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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒู†ุง
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ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ
3
00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:24,980
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุงุŒ ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ูˆูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุชู†ุงู‚ุดู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง
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ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰
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ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูˆู„ุจูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†
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ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
8
00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:53,630
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Five
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Prime ุฅู„ู‰ Three PrimeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
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ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุงุชู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Purine
11
00:01:03,710 --> 00:01:07,870
ูˆุงู„ู€ PyrimidineุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
12
00:01:07,870 --> 00:01:15,110
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
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00:01:15,110 --> 00:01:21,390
ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช: ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ GุŒ
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ูˆุงู„ู€ AุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ TุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆ
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00:01:27,660 --> 00:01:33,960
ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุฏุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู€ุตูˆุฑุฉ
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00:01:33,960 --> 00:01:41,660
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุจุจุช ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
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00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:47,760
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ
19
00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,680
ูˆุชู„ุงุช ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ
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00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:05,150
(bases) ุฃูˆ NucleotidesุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ููŠ
21
00:02:05,150 --> 00:02:13,490
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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00:02:13,490 --> 00:02:16,870
ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุณูˆูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human
23
00:02:16,870 --> 00:02:23,030
GenomeุŒ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฌูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู†
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00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:26,790
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Reference SequenceุŒ
25
00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:32,080
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฃุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome Project.
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00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:38,000
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนู…ู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
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00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,780
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงูุชุฑุงุถุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
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00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:47,160
ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:53,480
ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฌูŠุช ุฏุฑุณุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุตุฏูุฉ
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00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,900
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference
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00:02:56,900 --> 00:03:02,630
SequenceุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„. ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
32
00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:07,550
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ
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00:03:07,550 --> 00:03:11,890
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุญู†
34
00:03:11,890 --> 00:03:19,350
ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
35
00:03:19,350 --> 00:03:25,850
ุฌุงูŠ TุŒ ุตุงุฑ CุŒ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุชูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ nitrogenous baseุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง
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00:03:25,850 --> 00:03:32,150
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… SNPsุŒ Single
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00:03:32,150 --> 00:03:37,270
Nucleotide PolymorphismsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ
38
00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:41,770
ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต
39
00:03:41,770 --> 00:03:46,810
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู†. ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
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00:03:46,810 --> 00:03:52,690
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุขุฎุฑุŒ ููŠ ุญุฑู ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ
41
00:03:52,690 --> 00:03:59,140
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ. ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA
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00:03:59,140 --> 00:04:03,800
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃู‚ุตุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู†.
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00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:11,740
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃูˆ
44
00:04:11,740 --> 00:04:16,700
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุŒ ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ
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ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ูˆูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,960
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู„ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
47
00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:32,300
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ุฃูˆ
48
00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:39,700
ูƒุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
49
00:04:39,700 --> 00:04:45,180
ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€
50
00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:51,710
PCRุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุดูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุญุฑู ุชุจุนุงุช
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00:04:51,710 --> 00:05:00,210
ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ
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ุฃู†
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00:05:03,610 --> 00:05:09,210
22 ุฃูˆ 23 ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ 22 ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ
54
00:05:09,210 --> 00:05:18,210
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Graph ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
55
00:05:18,210 --> 00:05:26,150
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ
56
00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:32,050
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Human Genome
57
00:05:32,050 --> 00:05:37,830
ProjectุŒ ูุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ููŠ ูƒู„
58
00:05:37,830 --> 00:05:42,390
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุชูุงูˆุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
59
00:05:42,390 --> 00:05:48,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€
60
00:05:48,100 --> 00:05:53,380
ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Graph ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูŠุกุŒ
61
00:05:53,380 --> 00:05:59,900
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 250 ู…ูŠุฌุงุจุงูŠุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
62
00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:07,960
ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 2000 ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŒ
63
00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:15,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
64
00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:22,170
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธุŒ
65
00:06:22,170 --> 00:06:27,010
ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ YุŒ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
66
00:06:27,010 --> 00:06:36,190
ููŠู‡ ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุงู„ู€ Y ูู‚ูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
67
00:06:36,190 --> 00:06:41,890
ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู…ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ุง
68
00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:42,510
ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹.
69
00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:50,340
ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูˆุตู ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
70
00:06:50,340 --> 00:06:56,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ
71
00:06:56,660 --> 00:07:02,940
ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Fertilized EggุŒ ู…ู†
72
00:07:02,940 --> 00:07:08,280
ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ููŠ
73
00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:12,120
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
74
00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:18,430
ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุง. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ูู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง
75
00:07:18,430 --> 00:07:24,390
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„. ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
76
00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:31,530
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
77
00:07:31,530 --> 00:07:36,330
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Mitotic ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ MeiosisุŒ
78
00:07:36,330 --> 00:07:42,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู. ูุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
79
00:07:43,250 --> 00:07:50,590
ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุตู ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ cell cycleุŒ ููŠ
80
00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:58,230
ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจ
81
00:07:58,230 --> 00:08:04,770
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ G1 phaseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
82
00:08:04,770 --> 00:08:08,570
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู…
83
00:08:08,570 --> 00:08:11,530
ุจูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
84
00:08:14,460 --> 00:08:22,280
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
85
00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:29,660
ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…
86
00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:37,380
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ูŠุค ู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ
87
00:08:39,710 --> 00:08:48,090
ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ G1ุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
88
00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:53,350
ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ S phaseุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
89
00:08:53,350 --> 00:09:01,550
ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ
90
00:09:01,550 --> 00:09:06,330
ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
91
00:09:06,330 --> 00:09:12,830
ChromosomeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ
92
00:09:12,830 --> 00:09:20,970
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ
93
00:09:20,970 --> 00:09:27,550
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู…ู„ููˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆู„ู‡
94
00:09:27,550 --> 00:09:34,640
ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชูุตู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
95
00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:41,580
ุนู†ุฏู‡ CentromereุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฌุฐุจ
96
00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:50,420
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒุงูˆูŠุชูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุชูŠู†
97
00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:55,100
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุชูŠู†. ูุงู„ู€ Centromere ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจูŠุดุจูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
98
00:09:55,100 --> 00:09:58,970
Spindle ู„ู„ู€ Centrosomes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง
99
00:09:58,970 --> 00:10:06,130
ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจู…ุณุจุญุฉ
100
00:10:06,130 --> 00:10:13,310
ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑู ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช. ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุŒ ุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
101
00:10:13,310 --> 00:10:23,130
ุฃู†ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑ
102
00:10:23,130 --> 00:10:29,420
ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ู‡ ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡
103
00:10:29,420 --> 00:10:38,280
ู„ู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ TelomereุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุฃู†
104
00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:45,600
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุทูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุจุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
105
00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:50,880
Fertilized EggุŒ ุฃู† ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
106
00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:56,870
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
107
00:10:56,870 --> 00:11:02,550
ู„ุฃุณ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุน
108
00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:06,730
ู„ุนุจุฉ
109
00:11:06,730 --> 00:11:12,290
ุงู„ุดุทุฑู†ุฌุŒ ุฃู† ุทู„ุจ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุงุทู„ุจ
110
00:11:12,290 --> 00:11:18,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุทุงู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุจู„ู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุชุญุท ู„ูŠ ุญุจุฉ ู‚ู…ุญ ููŠ
111
00:11:18,030 --> 00:11:24,300
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 64 ู…ุฑุจุนุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุญุท ู„ูŠ ุญุจุชูŠู† ู‚ู…ุญ
112
00:11:24,300 --> 00:11:29,660
ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุญุจุงุชุŒ ูˆูŠุถุงุนู ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูุซุจุช ุฃู†
113
00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุญุŒ ู„ู† ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
114
00:11:34,820 --> 00:11:40,740
ุงู„ุทู„ุจ. ูู€ 60 ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
115
00:11:40,740 --> 00:11:47,860
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…
116
00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:53,210
ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุซู„
117
00:11:53,210 --> 00:12:00,350
ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุญุจุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุญุจุฉ
118
00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:04,610
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู€
119
00:12:04,610 --> 00:12:12,010
TelomereุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ู…ุณุชู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ุง
120
00:12:12,010 --> 00:12:17,960
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุŒ ูƒุชุจุช ุฃู† ุญุชู‰
121
00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:23,760
ุนู†ุฏ ูˆู„ุงุฏุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุจู…ุซู„ ุนู…ุฑ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
122
00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:30,460
Telomere ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ุตุฑ. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุญูƒู…
123
00:12:30,460 --> 00:12:35,780
ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู….
124
00:12:35,780 --> 00:12:41,340
ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Telomeres. ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒุŒ ููŠ
125
00:12:41,340 --> 00:12:45,760
ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุณุฏูŠู‡ุงู†ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€
126
00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:53,280
Centromere. Centromere ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง
127
00:12:53,280 --> 00:13:01,100
ุฑุงุญ... ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู†ุชุจู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุถุงุนูุช
128
00:13:01,100 --> 00:13:07,500
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ู†ุตููŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ
129
00:13:08,350 --> 00:13:12,810
ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
130
00:13:12,810 --> 00:13:17,370
ุนู†ู‡ุง CentrosomeุŒ ู…ุด CentromereุŒ Centrosome ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
131
00:13:17,370 --> 00:13:23,150
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุงุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ
132
00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:30,830
ูŠุชู… ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุฑูุŒ
133
00:13:30,830 --> 00:13:35,790
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Spindle FibersุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
134
00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,620
ูˆุจูŠุดุจูƒูˆุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Centrosome ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CentromereุŒ
135
00:13:39,620 --> 00:13:51,280
ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุตููŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูุงู„ู€
136
00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:58,420
Centromere ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ
137
00:13:58,420 --> 00:14:06,510
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุตู„ ู†ุตููŠ ุงู„ู€
138
00:14:06,510 --> 00:14:13,330
Chromosomes ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุณู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู„ุณู‡
139
00:14:13,330 --> 00:14:16,370
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
140
00:14:16,370 --> 00:14:21,010
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุด ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฑุงุญ
141
00:14:21,010 --> 00:14:26,550
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุดูŠุก ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
142
00:14:26,550 --> 00:14:34,030
ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Top 10
143
00:14:34,030 --> 00:14:40,220
ุฎูŠูˆุทุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู…ุณูƒู‡ู…ุŒ
144
00:14:40,220 --> 00:14:45,040
ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ
145
00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:49,820
ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CentromereุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
146
00:14:49,820 --> 00:14:58,840
ุชุงุฎุฐูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง
147
00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:08,950
ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุณู…ูŠุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
148
00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:19,170
G1ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ G1 ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
149
00:15:19,170 --> 00:15:24,350
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง
150
00:15:24,350 --> 00:15:28,070
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-phaseุŒ ู„ู„ุฅุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
151
00:15:28,070 --> 00:15:34,450
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
152
00:15:34,450 --> 00:15:40,950
ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุถุงุนูุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุถุนู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
153
00:15:40,950 --> 00:15:47,090
ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ูŠุชู…
154
00:15:47,090 --> 00:15:52,430
ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ุจุชูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
155
00:15:52,430 --> 00:15:58,130
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
156
00:15:58,130 --> 00:16:04,500
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ InterphaseุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ู€
157
00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:07,480
ProphaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† Pro-MetaphaseุŒ MetaphaseุŒ
158
00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:13,060
AnaphaseุŒ TelophaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† CytokinesisุŒ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
159
00:16:13,060 --> 00:16:21,660
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ
160
00:16:21,660 --> 00:16:28,120
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุถุนู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ
161
00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:35,690
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ Centrosomes ุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ุŒ
162
00:16:35,690 --> 00:16:42,710
ูˆุฃูˆุถุญุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…. ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
163
00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:50,610
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„
164
00:16:50,610 --> 00:17:00,010
ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูŠุชู… ุชูƒุชูŠูู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
165
00:17:00,010 --> 00:17:03,870
Chromatids ูˆุงู„ู€ ChromosomesุŒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ
166
00:17:03,870 --> 00:17:09,590
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆุงุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุชุนุฏุฉ
167
00:17:09,590 --> 00:17:14,290
ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ูˆุชุณู…ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Prophase. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
168
00:17:14,290 --> 00:17:19,330
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Centrosome ูŠุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Chromatin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
169
00:17:19,330 --> 00:17:25,050
Chromosomes ุชุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆุท ู…ูุฑูˆู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
170
00:17:25
223
00:22:47,450 --> 00:22:55,830
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ยซ2Nยป ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ
224
00:22:55,830 --> 00:23:02,110
ู†ุตูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูˆู†ุตูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…
225
00:23:02,110 --> 00:23:08,510
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
226
00:23:08,510 --> 00:23:14,570
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง. ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ
227
00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:21,430
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
228
00:23:21,430 --> 00:23:24,890
ุงู„ู€S-phase. ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€G1 phaseุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
229
00:23:24,890 --> 00:23:33,370
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€DNA ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง 46 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ DNA ูƒุงู…ู„.
230
00:23:33,370 --> 00:23:38,350
ุจุงู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุตูู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡
231
00:23:38,350 --> 00:23:44,230
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ. ูุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุชู…
232
00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:49,370
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA. ูููŠ ุงู„ู€ G2 ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
233
00:23:49,370 --> 00:23:54,450
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูƒูˆู† ุถุงุนูุช ุงู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุตุงุฑ 4N
234
00:23:54,450 --> 00:24:01,510
ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุถุนุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ
235
00:24:01,510 --> 00:24:06,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sperms ูˆุงู„ู€ Eggs
236
00:24:06,810 --> 00:24:14,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ. ูู‡ูˆ ู†ุชูˆุกู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ S
237
00:24:14,810 --> 00:24:21,230
ุจุถุงุนู ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
238
00:24:21,230 --> 00:24:27,960
ุจุฑุฌุน ุชูˆุกุงู…ู‡. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
239
00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:34,140
DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุฎุตูˆุต
240
00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:41,040
ุงู„ู€ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ microtubuleุŒ ุงู„ุดูˆ ุจุชูุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
241
00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:45,360
spindle fiberุŸ ู‡ู… spindle fiber ู‡ู… ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู…
242
00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:50,220
ู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุชูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
243
00:24:50,220 --> 00:24:57,590
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฌุฏุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
244
00:24:57,590 --> 00:25:04,810
ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ูููŠ ุฎูŠูˆุท ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
245
00:25:04,810 --> 00:25:11,630
Centrosome ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ Centromere ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€
246
00:25:11,630 --> 00:25:19,720
Chromosome ุญุชู‰ ุชุดุฏู‡ ู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู†
247
00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:27,020
ุนู…ุฑ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€NุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ A'sุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฑู
248
00:25:27,020 --> 00:25:31,960
ุงู„ู€N ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€DNA ูˆู„ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุชุŸ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
249
00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:38,400
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุณูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุฑุจุทู‡ู… ู„ุจุนุถุŒ one
250
00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:45,200
N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sperm ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ eggุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡
251
00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:49,520
ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุŒ
252
00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:54,600
ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ยซ2NยปุŒ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ ยซSยป ุชุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
253
00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:58,560
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ยซ4NยปุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ ยซG2ยปุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
254
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,940
ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูู‡ูˆ ุจุนูŠู†ูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู„ู…ุง
255
00:26:02,940 --> 00:26:08,640
ุชุตูŠุฑ ยซ4NยปุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 64 ุฒูˆุฌุŸ ุขู‡ุŒ
256
00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:12,400
ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุดูˆ 64ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุด 64ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุบุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
257
00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:17,370
ู„ุฃุŒ 46 ุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ 46 ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุถุฑุจู‡ู… ุจู€2 ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
258
00:26:17,370 --> 00:26:24,310
ุชุตูŠุฑ 92 ุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุง ุทุงุฑู‚ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฎุตูˆุต
259
00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:29,970
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู†.
260
00:26:29,970 --> 00:26:36,310
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจุŒ
261
00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:40,530
ุญุชู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุจู‡ุฐุง
262
00:26:40,530 --> 00:26:48,740
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Karyotype. ุงู„ู€ Karyotype ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„
263
00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:53,460
ุดูŠุก ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
264
00:26:53,460 --> 00:26:58,000
ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ColchicineุŒ ู„ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู€
265
00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:04,180
Spindle Fibers. ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
266
00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:10,280
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡
267
00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:13,320
ุจูŠุฎุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Spindle Fibers ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ MicrotubulesุŒ
268
00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:19,100
ูุจุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Metaphase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
269
00:27:19,100 --> 00:27:25,980
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠู‡. ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
270
00:27:25,980 --> 00:27:31,040
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุตุจุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ
271
00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:37,530
ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุชุธุจุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ
272
00:27:37,530 --> 00:27:43,950
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
273
00:27:43,950 --> 00:27:50,750
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชุฌุฏูˆุง
274
00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:56,050
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ูู‡ุฐุง ูุญุต ูŠุณู…ู‰ KaryotypeุŒ ูŠุชู…
275
00:27:56,050 --> 00:27:59,670
ุตุจุบ ุงู„ู€DNA ุจุงู„ุฌููŠุฒุฉ
276
00:28:02,810 --> 00:28:06,790
Stain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ G-banding ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ
277
00:28:06,790 --> 00:28:12,390
ูˆุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ
278
00:28:12,390 --> 00:28:19,450
ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ chromosomes ูˆุงู„ู€ DNA ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
279
00:28:19,450 --> 00:28:25,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
280
00:28:25,450 --> 00:28:30,820
ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ MetaphaseุŒ
281
00:28:30,820 --> 00:28:37,700
ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตุจุบุฉุŒ
282
00:28:37,700 --> 00:28:41,840
ูˆุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุชู†ุงุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomes ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
283
00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:47,040
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุนุงูŠุฒ ุฃุดูˆูู‡ุง. ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
284
00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:52,320
ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู‚ุต ูˆุจู‚ุต ุงู„ู€
285
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:58,980
Chromosomes ูˆุจุฑุชุจู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ูุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
286
00:28:58,980 --> 00:29:02,900
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุฏู‡ุง
287
00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:10,660
ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุญุทูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุธุจูˆุท. ูุงู„ู€ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
288
00:29:10,660 --> 00:29:17,600
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ Pairs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€22 ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€XY
289
00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:24,800
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃู†ุง
290
00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:30,000
ูƒุทุงู„ุจ ุทุจุŒ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุช ุณูˆูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูŠุŒ ุฅู†ูŠ
291
00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:36,700
ุฃุดูˆู. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุชูู‚ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
292
00:29:36,700 --> 00:29:40,560
ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
293
00:29:40,560 --> 00:29:45,840
Karyotype. ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
294
00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,590
ุงู„ู€Individual Genes. ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
295
00:29:50,590 --> 00:29:54,750
ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ยซDown SyndromeยปุŒ ยซTrisomy 21ยปุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
296
00:29:54,750 --> 00:29:59,010
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 21ุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู…
297
00:29:59,010 --> 00:30:07,470
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ pairุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ XXY ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ
298
00:30:07,470 --> 00:30:10,670
ยซTrisomyยปุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
299
00:30:10,670 --> 00:30:14,090
ุงู„ู€ AnomaliesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
300
00:30:14,090 --> 00:30:20,290
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ยซKaryotypeยป. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ููŠู‚ูˆุณุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
301
00:30:20,290 --> 00:30:27,090
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูŠ Metaphase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
302
00:30:27,090 --> 00:30:31,750
ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA CondensedุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุดูˆ
303
00:30:31,750 --> 00:30:37,470
ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
304
00:30:37,470 --> 00:30:42,750
G-bandingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ
305
00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:50,330
ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจุญุซ ุฃูˆ ุดูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
306
00:30:50,330 --> 00:30:54,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€DNA
307
00:30:54,670 --> 00:31:00,750
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ุจู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุชุŒ
308
00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:04,990
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ุฃุบู…ู‚ุŒ ุฃูุชุญุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
309
00:31:04,990 --> 00:31:09,770
ุงู„ูˆุตู ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
310
00:31:09,770 --> 00:31:14,490
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ChromosomeุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ
311
00:31:14,490 --> 00:31:18,210
ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
312
00:31:18,210 --> 00:31:20,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ metaphase ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตุฑุŒ
313
00:31:20,830 --> 00:31:24,210
ุงู„ู€ ColchicineุŒ ุขู‡ ุงู„ู€ ColchicineุŒ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฎุฑุจ
314
00:31:24,210 --> 00:31:28,250
ุงู„ู€ Spindle fiber ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ MicrotubulesุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
315
00:31:28,250 --> 00:31:31,730
ุงู„ู€ mechanism of actionุŒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ main mechanism of
316
00:31:31,730 --> 00:31:35,510
actionุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
317
00:31:35,510 --> 00:31:42,780
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุจุชุญุทูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Cell
318
00:31:42,780 --> 00:31:48,260
CultureุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Environment ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูุฃู‡ุŒ
319
00:31:48,260 --> 00:31:53,180
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ KaryotypeุŒ
320
00:31:53,180 --> 00:31:59,020
ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
321
00:31:59,020 --> 00:32:04,960
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุตุจุบู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ
322
00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:09,860
ุงู„ู€ Banding ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
323
00:32:10,230 --> 00:32:15,130
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
324
00:32:15,130 --> 00:32:20,650
ุจุณ ู…ุด ู„ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠู‡
325
00:32:20,650 --> 00:32:25,650
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
326
00:32:25,650 --> 00:32:30,730
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชููŠุฏ ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุดูŠุก ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
327
00:32:30,730 --> 00:32:34,970
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chromosomal Anomalies. ูุงุญู†ุง ุฑุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
328
00:32:34,970 --> 00:32:35,830
ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ.
329
00:32:38,690 --> 00:32:43,950
ูุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ ุฅุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู€ โ€ฆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†
330
00:32:43,950 --> 00:32:51,130
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
331
00:32:51,130 --> 00:32:58,790
Interphase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
332
00:32:58,790 --> 00:33:05,670
ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฎูŠุท ุฑููŠุนุŒ
333
00:33:06,370 --> 00:33:11,770
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
334
00:33:11,770 --> 00:33:18,630
ุงู„ู€ ChromosomesุŒ ููŠู‡ ุขุณูุŒ ูˆู†ุณุฎู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ RNA ูˆุชูƒูˆูŠู†
335
00:33:18,630 --> 00:33:23,130
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ DecondensedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
336
00:33:23,130 --> 00:33:30,750
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุถุบูˆุท. ูู„ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ู„ุงุฒู…
337
00:33:30,750 --> 00:33:37,770
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ูŠุชู… ู„ูู‡ ูˆุฑุจุทู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุถุบูˆุท ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ
338
00:33:37,770 --> 00:33:42,250
ุงู„ู€ ProphaseุŒ ูˆูŠู‡ูŠุฆู‡ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ MetaphaseุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูˆู‚ูู‡
339
00:33:42,250 --> 00:33:47,670
ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ูุตู„ู‡. ูุฏุงูŠู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ
340
00:33:48,660 --> 00:33:54,100
ุงู„ุฎูŠุท ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุฎูŠุท ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
341
00:33:54,100 --> 00:34:02,040
ุจุชู… ู„ูู‡ ูˆุฑุจุทู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุถู…ุฉ ุฃุญุจุงู„ ู…ู„ููˆูุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ
342
00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:07,080
ุจุญูŠุซ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุฌุณู… ุตู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุฌุณู… ู…ู†ูุตู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู…
343
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:12,640
ูุตู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชู… ููƒู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Prophase
344
00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:17,040
ูˆุงู„ู€ Metaphase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุบุดุงุก ู†ูˆุงุฉุŒ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
345
00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:22,080
ุจุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
346
00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:28,800
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง. ุงู„ู€ Chromosome replication ููŠ
347
00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:34,860
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง 4NุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
348
00:34:34,860 --> 00:34:42,380
ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ
349
00:34:42,380 --> 00:34:50,510
ุงู„ู€ โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€ NุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
350
00:34:50,510 --> 00:34:55,110
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MeiosisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุชู…
351
00:34:55,110 --> 00:35:04,510
ููŠู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Sperm ูˆุงู„ู€ Egg.
352
00:35:05,150 --> 00:35:10,570
ุฃูŠูˆุง ูŠุง ุฑูุจุงุทุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
353
00:35:10,570 --> 00:35:13,430
ุชุณุฃู„ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฑูุจุงุทุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ุงู†ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„
354
00:35:13,430 --> 00:35:19,470
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ InterphaseุŒ ุจุณุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ SุŒ
355
00:35:19,470 --> 00:35:27,630
ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
356
00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:35,450
ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
357
00:35:35,450 --> 00:35:40,110
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G1ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญุชู‡ุงุŒ
358
00:35:40,110 --> 00:35:45,830
ุจุชู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูุน ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
359
00:35:45,830 --> 00:35:51,270
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุชุถุงุนู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA
360
00:35:51,270 --> 00:35:56,570
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฑุชุงุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ G2 phaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„
361
00:35:56,570 --> 00:36:01,350
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…. ูุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†
362
00:36:01,350 --> 00:36:07,980
2N ู„ู€ 4N ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ S-Phase. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง
363
00:36:07,980 --> 00:36:14,700
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ G1 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
364
00:36:14,700 --> 00:36:19,360
ู†ุต ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ุง 6 ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุขุณู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ุช
365
00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:26,280
ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุถุงุนู
366
00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:31,280
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ S-PhaseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑุชุงุญ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
367
00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:36,340
ุจุงู„ู€ G2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฌู‡ุฒุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ MitosisุŒ
368
00:36:36,340 --> 00:36:40,560
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Mitosis. ุงู„ู€ Mitosis ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
369
00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:46,640
ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† CentrosomesุŒ ูˆุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุงู„ู€
370
00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:51,680
Chromosomes ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุชุจูŠู† ูˆุชู€ CondenseุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€
371
00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:56,200
Prometaphase ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู† Spindle Fiber ูˆุจุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ู€
372
00:36:56,200 --> 00:37:01,100
Nuclear MembraneุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Metaphase ุจุชุตู ุจู‡ุฐุง
373
00:37:01,100 --> 00:37:06,270
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุชู… ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู€ DNA ู„ู„ุทุฑููŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
374
00:37:06,270 --> 00:37:11,350
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู†ุชุตู. ูุฏู‡ ุจุฑุฌุน ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Nuclear MembraneุŒ
375
00:37:11,350 --> 00:37:19,090
ูˆุจูŠููƒ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ UncondensedุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฑูุจุงุทุŸ ุจุฏู‡ุง
376
00:37:19,090 --> 00:37:24,470
ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŸ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู… ุชูุฌุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„.
377
00:37:24,470 --> 00:37:31,430
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ MeiosisุŒ
378
00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:36,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุชุฌ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุชุงุช
379
00:37:36,930 --> 00:37:44,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Sperm ูˆุงู„ู€ EggุŒ ุชุจุฏุฃ
380
00:37:44,390 --> 00:37:50,930
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Resting CellุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
381
00:37:50,930 --> 00:37:57,750
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ DNA ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู†ู‡
382
00:37:57,750 --> 00:38:04,680
ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ DNA ุจุชุถุนูุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ
383
00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:11,980
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
384
00:38:11,980 --> 00:38:17,640
ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู†ุต ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Haploid GametesุŒ
385
00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:25,180
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† 2NุŒ ุจูˆุตู„ 4NุŒ ุจุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ 1N
386
00:38:25,180 --> 00:38:32,280
GametesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sperm ุฃูˆ Fertilized. ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
387
00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:38,100
445
00:43:58,510 --> 00:44:04,610
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† Secondary Oocyte ูˆ Myotic
446
00:44:04,610 --> 00:44:10,590
Spindle ูˆ First Polar Body ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ
447
00:44:10,590 --> 00:44:17,110
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Meiosis I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
448
00:44:17,110 --> 00:44:22,110
ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Meiosis II ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
449
00:44:22,110 --> 00:44:29,030
ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฅุฐุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
450
00:44:29,030 --> 00:44:37,120
ูƒุงู† 2N ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ 4N ูˆุจุงู„ู€ Meiosis 1 ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู„ู€ 2N
451
00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:44,720
ูˆMeiosis 2 ุตุงุฑ 1N ุงู† ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู€
452
00:44:44,720 --> 00:44:52,780
Female ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 4N ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง
453
00:44:52,780 --> 00:44:58,570
ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ Polar Body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
454
00:44:58,570 --> 00:45:03,710
ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ูู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู†
455
00:45:03,710 --> 00:45:09,530
ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฑุงุญ
456
00:45:09,530 --> 00:45:13,590
ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
457
00:45:13,590 --> 00:45:17,950
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ First
458
00:45:17,950 --> 00:45:22,210
Polar Body ูู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู…
459
00:45:22,210 --> 00:45:25,690
ู…ู† Two End ู„ู€ One End ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง Polar Body ุซุงู†ูŠ
460
00:45:26,090 --> 00:45:31,870
ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุญุทูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Fertilized Egg
461
00:45:31,870 --> 00:45:36,810
ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ FertilizationุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ First Polar
462
00:45:36,810 --> 00:45:41,130
Body ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Second Polar Body ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ
463
00:45:41,130 --> 00:45:46,370
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
464
00:45:46,370 --> 00:45:51,450
ุจุณ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
465
00:45:51,450 --> 00:45:55,630
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Fertilization ูˆุจุชุฑุฌุน ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
466
00:45:55,630 --> 00:46:02,610
ู…ู† 2N ูˆ Fertilized egg ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
467
00:46:02,610 --> 00:46:09,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Meiosis ุงู„ู€ Meiosis
468
00:46:09,170 --> 00:46:13,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Eggs
469
00:46:13,490 --> 00:46:19,810
ูˆุงู„ู€ Sperms ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 1N of
470
00:46:19,810 --> 00:46:26,700
DNA ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
471
00:46:26,700 --> 00:46:30,540
ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุนุชุฒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Recombination
472
00:46:30,540 --> 00:46:37,240
ู†ุนู… ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุŸ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
473
00:46:37,240 --> 00:46:43,580
ููŠ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆููˆุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
474
00:46:43,580 --> 00:46:51,270
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูˆูƒูŠู
475
00:46:51,270 --> 00:46:56,770
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃุณุจุงุจ ู„ูŠุด ุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
476
00:46:56,770 --> 00:46:59,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ
477
00:46:59,950 --> 00:47:06,230
ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
478
00:47:06,230 --> 00:47:12,490
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
479
00:47:12,490 --> 00:47:21,110
ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุนุฏูˆ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู„ูƒู†
480
00:47:21,110 --> 00:47:26,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ
481
00:47:26,170 --> 00:47:29,690
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจู†ุง ุญุงุท ููŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู†ู†ุง
482
00:47:29,690 --> 00:47:37,650
ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
483
00:47:37,650 --> 00:47:44,390
ุจุดุฑ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
484
00:47:44,390 --> 00:47:49,000
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุด ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
485
00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:53,600
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุชู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุŒ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
486
00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:59,680
RecombinationุŒ ูˆุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ
487
00:47:59,680 --> 00:48:03,520
ููŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
488
00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:09,060
ุฃูˆูŠุฌุฏุงู†ุŒ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€ Polar BodyุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ
489
00:48:09,060 --> 00:48:16,110
ู„ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
490
00:48:16,110 --> 00:48:24,870
ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน Sperms ุงู„ู€ Sperms
491
00:48:24,870 --> 00:48:32,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆูŠุฉ
492
00:48:32,090 --> 00:48:36,110
ูˆุชุชุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎููŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตู„
493
00:48:36,110 --> 00:48:42,310
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ู‚ุญ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
494
00:48:42,310 --> 00:48:50,530
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ู€
495
00:48:50,530 --> 00:48:57,610
Meiosis I ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡
496
00:48:57,610 --> 00:49:05,090
ุฃุนุทุช ุณูˆู‘ุช S phase ูˆุนู…ู„ุช 4N ูู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…
497
00:49:05,090 --> 00:49:10,270
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
498
00:49:10,270 --> 00:49:16,710
ุจูŠุถุฉ ุฃุญุณู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ุง
499
00:49:16,710 --> 00:49:24,850
ูˆูŠุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุถุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุธู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
500
00:49:24,850 --> 00:49:32,930
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Polar Body ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆุงุฉ
501
00:49:32,930 --> 00:49:40,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุถุบูˆุทุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Polar Body ุจูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
502
00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:46,100
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูู…ุน
503
00:49:46,100 --> 00:49:49,860
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ First Polar Body
504
00:49:49,860 --> 00:49:54,320
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† 2N ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง
505
00:49:54,320 --> 00:50:01,900
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุงู„ู€ Meiosis 2 ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ุง 1N DNA ุจุฑุถู‡
506
00:50:01,900 --> 00:50:08,340
ุจุชูƒูˆู† Polar Body ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ 1N DNA ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
507
00:50:08,340 --> 00:50:12,200
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
508
00:50:12,200 --> 00:50:16,940
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจุณุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
509
00:50:16,940 --> 00:50:25,200
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Polar Body ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ
510
00:50:25,200 --> 00:50:33,260
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู… ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
511
00:50:33,260 --> 00:50:37,070
ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
512
00:50:37,070 --> 00:50:41,050
ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู†ุชุฌ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
513
00:50:41,050 --> 00:50:48,230
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุงุฑุช 4N ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช 2N
514
00:50:48,230 --> 00:50:54,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตูุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
515
00:50:54,730 --> 00:51:06,150
ููŠู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฏูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
516
00:51:06,340 --> 00:51:12,700
ุฃู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ
517
00:51:12,700 --> 00:51:18,720
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
518
00:51:18,720 --> 00:51:23,000
ู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏุฑูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู…
519
00:51:23,000 --> 00:51:29,040
ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉุŸ ุฃู‡ุŒ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ
520
00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:38,830
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌ Boy-The-Tail ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุฏุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูˆ
521
00:51:38,830 --> 00:51:49,150
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฎุตูŠุจู‡ู… ุจุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ูˆูŠูŠู†
522
00:51:49,150 --> 00:51:55,070
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุงู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
523
00:51:55,070 --> 00:52:01,750
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ู‚ุญุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูŠูุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง
524
00:52:01,750 --> 00:52:06,580
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู†
525
00:52:06,580 --> 00:52:14,540
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุญุฏุซุช ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
526
00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:20,680
ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุจูˆูŠุถุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุชู… ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญู‡ู…
527
00:52:20,680 --> 00:52:24,880
ุจุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู…ู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ
528
00:52:24,880 --> 00:52:29,820
ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
529
00:52:29,820 --> 00:52:35,340
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุฌูŠุจุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ
530
00:52:35,340 --> 00:52:41,160
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ูƒูŠู
531
00:52:41,160 --> 00:52:46,030
ูŠุชู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูู‡ู…
532
00:52:46,030 --> 00:52:51,170
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
533
00:52:51,170 --> 00:52:56,290
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูุนู„ู‰
534
00:52:56,290 --> 00:53:02,630
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
535
00:53:02,630 --> 00:53:07,710
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุง
536
00:53:07,710 --> 00:53:11,450
ุฐูƒุฑุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
537
00:53:14,610 --> 00:53:20,110
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Human Genome ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู†
538
00:53:20,110 --> 00:53:27,730
Structure and Function ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ DNA
539
00:53:27,730 --> 00:53:31,970
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
540
00:53:31,970 --> 00:53:39,910
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠูุฑุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
541
00:53:39,910 --> 00:53:46,130
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒูŠู ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
542
00:53:46,130 --> 00:53:51,990
ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูุงุญู†ุง
543
00:53:51,990 --> 00:54:04,270
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุฃูˆ ูƒูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ
544
00:54:04,270 --> 00:54:14,250
ุฃูˆ organismุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡
545
00:54:14,250 --> 00:54:19,870
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช
546
00:54:19,870 --> 00:54:27,010
ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุญุชู‰
547
00:54:27,010 --> 00:54:31,330
ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
548
00:54:31,330 --> 00:54:37,630
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุญุฏุฉ
549
00:54:37,630 --> 00:54:44,280
ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฃุซุฑ
550
00:54:44,280 --> 00:54:48,940
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง
551
00:54:48,940 --> 00:54:54,980
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูููŠ
552
00:54:54,980 --> 00:55:00,740
ูƒู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
553
00:55:00,740 --> 00:55:05,380
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Jacket ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
554
00:55:05,380 --> 00:55:11,310
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูุงู„ู€ Idea ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒ
555
00:55:11,310 --> 00:55:17,550
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุจุนุถ ูˆุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุจุนุถ
556
00:55:17,550 --> 00:55:22,130
ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
557
00:55:22,130 --> 00:55:31,310
ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุจุนุถ ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ูุนุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ
558
00:55:31,310 --> 00:55:41,100
ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูˆุดูŠุก ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„
559
00:55:41,100 --> 00:55:49,240
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุน ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
560
00:55:49,240 --> 00:55:52,360
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูˆุฑุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
561
00:55:52,360 --> 00:55:59,880
ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ู„
562
00:55:59,880 --> 00:56:07,160
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ DNA ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุทุน ุชุณู…ู‰
563
00:56:07,160 --> 00:56:14,620
ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
564
00:56:14,620 --> 00:56:20,560
Transcription ู„ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
565
00:56:20,560 --> 00:56:25,900
Messenger RNA ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Primary RNA ู…ู…ูƒู†
566
00:56:25,900 --> 00:56:32,960
ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู€ Messenger ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ RNA
567
00:56:32,960 --> 00:56:37,540
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Nascent ุฃูˆ Early ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Primary RNA
568
00:56:37,540 --> 00:56:40,980
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูู€ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู†
569
00:56:40,980 --> 00:56:45,260
ุจุงู„ู€ Translation ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
570
00:56:45,260 --> 00:56:50,600
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Cell
571
00:56:50,600 --> 00:56:56,460
Function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
572
00:56:56,460 --> 00:57:02,320
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Organism ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
573
00:57:02,320 --> 00:57:10,450
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ ูุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
574
00:57:10,450 --> 00:57:15,530
ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ
575
00:57:15,530 --> 00:57:21,070
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูˆุฐูƒุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡
576
00:57:21,070 --> 00:57:26,870
ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูุนู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ูˆูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰
577
00:57:26,870 --> 00:57:33,330
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Genome ู…ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
578
00:57:33,330 --> 00:57:37,770
Environment ููŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Gene
579
00:57:37,770 --> 00:57:41,270
Products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
580
00:57:41,270 --> 00:57:45,470
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎูˆุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹
581
00:57:45,470 --> 00:57:52,130
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
582
00:57:52,130 --> 00:57:58,250
ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุชู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฅุดุนุงุน
583
00:57:58,250 --> 00:58:04,570
ูˆูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุงุช ูˆุบุฐุงุก ูˆุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุจุงุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง
584
00:58:04,570 --> 00:58:12,510
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูˆู…
585
00:58:12,510 --> 00:58:24,050
ูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
586
00:58:25,370 --> 00:58:31,270
ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูˆุณุชุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
587
00:58:31,270 --> 00:58:38,110
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ุชุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญุงุทูŠู†
588
00:58:38,110 --> 00:58:44,850
ุงู„ู€ 44ุŒ ุงู„ู€ 46 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ 23 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุนู„ู‰
589
00:58:44,850 --> 00:58:52,430
ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุงู„ู€ Y ูˆุญุงุทูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡
590
00:58:53,340 --> 00:59:01,660
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู„ู€ P ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ
591
00:59:01,660 --> 00:59:07,680
ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Q ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
592
00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:13,820
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏุฑุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ PCR
593
00:59:13,820 --> 00:59:16,220
Polymerase Chain Reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
594
00:59:16,220 --> 00:59:21,570
ุงู„ู€ Sequencing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ DNA
595
00:59:21,570 --> 00:59:26,250
ูˆุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฐูƒุฑุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ู„ู€ DNA ุชุจุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
596
00:59:26,250 --> 00:59:32,610
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 95% ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† repeats ูˆูˆุงุถุญ
597
00:59:32,610 --> 00:59:37,050
ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุช ุฃุญุฑู
598
00:59:39,650 --> 00:59:45,370
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Gene ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
599
00:59:45,370 --> 00:59:53,870
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ๏ทบ ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฏุฑ
600
00:59:53,870 --> 00:59:59,010
ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
601
00:59:59,010 --> 01:00:03,850
ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ
602
01:00:03,850 --> 01:00:07,010
ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃู„ูุŒ
603
01:00:19,540 --> 01:00:20,940
ุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„ุจุฏุนุงู„
604
01:00:26,570 --> 01:00:31,170
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Centromere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
605
01:00:31,170 --> 01:00:38,010
ุงุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ Myosis ูˆุงู„ู€ Metaphase
606
01:00:38,010 --> 01:00:41,290
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
607
01:00:41,290 --> 01:00:45,130
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bands ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ Band
608
01:00:45,130 --> 01:00:52,410
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
609
01:00:52,410 --> 01:01:00,160
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุŒ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุบู†ูŠุฉ
610
01:01:00,160 --> 01:01:04,900
ุจุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Chromosome
611
01:01:04,900 --> 01:01:15,340
11 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 135 ู…ูŠุฌุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
612
01:01:15,340 --> 01:01:21,520
Base of DNA ูู„ู…ู‘ุง
613
01:01:21,520 --> 01:01:27,990
ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ One
614
01:01:27,990 --> 01:01:35,190
ูˆ Two ูˆ Three ูˆ Four ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุณู…ูŠ
667
01:07:14,220 --> 01:07:17,560
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู‡ุฐู‡
668
01:07:17,560 --> 01:07:27,600
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฌูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุณุฎู‡ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
669
01:07:27,600 --> 01:07:31,780
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ู†ุณุฎ
670
01:07:31,780 --> 01:07:38,580
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุงู„ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
671
01:07:38,580 --> 01:07:45,040
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ strand ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
672
01:07:45,040 --> 01:07:48,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃู†ุณุฎู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ five prime ู„ู€ three prime
673
01:07:48,760 --> 01:07:53,480
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง
674
01:07:53,480 --> 01:08:00,030
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ promoter regionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
675
01:08:00,030 --> 01:08:05,850
ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ
676
01:08:05,850 --> 01:08:12,550
ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ูˆูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
677
01:08:12,550 --> 01:08:17,150
TranscriptionุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
678
01:08:17,150 --> 01:08:21,170
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡
679
01:08:21,170 --> 01:08:28,230
ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Start of TranscriptionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก
680
01:08:28,230 --> 01:08:33,390
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
681
01:08:33,390 --> 01:08:40,870
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
682
01:08:40,870 --> 01:08:44,090
ุดุฑุญ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ TranslationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดุงุจู‡
683
01:08:44,090 --> 01:08:49,850
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุทู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณุญุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงูƒูŠุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
684
01:08:49,850 --> 01:08:54,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุญุชู‰
685
01:08:55,450 --> 01:08:58,970
ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
686
01:08:58,970 --> 01:09:04,350
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
687
01:09:04,350 --> 01:09:12,470
Protein ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
688
01:09:12,470 --> 01:09:19,150
ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
689
01:09:19,150 --> 01:09:25,890
ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€
690
01:09:25,890 --> 01:09:31,050
Exon ูˆุงู„ู€ IntronุŒ ุงู„ู€ Intron ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€
691
01:09:31,050 --> 01:09:34,430
intervening sequences ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
692
01:09:34,430 --> 01:09:39,330
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
693
01:09:39,330 --> 01:09:44,190
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
694
01:09:44,190 --> 01:09:51,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุณู„ุณู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ
695
01:09:51,790 --> 01:09:56,510
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Introns
696
01:09:56,510 --> 01:10:00,890
ูˆุงู„ู€ ExonsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Exons ุชุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
697
01:10:00,890 --> 01:10:08,110
ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ CodonุŒ
698
01:10:08,110 --> 01:10:12,630
ุงู„ู€ Initiator CodonุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
699
01:10:12,630 --> 01:10:16,950
ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
700
01:10:16,950 --> 01:10:21,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ู‚ุทุนู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
701
01:10:21,450 --> 01:10:24,290
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
702
01:10:24,290 --> 01:10:28,050
ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
703
01:10:28,050 --> 01:10:34,510
ู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
704
01:10:34,510 --> 01:10:41,510
ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
705
01:10:41,510 --> 01:10:47,400
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุต ูˆุงู„ู„ุตู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ
706
01:10:47,400 --> 01:10:54,160
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ุจุฏุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
707
01:10:54,160 --> 01:10:58,500
TranscriptionุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ Initiator
708
01:10:58,500 --> 01:11:03,680
CodonุŒ ูˆ Termination Codon ู„ูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุฎ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
709
01:11:03,680 --> 01:11:11,220
DNA ุฅู„ู‰ Messenger RNA ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
710
01:11:11,220 --> 01:11:16,810
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู†
711
01:11:16,810 --> 01:11:21,410
ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
712
01:11:21,410 --> 01:11:29,470
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ู€โ€ฆ
713
01:11:29,470 --> 01:11:34,670
ูƒุฌูŠู†ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ููƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ู€ ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
714
01:11:34,670 --> 01:11:38,990
ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Human GenomeุŒ ูˆู‚ุฑูˆุง
715
01:11:38,990 --> 01:11:42,390
ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
716
01:11:42,390 --> 01:11:45,860
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ู‚ูŠู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆู‡
717
01:11:45,860 --> 01:11:54,100
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ู† 22 ุฃู„ู ู„ู€ 25 ุฃู„ู ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
718
01:11:54,100 --> 01:12:01,260
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุฑู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ุฅูŠู‡
719
01:12:01,260 --> 01:12:05,900
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุชูุถู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุด
720
01:12:05,900 --> 01:12:06,520
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
721
01:12:12,050 --> 01:12:17,970
ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฃุฌู„
722
01:12:17,970 --> 01:12:31,670
ูุถู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูŠู†ุงุณุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ
723
01:12:31,670 --> 01:12:38,650
ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
724
01:12:38,650 --> 01:12:42,810
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ DNA
725
01:12:42,810 --> 01:12:47,550
ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ TranscriptionุŒ
726
01:12:47,550 --> 01:12:53,050
TranslationุŒ Protein AssemblyุŒ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ
727
01:12:53,050 --> 01:13:00,290
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงู‡ู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
728
01:13:00,290 --> 01:13:05,230
ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Double Helix ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡
729
01:13:05,230 --> 01:13:14,800
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุจุชู…
730
01:13:14,800 --> 01:13:20,500
ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Double HelixุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
731
01:13:20,500 --> 01:13:27,240
ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
732
01:13:27,240 --> 01:13:35,740
TranscriptionุŒ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡
733
01:13:35,740 --> 01:13:43,400
ุงู„ู€ nascent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ RNA ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
734
01:13:43,400 --> 01:13:47,180
ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ "Start-up Codon" ูˆููŠู‡
735
01:13:47,180 --> 01:13:51,220
"Termination Codon"ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„
736
01:13:51,220 --> 01:13:55,660
Transcription ู„ู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุฒูŠ
737
01:13:55,660 --> 01:14:00,360
ุณุญุงุจุŒ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides
738
01:14:00,360 --> 01:14:05,000
ูŠู‚ุฑุงู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ
739
01:14:05,000 --> 01:14:10,020
ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒุงูุคุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
740
01:14:10,020 --> 01:14:14,140
ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงุญุชุฌุช ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุณุฎ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ DNA ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
741
01:14:14,140 --> 01:14:18,760
ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุชุธู„ ุชูƒุชู…ู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุดูŠุก
742
01:14:18,760 --> 01:14:24,900
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆู‚ูุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ูุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
743
01:14:24,900 --> 01:14:31,540
ุงู„ู€ Primary RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ Primary RNA ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Exons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
744
01:14:31,540 --> 01:14:35,380
ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡
745
01:14:35,380 --> 01:14:42,830
ุงู„ู€ Intron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุงู„ู€ Intron ุจุชุชู… ู‚ุตู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุตู‚ ุงู„ู€
746
01:14:42,830 --> 01:14:51,630
Messenger RNA ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุตู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
747
01:14:51,630 --> 01:14:56,230
the alternativeุŒ ุฃูˆ RNA ProcessingุŒ ุฃูˆ Alternative
748
01:14:56,230 --> 01:15:00,950
SplicingุŒ ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุต ูˆู„ุตู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
749
01:15:00,950 --> 01:15:08,920
RNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุชู…ู‘ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุตู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
750
01:15:08,920 --> 01:15:15,660
ู…ุชุตู„ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
751
01:15:15,660 --> 01:15:19,940
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ NucleusุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง
752
01:15:19,940 --> 01:15:25,500
ุงู„ู€ Nuclear MembraneุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PoresุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณู†ุฌุฑ RNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
753
01:15:25,500 --> 01:15:32,580
ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุงุŒ ูุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ CytoplasmุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
754
01:15:32,580 --> 01:15:37,970
ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Golgi ApparatusุŒ ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู€
755
01:15:37,970 --> 01:15:40,810
Protein synthesisุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Rough endoplasmic
756
01:15:40,810 --> 01:15:46,030
reticulumุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
757
01:15:46,030 --> 01:15:50,410
ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุดูŠุก
758
01:15:50,410 --> 01:15:58,970
ุงุณู…ู‡ RibosomeุŒ ุฒูŠ ุณู†ู‘ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰
759
01:15:58,970 --> 01:16:04,050
Messenger RNAุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Ribosome
760
01:16:04,050 --> 01:16:07,920
ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
761
01:16:07,920 --> 01:16:13,840
RibosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ RibosomeุŒ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
762
01:16:13,840 --> 01:16:20,340
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Transfer of RNAุŒ ุจูŠุดุจูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Amino
763
01:16:20,340 --> 01:16:30,340
AcidุŒ ูุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ุน ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Ribosome ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Messenger
764
01:16:30,340 --> 01:16:36,460
RNAุŒ ุงู„ู€ Polypeptide ChainุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ "ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
765
01:16:36,460 --> 01:16:41,080
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ"ุŒ ุชุชุดุจูƒ ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ one after anotherุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุดุจูƒ
766
01:16:41,080 --> 01:16:44,600
ูˆุฑุงุก ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุฌู…
767
01:16:44,600 --> 01:16:50,040
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
768
01:16:50,040 --> 01:16:55,100
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Assembly ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
769
01:16:55,100 --> 01:17:01,460
ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุตู ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ุŒ ูˆุชูุตูŠู„ูŠ
770
01:17:02,230 --> 01:17:09,490
ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดูุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
771
01:17:09,490 --> 01:17:13,470
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
772
01:17:13,470 --> 01:17:18,230
Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡
773
01:17:18,230 --> 01:17:23,310
ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ unfolding of the DNAุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
774
01:17:23,310 --> 01:17:27,810
for the transcribed strandุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Transcription
775
01:17:28,640 --> 01:17:33,420
ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Start ูˆ ููŠู‡ End ูˆ ููŠู‡ Poly-A-Addition
776
01:17:33,420 --> 01:17:38,500
ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุธูŠู
777
01:17:38,500 --> 01:17:42,660
ู„ู„ู€ RNA ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ RNAุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
778
01:17:42,660 --> 01:17:46,240
ุงู„ู€ Messenger RNAุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุณูˆุงุก Rough end
779
01:17:46,240 --> 01:17:49,640
-plasmic reticulumุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Rough end-plasmic
780
01:17:49,640 --> 01:17:52,920
reticulumุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุดูˆู
781
01:17:52,920 --> 01:17:58,920
ุงู„ู€ Ribosomes ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุด SmoothุŒ ู…ุด
782
01:17:58,920 --> 01:18:07,840
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ูุฌูŽุนู’ุนูŽู„ูŽู‚ู’ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Translation
783
01:18:07,840 --> 01:18:14,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Protein AssemblyุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
784
01:18:14,880 --> 01:18:18,260
ุจุชุชู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹
785
01:18:18,260 --> 01:18:23,160
ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณุŒ ูˆุดุบู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ
786
01:18:23,160 --> 01:18:28,090
ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจุฎุตูˆุต
787
01:18:28,090 --> 01:18:32,530
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ุชูƒูˆู†
788
01:18:32,530 --> 01:18:37,870
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูุนู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 3' ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 5'ุŒ ู‡ูˆ
789
01:18:37,870 --> 01:18:41,310
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Transcription ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DNAุŒ ู„ูƒู†
790
01:18:41,310 --> 01:18:45,150
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Translation ุตุงุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 5' ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3'
791
01:18:45,490 --> 01:18:51,390
ู„ู„ู€ RNAุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฃู„โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฑุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
792
01:18:51,390 --> 01:18:55,040
Transcription Direction ู…ู† 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 3ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู†ุจู‡ุฑ ููŠ
793
01:18:55,040 --> 01:18:57,200
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ "ุชุฌุงุฑุจ" โ€“ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุบู„ุท ููŠ
794
01:18:57,200 --> 01:19:02,740
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุบู„ุทุŒ ูุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
795
01:19:02,740 --> 01:19:05,460
ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ transcription ุฃูˆ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
796
01:19:05,460 --> 01:19:11,000
ุงู„ู€ replicationุŒ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุฅู†ูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
797
01:19:11,000 --> 01:19:15,220
ุงู„ู€ strand that is transcribed ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ
798
01:19:15,220 --> 01:19:22,860
ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…" ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
799
01:19:22,860 --> 01:19:27,800
"ุจุฑุงูŠู…"ุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุงู„ู€ "strand" ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
800
01:19:27,800 --> 01:19:32,200
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
801
01:19:32,200 --> 01:19:35,820
ุงู„ู€ "DNA"ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ "strand" ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู†
802
01:19:35,820 --> 01:19:40,440
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…" ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ "ุจุฑุงูŠู…"ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ confusing
803
01:19:40,440 --> 01:19:47,680
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุฃูˆ
804
01:19:47,680 --> 01:19:51,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูŠูƒุชุจูˆู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
805
01:19:51,640 --> 01:19:56,140
ุงู„ู€ Reference StrandุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Strand
806
01:19:56,140 --> 01:20:01,300
ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฑุฌู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชู„ูู†ุง
807
01:20:01,300 --> 01:20:05,660
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ Reference
808
01:20:05,660 --> 01:20:11,060
StrandุŒ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 5' ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 3'ุŒ
809
01:20:11,060 --> 01:20:14,160
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉโ€ฆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ุง
810
01:20:14,160 --> 01:20:19,260
ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ DNA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
811
01:20:19,260 --> 01:20:23,960
ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ non-transcribed strandุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
812
01:20:23,960 --> 01:20:27,260
ุขุฎุฐ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ non-transcribed strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
813
01:20:27,260 --> 01:20:31,720
5' ุฅู„ู‰ 3'. ูุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ strand
814
01:20:31,720 --> 01:20:37,580
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† 3' ุฅู„ู‰ 5'. ุดูˆู ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
815
01:20:37,580 --> 01:20:42,500
ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
816
01:20:42,500 --> 01:20:50,080
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Nucleotides ูˆู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
817
01:20:50,080 --> 01:20:56,900
ุฃู†ุช ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุทูุฑุฉ
818
01:20:56,900 --> 01:21:02,380
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ G ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid
819
01:21:02,380 --> 01:21:03,320
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
820
01:21:05,620 --> 01:21:11,920
ุจุฏูŠู„ ุจุฑู‚ู… 100ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† C ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
821
01:21:11,920 --> 01:21:18,060
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
822
01:21:18,060 --> 01:21:22,280
DNAุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ TranscriptionุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ุง
823
01:21:22,280 --> 01:21:26,340
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูุงู‡ู…
824
01:21:26,340 --> 01:21:31,650
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
825
01:21:31,650 --> 01:21:37,870
ุฃู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู€ strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ู€ strand
826
01:21:37,870 --> 01:21:41,190
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ strand ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
827
01:21:41,190 --> 01:21:46,570
ู†ุณุฎุฉุŒ ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ุงุณู…ุนูŠุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
828
01:21:46,570 --> 01:21:53,570
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† DNA ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุชูุตู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
829
01:21:53,570 --> 01:21:59,430
ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ DNA replicationุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ
830
01:21:59,430 --> 01:22:04,470
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
831
01:22:04,470 --> 01:22:06,250
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
832
01:22:06,250 --> 01:22:06,710
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
833
01:22:06,710 --> 01:22:07,430
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
834
01:22:07,430 --> 01:22:12,550
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
835
01:22:12,550 --> 01:22:21,110
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹
836
01:22:22,650 --> 01:22:27,160
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠ
889
01:26:56,550 --> 01:27:01,370
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Telomere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ยซุชู„ูŠยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ
890
01:27:01,370 --> 01:27:07,890
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุทุฑูุŒ ูุงู„ู€Telomere ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุณุจุญุฉ
891
01:27:07,890 --> 01:27:12,990
ุฃูˆ ุญุจุงุช ู…ุณุจุญุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ููŠ ุทุฑู ุงู„ู€Chromosome ุจุญูŠุซ
892
01:27:12,990 --> 01:27:18,560
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุญุจุฉ ุจุชุทูŠุฑุŒ ุญุจุฉ ุจุชุทูŠุฑุŒ ุญุจุฉ ุจุชุทูŠุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง
893
01:27:18,560 --> 01:27:23,540
ุฃู†ุง ุจูุชุฑุถ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจุนุฑูุด ุฑู‚ู… 100
894
01:27:23,540 --> 01:27:28,420
% ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 60 ุญุจุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… 60 ู…ุฑุฉ
895
01:27:28,420 --> 01:27:33,040
ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ุชู†ู‚ุณู… 60 ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู†
896
01:27:33,040 --> 01:27:40,560
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูุงู„ู€Telomere ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
897
01:27:40,560 --> 01:27:45,780
ุชุณู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุนุฌุฉ
898
01:27:45,780 --> 01:27:53,840
ุฏูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุฏุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุฏุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
899
01:27:53,840 --> 01:28:00,680
ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู†ูุชุฑุถ
900
01:28:00,680 --> 01:28:06,900
ุจุดุฑุŒ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุฎุฏุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ
901
01:28:06,900 --> 01:28:11,820
ุงุณุชู†ุณุงุฎุŒ ุนู…ู„ุช ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงุฆู† ุจุดุฑูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆ
902
01:28:11,820 --> 01:28:16,130
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
903
01:28:16,130 --> 01:28:21,590
ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุนูŠุด ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช
904
01:28:21,590 --> 01:28:25,710
ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒ ุฏูˆู„
905
01:28:25,710 --> 01:28:31,450
ู…ุงุชุช ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุดูŠุฎูˆู‡ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ
906
01:28:31,450 --> 01:28:37,570
ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ู‚ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
907
01:28:37,570 --> 01:28:44,350
ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€TelomeresุŒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†
908
01:28:44,350 --> 01:28:48,570
ุงู„ู…ุณุจุญุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
909
01:28:48,570 --> 01:28:54,750
ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
910
01:28:54,750 --> 01:28:59,930
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
911
01:28:59,930 --> 01:29:03,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€Polar BodyุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง Cytoplasm
912
01:29:03,410 --> 01:29:08,230
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
913
01:29:08,230 --> 01:29:15,260
ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€Polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุฃู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู†
914
01:29:15,260 --> 01:29:19,500
ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง
915
01:29:19,500 --> 01:29:24,880
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
916
01:29:24,880 --> 01:29:29,080
ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูู…ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ุบุฏุงู‹ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
917
01:29:29,080 --> 01:29:33,420
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุตูุŒ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุณ
918
01:29:33,420 --> 01:29:38,260
ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€PowerPoint ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุจุนุช ู„ูƒ
919
01:29:38,260 --> 01:29:44,060
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ
920
01:29:44,060 --> 01:29:48,320
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู…ุง ุฌุจุชุด ุฅุดูŠ
921
01:29:48,320 --> 01:29:52,580
ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
922
01:29:52,580 --> 01:29:57,300
ู†ู†ู‡ูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ู€
923
01:29:57,300 --> 01:30:04,400
slidesุŒ ู„ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
924
01:30:04,400 --> 01:30:09,480
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
925
01:30:09,480 --> 01:30:13,500
ุงู„ุชุฏูˆูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ุดุฑุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท
926
01:30:13,500 --> 01:30:18,950
ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุงุณู…ุน ุนู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน
927
01:30:18,950 --> 01:30:25,730
ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุซุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุนู…ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
928
01:30:25,730 --> 01:30:29,590
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูุงุตูŠู„
929
01:30:29,590 --> 01:30:35,470
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠ
930
01:30:35,470 --> 01:30:40,870
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ
931
01:30:40,870 --> 01:30:44,490
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุชูƒ ุจุชูู‡ู… ุนู† Polar Body ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุฏู‚ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฏู‡
932
01:30:44,990 --> 01:30:50,290
ูุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฏุงู† ู…ุง
933
01:30:50,290 --> 01:30:56,210
ุฑูƒุฒุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุงู„ุขู†
934
01:30:56,210 --> 01:31:03,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุถู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุตู„ ู…ู†
935
01:31:03,410 --> 01:31:09,890
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ููŠู‡
936
01:31:09,890 --> 01:31:16,640
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑุถู‡ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู„ุฎุตุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
937
01:31:16,640 --> 01:31:21,840
ุจุงู‚ุชุฑุญู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ
938
01:31:21,840 --> 01:31:30,020
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ ุญุงุทุท
939
01:31:30,020 --> 01:31:33,520
ุจู†ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฑูŠุถุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ
940
01:31:33,520 --> 01:31:39,900
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุชู… ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุฑูŠุบ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช
941
01:31:39,900 --> 01:31:44,080
ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ
942
01:31:44,080 --> 01:31:47,940
ูุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ ุงุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
943
01:31:47,940 --> 01:31:52,180
ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุชุถูŠุนูˆุง ูˆู‚ุชูƒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
944
01:31:52,180 --> 01:31:58,120
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนูŠู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰
945
01:31:58,120 --> 01:32:02,180
ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ
946
01:32:02,180 --> 01:32:07,870
ุจุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„
947
01:32:07,870 --> 01:32:13,190
ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
948
01:32:13,190 --> 01:32:17,830
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ
949
01:32:17,830 --> 01:32:20,490
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนููˆ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‡
950
01:32:20,490 --> 01:32:23,530
ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ู‚ุชู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ
951
01:32:23,530 --> 01:32:27,470
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ
952
01:32:27,470 --> 01:32:28,010
ููŠ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡