
ุฅูู regardless of whatever cancerุ wherever the |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:43:05,730 --> 00:43:10,170 |
|
cancer occursุ sporadically ุฃู individually ุฃู ูุชูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:43:10,170 --> 00:43:12,770 |
|
ู
ู ู
ููุชุงุดูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:43:12,770 --> 00:43:13,030 |
|
ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:43:13,030 --> 00:43:14,650 |
|
ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:43:14,650 --> 00:43:15,030 |
|
ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:16,660 |
|
ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณุชูุฒู
ุฉุ ูุนูู ุญูููุง ุฃู ูู
ูู ุฑุงุญ |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:43:16,660 --> 00:43:22,580 |
|
ูุญูู ุจุนุฏ ุดููุฉุ ุฅูู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ุฃุญูุงููุง ููู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ูู |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:43:22,580 --> 00:43:27,920 |
|
genetic ูinherited. ูุนูู ุฑุงุญ ูุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูููุงุ ูุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:43:27,920 --> 00:43:32,880 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู
ุนุฑููุฉุ ู
ู
ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฏุฑุณูุง ูู |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:39,920 |
|
certain families. ูุณูุงุก ูู individually ุฃู ุณูุงุก ูู ูู |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:48,660 |
|
family ุฃู ููHereditary traitุ ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:54,700 |
|
Genetic Phenomenonุ Genetic Diseaseุ ูุฃูู ุณูุงุก ุงูู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:43:54,700 --> 00:43:59,480 |
|
Oncogene ุจุงููindividual ุฃู ุฅุฐุง ุจุงููFamily ููููู |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:03,840 |
|
ุฃุญูุงููุง ููู tumor suppressor gene ุนูู ุนูุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:11,280 |
|
Oncogenes. ูุนูู ุงููGenes involved in cancer ุชููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:15,420 |
|
ููุนูู ู
ุฎุชูููู: ูู ุงููOncogenes ุงููู ุจูุฒูุฏูุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงู |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:44:15,420 --> 00:44:19,200 |
|
ููู ุงููTumor Suppressor Genesุ ููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงููGenes |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:25,260 |
|
ูู
ูู
ุชูู
ูู ุชูููู ุงููCancer. ูุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:44:25,260 --> 00:44:30,000 |
|
Genes ุตุงุฑ ูู Suppressionุ ุตุงุฑ ูู Inhibition |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:34,680 |
|
ูSuppression ููTumor Suppressor Genesุ ูููู ุงูููู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:41,700 |
|
ุฅูุฌุงุจุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู. ููู ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุธู |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:44:41,700 --> 00:44:50,140 |
|
ุงูุฑุฃูุง ุงูุฌุฒุก ูุฐุงุ ููุนูู ูุฐู ู
ูุงููู
ู
ูู
ุฉุ ุชุฏุงุฎู ุจูู |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:44:50,140 --> 00:44:57,800 |
|
ุงููgenes ูุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู ูุนูู different types of |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:44:57,800 --> 00:45:03,720 |
|
problems with different types of cancer. |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:45:06,060 --> 00:45:10,820 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงููู ุญูููุง ุนููุงุ ุฃุญูุงููุง ูู certainุ |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:45:10,820 --> 00:45:15,300 |
|
many types of genes and for different types of |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:45:15,300 --> 00:45:22,520 |
|
cellsุ ุฃูู for any type of cell to either divide ุฃู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:28,340 |
|
ุฃุญูุงููุง Apoptosis ุฃู do anythingุ it starts with a |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:45:28,340 --> 00:45:31,740 |
|
certain stimulus ุงููู ูู ุงููHormone ุงููู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:45:31,740 --> 00:45:38,140 |
|
ูุณู
ูู ุงููLigand. ููุง ุงููL for Ligand. ูุงููLigand ุญุชู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:44,220 |
|
ูุดุชุบู ุจุฐุงุชูุ ุงููprotein hormonesุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:45:44,220 --> 00:45:46,460 |
|
lipidุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:45:46,460 --> 00:45:47,300 |
|
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:45:47,300 --> 00:45:48,060 |
|
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:50,900 |
|
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:45:50,900 --> 00:45:54,080 |
|
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:58,840 |
|
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุชุ |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:45:58,840 --> 00:46:08,950 |
|
ูุฑุจู... ุงููCell Surface Receptor ู
ุฑุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ุจูููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:46:08,950 --> 00:46:15,230 |
|
ุดูู ู
ุชุจุงุนุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถู. ูู
ุง ูุตูุฑ Interaction ุจูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:46:15,230 --> 00:46:21,910 |
|
Cell Surface Receptor ู
ุน ุงููLigand ุชุจุนูุ ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:27,730 |
|
ุจูููููุง ูู "conformational change"ุ ูุนูู ุดูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:46:27,730 --> 00:46:33,200 |
|
ุจููุชุบูุฑุ ุจูุถุจุท ุนูู ุจุนุถุ ูุจููุชุบูุฑ. ูููุง ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููู ุญุงุทููู |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:46:33,200 --> 00:46:37,440 |
|
ุฅูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุงูุช ุงููtwo chains ุจุนูุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถุ ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:44,580 |
|
ูุฑูุจูู ู became activated. ู
ุฑุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ุจูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:46:44,580 --> 00:46:48,640 |
|
enzyme which is a kinaseุ ุงููู ูู ูุนูู ูุธููุฉุ ูุธููุฉ |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:58,810 |
|
phosphate ุนูู ุงููgroup ุจูููู incorporated ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:46:58,810 --> 00:47:05,550 |
|
Cell Surface Receptorุ ูุนูู ูููู ุฌุฒุก ู
ูู. ููู
ุง ูููู |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:47:05,550 --> 00:47:08,770 |
|
ุจุนูุฏุ ุจูููู ูุฐุง ู
ุด ุดุบุงู. ูู
ุง ูุฏูู ุงููุทุนุชูู |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:47:08,770 --> 00:47:15,110 |
|
ุจุนูุฏ ุนู ุจุนุถุ ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุดูู ุงููCell Surface Receptor |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:47:15,110 --> 00:47:19,370 |
|
ูุดูู ุงููLigand ุฃู ุงููุฑู
ูู ุฃู ุงููStimulusุ ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:47:19,370 --> 00:47:24,210 |
|
ูู Activation ูููุนูููุ ุจูุถูู ุงููunit of phosphate |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:47:24,210 --> 00:47:34,910 |
|
on it. ูุฐู ูุณู
ููุง steps of signal transduction. ูููุง |
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:47:34,910 --> 00:47:38,610 |
|
ุญุงุทูู ู
ุซุงู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
552 |
|
00:47:38,610 --> 00:47:39,550 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
553 |
|
00:47:39,550 --> 00:47:39,990 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
554 |
|
00:47:39,990 --> 00:47:41,070 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
555 |
|
00:47:41,070 --> 00:47:42,990 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
556 |
|
00:47:42,990 --> 00:47:44,410 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
557 |
|
00:47:44,410 --> 00:47:44,550 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
558 |
|
00:47:44,550 --> 00:47:47,310 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
559 |
|
00:47:47,310 --> 00:47:49,870 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
560 |
|
00:47:49,870 --> 00:47:56,010 |
|
Retinoblastoma ุฃู ุงููRetinoblastoma |
|
|
|
561 |
|
00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:59,420 |
|
ุฃู ุงููRetino... ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงููุตูู ููุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
562 |
|
00:47:59,420 --> 00:48:04,520 |
|
ุนูุฏู recruitment of multiple proteins and |
|
|
|
563 |
|
00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:08,600 |
|
activate other kinases and small g-proteins that |
|
|
|
564 |
|
00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:12,500 |
|
in turn activate various transcription factors. |
|
|
|
565 |
|
00:48:12,500 --> 00:48:20,360 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุฃูุง ูู
ุง ู
ุซููุง ูุฌู ูุฑู
ูู ุนูู ุงููcell |
|
|
|
566 |
|
00:48:20,360 --> 00:48:24,740 |
|
surface ูุชุดูู ุงูุฎููุฉุ ุจูุชูุงุนู ู
ุน ุงููreceptor ุชุจุนูุ |
|
|
|
567 |
|
00:48:25,650 --> 00:48:29,110 |
|
ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุฅุฐุงุ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู Cell Division ุฃู New |
|
|
|
568 |
|
00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:33,470 |
|
Protein Function. ูุงุฒู
ุงููStimulus ุชุตู ุงููNucleus |
|
|
|
569 |
|
00:48:33,470 --> 00:48:41,630 |
|
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ุจูKinases ุฒู ุงููJakุ ุงููJak Just |
|
|
|
570 |
|
00:48:41,630 --> 00:48:45,830 |
|
Another Kinaseุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูููููุงุ ูุธููุชู ุฅูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
571 |
|
00:48:45,830 --> 00:48:50,770 |
|
Phosphorylation. ูุงููPhosphorylation ููุง ุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
572 |
|
00:48:50,770 --> 00:48:55,730 |
|
ุจูููู ุฎุทูุฉ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ููุง. ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
573 |
|
00:48:55,730 --> 00:48:59,790 |
|
Transcription Factorุ Transcription ุงููู ูู Change |
|
|
|
574 |
|
00:48:59,790 --> 00:49:07,950 |
|
of DNA to RNA. ูุนูู ุจููุชุญ ุงููDNA ูู ู
ุญู ู
ุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
575 |
|
00:49:07,950 --> 00:49:14,750 |
|
ูู Transcription ููMessenger RNA. ูุงููChanges ูุฐู |
|
|
|
576 |
|
00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:19,580 |
|
ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุญุชู ูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู Cancerุ ุงููend result should |
|
|
|
577 |
|
00:49:19,580 --> 00:49:23,000 |
|
be to stimulate proliferationุ to suppress |
|
|
|
578 |
|
00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:27,620 |
|
Apoptosis. ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููุงุ ูุนูู ูุง ูุฐู ูุง ูุฐูุ ุจุทุฑููุชูู |
|
|
|
579 |
|
00:49:27,620 --> 00:49:33,800 |
|
ูุฐูู. ูุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุฅุญูุง ุจูู ุงูุญุงูุงุช ูุงุฒู
ูุญุงูู ูููู
|
|
|
|
580 |
|
00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:41,370 |
|
ุงููsteps ูุฐูุ ูุฃุญูุงููุง ูุฐู ุจุชุนุทููุง ุจุงูุฃูู ุฑุคูุฉ ููุธุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
581 |
|
00:49:41,370 --> 00:49:46,470 |
|
ูููู
ููุด ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ุชูููุ ุจุณ ู
ู
ูู ุชุนุทููุง ุญููู ูู |
|
|
|
582 |
|
00:49:46,470 --> 00:49:50,050 |
|
ุจุนุถ ุฃููุงุน ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุชุ ุฒู ู
ุง ุฑุงุญ ูุดูู ูู
ุงู ุจุนุฏ ุดููุฉ. |
|
|
|
583 |
|
00:49:50,050 --> 00:49:54,110 |
|
ูู ุฃุณุฆูุฉุ |
|
|
|
584 |
|
00:49:54,110 --> 00:50:04,610 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุนูู ุงููTumor Suppressor Genesุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
585 |
|
00:50:04,610 --> 00:50:10,690 |
|
ุงูุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ูุฐูู ูุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ูุญูู ุนููู
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
00:50:10,690 --> 00:50:18,250 |
|
ูููุงุญุธ ุนูููู
ุ ุฃูู ุตุฑูุง ูุนุฑู ุนููู
ู
ู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
587 |
|
00:50:18,250 --> 00:50:27,390 |
|
ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ูุชุจุนุงุช ุงูู
ุฑุถู. ูุนูู ููุง ุญุงุทูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
588 |
|
00:50:27,390 --> 00:50:32,390 |
|
ุงููSporadic Casesุ ุงููRetinoblastoma ู
ุซููุง ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
589 |
|
00:50:32,390 --> 00:50:40,740 |
|
ุงูุฃุดูุงุก. ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ูุนูู ุฃุทูุน ุนูู ูู ุงูุฌุฏูู ูุฐุงุ ู
ุงุดูุ ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
590 |
|
00:50:40,740 --> 00:50:47,040 |
|
ุจุณ ุชุญูุธูุง Bracket 1 ูBracket 2ุ ู
ุงุดูุ ุงููBracket 1 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:55,080 |
|
ูุนูู ุญุชู ุฒู ู
ุง ุจูููู ุงููุงุญุฏุ ูุชุฐูุฑูุง ูุนูู ุจุฏูุง ูุทูุน |
|
|
|
592 |
|
00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:58,380 |
|
ุดููุฉ ูุนูู ูู ูู ุงูุทุจ ูุนูู ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง ูุฏุฎู ุนูู ุงูุชู
ุซูู |
|
|
|
593 |
|
00:50:58,380 --> 00:51:03,340 |
|
ุดููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ู
ุซูุงุช ุงูู
ุดููุฑุงุชุ "ูุงุฌูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุฏู" |
|
|
|
594 |
|
00:51:03,340 --> 00:51:07,280 |
|
"ุฒุงุฑูุง ู
ุฎูู
ุงุช ุงููุงุฌุฆูู"ุ "ูููุง ูุดุงุท ุฅูุณุงูู" |
|
|
|
595 |
|
00:51:07,280 --> 00:51:15,140 |
|
"ุฃูุฌูููุง ุฌููู"ุ ุชุณู
ุนูุง ูููุง ุตุญุ ู
ู
ุซูุฉ ู
ุดููุฑุฉุ ุงููู |
|
|
|
596 |
|
00:51:15,140 --> 00:51:22,700 |
|
ุญุฏุง ุจูุดูู ุฃููุงู
ุจููุงูููุงุ ูุนูู ู
ุนุฑููุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ู
ุซูุฉ. |
|
|
|
597 |
|
00:51:22,700 --> 00:51:26,380 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง "very strong family history of bilateral |
|
|
|
598 |
|
00:51:26,380 --> 00:51:28,320 |
|
breast cancer". |
|
|
|
599 |
|
00:51:30,430 --> 00:51:35,730 |
|
ูุงููBRCA1 ุทูุน Positive ุนูุฏูุงุ ูTwo Dosesุ ูุนู
ูุช |
|
|
|
600 |
|
00:51:35,730 --> 00:51:40,230 |
|
Breast ูุนูู Mastectomy Bilateralุ ููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏูุงุด |
|
|
|
601 |
|
00:51:40,230 --> 00:51:46,470 |
|
ุณุฑุทุงูุงุช. ูุงูู... ุงูู... ุจุงูุฐุงุช ุงููBRCA1 ู |
|
|
|
602 |
|
00:51:46,470 --> 00:51:52,370 |
|
BRCA2ุ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู ุชูุณู ุจููุฉ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุงุดูุ ุงูุณุงููุ ุจุณ |
|
|
|
603 |
|
00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:57,590 |
|
ูุฏูู ุงุญูุธูู ูู
ุซุงู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑุ ู
ุงุดู. |
|
|
|
604 |
|
00:51:59,870 --> 00:52:08,270 |
|
ูุงูู... ูุนูู ุฑุงุญ ูุดูู ุจุนุฏูู ููู ุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุดุงู ุฅู |
|
|
|
605 |
|
00:52:08,270 --> 00:52:12,050 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููgene ูู ุงูู
ุณุคููุ ุฃู ุดูุก ูุฑูุจ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
606 |
|
00:52:12,050 --> 00:52:14,430 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูุฐุง. |
|
|
|
607 |
|
00:52:18,220 --> 00:52:24,080 |
|
ูุงูุฃููุงุน ูุนูู Retinoblastoma Iุ ููููุง ุจุนุฏูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
608 |
|
00:52:24,080 --> 00:52:27,960 |
|
protein ุชุจุนู. ุซูุงูู ูุง ูุฑูู
ุ ุฃุฎูุต ุงูุฌู
ูุฉุ ูุจุนุฏูู |
|
|
|
609 |
|
00:52:27,960 --> 00:52:34,920 |
|
ุจุฎููู ุชุณุฃู. ุงููTP53 ูุนูู ูุงุญุธูุง ุงูุดุบูุ ุงููGene |
|
|
|
610 |
|
00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:41,740 |
|
ุฏุงุฆู
ูุง ุจุญุฑู ูุจูุฑุ ุงููGene Product ูุงูุจุฑูุชูู |
|
|
|
611 |
|
00:52:41,740 --> 00:52:46,860 |
|
ุจูุญุทูู ุจุญุฑู ุตุบูุฑ ุฃุญูุงููุง. ุฅุญูุง ุนูู ุงููMolecular |
|
|
|
612 |
|
00:52:46,860 --> 00:52:53,220 |
|
Weight ูุนูู ู
ุซููุง ู
ุฑุงุช ุจูุณู
ูู protein ุจู110 ูุฒูู |
|
|
|
613 |
|
00:52:53,220 --> 00:53:01,100 |
|
110 kDaุ protein ุจูGP 160ุ GP 120ุ GP 41 ุชุจุนูู |
|
|
|
614 |
|
00:53:01,100 --> 00:53:07,460 |
|
ุงููHIV ูุบูุฑู ูุบูุฑู. ููู ููุง ู
ุนุงูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูููู ุนูู |
|
|
|
615 |
|
00:53:07,460 --> 00:53:11,340 |
|
ุดู ุจูุฏูุฑ ูู ุงูู... |
|
|
|
616 |
|
00:53:11,340 --> 00:53:16,220 |
|
ููู a lot of cancers. We said they can be familial |
|
|
|
617 |
|
00:53:16,220 --> 00:53:19,980 |
|
ููููู ูุนูู strong association with certain types |
|
|
|
618 |
|
00:53:19,980 --> 00:53:26,060 |
|
of genesุ ูุงููBRCA1 ูBRCA2 ุจุงููbreast cancer ู |
|
|
|
619 |
|
00:53:26,06 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:38,280 |
|
ุบููุฑุช ุงูุดูู ุฃู ุงูุฌุณู
ุฎููุงู ู
ู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูุฃูู ููู |
|
|
|
668 |
|
00:57:38,280 --> 00:57:44,780 |
|
familial incidents ุจุดูู ูููู ูุชูุฑุ ูุงุถุญุ |
|
|
|
669 |
|
00:57:44,780 --> 00:57:47,980 |
|
ูุนู
ุ ููุช ุฃููู ุฅูู ุจููุช ุฃู
ูู ุงูู mastectomy ุฌุงุจ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
670 |
|
00:57:47,980 --> 00:57:53,270 |
|
ูููู ุณุฑุทุงู ููุช ุจุชุจูู ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู ุงูู ยซุฃูุฏูุทูุฑุงยป ูุฐุง ููุช |
|
|
|
671 |
|
00:57:53,270 --> 00:57:57,410 |
|
ุทูุฑุฉ ุฃู ุงุณุชุนู
ุงู ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงููGangster Cancer ุฃู ูุฃุ |
|
|
|
672 |
|
00:57:57,410 --> 00:58:02,190 |
|
ุจุงูุฐุงุช ุงูุฃููุงุน ุงููFamilial ูู ุงูุทูุฑุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
673 |
|
00:58:02,190 --> 00:58:07,570 |
|
ุจุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุงุ ู
ุงุดูุ ูู ุชูุงูุช ุฃุญูุงูุงู very |
|
|
|
674 |
|
00:58:07,570 --> 00:58:10,610 |
|
aggressive ุฃุญูุงูุงู very lateุ ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุฃุดูุงุก |
|
|
|
675 |
|
00:58:10,610 --> 00:58:16,110 |
|
ุซุงููุฉุ ุจุณ ุงูููุทุฉ ูู
ุงู ุฃุชุฐูุฑ ุฃูููู
ุด ุจุณ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
676 |
|
00:58:16,110 --> 00:58:19,750 |
|
ุญุชูู ูุชููู ุณุฑุทุงู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ุญู ูุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
677 |
|
00:58:19,750 --> 00:58:24,550 |
|
ู
ูุงููุ ุจุณ ูุฌูุฏ ุดูุก ู
ุนููู ุฃุญูุงูุงู ุฅุฐุง ููู ุณูููุฉ ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
678 |
|
00:58:24,550 --> 00:58:29,950 |
|
ูุฏุฑุณูุง ุฑุงุญ ูููู very suggestive ูู
ู
ูู ุนูู ุถูุฆูุง |
|
|
|
679 |
|
00:58:29,950 --> 00:58:34,470 |
|
ุงููุงุญุฏ ููุฑูุฑ ูุนู
ู ุดูุก preventive ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง |
|
|
|
680 |
|
00:58:34,470 --> 00:58:37,770 |
|
ุนู ูุฐู ุงูู
ู
ุซูุฉุ ูุดู ุนูุฏูุงุ ูุงุดูุกุ |
|
|
|
681 |
|
00:58:40,910 --> 00:58:51,650 |
|
ุงูู ุงูู ููู concept ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุฃุธูู ูู
ุงู ู
ูู
ู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
682 |
|
00:58:51,650 --> 00:58:56,790 |
|
ุงูู Mendelian ุฃู ูุนูู ุงูู familial ูุงูู inherited |
|
|
|
683 |
|
00:58:56,790 --> 00:59:03,330 |
|
forms of tumors ูcancerุ ูุฃุญูุงูุงู Sporadic ุงูู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
684 |
|
00:59:03,330 --> 00:59:07,950 |
|
ูุนูู Retinoblastomasุ ุงูู Retinoblastomas ุฃุญูุงูุงู |
|
|
|
685 |
|
00:59:07,950 --> 00:59:13,060 |
|
ุจูููู Familialุ ูุนูู ุชูุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉุ |
|
|
|
686 |
|
00:59:13,060 --> 00:59:32,620 |
|
ูโฆ |
|
|
|
687 |
|
00:59:35,280 --> 00:59:41,100 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู Mendelian type of inheritance ุจุชููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
688 |
|
00:59:41,100 --> 00:59:44,760 |
|
suggestive ุฃู ุงูู very clear single mutation |
|
|
|
689 |
|
00:59:44,760 --> 00:59:49,280 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุง ู
ุซูุงู autosomal dominant males ู |
|
|
|
690 |
|
00:59:49,280 --> 00:59:52,960 |
|
females ููู ุงููgeneration ู
ุตุงุจููุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
691 |
|
00:59:52,960 --> 00:59:57,200 |
|
autosomal dominant mutation |
|
|
|
692 |
|
00:59:57,200 --> 01:00:04,980 |
|
ูุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุฃูู ุงูู tumors usually are multipleุ ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
693 |
|
01:00:04,980 --> 01:00:10,500 |
|
ุญุงูุฉ ุงููDNA repair ุจุฑุถู mutation ุจูููู ููู skin |
|
|
|
694 |
|
01:00:10,500 --> 01:00:14,760 |
|
cancer ูุจูููู muscle cancer ูุจูููู ูุฏู ุจุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
695 |
|
01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:19,060 |
|
ุงููTumor ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ุญู ูุชููู bilateral ูุชููู |
|
|
|
696 |
|
01:00:19,060 --> 01:00:26,460 |
|
early onset ุทุจุนุงูุ ุฅุฐุง early onset ู affects life |
|
|
|
697 |
|
01:00:26,460 --> 01:00:31,730 |
|
ุจุดูู ูุงุถุญุ ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ู
ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูุฏุฑ ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุชูู
ู |
|
|
|
698 |
|
01:00:31,730 --> 01:00:37,390 |
|
ููุชููููุง ูููุ ูุนูู ุงูู
ุตุงุจ ู
ุง vintage ูุนูู ุจุณ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
699 |
|
01:00:37,390 --> 01:00:42,510 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู characteristics that tells you |
|
|
|
700 |
|
01:00:42,510 --> 01:00:48,030 |
|
that this mutation in the germ line ุฃู in in ูุนูู |
|
|
|
701 |
|
01:00:48,030 --> 01:00:52,230 |
|
is a Mendelian type of inheritance type of cancer |
|
|
|
702 |
|
01:00:52,230 --> 01:00:58,660 |
|
causationุ ูู ุงูู sporadic ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ Single Tumorsุ |
|
|
|
703 |
|
01:00:58,660 --> 01:01:03,280 |
|
Unilateralุ Later Onset ููููู Somatic Mutation |
|
|
|
704 |
|
01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:08,280 |
|
Multiple ูุจุชูุฌู ุจุนุฏูู ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ูุญูุซ ุฅููู ุดุฎุต ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
705 |
|
01:01:08,280 --> 01:01:12,740 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุตุงุจ ูุงูุจููุฉ ู
ุด ู
ุตุงุจุฉุ ูุฃุญูุงูุงู ุจุนุถ ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
706 |
|
01:01:12,740 --> 01:01:17,740 |
|
ุจุชูุงูููุง ุฅู
ูุง Sporadic ุฃู Familial ุฃู Inherited |
|
|
|
707 |
|
01:01:17,740 --> 01:01:22,660 |
|
ููููู ูุนูู ุงููู ุจุฏูู ุฃุณุชูุชุฌู ุงููุงุญุฏ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
|
|
|
|
708 |
|
01:01:22,660 --> 01:01:28,240 |
|
ุฅููู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฏููุงููุฉุ ุงูู effect of that |
|
|
|
709 |
|
01:01:28,240 --> 01:01:31,800 |
|
single mutation is very powerfulุ is much stronger |
|
|
|
710 |
|
01:01:31,800 --> 01:01:38,420 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู
ุทููุจุ ูุจุชููู ููุง ู
ู ุงูู germline mutation |
|
|
|
711 |
|
01:01:38,420 --> 01:01:42,660 |
|
ูููุง ุจุฏุฃูุง ุจู normal gene ูุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู somatic |
|
|
|
712 |
|
01:01:42,660 --> 01:01:46,880 |
|
mutationุ ุจุฏุฃูุง ููุง germline mutation ู ุฃุฏูุชูู ุดูุก |
|
|
|
713 |
|
01:01:46,880 --> 01:01:53,120 |
|
ุซุงููุ ุตูุชูุง ุจุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูุฎุจูุตุช ุงูู
ุนุถูุฉุ ูุฐูู ูุนูู ุจุฑุถู ู
ู |
|
|
|
714 |
|
01:01:53,120 --> 01:01:59,720 |
|
ุงูุทููุฑู ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉุ ุงูู two slides |
|
|
|
715 |
|
01:01:59,720 --> 01:02:06,580 |
|
ูุฐูู ุจูุนุทููุง ููุฑุฉ ููู ุฏููู ุนูู ุฅููู ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช is |
|
|
|
716 |
|
01:02:06,580 --> 01:02:15,560 |
|
in part is familial ุฃู is geneticุ ููู variation ูู |
|
|
|
717 |
|
01:02:15,560 --> 01:02:24,970 |
|
ุงูู risk ุนูู ูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูู ุนุงุฆูุฉ ู
ุนูููุฉุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
718 |
|
01:02:24,970 --> 01:03:02,820 |
|
ููุง ุจุงูุฃููุ ููุง one parent ุงููู affected ุจู certain cancerุ ูุนูู if one parent is affected ู
ุซูุงู cancer of the testiclesุ almost five timesุ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุฏ ุฃุจูู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุฎุตูุฉุ ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุฎุตูุฉ ูู
ุงู five times more than the average populationุ |
|
|
|
723 |
|
01:03:02,820 --> 01:03:08,000 |
|
ุงูุจููุฉ ุจุฑุถู ูููุง ูุณุจุฉ ุฃูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
724 |
|
01:03:08,000 --> 01:03:11,780 |
|
ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ููู siblingุ ูุนูู ุฃุฎ ุฃู ุฃุฎุชุ ุฃููู ุณุฑุทุงู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
725 |
|
01:03:11,780 --> 01:03:17,010 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุตูุจู ูู thyroid gland cancerุ ูุนูู ุชูุฑูุจุงู 15 ู
ุฑูุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
726 |
|
01:03:17,010 --> 01:03:22,210 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉุ ุงููู ูู ุงูู Standardized Incidence Ratio for |
|
|
|
727 |
|
01:03:22,210 --> 01:03:29,450 |
|
cancerุ ูุงูููุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุนูุฏู Relatives ุฃู |
|
|
|
728 |
|
01:03:29,450 --> 01:03:33,050 |
|
Relatives with certain types of cancerุ you can |
|
|
|
729 |
|
01:03:33,050 --> 01:03:37,590 |
|
appreciate that they can have increased risk for |
|
|
|
730 |
|
01:03:37,590 --> 01:03:40,850 |
|
cancerุ and part of this is because of shared |
|
|
|
731 |
|
01:03:40,850 --> 01:03:46,700 |
|
geneticsุ ุจุณ ูู
ุงู ุจูุธู ุนูุฏู ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุฅููู ู
ู
ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
732 |
|
01:03:46,700 --> 01:03:48,180 |
|
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป |
|
|
|
733 |
|
01:03:48,180 --> 01:03:48,740 |
|
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป |
|
|
|
734 |
|
01:03:48,740 --> 01:03:49,500 |
|
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป |
|
|
|
735 |
|
01:03:49,500 --> 01:03:52,980 |
|
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป |
|
|
|
736 |
|
01:03:52,980 --> 01:03:53,880 |
|
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป |
|
|
|
737 |
|
01:03:53,880 --> 01:04:05,360 |
|
ยซincreased riskยป ยซincreased riskยป |
|
|
|
738 |
|
01:04:05,360 --> 01:04:12,920 |
|
ุฑูุณู |
|
|
|
739 |
|
01:04:13,420 --> 01:04:20,600 |
|
ูุนูู ูู
ูู ุชูุฑูุจุงู ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุฃู ุฎู
ุณูู ุณูุฉุ ููู ุจุงูุฐุงุช |
|
|
|
740 |
|
01:04:20,600 --> 01:04:26,360 |
|
ู
ุฑุถ ุฃู ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุฏู
ุงููู ูู ยซCMLยป ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููู |
|
|
|
741 |
|
01:04:26,360 --> 01:04:32,520 |
|
ยซChronic Myeloid Leukemiaยปุ ุณุฑุทุงู ุงูุฏู
ู
ู ููุน ู
ุนููู |
|
|
|
742 |
|
01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:38,520 |
|
ููู ุณุฑุทุงู ุจุทูุก ูู
ุฒู
ูุ ููู ยซChronic Myeloid |
|
|
|
743 |
|
01:04:38,520 --> 01:04:45,740 |
|
Leukemiaยป ยซCMLยปุ ูุงุญุธูุง ูููู
ูุฐูู ูู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
744 |
|
01:04:45,740 --> 01:04:51,980 |
|
ูู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุงูู Genetic Anomaly ุฅููู ููู ุนูุฏูู
ุดูุก |
|
|
|
745 |
|
01:04:51,980 --> 01:04:55,960 |
|
ุงุณู
ู Philadelphia chromosomeุ ุจุงูุฐุงุช ูุฐุง ุงูุณุฑุทุงู |
|
|
|
746 |
|
01:04:55,960 --> 01:05:00,580 |
|
ูุนูู ุฑุงุญ ูุชููู
ุนููุ ูุฃูู ููู ุฃุดูุงุก specific ูู |
|
|
|
747 |
|
01:05:00,580 --> 01:05:15,710 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑุ ูุนูู ู
ุญุฏูุฏุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ูุจุชููู ูุนูู ุงููู ุจุชููู ุงูโฆ |
|
|
|
748 |
|
01:05:15,710 --> 01:05:21,790 |
|
ูุนูู ุฑุงุญ ูุญูู ุนูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุนูุงุฌ ููุ ูุชูุฌุฉ ููู
ูุง |
|
|
|
749 |
|
01:05:21,790 --> 01:05:29,870 |
|
ููู Pathogenesis ุชุจุน ุงูู Disease ููู |
|
|
|
750 |
|
01:05:29,870 --> 01:05:37,520 |
|
Two Genesุ ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู ุงูู B-cell receptor ุงููู ูู PCR |
|
|
|
751 |
|
01:05:37,520 --> 01:05:40,940 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู Associated Protein with the B-cell |
|
|
|
752 |
|
01:05:40,940 --> 01:05:43,460 |
|
receptorุ ุงููู ุชุจุน ุงูู Immunoglobulin ุจุณ ูู ู
ุด ุงูู |
|
|
|
753 |
|
01:05:43,460 --> 01:05:49,000 |
|
Immunoglobulinุ ูู ุฃูุง ูู ุฅูุด ุฐูุจ PCRุ ูุงูู PCR ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
754 |
|
01:05:49,000 --> 01:05:55,560 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
22ุ ููู another gene ุจุฑุถู related |
|
|
|
755 |
|
01:05:55,560 --> 01:06:03,170 |
|
to the Hematologic Series ุฃู ุงูู Blood Cellุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
756 |
|
01:06:03,170 --> 01:06:10,550 |
|
White ูุญุชูู ุงูู Red Blood Cell ุนูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
9ุ ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
757 |
|
01:06:10,550 --> 01:06:15,430 |
|
ABL-1ุ ูุงููุฐูู |
|
|
|
758 |
|
01:06:15,430 --> 01:06:19,970 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ู
ู ุงูุฃูู ูุญุชูู ูุจู ู
ุง ูููู
ูุง ููุด ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุจุชู
ู |
|
|
|
759 |
|
01:06:19,970 --> 01:06:27,340 |
|
ูู ุงููCML ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดููุ ุฅููู ูุฏููู
ูููุง Translocation |
|
|
|
760 |
|
01:06:27,340 --> 01:06:36,640 |
|
ูุนูู ููู segment ู
ู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
22ุ ูุฐู ุงูู long arm |
|
|
|
761 |
|
01:06:36,640 --> 01:06:43,820 |
|
ุจุชูุฌู ูุจุชุดุจู ุนูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
9ุ ูุฑูุจุฉ ุจูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
762 |
|
01:06:43,820 --> 01:06:47,580 |
|
ุจุญูุซ ุงููู ูููุง ุฅูู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู |
|
|
|
763 |
|
01:06:47,580 --> 01:06:55,100 |
|
ุงูู mutation ุนูุฏูู
ุฅููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู Translocation ุฒู |
|
|
|
764 |
|
01:06:55,100 --> 01:07:00,600 |
|
ุงูู Chromosome 22 ุนูู ุงูู Chromosome 9ุ ูุจุชุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
765 |
|
01:07:00,600 --> 01:07:10,720 |
|
ุจููุฑุจ ุงูู VCR ุนูู ุงูู AVL1ุ ูุงูู VCR AVL1 ูู |
|
|
|
766 |
|
01:07:10,720 --> 01:07:16,820 |
|
ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุ ุงูู Product ุชุจุนูุ ููุฃูู ุฏุฎู ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
767 |
|
01:07:16,820 --> 01:07:21,900 |
|
VCR ูุนูู ุจุงูู B Cell Surface Receptorุ ุจูุฎููู ุฃููู |
|
|
|
768 |
|
01:07:21,900 --> 01:07:28,480 |
|
ุจูุฎุฑูุจ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุฏู
ุจุญูุซ ุฅููู ุจูููู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
769 |
|
01:07:28,480 --> 01:07:33,380 |
|
ู
ุญุฏูุฏ ุฃู ุจุดูู ู
ุนูููุ ุงุณู
ู ุงููCMLุ ููููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
770 |
|
01:07:33,380 --> 01:07:37,780 |
|
Translocation ุจูู ูุฐูู ุงููTwo Pointsุ ูุงููุชูุฌุฉ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
771 |
|
01:07:37,780 --> 01:07:45,720 |
|
ุงููABL1 ุฌูู ูุงูุจุฑูุชูู ุชุจุนู ูุตูุฑ ูุดุจู ู
ุน ุงููPCR |
|
|
|
772 |
|
01:07:48,160 --> 01:07:53,660 |
|
ุฌูู ูุจุฑูุชููุ ุญูุซ ุชุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ูุงุชุฌ ุฌูู ุฃู ูุงุชุฌ |
|
|
|
773 |
|
01:07:53,660 --> 01:07:57,980 |
|
ุจุฑูุชูู ุจุชุทูุน ููู ุงููู ุจูุธูู ุฅููู ุจูุฎููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู
ุง |
|
|
|
774 |
|
01:07:57,980 --> 01:08:02,720 |
|
ุชู
ูุช ูุจูุฎููู ุงูุณุฑุทุงู ูุชุดููุฑุ ููุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
775 |
|
01:08:02,720 --> 01:08:08,140 |
|
ุงููPhiladelphia Chromosome ูู ููยซู
ุงูููููุณููุฉ |
|
|
|
776 |
|
01:08:08,140 --> 01:08:12,540 |
|
ููููุทูููุฌูุฉยป ู
ู ููุน ู
ุนูููุ ุฃุญูุงูุงู ุญุชูู ุจูุณุงุนุฏูุง ุฅููู |
|
|
|
777 |
|
01:08:12,540 --> 01:08:18,900 |
|
ูุชุดุฎูุต ุดู ููุนูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงููู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงูู
ุดููุฉุ ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
778 |
|
01:08:18,900 --> 01:08:22,820 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดูุงุกุ ููุฐู ูู
ุงู ู
ูุงุญุธุฉ ูู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
779 |
|
01:08:22,820 --> 01:08:27,640 |
|
hematologic malignanciesุ ุฃุญูุง ูุงู ุงููู
ููู
ุฉุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
780 |
|
01:08:27,640 --> 01:08:31,280 |
|
acute lymphoplastic leukemiaุ acute lymphoplasty |
|
|
|
781 |
|
01:08:31,280 --> 01:08:36,640 |
|
ุงููู ููู more than for acute lymphoplasticุ acute |
|
|
|
782 |
|
01:08:36,640 --> 01:08:42,120 |
|
promyelocytic ุงููู ูุงุจููู ALL7A3 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
01:08:42,120 --> 01:08:46,640 |
|
ููpromyelocytic ุฃู chronic lymphocytic leukemia ุฃู |
|
|
|
784 |
|
01:08:46,640 --> 01:08:50,360 |
|
Follicular lymphoma ุฃู Burkitt lymphomaุ ุทุจุนุงู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
785 |
|
01:08:50,360 --> 01:08:53,580 |
|
ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
786 |
|
01:08:53,580 --> 01:08:57,860 |
|
ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ููู
ุฉ leukemia ูุนูู ุณุฑุทุงู ูู |
|
|
|
787 |
|
01:08:57,860 --> 01:09:02,700 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุ ูู
ุง ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุชููู ูุณู ุจุงูู lymph node |
|
|
|
788 |
|
01:09:02,700 --> 01:09:07,840 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุตูุช ุงูุฏู
ูุณู
ูููุง lymphomaุ ููู Burkittุ Hodgkinุ |
|
|
|
789 |
|
01:09:07,840 --> 01:09:11,220 |
|
Non-Hodgkinุ ุงููBurkitt ูู ู
ู ููุน ู
ู ุงููNon-Hodgkin |
|
|
|
790 |
|
01:09:11,220 --> 01:09:15,630 |
|
lymphomaุ ูุณููู
ููููู
ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ ููุฐูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
791 |
|
01:09:15,630 --> 01:09:23,030 |
|
Translocationุ ููู ุชูุงูุช ุจุงูู percentagesุ ุงูู cases |
|
|
|
792 |
|
01:09:23,030 --> 01:09:29,670 |
|
ูุงูู affected proto-oncogeneุ affected ุงูู PCR |
|
|
|
793 |
|
01:09:29,670 --> 01:09:33,150 |
|
ABL1 ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงุฏูููุง ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
794 |
|
01:09:33,150 --> 01:09:40,730 |
|
ู
ููุงุ ุงููู ุจุฏูู ุฃููุงูู
ุชุชุฐููุฑูุง ู
ูู ูู ุชุจุน ุงูู CML ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
795 |
|
01:09:40,730 --> 01:09:50,000 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ 95% ู
ู ุงูู ยซCMLยปุ ูุจูููู ุจุงูุดูู ุงููู ุญูููุงู |
|
|
|
796 |
|
01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:53,300 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ูุนูู ูู
ุงู ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูุงุญุฏ ููุชุจู |
|
|
|
797 |
|
01:09:53,300 --> 01:09:59,600 |
|
ุฅูููุงุ ูู
ุง ูู
ูุฑุณู
ูุง ููู
ุฅูุงูุง ููุงุ ุฅููู ยซWhich test I |
|
|
|
798 |
|
01:09:59,600 --> 01:10:04,300 |
|
should use to diagnose this translocationยป |
|
|
|
799 |
|
01:10:04,300 --> 01:10:07,500 |
|
ยซtranslocationยป ูุนูู ูุทุนุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉุ ุฃุญูุง ู
ุง ุจูุชูููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
800 |
|
01:10:07,500 --> 01:10:11,530 |
|
ุงูู mutation ุฒู single nucleotide polymorphismุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
801 |
|
01:10:11,530 --> 01:10:15,050 |
|
ยซSNPยป ุฃู ุงูู ยซmicrosatelliteยป ุฃู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
802 |
|
01:10:15,050 --> 01:10:19,790 |
|
ูุฐู ูุทุนุฉุ ุดูููุฉ ูููุณุฉุ ูุจูุฑุฉุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃูุง ูุงุฒู
ุฃุนู
ู |
|
|
|
803 |
|
01:10:19,790 --> 01:10:24,510 |
|
ยซKaryotypeยปุ ููุง ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู ยซChromosome |
|
|
|
804 |
|
01:10:24,510 --> 01:10:29,230 |
|
Translocationยปุ ูุนู
ููุง Translocation ุญุชูู ููุญุตูุง |
|
|
|
805 |
|
01:10:29,230 --> 01:10:33,890 |
|
ููุญุตูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู ยซKaryotypeยปุ ูุจููุบู ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน |
|
|
|
806 |
|
01:10:33,890 --> 01:10:39,030 |
|
ูุชุฐููุฑ ุงูู ยซCMLยป ูุงูููุงุฏูููุง Chromosome ุงููู |
|
|
|
807 |
|
01:10:39,030 --> 01:10:48,530 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู Translocation ุจูู ูุฑูู
ูุฒูู
9 ู22ุ ุจุงูู9ุ |
|
|
|
808 |
|
01:10:48,530 --> 01:10:55,790 |
|
ุงููQ ูู 34ุ ูุจุงูู22ุ ุงููQ ูู 11ุ ุงููSegment ุจุชุจุนุงุช |
|
|
|
809 |
|
01:10:55,790 --> 01:11:02,030 |
|
ุงููDNA ุฃู ุจุชุจุนุงุช ุงููุฑูู
ูุฒูู
ุ ุญุชูู ูุตูุฑ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
810 |
|
01:11:02,030 --> 01:11:10,290 |
|
ูุงูุชุดููุง ุจุนุฏูู ุฅูู ุงููPCR-ABL-1 Joining ูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
811 |
|
01:11:10,290 --> 01:11:16,980 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉุ ูุนุงู
ู ุงูู
ุดููุฉุ ุจุงูู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุง ุญุตููุงุ ุขุฎุฑ |
|
|
|
812 |
|
01:11:16,980 --> 01:11:30,440 |
|
ุณูุงูุฏูู ูุนููุ ุจุชูููู
ุนู ุฃู ุขุฎุฑ ู
ูุถูุนูู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
813 |
|
01:11:30,440 --> 01:11:37,880 |
|
ูุญุงูู ูููู
ููู ุจุงูุชุดู ุฃูู ุฌูู ูู ุงููู ุนู
ู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
814 |
|
01:11:37,880 --> 01:11:47,210 |
|
ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฐุง ุจูููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
|
815 |
|
01:11:47,210 --> 01:11:54,830 |
|
ูุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุทุฑููุฉุ ุงููSNP |
|
|
|
816 |
|
01:11:54,830 --> 01:12:01,190 |
|
ูุงููSequencingุ ุจุงููPCR ูุบูุฑูุ ุจูููู ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
817 |
|
01:12:01,190 --> 01:12:07,670 |
|
Sequencing ูุฃูุฑุฃ ุงููNucleotides ูุฃุญุงูู ุฃุดูู |
|
|
|
818 |
|
01:12:07,670 --> 01:12:12,580 |
|
ุงููVariation ูููุงุ ุฃุญูุงูุงู ูู ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุญุชูู |
|
|
|
819 |
|
01:12:12,580 --> 01:12:21,080 |
|
ุฃุณุชูุชุฌ ุฅูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุฎูู ุงูุฌููุ ุฅูู ุฃุดูู ุฃูู ุฌููุงุช ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
820 |
|
01:12:21,080 --> 01:12:24,660 |
|
ุฅููุง activation ุฃูุซุฑุ ูุฅูู ุฌููุงุช ุตุงุฑ ุฅููุง |
|
|
|
821 |
|
01:12:24,660 --> 01:12:29,220 |
|
activation ุฃููุ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุฏุฑุณูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
822 |
|
01:12:29,220 --> 01:12:35,600 |
|
ููุง ู
ุง ุจุฏุฑุณ ููุณ ุชุฑููุจ ุงููCoding Gene ูุดู ููู |
|
|
|
823 |
|
01:12:35,600 --> 01:12:40,710 |
|
ู
ุดููุฉุ ุฃูุง ุจุญุงูู ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูู
ูุฐุง ุงูู gene ุงุดุชุบู ููู
|
|
|
|
824 |
|
01:12:40,710 --> 01:12:48,270 |
|
ุงููุณุฎ ุชุจุนุชูุ ูุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุญุชูู ููุฌุญ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
825 |
|
01:12:48,270 --> 01:12:55,990 |
|
ุฃูู ุดูุก ูุงุฒู
ูููู ุนูุฏู good sample fromุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
826 |
|
01:12:55,990 --> 01:13:01,950 |
|
controls and affected peopleุ ูุนูู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
827 |
|
01:13:01,950 --> 01:13:06,590 |
|
ุงูุดูุก ุจูุฏุฑ ุฃุนู
ูู ุนูู ุนุงุฆูุฉุ ุนูุฏู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูููุง |
|
|
|
828 |
|
01:13:07,040 --> 01:13:11,020 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุซููุง ุญูููุง ุซูู
ููุงู ููู Retinoplastoma ุฃู ูุง ุดูุก |
|
|
|
829 |
|
01:13:11,020 --> 01:13:16,300 |
|
ุฃู ุฃูุง ุฃุฌูุจ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุตุงุจูู ุจุณุฑุทุงู ู
ุนูููุ ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
830 |
|
01:13:16,300 --> 01:13:20,940 |
|
Thyroid Cancer ุฃู CML ุฃู ุฃู ููุน Cancer ูุฃุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
831 |
|
01:13:20,940 --> 01:13:25,180 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ุตุงุจูู ูุฃููู ุฃูุง ุนุงุฑู ุงููStandard |
|
|
|
832 |
|
01:13:27,610 --> 01:13:35,170 |
|
ุดู ุงุณู
ูุ ุนุงุฑู ุงูู Standard Result ุชุจุน ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต |
|
|
|
833 |
|
01:13:35,170 --> 01:13:40,230 |
|
ุงูุนุงุฏูููุ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุทุจูุนูุฉ ู
ุด ู
ุตุงุจุฉุ ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
834 |
|
01:13:40,230 --> 01:13:45,610 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููุง ุงููู ุจูุณู
ูููุง Expression Profilingุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
835 |
|
01:13:45,610 --> 01:13:52,810 |
|
ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุฃูุง ุจููุณ ูู
ูุณุฎุฉ ุงูู RNA ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูู RNA |
|
|
|
836 |
|
01:13:52,810 --> 01:14:00,830 |
|
ุฃุญูุงูุงู ุฃู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุจุฑูุชููุ ูุฏู ุงูุฏู ุจุฑูุชูู ูุงุชุฌ ูู |
|
|
|
837 |
|
01:14:00,830 --> 01:14:08,770 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุจุน ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ููุฐู ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉุ ุทุฑููุฉ |
|
|
|
838 |
|
01:14:08,770 --> 01:14:17,350 |
|
ุงููุฑุงุกุฉุ ูุฅูุชู ููุง ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ูุฐุงุ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูุฐู ูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
839 |
|
01:14:17,350 --> 01:14:22,710 |
|
ุงููStudies Specificallyุ ุฏุฑุณูุง ุนู ุญูุงูู 100 ุฌูู |
|
|
|
840 |
|
01:14:23,590 --> 01:14:31,970 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ุงูุตูุงุช ุงููู ูุนูู ูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุงูู ยซุฌุฏูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
841 |
|
01:14:31,970 --> 01:14:38,290 |
|
ุงูุชูููููุฌูุงยป ูุชุนู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงููู ูู ุฅููู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
842 |
|
01:14:38,290 --> 01:14:42,070 |
|
ุงูุขูุฉ ูููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฒู ูู
ุจููุชุฑ ุณุฑูุน ุฌุฏุงู ุฒู ุฌูุฌู ูููุ |
|
|
|
843 |
|
01:14:42,070 --> 01:14:47,770 |
|
ุจุชุญุทู ูู ููู
ุชูู ุจุชุฌูุจ ูู ุงูุจุญุซ ุฎูุงู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุงูู
ุฆุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
844 |
|
01:14:4 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
01:18:43,570 --> 01:18:43,590 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
890 |
|
01:18:43,590 --> 01:18:43,750 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
891 |
|
01:18:43,750 --> 01:18:44,010 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
892 |
|
01:18:44,010 --> 01:18:44,770 |
|
ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู
ุฎุชููุฉยป ยซุชุฌุงุฑุจ |
|
|
|
893 |
|
01:18:58,620 --> 01:19:03,060 |
|
ูุงููู ู
ุซููุง ููู ุฃุตูุฑ ุจุงูุจุงููุฉ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฃ ู
ุง ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
894 |
|
01:19:03,060 --> 01:19:08,260 |
|
ุฏุฎูู ู
ุง ูู ูุงู ูู ุฏูุฑ ูุนูู ูุงู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
895 |
|
01:19:08,260 --> 01:19:16,280 |
|
ุจุฃุฐุง ุงูุดูู ููุง ุจููุณ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุนูู ูุงู ุนูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
896 |
|
01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:21,740 |
|
ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงููู ุดููุงูุง ูุจู ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
897 |
|
01:19:29,310 --> 01:19:35,570 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุตุฑุงุญุฉู ูุนูู ู
ุนูุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูุง |
|
|
|
898 |
|
01:19:35,570 --> 01:19:40,990 |
|
ูููุฃุณู ูุนูู ุฃุญูุงููุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ุญุชู ูู ุจุญุงูู ุฃูุฑุงูุง ูู |
|
|
|
899 |
|
01:19:40,990 --> 01:19:46,150 |
|
ู
ุฌูุงุช ุนูู
ูุฉ ูุจุญุงูู ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฅูู ุงูู Original Data ู
ุฑุงุช |
|
|
|
900 |
|
01:19:46,150 --> 01:19:51,110 |
|
ูุซูุฑ ุจุชููู ุบูุฑ ู
ูููู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
901 |
|
01:19:51,110 --> 01:19:58,250 |
|
ุจุชุฎุฑุจุท ุงููุงุญุฏ ุงููู ุจุฏู ูุญูู ููุง ุฃูู ุญุชู ูุซุจุชูุง |
|
|
|
902 |
|
01:19:58,250 --> 01:20:06,490 |
|
ุฃูู ูุงููู ุงูุฌูู ุงูููุงูู ูู ุงูู
ูู
ููู ุงููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
903 |
|
01:20:06,490 --> 01:20:09,690 |
|
ุงููู |
|
|
|
904 |
|
01:20:09,690 --> 01:20:18,890 |
|
ูู ุฏูุฑ ุฃูุจุฑ ุฃุญูุงููุง ู
ู ูุนูู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูู
ุชุงุจุนุฉ ููู
ุฑุถู |
|
|
|
905 |
|
01:20:21,460 --> 01:20:24,820 |
|
ุฃูู ุฃูุง ุฃุฑุจุท ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Gene |
|
|
|
906 |
|
01:20:24,820 --> 01:20:32,140 |
|
Expression ู
ุน ุงูู Survivor ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู ุงูุขู ู
ุซููุง |
|
|
|
907 |
|
01:20:32,140 --> 01:20:38,720 |
|
ู
ุฆุฉ ู
ุฑูุถ lung cancer ููุชุฑุถ ููู ูุฃุฎุฐุช ุจุงูู Diagnosis |
|
|
|
908 |
|
01:20:38,720 --> 01:20:44,820 |
|
lung cancer ูุฌุฆุช ุจุนุฏูู ุนู
ูุช ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฒู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
909 |
|
01:20:45,490 --> 01:20:51,670 |
|
ูุจุญุงูู ุฃุดูู ุฃูุฏุฑ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุฃู ุฃุฎูููู
cluster |
|
|
|
910 |
|
01:20:51,670 --> 01:21:00,850 |
|
ูุนูู ูููููุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ููุนูุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ุซููุง ุดูุก |
|
|
|
911 |
|
01:21:00,850 --> 01:21:05,070 |
|
ู
ู
ูุฒ ูู ุฃูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
912 |
|
01:21:05,070 --> 01:21:10,310 |
|
ุงูู Gene ุจุงูุฐุงุช ุนูู ุงูู pathogenesis ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
913 |
|
01:21:10,310 --> 01:21:15,390 |
|
Prognosis ุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญูุงููุง Treatment Modality ุฃูู |
|
|
|
914 |
|
01:21:15,390 --> 01:21:20,490 |
|
ุฃูุง ูุนูู ููุง ููุน ุฏุฑุงุณู ุขุฎุฑ ู
ุฎุชูู ุฃูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุนุฑูุช |
|
|
|
915 |
|
01:21:20,490 --> 01:21:25,690 |
|
ุฃูู ุฃูุง ูุณู
ุช ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃู ูุณู
ุช ุงูู Sample ุฃูู ูุคูุงุก |
|
|
|
916 |
|
01:21:25,690 --> 01:21:30,210 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุนูุฏูู
certain genes ูู
ุงููู ู
ุด ุดุบุงููู ู |
|
|
|
917 |
|
01:21:30,210 --> 01:21:33,070 |
|
certain genes ูู
ุงูุดุบุงููู ุนูู ุงูุนูุณ ุงูู Cluster B |
|
|
|
918 |
|
01:21:33,820 --> 01:21:40,060 |
|
ุจูุงูู ุฃูู ุจุนุฏูู ุชุงุจุนุช ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูุคูุงุก ูุฎุตูุตูุง ููุง |
|
|
|
919 |
|
01:21:40,060 --> 01:21:43,140 |
|
ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุงุนู ุจุงูู months ุนูู ููุงู
ูู
ูุนูู ููุง |
|
|
|
920 |
|
01:21:43,140 --> 01:21:47,360 |
|
ุชุงุจุนูุง ุงูู
ุฑุถู ุนุดุฑ ุณููู ุฒู ุงูู CML ุฃู ุงูู prostate |
|
|
|
921 |
|
01:21:47,360 --> 01:21:51,960 |
|
cancer ูุฐููุฉ cancer ููู ุฃููู
cancer ุจุณ ุจุทูุก ูุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
922 |
|
01:21:51,960 --> 01:21:56,100 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ููุฐุง ููุชุฌ ุนู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ูุฐุง ุฃูู ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
923 |
|
01:21:56,100 --> 01:22:01,400 |
|
ูุงุญุธุช ุฃู ุงููู ุนูุฏูู
ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ูุฃ ูุงููู ุดุบููู
ุฃุญุณู |
|
|
|
924 |
|
01:22:01,400 --> 01:22:05,580 |
|
ูุนูู ุฃูุง ููุง ู
ุง ุจููู aggressive ู
ุง ุจููู ูุฐุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
925 |
|
01:22:05,580 --> 01:22:10,440 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจุฑูุณุชุงุช ูุงูุณุฑ ูุงููู ู
ุฑุงุช ูุซูุฑุฉ ุจุญูู ูุจููู |
|
|
|
926 |
|
01:22:10,440 --> 01:22:14,580 |
|
ููุฃูู ุงูู
ุฑุถู ูู ู
ุฑุถู ุฅุฐุง ุฐุงุช ูุจูุฑ ุจุงูุนู
ุฑ ูุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
927 |
|
01:22:14,580 --> 01:22:19,860 |
|
ููุนูุฉ ุจุทูุฆุฉ ุจูููู ูู
ูู ูู ุนูุงุฌูุงู ูุฐุจุญู ุฃุณุฑุน ููุชู |
|
|
|
928 |
|
01:22:19,860 --> 01:22:27,340 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ู
ู ุฃู ูุชุฑูู ูุญุงูู ููุง ูุซุจุชูุง ุฃููุง |
|
|
|
929 |
|
01:22:27,340 --> 01:22:34,340 |
|
Two clusters by the gene expression ูุงุณุชูุฏุช ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
930 |
|
01:22:34,340 --> 01:22:38,480 |
|
ุฃู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู Cluster A ูุงุฒู
ูููู Aggressive |
|
|
|
931 |
|
01:22:38,480 --> 01:22:42,740 |
|
ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุงูู Prognosis ุชุจุนู Badุ |
|
|
|
932 |
|
01:22:42,740 --> 01:22:46,460 |
|
Poorุ ุนูู ุงูุนูุณ ูู ูุงู ุนูู ุงูู Cluster B ููู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
933 |
|
01:22:46,460 --> 01:22:49,960 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูููุน ู
ู ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงูู Long Term Survival |
|
|
|
934 |
|
01:22:49,960 --> 01:22:57,730 |
|
ุงูููุทุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุฃูู ูุนูู ุญุชู ูู ู
ูููู
ูุถูุฉ ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
935 |
|
01:22:57,730 --> 01:23:01,510 |
|
ุฎููุฉ ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููุง ูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููุง |
|
|
|
936 |
|
01:23:01,510 --> 01:23:05,430 |
|
ููุน ู
ุนูู ู
ู ุงูู Transcription Factor ู
ู Certain |
|
|
|
937 |
|
01:23:05,430 --> 01:23:12,370 |
|
Signals Signal Transduction ููุฐู ุฃูุชุฌุช ุฃูู ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
938 |
|
01:23:12,370 --> 01:23:17,210 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุฃููุงุน ูุซูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุญุงูู ุชุฎุฑูุจ ุฃู |
|
|
|
939 |
|
01:23:17,210 --> 01:23:25,940 |
|
ุชูุดุท ู
ุฑุงุช Certain Signal Transduction ููุฐู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
940 |
|
01:23:25,940 --> 01:23:30,140 |
|
ูุณู
ููู
ยซTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorยป ุฃุญูุงููุง |
|
|
|
941 |
|
01:23:30,140 --> 01:23:36,620 |
|
ยซActivatorยป ุจุณ ูุนูู ยซTyrosine Kinaseยป ูุนูู |
|
|
|
942 |
|
01:23:36,620 --> 01:23:46,120 |
|
ยซInhibitorยป ุฃู ุฃุญูุงููุง ยซModifierยป ุฃู ููุฐุง ูููู |
|
|
|
943 |
|
01:23:46,120 --> 01:23:49,580 |
|
ุงูุขู ุทุงูุน ุนูุฏู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ยซCancer Treatments Targeted |
|
|
|
944 |
|
01:23:49,580 --> 01:23:53,140 |
|
to Specific Activated Driver Oncogenesยป |
|
|
|
945 |
|
01:23:56,310 --> 01:24:04,410 |
|
ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุฃุณู
ุงุคูุง ูุซูุฑุฉ ูุฅุญูุง ุจุฏู ู
ููู
ุงุซููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
946 |
|
01:24:04,410 --> 01:24:14,350 |
|
Imatinib ุงููู ูู ูุณูุช ุงุณู
ู ูุณูุช Imatinib ูู ููุณ |
|
|
|
947 |
|
01:24:14,350 --> 01:24:21,870 |
|
ุชุฌุงุฑู ู
ุดููุฑ ุฌุฏูุง ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุชููู
ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
948 |
|
01:24:21,870 --> 01:24:27,350 |
|
ุจุงูุฐุงุช ููู CML ูุนูู ูุฑูุจ ุจุฏุฎู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุญูููุง |
|
|
|
949 |
|
01:24:27,350 --> 01:24:35,850 |
|
ุงูู Philadelphia chromosome ูุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุนูู drug very |
|
|
|
950 |
|
01:24:35,850 --> 01:24:43,850 |
|
specific to the myeloid series ููุชูุฌุชู ุฃูู ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
951 |
|
01:24:43,850 --> 01:24:49,170 |
|
ุงูู Apoptosis ุชุจุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจูููุช ุงูู CML ูู ุจุชุฌุจุฑ |
|
|
|
952 |
|
01:24:49,170 --> 01:24:54,570 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุธู ุชููุณู
ูุชูู
ู ูู Specific Inhibitor of |
|
|
|
953 |
|
01:24:54,570 --> 01:25:00,550 |
|
Tyrosine Kinase ุงูู NIP ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูุชุจููุง ุนูููุง ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ |
|
|
|
954 |
|
01:25:00,550 --> 01:25:07,710 |
|
ูุงู ุงููู ูู
ุง ุงูุฃุณู
ุงุก ุชุจุนุงุช ุงูู Inhibitors of |
|
|
|
955 |
|
01:25:07,710 --> 01:25:13,530 |
|
Tyrosine Kinase ุงูู NIPS ุฏููุฉ ูู Gifety-NIPุ Matty |
|
|
|
956 |
|
01:25:13,530 --> 01:25:17,810 |
|
-NIPุ Milton-NIP ูู
ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฏุณุชุงูู-NIP ูุฐูู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
957 |
|
01:25:17,810 --> 01:25:22,250 |
|
ุจุชุดูููุง ุดูุก ุฒู ููู ุงุณู
ู ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ูุฐุง Inhibitor of a |
|
|
|
958 |
|
01:25:22,250 --> 01:25:26,970 |
|
Certain Tyrosine Kinase ูุจุตูุฑ ูุนูู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
959 |
|
01:25:26,970 --> 01:25:30,950 |
|
ุฃูู ุฃูุง ุฃูู ุดูุก ุฏุฑุณุช ุงูู Gene ูุฏุฑุณุช ุงููโฆ ูู |
|
|
|
960 |
|
01:25:30,950 --> 01:25:34,890 |
|
ุงูู Oncogene ุฃู Driver Oncogene ูุดูุช ุงูู Signal |
|
|
|
961 |
|
01:25:34,890 --> 01:25:39,450 |
|
Transduction ุชุจุนู ุฃูู Tyrosine Kinase ุตุฑุช ุฃุฌูุจ ุฃุฏููุฉ |
|
|
|
962 |
|
01:25:39,450 --> 01:25:43,030 |
|
ูู
ุฑูุจุงุช ูุฃุดูุงุก ุฃุดูู ู
ูู ุงููู ุจูุทุจุทุจ ูุฐุง ุงูู Tyrosine |
|
|
|
963 |
|
01:25:43,030 --> 01:25:48,660 |
|
Kinase ูุทูุนูุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุฏููุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ููุฐู ุงูุขู ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
964 |
|
01:25:48,660 --> 01:25:54,040 |
|
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ Targeted ููุฐู ูููุง ู
ู ุดุฑูุงุช ุฃุฌุฑุช ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช |
|
|
|
965 |
|
01:25:54,040 --> 01:25:59,640 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุช ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุ ุจุชุนุฒู ุงูู |
|
|
|
966 |
|
01:25:59,640 --> 01:26:04,360 |
|
Tyrosinkinase ุชุจุนู ุจุชุญุงูู ุฃู ุชุชุฃูู ุฏูุงุก ุถุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
967 |
|
01:26:04,360 --> 01:26:09,380 |
|
Tyrosinkinase ููุฐู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃุฏููุฉ ูู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุซูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
968 |
|
01:26:09,380 --> 01:26:15,970 |
|
ุฃูุง ุจุณ ุฃุทูุจ ู
ููู
ุงูู Imatinib ุงููู ูู ุจุงูู CML ูุฃูู |
|
|
|
969 |
|
01:26:15,970 --> 01:26:20,210 |
|
ูุนูุงู ุฌุฏูุง ููููุณ ูุงูู side effects ุชุจุนู ูููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
970 |
|
01:26:20,210 --> 01:26:24,070 |
|
ูู major side effects ุจุณ ูุณุจููุง ู
ุด ุฒู ุงูููู
ูุชุฑุงุจ |
|
|
|
971 |
|
01:26:24,070 --> 01:26:28,290 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ูุงููโฆ ูุงููโฆ ูุนูู ูุงูู much better |
|
|
|
972 |
|
01:26:28,290 --> 01:26:35,270 |
|
tolerated ุฃุญุณู ู
ู ุงูุฌุฑูุจ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุจุงูุฃุฎูุฑ MAP |
|
|
|
973 |
|
01:26:35,270 --> 01:26:42,830 |
|
ู
ุซููุง Herceptin ูุบูุฑูุง ุงููู ูู Trastuzumab ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
974 |
|
01:26:42,830 --> 01:26:50,150 |
|
Amplified HER2-Gene ูู ุงูู Breast Cancer ูุงูู |
|
|
|
975 |
|
01:26:50,150 --> 01:26:53,450 |
|
Breast Cancer ุงูุขู ุฅุญูุง ุนูุฏูุง ุญุชู ูู ู
ุณุชุดูู ุงูู
ูู |
|
|
|
976 |
|
01:26:53,450 --> 01:26:58,390 |
|
ุงูู
ุคุณุณ ุฃู ุงู
ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃู ุฅูุณุงู ุญุชู ู
ุง ูู
ูู ูุตูุจ ุงูุฐููุฑ |
|
|
|
977 |
|
01:26:58,390 --> 01:27:04,390 |
|
ุงูู Breast Cancer ุฅุฐุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุนูุฏู HER2-Receptor |
|
|
|
978 |
|
01:27:04,390 --> 01:27:09,630 |
|
Positive ูุนุทูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฏูุงุกุ ุทุจุนูุง ู
ุดููุชู ุงูุฃูุจูุจุฉ |
|
|
|
979 |
|
01:27:09,630 --> 01:27:13,620 |
|
ุงููุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจุฏู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ู
ุซููุง ูู ูู ุฌุฑุนุฉุ ุฃูุจูุจุชููุ |
|
|
|
980 |
|
01:27:13,620 --> 01:27:19,380 |
|
ุซูุงุซุ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุญูุงููุง ุจุงูุฃููู ูุนูู all these drugs |
|
|
|
981 |
|
01:27:19,380 --> 01:27:24,380 |
|
are very extensiveุ very recent ููู ุดุบู ูุซูุฑ ุนูููู
|
|
|
|
982 |
|
01:27:24,380 --> 01:27:30,000 |
|
ุงูู MABs ุงููู ูู
ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ูุงุดูุ ููู |
|
|
|
983 |
|
01:27:30,000 --> 01:27:33,920 |
|
ุฃููุงุนู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุชููููุง ุชุนุฑููุง ุนูู ู
ู ุงูู Immunology |
|
|
|
984 |
|
01:27:33,920 --> 01:27:37,540 |
|
ูู ุฃุญุฏ ุนูุฏู ุฃุณุฆูุฉุ ุฃู ุขุฎุฑ slideุ |
|
|
|
985 |
|
01:27:42,970 --> 01:27:47,890 |
|
ุงููู ูุนุทููู
ุงูุนุงููุฉ ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฅุฐุง ูู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ |
|
|
|
986 |
|
01:27:47,890 --> 01:27:52,750 |
|
ููุฃุณุจูุน ุงููุงุฏู
ูุจููู
ู ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุงููู ูุนุทููู
|
|
|
|
987 |
|
01:27:52,750 --> 01:27:57,370 |
|
ุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุฑุฒููู
ุงูุฎูุฑ ููุดูููู
ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงููู ุฌุงู |
|
|
|
988 |
|
01:27:57,370 --> 01:28:01,390 |
|
ูุนุทูู ุฃูู ุนุงููุฉ ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงููู ูุฑุถู ุนููู ุงููู ุญููู |
|
|
|
989 |
|
01:28:01,390 --> 01:28:03,950 |
|
ุงููู ููุฑู
ู ุณูุงู
ุนููู ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ุงููู |
|
|