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+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:30,470
+inshallah, we will study a passage, a reading
+
+3
+00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:34,250
+passage about The Clown Doctor.
+
+4
+00:00:36,890 --> 00:00:39,870
+Open your book, page 18.
+
+5
+00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:45,450
+Look at the first paragraph.
+
+6
+00:00:47,470 --> 00:00:48,890
+The introduction.
+
+7
+00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:58,740
+We have two kinds of questions, W-H questions and
+
+8
+00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:06,500
+matching questions. W-H questions about the
+
+9
+00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:10,800
+paragraphs of this passage and matching questions
+
+10
+00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:17,420
+about the meaning of some phrases. The
+
+11
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+introduction, all over the world, Children in
+
+12
+00:01:22,410 --> 00:01:26,570
+hospital are being treated with a new kind of
+
+13
+00:01:26,570 --> 00:01:31,430
+medicine, laughter. So there is a new kind of
+
+14
+00:01:31,430 --> 00:01:39,550
+medicine. What is it? Laughter. Lucy is 23 and
+
+15
+00:01:39,550 --> 00:01:42,150
+works for Theodora Children's Trust.
+
+16
+00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:52,660
+How old is she? She is 23. And where does she
+
+17
+00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:58,680
+work? She works in a hospital. She works for
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+00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:04,180
+Theodora Children's Trust. She is one of the many
+
+19
+00:02:04,180 --> 00:02:09,440
+clown doctors. Is she a doctor? No. She is a clown
+
+20
+00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:12,720
+doctor. She is a clown doctor.
+
+21
+00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:19,390
+She is one of the many clown doctors who bring a
+
+22
+00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:25,230
+smile to the faces of sick children. This is a
+
+23
+00:02:25,230 --> 00:02:30,910
+hospital for children and Lucy is a clown doctor
+
+24
+00:02:30,910 --> 00:02:33,830
+who helps children smile.
+
+25
+00:02:36,030 --> 00:02:43,110
+Question. Read the introduction. What is the new
+
+26
+00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:48,710
+kind of medicine? Laughter. Yes. So the answer is
+
+27
+00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:50,050
+laughter.
+
+28
+00:02:53,450 --> 00:03:00,130
+Now the passage. I'm a Theodora clown doctor. Who
+
+29
+00:03:00,130 --> 00:03:04,790
+is speaking? Lucy. Yes. I am a Theodora clown
+
+30
+00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:13,070
+doctor. I call myself Dr. Lulu. I spend two days a
+
+31
+00:03:13,070 --> 00:03:18,650
+week. in children's hospitals being extremely
+
+32
+00:03:18,650 --> 00:03:23,130
+silly with my friend and colleague, Dr. Chikers.
+
+33
+00:03:23,950 --> 00:03:27,030
+So how many clown doctors are there in this
+
+34
+00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:34,750
+hospital? Two. Lucy and Chikers. Lucy, whose name
+
+35
+00:03:34,750 --> 00:03:42,770
+is Lulu, and Dr. Chikers. Yes. They are extremely
+
+36
+00:03:42,770 --> 00:03:49,520
+silly. They are silly. With what? With each other.
+
+37
+00:03:51,460 --> 00:03:55,660
+Now, we make funny faces. So because they are
+
+38
+00:03:55,660 --> 00:04:04,580
+clown doctors, what is their job? They make funny.
+
+39
+00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:12,260
+We make funny faces. Tell jokes and do magic
+
+40
+00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:19,140
+tricks. As I walk into the wards, into the wards
+
+41
+00:04:19,140 --> 00:04:26,220
+of the hospital, I blow bubbles, shake hands,
+
+42
+00:04:26,780 --> 00:04:32,360
+shake hands with the kids. We shake hands with the
+
+43
+00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:37,200
+children and make up nonsense songs. We make
+
+44
+00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:41,940
+strange songs, new songs, simple songs.
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+45
+00:04:45,170 --> 00:04:49,890
+for those children well enough to sing. We make
+
+46
+00:04:49,890 --> 00:04:56,250
+songs for the children who can sing. Who can sing.
+
+47
+00:04:57,230 --> 00:05:02,410
+We make special balloons to make balloon animals.
+
+48
+00:05:03,090 --> 00:05:09,650
+So we make balloon animals and tell funny stories
+
+49
+00:05:09,650 --> 00:05:17,780
+about them, about these animals. So them refer to
+
+50
+00:05:17,780 --> 00:05:24,880
+what? To animals. And we refer to what? To Lulu
+
+51
+00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,280
+and Chicares.
+
+52
+00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:36,660
+We often meet kids who one week look really sick.
+
+53
+00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:42,160
+Then we go back the next week, and they are racing
+
+54
+00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:46,620
+about healing. Hi there, Dr. Lulu. Hi, Dr.
+
+55
+00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:51,500
+Chikers. So at one week, they are ill. The next
+
+56
+00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:56,580
+week, they are good. They are very well. So the
+
+57
+00:05:56,580 --> 00:06:00,180
+next week, they come to us saying, hello, hello,
+
+58
+00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:04,590
+how are you, Dr. Chikers, Dr. Lulu? Yes. A
+
+59
+00:06:04,590 --> 00:06:12,330
+question. What is, who is Dr. Lulu? Lucy. Lucy.
+
+60
+00:06:12,790 --> 00:06:18,150
+Yes. Who is Dr. Chakirs? Her friend or her
+
+61
+00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:25,350
+colleague. Who asked about the person? Who about
+
+62
+00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:29,890
+the person? Yes. Now, in what ways? It means how?
+
+63
+00:06:30,990 --> 00:06:35,450
+I'll give examples. How is their job extremely
+
+64
+00:06:35,450 --> 00:06:40,890
+silly? Extremely, very, very silly. Very, very
+
+65
+00:06:40,890 --> 00:06:46,450
+simple. Give example. Example about their job.
+
+66
+00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:57,610
+They make funny faces.
+
+67
+00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,080
+This is one another example. They tell jokes.
+
+68
+00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:13,060
+Another example. They do magic tricks. Also, they
+
+69
+00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:20,900
+blow bubbles. Also, they shake hands with the
+
+70
+00:07:20,900 --> 00:07:26,100
+kids. They make up nonsense songs.
+
+71
+00:07:29,140 --> 00:07:33,300
+We take special balloons to make balloon animals.
+
+72
+00:07:36,660 --> 00:07:40,780
+That's clear. Isn't it? Yes. So,
+
+73
+00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:50,920
+number one, Lucy is Dr. Lulu. Dr. Chiquers is her
+
+74
+00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:56,370
+colleague. Watch number two, the answer. They make
+
+75
+00:07:56,370 --> 00:07:59,750
+funny faces, tell jokes and do magic tricks.
+
+76
+00:07:59,930 --> 00:08:04,710
+That's it. They blow bubbles, shake hands with the
+
+77
+00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:08,770
+kids and make up nonsense songs. They take special
+
+78
+00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:12,670
+balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny
+
+79
+00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:16,930
+stories. It's clear? It's clear, yes. Now we have,
+
+80
+00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:21,240
+they are really They are running about shouting.
+
+81
+00:08:21,740 --> 00:08:27,140
+This is from the exercise. Give me a phrase or a
+
+82
+00:08:27,140 --> 00:08:31,680
+sentence meaning the same as this one. So it's the
+
+83
+00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:38,820
+same as they are racing about healing. So this is
+
+84
+00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:42,360
+the
+
+85
+00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:47,940
+meaning of what? The meaning of this. This is a
+
+86
+00:08:47,940 --> 00:08:52,140
+question number one, the first one. So they are
+
+87
+00:08:52,140 --> 00:08:56,020
+running about shouting. It means, or it is the
+
+88
+00:08:56,020 --> 00:09:01,300
+same as from the paragraph. They are racing about
+
+89
+00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:05,300
+healing. The second one.
+
+90
+00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:08,940
+Yes.
+
+91
+00:09:19,690 --> 00:09:26,510
+I'm naturally a very cheerful person. I have a
+
+92
+00:09:26,510 --> 00:09:31,830
+happy personality. What does it mean? It means I'm
+
+93
+00:09:31,830 --> 00:09:36,890
+naturally a very cheerful person. It means I have
+
+94
+00:09:36,890 --> 00:09:42,830
+a happy personality, happy character. I have
+
+95
+00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:48,890
+always been a clown. She was a clown. And now she
+
+96
+00:09:48,890 --> 00:09:54,210
+is a clown. She, I have been a clown. In fact, my
+
+97
+00:09:54,210 --> 00:10:00,010
+father is a clown. Lucy's father, what is his job?
+
+98
+00:10:00,550 --> 00:10:07,260
+A clown. In fact, my father's clown, my father's
+
+99
+00:10:07,260 --> 00:10:11,120
+clown and I started working with him when I was
+
+100
+00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,920
+eight years old. She started working with her
+
+101
+00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:21,280
+father when she was young. Yes, I knew it was just
+
+102
+00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:26,240
+the job for me and I became a clown doctor because
+
+103
+00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:28,840
+I think it's a great way to cheer up sick
+
+104
+00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:30,820
+frightened children in hospital.
+
+105
+00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:38,860
+A clown doctor is a job. But in addition to the
+
+106
+00:10:38,860 --> 00:10:43,700
+job, it is good. My job is a teacher. In addition,
+
+107
+00:10:44,020 --> 00:10:49,710
+I'm happy. So here, She says, I knew it was just
+
+108
+00:10:49,710 --> 00:10:54,690
+the job for me. It is a job. And I became a clown
+
+109
+00:10:54,690 --> 00:10:59,970
+doctor because I think it's a great way to cheer
+
+110
+00:10:59,970 --> 00:11:05,630
+up sick, frightened children. It helps people. It
+
+111
+00:11:05,630 --> 00:11:11,330
+helps children. So Lucy helps children to be
+
+112
+00:11:11,330 --> 00:11:13,850
+cheerful, to be happy, to smile.
+
+113
+00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:23,590
+Which children? The sick children and the
+
+114
+00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:25,250
+frightened children.
+
+115
+00:11:27,910 --> 00:11:32,310
+In hospital
+
+116
+00:11:32,310 --> 00:11:37,430
+or in the hospital? Without the. If I say in the
+
+117
+00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:41,170
+hospital, it is a visit. In hospital, I am
+
+118
+00:11:41,170 --> 00:11:49,940
+patient. I wear a fancy coat. I wear a fancy coat.
+
+119
+00:11:50,680 --> 00:11:56,300
+It means I wear a strange coat. Yes.
+
+120
+00:11:59,560 --> 00:12:07,840
+A yellow shirt. Yellow shirt. And tights with big
+
+121
+00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:16,520
+strips. Ah, tights. Trousers. Trousers for women.
+
+122
+00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:25,240
+Trousers or tights. Cologne. With big strips. Yes.
+
+123
+00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:32,960
+Also, I have a red rubber. Rubber. Ring. And with
+
+124
+00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:39,210
+a red rubber nose. Nose made of rubber. and wear
+
+125
+00:12:39,210 --> 00:12:46,370
+my hair in a crazy plaits. And I have hair with
+
+126
+00:12:46,370 --> 00:12:52,970
+plaits. You know plaits? Like this. Like this. So,
+
+127
+00:12:54,130 --> 00:12:56,530
+this is a plait.
+
+128
+00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:07,050
+Yes. Now, how did Lucy became a Theodora clown
+
+129
+00:13:07,050 --> 00:13:07,430
+doctor?
+
+130
+00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:20,260
+She's always been a clown. She or I? She. She's
+
+131
+00:13:20,260 --> 00:13:24,120
+always. She have or she has? She has. She's always
+
+132
+00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:30,340
+been a clown. In fact, her father, her father, her
+
+133
+00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:35,600
+father is a clown and she started working with him
+
+134
+00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:42,990
+when she was eight years old. Uh-huh. Why does she
+
+135
+00:13:42,990 --> 00:13:48,310
+like her job? Why does she like her job? Because
+
+136
+00:13:48,310 --> 00:13:58,970
+it's great. It's a great way to cheer up sick,
+
+137
+00:13:59,330 --> 00:14:06,650
+frightened children in hospital. Yes. Now, what
+
+138
+00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:12,950
+does she wear? She wears a fancy coat, a yellow
+
+139
+00:14:12,950 --> 00:14:20,090
+shirt, and tights with big strips. Also, I have a
+
+140
+00:14:20,090 --> 00:14:24,890
+red rubber nose and wear my hair in a crazy plait.
+
+141
+00:14:26,030 --> 00:14:31,790
+So this is the answer. I have a happy personality.
+
+142
+00:14:32,010 --> 00:14:38,570
+It's the same as I am naturally A very cheerful
+
+143
+00:14:38,570 --> 00:14:43,870
+person. I am naturally a very cheerful person. We
+
+144
+00:14:43,870 --> 00:14:49,090
+say nature, but natural. Natural, naturally.
+
+145
+00:14:50,650 --> 00:14:57,610
+Nature, natural. Question number three, how did
+
+146
+00:14:57,610 --> 00:15:00,550
+Lucy become a Theodora Clown doctor, a clown
+
+147
+00:15:00,550 --> 00:15:04,530
+doctor in Theodora Hospital? She's always been a
+
+148
+00:15:04,530 --> 00:15:09,170
+clown. She worked with her father, who was a clown
+
+149
+00:15:09,170 --> 00:15:12,570
+when she was eight, or something like this. The
+
+150
+00:15:12,570 --> 00:15:21,480
+same. Number four. Why does she like her job? It's
+
+151
+00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,040
+a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children
+
+152
+00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:28,900
+in hospital. Number five, what does she wear? She
+
+153
+00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:32,880
+wears a fancy coat, a yellow short and tights with
+
+154
+00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:37,340
+big strips. She has a red rubber nose and wears
+
+155
+00:15:37,340 --> 00:15:43,520
+her hair in a crazy plaits. This is very easy. The
+
+156
+00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:52,210
+idea is easy. And funny, yes. Now, second
+
+157
+00:15:52,210 --> 00:15:52,830
+paragraph.
+
+158
+00:15:55,930 --> 00:16:04,450
+Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring, both
+
+159
+00:16:04,450 --> 00:16:10,350
+physically and emotionally. Because I am a clown
+
+160
+00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:16,390
+doctor in hospital, it means because I am. Because
+
+161
+00:16:16,390 --> 00:16:22,190
+I am a clown in hospital, This is very tiring.
+
+162
+00:16:22,710 --> 00:16:28,190
+Tiring or tired? I am tired and the work is
+
+163
+00:16:28,190 --> 00:16:35,110
+tiring. It's very tiring. For two things, both
+
+164
+00:16:35,110 --> 00:16:40,750
+physically and emotionally. Physically and
+
+165
+00:16:40,750 --> 00:16:45,430
+emotionally. We have to learn not to show our
+
+166
+00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:50,230
+feelings. If you show your feelings, it is not
+
+167
+00:16:50,230 --> 00:16:54,010
+good. Because I am a clown doctor, I should be
+
+168
+00:16:54,010 --> 00:16:59,310
+happy all the time. If I am sad, I should not show
+
+169
+00:16:59,310 --> 00:17:04,110
+my sadness. I should show my happiness, even if I
+
+170
+00:17:04,110 --> 00:17:08,790
+am not happy. So here, we have to learn not to
+
+171
+00:17:08,790 --> 00:17:12,630
+show our feelings. Otherwise,
+
+172
+00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:27,190
+We said we have therefore, moreover, however, and
+
+173
+00:17:27,190 --> 00:17:32,010
+we can add otherwise. Otherwise means if the
+
+174
+00:17:32,010 --> 00:17:37,650
+previous sentence is not like this, if the
+
+175
+00:17:37,650 --> 00:17:41,330
+previous sentence is different, this is the
+
+176
+00:17:41,330 --> 00:17:47,250
+result. If it is not like this, This is the
+
+177
+00:17:47,250 --> 00:17:54,450
+result. Otherwise, or the same, we'd be useless.
+
+178
+00:17:56,110 --> 00:18:01,650
+So it means if we show our feelings, so we are
+
+179
+00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:07,330
+useless. Now I am angry. If I came and show my
+
+180
+00:18:07,330 --> 00:18:12,010
+anger, no, we don't want you now. Why? Because we
+
+181
+00:18:12,010 --> 00:18:15,930
+want someone to cheer up children, to make
+
+182
+00:18:15,930 --> 00:18:21,010
+children smile. So if you are sad, don't come.
+
+183
+00:18:21,950 --> 00:18:28,030
+Don't come to us. So here, we've to learn not to
+
+184
+00:18:28,030 --> 00:18:32,390
+show our feelings. Otherwise, if the contrary,
+
+185
+00:18:33,190 --> 00:18:38,870
+we'd be useless. We will be of no use. Clown
+
+186
+00:18:38,870 --> 00:18:44,530
+doctors are sensitive, sensitive. Feeling. About
+
+187
+00:18:44,530 --> 00:18:49,070
+feeling. But this is not a sight most people see.
+
+188
+00:18:50,930 --> 00:18:54,570
+These clown doctors are people like us. And they
+
+189
+00:18:54,570 --> 00:18:56,430
+are sensitive. Sometimes they are happy. Sometimes
+
+190
+00:18:56,430 --> 00:19:01,750
+they are sad. Angry. Hungry. And something like
+
+191
+00:19:01,750 --> 00:19:06,490
+this. But the people don't see this. They think
+
+192
+00:19:06,490 --> 00:19:09,570
+that they are happy all the time. They are happy
+
+193
+00:19:09,570 --> 00:19:14,550
+all the time. So here, We are happy all the time.
+
+194
+00:19:15,410 --> 00:19:19,950
+To the children, in the children's point of view,
+
+195
+00:19:20,410 --> 00:19:23,030
+they believe that we are happy all the time. To
+
+196
+00:19:23,030 --> 00:19:28,430
+the children, we are happy all the time. I'm still
+
+197
+00:19:28,430 --> 00:19:32,450
+learning to show myself, to allow myself to feel
+
+198
+00:19:32,450 --> 00:19:34,030
+sad occasionally.
+
+199
+00:19:36,540 --> 00:19:41,940
+Now Lucy say, if I am sad, if I am unhappy, I am
+
+200
+00:19:41,940 --> 00:19:46,780
+teaching myself not to show this. I am teaching
+
+201
+00:19:46,780 --> 00:19:50,560
+myself to show this occasionally, from time to
+
+202
+00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:54,260
+time. The time of working, I'm happy. After this,
+
+203
+00:19:54,340 --> 00:19:57,900
+you can be sad if you want. But occasionally, from
+
+204
+00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:01,580
+time to time. Which time to time? The time of
+
+205
+00:20:01,580 --> 00:20:05,020
+working, happy. After this, you can do whatever
+
+206
+00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:09,170
+you want. So she teach herself. So she said what?
+
+207
+00:20:09,910 --> 00:20:15,190
+I am still learning to allow myself to feel sad
+
+208
+00:20:15,190 --> 00:20:20,170
+when? Occasionally, from time to time. After this,
+
+209
+00:20:20,330 --> 00:20:25,530
+I may be sad, but not now. Not now. Yes. There are
+
+210
+00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:30,330
+special kids you get really close to. In fact, in
+
+211
+00:20:30,330 --> 00:20:33,670
+this hospital, we have many children, many kids,
+
+212
+00:20:34,150 --> 00:20:39,210
+but some people are close to us. They are close to
+
+213
+00:20:39,210 --> 00:20:46,180
+us. At the moment now, This Lucy, at the moment,
+
+214
+00:20:46,380 --> 00:20:50,620
+now, in the photo, as you see, I am working with a
+
+215
+00:20:50,620 --> 00:20:56,680
+very sick little girl from Bosnia. So this girl is
+
+216
+00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:01,640
+from Bosnia. She is sick. And this is Lucy. She's
+
+217
+00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:07,040
+working with this girl, the little girl. Who
+
+218
+00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:14,220
+speaks no English. She doesn't know English. So
+
+219
+00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:21,660
+our only common language is laughter. Our common
+
+220
+00:21:21,660 --> 00:21:25,840
+language is laughter. Hey, hey all the time
+
+221
+00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:29,460
+because they don't understand each other. But
+
+222
+00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:34,090
+laughing is the good way to speak to her. She's
+
+223
+00:21:34,090 --> 00:21:37,230
+been in and out of hospital. She comes to the
+
+224
+00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:40,170
+hospital, and she leaves the hospital, comes to
+
+225
+00:21:40,170 --> 00:21:42,530
+the hospital, leaves the hospital. Why? Because of
+
+226
+00:21:42,530 --> 00:21:46,410
+operations. Because she is sick. She comes to the
+
+227
+00:21:46,410 --> 00:21:49,870
+hospital many times. After she goes, she comes
+
+228
+00:21:49,870 --> 00:21:55,150
+again. So she's been in and out, in and out of
+
+229
+00:21:55,150 --> 00:21:58,610
+hospital for operations. Why she comes at first?
+
+230
+00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:03,550
+For the operation. She leaves. Shin comes again.
+
+231
+00:22:04,590 --> 00:22:08,710
+For operations, so many times. Not one time, many
+
+232
+00:22:08,710 --> 00:22:13,230
+times. And she's always on my mind. She's always
+
+233
+00:22:13,230 --> 00:22:17,050
+on my mind. Always I think of her. I'm thinking of
+
+234
+00:22:17,050 --> 00:22:23,250
+her now. So what would be useless? What would be
+
+235
+00:22:23,250 --> 00:22:23,650
+useless?
+
+236
+00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:36,260
+Showing our feelings showing showing our feelings
+
+237
+00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:39,760
+If
+
+238
+00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:46,820
+we show our feelings so we are useless If we don't
+
+239
+00:22:46,820 --> 00:22:53,000
+show our feelings you are good Now we would be of
+
+240
+00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:59,310
+We would be no help at all. It means we'd be
+
+241
+00:22:59,310 --> 00:23:06,810
+useless. We'd be useless. I'm always thinking
+
+242
+00:23:06,810 --> 00:23:11,950
+about her. I'm always thinking about her. It's the
+
+243
+00:23:11,950 --> 00:23:20,730
+same as what? She's always on my mind. She's
+
+244
+00:23:20,730 --> 00:23:24,530
+always on my mind. So this is the answer.
+
+245
+00:23:27,550 --> 00:23:31,630
+So what would be useless?
+
+246
+00:23:34,550 --> 00:23:41,370
+Showing your feelings. The synonyms. We'd be no
+
+247
+00:23:41,370 --> 00:23:45,290
+help at all. We'd be useless. I'm always thinking
+
+248
+00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:48,630
+about her. She's always on my mind.
+
+249
+00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:04,380
+Yes, the last one was
+
+250
+00:24:04,380 --> 00:24:09,640
+the one before the last. At lunchtime, page 19,
+
+251
+00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:13,860
+second page. At lunchtime, at the time of lunch,
+
+252
+00:24:15,580 --> 00:24:22,260
+we eat in the hospital cafeteria. At lunchtime, we
+
+253
+00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:25,540
+eat where? What do we eat? In the hospital
+
+254
+00:24:25,540 --> 00:24:34,420
+cafeteria. And that's really useful. So eating in
+
+255
+00:24:34,420 --> 00:24:39,520
+the cafeteria is useful. Good. Because why?
+
+256
+00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:44,120
+Because why is it useful to eat in the hospital
+
+257
+00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,620
+cafeteria? Why? Because we meet the nurses and
+
+258
+00:24:48,620 --> 00:24:56,180
+doctors. We meet because we meet The nurses and
+
+259
+00:24:56,180 --> 00:25:02,520
+doctors. And they tell us about particular kids.
+
+260
+00:25:05,700 --> 00:25:12,440
+They tell us about some children who they think
+
+261
+00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:15,560
+will
+
+262
+00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:22,220
+benefit from a clown doctor visit, who will be
+
+263
+00:25:22,220 --> 00:25:27,470
+happy if we visit them. So the doctors and nurses
+
+264
+00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:33,550
+Usually tell us about some children who need help
+
+265
+00:25:33,550 --> 00:25:43,030
+Who need our visit? Yes, so This is the answer if
+
+266
+00:25:43,030 --> 00:25:47,730
+a child is frightened If
+
+267
+00:25:47,730 --> 00:25:51,960
+a child is frightened Perhaps they are being given
+
+268
+00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:55,160
+an injection. Some children are frightened. Why?
+
+269
+00:25:55,940 --> 00:25:59,480
+Because the doctor or the nurse is giving them an
+
+270
+00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:05,060
+injection. So they are frightened. Sometimes they
+
+271
+00:26:05,060 --> 00:26:11,600
+take medicine, nasty medicine, bad medicine. So
+
+272
+00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:17,070
+they feel frightened. So what's here the job of
+
+273
+00:26:17,070 --> 00:26:23,990
+the clown doctors? To distract them, to make them
+
+274
+00:26:23,990 --> 00:26:27,810
+laugh and to pay their attention to some other
+
+275
+00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:33,490
+thing. So here, if a child is frightened, perhaps
+
+276
+00:26:33,490 --> 00:26:36,610
+they are being given an injection because of the
+
+277
+00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:43,980
+injection or some nasty medicine We can distract
+
+278
+00:26:43,980 --> 00:26:48,700
+them. We can distract them, pay their attention to
+
+279
+00:26:48,700 --> 00:26:54,360
+some other thing. So the nurses can do their job.
+
+280
+00:26:55,440 --> 00:26:58,980
+So Lucy and she cares, come to the children who
+
+281
+00:26:58,980 --> 00:27:06,540
+are frightened and try to laugh, make faces, to
+
+282
+00:27:06,540 --> 00:27:14,080
+distract them in order to help nurses do their job
+
+283
+00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:20,080
+better? Yes. Now, the answer is because they meet
+
+284
+00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:24,240
+the nurses and doctors. Why is it useful to eat in
+
+285
+00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:27,800
+the hospital cafeteria? Because they meet the
+
+286
+00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,880
+nurses and doctors and they tell them about
+
+287
+00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:34,820
+particular kids who they think will benefit from a
+
+288
+00:27:34,820 --> 00:27:36,600
+clown doctor visit.
+
+289
+00:27:39,170 --> 00:27:42,830
+The last paragraph,
+
+290
+00:27:44,590 --> 00:27:51,350
+about six o'clock, about
+
+291
+00:27:51,350 --> 00:27:58,530
+six o'clock, Dr. Chikaz and I, both of us, I and
+
+292
+00:27:58,530 --> 00:28:03,810
+Dr. Chikaz, or Dr. Chikaz and I, it is better if
+
+293
+00:28:03,810 --> 00:28:09,860
+it's something good to say someone and I. But if
+
+294
+00:28:09,860 --> 00:28:15,100
+it is something bad, I and someone. I and Ali
+
+295
+00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:21,500
+broke the window. But Ali and I got high marks.
+
+296
+00:28:22,740 --> 00:28:27,560
+Something good, someone and I. Something bad, I
+
+297
+00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:32,320
+and someone. About six o'clock, Dr. Chakirs and I
+
+298
+00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:40,950
+take off our makeup. Our makeup and change our
+
+299
+00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:45,750
+clothes. At six o'clock at the end of the day, we
+
+300
+00:28:45,750 --> 00:28:50,850
+change clothes and remove the makeup. We are
+
+301
+00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:54,790
+totally exhausted. We are very exhausted. We are
+
+302
+00:28:54,790 --> 00:28:59,870
+tired, tired, extremely tired. Sometimes I have a
+
+303
+00:28:59,870 --> 00:29:04,270
+night out with friends. Sometimes I go out with my
+
+304
+00:29:04,270 --> 00:29:13,440
+friends. It helps me unwind. If I go out, it helps
+
+305
+00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:20,480
+me to relax. It helps me relax. I feel happy. When
+
+306
+00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:25,180
+I finally fall into bed, I crash out. When I go to
+
+307
+00:29:25,180 --> 00:29:31,700
+bed, I sleep quickly. I have deep sleep quickly
+
+308
+00:29:31,700 --> 00:29:38,040
+because I'm tired. At weekends, at the end of the
+
+309
+00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:42,960
+weeks, on Saturdays or on Fridays, we are often
+
+310
+00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:47,980
+asked to participate. The people of the hospital
+
+311
+00:29:47,980 --> 00:29:51,940
+ask us to come to share with them something, to
+
+312
+00:29:51,940 --> 00:29:55,120
+share with them, to participate with them in
+
+313
+00:29:55,120 --> 00:30:01,190
+events, in the occasions to raise money. to have
+
+314
+00:30:01,190 --> 00:30:06,890
+money, to collect money from the rich. So in some
+
+315
+00:30:06,890 --> 00:30:11,910
+events, in some occasions, we go to collect money
+
+316
+00:30:11,910 --> 00:30:17,450
+from whom? From the rich. At weekends, we are
+
+317
+00:30:17,450 --> 00:30:21,110
+often asked to participate in events to raise
+
+318
+00:30:21,110 --> 00:30:26,190
+money for what? For Theodora Children's Trust.
+
+319
+00:30:27,930 --> 00:30:33,110
+It's a charity. This hospital is a charity. Not
+
+320
+00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:37,870
+commercialized. No, it is for something good. For
+
+321
+00:30:37,870 --> 00:30:42,830
+the goodness of people. Charity. So we are paid.
+
+322
+00:30:43,410 --> 00:30:48,610
+The money we get, our salary, are paid with the
+
+323
+00:30:48,610 --> 00:30:53,690
+money people give. from the money people give. So
+
+324
+00:30:53,690 --> 00:30:58,730
+they take their salaries from the money people
+
+325
+00:30:58,730 --> 00:31:02,550
+give, or with the money people give. Being a clown
+
+326
+00:31:02,550 --> 00:31:06,350
+doctor, because I am a clown doctor, makes the
+
+327
+00:31:06,350 --> 00:31:09,450
+worries of everything, of everyday life seem
+
+328
+00:31:09,450 --> 00:31:13,530
+small. Because this is my job, a clown doctor,
+
+329
+00:31:14,210 --> 00:31:21,120
+every worries seem small. I don't worry a lot
+
+330
+00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:24,440
+because this is my job. My job is to make people
+
+331
+00:31:24,440 --> 00:31:27,920
+smile, to make people happy. So if there are many
+
+332
+00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:34,080
+problems, it seems to me small because it's my
+
+333
+00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:41,970
+job. All in all, I feel privileged, lucky. I'm
+
+334
+00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:47,270
+lucky to do this job. I am lucky to do this job.
+
+335
+00:31:47,850 --> 00:31:52,790
+Question. What does she do after work? What does
+
+336
+00:31:52,790 --> 00:31:53,930
+she do after work?
+
+337
+00:31:57,210 --> 00:32:06,230
+She has a night out with friends. She has a night
+
+338
+00:32:06,230 --> 00:32:09,820
+out with friends. Yes.
+
+339
+00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:17,500
+Where does the money for Lucy's salary come from?
+
+340
+00:32:19,180 --> 00:32:26,340
+From the people. We are paid with the money people
+
+341
+00:32:26,340 --> 00:32:32,240
+give. With the money we are paid. With the money
+
+342
+00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:33,100
+people give.
+
+343
+00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:42,690
+I'm out for the evening with friends. It's a, I
+
+344
+00:32:42,690 --> 00:32:45,910
+have a night out with friends. This one.
+
+345
+00:32:49,510 --> 00:32:52,590
+Yes. It helps me relax.
+
+346
+00:32:55,270 --> 00:33:02,990
+It helps me unwind. It helps me unwind. I go to
+
+347
+00:33:02,990 --> 00:33:08,470
+bed and immediately fall into a deep sleep. I
+
+348
+00:33:08,470 --> 00:33:17,730
+finally fall into bed. I crash out. I'm lucky to
+
+349
+00:33:17,730 --> 00:33:25,310
+have this job. I feel privileged to do this job.
+
+350
+00:33:26,430 --> 00:33:30,710
+So this is the answer. Sometimes she has a night
+
+351
+00:33:30,710 --> 00:33:35,270
+out with friends to unwind, to relax. So this is
+
+352
+00:33:35,270 --> 00:33:39,240
+the answer for number Eight, what does she do
+
+353
+00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:44,260
+after work? After work, sometimes she has a night
+
+354
+00:33:44,260 --> 00:33:51,120
+out with friends. Why? To rewind, to relax. Nine,
+
+355
+00:33:51,540 --> 00:33:54,780
+where does the money for Lucy's salary come from?
+
+356
+00:33:56,460 --> 00:34:01,700
+The Theodora Children's Trust. It's a charity. So
+
+357
+00:34:01,700 --> 00:34:08,000
+she is paid with the money people give. The
+
+358
+00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:13,760
+meaning, I go out for the evening with friends
+
+359
+00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:19,240
+equals to or the same as the same as I have a
+
+360
+00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:24,480
+night out with friends. It helps me relax. It
+
+361
+00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:26,180
+helps me unwind.
+
+362
+00:34:29,240 --> 00:34:33,120
+I go to bed and immediately fall into a deep
+
+363
+00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:39,680
+sleep. I fall into bed and crash out. I'm lucky to
+
+364
+00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:46,160
+have this job. I feel privileged to do this job.
+
+365
+00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:54,580
+Now quickly, we want to put two things. We have
+
+366
+00:34:54,580 --> 00:34:58,840
+the doctor and we have the clown doctor. Doctor
+
+367
+00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:04,120
+and the clown doctor. Page 19, this exercise
+
+368
+00:35:04,120 --> 00:35:07,740
+number two. Which of these things did you think
+
+369
+00:35:07,740 --> 00:35:13,400
+of? Which do clowns do? Which do doctors do? So we
+
+370
+00:35:13,400 --> 00:35:21,960
+have clowns and doctors. Which do both do? Both
+
+371
+00:35:21,960 --> 00:35:31,100
+means clown and doctor. Number one. Wear funny
+
+372
+00:35:31,100 --> 00:35:39,830
+clothes. Clown. Yes. Make children feel bitter.
+
+373
+00:35:41,790 --> 00:35:49,130
+Clown and doctor. So both. Number three. Who can
+
+374
+00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:55,470
+read? Who can read? Yes. Perform operations.
+
+375
+00:35:55,610 --> 00:35:58,670
+Perform operations. Doctor. Doctor. Yes.
+
+376
+00:36:01,850 --> 00:36:08,600
+Next. We read rubber noise clown. Clown. Very
+
+377
+00:36:08,600 --> 00:36:09,720
+good. Yes.
+
+378
+00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:19,920
+Clown. Yes. You understand? Yes. Here. Yes.
+
+379
+00:36:23,020 --> 00:36:25,000
+Doctor. Yes.
+
+380
+00:36:29,820 --> 00:36:34,500
+Do magic tricks. Clown. Clown. Very good.
+
+381
+00:36:38,810 --> 00:36:47,470
+Yes Clown give injection doctor. Yes Doctor give
+
+382
+00:36:47,470 --> 00:36:53,610
+injection but clowns don't Give injection make
+
+383
+00:36:53,610 --> 00:37:04,380
+funny faces Clown Give medicine Doctor so this is
+
+384
+00:37:04,380 --> 00:37:09,720
+a very easy exercise now the last Exercise very
+
+385
+00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:24,640
+simple. So this is the answer The
+
+386
+00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:29,910
+answer clowns who can read Mm-hmm Clowns wear
+
+387
+00:37:29,910 --> 00:37:34,230
+funny clothes, make children feel tired, wear
+
+388
+00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:38,810
+rubber noses, tell jokes, do magic tricks, make
+
+389
+00:37:38,810 --> 00:37:43,250
+funny faces. Yes, these are for the clowns. What
+
+390
+00:37:43,250 --> 00:37:43,910
+about for the doctor?
+
+391
+00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:02,460
+So we have one for the two. What are they? Make
+
+392
+00:38:02,460 --> 00:38:07,620
+children feel better. And here, make children feel
+
+393
+00:38:07,620 --> 00:38:09,240
+better for both of them.
+
+394
+00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:14,420
+Finally, we have this grammar spot quickly.
+
+395
+00:38:19,710 --> 00:38:25,710
+Complete these sentences from the text. All over
+
+396
+00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:32,870
+the world, children in hospitals are being
+
+397
+00:38:32,870 --> 00:38:37,550
+treated.
+
+398
+00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:57,770
+It's a charity. So we are paid. We are paid.
+
+399
+00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:08,110
+So this one and this one, what tense are they? The
+
+400
+00:39:08,110 --> 00:39:09,770
+first one, what tense is it?
+
+401
+00:39:12,690 --> 00:39:17,110
+Very good. Yes, it is a present continuous passive
+
+402
+00:39:17,110 --> 00:39:18,170
+being.
+
+403
+00:39:20,750 --> 00:39:27,070
+Treated, continuous, passive are present, present,
+
+404
+00:39:27,170 --> 00:39:29,170
+continuous, passive. What about this?
+
+405
+00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:36,410
+Present, simple, passive. So what these are? The
+
+406
+00:39:36,410 --> 00:39:41,550
+first one is present, continuous, passive. And the
+
+407
+00:39:41,550 --> 00:39:47,330
+other one is present, simple, passive. Number two.
+
+408
+00:39:47,950 --> 00:39:52,060
+This is number one. Number two, complete these
+
+409
+00:39:52,060 --> 00:40:00,100
+passive sentences. People of all ages love clown,
+
+410
+00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:02,480
+love clown.
+
+411
+00:40:04,420 --> 00:40:12,820
+So it means in the passive, clowns are loved.
+
+412
+00:40:14,440 --> 00:40:17,900
+So this is the active and this is the passive.
+
+413
+00:40:19,220 --> 00:40:23,780
+People of all ages love clowns. Clowns are loved
+
+414
+00:40:23,780 --> 00:40:30,120
+by people of all ages. So change the first one
+
+415
+00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:35,700
+into passive, begin with clowns. So the answer is
+
+416
+00:40:35,700 --> 00:40:42,980
+clowns are loved, are plus plus plus participle by
+
+417
+00:40:42,980 --> 00:40:47,750
+people of all ages. The second one. She is giving
+
+418
+00:40:47,750 --> 00:41:02,890
+her an injection. So here, she is being given an
+
+419
+00:41:02,890 --> 00:41:05,710
+injection. What tense is it? The first one?
+
+420
+00:41:07,070 --> 00:41:13,750
+Present? Simple? Passive? The second one? Present?
+
+421
+00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:19,980
+Continuous. Passive. And these are the answers.
+
+422
+00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:33,100
+The first answer, R being created.
+
+423
+00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:39,880
+The second one, are paid. So all over the world,
+
+424
+00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:43,040
+children in hospital are being treated with a new
+
+425
+00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:47,580
+kind of medicine. Number two, it's charity, so we
+
+426
+00:41:47,580 --> 00:41:53,080
+bid with the money people give. Now, the first
+
+427
+00:41:53,080 --> 00:41:56,140
+sentence is the present continuous passive, the
+
+428
+00:41:56,140 --> 00:42:01,700
+first one. The second one, the second sentence is
+
+429
+00:42:01,700 --> 00:42:07,810
+present simple passive. okay now check the form
+
+430
+00:42:07,810 --> 00:42:12,170
+pay attention to the form the formation of them
+
+431
+00:42:12,170 --> 00:42:20,010
+are being treated being and the past participle
+
+432
+00:42:20,010 --> 00:42:25,550
+are made be and the past participle okay this is
+
+433
+00:42:25,550 --> 00:42:28,290
+for the continuous and this is for the symbol the
+
+434
+00:42:28,290 --> 00:42:34,970
+second one clouds This is the passive. Clowns are
+
+435
+00:42:34,970 --> 00:42:39,230
+loved by people of all ages. The passive. The
+
+436
+00:42:39,230 --> 00:42:45,310
+second one, she's being given an injection. She's
+
+437
+00:42:45,310 --> 00:42:50,450
+being given an injection in the present continuous
+
+438
+00:42:50,450 --> 00:42:51,270
+passive.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/8BAa1M6E7p0.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,310 --> 00:00:23,710
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,650 --> 00:00:30,970
+InshaAllah today also we will have a short lecture
+
+3
+00:00:30,970 --> 00:00:35,770
+because we will complete the quiz for the other
+
+4
+00:00:35,770 --> 00:00:40,270
+half after the lecture. Today inshaAllah we are
+
+5
+00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:45,250
+going to study the paragraph about Hemingway or
+
+6
+00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:49,190
+the text about Hemingway. Hemingway the writer.
+
+7
+00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:57,090
+Hemingway, the writer, his early life, as we
+
+8
+00:00:57,090 --> 00:01:02,110
+studied about Pablo Picasso, today we are going to
+
+9
+00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:08,710
+study about Ernest Hemingway. Ernest Hemingway was
+
+10
+00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:14,170
+one of the greatest American writers of the 20th
+
+11
+00:01:14,170 --> 00:01:19,970
+century. So he is a modern writer of the 20th
+
+12
+00:01:19,970 --> 00:01:31,850
+century. He was born on the 21st of July 1899 in
+
+13
+00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:38,090
+Oak Park, Illinois, the second of the six
+
+14
+00:01:38,090 --> 00:01:41,450
+children. He is the second of the six children.
+
+15
+00:01:43,690 --> 00:01:53,240
+His family was strict. Not easy. Strict. and very
+
+16
+00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:58,880
+religious. According to him, his family was
+
+17
+00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:03,180
+religious and the family was strict.
+
+18
+00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:10,880
+His father taught his children a love of nature
+
+19
+00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,840
+and the outdoor life.
+
+20
+00:02:16,340 --> 00:02:22,400
+Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three
+
+21
+00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:31,380
+and was given a shotgun for his 12th birthday. He
+
+22
+00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:36,260
+was given a present. It was a shotgun.
+
+23
+00:02:42,820 --> 00:02:49,730
+Yes. His mother taught him a love of music and
+
+24
+00:02:49,730 --> 00:02:50,230
+art.
+
+25
+00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:59,490
+At school, he was good at English and wrote for
+
+26
+00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:01,270
+the school newspaper.
+
+27
+00:03:06,310 --> 00:03:15,490
+He graduated in 1917. Generally, we say, he
+
+28
+00:03:15,490 --> 00:03:21,730
+graduated. Many people in the interview say, I was
+
+29
+00:03:21,730 --> 00:03:28,450
+graduated. No, it's wrong. Say, I graduated. I 
+
+30
+00:03:28,450 --> 00:03:33,290
+graduated. Don't say, I was graduated. He
+
+31
+00:03:33,290 --> 00:03:42,180
+graduated in 1917, but he didn't go to college. He
+
+32
+00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:49,400
+went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for
+
+33
+00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:55,520
+the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but he left
+
+34
+00:03:55,520 --> 00:04:04,240
+after only six months to go to war. We say one
+
+35
+00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:10,080
+month, two months, three months. Not months.
+
+36
+00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:23,730
+Yes, again he referred to Ernest Hemingway Yes, he
+
+37
+00:04:23,730 --> 00:04:30,530
+refers to Ernest Hemingway His
+
+38
+00:04:30,530 --> 00:04:44,250
+Ernest yes This verb was given past simple passive
+
+39
+00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:48,530
+and we have many examples in the past simple and
+
+40
+00:04:48,530 --> 00:04:58,510
+in the past simple passive so here was
+
+41
+00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:08,370
+born passive and taught
+
+42
+00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:10,830
+past simple
+
+43
+00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:27,720
+taught yes didn't go so this verb is in the past
+
+44
+00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:33,440
+simple but it is negative negative so we say
+
+45
+00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,040
+didn't go it means past simple past simple tense
+
+46
+00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:39,120
+in the negative
+
+47
+00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:53,960
+Learned left. Uh-huh. Also worked worked Yes,
+
+48
+00:05:54,240 --> 00:06:01,920
+so now when we ask you to To change from active
+
+49
+00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:06,720
+into passive we put verb to be plus the past
+
+50
+00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:12,690
+participle The question is where and when was he
+
+51
+00:06:12,690 --> 00:06:17,790
+born? When and how did he die? So the first part
+
+52
+00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:20,970
+of the first question is from this passage, from
+
+53
+00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:26,330
+this paragraph. Where was he born? Where was he
+
+54
+00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:35,970
+born? He was born in America. He was born in Oak
+
+55
+00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:44,650
+Park. He was born in Oak Park. When? On the 21st
+
+56
+00:06:44,650 --> 00:06:54,110
+of July 1899. Yes. And the second half is in
+
+57
+00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:58,390
+the last passage, the last paragraph. Did he have
+
+58
+00:06:58,390 --> 00:07:06,790
+a happy family life? Probably. Yes. We don't
+
+59
+00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:10,570
+really know if he has a family, a good family life
+
+60
+00:07:10,570 --> 00:07:15,130
+or a happy family life or not. Yes, so the answer
+
+61
+00:07:15,130 --> 00:07:15,630
+here,
+
+62
+00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:26,050
+Oak Park, Illinois, when? On July the 21st, 1899.
+
+63
+00:07:28,010 --> 00:07:32,930
+What, but did he have a happy family life, we
+
+64
+00:07:32,930 --> 00:07:37,370
+don't really know. He was one of six children, one
+
+65
+00:07:37,370 --> 00:07:41,950
+of six, not the only one, like Picasso. He was one
+
+66
+00:07:41,950 --> 00:07:48,210
+of six in a strict religious family. So we don't
+
+67
+00:07:48,210 --> 00:07:55,710
+know if this atmosphere was happy or unhappy. Yes.
+
+68
+00:07:57,220 --> 00:08:03,600
+How did his parents play a part in his career?
+
+69
+00:08:05,060 --> 00:08:08,320
+His father taught him a love of nature.
+
+70
+00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:17,540
+The outdoor life, hunting, fishing, several
+
+71
+00:08:17,540 --> 00:08:23,820
+things. Outdoor life, hunting, fishing. His
+
+72
+00:08:23,820 --> 00:08:27,720
+father. What about his mother? His mother taught
+
+73
+00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:34,500
+him a love of music and art. So this is
+
+74
+00:08:34,500 --> 00:08:38,700
+Hemingway's early life. Now,
+
+75
+00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:51,260
+the
+
+76
+00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:51,880
+second paragraph.
+
+77
+00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:04,160
+Hemingway and war. Hemingway was fascinated by
+
+78
+00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:09,840
+war. Fascinated or fascinating? Fascinated because
+
+79
+00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,120
+when we speak about people, we use the -ed
+
+80
+00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:16,200
+adjective. But if we are speaking about a
+
+81
+00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:20,400
+situation, we use the -ing adjective.
+
+82
+00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:31,260
+Yes. He had wanted to become a soldier, but
+
+83
+00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:37,780
+couldn't because he had poor eyesight. He wanted
+
+84
+00:09:37,780 --> 00:09:41,400
+to be a soldier, but he couldn't. He was not able
+
+85
+00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:47,660
+to become a soldier. Why? Because he had poor
+
+86
+00:09:47,660 --> 00:09:49,800
+eyesight.
+
+87
+00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,180
+He can't see very well.
+
+88
+00:09:57,320 --> 00:10:04,040
+Instead of being a soldier, in the first world
+
+89
+00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:09,460
+war, he became an ambulance driver. Not a soldier,
+
+90
+00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,300
+but something related to war or to soldiers. What
+
+91
+00:10:13,300 --> 00:10:15,980
+is it? An ambulance driver.
+
+92
+00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:27,000
+And was sent to Italy. He was sent to Italy. To
+
+93
+00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:34,960
+be what? To be an ambulance driver. Yes. Italy
+
+94
+00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:41,240
+where he was wounded in 1918. He was wounded,
+
+95
+00:10:41,540 --> 00:10:49,000
+injured. Now he is ill. After the war, he went to
+
+96
+00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:54,870
+live in Paris. After the war, He left Italy and
+
+97
+00:10:54,870 --> 00:11:02,410
+went to France, to Paris. What is Paris? The
+
+98
+00:11:02,410 --> 00:11:09,470
+capital of France. What about Washington DC? The
+
+99
+00:11:09,470 --> 00:11:16,270
+capital of the USA. Tokyo? The capital of Japan.
+
+100
+00:11:17,130 --> 00:11:23,210
+Cairo? The capital of Egypt. Jerusalem? The
+
+101
+00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:31,490
+capital of Palestine. Yes. After the war, he went
+
+102
+00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:34,290
+to live in Paris where he was encouraged to,
+
+103
+00:11:35,130 --> 00:11:39,450
+encouraged in his work by the American writer G.T.
+
+104
+00:11:39,550 --> 00:11:50,760
+Stein. G.T. Stein was made by Pablo Picasso. Yes,
+
+105
+00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,700
+and also he was met by Hemingway. So Hemingway met
+
+106
+00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:01,740
+him, met the American writer, Gertrude Stein.
+
+107
+00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:15,300
+When? In the 1930s. 1930s. In the 1930s, he became
+
+108
+00:12:15,300 --> 00:12:20,100
+a war correspondent. He became a war
+
+109
+00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:29,740
+correspondent, giving news to newspapers. Yes. In
+
+110
+00:12:29,740 --> 00:12:37,560
+the Spanish Civil War. Spanish Civil War.
+
+111
+00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:47,380
+Yes. And World War II. So, in these two wars,
+
+112
+00:12:48,940 --> 00:12:55,000
+Hemingway was a correspondent in these two wars.
+
+113
+00:12:55,940 --> 00:12:59,340
+He was working with journalists,
+
+114
+00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:06,420
+journalism. Many of his books were about war.
+
+115
+00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:17,560
+Many of his books were about war. His most
+
+116
+00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:23,860
+successful book, the most important book, For Whom
+
+117
+00:13:23,860 --> 00:13:32,100
+the Bell Tolls, was written in 1940. 1940, not
+
+118
+00:13:32,100 --> 00:13:38,820
+fourteen. No, 1940. Yes, and is about the Spanish
+
+119
+00:13:38,820 --> 00:13:44,500
+Civil War. So the first important book by Ernest
+
+120
+00:13:44,500 --> 00:13:48,360
+Hemingway was about the Spanish Civil War. What
+
+121
+00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:54,240
+about the second? Another novel, A Farewell to
+
+122
+00:13:54,240 --> 00:14:01,200
+Arms, is about the futility of war, about the
+
+123
+00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:06,300
+meaningless of war, nonsense of war, meaningless
+
+124
+00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:14,260
+nonsense of war, futility of war. So this
+
+125
+00:14:14,260 --> 00:14:20,600
+sentence, is it about Picasso or about Hemingway?
+
+126
+00:14:21,100 --> 00:14:25,740
+He had wanted to become a soldier, but he couldn't
+
+127
+00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:32,900
+because he had poor eyesight. Hemingway. The other
+
+128
+00:14:32,900 --> 00:14:38,670
+one. In the 1930s, he became a war correspondent
+
+129
+00:14:38,670 --> 00:14:42,750
+in the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
+
+130
+00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:47,930
+Hemingway. Also Hemingway. So these two sentences
+
+131
+00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:53,850
+are about Hemingway, not about Pablo Picasso.
+
+132
+00:14:55,970 --> 00:14:59,610
+Questions. The same questions of Pablo Picasso,
+
+133
+00:15:00,070 --> 00:15:03,590
+now the same questions for what? For Hemingway.
+
+134
+00:15:04,700 --> 00:15:08,900
+What do you think were the most important events
+
+135
+00:15:08,900 --> 00:15:12,380
+in his early life? Yes.
+
+136
+00:15:16,820 --> 00:15:21,120
+What are the most important events in his life?
+
+137
+00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:28,340
+Working as a journalist. Working as a journalist
+
+138
+00:15:28,340 --> 00:15:38,130
+and being wounded. He was wounded. In Italy, during
+
+139
+00:15:38,130 --> 00:15:46,070
+the first war, the second. Look here. Working as a
+
+140
+00:15:46,070 --> 00:15:50,170
+journalist is one of the most important events in
+
+141
+00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:54,990
+Hemingway's life. And being wounded, this is
+
+142
+00:15:54,990 --> 00:16:01,110
+passive. In Italy, during the first war, war.
+
+143
+00:16:02,820 --> 00:16:09,380
+Number five. When did he move to Paris? After the war.
+
+144
+00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:16,780
+Maybe in 1919 or in 1920 because it is after the
+
+145
+00:16:16,780 --> 00:16:17,040
+war.
+
+146
+00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:27,160
+Yes. Who did he meet there? He met someone. Who
+
+147
+00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:33,120
+did he meet? He met Gertrude Stein. The same as
+
+148
+00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:35,480
+Picasso.
+
+149
+00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:44,360
+Now, how did War play a part in his life? War
+
+150
+00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:50,500
+played a great part in Hemingway's life. What is
+
+151
+00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:54,780
+this part? Or what are these parts? He worked as
+
+152
+00:16:54,780 --> 00:16:59,360
+an ambulance driver in the First World War and
+
+153
+00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,360
+was a correspondent in the Spanish Civil War and
+
+154
+00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:07,920
+World War II. He used these experiences in some of
+
+155
+00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:14,480
+his novels. So Hemingway was not a soldier. He was
+
+156
+00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,840
+an ambulance driver, but an ambulance driver in the
+
+157
+00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:22,620
+time of war. This reflects, this is reflected in
+
+158
+00:17:22,620 --> 00:17:31,240
+his novel and in his books. Yes. Next
+
+159
+00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:36,660
+The
+
+160
+00:17:36,660 --> 00:17:46,380
+third paragraph. His 
+
+161
+00:17:46,380 --> 00:17:50,260
+personal life. His personal life.
+
+162
+00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:59,690
+Hemingway's success. What is success? Success is a
+
+163
+00:17:59,690 --> 00:18:05,870
+noun. Success is a noun. The adjective is successful
+
+164
+00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:11,830
+successful. The verb succeed. The past of succeed
+
+165
+00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:19,390
+succeeded. Then yes -ed after -d succeeded. Yes. So
+
+166
+00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:24,350
+Hemingway's success in writing was not mirrored by
+
+167
+00:18:24,350 --> 00:18:30,490
+similar success in his personal life. He was
+
+168
+00:18:30,490 --> 00:18:34,650
+successful, but his family life was not
+
+169
+00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:40,350
+successful. Many people, their success in life
+
+170
+00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:45,510
+reflects on his family. But this one, Hemingway,
+
+171
+00:18:46,910 --> 00:18:52,530
+Yes, his success in writing and in his fame was
+
+172
+00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:57,310
+not mirrored by similar success in his personal
+
+173
+00:18:57,310 --> 00:19:01,930
+life. He was unhappy in his family life. In work
+
+174
+00:19:01,930 --> 00:19:08,470
+he was happy, but at home he was unhappy. He
+
+175
+00:19:08,470 --> 00:19:13,610
+married four times. Four times. What about
+
+176
+00:19:13,610 --> 00:19:21,220
+Picasso? Twice. Twice and some mistresses. Yes.
+
+177
+00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:27,080
+Here he married four times. His first wife
+
+178
+00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:34,720
+divorced him in 1927. She divorced him. The first
+
+179
+00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:41,120
+one divorced him. So he was sad. He was unhappy
+
+180
+00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:46,450
+because he was dismissed. Yes. Now, He
+
+181
+00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:53,630
+immediately, soon, quickly married again and moved
+
+182
+00:19:53,630 --> 00:19:59,450
+to Key West, Florida. After the first marriage,
+
+183
+00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:04,010
+after he was divorced, he married again. And he
+
+184
+00:20:04,010 --> 00:20:09,570
+went to Florida, where he enjoyed hunting, fishing
+
+185
+00:20:09,570 --> 00:20:14,210
+and drinking. But he also suffered from
+
+186
+00:20:14,210 --> 00:20:14,810
+depression.
+
+187
+00:20:17,230 --> 00:20:20,370
+His second marriage, he was happy with his second
+
+188
+00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:28,970
+marriage and he went fishing and hunting and he
+
+189
+00:20:28,970 --> 00:20:35,570
+drinks. He drank a lot. So drinking is not good.
+
+190
+00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:43,330
+Yes, it's forbidden in our religion. Yes. But he
+
+191
+00:20:43,330 --> 00:20:46,670
+was, but he also suffered from suffered
+
+192
+00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,320
+It means he had something bad. He suffered from
+
+193
+00:20:53,320 --> 00:21:01,840
+depression. Depress, depressed, depression, the
+
+194
+00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:10,280
+noun, sadness. This wasn't helped when in 1928,
+
+195
+00:21:10,520 --> 00:
+
+223
+00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:12,780
+receive it in person. Hemingway.
+
+224
+00:24:15,860 --> 00:24:22,280
+How many times was he married? Four times. Were
+
+225
+00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:30,620
+they successful? No. Four times. The last
+
+226
+00:24:30,620 --> 00:24:34,040
+paragraph. The last paragraph.
+
+227
+00:24:38,910 --> 00:24:45,930
+His final years. His final years. His final years
+
+228
+00:24:45,930 --> 00:24:52,870
+were taken up with health problems. All his last
+
+229
+00:24:52,870 --> 00:24:58,470
+years were with problems. What problems? Health
+
+230
+00:24:58,470 --> 00:25:06,070
+problems. So he was not very well. He was ill, and
+
+231
+00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:13,130
+alcohol. Health problem and alcohol. So again,
+
+232
+00:25:13,550 --> 00:25:19,090
+alcohol is forbidden in our religion, the Islamic
+
+233
+00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:19,690
+religion.
+
+234
+00:25:23,370 --> 00:25:29,430
+He began to lose his memory and
+
+235
+00:25:29,430 --> 00:25:36,090
+he couldn't write anymore. He stopped writing. He
+
+236
+00:25:36,090 --> 00:25:42,290
+stopped writing. He lost his memory. On Sunday,
+
+237
+00:25:44,290 --> 00:25:53,550
+July 2nd, 1961, Hemingway killed himself. Again.
+
+238
+00:25:54,250 --> 00:25:58,770
+The father and the son. Like father, like son.
+
+239
+00:25:59,630 --> 00:26:05,110
+Like father, like son. With a shotgun. Yes, he
+
+240
+00:26:05,110 --> 00:26:09,790
+killed himself just as his father had done before
+
+241
+00:26:09,790 --> 00:26:16,550
+him. Yes, as his father in the past had done
+
+242
+00:26:16,550 --> 00:26:23,690
+before him. So he killed himself the same as his
+
+243
+00:26:23,690 --> 00:26:27,050
+father. His father also killed himself and
+
+244
+00:26:27,050 --> 00:26:32,810
+Hemingway also killed himself. The question, where
+
+245
+00:26:32,810 --> 00:26:38,690
+and when was he born? And how did he die? The
+
+246
+00:26:38,690 --> 00:26:42,590
+answer, he was born in Oak Park. This is from the
+
+247
+00:26:42,590 --> 00:26:49,010
+first paragraph. Illness on July the 21st of 1899.
+
+248
+00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:50,150
+But here,
+
+249
+00:26:53,330 --> 00:26:57,410
+He killed himself with a shotgun on July the 2nd,
+
+250
+00:26:57,630 --> 00:27:04,190
+1961. So this is a reading passage. We study it
+
+251
+00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:04,810
+generally.
+
+252
+00:27:14,950 --> 00:27:21,610
+Again, look at the grammar spot. What tense are
+
+253
+00:27:21,610 --> 00:27:22,490
+these verbs?
+
+254
+00:27:25,090 --> 00:27:29,030
+Junica was painted by Pablo Picasso, a forward to
+
+255
+00:27:29,030 --> 00:27:33,630
+arms and for whom the bill trolls were written by
+
+256
+00:27:33,630 --> 00:27:39,510
+Ernest Hemingway. Two verbs. Was painted and were
+
+257
+00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:44,510
+written. What tense are they? Past simple?
+
+258
+00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:50,870
+Passive. Yes, past simple, passive. Is this verb
+
+259
+00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:54,690
+regular or irregular? Regular. And the second one?
+
+260
+00:27:54,790 --> 00:27:57,910
+Irregular. Irregular. So we have the past
+
+261
+00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:04,550
+participle may be regular or irregular. Yes. Find
+
+262
+00:28:04,550 --> 00:28:10,830
+more examples in the texts and underline them. We
+
+263
+00:28:10,830 --> 00:28:18,630
+underline the verbs of Picasso. And now we want to
+
+264
+00:28:18,630 --> 00:28:21,710
+underline the verbs of Hemingway.
+
+265
+00:28:24,410 --> 00:28:29,970
+Yes, now we will return to them. Here we have four
+
+266
+00:28:29,970 --> 00:28:32,630
+examples.
+
+267
+00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:43,430
+Look here. All these verbs about Picasso and
+
+268
+00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:48,090
+Hemingway are in the past simple passive. Again,
+
+269
+00:28:48,950 --> 00:28:55,280
+again, For Pablo Picasso was born, was blown, was
+
+270
+00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:59,980
+spoiled, was allowed, was recognized, was shocked,
+
+271
+00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:06,730
+was made up of, was honored. In the same way, was
+
+272
+00:29:06,730 --> 00:29:12,510
+born, was given, was fascinated, was sent, was
+
+273
+00:29:12,510 --> 00:29:17,250
+wanted, was encouraged, was written, was not
+
+274
+00:29:17,250 --> 00:29:22,930
+mirrored, wasn't helped, was awarded, were taken
+
+275
+00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:27,490
+up. Generally, we say the past and present with
+
+276
+00:29:27,490 --> 00:29:36,870
+was or were and the past participle so this is the
+
+277
+00:29:36,870 --> 00:29:41,070
+formation of the passive if we want to speak about
+
+278
+00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:52,050
+the present m is r m is r and the past participle
+
+279
+00:29:52,050 --> 00:29:58,590
+and inshallah in unit seven we will take have been
+
+280
+00:29:58,590 --> 00:30:04,040
+has been and The past participle. What about the
+
+281
+00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:09,420
+continuous? Is being, are being, and the past
+
+282
+00:30:09,420 --> 00:30:13,640
+participle. Yes. Look here.
+
+283
+00:30:20,580 --> 00:30:24,620
+The four questions complete the sentences with
+
+284
+00:30:24,620 --> 00:30:31,900
+auxiliary was, were, or had. Pablo's father left
+
+285
+00:30:31,900 --> 00:30:38,240
+the room. When he returned, Pablo had completed
+
+286
+00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:43,000
+the
+
+287
+00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:49,260
+picture. What tense is it? Past perfect.
+
+288
+00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:55,140
+Yes. Why? Because here past participle and here
+
+289
+00:30:55,140 --> 00:30:59,020
+the subject and the verb in the past participle.
+
+290
+00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:03,080
+Past perfect. Had and the past participle. Picasso
+
+291
+00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:09,980
+was given his father's...
+
+292
+00:31:09,980 --> 00:31:13,820
+He
+
+293
+00:31:13,820 --> 00:31:20,370
+did not give. He was given. If he gave, we say he
+
+294
+00:31:20,370 --> 00:31:25,150
+had given. No, he was given. Passive. He was given
+
+295
+00:31:25,150 --> 00:31:28,890
+his father's palate and the brushes. It is in the
+
+296
+00:31:28,890 --> 00:31:36,290
+past simple passive. Past simple passive. Both
+
+297
+00:31:36,290 --> 00:31:43,890
+Hemingway and Picasso were living. Was or were.
+
+298
+00:31:45,140 --> 00:31:50,220
+Because plural we're living in Paris when they met
+
+299
+00:31:50,220 --> 00:31:55,400
+through the stain Pass continuous. Yes, we're
+
+300
+00:31:55,400 --> 00:32:05,000
+we're living past continuous long action Number
+
+301
+00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:10,340
+D both men Where
+
+302
+00:32:10,340 --> 00:32:11,760
+where
+
+303
+00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:16,500
+honored in their lifetime.
+
+304
+00:32:19,940 --> 00:32:22,540
+Passed, simple, passive.
+
+305
+00:32:25,860 --> 00:32:29,500
+Again, these are the answers.
+
+306
+00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:41,160
+Pablo's father left the room when he returned.
+
+307
+00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:47,560
+Pablo had completed. Had completed. Yes. Picasso
+
+308
+00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:53,260
+was given. He was the receiver. He was given his
+
+309
+00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:56,720
+father's palette and brushes. Both Hemingway and
+
+310
+00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:04,120
+Picasso were living past continuous. Both men were
+
+311
+00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:08,100
+honored. Past simple passive.
+
+312
+00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:15,640
+Again, and this is the conclusion,
+
+313
+00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:25,620
+the final conclusion of this lecture. Past tense
+
+314
+00:33:25,620 --> 00:33:28,920
+is in the passive. Past tense is in the passive.
+
+315
+00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:33,010
+Past simple passive. Was, where, plus. Past
+
+316
+00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:36,630
+participle. Past continuous passive was where
+
+317
+00:33:36,630 --> 00:33:40,270
+being and the past participle. Past perfect
+
+318
+00:33:40,270 --> 00:33:44,690
+passive, past perfect had been and the past
+
+319
+00:33:44,690 --> 00:33:50,230
+participle. Had been, were being, were and the
+
+320
+00:33:50,230 --> 00:33:51,470
+past participle.
+
+321
+00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:59,090
+The uses of these are the same in the passive as
+
+322
+00:33:59,090 --> 00:34:04,760
+in the active. So the past tense is in the active
+
+323
+00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:08,340
+or in the passive, it gives the same meaning. The
+
+324
+00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:14,240
+same meaning. Yes, but this is active and this is
+
+325
+00:34:14,240 --> 00:34:21,660
+passive. The bridge was built in 1876. Finished
+
+326
+00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:27,170
+action in the past. Finished. The bomb was being
+
+327
+00:34:27,170 --> 00:34:35,370
+diffused when it exploded. Interrupted action. The
+
+328
+00:34:35,370 --> 00:34:42,190
+past continuous and the past simple, it has
+
+329
+00:34:42,190 --> 00:34:45,790
+interrupted action. This is the action in the
+
+330
+00:34:45,790 --> 00:34:50,510
+continuous and this is the action in the past
+
+331
+00:34:50,510 --> 00:34:55,990
+simple. Interrupted. So this continuous was
+
+332
+00:34:55,990 --> 00:35:01,230
+interrupted by another action. The letter didn't
+
+333
+00:35:01,230 --> 00:35:08,030
+arrive because it had been sent to my old address.
+
+334
+00:35:09,210 --> 00:35:12,970
+One action before another action in the past. One
+
+335
+00:35:12,970 --> 00:35:16,550
+before another. So both of them are in the past,
+
+336
+00:35:17,010 --> 00:35:22,240
+but one before the second. area action. So the
+
+337
+00:35:22,240 --> 00:35:27,840
+past perfect area action. The past continuous long
+
+338
+00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:35,760
+action. The past simple sequence action. Thank you
+
+339
+00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:43,560
+very much. Now we are going to take the quiz for
+
+340
+00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:47,540
+the second half of girls. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/AIWnDA4lhlY_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2064 @@
+1
+00:00:21,110 --> 00:00:25,090
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:28,410
+inshallah, we will continue with the modal verbs
+
+3
+00:00:28,410 --> 00:00:33,230
+of obligations and suggestions.
+
+4
+00:00:36,570 --> 00:00:40,690
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take must,
+
+5
+00:00:41,330 --> 00:00:48,310
+should, and revise have to, can in the positive
+
+6
+00:00:48,310 --> 00:00:49,470
+and in the negative.
+
+7
+00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:58,740
+The first exercise will be about signs. What do
+
+8
+00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:06,160
+these signs mean? Use have to or don't have to. It
+
+9
+00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:14,520
+means obligation or no obligation. And can count.
+
+10
+00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:22,870
+Can count. It means permission, no permission. Or
+
+11
+00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:28,350
+not allowed to. Allowed to. Can and allowed to,
+
+12
+00:01:28,470 --> 00:01:34,810
+the same meaning. So we can use can or allowed to.
+
+13
+00:01:35,410 --> 00:01:42,310
+Or can't, isn't, aren't, I'm not allowed to. The
+
+14
+00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:49,310
+first one. The first one. Smoking. No smoking. No
+
+15
+00:01:49,310 --> 00:01:51,860
+smoking. So,
+
+16
+00:01:54,460 --> 00:02:02,660
+yes, here we can use can't. You can't smoke here.
+
+17
+00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,140
+You can't smoke here.
+
+18
+00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:16,120
+Number two, also we can
+
+19
+00:02:19,610 --> 00:02:24,050
+You can't smoke here. And what about here?
+
+20
+00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:38,830
+You can't park here. What about this? You can't
+
+21
+00:02:38,830 --> 00:02:48,090
+drive faster than 50 miles an
+
+22
+00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:54,970
+hour. What about that? Number five. You can't take
+
+23
+00:02:54,970 --> 00:02:56,010
+photographs.
+
+24
+00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:13,070
+What about this? No skateboarding. You can't
+
+25
+00:03:13,070 --> 00:03:14,970
+skateboard.
+
+26
+00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:24,360
+Mm-hmm. You can't skateboard Yes,
+
+27
+00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:30,600
+if you look again, so these are the four Examples
+
+28
+00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:37,000
+of can't Or the fifth example of can't You can't
+
+29
+00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:47,600
+smoke here You can't smoke here You can't Park
+
+30
+00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:53,300
+here. You can park here at weekends. You can.
+
+31
+00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:03,840
+Number four, you can't drive faster than 50 miles
+
+32
+00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:13,900
+per hour. There, number five, you can't take
+
+33
+00:04:13,900 --> 00:04:15,500
+photographs.
+
+34
+00:04:17,730 --> 00:04:24,250
+And number nine, you can't skateboard.
+
+35
+00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:32,410
+So here we can use can't or aren't allowed to. The
+
+36
+00:04:32,410 --> 00:04:36,830
+same meaning. If I want to repeat it again, I can
+
+37
+00:04:36,830 --> 00:04:42,450
+say you aren't allowed to smoke here. You aren't
+
+38
+00:04:42,450 --> 00:04:48,280
+allowed to park here. You aren't allowed to drive
+
+39
+00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:54,520
+faster than 50 miles per hour. You aren't allowed
+
+40
+00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:58,780
+to take photographs. You aren't allowed to
+
+41
+00:04:58,780 --> 00:05:03,600
+skateboard. The same meaning. So we can use count
+
+42
+00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:11,040
+and are allowed to.
+
+43
+00:05:12,280 --> 00:05:18,110
+If it's negative, aren't. aren't allowed to. If
+
+44
+00:05:18,110 --> 00:05:23,190
+it's positive, can and are allowed to. If the
+
+45
+00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:28,250
+subject is singular, we use is. If it's I, we use
+
+46
+00:05:28,250 --> 00:05:33,430
+am. I am allowed to. He is allowed to. They are
+
+47
+00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:37,050
+allowed to. In the negative, I'm not allowed to.
+
+48
+00:05:38,140 --> 00:05:42,300
+He isn't allowed to. They aren't allowed to. You
+
+49
+00:05:42,300 --> 00:05:46,020
+aren't allowed to. So we can use can and can't
+
+50
+00:05:46,020 --> 00:05:51,560
+easier. Yes. Let's go back again.
+
+51
+00:06:05,180 --> 00:06:07,360
+Yes, now complete. Here.
+
+52
+00:06:11,690 --> 00:06:19,870
+Others have to pay 10 pounds or 10 euros. Others
+
+53
+00:06:19,870 --> 00:06:28,510
+have to pay 10 euros. But the children, children
+
+54
+00:06:28,510 --> 00:06:31,950
+don't
+
+55
+00:06:31,950 --> 00:06:40,080
+have to pay anything. So others have to pay have
+
+56
+00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:50,420
+to be but the children don't have to pay anything
+
+57
+00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:56,600
+obligation and no obligation have to obligation
+
+58
+00:06:56,600 --> 00:07:02,540
+don't have to no obligation what about this
+
+59
+00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:04,880
+passport
+
+60
+00:07:08,610 --> 00:07:15,770
+You have to show your passport. You have to show
+
+61
+00:07:15,770 --> 00:07:19,990
+your
+
+62
+00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:20,510
+passport.
+
+63
+00:07:26,350 --> 00:07:37,550
+And here, use by June 16. You have to use. You
+
+64
+00:07:37,550 --> 00:07:44,060
+have to use it before June 16th.
+
+65
+00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:54,320
+And here you have to fasten. You have to fasten
+
+66
+00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:58,600
+seed
+
+67
+00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:06,340
+pills. You have to fasten it. It's necessary. So
+
+68
+00:08:06,340 --> 00:08:11,360
+here Others have to pay 10 euros, but children
+
+69
+00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,800
+don't have to pay anything. You have to show your
+
+70
+00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:22,220
+passport. You have to use it before June 16th. You
+
+71
+00:08:22,220 --> 00:08:28,460
+have to fasten your seat belt. Again.
+
+72
+00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:45,740
+Admission adults have to pay 10 euros, but the
+
+73
+00:08:45,740 --> 00:08:51,580
+children don't have to. Here there is obligation
+
+74
+00:08:51,580 --> 00:08:56,740
+and no obligation. Obligation for the adults, no
+
+75
+00:08:56,740 --> 00:09:01,900
+obligation for the children. What about here? You
+
+76
+00:09:01,900 --> 00:09:06,700
+have to fasten your
+
+77
+00:09:06,700 --> 00:09:12,540
+seat belt. It is necessary, obligation. And here,
+
+78
+00:09:12,940 --> 00:09:15,920
+you have to show your passport, obligation.
+
+79
+00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:23,040
+The last one, you have to use it before 16th June
+
+80
+00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:24,580
+or June the 16th.
+
+81
+00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:34,540
+So in this exercise, we revise can and can't. Have
+
+82
+00:09:34,540 --> 00:09:39,440
+to, don't have to. In short, we revise the
+
+83
+00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:45,320
+obligation and no obligation. Obligation and no
+
+84
+00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:50,180
+obligation. Also permission and no permission.
+
+85
+00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:07,450
+Yes, before this, I want you to Work in pairs.
+
+86
+00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:15,210
+Read these to each other. But I want each one to
+
+87
+00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:21,070
+answer aloud. Number one, this sign, what does it
+
+88
+00:10:21,070 --> 00:10:27,290
+mean? Use can or can't, have to or don't have to.
+
+89
+00:10:27,490 --> 00:10:31,410
+This is the answer. Who can read? Yes?
+
+90
+00:10:34,910 --> 00:10:40,770
+You can't smoke here or you are not allowed to
+
+91
+00:10:40,770 --> 00:10:45,750
+smoke here. Yes, the same meaning. You can't smoke
+
+92
+00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:50,050
+here or you are not allowed to smoke here. Number
+
+93
+00:10:50,050 --> 00:10:56,290
+three. Yes. You can't part here. You can't part
+
+94
+00:10:56,290 --> 00:10:58,190
+here at weekend. Yes.
+
+95
+00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:10,220
+Yeah. So here can, can. No permission, but here
+
+96
+00:11:10,220 --> 00:11:18,300
+permission. Yes. Number four. Yeah. Number four.
+
+97
+00:11:19,820 --> 00:11:25,760
+Yes. You can't drive faster or you aren't allowed
+
+98
+00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:31,020
+to drive faster. Faster than 50 miles per hour.
+
+99
+00:11:31,990 --> 00:11:37,230
+Yes, number five. Yes. You can't or aren't allowed
+
+100
+00:11:37,230 --> 00:11:42,490
+to take photographs. Yes, we say can't and aren't.
+
+101
+00:11:43,450 --> 00:11:48,810
+Can't and aren't. You can't take photographs or
+
+102
+00:11:48,810 --> 00:11:53,590
+you aren't allowed to take photographs. Can't and
+
+103
+00:11:53,590 --> 00:12:02,060
+aren't. Again. You can't or aren't allowed Thank
+
+104
+00:12:02,060 --> 00:12:05,220
+you. Number nine. Yes.
+
+105
+00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:18,860
+Fasting. You can't. Yes. Skateboard. Yes. Is it
+
+106
+00:12:18,860 --> 00:12:27,340
+clear? Yes. Now this is about what? Permission? No
+
+107
+00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:32,810
+permission. This one. About what? Obligation? No
+
+108
+00:12:32,810 --> 00:12:39,310
+obligation. Yes, who can read? Yes. I don't have
+
+109
+00:12:39,310 --> 00:12:43,510
+to pay 10 euros, but children don't have to pay
+
+110
+00:12:43,510 --> 00:12:50,070
+anything. Good. Number six. You have to show your
+
+111
+00:12:50,070 --> 00:12:56,090
+passport. And number eight. You have to pass in
+
+112
+00:12:56,090 --> 00:13:01,700
+your seat first. Built. Yes. And the last one,
+
+113
+00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:02,700
+number seven.
+
+114
+00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:14,000
+Yeah, yes. So this is revision about obligation
+
+115
+00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:20,260
+and permission of the last lecture. Today, another
+
+116
+00:13:20,260 --> 00:13:21,960
+exercise, a new one.
+
+117
+00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:37,860
+Yes, we generally use should and ought to, to give
+
+118
+00:13:37,860 --> 00:13:45,160
+the meaning of suggestion or advice. I can say you
+
+119
+00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,340
+should come early, you ought to come early. But
+
+120
+00:13:49,340 --> 00:13:56,580
+generally we use I think or I don't think. Instead
+
+121
+00:13:56,580 --> 00:14:00,280
+of saying shouldn't, We say, I don't think.
+
+122
+00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,440
+Instead of saying should, I say, I think you
+
+123
+00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:12,300
+should. So when I say, I think, it is better than
+
+124
+00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:19,080
+to use we should or you should. Say, I think. If
+
+125
+00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:27,060
+it is negative, say, I don't think. I don't think.
+
+126
+00:14:28,970 --> 00:14:30,650
+We should.
+
+127
+00:14:33,890 --> 00:14:40,210
+So I think we should look here. Number one, I
+
+128
+00:14:40,210 --> 00:14:45,750
+think we should buy some guide books. Why?
+
+129
+00:14:49,290 --> 00:14:52,870
+They'll give us a lot of information. So this
+
+130
+00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:57,410
+exercise is about grammar and vocabulary. Grammar
+
+131
+00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:02,230
+and vocabulary. The grammar here is giving
+
+132
+00:15:02,230 --> 00:15:07,170
+suggestions with using I think or I don't think.
+
+133
+00:15:08,380 --> 00:15:12,960
+When I say I think, it's bitter, polite. I think
+
+134
+00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:18,300
+we should buy guidebooks. They'll give us a lot of
+
+135
+00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:21,700
+information. Here,
+
+136
+00:15:24,820 --> 00:15:33,360
+I don't think, I don't think we should take plenty
+
+137
+00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:34,520
+of sun cream.
+
+138
+00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:48,180
+Yes. We should take. We should take. So I think we
+
+139
+00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:55,160
+should take plenty of sun cream. Why? It will be
+
+140
+00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:56,600
+hot.
+
+141
+00:15:58,180 --> 00:16:03,000
+It will be really hot. So here should or
+
+142
+00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:08,130
+shouldn't. should. So instead of saying we should,
+
+143
+00:16:08,410 --> 00:16:13,570
+we say I think we should. Why? Because it is more
+
+144
+00:16:13,570 --> 00:16:20,770
+polite. It is formal. It is a good way to give
+
+145
+00:16:20,770 --> 00:16:27,590
+suggestion. So here, pack too many clothes.
+
+146
+00:16:29,990 --> 00:16:33,750
+Shouldn't. But instead of saying shouldn't, We
+
+147
+00:16:33,750 --> 00:16:37,090
+shouldn't. We say, I don't think we should. I
+
+148
+00:16:37,090 --> 00:16:41,270
+don't think we should take too many clothes.
+
+149
+00:16:41,810 --> 00:16:43,610
+Clothes. Why?
+
+150
+00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:51,990
+Our bags
+
+151
+00:16:51,990 --> 00:16:56,270
+will be too heavy to carry. Too heavy that we
+
+152
+00:16:56,270 --> 00:17:01,850
+can't carry it. So heavy that we can't carry it or
+
+153
+00:17:01,850 --> 00:17:09,270
+too heavy to carry. Number four, take anything
+
+154
+00:17:09,270 --> 00:17:15,470
+valuable. I don't think we should take anything
+
+155
+00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:21,910
+valuable. Why? We might lose it. So this is number
+
+156
+00:17:21,910 --> 00:17:30,810
+four. We might lose it. Again, Go to Japan first.
+
+157
+00:17:32,110 --> 00:17:39,410
+I think we should go to Japan first. I think we,
+
+158
+00:17:39,590 --> 00:17:43,070
+or I don't think we, I think we, yes, I think we
+
+159
+00:17:43,070 --> 00:17:45,310
+should go to Japan first.
+
+160
+00:17:48,610 --> 00:17:51,750
+I have some friends there.
+
+161
+00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:01,060
+What about this? Go anywhere dangerous. No. I
+
+162
+00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:07,340
+don't think we should go anywhere dangerous. I
+
+163
+00:18:07,340 --> 00:18:13,120
+don't think we should go anywhere dangerous. It
+
+164
+00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:22,100
+would be really stupid. This number? Six. The last
+
+165
+00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:30,820
+one. Yes. I think we should have some vaccination
+
+166
+00:18:30,820 --> 00:18:39,320
+before traveling. Why? We don't want to get ill.
+
+167
+00:18:40,020 --> 00:18:45,840
+This is number seven. So all these examples of
+
+168
+00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:51,420
+suggestions or advice here we use I think or I
+
+169
+00:18:51,420 --> 00:18:55,180
+don't think. I think we should. I don't think we
+
+170
+00:18:55,180 --> 00:19:02,270
+should. The first one for something needed. The
+
+171
+00:19:02,270 --> 00:19:08,670
+other one is for something we don't need. I want
+
+172
+00:19:08,670 --> 00:19:14,750
+you to work in pairs. Make match A with B, but
+
+173
+00:19:14,750 --> 00:19:20,610
+begin with, I think we should. And here, I don't
+
+174
+00:19:20,610 --> 00:19:25,250
+think we should. Yes, work in pairs. Work in
+
+175
+00:19:25,250 --> 00:19:25,410
+pairs.
+
+176
+00:19:51,490 --> 00:19:52,890
+Thank you.
+
+177
+00:20:20,450 --> 00:20:21,850
+Thank you very much.
+
+178
+00:20:29,730 --> 00:20:34,630
+Yes, that's enough. So what's the difference
+
+179
+00:20:34,630 --> 00:20:45,150
+between should and have to? Should is personal.
+
+180
+00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:49,430
+Have to is impersonal.
+
+181
+00:20:51,790 --> 00:20:57,150
+Have to is impersonal, not from me, from some
+
+182
+00:20:57,150 --> 00:21:00,370
+other things. But if it's from me, I say should.
+
+183
+00:21:02,110 --> 00:21:08,150
+Again, should is mild obligation. Mild obligation.
+
+184
+00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:13,750
+But have to, general obligation. What about have
+
+185
+00:21:13,750 --> 00:21:21,620
+got to? Obligation for now or soon. If the
+
+186
+00:21:21,620 --> 00:21:27,280
+obligation is now or soon, I use have got to. If
+
+187
+00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:35,560
+it is general, I use have to. Yes? If it is
+
+188
+00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:41,900
+personal, I say should. And when there is absence
+
+189
+00:21:41,900 --> 00:21:46,540
+of obligation, absence of obligation, I use
+
+190
+00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:51,520
+shouldn't. Or I don't think we should. Shouldn't
+
+191
+00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:55,740
+or I don't think we should. So which is better to
+
+192
+00:21:55,740 --> 00:21:59,820
+say you should or I think you should. I think we
+
+193
+00:21:59,820 --> 00:22:02,960
+should. You shouldn't or I don't think you should.
+
+194
+00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:07,680
+I don't think you should. I want each of you to
+
+195
+00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:11,400
+read number one. Yes. Number one.
+
+196
+00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:20,940
+Yes. I think we should buy some guide books. They
+
+197
+00:22:20,940 --> 00:22:23,880
+will give us a lot of information. Very good.
+
+198
+00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:31,260
+Number two. I think you should take plenty of sun
+
+199
+00:22:31,260 --> 00:22:38,500
+cream. They will give us a lot of power. It will
+
+200
+00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:43,920
+be really hot. Really hot. Yes. Number three.
+
+201
+00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:49,930
+Clothes.
+
+202
+00:22:54,230 --> 00:22:56,870
+Number four. Yes.
+
+203
+00:23:02,570 --> 00:23:05,930
+We. I don't think we.
+
+204
+00:23:11,790 --> 00:23:13,030
+Yes.
+
+205
+00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:21,980
+Yes. Number four. We might lose it. Uh-huh. We
+
+206
+00:23:21,980 --> 00:23:25,800
+might lose it. Yes. I think we should go to Japan
+
+207
+00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:34,080
+first. I have some friends there. Number six. I
+
+208
+00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:42,220
+don't think we should. I don't think we should go
+
+209
+00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:43,500
+anywhere dangerous.
+
+210
+00:23:47,830 --> 00:23:58,130
+And the last one. We don't
+
+211
+00:23:58,130 --> 00:24:07,090
+want to get ill. So this is the
+
+212
+00:24:07,090 --> 00:24:14,510
+answer. Again, this is the answer. Also, I want
+
+213
+00:24:14,510 --> 00:24:17,210
+someone to read again. Yes.
+
+214
+00:24:22,910 --> 00:24:27,450
+Number two. I think we should take plenty of sun
+
+215
+00:24:27,450 --> 00:24:34,090
+cream. It will be really hot. Three. I don't think
+
+216
+00:24:34,090 --> 00:24:42,970
+we should pack too many clothes. Our days will be
+
+217
+00:24:42,970 --> 00:24:48,630
+too hectic to time. Four. I don't think we should
+
+218
+00:24:48,630 --> 00:24:53,790
+take anything valuable. Mm-hmm and number five.
+
+219
+00:24:53,830 --> 00:25:00,570
+Yes Six
+
+220
+00:25:00,570 --> 00:25:05,890
+Yes And
+
+221
+00:25:05,890 --> 00:25:16,010
+the last one Yes Very
+
+222
+00:25:16,010 --> 00:25:22,460
+good. So this is an exercise about suggestion we
+
+223
+00:25:22,460 --> 00:25:28,960
+use, I think we should or I don't think we should.
+
+224
+00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:33,240
+If there's something good, I think we should. If
+
+225
+00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,640
+there's something bad, I don't think we should.
+
+226
+00:25:36,620 --> 00:25:41,800
+Yes. What kind of obligation is it? It is mild. It
+
+227
+00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:46,980
+is mild, not strong. Not strong. We have mild and
+
+228
+00:25:46,980 --> 00:25:51,460
+strong. Now, we want to take strong obligation
+
+229
+00:25:51,460 --> 00:26:00,240
+strong by using must by using must or mustn't
+
+230
+00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:06,540
+obligation no obligation so here work with a
+
+231
+00:26:06,540 --> 00:26:10,820
+partner make similar conversations between Anthony
+
+232
+00:26:10,820 --> 00:26:16,390
+and his grandmother grandmother restrict Yes. Use
+
+233
+00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:21,090
+the promise and must or mustn't. Why here we use
+
+234
+00:26:21,090 --> 00:26:27,030
+must and mustn't? Because the grandmother is
+
+235
+00:26:27,030 --> 00:26:32,390
+speaking to the boy and she is anxious. She's
+
+236
+00:26:32,390 --> 00:26:36,370
+anxious about him. She loves him a lot and he
+
+237
+00:26:36,370 --> 00:26:41,300
+wanted to travel. So Don't make, make something.
+
+238
+00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:46,060
+Do this, don't do this. But this is rules. This is
+
+239
+00:26:46,060 --> 00:26:49,800
+imperative. Instead of saying, do it, we say, you
+
+240
+00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:55,560
+must do it. Don't do it, you mustn't do it. Yes.
+
+241
+00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:00,700
+So grandmother, you must try to ask every week.
+
+242
+00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:08,280
+Yes, I will. He can't say, but yes, I will. No, I
+
+243
+00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:12,900
+won't. Yes, I will. Yes, grandmother. I will. No,
+
+244
+00:27:12,980 --> 00:27:16,400
+I won't. Yes. Grandmother, you mustn't lose your
+
+245
+00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:22,780
+passport. Anthony, no, I won't. No, I won't. Yes.
+
+246
+00:27:23,140 --> 00:27:26,380
+So this example, A, B.
+
+247
+00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:36,520
+Yes. Another one, two, three, four, five, six,
+
+248
+00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:42,800
+seven, eight. I want the grandmother to say these
+
+249
+00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:48,200
+things. And the answer is yes, I will. No, I
+
+250
+00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:53,640
+won't. Okay. Okay. Yes. So here, look after your
+
+251
+00:27:53,640 --> 00:28:00,180
+money. You must look after your money. Yes, I
+
+252
+00:28:00,180 --> 00:28:05,670
+will. You must. Look after your money. Yes, I
+
+253
+00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:11,490
+will. You mustn't talk to strangers. No, I won't.
+
+254
+00:28:14,010 --> 00:28:20,890
+You mustn't go out when it's dark. You mustn't
+
+255
+00:28:20,890 --> 00:28:22,310
+drink too much beer.
+
+256
+00:28:24,990 --> 00:28:32,820
+You must make sure you eat well. You must have a
+
+257
+00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:39,360
+path regularly. You must phone us if you are in
+
+258
+00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:45,100
+trouble. You mustn't go anywhere that's dangerous.
+
+259
+00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:48,500
+So this is the conversation between the
+
+260
+00:28:48,500 --> 00:28:51,900
+grandmother and Anthony. So here again,
+
+261
+00:28:53,980 --> 00:28:58,940
+grandmother
+
+262
+00:29:00,980 --> 00:29:08,760
+Grandmother and Anthony. Grandmother and Anthony.
+
+263
+00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:16,500
+Yes, I want someone to read. Yes. Yes. Strong
+
+264
+00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:23,120
+obligation. Without smiling. No. You must look
+
+265
+00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:30,120
+after your money. Someone else. Someone else. Yes.
+
+266
+00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:35,120
+No, no. You must look after your money. Yes. I
+
+267
+00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:40,820
+will. Yes, grandmother. Grandma. I will. Yes, two.
+
+268
+00:29:41,180 --> 00:29:48,340
+Another two. Yes, two. Talk to strangers.
+
+269
+00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:56,120
+No, I won't. No, grandma. I won't. The same. Yes.
+
+270
+00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:14,080
+No grandma I want. No I want. Yes. Yeah. You
+
+271
+00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:17,760
+mustn't drink too much beer. No grandma I want.
+
+272
+00:30:19,340 --> 00:30:19,500
+Yes.
+
+273
+00:30:23,620 --> 00:30:26,700
+You must make sure you eat well.
+
+274
+00:30:41,150 --> 00:30:43,230
+And here.
+
+275
+00:30:51,570 --> 00:30:58,110
+And the last one. Last one. You must study hard.
+
+276
+00:31:00,330 --> 00:31:01,970
+Yes teacher.
+
+277
+00:31:04,170 --> 00:31:05,930
+You must come early.
+
+278
+00:31:09,110 --> 00:31:11,770
+You must study hard for the midterm exam.
+
+279
+00:31:14,430 --> 00:31:20,510
+Yes, that's enough. So when I say must, it means
+
+280
+00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:26,050
+strong obligation. When I say should, it is mild
+
+281
+00:31:26,050 --> 00:31:32,230
+obligation, suggestion or advice. So we have must
+
+282
+00:31:32,230 --> 00:31:37,550
+and should. And if I use have to, it is general
+
+283
+00:31:37,550 --> 00:31:43,890
+but non-personal. Non-personal. Not from me. But
+
+284
+00:31:43,890 --> 00:31:50,230
+from me, I say must. Must or should. But if it is
+
+285
+00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:56,170
+not from me, I say have to. If it is now, just now
+
+286
+00:31:56,170 --> 00:32:02,030
+or soon, have got to. So what's the difference
+
+287
+00:32:02,030 --> 00:32:08,690
+between should and must? Must is strong, strong
+
+288
+00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:14,250
+obligation, but should is mild. Yes, mild
+
+289
+00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:22,110
+obligation. Yes, so again should is personal, have
+
+290
+00:32:22,110 --> 00:32:25,310
+to is impersonal and general.
+
+291
+00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:33,920
+Again, this exercise about mild obligation or
+
+292
+00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:35,460
+about suggestions.
+
+293
+00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:42,620
+The same like that one, page 33. Make suggestions
+
+294
+00:32:42,620 --> 00:32:49,320
+as before. Use I think, I don't think. I think or
+
+295
+00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:53,440
+I don't think and should so I don't want you to
+
+296
+00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:58,540
+use shouldn't no say I don't think you should I
+
+297
+00:32:58,540 --> 00:33:02,720
+don't think he should I don't think she should
+
+298
+00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:07,960
+this is if we are speaking about shouldn't but if
+
+299
+00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:11,740
+I'm saying should no say I think you should I
+
+300
+00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:14,540
+think we should I think he should etc
+
+301
+00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:23,540
+The first one, Peter's got the flu. He's ill. He
+
+302
+00:33:23,540 --> 00:33:28,120
+is ill. So use either I think or I don't think. I
+
+303
+00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:37,080
+think he should go to bed. So I think he should go
+
+304
+00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:44,820
+to bed. Go to bed. Or I don't think he should go
+
+305
+00:33:44,820 --> 00:33:52,160
+to work. Here, go to bed, don't go to work. Go to
+
+306
+00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,520
+bed, don't go to work. But I don't want
+
+307
+00:33:55,520 --> 00:34:01,640
+imperative. I want suggestion. If I say go, don't
+
+308
+00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:05,560
+go, it's okay. But it is imperative. No, I want it
+
+309
+00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:11,200
+to be mild. So I want it to make suggestions, not
+
+310
+00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:18,040
+orders. Not orders. Not imperative. Directly. No.
+
+311
+00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:23,260
+Indirectly. So, I think he should go to bed. Good.
+
+312
+00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:27,040
+Politely. I don't think he should go to work.
+
+313
+00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:33,200
+Number two. I have lost my cheat book and credit
+
+314
+00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:41,060
+cards. Give him advice. Advice or suggestions. Use
+
+315
+00:34:41,060 --> 00:34:46,250
+I think or I don't think. Yes? I think he should
+
+316
+00:34:46,250 --> 00:34:50,130
+go to the bank. I think he should go to the bank.
+
+317
+00:34:52,230 --> 00:35:00,830
+Also, yeah, I think he should stop the cheat
+
+318
+00:35:00,830 --> 00:35:06,350
+books. I think he should stop the cheat books. I
+
+319
+00:35:06,350 --> 00:35:10,670
+think he should go to the bank. You understand?
+
+320
+00:35:11,470 --> 00:35:17,020
+Yes. Number two. Number three. Tony got his
+
+321
+00:35:17,020 --> 00:35:20,680
+driving license last week and now he wants to
+
+322
+00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:26,240
+drive from London to Edinburgh. Oh, just now. I
+
+323
+00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:28,400
+think now he should drive.
+
+324
+00:35:36,140 --> 00:35:41,060
+Should drive? No, shouldn't drive. I don't think
+
+325
+00:35:41,060 --> 00:35:46,180
+he should drive. So here, no, not good. Again,
+
+326
+00:35:46,340 --> 00:35:49,800
+yes. I don't think he should drive.
+
+327
+00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:56,980
+Yes, he should fly. I think he should fly. It
+
+328
+00:35:56,980 --> 00:36:01,760
+means go by plane. Because he's a new driver.
+
+329
+00:36:05,350 --> 00:36:08,550
+My teenage daughter doesn't get out of bed until
+
+330
+00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:14,070
+noon. She sleeps all day long. Yes?
+
+331
+00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:21,690
+Advise me, give suggestions. I think you should
+
+332
+00:36:21,690 --> 00:36:30,530
+buy her an alarm clock. I think you should buy her
+
+333
+00:36:30,530 --> 00:36:38,600
+an alarm clock. Yeah. I never have any money. I
+
+334
+00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:44,080
+don't have any money. Give advice, give
+
+335
+00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:44,800
+suggestions.
+
+336
+00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:53,300
+I don't think, I don't think, I think you should
+
+337
+00:36:53,300 --> 00:36:59,300
+find a job. I don't think you should buy too many
+
+338
+00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:03,860
+clothes. too many clothes yes I think you should
+
+339
+00:37:03,860 --> 00:37:11,080
+have a job a new job yes so any answer is correct
+
+340
+00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:16,720
+give advice give suggestions by using I think or I
+
+341
+00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:21,560
+don't think here Jane and Paul are only 16 but
+
+342
+00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:27,200
+they want to get married 16 16 and they want to
+
+343
+00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:37,660
+get married I think they
+
+344
+00:37:37,660 --> 00:37:46,380
+should wait
+
+345
+00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:55,760
+a few years, two or three years, not 16. Yeah. I'm
+
+346
+00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:59,160
+really fed up with my job. I'm really fed up with
+
+347
+00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:07,840
+my job. I think you should find a new job. Yes?
+
+348
+00:38:08,340 --> 00:38:11,900
+Yes, because you are fed up with your job, so you
+
+349
+00:38:11,900 --> 00:38:14,760
+should change it. You should find some job else.
+
+350
+00:38:15,780 --> 00:38:19,600
+My grandparents complained they don't go out
+
+351
+00:38:19,600 --> 00:38:28,510
+enough. They don't go out enough. So I think they
+
+352
+00:38:28,510 --> 00:38:37,110
+should go out. Yes, but they complain. I think
+
+353
+00:38:37,110 --> 00:38:43,590
+they should join a club. I think they should join
+
+354
+00:38:43,590 --> 00:38:50,610
+a club. Again. So any answer is correct. Look
+
+355
+00:38:50,610 --> 00:38:50,870
+here.
+
+356
+00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:05,680
+Who can read the answers of this exercise or any
+
+357
+00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:09,680
+other answer? This is a suggested answer. Yes,
+
+358
+00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:13,560
+number two. I think you should follow the back and
+
+359
+00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:20,580
+stop your chicks. Two, three. I don't think he
+
+360
+00:39:20,580 --> 00:39:26,680
+should drive. I think he should fly. Either this
+
+361
+00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:30,230
+or this or both of them. These are two
+
+362
+00:39:30,230 --> 00:39:34,970
+suggestions, yes? With I don't think and with I
+
+363
+00:39:34,970 --> 00:39:41,430
+think. One is enough. Yes. Thank you. Number four.
+
+364
+00:39:44,690 --> 00:39:48,730
+Yes, reading. Number four, I think you should buy
+
+365
+00:39:48,730 --> 00:39:52,630
+here an arm clock. Number five, I don't think you
+
+366
+00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:56,130
+should buy so many new clothes. I think you should
+
+367
+00:39:56,130 --> 00:39:59,710
+get a job. So here too, I don't think they, I
+
+368
+00:39:59,710 --> 00:40:03,110
+think you, et cetera. Number six. Number six, I
+
+369
+00:40:03,110 --> 00:40:06,510
+don't think they should wait a few years. Number
+
+370
+00:40:06,510 --> 00:40:10,610
+seven, I think you should try to find one you
+
+371
+00:40:10,610 --> 00:40:13,270
+like. Number eight, I think they should join a
+
+372
+00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:19,650
+club. Again, working birds, working birds. Look at
+
+373
+00:40:19,650 --> 00:40:25,190
+the question and of the answer. Yes, working
+
+374
+00:40:25,190 --> 00:40:25,490
+birds.
+
+375
+00:40:28,290 --> 00:40:29,630
+The exercise and the answer.
+
+376
+00:40:43,850 --> 00:40:49,750
+Now look at the grammar spot. Look at the
+
+377
+00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:54,390
+sentences below. We should take traveler's cheeks.
+
+378
+00:40:55,950 --> 00:41:00,730
+You must look after your money. The first
+
+379
+00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:04,530
+question. Which sentence expresses strong
+
+380
+00:41:04,530 --> 00:41:10,450
+obligation? You must. Yes. So here must fall
+
+381
+00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:16,110
+strong obligation. You understand? Now, which
+
+382
+00:41:16,110 --> 00:41:22,590
+sentence expresses a suggestion? Should. So here
+
+383
+00:41:22,590 --> 00:41:28,210
+with suggestion. So this is strong and this is
+
+384
+00:41:28,210 --> 00:41:34,210
+mild. What type of verbs are should and must?
+
+385
+00:41:35,210 --> 00:41:40,610
+Should and must are modal verbs. They are modal
+
+386
+00:41:40,610 --> 00:41:41,210
+verbs.
+
+387
+00:41:44,590 --> 00:41:51,830
+Modal verbs. Also take care that should means
+
+388
+00:41:51,830 --> 00:42:02,520
+ought to. should means ought to should means
+
+389
+00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:08,760
+ought to the
+
+390
+00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:15,280
+same use now
+
+391
+00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:16,920
+let's go to the last exercise
+
+392
+00:42:25,740 --> 00:42:30,040
+Correct these sentences. This exercise is about
+
+393
+00:42:30,040 --> 00:42:37,280
+the modal verbs. Permission, no permission.
+
+394
+00:42:38,440 --> 00:42:43,980
+Obligation, no obligation. Strong obligation, mild
+
+395
+00:42:43,980 --> 00:42:49,980
+obligation, suggestion, advice. General exercise.
+
+396
+00:42:51,340 --> 00:42:55,460
+Check it. Correct these sentences. Do you can?
+
+397
+00:42:58,300 --> 00:43:04,800
+This is wrong. Why? Because can is an auxiliary
+
+398
+00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:10,680
+verb. It should, we should begin it in the, in the
+
+399
+00:43:10,680 --> 00:43:15,000
+questions. Yes, no questions. We should use the
+
+400
+00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:20,130
+auxiliary verbs. Am is are was were and? Should?
+
+401
+00:43:20,410 --> 00:43:25,010
+Can? Yes, all the models, the same. So here, we
+
+402
+00:43:25,010 --> 00:43:30,130
+can't use do. No, we can use can. So can you help
+
+403
+00:43:30,130 --> 00:43:33,370
+me? Why? Because it is something like is, like
+
+404
+00:43:33,370 --> 00:43:39,250
+was. But we don't use do. Why? Because do is for
+
+405
+00:43:39,250 --> 00:43:44,310
+the full verb. No, this is a granular verb. So the
+
+406
+00:43:44,310 --> 00:43:48,350
+question is, can you
+
+407
+00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:50,720
+Help me.
+
+408
+00:43:53,500 --> 00:44:00,580
+Number two. What time have you two start work?
+
+409
+00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:09,880
+Have to is not an auxiliary. It is a full verb. It
+
+410
+00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:14,920
+is a full verb. So when it is a full verb, I can
+
+411
+00:44:14,920 --> 00:44:25,020
+use do, does, did. Yes. So we don't say have. Do
+
+412
+00:44:25,020 --> 00:44:28,440
+you
+
+413
+00:44:28,440 --> 00:44:36,680
+have to? So what time do you have to start work?
+
+414
+00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:43,480
+Why? Because this is a full verb. Because it is a
+
+415
+00:44:43,480 --> 00:44:49,490
+full verb, I can use do. If it is has to, I use
+
+416
+00:44:49,490 --> 00:44:57,170
+does if it is had to I use dead if it is will have
+
+417
+00:44:57,170 --> 00:45:05,110
+to will so in the present have to has to do does
+
+418
+00:45:05,110 --> 00:45:12,230
+in the past had to did in the future will have to
+
+419
+00:45:12,230 --> 00:45:17,740
+the question is with Will. So, what time do you
+
+420
+00:45:17,740 --> 00:45:22,720
+have to? What time does she have to? What time
+
+421
+00:45:22,720 --> 00:45:28,000
+will you have to? You understand? We can use will,
+
+422
+00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:37,960
+do, or does, or will, or did. What time did you
+
+423
+00:45:37,960 --> 00:45:42,990
+have to? Present, past, and the future. You
+
+424
+00:45:42,990 --> 00:45:47,470
+understand? So this is a full verb. With a full
+
+425
+00:45:47,470 --> 00:45:50,850
+verb, I use auxiliary, do, does, did. And in the
+
+426
+00:45:50,850 --> 00:45:57,590
+future, we use will. Is it clear? Yes. Number
+
+427
+00:45:57,590 --> 00:46:03,090
+three. We are not allowed to wear jeans at school.
+
+428
+00:46:04,170 --> 00:46:13,340
+No. No negate nouns. But we want to negate Verbs.
+
+429
+00:46:15,820 --> 00:46:21,600
+And with allowed to, we use be. It means am, is,
+
+430
+00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:32,600
+are, was, where. So here am is are. Am is are and
+
+431
+00:46:32,600 --> 00:46:41,540
+not. Not no. So am not isn't. aren't. So here we
+
+432
+00:46:41,540 --> 00:46:46,820
+are, we aren't, we aren't allowed. We aren't
+
+433
+00:46:46,820 --> 00:46:50,920
+allowed because the negative of are is aren't, is,
+
+434
+00:46:51,260 --> 00:47:00,540
+isn't, am, am not. And we use be allowed to. It,
+
+435
+00:47:00,740 --> 00:47:07,420
+it gives the meaning of can't. Yes. So here the
+
+436
+00:47:07,420 --> 00:47:15,200
+answer is we Aunt allowed to wear jeans at school.
+
+437
+00:47:16,360 --> 00:47:20,160
+Negative. The negative is with aunt, not with no.
+
+438
+00:47:21,820 --> 00:47:28,180
+Look at number five, number four. We know can. Can
+
+439
+00:47:28,180 --> 00:47:34,100
+is an auxiliary. Isn't, aren't, am not, wouldn't,
+
+440
+00:47:34,660 --> 00:47:44,150
+won't, can't, shouldn't, Mustn't. So here, can't.
+
+441
+00:47:46,070 --> 00:47:50,050
+Why? Because we are stuck not with it to make
+
+442
+00:47:50,050 --> 00:47:50,410
+negative.
+
+443
+00:47:55,530 --> 00:48:03,750
+My mother have, have, have to. No, has. Yes. So we
+
+444
+00:48:03,750 --> 00:48:10,010
+say has to. Why? The singular has to. The plural
+
+445
+00:48:10,010 --> 00:48:16,910
+have to. With I have to. But in the past, all the
+
+446
+00:48:16,910 --> 00:48:21,130
+pronouns had to. In the future, all the pronouns
+
+447
+00:48:21,130 --> 00:48:28,160
+will have to. In the singular, has to has to
+
+448
+00:48:28,160 --> 00:48:34,240
+plural have to with I have to the singular first
+
+449
+00:48:34,240 --> 00:48:38,180
+person have to the singular third person has to
+
+450
+00:48:38,180 --> 00:48:44,280
+and the negative is doesn't have to doesn't have
+
+451
+00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:50,580
+to so here positive We can't say have to, we say
+
+452
+00:48:50,580 --> 00:48:55,260
+has to. So my mother has to work very hard six
+
+453
+00:48:55,260 --> 00:49:01,420
+days a week. Number six, you not should, you
+
+454
+00:49:01,420 --> 00:49:08,980
+shouldn't.
+
+455
+00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:15,810
+So again, we say can't, shouldn't. mustn't, isn't,
+
+456
+00:49:16,330 --> 00:49:22,650
+aren't, etc. But we can't say not are, not is. No
+
+457
+00:49:22,650 --> 00:49:28,250
+is no, isn't. You understand? No is the negative
+
+458
+00:49:28,250 --> 00:49:32,590
+for the nouns. But not is the negative for the
+
+459
+00:49:32,590 --> 00:49:40,490
+verb. Here passengers must to have a ticket, must
+
+460
+00:49:40,490 --> 00:49:50,910
+to know, must And all the modal verbs do not take
+
+461
+00:49:50,910 --> 00:49:58,350
+to. So we say must have without
+
+462
+00:49:58,350 --> 00:50:04,810
+to. We use to just with ought to. Ought to and
+
+463
+00:50:04,810 --> 00:50:09,550
+have to. But have to is not a modal. It is have to
+
+464
+00:50:09,550 --> 00:50:12,870
+and we use ought to. So what's the negative of
+
+465
+00:50:12,870 --> 00:50:20,190
+ought to? Otent two. Yes. The negative of Ot two
+
+466
+00:50:20,190 --> 00:50:23,270
+is
+
+467
+00:50:23,270 --> 00:50:26,930
+Otent two.
+
+468
+00:50:29,270 --> 00:50:34,930
+Can we use two after the models? No. Can play. We
+
+469
+00:50:34,930 --> 00:50:40,530
+can't say can't play. Can play. Must play. Should
+
+470
+00:50:40,530 --> 00:50:50,160
+play. So don't use two. Also, can we use S? No. We
+
+471
+00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:54,600
+can use S with the model. We can't say musts,
+
+472
+00:50:54,960 --> 00:51:02,980
+cans. No. No S. No IG. I love canning. I love
+
+473
+00:51:02,980 --> 00:51:08,610
+shooting. No, no, no, no IG form. It does not take
+
+474
+00:51:08,610 --> 00:51:14,890
+to, it does not take s, it does not take ing. So
+
+475
+00:51:14,890 --> 00:51:20,010
+we should use the model with the verb without to,
+
+476
+00:51:20,530 --> 00:51:27,430
+except for ought to and have to. But with have to
+
+477
+00:51:27,430 --> 00:51:30,770
+in the singular, we say has to. But what about
+
+478
+00:51:30,770 --> 00:51:36,770
+can? Oh, can for all the pronouns. should for all
+
+479
+00:51:36,770 --> 00:51:39,630
+the pronouns. No difference. The difference is
+
+480
+00:51:39,630 --> 00:51:44,850
+just with the full verb have to. Yes.
+
+481
+00:51:48,830 --> 00:51:51,870
+This is the answer and we finish with this
+
+482
+00:51:51,870 --> 00:51:57,770
+exercise. I want you to read aloud.
+
+483
+00:52:00,150 --> 00:52:05,820
+So these are correct sentences. Number one. Yes.
+
+484
+00:52:07,420 --> 00:52:15,020
+Can you help me? Can you help me? It is a, an
+
+485
+00:52:15,020 --> 00:52:18,780
+auxiliary verb. We begin with an auxiliary verb to
+
+486
+00:52:18,780 --> 00:52:23,460
+make yes, no question. The answer is yes, I can or
+
+487
+00:52:23,460 --> 00:52:26,180
+no, I can't. Yes. Number two.
+
+488
+00:52:31,660 --> 00:52:38,020
+What time? Do you have to? If it is he,
+
+489
+00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:47,740
+does he have to?
+
+490
+00:52:48,920 --> 00:52:54,960
+Does she or
+
+491
+00:52:54,960 --> 00:53:02,510
+he have to? Have, not has. but in the positive has
+
+492
+00:53:02,510 --> 00:53:08,530
+to in the negative has in the negative don't have
+
+493
+00:53:08,530 --> 00:53:15,250
+to in the question does he have to he doesn't have
+
+494
+00:53:15,250 --> 00:53:23,330
+to again do you have to does does he have to in
+
+495
+00:53:23,330 --> 00:53:29,630
+the negative he He doesn't have to, they don't
+
+496
+00:53:29,630 --> 00:53:34,930
+have to. In the past, they had to, they didn't
+
+497
+00:53:34,930 --> 00:53:40,110
+have to, I didn't have to for other persons. So
+
+498
+00:53:40,110 --> 00:53:45,870
+here, question with have to, do you have to?
+
+499
+00:53:46,530 --> 00:53:50,990
+Number three, we aren't allowed to wear. It means
+
+500
+00:53:50,990 --> 00:53:55,740
+what? It means we can't. We can't, but without
+
+501
+00:53:55,740 --> 00:54:02,500
+too. We can't, it means can't. We can't wear jeans
+
+502
+00:54:02,500 --> 00:54:07,140
+at school. So the negative is aren't, not not or
+
+503
+00:54:07,140 --> 00:54:11,560
+no, no aren't. Yes, not with the helping verb.
+
+504
+00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:19,280
+Number four, we can't. Not no can. No, we can't.
+
+505
+00:54:20,970 --> 00:54:25,190
+Do what you want. We shouldn't. We mustn't. We
+
+506
+00:54:25,190 --> 00:54:31,070
+don't have to. Yes. And if it is he, he can't.
+
+507
+00:54:31,430 --> 00:54:35,130
+She, she can't. I can't. We use can for all the
+
+508
+00:54:35,130 --> 00:54:39,130
+persons. My mother has to.
+
+509
+00:54:42,860 --> 00:54:48,660
+Don't say halves. No, has. So have plus is, is
+
+510
+00:54:48,660 --> 00:54:56,840
+has. So my mother has to work very hard six days a
+
+511
+00:54:56,840 --> 00:55:05,420
+week. Has to. In the plural, have to. You, you
+
+512
+00:55:05,420 --> 00:55:09,790
+shouldn't smoke. It's bad for your health.
+
+513
+00:55:10,270 --> 00:55:15,650
+Shouldn't. Not no should. No, shouldn't. And the
+
+514
+00:55:15,650 --> 00:55:20,510
+last one, passengers must have, must go, must
+
+515
+00:55:20,510 --> 00:55:27,670
+play. So here we don't use to. And Inshallah this
+
+516
+00:55:27,670 --> 00:55:30,330
+is the end of this lecture. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/BhfAI4D1rUM.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2186 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:26,200
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Don't 
+
+2
+00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:31,260
+forget inshallah next week we will have a Quiz on
+
+3
+00:00:31,260 --> 00:00:35,020
+Sunday and on Thursday for the first group on
+
+4
+00:00:35,020 --> 00:00:42,900
+Sunday and the second group on Tuesday  Tuesday
+
+5
+00:00:42,900 --> 00:00:48,420
+Yes As you have seen before the first half and the 
+
+6
+00:00:48,420 --> 00:00:52,530
+second half Now, today, Inshallah, we are going to 
+
+7
+00:00:52,530 --> 00:00:59,090
+study the past perfect tense and the past
+
+8
+00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:04,170
+continuous tense and also the passive forms of
+
+9
+00:01:04,170 --> 00:01:12,090
+these two tenses Yes? At first, we will deal with
+
+10
+00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:15,290
+this exercise, page 24
+
+11
+00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:24,400
+had you heard it before. So from the title, it is
+
+12
+00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:30,780
+an exercise on the past perfect. It is an exercise
+
+13
+00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:34,240
+on the past perfect. What is the meaning of the
+
+14
+00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,260
+past perfect? The meaning of the past perfect is
+
+15
+00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:42,020
+past of the past. Now I am not speaking about the 
+
+16
+00:01:42,020 --> 00:01:45,180
+past, no, about something earlier, something
+
+17
+00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:49,780
+before the past. So we call it past perfect. So
+
+18
+00:01:49,780 --> 00:01:55,080
+perfect means before. Perfect means before. Yes.
+
+19
+00:01:56,780 --> 00:02:01,640
+Work with a partner. Student A read a statement
+
+20
+00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:05,700
+from your box. Student B answer with the correct 
+
+21
+00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:11,380
+response from your box. Student A, student B.
+
+22
+00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:15,880
+Generally number A, number B. We want to match.
+
+23
+00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,120
+The first sentence,
+
+24
+00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:27,560
+I didn't laugh at his joke. I didn't laugh at his
+
+25
+00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:28,240
+joke. 
+
+26
+00:02:51,940 --> 00:02:55,780
+Inshallah this exercise will deal with the past
+
+27
+00:02:55,780 --> 00:03:00,400
+perfect tense Student
+
+28
+00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:07,040
+A and student B Number one, I didn't laugh at his
+
+29
+00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:16,660
+joke The response is Why? Had you heard it before?
+
+30
+00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:23,170
+Why? Have you heard it before? So here I use have 
+
+31
+00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:27,470
+you heard for the past of the past, the past 
+
+32
+00:03:27,470 --> 00:03:31,890
+perfect. So why didn't you laugh at his joke? 
+
+33
+00:03:32,150 --> 00:03:36,230
+Maybe because you had heard it before telling you 
+
+34
+00:03:36,230 --> 00:03:41,470
+about the joke. Yes. Number. So this is number 
+
+35
+00:03:41,470 --> 00:03:43,010
+one.
+
+36
+00:03:44,510 --> 00:03:49,710
+Now, Were you surprised? This is an adjective,
+
+37
+00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:53,690
+past participle adjective. Were you surprised by
+
+38
+00:03:53,690 --> 00:03:57,910
+the ending of the film? By the ending of the film,
+
+39
+00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:01,970
+were you surprised? No.
+
+40
+00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:09,830
+No, I had read it. I had read the book. So I 
+
+41
+00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:19,170
+already knew the story. So this film, is used as a 
+
+42
+00:04:19,170 --> 00:04:27,750
+book. So the writer had read the book before. So
+
+43
+00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:31,870
+he said, no, I had read the book before. It means 
+
+44
+00:04:31,870 --> 00:04:36,370
+had read before. I had read the book. So I already
+
+45
+00:04:36,370 --> 00:04:38,970
+knew the story. 
+
+46
+00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:44,310
+Number three.
+
+47
+00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:51,050
+I went to the airport. I couldn't get on the
+
+48
+00:04:51,050 --> 00:04:56,230
+plane. Get on the plane. So he went to the 
+
+49
+00:04:56,230 --> 00:05:02,450
+airport, but he couldn't get on the plane. Why? 
+
+50
+00:05:04,230 --> 00:05:10,090
+Because... Why? Had you left your passport at 
+
+51
+00:05:10,090 --> 00:05:13,750
+home? Had you left it? Had you left your passport
+
+52
+00:05:13,750 --> 00:05:20,610
+at home? Have you left your passport at home? Yes?
+
+53
+00:05:21,330 --> 00:05:29,010
+Number four. I was homesick. Missed my country. 
+
+54
+00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:34,950
+Missed my town. I was homesick the whole time I
+
+55
+00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:38,550
+was living in France. All the time I was in
+
+56
+00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:45,570
+France, I was homesick. I'm waiting for returning
+
+57
+00:05:45,570 --> 00:05:56,550
+back to my country. So that's really sad. That's 
+
+58
+00:05:56,550 --> 00:06:02,670
+really sad. Had you never lived abroad before?
+
+59
+00:06:04,430 --> 00:06:12,490
+Really? Had you never lived? Had you never lived
+
+60
+00:06:12,490 --> 00:06:16,870
+past of the past? Past of the past? Before that? 
+
+61
+00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:22,810
+Before that? Had you never lived abroad before?
+
+62
+00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:31,250
+Number five. The hotel where we stayed on holiday
+
+63
+00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:38,290
+was awful. Again, the hotel where we stayed on 
+
+64
+00:06:38,290 --> 00:06:43,490
+holiday was awful, was bad. The hotel was bad. 
+
+65
+00:06:47,770 --> 00:06:53,290
+That's a pity. That's a pity. Something sad. 
+
+66
+00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:59,330
+Hadn't you stayed there before? Hadn't you stayed
+
+67
+00:06:59,330 --> 00:07:06,760
+there before? Had I didn't understand. So this is
+
+68
+00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:14,780
+past of the past. Number six. I met my
+
+69
+00:07:14,780 --> 00:07:18,580
+girlfriend's parents for the first time last
+
+70
+00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:19,120
+Sunday. 
+
+71
+00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:27,040
+Again, I met my girlfriend's parents. This is 
+
+72
+00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:33,800
+apostrophe S for position. For the first time last 
+
+73
+00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:39,180
+Sunday. Because we have last Sunday, we have what? 
+
+74
+00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:43,220
+Met. So really 
+
+75
+00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:53,190
+I thought you had met them before I thought of 
+
+76
+00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:57,650
+something before what is something had met them 
+
+77
+00:07:57,650 --> 00:08:05,650
+before Had met the past of the past of thought
+
+78
+00:08:05,650 --> 00:08:09,170
+thought in the past but had met before it
+
+79
+00:08:09,170 --> 00:08:13,190
+Something before something the last one number 
+
+80
+00:08:13,190 --> 00:08:18,880
+seven My grandfather had two sons from his first 
+
+81
+00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:25,980
+marriage. My grandfather had, in the past, had two 
+
+82
+00:08:25,980 --> 00:08:29,240
+sons from his first marriage.
+
+83
+00:08:32,420 --> 00:08:36,940
+Really? I didn't know he'd been married before. 
+
+84
+00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:41,500
+It's the first time I knew he's married. So 
+
+85
+00:08:41,500 --> 00:08:47,870
+really? I thought really I didn't know in the past 
+
+86
+00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:55,750
+something before he'd been married had been had
+
+87
+00:08:55,750 --> 00:09:03,390
+been married before after this quick introduction
+
+88
+00:09:03,390 --> 00:09:08,740
+I want you to work in Paris But before working 
+
+89
+00:09:08,740 --> 00:09:11,640
+with birds, I want someone to read number A and
+
+90
+00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:17,380
+number one. Yes. I didn't like at his job. Why had
+
+91
+00:09:17,380 --> 00:09:25,660
+you heard it before? But here A and here B. I want
+
+92
+00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:33,400
+to change the voice again. I didn't laugh at his 
+
+93
+00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:39,870
+job. At his job. When I have a full stop, it means 
+
+94
+00:09:39,870 --> 00:09:48,070
+like this. My voice comes down. I didn't laugh at 
+
+95
+00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:54,690
+his job. If I have a question mark, it will be
+
+96
+00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:03,290
+rising. Why? Why? And here, if the question is
+
+97
+00:10:03,290 --> 00:10:06,110
+yes, no question, it will be rising. 
+
+98
+00:10:09,140 --> 00:10:15,680
+If it is WQC questions, it will be falling. Yes. 
+
+99
+00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:24,660
+So again, yes. I didn't laugh at his job. Why? Had
+
+100
+00:10:24,660 --> 00:10:30,600
+you heard it before? Had you heard it before?
+
+101
+00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:39,770
+Before? Before? Yes. So here is Rising. Why?
+
+102
+00:10:40,650 --> 00:10:43,730
+Because it is yes-no question. Thank you. Number
+
+103
+00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:48,330
+two. Yes. Were you surprised by the ending of the
+
+104
+00:10:48,330 --> 00:10:52,850
+film? You know, I read the book, so I already know
+
+105
+00:10:52,850 --> 00:10:59,070
+the story. Three. I went to the airport, but I
+
+106
+00:10:59,070 --> 00:11:02,650
+couldn't get on the plane. Why? Had you lived in 
+
+107
+00:11:02,650 --> 00:11:02,970
+Moscow?
+
+108
+00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:11,320
+Had you left your passport at home? Home. Yes. I 
+
+109
+00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:16,640
+was homesick. Homesick. Homesick. The whole time I
+
+110
+00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:21,200
+was living in France. That's really sad. Have you 
+
+111
+00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:27,720
+ever lived abroad before? Yes. Next. Someone else. 
+
+112
+00:11:30,500 --> 00:11:31,380
+Yes.
+
+113
+00:11:36,620 --> 00:11:40,160
+The office where we stayed on the day was open. 
+
+114
+00:11:41,620 --> 00:11:44,720
+That's a pity. Hadn't you stayed there before?
+
+115
+00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:51,340
+Yes. I met my girlfriend's parents for the first
+
+116
+00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:55,760
+time last Sunday. Really? I thought you met them 
+
+117
+00:11:55,760 --> 00:12:00,400
+before. The last one, yes. My grandfather has two
+
+118
+00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,420
+sons from his marriage. Really? I didn't know he'd 
+
+119
+00:12:03,420 --> 00:12:06,600
+been married before. Yes. Excellent. Excellent.
+
+120
+00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:15,320
+Very good. Now after this, we come to the
+
+121
+00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,040
+answer again.
+
+122
+00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:28,270
+Again, I want you to work in pairs. like this work
+
+123
+00:12:28,270 --> 00:12:32,870
+in pairs yes two two in twos yes
+
+124
+00:12:49,150 --> 00:12:51,950
+Okay. Okay. 
+
+125
+00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:20,380
+now change rules change change a b now b a a b yes 
+
+126
+00:13:51,230 --> 00:13:55,590
+Yes, that's enough. That's enough now. 
+
+127
+00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:04,110
+Is there any question? Yes. Now, the second 
+
+128
+00:14:04,110 --> 00:14:07,200
+exercise. discussing grammar.
+
+129
+00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:18,660
+Complete the sentences. Check your answers with
+
+130
+00:14:18,660 --> 00:14:23,840
+that partner. Discuss the differences in meaning.
+
+131
+00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:32,980
+When I arrived at the barbecue, they And the 
+
+132
+00:14:32,980 --> 00:14:35,040
+second one, when I arrived at the barbecue, 
+
+133
+00:14:35,620 --> 00:14:43,640
+they... So here, eating. When there is eating, the
+
+134
+00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:49,480
+present participle, I use... Yes, past continuous.
+
+135
+00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:57,280
+Was or were? Were. So, when I arrived at the 
+
+136
+00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:01,900
+barbecue, they were eating sausages. The second
+
+137
+00:15:01,900 --> 00:15:06,980
+one, when I arrived at the barbecue, they had 
+
+138
+00:15:06,980 --> 00:15:13,080
+eaten
+
+139
+00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:17,520
+all the sausages. In the first one, what's the 
+
+140
+00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:19,980
+difference between the first one and the second
+
+141
+00:15:19,980 --> 00:15:29,960
+one? Here they were eating. So they're There are
+
+142
+00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:34,680
+some refugees left. I ate with them. They did not 
+
+143
+00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:40,500
+finish. Yes, I arrived and joined them. But the
+
+144
+00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:44,140
+second one, they finished eating. I did not eat
+
+145
+00:15:44,140 --> 00:15:51,840
+with them. I did not eat with them. Yes. So they
+
+146
+00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:58,620
+were finished and none left for me. None left for 
+
+147
+00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:03,120
+me. I'm still hungry. Here, I'm still hungry. But
+
+148
+00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:06,920
+here, I ate with them. Why? Because they were 
+
+149
+00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:12,280
+eating and here they finished eating. Yes, this is 
+
+150
+00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:17,820
+number one. Is it clear? So we have two sentences, 
+
+151
+00:16:18,180 --> 00:16:21,850
+each one has a different meaning. Number two, we 
+
+152
+00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:25,370
+thanked our teacher for everything she... The
+
+153
+00:16:25,370 --> 00:16:30,370
+teacher here is a lady, a woman. We thanked our 
+
+154
+00:16:30,370 --> 00:16:35,870
+teacher, thanked or thanked? Thanked. So here, Ta. 
+
+155
+00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:43,950
+We thanked our teacher for everything she had or
+
+156
+00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:53,540
+where or was. Was. Why? Was doing. Was doing. To
+
+157
+00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:58,460
+help us pass the test. Thank you teacher because 
+
+158
+00:16:58,460 --> 00:17:03,020
+you will help us pass the test. Not today, 
+
+159
+00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:08,140
+tomorrow, next week. Yes, but here we thanked our 
+
+160
+00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:12,880
+teacher for everything she had.
+
+161
+00:17:13,140 --> 00:17:19,460
+Why had? because first participant had done to 
+
+162
+00:17:19,460 --> 00:17:22,860
+help us pass the test. So what's the difference 
+
+163
+00:17:22,860 --> 00:17:30,420
+between the first and the second? Yes. 
+
+164
+00:17:35,340 --> 00:17:38,460
+The first one, we 
+
+165
+00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:56,750
+Excellent. 
+
+166
+00:18:00,550 --> 00:18:08,680
+Excellent. Here, the test is coming. Here, the
+
+167
+00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:10,240
+test finished. 
+
+168
+00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:17,580
+Here, we will take the test. But here, we finished 
+
+169
+00:18:17,580 --> 00:18:21,940
+the test. We thanked him for something done, here.
+
+170
+00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:28,820
+For something coming, here. Yes? So, we thanked
+
+171
+00:18:28,820 --> 00:18:31,040
+our teacher for everything she was doing.
+
+172
+00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,560
+Inshallah, the exam Next week, next month to help 
+
+173
+00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:39,720
+us pass the exam. But here we thank our teacher 
+
+174
+00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,780
+for everything she had done to help us pass the
+
+175
+00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:50,360
+test. Not for you, for the last group who had the 
+
+176
+00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:54,240
+test and they succeeded and passed the test. Okay?
+
+177
+00:18:54,860 --> 00:19:04,050
+Yes. Number three. He told me that Something
+
+178
+00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:08,750
+happened now, but now. He told me that they were. 
+
+179
+00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:17,730
+Why were? They were staying at the Carlton Hotel.
+
+180
+00:19:19,090 --> 00:19:24,550
+So here, he told us that now we are in this hotel. 
+
+181
+00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:30,310
+So they told us that they were in or at this 
+
+182
+00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:30,770
+hotel. 
+
+183
+00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:41,650
+He told me that they had stayed. 
+
+184
+00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:46,750
+So what's the difference? Had stayed at the
+
+185
+00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:51,470
+Cartlon hotel before. So where are they now in the 
+
+186
+00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:53,830
+first sentence?
+
+187
+00:19:55,450 --> 00:20:01,390
+They are at the hotel now. Where are they? They
+
+188
+00:20:01,390 --> 00:20:07,900
+are at the hotel. Now and here, no, no, they were 
+
+189
+00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:12,040
+in the hotel in the past, but now no. Now they 
+
+190
+00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:15,700
+left. Yes. So here, because they are there just
+
+191
+00:20:15,700 --> 00:20:20,280
+now. So they told me that they were staying. Now
+
+192
+00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,820
+they are staying in at the hotel, but here
+
+19
+
+223
+00:23:19,780 --> 00:23:28,820
+there. But this after you went there. Is it clear?
+
+224
+00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:34,780
+Yes? The last one, number five. Shakespeare wrote 
+
+225
+00:23:34,780 --> 00:23:42,090
+Hamlet. Question. Question. Did. Yes, because
+
+226
+00:23:42,090 --> 00:23:48,630
+Shakespeare is the subject. Did Shakespeare write?
+
+227
+00:23:48,950 --> 00:23:52,890
+Yes, he did. He wrote Hamlet. And he wrote many
+
+228
+00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:59,630
+other plays. So he wrote. Did you write? But the
+
+229
+00:23:59,630 --> 00:24:04,010
+second one, Hamlet written. Written.
+
+230
+00:24:06,660 --> 00:24:15,020
+When I say written, we can use had or was. What's 
+
+231
+00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:17,320
+the difference between was written and had
+
+232
+00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:22,720
+written? Had written when this is a person, but 
+
+233
+00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,480
+was written when this is an object. So this is
+
+234
+00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,940
+passive. Passive. Had written here is not the
+
+235
+00:24:29,940 --> 00:24:34,780
+subject. If it is the subject, we can say had
+
+236
+00:24:34,780 --> 00:24:38,690
+Shakespeare written. Shakespeare had Shakespeare
+
+237
+00:24:38,690 --> 00:24:44,050
+written before, but now here Hamlet. Hamlet is in
+
+238
+00:24:44,050 --> 00:24:51,500
+italic. It is an object. So was, yes, was Hamlet
+
+239
+00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:56,360
+written by Shakespeare. So this is active and this
+
+240
+00:24:56,360 --> 00:25:01,120
+is passive. This is active question in the past
+
+241
+00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:04,880
+simple and this is passive question in the past 
+
+242
+00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:09,340
+simple. So we call it past simple tense, this one
+
+243
+00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:16,380
+and this one Past simple passive. Yes. How can we 
+
+244
+00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:20,740
+form the passive with was or were and the past 
+
+245
+00:25:20,740 --> 00:25:26,460
+participle? How do we form the past perfect, had 
+
+246
+00:25:26,460 --> 00:25:30,180
+and the past perfect? Had and the past perfect.
+
+247
+00:25:32,100 --> 00:25:35,600
+Yes, had and the past perfect. But in the present
+
+248
+00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:41,140
+perfect, have or has. Here, was or were.
+
+249
+00:25:45,060 --> 00:25:54,080
+Is it clear? Yes. So again, we
+
+250
+00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:56,240
+will discuss this in writing.
+
+251
+00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:08,260
+Look here. In the first sentence, we use what? 
+
+252
+00:26:09,580 --> 00:26:16,210
+We're eating. In the second sentence, had eaten. 
+
+253
+00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:21,570
+What does it mean? It means I arrived in the
+
+254
+00:26:21,570 --> 00:26:24,170
+middle of the barbecue, in the middle. They were
+
+255
+00:26:24,170 --> 00:26:29,750
+eating, still eating. So there were still some 
+
+256
+00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:33,930
+sausages left for me. I found some sausages for 
+
+257
+00:26:33,930 --> 00:26:39,010
+me. I ate them with them. Yes? But here, had eaten
+
+258
+00:26:40,980 --> 00:26:45,220
+The sausages were finished when I arrived. There 
+
+259
+00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:49,420
+were none left for me. They had eaten everything.
+
+260
+00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,880
+Nothing left. What we call this? They ate
+
+261
+00:26:53,880 --> 00:27:00,920
+everything. We say they ate up. Ate up the meat. 
+
+262
+00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:06,260
+Ate up means what? ate everything and nothing
+
+263
+00:27:06,260 --> 00:27:13,080
+left, nothing left. But if we say I cut up, I cut
+
+264
+00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:18,420
+up the paper, I cut up the meat, it means I cut
+
+265
+00:27:18,420 --> 00:27:24,220
+the meat into little pieces. I cut the paper into 
+
+266
+00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:28,300
+little pieces. So we have two words, cut up into
+
+267
+00:27:28,300 --> 00:27:34,570
+little pieces, ate up Nothing left. Nothing left.
+
+268
+00:27:34,930 --> 00:27:39,730
+They ate everything and nothing left. So here, 
+
+269
+00:27:40,470 --> 00:27:48,130
+they were what? They had
+
+270
+00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:54,750
+eaten, it means they ate up everything. Yes? Now,
+
+271
+00:27:55,530 --> 00:27:57,030
+number two, again. 
+
+272
+00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:03,540
+When I say what's doing, they haven't taken the 
+
+273
+00:28:03,540 --> 00:28:08,800
+test yet. The test is coming. They haven't taken 
+
+274
+00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:14,520
+it. But when I say had done, they have taken the
+
+275
+00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:19,200
+test and passed it. Passed it. Thank you. Thank 
+
+276
+00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,320
+you for, for something happened for the test that 
+
+277
+00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:30,590
+I passed it. Yes. So Was eating, was doing, had 
+
+278
+00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:35,990
+done. Finished, unfinished. Yes, number three. 
+
+279
+00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:45,790
+Were staying and had stayed. When we say were
+
+280
+00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:51,910
+staying, it means they are staying now. They are
+
+281
+00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:58,550
+staying now. But when I say had stayed, they 
+
+282
+00:28:58,550 --> 00:29:03,250
+stayed at some time in the past, but not now.
+
+283
+00:29:04,210 --> 00:29:10,150
+Something happened. So worth staying and had 
+
+284
+00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:15,710
+stayed. A note here, number three is an example of
+
+285
+00:29:15,710 --> 00:29:21,350
+the reported speech. When I say I here, we are 
+
+286
+00:29:21,350 --> 00:29:26,900
+staying. at the hotel. Hello? We are staying at 
+
+287
+00:29:26,900 --> 00:29:33,260
+the hotel. Yes. He told me that they were staying.
+
+288
+00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:36,900
+What does it mean? They were staying. They are 
+
+289
+00:29:36,900 --> 00:29:40,760
+staying now. But he told me something. So they 
+
+290
+00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:42,540
+told me that they were staying at the current 
+
+291
+00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:47,520
+hotel. Yes. But here when I say had stayed, he
+
+292
+00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:51,650
+told me we stayed there and we left. What did he 
+
+293
+00:29:51,650 --> 00:29:56,750
+say? He told me that he had stayed. It means what? 
+
+294
+00:29:57,030 --> 00:30:01,490
+It means they stayed at some time in the past. Not
+
+295
+00:30:01,490 --> 00:30:09,930
+now. Yes. Number four. Did you learn at the time 
+
+296
+00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:13,150
+you were in Italy? So when you went to Italy, did
+
+297
+00:30:13,150 --> 00:30:22,500
+you learn? Sequence. But here, have you Have you
+
+298
+00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:28,840
+already finished learning before going? So here,
+
+299
+00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:33,960
+before going to Italy. Before going to Italy, had
+
+300
+00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:39,480
+learned. But after you go there, you went there,
+
+301
+00:30:40,910 --> 00:30:46,150
+learned or did you learn question or negative or
+
+302
+00:30:46,150 --> 00:30:52,430
+positive question all these forms may be in the 
+
+303
+00:30:52,430 --> 00:30:58,430
+past simple past perfect past continuous number
+
+304
+00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:04,650
+five did Shakespeare write past event past event
+
+305
+00:31:04,650 --> 00:31:07,640
+and finished But when I say, was Hamlet written,
+
+306
+00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:11,280
+the same. Past event, the same. But what? Past 
+
+307
+00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:16,720
+simple passive. Past simple passive. So the same.
+
+308
+00:31:17,620 --> 00:31:22,640
+Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet was written by
+
+309
+00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:25,140
+Shakespeare. They are examples of the past simple 
+
+310
+00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:29,440
+passive and past simple tense. So this is in the 
+
+311
+00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:34,160
+question. Past simple. tense, and this is past 
+
+312
+00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:38,460
+simple passive. So when we say the tense, either 
+
+313
+00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:41,740
+in the affirmative, in the negative, in the short
+
+314
+00:31:41,740 --> 00:31:45,540
+answer, in the passive, it's used and it's formed
+
+315
+00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:45,920
+the same.
+
+316
+00:31:48,740 --> 00:31:55,820
+After this, we come to another exercise, simple 
+
+317
+00:31:55,820 --> 00:31:56,120
+one.
+
+318
+00:32:00,340 --> 00:32:09,000
+Vocabulary, yes. We have some words 
+
+319
+00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:15,400
+connected with two branches. The first one is art.
+
+320
+00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:18,240
+Art is something connected with painting, 
+
+321
+00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:25,520
+sculpture, picture, portrait. Yes, art. But we say 
+
+322
+00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:28,580
+literature, something connected with novel,
+
+323
+00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:38,140
+poetry, drama, poem, poetry, novel, tales, etc. So
+
+324
+00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:43,620
+these words can be used either here or there. And
+
+325
+00:32:43,620 --> 00:32:49,060
+one of them for both of them. So here, painter. So
+
+326
+00:32:49,060 --> 00:32:55,360
+I want to say like this. Art for what? Painter. So 
+
+327
+00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:03,680
+painter with art. Author? No. Poet? No. Not with 
+
+328
+00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:13,900
+art. Poem? No. Sculpture? Yes. Sculpture. An art 
+
+329
+00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:22,840
+of cutting. Yes. Novel? No. Picture? Yes. 
+
+330
+00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:27,880
+Brush? Yes. 
+
+331
+00:33:30,420 --> 00:33:37,960
+Palette? Yes. Palette? Yes. Chapter? No.
+
+332
+00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:44,640
+Biography? No. Exception? Yes, because we go to 
+
+333
+00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:46,840
+see, not books. No.
+
+334
+00:33:49,940 --> 00:33:57,310
+Fairy tale? No. Portrait? A picture of a person.
+
+335
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:07,750
+Portrait. I will let you see my portrait on the 
+
+336
+00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:16,070
+website. Play. No. Art gallery. Yes. Art gallery. 
+
+337
+00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:21,790
+Masterpiece. Yes. 
+
+338
+00:34:26,720 --> 00:34:36,300
+Novelist. Sketch. Sketch. Yes. This is a sketch of
+
+339
+00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:39,700
+what? Of what?
+
+340
+00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:50,460
+Of a tree. Of a hut. Sketch. Quick drawing. Yes. 
+
+341
+00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:58,330
+Act. No. Pay attention. All these are nouns they 
+
+342
+00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:03,290
+are nouns write these nouns because some of them 
+
+343
+00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:06,970
+may be a noun and a verb now we will look them as 
+
+344
+00:35:06,970 --> 00:35:12,390
+nouns write these nouns in the correct column
+
+345
+00:35:12,390 --> 00:35:19,910
+which noun goes in both columns a group is here 
+
+346
+00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:22,610
+and the other group is here and we have one for 
+
+347
+00:35:22,610 --> 00:35:27,270
+both of them now So a painter, finished.
+
+348
+00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:33,990
+Sculpture, picture, brush, palette, exception,
+
+349
+00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:39,950
+portrait, art gallery, masterpiece, sketch. I want 
+
+350
+00:35:39,950 --> 00:35:43,250
+someone to read them for the art, for the art 
+
+351
+00:35:43,250 --> 00:35:50,290
+section. Yes. Painter, sculpture, picture, brush, 
+
+352
+00:35:50,630 --> 00:35:56,660
+palette, exception, Portrait. Art gallery. 
+
+353
+00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:04,580
+Masterpiece. Sketch. Sketch. Again. Yes. Someone 
+
+354
+00:36:04,580 --> 00:36:11,400
+else. Yes. Picture. Bicycle picture. Brush.
+
+355
+00:36:11,860 --> 00:36:16,680
+Painter. Art relics. Ships. Porcelain.
+
+356
+00:36:17,260 --> 00:36:24,460
+Masterpiece. Sketch. Yes. Again. Again. Painter.
+
+357
+00:36:24,770 --> 00:36:30,410
+Sketch, picture, brush, palette, exception,
+
+358
+00:36:30,830 --> 00:36:35,690
+portrait, art gallery, masterpiece, sketch.
+
+359
+00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:42,530
+Sketch, yes. So after dealing with nouns of art, 
+
+360
+00:36:42,770 --> 00:36:48,190
+now with the literature. Literature. So when we
+
+361
+00:36:48,190 --> 00:36:50,970
+say the author is something related with what? 
+
+362
+00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:55,480
+With the teacher, author, the writer of the book. 
+
+363
+00:36:56,420 --> 00:37:01,700
+Poet. The writer of the poems, of poetry. Here? 
+
+364
+00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:12,660
+Poem. Poem. Poem. Yes. So author, poet, poem.
+
+365
+00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:18,560
+Novel. Novel. And? 
+
+366
+00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:25,940
+Chapter, chapter, chapter one, chapter two in the 
+
+367
+00:37:25,940 --> 00:37:26,320
+book.
+
+368
+00:37:29,140 --> 00:37:35,260
+Biography, biography, a book about people, the 
+
+369
+00:37:35,260 --> 00:37:38,500
+history of people, the history of Omar Ibn 
+
+370
+00:37:38,500 --> 00:37:43,140
+Khattab, the history of Muhammad peace be upon 
+
+371
+00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:43,480
+him.
+
+372
+00:37:46,950 --> 00:37:51,010
+A book about the story of the president, so and 
+
+373
+00:37:51,010 --> 00:37:56,350
+so. Yes, so we call it biography. And the plural, 
+
+374
+00:37:56,950 --> 00:38:05,650
+biographies. Yes. Fairly tale. Fairly tale. The
+
+375
+00:38:05,650 --> 00:38:09,610
+tales which usually begin with once upon a time.
+
+376
+00:38:10,390 --> 00:38:15,290
+Once upon a time in the past. Once upon a time. 
+
+377
+00:38:18,130 --> 00:38:24,410
+Yes. Play, play what? Yes, of drama. It's a noun, 
+
+378
+00:38:25,190 --> 00:38:29,130
+a noun. Act one, act two, act three. On the stage.
+
+379
+00:38:30,370 --> 00:38:32,550
+Yes, like Hamlet, when it is on the stage, we say 
+
+380
+00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:36,030
+it play. Or when it is in a book, we call it play.
+
+381
+00:38:36,950 --> 00:38:42,230
+And novelist, the writer of the novel. The writer 
+
+382
+00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:47,110
+of the novel, the novelist. So, I-S-T for people. 
+
+383
+00:38:48,030 --> 00:38:55,630
+O-R for people. Yes, E-R also. E-R for people,
+
+384
+00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:01,210
+generally. Write, writer. Tail, tailor. E-R or O 
+
+385
+00:39:01,210 --> 00:39:07,170
+-R. Novel, novelist. Science, scientist. Chemist,
+
+386
+00:39:08,050 --> 00:39:13,960
+chemist. For the people. And the last one is act.
+
+387
+00:39:14,220 --> 00:39:19,780
+Act one, act two, act three in a play. But if it's 
+
+388
+00:39:19,780 --> 00:39:23,900
+a story, chapter one, chapter two. Yes. I want 
+
+389
+00:39:23,900 --> 00:39:28,700
+someone to read. Yes. Author. 
+
+390
+00:39:33,220 --> 00:39:33,780
+Yes,
+
+391
+00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:44,820
+again. Very good. Yes, you. 
+
+392
+00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:53,160
+Uh-huh. 
+
+393
+00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:56,980
+Very good. Excellent. Yes, someone else. Again. 
+
+394
+00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:10,700
+Yes. Here we 
+
+395
+00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:14,280
+say chapter,
+
+396
+00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:22,420
+chapter, chapter. Yes. So we have one word for
+
+397
+00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:28,300
+both of them. Masterpiece. Masterpiece is for the
+
+398
+00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:33,900
+art and for the literature. Why? Because it's
+
+399
+00:40:33,900 --> 00:40:37,400
+translation is connected with either the art or
+
+400
+00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:42,540
+with the literature. Masterpiece of literature, 
+
+401
+00:40:42,860 --> 00:40:47,040
+masterpiece of art. So this one is for both of
+
+402
+00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:50,200
+them. So here's the question, which now goes in
+
+403
+00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:56,650
+both column? Which one? Masterpiece. Masterpiece. 
+
+404
+00:40:58,110 --> 00:41:03,290
+So is it clear? Now work in pairs. Work in pairs.
+
+405
+00:41:04,010 --> 00:41:07,190
+Say the first one for whom and the second one for 
+
+406
+00:41:07,190 --> 00:41:19,870
+which column. Yes. Answer it
+
+407
+00:41:19,870 --> 00:41:26,980
+in pairs. Yes, ask. Is it for art? For literature? 
+
+408
+00:41:27,380 --> 00:41:29,220
+And so on. It's inverse.
+
+409
+00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:48,500
+Raise your 
+
+410
+00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:55,690
+voice. Raise your voice. Speak up. Yes, yes. Speak 
+
+411
+00:41:55,690 --> 00:42:02,370
+
+
+445
+00:47:11,540 --> 00:47:12,020
+sculpture.
+
+446
+00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:27,480
+Masterpiece ce peace we have also Was
+
+447
+00:47:27,480 --> 00:47:40,720
+it act act yes clear also because of this We
+
+448
+00:47:40,720 --> 00:47:44,460
+use also Sh
+
+449
+00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:51,500
+Generally, it is SH But
+
+450
+00:47:51,500 --> 00:48:01,360
+CH it may be... Generally, it may be CH or K
+
+451
+00:48:01,360 --> 00:48:11,260
+Sometimes it is SH When we say machine, CH No,
+
+452
+00:48:12,600 --> 00:48:18,480
+no, it's CH Match. Catch. Chair.
+
+453
+00:48:21,540 --> 00:48:28,240
+Chemistry. So with all the scientific words, CH is
+
+454
+00:48:28,240 --> 00:48:33,660
+pronounced Ka. For all the scientific words, we
+
+455
+00:48:33,660 --> 00:48:39,580
+use the CH as Ka. Chemistry. Chrome. Chemical.
+
+456
+00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:46,620
+School. In all the scientific words, the CH is ka
+
+457
+00:48:46,620 --> 00:48:52,280
+With other words, the CH is cha But sometimes it
+
+458
+00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:58,160
+is sha, like this Like machine, sometimes, rarely
+
+459
+00:48:58,160 --> 00:49:08,240
+SH like shop, sheep And
+
+460
+00:49:08,240 --> 00:49:15,840
+we have also two words With su, sha. What are
+
+461
+00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:22,680
+they? Two words just. Sugar and sure. Sugar and
+
+462
+00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:28,660
+sure. The only two words that have su and we
+
+463
+00:49:28,660 --> 00:49:35,780
+pronounce it sha. Sugar and sure. Sure is the
+
+464
+00:49:35,780 --> 00:49:43,420
+same, sure. Yes, but su. Uh-huh. That's enough. So
+
+465
+00:49:43,420 --> 00:49:45,480
+the H here is cha.
+
+466
+00:49:48,160 --> 00:49:52,140
+Here we have cha.
+
+467
+00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:55,800
+What's it?
+
+468
+00:49:58,620 --> 00:50:00,980
+Ga. Biography.
+
+469
+00:50:03,940 --> 00:50:07,680
+After this,
+
+470
+00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:09,120
+working in pairs,
+
+471
+00:50:13,350 --> 00:50:18,330
+Working basically with these. Yes. Yes.
+
+472
+00:50:22,070 --> 00:50:26,250
+Thank you
+
+473
+00:50:26,250 --> 00:50:28,790
+very much. Another one. Yes.
+
+474
+00:50:38,510 --> 00:50:44,280
+Yes. Thank you very much. Now, The last exercise,
+
+475
+00:50:44,940 --> 00:50:50,100
+simple. These words of the art and of literature
+
+476
+00:50:50,100 --> 00:50:55,160
+can go with some verbs. They can go with read,
+
+477
+00:50:56,240 --> 00:50:57,560
+write.
+
+478
+00:50:59,400 --> 00:51:03,660
+Read and write, for what? Read and write, for
+
+479
+00:51:03,660 --> 00:51:10,660
+what? For literature, generally. But paint, drew
+
+480
+00:51:10,660 --> 00:51:18,340
+for art and goto for a place place so we can use
+
+481
+00:51:18,340 --> 00:51:22,940
+these with some words from the last column but
+
+482
+00:51:22,940 --> 00:51:26,100
+here we want to make this we want to do this
+
+483
+00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:29,940
+exercise complete the sentences with what with
+
+484
+00:51:29,940 --> 00:51:38,500
+verbs and nouns which nouns of the previous
+
+485
+00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:46,040
+Exercise so here Shakespeare now where or down
+
+486
+00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:54,860
+there there so Shakespeare Right
+
+487
+00:51:54,860 --> 00:52:01,940
+or past road. Yes road So here I choose a fair why
+
+488
+00:52:01,940 --> 00:52:07,090
+because subject is Subject there which verb is
+
+489
+00:52:07,090 --> 00:52:12,150
+correct read or write? Right. Yes now Shakespeare
+
+490
+00:52:12,150 --> 00:52:20,710
+wrote many famous space and poems Plays so
+
+491
+00:52:20,710 --> 00:52:25,870
+Shakespeare in fact wrote many plays and many
+
+492
+00:52:25,870 --> 00:52:32,630
+poems the group of poems and also plays plays and
+
+493
+00:52:33,850 --> 00:52:42,230
+Poems Number two is right Yes, I couldn't put the
+
+494
+00:52:42,230 --> 00:52:57,330
+book down Until I had I had read So this it it
+
+495
+00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:01,450
+means what? had or
+
+496
+00:53:05,490 --> 00:53:09,450
+after had we say the past participle after would
+
+497
+00:53:09,450 --> 00:53:20,330
+infinitive yes both of them in yes also we have is
+
+498
+00:53:20,330 --> 00:53:32,830
+this one is for what is and this one has has what
+
+499
+00:53:32,830 --> 00:53:42,520
+past participle is is a noun or adjective or a
+
+500
+00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:49,000
+gerund. Yes. So take care. Now, I couldn't put the
+
+501
+00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:53,100
+book down. I couldn't leave the book. Why? Until I
+
+502
+00:53:53,100 --> 00:53:57,080
+had read the last chapter. Read with the chapter.
+
+503
+00:54:00,800 --> 00:54:04,380
+Something unique with book, chapter. Number three,
+
+504
+00:54:04,860 --> 00:54:05,420
+I love
+
+505
+00:54:08,820 --> 00:54:16,660
+Reading, yes. Reading or to read? Reading. When I
+
+506
+00:54:16,660 --> 00:54:22,360
+say I love reading, it means I love reading in the
+
+507
+00:54:22,360 --> 00:54:25,720
+present simple generally. Generally, not now.
+
+508
+00:54:26,500 --> 00:54:32,620
+Generally. I love drinking water. Generally, after
+
+509
+00:54:32,620 --> 00:54:38,210
+meals. I love eating chocolate, but not now. No,
+
+510
+00:54:38,290 --> 00:54:42,010
+generally. But when I say I'd like a piece of
+
+511
+00:54:42,010 --> 00:54:49,670
+chocolate. It means now. I'd like water.
+
+512
+00:54:50,770 --> 00:54:55,110
+Now I want water. So when I say I'd like or I'd
+
+513
+00:54:55,110 --> 00:54:59,790
+love, I'd like, I'd love, it means now I want
+
+514
+00:54:59,790 --> 00:55:07,200
+something. But if I say like, Love, it means
+
+515
+00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:12,600
+generally, not now. Huh? Not now. So when I say I
+
+516
+00:55:12,600 --> 00:55:15,620
+love drinking water, I don't want someone to go
+
+517
+00:55:15,620 --> 00:55:20,240
+out and bring me a cup of water. No, no. I'd like
+
+518
+00:55:20,240 --> 00:55:23,960
+a cup of water. So someone, please bring me a cup
+
+519
+00:55:23,960 --> 00:55:29,480
+of water. Yes? Yes, I'd like. I'd like or I like?
+
+520
+00:55:30,580 --> 00:55:34,200
+I'd like a cup of water. I'd love a cup of water.
+
+521
+00:55:35,630 --> 00:55:39,310
+I'd like a piece of chocolate. I'd like a piece
+
+522
+00:55:39,310 --> 00:55:43,810
+of, now. But when I say generally, I like, I love.
+
+523
+00:55:44,110 --> 00:55:47,170
+Yes? So here I love generally. I love reading
+
+524
+00:55:47,170 --> 00:55:50,930
+about the lives. Lives is the plural of life.
+
+525
+00:55:51,650 --> 00:55:57,470
+Life, lives. I love about the lives of famous
+
+526
+00:55:57,470 --> 00:56:03,210
+people. So I love reading books of famous people.
+
+527
+00:56:04,320 --> 00:56:12,180
+So I always buy, because the lives of people,
+
+528
+00:56:13,060 --> 00:56:14,280
+biography. Yes.
+
+529
+00:56:18,560 --> 00:56:27,180
+Biographies. Biographies. Yes. Biographies. Yes.
+
+530
+00:56:27,520 --> 00:56:33,920
+So not singular. It is Plural. So I always buy
+
+531
+00:56:33,920 --> 00:56:37,980
+books about famous people. What do we call them?
+
+532
+00:56:38,160 --> 00:56:42,260
+Books of famous people? Biographies. Biographies.
+
+533
+00:56:42,740 --> 00:56:48,360
+Yes? Biographies. One biography. More than one
+
+534
+00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:55,000
+biography. So can I say I love to read? No. No.
+
+535
+00:56:55,140 --> 00:57:01,720
+This is generally. Yes. Number four. Fairy tales
+
+536
+00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:08,580
+Yes,
+
+537
+00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:14,780
+often begin with the words once upon a time once
+
+538
+00:57:14,780 --> 00:57:24,880
+upon a time Yes number five My friends a Great
+
+539
+00:57:24,880 --> 00:57:32,220
+artist. What is it? Is it is or apostrophe is so
+
+540
+00:57:32,220 --> 00:57:38,340
+here we can use is and has and what for the
+
+541
+00:57:38,340 --> 00:57:42,500
+position huh apostrophe but here it is not
+
+542
+00:57:42,500 --> 00:57:49,140
+apostrophe it is is so my friend my friend is a
+
+543
+00:57:49,140 --> 00:57:53,760
+great artist my friend is a great artist he drew
+
+544
+00:57:55,810 --> 00:58:04,530
+In the past, he drew or painted. He painted.
+
+545
+00:58:04,990 --> 00:58:12,410
+Painted or pented? Painted. Why? After T, the ed
+
+546
+00:58:12,410 --> 00:58:20,010
+is ed. Pronounce the ed as ed. Painted. Sometimes
+
+547
+00:58:20,010 --> 00:58:21,950
+we can use drew here.
+
+548
+00:58:26,690 --> 00:58:33,390
+My what? My portrait,
+
+549
+00:58:33,810 --> 00:58:34,170
+yes.
+
+550
+00:58:36,910 --> 00:58:41,930
+Portrait means personal picture. Picture of
+
+551
+00:58:41,930 --> 00:58:48,930
+people. My friend is a great artist. So we say the
+
+552
+00:58:48,930 --> 00:58:54,430
+IST for what? For the jobs of people. E-R, O-R, I
+
+553
+00:58:54,430 --> 00:58:59,710
+-S-T. Yes, my friend is a great artist. Ga or Ja?
+
+554
+00:59:00,850 --> 00:59:08,790
+Ga, great, yes. He painted my portrait, my
+
+555
+00:59:08,790 --> 00:59:14,170
+picture, and it looked, huh? It looked.
+
+556
+00:59:15,910 --> 00:59:23,070
+What it? What E-D? Ta. Ta, looked, but looked. And
+
+557
+00:59:23,070 --> 00:59:28,810
+it looked just like me Just like me the same as me
+
+558
+00:59:28,810 --> 00:59:33,810
+Like me. Yes Also here I will say something if I
+
+559
+00:59:33,810 --> 00:59:40,790
+say like this It is like so if there is I and
+
+560
+00:59:40,790 --> 00:59:50,110
+consonant and E we call it a I like and this Side
+
+561
+00:59:51,170 --> 00:59:57,630
+sight and this mine
+
+562
+00:59:57,630 --> 01:00:04,310
+if I have I plus consonant plus E I pronounce it I
+
+563
+01:00:04,310 --> 01:00:16,230
+like this I like sight mine nine fine
+
+564
+01:00:18,250 --> 01:00:28,210
+mine yes so if it is not I if it is a if it is a I
+
+565
+01:00:28,210 --> 01:00:33,630
+pronounce it a if it is I I pronounce it I
+
+566
+01:00:33,630 --> 01:00:45,110
+alphabetically so this a for what same name came
+
+567
+01:00:47,880 --> 01:00:58,620
+Same Late Late Sick So
+
+568
+01:00:58,620 --> 01:01:05,020
+if it is a consonant e it is a if it is I
+
+569
+01:01:05,020 --> 01:01:14,220
+consonant e I Sometimes if it is o consonant e o
+
+570
+01:01:14,220 --> 01:01:22,200
+home Home and Phone
+
+571
+01:01:22,200 --> 01:01:33,720
+So, O consonant E O I consonant E I A consonant E
+
+572
+01:01:33,720 --> 01:01:43,990
+A I O alphabetically A I O Yes? Other than this,
+
+573
+01:01:44,410 --> 01:01:47,370
+we can pronounce it differently. But with some
+
+574
+01:01:47,370 --> 01:01:52,610
+exceptions. Yes. A little exception. Yes, here. So
+
+575
+01:01:52,610 --> 01:02:03,030
+here, what is it? Time. Why? I-M-E. Yes?
+
+576
+01:02:05,130 --> 01:02:11,110
+Something. Like. Here, lives. Here, like with
+
+577
+01:02:11,110 --> 01:02:17,370
+like, like. So now, number six, is it clear?
+
+578
+01:02:18,290 --> 01:02:24,030
+Simple, yeah? He drew
+
+579
+01:02:24,030 --> 01:02:32,230
+a quick sketch of
+
+580
+01:02:32,230 --> 01:02:42,200
+the trees. So, The teacher drew a quick sketch of
+
+581
+01:02:42,200 --> 01:02:51,500
+the trees The last one We went
+
+582
+01:02:51,500 --> 01:03:00,900
+to So we have verbs and we have nouns We went to
+
+583
+01:03:00,900 --> 01:03:03,200
+an exception
+
+584
+01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:12,000
+of Picasso's paintings and sculptures. So Picasso,
+
+585
+01:03:12,560 --> 01:03:17,160
+he has what? Sculptures and paintings. So he has
+
+586
+01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:21,040
+an exception. So we went to the exception, to the
+
+587
+01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:27,620
+art gallery, to the place. And this is the answer.
+
+588
+01:03:29,900 --> 01:03:34,980
+This is the answer. So this is the answer.
+
+589
+01:03:35,460 --> 01:03:39,940
+Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and poems. I
+
+590
+01:03:39,940 --> 01:03:43,120
+couldn't put the book down until I had read the
+
+591
+01:03:43,120 --> 01:03:48,080
+last chapter. I love reading about the lives of
+
+592
+01:03:48,080 --> 01:03:54,040
+famous people, so I always buy biographies. Fairy
+
+593
+01:03:54,040 --> 01:04:00,000
+tales often begin with words once upon a time. My
+
+594
+01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:04,020
+friend's great artist, he painted or drew my
+
+595
+01:04:04,020 --> 01:04:09,940
+portrait and it looked just like me. He drew a
+
+596
+01:04:09,940 --> 01:04:14,710
+quick sketch of the trees. We went to the
+
+597
+01:04:14,710 --> 01:04:18,350
+exception of Picasso's paintings and sculptures.
+
+598
+01:04:18,930 --> 01:04:23,990
+So we will have a text about Picasso's paintings
+
+599
+01:04:23,990 --> 01:04:29,070
+and sculptures in the following lecture. And we
+
+600
+01:04:29,070 --> 01:04:34,590
+also will study a paragraph or a text about Ernest
+
+601
+01:04:34,590 --> 01:04:38,670
+Hemingway, the writer, the writer and the painter,
+
+602
+01:04:39,190 --> 01:04:43,930
+Picasso, Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway in the
+
+603
+01:04:43,930 --> 01:04:48,930
+following lecture. The last time this is a summary
+
+604
+01:04:48,930 --> 01:04:54,710
+of the grammar reference. We use had or hadn't for
+
+605
+01:04:54,710 --> 01:04:59,120
+the past perfect in the positive Negative,
+
+606
+01:04:59,840 --> 01:05:03,300
+question and affirmative. The same for all tenses.
+
+607
+01:05:03,820 --> 01:05:08,660
+I had a blade. Had he blade. I hadn't blade. Yes,
+
+608
+01:05:08,740 --> 01:05:11,860
+I had. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi 
+
+609
+01:05:11,860 --> 01:05:12,460
+wabarakatuh.

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/BhfAI4D1rUM_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2436 @@
+1
+00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:26,200
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Don't
+
+2
+00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:31,260
+forget inshallah next week we will have Quiz on
+
+3
+00:00:31,260 --> 00:00:35,020
+Sunday and on Thursday for the first group on
+
+4
+00:00:35,020 --> 00:00:42,900
+Sunday and the second group on Tuesday Tuesday
+
+5
+00:00:42,900 --> 00:00:48,420
+Yes As you have seen before the first half and the
+
+6
+00:00:48,420 --> 00:00:52,530
+second half Now, today, Inshallah, we are going to
+
+7
+00:00:52,530 --> 00:00:59,090
+study the past perfect tense and the past
+
+8
+00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:04,170
+continuous tense and also the passive forms of
+
+9
+00:01:04,170 --> 00:01:12,090
+these two tenses Yes? At first, we will deal with
+
+10
+00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:15,290
+this exercise, page 24
+
+11
+00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:24,400
+had you heard it before. So from the title, it is
+
+12
+00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:30,780
+a exercise on the past perfect. It is an exercise
+
+13
+00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:34,240
+on the past perfect. What is the meaning of the
+
+14
+00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,260
+past perfect? The meaning of the past perfect is
+
+15
+00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:42,020
+past of the past. Now I am not speaking about the
+
+16
+00:01:42,020 --> 00:01:45,180
+past, no, about something earlier, something
+
+17
+00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:49,780
+before the past. So we call it past perfect. So
+
+18
+00:01:49,780 --> 00:01:55,080
+perfect means before. Perfect means before. Yes.
+
+19
+00:01:56,780 --> 00:02:01,640
+Work with a partner. Student A read a statement
+
+20
+00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:05,700
+from your box. Student B answer with the correct
+
+21
+00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:11,380
+response from your box. Student A, student B.
+
+22
+00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:15,880
+Generally number A, number B. We want to match.
+
+23
+00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,120
+The first sentence,
+
+24
+00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:27,560
+I didn't laugh at his joke. I didn't laugh at his
+
+25
+00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:28,240
+joke.
+
+26
+00:02:51,940 --> 00:02:55,780
+Inshallah this exercise will deal with the past
+
+27
+00:02:55,780 --> 00:03:00,400
+perfect tense Student
+
+28
+00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:07,040
+A and student B Number one, I didn't laugh at his
+
+29
+00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:16,660
+joke The response is Why? Had you heard it before?
+
+30
+00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:23,170
+Why? Have you heard it before? So here I use have
+
+31
+00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:27,470
+you heard for the past of the past, the past
+
+32
+00:03:27,470 --> 00:03:31,890
+perfect. So why didn't you laugh at his joke?
+
+33
+00:03:32,150 --> 00:03:36,230
+Maybe because you had heard it before telling you
+
+34
+00:03:36,230 --> 00:03:41,470
+about the joke. Yes. Number. So this is number
+
+35
+00:03:41,470 --> 00:03:43,010
+one.
+
+36
+00:03:44,510 --> 00:03:49,710
+Now, Were you surprised? This is an adjective,
+
+37
+00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:53,690
+past participle adjective. Were you surprised by
+
+38
+00:03:53,690 --> 00:03:57,910
+the ending of the film? By the ending of the film,
+
+39
+00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:01,970
+were you surprised? No.
+
+40
+00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:09,830
+No, I had read it. I had read the book. So I
+
+41
+00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:19,170
+already knew the story. So this film, is used as a
+
+42
+00:04:19,170 --> 00:04:27,750
+book. So the writer had read the book before. So
+
+43
+00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:31,870
+he said, no, I had read the book before. It means
+
+44
+00:04:31,870 --> 00:04:36,370
+had read before. I had read the book. So I already
+
+45
+00:04:36,370 --> 00:04:38,970
+knew the story.
+
+46
+00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:44,310
+Number three.
+
+47
+00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:51,050
+I went to the airport. I couldn't get on the
+
+48
+00:04:51,050 --> 00:04:56,230
+plane. Get on the plane. So he went to the
+
+49
+00:04:56,230 --> 00:05:02,450
+airport, but he couldn't get on the plane. Why?
+
+50
+00:05:04,230 --> 00:05:10,090
+Because... Why? Had you left your passport at
+
+51
+00:05:10,090 --> 00:05:13,750
+home? Had you left it? Had you left your passport
+
+52
+00:05:13,750 --> 00:05:20,610
+at home? Have you left your passport at home? Yes?
+
+53
+00:05:21,330 --> 00:05:29,010
+Number four. I was homesick. Missed my country.
+
+54
+00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:34,950
+Missed my town. I was homesick the whole time I
+
+55
+00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:38,550
+was living in France. All the time I was in
+
+56
+00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:45,570
+France, I was homesick. I'm waiting for returning
+
+57
+00:05:45,570 --> 00:05:56,550
+back to my country. So that's really sad. That's
+
+58
+00:05:56,550 --> 00:06:02,670
+really sad. Had you never lived abroad before?
+
+59
+00:06:04,430 --> 00:06:12,490
+Really? Had you never lived? Had you never lived
+
+60
+00:06:12,490 --> 00:06:16,870
+past of the past? Past of the past? Before that?
+
+61
+00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:22,810
+Before that? Had you never lived abroad before?
+
+62
+00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:31,250
+Number five. The hotel where we stayed on holiday
+
+63
+00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:38,290
+was awful. Again, the hotel where we stayed on
+
+64
+00:06:38,290 --> 00:06:43,490
+holiday was awful, was bad. The hotel was bad.
+
+65
+00:06:47,770 --> 00:06:53,290
+That's a pity. That's a pity. Something sad.
+
+66
+00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:59,330
+Hadn't you stayed there before? Hadn't you stayed
+
+67
+00:06:59,330 --> 00:07:06,760
+there before? Had I didn't understand. So this is
+
+68
+00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:14,780
+past of the past. Number six. I met my
+
+69
+00:07:14,780 --> 00:07:18,580
+girlfriend's parents for the first time last
+
+70
+00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:19,120
+Sunday.
+
+71
+00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:27,040
+Again, I met my girlfriend's parents. This is
+
+72
+00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:33,800
+apostrophe S for position. For the first time last
+
+73
+00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:39,180
+Sunday. Because we have last Sunday, we have what?
+
+74
+00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:43,220
+Met. So really
+
+75
+00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:53,190
+I thought you had met them before I thought of
+
+76
+00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:57,650
+something before what is something had met them
+
+77
+00:07:57,650 --> 00:08:05,650
+before Had met the past of the past of thought
+
+78
+00:08:05,650 --> 00:08:09,170
+thought in the past but had met before it
+
+79
+00:08:09,170 --> 00:08:13,190
+Something before something the last one number
+
+80
+00:08:13,190 --> 00:08:18,880
+seven My grandfather had two sons from his first
+
+81
+00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:25,980
+marriage. My grandfather had, in the past, had two
+
+82
+00:08:25,980 --> 00:08:29,240
+sons from his first marriage.
+
+83
+00:08:32,420 --> 00:08:36,940
+Really? I didn't know he'd been married before.
+
+84
+00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:41,500
+It's the first time I knew he's married. So
+
+85
+00:08:41,500 --> 00:08:47,870
+really? I thought really I didn't know in the past
+
+86
+00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:55,750
+something before he'd been married had been had
+
+87
+00:08:55,750 --> 00:09:03,390
+been married before after this quick introduction
+
+88
+00:09:03,390 --> 00:09:08,740
+I want you to work in Paris But before working
+
+89
+00:09:08,740 --> 00:09:11,640
+with birds, I want someone to read number A and
+
+90
+00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:17,380
+number one. Yes. I didn't like at his job. Why had
+
+91
+00:09:17,380 --> 00:09:25,660
+you heard it before? But here A and here B. I want
+
+92
+00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:33,400
+to change the voice again. I didn't laugh at his
+
+93
+00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:39,870
+job. At his job. When I have a full stop, it means
+
+94
+00:09:39,870 --> 00:09:48,070
+like this. My voice comes down. I didn't laugh at
+
+95
+00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:54,690
+his job. If I have a question mark, it will be
+
+96
+00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:03,290
+rising. Why? Why? And here, if the question is
+
+97
+00:10:03,290 --> 00:10:06,110
+yes, no question, it will be rising.
+
+98
+00:10:09,140 --> 00:10:15,680
+If it is WQC questions, it will be falling. Yes.
+
+99
+00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:24,660
+So again, yes. I didn't laugh at his job. Why? Had
+
+100
+00:10:24,660 --> 00:10:30,600
+you heard it before? Had you heard it before?
+
+101
+00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:39,770
+Before? Before? Yes. So here is Rising. Why?
+
+102
+00:10:40,650 --> 00:10:43,730
+Because it is yes-no question. Thank you. Number
+
+103
+00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:48,330
+two. Yes. Were you surprised by the ending of the
+
+104
+00:10:48,330 --> 00:10:52,850
+film? You know, I read the book, so I already know
+
+105
+00:10:52,850 --> 00:10:59,070
+the story. Three. I went to the airport, but I
+
+106
+00:10:59,070 --> 00:11:02,650
+couldn't get on the plane. Why? Had you lived in
+
+107
+00:11:02,650 --> 00:11:02,970
+Moscow?
+
+108
+00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:11,320
+Had you left your passport at home? Home. Yes. I
+
+109
+00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:16,640
+was homesick. Homesick. Homesick. The whole time I
+
+110
+00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:21,200
+was living in France. That's really sad. Have you
+
+111
+00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:27,720
+ever lived abroad before? Yes. Next. Someone else.
+
+112
+00:11:30,500 --> 00:11:31,380
+Yes.
+
+113
+00:11:36,620 --> 00:11:40,160
+The office where we stayed on the day was open.
+
+114
+00:11:41,620 --> 00:11:44,720
+That's a pity. Hadn't you stayed there before?
+
+115
+00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:51,340
+Yes. I met my girlfriend's parents for the first
+
+116
+00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:55,760
+time last Sunday. Really? I thought you met them
+
+117
+00:11:55,760 --> 00:12:00,400
+before. The last one, yes. My grandfather has two
+
+118
+00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,420
+sons from his marriage. Really? I didn't know he'd
+
+119
+00:12:03,420 --> 00:12:06,600
+been married before. Yes. Excellent. Excellent.
+
+120
+00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:15,320
+Very good. Now after this, we come to the
+
+121
+00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,040
+answer again.
+
+122
+00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:28,270
+Again, I want you to work in pairs. like this work
+
+123
+00:12:28,270 --> 00:12:32,870
+in pairs yes two two in twos yes
+
+124
+00:12:49,150 --> 00:12:51,950
+Okay. Okay.
+
+125
+00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:20,380
+now change rules change change a b now b a a b yes
+
+126
+00:13:51,230 --> 00:13:55,590
+Yes, that's enough. That's enough now.
+
+127
+00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:04,110
+Is there any question? Yes. Now, the second
+
+128
+00:14:04,110 --> 00:14:07,200
+exercise. discussing grammar.
+
+129
+00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:18,660
+Complete the sentences. Check your answers with
+
+130
+00:14:18,660 --> 00:14:23,840
+that partner. Discuss the differences in meaning.
+
+131
+00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:32,980
+When I arrived at the barbecue, they And the
+
+132
+00:14:32,980 --> 00:14:35,040
+second one, when I arrived at the barbecue,
+
+133
+00:14:35,620 --> 00:14:43,640
+they... So here, eating. When there is eating, the
+
+134
+00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:49,480
+present participle, I use... Yes, past continuous.
+
+135
+00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:57,280
+Was or were? Were. So, when I arrived at the
+
+136
+00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:01,900
+barbecue, they were eating sausages. The second
+
+137
+00:15:01,900 --> 00:15:06,980
+one, when I arrived at the barbecue, they had
+
+138
+00:15:06,980 --> 00:15:13,080
+eaten
+
+139
+00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:17,520
+all the sausages. In the first one, what's the
+
+140
+00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:19,980
+difference between the first one and the second
+
+141
+00:15:19,980 --> 00:15:29,960
+one? Here they were eating. So they're There are
+
+142
+00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:34,680
+some refugees left. I ate with them. They did not
+
+143
+00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:40,500
+finish. Yes, I arrived and joined them. But the
+
+144
+00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:44,140
+second one, they finished eating. I did not eat
+
+145
+00:15:44,140 --> 00:15:51,840
+with them. I did not eat with them. Yes. So they
+
+146
+00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:58,620
+were finished and none left for me. None left for
+
+147
+00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:03,120
+me. I'm still hungry. Here, I'm still hungry. But
+
+148
+00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:06,920
+here, I ate with them. Why? Because they were
+
+149
+00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:12,280
+eating and here they finished eating. Yes, this is
+
+150
+00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:17,820
+number one. Is it clear? So we have two sentences,
+
+151
+00:16:18,180 --> 00:16:21,850
+each one has a different meaning. Number two, we
+
+152
+00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:25,370
+thanked our teacher for everything she... The
+
+153
+00:16:25,370 --> 00:16:30,370
+teacher here is a lady, a woman. We thanked our
+
+154
+00:16:30,370 --> 00:16:35,870
+teacher, thanked or thanked? Thanked. So here, Ta.
+
+155
+00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:43,950
+We thanked our teacher for everything she had or
+
+156
+00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:53,540
+where or was. Was. Why? Was doing. Was doing. To
+
+157
+00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:58,460
+help us pass the test. Thank you teacher because
+
+158
+00:16:58,460 --> 00:17:03,020
+you will help us pass the test. Not today,
+
+159
+00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:08,140
+tomorrow, next week. Yes, but here we thanked our
+
+160
+00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:12,880
+teacher for everything she had.
+
+161
+00:17:13,140 --> 00:17:19,460
+Why had? because first participant had done to
+
+162
+00:17:19,460 --> 00:17:22,860
+help us pass the test. So what's the difference
+
+163
+00:17:22,860 --> 00:17:30,420
+between the first and the second? Yes.
+
+164
+00:17:35,340 --> 00:17:38,460
+The first one, we
+
+165
+00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:56,750
+Excellent.
+
+166
+00:18:00,550 --> 00:18:08,680
+Excellent. Here, the test is coming. Here, the
+
+167
+00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:10,240
+test finished.
+
+168
+00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:17,580
+Here, we will take the test. But here, we finished
+
+169
+00:18:17,580 --> 00:18:21,940
+the test. We thanked him for something done, here.
+
+170
+00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:28,820
+For something coming, here. Yes? So, we thanked
+
+171
+00:18:28,820 --> 00:18:31,040
+our teacher for everything she was doing.
+
+172
+00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,560
+Inshallah, the exam Next week, next month to help
+
+173
+00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:39,720
+us pass the exam. But here we thank our teacher
+
+174
+00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,780
+for everything she had done to help us pass the
+
+175
+00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:50,360
+test. Not for you, for the last group who had the
+
+176
+00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:54,240
+test and they succeeded and passed the test. Okay?
+
+177
+00:18:54,860 --> 00:19:04,050
+Yes. Number three. He told me that Something
+
+178
+00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:08,750
+happened now, but now. He told me that they were.
+
+179
+00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:17,730
+Why were? They were staying at the Carlton Hotel.
+
+180
+00:19:19,090 --> 00:19:24,550
+So here, he told us that now we are in this hotel.
+
+181
+00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:30,310
+So they told us that they were in or at this
+
+182
+00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:30,770
+hotel.
+
+183
+00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:41,650
+He told me that they had stayed.
+
+184
+00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:46,750
+So what's the difference? Had stayed at the
+
+185
+00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:51,470
+Cartlon hotel before. So where are they now in the
+
+186
+00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:53,830
+first sentence?
+
+187
+00:19:55,450 --> 00:20:01,390
+They are at the hotel now. Where are they? They
+
+188
+00:20:01,390 --> 00:20:07,900
+are at the hotel. Now and here, no, no, they were
+
+189
+00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:12,040
+in the hotel in the past, but now no. Now they
+
+190
+00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:15,700
+left. Yes. So here, because they are there just
+
+191
+00:20:15,700 --> 00:20:20,280
+now. So they told me that they were staying. Now
+
+192
+00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,820
+they are staying in at the hotel, but here
+
+193
+00:20:24,820 --> 00:20:30,180
+finished. After the visit, after the staying, he
+
+194
+00:20:30,180 --> 00:20:36,440
+told me that he had stayed in the past. Is it
+
+195
+00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:39,740
+clear? So what's the difference again between the
+
+196
+00:20:39,740 --> 00:20:40,800
+first one and the second one?
+
+197
+00:20:43,500 --> 00:20:50,720
+Yes? Someone else? Thank you. The first one, they
+
+198
+00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:57,180
+are at the hotel. Here they were at the hotel.
+
+199
+00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:05,040
+Something finished. But here it is incomplete.
+
+200
+00:21:07,980 --> 00:21:12,240
+Look at number four. Question.
+
+201
+00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:20,280
+You learn Italian
+
+202
+00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:25,150
+when you went to Italy. When you went to Italy.
+
+203
+00:21:25,390 --> 00:21:29,970
+Some sequence. When you went to Italy. When you
+
+204
+00:21:29,970 --> 00:21:35,230
+went to Italy. After going to Italy, did you
+
+205
+00:21:35,230 --> 00:21:43,590
+learn? Why did? Because sequence. Sequence. Did
+
+206
+00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:50,610
+you learn Italian when you went to Italy? The
+
+207
+00:21:50,610 --> 00:21:58,680
+second one. Learned. Already learned? Had, yes.
+
+208
+00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:06,540
+Had. Had you already learned Italian when you went
+
+209
+00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:11,580
+to Italy? What's the difference? What's the
+
+210
+00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:18,960
+difference? The first one, did you learn when you
+
+211
+00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:22,680
+were in Italy? When you were in Italy, did you
+
+212
+00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:30,080
+learn Italian? Sequence. But the second one? The
+
+213
+00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:37,140
+second one? Not after, before. Before going to
+
+214
+00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:41,420
+Italy. Before going to Italy. Had you learned
+
+215
+00:22:41,420 --> 00:22:47,520
+Italian? Not when you were there? Sequence. No.
+
+216
+00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:53,430
+Something? Ariel. He went to Italy and he had
+
+217
+00:22:53,430 --> 00:22:57,710
+learned before. He had already learned. So here is
+
+218
+00:22:57,710 --> 00:23:01,870
+the question. Have you already learned before
+
+219
+00:23:01,870 --> 00:23:06,490
+going to Italy? But here, when you went there, did
+
+220
+00:23:06,490 --> 00:23:11,760
+you study there? Uh-huh. Yes. So the difference is
+
+221
+00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,460
+clear. Why? Because this is sequence, but this is
+
+222
+00:23:15,460 --> 00:23:19,780
+an earlier action. An earlier action before going
+
+223
+00:23:19,780 --> 00:23:28,820
+there. But this after you went there. Is it clear?
+
+224
+00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:34,780
+Yes? The last one, number five. Shakespeare write
+
+225
+00:23:34,780 --> 00:23:42,090
+Hamlet. Question. Question. Did. Yes, because
+
+226
+00:23:42,090 --> 00:23:48,630
+Shakespeare is the subject. Did Shakespeare write?
+
+227
+00:23:48,950 --> 00:23:52,890
+Yes, he did. He wrote Hamlet. And he wrote many
+
+228
+00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:59,630
+other plays. So he write. Did you write? But the
+
+229
+00:23:59,630 --> 00:24:04,010
+second one, Hamlet written. Written.
+
+230
+00:24:06,660 --> 00:24:15,020
+When I say written, we can use had or was. What's
+
+231
+00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:17,320
+the difference between was written and had
+
+232
+00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:22,720
+written? Had written when this is a person, but
+
+233
+00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,480
+was written when this is an object. So this is
+
+234
+00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,940
+passive. Passive. Had written here is not the
+
+235
+00:24:29,940 --> 00:24:34,780
+subject. If it is the subject, we can say had
+
+236
+00:24:34,780 --> 00:24:38,690
+Shakespeare written. Shakespeare had Shakespeare
+
+237
+00:24:38,690 --> 00:24:44,050
+written before, but now here Hamlet. Hamlet is in
+
+238
+00:24:44,050 --> 00:24:51,500
+italic. It is an object. So was, yes, was Hamlet
+
+239
+00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:56,360
+written by Shakespeare. So this is active and this
+
+240
+00:24:56,360 --> 00:25:01,120
+is passive. This is active question in the past
+
+241
+00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:04,880
+simple and this is passive question in the past
+
+242
+00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:09,340
+simple. So we call it past simple tense, this one
+
+243
+00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:16,380
+and this one Past simple passive. Yes. How can we
+
+244
+00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:20,740
+form the passive with was or where and the past
+
+245
+00:25:20,740 --> 00:25:26,460
+participle? How do we form the past perfect, had
+
+246
+00:25:26,460 --> 00:25:30,180
+and the past perfect? Had and the past perfect.
+
+247
+00:25:32,100 --> 00:25:35,600
+Yes, had and the past perfect. But in the present
+
+248
+00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:41,140
+perfect, have or has. Here, was or were.
+
+249
+00:25:45,060 --> 00:25:54,080
+Is it clear? Yes. So again, we
+
+250
+00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:56,240
+will discuss this in writing.
+
+251
+00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:08,260
+Look here. In the first sentence, we use what?
+
+252
+00:26:09,580 --> 00:26:16,210
+We're eating. In the second sentence, had eaten.
+
+253
+00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:21,570
+What does it mean? It means I arrived in the
+
+254
+00:26:21,570 --> 00:26:24,170
+middle of the barbecue, in the middle. They were
+
+255
+00:26:24,170 --> 00:26:29,750
+eating, still eating. So there were still some
+
+256
+00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:33,930
+sausages left for me. I found some sausages for
+
+257
+00:26:33,930 --> 00:26:39,010
+me. I ate them with them. Yes? But here, had eaten
+
+258
+00:26:40,980 --> 00:26:45,220
+The sausages were finished when I arrived. There
+
+259
+00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:49,420
+were none left for me. They had eaten everything.
+
+260
+00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,880
+Nothing left. What we call this? They ate
+
+261
+00:26:53,880 --> 00:27:00,920
+everything. We say they ate up. Ate up the meat.
+
+262
+00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:06,260
+Ate up means what? ate everything and nothing
+
+263
+00:27:06,260 --> 00:27:13,080
+left, nothing left. But if we say I cut up, I cut
+
+264
+00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:18,420
+up the paper, I cut up the meat, it means I cut
+
+265
+00:27:18,420 --> 00:27:24,220
+the meat into little pieces. I cut the paper into
+
+266
+00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:28,300
+little pieces. So we have two words, cut up into
+
+267
+00:27:28,300 --> 00:27:34,570
+little pieces, ate up Nothing left. Nothing left.
+
+268
+00:27:34,930 --> 00:27:39,730
+They ate everything and nothing left. So here,
+
+269
+00:27:40,470 --> 00:27:48,130
+they were what? They had
+
+270
+00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:54,750
+eaten, it means they ate up everything. Yes? Now,
+
+271
+00:27:55,530 --> 00:27:57,030
+number two, again.
+
+272
+00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:03,540
+When I say what's doing, they haven't taken the
+
+273
+00:28:03,540 --> 00:28:08,800
+test yet. The test is coming. They haven't taken
+
+274
+00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:14,520
+it. But when I say had done, they have taken the
+
+275
+00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:19,200
+test and passed it. Passed it. Thank you. Thank
+
+276
+00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,320
+you for, for something happened for the test that
+
+277
+00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:30,590
+I passed it. Yes. So Was eating, was doing, had
+
+278
+00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:35,990
+done. Finished, unfinished. Yes, number three.
+
+279
+00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:45,790
+Were staying and had stayed. When we say were
+
+280
+00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:51,910
+staying, it means they are staying now. They are
+
+281
+00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:58,550
+staying now. But when I say had stayed, they
+
+282
+00:28:58,550 --> 00:29:03,250
+stayed at some time in the past, but not now.
+
+283
+00:29:04,210 --> 00:29:10,150
+Something happened. So worth staying and had
+
+284
+00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:15,710
+stayed. A note here, number three is an example of
+
+285
+00:29:15,710 --> 00:29:21,350
+the reported speech. When I say I here, we are
+
+286
+00:29:21,350 --> 00:29:26,900
+staying. at the hotel. Hello? We are staying at
+
+287
+00:29:26,900 --> 00:29:33,260
+the hotel. Yes. He told me that they were staying.
+
+288
+00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:36,900
+What does it mean? They were staying. They are
+
+289
+00:29:36,900 --> 00:29:40,760
+staying now. But he told me something. So they
+
+290
+00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:42,540
+told me that they were staying at the current
+
+291
+00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:47,520
+hotel. Yes. But here when I say had stayed, he
+
+292
+00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:51,650
+told me we stayed there and we left. What did he
+
+293
+00:29:51,650 --> 00:29:56,750
+say? He told me that he had stayed. It means what?
+
+294
+00:29:57,030 --> 00:30:01,490
+It means they stayed at some time in the past. Not
+
+295
+00:30:01,490 --> 00:30:09,930
+now. Yes. Number four. Did you learn at the time
+
+296
+00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:13,150
+you were in Italy? So when you went to Italy, did
+
+297
+00:30:13,150 --> 00:30:22,500
+you learn? Sequence. But here, have you Have you
+
+298
+00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:28,840
+already finished learning before going? So here,
+
+299
+00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:33,960
+before going to Italy. Before going to Italy, had
+
+300
+00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:39,480
+learned. But after you go there, you went there,
+
+301
+00:30:40,910 --> 00:30:46,150
+learned or did you learn question or negative or
+
+302
+00:30:46,150 --> 00:30:52,430
+positive question all these forms may be in the
+
+303
+00:30:52,430 --> 00:30:58,430
+past simple past perfect past continuous number
+
+304
+00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:04,650
+five did Shakespeare write past event past event
+
+305
+00:31:04,650 --> 00:31:07,640
+and finished But when I say, was Hamlet written,
+
+306
+00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:11,280
+the same. Past event, the same. But what? Past
+
+307
+00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:16,720
+simple passive. Past simple passive. So the same.
+
+308
+00:31:17,620 --> 00:31:22,640
+Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet was written by
+
+309
+00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:25,140
+Shakespeare. They are examples of the past simple
+
+310
+00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:29,440
+passive and past simple tense. So this is in the
+
+311
+00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:34,160
+question. Past simple. tense, and this is past
+
+312
+00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:38,460
+simple passive. So when we say the tense, either
+
+313
+00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:41,740
+in the affirmative, in the negative, in the short
+
+314
+00:31:41,740 --> 00:31:45,540
+answer, in the passive, it's used and it's formed
+
+315
+00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:45,920
+the same.
+
+316
+00:31:48,740 --> 00:31:55,820
+After this, we come to another exercise, simple
+
+317
+00:31:55,820 --> 00:31:56,120
+one.
+
+318
+00:32:00,340 --> 00:32:09,000
+Vocabulary, yes. We have some words
+
+319
+00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:15,400
+connected with two branches. The first one is art.
+
+320
+00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:18,240
+Art is something connected with painting,
+
+321
+00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:25,520
+sculpture, picture, portrait. Yes, art. But we say
+
+322
+00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:28,580
+literature, something connected with novel,
+
+323
+00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:38,140
+poetry, drama, poem, poetry, novel, tales, etc. So
+
+324
+00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:43,620
+these words can be used either here or there. And
+
+325
+00:32:43,620 --> 00:32:49,060
+one of them for both of them. So here, painter. So
+
+326
+00:32:49,060 --> 00:32:55,360
+I want to say like this. Art for what? Painter. So
+
+327
+00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:03,680
+painter with art. Author? No. Poet? No. Not with
+
+328
+00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:13,900
+art. Poem? No. Sculpture? Yes. Sculpture. An art
+
+329
+00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:22,840
+of cutting. Yes. Novel? No. Picture? Yes.
+
+330
+00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:27,880
+Brush? Yes.
+
+331
+00:33:30,420 --> 00:33:37,960
+Palette? Yes. Palette? Yes. Chapter? No.
+
+332
+00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:44,640
+Biography? No. Exception? Yes, because we go to
+
+333
+00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:46,840
+see, not books. No.
+
+334
+00:33:49,940 --> 00:33:57,310
+Fairy tale? No. Portrait? A picture of a person.
+
+335
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:07,750
+Portrait. I will let you see my portrait on the
+
+336
+00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:16,070
+website. Play. No. Art gallery. Yes. Art gallery.
+
+337
+00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:21,790
+Masterpiece. Yes.
+
+338
+00:34:26,720 --> 00:34:36,300
+Novelist. Sketch. Sketch. Yes. This is a sketch of
+
+339
+00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:39,700
+what? Of what?
+
+340
+00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:50,460
+Of a tree. Of a hut. Sketch. Quick drawing. Yes.
+
+341
+00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:58,330
+Act. No. Pay attention. All these are nouns they
+
+342
+00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:03,290
+are nouns write these nouns because some of them
+
+343
+00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:06,970
+may be a noun and a verb now we will look them as
+
+344
+00:35:06,970 --> 00:35:12,390
+nouns write these nouns in the correct column
+
+345
+00:35:12,390 --> 00:35:19,910
+which noun goes in both columns a group is here
+
+346
+00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:22,610
+and the other group is here and we have one for
+
+347
+00:35:22,610 --> 00:35:27,270
+both of them now So a painter, finished.
+
+348
+00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:33,990
+Sculpture, picture, brush, palette, exception,
+
+349
+00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:39,950
+portrait, art gallery, masterpiece, sketch. I want
+
+350
+00:35:39,950 --> 00:35:43,250
+someone to read them for the art, for the art
+
+351
+00:35:43,250 --> 00:35:50,290
+section. Yes. Painter, sculpture, picture, brush,
+
+352
+00:35:50,630 --> 00:35:56,660
+palette, exception, Portrait. Art gallery.
+
+353
+00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:04,580
+Masterpiece. Sketch. Sketch. Again. Yes. Someone
+
+354
+00:36:04,580 --> 00:36:11,400
+else. Yes. Picture. Bicycle picture. Brush.
+
+355
+00:36:11,860 --> 00:36:16,680
+Painter. Art relics. Ships. Porcelain.
+
+356
+00:36:17,260 --> 00:36:24,460
+Masterpiece. Sketch. Yes. Again. Again. Painter.
+
+357
+00:36:24,770 --> 00:36:30,410
+Sketch, picture, brush, palette, exception,
+
+358
+00:36:30,830 --> 00:36:35,690
+portrait, art gallery, masterpiece, sketch.
+
+359
+00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:42,530
+Sketch, yes. So after dealing with nouns of art,
+
+360
+00:36:42,770 --> 00:36:48,190
+now with the literature. Literature. So when we
+
+361
+00:36:48,190 --> 00:36:50,970
+say the author is something related with what?
+
+362
+00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:55,480
+With the teacher, author, the writer of the book.
+
+363
+00:36:56,420 --> 00:37:01,700
+Poet. The writer of the poems, of poetry. Here?
+
+364
+00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:12,660
+Poem. Poem. Poem. Yes. So author, poet, poem.
+
+365
+00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:18,560
+Novel. Novel. And?
+
+366
+00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:25,940
+Chapter, chapter, chapter one, chapter two in the
+
+367
+00:37:25,940 --> 00:37:26,320
+book.
+
+368
+00:37:29,140 --> 00:37:35,260
+Biography, biography, a book about people, the
+
+369
+00:37:35,260 --> 00:37:38,500
+history of people, the history of Omar Ibn
+
+370
+00:37:38,500 --> 00:37:43,140
+Khattab, the history of Muhammad peace be upon
+
+371
+00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:43,480
+him.
+
+372
+00:37:46,950 --> 00:37:51,010
+A book about the story of the president, so and
+
+373
+00:37:51,010 --> 00:37:56,350
+so. Yes, so we call it biography. And the plural,
+
+374
+00:37:56,950 --> 00:38:05,650
+biographies. Yes. Fairly tale. Fairly tale. The
+
+375
+00:38:05,650 --> 00:38:09,610
+tales which usually begin with once upon a time.
+
+376
+00:38:10,390 --> 00:38:15,290
+Once upon a time in the past. Once upon a time.
+
+377
+00:38:18,130 --> 00:38:24,410
+Yes. Play, play what? Yes, of drama. It's a noun,
+
+378
+00:38:25,190 --> 00:38:29,130
+a noun. Act one, act two, act three. On the stage.
+
+379
+00:38:30,370 --> 00:38:32,550
+Yes, like Hamlet, when it is on the stage, we say
+
+380
+00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:36,030
+it play. Or when it is in a book, we call it play.
+
+381
+00:38:36,950 --> 00:38:42,230
+And novelist, the writer of the novel. The writer
+
+382
+00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:47,110
+of the novel, the novelist. So, I-S-T for people.
+
+383
+00:38:48,030 --> 00:38:55,630
+O-R for people. Yes, E-R also. E-R for people,
+
+384
+00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:01,210
+generally. Write, writer. Tail, tailor. E-R or O
+
+385
+00:39:01,210 --> 00:39:07,170
+-R. Novel, novelist. Science, scientist. Chemist,
+
+386
+00:39:08,050 --> 00:39:13,960
+chemist. For the people. And the last one is act.
+
+387
+00:39:14,220 --> 00:39:19,780
+Act one, act two, act three in a play. But if it's
+
+388
+00:39:19,780 --> 00:39:23,900
+a story, chapter one, chapter two. Yes. I want
+
+389
+00:39:23,900 --> 00:39:28,700
+someone to read. Yes. Author.
+
+390
+00:39:33,220 --> 00:39:33,780
+Yes,
+
+391
+00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:44,820
+again. Very good. Yes, you.
+
+392
+00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:53,160
+Uh-huh.
+
+393
+00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:56,980
+Very good. Excellent. Yes, someone else. Again.
+
+394
+00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:10,700
+Yes. Here we
+
+395
+00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:14,280
+say chapter,
+
+396
+00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:22,420
+chapter, chapter. Yes. So we have one word for
+
+397
+00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:28,300
+both of them. Masterpiece. Masterpiece is for the
+
+398
+00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:33,900
+art and for the literature. Why? Because it's
+
+399
+00:40:33,900 --> 00:40:37,400
+translation is connected with either the art or
+
+400
+00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:42,540
+with the literature. Masterpiece of literature,
+
+401
+00:40:42,860 --> 00:40:47,040
+masterpiece of art. So this one is for both of
+
+402
+00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:50,200
+them. So here's the question, which now goes in
+
+403
+00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:56,650
+both column? Which one? Masterpiece. Masterpiece.
+
+404
+00:40:58,110 --> 00:41:03,290
+So is it clear? Now work in pairs. Work in pairs.
+
+405
+00:41:04,010 --> 00:41:07,190
+Say the first one for whom and the second one for
+
+406
+00:41:07,190 --> 00:41:19,870
+which column. Yes. Answer it
+
+407
+00:41:19,870 --> 00:41:26,980
+in pairs. Yes, ask. Is it for art? For literature?
+
+408
+00:41:27,380 --> 00:41:29,220
+And so on. It's inverse.
+
+409
+00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:48,500
+Raise your
+
+410
+00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:55,690
+voice. Raise your voice. Speak up. Yes, yes. Speak
+
+411
+00:41:55,690 --> 00:42:02,370
+in pairs. Speak up. Yes. Let me hear you.
+
+412
+00:42:14,570 --> 00:42:17,150
+Higher. Higher.
+
+413
+00:42:20,690 --> 00:42:21,910
+Raise your voice.
+
+414
+00:42:47,320 --> 00:42:54,600
+Yes, thank you. Thank you. So the answer is This
+
+415
+00:42:54,600 --> 00:43:01,640
+one. Who can read? Harzine again.
+
+416
+00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:08,160
+Sculpture.
+
+417
+00:43:10,260 --> 00:43:11,660
+Portrait.
+
+418
+00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:25,530
+Masterpiece. Parrot Sketch. Yes. Again. First one
+
+419
+00:43:25,530 --> 00:43:29,710
+again. Yes. The first one again. Yes.
+
+420
+00:43:35,750 --> 00:43:36,570
+Yes.
+
+421
+00:43:40,610 --> 00:43:47,090
+Again. Again. Some minutes again. Reading aloud.
+
+422
+00:43:50,250 --> 00:43:57,250
+I can't choose. Yes, I can choose. Yes, this one
+
+423
+00:43:57,250 --> 00:44:02,970
+Gallery
+
+424
+00:44:02,970 --> 00:44:06,570
+Art
+
+425
+00:44:06,570 --> 00:44:11,990
+gallery Yes,
+
+426
+00:44:13,190 --> 00:44:20,790
+look here when we say G G plus I J
+
+427
+00:44:23,530 --> 00:44:35,470
+G plus E, J. G plus Y, J. So the symbol is J.
+
+428
+00:44:38,510 --> 00:44:47,830
+Geography. Geology. Geology. But if it is without
+
+429
+00:44:47,830 --> 00:44:58,200
+I or E or Y, it is Ga, like good, goggle, glad,
+
+430
+00:44:59,300 --> 00:45:08,280
+gallery So if the letter after G, if it is I or E
+
+431
+00:45:08,280 --> 00:45:16,420
+or Y, it is Ij, like this Ij But if it is any
+
+432
+00:45:16,420 --> 00:45:24,630
+other letter, it is Ga Ga Yes, it's clear. So this
+
+433
+00:45:24,630 --> 00:45:34,190
+is gallery. Again, we have another one If
+
+434
+00:45:34,190 --> 00:45:50,170
+C with I or E or Y it is س It is س With any other
+
+435
+00:45:50,170 --> 00:46:02,000
+letter it is It is K. So we say ceiling. Ceiling.
+
+436
+00:46:04,140 --> 00:46:05,380
+Cycle.
+
+437
+00:46:07,240 --> 00:46:14,980
+Cycle. But secret. Yes. Sa. But when we use
+
+438
+00:46:14,980 --> 00:46:25,740
+another letter with it, class. Economic. Car. So
+
+439
+00:46:25,740 --> 00:46:31,620
+the answer is with G and with C, we call it إج or
+
+440
+00:46:31,620 --> 00:46:34,120
+إس.
+
+441
+00:46:34,980 --> 00:46:42,680
+The same. So the I, E, Y. With C, س. With G, إج.
+
+442
+00:46:43,640 --> 00:46:52,080
+The other one, ك or غ. ك or غ. Just the three. I,
+
+443
+00:46:52,240 --> 00:46:57,260
+E, Y. Without them,
+
+444
+00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:06,740
+G or K. Is it clear? So here, what is it? Picture,
+
+445
+00:47:11,540 --> 00:47:12,020
+sculpture.
+
+446
+00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:27,480
+Master peace ce peace we have also Was
+
+447
+00:47:27,480 --> 00:47:40,720
+it act act yes clear also because of this We
+
+448
+00:47:40,720 --> 00:47:44,460
+use also Sh
+
+449
+00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:51,500
+Generally, it is SH But
+
+450
+00:47:51,500 --> 00:48:01,360
+CH it may be... Generally, it may be CH or K
+
+451
+00:48:01,360 --> 00:48:11,260
+Sometimes it is SH When we say machine, CH No,
+
+452
+00:48:12,600 --> 00:48:18,480
+no, it's CH Match. Catch. Chair.
+
+453
+00:48:21,540 --> 00:48:28,240
+Chemistry. So with all the scientific words, CH is
+
+454
+00:48:28,240 --> 00:48:33,660
+pronounced Ka. For all the scientific words, we
+
+455
+00:48:33,660 --> 00:48:39,580
+use the CH as Ka. Chemistry. Chrome. Chemical.
+
+456
+00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:46,620
+School. In all the scientific words, the CH is ka
+
+457
+00:48:46,620 --> 00:48:52,280
+With other words, the CH is cha But sometimes it
+
+458
+00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:58,160
+is sha, like this Like machine, sometimes, rarely
+
+459
+00:48:58,160 --> 00:49:08,240
+SH like shop, sheep And
+
+460
+00:49:08,240 --> 00:49:15,840
+we have also two words With su, sha. What are
+
+461
+00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:22,680
+they? Two words just. Sugar and sure. Sugar and
+
+462
+00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:28,660
+sure. The only two words that have su and we
+
+463
+00:49:28,660 --> 00:49:35,780
+pronounce it sha. Sugar and sure. Sure is the
+
+464
+00:49:35,780 --> 00:49:43,420
+same, sure. Yes, but su. Uh-huh. That's enough. So
+
+465
+00:49:43,420 --> 00:49:45,480
+the H here is cha.
+
+466
+00:49:48,160 --> 00:49:52,140
+Here we have cha.
+
+467
+00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:55,800
+What's it?
+
+468
+00:49:58,620 --> 00:50:00,980
+Ga. Biography.
+
+469
+00:50:03,940 --> 00:50:07,680
+After this,
+
+470
+00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:09,120
+working in pairs,
+
+471
+00:50:13,350 --> 00:50:18,330
+Working basically with these. Yes. Yes.
+
+472
+00:50:22,070 --> 00:50:26,250
+Thank you
+
+473
+00:50:26,250 --> 00:50:28,790
+very much. Another one. Yes.
+
+474
+00:50:38,510 --> 00:50:44,280
+Yes. Thank you very much. Now, The last exercise,
+
+475
+00:50:44,940 --> 00:50:50,100
+simple. These words of the art and of literature
+
+476
+00:50:50,100 --> 00:50:55,160
+can go with some verbs. They can go with read,
+
+477
+00:50:56,240 --> 00:50:57,560
+write.
+
+478
+00:50:59,400 --> 00:51:03,660
+Read and write, for what? Read and write, for
+
+479
+00:51:03,660 --> 00:51:10,660
+what? For literature, generally. But paint, drew
+
+480
+00:51:10,660 --> 00:51:18,340
+for art and goto for a place place so we can use
+
+481
+00:51:18,340 --> 00:51:22,940
+these with some words from the last column but
+
+482
+00:51:22,940 --> 00:51:26,100
+here we want to make this we want to do this
+
+483
+00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:29,940
+exercise complete the sentences with what with
+
+484
+00:51:29,940 --> 00:51:38,500
+verbs and nouns which nouns of the previous
+
+485
+00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:46,040
+Exercise so here Shakespeare now where or down
+
+486
+00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:54,860
+there there so Shakespeare Right
+
+487
+00:51:54,860 --> 00:52:01,940
+or past road. Yes road So here I choose a fair why
+
+488
+00:52:01,940 --> 00:52:07,090
+because subject is Subject there which verb is
+
+489
+00:52:07,090 --> 00:52:12,150
+correct read or write? Right. Yes now Shakespeare
+
+490
+00:52:12,150 --> 00:52:20,710
+wrote many famous space and poems Plays so
+
+491
+00:52:20,710 --> 00:52:25,870
+Shakespeare in fact wrote many plays and many
+
+492
+00:52:25,870 --> 00:52:32,630
+poems the group of poems and also plays plays and
+
+493
+00:52:33,850 --> 00:52:42,230
+Poems Number two is right Yes, I couldn't put the
+
+494
+00:52:42,230 --> 00:52:57,330
+book down Until I had I had read So this it it
+
+495
+00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:01,450
+means what? had or
+
+496
+00:53:05,490 --> 00:53:09,450
+after had we say the past participle after would
+
+497
+00:53:09,450 --> 00:53:20,330
+infinitive yes both of them in yes also we have is
+
+498
+00:53:20,330 --> 00:53:32,830
+this one is for what is and this one has has what
+
+499
+00:53:32,830 --> 00:53:42,520
+past participle is is a noun or adjective or a
+
+500
+00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:49,000
+gerund. Yes. So take care. Now, I couldn't put the
+
+501
+00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:53,100
+book down. I couldn't leave the book. Why? Until I
+
+502
+00:53:53,100 --> 00:53:57,080
+had read the last chapter. Read with the chapter.
+
+503
+00:54:00,800 --> 00:54:04,380
+Something unique with book, chapter. Number three,
+
+504
+00:54:04,860 --> 00:54:05,420
+I love
+
+505
+00:54:08,820 --> 00:54:16,660
+Reading, yes. Reading or to read? Reading. When I
+
+506
+00:54:16,660 --> 00:54:22,360
+say I love reading, it means I love reading in the
+
+507
+00:54:22,360 --> 00:54:25,720
+present simple generally. Generally, not now.
+
+508
+00:54:26,500 --> 00:54:32,620
+Generally. I love drinking water. Generally, after
+
+509
+00:54:32,620 --> 00:54:38,210
+meals. I love eating chocolate, but not now. No,
+
+510
+00:54:38,290 --> 00:54:42,010
+generally. But when I say I'd like a piece of
+
+511
+00:54:42,010 --> 00:54:49,670
+chocolate. It means now. I'd like water.
+
+512
+00:54:50,770 --> 00:54:55,110
+Now I want water. So when I say I'd like or I'd
+
+513
+00:54:55,110 --> 00:54:59,790
+love, I'd like, I'd love, it means now I want
+
+514
+00:54:59,790 --> 00:55:07,200
+something. But if I say like, Love, it means
+
+515
+00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:12,600
+generally, not now. Huh? Not now. So when I say I
+
+516
+00:55:12,600 --> 00:55:15,620
+love drinking water, I don't want someone to go
+
+517
+00:55:15,620 --> 00:55:20,240
+out and bring me a cup of water. No, no. I'd like
+
+518
+00:55:20,240 --> 00:55:23,960
+a cup of water. So someone, please bring me a cup
+
+519
+00:55:23,960 --> 00:55:29,480
+of water. Yes? Yes, I'd like. I'd like or I like?
+
+520
+00:55:30,580 --> 00:55:34,200
+I'd like a cup of water. I'd love a cup of water.
+
+521
+00:55:35,630 --> 00:55:39,310
+I'd like a piece of chocolate. I'd like a piece
+
+522
+00:55:39,310 --> 00:55:43,810
+of, now. But when I say generally, I like, I love.
+
+523
+00:55:44,110 --> 00:55:47,170
+Yes? So here I love generally. I love reading
+
+524
+00:55:47,170 --> 00:55:50,930
+about the lives. Lives is the plural of life.
+
+525
+00:55:51,650 --> 00:55:57,470
+Life, lives. I love about the lives of famous
+
+526
+00:55:57,470 --> 00:56:03,210
+people. So I love reading books of famous people.
+
+527
+00:56:04,320 --> 00:56:12,180
+So I always buy, because the lives of people,
+
+528
+00:56:13,060 --> 00:56:14,280
+biography. Yes.
+
+529
+00:56:18,560 --> 00:56:27,180
+Biographies. Biographies. Yes. Biographies. Yes.
+
+530
+00:56:27,520 --> 00:56:33,920
+So not singular. It is Plural. So I always buy
+
+531
+00:56:33,920 --> 00:56:37,980
+books about famous people. What do we call them?
+
+532
+00:56:38,160 --> 00:56:42,260
+Books of famous people? Biographies. Biographies.
+
+533
+00:56:42,740 --> 00:56:48,360
+Yes? Biographies. One biography. More than one
+
+534
+00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:55,000
+biography. So can I say I love to read? No. No.
+
+535
+00:56:55,140 --> 00:57:01,720
+This is generally. Yes. Number four. Fairy tales
+
+536
+00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:08,580
+Yes,
+
+537
+00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:14,780
+often begin with the words once upon a time once
+
+538
+00:57:14,780 --> 00:57:24,880
+upon a time Yes number five My friends a Great
+
+539
+00:57:24,880 --> 00:57:32,220
+artist. What is it? Is it is or apostrophe is so
+
+540
+00:57:32,220 --> 00:57:38,340
+here we can use is and has and what for the
+
+541
+00:57:38,340 --> 00:57:42,500
+position huh apostrophe but here it is not
+
+542
+00:57:42,500 --> 00:57:49,140
+apostrophe it is is so my friend my friend is a
+
+543
+00:57:49,140 --> 00:57:53,760
+great artist my friend is a great artist he drew
+
+544
+00:57:55,810 --> 00:58:04,530
+In the past, he drew or painted. He painted.
+
+545
+00:58:04,990 --> 00:58:12,410
+Painted or pented? Painted. Why? After T, the ed
+
+546
+00:58:12,410 --> 00:58:20,010
+is ed. Pronounce the ed as ed. Painted. Sometimes
+
+547
+00:58:20,010 --> 00:58:21,950
+we can use drew here.
+
+548
+00:58:26,690 --> 00:58:33,390
+My what? My portrait,
+
+549
+00:58:33,810 --> 00:58:34,170
+yes.
+
+550
+00:58:36,910 --> 00:58:41,930
+Portrait means personal picture. Picture of
+
+551
+00:58:41,930 --> 00:58:48,930
+people. My friend is a great artist. So we say the
+
+552
+00:58:48,930 --> 00:58:54,430
+IST for what? For the jobs of people. E-R, O-R, I
+
+553
+00:58:54,430 --> 00:58:59,710
+-S-T. Yes, my friend is a great artist. Ga or Ja?
+
+554
+00:59:00,850 --> 00:59:08,790
+Ga, great, yes. He painted my portrait, my
+
+555
+00:59:08,790 --> 00:59:14,170
+picture, and it looked, huh? It looked.
+
+556
+00:59:15,910 --> 00:59:23,070
+What it? What E-D? Ta. Ta, looked, but looked. And
+
+557
+00:59:23,070 --> 00:59:28,810
+it looked just like me Just like me the same as me
+
+558
+00:59:28,810 --> 00:59:33,810
+Like me. Yes Also here I will say something if I
+
+559
+00:59:33,810 --> 00:59:40,790
+say like this It is like so if there is I and
+
+560
+00:59:40,790 --> 00:59:50,110
+consonant and E we call it a I like and this Side
+
+561
+00:59:51,170 --> 00:59:57,630
+sight and this mine
+
+562
+00:59:57,630 --> 01:00:04,310
+if I have I plus consonant plus E I pronounce it I
+
+563
+01:00:04,310 --> 01:00:16,230
+like this I like sight mine nine fine
+
+564
+01:00:18,250 --> 01:00:28,210
+mine yes so if it is not I if it is a if it is a I
+
+565
+01:00:28,210 --> 01:00:33,630
+pronounce it a if it is I I pronounce it I
+
+566
+01:00:33,630 --> 01:00:45,110
+alphabetically so this a for what same name came
+
+567
+01:00:47,880 --> 01:00:58,620
+Same Late Late Sick So
+
+568
+01:00:58,620 --> 01:01:05,020
+if it is a consonant e it is a if it is I
+
+569
+01:01:05,020 --> 01:01:14,220
+consonant e I Sometimes if it is o consonant e o
+
+570
+01:01:14,220 --> 01:01:22,200
+home Home and Phone
+
+571
+01:01:22,200 --> 01:01:33,720
+So, O consonant E O I consonant E I A consonant E
+
+572
+01:01:33,720 --> 01:01:43,990
+A I O alphabetically A I O Yes? Other than this,
+
+573
+01:01:44,410 --> 01:01:47,370
+we can pronounce it differently. But with some
+
+574
+01:01:47,370 --> 01:01:52,610
+exceptions. Yes. A little exception. Yes, here. So
+
+575
+01:01:52,610 --> 01:02:03,030
+here, what is it? Time. Why? I-M-E. Yes?
+
+576
+01:02:05,130 --> 01:02:11,110
+Something. Like. Here, lives. Here, like with
+
+577
+01:02:11,110 --> 01:02:17,370
+like, like. So now, number six, is it clear?
+
+578
+01:02:18,290 --> 01:02:24,030
+Simple, yeah? He drew
+
+579
+01:02:24,030 --> 01:02:32,230
+a quick sketch of
+
+580
+01:02:32,230 --> 01:02:42,200
+the trees. So, The teacher drew a quick sketch of
+
+581
+01:02:42,200 --> 01:02:51,500
+the trees The last one We went
+
+582
+01:02:51,500 --> 01:03:00,900
+to So we have verbs and we have nouns We went to
+
+583
+01:03:00,900 --> 01:03:03,200
+an exception
+
+584
+01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:12,000
+of Picasso's paintings and sculptures. So Picasso,
+
+585
+01:03:12,560 --> 01:03:17,160
+he has what? Sculptures and paintings. So he has
+
+586
+01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:21,040
+an exception. So we went to the exception, to the
+
+587
+01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:27,620
+art gallery, to the place. And this is the answer.
+
+588
+01:03:29,900 --> 01:03:34,980
+This is the answer. So this is the answer.
+
+589
+01:03:35,460 --> 01:03:39,940
+Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and poems. I
+
+590
+01:03:39,940 --> 01:03:43,120
+couldn't put the book down until I had read the
+
+591
+01:03:43,120 --> 01:03:48,080
+last chapter. I love reading about the lives of
+
+592
+01:03:48,080 --> 01:03:54,040
+famous people, so I always buy biographies. Fairy
+
+593
+01:03:54,040 --> 01:04:00,000
+tales often begin with words once upon a time. My
+
+594
+01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:04,020
+friend's great artist, he painted or drew my
+
+595
+01:04:04,020 --> 01:04:09,940
+portrait and it looked just like me. He drew a
+
+596
+01:04:09,940 --> 01:04:14,710
+quick sketch of the trees. We went to the
+
+597
+01:04:14,710 --> 01:04:18,350
+exception of Picasso's paintings and sculptures.
+
+598
+01:04:18,930 --> 01:04:23,990
+So we will have a text about Picasso's paintings
+
+599
+01:04:23,990 --> 01:04:29,070
+and sculptures in the following lecture. And we
+
+600
+01:04:29,070 --> 01:04:34,590
+also will study a paragraph or a text about Ernest
+
+601
+01:04:34,590 --> 01:04:38,670
+Hemingway, the writer, the writer and the painter,
+
+602
+01:04:39,190 --> 01:04:43,930
+Picasso, Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway in the
+
+603
+01:04:43,930 --> 01:04:48,930
+following lecture. The last time this is a summary
+
+604
+01:04:48,930 --> 01:04:54,710
+of the grammar reference. We use had or hadn't for
+
+605
+01:04:54,710 --> 01:04:59,120
+the past perfect in the positive Negative,
+
+606
+01:04:59,840 --> 01:05:03,300
+question and affirmative. The same for all tenses.
+
+607
+01:05:03,820 --> 01:05:08,660
+I had a blade. Had he blade. I hadn't blade. Yes,
+
+608
+01:05:08,740 --> 01:05:11,860
+I had. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi
+
+609
+01:05:11,860 --> 01:05:12,460
+wabarakatuh.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/DZ8ssZe6k_w_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2492 @@
+1
+00:00:21,330 --> 00:00:25,330
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Good
+
+2
+00:00:25,330 --> 00:00:28,930
+afternoon. Today, inshallah, we are going to take
+
+3
+00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:34,690
+a reading passage about my kind of holiday. A
+
+4
+00:00:34,690 --> 00:00:39,130
+reading passage about my kind of holiday. Karen
+
+5
+00:00:39,130 --> 00:00:39,690
+Saunders.
+
+6
+00:00:44,190 --> 00:00:49,290
+She travels for her job. But when it's her own
+
+7
+00:00:49,290 --> 00:00:54,770
+holiday, Karen Saunders stays at home. Karen
+
+8
+00:00:54,770 --> 00:01:00,530
+Saunders works in a travel agency. All her work is
+
+9
+00:01:00,530 --> 00:01:06,110
+traveling. When she's traveling, it's her work.
+
+10
+00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:11,290
+But when she's at home, it's her holiday. On the
+
+11
+00:01:11,290 --> 00:01:16,370
+contrary, people travel on holidays. Karen
+
+12
+00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:19,750
+Saunders, when she stays at home, it's her own
+
+13
+00:01:19,750 --> 00:01:22,730
+holiday. When she travels, it's her work.
+
+14
+00:01:26,470 --> 00:01:31,710
+The first paragraph, Karen Saunders has her own
+
+15
+00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:36,730
+travel agency in Mayfair, London, that sends
+
+16
+00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:40,490
+people all over the world on their dream holidays.
+
+17
+00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:47,200
+So she was in a travel agency and before sending
+
+18
+00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:53,480
+people to certain countries, she herself goes
+
+19
+00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:59,120
+there. She goes to countries, to places before
+
+20
+00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:01,560
+sending people to these places.
+
+21
+00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:08,970
+She needs to know where she's sending them So why
+
+22
+00:02:08,970 --> 00:02:13,570
+she travels because she needs to know where she's
+
+23
+00:02:13,570 --> 00:02:17,810
+sending people So
+
+24
+00:02:17,810 --> 00:02:26,870
+she goes on working holidays Four or five times a
+
+25
+00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:29,930
+year So
+
+26
+00:02:31,470 --> 00:02:36,990
+Her holiday is working holidays. Working holidays.
+
+27
+00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:45,910
+Business. Business. How many times? Four or five
+
+28
+00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:54,970
+times a year. Every year. Yearly. Annually. So the
+
+29
+00:02:54,970 --> 00:03:01,730
+question here, what is Karen's job? What is her
+
+30
+00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:09,710
+job? Her job, she is not a teacher. No, she has
+
+31
+00:03:09,710 --> 00:03:16,110
+her own travel agency. She has an agency, travel
+
+32
+00:03:16,110 --> 00:03:20,490
+agency. This is her work, travel agents.
+
+33
+00:03:23,370 --> 00:03:27,730
+The second question, why does she take working
+
+34
+00:03:27,730 --> 00:03:34,190
+holidays? Why does she take working holidays? So
+
+35
+00:03:34,190 --> 00:03:40,210
+this working holiday is her work. Why? Because she
+
+36
+00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:46,430
+needs to know where she is sending people. Where
+
+37
+00:03:46,430 --> 00:03:50,590
+she is sending people. So before sending people,
+
+38
+00:03:51,050 --> 00:03:56,590
+she herself traveled. Traveled to these places. So
+
+39
+00:03:56,590 --> 00:04:05,060
+needs to know. should know, have to know where the
+
+40
+00:04:05,060 --> 00:04:10,300
+place, the place where she is sending these people
+
+41
+00:04:10,300 --> 00:04:17,600
+or the people. Two questions. The first answer,
+
+42
+00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:23,800
+what is Karen's job? She has her travel agency.
+
+43
+00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:29,480
+That's enough. Why does she take working holidays?
+
+44
+00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,580
+Because she needs to know where she is sending
+
+45
+00:04:33,580 --> 00:04:38,420
+people. Where she is sending people.
+
+46
+00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:46,080
+Is it clear? Yeah. I want someone to read the
+
+47
+00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:50,720
+first question and the answer. Number one. Yes.
+
+48
+00:04:51,530 --> 00:04:55,570
+What is Karen's job? She has her own travel
+
+49
+00:04:55,570 --> 00:05:00,330
+agency. She helps people plan holidays. Yes.
+
+50
+00:05:00,850 --> 00:05:04,570
+Generally, she has her own travel agency. Number
+
+51
+00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:09,330
+two. Yes. Why does she take work on holidays? She
+
+52
+00:05:09,330 --> 00:05:15,330
+needs to know where she is sending people. She
+
+53
+00:05:15,330 --> 00:05:20,600
+needs to know where she is sending people. The
+
+54
+00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:24,260
+people who came to her agency to travel, to take
+
+55
+00:05:24,260 --> 00:05:28,540
+holidays, she knows where to send them. So she
+
+56
+00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:32,620
+needs to know, she wants to know where she is
+
+57
+00:05:32,620 --> 00:05:37,600
+sending these people. Is it clear? So this is the
+
+58
+00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:38,500
+general introduction.
+
+59
+00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:48,640
+The general introduction. Now, the first Paragraph
+
+60
+00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:53,840
+after the, the first paragraph after the
+
+61
+00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:59,200
+introduction. My ideal holiday. My perfect
+
+62
+00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:06,040
+holiday. My holiday. Who's my? Karen Saunders.
+
+63
+00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:12,400
+Karen Saunders holiday. Karen Saunders ideal
+
+64
+00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:21,050
+holiday. My ideal holiday has
+
+65
+00:06:21,050 --> 00:06:25,690
+a little bit of everything. This is a very good
+
+66
+00:06:25,690 --> 00:06:26,170
+idea.
+
+67
+00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:32,530
+The ideal holiday has a little bit of everything.
+
+68
+00:06:33,570 --> 00:06:37,330
+Many people like to have a little bit of
+
+69
+00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:42,130
+everything. It's good. But some people just know
+
+70
+00:06:42,130 --> 00:06:46,550
+very much about two or three things. He's a
+
+71
+00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:49,290
+teacher of English, everything English, English
+
+72
+00:06:49,290 --> 00:06:53,910
+and no more than English. No, it's better to know
+
+73
+00:06:53,910 --> 00:07:02,540
+very big a little bit of everything in reading,
+
+74
+00:07:02,900 --> 00:07:09,000
+writing, holiday, working, any hobbies, any
+
+75
+00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,340
+activities, all the activities, a little bit of
+
+76
+00:07:12,340 --> 00:07:17,760
+everything. So he says, my ideal holiday has a
+
+77
+00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,380
+little bit, a little bit from here, a little bit
+
+78
+00:07:20,380 --> 00:07:21,560
+from here, a little bit from here, a little bit
+
+79
+00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:27,820
+from everything. A little bit of everything. I
+
+80
+00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:35,760
+like lazing. I like lazing. Generally, she likes
+
+81
+00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:41,340
+lazing. What's the meaning of lazing? Doing
+
+82
+00:07:41,340 --> 00:07:47,940
+nothing. Doing nothing. She likes doing nothing.
+
+83
+00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:54,680
+Yes. On a beach. Where is it? On the beach? On a
+
+84
+00:07:54,680 --> 00:08:00,290
+beach. So she likes going to the sea, playing,
+
+85
+00:08:01,170 --> 00:08:06,650
+running, eating, watching, doing nothing, no work,
+
+86
+00:08:06,730 --> 00:08:12,650
+no job. With a pile of books. What's the meaning
+
+87
+00:08:12,650 --> 00:08:16,830
+of with a pile of books? It means she likes
+
+88
+00:08:16,830 --> 00:08:24,130
+reading. She likes reading. So I like living and
+
+89
+00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:30,100
+Reading, doing nothing on the beach and reading.
+
+90
+00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:37,320
+But then after this, I get bored. Bored or boring.
+
+91
+00:08:38,790 --> 00:08:42,970
+bored because bored for people ed for people i
+
+92
+00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:48,210
+they but then i get bored and i need to do
+
+93
+00:08:48,210 --> 00:08:52,950
+something uh-huh after doing nothing she wanted to
+
+94
+00:08:52,950 --> 00:08:57,930
+do something uh-huh she likes to stay on beach
+
+95
+00:08:57,930 --> 00:09:05,270
+without any job but she likes reading after this i
+
+96
+00:09:05,270 --> 00:09:12,060
+love exploring she likes exploring exploring new
+
+97
+00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:19,320
+places so she likes lazy reading and exploring in
+
+98
+00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:27,020
+new places by car by metro on a train by plane no
+
+99
+00:09:27,020 --> 00:09:36,300
+on foot on foot ah so she likes exploring in new
+
+100
+00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:42,330
+places especially on foot walking in the markets
+
+101
+00:09:42,330 --> 00:09:47,370
+in the for the restaurants for the churches so on
+
+102
+00:09:47,370 --> 00:09:51,910
+walking not driving many people like exploring
+
+103
+00:09:51,910 --> 00:10:00,150
+places with a car or with a metro train taxi you
+
+104
+00:10:00,150 --> 00:10:07,010
+know she likes on foot So exploring she likes
+
+105
+00:10:07,010 --> 00:10:10,970
+exploring new places especially on foot and
+
+106
+00:10:10,970 --> 00:10:18,050
+something else nosing nosing around she likes
+
+107
+00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:22,870
+nosing around so stop and look here stop and look
+
+108
+00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:26,410
+here stop and look here stop and look there stop
+
+109
+00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:31,670
+and look over there stopping and looking When we
+
+110
+00:10:31,670 --> 00:10:35,830
+go to the market, when we go to any place, a new
+
+111
+00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:40,990
+place, we like to stop and look. Stop and look.
+
+112
+00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:46,730
+This is called nosing around. Stopping and
+
+113
+00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:51,850
+watching. Stopping to look around in. Stopping to
+
+114
+00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:54,590
+look here and there and there and there and there.
+
+115
+00:10:54,930 --> 00:11:01,430
+This means stopping to look around. It means
+
+116
+00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:10,350
+nosing. Nosing around in churches. She likes
+
+117
+00:11:10,350 --> 00:11:19,070
+stopping to look at churches, shops, museums, and
+
+118
+00:11:19,070 --> 00:11:22,550
+restaurants. All the places. All the buildings.
+
+119
+00:11:24,910 --> 00:11:32,680
+Also, I'm very into cooking. I'm very into cooking
+
+120
+00:11:32,680 --> 00:11:38,300
+and very means I'm very interested. I'm very much
+
+121
+00:11:38,300 --> 00:11:45,300
+interested. I like most. I like something most. So
+
+122
+00:11:45,300 --> 00:11:49,600
+I'm very it means I like this very much into
+
+123
+00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:55,260
+cooking. I like cooking. I like cooking food,
+
+124
+00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:01,920
+new meals. New dishes. I'm very into cooking. It
+
+125
+00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:07,620
+means she likes cooking. So I love going around
+
+126
+00:12:07,620 --> 00:12:12,380
+markets. Because she likes cooking, she goes to
+
+127
+00:12:12,380 --> 00:12:18,860
+the market. And food stores. The supermarkets.
+
+128
+00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:26,020
+Markets and supermarkets. Or the food stores. Food
+
+129
+00:12:26,020 --> 00:12:26,420
+shops.
+
+130
+00:12:29,180 --> 00:12:34,220
+This is about her perfect holiday, her ideal
+
+131
+00:12:34,220 --> 00:12:39,160
+holiday. Her holiday is not traveling. No. Her
+
+132
+00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:44,700
+holiday is look here and there, cooking, watching,
+
+133
+00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:49,860
+nothing. The question, what is her idea about a
+
+134
+00:12:49,860 --> 00:12:55,790
+perfect holiday? What is Karen's idea about her
+
+135
+00:12:55,790 --> 00:12:58,830
+ideal holiday, her perfect holiday?
+
+136
+00:13:04,070 --> 00:13:12,090
+Her idea about a perfect holiday is having
+
+137
+00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:17,460
+a little bit of everything. having a little bit of
+
+138
+00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:20,180
+everything take something from here and from here
+
+139
+00:13:20,180 --> 00:13:23,520
+and from here and from here it it means has a
+
+140
+00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:28,340
+little bit of everything has a little bit a little
+
+141
+00:13:28,340 --> 00:13:32,080
+from here and here and there and etc so a little
+
+142
+00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:38,220
+bit of everything this is the answer a little bit
+
+143
+00:13:38,220 --> 00:13:42,100
+of everything
+
+144
+00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:47,780
+A little bit of everything.
+
+145
+00:13:50,460 --> 00:13:58,720
+Like what? Like what? This means what? It means
+
+146
+00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:07,500
+lazing, reading, exploring in new places, nosing
+
+147
+00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:12,620
+around in churches, shops, museums and
+
+148
+00:14:12,620 --> 00:14:15,280
+restaurants. All these.
+
+149
+00:14:20,210 --> 00:14:26,290
+Cooking, going around markets, going around food
+
+150
+00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:31,750
+stores. So this is the meaning of have a little
+
+151
+00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:36,830
+bit of everything. Some people like food, just
+
+152
+00:14:36,830 --> 00:14:42,990
+food, only food. Some other people like talking,
+
+153
+00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:47,320
+only talking. Some people like reading or
+
+154
+00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:52,960
+listening or watching, just one, writing. No, she
+
+155
+00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:57,800
+likes to have a little bit of everything in every
+
+156
+00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:07,440
+branch of our life. So the answer here, what
+
+157
+00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,960
+is her idea of a perfect holiday? A little bit of
+
+158
+00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,950
+everything. A little bit of everything. It means
+
+159
+00:15:14,950 --> 00:15:20,170
+colon Lazing on a beach staying on the beach
+
+160
+00:15:20,170 --> 00:15:26,430
+without any work reading exploring new places
+
+161
+00:15:26,430 --> 00:15:35,530
+Going around markets and food stores Now
+
+162
+00:15:35,530 --> 00:15:43,860
+the next question Find words that has nearly the
+
+163
+00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:48,040
+same meaning as these words. I will give you some
+
+164
+00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:54,920
+words in a simple language, and I want to find the
+
+165
+00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:58,140
+meaning of these words from the passage, from the
+
+166
+00:15:58,140 --> 00:16:02,820
+text. So the first one, doing nothing. It means
+
+167
+00:16:02,820 --> 00:16:08,590
+lazing. The other one stopping to look around in
+
+168
+00:16:08,590 --> 00:16:15,150
+stopping to look it means nosing around in so
+
+169
+00:16:15,150 --> 00:16:21,170
+stopping to look it means nosing stopping stop to
+
+170
+00:16:21,170 --> 00:16:26,570
+look nose stopping to look nosing nose nosing uh
+
+171
+00:16:26,570 --> 00:16:34,270
+-huh I'm very interested in it means I'm very into
+
+172
+00:16:34,270 --> 00:16:40,850
+or I'm into shorted contracted without saying
+
+173
+00:16:40,850 --> 00:16:44,490
+interested I'm very it means I'm very interested
+
+174
+00:16:44,490 --> 00:16:51,190
+is it clear again I want someone to read first
+
+175
+00:16:51,190 --> 00:16:55,930
+question and give me the answer give
+
+176
+00:16:55,930 --> 00:17:00,170
+me the question and the answer yeah
+
+177
+00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:05,590
+What is her idea of a perfect holiday? A little
+
+178
+00:17:05,590 --> 00:17:09,530
+bit of everything. A little bit of everything,
+
+179
+00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:12,990
+coral. It means so on and so on and so on. What
+
+180
+00:17:12,990 --> 00:17:16,250
+does it mean? Placing on a beach, reading,
+
+181
+00:17:16,670 --> 00:17:21,090
+exploring new places, going around markets and
+
+182
+00:17:21,090 --> 00:17:25,410
+food stores. Food stores, yes, very good. All from
+
+183
+00:17:25,410 --> 00:17:30,800
+here, Her ideal holiday has a little bit of
+
+184
+00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:35,440
+everything. She likes lazing. She likes books. She
+
+185
+00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:39,140
+likes exploring new places. She likes nosing
+
+186
+00:17:39,140 --> 00:17:44,240
+around in many places. She likes cooking. She
+
+187
+00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:48,900
+likes going around markets and going around food
+
+188
+00:17:48,900 --> 00:17:54,140
+stores. Do you understand? This is her ideal
+
+189
+00:17:54,140 --> 00:17:59,940
+holiday. What about you? What about you? My ideal
+
+190
+00:17:59,940 --> 00:18:05,160
+holiday is sleeping. Sleeping all day and night.
+
+191
+00:18:06,580 --> 00:18:10,760
+What about you? Reading, reading for the exams.
+
+192
+00:18:10,980 --> 00:18:15,460
+And you? Watching television. And you? Standing on
+
+193
+00:18:15,460 --> 00:18:20,140
+the internet. And you? Writing short stories. What
+
+194
+00:18:20,140 --> 00:18:23,850
+about you? No, taking care of my children. What
+
+195
+00:18:23,850 --> 00:18:29,530
+about you going to the sea? Yes, but she has a
+
+196
+00:18:29,530 --> 00:18:34,370
+little bit of everything. The second one. However,
+
+197
+00:18:36,270 --> 00:18:43,530
+however, when
+
+198
+00:18:43,530 --> 00:18:48,750
+I say however, it is what? It is a sentence
+
+199
+00:18:48,750 --> 00:18:54,290
+adverb. It means what? It means we have something
+
+200
+00:18:54,290 --> 00:18:59,650
+different. Although she likes so and so, but she
+
+201
+00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:04,860
+Like so and so. Something different. How? They
+
+202
+00:19:04,860 --> 00:19:09,540
+know. However, not moreover. If I say moreover, I
+
+203
+00:19:09,540 --> 00:19:13,220
+want to add information. When I say however, I
+
+204
+00:19:13,220 --> 00:19:17,440
+want to add a contrast information or contrast
+
+205
+00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:21,680
+information. Something different. So we call this
+
+206
+00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:27,370
+what? Sentence adverb. The sentence adverb give me
+
+207
+00:19:27,370 --> 00:19:30,830
+an idea about the paragraph or about the sentence,
+
+208
+00:19:31,310 --> 00:19:33,670
+the coming sentence, the coming paragraph.
+
+209
+00:19:34,250 --> 00:19:38,210
+However, yes, what's the difference? I must
+
+210
+00:19:38,210 --> 00:19:45,270
+confess that my favorite holiday resort is home. I
+
+211
+00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:47,510
+like everything, little bit of everything, here
+
+212
+00:19:47,510 --> 00:19:50,830
+and there and there and there. Yes, but I must
+
+213
+00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:55,960
+confess, I must say that my favorite holiday
+
+214
+00:19:55,960 --> 00:20:02,600
+resort, the place of my holiday is home. Home is
+
+215
+00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:06,580
+the best. Yes, my home is the best holiday resort.
+
+216
+00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:13,310
+I travel so much in in my job that just waking up
+
+217
+00:20:13,310 --> 00:20:20,750
+in my own bed is heaven she travels a lot and she
+
+218
+00:20:20,750 --> 00:20:26,270
+usually dreams of waking in the morning where at
+
+219
+00:20:26,270 --> 00:20:32,910
+home waking up at her home ah so waking up at home
+
+220
+00:20:32,910 --> 00:20:38,410
+is The best is heaven. Why? Because she's always
+
+221
+00:20:38,410 --> 00:20:42,050
+outside. She's always here and there and there.
+
+222
+00:20:42,530 --> 00:20:47,550
+Rarely she is at home. So she usually hopes to
+
+223
+00:20:47,550 --> 00:20:54,950
+stay at home. So here I travel so much in my job
+
+224
+00:20:54,950 --> 00:21:02,500
+that just waking up In my own bed, in my own bed
+
+225
+00:21:02,500 --> 00:21:08,920
+at home with my family is heaven. Paradise is the
+
+226
+00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:18,000
+best. I put around, put around the
+
+227
+00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:26,430
+house in my pajamas. Puta means walking. Easily.
+
+228
+00:21:27,430 --> 00:21:33,490
+Slowly. Without purpose. Without purpose. At ease.
+
+229
+00:21:34,150 --> 00:21:40,630
+At my home. With my pyjamas. Easy. With my
+
+230
+00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:45,270
+pyjamas. Read the paper. The local paper. The
+
+231
+00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:51,090
+local newspaper. Do some gardening. Gardening.
+
+232
+00:21:51,650 --> 00:21:56,580
+Working in the garden. shop for some food in my
+
+233
+00:21:56,580 --> 00:22:00,980
+own country, my own place, then make a delicious
+
+234
+00:22:00,980 --> 00:22:04,600
+meal myself.
+
+235
+00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:10,460
+in the evening. So all these at home. But when she
+
+236
+00:22:10,460 --> 00:22:17,440
+works outside abroad, she doesn't do these things.
+
+237
+00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:22,020
+So she always hopes to stay at home. She always
+
+238
+00:22:22,020 --> 00:22:29,620
+dreams of waking up in her own bed at home, in her
+
+239
+00:22:29,620 --> 00:22:34,580
+house with her family. Why? Because waking up in
+
+240
+00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:40,400
+her bed and put her going in her house, reading
+
+241
+00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:44,680
+the paper, doing some gardening, shopping for
+
+242
+00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:50,220
+food, making meals, and eat them in the evening.
+
+243
+00:22:50,780 --> 00:22:54,540
+So this is her hobby.
+
+244
+00:22:55,220 --> 00:22:59,900
+Now, why does she spend her holiday at home? She
+
+245
+00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:07,280
+spends her holiday Where? At home. So she dreams
+
+246
+00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:11,320
+of her home. She dreams of her home. Why? Because
+
+247
+00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:17,700
+it is the holiday. The holiday is home. Why?
+
+248
+00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:24,380
+Because she spends
+
+249
+00:23:24,380 --> 00:23:28,470
+her holiday at home, not abroad. Because she
+
+250
+00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:36,570
+travels so much. She travels so much in her job.
+
+251
+00:23:37,570 --> 00:23:43,130
+So because she travels, she travels so much. So
+
+252
+00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:48,990
+the holiday is at home. On the contrary. Working
+
+253
+00:23:48,990 --> 00:23:54,910
+is outside. Holiday inside at home. Yeah.
+
+254
+00:23:57,290 --> 00:24:04,090
+Move around without any hurry. Move around without
+
+255
+00:24:04,090 --> 00:24:09,830
+hurry. My mother at home walk around the house
+
+256
+00:24:09,830 --> 00:24:12,970
+here and there and there and there without a
+
+257
+00:24:12,970 --> 00:24:18,470
+hurry. What's it? It means putter.
+
+258
+00:24:19,450 --> 00:24:23,590
+Putter around.
+
+259
+00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:32,160
+Put around means walking or moving without hurry.
+
+260
+00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:39,320
+She has her own travel agency. Why she spends her
+
+261
+00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:43,320
+holiday at home? Because she has her own travel
+
+262
+00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:52,640
+agency and she travels so much. She travels so
+
+263
+00:24:52,640 --> 00:25:00,080
+much. She travels So much.
+
+264
+00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:13,940
+Yes. What's the meaning of move around? It means
+
+265
+00:25:13,940 --> 00:25:20,100
+put around, put around. Yes, someone to read the
+
+266
+00:25:20,100 --> 00:25:27,160
+question and the answer. Hmm. Why does she spend
+
+267
+00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:33,580
+holidays at home? She travels so much. And my job
+
+268
+00:25:33,580 --> 00:25:40,040
+that just work here. Yeah. And the meaning, the
+
+269
+00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:41,140
+synonyms?
+
+270
+00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:49,540
+Move around without any hurry. Putter around. Put
+
+271
+00:25:49,540 --> 00:25:55,220
+it around. Put it around. Yes. Usually, I expect
+
+272
+00:25:55,220 --> 00:26:00,400
+that all of you prepare these paragraphs at home.
+
+273
+00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:05,920
+I expect you to prepare these paragraphs, this
+
+274
+00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:12,520
+text, at home. Now, next. My business holiday.
+
+275
+00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:27,140
+now we leave the holiday at home and now the
+
+276
+00:26:27,140 --> 00:26:31,860
+business the business her business is also holiday
+
+277
+00:26:31,860 --> 00:26:36,760
+but business holiday working working holiday work
+
+278
+00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:42,920
+not holiday not for pleasure no for work so now
+
+279
+00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:49,260
+let's come to the Business. Her business. But her
+
+280
+00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:52,820
+business is holidays. So we call it her business
+
+281
+00:26:52,820 --> 00:26:57,400
+holidays. Not holiday for pleasure. For pleasure
+
+282
+00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:02,840
+at home. But now the work is business. I have
+
+283
+00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:08,340
+three trips coming up. Now Karen Saunders speak
+
+284
+00:27:08,340 --> 00:27:14,350
+about her job. She travels abroad four or three
+
+285
+00:27:14,350 --> 00:27:20,350
+times a year. Yes. Now she says, I have three
+
+286
+00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:25,110
+trips coming up. How many times she will travel
+
+287
+00:27:25,110 --> 00:27:33,050
+this year? Three times, three trips coming up in
+
+288
+00:27:33,050 --> 00:27:39,450
+the future. I'm looking forward to going to Canada
+
+289
+00:27:39,450 --> 00:27:44,760
+soon. what is the first place she intended to go
+
+290
+00:27:44,760 --> 00:27:51,860
+to canada yes canada is the first one soon soon
+
+291
+00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:58,200
+shortly now i'm looking forward to this too is a
+
+292
+00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:02,880
+preposition a preposition not the two infinitive
+
+293
+00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:09,570
+if it is two infinitive i want to study I need to
+
+294
+00:28:09,570 --> 00:28:14,670
+go, this is too infinitive. No, this is too as a
+
+295
+00:28:14,670 --> 00:28:19,930
+preposition. because it is a preposition we use a
+
+296
+00:28:19,930 --> 00:28:26,130
+noun after it so we say to going huh to going why
+
+297
+00:28:26,130 --> 00:28:29,930
+because it is a preposition i'm looking forward to
+
+298
+00:28:29,930 --> 00:28:33,810
+going i'm looking forward to hearing i'm looking
+
+299
+00:28:33,810 --> 00:28:37,670
+i'm looking forward to visiting or sometimes we
+
+300
+00:28:37,670 --> 00:28:42,180
+say i look forward to hearing I look forward to
+
+301
+00:28:42,180 --> 00:28:46,940
+visiting listening seeing uh-huh so to is
+
+302
+00:28:46,940 --> 00:28:53,280
+preposition and this is gerund ieg don't use go
+
+303
+00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:59,600
+after this too we use we say going see seeing etc
+
+304
+00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:04,600
+so she says I'm looking forward to going to Canada
+
+305
+00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,980
+soon so the first trip the first business holiday
+
+306
+00:29:11,030 --> 00:29:15,270
+that are coming soon is to Canada. This is the
+
+307
+00:29:15,270 --> 00:29:21,810
+first one. To Canada, where I'm staying for four
+
+308
+00:29:21,810 --> 00:29:28,490
+nights at the ice hotel. She will spend four
+
+309
+00:29:28,490 --> 00:29:36,210
+nights at the ice hotel. Ice hotel. Hotel made of
+
+310
+00:29:36,210 --> 00:29:44,350
+ice. Hotel building made of ice not of block. No
+
+311
+00:29:44,350 --> 00:29:54,130
+This is a giant igloo This is a big ice house a
+
+312
+00:29:54,130 --> 00:30:00,670
+big ice house igloo ice house or how ice building
+
+313
+00:30:00,670 --> 00:30:10,270
+So this hotel is made of ice It is built from ice.
+
+314
+00:30:12,250 --> 00:30:19,110
+Situated in Monteminsi Fall Park. This name. This
+
+315
+00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:23,890
+is the place. This is the place. What is it? What
+
+316
+00:30:23,890 --> 00:30:28,990
+is this place? Just 20 minutes from downtown
+
+317
+00:30:28,990 --> 00:30:36,180
+Quebec. From Quebec. So this is the city and it is
+
+318
+00:30:36,180 --> 00:30:42,880
+20 minutes far away from Kubik. When we say how
+
+319
+00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:47,980
+long, we can say either the distance or the time.
+
+320
+00:30:48,940 --> 00:30:53,140
+The time. How long did it take you to go to Rafah?
+
+321
+00:30:53,620 --> 00:30:57,290
+Half an hour. 30 kilometers.
+
+322
+00:30:59,930 --> 00:31:04,310
+So with how long? We answer either in the distance
+
+323
+00:31:04,310 --> 00:31:09,650
+or in the period of time. It takes 20 minutes or
+
+324
+00:31:09,650 --> 00:31:15,970
+it takes 30 miles. So here it is situated in
+
+325
+00:31:15,970 --> 00:31:21,590
+Mottibensi Fall Park. What is it? It is 20 minutes
+
+326
+00:31:21,590 --> 00:31:27,410
+from Kubik. It is 20 minutes from cubic. It's
+
+327
+00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:32,310
+about 20 minutes far away from cubic. Where is
+
+328
+00:31:32,310 --> 00:31:37,230
+cubic? Downtown. Downtown in the middle of a
+
+329
+00:31:37,230 --> 00:31:41,650
+cubic. The middle, in the center. In the center of
+
+330
+00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:49,130
+the city. So the distance between the ice hotel
+
+331
+00:31:49,130 --> 00:31:55,130
+and the center of the city, cubic, is about 20
+
+332
+00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:59,530
+minutes. It's about 20 minutes. How long is it?
+
+333
+00:31:59,970 --> 00:32:07,310
+It's about 20 minutes. It is made from this hotel.
+
+334
+00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:14,210
+The ice hotel is made from 4
+
+335
+00:32:14,210 --> 00:32:25,620
+,500 tons of snow. Tons of snow. This is snow. huh
+
+336
+00:32:25,620 --> 00:32:38,960
+light snow and 250 tons of ice of ice uh-huh so
+
+337
+00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:46,380
+four thousand five hundred tons of snow and 250
+
+338
+00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:54,440
+tons of ice solid yes and it takes How long does
+
+339
+00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:59,980
+it take to build? Five weeks. Five weeks to build.
+
+340
+00:33:00,260 --> 00:33:03,900
+The duration of building, the time of building is
+
+341
+00:33:03,900 --> 00:33:12,180
+five weeks. This is the description about the Ice
+
+342
+00:33:12,180 --> 00:33:16,920
+Hotel. The Ice Hotel. What is it? It is in Canada.
+
+343
+00:33:17,900 --> 00:33:24,410
+Where in Canada? Near downtown Cubic. about 20
+
+344
+00:33:24,410 --> 00:33:29,430
+minutes from that cubic from the downtown cubic
+
+345
+00:33:29,430 --> 00:33:33,890
+this is the first holiday the first business
+
+346
+00:33:33,890 --> 00:33:39,070
+holiday for caring sounders the first one is to
+
+347
+00:33:39,070 --> 00:33:43,390
+canada what to canada in the ice hotel was it near
+
+348
+00:33:43,390 --> 00:33:51,230
+cubic how did they build it they built it using
+
+349
+00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:59,080
+Snow and ice. How long does it take to build? Five
+
+350
+00:33:59,080 --> 00:33:59,600
+weeks.
+
+351
+00:34:02,780 --> 00:34:11,460
+It's clear, yes? I will stay open for three
+
+352
+00:34:11,460 --> 00:34:17,040
+months. It will stay open for three months. Which
+
+353
+00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,020
+it? The hotel. The hotel
+
+354
+00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:38,920
+this hotel will be open will stay open for how
+
+355
+00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:44,920
+many months three months just three months why why
+
+356
+00:34:44,920 --> 00:34:51,640
+not all the year no just three months in winter
+
+357
+00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:57,770
+why because when the spring arrives After winter,
+
+358
+00:34:58,110 --> 00:35:03,710
+it comes spring. When spring arrives, it will
+
+359
+00:35:03,710 --> 00:35:10,010
+melt. Which it? The hotel. The hotel will finish.
+
+360
+00:35:10,990 --> 00:35:16,750
+Will melt. Becomes water. It will become water.
+
+361
+00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:22,310
+So, after three months, at most, there is no
+
+362
+00:35:22,310 --> 00:35:27,550
+hotel. It is water. It is melt. You understand? So
+
+363
+00:35:27,550 --> 00:35:32,310
+this hotel, which takes about five weeks to build,
+
+364
+00:35:33,330 --> 00:35:38,050
+stays open just for three months. After this,
+
+365
+00:35:38,430 --> 00:35:43,250
+spring comes and it will be melt. It will change
+
+366
+00:35:43,250 --> 00:35:44,870
+into water. No hotel.
+
+367
+00:35:47,580 --> 00:35:54,420
+then it will be built again for next year. So next
+
+368
+00:35:54,420 --> 00:35:59,820
+year in winter, they will build a hotel again
+
+369
+00:35:59,820 --> 00:36:04,940
+either maybe in a different place. So maybe in the
+
+370
+00:36:04,940 --> 00:36:09,200
+city place or in a different place from the
+
+371
+00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:14,500
+beginning with ice and snow for five weeks to
+
+372
+00:36:14,500 --> 00:36:19,650
+build a new one. Different place, not the same
+
+373
+00:36:19,650 --> 00:36:23,610
+place, maybe at a different place, maybe at the
+
+374
+00:36:23,610 --> 00:36:30,390
+same place, maybe. Each room, this hotel, which
+
+375
+00:36:30,390 --> 00:36:35,250
+lasts for three months, each room in this hotel is
+
+376
+00:36:35,250 --> 00:36:41,890
+supplied with, contains what? A sleeping bag. It
+
+377
+00:36:41,890 --> 00:36:48,930
+contains each room, Each room has a sleeping bag.
+
+378
+00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:59,770
+Bag for sleeping. Not beds. No, it is a bag. Made
+
+379
+00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:06,190
+from deer skins. From the skins of the deer, the
+
+380
+00:37:06,190 --> 00:37:13,120
+animal. So this bag will be warm. will be warm. It
+
+381
+00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:19,140
+is made of deer skins. The hotel has two art
+
+382
+00:37:19,140 --> 00:37:24,960
+galleries. Apart from the rooms with sleeping bags
+
+383
+00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:31,380
+made of the skin of deer, we have two art
+
+384
+00:37:31,380 --> 00:37:36,720
+galleries. Galleries, you know art galleries? Mm
+
+385
+00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:40,240
+-hmm for sculptures. Mm-hmm sometimes for
+
+386
+00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:45,220
+paintings Uh-huh. So in this hotel or this hotel
+
+387
+00:37:45,220 --> 00:37:51,760
+has two art galleries Featuring giving showing
+
+388
+00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:58,900
+showing what showing ice sculptures. Ah Not Not
+
+389
+00:37:58,900 --> 00:38:04,470
+pictures. No ice sculptures So in these two
+
+390
+00:38:04,470 --> 00:38:09,590
+galleries, in this hotel, we can see what? Ice
+
+391
+00:38:09,590 --> 00:38:16,470
+sculptures and an ice cinema. Oh, there is an ice
+
+392
+00:38:16,470 --> 00:38:21,950
+cinema. So we have two ice galleries and a cinema.
+
+393
+00:38:23,270 --> 00:38:29,510
+Two ice galleries and a cinema. Which one? An ice
+
+394
+00:38:29,510 --> 00:38:34,830
+cinema. So all the buildings in this hotel are
+
+395
+00:38:34,830 --> 00:38:39,070
+made of ice. We have two ice galleries and an ice
+
+396
+00:38:39,070 --> 00:38:47,330
+cinema. One cinema. It also has a bar. Two
+
+397
+00:38:47,330 --> 00:38:52,940
+galleries. Cinema and a bar for drinking alcohol.
+
+398
+00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:59,620
+It is bad in our religion. We don't want bars at
+
+399
+00:38:59,620 --> 00:39:04,820
+all. And we don't go there. It is forbidden. But
+
+400
+00:39:04,820 --> 00:39:10,460
+here it has a bar. Not for us. It has a bar where
+
+401
+00:39:10,460 --> 00:39:15,740
+all the drinks come
+
+402
+00:39:15,740 --> 00:39:21,220
+in glasses. All the drinks in this hotel comes in
+
+403
+00:39:21,220 --> 00:39:26,800
+glasses what made of ice ah glasses made of ice
+
+404
+00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:31,480
+cinema ice cinema galleries ice galleries all
+
+405
+00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:36,340
+Everything in the building is made from ice. Of
+
+406
+00:39:36,340 --> 00:39:43,180
+course, I will visit them all. She says, when I go
+
+407
+00:39:43,180 --> 00:39:46,440
+to this hotel, I will visit everything, all of
+
+408
+00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:51,340
+them, the galleries, cinema and the bar. But if
+
+409
+00:39:51,340 --> 00:39:57,680
+you go there, don't go to the bar. Don't approach
+
+410
+00:39:57,680 --> 00:40:06,130
+the place. A question. Animals are mentioned We
+
+411
+00:40:06,130 --> 00:40:11,430
+say some animals in the passage which ones? And
+
+412
+00:40:11,430 --> 00:40:22,610
+why? We said about deer deer deer skins It is deer
+
+413
+00:40:22,610 --> 00:40:30,710
+skins why they say the word deer because because
+
+414
+00:40:31,450 --> 00:40:35,710
+The hotel or each hotel, each room is supplied
+
+415
+00:40:35,710 --> 00:40:42,010
+with a sleeping bag made of or made from deer
+
+416
+00:40:42,010 --> 00:40:42,870
+skins.
+
+417
+00:40:46,390 --> 00:40:51,870
+Deer sleeping bags in the ice hotel are made of
+
+418
+00:40:51,870 --> 00:40:57,170
+deer skins. Deer skins, the skin of the deer.
+
+419
+00:40:58,480 --> 00:41:00,880
+Again the question you can read the question and
+
+420
+00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:12,220
+give me the answer So
+
+421
+00:41:12,220 --> 00:41:17,620
+this is a comprehension question to test you in
+
+422
+00:41:17,620 --> 00:41:21,680
+some places If you understand the passage or not,
+
+423
+00:41:21,680 --> 00:41:26,040
+generally they are quick questions now
+
+424
+00:41:27,690 --> 00:41:30,050
+The other one. Now we finish Canada.
+
+425
+00:41:37,350 --> 00:41:43,750
+So the first trip is where? To Canada. Where in
+
+426
+00:41:43,750 --> 00:41:49,440
+Canada? In Quebec. What's in Quebec? Near. cubic.
+
+427
+00:41:49,780 --> 00:41:55,080
+How far is it? It is the ice hotel. How far is it?
+
+428
+00:41:55,600 --> 00:42:00,580
+It's about 20 miles. No, no, not 20 miles, 20
+
+429
+00:42:00,580 --> 00:42:05,680
+minutes, maybe 20 miles also. So this hotel, what
+
+430
+00:42:05,680 --> 00:42:10,870
+is special about this hotel? It is not natural. It
+
+431
+00:42:10,870 --> 00:42:15,950
+is made of ice. Really? Yeah. And how can we sleep
+
+432
+00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:20,410
+there? We have sleeping bags. Really? Yeah. They
+
+433
+00:42:20,410 --> 00:42:25,890
+are made of deer skins. What can we see in this
+
+434
+00:42:25,890 --> 00:42:33,610
+hotel? We see two ice galleries, a cinema, a bar,
+
+435
+00:42:34,130 --> 00:42:41,110
+and all the drinks are often in glasses. Glasses,
+
+436
+00:42:41,170 --> 00:42:46,030
+not really glasses. No, glasses made of ice. And
+
+437
+00:42:46,030 --> 00:42:51,430
+how long does it take to build? Five weeks. And
+
+438
+00:42:51,430 --> 00:42:56,770
+after this, when spring comes, when spring comes,
+
+439
+00:42:56,850 --> 00:43:02,180
+it will melt. It will vanish. It will be nothing.
+
+440
+00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:08,880
+It melts, changes to water. So all this hotel and
+
+441
+00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:12,500
+everything in it, just for three months. And then
+
+442
+00:43:12,500 --> 00:43:17,300
+the next year, they built it again. Is it in the
+
+443
+00:43:17,300 --> 00:43:20,600
+same place? Maybe in the same place or in a
+
+444
+00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:26,510
+different place. Is it clear? So after this
+
+445
+00:43:26,510 --> 00:43:33,690
+preparation for visiting Canada, after Canada,
+
+446
+00:43:34,750 --> 00:43:40,090
+Karen Saunders are going to some other place where
+
+447
+00:43:40,090 --> 00:43:45,570
+I, in complete contrast to the Ice Hotel,
+
+448
+00:43:46,510 --> 00:43:50,810
+something completely different. I'm going to
+
+449
+00:43:50,810 --> 00:43:57,890
+Dubai. So after Canada, after the ice, the ice
+
+450
+00:43:57,890 --> 00:44:03,670
+hotel, she will go to Dubai, the hot country. On
+
+451
+00:44:03,670 --> 00:44:07,570
+the contrary, complete contrast. Complete
+
+452
+00:44:07,570 --> 00:44:13,230
+contrast. I'm going to Dubai. Going to Dubai,
+
+453
+00:44:13,350 --> 00:44:20,440
+intention or arrangement? I'm going. I'm going is
+
+454
+00:44:20,440 --> 00:44:26,160
+it arrangement or intention it is it is
+
+455
+00:44:26,160 --> 00:44:31,060
+arrangement why because going to dubai not going
+
+456
+00:44:31,060 --> 00:44:37,620
+to play going to visit no going to and the noun so
+
+457
+00:44:37,620 --> 00:44:42,000
+this is the present continuous huh so the present
+
+458
+00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:46,720
+continuous express an idea about arrangement,
+
+459
+00:44:47,260 --> 00:44:52,580
+future arrangement. So Karen Saunders arranged to
+
+460
+00:44:52,580 --> 00:44:57,440
+visit Dubai after Canada.
+
+461
+00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,200
+What is the difference between Dubai and Canada?
+
+462
+00:45:03,700 --> 00:45:10,820
+This is cold and this is hot. I'm going to Dubai
+
+463
+00:45:10,820 --> 00:45:16,090
+the following month. The following month not next
+
+464
+00:45:16,090 --> 00:45:19,250
+month. So next month is main. No, no, no the
+
+465
+00:45:19,250 --> 00:45:23,930
+following month from her speaking From her
+
+466
+00:45:23,930 --> 00:45:26,830
+speaking maybe before three or four years. She's
+
+467
+00:45:26,830 --> 00:45:29,610
+speaking about something in the past So the
+
+468
+00:45:29,610 --> 00:45:33,090
+following month, so this is in the indirect speech
+
+469
+00:45:33,090 --> 00:45:37,610
+In the direct speech we say next month in the
+
+470
+00:45:37,610 --> 00:45:42,030
+indirect like here. We say the following month so
+
+471
+00:45:42,030 --> 00:45:45,990
+here I'm going to Dubai for the following month.
+
+472
+00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:53,530
+Why? Why? To stay a few days. Here, she will stay
+
+473
+00:45:53,530 --> 00:45:58,770
+for a few days. Four or five or six days. But in
+
+474
+00:45:58,770 --> 00:46:03,750
+Canada, just four nights. Four nights at the
+
+475
+00:46:03,750 --> 00:46:09,810
+hotel. But here, five days in Dubai. At the
+
+476
+00:46:09,810 --> 00:46:15,070
+spectacular Porj Al Arab. Ah, spectacular Burj Al
+
+477
+00:46:15,070 --> 00:46:19,190
+Arab, the wonderful Burj Al Arab, the wonderful
+
+478
+00:46:19,190 --> 00:46:23,610
+tower, the wonderful Arabian tower. So this
+
+479
+00:46:23,610 --> 00:46:27,610
+wonderful building in Arabic, which means the
+
+480
+00:46:27,610 --> 00:46:33,830
+Arabian tower. So she will go to Dubai, where? To
+
+481
+00:46:33,830 --> 00:46:38,290
+the Arabian tower. It is called in Arabic, Burj Al
+
+482
+00:46:38,290 --> 00:46:47,570
+Arab. It's shaped Like a giant sail. Like a sail,
+
+483
+00:46:47,790 --> 00:46:52,310
+giant sail. Not like the hotel. The hotel was a
+
+484
+00:46:52,310 --> 00:46:57,670
+giant igloo. But here it is a giant sail. You know
+
+485
+00:46:57,670 --> 00:47:05,790
+sail? This sail of the ship, of the boat. So in
+
+486
+00:47:05,790 --> 00:47:09,310
+Dubai, the hotel in Dubai, Burj Al Arab in Dubai
+
+487
+00:47:09,310 --> 00:47:16,270
+is like the Seal. Giant seal. And it rises
+
+488
+00:47:16,270 --> 00:47:23,730
+dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf. So it is
+
+489
+00:47:23,730 --> 00:47:25,890
+built where? Where?
+
+490
+00:47:28,810 --> 00:47:35,650
+You see? Here. In the Gulf. In the water. in the
+
+491
+00:47:35,650 --> 00:47:44,630
+water. So here it rises dramatically out of the
+
+492
+00:47:44,630 --> 00:47:48,130
+Arabian Gulf, in the Arabian Gulf. Dramatically
+
+493
+00:47:48,130 --> 00:47:53,430
+means in an impressive way, in an exciting way,
+
+494
+00:47:54,070 --> 00:48:00,890
+something beautiful, wonderful. Where? In the
+
+495
+00:48:00,890 --> 00:48:06,880
+Arabian Gulf. What shape is it? It's like a giant
+
+496
+00:48:06,880 --> 00:48:07,840
+sail.
+
+497
+00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:13,980
+It rises dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf.
+
+498
+00:48:14,820 --> 00:48:20,100
+Each room in this hotel, the Bajir Arab, each room
+
+499
+00:48:20,100 --> 00:48:27,250
+in this hotel has sea views. You can see The water
+
+500
+00:48:27,250 --> 00:48:32,950
+from every room. So each room in this hotel has a
+
+501
+00:48:32,950 --> 00:48:38,350
+panorama on the sea, on the Gulf, on the Arabian
+
+502
+00:48:38,350 --> 00:48:38,710
+Gulf.
+
+503
+00:48:41,570 --> 00:48:43,810
+A question here, what's the meaning of in an
+
+504
+00:48:43,810 --> 00:48:47,970
+exciting and impressive way? Dramatically.
+
+505
+00:48:55,170 --> 00:48:59,510
+So this is a word from the passage. And this is a
+
+506
+00:48:59,510 --> 00:49:01,670
+word, the meaning of this word.
+
+507
+00:49:08,090 --> 00:49:10,430
+So you can give me the answer again here.
+
+508
+00:49:14,190 --> 00:49:17,010
+Read this.
+
+509
+00:49:23,260 --> 00:49:28,500
+Dramatically. One word. This is an adverb. And
+
+510
+00:49:28,500 --> 00:49:32,240
+this is an adverb. An adverb with what? With way.
+
+511
+00:49:32,920 --> 00:49:39,980
+In a good way. Will. In a careful way. Carefully.
+
+512
+00:49:40,900 --> 00:49:47,360
+In an exciting way. Dramatically. Or method. Or
+
+513
+00:49:47,360 --> 00:49:50,380
+style. Something like this. So, dramatically means
+
+514
+00:49:50,380 --> 00:49:52,880
+in an exciting way.
+
+515
+00:49:57,920 --> 00:50:02,420
+What will you do in Dubai? What will you do in
+
+516
+00:50:02,420 --> 00:50:08,160
+Dubai? In Bogy Arab. I really want to try the
+
+517
+00:50:08,160 --> 00:50:11,640
+restaurant in the tube at the top next to the
+
+518
+00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:20,640
+Hulubad. So Karen Saunders is going to Dubai. Why?
+
+519
+00:50:21,120 --> 00:50:28,470
+She wants to try the restaurant. to eat from the
+
+520
+00:50:28,470 --> 00:50:33,870
+Arabian food, to see if it is good or bad. So I
+
+521
+00:50:33,870 --> 00:50:39,510
+really want to try to have an experience of the
+
+522
+00:50:39,510 --> 00:50:43,610
+restaurant, the food, the Arab food, in the tube,
+
+523
+00:50:43,990 --> 00:50:48,990
+the top, at the top next to the helipad. So
+
+524
+00:50:48,990 --> 00:50:55,320
+helipad, like here, This place, when I look at the
+
+525
+00:50:55,320 --> 00:51:02,020
+sea, it is called helipad. So at the top, we have
+
+526
+00:51:02,020 --> 00:51:07,340
+a restaurant and we have a balcony or a hole to
+
+527
+00:51:07,340 --> 00:51:11,680
+look at the water. So in the restaurant, she will
+
+528
+00:51:11,680 --> 00:51:15,400
+try some food, the restaurant. After this, she
+
+529
+00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:20,520
+goes to see the water or the Arabian Gulf. Other
+
+530
+00:51:20,520 --> 00:51:28,370
+must-do's Must-do's include shopping. After going
+
+531
+00:51:28,370 --> 00:51:32,030
+to the restaurant, after looking at the panorama
+
+532
+00:51:32,030 --> 00:51:39,070
+of the Arabian Gulf, don't forget to
+
+533
+00:51:39,070 --> 00:51:43,750
+go shopping. So the visit to Dubai should include
+
+534
+00:51:43,750 --> 00:51:48,460
+shopping in the markets. Shopping in the markets.
+
+535
+00:51:48,860 --> 00:51:53,020
+This is essential. This is necessary. Must do's.
+
+536
+00:51:53,520 --> 00:51:57,380
+Don't forget. Don't miss it. It is necessary. When
+
+537
+00:51:57,380 --> 00:52:00,780
+we go to Egypt, don't forget to see the Nile.
+
+538
+00:52:02,080 --> 00:52:06,340
+Don't forget to see the pyramids. Don't forget to
+
+539
+00:52:06,340 --> 00:52:12,640
+visit the Liberty Square. At Tahrir Square. Don't
+
+540
+00:52:12,640 --> 00:52:20,070
+forget to See the metro, the underground. So this
+
+541
+00:52:20,070 --> 00:52:24,430
+is special about Cairo, about Egypt. And if you go
+
+542
+00:52:24,430 --> 00:52:29,190
+to Alexandria, don't forget to go to the sea. But
+
+543
+00:52:29,190 --> 00:52:33,110
+here in Dubai, don't forget to go shopping.
+
+544
+00:52:34,370 --> 00:52:37,670
+Shopping in the markets called souk. In Arabic,
+
+545
+00:52:38,270 --> 00:52:45,130
+souk. Souks. Aswaq. You can buy designer clothes
+
+546
+00:52:45,130 --> 00:52:50,410
+You can buy from this souk designer clothes and
+
+547
+00:52:50,410 --> 00:52:56,750
+new clothes with good designer modern modern a new
+
+548
+00:52:56,750 --> 00:53:03,150
+fashion perfumes good perfumes expensive ones
+
+549
+00:53:03,150 --> 00:53:07,330
+perfumes and spices
+
+550
+00:53:09,300 --> 00:53:14,840
+paper yes but what I want is some gold jewelry
+
+551
+00:53:14,840 --> 00:53:22,900
+because she is a girl she wants jewelry yes made
+
+552
+00:53:22,900 --> 00:53:28,900
+of gold I'm going I'm also going to visit the
+
+553
+00:53:28,900 --> 00:53:36,240
+camel races so the must do's don't forget to go
+
+554
+00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:44,190
+shopping and to visit the camel racing. So the
+
+555
+00:53:44,190 --> 00:53:47,530
+shopping and the camel racing is essential if you
+
+556
+00:53:47,530 --> 00:53:53,090
+want to Dubai. Now we finished. We finished Dubai.
+
+557
+00:53:53,790 --> 00:54:00,310
+After Dubai, the next trip after Dubai is
+
+558
+00:54:00,310 --> 00:54:04,010
+different again. Also, it is something different.
+
+559
+00:54:04,970 --> 00:54:07,290
+So the first one is different from the other, from
+
+560
+00:54:07,290 --> 00:54:11,890
+the second. Canada is different from Dubai. Now,
+
+561
+00:54:12,230 --> 00:54:16,230
+the third trip is also different. Different again.
+
+562
+00:54:16,590 --> 00:54:22,210
+It's Abu Bawabs rivers. The rivers of Abu Bawabs.
+
+563
+00:54:22,390 --> 00:54:26,490
+Abu Bawabs rivers. Where is it? In silos. What is
+
+564
+00:54:26,490 --> 00:54:32,090
+silos? In Tanzania. So she will go after Dubai to
+
+565
+00:54:32,090 --> 00:54:40,780
+Tanzania. Tanzania in the in the silos rivers for
+
+566
+00:54:40,780 --> 00:54:47,200
+a seven-day safari for a seven-day holiday for
+
+567
+00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:53,970
+hunting seven day Look here, we have 70, one word,
+
+568
+00:54:54,350 --> 00:55:00,070
+compound adjective, without s, without s, and with
+
+569
+00:55:00,070 --> 00:55:05,970
+a hyphen, without if and with a hyphen. So it is
+
+570
+00:55:05,970 --> 00:55:11,690
+as one compound adjective. So why will she go to
+
+571
+00:55:11,690 --> 00:55:18,230
+Tanzania for a seven-day safari, a visit, and I'm
+
+572
+00:55:18,230 --> 00:55:22,740
+looking forward to so-and-so? So what's the
+
+573
+00:55:22,740 --> 00:55:25,700
+meaning of animals? I mentioned which ones and
+
+574
+00:55:25,700 --> 00:55:28,760
+why. Here also there are animals I mentioned. What
+
+575
+00:55:28,760 --> 00:55:36,180
+are they? Camel. Camel races. Camel races. What
+
+576
+00:55:36,180 --> 00:55:40,780
+about things that should not be missed? The
+
+577
+00:55:40,780 --> 00:55:46,660
+meaning of this? Must do's.
+
+578
+00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:54,210
+Must do's. So the answer here Camels. You can
+
+579
+00:55:54,210 --> 00:55:58,370
+visit camel races in Dubai. Again, what's the
+
+580
+00:55:58,370 --> 00:56:01,910
+meaning of things that should not be missed? Must
+
+581
+00:56:01,910 --> 00:56:03,210
+do's.
+
+582
+00:56:04,970 --> 00:56:10,750
+After this, in the third, journey or the third
+
+583
+00:56:10,750 --> 00:56:15,650
+holiday, we have one brochure. One brochure. What
+
+584
+00:56:15,650 --> 00:56:19,770
+about the brochures here? About two things. A
+
+585
+00:56:19,770 --> 00:56:24,270
+brochure about two things. What are they? What to
+
+586
+00:56:24,270 --> 00:56:31,670
+see in Tanzania. What to see and what to do. What
+
+587
+00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:35,470
+to see and what to do. What to see there? A
+
+588
+00:56:35,470 --> 00:56:39,800
+brochure about visiting Tanzania. Saying each
+
+589
+00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:47,980
+treetop room, treetop, compound adjective as one
+
+590
+00:56:47,980 --> 00:56:56,620
+word. Each room has views over the vast forested
+
+591
+00:56:56,620 --> 00:57:01,260
+banks, banks of the river. So Tanzania is full of
+
+592
+00:57:01,260 --> 00:57:08,940
+rivers and wood forests. So here, each one room in
+
+593
+00:57:08,940 --> 00:57:15,120
+this wood has views over the vast, the big, the
+
+594
+00:57:15,120 --> 00:57:19,540
+big faucet banks of the refugee river. So this is
+
+595
+00:57:19,540 --> 00:57:23,740
+one river from the Tanzania's rivers, refugee
+
+596
+00:57:23,740 --> 00:57:28,420
+rivers. What about it? Which runs through one of
+
+597
+00:57:28,420 --> 00:57:33,680
+the largest game reserves, game reserves for their
+
+598
+00:57:33,680 --> 00:57:38,340
+animals. In Africa. So when you go to Tanzania,
+
+599
+00:57:39,200 --> 00:57:47,080
+you will have rooms in the forest. Rooms in the
+
+600
+00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:51,300
+forest. And it is on the river. Refugee river. It
+
+601
+00:57:51,300 --> 00:57:57,080
+is in a game reserves. What is it? In Africa. What
+
+602
+00:57:57,080 --> 00:58:04,400
+to do? Doing. Two things. Safari by land. By land
+
+603
+00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:10,710
+rover. Safari by click. Safari by Mercedes. Safari
+
+604
+00:58:10,710 --> 00:58:15,650
+by Jeep. No, no, no, no. By Land Rover. Why?
+
+605
+00:58:15,750 --> 00:58:19,570
+Because it's strong. It is strong and protected.
+
+606
+00:58:20,270 --> 00:58:24,610
+This car, this car is strong car, like the Jeep.
+
+607
+00:58:25,450 --> 00:58:30,810
+So Safari, a journey by the Jeep. A journey means
+
+608
+00:58:30,810 --> 00:58:40,270
+Safari by Land Rover. In search of what? Why we go
+
+609
+00:58:40,270 --> 00:58:44,550
+with a Jeep like this? In search of elephants,
+
+610
+00:58:46,310 --> 00:58:52,430
+rhinos, and lions. So this is in the wood. These
+
+611
+00:58:52,430 --> 00:58:56,430
+animals are on land. Or if you don't want the
+
+612
+00:58:56,430 --> 00:59:04,460
+land, or by boat. You can go by boat. Either By
+
+613
+00:59:04,460 --> 00:59:08,080
+land or by boat? By boat along the refugee river
+
+614
+00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:15,260
+again. In search of what? Crocodile, hippos, and
+
+615
+00:59:15,260 --> 00:59:23,280
+rare birds. So either to go for a trip by boat or
+
+616
+00:59:23,280 --> 00:59:27,260
+by land rover. Here, animals are mentioned. Which
+
+617
+00:59:27,260 --> 00:59:33,740
+one and why? All these animals. six animals in the
+
+618
+00:59:33,740 --> 00:59:38,060
+water and on land. Why they are mentioned? Why
+
+619
+00:59:38,060 --> 00:59:42,820
+they are mentioned? Because they are mentioned in
+
+620
+00:59:42,820 --> 00:59:46,780
+Tanzania, you can see elephants, rhinoceros,
+
+621
+00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:53,900
+lions, crocodiles, hippos, and rare bird. Why? To
+
+622
+00:59:53,900 --> 00:59:57,040
+see them. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi
+
+623
+00:59:57,040 --> 00:59:58,980
+wabarakatuh. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/K2PrQbZKCpw_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1716 @@
+1
+00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:27,140
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:32,400
+inshallah we are going to study unit 5 Unit 5
+
+3
+00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:40,820
+speaks about the future forms the future forms In
+
+4
+00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:48,040
+fact in English, there are no future tenses But we
+
+5
+00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:54,450
+can use the future forms according to the speaker
+
+6
+00:00:54,450 --> 00:01:01,370
+so if the speaker the speaker should choose one of
+
+7
+00:01:01,370 --> 00:01:09,030
+the many forms of future forms he
+
+8
+00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:14,650
+can choose intention or a quick decision or
+
+9
+00:01:14,650 --> 00:01:20,840
+arrangement so Our unit for today is about future
+
+10
+00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:29,000
+forms, decision, intention, and arrangement. With
+
+11
+00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:35,500
+Rome, it is a quick decision. Decision at the
+
+12
+00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:41,340
+moment of speaking or at the time of speaking. It
+
+13
+00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:49,970
+also may be offer or promise or future fact. So
+
+14
+00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:57,530
+when I use well
+
+15
+00:01:57,530 --> 00:02:06,230
+it expresses about offer or promise or quick
+
+16
+00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:12,310
+decision and all these are at the moment of
+
+17
+00:02:12,310 --> 00:02:17,490
+speaking decision made at the moment of speaking
+
+18
+00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:22,700
+offer made at the moment of speaking at the time
+
+19
+00:02:22,700 --> 00:02:29,300
+of speaking so I use will usually it is contracted
+
+20
+00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,300
+in speaking and we can use it well for future fact
+
+21
+00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:41,620
+sometimes it expresses about the person's point of
+
+22
+00:02:41,620 --> 00:02:49,130
+view I think it will I think I will this is about
+
+23
+00:02:49,130 --> 00:02:57,650
+wow and we can use going to going to going to
+
+24
+00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:06,250
+expresses a past intention a past intention an
+
+25
+00:03:06,250 --> 00:03:12,230
+intention before speaking intention before
+
+26
+00:03:12,230 --> 00:03:19,630
+speaking or decision before speaking Also, it may
+
+27
+00:03:19,630 --> 00:03:28,770
+express a prediction But this prediction with
+
+28
+00:03:28,770 --> 00:03:34,730
+evidence there should be evidence To use going to
+
+29
+00:03:34,730 --> 00:03:42,790
+so here we use going to with evidence Decision or
+
+30
+00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:45,130
+prediction with evidence
+
+31
+00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:55,350
+Also, we use the present continuous to speak about
+
+32
+00:03:55,350 --> 00:04:01,890
+the future. The present continuous can express a
+
+33
+00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:09,090
+future idea. It is about arrangement. Preplanned
+
+34
+00:04:09,090 --> 00:04:10,130
+arrangement.
+
+35
+00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:14,910
+Or a plan.
+
+36
+00:04:19,770 --> 00:04:25,050
+And usually the verbs in arrangements are about
+
+37
+00:04:25,050 --> 00:04:32,910
+activities and movements. Also, it expresses the
+
+38
+00:04:32,910 --> 00:04:38,390
+near future between
+
+39
+00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:42,190
+people. So when I'm speaking, I'm traveling to
+
+40
+00:04:42,190 --> 00:04:47,870
+Canada tomorrow. They are arrangements between
+
+41
+00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:53,800
+people. arrangement between people in the near
+
+42
+00:04:53,800 --> 00:05:05,980
+future. So the present continuous may
+
+43
+00:05:05,980 --> 00:05:11,100
+be used as future but this future is about pre
+
+44
+00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:17,380
+-planned arrangement or a plan between people in
+
+45
+00:05:17,380 --> 00:05:22,060
+the near future. It is about movement and
+
+46
+00:05:22,060 --> 00:05:26,960
+activities. Inshallah, in each exercise, we will
+
+47
+00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:33,240
+deal with one point of all these. Generally, we
+
+48
+00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:37,760
+speak about the future form in general. We are
+
+49
+00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,180
+speaking about decision,
+
+50
+00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:49,810
+intention, arrangement. With will, decision. with
+
+51
+00:05:49,810 --> 00:05:53,750
+going to intention with the present continuous
+
+52
+00:05:53,750 --> 00:05:58,190
+arrangement this is in general what do you mean
+
+53
+00:05:58,190 --> 00:06:06,690
+with decision fast this a quick decision a quick
+
+54
+00:06:06,690 --> 00:06:11,570
+decision spontaneous decision decision at the time
+
+55
+00:06:11,570 --> 00:06:15,510
+of speaking decision at the moment of speaking
+
+56
+00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:23,990
+just now or it may be a fact a future fact or it
+
+57
+00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:29,730
+may be offer as we studied in unit four offer or
+
+58
+00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:39,650
+promise so offer promise decision future fact with
+
+59
+00:06:39,650 --> 00:06:45,170
+will but with going to again we use going to with
+
+60
+00:06:45,170 --> 00:06:50,710
+the past intention Intention, but before the time
+
+61
+00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:53,830
+of speaking. Before the time of speaking.
+
+62
+00:06:54,750 --> 00:07:00,030
+Intention, just in mind. Also, it expresses about
+
+63
+00:07:00,030 --> 00:07:07,470
+prediction with evidence. If there is evidence in
+
+64
+00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,790
+front of my eyes, I say going to.
+
+65
+00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:14,690
+And if there is arrangement,
+
+66
+00:07:17,060 --> 00:07:22,920
+arrangement between people, plan between people in
+
+67
+00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:27,780
+the near future, we use the present continuous for
+
+68
+00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:30,300
+arrangement. Now,
+
+69
+00:07:46,590 --> 00:08:00,050
+Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb.
+
+70
+00:08:15,390 --> 00:08:19,170
+Yes. Look at this exercise.
+
+71
+00:08:22,630 --> 00:08:28,630
+Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B.
+
+72
+00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:38,690
+Underline the verb forms that refer to the future.
+
+73
+00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:45,520
+what is the difference between them so this is a
+
+74
+00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,840
+general exercise about all the uses of the future
+
+75
+00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:58,740
+forms general after this we take one exercise in
+
+76
+00:08:58,740 --> 00:09:02,820
+details so here the first one the phone is ringing
+
+77
+00:09:02,820 --> 00:09:09,960
+the phone is ringing so what is the verb in the in
+
+78
+00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,440
+the future is running.
+
+79
+00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:23,460
+Yes, the phone is running. If I want to match, I
+
+80
+00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:25,580
+say, I'll get it.
+
+81
+00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:36,650
+So now it's running. Here, I'll look here. This is
+
+82
+00:09:36,650 --> 00:09:39,790
+the future form. Ayil. What does it mean here?
+
+83
+00:09:40,170 --> 00:09:41,610
+Ayil get it.
+
+84
+00:09:44,510 --> 00:09:50,850
+It means decision. Decision. A quick decision.
+
+85
+00:09:52,030 --> 00:09:54,870
+What does it mean a quick decision? Decision at
+
+86
+00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:59,910
+the moment of speaking. Just now. The phone is
+
+87
+00:09:59,910 --> 00:10:05,070
+ringing? You'll get it. So this is a quick
+
+88
+00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:08,270
+decision. It means decision at the time of
+
+89
+00:10:08,270 --> 00:10:13,250
+speaking, at the moment of speaking. Spontaneous
+
+90
+00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:14,790
+decision.
+
+91
+00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:25,690
+Number two. Look at those black clouds. Look at
+
+92
+00:10:25,690 --> 00:10:30,690
+those black clouds. Evidence. evidence I see
+
+93
+00:10:30,690 --> 00:10:41,190
+something so I Think it's going to It's
+
+94
+00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:47,190
+going to rain ah It's going to rain is prediction
+
+95
+00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:54,390
+but prediction with with evidence with evidence
+
+96
+00:10:54,390 --> 00:11:02,470
+proof so Look at these black clouds. So the
+
+97
+00:11:02,470 --> 00:11:06,850
+prediction now is I think it's going to rain. It's
+
+98
+00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:11,590
+going to rain. We call it what? Prediction with
+
+99
+00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:16,110
+evidence. Prediction with evidence.
+
+100
+00:11:19,070 --> 00:11:23,510
+What about number three? What are you doing
+
+101
+00:11:23,510 --> 00:11:29,090
+tonight? What are you doing now? But now in the
+
+102
+00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:32,770
+future, what are you doing tonight?
+
+103
+00:11:35,570 --> 00:11:43,070
+Number three, I'm staying at home. I'm staying
+
+104
+00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:49,450
+present continuous. Present continuous. It
+
+105
+00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:54,290
+expresses about what? Arrangement.
+
+106
+00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:14,580
+Arrangement I'm going to watch a video I'm going
+
+107
+00:12:14,580 --> 00:12:21,060
+to another one Is it arrangement? No, it is
+
+108
+00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:26,220
+intention it is intention
+
+109
+00:12:27,810 --> 00:12:32,490
+This is intention.
+
+110
+00:12:37,230 --> 00:12:42,670
+Intention before the time of speaking. Before the
+
+111
+00:12:42,670 --> 00:12:43,550
+time of speaking.
+
+112
+00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:51,150
+So number three, what are you doing tonight? What
+
+113
+00:12:51,150 --> 00:12:55,430
+are you doing tonight? Two things, arrangement and
+
+114
+00:12:55,430 --> 00:13:01,120
+intention. arrangement between people movement
+
+115
+00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:06,200
+activity between people so it is arrangement we
+
+116
+00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,400
+call it pre-planned arrangement i arranged
+
+117
+00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,800
+something so what did you what did you arrange i
+
+118
+00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,020
+arranged to stay at home i arranged to stay at
+
+119
+00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:22,020
+home it means i'm staying at home and also i'm
+
+120
+00:13:22,020 --> 00:13:28,030
+going to watch a video i'm going to it is past
+
+121
+00:13:28,030 --> 00:13:32,890
+intention past intention not intention at the
+
+122
+00:13:32,890 --> 00:13:36,930
+moment of speaking no before you ask me i intended
+
+123
+00:13:36,930 --> 00:13:42,330
+to go to watch tv so we call it intention past
+
+124
+00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:46,950
+intention or intention before the time of speaking
+
+125
+00:13:46,950 --> 00:13:53,960
+before speaking uh-huh so with going to before
+
+126
+00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:59,200
+speaking, with will, at the time of speaking. So
+
+127
+00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:03,260
+here with will, with will, we call it what?
+
+128
+00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:06,120
+Decision.
+
+129
+00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:17,800
+Decision or a quick decision. When? At the time of
+
+130
+00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:21,780
+speaking. At the moment of speaking. But this one
+
+131
+00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:29,440
+intention Before so this is before The time of
+
+132
+00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,320
+speaking but with will at the time of speaking We
+
+133
+00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:46,660
+generally say past intention and quick decision We
+
+134
+00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:53,700
+usually say quick decision and past intention So
+
+135
+00:14:53,700 --> 00:14:59,240
+look here, going to, it means what? Quick? No,
+
+136
+00:14:59,700 --> 00:15:05,380
+past. Past intention.
+
+137
+00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:17,720
+What about will? Will, generally it is quick
+
+138
+00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,500
+decision.
+
+139
+00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:27,740
+So this is intention and this is decision. Usually
+
+140
+00:15:27,740 --> 00:15:32,700
+the decision is at the time of speaking. Usually
+
+141
+00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,340
+the intention before the time of speaking, past
+
+142
+00:15:37,340 --> 00:15:38,640
+intention.
+
+143
+00:15:40,620 --> 00:15:43,720
+So here decision at the time of speaking, quick
+
+144
+00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:48,760
+decision. The intention before, past intention.
+
+145
+00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:54,770
+Here arrangement between people arrangement to be
+
+146
+00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:59,590
+people without past or future yes or past or quick
+
+147
+00:15:59,590 --> 00:16:04,050
+it is arrangement plan we arrange something
+
+148
+00:16:04,050 --> 00:16:09,150
+usually about the moving and the activities and
+
+149
+00:16:09,150 --> 00:16:15,730
+usually about the near future number
+
+150
+00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:21,590
+four so this is going to going to is
+
+151
+00:16:28,890 --> 00:16:32,190
+Prediction with evidence.
+
+152
+00:16:35,450 --> 00:16:38,370
+Prediction with evidence. So we have two things
+
+153
+00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:42,390
+with going to. What is it? Past intention and
+
+154
+00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:49,050
+prediction with evidence. I see something and
+
+155
+00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:53,470
+because of this, I say something. evidence proof
+
+156
+00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:57,870
+So this is number one and we have number two. What
+
+157
+00:16:57,870 --> 00:16:59,990
+is it prediction with evidence?
+
+158
+00:17:03,830 --> 00:17:12,210
+Number four I'm sick and tired of winter I'm sick
+
+159
+00:17:12,210 --> 00:17:20,210
+and tired of winter Don't worry Don't worry It
+
+160
+00:17:20,210 --> 00:17:25,630
+will be spring soon. It will be spring soon. It is
+
+161
+00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:32,410
+not a decision. No, it is not a decision. No, it
+
+162
+00:17:32,410 --> 00:17:39,790
+is not a prediction. No, it's a fact. It's a fact.
+
+163
+00:17:40,250 --> 00:17:48,070
+So wealth expresses quick decision and a fact.
+
+164
+00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:56,820
+Future fact. So this is future fact.
+
+165
+00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:03,140
+Fact, but about the future. We use well. We can't
+
+166
+00:18:03,140 --> 00:18:06,060
+say going to. Because going to is not a fact.
+
+167
+00:18:08,980 --> 00:18:13,740
+The last one. Was it?
+
+168
+00:18:25,460 --> 00:18:29,700
+Yeah. Number five. Where are you going on your
+
+169
+00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:39,360
+holiday? Where are you going? Future. So the
+
+170
+00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:43,240
+answer is we
+
+171
+00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,980
+might go to Prague or we might go to Budapest.
+
+172
+00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:53,740
+Might, might, might about the future, but it is
+
+173
+00:18:53,740 --> 00:18:59,310
+uncertain. uncertain future uncertain but well
+
+174
+00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:04,730
+certain and and it might it may be a fact or
+
+175
+00:19:04,730 --> 00:19:15,570
+certainty but might uncertain uncertain yes so we
+
+176
+00:19:15,570 --> 00:19:20,670
+call it uncertainty or possibility possibility
+
+177
+00:19:20,670 --> 00:19:22,690
+maybe
+
+178
+00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:29,700
+So it is about what? Future possibility.
+
+179
+00:19:34,780 --> 00:19:41,160
+Might, future possibility. Possibility, but in the
+
+180
+00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:48,050
+future. It is not certainty. It is uncertainty. we
+
+181
+00:19:48,050 --> 00:19:52,410
+are not sure we are not sure uncertain uncertainty
+
+182
+00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:58,750
+possibility so this exercise is general exercise
+
+183
+00:19:58,750 --> 00:20:07,350
+about all the uses of the future forms again when
+
+184
+00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:09,950
+we are when we are speaking about the future forms
+
+185
+00:20:09,950 --> 00:20:14,550
+it depends on the speaker If the speaker chooses
+
+186
+00:20:14,550 --> 00:20:18,030
+the arrangement, he uses the present continuous.
+
+187
+00:20:18,850 --> 00:20:23,130
+If he is speaking about past intention, he uses
+
+188
+00:20:23,130 --> 00:20:28,310
+going to. If he uses a quick decision, he uses
+
+189
+00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:33,710
+will. So we have will, going to, and the present
+
+190
+00:20:33,710 --> 00:20:39,190
+continuous. Will at the time of speaking.
+
+191
+00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:50,600
+Decision. promise offer fact going to about past
+
+192
+00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:56,300
+intention past intention or prediction with
+
+193
+00:20:56,300 --> 00:21:01,580
+evidence two things past intention or prediction
+
+194
+00:21:01,580 --> 00:21:05,660
+with evidence what about the arrangement
+
+195
+00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:11,350
+Arrangement between people for the near future.
+
+196
+00:21:12,490 --> 00:21:16,330
+Arrangement between people for the near future.
+
+197
+00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:20,630
+And it is pre-planned arrangement.
+
+198
+00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:29,650
+I want someone to read and to match A with B. And
+
+199
+00:21:29,650 --> 00:21:35,010
+to say the meaning of the future. Refer to what?
+
+200
+00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:40,260
+The verb refers to what in the future? Referred to
+
+201
+00:21:40,260 --> 00:21:44,980
+so and so. Number one. Yes.
+
+202
+00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:51,680
+I irrigated decision.
+
+203
+00:21:52,260 --> 00:21:57,440
+Past or at the time? At the time of speaking.
+
+204
+00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:01,240
+Decision at the time of speaking. It is quick
+
+205
+00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:05,960
+decision. Spontaneous decision. Decision at the
+
+206
+00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:17,080
+time of speaking Yes good number two So
+
+207
+00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,080
+when I say look at these clouds this is evidence
+
+208
+00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:29,540
+uh-huh so the conclusion is I think It's going to
+
+209
+00:22:29,540 --> 00:22:36,220
+rain It's going to rain Not general. No. According
+
+210
+00:22:36,220 --> 00:22:41,360
+to this evidence, according to this fact, we say
+
+211
+00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:45,780
+it's going to rain. We call it in grammar
+
+212
+00:22:45,780 --> 00:22:51,660
+prediction. Prediction, predict. Prediction with
+
+213
+00:22:51,660 --> 00:22:58,940
+evidence. Prediction with evidence. Number three.
+
+214
+00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:06,140
+Yeah. What are you doing tonight? I'm staying at
+
+215
+00:23:06,140 --> 00:23:12,480
+home. I'm going to watch a movie. Yeah. So he is
+
+216
+00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:15,940
+speaking about the future. So the answer, two
+
+217
+00:23:15,940 --> 00:23:21,860
+answers, arrangement and intention. Arrangement to
+
+218
+00:23:21,860 --> 00:23:24,780
+do something and intention to do something.
+
+219
+00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:29,330
+Arrangement to stay at home. arrangement for
+
+220
+00:23:29,330 --> 00:23:33,350
+staying at home arrangement between people and it
+
+221
+00:23:33,350 --> 00:23:37,110
+is in it is in the near future about what about
+
+222
+00:23:37,110 --> 00:23:40,770
+something movement or activity ah this is the
+
+223
+00:23:40,770 --> 00:23:45,610
+first one the second one intention what kind of
+
+224
+00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:50,490
+intention quick no past past intention it means
+
+225
+00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:56,740
+Intention at them before the moment of speaking
+
+226
+00:23:56,740 --> 00:24:00,440
+before speaking Not at the time of speaking. No
+
+227
+00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:10,300
+before speaking Number four Yeah It
+
+228
+00:24:10,300 --> 00:24:20,580
+will be spring here it well expresses not a quick
+
+229
+00:24:20,580 --> 00:24:26,520
+decision no decision by me I'll I'll uh-huh no it
+
+230
+00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,880
+is not decision it is future what kind of future
+
+231
+00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:37,760
+fact so it is future fact because spring will come
+
+232
+00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:42,320
+certainty uh-huh it is a fact so it is a future
+
+233
+00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:47,150
+fact uh-huh Number five.
+
+234
+00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:53,750
+Yeah. Where are you going? Where are you going on
+
+235
+00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:59,970
+your holiday? We might go to Braga or we might go
+
+236
+00:24:59,970 --> 00:25:06,050
+to Budapest. Budapest. So two answers, but not
+
+237
+00:25:06,050 --> 00:25:11,110
+certainty. Not certainty. I'm not sure. It is
+
+238
+00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:17,110
+uncertain. it is uncertain it is possible maybe
+
+239
+00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:22,730
+yes maybe no i'm not sure so this is uncertainty
+
+240
+00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:29,970
+or future possibility possibility not certainty
+
+241
+00:25:29,970 --> 00:25:36,410
+certainty 90 or 80 percent but this is about 30
+
+242
+00:25:36,410 --> 00:25:43,380
+percent 30 or 35 percent if i say me It may be 60
+
+243
+00:25:43,380 --> 00:25:49,980
+or 70 percent, but well, about 90. What about 100
+
+244
+00:25:49,980 --> 00:25:50,660
+percent?
+
+245
+00:25:53,180 --> 00:26:01,940
+Is, are, am, was, were. This is the fact. If it is
+
+246
+00:26:01,940 --> 00:26:09,120
+future, certainty, possibility, probability, well,
+
+247
+00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:10,340
+may,
+
+248
+00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:20,640
+Something like this. I want you to work in pairs.
+
+249
+00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:24,660
+Match A with B with your partner.
+
+250
+00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:31,000
+Thank you.
+
+251
+00:27:22,670 --> 00:27:24,410
+Class winners.
+
+252
+00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:47,540
+Yes, that's enough again This
+
+253
+00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:53,460
+is the answer for this exercise The phone is
+
+254
+00:27:53,460 --> 00:28:00,340
+ringing I'll get it Okay, now what's the meaning?
+
+255
+00:28:01,420 --> 00:28:07,720
+The word future, this word or future symbol for
+
+256
+00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:16,880
+what? For decision or an offer made at the moment
+
+257
+00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:21,920
+of speaking. At the moment of speaking. So it is
+
+258
+00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:27,940
+decision at the moment of speaking. number two
+
+259
+00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:35,440
+number
+
+260
+00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,240
+two look at those black clouds I think it's going
+
+261
+00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:45,620
+to rain going to rain going to for a prediction
+
+262
+00:28:45,620 --> 00:28:52,920
+based on present evidence prediction with
+
+263
+00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:59,440
+Evidence. Prediction based on present evidence. I
+
+264
+00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,740
+see something and I conclude something. So it is a
+
+265
+00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:09,480
+prediction but with evidence. Number three. What
+
+266
+00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:13,460
+are you doing tonight? I'm staying at home. I'm
+
+267
+00:29:13,460 --> 00:29:18,170
+going to watch a video. so this is the present
+
+268
+00:29:18,170 --> 00:29:22,070
+continuous the present continuous is used here to
+
+269
+00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:27,650
+ask about a state pre-planned arrangement about
+
+270
+00:29:27,650 --> 00:29:33,290
+arrangement pre-planned arrangement the last
+
+271
+00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:38,690
+sentence is going to is going to the second one
+
+272
+00:29:38,690 --> 00:29:47,160
+this one for an intention Made before speaking.
+
+273
+00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:53,580
+Intention before speaking. Past intention. Past
+
+274
+00:29:53,580 --> 00:29:54,180
+intention.
+
+275
+00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:01,540
+Number four. I'm sick and tired of winter. Don't
+
+276
+00:30:01,540 --> 00:30:07,220
+worry. It will be spring soon. It will be the well
+
+277
+00:30:07,220 --> 00:30:12,800
+future for a future fact. So this is about future
+
+278
+00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:13,660
+fact.
+
+279
+00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:22,430
+Number five. Where are you going on holiday? We
+
+280
+00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:29,930
+might go, we might go. We might go to Bragg or we
+
+281
+00:30:29,930 --> 00:30:34,170
+might go to Budapest. The modern verbs like might
+
+282
+00:30:34,170 --> 00:30:39,540
+can be used to refer to future. But this future
+
+283
+00:30:39,540 --> 00:30:45,300
+here, it expresses an intention, but it also
+
+284
+00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,300
+expresses uncertainty. Prediction, but
+
+285
+00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:56,100
+uncertainty, about 30%. Is
+
+286
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:58,840
+it clear? Yes.
+
+287
+00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:07,620
+Look at the grammar
+
+288
+00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:08,180
+spot.
+
+289
+00:31:17,970 --> 00:31:23,810
+So these sentences are from a conversation.
+
+290
+00:31:26,650 --> 00:31:33,350
+One is going to the market and he wrote a list. He
+
+291
+00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:38,670
+wrote a list. And some other one asked him, don't
+
+292
+00:31:38,670 --> 00:31:44,680
+forget so and so. He says, I'll get it. I'll get
+
+293
+00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:50,460
+it. I'm going to get it. So if he says I'll, it is
+
+294
+00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:54,460
+a quick decision, not on the list. If I say I'm
+
+295
+00:31:54,460 --> 00:32:00,050
+going to, it is on the list. Now I'm going to the
+
+296
+00:32:00,050 --> 00:32:04,230
+market. Don't forget to bring tomatoes. Tomatoes?
+
+297
+00:32:04,730 --> 00:32:08,270
+I'll get it because I'm not writing it on the
+
+298
+00:32:08,270 --> 00:32:13,690
+note. And if it's not new, it's written, I'm going
+
+299
+00:32:13,690 --> 00:32:16,970
+to get it. I'm going. Why going? Because it is
+
+300
+00:32:16,970 --> 00:32:21,210
+past intention. If you say I'll, quick decision.
+
+301
+00:32:22,670 --> 00:32:26,350
+look here look at the future forms in these
+
+302
+00:32:26,350 --> 00:32:32,290
+sentences from that conversation it's on my list
+
+303
+00:32:32,290 --> 00:32:38,710
+he says what it's on my list this article tomatoes
+
+304
+00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:42,910
+or rice something like this it is on my list so
+
+305
+00:32:42,910 --> 00:32:48,470
+it's on my list i'm going to buy some i'm going to
+
+306
+00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:55,220
+to buy some it is what Intention. So in each
+
+307
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:33:00,620
+sentence, when did Ben make his decision? Before
+
+308
+00:33:00,620 --> 00:33:04,420
+speaking or at the moment speaking? If I say I'm
+
+309
+00:33:04,420 --> 00:33:10,540
+going to? Before speaking. So the intention is
+
+310
+00:33:10,540 --> 00:33:16,500
+ready. Ready. Before speaking. So I'm going to buy
+
+311
+00:33:16,500 --> 00:33:22,280
+some. It's on my mind. I will buy. Yes, but when
+
+312
+00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:28,360
+he says good idea, I get aloof. This is a quick
+
+313
+00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:33,680
+decision. Decision at the moment of speaking. So
+
+314
+00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:40,640
+both of them are decisions or intention, but one
+
+315
+00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:45,520
+of them is before the time of speaking and the
+
+316
+00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:49,180
+other one is at the time of speaking. When I say
+
+317
+00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:56,440
+going to, Before when I say I am At the moment of
+
+318
+00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:01,020
+speaking. So here Before speaking we use what?
+
+319
+00:34:01,380 --> 00:34:10,100
+going to Here at the moment of speaking I am okay
+
+320
+00:34:10,100 --> 00:34:15,600
+number two Which
+
+321
+00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:19,080
+of these sentences expresses a future possibility
+
+322
+00:34:20,050 --> 00:34:25,390
+which a prediction and which a future arrangement
+
+323
+00:34:25,390 --> 00:34:29,850
+so three things number one we are going we are
+
+324
+00:34:29,850 --> 00:34:32,830
+playing tennis this afternoon we are playing
+
+325
+00:34:32,830 --> 00:34:39,790
+tennis this afternoon it is future
+
+326
+00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:45,170
+arrangement it is a future arrangement
+
+327
+00:34:56,240 --> 00:34:58,340
+And here, we say what here?
+
+328
+00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:08,260
+At the time of speaking and here? Before speaking
+
+329
+00:35:08,260 --> 00:35:17,540
+and here at the moment of speaking.
+
+330
+00:35:23,180 --> 00:35:30,460
+I might stop at Nick's home. At his home. I might.
+
+331
+00:35:32,180 --> 00:35:40,640
+Might. What's that? Future possibility. Future
+
+332
+00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,200
+possibility.
+
+333
+00:35:46,620 --> 00:35:49,800
+Possibility and arrangement. So the present
+
+334
+00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:51,100
+continuous arrangement.
+
+335
+00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:57,860
+Possibility. All of them about the future. This is
+
+336
+00:35:57,860 --> 00:36:01,060
+arrangement and this is possibility. Arrangement,
+
+337
+00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:05,320
+we arrange something for movement, for activities.
+
+338
+00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:13,860
+But this is possible. May yes, may not. I'll be
+
+339
+00:36:13,860 --> 00:36:21,820
+back before then. Then means that time. I'll be
+
+340
+00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:28,830
+back. I'll be back it is prediction prediction
+
+341
+00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:36,010
+general prediction general prediction
+
+342
+00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:40,590
+it
+
+343
+00:36:40,590 --> 00:36:50,170
+may be offer promise quick decision prediction
+
+344
+00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:56,450
+future fact Well, here generally we say it is
+
+345
+00:36:56,450 --> 00:37:04,410
+prediction. General prediction. Also like future
+
+346
+00:37:04,410 --> 00:37:07,370
+fact, but it is not a fact. This is between
+
+347
+00:37:07,370 --> 00:37:08,850
+people.
+
+348
+00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:15,670
+Is it right? Easy? Yes.
+
+349
+00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:47,100
+The answer again I'm
+
+350
+00:37:47,100 --> 00:37:51,620
+going to I'm
+
+351
+00:37:51,620 --> 00:37:55,960
+going to buy it means a decision made before
+
+352
+00:37:55,960 --> 00:38:01,960
+speaking Decision before speaking Decision or
+
+353
+00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:06,700
+intention before speaking I'll get a lot of
+
+354
+00:38:06,700 --> 00:38:12,660
+Decision made at the moment of speaking Both of
+
+355
+00:38:12,660 --> 00:38:15,840
+them are decision or intention. But this is before
+
+356
+00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:19,240
+and this is at the time of speaking. Before
+
+357
+00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:24,260
+speaking, at the time of speaking. Also, I might
+
+358
+00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:29,820
+stop at next, future possibility. Possibility, not
+
+359
+00:38:29,820 --> 00:38:34,120
+certainty. With will, certainty. But with mind,
+
+360
+00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:36,420
+uncertainty or possibility.
+
+361
+00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:51,600
+I'll be back. A prediction. General prediction.
+
+362
+00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:53,400
+Prediction.
+
+363
+00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:02,820
+We are playing. Present continuous. It makes a
+
+364
+00:39:02,820 --> 00:39:06,040
+press. Future arrangement. What do I mean by
+
+365
+00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,800
+arrangement? Arrangement between people. About
+
+366
+00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:14,970
+what? About the near future. Between whom? Between
+
+367
+00:39:14,970 --> 00:39:22,570
+people. Personal. Personal. We call it plan or pre
+
+368
+00:39:22,570 --> 00:39:27,250
+-arranged plan or pre-planned arrangement. The
+
+369
+00:39:27,250 --> 00:39:31,930
+same arrangement. So we studied three things.
+
+370
+00:39:33,990 --> 00:39:37,230
+Well, going to and the business continues.
+
+371
+00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:41,640
+Decision at the time of speaking. Intention before
+
+372
+00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:45,280
+the time of speaking. Arrangement. This is our
+
+373
+00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,240
+subject for today.
+
+374
+00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:53,760
+Generally, look at the grammar reference at the
+
+375
+00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:59,820
+end of the book. At the end of the book. The
+
+376
+00:39:59,820 --> 00:40:00,640
+grammar reference.
+
+377
+00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:09,080
+Now, all these things are summarized here. well
+
+378
+00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:13,380
+going to and present continuous three things well
+
+379
+00:40:13,380 --> 00:40:19,580
+going to and present continuous so when I say the
+
+380
+00:40:19,580 --> 00:40:26,540
+future forms I mean well going to and present
+
+381
+00:40:26,540 --> 00:40:34,280
+continuous so form positive and negative So we
+
+382
+00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:36,600
+want to use this and this and this in the positive
+
+383
+00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,740
+and in the negative generally for all of them. So
+
+384
+00:40:40,740 --> 00:40:48,340
+are he they will or won't help you watch TV? I'm
+
+385
+00:40:48,340 --> 00:40:52,140
+I'm not she's she's not we are we are not or we
+
+386
+00:40:52,140 --> 00:40:57,480
+are we we aren't going to help you going to watch
+
+387
+00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:03,360
+TV. You understand? So here we have what? am or is
+
+388
+00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:10,440
+or are why is going to am going to are going to
+
+389
+00:41:10,440 --> 00:41:14,460
+but here without because it is the auxiliary verb
+
+390
+00:41:14,460 --> 00:41:22,880
+you understand I will she is going to in the
+
+391
+00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:31,720
+negative I want want not want Want will not want
+
+392
+00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:40,120
+here. I'm not She's not we are not we aren't They
+
+393
+00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:48,800
+he I will want the same And here I'm I'm not
+
+394
+00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:52,830
+catching what is it? present continuous in the
+
+395
+00:41:52,830 --> 00:41:56,390
+negative and in the positive this is going to in
+
+396
+00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:59,330
+the negative and in the positive this is will in
+
+397
+00:41:59,330 --> 00:42:02,270
+the negative and in the positive you understand so
+
+398
+00:42:02,270 --> 00:42:05,630
+our letter here is positive and negative for will
+
+399
+00:42:05,630 --> 00:42:10,110
+going to and arrangement you are you aren't
+
+400
+00:42:10,110 --> 00:42:13,690
+catching the 10 o'clock train so this finished now
+
+401
+00:42:13,690 --> 00:42:19,920
+question Question. What time will you? Are you
+
+402
+00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:25,460
+going? Are you meeting? So here will before the
+
+403
+00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:30,260
+subject. Here are and is are before the subject.
+
+404
+00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:36,540
+Here and is are before the verb in the ing form.
+
+405
+00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:42,560
+You understand this? When I say I am, are you? He
+
+406
+00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:50,660
+is, is he? I will? will I she will will she I'm
+
+407
+00:42:50,660 --> 00:42:54,140
+speaking am I speaking she's speaking is she
+
+408
+00:42:54,140 --> 00:42:57,480
+speaking you understand so this is the three in
+
+409
+00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:06,440
+the positive negative and question now after the
+
+410
+00:43:06,440 --> 00:43:08,220
+question and the negative
+
+411
+00:43:11,860 --> 00:43:14,780
+question and the negative and the positive we come
+
+412
+00:43:14,780 --> 00:43:19,920
+to the meaning to the use plans
+
+413
+00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:25,860
+decisions intention with will and going to so we
+
+414
+00:43:25,860 --> 00:43:32,600
+use will and going to with what with plans with so
+
+415
+00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,480
+after the negative and the question and the
+
+416
+00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:43,980
+positive we Explain The arrangements the
+
+417
+00:43:43,980 --> 00:43:46,160
+arrangement is used with the present continuous
+
+418
+00:43:46,160 --> 00:43:49,320
+The present continuous can be used to express a
+
+419
+00:43:49,320 --> 00:43:55,760
+future arrangement between people between people
+
+420
+00:43:55,760 --> 00:44:01,360
+arrangement between people It usually refers to
+
+421
+00:44:01,360 --> 00:44:05,480
+the near future So when I use the present
+
+422
+00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:10,890
+continuous It is between people in the near future
+
+423
+00:44:10,890 --> 00:44:15,870
+for movement and activities. Example, we are going
+
+424
+00:44:15,870 --> 00:44:20,990
+out with jeans tonight. I'm having my hair cut
+
+425
+00:44:20,990 --> 00:44:26,250
+tomorrow. What are we having for lunch? This is
+
+426
+00:44:26,250 --> 00:44:31,590
+arranged, arrangement, pre-planned arrangement. It
+
+427
+00:44:31,590 --> 00:44:37,490
+is personal between people and it is in the near
+
+428
+00:44:37,490 --> 00:44:42,310
+future. Thank you very much وبرك الله فيكم وإن شاء
+
+429
+00:44:42,310 --> 00:44:43,910
+الله next time we see you again
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/N6_WscPFxgo_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2248 @@
+1
+00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,620
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today
+
+2
+00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:32,820
+inshallah we are going to study past simple tense
+
+3
+00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:37,120
+and the regular and irregular verbs.
+
+4
+00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:44,320
+At the beginning there
+
+5
+00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,580
+are three pictures on page 22.
+
+6
+00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:05,800
+Look here. This is Carol. Carol arrived. Carol
+
+7
+00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:11,520
+arrived. Carol arrived. So here, when Carol
+
+8
+00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:19,800
+arrived home, Mark cooked dinner. When we say past
+
+9
+00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:26,900
+simple and past simple, It means sequence. Verb,
+
+10
+00:01:27,300 --> 00:01:33,120
+then another verb. Verb, then another verb. When
+
+11
+00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:41,260
+past simple and past simple means verb, then verb.
+
+12
+00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,020
+Some verb happened and then another verb happened.
+
+13
+00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:49,880
+So here, when Karol arrived home, Mark cooked
+
+14
+00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:56,430
+dinner. What is it? This is number one. Number B.
+
+15
+00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:59,870
+Why? Because she arrived and he won't begin
+
+16
+00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:06,850
+cooking. So he started cooking after she arrived.
+
+17
+00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:12,430
+Okay? This is fast symbol, fast symbol. Now, when
+
+18
+00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:16,990
+Carol arrived home, Mark was cooking dinner. When
+
+19
+00:02:16,990 --> 00:02:22,110
+I say was cooking, it means long action. Long
+
+20
+00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:30,720
+action. So Mark started cooking before and after.
+
+21
+00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:38,680
+Before and after. Before Karol arrived and after
+
+22
+00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:43,840
+Karol arrived. So it is past continuous. Past
+
+23
+00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:48,160
+continuous started before the first verb and after
+
+24
+00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:54,190
+the first verb. So this is the cooking. Here is
+
+25
+00:02:54,190 --> 00:03:00,550
+the cooking. So when Caro arrived home, what was
+
+26
+00:03:00,550 --> 00:03:07,850
+he doing? He was cooking. He is in the continuous,
+
+27
+00:03:08,210 --> 00:03:16,350
+in the bus. So this is number? C. So she arrived
+
+28
+00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:21,450
+and he was cooking before her coming and after her
+
+29
+00:03:21,450 --> 00:03:21,770
+coming.
+
+30
+00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:29,130
+So now when Carol arrived home, Mark had cooked.
+
+31
+00:03:32,290 --> 00:03:37,510
+Had cooked. When I say had cooked, it means he
+
+32
+00:03:37,510 --> 00:03:42,750
+started cooking and finished. So he finished
+
+33
+00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:47,370
+cooking before she arrived. So now she arrived.
+
+34
+00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:54,870
+Yes, she arrived, he is finished. So the action
+
+35
+00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:59,610
+finished before her arriving. So this is past
+
+36
+00:03:59,610 --> 00:04:04,930
+perfect. It means the action happened earlier.
+
+37
+00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:10,430
+Earlier. Before her coming. Earlier and finished.
+
+38
+00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:17,320
+So this is past simple and past perfect. This is
+
+39
+00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,540
+past simple and past continuous. This is past
+
+40
+00:04:20,540 --> 00:04:22,420
+simple and past simple.
+
+41
+00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,820
+So here the answer, we use the past simple to show
+
+42
+00:04:51,820 --> 00:04:56,260
+a sequence. The past simple to show a sequence,
+
+43
+00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920
+past simple and past simple. So here it means
+
+44
+00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:01,860
+sequence.
+
+45
+00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:14,040
+Verb after verb in the past. So here, a sequence
+
+46
+00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:20,810
+of past events. Arrived then cooked. Arrived then
+
+47
+00:05:20,810 --> 00:05:28,490
+cooked. Arrived then Mark cooked. Number two. We
+
+48
+00:05:28,490 --> 00:05:34,650
+use the past continuous. This one to show a long
+
+49
+00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:42,130
+action. It means a long action. So here long
+
+50
+00:05:42,130 --> 00:05:43,190
+action
+
+51
+00:05:49,030 --> 00:05:54,530
+Long action that started before arrived, started
+
+52
+00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:59,370
+before arrived and was interrupted by it or
+
+53
+00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:06,790
+continued after it. So this verb, this action was
+
+54
+00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:09,570
+continuous in the past. It was interrupted,
+
+55
+00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:14,390
+stopped, and then completed. So it is continuous.
+
+56
+00:06:16,940 --> 00:06:22,860
+Number three, we use the past perfect to show an
+
+57
+00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:30,720
+earlier past event. Earlier past event. Past of
+
+58
+00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:34,240
+the past. Past of the past, we say it earlier.
+
+59
+00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:40,620
+Earlier past
+
+60
+00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:45,100
+event. Karol arrived, but Mark had cooked earlier.
+
+61
+00:06:46,470 --> 00:06:51,170
+He finished cooking before her coming. So this is
+
+62
+00:06:51,170 --> 00:06:57,270
+general introduction about the past tenses, past
+
+63
+00:06:57,270 --> 00:07:02,810
+simple and past perfect and past continuous.
+
+64
+00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:06,670
+General introduction. Inshallah in this unit, we
+
+65
+00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:10,790
+will deal with these three types of past tenses.
+
+66
+00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:20,730
+Now, there is a short passage.
+
+67
+00:07:24,090 --> 00:07:32,870
+This passage is for what? To elicit grammar
+
+68
+00:07:32,870 --> 00:07:39,020
+points. to find out some grammar points, not for
+
+69
+00:07:39,020 --> 00:07:44,820
+the general meaning. So this text is non-authentic
+
+70
+00:07:44,820 --> 00:07:49,740
+material, non-authentic. Why? Because we use it
+
+71
+00:07:49,740 --> 00:07:54,680
+just to take grammar from it or vocabulary from
+
+72
+00:07:54,680 --> 00:08:01,500
+it. So here, the Tale of Glaskop and the Baby. Why
+
+73
+00:08:01,500 --> 00:08:05,660
+is it a tale? Because it is in the past. We want
+
+74
+00:08:05,660 --> 00:08:09,060
+to speak about the past. So we use a tale in the
+
+75
+00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:14,820
+past. Glasgow, the warrior, the one who fight in
+
+76
+00:08:14,820 --> 00:08:21,900
+battles, soldier, soldier, war warrior. Glasgow
+
+77
+00:08:21,900 --> 00:08:28,820
+was, Glasgow, the warrior was very pleased was
+
+78
+00:08:28,820 --> 00:08:33,920
+very pleased. Pleased is an adjective. ED
+
+79
+00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:38,540
+adjective. Pleased and pleasing. Like interested,
+
+80
+00:08:38,740 --> 00:08:43,940
+interesting. Bored, boring. Amazed, amazing.
+
+81
+00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:50,400
+Fascinated, fascinating. Exhausted, exhausting. ED
+
+82
+00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:55,980
+for the people and IG for the situation or things.
+
+83
+00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:03,760
+So he was very pleased with himself. Why? Because
+
+84
+00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:08,820
+he... We want to choose from the six sentences
+
+85
+00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:13,200
+above the text. So this is number one.
+
+86
+00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,160
+Because he had fought and won so many battles.
+
+87
+00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:27,680
+This is number B. So number B is here. Number B.
+
+88
+00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,130
+So now again, Glasgow, the warrior was very
+
+89
+00:09:38,130 --> 00:09:42,550
+pleased with himself because he had fought and won
+
+90
+00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:47,450
+so many battles. Is the fighting afterwards or
+
+91
+00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:55,230
+before? The fighting happened after this or before
+
+92
+00:09:55,230 --> 00:10:02,470
+this? Before. Why? Because he had. Had fought. Had
+
+93
+00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:05,990
+fought, it means he did something in the past.
+
+94
+00:10:06,390 --> 00:10:09,650
+Past of the past. This is in the past and this is
+
+95
+00:10:09,650 --> 00:10:15,470
+the past of the past, before. So he had fought and
+
+96
+00:10:15,470 --> 00:10:22,390
+won. Also had won. Had fought and had won. So
+
+97
+00:10:22,390 --> 00:10:25,770
+these are in the past of the past. So many
+
+98
+00:10:25,770 --> 00:10:31,720
+battles. He posted to a woman, girl, to a woman
+
+99
+00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:37,040
+friend, posted, say, I'm very well. I'm better
+
+100
+00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,340
+than other people. Yes. So he posted to a woman
+
+101
+00:10:41,340 --> 00:10:41,760
+friend.
+
+102
+00:10:44,380 --> 00:10:50,040
+What is it? Nobody can beat me. Nobody can beat me
+
+103
+00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:55,570
+because I won all the time. I'm the first all the
+
+104
+00:10:55,570 --> 00:11:00,510
+time. I'm not the second. So nobody can beat me.
+
+105
+00:11:02,030 --> 00:11:08,510
+Now, a new line, it means the answer. Really? Who
+
+106
+00:11:08,510 --> 00:11:12,790
+said this? Said the woman. So he said, nobody can
+
+107
+00:11:12,790 --> 00:11:17,870
+beat me. The woman said, really? I know someone
+
+108
+00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:22,410
+who can beat you. She said that she knows someone
+
+109
+00:11:22,410 --> 00:11:28,180
+who can beat Glaskop. His name is Wasis.
+
+110
+00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:32,860
+Glaskop.
+
+111
+00:11:34,940 --> 00:11:36,060
+Yes.
+
+112
+00:11:39,140 --> 00:11:45,120
+Glaskop number F. Choose number F. Glaskop had
+
+113
+00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:51,920
+never heard of Wasis. Heard of. had never heard in
+
+114
+00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:56,000
+the past perfect. So the action happened before
+
+115
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,240
+this conversation. Because before this
+
+116
+00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:07,340
+conversation, he had never heard of Wasis. He
+
+117
+00:12:07,340 --> 00:12:12,100
+immediately, soon, wanted to meet him and fight
+
+118
+00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:16,980
+him. Because he knew that someone can beat him, he
+
+119
+00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:22,960
+said, I want to see him. In the past, he wanted to
+
+120
+00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:30,100
+meet him and fight him. So he was taken. He was
+
+121
+00:12:30,100 --> 00:12:34,200
+taken. This is past in the passive. Past simple
+
+122
+00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,880
+passive. He was taken. He did not take. Someone
+
+123
+00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:43,780
+took him. Someone took him. So he was taken. He
+
+124
+00:12:43,780 --> 00:12:49,640
+was taken to the women's village. The women
+
+125
+00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:57,060
+pointed to, pointed to a baby. When they arrived
+
+126
+00:12:57,060 --> 00:13:03,740
+at the village, she pointed to a baby. Who? Who or
+
+127
+00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:09,760
+which? Baby who? Something? Which? She pointed to
+
+128
+00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:17,420
+a baby who was sitting. Who was sitting. Number E.
+
+129
+00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:21,460
+Who was sitting. So the verb here in the past
+
+130
+00:13:21,460 --> 00:13:26,440
+continuous. Was sitting. He sat after her coming
+
+131
+00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:32,900
+or before? Before and after. Before and after. So
+
+132
+00:13:32,900 --> 00:13:39,320
+it is past continuous. He was who was sitting and
+
+133
+00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:45,900
+sucking a piece of sugar. He was sitting and he
+
+134
+00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:51,940
+was sucking a piece of sugar on the floor of a TB,
+
+135
+00:13:52,880 --> 00:14:01,480
+of a hut, a tent. Yes. There, she said, that is
+
+136
+00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:12,640
+wasis. There. That is Wasis. He is little. He is
+
+137
+00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:18,700
+little, but he is very strong. He said, look at
+
+138
+00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:23,160
+him. This is Wasis. He is little, but he is very
+
+139
+00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:30,240
+strong. Glass cup laughed and went up to the baby.
+
+140
+00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:39,080
+Laughed. Then he went up to the baby. I am glass
+
+141
+00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:39,420
+cup.
+
+142
+00:14:42,220 --> 00:14:44,420
+I am glass cup.
+
+143
+00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:59,060
+Fight me. He told him that he is glass cup. I am a
+
+144
+00:14:59,060 --> 00:15:05,760
+glass cup. Fight me! He shouted. Who is he? Glass
+
+145
+00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:13,760
+cup. Glass cup shouted. Little Wasis looked at him
+
+146
+00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:18,900
+for a moment. The little baby looked at glass cup
+
+147
+00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:25,740
+for a moment. For a while. Then he opened his
+
+148
+00:15:25,740 --> 00:15:31,400
+mouth. The baby. looked at Glaskop and opened his
+
+149
+00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:31,780
+mouth.
+
+150
+00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:44,180
+Wa. Wa. He screamed. So this Wa is screaming.
+
+151
+00:15:46,020 --> 00:15:47,280
+Glaskop.
+
+152
+00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:58,770
+Glaskop D. Glaskop had never heard such a terrible
+
+153
+00:15:58,770 --> 00:16:04,130
+noise. It's the first time he heard this noise. So
+
+154
+00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:09,050
+he had never heard such a terrible noise before.
+
+155
+00:16:09,570 --> 00:16:15,530
+It's the first time. What is it? He danced a war
+
+156
+00:16:15,530 --> 00:16:22,960
+dance and sang some war songs. So he danced A war
+
+157
+00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:30,580
+dance, dancing for war, and singing some
+
+158
+00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,960
+war songs to encourage himself. This singing, why?
+
+159
+00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:41,520
+To encourage himself. To prepare himself. Yes,
+
+160
+00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:48,220
+Wasis screamed louder. Wasis screamed louder. Wa,
+
+161
+00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:49,720
+wa, wa.
+
+162
+00:16:52,460 --> 00:16:57,560
+Glass cup covered his ears. He covered his ears
+
+163
+00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:05,500
+and ran out of the TB. He left the place. He
+
+164
+00:17:05,500 --> 00:17:10,320
+closed his ears, he covered it and went out of the
+
+165
+00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:18,360
+TB, of the tent. After he had
+
+166
+00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:23,820
+run a few miles After he had run for a few miles,
+
+167
+00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:29,540
+maybe he arrived at the Islamic university. On the
+
+168
+00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:33,520
+other side of the Islamic university, he listened.
+
+169
+00:17:35,140 --> 00:17:42,240
+Yes, he stopped and listened. He stopped and
+
+170
+00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:49,680
+listened. The baby The baby was still screaming
+
+171
+00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:56,360
+continuous before he screamed before and after. He
+
+172
+00:17:56,360 --> 00:18:00,000
+started screaming before and after the listening.
+
+173
+00:18:00,500 --> 00:18:07,220
+So it's number C. The baby was
+
+174
+00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:14,160
+still screaming. Glasgow, the fearless, the
+
+175
+00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:15,660
+fearless who
+
+176
+00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:23,860
+who is not fear, who is the fearless, was
+
+177
+00:18:23,860 --> 00:18:29,400
+terrified. Terrified or terrifying? Terrified
+
+178
+00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:33,180
+because for the person. Terrified for the person.
+
+179
+00:18:33,620 --> 00:18:37,460
+He was terrified. This is an adjective. It is an
+
+180
+00:18:37,460 --> 00:18:43,920
+adjective, like pleased. Pleased and terrified are
+
+181
+00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:45,820
+the past participle,
+
+182
+00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:51,410
+They are used as an adjective. So the past
+
+183
+00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:56,590
+participle has three meanings. Verb in the
+
+184
+00:18:56,590 --> 00:19:02,250
+perfect, adjective and verb in the passive. So it
+
+185
+00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,850
+is called past participle. Why? Because it has
+
+186
+00:19:05,850 --> 00:19:11,510
+three meanings. Verb, adjective, verb in the
+
+187
+00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:19,160
+perfect, adjective, ed adjective and verb in the
+
+188
+00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:25,340
+passive. So this is a past participle used as an
+
+189
+00:19:25,340 --> 00:19:30,140
+adjective. And in the first line of the paragraph,
+
+190
+00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:36,020
+it is an adjective. He ran on. He continued
+
+191
+00:19:36,020 --> 00:19:41,460
+running. And was never seen. Was never seen. This
+
+192
+00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:46,760
+is passive. Was never seen again.
+
+193
+00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:52,360
+in the women's village. So Glasgow left the place
+
+194
+00:19:52,360 --> 00:19:56,840
+and he did not return back anymore. He had never
+
+195
+00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:02,320
+seen again in the women's village. So after this
+
+196
+00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:10,200
+introduction, now our role now is to find out some
+
+197
+00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:15,500
+things. At first, yes,
+
+198
+00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:24,810
+The story is clear, yes? Now, look at the
+
+199
+00:20:24,810 --> 00:20:25,430
+exercise.
+
+200
+00:20:36,550 --> 00:20:42,470
+This is the answer. A, 2, 3. This is the answer.
+
+201
+00:20:43,620 --> 00:20:47,960
+The second one, four, five, six. This is the
+
+202
+00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:53,760
+answer of the missing phrases. Now, the grammar.
+
+203
+00:20:54,780 --> 00:21:01,580
+Grammar spot. Now refer to the passage. Look at
+
+204
+00:21:01,580 --> 00:21:06,720
+the passage again and which tense is used in these
+
+205
+00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:11,680
+two sentences. Which verbs are regular, which are
+
+206
+00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:17,100
+irregular. Number one, he laughed and went to the
+
+207
+00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:24,440
+baby. He laughed and went up to the baby. He
+
+208
+00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:33,100
+danced and sang. So these four verbs, in which
+
+209
+00:21:33,100 --> 00:21:38,910
+tense are they? the past simple so these verbs
+
+210
+00:21:38,910 --> 00:21:43,210
+what tense is used in these two sentences what is
+
+211
+00:21:43,210 --> 00:21:48,170
+it past simple
+
+212
+00:21:48,170 --> 00:21:51,490
+okay
+
+213
+00:21:51,490 --> 00:22:00,430
+now which verbs are regular regular regular means
+
+214
+00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:06,080
+the verbs that end in ed in the past and in the
+
+215
+00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:11,320
+past perfect ed regular normal for all the verbs
+
+216
+00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:20,220
+ed ed ed or d which one yes laughed and danced yes
+
+217
+00:22:20,220 --> 00:22:25,840
+so laughed and danced are two verbs what are they
+
+218
+00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:30,160
+they are regular verbs why because they end with
+
+219
+00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:39,740
+ed Okay. Now, which are irregular without ed? Went
+
+220
+00:22:39,740 --> 00:22:46,860
+and sang. So here, no ed. So this one and this one
+
+221
+00:22:46,860 --> 00:22:50,840
+are irregular verbs. So we have regular,
+
+222
+00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:58,360
+irregular, normal, abnormal, heavy, unheavy.
+
+223
+00:23:00,850 --> 00:23:08,630
+Essential, Inessential. So we use the IR here to
+
+224
+00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:17,470
+make what? Negative. Legal, Illegal. Responsible?
+
+225
+00:23:19,830 --> 00:23:25,430
+Irresponsible. Legal? Illegal. If it begins with
+
+226
+00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:32,910
+L, we put IL. With R, IR. Or we can use this, an,
+
+227
+00:23:33,610 --> 00:23:41,340
+n, m, Impossible. Impossible. If it begins with P,
+
+228
+00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:46,940
+the negative is impossible. Impossible. Polite.
+
+229
+00:23:47,740 --> 00:23:52,860
+Impolite. Regular. Irregular. Responsible.
+
+230
+00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:57,240
+Irresponsible. Appear. Disappear. So the I are
+
+231
+00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:02,580
+here for the negative. And we have Another words,
+
+232
+00:24:03,260 --> 00:24:08,320
+good, bad. New words. But we say here, we derive
+
+233
+00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:12,120
+the negative from the same word. The opposite from
+
+234
+00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:18,660
+the same word. Yes. So laughed, snuffed are
+
+235
+00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:23,200
+regular verbs. Went and sang are irregular verbs.
+
+236
+00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:28,040
+Now, find more examples in the story and line
+
+237
+00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:33,670
+them. Find more examples of the story and align
+
+238
+00:24:33,670 --> 00:24:35,010
+them again.
+
+239
+00:24:39,850 --> 00:24:42,010
+Yes, this is the first one.
+
+240
+00:24:48,350 --> 00:24:55,350
+We want what? Example of the past simple, regular
+
+241
+00:24:55,350 --> 00:25:02,220
+and Irregular. Look here. Posted. What is it?
+
+242
+00:25:02,660 --> 00:25:04,840
+Regular. Beat.
+
+243
+00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:09,260
+Easy.
+
+244
+00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:14,100
+Wanted.
+
+245
+00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:19,020
+Pointed.
+
+246
+00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:22,880
+Where?
+
+247
+00:25:25,450 --> 00:25:33,410
+When? Which one? Pointing. And? Laughed. And?
+
+248
+00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:41,810
+When? When? What? Irregular. Here? Regular.
+
+249
+00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:49,420
+Regular. Yes? Now, another example. You
+
+250
+00:25:49,420 --> 00:25:53,100
+understand? So these underlined words are verbs.
+
+251
+00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,980
+Verbs in the past simple. Are they regular or
+
+252
+00:25:56,980 --> 00:26:00,700
+irregular? If it ends with ed, regular. Without
+
+253
+00:26:00,700 --> 00:26:05,680
+ed, irregular. Yes, again.
+
+254
+00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:17,520
+Shouted. Locked. Open. Scream.
+
+255
+00:26:20,180 --> 00:26:32,140
+Dust Scream Sang Covered Stopped Listened
+
+256
+00:26:32,140 --> 00:26:35,460
+No,
+
+257
+00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:39,860
+this is adjective. Adjective. So these verbs, some
+
+258
+00:26:39,860 --> 00:26:42,440
+of them are regular, some of them are irregular.
+
+259
+00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:47,740
+This one regular, regular, regular. This is
+
+260
+00:26:48,590 --> 00:26:54,550
+Irregular. Irregular. Irregular. The same. And we
+
+261
+00:26:54,550 --> 00:27:05,730
+have ran. Ran. What is it? Irregular. So these
+
+262
+00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:06,570
+are the answers.
+
+263
+00:27:14,930 --> 00:27:22,340
+The tense used is what? Past simple. This is the
+
+264
+00:27:22,340 --> 00:27:26,740
+first one. Number two, laughed and danced are
+
+265
+00:27:26,740 --> 00:27:36,000
+regular past forms. Regular. Went and sang are
+
+266
+00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,680
+irregular. They're regular past forms of go and
+
+267
+00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:48,200
+sing. Regular past forms in the story What are
+
+268
+00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:51,960
+they? Regular. Past forms in the story, what are
+
+269
+00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:58,380
+they? Posted, wanted, pointed, shouted, looked,
+
+270
+00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:04,720
+opened, screamed, danced, covered, stopped, and
+
+271
+00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:10,020
+listened. Irregular past forms in the story are
+
+272
+00:28:10,020 --> 00:28:18,840
+what? Was and ran. In addition to? Sang in
+
+273
+00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:24,740
+addition to sang. Yes From
+
+274
+00:28:24,740 --> 00:28:35,280
+there sang and what? and went Now
+
+275
+00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:40,020
+Look
+
+276
+00:28:40,020 --> 00:28:45,300
+at the the second exercise What are the tenses in
+
+277
+00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:51,020
+these sentences? What is the difference in
+
+278
+00:28:51,020 --> 00:28:57,620
+meaning? So the tense here is past simple and here
+
+279
+00:28:57,620 --> 00:29:02,300
+past simple. So in the first sentence, past simple
+
+280
+00:29:02,300 --> 00:29:08,440
+and past simple. The second one, past continuous
+
+281
+00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:16,200
+and past simple. The third one, past simple
+
+282
+00:29:19,570 --> 00:29:25,430
+Past perfect. Past perfect. We use it for head.
+
+283
+00:29:26,570 --> 00:29:31,410
+Sometimes it for wood. How can I differentiate
+
+284
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:36,650
+between head and wood if it is it? The verb after
+
+285
+00:29:36,650 --> 00:29:40,830
+it, if it was in the past participle, it is head.
+
+286
+00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:45,810
+If it is in the present, in the infinitive, it is
+
+287
+00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:52,720
+wood.would play but had played would go but had
+
+288
+00:29:52,720 --> 00:30:02,880
+gone now again past simple past simple past
+
+289
+00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:07,840
+continuous past simple past simple past perfect
+
+290
+00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:12,920
+look here the first sentence is in the past simple
+
+291
+00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:25,010
+it means that he saw the baby, then he laughed.
+
+292
+00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:33,550
+What happened? Sequence. Sequence. He saw, then
+
+293
+00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,690
+laughed. Sequence. One after the other. Now,
+
+294
+00:30:40,170 --> 00:30:42,810
+number two. The second sentence used in the past
+
+295
+00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,570
+continuous Then the past simple continuous and
+
+296
+00:30:47,570 --> 00:30:51,350
+past simple. It means that he started laughing
+
+297
+00:30:51,350 --> 00:30:56,050
+before he started laughing before.
+
+298
+00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:01,110
+Did he finish? No, he started and he's still
+
+299
+00:31:01,110 --> 00:31:06,110
+continuing before he saw the baby started laughing
+
+300
+00:31:06,110 --> 00:31:09,250
+before and after. Next.
+
+301
+00:31:17,710 --> 00:31:22,470
+The third sentence uses the past simple, then the
+
+302
+00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:27,190
+past perfect. After the past simple, what? The
+
+303
+00:31:27,190 --> 00:31:32,450
+past perfect. It means he started laughing after
+
+304
+00:31:32,450 --> 00:31:39,870
+he saw the baby. So which is the first? Saw or
+
+305
+00:31:39,870 --> 00:31:46,430
+laugh here? Yes, laughing at first, then saw.
+
+306
+00:31:47,450 --> 00:31:55,870
+laugh then saw but here saw then laughed generally
+
+307
+00:31:55,870 --> 00:31:59,010
+when you are speaking about past simple past
+
+308
+00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:05,870
+simple sequence past perfect past simple something
+
+309
+00:32:05,870 --> 00:32:09,970
+happened first started at first then something
+
+310
+00:32:09,970 --> 00:32:15,800
+else happened if I say past continuous It means
+
+311
+00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:18,360
+started before and after.
+
+312
+00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:30,280
+So if
+
+313
+00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:35,540
+we have two verbs happened in the past, someone
+
+314
+00:32:35,540 --> 00:32:39,780
+happened first and someone happened after it.
+
+315
+00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:43,340
+Yesterday, two verbs at seven o'clock and at nine
+
+316
+00:32:43,340 --> 00:32:46,620
+o'clock. Both of them are in the passive. Both of
+
+317
+00:32:46,620 --> 00:32:49,420
+them are in the past. But the one before the
+
+318
+00:32:49,420 --> 00:32:54,460
+second should be in the past perfect. The past
+
+319
+00:32:54,460 --> 00:32:57,620
+perfect means it happened before some other verb.
+
+320
+00:32:58,140 --> 00:33:03,620
+I had seen Ali before
+
+321
+00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:10,490
+I saw Ibrahim. It means what? I saw Ali first,
+
+322
+00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:18,130
+then I saw Ibrahim. The first seeing for whom? I
+
+323
+00:33:18,130 --> 00:33:26,170
+had seen Ali before I saw Ibrahim. But if I say I
+
+324
+00:33:26,170 --> 00:33:32,350
+saw Ali after I had seen Ibrahim, It means I saw
+
+325
+00:33:32,350 --> 00:33:37,150
+Ali first and then Ibrahim. When I saw Ali, he was
+
+326
+00:33:37,150 --> 00:33:42,770
+playing. When I saw Ahmed, he was driving. He was
+
+327
+00:33:42,770 --> 00:33:46,730
+singing. He was watching TV. It means what? It
+
+328
+00:33:46,730 --> 00:33:53,550
+means he started watching before seeing him. Now,
+
+329
+00:33:56,610 --> 00:34:01,410
+Find two examples of the past simple passive in
+
+330
+00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:08,210
+the story past simple passive In the story, we
+
+331
+00:34:08,210 --> 00:34:13,430
+have two just two verbs. What are they? Was taken
+
+332
+00:34:13,430 --> 00:34:19,970
+and Was taken the passive. Why? Verb to be plus
+
+333
+00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:25,180
+The past participle. And here, was never seen
+
+334
+00:34:25,180 --> 00:34:30,140
+again. Was seen. Was seen. So this is in the
+
+335
+00:34:30,140 --> 00:34:40,500
+passive. Note. Was pleased and was terrified are
+
+336
+00:34:40,500 --> 00:34:47,200
+examples of the past participle used as an
+
+337
+00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:52,110
+adjective. Because we have past participle used as
+
+338
+00:34:52,110 --> 00:34:57,690
+perfect. Verb in the perfect. Present perfect or
+
+339
+00:34:57,690 --> 00:35:02,490
+past perfect. We have past participle used as
+
+340
+00:35:02,490 --> 00:35:05,410
+passive.
+
+341
+00:35:08,110 --> 00:35:13,010
+As a passive. In all the passives, we have the
+
+342
+00:35:13,010 --> 00:35:18,410
+past participle used as an adjective. So there are
+
+343
+00:35:18,410 --> 00:35:22,470
+three. Verb in the perfect, verb in the passive,
+
+344
+00:35:22,850 --> 00:35:27,970
+adjective. So here, pleased and terrified are
+
+345
+00:35:27,970 --> 00:35:31,090
+examples of what? Of using the past participle as
+
+346
+00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:32,970
+an adjective. Yes.
+
+347
+00:35:36,990 --> 00:35:37,710
+Now,
+
+348
+00:35:42,010 --> 00:35:46,410
+We are going to discuss something new.
+
+349
+00:35:53,310 --> 00:35:57,490
+In the fourth unit, we studied phonetic symbols.
+
+350
+00:35:59,410 --> 00:36:05,210
+And now we will study three symbols. What are
+
+351
+00:36:05,210 --> 00:36:05,470
+they?
+
+352
+00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:33,500
+In English, in the regular path symbol, we use ed.
+
+353
+00:36:34,220 --> 00:36:41,840
+Yes? This ed has three pronunciations. Three, not
+
+354
+00:36:41,840 --> 00:36:49,060
+one. They are different. It may be t or it may be
+
+355
+00:36:49,060 --> 00:36:56,370
+d or it may be id. When? Should we pronounce it T?
+
+356
+00:36:58,550 --> 00:37:05,190
+When… Look here. If the word, if the verb ends in
+
+357
+00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:15,770
+P, P, the ED is T. The D is T. So we have here
+
+358
+00:37:15,770 --> 00:37:24,680
+what? The T. ED meanswhen when the verb is in P
+
+359
+00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:38,280
+like what like help help and ed helped helped not
+
+360
+00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:46,360
+helped no helped this is one it's another one
+
+361
+00:37:51,590 --> 00:37:56,890
+If the verb is looked and danced, washed, watched,
+
+362
+00:37:57,210 --> 00:38:05,430
+etc. Now, look here Only with two verbs, with two
+
+363
+00:38:05,430 --> 00:38:10,830
+endings, we pronounce the ed-ed If it is ended
+
+364
+00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:23,410
+with ta or with ed So, t plus ed, ted D plus ED,
+
+365
+00:38:24,710 --> 00:38:35,130
+did. So we say want, wanted. Need, did. Point,
+
+366
+00:38:36,970 --> 00:38:46,830
+did. Shout, did. So if it is with T, T or D, we
+
+367
+00:38:46,830 --> 00:38:52,660
+pronounce it Id. Strong. Id. So, can we here
+
+368
+00:38:52,660 --> 00:38:59,480
+choose for id? Wanted. Yes. Why?
+
+369
+00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:03,540
+Wanted.
+
+370
+00:39:07,060 --> 00:39:11,020
+Shouted. Boasted.
+
+371
+00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:28,060
+And pointed So,
+
+372
+00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:35,280
+it with what? With the and the, we pronounce it it
+
+373
+00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:49,100
+Wanted Needed Pointed Posted Again Needed Pointed
+
+374
+00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:55,870
+Need? Needed Shout?
+
+375
+00:39:56,630 --> 00:40:02,970
+Shouted So we finished the weak T and the strong
+
+376
+00:40:02,970 --> 00:40:10,530
+ID Now here After the other voiced or sounds, we
+
+377
+00:40:10,530 --> 00:40:18,710
+use D with the voiced letters Like what? Like B Z
+
+378
+00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:20,110
+G
+
+379
+00:40:32,550 --> 00:40:39,930
+with these we pronounce it and also with all the
+
+380
+00:40:39,930 --> 00:40:45,510
+vowels short vowels long vowels and diphthongs all
+
+381
+00:40:45,510 --> 00:40:46,150
+the vowels
+
+382
+00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:56,920
+All the vowels. So this is very simple. Generally,
+
+383
+00:40:57,180 --> 00:41:02,140
+we can say this with the voiceless sound with the
+
+384
+00:41:02,140 --> 00:41:05,580
+voiceless sound and this with TD and this with the
+
+385
+00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:10,380
+others. All the others without rule with others.
+
+386
+00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:17,640
+So the answer here. Yes, what is it? Covered. Why?
+
+387
+00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:38,060
+Covered Covered Listen in listened In
+
+388
+00:41:38,060 --> 00:41:46,540
+listened Opened
+
+389
+00:41:46,540 --> 00:41:51,340
+Scream Scream
+
+390
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:10,970
+So all the other except for T and D and four We
+
+391
+00:42:10,970 --> 00:42:15,630
+need to say it what? Ta, here, Id All the other,
+
+392
+00:42:15,890 --> 00:42:23,310
+Id No, no, Da, covered listened, opened, screamed.
+
+393
+00:42:23,690 --> 00:42:30,810
+Now we want you to read this aloud. Yes. Yes, the
+
+394
+00:42:30,810 --> 00:42:36,070
+first column. Stop it. No. Stopped. Stopped.
+
+395
+00:42:36,070 --> 00:42:42,530
+Stopped. Stopped. Stopped. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+396
+00:42:42,550 --> 00:42:44,610
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+397
+00:42:44,610 --> 00:42:44,970
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+398
+00:42:44,970 --> 00:42:44,970
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+399
+00:42:45,130 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+400
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+401
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+402
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+403
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+404
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:46,090
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+405
+00:42:46,090 --> 00:42:52,160
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Lock Laughed again.
+
+406
+00:42:52,860 --> 00:42:59,420
+Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Why? Ta. Yes.
+
+407
+00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:07,060
+Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Danced. Ta, ta,
+
+408
+00:43:07,140 --> 00:43:12,800
+ta. Yes. Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Very
+
+409
+00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:16,580
+good. Yes. No, no, this one. Laughed, stopped,
+
+410
+00:43:17,120 --> 00:43:21,890
+looked, danced. Yes. Ta. It is with the T. Uh-huh.
+
+411
+00:43:22,370 --> 00:43:25,070
+Here. Yes.
+
+412
+00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:28,210
+Wanted.
+
+413
+00:43:30,890 --> 00:43:39,330
+Shouted. Uh-huh. Posted and pointed again. Yes.
+
+414
+00:43:39,750 --> 00:43:46,880
+Wanted. Shouted. Boasted, bolted. Again. Yes, yes.
+
+415
+00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:51,080
+Wanted, shouted, boasted, bolted. Again, this one.
+
+416
+00:43:51,820 --> 00:43:56,720
+Locked. Yes. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+417
+00:43:57,500 --> 00:44:00,460
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+418
+00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:02,700
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+419
+00:44:02,700 --> 00:44:02,780
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+420
+00:44:02,780 --> 00:44:02,860
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+421
+00:44:02,860 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+422
+00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+423
+00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+424
+00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+425
+00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+426
+00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:04,140
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+427
+00:44:07,320 --> 00:44:14,440
+Locked Aha, again Yes,
+
+428
+00:44:14,680 --> 00:44:22,340
+and this is it and here In the middle, so yes
+
+429
+00:44:22,340 --> 00:44:29,620
+Screamed,
+
+430
+00:44:29,900 --> 00:44:34,280
+aha, blade, not blade, no, blade, no, no, no, left
+
+431
+00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:38,660
+Left blade wanted
+
+432
+00:44:40,670 --> 00:44:48,730
+Three degrees. Ta, Da and Id. Now in pairs, read
+
+433
+00:44:48,730 --> 00:44:53,710
+them to each other. In pairs. This one and this
+
+434
+00:44:53,710 --> 00:44:54,590
+one and this one.
+
+435
+00:45:21,310 --> 00:45:22,430
+This is the answer.
+
+436
+00:45:25,110 --> 00:45:26,070
+Work in pairs.
+
+437
+00:45:38,860 --> 00:45:43,040
+Rhythm allowed. Allowed.
+
+438
+00:45:45,460 --> 00:45:47,240
+Yes, enough.
+
+439
+00:45:54,990 --> 00:46:01,390
+Now, the rules are as follows. The rules. What are
+
+440
+00:46:01,390 --> 00:46:07,390
+the rules? Number one, pronounce the ed ending as
+
+441
+00:46:07,390 --> 00:46:13,670
+ta. Pronounce. You should pronounce the ed ending
+
+442
+00:46:13,670 --> 00:46:22,240
+as ta. Where? After any unvoiced consonant After
+
+443
+00:46:22,240 --> 00:46:29,180
+any unvoiced consonant Except Ta Without Ta What
+
+444
+00:46:29,180 --> 00:46:33,700
+are the unvoiced consonants? They are What are
+
+445
+00:46:33,700 --> 00:46:42,760
+they? They are Pa Sa Ka Fa
+
+446
+00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:05,100
+But there is no words with that. Uh-huh. Yes. So
+
+447
+00:47:05,100 --> 00:47:11,180
+without it Now after these sounds, the unvoiced
+
+448
+00:47:11,180 --> 00:47:14,600
+sound, the unvoiced consonant, we call them
+
+449
+00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:19,400
+unvoiced or voiceless. Unvoiced or voiceless,
+
+450
+00:47:19,820 --> 00:47:22,080
+without voice. I can't hear them.
+
+451
+00:47:28,140 --> 00:47:33,960
+You can't hear them. So if I say ed after them
+
+452
+00:47:33,960 --> 00:47:36,600
+equals what?
+
+453
+00:47:39,910 --> 00:47:45,390
+Okay. Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Number
+
+454
+00:47:45,390 --> 00:47:51,250
+two. This is one. Number two. Pronounce the ed
+
+455
+00:47:51,250 --> 00:47:59,170
+ending as da after the voiced consonant.
+
+456
+00:48:01,150 --> 00:48:06,730
+Not the unvoiced. Except for D. What are they?
+
+457
+00:48:18,720 --> 00:48:32,200
+after these sounds plus ed it is now
+
+458
+00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:37,460
+except that and that so only pronounce ed as ed
+
+459
+00:48:38,340 --> 00:48:42,880
+After the letters letters not sounds letters T and
+
+460
+00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:52,560
+D For example post Posted With T and with D plus E
+
+461
+00:48:52,560 --> 00:49:01,600
+D it is what? It Is it clear? So the pronunciation
+
+462
+00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:06,780
+of the E D is different Ta Da Id
+
+463
+00:49:10,370 --> 00:49:21,730
+Hmm read this Thank you Now
+
+464
+00:49:21,730 --> 00:49:26,290
+just a quick look a quick look for the grammar
+
+465
+00:49:26,290 --> 00:49:33,290
+reference page 1 3 7 1 3 7 quick reference grammar
+
+466
+00:49:33,290 --> 00:49:36,870
+reference Past simple. When I say past simple,
+
+467
+00:49:37,110 --> 00:49:39,270
+past continuous, past perfect, present perfect.
+
+468
+00:49:39,770 --> 00:49:42,630
+What do I mean? I mean four things. What are they?
+
+469
+00:49:44,450 --> 00:49:51,310
+Positive, negative, question, and short answer.
+
+470
+00:49:52,510 --> 00:49:54,090
+And what?
+
+471
+00:49:56,590 --> 00:50:04,010
+And Basim. How many? Five things. So here, The
+
+472
+00:50:04,010 --> 00:50:07,190
+form of the past simple is the same for all
+
+473
+00:50:07,190 --> 00:50:09,390
+persons. Positive.
+
+474
+00:50:12,150 --> 00:50:15,830
+Affirmative. I, he, she, it, we, you, they,
+
+475
+00:50:16,130 --> 00:50:16,750
+finished.
+
+476
+00:50:22,670 --> 00:50:25,110
+Left. What's the difference between this and this?
+
+477
+00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:32,190
+Regular. Irregular. Arrived. Arrived. Yes. So all
+
+478
+00:50:32,190 --> 00:50:36,390
+of these are possible for all persons. Finished,
+
+479
+00:50:36,590 --> 00:50:41,010
+left, arrived. The time, the time reference, the
+
+480
+00:50:41,010 --> 00:50:45,310
+keyword, yesterday at three o'clock, three weeks
+
+481
+00:50:45,310 --> 00:50:49,410
+ago. What about the negative? So this is the
+
+482
+00:50:49,410 --> 00:50:53,370
+positive and this is the negative. I, he, she,
+
+483
+00:50:53,550 --> 00:50:58,770
+they, it didn't finish, didn't leave yesterday at
+
+484
+00:50:58,770 --> 00:51:06,190
+three o'clock. So, didn't. Here, question. Four
+
+485
+00:51:06,190 --> 00:51:10,710
+things and a passive. Question. When did you
+
+486
+00:51:10,710 --> 00:51:14,950
+finish the report? When did you get married? For
+
+487
+00:51:14,950 --> 00:51:23,970
+all the persons did before the subject. or yes no
+
+488
+00:51:23,970 --> 00:51:28,490
+question like this did you enjoy the meal short
+
+489
+00:51:28,490 --> 00:51:35,170
+answer short answer yes we did no we didn't so
+
+490
+00:51:35,170 --> 00:51:39,410
+this is very very easy uh-huh the same as in unit
+
+491
+00:51:39,410 --> 00:51:43,270
+one now use
+
+492
+00:51:50,310 --> 00:51:54,110
+The past simple is used to express what? To
+
+493
+00:51:54,110 --> 00:51:57,870
+express a finished action in the past. Finished
+
+494
+00:51:57,870 --> 00:52:03,770
+action in the past. We met in 2000. I went to
+
+495
+00:52:03,770 --> 00:52:08,430
+Manchester last week. John left two minutes ago.
+
+496
+00:52:08,970 --> 00:52:16,950
+So we use left, went, and met. Finished action.
+
+497
+00:52:17,770 --> 00:52:21,790
+Something finished. Number two, actions that
+
+498
+00:52:21,790 --> 00:52:26,750
+follow each other in a story. Verb and another
+
+499
+00:52:26,750 --> 00:52:31,610
+verb, then another verb. So, sequence of verbs in
+
+500
+00:52:31,610 --> 00:52:36,050
+the past simple. So, married, walked, stopped,
+
+501
+00:52:37,370 --> 00:52:45,510
+listened, heard, through, saw, etc. So Mary walked
+
+502
+00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:48,570
+into the room and stopped. She listened carefully.
+
+503
+00:52:48,770 --> 00:52:51,630
+She heard a noise coming from behind the curtain.
+
+504
+00:52:52,250 --> 00:52:55,810
+She threw the curtain open and then she saw Ali
+
+505
+00:52:55,810 --> 00:53:00,890
+and she gave him some money and he etc. Verbs
+
+506
+00:53:00,890 --> 00:53:04,220
+following each other. This is one, this is two.
+
+507
+00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:09,140
+Now, three. A past situation or habit. Habit in
+
+508
+00:53:09,140 --> 00:53:15,980
+the past. Habit in the past. Yes. When I was a
+
+509
+00:53:15,980 --> 00:53:22,860
+child, we lived. Not now. In the past. Not for one
+
+510
+00:53:22,860 --> 00:53:27,100
+time. Finished. No, not finished. Repeated action.
+
+511
+00:53:28,100 --> 00:53:33,000
+Habit in the past. Habit in the past. We lived,
+
+512
+00:53:33,360 --> 00:53:35,760
+live and live and live. We lived in a small house
+
+513
+00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:40,540
+by the sea. Every day I walked, not once, many
+
+514
+00:53:40,540 --> 00:53:44,060
+times. I walked four miles on the beach with my
+
+515
+00:53:44,060 --> 00:53:49,520
+dog. This use is often expressed with used to. So,
+
+516
+00:53:50,920 --> 00:53:56,040
+When we express a past habit, we can use used to.
+
+517
+00:53:56,880 --> 00:54:01,600
+I played football when I was young. I used to play
+
+518
+00:54:01,600 --> 00:54:05,380
+football. I played football when I was young. It
+
+519
+00:54:05,380 --> 00:54:08,960
+means I used to play football. So here we used to
+
+520
+00:54:08,960 --> 00:54:13,900
+live. We used to live. Why? Habit in the past.
+
+521
+00:54:14,420 --> 00:54:19,710
+Habit in the past with used to or with lived. We
+
+522
+00:54:19,710 --> 00:54:22,470
+used to live in a small house. I used to walk
+
+523
+00:54:22,470 --> 00:54:30,950
+for... So we can express this with used to. Also,
+
+524
+00:54:31,710 --> 00:54:32,090
+the ed.
+
+525
+00:54:35,330 --> 00:54:40,150
+The dictation of the ed. The dictation of the ed.
+
+526
+00:54:41,150 --> 00:54:45,610
+Spelling of verb plus ed. The spelling. So we say
+
+527
+00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:46,870
+most verbs add ed.
+
+528
+00:54:49,820 --> 00:54:54,460
+Easy. Worked, wanted, helped, washed. When the
+
+529
+00:54:54,460 --> 00:55:03,740
+verb is in E, add the D. If the verb has only one
+
+530
+00:55:03,740 --> 00:55:08,480
+syllable with one vowel, one consonant, double the
+
+531
+00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:12,180
+consonant before the ED. One, so I must make it
+
+532
+00:55:12,180 --> 00:55:21,200
+bubble. One vowel and bubble. Consonant. Yes? If
+
+533
+00:55:21,200 --> 00:55:25,400
+it is one vowel with consonant, we double it.
+
+534
+00:55:26,800 --> 00:55:32,540
+Robbed. Planned. Stopped. But we write cooked.
+
+535
+00:55:33,340 --> 00:55:38,700
+Two, not one. Two, ed. Two without kk. Without
+
+536
+00:55:38,700 --> 00:55:44,070
+double k. Why? Because they are two. We have
+
+537
+00:55:44,070 --> 00:55:48,370
+cooked, seated, moaned because there are two
+
+538
+00:55:48,370 --> 00:55:53,890
+vowels, not one. If it is one, double it. Two,
+
+539
+00:55:54,350 --> 00:55:58,030
+without doubling. The consonant is not doubled if
+
+540
+00:55:58,030 --> 00:56:04,730
+it is Y or Y or W. Played, showed. In most two
+
+541
+00:56:04,730 --> 00:56:09,010
+-syllable verbs that The end consonant is doubled
+
+542
+00:56:09,010 --> 00:56:12,590
+if the stress is on the second syllable. If the
+
+543
+00:56:12,590 --> 00:56:16,130
+stress is on the second syllable, preferred I
+
+544
+00:56:16,130 --> 00:56:20,810
+bubble the last letter.
+
+545
+00:56:23,390 --> 00:56:28,110
+admitted preferred but we write entered visited
+
+546
+00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:31,210
+because stress is on the first syllable if the
+
+547
+00:56:31,210 --> 00:56:34,150
+stress is on the first syllable okay if it's in
+
+548
+00:56:34,150 --> 00:56:38,330
+the second syllable we double the consonant verbs
+
+549
+00:56:38,330 --> 00:56:44,410
+that end in consonant plus y change the y to i-e-d
+
+550
+00:56:44,410 --> 00:56:49,370
+carry carried hurry hurried buried buried but we
+
+551
+00:56:49,370 --> 00:56:54,740
+write enjoyed because it ends with a vowel plus Y
+
+552
+00:56:54,740 --> 00:57:00,360
+but consonant plus Y we change it into IED but
+
+553
+00:57:00,360 --> 00:57:04,080
+vowel without and
+
+554
+00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:09,560
+these are the simple expressions in the past we
+
+555
+00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:17,630
+use I met her last week Two days ago, yesterday
+
+556
+00:57:17,630 --> 00:57:23,290
+morning in 2001 in Samaa when I was young. So
+
+557
+00:57:23,290 --> 00:57:27,590
+these are key words for the past simple. Key words
+
+558
+00:57:27,590 --> 00:57:31,130
+for the past simple. Wassalamualaikum
+
+559
+00:57:31,130 --> 00:57:33,510
+warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Don't forget,
+
+560
+00:57:34,170 --> 00:57:37,150
+inshallah, next time, next week, we will take
+
+561
+00:57:37,150 --> 00:57:41,790
+quiz. The first quiz at the second half of the
+
+562
+00:57:41,790 --> 00:57:43,210
+lecture. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/NWX2jKK7oCU_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2256 @@
+1
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:26,000
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:32,520
+inshallah we will study state verbs and action
+
+3
+00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:41,480
+verbs State verbs For those verbs that are used in
+
+4
+00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:47,880
+the present simple We can't use the state verb in
+
+5
+00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:52,350
+the continuous we should use them in the present
+
+6
+00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:58,350
+simple so if there is a verb that can't be used in
+
+7
+00:00:58,350 --> 00:01:06,490
+the continuous we call it state verb condition
+
+8
+00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:12,790
+verb state verb that is always true that has no
+
+9
+00:01:12,790 --> 00:01:16,790
+continuous if
+
+10
+00:01:16,790 --> 00:01:19,810
+the verb used
+
+11
+00:01:21,070 --> 00:01:25,330
+in the present simple and in the present
+
+12
+00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:33,930
+continuous we call it action verbs action verbs so
+
+13
+00:01:33,930 --> 00:01:37,790
+action verbs can be used in the present simple and
+
+14
+00:01:37,790 --> 00:01:41,770
+in the continuous in the present continuous but
+
+15
+00:01:41,770 --> 00:01:45,910
+the state verb should be used in the present
+
+16
+00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:53,570
+simple only Why? Because it expresses a state or a
+
+17
+00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:58,610
+condition Now
+
+18
+00:01:58,610 --> 00:02:08,790
+look at this exercise page 17 This circle means
+
+19
+00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:16,670
+student book The triangle is for the answers So
+
+20
+00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:22,680
+like this For the answer. If it is a triangle, it
+
+21
+00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:27,720
+is for the answer. If it is a circle, it is for
+
+22
+00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,860
+the student book. And this is the number of the
+
+23
+00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:37,820
+page. The number of the page. So this exercise,
+
+24
+00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:38,980
+page 17.
+
+25
+00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:47,020
+The question, are these sentences correct or
+
+26
+00:02:47,020 --> 00:02:47,740
+incorrect?
+
+27
+00:02:50,570 --> 00:02:56,750
+After taking them or requesting them, if it is
+
+28
+00:02:56,750 --> 00:03:01,370
+incorrect, we should correct it. If it is correct,
+
+29
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:10,050
+okay. Now, correct the mistakes. Number one, what
+
+30
+00:03:10,050 --> 00:03:11,850
+do you want to drink?
+
+31
+00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:28,160
+The verb want is a state verb. So it should be
+
+32
+00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:33,060
+used in the continuous. Continuous where? In the
+
+33
+00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:38,000
+positive, negative, question. When we say the
+
+34
+00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,560
+verb, the verb in the positive, negative,
+
+35
+00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:48,570
+question. Positive, negative, question. So this is
+
+36
+00:03:48,570 --> 00:03:53,390
+in the question. So the verb want is a state verb.
+
+37
+00:03:53,890 --> 00:03:58,230
+So we should use, what do you want to drink? Okay,
+
+38
+00:03:58,810 --> 00:04:04,190
+it is correct. But if I say, what are you wanting?
+
+39
+00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:12,130
+No, it should be, what do you want to drink? The
+
+40
+00:04:12,130 --> 00:04:18,130
+second one. I am understanding this word. No,
+
+41
+00:04:18,510 --> 00:04:24,010
+because understand is a state verb. It should be
+
+42
+00:04:24,010 --> 00:04:29,730
+used in the present simple. So this is wrong
+
+43
+00:04:29,730 --> 00:04:33,990
+because it is used in the continuous. No, it
+
+44
+00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:39,290
+should be, I don't understand. I don't understand.
+
+45
+00:04:39,490 --> 00:04:45,480
+So this is negative. Again, the state verbs and
+
+46
+00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:50,680
+the action verbs in the positive, negative, and
+
+47
+00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:56,300
+questions. This is a negative sentence. It is used
+
+48
+00:04:56,300 --> 00:04:59,800
+in the continuous. No, it should be in the present
+
+49
+00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:05,860
+simple. So the answer is, I don't understand. So
+
+50
+00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:08,460
+this is the correct one.
+
+51
+00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:22,750
+Now, I am loving you a lot. I am loving. No, no,
+
+52
+00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:29,530
+it is a state there. The verbs of liking and the
+
+53
+00:05:29,530 --> 00:05:33,510
+verbs of sense, the five senses should be in the
+
+54
+00:05:34,910 --> 00:05:39,090
+Present symbol. Why? Because they are state verbs.
+
+55
+00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:45,690
+So unless love, like, want are state verbs. So I
+
+56
+00:05:45,690 --> 00:05:51,350
+am loving, it is incorrect. So I want to write the
+
+57
+00:05:51,350 --> 00:05:56,230
+correct one. It is in the affirmative or negative?
+
+58
+00:05:57,390 --> 00:06:00,970
+Affirmative. So instead of saying I am loving, I
+
+59
+00:06:00,970 --> 00:06:07,830
+will say, yes, I love. Yes. The answer is I love.
+
+60
+00:06:09,690 --> 00:06:18,990
+I love you a lot. Number four. Do you think Mexico
+
+61
+00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:26,830
+plays golf well? Do you think? Do you think? Or
+
+62
+00:06:26,830 --> 00:06:32,810
+are you thinking? No. Think is a state verb. In
+
+63
+00:06:32,810 --> 00:06:39,190
+fact, think has two meanings it might be action
+
+64
+00:06:39,190 --> 00:06:47,350
+verbs and it might be state verb if it is if it
+
+65
+00:06:47,350 --> 00:06:51,650
+has the meaning of opinion it is a state verb if
+
+66
+00:06:51,650 --> 00:06:55,690
+it is opinion state verb if it is an activity
+
+67
+00:06:55,690 --> 00:07:04,450
+action verb ah so here this is play Activities.
+
+68
+00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:12,610
+So, no, it is a state of mind. So it is, it means
+
+69
+00:07:12,610 --> 00:07:16,150
+opinion. In my opinion. Do you think? Do you
+
+70
+00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:20,670
+believe? Like believe. So, do you believe? Do you
+
+71
+00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:27,730
+think? Michiko plays golf well? Is it true? But if
+
+72
+00:07:27,730 --> 00:07:33,340
+I say, are you thinking? No. Do you think? The
+
+73
+00:07:33,340 --> 00:07:39,400
+other one, I'm sorry, I'm not knowing. No, I'm not
+
+74
+00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:45,820
+knowing. I don't
+
+75
+00:07:45,820 --> 00:07:48,280
+know.
+
+76
+00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:54,320
+I don't know. So this is wrong because no should
+
+77
+00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:57,320
+not be used in the continuous. It should be in the
+
+78
+00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:03,890
+Present simple either in the positive negative
+
+79
+00:08:03,890 --> 00:08:12,350
+question this is negative so I say I don't know I
+
+80
+00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:19,510
+don't know Is
+
+81
+00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:25,330
+it clear Now number six We are enjoying the lesson
+
+82
+00:08:25,330 --> 00:08:31,240
+very much We are working. Two verbs are enjoying
+
+83
+00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:37,300
+and are working and both are correct. So this is
+
+84
+00:08:37,300 --> 00:08:43,400
+correct. Why? Because enjoying and work can be
+
+85
+00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,100
+used in the present simple and in the present
+
+86
+00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:50,600
+continuous. So the meaning here is about
+
+87
+00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:55,340
+continuous. So I should say we are enjoying. But
+
+88
+00:08:55,340 --> 00:09:00,180
+if it is no I use no Think with the meaning of
+
+89
+00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:05,440
+opinion think want want without ing So here they
+
+90
+00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:09,680
+are action verbs Because because they are action
+
+91
+00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:14,740
+verbs. I can use them in the act in the Present
+
+92
+00:09:14,740 --> 00:09:21,180
+simple or present continuous number seven I'm
+
+93
+00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:22,760
+thinking
+
+94
+00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:29,440
+I'm believing. No, I'm believing just now. And
+
+95
+00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,460
+afterwards, I can't change myself. No, no, I can't
+
+96
+00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:37,040
+change this. It is a state verb condition. So this
+
+97
+00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:44,620
+is wrong. It is incorrect. I should use I think I
+
+98
+00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:54,200
+think without ing. Why? Because think Like belief
+
+99
+00:09:54,200 --> 00:10:00,460
+should be used in the present simple, not in the
+
+100
+00:10:00,460 --> 00:10:02,420
+present continuous.
+
+101
+00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:12,280
+Number eight, the lions are fed once a day. This
+
+102
+00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:18,420
+is passive. Passive. Are fed. Present simple
+
+103
+00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:24,100
+passive. present simple passive are plus past
+
+104
+00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:30,200
+participle another sentence they are lines are
+
+105
+00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,700
+being fed this is in the continuous present
+
+106
+00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:41,400
+continuous passive because it is an action there
+
+107
+00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:47,120
+we can use it in the present simple or present
+
+108
+00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:51,700
+continuous either in the active or passive. So
+
+109
+00:10:51,700 --> 00:10:58,380
+these are active or passive the same. So we can
+
+110
+00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:01,820
+use the sentences in the positive negative
+
+111
+00:11:01,820 --> 00:11:08,020
+question and in the active or in the passive. So
+
+112
+00:11:08,020 --> 00:11:11,500
+this is in the passive. Are fed, present simple,
+
+113
+00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:17,600
+passive. Are being fed, present continuous,
+
+114
+00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:24,940
+passive. After this exercise, I want you to,
+
+115
+00:11:27,740 --> 00:11:32,920
+again, we want to read the correct sentences for
+
+116
+00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:37,150
+all of them. The correct sentences. If it's wrong,
+
+117
+00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:42,210
+I should use the correct one. Number one. Yes.
+
+118
+00:11:42,650 --> 00:11:44,850
+What do you want to drink?
+
+119
+00:11:47,710 --> 00:11:54,370
+Yes, enough. What do you want to drink? Number
+
+120
+00:11:54,370 --> 00:11:58,750
+two. The correct one. Yes. I don't understand this
+
+121
+00:11:58,750 --> 00:11:59,170
+word.
+
+122
+00:12:01,990 --> 00:12:03,470
+Number three.
+
+123
+00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:15,280
+Yes number four Number
+
+124
+00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:21,880
+five Yes, I
+
+125
+00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:25,280
+Don't
+
+126
+00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:31,020
+know the answer the answer or the answer I Because
+
+127
+00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:36,120
+the for the consonant, the for the vowel. Yes.
+
+128
+00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,000
+Number six. Yes. Yes.
+
+129
+00:12:42,780 --> 00:12:43,620
+Yes.
+
+130
+00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:49,480
+Both of them are in the present continuous. Both
+
+131
+00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,740
+of them are correct because they are action verbs.
+
+132
+00:12:52,940 --> 00:13:00,670
+Number seven. Yes. Yes. Mm-hmm. I think you speak
+
+133
+00:13:00,670 --> 00:13:10,210
+English very well the last one Yes At
+
+134
+00:13:10,210 --> 00:13:14,070
+the
+
+135
+00:13:14,070 --> 00:13:17,710
+moment because at the moment continuous a day
+
+136
+00:13:17,710 --> 00:13:24,270
+every day Simple plain simple Yes, thank you
+
+137
+00:13:36,030 --> 00:13:40,010
+Now, this is the answer. Number three, I love you
+
+138
+00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,710
+a lot. Number five, because it is wrong. I'm
+
+139
+00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:48,710
+sorry, I don't know the answer. Number seven, I
+
+140
+00:13:48,710 --> 00:13:50,950
+think you speak English very well.
+
+141
+00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:59,930
+Now we have an exercise about
+
+142
+00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:05,530
+State verb and action verbs. It is very important
+
+143
+00:14:05,530 --> 00:14:12,550
+now It is page 17 Complete the pairs of sentences
+
+144
+00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:16,950
+using the verb in the present simple or the
+
+145
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:25,690
+present continuous number one The verb come
+
+146
+00:14:25,690 --> 00:14:29,090
+According
+
+147
+00:14:29,090 --> 00:14:35,060
+to the meaning either in the present simple or in
+
+148
+00:14:35,060 --> 00:14:40,120
+the present continuous. Number one, Alice and
+
+149
+00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:47,580
+Maria are French. They are French. They come from
+
+150
+00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:52,880
+Paris. We can't say they are coming. It means they
+
+151
+00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:55,460
+are coming now and afterwards they are coming from
+
+152
+00:14:55,460 --> 00:15:01,200
+somewhere else. No, we can't because it is All the
+
+153
+00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:07,500
+time, the same state, condition. So the answer
+
+154
+00:15:07,500 --> 00:15:08,920
+here is come.
+
+155
+00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,400
+They'll be here very soon.
+
+156
+00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:26,260
+They are coming by car. After coming, they are
+
+157
+00:15:26,260 --> 00:15:28,320
+eating, they are speaking, they are going.
+
+158
+00:15:31,620 --> 00:15:33,900
+Just now, they are coming.
+
+159
+00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,580
+Yes, I want someone to read the pair of sentences.
+
+160
+00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:47,980
+Yes. Alice and Maria are French. They come from
+
+161
+00:15:47,980 --> 00:15:51,920
+Paris. They will be here very soon. They are
+
+162
+00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,920
+coming by car. Yes, very good. Is it right? Yes.
+
+163
+00:15:56,380 --> 00:15:59,280
+Clear? Yes. Number two. The verb
+
+164
+00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:08,840
+Have has two meanings, either action verb or state
+
+165
+00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:17,720
+verb. If it is used as position, it is state.
+
+166
+00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:24,800
+Position, I have, it is state. If it is used as an
+
+167
+00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:29,740
+activity, activity, it is used as action verbs.
+
+168
+00:16:32,190 --> 00:16:38,490
+Lisa can't come to the phone. Lisa can't come to
+
+169
+00:16:38,490 --> 00:16:48,630
+the phone. Why? She is having dinner now. Now she
+
+170
+00:16:48,630 --> 00:16:52,510
+is having dinner. Afterwards, she is doing
+
+171
+00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:56,270
+something else. So here is having.
+
+172
+00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:10,600
+She's having dinner now, but she has because it is
+
+173
+00:17:10,600 --> 00:17:21,580
+position. She has a beautiful new car. Has here,
+
+174
+00:17:21,740 --> 00:17:26,020
+it means position. I have something, but here it
+
+175
+00:17:26,020 --> 00:17:30,710
+means action, some action. So, someone to read the
+
+176
+00:17:30,710 --> 00:17:31,810
+pair of sentences, yes?
+
+177
+00:17:36,270 --> 00:17:36,990
+Yes,
+
+178
+00:17:39,770 --> 00:17:41,350
+very good. Number three.
+
+179
+00:17:45,730 --> 00:17:52,750
+Now, think also has two meanings. Either with the
+
+180
+00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:58,480
+meaning of opinion. Opinion, it is state verb. But
+
+181
+00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:05,760
+if it is used as an activity of something, it is
+
+182
+00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:11,400
+action verb. I'm thinking of my sister. I'm
+
+183
+00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:19,300
+thinking about my car. But I think in my opinion,
+
+184
+00:18:20,020 --> 00:18:25,940
+I think I believe it should be I think. I think
+
+185
+00:18:25,940 --> 00:18:31,640
+Ali is clever. I think that all politicians tell
+
+186
+00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:37,440
+lies. I think or I'm thinking. I think generally.
+
+187
+00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:43,980
+Not just now. No, all the time. In the past, in
+
+188
+00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:47,060
+the present, in the future. So it is present
+
+189
+00:18:47,060 --> 00:18:53,460
+simple. The present simple means the past, now,
+
+190
+00:18:53,940 --> 00:19:02,250
+and the future. All the times. So here I Think I
+
+191
+00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,650
+can't say I am thinking because it means in my
+
+192
+00:19:05,650 --> 00:19:10,650
+opinion, I believe Number two or the second
+
+193
+00:19:10,650 --> 00:19:20,270
+sentence I about about or of I about my girlfriend
+
+194
+00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:27,590
+at the moment She's in Australia I am thinking.
+
+195
+00:19:27,830 --> 00:19:31,730
+Yes. I am thinking.
+
+196
+00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:40,870
+So this verb can be used in the state verb or
+
+197
+00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:47,050
+action verb. And this one, the same have and
+
+198
+00:19:47,050 --> 00:19:53,240
+think. Has two meanings. What about enjoy? No. One
+
+199
+00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:59,000
+meaning, but this is not enjoy, not enjoy. So I
+
+200
+00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,760
+want the verb in the negative. I want the verb in
+
+201
+00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:08,600
+the negative. We, this party, this party at all,
+
+202
+00:20:09,220 --> 00:20:19,360
+the music is too loud just now. Now. So we aren't.
+
+203
+00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:22,740
+We aren't.
+
+204
+00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:33,200
+Enjoying this party at all. This party. Now, the
+
+205
+00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:40,800
+music is too loud. Very, very loud. We generally
+
+206
+00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:44,400
+enjoy
+
+207
+00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:49,080
+big parties, but we want it in the passive, in the
+
+208
+00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:56,450
+negative. We don't enjoy. Don't or doesn't. Don't
+
+209
+00:20:56,450 --> 00:21:07,010
+we don't yes, we don't Enjoy Big parties generally
+
+210
+00:21:07,010 --> 00:21:11,650
+Yes, so this is just now and this is generally
+
+211
+00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:15,690
+this is a present continuous and this is present
+
+212
+00:21:15,690 --> 00:21:22,570
+simple What about number five? watch uh-huh watch
+
+213
+00:21:22,570 --> 00:21:35,710
+Be quiet now I am watching my favorite program now
+
+214
+00:21:35,710 --> 00:21:45,770
+be quiet now because I'm watching I
+
+215
+00:21:45,770 --> 00:21:54,230
+am or I'm watching my favorite program but here I
+
+216
+00:21:54,230 --> 00:22:00,630
+always Always, sometimes, usually, every day, a
+
+217
+00:22:00,630 --> 00:22:05,790
+day, look, listen. We should look for some words
+
+218
+00:22:05,790 --> 00:22:08,590
+to know the meaning. So here always, always,
+
+219
+00:22:08,690 --> 00:22:12,790
+sometimes, usually are adverbs of frequency.
+
+220
+00:22:13,730 --> 00:22:17,090
+Adverbs of frequency are used in the present
+
+221
+00:22:17,090 --> 00:22:26,050
+simple. But now, at the moment, look, listen, They
+
+222
+00:22:26,050 --> 00:22:29,710
+are used in the continuous. Yes. So here with
+
+223
+00:22:29,710 --> 00:22:36,950
+always, I say, I always watch it on Thursday
+
+224
+00:22:36,950 --> 00:22:44,210
+evenings. Watch or watches? Why? With I, I use
+
+225
+00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:52,250
+watch. With he, I use watches. Yes. Number six.
+
+226
+00:22:53,190 --> 00:23:00,460
+Six also. Important. Why? Because it is using the
+
+227
+00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:07,660
+state verb and action verb. If it is action verb,
+
+228
+00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:15,240
+it means visit. If it is the action verb, it means
+
+229
+00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:21,680
+visit. If it is a state verb, it means understand.
+
+230
+00:23:22,060 --> 00:23:26,340
+Very good. So what's the meaning of C? Wait, let
+
+231
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:31,480
+me see the sentence. We can't say the meaning of
+
+232
+00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:35,760
+see just to see the sentence because it may be
+
+233
+00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:43,440
+visit, visiting, or it might be understand. Yes.
+
+234
+00:23:43,820 --> 00:23:50,320
+If it is understand, state verb. If it is visiting
+
+235
+00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:56,190
+or visit, action verbs. So here, Joe isn't here.
+
+236
+00:23:57,290 --> 00:24:01,890
+He is seeing. What's the meaning of he is seeing?
+
+237
+00:24:02,090 --> 00:24:07,010
+He is visiting. He is visiting. He is seeing. He
+
+238
+00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:10,410
+is visiting. Why? Because he is not here. He is
+
+239
+00:24:10,410 --> 00:24:17,990
+visiting the doctor at the moment. Now. Just now.
+
+240
+00:24:18,330 --> 00:24:22,150
+So he is seeing.
+
+241
+00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:31,100
+With seeing, I use E E plus I N G. But if it is
+
+242
+00:24:31,100 --> 00:24:38,880
+with one E, we omit it. But two E's, we put I N G
+
+243
+00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:43,840
+after it. So he is seeing is or are. Or am.
+
+244
+00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:50,830
+Singular. Yes. Third person singular. Third
+
+245
+00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:56,850
+person. But he is third person. But I singular,
+
+246
+00:24:57,230 --> 00:25:03,950
+but first person. First person. I am I, the first
+
+247
+00:25:03,950 --> 00:25:10,310
+person. You, the second person. He, they, she, it,
+
+248
+00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:14,290
+the third person. The person is in English three.
+
+249
+00:25:14,990 --> 00:25:21,160
+Speaker, The addresser and the absent. I, we,
+
+250
+00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:29,200
+first person. You, second person. They, he, she,
+
+251
+00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:35,760
+it, third person. If the singular third person, we
+
+252
+00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,780
+use S in the present simple. If the singular first
+
+253
+00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:47,680
+person, Notice. Notice. I watch. I play. I go. I
+
+254
+00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:54,800
+speak. She goes. She speaks. You use the first and
+
+255
+00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:58,600
+the second without is the third singular with is
+
+256
+00:26:00,620 --> 00:26:05,160
+Yes, Joe isn't here. He is seeing the doctor at
+
+257
+00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:11,180
+the moment. It means he is visiting. Yes. Now, I
+
+258
+00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:17,560
+your problem, but I can't help you. I'm sorry. I
+
+259
+00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:21,840
+understand your problem. I understand your
+
+260
+00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:27,880
+problem. So I, I see your problem. It means what?
+
+261
+00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:33,850
+I understand your problem, but I can't help you.
+
+262
+00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:43,770
+Answer. Number seven. Use. Careful. Be careful.
+
+263
+00:26:44,370 --> 00:26:49,710
+Why? Because it is used in the passive. It is used
+
+264
+00:26:49,710 --> 00:26:54,830
+in the passive. The present simple passive
+
+265
+00:26:54,830 --> 00:27:05,900
+consists of is R, M, plus the past participle. The
+
+266
+00:27:05,900 --> 00:27:14,160
+present continuous passive, it is used with M is R
+
+267
+00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:20,340
+being plus the IG. Plus the IG.
+
+268
+00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:26,640
+Being plus the past participle. Yes, the
+
+269
+00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:34,330
+participle. Yes. So is past participle?
+
+270
+00:27:36,050 --> 00:27:41,450
+Passive. Is being past participle? Passive. The
+
+271
+00:27:41,450 --> 00:27:45,970
+first one is simple. The second one is continuous.
+
+272
+00:27:46,370 --> 00:27:50,750
+So with the continuous, we use is being with the
+
+273
+00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:55,310
+simple is and the past participle. So here this
+
+274
+00:27:55,310 --> 00:27:55,790
+room,
+
+275
+00:27:59,530 --> 00:28:06,410
+is usually for the present simple is usually used
+
+276
+00:28:06,410 --> 00:28:12,650
+so this is in the present simple why because it is
+
+277
+00:28:12,650 --> 00:28:21,390
+usually is usually used yes used for big meetings
+
+278
+00:28:21,390 --> 00:28:26,990
+again this sentence is usually used for big for
+
+279
+00:28:26,990 --> 00:28:34,730
+big meetings. But today, just now, at the moment,
+
+280
+00:28:35,470 --> 00:28:44,110
+it, the room, the room is being used
+
+281
+00:28:47,070 --> 00:28:52,610
+For a party, just now. It is being used present
+
+282
+00:28:52,610 --> 00:28:57,430
+continuous. It is usually used present simple.
+
+283
+00:28:58,330 --> 00:29:08,530
+Again, I want you to read each one aloud.
+
+284
+00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:21,550
+Alice and Maria are French. French. They come from
+
+285
+00:29:21,550 --> 00:29:26,110
+Paris. Yes, it is generally. Not just now. No,
+
+286
+00:29:26,350 --> 00:29:34,630
+generally. They will be here very soon. They are
+
+287
+00:29:34,630 --> 00:29:38,970
+coming by car. Now they are coming by car. After
+
+288
+00:29:38,970 --> 00:29:43,250
+this, they may be playing football. Yes. Number
+
+289
+00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:48,900
+two. Yes. Yes. Lisa can't come to the phone. She
+
+290
+00:29:48,900 --> 00:29:55,400
+is having dinner now. She has a beautiful new car.
+
+291
+00:29:55,700 --> 00:30:01,240
+Yes, the first one is action verb. The second one
+
+292
+00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:09,760
+is state verb. Number three, think. Yes. I think
+
+293
+00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:15,140
+that all politicians take time
+
+294
+00:30:25,510 --> 00:30:26,390
+Yes,
+
+295
+00:30:30,090 --> 00:30:34,330
+so here I think it means I believe in my opinion.
+
+296
+00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:40,880
+But here is an act. Action verb because it is an
+
+297
+00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:44,960
+activity. I think I believe that all politicians
+
+298
+00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:50,880
+still lies The second one I'm thinking just now
+
+299
+00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:55,900
+I'm thinking of just now My girlfriend at the
+
+300
+00:30:55,900 --> 00:31:01,640
+moment. She's in Australia Number four, not enjoy.
+
+301
+00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:07,780
+Negative. Negative. Yes. We aren't enjoying this
+
+302
+00:31:07,780 --> 00:31:14,660
+party at all. The music is too loud. We don't
+
+303
+00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:18,680
+enjoy big parties. Thank you. We don't enjoy big
+
+304
+00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:23,890
+parties generally. We are not enjoying this party
+
+305
+00:31:23,890 --> 00:31:29,770
+now. This it means now. Now we are not enjoying.
+
+306
+00:31:30,450 --> 00:31:34,990
+But big parties in general, we don't enjoy big
+
+307
+00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:40,070
+parties. So here we use the verbs in the correct
+
+308
+00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:47,030
+form according to the meaning. Number five. Yes.
+
+309
+00:31:48,730 --> 00:31:52,890
+Be quiet. I'm watching my favorite program. I
+
+310
+00:31:52,890 --> 00:31:58,130
+don't watch it on Thursday evening. So, be quiet.
+
+311
+00:31:58,230 --> 00:32:02,030
+It means something now. Now I'm watching my
+
+312
+00:32:02,030 --> 00:32:06,290
+favorite program. Now. So I should use it in the
+
+313
+00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:11,850
+present continuous. I always, not now. All the
+
+314
+00:32:11,850 --> 00:32:16,890
+times. Yes? Watch it on Thursday evening. You
+
+315
+00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:20,870
+understand? With always, watch. With something
+
+316
+00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:27,190
+meaning now, IG. Yes. Number six, see with two
+
+317
+00:32:27,190 --> 00:32:27,990
+meanings. Yes.
+
+318
+00:32:34,230 --> 00:32:34,230
+Yes.
+
+319
+00:32:39,290 --> 00:32:43,540
+So here, Joe isn't here. He is seeing the doctor.
+
+320
+00:32:43,900 --> 00:32:48,760
+It means what? He is visiting. He is visiting. So
+
+321
+00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:54,600
+we can use it in the present continuous. Why is
+
+322
+00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:57,700
+seeing? Because at the moment. At the moment.
+
+323
+00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:01,560
+Visiting at the moment. The second one, I see
+
+324
+00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:04,960
+you're a problem, but I can't help you. I'm sorry.
+
+325
+00:33:05,300 --> 00:33:09,750
+Generally, I understand you're a problem. Yes.
+
+326
+00:33:09,750 --> 00:33:12,870
+Number seven passive, careful. Yes. Be careful. It
+
+327
+00:33:12,870 --> 00:33:19,070
+is in the passive. Yes. Yes. This room is usually
+
+328
+00:33:19,070 --> 00:33:25,050
+used for big meetings, but today it is being used
+
+329
+00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:31,710
+for a party. Yes. This room generally usually all
+
+330
+00:33:31,710 --> 00:33:41,160
+the time is used. It is used for big meetings this
+
+331
+00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:47,800
+room is usually used for big meetings generally in
+
+332
+00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:54,120
+the present simple but today now just now it is
+
+333
+00:33:54,120 --> 00:34:01,560
+being used now it is being used we are using it we
+
+334
+00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:06,860
+are using it for a party we are using it it is
+
+335
+00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:12,800
+active It is being used passive in the continuous.
+
+336
+00:34:16,500 --> 00:34:18,220
+And these are the answers.
+
+337
+00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:32,700
+Also, I want someone else again to read it. Yes.
+
+338
+00:34:33,980 --> 00:34:34,720
+Yes.
+
+339
+00:34:38,090 --> 00:34:43,530
+Two. Yes. Yes, yes, yes, you.
+
+340
+00:34:47,570 --> 00:34:48,390
+Yes.
+
+341
+00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:59,490
+So here has means position. Number three. I think
+
+342
+00:34:59,490 --> 00:35:03,750
+that all politicians still lies. I'm thinking
+
+343
+00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:09,350
+about my girlfriend at the moment. Yes, so here I
+
+344
+00:35:09,350 --> 00:35:16,910
+think opinion four Yes,
+
+345
+00:35:17,610 --> 00:35:26,410
+this is now and this is always yes always number
+
+346
+00:35:26,410 --> 00:35:32,910
+six Yes I
+
+347
+00:35:32,910 --> 00:35:36,290
+always
+
+348
+00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:43,640
+Always watch Always watch but be quiet now. I'm
+
+349
+00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:57,260
+watching number six Yes He's
+
+350
+00:35:57,260 --> 00:36:04,680
+seeing visiting I see I understand You know, so we
+
+351
+00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:12,250
+have How many words has think and see with two
+
+352
+00:36:12,250 --> 00:36:17,570
+meanings? Number seven. It is passive. Present
+
+353
+00:36:17,570 --> 00:36:20,790
+simple passive present continuous passive. Yes.
+
+354
+00:36:23,990 --> 00:36:24,950
+Yes.
+
+355
+00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:33,990
+So usually it's used today.
+
+356
+00:36:35,890 --> 00:36:39,930
+being used thank
+
+357
+00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:49,090
+you very much now in the grammar reference at
+
+358
+00:36:49,090 --> 00:36:53,670
+the end of the book page one three six page one
+
+359
+00:36:53,670 --> 00:36:58,930
+three six page one three six at the end of the
+
+360
+00:36:58,930 --> 00:37:01,090
+book at the end of the book
+
+361
+00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:09,740
+State verbs. There are certain groups of verbs
+
+362
+00:37:09,740 --> 00:37:13,640
+that are usually only used in the present simple.
+
+363
+00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:19,580
+This is because their meanings are related to
+
+364
+00:37:19,580 --> 00:37:23,940
+states or conditions. The meanings of them are
+
+365
+00:37:23,940 --> 00:37:33,830
+states or conditions. That are facts. States or
+
+366
+00:37:33,830 --> 00:37:39,650
+conditions. It means they are facts Not activity
+
+367
+00:37:39,650 --> 00:37:46,630
+They are fact but not activity not activity But
+
+368
+00:37:46,630 --> 00:37:52,770
+they are facts Yes, so the verbs that are facts
+
+369
+00:37:52,770 --> 00:37:57,300
+all the time they are state verb and The verbs
+
+370
+00:37:57,300 --> 00:38:03,540
+that are activities, they are action verbs. Again,
+
+371
+00:38:03,940 --> 00:38:06,740
+there are certain groups of verbs that are usually
+
+372
+00:38:06,740 --> 00:38:10,200
+only used in the present simple. This is because
+
+373
+00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:13,420
+their meanings are related to states or conditions
+
+374
+00:38:13,420 --> 00:38:22,460
+that are facts. So these are facts, but not
+
+375
+00:38:22,460 --> 00:38:23,940
+activities.
+
+376
+00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:28,970
+This is a feature of the use of the present
+
+377
+00:38:28,970 --> 00:38:31,910
+symbol. So the feature use of the present symbol
+
+378
+00:38:31,910 --> 00:38:34,450
+is fact.
+
+379
+00:38:35,810 --> 00:38:41,150
+The groups of verbs are, we have some groups of
+
+380
+00:38:41,150 --> 00:38:47,390
+these. Number one, verbs of thinking and opinions.
+
+381
+00:38:48,110 --> 00:38:52,250
+So we have a group of verbs that are about
+
+382
+00:38:52,250 --> 00:39:00,560
+thinking or opinions. Believe. Like believe. So
+
+383
+00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:05,100
+something with the mind. Believe. Think.
+
+384
+00:39:05,720 --> 00:39:17,520
+Understand. Suppose. Expect. Agree. Doubt. Doubt.
+
+385
+00:39:18,220 --> 00:39:26,900
+No. No P. No K. Doubt. Silent. Silent P. Silent K.
+
+386
+00:39:27,460 --> 00:39:36,700
+Doubt. Know. Remember. Forget. Mean. Imagine.
+
+387
+00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:45,840
+Realize. Deserve. Prefer. These are nearly all the
+
+388
+00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:51,400
+verbs that are about opinions or thinking.
+
+389
+00:39:52,060 --> 00:39:55,940
+Something connected with the mind. Again. Someone
+
+390
+00:39:55,940 --> 00:39:58,960
+to read it. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+391
+00:40:05,380 --> 00:40:06,180
+Doubt.
+
+392
+00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:11,480
+Realize.
+
+393
+00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:18,780
+Uh huh. Again. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+394
+00:40:28,030 --> 00:40:28,990
+Yes.
+
+395
+00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:39,810
+So these are a group of state verbs. What do we
+
+396
+00:40:39,810 --> 00:40:43,850
+call them? The groups of verbs of thinking and
+
+397
+00:40:43,850 --> 00:40:48,690
+opinions. They should be used in the present
+
+398
+00:40:48,690 --> 00:40:55,130
+simple. For example, active or passive? For
+
+399
+00:40:55,130 --> 00:41:00,510
+example, positive, negative questions either in
+
+400
+00:41:00,510 --> 00:41:05,590
+the active or in the passive. Now another group or
+
+401
+00:41:05,590 --> 00:41:08,590
+example. I believe you.
+
+402
+00:41:11,190 --> 00:41:16,080
+Don't you understand? Do you understand? I know
+
+403
+00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:21,980
+this face, but I forget his name. So believe.
+
+404
+00:41:23,660 --> 00:41:32,540
+Understand. No. Forget. So we can't say, I am
+
+405
+00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:37,160
+believing you. No. I can't say, are you
+
+406
+00:41:37,160 --> 00:41:42,370
+understanding? I can't say, I am knowing his face,
+
+407
+00:41:42,670 --> 00:41:46,230
+but I am forgetting his name. No, this is wrong.
+
+408
+00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:51,350
+The correct ones are, I believe you, do you
+
+409
+00:41:51,350 --> 00:41:55,690
+understand, I know his face, but I forget his
+
+410
+00:41:55,690 --> 00:42:00,010
+name. This is one group. Let's come to the second
+
+411
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:00,450
+group.
+
+412
+00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:16,860
+Yeah. Verbs of emotions and feelings. Emotions and
+
+413
+00:42:16,860 --> 00:42:28,960
+feelings. Like, love, hate, care, hope, wish,
+
+414
+00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:40,740
+want, admit. Like, love, hate, care, hope, wish,
+
+415
+00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:45,860
+want, admit. Someone read it again. Yes.
+
+416
+00:42:48,580 --> 00:42:49,660
+Yes.
+
+417
+00:42:53,020 --> 00:43:00,000
+So they are verbs of what? Emotions and feelings.
+
+418
+00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:07,020
+Loving emotions. Yes. Example. I like Not, I am
+
+419
+00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:13,700
+liking. Generally, I like black coffee. Do you
+
+420
+00:43:13,700 --> 00:43:19,020
+want to go out? It is a question. Do you want to
+
+421
+00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:29,180
+go out? I don't care. So it is incorrect or it is
+
+422
+00:43:29,180 --> 00:43:34,090
+wrong to say, I am liking a black coffee. I'm
+
+423
+00:43:34,090 --> 00:43:38,090
+liking black coffee? No. It's incorrect. It's
+
+424
+00:43:38,090 --> 00:43:41,570
+wrong. Because I like it all the time. Yesterday,
+
+425
+00:43:41,870 --> 00:43:45,490
+today and tomorrow. Before 5 minutes and now and
+
+426
+00:43:45,490 --> 00:43:50,730
+after 10 minutes. The same state. Yes, so I like
+
+427
+00:43:50,730 --> 00:43:56,250
+always. Do you want? Not. Are you wanting? No. Are
+
+428
+00:43:56,250 --> 00:44:00,320
+you wanting now? No. Do you want? To go out now.
+
+429
+00:44:01,080 --> 00:44:05,780
+So don't use ing with want or with like. Why?
+
+430
+00:44:06,180 --> 00:44:12,300
+Because they are verbs of feelings and emotions. I
+
+431
+00:44:12,300 --> 00:44:16,840
+don't care. I don't care. I can't say I am not
+
+432
+00:44:16,840 --> 00:44:22,780
+caring. No, I say I don't care. Why? Because it is
+
+433
+00:44:22,780 --> 00:44:27,370
+a state verb. State verb. State verb about what?
+
+434
+00:44:27,630 --> 00:44:31,590
+About emotions and feelings. Or something about
+
+435
+00:44:31,590 --> 00:44:40,890
+opinion. Yes. Now verbs of having and being. They
+
+436
+00:44:40,890 --> 00:44:45,910
+should be used in the state verb. In the present
+
+437
+00:44:45,910 --> 00:44:55,180
+symbol. Yes. belong own have possess contain,
+
+438
+00:44:56,100 --> 00:45:07,180
+coast, seem, appear, need, depend on, weigh, come
+
+439
+00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:15,280
+from, resemble, again. Belong, own, have, possess,
+
+440
+00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:22,180
+contain, cost, seem, appear, need, depend on, way,
+
+441
+00:45:22,620 --> 00:45:31,120
+come from, resemble. Someone? Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+442
+00:45:32,820 --> 00:45:38,200
+Belong, own, have, possess, contain, cost, seem,
+
+443
+00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:42,600
+appear, need, depend on, where it's coming from,
+
+444
+00:45:42,820 --> 00:45:45,440
+resemble. Yes, again, another one. Yes, yes, yes.
+
+445
+00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:50,380
+Another one, yes. Over there. Belong, own, have,
+
+446
+00:45:50,740 --> 00:45:55,340
+possess, contain, cause, seem, appear, need,
+
+447
+00:45:55,640 --> 00:46:00,160
+depend on, where it comes from, resemble. Yes,
+
+448
+00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:05,780
+thank you. Now, example. Example. This book
+
+449
+00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:07,260
+belongs to me.
+
+450
+00:46:10,350 --> 00:46:16,310
+This book belongs to me. Not is belonging to me.
+
+451
+00:46:17,930 --> 00:46:21,790
+It's wrong to say it is belonging. Why? Because it
+
+452
+00:46:21,790 --> 00:46:28,870
+is verbs of having and being. So this book belongs
+
+453
+00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:36,630
+to me. These books belong to me. This book one
+
+454
+00:46:36,630 --> 00:46:43,240
+belongs to me. To Jane, sorry How much does it
+
+455
+00:46:43,240 --> 00:46:48,700
+cost? How much does it cost? It costs five dollars
+
+456
+00:46:48,700 --> 00:46:54,380
+It costs five dollars. Does it cost? Question Does
+
+457
+00:46:54,380 --> 00:47:00,720
+it cost? Don't say how much is it costing? No It's
+
+458
+00:47:00,720 --> 00:47:05,500
+wrong. Why? Because it is a state verb What is a
+
+459
+00:47:05,500 --> 00:47:11,360
+state verb? A state verb is nearly always used in
+
+460
+00:47:11,360 --> 00:47:16,380
+the present simple. The state verb can't be used
+
+461
+00:47:16,380 --> 00:47:19,440
+in the continuous. Why? Because its meaning is
+
+462
+00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:27,330
+general. It refers to habits, to facts. So here he
+
+463
+00:47:27,330 --> 00:47:31,830
+has a lot of money. We can't say he is having a
+
+464
+00:47:31,830 --> 00:47:35,330
+lot of money. It's wrong. Why? Because it is a
+
+465
+00:47:35,330 --> 00:47:39,150
+position. Position. He has a lot of money. Money
+
+466
+00:47:39,150 --> 00:47:48,850
+he has. The last one, the last group, verbs of the
+
+467
+00:47:48,850 --> 00:47:49,250
+senses.
+
+468
+00:47:52,550 --> 00:47:59,450
+The five senses look, hear,
+
+469
+00:48:00,230 --> 00:48:02,550
+taste,
+
+470
+00:48:04,130 --> 00:48:05,550
+smell,
+
+471
+00:48:07,210 --> 00:48:11,710
+feel. So the five senses should be used in the
+
+472
+00:48:11,710 --> 00:48:19,560
+present simple because they are state verbs. Look,
+
+473
+00:48:20,120 --> 00:48:26,420
+hear, taste, smell, feel. Again. Yes. Look, hear,
+
+474
+00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:29,980
+taste, smell, feel. Again. Yes.
+
+475
+00:48:34,300 --> 00:48:38,540
+Look, hear, taste, smell, feel. Yes. Now example.
+
+476
+00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:45,940
+The food smells good. The food tastes good. The
+
+477
+00:48:45,940 --> 00:48:57,550
+music sounds good. The book looks good or bad. The
+
+478
+00:48:57,550 --> 00:49:07,850
+sandwich tastes good. Well, this table feels good,
+
+479
+00:49:08,250 --> 00:49:16,830
+feels smooth. But this one feels rough.
+
+480
+00:49:17,900 --> 00:49:22,720
+But this one tastes smooth,
+
+481
+00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:29,360
+etc. So here, the five senses, the verb of the
+
+482
+00:49:29,360 --> 00:49:32,780
+five senses, the food smells good.
+
+483
+00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:42,860
+Inshallah next time, but before the next time, We
+
+484
+00:49:42,860 --> 00:49:46,220
+want to remind you of something. So prepare this
+
+485
+00:49:46,220 --> 00:49:53,140
+paragraph for next time. But before this, we want
+
+486
+00:49:53,140 --> 00:49:59,440
+to look
+
+487
+00:49:59,440 --> 00:49:59,820
+here.
+
+488
+00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:11,160
+Grammar. Some verbs are used in both Simple and
+
+489
+00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:15,560
+continuous forms. We have two kinds of verbs. Some
+
+490
+00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:20,200
+verbs are used in both simple and present and
+
+491
+00:50:20,200 --> 00:50:25,340
+continuous forms. These are called what? Action
+
+492
+00:50:25,340 --> 00:50:32,860
+verbs. She usually drives to work, but today she
+
+493
+00:50:32,860 --> 00:50:40,020
+isn't driving. Present? Continuous. Continuous.
+
+494
+00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:45,500
+She is walking. Number two. Some verbs are almost
+
+495
+00:50:45,500 --> 00:50:51,680
+never used in the continuous forms. They are
+
+496
+00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:58,620
+almost never used in the continuous forms. These
+
+497
+00:50:58,620 --> 00:51:05,900
+are called what? State verbs. I like black coffee.
+
+498
+00:51:06,120 --> 00:51:12,800
+Not I am liking. Number three, seven of these
+
+499
+00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:19,280
+verbs, seven of these words or of these verbs are
+
+500
+00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:22,320
+not usually used in the present continuous.
+
+501
+00:51:23,540 --> 00:51:32,860
+Underline them. Like, yes, it is a state verb, not
+
+502
+00:51:32,860 --> 00:51:39,590
+used. And this one, no. Yes. Understand? Three.
+
+503
+00:51:41,330 --> 00:51:46,630
+Think. Which think? Think opinion. Come?
+
+504
+00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:55,390
+No. Play? No. Have. Have position. Not have an
+
+505
+00:51:55,390 --> 00:52:03,010
+activity. Love? One. How many? One, two, three,
+
+506
+00:52:03,290 --> 00:52:09,080
+four. Five, six, seven. Yes. Seven of these verbs
+
+507
+00:52:09,080 --> 00:52:11,240
+are not usually used in the present continuous.
+
+508
+00:52:11,940 --> 00:52:15,640
+Underline them because they are what? State verb.
+
+509
+00:52:16,420 --> 00:52:21,420
+Also again, look here.
+
+510
+00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:32,240
+Page one, three, seven. One, three, seven.
+
+511
+00:52:36,890 --> 00:52:40,790
+Grammar reference. Present simple and the present
+
+512
+00:52:40,790 --> 00:52:45,390
+continuous passives. So present simple passive and
+
+513
+00:52:45,390 --> 00:52:51,330
+present continuous passive. So here we are
+
+514
+00:52:51,330 --> 00:52:54,730
+speaking about the passive, the passive forms. The
+
+515
+00:52:54,730 --> 00:52:57,870
+present simple passive and the present continuous
+
+516
+00:52:57,870 --> 00:53:02,580
+passive. Form. The formation. Present simple
+
+517
+00:53:02,580 --> 00:53:05,780
+passive, present continuous passive. Present
+
+518
+00:53:05,780 --> 00:53:14,380
+simple passive. M is R plus past participle. What
+
+519
+00:53:14,380 --> 00:53:19,520
+about the present continuous passive? M is R plus
+
+520
+00:53:19,520 --> 00:53:25,020
+being and past participle. Is a blade is being a
+
+521
+00:53:25,020 --> 00:53:32,780
+blade. Is written Is being written. Are cleaned,
+
+522
+00:53:33,380 --> 00:53:40,280
+are being cleaned. Is used, is being used. What's
+
+523
+00:53:40,280 --> 00:53:44,280
+the difference between is used and is being used?
+
+524
+00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:50,220
+Simple and continuous. Simple and continuous. So
+
+525
+00:53:50,220 --> 00:53:54,820
+here we have being before the past participle. It
+
+526
+00:53:54,820 --> 00:54:00,740
+isis being. What's the difference? Present simple,
+
+527
+00:54:01,080 --> 00:54:08,920
+present continuous. They are, they are being. So
+
+528
+00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:17,080
+this is the past participle. If this is simple, is
+
+529
+00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:25,750
+being, continuous. Are, are being, am, and being
+
+530
+00:54:25,750 --> 00:54:33,870
+continuous. Use. The use is of the same in the
+
+531
+00:54:33,870 --> 00:54:39,970
+passive as in the active. We use the principle in
+
+532
+00:54:39,970 --> 00:54:43,410
+the active or in the passive, the same. It is
+
+533
+00:54:43,410 --> 00:54:48,400
+about a fact, a habit, generally. the continuous
+
+534
+00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:53,240
+about now either in the active or in the passive
+
+535
+00:54:53,240 --> 00:54:58,500
+so the uses are the same in the active or passive
+
+536
+00:54:58,500 --> 00:55:05,780
+in the passive as in the active so the active and
+
+537
+00:55:05,780 --> 00:55:09,740
+the passive it has the same use you understand
+
+538
+00:55:09,740 --> 00:55:18,710
+fact habit generally usually Every day, this is
+
+539
+00:55:18,710 --> 00:55:21,610
+present simple active or present simple passive.
+
+540
+00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:28,530
+Is being now, is being or being continuous. Is
+
+541
+00:55:28,530 --> 00:55:34,050
+playing, is being played. Active or passive speaks
+
+542
+00:55:34,050 --> 00:55:39,290
+about now. Something in progress. My car is
+
+543
+00:55:39,290 --> 00:55:46,250
+serviced every six months. It is what? Habit.
+
+544
+00:55:47,070 --> 00:55:55,990
+Months. Months. Not monthies. Months. So my car is
+
+545
+00:55:55,990 --> 00:56:01,490
+serviced every six months habit. Computers, this
+
+546
+00:56:01,490 --> 00:56:08,790
+is passive, yes? Computers are used passive. Why
+
+547
+00:56:08,790 --> 00:56:13,680
+passive? Because M is R plus Past participle.
+
+548
+00:56:14,440 --> 00:56:18,000
+Computers are used in all areas of life and work.
+
+549
+00:56:19,020 --> 00:56:23,440
+Fact that is always true. Fact that is always
+
+550
+00:56:23,440 --> 00:56:27,000
+true. And this is habit, but both of them are in
+
+551
+00:56:27,000 --> 00:56:33,280
+the passive. Active or passive have the same use.
+
+552
+00:56:34,300 --> 00:56:40,970
+Story about the mess. The house. is being
+
+553
+00:56:40,970 --> 00:56:42,810
+redecorated.
+
+554
+00:56:44,290 --> 00:56:50,830
+We are decorating the house active. The passive,
+
+555
+00:56:51,250 --> 00:56:57,830
+the house is being decorated at the moment. Both
+
+556
+00:56:57,830 --> 00:57:03,110
+of them are activity happening now if it is an
+
+557
+00:57:03,110 --> 00:57:06,990
+activity that is happening now it is in the
+
+558
+00:57:06,990 --> 00:57:12,010
+continuous either in the present continuous tense
+
+559
+00:57:12,010 --> 00:57:16,690
+or the present continuous passive if it is a habit
+
+560
+00:57:16,690 --> 00:57:27,450
+or a fact generally it is in the active or in the
+
+561
+00:57:27,450 --> 00:57:32,510
+passive You understand? Wassalamualaikum
+
+562
+00:57:32,510 --> 00:57:37,550
+warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Inshallah next time we
+
+563
+00:57:37,550 --> 00:57:44,770
+study the comprehension, the passage. Prepare it.
+
+564
+00:57:45,190 --> 00:57:45,710
+Thank you.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/PmysjBaXTy4_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@
+1
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:22,980
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:29,920
+Today, inshallah, we're going to take a short
+
+3
+00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:34,500
+lecture because we have a quiz after the lecture.
+
+4
+00:00:35,580 --> 00:00:39,300
+Inshallah, today, inshallah, we will study a
+
+5
+00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:44,460
+reading passage about Pablo Picasso, The Painter.
+
+6
+00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,080
+The first paragraph
+
+7
+00:00:50,420 --> 00:00:57,300
+Pablo Picasso, the painter, his early life, the
+
+8
+00:00:57,300 --> 00:01:02,580
+beginning of his life, on the 25th of October
+
+9
+00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:04,460
+1881,
+
+10
+00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:16,590
+a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. So, This is
+
+11
+00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:23,370
+a date When we have a day, we use on If we have
+
+12
+00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:29,650
+only month or year, we use in If there is a clock,
+
+13
+00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:37,750
+we use at So here, because there is a day with a
+
+14
+00:01:37,750 --> 00:01:44,830
+day, we use on On the 25th of October 1881
+
+15
+00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:50,730
+A baby boy, not a baby girl, a baby boy was born
+
+16
+00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:57,690
+in Malaga, Spain. It was a difficult birth. Not
+
+17
+00:01:57,690 --> 00:02:02,150
+easy. And to help him breathe,
+
+18
+00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:09,670
+a cigar smoke was blown into his nose. Because it
+
+19
+00:02:09,670 --> 00:02:14,920
+was a difficult birth, so they gave him or they
+
+20
+00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:19,620
+blow smoke into his nose in order to breathe
+
+21
+00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:21,100
+easily.
+
+22
+00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:31,300
+This baby grew up to be one of the 20th century's
+
+23
+00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:38,100
+greatest painters, Pablo Picasso. This baby boy
+
+24
+00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,700
+became famous. His name is known all over the
+
+25
+00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:47,440
+world. His name is Pablo Picasso. Generally, we
+
+26
+00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:54,040
+say Picasso. Picasso showed his genius from a very
+
+27
+00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:55,040
+young age.
+
+28
+00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:03,960
+His first word was lapiz. Lapiz is Spanish for
+
+29
+00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:08,910
+pencil. He was clever from his very beginning. He
+
+30
+00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:13,230
+was very clever. The first word he pronounced was
+
+31
+00:03:13,230 --> 00:03:18,890
+lapiz. Lapiz in Spanish means a pencil. A pencil.
+
+32
+00:03:20,130 --> 00:03:26,510
+And he could draw before he could talk. People in
+
+33
+00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:31,470
+general began to talk slowly, gradually. But
+
+34
+00:03:31,470 --> 00:03:38,620
+Picasso began drawing, then talking. At first he
+
+35
+00:03:38,620 --> 00:03:45,300
+drew, then he took. Yes. He was the only son in
+
+36
+00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:53,420
+the family. One son in his family. There is only
+
+37
+00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:59,160
+one child. He is the first one. The only one also.
+
+38
+00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:12,100
+Yes. So he was thoroughly spoiled. Spoiled. He
+
+39
+00:04:12,100 --> 00:04:15,780
+wanted everything. He wanted to beat everyone. He
+
+40
+00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:18,640
+wanted to break everything. He was spoiled. Yes.
+
+41
+00:04:20,340 --> 00:04:22,720
+He hated school.
+
+42
+00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:29,260
+In his early years, he hated school. He didn't
+
+43
+00:04:29,260 --> 00:04:36,350
+like school. and often refused to go unless he was
+
+44
+00:04:36,350 --> 00:04:40,730
+allowed to take one of his father's big pigeons
+
+45
+00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:46,830
+with him. Because he hated the school, if he would
+
+46
+00:04:46,830 --> 00:04:50,570
+like to go to school, he would take his father's
+
+47
+00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:55,630
+pigeon. The pigeon with him. Why? Because he
+
+48
+00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:59,190
+spoiled. He wanted everything. Even the pigeon, he
+
+49
+00:04:59,190 --> 00:05:05,530
+wanted to take it with him to school. Here we have
+
+50
+00:05:05,530 --> 00:05:11,280
+two kinds of questions. The first one, we have
+
+51
+00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:17,860
+several sentences about two famous people, Pablo
+
+52
+00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:23,040
+Picasso and another one who is Ernest Hemingway.
+
+53
+00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:27,960
+Ernest Hemingway, the writer. But Pablo Picasso,
+
+54
+00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:33,460
+the painter. So we have some sentences about both
+
+55
+00:05:33,460 --> 00:05:37,940
+of them. We should read every sentence and put P
+
+56
+00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:43,700
+for Picasso or H for Hemingway. If it is about
+
+57
+00:05:43,700 --> 00:05:52,100
+painting, it is Picasso. If it is about writing,
+
+58
+00:05:53,140 --> 00:05:59,420
+Uh-huh. He is Hemingway. So this one, his first
+
+59
+00:05:59,420 --> 00:06:03,060
+word was lapiz. Spanish for pencil. And he could
+
+60
+00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:07,980
+draw before he could talk. Is this Picasso or
+
+61
+00:06:07,980 --> 00:06:12,220
+Hemingway? Picasso. We choose it here because of
+
+62
+00:06:12,220 --> 00:06:17,840
+Picasso. We have two questions. Where and when was
+
+63
+00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:26,290
+he born? When? Was he born? He was born on the
+
+64
+00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:29,370
+25th
+
+65
+00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,910
+of October 1881.
+
+66
+00:06:35,810 --> 00:06:42,110
+This is when and where? Where? He was born in
+
+67
+00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:44,330
+Malaga, Spain.
+
+68
+00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:53,180
+When and how did he die? The death is in the last
+
+69
+00:06:53,180 --> 00:06:58,920
+paragraph. His death and the manner of his death
+
+70
+00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:03,920
+at the last paragraph. Question number two. Did he
+
+71
+00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:09,980
+have a happy family life? Yes, because he was
+
+72
+00:07:09,980 --> 00:07:14,760
+spoiled. He was spoiled and he wanted everything.
+
+73
+00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:22,370
+So here, number one, for what? For whom? For
+
+74
+00:07:22,370 --> 00:07:30,690
+Picasso. The answers, porn, Malaga, Spain. When?
+
+75
+00:07:31,370 --> 00:07:34,630
+On the 25th of October, 1881.
+
+76
+00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:43,060
+Probably he was the only son in the family, so he
+
+77
+00:07:43,060 --> 00:07:46,280
+was spoiled. Because he is the only one in the
+
+78
+00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,520
+family, he was spoiled, as all of us know this.
+
+79
+00:07:52,100 --> 00:07:54,760
+Let's go to the second paragraph.
+
+80
+00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:04,720
+Uh-huh. apart from pigeons. Now leave the pigeons.
+
+81
+00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:09,840
+Leave the pigeons. In addition to the pigeons, we
+
+82
+00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:14,340
+have something. What is it? His great love was
+
+83
+00:08:14,340 --> 00:08:18,620
+art. So he wanted everything, even the pigeons.
+
+84
+00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:24,950
+But another thing, his love is for the art. When
+
+85
+00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:30,870
+in 1991 his father got a job as an artist teacher.
+
+86
+00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:35,890
+So what does his father do? Artist teacher, not an
+
+87
+00:08:35,890 --> 00:08:39,350
+English teacher. Artist teacher or art teacher.
+
+88
+00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:46,950
+Pablo went with him to work and watched. Watched
+
+89
+00:08:46,950 --> 00:08:55,070
+or watched? Watched him paint.
+
+90
+00:08:55,590 --> 00:09:00,510
+So because his father was an art teacher, Picasso
+
+91
+00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:06,370
+usually went with his father. And when he went
+
+92
+00:09:06,370 --> 00:09:10,770
+with him, he watched him while he was painting.
+
+93
+00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:17,350
+Yes, one evening or no, sometimes he was allowed
+
+94
+00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:22,430
+to help. Sometimes he was allowed to him, come
+
+95
+00:09:22,430 --> 00:09:26,890
+Picasso, not Picasso, not come Pablo, because when
+
+96
+00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:30,670
+we are speaking about a child, we say the first
+
+97
+00:09:30,670 --> 00:09:34,430
+name. When we say about a famous people, we use
+
+98
+00:09:34,430 --> 00:09:38,230
+the second name, the second name, the family name,
+
+99
+00:09:38,490 --> 00:09:41,830
+the surname. So when I speaking about his children
+
+100
+00:09:41,830 --> 00:09:46,210
+or his childhood, we say Pablo, Pablo, come help
+
+101
+00:09:46,210 --> 00:09:51,140
+me do this. do this and so on because he helped
+
+102
+00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:55,540
+his father. He was allowed to help his father. One
+
+103
+00:09:55,540 --> 00:10:00,360
+evening his father was painting a picture of their
+
+104
+00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:06,980
+pigeons when he had to leave the room. So one
+
+105
+00:10:06,980 --> 00:10:11,360
+evening he was drawing pigeons and he had to. He
+
+106
+00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,240
+was something
+
+107
+00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:19,880
+made him leave the painting and Picasso came and
+
+108
+00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:25,200
+completed the pigeon when his father was absent.
+
+109
+00:10:25,680 --> 00:10:30,600
+Yes. So when he was, he was painting a picture of
+
+110
+00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:34,120
+their pigeons when he had to leave the room. So he
+
+111
+00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:39,280
+left the room and Picasso began drawing. When he
+
+112
+00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:45,370
+returned, who is he? The father. When his father
+
+113
+00:10:45,370 --> 00:10:52,610
+returned, Pablo had completed. Had completed.
+
+114
+00:10:55,010 --> 00:11:00,030
+So he finished. He finished it earlier. Earlier.
+
+115
+00:11:00,250 --> 00:11:03,770
+Not sequence. No, earlier. So he had painted the
+
+116
+00:11:03,770 --> 00:11:09,860
+picture. He finished it. Who? Picasso. The child.
+
+117
+00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:17,480
+It was so beautiful. What is it? The picture. Yes.
+
+118
+00:11:17,700 --> 00:11:23,060
+The picture was so beautiful and lifelike. Lovely.
+
+119
+00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:28,960
+Lifelike that he gave his son his palate. Because
+
+120
+00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:32,960
+the picture was very beautiful, he said, I will
+
+121
+00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,340
+leave everything to him. I will leave everything
+
+122
+00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:39,500
+to him because he is better than me. Huh? The
+
+123
+00:11:39,500 --> 00:11:44,900
+father. So he gave his, it was so beautiful and
+
+124
+00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:49,100
+lifelike that he gave his son his palate and
+
+125
+00:11:49,100 --> 00:11:53,200
+brushes. He gave him the brushes and the palate.
+
+126
+00:11:55,010 --> 00:12:00,610
+And never painted again. Never painted again. The
+
+127
+00:12:00,610 --> 00:12:06,330
+father left the job. Why? Because he saw that his
+
+128
+00:12:06,330 --> 00:12:10,990
+son is better than him. Or he was better than him.
+
+129
+00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:14,230
+So he let him do everything and he left his job.
+
+130
+00:12:15,970 --> 00:12:22,950
+Pablo was just 13. He was just 13. So we put here
+
+131
+00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:29,430
+teen. Thirteen. Yes, that's enough. Now question.
+
+132
+00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:35,090
+How did his parents play a part in his career?
+
+133
+00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:42,370
+How? Yes. His father was an art teacher. His
+
+134
+00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:44,050
+father was an art teacher.
+
+135
+00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:48,830
+And?
+
+136
+00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,700
+and gave him his first palette and brushes. So,
+
+137
+00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:02,580
+what about his family? The first, why his parents
+
+138
+00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:05,540
+play a part in his career? Because his father was
+
+139
+00:13:05,540 --> 00:13:09,600
+an art teacher and he gave him that plant, the
+
+140
+00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:15,660
+palette and the brushes. So this is good. Number
+
+141
+00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:17,100
+two,
+
+142
+00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:23,380
+What do you think was the most important event in
+
+143
+00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:27,520
+his early life? The most important thing in his
+
+144
+00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:33,860
+life was watching his father paint. Watching his
+
+145
+00:13:33,860 --> 00:13:39,690
+father painting. Yes. Now the answer The question,
+
+146
+00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,830
+how did his parents play a part in his job or in
+
+147
+00:13:43,830 --> 00:13:48,370
+his career job? His father was an art teacher and
+
+148
+00:13:48,370 --> 00:13:55,270
+gave him his first palette and brushes. Question
+
+149
+00:13:55,270 --> 00:13:58,710
+number four, what do you think were the most
+
+150
+00:13:58,710 --> 00:14:02,150
+important event in his early life? Watching his
+
+151
+00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:02,930
+father paint.
+
+152
+00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:09,330
+and being given his father's palate and brushes.
+
+153
+00:14:09,830 --> 00:14:15,630
+Two things, watching and he was given the palate
+
+154
+00:14:15,630 --> 00:14:17,110
+and brushes.
+
+155
+00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:33,050
+Is it clear? Yes. Now, the third paragraph about
+
+156
+00:14:34,610 --> 00:14:38,650
+Who? Pablo Picasso. So we have the same questions
+
+157
+00:14:38,650 --> 00:14:43,530
+for Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. The same
+
+158
+00:14:43,530 --> 00:14:50,210
+questions. His life as an artist. His life as an
+
+159
+00:14:50,210 --> 00:14:55,370
+artist, not as a writer. But who is his life as a
+
+160
+00:14:55,370 --> 00:15:00,600
+writer? Ernest Hemingway. But here as an artist.
+
+161
+00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,200
+Art is the job. Art artist. Geology, geologist.
+
+162
+00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:13,600
+Her genus as an artist was soon recognized by many
+
+163
+00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:18,160
+people. He was known by many people that he is a
+
+164
+00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:24,470
+great artist. Yes, everyone says that. Pablo is
+
+165
+00:15:24,470 --> 00:15:29,010
+excellent. Pablo is very good. Pablo is the only
+
+166
+00:15:29,010 --> 00:15:33,950
+painter in the area. So he was famous. So here his
+
+167
+00:15:33,950 --> 00:15:37,810
+genius as an artist was soon recognized by many
+
+168
+00:15:37,810 --> 00:15:43,030
+people, by a lot of people. But others were
+
+169
+00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:49,830
+shocked. by his strange and powerful paintings. So
+
+170
+00:15:49,830 --> 00:15:54,270
+he was known and some other people were more than
+
+171
+00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:59,950
+knowledge. They were shocked. Why? Because he drew
+
+172
+00:15:59,950 --> 00:16:03,570
+something strange. Something strange. The first
+
+173
+00:16:03,570 --> 00:16:06,970
+time he drew something. Something with a
+
+174
+00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:11,090
+particular characteristics. What is it? He is
+
+175
+00:16:11,090 --> 00:16:22,250
+probably best known for his cubist pictures.
+
+176
+00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:27,930
+Look at the picture down. He makes triangles,
+
+177
+00:16:28,430 --> 00:16:36,910
+squares, circles with strange faces and strange
+
+178
+00:16:36,910 --> 00:16:40,660
+positions. Something new. Yes, something new.
+
+179
+00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:47,060
+Cubist. Cubist pictures. His portraits, what
+
+180
+00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:51,620
+portraits? Portraits is a picture of people.
+
+181
+00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:59,260
+Picture of people. His portraits of people were
+
+182
+00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:06,220
+often made up of triangles and squares. Triangles
+
+183
+00:17:06,220 --> 00:17:15,300
+and squares, so the picture of people were Were
+
+184
+00:17:15,300 --> 00:17:23,740
+made up of triangles and squares With
+
+185
+00:17:23,740 --> 00:17:28,600
+their features in the wrong places With the
+
+186
+00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:35,640
+features in the wrong places not like here No here
+
+187
+00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:43,920
+Yes, so the features are not in the good position.
+
+188
+00:17:44,460 --> 00:17:49,060
+No, they were strange, in strange positions on the
+
+189
+00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:51,800
+left, on the right, on the middle, bigger,
+
+190
+00:17:52,080 --> 00:18:01,340
+smaller. Yes, something strange. So with
+
+191
+00:18:01,340 --> 00:18:06,380
+their big features, the features of people, and
+
+192
+00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:16,030
+In the wrong places. Wrong places. Not naturally,
+
+193
+00:18:16,490 --> 00:18:20,530
+like us here. No. With different, strange
+
+194
+00:18:20,530 --> 00:18:26,430
+positions. One of his most famous portraits... One
+
+195
+00:18:26,430 --> 00:18:31,910
+of his most famous portraits was of the American
+
+196
+00:18:31,910 --> 00:18:39,400
+writer. Whose name? Gertrude Stein. So he drew a
+
+197
+00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:43,140
+picture of Gertrude Stein and it was very
+
+198
+00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:47,740
+important. It was very famous. Why? Because he is
+
+199
+00:18:47,740 --> 00:18:56,380
+a famous writer. And everyone see his portrait, he
+
+200
+00:18:56,380 --> 00:18:59,100
+say, oh, it's very good. So this is one of his
+
+201
+00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:02,640
+most famous portraits. Was it? It is of the
+
+202
+00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:08,380
+American Gertrude Stein, who he met after he'd
+
+203
+00:19:08,380 --> 00:19:17,150
+moved to Paris in 1904. So Pablo Picasso went or
+
+204
+00:19:17,150 --> 00:19:22,870
+moved to live in Paris. There, he met the American
+
+205
+00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:25,530
+writer, the most important American writer,
+
+206
+00:19:25,890 --> 00:19:30,330
+Gertrude Stein. There, when he met him, he drew
+
+207
+00:19:30,330 --> 00:19:41,230
+his picture. When? In 1904. 1904. Yes. His work
+
+208
+00:19:41,230 --> 00:19:47,970
+changed ideas about art around the world. His
+
+209
+00:19:47,970 --> 00:19:54,570
+refers to what? To whom? To Picasso. Picasso's
+
+210
+00:19:54,570 --> 00:20:02,330
+work changed ideas. So when we write, we change
+
+211
+00:20:02,330 --> 00:20:06,910
+ideas with each other. In my opinion, so and so.
+
+212
+00:20:07,090 --> 00:20:09,470
+In your opinion, I think, you think, I believe.
+
+213
+00:20:10,050 --> 00:20:15,360
+But in writing also, writing or drawing, change
+
+214
+00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:21,820
+ideas. So his work changed ideas about art around
+
+215
+00:20:21,820 --> 00:20:28,020
+the world and to millions of people modern art as
+
+216
+00:20:28,020 --> 00:20:32,440
+for modern as for a great number of people
+
+217
+00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:40,960
+millions of people art yes modern art means equals
+
+218
+00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:46,620
+what? Modern art equals what? The work of Picasso.
+
+219
+00:20:48,300 --> 00:20:51,260
+The work of Picasso. So when we say what is modern
+
+220
+00:20:52,630 --> 00:20:57,090
+Picture, modern art, it means Picasso. Picasso,
+
+221
+00:20:57,350 --> 00:21:01,070
+why? Because Picasso was the first one who deal
+
+222
+00:21:01,070 --> 00:21:08,410
+with art, with modern art. So it's name, it was
+
+223
+00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:13,430
+known as Picasso period, or Picasso, the work of
+
+224
+00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:17,610
+Picasso. What is it? Modern art. When we say
+
+225
+00:21:17,610 --> 00:21:21,310
+modern art, Picasso, Picasso. Yes.
+
+226
+00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:32,380
+Gornika below, the picture below, Gornika, which
+
+227
+00:21:32,380 --> 00:21:40,720
+he painted in 1937, so he painted Gornika in 1937,
+
+228
+00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:48,300
+records the bombing of that small Basque town
+
+229
+00:21:48,300 --> 00:21:50,760
+during the Spanish Civil War.
+
+230
+00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:57,140
+So this picture,
+
+231
+00:21:57,540 --> 00:22:02,960
+it is about war, about war in Spain, of the civil
+
+232
+00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:10,040
+war, of Spanish civil war. So he portraits the war
+
+233
+00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:17,100
+here. So it was famous because of war. What war?
+
+234
+00:22:17,380 --> 00:22:23,280
+Which war? The Spanish Civil War. Yes. And is
+
+235
+00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:30,560
+undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of
+
+236
+00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:36,980
+English art or of writing. Both. Both of them.
+
+237
+00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:41,120
+Yes. So one of the masterpieces of modern
+
+238
+00:22:41,120 --> 00:22:47,960
+painting. Of modern painting. The modern painting,
+
+239
+00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:53,280
+the modern art means what? Means whom? Picasso.
+
+240
+00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:57,140
+And the painting of Picasso, what was it?
+
+241
+00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:04,180
+Guernica. Yes, yes. The first portrait was about
+
+242
+00:23:04,180 --> 00:23:10,120
+whom? Gertrude Stein, the American writer. He drew
+
+243
+00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:15,100
+a portrait of people, of the American, and a
+
+244
+00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:21,820
+picture of the war. Yes. This sentence from the
+
+245
+00:23:21,820 --> 00:23:27,060
+exercise. His portraits of people were often made
+
+246
+00:23:27,060 --> 00:23:31,540
+up of triangles and squares with their features in
+
+247
+00:23:31,540 --> 00:23:34,100
+the wrong places. Picasso.
+
+248
+00:23:37,770 --> 00:23:42,690
+When did he move to Paris? When did he move to
+
+249
+00:23:42,690 --> 00:23:49,870
+Paris? Move to live in Paris? In 1904. Yes. And
+
+250
+00:23:49,870 --> 00:23:56,390
+who did he meet there? He met someone. The
+
+251
+00:23:56,390 --> 00:24:00,450
+American writer Gertrude Stein. Gertrude Stein.
+
+252
+00:24:03,390 --> 00:24:09,700
+How did war play a part in his life? How did war
+
+253
+00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:13,300
+play a part in his life? The Spanish Civil War
+
+254
+00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:24,760
+inspired his masterpiece. The war let him paint
+
+255
+00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,800
+his masterpiece. What's his name? Polynesia? No.
+
+256
+00:24:30,060 --> 00:24:30,660
+Was it?
+
+257
+00:24:34,820 --> 00:24:39,740
+Guernica. Yes, Guernica. So here, this is number
+
+258
+00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:49,020
+three, four. Picasso. And when in 1804, who did he
+
+259
+00:24:49,020 --> 00:24:56,860
+meet there? Gertrude Stein. And how? About war.
+
+260
+00:24:57,460 --> 00:25:02,380
+The Spanish Civil War inspired him. Gave him
+
+261
+00:25:02,380 --> 00:25:08,200
+inspiration. His masterpiece. So what is it?
+
+262
+00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:14,240
+Guernica. Because now here in Gaza, after the
+
+263
+00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,560
+Israeli war, many people became famous. Why?
+
+264
+00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,140
+Famous in the television, famous in the
+
+265
+00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:25,900
+correspondence, in the journalist, or in writing
+
+266
+00:25:25,900 --> 00:25:30,140
+and on drawing. Yes? So here after war, he became
+
+267
+00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:31,780
+famous.
+
+268
+00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:36,360
+The last paragraph of Picasso.
+
+269
+00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,040
+The last paragraph of Picasso.
+
+270
+00:25:52,620 --> 00:25:57,960
+His final years. The last years of his life.
+
+271
+00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:01,980
+Picasso married twice.
+
+272
+00:26:04,500 --> 00:26:11,140
+Not once. Twice. And also had many mistresses.
+
+273
+00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:20,560
+Yes. He had four children. Four children. The last
+
+274
+00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:29,060
+Baluma was born in 1948, 49. When he was 68 years
+
+275
+00:26:29,060 --> 00:26:34,290
+old. So he married twice. And he has many
+
+276
+00:26:34,290 --> 00:26:38,510
+mistresses. And he has four children. He has four
+
+277
+00:26:38,510 --> 00:26:47,230
+children. And Baloma is his daughter. It arrived
+
+278
+00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:58,050
+when he was 68. At the age of 90, He was honored
+
+279
+00:26:58,050 --> 00:27:04,510
+by an exception in the Louvre in Paris. They
+
+280
+00:27:04,510 --> 00:27:10,690
+celebrated him. They in Paris, in the Louvre, they
+
+281
+00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:14,110
+celebrated him and they honored him. He was
+
+282
+00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:21,550
+awarded something. Yes. He was the first living
+
+283
+00:27:21,550 --> 00:27:27,270
+artists to be shown there. All the artists were
+
+284
+00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:33,690
+dead. Most of them were dead. Only Picasso, who
+
+285
+00:27:33,690 --> 00:27:34,370
+was alive.
+
+286
+00:27:37,870 --> 00:27:45,770
+Picasso created over six thousand or thousands. 6
+
+287
+00:27:45,770 --> 00:27:51,090
+,000, yes. Picasso created, made over 6,000
+
+288
+00:27:51,090 --> 00:27:55,470
+paintings, drawings,
+
+289
+00:27:56,430 --> 00:28:03,570
+and sculptures, three kinds, painting and drawing,
+
+290
+00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:08,450
+generally, and sculptures, also portraits of
+
+291
+00:28:08,450 --> 00:28:15,150
+people. Today, a Picasso costs millions of pounds.
+
+292
+00:28:15,790 --> 00:28:18,530
+A Picasso, what's a Picasso?
+
+293
+00:28:21,110 --> 00:28:27,410
+One of his work, a painting, a sculpture, one of
+
+294
+00:28:27,410 --> 00:28:30,590
+them, we say a Picasso, one of Picasso's work
+
+295
+00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:35,930
+costs millions
+
+296
+00:28:35,930 --> 00:28:45,150
+of pounds. Once when the French minister, once it
+
+297
+00:28:45,150 --> 00:28:51,470
+means in the past, in the past, when the French
+
+298
+00:28:51,470 --> 00:29:00,890
+minister of culture was visiting Picasso. So the
+
+299
+00:29:00,890 --> 00:29:03,590
+minister of culture was visiting Picasso.
+
+300
+00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:13,740
+The artist accidentally spilled some paint on the
+
+301
+00:29:13,740 --> 00:29:17,760
+minister's trousers. When he was carrying
+
+302
+00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:24,920
+something, he spilled some paint. On what? the
+
+303
+00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:29,780
+trousers of the minister of culture. So he was
+
+304
+00:29:29,780 --> 00:29:32,220
+angry and he was sorry. So I'm sorry, sorry,
+
+305
+00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:34,760
+sorry, sorry. No, no, no. Don't say sorry. I'm
+
+306
+00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:39,280
+very happy. Just shine on it because shine on it.
+
+307
+00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:44,100
+It is very good. Yes. So here when they got
+
+308
+00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:48,740
+accidentally, yes, accidentally,
+
+309
+00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:54,620
+spilled some paint on the minister's trousers,
+
+310
+00:29:55,600 --> 00:30:00,900
+Picasso apologized and wanted to pay for them to
+
+311
+00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:04,360
+be cleaned. He wanted to take it and clean it and
+
+312
+00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:08,700
+return it to him. He said, no. But the minister
+
+313
+00:30:08,700 --> 00:30:13,340
+said, no, please, monsieur Picasso. No, no, no,
+
+314
+00:30:13,340 --> 00:30:18,450
+no. It is very good. I'm very happy for this. Yes,
+
+315
+00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:23,150
+just sign my trousers, signs. Give me your
+
+316
+00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:26,810
+signature, please. And it's good. Picasso died of
+
+317
+00:30:26,810 --> 00:30:35,990
+heart failure. He died, how? Heart failure, not an
+
+318
+00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:43,250
+accident. Yes. During the attack of influenza in
+
+319
+00:30:43,250 --> 00:30:45,270
+1937.
+
+320
+00:30:47,710 --> 00:30:53,790
+73. Sorry. So here another sentence from the first
+
+321
+00:30:53,790 --> 00:30:58,690
+question. At the age of 90, he was honored by the
+
+322
+00:30:58,690 --> 00:31:04,250
+exception in the Louvre in Paris. Who? Picasso.
+
+323
+00:31:06,450 --> 00:31:11,910
+Disaster. Yes. How many times was he married? How
+
+324
+00:31:11,910 --> 00:31:17,830
+many times was he married? Twice. Yes. And When
+
+325
+00:31:17,830 --> 00:31:21,230
+and where was he born? He was born in Malaga,
+
+326
+00:31:21,390 --> 00:31:24,070
+Spain, on the 25th of October.
+
+327
+00:31:29,390 --> 00:31:36,030
+And... When and... When and how did he die? He
+
+328
+00:31:36,030 --> 00:31:43,770
+died in 1973. How? Heart failure. Heart failure,
+
+329
+00:31:44,010 --> 00:31:44,310
+suddenly.
+
+330
+00:31:47,700 --> 00:31:52,960
+Also, we have some
+
+331
+00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:58,380
+verbs in the past simple passive. So most of the
+
+332
+00:31:58,380 --> 00:32:01,660
+verbs are in the past and most of them are in the
+
+333
+00:32:01,660 --> 00:32:06,260
+past simple passive. So here, if we read the
+
+334
+00:32:06,260 --> 00:32:09,780
+question, the question,
+
+335
+00:32:12,540 --> 00:32:18,820
+what tense are these verbs? Guernica was painted
+
+336
+00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:26,380
+by Picasso Pablo. What is it? Past simple passive.
+
+337
+00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:32,380
+Find more examples in the text and underline them.
+
+338
+00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:38,920
+More examples about what? Past simple passive. Was
+
+339
+00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:43,780
+or where plus the past participle. So if we look
+
+340
+00:32:43,780 --> 00:32:48,340
+at the answer, we say, So the verbs are in the
+
+341
+00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:54,640
+simple passive form. Pablo Picasso was born, was
+
+342
+00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:59,740
+blown, was spoiled, was allowed, was recognized.
+
+343
+00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:06,920
+Yes. Was recognized, were shocked, were made up
+
+344
+00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:08,700
+of, was honored.
+
+345
+00:33:11,940 --> 00:33:16,360
+So these are examples of the past simple passive.
+
+346
+00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:21,780
+Inshallah next time after the quiz, we will take a
+
+347
+00:33:21,780 --> 00:33:24,480
+paragraph or the second paragraph about Ernest
+
+348
+00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:26,320
+Hemingway with the same question.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/QjisdqFBo_o_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@
+1
+00:00:20,530 --> 00:00:23,110
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:32,310
+Inshallah this will be the last lecture and we
+
+3
+00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:38,490
+hope that all of you will get high marks and will
+
+4
+00:00:38,490 --> 00:00:39,010
+succeed.
+
+5
+00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,240
+Our lecture for today is phrasal verbs.
+
+6
+00:00:55,020 --> 00:01:02,280
+There are
+
+7
+00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:07,500
+many examples of phrasal verbs in the reading text
+
+8
+00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:16,320
+on page 58 to 59. Examples, I came across an ad.
+
+9
+00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:22,670
+It's exciting to end up in different cities, etc.
+
+10
+00:01:23,150 --> 00:01:27,650
+We have about 10 phrasal verbs in the reading
+
+11
+00:01:27,650 --> 00:01:33,150
+passage. Number two, some phrasal verbs are
+
+12
+00:01:33,150 --> 00:01:36,870
+literal and
+
+13
+00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:46,370
+some are idiomatic. It means some verbs are easy,
+
+14
+00:01:46,970 --> 00:01:52,790
+we can translate them word by word without keeping
+
+15
+00:01:52,790 --> 00:01:58,030
+by heart. We can translate it word by word. So it
+
+16
+00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:08,470
+is literal. But some other verbs are idiomatic. So
+
+17
+00:02:08,470 --> 00:02:13,950
+we have to keep their meaning by heart. We have to
+
+18
+00:02:13,950 --> 00:02:19,670
+keep their meaning by heart, not word by word. So
+
+19
+00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:24,590
+the phrasal verbs generally are idiomatic, but
+
+20
+00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:31,610
+sometimes are literal. Examples. Literal she
+
+21
+00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:37,910
+looked out of the window at the sunset Now she
+
+22
+00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:42,870
+looked out So we translate looked and we translate
+
+23
+00:02:42,870 --> 00:02:48,610
+out So if we translate word by word it is literal
+
+24
+00:02:48,610 --> 00:02:52,070
+So
+
+25
+00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:55,170
+What
+
+26
+00:02:55,170 --> 00:03:02,360
+did she do she looked out of of the window. But
+
+27
+00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:08,160
+here, the idiomatic one, we don't translate it
+
+28
+00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:13,100
+word by word. No. We translate it by heart. We
+
+29
+00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:18,440
+know its meaning before. So, look out. Take care.
+
+30
+00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:26,960
+Not looking by eyes. No. take a look out take care
+
+31
+00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:33,340
+take care that dog is going to bite you that dog
+
+32
+00:03:33,340 --> 00:03:39,500
+is going to bite you so the same word looked out
+
+33
+00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:45,900
+and looked out but this is literal we translate it
+
+34
+00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:48,840
+according to the verb itself the meaning of the
+
+35
+00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:53,330
+verb but here we translate it as a whole we keep
+
+36
+00:03:53,330 --> 00:03:58,330
+it by heart look out means means take care that
+
+37
+00:03:58,330 --> 00:04:02,030
+dog is going to bite you so sometimes when we see
+
+38
+00:04:02,030 --> 00:04:06,470
+the phrasal verbs if it is not literal it is
+
+39
+00:04:06,470 --> 00:04:10,550
+idiomatic if it is not idiomatic it is literal but
+
+40
+00:04:10,550 --> 00:04:15,050
+generally they are idiomatic but sometimes they
+
+41
+00:04:15,050 --> 00:04:17,590
+are literal easy example
+
+42
+00:04:22,860 --> 00:04:27,380
+another example literal
+
+43
+00:04:27,380 --> 00:04:33,260
+or idiomatic we have to say if the phrasal verb is
+
+44
+00:04:33,260 --> 00:04:37,100
+literal or idiomatic in these pairs of sentences
+
+45
+00:04:37,100 --> 00:04:44,100
+one meaning of the phrasal verb is literal and
+
+46
+00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:52,820
+the other is idiomatic say which is which So here
+
+47
+00:04:52,820 --> 00:05:00,720
+the plane has taken off The plane has taken off
+
+48
+00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:05,300
+Taken off take give me and take give and take. No,
+
+49
+00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:09,320
+no, no So it is idiomatic. So take off here is
+
+50
+00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:20,340
+idiomatic It is idiomatic Please
+
+51
+00:05:20,340 --> 00:05:28,310
+take take off take off we translate take and off
+
+52
+00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:34,670
+take off your coat and sit down so we translate
+
+53
+00:05:34,670 --> 00:05:38,210
+this word and this word so it is literal
+
+54
+00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:44,560
+So the meaning here is literal, but the meaning
+
+55
+00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:48,720
+here is idiomatic. The literal means we translate
+
+56
+00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:53,720
+word by word, word by word. But here we can't
+
+57
+00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,020
+translate it word by word. Why? Because it is
+
+58
+00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:05,040
+Azahul. Number two. Oh, no, the lights have gone
+
+59
+00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:10,440
+out again. Gone out. It's not a matter of go and
+
+60
+00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:16,280
+come. No, no. Gone out. As one there, it is
+
+61
+00:06:16,280 --> 00:06:23,520
+idiomatic. Stopped. Idiomatic. It means stop.
+
+62
+00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:33,070
+Number B. If you go out, take an umbrella it's
+
+63
+00:06:33,070 --> 00:06:37,750
+going to rain go out a matter of going really
+
+64
+00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:45,630
+going go out so it is literal literal meaning it
+
+65
+00:06:45,630 --> 00:06:48,630
+has a literal meaning we translate it word by word
+
+66
+00:06:48,630 --> 00:06:54,830
+as it is it is not difficult so here it is
+
+67
+00:06:54,830 --> 00:06:59,920
+idiomatic literal idiomatic literal go out go out
+
+68
+00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:09,540
+go out here stop but here no go out come in go out
+
+69
+00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:15,200
+etc the third one a and b on the phone hello hello
+
+70
+00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:21,000
+i can't hear you i think you have been cut off cut
+
+71
+00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:30,890
+off cut no not cut No? Yes, we don't translate it
+
+72
+00:07:30,890 --> 00:07:36,830
+word by word. No, we say cut off as idiomatic. So
+
+73
+00:07:36,830 --> 00:07:42,950
+number A is idiomatic. Cut off. Cut the
+
+74
+00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:46,350
+connection. Without connection. Stop the
+
+75
+00:07:46,350 --> 00:07:46,770
+connection.
+
+76
+00:07:51,250 --> 00:08:01,240
+Next, she cut Cut off. So it is literal. Cut off.
+
+77
+00:08:01,780 --> 00:08:06,320
+It's a cutting. Yes, cutting. So it is literal.
+
+78
+00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:14,420
+She cut off a big piece of meat and gave it to the
+
+79
+00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:25,410
+dog. Number four. She looked up and smiled. Look
+
+80
+00:08:25,410 --> 00:08:33,810
+by eyes. Yes. Look up. So it is literal. Why?
+
+81
+00:08:34,030 --> 00:08:37,470
+Because we translated it look and this is up in
+
+82
+00:08:37,470 --> 00:08:42,890
+the sky. We looked up. Yes, the meaning of look
+
+83
+00:08:42,890 --> 00:08:45,730
+the same, the meaning of go and cut the same
+
+84
+00:08:45,730 --> 00:08:50,190
+meaning. But here I looked up the word in the
+
+85
+00:08:50,190 --> 00:08:57,220
+dictionary. No, this is it means search search it
+
+86
+00:08:57,220 --> 00:09:00,500
+does not it has not a connection with look no no
+
+87
+00:09:00,500 --> 00:09:04,280
+not a matter of look no it is searching search i
+
+88
+00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,700
+search the word in the dictionary so this is
+
+89
+00:09:07,700 --> 00:09:14,480
+idiomatic generally
+
+90
+00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:19,640
+the literal words we don't look their meaning up
+
+91
+00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:23,110
+in the dictionary why because they are easy Look,
+
+92
+00:09:23,690 --> 00:09:30,250
+cut, come, put, the same verb. But if it has not a
+
+93
+00:09:30,250 --> 00:09:33,410
+meaning like this, literal, so it is idiomatic. I
+
+94
+00:09:33,410 --> 00:09:38,510
+should look it up in the dictionary. Here, can you
+
+95
+00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:44,690
+pick up my pen for me? It's under the chair. Pick
+
+96
+00:09:44,690 --> 00:09:50,210
+up, give it to me. So literal, yes, it is literal.
+
+97
+00:09:53,960 --> 00:10:03,720
+Put down. Big up. It is a matter of big and up. I
+
+98
+00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:07,240
+picked up some Italians when I was working in
+
+99
+00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:12,280
+Rome. No. So this is idiomatic. It means learn.
+
+100
+00:10:13,100 --> 00:10:20,720
+Learn. So this is Idiomatic. It means learn. So
+
+101
+00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,100
+there is no connection between the word and the
+
+102
+00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:25,860
+meaning. When there is no connection, it is
+
+103
+00:10:25,860 --> 00:10:30,120
+idiomatic. When there is connection, it is
+
+104
+00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:34,240
+literal. So here's the question. Are these verbs
+
+105
+00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:39,940
+literal or idiomatic? The first one, take off.
+
+106
+00:10:42,650 --> 00:10:45,990
+Idiomatic. Why? I can't translate the word take
+
+107
+00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:51,490
+then off. No. Here I translated take and off. Take
+
+108
+00:10:51,490 --> 00:11:00,290
+off. Yes or take off. Gun out. Stop working. But
+
+109
+00:11:00,290 --> 00:11:07,770
+here go out. Go out walking. Here cut off. No
+
+110
+00:11:07,770 --> 00:11:11,830
+connection. No connection. But here cut
+
+111
+00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:20,330
+Mm-hmm a matter of cutting Look up looking by eyes
+
+112
+00:11:20,330 --> 00:11:26,510
+So it is literal But here no Look up means search
+
+113
+00:11:26,510 --> 00:11:36,910
+Again pick up pick up Easy translation word by
+
+114
+00:11:36,910 --> 00:11:40,330
+word. So it is literal but pick up here means
+
+115
+00:11:40,330 --> 00:11:46,930
+learn I learned some Italian when I was working in
+
+116
+00:11:46,930 --> 00:11:49,710
+Rome. You understand this? Yes. So here's the
+
+117
+00:11:49,710 --> 00:11:54,350
+answer. The first one idiomatic, the second one
+
+118
+00:11:54,350 --> 00:11:58,590
+literal. Idiomatic, literal. Idiomatic, literal.
+
+119
+00:11:58,690 --> 00:12:01,610
+But here, literal, idiomatic. Literal, idiomatic.
+
+120
+00:12:01,830 --> 00:12:07,910
+Who can read? Yes? The plane has just taken off.
+
+121
+00:12:09,130 --> 00:12:16,470
+Taking off. What's the meaning of take off? No, it
+
+122
+00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:17,870
+has a meaning.
+
+123
+00:12:20,350 --> 00:12:29,990
+Leave the ground and fly. Leave the ground and
+
+124
+00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:36,390
+fly. We studied it before. Leave the ground and
+
+125
+00:12:36,390 --> 00:12:44,410
+fly. But here, it is translated take off so it
+
+126
+00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:53,350
+means remove remove yeah so the plane has just
+
+127
+00:12:53,350 --> 00:12:57,150
+taken off please take off your coat and sit down
+
+128
+00:12:57,150 --> 00:13:04,850
+thank you so here take off remove remove the
+
+129
+00:13:04,850 --> 00:13:06,670
+jacket remove the coat
+
+130
+00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:10,360
+Two.
+
+131
+00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:18,260
+Number eight, oh no, the lens have get out again.
+
+132
+00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:24,880
+Number three, if you go out, it's a number. An
+
+133
+00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:27,840
+umbrella. It's going to rain.
+
+134
+00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:33,740
+So here it means stop.
+
+135
+00:13:35,380 --> 00:13:43,620
+And here it means leave the ground and fly leave
+
+136
+00:13:43,620 --> 00:13:55,640
+the ground and fly here
+
+137
+00:13:55,640 --> 00:14:03,740
+number three yes on the phone hello hello i can't
+
+138
+00:14:03,740 --> 00:14:09,430
+hear you i thinkwe have been cut off it means stop
+
+139
+00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:12,690
+stop
+
+140
+00:14:12,690 --> 00:14:20,070
+connection no connection stop connection no
+
+141
+00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:25,290
+connection she cut off a big piece of meat and
+
+142
+00:14:25,290 --> 00:14:32,540
+give it to the dog cut off it means cut cut So
+
+143
+00:14:32,540 --> 00:14:36,280
+here on the phone. Hello. Yes. Who can read it
+
+144
+00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:40,720
+again? Yeah. On the phone. Hello. Hello. I can't
+
+145
+00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:44,100
+hear you. I think we have been cut off. Cut off.
+
+146
+00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,740
+It means stop the connection. No connection. But
+
+147
+00:14:48,740 --> 00:14:52,220
+here she cut off a big pieces of meat and gave it
+
+148
+00:14:52,220 --> 00:14:57,300
+to the dog. So cut off it means cut. We say cut
+
+149
+00:14:57,300 --> 00:15:03,980
+up. It means cut into little pieces. Cut up. It
+
+150
+00:15:03,980 --> 00:15:08,980
+means cut into little pieces. But when I say eat,
+
+151
+00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:15,500
+eat up the food. Ali ate up the food. It means he
+
+152
+00:15:15,500 --> 00:15:23,340
+ate everything. Nothing left. Nothing left. He ate
+
+153
+00:15:23,340 --> 00:15:26,120
+up all the food. It means he ate up the food.
+
+154
+00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:32,640
+Nothing left. Yes. So this is idiomatic and this
+
+155
+00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,520
+is literal because we translate word by word.
+
+156
+00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:39,980
+Number four, she looked up and smiled. Literal.
+
+157
+00:15:41,740 --> 00:15:44,020
+Number B, I looked up the word in the dictionary.
+
+158
+00:15:44,700 --> 00:15:47,660
+Look up means search. Yes, who can read number
+
+159
+00:15:47,660 --> 00:15:53,400
+four? She looked up and smiled. Literal.
+
+160
+00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:03,920
+It means search.
+
+161
+00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,500
+Good. Now, number five. The last one. Yes.
+
+162
+00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:20,680
+Pick up.
+
+163
+00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,000
+The same verb, pick. But here pick up means learn.
+
+164
+00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:32,200
+Here it means learn. So we translate or we give
+
+165
+00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:36,000
+the meaning of the phrasal verbs which are
+
+166
+00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,700
+idiomatic. But if it is literal, it is translated
+
+167
+00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:44,360
+by itself. Word by word. Word by word. Yes, easy.
+
+168
+00:16:45,260 --> 00:16:48,180
+You understand this? Yes. Who can read again?
+
+169
+00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,620
+Quickly. Number one. The plane has just taken off.
+
+170
+00:16:52,900 --> 00:16:58,500
+Taken off. Taken off. Please take off your coat
+
+171
+00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:03,570
+and Yeah. Number two.
+
+172
+00:17:18,290 --> 00:17:24,110
+Yes. So here, go out. Easy. Easy. Yes. Number
+
+173
+00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:30,900
+three. Hello, hello. I can't hear you. I think we
+
+174
+00:17:30,900 --> 00:17:35,380
+have been cut off. She cut off a big piece of meat
+
+175
+00:17:35,380 --> 00:17:40,760
+and gave it to the dog. So the second one is
+
+176
+00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:45,100
+cutting. But the first one, no. Separated. Yes.
+
+177
+00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:51,120
+She looked up and smiled. I looked up the word in
+
+178
+00:17:51,120 --> 00:17:54,950
+the chat. So looked here look using the eyes but
+
+179
+00:17:54,950 --> 00:18:03,970
+here no search searched The last one Yeah Can you
+
+180
+00:18:03,970 --> 00:18:07,870
+pick up my pen for me? It's under your chair. I
+
+181
+00:18:07,870 --> 00:18:11,450
+picked up some Italian when I was working in Rome.
+
+182
+00:18:11,690 --> 00:18:16,430
+Uh-huh. So here picking something Catching
+
+183
+00:18:16,430 --> 00:18:26,370
+something But here pick up means learn Yes Now
+
+184
+00:18:26,370 --> 00:18:27,950
+another exercise
+
+185
+00:18:39,450 --> 00:18:43,610
+this exercise speaks about separable and
+
+186
+00:18:43,610 --> 00:18:51,530
+inseparable we say direct indirect direct indirect
+
+187
+00:18:51,530 --> 00:18:57,970
+separable inseparable we have two questions here
+
+188
+00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:04,090
+replace the words in italics with a pronoun The
+
+189
+00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:07,670
+first thing is replacing the words with a pronoun.
+
+190
+00:19:08,310 --> 00:19:12,150
+Look at the first one. He turned on the light.
+
+191
+00:19:12,850 --> 00:19:19,790
+This italic word with what? The pronoun is it.
+
+192
+00:19:21,910 --> 00:19:26,930
+Look at number two. I'm looking for my glasses. My
+
+193
+00:19:26,930 --> 00:19:29,830
+glasses. Glasses.
+
+194
+00:19:33,890 --> 00:19:39,990
+Them Them The pronoun is them here it singular
+
+195
+00:19:39,990 --> 00:19:44,190
+here plural them number three. She's taken off her
+
+196
+00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:52,010
+boots Them yeah Number
+
+197
+00:19:52,010 --> 00:20:00,850
+four He took up golf when he retired golf it Yeah
+
+198
+00:20:02,090 --> 00:20:14,090
+Again, I get on well with my parents them Number
+
+199
+00:20:14,090 --> 00:20:23,910
+six I came across the ad it Seven
+
+200
+00:20:23,910 --> 00:20:30,150
+I looked up the words in my dictionary The words
+
+201
+00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:36,660
+them number
+
+202
+00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:42,780
+eight the waiter took away the dirty plates them
+
+203
+00:20:42,780 --> 00:20:47,640
+you
+
+204
+00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:53,380
+understand? at first he said replace the words in
+
+205
+00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:59,000
+italics with a pronoun it or them you understand?
+
+206
+00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:05,880
+Now the second part of the question. The particle
+
+207
+00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:08,460
+of the phrasal verbs, the second part of the
+
+208
+00:21:08,460 --> 00:21:13,560
+phrasal verbs is a problem. If it is followed by a
+
+209
+00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:21,440
+noun, it can be used after it or before it
+
+210
+00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:27,280
+sometimes. Sometimes we can't use after it, just
+
+211
+00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:33,890
+before it. But with the pronoun, we have to use it
+
+212
+00:21:33,890 --> 00:21:42,050
+after the pronoun. Example, he turned on it. No,
+
+213
+00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:46,330
+we can't say he turned on it. No, if it is a
+
+214
+00:21:46,330 --> 00:21:52,310
+pronoun, we should use the particle after it. So
+
+215
+00:21:52,310 --> 00:21:56,170
+here I
+
+216
+00:21:56,170 --> 00:22:05,440
+will omit this. on and put it here why because it
+
+217
+00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:09,800
+is a pronoun because it is a pronoun but if it is
+
+218
+00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:16,020
+a noun we can use it before or after so we can say
+
+219
+00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:20,560
+he turned on the light or he turned the light on
+
+220
+00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:27,670
+but with it no He turned it on. We can't say he
+
+221
+00:22:27,670 --> 00:22:33,310
+turned on it now. You understand? So if the object
+
+222
+00:22:33,310 --> 00:22:39,310
+is a pronoun, we should use the particle after it,
+
+223
+00:22:39,670 --> 00:22:46,080
+not before it. But if it is a noun, Before or
+
+224
+00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,720
+after? So the question here is replace the
+
+225
+00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:53,500
+underlined words or the italic words with a
+
+226
+00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:58,540
+pronoun and change it. So I say here, he turned on
+
+227
+00:22:58,540 --> 00:23:05,660
+the light. It means he turned it on. Good. So he
+
+228
+00:23:05,660 --> 00:23:11,340
+turned it on, not on it. It on. You understand?
+
+229
+00:23:12,460 --> 00:23:17,040
+Number two, I'm looking for my glasses. I'm
+
+230
+00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:23,180
+looking for them. But about four. If the particle
+
+231
+00:23:23,180 --> 00:23:28,380
+is a preposition, if the particle, this is the
+
+232
+00:23:28,380 --> 00:23:33,400
+particle. If the particle is a preposition, we
+
+233
+00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:38,820
+can't put it alone after the pronoun. We can't.
+
+234
+00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:46,140
+Why? Because it needs an object it needs a word
+
+235
+00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:50,300
+after it it needs an object so this is a
+
+236
+00:23:50,300 --> 00:23:55,360
+preposition and this is a the object ah so if it
+
+237
+00:23:55,360 --> 00:24:00,640
+is a preposition don't put it after the pronoun no
+
+238
+00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:04,560
+we put it before it because we have a preposition
+
+239
+00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:09,770
+and a pronoun or a noun So if it is separable,
+
+240
+00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:15,150
+this is separable. Okay, I should use it. But this
+
+241
+00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:21,870
+one, no. It is inseparable. Inseparable. So this
+
+242
+00:24:21,870 --> 00:24:27,130
+one is inseparable. You understand? inseparable.
+
+243
+00:24:27,910 --> 00:24:30,390
+What's the meaning of separable? We can separate
+
+244
+00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:34,790
+it. Which one? This one? No, this one can't be
+
+245
+00:24:34,790 --> 00:24:38,890
+separated. So it is inseparable. But this one
+
+246
+00:24:38,890 --> 00:24:43,530
+should be separated. So it is separable. We
+
+247
+00:24:43,530 --> 00:24:47,750
+should, we can separate it. We can separate it
+
+248
+00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:52,450
+with the noun. But with the pronoun, we should.
+
+249
+00:24:53,130 --> 00:24:57,450
+Separate it with the with the noun if it is the
+
+250
+00:24:57,450 --> 00:25:01,970
+light we can put the particle after or before But
+
+251
+00:25:01,970 --> 00:25:07,190
+if it is a pronoun It should be after the pronoun.
+
+252
+00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:12,930
+So the question is replace the italic words with a
+
+253
+00:25:12,930 --> 00:25:19,590
+pronoun uh-huh after this it can be separable or
+
+254
+00:25:19,590 --> 00:25:24,450
+inseparable this one is inseparable this one she's
+
+255
+00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:31,130
+taken off her boots she's taken her boots off but
+
+256
+00:25:31,130 --> 00:25:41,270
+with them with them off we should use off after
+
+257
+00:25:41,270 --> 00:25:48,210
+the object so we say she's taken them off can we
+
+258
+00:25:48,210 --> 00:25:53,450
+say we've She's taken off them? No. But with the
+
+259
+00:25:53,450 --> 00:25:56,770
+noun? Okay. With the noun? Okay. But with the
+
+260
+00:25:56,770 --> 00:26:01,690
+pronoun? No. So here the answer is she's taken
+
+261
+00:26:01,690 --> 00:26:10,090
+them off. Number four. He took up golf when he
+
+262
+00:26:10,090 --> 00:26:15,390
+retired. he started doing started doing started
+
+263
+00:26:15,390 --> 00:26:27,230
+doing something so here he took it up yes it up he
+
+264
+00:26:27,230 --> 00:26:32,670
+took it up when he retired he took it up we can't
+
+265
+00:26:32,670 --> 00:26:38,060
+say we He took up it. No, because it is not a
+
+266
+00:26:38,060 --> 00:26:41,160
+preposition. It is a particle. As we call them,
+
+267
+00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:44,460
+all of them, we call them a particle. But if it is
+
+268
+00:26:44,460 --> 00:26:49,180
+a preposition, we can't put it alone. Number four,
+
+269
+00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:56,620
+I get on well with my parents. Okay, I get on well
+
+270
+00:26:56,620 --> 00:27:04,640
+with my parents, with them. Them with? No. So this
+
+271
+00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:12,180
+is with is a preposition. So it is inseparable. It
+
+272
+00:27:12,180 --> 00:27:19,040
+should be here. Don't change it. Why? Because with
+
+273
+00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:27,860
+is a preposition. The preposition needs a noun or
+
+274
+00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:32,320
+needs a pronoun after it. But the particle don't
+
+275
+00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:41,950
+need it. Here, I came across the ad. I came across
+
+276
+00:27:41,950 --> 00:27:48,790
+it. Across here is a preposition. So we can't move
+
+277
+00:27:48,790 --> 00:27:55,790
+it. We can't move it. It should be here.
+
+278
+00:27:57,450 --> 00:28:03,490
+So number two, five, six are inseparable. Why?
+
+279
+00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:09,760
+Because four with across here is like a
+
+280
+00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:16,680
+preposition. Number seven. I looked up the words
+
+281
+00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:22,040
+in my dictionary. I looked up them. No, I looked
+
+282
+00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:29,160
+them up. So here we omit up from here and put it
+
+283
+00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:30,140
+after it.
+
+284
+00:28:37,270 --> 00:28:42,010
+So the answer is I looked them up in my
+
+285
+00:28:42,010 --> 00:28:46,690
+dictionary. I looked them up. So the question
+
+286
+00:28:46,690 --> 00:28:50,510
+here, what is the question? Replace the word with
+
+287
+00:28:50,510 --> 00:28:57,590
+a pronoun and you can change if it is separable or
+
+288
+00:28:57,590 --> 00:29:02,310
+inseparable. Separable, move it after the pronoun.
+
+289
+00:29:02,990 --> 00:29:06,030
+Inseparable, leave it as it is before the pronoun.
+
+290
+00:29:07,690 --> 00:29:11,390
+Number eight and the last one, the waiter took
+
+291
+00:29:11,390 --> 00:29:17,350
+away them. Took away them? No, took them away.
+
+292
+00:29:18,070 --> 00:29:25,330
+Took them away. So we omit this away and we put it
+
+293
+00:29:25,330 --> 00:29:36,620
+where? Here. So we are going to read the correct
+
+294
+00:29:36,620 --> 00:29:40,120
+sentences with the pronoun because the author he
+
+295
+00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:44,280
+replaced the words in italics with a pronoun read
+
+296
+00:29:44,280 --> 00:29:47,880
+them with the pronoun but if the particle is a
+
+297
+00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:54,420
+preposition don't move it don't separate it and if
+
+298
+00:29:54,420 --> 00:30:00,300
+it's a particle we have to separate it number one
+
+299
+00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:06,290
+uh-huh yeah He turned it on separable or
+
+300
+00:30:06,290 --> 00:30:10,290
+inseparable? Separable. What is the separable? The
+
+301
+00:30:10,290 --> 00:30:13,090
+verb here is separable. Turned on is separable.
+
+302
+00:30:14,530 --> 00:30:17,210
+Number two. Yeah.
+
+303
+00:30:20,650 --> 00:30:25,070
+I'm looking for them inseparable. Not separable.
+
+304
+00:30:25,630 --> 00:30:30,010
+Why? Because this is like a preposition. It needs
+
+305
+00:30:30,010 --> 00:30:35,870
+an object. Number three. She is taking them off.
+
+306
+00:30:36,890 --> 00:30:38,430
+Separable. Four.
+
+307
+00:30:41,690 --> 00:30:47,470
+He took it up when he returned. Separable. And
+
+308
+00:30:47,470 --> 00:30:54,850
+number five? Five gets on well with them. With
+
+309
+00:30:54,850 --> 00:30:59,630
+them inseparable. We can't separate it. We can't
+
+310
+00:30:59,630 --> 00:31:02,270
+separate it. We shouldn't separate it. It's wrong.
+
+311
+00:31:04,470 --> 00:31:10,690
+I came across inseparable. Inseparable. Away
+
+312
+00:31:10,690 --> 00:31:18,690
+inseparable. Took them away inseparable. So the
+
+313
+00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:28,680
+answer here, turn it on. Look for them. Take them
+
+314
+00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:37,220
+off. Look it up with them. Get on well with them.
+
+315
+00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:48,100
+I came across it. Across it. I looked them up. I
+
+316
+00:31:48,100 --> 00:31:53,540
+looked them up in my dictionary. The waiter took
+
+317
+00:31:53,540 --> 00:31:59,220
+the egg, no, took them up, took them away, took
+
+318
+00:31:59,220 --> 00:32:04,080
+them away, take away, take away, took it away,
+
+319
+00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:09,220
+take it away, not take it, take away it, no, take
+
+320
+00:32:09,220 --> 00:32:17,840
+it away, look it up, turn it on, turn it on, take
+
+321
+00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:19,660
+it off, take them off
+
+322
+00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:31,960
+So here, two words, separable and inseparable,
+
+323
+00:32:32,220 --> 00:32:38,260
+according to the meaning of the Italic or the
+
+324
+00:32:38,260 --> 00:32:41,300
+meaning of the phrasal verbs. So we have how many
+
+325
+00:32:41,300 --> 00:32:46,460
+steps? Two. The first one is replace the words
+
+326
+00:32:46,460 --> 00:32:51,060
+with a pronoun, then make it separable or
+
+327
+00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:54,320
+inseparable. Yeah.
+
+328
+00:32:57,660 --> 00:33:02,560
+Now, let's come to the last exercise on our
+
+329
+00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:08,540
+syllabus in the last lecture. This is the last
+
+330
+00:33:08,540 --> 00:33:14,460
+exercise in the last lecture. We have how many
+
+331
+00:33:14,460 --> 00:33:19,340
+sentences? No, ten sentences.
+
+332
+00:33:20,380 --> 00:33:25,500
+One, two, one, two, one, two. So we have how many
+
+333
+00:33:25,500 --> 00:33:30,100
+sentences? Ten sentences. But the answer, we use
+
+334
+00:33:30,100 --> 00:33:36,260
+one for two. One preserved verb for two. So here
+
+335
+00:33:36,260 --> 00:33:43,200
+verbs, the title is verbs with two particles, not
+
+336
+00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:47,020
+one. Two particles. So how many words are there?
+
+337
+00:33:47,660 --> 00:33:52,560
+Three. The verb and the two particles. The verb
+
+338
+00:33:53,590 --> 00:33:59,630
+and two particles. How many? Three. The verb and
+
+339
+00:33:59,630 --> 00:34:04,750
+two particles. The verb and two particles. The
+
+340
+00:34:04,750 --> 00:34:09,230
+verb and two particles. The verb and two
+
+341
+00:34:09,230 --> 00:34:16,030
+particles. So in this exercise, we will have verbs
+
+342
+00:34:16,030 --> 00:34:18,710
+with two particles. We call them phrasal verbs.
+
+343
+00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:25,380
+But with two particles, not one. Number one. How
+
+344
+00:34:25,380 --> 00:34:32,340
+do you manage to put
+
+345
+00:34:32,340 --> 00:34:34,020
+up with?
+
+346
+00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:48,600
+The second one. Most parents want to put up with.
+
+347
+00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:56,190
+The same. The same. So how do you manage to
+
+348
+00:34:56,190 --> 00:35:05,790
+succeed in putting up with the noise from your
+
+349
+00:35:05,790 --> 00:35:11,920
+neighbors? Your neighbors is not good. How do you
+
+350
+00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:17,800
+manage to How were you able to? Put up with
+
+351
+00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:24,320
+tolerate it means tolerate accept tolerate it
+
+352
+00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:30,320
+means Tolerate
+
+353
+00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:38,080
+or accept Mm-hmm So how do you manage to tolerate
+
+354
+00:35:38,080 --> 00:35:44,440
+the noise from your neighbors? Most parents won't
+
+355
+00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:48,980
+put up with or tolerate bad behavior from their
+
+356
+00:35:48,980 --> 00:35:54,240
+children. So tolerate means accept.
+
+357
+00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:04,900
+Number two. Broke I have no money. I broke all the
+
+358
+00:36:04,900 --> 00:36:12,740
+money have gone I'm look I have to I have to Come
+
+359
+00:36:12,740 --> 00:36:25,240
+up Come up with Come up with means find means find
+
+360
+00:36:25,240 --> 00:36:29,200
+It means find
+
+361
+00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:37,380
+I have to find an idea. I have to find an idea for
+
+362
+00:36:37,380 --> 00:36:41,180
+making money. All the money have gone. I have no
+
+363
+00:36:41,180 --> 00:36:48,560
+money. I'm broke. So I have to find an idea for
+
+364
+00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:53,460
+making money. The second one. We need to come up
+
+365
+00:36:53,460 --> 00:37:03,400
+with. Find. Come up with. a solution to this
+
+366
+00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:10,740
+problem. We need to, we should find a solution to
+
+367
+00:37:10,740 --> 00:37:15,560
+this problem. It's easy. So here the meaning is
+
+368
+00:37:15,560 --> 00:37:19,660
+find. Here the meaning is tolerate. It means
+
+369
+00:37:19,660 --> 00:37:27,200
+accept, tolerate, accept. The third one has the
+
+370
+00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:41,350
+photocopia run out of run out of finish it means
+
+371
+00:37:41,350 --> 00:37:51,670
+finish health
+
+372
+00:37:51,670 --> 00:37:59,080
+photocopia finish paper again Mm-hmm. The children
+
+373
+00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:08,020
+always Always run out
+
+374
+00:38:08,020 --> 00:38:16,860
+of Bill rings you You run out of the lecture as
+
+375
+00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:24,250
+soon as the teacher finish Uh-huh. So run Running
+
+376
+00:38:24,250 --> 00:38:27,930
+out of school. So what's the difference between
+
+377
+00:38:27,930 --> 00:38:31,950
+run out of and run out of? This is idiomatic and
+
+378
+00:38:31,950 --> 00:38:37,690
+this one is literal. So it is different. We have
+
+379
+00:38:37,690 --> 00:38:44,770
+two different meanings. Number four. How well do
+
+380
+00:38:44,770 --> 00:38:50,750
+you get on with?
+
+381
+00:38:56,870 --> 00:39:01,070
+With How will do you get on with your colleagues?
+
+382
+00:39:02,070 --> 00:39:05,530
+How is your good relationship? With your friends
+
+383
+00:39:05,530 --> 00:39:09,390
+with your colleagues classmates Good we have good
+
+384
+00:39:09,390 --> 00:39:17,610
+relationship. So get on with good get on with Yes,
+
+385
+00:39:18,710 --> 00:39:25,370
+so it means what? have a good relationship with it
+
+386
+00:39:25,370 --> 00:39:35,790
+means have a good relationship with
+
+387
+00:39:35,790 --> 00:39:39,530
+how
+
+388
+00:39:39,530 --> 00:39:42,450
+would you have a good relationship with your
+
+389
+00:39:42,450 --> 00:39:47,470
+colleagues with your friends second one our
+
+390
+00:39:47,470 --> 00:39:56,940
+teacher told us toto get on get on means continue
+
+391
+00:39:56,940 --> 00:40:03,020
+continue continue continue the work continue with
+
+392
+00:40:03,020 --> 00:40:06,380
+our
+
+393
+00:40:06,380 --> 00:40:14,260
+work quietly go on continue with your work so this
+
+394
+00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:21,160
+is the first one is idiomatic and the second one
+
+395
+00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:27,440
+is literal. So our teacher told us to continue get
+
+396
+00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:41,220
+on get on means continue on with yes continue The
+
+397
+00:40:41,220 --> 00:40:45,120
+last one she's Looking
+
+398
+00:40:49,910 --> 00:40:57,770
+forward to Going on holiday Mm-hmm. She wait with
+
+399
+00:40:57,770 --> 00:41:04,590
+a pleasure anticipate expect Huh, so so she is
+
+400
+00:41:04,590 --> 00:41:08,030
+expecting with a pleasure going on holiday
+
+401
+00:41:08,030 --> 00:41:17,170
+anticipating it means anticipate with
+
+402
+00:41:21,530 --> 00:41:23,670
+Pleasure Anticipate with the pleasure means
+
+403
+00:41:23,670 --> 00:41:25,790
+expecting with the pleasure expect with the
+
+404
+00:41:25,790 --> 00:41:30,050
+pleasure wait with the pleasure So she's looking
+
+405
+00:41:30,050 --> 00:41:35,410
+forward to going on holiday And we are looking
+
+406
+00:41:35,410 --> 00:41:39,830
+forward to meeting you very much it means we are
+
+407
+00:41:39,830 --> 00:41:46,450
+Anticipating with the pleasure two meeting you
+
+408
+00:41:46,450 --> 00:41:52,870
+very much. You understand this? So this is the two
+
+409
+00:41:52,870 --> 00:41:55,390
+meanings are the same. Here the two meanings are
+
+410
+00:41:55,390 --> 00:41:58,460
+the same. The first one and the second one are the
+
+411
+00:41:58,460 --> 00:42:00,260
+same. The second one and the third one are the
+
+412
+00:42:00,260 --> 00:42:03,280
+same. And this one is the same. But here, no. It
+
+413
+00:42:03,280 --> 00:42:06,940
+has two different meanings. So the question here,
+
+414
+00:42:07,320 --> 00:42:11,160
+complete each pair of sentences below with one of
+
+415
+00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:16,020
+the phrasal verbs from the box. But a question is,
+
+416
+00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:20,040
+in which pair of sentences is the meaning of the
+
+417
+00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:23,410
+phrasal verbs different? In which one is
+
+418
+00:42:23,410 --> 00:42:28,030
+different? Number three and number four.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/QjisdqFBo_o_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@
+1
+00:00:20,530 --> 00:00:23,110
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:32,310
+Inshallah this will be the last lecture and we
+
+3
+00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:38,490
+hope that all of you will get high marks and will
+
+4
+00:00:38,490 --> 00:00:39,010
+succeed.
+
+5
+00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,240
+Our lecture for today is phrasal verbs.
+
+6
+00:00:55,020 --> 00:01:02,280
+There are
+
+7
+00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:07,500
+many examples of phrasal verbs in the reading text
+
+8
+00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:16,320
+on page 58 to 59. Examples, I came across an ad.
+
+9
+00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:22,670
+It's exciting to end up in different cities, etc.
+
+10
+00:01:23,150 --> 00:01:27,650
+We have about 10 phrasal verbs in the reading
+
+11
+00:01:27,650 --> 00:01:33,150
+passage. Number two, some phrasal verbs are
+
+12
+00:01:33,150 --> 00:01:36,870
+literal and
+
+13
+00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:46,370
+some are idiomatic. It means some verbs are easy,
+
+14
+00:01:46,970 --> 00:01:52,790
+we can translate them word by word without keeping
+
+15
+00:01:52,790 --> 00:01:58,030
+by heart. We can translate it word by word. So it
+
+16
+00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:08,470
+is literal. But some other verbs are idiomatic. So
+
+17
+00:02:08,470 --> 00:02:13,950
+we have to keep their meaning by heart. We have to
+
+18
+00:02:13,950 --> 00:02:19,670
+keep their meaning by heart, not word by word. So
+
+19
+00:02:19,670 --> 00:02:24,590
+the phrasal verbs generally are idiomatic, but
+
+20
+00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:31,610
+sometimes are literal. Examples. Literal she
+
+21
+00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:37,910
+looked out of the window at the sunset Now she
+
+22
+00:02:37,910 --> 00:02:42,870
+looked out So we translate looked and we translate
+
+23
+00:02:42,870 --> 00:02:48,610
+out So if we translate word by word it is literal
+
+24
+00:02:48,610 --> 00:02:52,070
+So
+
+25
+00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:55,170
+What
+
+26
+00:02:55,170 --> 00:03:02,360
+did she do she looked out of of the window. But
+
+27
+00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:08,160
+here, the idiomatic one, we don't translate it
+
+28
+00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:13,100
+word by word. No. We translate it by heart. We
+
+29
+00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:18,440
+know its meaning before. So, look out. Take care.
+
+30
+00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:26,960
+Not looking by eyes. No. take a look out take care
+
+31
+00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:33,340
+take care that dog is going to bite you that dog
+
+32
+00:03:33,340 --> 00:03:39,500
+is going to bite you so the same word looked out
+
+33
+00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:45,900
+and looked out but this is literal we translate it
+
+34
+00:03:45,900 --> 00:03:48,840
+according to the verb itself the meaning of the
+
+35
+00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:53,330
+verb but here we translate it as a whole we keep
+
+36
+00:03:53,330 --> 00:03:58,330
+it by heart look out means means take care that
+
+37
+00:03:58,330 --> 00:04:02,030
+dog is going to bite you so sometimes when we see
+
+38
+00:04:02,030 --> 00:04:06,470
+the phrasal verbs if it is not literal it is
+
+39
+00:04:06,470 --> 00:04:10,550
+idiomatic if it is not idiomatic it is literal but
+
+40
+00:04:10,550 --> 00:04:15,050
+generally they are idiomatic but sometimes they
+
+41
+00:04:15,050 --> 00:04:17,590
+are literal easy example
+
+42
+00:04:22,860 --> 00:04:27,380
+another example literal
+
+43
+00:04:27,380 --> 00:04:33,260
+or idiomatic we have to say if the phrasal verb is
+
+44
+00:04:33,260 --> 00:04:37,100
+literal or idiomatic in these pairs of sentences
+
+45
+00:04:37,100 --> 00:04:44,100
+one meaning of the phrasal verb is literal and
+
+46
+00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:52,820
+the other is idiomatic say which is which So here
+
+47
+00:04:52,820 --> 00:05:00,720
+the plane has taken off The plane has taken off
+
+48
+00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:05,300
+Taken off take give me and take give and take. No,
+
+49
+00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:09,320
+no, no So it is idiomatic. So take off here is
+
+50
+00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:20,340
+idiomatic It is idiomatic Please
+
+51
+00:05:20,340 --> 00:05:28,310
+take take off take off we translate take and off
+
+52
+00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:34,670
+take off your coat and sit down so we translate
+
+53
+00:05:34,670 --> 00:05:38,210
+this word and this word so it is literal
+
+54
+00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:44,560
+So the meaning here is literal, but the meaning
+
+55
+00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:48,720
+here is idiomatic. The literal means we translate
+
+56
+00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:53,720
+word by word, word by word. But here we can't
+
+57
+00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,020
+translate it word by word. Why? Because it is
+
+58
+00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:05,040
+Azahul. Number two. Oh, no, the lights have gone
+
+59
+00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:10,440
+out again. Gone out. It's not a matter of go and
+
+60
+00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:16,280
+come. No, no. Gone out. As one there, it is
+
+61
+00:06:16,280 --> 00:06:23,520
+idiomatic. Stopped. Idiomatic. It means stop.
+
+62
+00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:33,070
+Number B. If you go out, take an umbrella it's
+
+63
+00:06:33,070 --> 00:06:37,750
+going to rain go out a matter of going really
+
+64
+00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:45,630
+going go out so it is literal literal meaning it
+
+65
+00:06:45,630 --> 00:06:48,630
+has a literal meaning we translate it word by word
+
+66
+00:06:48,630 --> 00:06:54,830
+as it is it is not difficult so here it is
+
+67
+00:06:54,830 --> 00:06:59,920
+idiomatic literal idiomatic literal go out go out
+
+68
+00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:09,540
+go out here stop but here no go out come in go out
+
+69
+00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:15,200
+etc the third one a and b on the phone hello hello
+
+70
+00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:21,000
+i can't hear you i think you have been cut off cut
+
+71
+00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:30,890
+off cut no not cut No? Yes, we don't translate it
+
+72
+00:07:30,890 --> 00:07:36,830
+word by word. No, we say cut off as idiomatic. So
+
+73
+00:07:36,830 --> 00:07:42,950
+number A is idiomatic. Cut off. Cut the
+
+74
+00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:46,350
+connection. Without connection. Stop the
+
+75
+00:07:46,350 --> 00:07:46,770
+connection.
+
+76
+00:07:51,250 --> 00:08:01,240
+Next, she cut Cut off. So it is literal. Cut off.
+
+77
+00:08:01,780 --> 00:08:06,320
+It's a cutting. Yes, cutting. So it is literal.
+
+78
+00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:14,420
+She cut off a big piece of meat and gave it to the
+
+79
+00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:25,410
+dog. Number four. She looked up and smiled. Look
+
+80
+00:08:25,410 --> 00:08:33,810
+by eyes. Yes. Look up. So it is literal. Why?
+
+81
+00:08:34,030 --> 00:08:37,470
+Because we translated it look and this is up in
+
+82
+00:08:37,470 --> 00:08:42,890
+the sky. We looked up. Yes, the meaning of look
+
+83
+00:08:42,890 --> 00:08:45,730
+the same, the meaning of go and cut the same
+
+84
+00:08:45,730 --> 00:08:50,190
+meaning. But here I looked up the word in the
+
+85
+00:08:50,190 --> 00:08:57,220
+dictionary. No, this is it means search search it
+
+86
+00:08:57,220 --> 00:09:00,500
+does not it has not a connection with look no no
+
+87
+00:09:00,500 --> 00:09:04,280
+not a matter of look no it is searching search i
+
+88
+00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,700
+search the word in the dictionary so this is
+
+89
+00:09:07,700 --> 00:09:14,480
+idiomatic generally
+
+90
+00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:19,640
+the literal words we don't look their meaning up
+
+91
+00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:23,110
+in the dictionary why because they are easy Look,
+
+92
+00:09:23,690 --> 00:09:30,250
+cut, come, put, the same verb. But if it has not a
+
+93
+00:09:30,250 --> 00:09:33,410
+meaning like this, literal, so it is idiomatic. I
+
+94
+00:09:33,410 --> 00:09:38,510
+should look it up in the dictionary. Here, can you
+
+95
+00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:44,690
+pick up my pen for me? It's under the chair. Pick
+
+96
+00:09:44,690 --> 00:09:50,210
+up, give it to me. So literal, yes, it is literal.
+
+97
+00:09:53,960 --> 00:10:03,720
+Put down. Big up. It is a matter of big and up. I
+
+98
+00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:07,240
+picked up some Italians when I was working in
+
+99
+00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:12,280
+Rome. No. So this is idiomatic. It means learn.
+
+100
+00:10:13,100 --> 00:10:20,720
+Learn. So this is Idiomatic. It means learn. So
+
+101
+00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,100
+there is no connection between the word and the
+
+102
+00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:25,860
+meaning. When there is no connection, it is
+
+103
+00:10:25,860 --> 00:10:30,120
+idiomatic. When there is connection, it is
+
+104
+00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:34,240
+literal. So here's the question. Are these verbs
+
+105
+00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:39,940
+literal or idiomatic? The first one, take off.
+
+106
+00:10:42,650 --> 00:10:45,990
+Idiomatic. Why? I can't translate the word take
+
+107
+00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:51,490
+then off. No. Here I translated take and off. Take
+
+108
+00:10:51,490 --> 00:11:00,290
+off. Yes or take off. Gun out. Stop working. But
+
+109
+00:11:00,290 --> 00:11:07,770
+here go out. Go out walking. Here cut off. No
+
+110
+00:11:07,770 --> 00:11:11,830
+connection. No connection. But here cut
+
+111
+00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:20,330
+Mm-hmm a matter of cutting Look up looking by eyes
+
+112
+00:11:20,330 --> 00:11:26,510
+So it is literal But here no Look up means search
+
+113
+00:11:26,510 --> 00:11:36,910
+Again pick up pick up Easy translation word by
+
+114
+00:11:36,910 --> 00:11:40,330
+word. So it is literal but pick up here means
+
+115
+00:11:40,330 --> 00:11:46,930
+learn I learned some Italian when I was working in
+
+116
+00:11:46,930 --> 00:11:49,710
+Rome. You understand this? Yes. So here's the
+
+117
+00:11:49,710 --> 00:11:54,350
+answer. The first one idiomatic, the second one
+
+118
+00:11:54,350 --> 00:11:58,590
+literal. Idiomatic, literal. Idiomatic, literal.
+
+119
+00:11:58,690 --> 00:12:01,610
+But here, literal, idiomatic. Literal, idiomatic.
+
+120
+00:12:01,830 --> 00:12:07,910
+Who can read? Yes? The plane has just taken off.
+
+121
+00:12:09,130 --> 00:12:16,470
+Taking off. What's the meaning of take off? No, it
+
+122
+00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:17,870
+has a meaning.
+
+123
+00:12:20,350 --> 00:12:29,990
+Leave the ground and fly. Leave the ground and
+
+124
+00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:36,390
+fly. We studied it before. Leave the ground and
+
+125
+00:12:36,390 --> 00:12:44,410
+fly. But here, it is translated take off so it
+
+126
+00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:53,350
+means remove remove yeah so the plane has just
+
+127
+00:12:53,350 --> 00:12:57,150
+taken off please take off your coat and sit down
+
+128
+00:12:57,150 --> 00:13:04,850
+thank you so here take off remove remove the
+
+129
+00:13:04,850 --> 00:13:06,670
+jacket remove the coat
+
+130
+00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:10,360
+Two.
+
+131
+00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:18,260
+Number eight, oh no, the lens have get out again.
+
+132
+00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:24,880
+Number three, if you go out, it's a number. An
+
+133
+00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:27,840
+umbrella. It's going to rain.
+
+134
+00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:33,740
+So here it means stop.
+
+135
+00:13:35,380 --> 00:13:43,620
+And here it means leave the ground and fly leave
+
+136
+00:13:43,620 --> 00:13:55,640
+the ground and fly here
+
+137
+00:13:55,640 --> 00:14:03,740
+number three yes on the phone hello hello i can't
+
+138
+00:14:03,740 --> 00:14:09,430
+hear you i thinkwe have been cut off it means stop
+
+139
+00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:12,690
+stop
+
+140
+00:14:12,690 --> 00:14:20,070
+connection no connection stop connection no
+
+141
+00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:25,290
+connection she cut off a big piece of meat and
+
+142
+00:14:25,290 --> 00:14:32,540
+give it to the dog cut off it means cut cut So
+
+143
+00:14:32,540 --> 00:14:36,280
+here on the phone. Hello. Yes. Who can read it
+
+144
+00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:40,720
+again? Yeah. On the phone. Hello. Hello. I can't
+
+145
+00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:44,100
+hear you. I think we have been cut off. Cut off.
+
+146
+00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,740
+It means stop the connection. No connection. But
+
+147
+00:14:48,740 --> 00:14:52,220
+here she cut off a big pieces of meat and gave it
+
+148
+00:14:52,220 --> 00:14:57,300
+to the dog. So cut off it means cut. We say cut
+
+149
+00:14:57,300 --> 00:15:03,980
+up. It means cut into little pieces. Cut up. It
+
+150
+00:15:03,980 --> 00:15:08,980
+means cut into little pieces. But when I say eat,
+
+151
+00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:15,500
+eat up the food. Ali ate up the food. It means he
+
+152
+00:15:15,500 --> 00:15:23,340
+ate everything. Nothing left. Nothing left. He ate
+
+153
+00:15:23,340 --> 00:15:26,120
+up all the food. It means he ate up the food.
+
+154
+00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:32,640
+Nothing left. Yes. So this is idiomatic and this
+
+155
+00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,520
+is literal because we translate word by word.
+
+156
+00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:39,980
+Number four, she looked up and smiled. Literal.
+
+157
+00:15:41,740 --> 00:15:44,020
+Number B, I looked up the word in the dictionary.
+
+158
+00:15:44,700 --> 00:15:47,660
+Look up means search. Yes, who can read number
+
+159
+00:15:47,660 --> 00:15:53,400
+four? She looked up and smiled. Literal.
+
+160
+00:16:01,060 --> 00:16:03,920
+It means search.
+
+161
+00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,500
+Good. Now, number five. The last one. Yes.
+
+162
+00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:20,680
+Pick up.
+
+163
+00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,000
+The same verb, pick. But here pick up means learn.
+
+164
+00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:32,200
+Here it means learn. So we translate or we give
+
+165
+00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:36,000
+the meaning of the phrasal verbs which are
+
+166
+00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,700
+idiomatic. But if it is literal, it is translated
+
+167
+00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:44,360
+by itself. Word by word. Word by word. Yes, easy.
+
+168
+00:16:45,260 --> 00:16:48,180
+You understand this? Yes. Who can read again?
+
+169
+00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:52,620
+Quickly. Number one. The plane has just taken off.
+
+170
+00:16:52,900 --> 00:16:58,500
+Taken off. Taken off. Please take off your coat
+
+171
+00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:03,570
+and Yeah. Number two.
+
+172
+00:17:18,290 --> 00:17:24,110
+Yes. So here, go out. Easy. Easy. Yes. Number
+
+173
+00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:30,900
+three. Hello, hello. I can't hear you. I think we
+
+174
+00:17:30,900 --> 00:17:35,380
+have been cut off. She cut off a big piece of meat
+
+175
+00:17:35,380 --> 00:17:40,760
+and gave it to the dog. So the second one is
+
+176
+00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:45,100
+cutting. But the first one, no. Separated. Yes.
+
+177
+00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:51,120
+She looked up and smiled. I looked up the word in
+
+178
+00:17:51,120 --> 00:17:54,950
+the chat. So looked here look using the eyes but
+
+179
+00:17:54,950 --> 00:18:03,970
+here no search searched The last one Yeah Can you
+
+180
+00:18:03,970 --> 00:18:07,870
+pick up my pen for me? It's under your chair. I
+
+181
+00:18:07,870 --> 00:18:11,450
+picked up some Italian when I was working in Rome.
+
+182
+00:18:11,690 --> 00:18:16,430
+Uh-huh. So here picking something Catching
+
+183
+00:18:16,430 --> 00:18:26,370
+something But here pick up means learn Yes Now
+
+184
+00:18:26,370 --> 00:18:27,950
+another exercise
+
+185
+00:18:39,450 --> 00:18:43,610
+this exercise speaks about separable and
+
+186
+00:18:43,610 --> 00:18:51,530
+inseparable we say direct indirect direct indirect
+
+187
+00:18:51,530 --> 00:18:57,970
+separable inseparable we have two questions here
+
+188
+00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:04,090
+replace the words in italics with a pronoun The
+
+189
+00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:07,670
+first thing is replacing the words with a pronoun.
+
+190
+00:19:08,310 --> 00:19:12,150
+Look at the first one. He turned on the light.
+
+191
+00:19:12,850 --> 00:19:19,790
+This italic word with what? The pronoun is it.
+
+192
+00:19:21,910 --> 00:19:26,930
+Look at number two. I'm looking for my glasses. My
+
+193
+00:19:26,930 --> 00:19:29,830
+glasses. Glasses.
+
+194
+00:19:33,890 --> 00:19:39,990
+Them Them The pronoun is them here it singular
+
+195
+00:19:39,990 --> 00:19:44,190
+here plural them number three. She's taken off her
+
+196
+00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:52,010
+boots Them yeah Number
+
+197
+00:19:52,010 --> 00:20:00,850
+four He took up golf when he retired golf it Yeah
+
+198
+00:20:02,090 --> 00:20:14,090
+Again, I get on well with my parents them Number
+
+199
+00:20:14,090 --> 00:20:23,910
+six I came across the ad it Seven
+
+200
+00:20:23,910 --> 00:20:30,150
+I looked up the words in my dictionary The words
+
+201
+00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:36,660
+them number
+
+202
+00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:42,780
+eight the waiter took away the dirty plates them
+
+203
+00:20:42,780 --> 00:20:47,640
+you
+
+204
+00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:53,380
+understand? at first he said replace the words in
+
+205
+00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:59,000
+italics with a pronoun it or them you understand?
+
+206
+00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:05,880
+Now the second part of the question. The particle
+
+207
+00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:08,460
+of the phrasal verbs, the second part of the
+
+208
+00:21:08,460 --> 00:21:13,560
+phrasal verbs is a problem. If it is followed by a
+
+209
+00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:21,440
+noun, it can be used after it or before it
+
+210
+00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:27,280
+sometimes. Sometimes we can't use after it, just
+
+211
+00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:33,890
+before it. But with the pronoun, we have to use it
+
+212
+00:21:33,890 --> 00:21:42,050
+after the pronoun. Example, he turned on it. No,
+
+213
+00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:46,330
+we can't say he turned on it. No, if it is a
+
+214
+00:21:46,330 --> 00:21:52,310
+pronoun, we should use the particle after it. So
+
+215
+00:21:52,310 --> 00:21:56,170
+here I
+
+216
+00:21:56,170 --> 00:22:05,440
+will omit this. on and put it here why because it
+
+217
+00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:09,800
+is a pronoun because it is a pronoun but if it is
+
+218
+00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:16,020
+a noun we can use it before or after so we can say
+
+219
+00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:20,560
+he turned on the light or he turned the light on
+
+220
+00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:27,670
+but with it no He turned it on. We can't say he
+
+221
+00:22:27,670 --> 00:22:33,310
+turned on it now. You understand? So if the object
+
+222
+00:22:33,310 --> 00:22:39,310
+is a pronoun, we should use the particle after it,
+
+223
+00:22:39,670 --> 00:22:46,080
+not before it. But if it is a noun, Before or
+
+224
+00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,720
+after? So the question here is replace the
+
+225
+00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:53,500
+underlined words or the italic words with a
+
+226
+00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:58,540
+pronoun and change it. So I say here, he turned on
+
+227
+00:22:58,540 --> 00:23:05,660
+the light. It means he turned it on. Good. So he
+
+228
+00:23:05,660 --> 00:23:11,340
+turned it on, not on it. It on. You understand?
+
+229
+00:23:12,460 --> 00:23:17,040
+Number two, I'm looking for my glasses. I'm
+
+230
+00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:23,180
+looking for them. But about four. If the particle
+
+231
+00:23:23,180 --> 00:23:28,380
+is a preposition, if the particle, this is the
+
+232
+00:23:28,380 --> 00:23:33,400
+particle. If the particle is a preposition, we
+
+233
+00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:38,820
+can't put it alone after the pronoun. We can't.
+
+234
+00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:46,140
+Why? Because it needs an object it needs a word
+
+235
+00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:50,300
+after it it needs an object so this is a
+
+236
+00:23:50,300 --> 00:23:55,360
+preposition and this is a the object ah so if it
+
+237
+00:23:55,360 --> 00:24:00,640
+is a preposition don't put it after the pronoun no
+
+238
+00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:04,560
+we put it before it because we have a preposition
+
+239
+00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:09,770
+and a pronoun or a noun So if it is separable,
+
+240
+00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:15,150
+this is separable. Okay, I should use it. But this
+
+241
+00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:21,870
+one, no. It is inseparable. Inseparable. So this
+
+242
+00:24:21,870 --> 00:24:27,130
+one is inseparable. You understand? inseparable.
+
+243
+00:24:27,910 --> 00:24:30,390
+What's the meaning of separable? We can separate
+
+244
+00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:34,790
+it. Which one? This one? No, this one can't be
+
+245
+00:24:34,790 --> 00:24:38,890
+separated. So it is inseparable. But this one
+
+246
+00:24:38,890 --> 00:24:43,530
+should be separated. So it is separable. We
+
+247
+00:24:43,530 --> 00:24:47,750
+should, we can separate it. We can separate it
+
+248
+00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:52,450
+with the noun. But with the pronoun, we should.
+
+249
+00:24:53,130 --> 00:24:57,450
+Separate it with the with the noun if it is the
+
+250
+00:24:57,450 --> 00:25:01,970
+light we can put the particle after or before But
+
+251
+00:25:01,970 --> 00:25:07,190
+if it is a pronoun It should be after the pronoun.
+
+252
+00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:12,930
+So the question is replace the italic words with a
+
+253
+00:25:12,930 --> 00:25:19,590
+pronoun uh-huh after this it can be separable or
+
+254
+00:25:19,590 --> 00:25:24,450
+inseparable this one is inseparable this one she's
+
+255
+00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:31,130
+taken off her boots she's taken her boots off but
+
+256
+00:25:31,130 --> 00:25:41,270
+with them with them off we should use off after
+
+257
+00:25:41,270 --> 00:25:48,210
+the object so we say she's taken them off can we
+
+258
+00:25:48,210 --> 00:25:53,450
+say we've She's taken off them? No. But with the
+
+259
+00:25:53,450 --> 00:25:56,770
+noun? Okay. With the noun? Okay. But with the
+
+260
+00:25:56,770 --> 00:26:01,690
+pronoun? No. So here the answer is she's taken
+
+261
+00:26:01,690 --> 00:26:10,090
+them off. Number four. He took up golf when he
+
+262
+00:26:10,090 --> 00:26:15,390
+retired. he started doing started doing started
+
+263
+00:26:15,390 --> 00:26:27,230
+doing something so here he took it up yes it up he
+
+264
+00:26:27,230 --> 00:26:32,670
+took it up when he retired he took it up we can't
+
+265
+00:26:32,670 --> 00:26:38,060
+say we He took up it. No, because it is not a
+
+266
+00:26:38,060 --> 00:26:41,160
+preposition. It is a particle. As we call them,
+
+267
+00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:44,460
+all of them, we call them a particle. But if it is
+
+268
+00:26:44,460 --> 00:26:49,180
+a preposition, we can't put it alone. Number four,
+
+269
+00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:56,620
+I get on well with my parents. Okay, I get on well
+
+270
+00:26:56,620 --> 00:27:04,640
+with my parents, with them. Them with? No. So this
+
+271
+00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:12,180
+is with is a preposition. So it is inseparable. It
+
+272
+00:27:12,180 --> 00:27:19,040
+should be here. Don't change it. Why? Because with
+
+273
+00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:27,860
+is a preposition. The preposition needs a noun or
+
+274
+00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:32,320
+needs a pronoun after it. But the particle don't
+
+275
+00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:41,950
+need it. Here, I came across the ad. I came across
+
+276
+00:27:41,950 --> 00:27:48,790
+it. Across here is a preposition. So we can't move
+
+277
+00:27:48,790 --> 00:27:55,790
+it. We can't move it. It should be here.
+
+278
+00:27:57,450 --> 00:28:03,490
+So number two, five, six are inseparable. Why?
+
+279
+00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:09,760
+Because four with across here is like a
+
+280
+00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:16,680
+preposition. Number seven. I looked up the words
+
+281
+00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:22,040
+in my dictionary. I looked up them. No, I looked
+
+282
+00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:29,160
+them up. So here we omit up from here and put it
+
+283
+00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:30,140
+after it.
+
+284
+00:28:37,270 --> 00:28:42,010
+So the answer is I looked them up in my
+
+285
+00:28:42,010 --> 00:28:46,690
+dictionary. I looked them up. So the question
+
+286
+00:28:46,690 --> 00:28:50,510
+here, what is the question? Replace the word with
+
+287
+00:28:50,510 --> 00:28:57,590
+a pronoun and you can change if it is separable or
+
+288
+00:28:57,590 --> 00:29:02,310
+inseparable. Separable, move it after the pronoun.
+
+289
+00:29:02,990 --> 00:29:06,030
+Inseparable, leave it as it is before the pronoun.
+
+290
+00:29:07,690 --> 00:29:11,390
+Number eight and the last one, the waiter took
+
+291
+00:29:11,390 --> 00:29:17,350
+away them. Took away them? No, took them away.
+
+292
+00:29:18,070 --> 00:29:25,330
+Took them away. So we omit this away and we put it
+
+293
+00:29:25,330 --> 00:29:36,620
+where? Here. So we are going to read the correct
+
+294
+00:29:36,620 --> 00:29:40,120
+sentences with the pronoun because the author he
+
+295
+00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:44,280
+replaced the words in italics with a pronoun read
+
+296
+00:29:44,280 --> 00:29:47,880
+them with the pronoun but if the particle is a
+
+297
+00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:54,420
+preposition don't move it don't separate it and if
+
+298
+00:29:54,420 --> 00:30:00,300
+it's a particle we have to separate it number one
+
+299
+00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:06,290
+uh-huh yeah He turned it on separable or
+
+300
+00:30:06,290 --> 00:30:10,290
+inseparable? Separable. What is the separable? The
+
+301
+00:30:10,290 --> 00:30:13,090
+verb here is separable. Turned on is separable.
+
+302
+00:30:14,530 --> 00:30:17,210
+Number two. Yeah.
+
+303
+00:30:20,650 --> 00:30:25,070
+I'm looking for them inseparable. Not separable.
+
+304
+00:30:25,630 --> 00:30:30,010
+Why? Because this is like a preposition. It needs
+
+305
+00:30:30,010 --> 00:30:35,870
+an object. Number three. She is taking them off.
+
+306
+00:30:36,890 --> 00:30:38,430
+Separable. Four.
+
+307
+00:30:41,690 --> 00:30:47,470
+He took it up when he returned. Separable. And
+
+308
+00:30:47,470 --> 00:30:54,850
+number five? Five gets on well with them. With
+
+309
+00:30:54,850 --> 00:30:59,630
+them inseparable. We can't separate it. We can't
+
+310
+00:30:59,630 --> 00:31:02,270
+separate it. We shouldn't separate it. It's wrong.
+
+311
+00:31:04,470 --> 00:31:10,690
+I came across inseparable. Inseparable. Away
+
+312
+00:31:10,690 --> 00:31:18,690
+inseparable. Took them away inseparable. So the
+
+313
+00:31:18,690 --> 00:31:28,680
+answer here, turn it on. Look for them. Take them
+
+314
+00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:37,220
+off. Look it up with them. Get on well with them.
+
+315
+00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:48,100
+I came across it. Across it. I looked them up. I
+
+316
+00:31:48,100 --> 00:31:53,540
+looked them up in my dictionary. The waiter took
+
+317
+00:31:53,540 --> 00:31:59,220
+the egg, no, took them up, took them away, took
+
+318
+00:31:59,220 --> 00:32:04,080
+them away, take away, take away, took it away,
+
+319
+00:32:04,380 --> 00:32:09,220
+take it away, not take it, take away it, no, take
+
+320
+00:32:09,220 --> 00:32:17,840
+it away, look it up, turn it on, turn it on, take
+
+321
+00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:19,660
+it off, take them off
+
+322
+00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:31,960
+So here, two words, separable and inseparable,
+
+323
+00:32:32,220 --> 00:32:38,260
+according to the meaning of the Italic or the
+
+324
+00:32:38,260 --> 00:32:41,300
+meaning of the phrasal verbs. So we have how many
+
+325
+00:32:41,300 --> 00:32:46,460
+steps? Two. The first one is replace the words
+
+326
+00:32:46,460 --> 00:32:51,060
+with a pronoun, then make it separable or
+
+327
+00:32:51,060 --> 00:32:54,320
+inseparable. Yeah.
+
+328
+00:32:57,660 --> 00:33:02,560
+Now, let's come to the last exercise on our
+
+329
+00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:08,540
+syllabus in the last lecture. This is the last
+
+330
+00:33:08,540 --> 00:33:14,460
+exercise in the last lecture. We have how many
+
+331
+00:33:14,460 --> 00:33:19,340
+sentences? No, ten sentences.
+
+332
+00:33:20,380 --> 00:33:25,500
+One, two, one, two, one, two. So we have how many
+
+333
+00:33:25,500 --> 00:33:30,100
+sentences? Ten sentences. But the answer, we use
+
+334
+00:33:30,100 --> 00:33:36,260
+one for two. One preserved verb for two. So here
+
+335
+00:33:36,260 --> 00:33:43,200
+verbs, the title is verbs with two particles, not
+
+336
+00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:47,020
+one. Two particles. So how many words are there?
+
+337
+00:33:47,660 --> 00:33:52,560
+Three. The verb and the two particles. The verb
+
+338
+00:33:53,590 --> 00:33:59,630
+and two particles. How many? Three. The verb and
+
+339
+00:33:59,630 --> 00:34:04,750
+two particles. The verb and two particles. The
+
+340
+00:34:04,750 --> 00:34:09,230
+verb and two particles. The verb and two
+
+341
+00:34:09,230 --> 00:34:16,030
+particles. So in this exercise, we will have verbs
+
+342
+00:34:16,030 --> 00:34:18,710
+with two particles. We call them phrasal verbs.
+
+343
+00:34:19,430 --> 00:34:25,380
+But with two particles, not one. Number one. How
+
+344
+00:34:25,380 --> 00:34:32,340
+do you manage to put
+
+345
+00:34:32,340 --> 00:34:34,020
+up with?
+
+346
+00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:48,600
+The second one. Most parents want to put up with.
+
+347
+00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:56,190
+The same. The same. So how do you manage to
+
+348
+00:34:56,190 --> 00:35:05,790
+succeed in putting up with the noise from your
+
+349
+00:35:05,790 --> 00:35:11,920
+neighbors? Your neighbors is not good. How do you
+
+350
+00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:17,800
+manage to How were you able to? Put up with
+
+351
+00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:24,320
+tolerate it means tolerate accept tolerate it
+
+352
+00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:30,320
+means Tolerate
+
+353
+00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:38,080
+or accept Mm-hmm So how do you manage to tolerate
+
+354
+00:35:38,080 --> 00:35:44,440
+the noise from your neighbors? Most parents won't
+
+355
+00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:48,980
+put up with or tolerate bad behavior from their
+
+356
+00:35:48,980 --> 00:35:54,240
+children. So tolerate means accept.
+
+357
+00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:04,900
+Number two. Broke I have no money. I broke all the
+
+358
+00:36:04,900 --> 00:36:12,740
+money have gone I'm look I have to I have to Come
+
+359
+00:36:12,740 --> 00:36:25,240
+up Come up with Come up with means find means find
+
+360
+00:36:25,240 --> 00:36:29,200
+It means find
+
+361
+00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:37,380
+I have to find an idea. I have to find an idea for
+
+362
+00:36:37,380 --> 00:36:41,180
+making money. All the money have gone. I have no
+
+363
+00:36:41,180 --> 00:36:48,560
+money. I'm broke. So I have to find an idea for
+
+364
+00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:53,460
+making money. The second one. We need to come up
+
+365
+00:36:53,460 --> 00:37:03,400
+with. Find. Come up with. a solution to this
+
+366
+00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:10,740
+problem. We need to, we should find a solution to
+
+367
+00:37:10,740 --> 00:37:15,560
+this problem. It's easy. So here the meaning is
+
+368
+00:37:15,560 --> 00:37:19,660
+find. Here the meaning is tolerate. It means
+
+369
+00:37:19,660 --> 00:37:27,200
+accept, tolerate, accept. The third one has the
+
+370
+00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:41,350
+photocopia run out of run out of finish it means
+
+371
+00:37:41,350 --> 00:37:51,670
+finish health
+
+372
+00:37:51,670 --> 00:37:59,080
+photocopia finish paper again Mm-hmm. The children
+
+373
+00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:08,020
+always Always run out
+
+374
+00:38:08,020 --> 00:38:16,860
+of Bill rings you You run out of the lecture as
+
+375
+00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:24,250
+soon as the teacher finish Uh-huh. So run Running
+
+376
+00:38:24,250 --> 00:38:27,930
+out of school. So what's the difference between
+
+377
+00:38:27,930 --> 00:38:31,950
+run out of and run out of? This is idiomatic and
+
+378
+00:38:31,950 --> 00:38:37,690
+this one is literal. So it is different. We have
+
+379
+00:38:37,690 --> 00:38:44,770
+two different meanings. Number four. How well do
+
+380
+00:38:44,770 --> 00:38:50,750
+you get on with?
+
+381
+00:38:56,870 --> 00:39:01,070
+With How will do you get on with your colleagues?
+
+382
+00:39:02,070 --> 00:39:05,530
+How is your good relationship? With your friends
+
+383
+00:39:05,530 --> 00:39:09,390
+with your colleagues classmates Good we have good
+
+384
+00:39:09,390 --> 00:39:17,610
+relationship. So get on with good get on with Yes,
+
+385
+00:39:18,710 --> 00:39:25,370
+so it means what? have a good relationship with it
+
+386
+00:39:25,370 --> 00:39:35,790
+means have a good relationship with
+
+387
+00:39:35,790 --> 00:39:39,530
+how
+
+388
+00:39:39,530 --> 00:39:42,450
+would you have a good relationship with your
+
+389
+00:39:42,450 --> 00:39:47,470
+colleagues with your friends second one our
+
+390
+00:39:47,470 --> 00:39:56,940
+teacher told us toto get on get on means continue
+
+391
+00:39:56,940 --> 00:40:03,020
+continue continue continue the work continue with
+
+392
+00:40:03,020 --> 00:40:06,380
+our
+
+393
+00:40:06,380 --> 00:40:14,260
+work quietly go on continue with your work so this
+
+394
+00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:21,160
+is the first one is idiomatic and the second one
+
+395
+00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:27,440
+is literal. So our teacher told us to continue get
+
+396
+00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:41,220
+on get on means continue on with yes continue The
+
+397
+00:40:41,220 --> 00:40:45,120
+last one she's Looking
+
+398
+00:40:49,910 --> 00:40:57,770
+forward to Going on holiday Mm-hmm. She wait with
+
+399
+00:40:57,770 --> 00:41:04,590
+a pleasure anticipate expect Huh, so so she is
+
+400
+00:41:04,590 --> 00:41:08,030
+expecting with a pleasure going on holiday
+
+401
+00:41:08,030 --> 00:41:17,170
+anticipating it means anticipate with
+
+402
+00:41:21,530 --> 00:41:23,670
+Pleasure Anticipate with the pleasure means
+
+403
+00:41:23,670 --> 00:41:25,790
+expecting with the pleasure expect with the
+
+404
+00:41:25,790 --> 00:41:30,050
+pleasure wait with the pleasure So she's looking
+
+405
+00:41:30,050 --> 00:41:35,410
+forward to going on holiday And we are looking
+
+406
+00:41:35,410 --> 00:41:39,830
+forward to meeting you very much it means we are
+
+407
+00:41:39,830 --> 00:41:46,450
+Anticipating with the pleasure two meeting you
+
+408
+00:41:46,450 --> 00:41:52,870
+very much. You understand this? So this is the two
+
+409
+00:41:52,870 --> 00:41:55,390
+meanings are the same. Here the two meanings are
+
+410
+00:41:55,390 --> 00:41:58,460
+the same. The first one and the second one are the
+
+411
+00:41:58,460 --> 00:42:00,260
+same. The second one and the third one are the
+
+412
+00:42:00,260 --> 00:42:03,280
+same. And this one is the same. But here, no. It
+
+413
+00:42:03,280 --> 00:42:06,940
+has two different meanings. So the question here,
+
+414
+00:42:07,320 --> 00:42:11,160
+complete each pair of sentences below with one of
+
+415
+00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:16,020
+the phrasal verbs from the box. But a question is,
+
+416
+00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:20,040
+in which pair of sentences is the meaning of the
+
+417
+00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:23,410
+phrasal verbs different? In which one is
+
+418
+00:42:23,410 --> 00:42:28,030
+different? Number three and number four.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/SiSQ5LE0UNc_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2580 @@
+1
+00:00:21,110 --> 00:00:23,470
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,130 --> 00:00:32,390
+Good afternoon. Today, inshallah, we will take
+
+3
+00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:35,410
+some
+
+4
+00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:40,470
+exercises about the present simple tense and the
+
+5
+00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:46,290
+present continuous and also the passives, the
+
+6
+00:00:46,290 --> 00:00:47,030
+passive forms.
+
+7
+00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:00,980
+it is unit 2, get happy sentences,
+
+8
+00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:07,140
+simple or continuous passive, sport, numbers and
+
+9
+00:01:07,140 --> 00:01:12,460
+dates in
+
+10
+00:01:12,460 --> 00:01:18,500
+this exercise inshallah we look at your pair of
+
+11
+00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:25,320
+sentences which one is correct one is correct and
+
+12
+00:01:25,320 --> 00:01:32,040
+one is incorrect correct and incorrect so they
+
+13
+00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:37,560
+have a teenage son they are having a teenage son
+
+14
+00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:46,560
+now this verb is a state verb it
+
+15
+00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:53,100
+means position when i use have as a state verb
+
+16
+00:01:53,620 --> 00:01:57,020
+meaning position we should use it in the present
+
+17
+00:01:57,020 --> 00:02:03,380
+simple all the state verbs can't be used in the
+
+18
+00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:06,900
+continuous they should be used in the present
+
+19
+00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:15,020
+simple so have here is a state verb so this is
+
+20
+00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:24,210
+correct and this is incorrect so use have We don't
+
+21
+00:02:24,210 --> 00:02:36,610
+use are having. Yes. Now she
+
+22
+00:02:36,610 --> 00:02:41,570
+speaks five languages. She's speaking five
+
+23
+00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:45,450
+languages. One is Kurdish and one is in Kurdish.
+
+24
+00:02:45,990 --> 00:02:53,250
+Which one is Kurdish? Speaks, yes. She speaks five
+
+25
+00:02:53,250 --> 00:02:58,630
+languages. We can't say she is speaking five
+
+26
+00:02:58,630 --> 00:03:01,770
+languages. Why? Because it is impossible,
+
+27
+00:03:02,510 --> 00:03:07,910
+impossible to use speaking in this context,
+
+28
+00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:11,530
+because I can't speak five languages at the same
+
+29
+00:03:11,530 --> 00:03:17,530
+time. So this is right and this is wrong. Correct
+
+30
+00:03:17,530 --> 00:03:26,240
+and correct. Now, this is connected and this is
+
+31
+00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:28,340
+unconnected. Next.
+
+32
+00:03:33,420 --> 00:03:42,440
+Don't turn off the TV. I watch it. Don't watch the
+
+33
+00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:48,400
+TV. I'm watching it. Yes. The first one was wrong.
+
+34
+00:03:50,900 --> 00:03:57,620
+Right. Yes. So this is incorrect. And this is
+
+35
+00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:05,340
+correct. So I use watching it because it is now at
+
+36
+00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:10,060
+the moment. Don't turn off the TV now at the
+
+37
+00:04:10,060 --> 00:04:16,420
+moment. Why? Because I am watching it. We can't
+
+38
+00:04:16,420 --> 00:04:23,710
+say I watch it. Now, number four. Number four.
+
+39
+00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:26,510
+Yes?
+
+40
+00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:33,350
+The second is true. Very good. And the first one
+
+41
+00:04:33,350 --> 00:04:42,910
+is? Incorrect. Oh, no. Now I say no, no. Oh, no.
+
+42
+00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:48,090
+It's raining. at the moment it's raining we can't
+
+43
+00:04:48,090 --> 00:04:54,690
+say it rains because it rains is principle but
+
+44
+00:04:54,690 --> 00:04:59,090
+here continuous so here or no something happens
+
+45
+00:04:59,090 --> 00:05:06,690
+now it's raining number
+
+46
+00:05:06,690 --> 00:05:07,170
+five
+
+47
+00:05:10,300 --> 00:05:14,740
+we are thinking opera is boring we think opera is
+
+48
+00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:22,160
+boring this verb has two meanings it is if it is a
+
+49
+00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:29,140
+state there it means opinion uh-huh but if it is
+
+50
+00:05:29,140 --> 00:05:34,240
+thinking something happens now action verb no i
+
+51
+00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,540
+want a state verb so
+
+52
+00:05:40,220 --> 00:05:45,360
+The second, the second one is called it. We think,
+
+53
+00:05:45,940 --> 00:05:52,820
+we believe, generally. Opera is boring.
+
+54
+00:05:54,420 --> 00:05:58,760
+So we can't say we are thinking. No, I'm thinking
+
+55
+00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:02,160
+of something. I'm thinking about something just
+
+56
+00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:07,960
+now. I'm thinking of my brother. I'm thinking
+
+57
+00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:14,020
+about a problem but here I think we think it means
+
+58
+00:06:14,020 --> 00:06:18,040
+I believe we believe we believe opera is boring
+
+59
+00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:23,100
+boring or bored boring because we use the ie for
+
+60
+00:06:23,100 --> 00:06:29,820
+the things and situations but if it is ed it is
+
+61
+00:06:29,820 --> 00:06:37,970
+for people amazed amazing fascinated fascinating
+
+62
+00:06:37,970 --> 00:06:46,250
+exhausted exhausting bored boring all the ed forms
+
+63
+00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:52,270
+are for the people and the ing for the situations
+
+64
+00:06:52,270 --> 00:06:57,070
+sometimes we can use the ing but it is impolite
+
+65
+00:06:57,070 --> 00:06:58,430
+impolite
+
+66
+00:07:00,890 --> 00:07:03,990
+the last one number six English speaks all over
+
+67
+00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:07,170
+the world English is spoken all over the world
+
+68
+00:07:07,170 --> 00:07:12,690
+which one is correct the second one yeah it is in
+
+69
+00:07:12,690 --> 00:07:17,790
+the passive English can't speak English people
+
+70
+00:07:17,790 --> 00:07:21,930
+speak English Ali speaks English but English
+
+71
+00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:28,890
+itself yes can't speak so English is spoken uh-huh
+
+72
+00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:34,460
+Yes. Yes. This is in the passive, in the passive.
+
+73
+00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:40,020
+So this is wrong and this is right. Again, we want
+
+74
+00:07:40,020 --> 00:07:43,560
+you to read the correct sentences, just the
+
+75
+00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,240
+correct sentences. The first one.
+
+76
+00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:49,700
+Yes.
+
+77
+00:07:52,620 --> 00:07:59,880
+They have a teenage son. Number two. She speaks
+
+78
+00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:05,140
+five languages. She speaks five languages. Number
+
+79
+00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:12,800
+three. Doctor of the TV are watching it. Next. Oh
+
+80
+00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:17,900
+no, it's raining. Oh no, it's raining. Next.
+
+81
+00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:29,770
+We think opera is boring. Yes, again. Yes, or the
+
+82
+00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:30,550
+sentence again.
+
+83
+00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:35,330
+Yes, and the last one.
+
+84
+00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:43,210
+Yes, English is spoken, not speaking. Spoken
+
+85
+00:08:43,210 --> 00:08:48,390
+because it is in the passive. Now, we want to
+
+86
+00:08:48,390 --> 00:08:49,970
+discuss the answers again.
+
+87
+00:08:56,030 --> 00:09:01,630
+So this is the answer. Number one. They have a
+
+88
+00:09:01,630 --> 00:09:05,490
+teenage son is correct. Why?
+
+89
+00:09:08,410 --> 00:09:12,630
+Have means position. I have something.
+
+90
+00:09:15,450 --> 00:09:22,990
+Is a state verb. So this is a state verb. Not
+
+91
+00:09:22,990 --> 00:09:28,610
+action verb. I'm having dinner. I'm having a path.
+
+92
+00:09:29,770 --> 00:09:33,210
+Action. But here, no, it is not action. It is
+
+93
+00:09:33,210 --> 00:09:38,730
+position. And can't be used in the continuous. All
+
+94
+00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:42,050
+the state verbs can't be used in the continuous.
+
+95
+00:09:43,870 --> 00:09:47,830
+But the action verbs can be used in the present
+
+96
+00:09:47,830 --> 00:09:51,370
+simple and in the present continuous. But the
+
+97
+00:09:51,370 --> 00:09:56,380
+state verb They should be used in the present
+
+98
+00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:01,260
+simple all the times. Number two, she speaks five
+
+99
+00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:05,580
+languages correct. She speaks five languages
+
+100
+00:10:05,580 --> 00:10:08,260
+correct. She's speaking five languages is
+
+101
+00:10:08,260 --> 00:10:12,400
+impossible. It is impossible to speak five
+
+102
+00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:16,780
+languages at the same time. We can speak one
+
+103
+00:10:16,780 --> 00:10:21,240
+language, two languages, but not five. you can't
+
+104
+00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:26,180
+speak five languages at the same time okay now
+
+105
+00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:31,040
+number three don't turn off the tv i'm watching it
+
+106
+00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:34,980
+is correct so this sentence is correct why the
+
+107
+00:10:34,980 --> 00:10:40,680
+watching is happening at the moment uh-huh the
+
+108
+00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:46,810
+watching is happening at this moment i watch it
+
+109
+00:10:46,810 --> 00:10:52,530
+means that you do this regularly or habitually not
+
+110
+00:10:52,530 --> 00:10:57,950
+now if it is now watching I'm watching if it is a
+
+111
+00:10:57,950 --> 00:11:03,690
+habit I watch so the situation here is now at the
+
+112
+00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:10,150
+moment so we use watching it is incorrect in this
+
+113
+00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:13,470
+context in this meaning it's incorrect to say
+
+114
+00:11:13,470 --> 00:11:13,850
+watch
+
+115
+00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:23,420
+number four unknown it's raining it's raining now
+
+116
+00:11:23,420 --> 00:11:28,440
+so the raining happens now so we should use the
+
+117
+00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:34,540
+continuous with now at the moment at this moment
+
+118
+00:11:34,540 --> 00:11:39,880
+continuous if it is a habit it is present simple
+
+119
+00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:43,740
+so here the meaning is now it's happening it's
+
+120
+00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:52,180
+raining now at the moment Now, at the moment, it
+
+121
+00:11:52,180 --> 00:11:58,160
+rains is used to describe typical weather for a
+
+122
+00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:04,820
+place or season generally, not now. It never,
+
+123
+00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:10,960
+often, always rains here. It sometimes rains here.
+
+124
+00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:15,660
+It usually rains here. It never rains. in Saudi
+
+125
+00:12:15,660 --> 00:12:22,660
+Arabia and et cetera in winter. Number five, we
+
+126
+00:12:22,660 --> 00:12:27,540
+think opera
+
+127
+00:12:27,540 --> 00:12:36,160
+is boring. This is correct. Think is opinion. It
+
+128
+00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:43,460
+is an opinion. Is a state there. because it is an
+
+129
+00:12:43,460 --> 00:12:47,700
+opinion it is a state verb and all the state verbs
+
+130
+00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:53,160
+should be in the present simple and can't be used
+
+131
+00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:59,980
+in the continuous why why because it is state verb
+
+132
+00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:05,560
+you can use think in the present continuous when
+
+133
+00:13:05,560 --> 00:13:09,980
+it is something that is happening now for example
+
+134
+00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:15,600
+i am thinking about my Gary Flynn. I'm thinking
+
+135
+00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:22,940
+about my brother, my sister. I'm thinking of going
+
+136
+00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:28,040
+to Spain on holiday. So when it is an action verb,
+
+137
+00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:32,020
+I can use it in the present and in the present
+
+138
+00:13:32,020 --> 00:13:34,880
+simple and in the present continuous. But if it is
+
+139
+00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:40,980
+a state verb, meaning opinion, belief, I should
+
+140
+00:13:40,980 --> 00:13:48,700
+use it in the present simple number six English is
+
+141
+00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:53,040
+spoken all over the world is correct why because
+
+142
+00:13:53,040 --> 00:14:00,340
+people speak English is also possible people speak
+
+143
+00:14:00,340 --> 00:14:05,080
+English English is spoken active and passive but
+
+144
+00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:10,280
+English itself can't speak the English language
+
+145
+00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:17,530
+can't speak it is spoken and so must be used
+
+146
+00:14:17,530 --> 00:14:21,950
+passively in the passive so here because I begin
+
+147
+00:14:21,950 --> 00:14:26,750
+with English it should be in the passive if I use
+
+148
+00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:30,190
+it in the active people people speak English
+
+149
+00:14:30,190 --> 00:14:35,650
+English is spoken all over the world this is clear
+
+150
+00:14:35,650 --> 00:14:41,190
+let's
+
+151
+00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:58,800
+Now, after this exercise, we will discuss a short
+
+152
+00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:04,840
+paragraph. It is non-authentic, non-authentic
+
+153
+00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:08,680
+material. It is not natural. It is just because of
+
+154
+00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:14,520
+the grammar. So this paragraph or this text is for
+
+155
+00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:18,180
+the grammar. Sometimes it is for the vocabulary.
+
+156
+00:15:20,300 --> 00:15:23,820
+And when it is for reading, it is authentic
+
+157
+00:15:23,820 --> 00:15:27,700
+material for reading comprehension. But this is
+
+158
+00:15:27,700 --> 00:15:29,840
+not for reading comprehension. This is for what?
+
+159
+00:15:30,460 --> 00:15:35,980
+To elicit some grammar points or some vocabulary
+
+160
+00:15:35,980 --> 00:15:42,920
+now this is for grammar I don't think I don't know
+
+161
+00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:47,540
+if I'm happy the title of this paragraph is I
+
+162
+00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:56,300
+don't know if I'm happy it is by Sydney Fisk age
+
+163
+00:15:56,300 --> 00:16:00,720
+45 work
+
+164
+00:16:01,430 --> 00:16:09,230
+Work. You know work? Work. Like this. Work.
+
+165
+00:16:12,350 --> 00:16:20,290
+Work. Not work. No, work. Sidney Fisk is a lawyer.
+
+166
+00:16:21,490 --> 00:16:27,670
+Is he a lawyer? Yes. Is he an engineer? No, he
+
+167
+00:16:27,670 --> 00:16:36,060
+isn't. He is A lawyer. He is paid very well. He is
+
+168
+00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:42,640
+paid very well. His salary is good. Very good. So
+
+169
+00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:46,340
+this sentence, is it a good thing or a bad thing?
+
+170
+00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:52,400
+This is a good thing about Sidney Fisk. This is
+
+171
+00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:57,640
+something good. But he usually has to work long
+
+172
+00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:04,210
+hours. He works for an international company in
+
+173
+00:17:04,210 --> 00:17:12,350
+Dallas, Texas. So he travels a lot in his job. He
+
+174
+00:17:12,350 --> 00:17:15,670
+travels or he's traveling? Travels.
+
+175
+00:17:19,090 --> 00:17:28,170
+He usually has. Has or have? Has. Yes. Aha. Aha.
+
+176
+00:17:28,810 --> 00:17:34,430
+Sydney Fisk is is or am or are is because it is
+
+177
+00:17:34,430 --> 00:17:38,750
+singular here it is in the passive it is in the
+
+178
+00:17:38,750 --> 00:17:44,310
+passive is and past participle is and the past
+
+179
+00:17:44,310 --> 00:17:52,530
+participle is the passive yes he works works or is
+
+180
+00:17:52,530 --> 00:17:57,970
+working works habit generally state He works for
+
+181
+00:17:57,970 --> 00:18:02,630
+an international company in Dallas, Texas, so he
+
+182
+00:18:02,630 --> 00:18:10,590
+travels a lot in his job. At the moment, now, he
+
+183
+00:18:10,590 --> 00:18:17,150
+is working. At the moment, he is working. He is
+
+184
+00:18:17,150 --> 00:18:22,690
+working or he works? Why? At the moment, now. It
+
+185
+00:18:22,690 --> 00:18:28,850
+is in the present continuous. In Mexico. Now, at
+
+186
+00:18:28,850 --> 00:18:33,410
+the moment, he's working in Mexico. And next week,
+
+187
+00:18:33,650 --> 00:18:39,490
+he is traveling. Next week also, he's traveling.
+
+188
+00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:46,050
+His intention is to travel. So we say next week
+
+189
+00:18:46,050 --> 00:18:48,970
+he's traveling because he prepared everything.
+
+190
+00:18:49,850 --> 00:18:51,970
+When he prepares something, we use the present
+
+191
+00:18:51,970 --> 00:18:58,650
+continuous. So, next week, he's traveling to
+
+192
+00:18:58,650 --> 00:19:06,070
+France. He prepared himself. Now, I want you to
+
+193
+00:19:06,070 --> 00:19:10,890
+give me something good. The good things about
+
+194
+00:19:10,890 --> 00:19:17,850
+Sydney. The good thing, he's paid very well. This
+
+195
+00:19:17,850 --> 00:19:21,730
+is one. Also,
+
+196
+00:19:24,870 --> 00:19:30,170
+Yes. He travels.
+
+197
+00:19:31,570 --> 00:19:37,630
+Travels. So the traveling and the money is
+
+198
+00:19:37,630 --> 00:19:40,530
+something good. Yes.
+
+199
+00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:46,090
+Next one
+
+200
+00:19:55,250 --> 00:20:03,990
+Home life. Home life. Home. Sidney is married. Is
+
+201
+00:20:03,990 --> 00:20:09,710
+married. And he's got two children.
+
+202
+00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:17,950
+He's got or he have? He has. Has got. Yes. Don't
+
+203
+00:20:17,950 --> 00:20:25,970
+forget. Has got. Aged eleven and fourteen. He
+
+204
+00:20:25,970 --> 00:20:29,630
+rarely sees
+
+205
+00:20:29,630 --> 00:20:34,110
+his children. Is it something good or something
+
+206
+00:20:34,110 --> 00:20:40,610
+bad? Yes, so this is something bad. Rarely, rarely
+
+207
+00:20:40,610 --> 00:20:43,610
+sees his children. Something bad.
+
+208
+00:20:45,630 --> 00:20:49,770
+Because so much of his time is spent away from
+
+209
+00:20:49,770 --> 00:20:50,250
+home.
+
+210
+00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:58,040
+Much of his time is spent. This one is in the
+
+211
+00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:05,320
+passive. Is paid and is spent in the passive.
+
+212
+00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:14,700
+So much of his time is spent away from home. Is
+
+213
+00:21:14,700 --> 00:21:18,900
+something good or bad? Something bad. This is
+
+214
+00:21:18,900 --> 00:21:25,160
+something bad. What about marriage? Good, yes,
+
+215
+00:21:25,220 --> 00:21:25,840
+something good.
+
+216
+00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:36,160
+He's got a beautiful house. A beautiful house is
+
+217
+00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:41,320
+something good. So we have something good about
+
+218
+00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:46,640
+Sid's life and something bad about his life, the
+
+219
+00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:51,820
+same. So here, a beautiful house, good, married.
+
+220
+00:21:52,540 --> 00:22:00,580
+Good. Travels. Good. Yes. And bed. Bed. Good.
+
+221
+00:22:00,780 --> 00:22:04,280
+Children. He has children. He has a family. This
+
+222
+00:22:04,280 --> 00:22:10,980
+is something good. In a suppit of Dallas. Suppit.
+
+223
+00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:14,000
+This is something like this. And this is.
+
+224
+00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:26,240
+Suppit of Dallas. it's very big with eight
+
+225
+00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:33,420
+bedrooms it refers to what it refers to what the
+
+226
+00:22:33,420 --> 00:22:39,920
+house the house yes very big with eight bedrooms
+
+227
+00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:44,360
+eight bedroom or bedrooms yes because it is plural
+
+228
+00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:52,210
+yes his wife is an interior designer What does his
+
+229
+00:22:52,210 --> 00:22:59,290
+wife do? She is an internal designer. Is she a
+
+230
+00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:04,530
+teacher? Is she an engineer? No, she is a, an
+
+231
+00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:11,230
+interior designer. A or ah? Ah, because it begins
+
+232
+00:23:11,230 --> 00:23:18,050
+with a vowel. Yes. So what about big? Something
+
+233
+00:23:18,050 --> 00:23:18,910
+good.
+
+234
+00:23:22,450 --> 00:23:28,310
+Now, is it clear? Yes. Is it authentic material?
+
+235
+00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:33,310
+No, it is not authentic, not natural. We just
+
+236
+00:23:33,310 --> 00:23:35,530
+write it because of the grammar.
+
+237
+00:23:51,120 --> 00:23:57,120
+Now, free time. We are speaking about Sydney's
+
+238
+00:23:57,120 --> 00:24:02,860
+life, Sydney's work, and now about Sydney's free
+
+239
+00:24:02,860 --> 00:24:11,600
+time. If he is at home, at the weekend, he and his
+
+240
+00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:19,080
+wife sometimes play golf. Play golf. Can we say go
+
+241
+00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:27,910
+golf? No. Play golf. Do golf? No. We use play when
+
+242
+00:24:27,910 --> 00:24:33,690
+there is a ball. Play football. Play basketball.
+
+243
+00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:40,450
+Play golf. But when I say go, we use go with the
+
+244
+00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:49,750
+ing activities. If there is no ing, I use do. So
+
+245
+00:24:49,750 --> 00:24:53,690
+we have three words connected with activities. If
+
+246
+00:24:53,690 --> 00:24:59,050
+it is about a ball, we use play. So we use play
+
+247
+00:24:59,050 --> 00:25:11,030
+when there is a ball. And we use go when
+
+248
+00:25:11,030 --> 00:25:16,290
+there is I and G.
+
+249
+00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:29,080
+and we use do like here but without ing without
+
+250
+00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:36,200
+ing we will study this in detail next
+
+251
+00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:41,560
+time inshallah now but that doesn't happen very
+
+252
+00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:47,000
+often doesn't or didn't doesn't because i'm
+
+253
+00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:54,060
+speaking about a habit The Zen, they never have,
+
+254
+00:25:54,320 --> 00:26:00,740
+have or has, because they never have much time to
+
+255
+00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:05,820
+relax together. Is it good or bad about his life?
+
+256
+00:26:06,820 --> 00:26:10,220
+This is something bad about his life.
+
+257
+00:26:13,980 --> 00:26:20,190
+Is he happy? He says he doesn't know if he's
+
+258
+00:26:20,190 --> 00:26:27,130
+happy. He's too busy. So busy is something good
+
+259
+00:26:27,130 --> 00:26:36,490
+about his life. But too busy is something bad. I'm
+
+260
+00:26:36,490 --> 00:26:41,670
+busy. That's good. I'm too busy. No, it's bad. But
+
+261
+00:26:41,670 --> 00:26:49,060
+he's too busy to think about it. Now, There is a
+
+262
+00:26:49,060 --> 00:26:53,180
+exercise.
+
+263
+00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:08,020
+You see the exercise? At the top of the page? At
+
+264
+00:27:08,020 --> 00:27:11,440
+the top of the page? What do you think are the
+
+265
+00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:17,160
+good and bad things about Sydney's life? Just now,
+
+266
+00:27:17,380 --> 00:27:21,860
+we discussed something good and something bad. The
+
+267
+00:27:21,860 --> 00:27:26,880
+possible answer is, the good thing is what? Well
+
+268
+00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:33,280
+paid, travels, married with a family, beautiful
+
+269
+00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:38,760
+big house, busy. What about the bad things?
+
+270
+00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:44,720
+Doesn't see his children much, often away from
+
+271
+00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:52,570
+home, Not much time to relax. Too busy. I want
+
+272
+00:27:52,570 --> 00:27:56,510
+someone to read this. Yes. Yes.
+
+273
+00:28:02,870 --> 00:28:03,650
+Yes,
+
+274
+00:28:09,670 --> 00:28:12,850
+someone
+
+275
+00:28:12,850 --> 00:28:17,840
+else. Mm hmm. God, well paid, travels, married,
+
+276
+00:28:18,020 --> 00:28:21,440
+with family, beautiful big house, busy. Bad,
+
+277
+00:28:21,620 --> 00:28:24,580
+doesn't see his children much, often away from
+
+278
+00:28:24,580 --> 00:28:28,180
+home, not much time to relax, too busy. Yes, now
+
+279
+00:28:28,180 --> 00:28:33,920
+in pairs, discuss this answer with your partner.
+
+280
+00:28:34,540 --> 00:28:37,540
+Discuss the good thing and the bad thing. And
+
+281
+00:28:37,540 --> 00:28:39,960
+what's your opinion about this? Yes, discuss with
+
+282
+00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:40,360
+each other.
+
+283
+00:28:59,130 --> 00:29:01,370
+Thank you very much.
+
+284
+00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:33,880
+Yes, that's enough. That's enough. There are two
+
+285
+00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:37,200
+generic questions. Do you think his life is
+
+286
+00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:42,840
+exciting or boring? Good or bad? Is it? It is
+
+287
+00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:50,960
+boring. Someone may say it is exciting. It's your
+
+288
+00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:51,840
+own answer.
+
+289
+00:29:54,520 --> 00:30:01,620
+Would you like to have a life like Sydney's? Some
+
+290
+00:30:01,620 --> 00:30:07,180
+may say yes, some may say no, it's up to you. Do
+
+291
+00:30:07,180 --> 00:30:12,060
+you know any people with similar lives? Yes, my
+
+292
+00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:19,480
+uncle, my father, my brother, my neighbor. Are
+
+293
+00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:25,400
+they happy? Maybe, maybe they are happy or they
+
+294
+00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:31,790
+are not happy. Now this paragraph just to discuss
+
+295
+00:30:31,790 --> 00:30:36,710
+some grammar this one
+
+296
+00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:40,850
+now
+
+297
+00:30:40,850 --> 00:30:49,850
+grammar
+
+298
+00:30:49,850 --> 00:30:56,550
+spot find these words in the text about Sidney
+
+299
+00:30:56,550 --> 00:31:02,270
+Fisk Go back to the paragraph, to the paragraphs,
+
+300
+00:31:02,430 --> 00:31:06,730
+the passage. Find these words, often, rarely,
+
+301
+00:31:07,490 --> 00:31:15,570
+never, usually, usually, often, rarely, never.
+
+302
+00:31:17,110 --> 00:31:21,710
+Have you found them? Have you found them in the
+
+303
+00:31:21,710 --> 00:31:27,950
+passage? Yes. What kind of words are they?
+
+304
+00:31:31,970 --> 00:31:34,650
+What are their names in the grammar?
+
+305
+00:31:37,710 --> 00:31:41,450
+They use in the present simple. But we call them?
+
+306
+00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:46,170
+They are keywords sometimes. Yes. But what do we
+
+307
+00:31:46,170 --> 00:31:51,610
+call them? Adverbs. Yes, they are adverbs.
+
+308
+00:31:54,910 --> 00:32:00,340
+Adverbs of which kind? No, not for the time.
+
+309
+00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:10,220
+Adverb of frequency. It happens every time, every
+
+310
+00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:13,820
+four hours, every five minutes, every five days,
+
+311
+00:32:14,040 --> 00:32:18,420
+every ten years, and so on. So we call them adverb
+
+312
+00:32:18,420 --> 00:32:24,300
+of frequency. Adverb of frequency.
+
+313
+00:32:28,220 --> 00:32:32,620
+But if I say I want adverb of time, I use
+
+314
+00:32:32,620 --> 00:32:38,960
+tomorrow, yesterday, next time, adverb of place,
+
+315
+00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:45,340
+here, there, under the table, inside, outside,
+
+316
+00:32:45,540 --> 00:32:50,780
+etc. But these are usually, sometimes, often,
+
+317
+00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:57,130
+rarely, they are adverbs of frequency. Adverbs of
+
+318
+00:32:57,130 --> 00:33:00,150
+frequency. They are used for the present simple.
+
+319
+00:33:01,830 --> 00:33:07,530
+Yes. Now, this is number one. The second question.
+
+320
+00:33:09,390 --> 00:33:15,310
+What tense are most of the verbs in the text? If
+
+321
+00:33:15,310 --> 00:33:19,750
+we look at the passage, most of the verbs, not
+
+322
+00:33:19,750 --> 00:33:25,050
+all, most of them are in the which tense? Present
+
+323
+00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:29,730
+simple. Yes, most of the verbs are in the present
+
+324
+00:33:29,730 --> 00:33:33,670
+Simple
+
+325
+00:33:33,670 --> 00:33:42,390
+yes, why? Why? Yes, because it is about the
+
+326
+00:33:42,390 --> 00:33:50,050
+general lifestyle of Sydney and habits about
+
+327
+00:33:50,050 --> 00:33:56,390
+Sydney's habit, habit and his lifestyle. So the
+
+328
+00:33:56,390 --> 00:34:01,910
+prison symbol is used most of the time. The third
+
+329
+00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:09,910
+question, find two examples, each in the text of
+
+330
+00:34:09,910 --> 00:34:14,110
+the prison continuous, And the present simple
+
+331
+00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:19,870
+passive. So all the verbs are in the present
+
+332
+00:34:19,870 --> 00:34:26,610
+simple except for two in the present continuous
+
+333
+00:34:26,610 --> 00:34:31,990
+and two in the present simple passive. What are
+
+334
+00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:35,010
+these two in the present continuous?
+
+335
+00:34:36,990 --> 00:34:38,170
+The sentence.
+
+336
+00:34:42,550 --> 00:34:51,370
+He's at the moment going. He's working.
+
+337
+00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:57,630
+He's working in Mexico. This is one. The second
+
+338
+00:34:57,630 --> 00:35:04,930
+one. Yes. Next week he's traveling
+
+339
+00:35:04,930 --> 00:35:11,920
+to France. So the two verbs are about what? Uh
+
+340
+00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:18,080
+-huh. The first one traveling and
+
+341
+00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:19,680
+working.
+
+342
+00:35:21,940 --> 00:35:26,400
+Is working is traveling. So these are two
+
+343
+00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:31,960
+sentences about the present continuous. We use am
+
+344
+00:35:31,960 --> 00:35:38,160
+is are plus the infinitive with ing. Yes. What are
+
+345
+00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:45,310
+the keywords for this now? at the moment look
+
+346
+00:35:45,310 --> 00:35:52,390
+listen sometimes we use next week if we prepare
+
+347
+00:35:52,390 --> 00:35:56,810
+something yes now we want two verbs verbs in the
+
+348
+00:35:56,810 --> 00:36:06,490
+present simple passive just two he uh-huh yes yes
+
+349
+00:36:06,490 --> 00:36:10,650
+it's spent away spent
+
+350
+00:36:10,650 --> 00:36:18,610
+away Time is spent away and the other one? Yes?
+
+351
+00:36:19,450 --> 00:36:19,750
+Yes?
+
+352
+00:36:22,910 --> 00:36:30,330
+He is paid. He is paid very well. He is paid.
+
+353
+00:36:32,390 --> 00:36:34,950
+So, very well.
+
+354
+00:36:37,850 --> 00:36:44,130
+So these two examples about what? Present simple
+
+355
+00:36:44,130 --> 00:36:50,430
+passive. What are the verbs? Is is paid and is
+
+356
+00:36:50,430 --> 00:36:54,130
+spent. What about the present continuous? Is
+
+357
+00:36:54,130 --> 00:36:59,570
+traveling is working. So and all the other verbs
+
+358
+00:36:59,570 --> 00:37:04,430
+are in the present continuous except these four.
+
+359
+00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,130
+You understand? So after is we can use the
+
+360
+00:37:09,130 --> 00:37:14,820
+continuous when it is present continuous active if
+
+361
+00:37:14,820 --> 00:37:20,740
+it is passive I use is and the past participle if
+
+362
+00:37:20,740 --> 00:37:24,640
+the subject here the object of the sentence we say
+
+363
+00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:29,160
+is and the past participle if it is active in the
+
+364
+00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:37,760
+continuous we use is and I am very good so here
+
+365
+00:37:40,570 --> 00:37:47,790
+Which auxiliary verb is used to form these four
+
+366
+00:37:47,790 --> 00:37:56,010
+sentences? Which auxiliary verb? Yes, we see B. It
+
+367
+00:37:56,010 --> 00:38:02,580
+means is, are, am. But we call it B, verb to be.
+
+368
+00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:07,380
+So verb to be in the present, M is R. In the past,
+
+369
+00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:11,640
+was where? So here in the present continuous and
+
+370
+00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:16,300
+in the present simple passive, we use verb to be.
+
+371
+00:38:16,940 --> 00:38:20,600
+In all the passives, we use verb to be. In the
+
+372
+00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:24,160
+continuous, in all the continuous, we use verb to
+
+373
+00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:29,400
+be. If it's in the present, we use M is R.in the
+
+374
+00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:35,220
+past was and where in the passive also the same if
+
+375
+00:38:35,220 --> 00:38:38,300
+it is in the present the passive in the present we
+
+376
+00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:43,760
+use am is are in the past was where today our
+
+377
+00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:48,200
+lesson is about the present simple and the present
+
+378
+00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:51,120
+continuous so we use verb to be in the present
+
+379
+00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:55,380
+continuous and we use the passives we use the
+
+380
+00:38:55,380 --> 00:38:59,160
+passives in all the tenses we use be in all the
+
+381
+00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:03,540
+tenses yes now complete the questions and answers
+
+382
+00:39:03,540 --> 00:39:07,560
+with the correct auxiliary verbs so this exercise
+
+383
+00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:14,280
+about what about auxiliary verbs the correct one
+
+384
+00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:23,840
+in the auxiliary verbs we have be do and have B
+
+385
+00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:28,800
+means am, is, are, was, where have means have,
+
+386
+00:39:28,860 --> 00:39:36,260
+has, had do, thus, did so here auxiliary anyone
+
+387
+00:39:36,260 --> 00:39:43,960
+you understand? so here these questions are about
+
+388
+00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:49,900
+what? about Sidney Fisk questions about him so he
+
+389
+00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:53,250
+travels a lot Ah, we are speaking about present.
+
+390
+00:39:53,850 --> 00:39:57,610
+So the question is capital.
+
+391
+00:39:59,950 --> 00:40:05,030
+Does he travel a lot? Yes, he does.
+
+392
+00:40:06,730 --> 00:40:12,950
+Yes, he does. Pretty clear? Yes. Number B. Yes.
+
+393
+00:40:15,230 --> 00:40:19,410
+Does he work in a? Does she work?
+
+394
+00:40:22,980 --> 00:40:27,540
+No, she doesn't. I want you to write the answer.
+
+395
+00:40:35,300 --> 00:40:36,020
+Now.
+
+396
+00:40:50,810 --> 00:40:55,310
+Yes, thank you very much. Because it is no, we use
+
+397
+00:40:55,310 --> 00:41:00,550
+does it. The same auxiliary verb and not. Number
+
+398
+00:41:00,550 --> 00:41:08,150
+C. Yes. Yes, write it.
+
+399
+00:41:11,770 --> 00:41:17,410
+Can we use does? No, because the subject is they.
+
+400
+00:41:20,980 --> 00:41:24,800
+Yes, they do. Can we say don't? No, because it is
+
+401
+00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:30,580
+affirmative. Number or question number D. Yes.
+
+402
+00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:32,080
+Yes.
+
+403
+00:41:36,380 --> 00:41:43,760
+Do you? Do or does? Do. Why? Because you is used
+
+404
+00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:45,680
+as plural.
+
+405
+00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:57,490
+Thank you. So these four sentences about the
+
+406
+00:41:57,490 --> 00:42:03,430
+present simple in the question we use do or does
+
+407
+00:42:03,430 --> 00:42:11,030
+with the short answer we use do or don't does or
+
+408
+00:42:11,030 --> 00:42:16,810
+doesn't in the negative don't and doesn't now what
+
+409
+00:42:16,810 --> 00:42:17,890
+about this yes
+
+410
+00:42:22,050 --> 00:42:26,570
+Is it what? Active or passive? Passive, because we
+
+411
+00:42:26,570 --> 00:42:28,210
+have past participle. Yes.
+
+412
+00:42:38,330 --> 00:42:44,270
+Yes. Is he paid a lot? Yes, he is. This is in
+
+413
+00:42:44,270 --> 00:42:49,370
+capital letter and this is in small. The last one.
+
+414
+00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:53,920
+Yes. Is he working in France at the moment? No, he
+
+415
+00:42:53,920 --> 00:42:59,100
+isn't. What this is it? Present continuous. What
+
+416
+00:42:59,100 --> 00:43:05,240
+about this? Present simple passive and this is
+
+417
+00:43:05,240 --> 00:43:07,340
+present continuous. Yes.
+
+418
+00:43:10,160 --> 00:43:14,900
+So we use is for the present continuous and for
+
+419
+00:43:14,900 --> 00:43:20,560
+the present passive. But In the present passive,
+
+420
+00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:23,980
+it is followed by past participle. In the present
+
+421
+00:43:23,980 --> 00:43:29,920
+continuous, it is followed by I-E-G form. Is he
+
+422
+00:43:29,920 --> 00:43:35,460
+working, is or are? Is, because he. Is he working,
+
+423
+00:43:35,560 --> 00:43:39,120
+present continuous? In France, at the moment, no,
+
+424
+00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:47,040
+he isn't. And I want someone to read this one by
+
+425
+00:43:47,040 --> 00:43:51,730
+one, yes. Number one, does he travel a lot? Yes,
+
+426
+00:43:51,870 --> 00:43:58,270
+yes he does. Two Does she work in a band? Yes, no
+
+427
+00:43:58,270 --> 00:44:07,750
+she doesn't. C Do you play tennis?
+
+428
+00:44:07,930 --> 00:44:08,450
+No, I don't.
+
+429
+00:44:11,450 --> 00:44:15,970
+E Is he bad a lot? Yes, he is. F
+
+430
+00:44:20,940 --> 00:44:28,060
+Thank you very much. What we call usually,
+
+431
+00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:33,020
+sometimes, often, never. Adverbs of frequency.
+
+432
+00:44:34,590 --> 00:44:39,270
+Most of the verbs in this text are in the present
+
+433
+00:44:39,270 --> 00:44:43,170
+simple. Just four are not in the present simple.
+
+434
+00:44:43,310 --> 00:44:46,410
+What are they? Two in the present continuous and
+
+435
+00:44:46,410 --> 00:44:51,580
+two in the present simple passive. It's paid, it's
+
+436
+00:44:51,580 --> 00:44:54,700
+spent, passive. It's working, it's travelling,
+
+437
+00:44:55,440 --> 00:45:00,500
+continuous. These are questions and short answers.
+
+438
+00:45:01,380 --> 00:45:05,860
+Yes, no questions and short answers. The answers
+
+439
+00:45:05,860 --> 00:45:12,280
+may be with yes or with no. With yes, we use not.
+
+440
+00:45:12,900 --> 00:45:17,280
+With no, we don't use not. If it is not, we can
+
+441
+00:45:17,280 --> 00:45:20,260
+use additional information. We can add
+
+442
+00:45:20,260 --> 00:45:24,140
+information. If it is with not, we can add. And
+
+443
+00:45:24,140 --> 00:45:26,240
+we, it's up to us, yes.
+
+444
+00:45:33,660 --> 00:45:36,440
+So the auxiliary verbs that is used in the present
+
+445
+00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:43,170
+continuous and in the present passive is be. B.
+
+446
+00:45:43,670 --> 00:45:48,230
+What does it mean B? M is R. And if it is in the
+
+447
+00:45:48,230 --> 00:45:54,330
+past? Wasn't where. This is the answers.
+
+448
+00:45:57,290 --> 00:46:01,070
+Number one. What is the answer? They are all what?
+
+449
+00:46:02,010 --> 00:46:08,050
+Adverbs of frequency. Number two. The present
+
+450
+00:46:08,050 --> 00:46:14,110
+simple. The present Symbol, and here adjectives
+
+451
+00:46:14,110 --> 00:46:20,490
+of? Frequencies. The birds are mostly in distance
+
+452
+00:46:20,490 --> 00:46:24,970
+because the general lifestyle and daily habits of
+
+453
+00:46:24,970 --> 00:46:29,870
+Sydney are being described. We describe his life.
+
+454
+00:46:31,070 --> 00:46:35,870
+We describe his general lifestyle. We describe his
+
+455
+00:46:35,870 --> 00:46:42,060
+daily habits. Because it is a habit, and general
+
+456
+00:46:42,060 --> 00:46:48,200
+lifestyle we use the present symbol we use the
+
+457
+00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:53,960
+present symbol number three present continuous he
+
+458
+00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:57,600
+is working in mexico he is traveling to france
+
+459
+00:46:57,600 --> 00:47:03,600
+what are they the present continuous next the
+
+460
+00:47:03,600 --> 00:47:07,740
+present symbol passive he is paid very well his
+
+461
+00:47:07,740 --> 00:47:16,220
+time is spent this is Passive, we use is and is.
+
+462
+00:47:17,260 --> 00:47:24,000
+Next to is past participle, past participle. The
+
+463
+00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:31,300
+auxiliary verb be is used to form the passive and
+
+464
+00:47:31,300 --> 00:47:38,490
+the continuous. B is used for the passive and for
+
+465
+00:47:38,490 --> 00:47:41,810
+the continuous with the passive we use the present
+
+466
+00:47:41,810 --> 00:47:46,170
+the past participle and with the continuous we use
+
+467
+00:47:46,170 --> 00:47:53,570
+the ing form now number four questions yes no
+
+468
+00:47:53,570 --> 00:48:00,070
+questions and short answers does he travel a lot
+
+469
+00:48:00,070 --> 00:48:04,230
+yes he does does he work in a bank no she doesn't
+
+470
+00:48:05,180 --> 00:48:10,280
+Do they play golf? Yes, they do. Do you play
+
+471
+00:48:10,280 --> 00:48:16,560
+tennis? No, I don't. You, for you. Is he paid a
+
+472
+00:48:16,560 --> 00:48:20,440
+lot? Yes, he is. Is he working in France at the
+
+473
+00:48:20,440 --> 00:48:27,280
+moment? No, he isn't. Is it clear? Good? Yes. Now,
+
+474
+00:48:27,860 --> 00:48:33,860
+I want you to do this exercise.
+
+475
+00:48:35,290 --> 00:48:36,470
+Also about Sydney.
+
+476
+00:48:39,470 --> 00:48:44,310
+Now, complete the questions about Sydney, then ask
+
+477
+00:48:44,310 --> 00:48:48,690
+and answer them with a partner. At first, we want
+
+478
+00:48:48,690 --> 00:48:53,190
+to what? We want to make the question. Then after
+
+479
+00:48:53,190 --> 00:48:57,390
+this, I want you in pairs to ask and answer them
+
+480
+00:48:57,390 --> 00:49:02,190
+in pairs. So at first, I want to make the
+
+481
+00:49:02,190 --> 00:49:07,450
+question. Yes, number one, the first point,
+
+482
+00:49:08,050 --> 00:49:15,750
+married, he, we are speaking about Sydney, he. And
+
+483
+00:49:15,750 --> 00:49:23,490
+the question is, is he married? Yes, he is. Is he
+
+484
+00:49:23,490 --> 00:49:28,690
+married? Yes, he is. Another question about
+
+485
+00:49:28,690 --> 00:49:33,170
+Sydney. What does
+
+486
+00:49:33,170 --> 00:49:42,080
+he do? uh-huh what does he do what does he do the
+
+487
+00:49:42,080 --> 00:49:46,620
+other question questions now then the answer yes
+
+488
+00:49:46,620 --> 00:49:52,800
+where does he
+
+489
+00:49:52,800 --> 00:49:59,160
+live what does he live next
+
+490
+00:49:59,160 --> 00:50:13,400
+has he got any children has he got next yes
+
+491
+00:50:13,400 --> 00:50:19,580
+over there what
+
+492
+00:50:19,580 --> 00:50:29,480
+does we say there and we say over there huh there
+
+493
+00:50:29,480 --> 00:50:41,470
+and over there yes next over there does
+
+494
+00:50:41,470 --> 00:50:54,450
+he play the one before the last there working
+
+495
+00:50:54,450 --> 00:51:03,630
+is he and the last one Is he? Yeah.
+
+496
+00:51:06,950 --> 00:51:15,670
+So these are some questions about Sydney, WHA
+
+497
+00:51:15,670 --> 00:51:19,790
+questions. Most of them are WHA questions. What
+
+498
+00:51:19,790 --> 00:51:23,270
+about the first exercise? Yes, no questions. Now,
+
+499
+00:51:24,350 --> 00:51:27,690
+WHA questions and some other. Yes. Again, number
+
+500
+00:51:27,690 --> 00:51:33,890
+one. I want you to read the questions. Yes. Number
+
+501
+00:51:33,890 --> 00:51:40,750
+two? What does he do?
+
+502
+00:51:42,630 --> 00:51:46,450
+Where does he live? Has he got any children?
+
+503
+00:51:50,710 --> 00:51:54,150
+Yes, next?
+
+504
+00:51:55,630 --> 00:52:00,770
+Which sport does he play? Where is he working at
+
+505
+00:52:00,770 --> 00:52:08,410
+the moment? The last one. Now I want you to work
+
+506
+00:52:08,410 --> 00:52:14,250
+in pairs. Ask and answer. Ask and answer these
+
+507
+00:52:14,250 --> 00:52:18,170
+questions with your partner. Ask the questions and
+
+508
+00:52:18,170 --> 00:52:26,010
+answer it. Yes. In pairs. In twos. Yes. Yes.
+
+509
+00:52:26,270 --> 00:52:30,570
+That's enough. I want you. I want to hear you now.
+
+510
+00:52:31,540 --> 00:52:38,040
+Yes, these two. For the first question. These are
+
+511
+00:52:38,040 --> 00:52:41,400
+good questions. Raise your voice. These are good
+
+512
+00:52:41,400 --> 00:52:45,340
+questions, but these questions about you. I want
+
+513
+00:52:45,340 --> 00:52:51,320
+about Sydney. I'm speaking about Sydney. Some
+
+514
+00:52:51,320 --> 00:52:54,220
+other two? About Sydney. Raise your voice. Yes,
+
+515
+00:52:54,700 --> 00:53:02,570
+two. What does he do? His job. He's a lawyer. He
+
+516
+00:53:02,570 --> 00:53:09,430
+is a lawyer. Is he married? Yes, he is. What does
+
+517
+00:53:09,430 --> 00:53:18,370
+he do? He's a lawyer. The job. Yes. Where does he
+
+518
+00:53:18,370 --> 00:53:21,030
+live? In?
+
+519
+00:53:25,620 --> 00:53:30,560
+Dallas or in Texas Dallas or in a big house in
+
+520
+00:53:30,560 --> 00:53:35,980
+Dallas. Yeah, so he Works in or we can say in a
+
+521
+00:53:35,980 --> 00:53:47,780
+big house in Dallas Yes He's
+
+522
+00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:57,840
+got two children he's got two children Next one.
+
+523
+00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:00,080
+Two.
+
+524
+00:54:04,040 --> 00:54:08,540
+She is.
+
+525
+00:54:08,720 --> 00:54:15,560
+She is an interior designer. She is an interior
+
+526
+00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,420
+designer. Next.
+
+527
+00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:29,230
+Two. Two. Yes. Which sport does he play? Golf.
+
+528
+00:54:29,810 --> 00:54:34,490
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+529
+00:54:34,490 --> 00:54:34,950
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+530
+00:54:34,950 --> 00:54:37,230
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+531
+00:54:37,230 --> 00:54:38,050
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+532
+00:54:38,050 --> 00:54:38,470
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+533
+00:54:38,470 --> 00:54:38,950
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+534
+00:54:39,070 --> 00:54:39,150
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+535
+00:54:39,150 --> 00:54:39,330
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+536
+00:54:39,330 --> 00:54:41,950
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+537
+00:54:41,950 --> 00:54:42,010
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+538
+00:54:42,010 --> 00:54:42,330
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+539
+00:54:42,330 --> 00:54:42,890
+Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+540
+00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:46,250
+Golf.
+
+541
+00:54:54,660 --> 00:55:01,240
+In Mexico. Yes. The last one. The last one. Yes,
+
+542
+00:55:01,300 --> 00:55:03,880
+too. Yes, he is.
+
+543
+00:55:06,500 --> 00:55:11,180
+I want two of you to read all the questions in
+
+544
+00:55:11,180 --> 00:55:16,200
+front of the class. Number one. And number. Yes.
+
+545
+00:55:16,360 --> 00:55:21,840
+Number one here. And some other one. Yes. Yes.
+
+546
+00:55:23,600 --> 00:55:27,240
+Yes, I want you to ask the question and you answer
+
+547
+00:55:27,240 --> 00:55:35,500
+it. Is he married? Yes, he is. What does he do? He
+
+548
+00:55:35,500 --> 00:55:44,860
+is a lawyer. Where does he live? He lives in a big
+
+549
+00:55:44,860 --> 00:55:48,180
+house in Dallas He lives in a big house in Dallas,
+
+550
+00:55:48,180 --> 00:55:51,460
+yes Has he got any children? Yes, he got two
+
+551
+00:55:51,460 --> 00:55:53,960
+children What does his wife do?
+
+552
+00:55:56,840 --> 00:56:01,800
+Interior designer Which
+
+553
+00:56:01,800 --> 00:56:06,300
+sport does he play? He play sometimes, play golf
+
+554
+00:56:06,650 --> 00:56:10,830
+He sometimes play. He sometimes play. We put
+
+555
+00:56:10,830 --> 00:56:14,750
+never, sometimes, usually before the verb. Where
+
+556
+00:56:14,750 --> 00:56:19,390
+is he working at the moment? In Mexico. Is he paid
+
+557
+00:56:19,390 --> 00:56:22,950
+very well? Yes, he is. Thank you very much. Thank
+
+558
+00:56:22,950 --> 00:56:31,310
+you. Another two. Yes. Another two. Yes, number
+
+559
+00:56:31,310 --> 00:56:35,410
+one. Number one. Number two. Yes.
+
+560
+00:56:47,640 --> 00:56:55,350
+What does he do? He is loyal. Where does he live?
+
+561
+00:56:56,030 --> 00:57:02,270
+In Dallas. Has he got any children? Yes, he has
+
+562
+00:57:02,270 --> 00:57:12,600
+got two children. What does his wife do? She is an
+
+563
+00:57:12,600 --> 00:57:16,860
+intelligent interior designer.
+
+564
+00:57:17,860 --> 00:57:23,820
+She sports does he play golf?
+
+565
+00:57:23,940 --> 00:57:32,260
+He sometimes play golf. Where is he working at the
+
+566
+00:57:32,260 --> 00:57:40,040
+moment? In Mexico, yes. The last one. Is he paid?
+
+567
+00:57:42,600 --> 00:57:45,960
+Yes, he is. Yes, he is. Thank you very much. Now,
+
+568
+00:57:46,160 --> 00:57:53,000
+the answer is, is he married? Yes, he is. What
+
+569
+00:57:53,000 --> 00:58:00,180
+does he do? He is a lawyer. Where does he live? In
+
+570
+00:58:00,180 --> 00:58:03,620
+a big house in Dallas, Texas. Has he got any
+
+571
+00:58:03,620 --> 00:58:07,860
+children? Yes, he has got two. What does his wife
+
+572
+00:58:07,860 --> 00:58:12,580
+do? She's an interior designer. Which sport does
+
+573
+00:58:12,580 --> 00:58:19,090
+he play? He sometimes plays golf. Where is he
+
+574
+00:58:19,090 --> 00:58:23,650
+working at the moment? In Mexico. Is he paid very
+
+575
+00:58:23,650 --> 00:58:27,830
+well? Yes, he is. Again, I want one to read all of
+
+576
+00:58:27,830 --> 00:58:32,290
+them. Yes. Is he married? Yes, he is. What does he
+
+577
+00:58:32,290 --> 00:58:37,660
+do? He's a lawyer. Where does he live? In a big
+
+578
+00:58:37,660 --> 00:58:46,180
+house in Dallas, Texas. Texas. Has he got any
+
+579
+00:58:46,180 --> 00:58:50,500
+children? Yes, he's got two. What does his wife
+
+580
+00:58:50,500 --> 00:58:52,240
+do? She's in a trip.
+
+581
+00:58:54,990 --> 00:59:00,590
+Interior designer. Which sport does he play? He
+
+582
+00:59:00,590 --> 00:59:05,930
+sometimes play golf. Where is he working at the
+
+583
+00:59:05,930 --> 00:59:09,070
+moment? In Mexico. Is he paid very well? Yes, he
+
+584
+00:59:09,070 --> 00:59:15,010
+is. Thank you very much. Thank you. Now, we
+
+585
+00:59:15,010 --> 00:59:22,150
+finished the exercises in the student book now
+
+586
+00:59:22,150 --> 00:59:28,110
+this is grammar reference quickly we are going to
+
+587
+00:59:28,110 --> 00:59:33,230
+look quickly at the grammar here present simple
+
+588
+00:59:33,230 --> 00:59:42,230
+the form I we you they work in the negative don't
+
+589
+00:59:42,230 --> 00:59:50,910
+work he she it works doesn't work Positive and
+
+590
+00:59:50,910 --> 00:59:56,190
+negative. What about the question? Where do I, we,
+
+591
+00:59:56,550 --> 01:00:03,130
+you, they live? Where does he, she, it live?
+
+592
+01:00:03,410 --> 01:00:10,230
+Clear? Now, do you live in Bristol? The short
+
+593
+01:00:10,230 --> 01:00:16,270
+answer, yes, we do. Does he have a car? short
+
+594
+01:00:16,270 --> 01:00:21,830
+answer no he doesn't so here we speak about the
+
+595
+01:00:21,830 --> 01:00:27,210
+present simple positive negative question and
+
+596
+01:00:27,210 --> 01:00:34,070
+short answer positive negative question and short
+
+597
+01:00:34,070 --> 01:00:41,470
+answer look here use use of the present simple the
+
+598
+01:00:41,470 --> 01:00:44,710
+present simple is used to express what the present
+
+599
+01:00:44,710 --> 01:00:50,480
+simple An action that happens again and again.
+
+600
+01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:59,340
+Habit. A fact that is always true. A fact that is
+
+601
+01:00:59,340 --> 01:01:05,120
+always true. Here action happens again and again.
+
+602
+01:01:05,340 --> 01:01:10,860
+It is habit. A fact that is true for a long time.
+
+603
+01:01:11,360 --> 01:01:20,720
+State. So examples, I go to work by car. She
+
+604
+01:01:20,720 --> 01:01:25,860
+drinks 10 cups of coffee a day, every day, daily.
+
+605
+01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:34,400
+I wash without this, without this, here with this.
+
+606
+01:01:35,140 --> 01:01:40,380
+Now, look here, a fact. Ronaldo comes from Brazil,
+
+607
+01:01:41,240 --> 01:01:48,460
+comes from. Some birds fly south in winter. My
+
+608
+01:01:48,460 --> 01:01:55,820
+daughter has brown eyes. What about the third
+
+609
+01:01:55,820 --> 01:02:05,000
+kind? It is about a steak. He works in a bank. I
+
+610
+01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:10,800
+live in a flat near the center of town. I prefer
+
+611
+01:02:10,800 --> 01:02:19,860
+coffee to t to t so the present simple tense is
+
+612
+01:02:19,860 --> 01:02:28,780
+used in the habit or the fact or state now quickly
+
+613
+01:02:28,780 --> 01:02:34,420
+grammar reference spelling of the verb plus s
+
+614
+01:02:43,490 --> 01:02:48,910
+Spelling of the verb plus S. Most verbs add S to
+
+615
+01:02:48,910 --> 01:02:54,990
+the base form of the verb. Once, eats, helps,
+
+616
+01:02:55,470 --> 01:03:03,510
+drives. This is easy. Add ES to the verbs that end
+
+617
+01:03:03,510 --> 01:03:05,670
+in hissing sound.
+
+618
+01:03:11,250 --> 01:03:12,850
+So kisses,
+
+619
+01:03:15,070 --> 01:03:23,950
+washes, watches, fixes, goes. So we add S
+
+620
+01:03:23,950 --> 01:03:28,250
+generally, and if it ends with a hissing sound, we
+
+621
+01:03:28,250 --> 01:03:34,830
+use ES. This is number one, two, three. Verbs that
+
+622
+01:03:34,830 --> 01:03:43,990
+end in a consonant plus Y Change the Y to IES.
+
+623
+01:03:45,270 --> 01:03:53,590
+Carry, carry, carries. Fly, flies. Worry, worries.
+
+624
+01:03:54,050 --> 01:04:00,550
+Cry, cries. Instead of Y, we use IES. But verbs
+
+625
+01:04:00,550 --> 01:04:07,470
+that end in a vowel plus Y only add S. If we have
+
+626
+01:04:07,470 --> 01:04:13,750
+Y and E. U, by, not consonant. If this is
+
+627
+01:04:13,750 --> 01:04:18,570
+consonant, we change Y into IES. But if this is a
+
+628
+01:04:18,570 --> 01:04:29,530
+vowel, just S. Say A, says. Play, enjoys. Also,
+
+629
+01:04:31,230 --> 01:04:34,430
+what about the present continuous? The same.
+
+630
+01:04:39,810 --> 01:04:45,750
+positive and negative I am I am not he she it is
+
+631
+01:04:45,750 --> 01:04:53,310
+isn't we you they are aren't eating easy next
+
+632
+01:04:53,310 --> 01:05:00,790
+question what is are I he she it we you they doing
+
+633
+01:05:00,790 --> 01:05:06,440
+what are you doing Here, the short answer, are you
+
+634
+01:05:06,440 --> 01:05:10,300
+going by train? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
+
+635
+01:05:14,540 --> 01:05:21,620
+Spelling of the verb plus ing. Go, going. Most
+
+636
+01:05:21,620 --> 01:05:28,420
+verbs add ing to the past forms. Go, going. Wear,
+
+637
+01:05:29,280 --> 01:05:36,580
+wearing. Busy? eat eating verbs that end in one e
+
+638
+01:05:36,580 --> 01:05:44,140
+lose the e if it ends with e so here smoke like
+
+639
+01:05:44,140 --> 01:05:53,700
+this smoking come we omit e hope hoping right we
+
+640
+01:05:53,700 --> 01:05:57,740
+omit the e and write ing verbs
+
+641
+01:05:59,080 --> 01:06:05,560
+that in E E, double E, don't drop the E. If
+
+642
+01:06:05,560 --> 01:06:09,820
+there's one, drop it. If there are two, leave it.
+
+643
+01:06:10,540 --> 01:06:18,560
+Agree, agreeing. See, seeing. But lie, lying.
+
+644
+01:06:19,600 --> 01:06:21,760
+Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+645
+01:06:22,940 --> 01:06:24,280
+Inshallah next time.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/VR7Ql26kDOw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,975 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,490 --> 00:00:23,730
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:29,590
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take a short
+
+3
+00:00:29,590 --> 00:00:36,630
+lecture because we have a quiz. The title of our
+
+4
+00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:41,210
+lecture today is reading passage. The title
+
+5
+00:00:41,210 --> 00:00:48,050
+is dreaming jobs. We will have three jobs. Today,
+
+6
+00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:50,190
+we will take the first job.
+
+7
+00:00:55,080 --> 00:01:00,240
+The first job is the hurricane hunter. The
+
+8
+00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:07,380
+hurricane hunter. There's no such thing as an
+
+9
+00:01:07,380 --> 00:01:13,600
+average day in my job. This is a quotation from
+
+10
+00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:23,740
+the conversation of Stanley Carus. Stanley Carris
+
+11
+00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:28,140
+says something like this in his conversation. So
+
+12
+00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:32,660
+there's no such thing as an average day in my job.
+
+13
+00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:40,200
+The first paragraph, the introduction, Stanley
+
+14
+00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:47,160
+Carris works as a meteorologist in Tampa, Florida.
+
+15
+00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:57,220
+He works as a scientist for the hurricane. This is
+
+16
+00:01:57,220 --> 00:02:03,360
+the name of the job. It's with IST. It is in Tama,
+
+17
+00:02:03,860 --> 00:02:09,120
+in Florida, in the USA. It's his job to follow
+
+18
+00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:15,180
+hurricanes by plane. What is his job? Follow the
+
+19
+00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:20,440
+hurricanes by plane. And he provides information
+
+20
+00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:25,780
+after going by plane, he provides information
+
+21
+00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:32,740
+about them, about the hurricanes, to scientists.
+
+22
+00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:39,840
+It means his job is to fly in a plane, to look at
+
+23
+00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,820
+the hurricanes, to find some information and send
+
+24
+00:02:43,820 --> 00:02:48,300
+this information to the scientists. And the
+
+25
+00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:50,720
+scientist decides what to do.
+
+26
+00:02:53,730 --> 00:02:57,950
+The job is called Meteorologist. Meteorologist
+
+27
+00:02:57,950 --> 00:03:02,750
+means scientist working or someone working with
+
+28
+00:03:02,750 --> 00:03:05,410
+the hurricane with the weather.
+
+29
+00:03:09,630 --> 00:03:14,350
+The first question to him, we have seven
+
+30
+00:03:14,350 --> 00:03:18,650
+questions. How did you get the job? The question,
+
+31
+00:03:18,930 --> 00:03:24,470
+how did you get the job? Now, Stanley answered, I
+
+32
+00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:29,590
+was working for the National Meteorological Office
+
+33
+00:03:29,590 --> 00:03:37,270
+in Bracknell near London in the autumn of 1995. He
+
+34
+00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:40,210
+said about himself, about his job, that he was
+
+35
+00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:43,830
+working for this institution
+
+36
+00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:52,840
+Near London. When? In the autumn 1995. Yes, and I
+
+37
+00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:57,940
+saw a documentary with my family called Storm
+
+38
+00:03:57,940 --> 00:04:03,020
+Chaser. While he was at home with his family, he
+
+39
+00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:05,420
+watched a documentary, a short film.
+
+40
+00:04:08,870 --> 00:04:12,910
+Documentary, a film about something with my
+
+41
+00:04:12,910 --> 00:04:16,410
+family. So he and his family watched the film
+
+42
+00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:22,210
+called Storm Chaser. Storm Chaser is the people
+
+43
+00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:29,010
+who look after or who look for the storms or the
+
+44
+00:04:29,010 --> 00:04:33,050
+hurricanes, something like this. It was about
+
+45
+00:04:33,050 --> 00:04:37,990
+hurricane hunters. So this documentary was about
+
+46
+00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:44,550
+hurricane hunters. And I thought, wow, that's
+
+47
+00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:51,790
+good. Excellent. That's an interesting job. When
+
+48
+00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:55,530
+he saw the documentary, he was admired by the job.
+
+49
+00:04:56,370 --> 00:05:03,410
+What is the job? Chasing storm. Chasing hurricane.
+
+50
+00:05:04,710 --> 00:05:10,330
+He was very happy to see this documentary and he
+
+51
+00:05:10,330 --> 00:05:17,830
+advised the job. As it happened, two months later,
+
+52
+00:05:18,790 --> 00:05:25,310
+I came across an ad for the meteorologist. So here
+
+53
+00:05:25,310 --> 00:05:31,050
+we have came across. It means find by chance.
+
+54
+00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:40,750
+So here came across means find by chance. Why?
+
+55
+00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:45,650
+Because this reading passage concentrates on the
+
+56
+00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:50,410
+phrasal verbs. Some phrasal verbs. The first one
+
+57
+00:05:50,410 --> 00:05:55,290
+is came across. It means what? It means find by
+
+58
+00:05:55,290 --> 00:05:59,670
+chance. This is the question number eight. We have
+
+59
+00:05:59,670 --> 00:06:02,950
+10 questions. Question number eight. The question
+
+60
+00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:09,570
+is who came across an ad? Who? Who? Stainless
+
+61
+00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:18,080
+cars. Huh? Yeah. So he said, I came across an
+
+62
+00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:24,500
+advertisement from a meteorologist to work in
+
+63
+00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:28,200
+Florida with the same people who had made the
+
+64
+00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,660
+documentary. That happened by chance that after
+
+65
+00:06:32,660 --> 00:06:36,660
+two months, there was an advertisement in the
+
+66
+00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:41,920
+newspaper asking for people to work here, work
+
+67
+00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:46,030
+with the people of The documentary. The same
+
+68
+00:06:46,030 --> 00:06:53,570
+people. So I applied. He said, I applied for the
+
+69
+00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:59,030
+job. I sent my application to the job. Was
+
+70
+00:06:59,030 --> 00:07:04,150
+interviewed. I was being interviewed. I was
+
+71
+00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:07,910
+interviewed by them. But how? Not in person. No.
+
+72
+00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:13,750
+over the phone, over the phone. So the
+
+73
+00:07:13,750 --> 00:07:18,430
+interviewing between him and the institution was
+
+74
+00:07:18,430 --> 00:07:23,390
+by phone, by using the phone. Moved to the US.
+
+75
+00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:30,750
+After the application, the interviewing, then he
+
+76
+00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:35,590
+moved to live in the USA. Why? Because he was
+
+77
+00:07:35,590 --> 00:07:39,050
+accepted. And they wanted him to work with them.
+
+78
+00:07:39,570 --> 00:07:46,570
+So he moved to the US or the USA, America. And
+
+79
+00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:55,230
+started work here in Florida in Tama in May 1996.
+
+80
+00:07:56,550 --> 00:08:00,490
+So this is when they ask him, how did you get your
+
+81
+00:08:00,490 --> 00:08:04,030
+job? He said, I watched a documentary and after
+
+82
+00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:08,770
+two months, wanted people to work with him. I
+
+83
+00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:13,090
+applied and was succeeded and now I work with him.
+
+84
+00:08:13,930 --> 00:08:17,530
+So the question here about this paragraph is who
+
+85
+00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:22,870
+came across and add? The answer is Stanley Carus.
+
+86
+00:08:23,650 --> 00:08:26,810
+The same people, the same one. What is the meaning
+
+87
+00:08:26,810 --> 00:08:31,870
+of came across? It means find by chance. We have
+
+88
+00:08:31,870 --> 00:08:35,130
+the questions and we have some words, the meaning
+
+89
+00:08:35,130 --> 00:08:38,470
+of the underlined words. You understand? So this
+
+90
+00:08:38,470 --> 00:08:42,290
+is this word in the questions and this word in the
+
+91
+00:08:42,290 --> 00:08:47,850
+box below. The second paragraph. What do you like
+
+92
+00:08:47,850 --> 00:08:50,610
+most about it? What do you like most about your
+
+93
+00:08:50,610 --> 00:08:59,920
+job? I love the travel. He loves to travel and I
+
+94
+00:08:59,920 --> 00:09:04,020
+have been all over the world. It means he visited
+
+95
+00:09:04,020 --> 00:09:11,360
+many countries chasing hurricanes. So why did he
+
+96
+00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:17,260
+go to many countries? For chasing hurricanes. This
+
+97
+00:09:17,260 --> 00:09:21,080
+is his job. Chasing hurricanes. To look for the
+
+98
+00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:27,180
+hurricanes. and to follow it. It's exciting to end
+
+99
+00:09:27,180 --> 00:09:31,780
+up in different
+
+100
+00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:39,840
+cities. It is good to end up in. It means finally
+
+101
+00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:45,740
+find yourself. So it's good, it's exciting to find
+
+102
+00:09:45,740 --> 00:09:50,800
+myself at last, to find myself in different cities
+
+103
+00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:55,960
+and different countries. So this job requires
+
+104
+00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,860
+traveling and visiting many countries and many
+
+105
+00:09:59,860 --> 00:10:04,610
+cities. So here he said, It's exciting to end up
+
+106
+00:10:04,610 --> 00:10:08,470
+in different cities and different countries day
+
+107
+00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:13,150
+after day. That's a good job. If you are a
+
+108
+00:10:13,150 --> 00:10:19,070
+meteorologist, you have to love flying. You should
+
+109
+00:10:19,070 --> 00:10:24,670
+love flying if you want this job. I also love
+
+110
+00:10:24,670 --> 00:10:29,290
+working with top scientists this is the first one
+
+111
+00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,030
+so the question here who finds it exciting to end
+
+112
+00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,070
+up with to to end up in different cities and
+
+113
+00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:40,330
+countries to find himself in different cities and
+
+114
+00:10:40,330 --> 00:10:46,250
+countries who stanley keres the same one so what's
+
+115
+00:10:46,250 --> 00:10:50,810
+the meaning of end up to end up it means finally
+
+116
+00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:56,660
+find yourself Also here she said I also love
+
+117
+00:10:56,660 --> 00:11:01,280
+working with top scientists So the question here
+
+118
+00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:09,420
+who gets on well with The people they work with It
+
+119
+00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:14,240
+means have a good relationship with Have a good
+
+120
+00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:18,620
+relationship with who has a good a good
+
+121
+00:11:18,620 --> 00:11:23,910
+relationship with people Stanley Carus. So what's
+
+122
+00:11:23,910 --> 00:11:29,850
+the meaning of get on well with? It means have a
+
+123
+00:11:29,850 --> 00:11:31,810
+good relationship with.
+
+124
+00:11:34,010 --> 00:11:39,050
+So he said he also loved working with top
+
+125
+00:11:39,050 --> 00:11:45,270
+scientists, with the best scientists. I have
+
+126
+00:11:45,270 --> 00:11:49,770
+learned so much from them. So working with top
+
+127
+00:11:49,770 --> 00:11:55,550
+scientists is something good. Why? Because he has
+
+128
+00:11:55,550 --> 00:12:01,130
+learned so much from them. And for me, he said,
+
+129
+00:12:01,530 --> 00:12:08,540
+it's like a classroom, a classroom in the sky. It
+
+130
+00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:14,540
+is like a classroom in the sky. So the question
+
+131
+00:12:14,540 --> 00:12:17,860
+here, it means have a good relationship with.
+
+132
+00:12:18,180 --> 00:12:22,640
+What's the meaning of get on well with? Have a
+
+133
+00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,940
+good relationship with. What's the meaning of end
+
+134
+00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:29,780
+up to end up? It means finally find yourself. And
+
+135
+00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:34,320
+here again came across find by chance.
+
+136
+00:12:36,990 --> 00:12:37,750
+Next.
+
+137
+00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:52,970
+What's an average day like? The average day. What
+
+138
+00:12:52,970 --> 00:12:57,550
+it's like? How is your work? There's no such thing
+
+139
+00:12:57,550 --> 00:12:59,610
+as an average day in my job.
+
+140
+00:13:02,460 --> 00:13:08,220
+It all depends on the weather. My job depends on
+
+141
+00:13:08,220 --> 00:13:14,540
+the weather. And you can't control that. We can't
+
+142
+00:13:14,540 --> 00:13:17,080
+control the weather. Sometimes it's good.
+
+143
+00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:20,620
+Sometimes it's bad. But my work is connected with
+
+144
+00:13:20,620 --> 00:13:29,320
+the weather. So we often take off at a moment's
+
+145
+00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:31,800
+notice. Take off.
+
+146
+00:13:34,810 --> 00:13:44,130
+Takes off means leave the ground and fly. Leave
+
+147
+00:13:44,130 --> 00:13:50,390
+the ground and fly. So he said, we often take off,
+
+148
+00:13:50,590 --> 00:13:56,730
+we often fly at a moment's notes, quickly. What is
+
+149
+00:13:56,730 --> 00:14:00,010
+the notes? Hello? Yes. Oh, now, just now, we
+
+150
+00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:05,450
+quick. fly yes so the notes is quickly and we do
+
+151
+00:14:05,450 --> 00:14:12,030
+it quickly to chase storms when there is a notice
+
+152
+00:14:12,030 --> 00:14:16,950
+to stop to chase a storm we should act quickly so
+
+153
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:23,570
+we put it at a moment's notice to chase storms now
+
+154
+00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:29,270
+go there to to chase storms quickly i'm the one he
+
+155
+00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:33,430
+said about himself i'm the one who decides whether
+
+156
+00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:38,890
+we fly low through a storm so sometimes we can
+
+157
+00:14:38,890 --> 00:14:45,220
+flow high high is safe but low is dangerous so he
+
+158
+00:14:45,220 --> 00:14:49,840
+is the one who decides whether we fly low or not
+
+159
+00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:55,440
+whether we fly low the dangerous one or the safe
+
+160
+00:14:55,440 --> 00:15:00,850
+one so whether to fly low or not through a Storm.
+
+161
+00:15:01,410 --> 00:15:05,490
+So when there is a storm and we fly low, it is
+
+162
+00:15:05,490 --> 00:15:09,590
+dangerous. So what is his job? Stanley's job. He
+
+163
+00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:14,930
+is the one who decides whether we fly low or not.
+
+164
+00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:20,940
+uh-huh i don't want to take us into a hurricane
+
+165
+00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:26,860
+that could be particularly nasty so why he decides
+
+166
+00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:31,200
+not to fly low because sometimes it's dangerous it
+
+167
+00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:35,720
+is bad nasty bad dangerous so he shouldn't choose
+
+168
+00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:41,620
+huh i don't want to take us to take all his group
+
+169
+00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:46,420
+Into a hurricane, which one hurricane the nasty
+
+170
+00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:50,240
+the bad the dangerous. Uh-huh. So it's not easy
+
+171
+00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:54,380
+job The question who often takes off at the
+
+172
+00:15:54,380 --> 00:15:59,180
+moment's notes Stanley Stanley Harris, what's the
+
+173
+00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:03,900
+meaning of take takes off? Leave the ground and
+
+174
+00:16:03,900 --> 00:16:10,880
+fly Next have you made any sacrifices to do this
+
+175
+00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:11,340
+job?
+
+176
+00:16:14,020 --> 00:16:19,640
+have you have you made any sacrifices to do this
+
+177
+00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:27,720
+job yeah yes one big one one big sacrifice i'm
+
+178
+00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:33,060
+away from my family i am away from my family why
+
+179
+00:16:33,060 --> 00:16:41,050
+because he he is from the UK and now he works in
+
+180
+00:16:41,050 --> 00:16:45,310
+America. So he left his family, his home, his
+
+181
+00:16:45,310 --> 00:16:50,270
+country to work in America. So he said here, I'm
+
+182
+00:16:50,270 --> 00:16:55,710
+away from my family in the UK. They all live in
+
+183
+00:16:55,710 --> 00:16:59,870
+the UK. All my family is in the UK. Now he works
+
+184
+00:16:59,870 --> 00:17:05,360
+in America. My wife is with me, of course. He
+
+185
+00:17:05,360 --> 00:17:10,940
+takes his wife with him, not alone. But her family
+
+186
+00:17:10,940 --> 00:17:17,280
+is also in the UK. My family is in the UK and her
+
+187
+00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:21,080
+family is in the UK. So we are strangers in
+
+188
+00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:26,950
+America. And our families are, me and my husband,
+
+189
+00:17:27,230 --> 00:17:31,230
+my wife, our families are in the UK and now he
+
+190
+00:17:31,230 --> 00:17:36,070
+works in America. So we are pretty cut off from
+
+191
+00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:42,130
+all of them. We are very extremely cut off from.
+
+192
+00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:48,180
+Cut off from. There's no connection. We can't see
+
+193
+00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:54,460
+each other every time. So here, cut off from means
+
+194
+00:17:54,460 --> 0
+
+223
+00:20:28,990 --> 00:20:35,640
+thought of an experiment to do in space yet So
+
+224
+00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:39,180
+what's the meaning of come up with? Think of.
+
+225
+00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:42,200
+What's the meaning of cut off from? Separated 
+
+226
+00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,880
+from. What's the meaning of take off? Leave the 
+
+227
+00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:48,320
+ground and fly. The last one
+
+228
+00:20:59,460 --> 00:21:02,800
+What advice would you give to someone who wanted 
+
+229
+00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:08,320
+to do your job? What's your advice? To the people, 
+
+230
+00:21:08,540 --> 00:21:14,900
+to young people, to students, to you. Study maths.
+
+231
+00:21:15,620 --> 00:21:20,940
+Study maths and science. Study these two subjects.
+
+232
+00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,760
+Maths and science. Don't forget English. English 
+
+233
+00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:34,920
+and maths and science. And get a degree. B.A. B.S.
+
+234
+00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:43,050
+get a degree, a certificate in meteorology in this
+
+235
+00:21:43,050 --> 00:21:49,450
+kind of science. I have taken the hurricane hunter
+
+236
+00:21:49,450 --> 00:21:53,270
+path. I take this way. I take the hurricane
+
+237
+00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:59,760
+hunter. But you could be a weather forecast. I
+
+238
+00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,180
+studied, I worked with, with what? Hurricane 
+
+239
+00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:06,500
+hunter. But you can choose something else. What is
+
+240
+00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:12,500
+it? A weather forecast. So you can, you could be a
+
+241
+00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:15,460
+weather forecaster. Forecaster, it means like
+
+242
+00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:20,500
+something like hunter. Or do research. So you can
+
+243
+00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:24,740
+either be a weather forecaster or you can do
+
+244
+00:22:24,740 --> 00:22:29,580
+research as a scientist. It's a fascinating 
+
+245
+00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:32,760
+subject. This subject about the weather is 
+
+246
+00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:38,040
+fascinating. Fascinating subjects with ING. Not
+
+247
+00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:42,420
+fascinated. Fascinated. Excellent one. And the
+
+248
+00:22:42,420 --> 00:22:50,020
+base salary is pretty good. Very good. The salary
+
+249
+00:22:50,020 --> 00:22:55,280
+is very good. So here we studied some phrasal
+
+250
+00:22:55,280 --> 00:23:00,540
+verbs with the meaning. We studied go on well
+
+251
+00:23:00,540 --> 00:23:05,120
+with. It means have a good relationship with. We 
+
+252
+00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:11,480
+studied come up with. It means think of. Cut off 
+
+253
+00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:19,620
+from. Separated from. To end up. Finally, find 
+
+254
+00:23:19,620 --> 00:23:25,840
+yourself. Takes off. Leave the ground and fly.
+
+255
+00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:31,320
+Came across. Find by chance. This is the phrasal 
+
+256
+00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,480
+verb and this is the meaning. Who can read these?
+
+257
+00:23:36,380 --> 00:23:41,440
+Get on well with. Have a good relationship with.
+
+258
+00:23:41,780 --> 00:23:46,850
+Come up with. Think of. Cut off bond. From? 
+
+259
+00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:52,830
+Separated from? Thank you. Yes. To end up, find
+
+260
+00:23:52,830 --> 00:23:56,930
+yourself, take off, leave the ground and slide,
+
+261
+00:23:57,250 --> 00:24:02,470
+come across, find by chance. Again. Again. We can
+
+262
+00:24:02,470 --> 00:24:07,340
+read the first three. Yes. gets on well with, have
+
+263
+00:24:07,340 --> 00:24:10,980
+good relationship with, come up with, think of, 
+
+264
+00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:16,080
+cut off from, separated from, to end up, finally 
+
+265
+00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,980
+find yourself, takes off, leave the ground and 
+
+266
+00:24:19,980 --> 00:24:25,760
+fly, come across, pen by chance. So you have to 
+
+267
+00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:31,020
+keep these by heart. You have to keep these by
+
+268
+00:24:31,020 --> 00:24:31,340
+heart.
+
+269
+00:24:35,470 --> 00:24:41,110
+Yes, this is the first job. Next time, we will
+
+270
+00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:44,850
+take the second one. And also after this, we will
+
+271
+00:24:44,850 --> 00:24:50,850
+take the third one. Thank you very much. Now let's
+
+272
+00:24:50,850 --> 00:24:54,170
+go to the quiz. Thank you.

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/WdIhM78A4fM_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1428 @@
+1
+00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:26,710
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today,
+
+2
+00:00:26,970 --> 00:00:29,890
+inshallah also we will take a short lecture
+
+3
+00:00:29,890 --> 00:00:34,350
+Because we will have quiz at the end of the
+
+4
+00:00:34,350 --> 00:00:40,330
+lecture For the second group Today's
+
+5
+00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:46,470
+lecture is a reading passage Dreams job Last
+
+6
+00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:49,730
+lecture we studied about
+
+7
+00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:57,290
+Stanley, today we are going to study about a new
+
+8
+00:00:57,290 --> 00:01:03,470
+job. Linda. It is about Linda Spilman.
+
+9
+00:01:06,190 --> 00:01:12,590
+The second job, the trapeze artist. Trapeze
+
+10
+00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:18,910
+artist. She's a girl. She's working with the
+
+11
+00:01:18,910 --> 00:01:19,650
+circus people.
+
+12
+00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:28,350
+She go up on ropes and make clowns, something like
+
+13
+00:01:28,350 --> 00:01:34,450
+clowns. So we call it trapeze artist, this one.
+
+14
+00:01:35,170 --> 00:01:40,870
+She flies in the air, on ropes, in the circ, in
+
+15
+00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:45,190
+the cirques, yes. A quotation from her
+
+16
+00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:51,230
+conversation is, You only live once. So why stay
+
+17
+00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:58,470
+in a boring job? You only live once. All of us
+
+18
+00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:05,030
+live one time. Once in all our life. So why stay
+
+19
+00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:10,190
+in a boring job? If you don't like your job, what
+
+20
+00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:14,090
+is the reason to stay in it? No. Change your job.
+
+21
+00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,840
+If you don't like your job, change it to another
+
+22
+00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:22,760
+one, to an interesting job. So if your job is
+
+23
+00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,840
+boring, change it. This is the meaning of the
+
+24
+00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:26,280
+quotation.
+
+25
+00:02:30,020 --> 00:02:37,640
+Linda Spillman was a lawyer who found a new career
+
+26
+00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:46,070
+in a circus. At first, she studied law. So she is
+
+27
+00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:54,050
+a lawyer. But she doesn't like her job. She found
+
+28
+00:02:54,050 --> 00:03:02,230
+a new job in the circus. She now works as a
+
+29
+00:03:02,230 --> 00:03:09,030
+trapeze artist in the circus. And she left the
+
+30
+00:03:09,030 --> 00:03:13,270
+law. She left the law, she left her job as a
+
+31
+00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:19,470
+lawyer, and now she is a trapeze artist. Traveling
+
+32
+00:03:19,470 --> 00:03:22,850
+with the circuses, traveling with the people of
+
+33
+00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:26,730
+the circus, traveling to all over the world
+
+34
+00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:35,900
+through Canada, Europe, and East Asia. So her new
+
+35
+00:03:35,900 --> 00:03:40,840
+job needs traveling. She travels in her job. She
+
+36
+00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:47,360
+travels throughout Canada, Europe and East Asia.
+
+37
+00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:55,640
+Second one, the same six questions are repeated
+
+38
+00:03:55,640 --> 00:04:00,940
+for this person and also will be repeated also in
+
+39
+00:04:00,940 --> 00:04:05,490
+the third job for the next time. The first
+
+40
+00:04:05,490 --> 00:04:09,830
+question to Linda, how did you get your job?
+
+41
+00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:16,730
+That's quite a long story. She answers, it's a
+
+42
+00:04:16,730 --> 00:04:25,290
+long story. My father is a lawyer. So I thought
+
+43
+00:04:25,290 --> 00:04:30,950
+I'd become one too. At first, her father was a
+
+44
+00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:34,190
+lawyer and she wanted to follow him. She wanted to
+
+45
+00:04:34,190 --> 00:04:35,990
+be a lawyer like her father.
+
+46
+00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:46,830
+Studying law was really really hard work. So when
+
+47
+00:04:46,830 --> 00:04:50,350
+she studied law in university, it was difficult.
+
+48
+00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:54,890
+But her father is a lawyer and she wants to be a
+
+49
+00:04:54,890 --> 00:05:01,910
+lawyer like her father. But when studying began,
+
+50
+00:05:02,130 --> 00:05:06,710
+it was difficult. Very difficult. Really, really
+
+51
+00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:12,750
+hard work. So I took up gymnastics in the
+
+52
+00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:17,590
+evenings. I practiced gymnastics.
+
+53
+00:05:19,490 --> 00:05:26,390
+Playing in the evenings. Why? To help me relax. So
+
+54
+00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:32,570
+every time after university, I play gymnastics in
+
+55
+00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:38,850
+the club. So she said I took up gymnastics. Why?
+
+56
+00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:44,630
+To help her relax.
+
+57
+00:05:49,630 --> 00:05:54,570
+When I finally passed my exams, when I finished
+
+58
+00:05:54,570 --> 00:05:58,310
+the university, passed my exams, inshallah all of
+
+59
+00:05:58,310 --> 00:06:01,450
+you will pass your exams inshallah this year and
+
+60
+00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:03,650
+in the following year and inshallah you will get
+
+61
+00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:10,210
+your degree in all the studying. I finally passed
+
+62
+00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:16,750
+my exams. I thought I need a break after the
+
+63
+00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:21,610
+examinations. She said, I need a break. I need a
+
+64
+00:06:21,610 --> 00:06:31,070
+holiday. I want to travel and learn a language. So
+
+65
+00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:35,290
+in her break, she wants to travel abroad and to
+
+66
+00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:39,090
+study a new language, a foreign language, because
+
+67
+00:06:39,090 --> 00:06:45,080
+she likes languages. I heard of the Ecole
+
+68
+00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:49,740
+Nationale des Circus in Montreal. This is the name
+
+69
+00:06:49,740 --> 00:06:54,760
+of the institute in Montreal in Canada. So she
+
+70
+00:06:54,760 --> 00:07:00,320
+heard of it. She knew that there is a institute in
+
+71
+00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:07,200
+Canada. So I thought I'll join the circus. So this
+
+72
+00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:12,250
+institute for the circus. So she joined. this
+
+73
+00:07:12,250 --> 00:07:17,750
+circus in Canada. I joined the circus. I went to
+
+74
+00:07:17,750 --> 00:07:24,050
+Canada and did a trapeze course. She took a course
+
+75
+00:07:24,050 --> 00:07:29,290
+in trapeze in playing in the air, playing in the
+
+76
+00:07:29,290 --> 00:07:32,690
+air on ropes. And amazingly,
+
+77
+00:07:35,670 --> 00:07:41,630
+Happily, I was good at it. She was good at it.
+
+78
+00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:47,670
+Good at it. She was excellent. Now she prefers
+
+79
+00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:52,630
+circus too low.
+
+80
+00:07:54,890 --> 00:08:01,930
+The question, who took up gymnastics? Who took up
+
+81
+00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,710
+gymnastics? The answer is Linda. The answer is
+
+82
+00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:12,970
+Linda. So this is for number two. So Linda is
+
+83
+00:08:12,970 --> 00:08:15,510
+number two. The first one is Stanley. Stanley is
+
+84
+00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:19,810
+number one. You know Stanley? Of the previous
+
+85
+00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:24,470
+reading. This is the second reading about Linda.
+
+86
+00:08:24,870 --> 00:08:29,130
+So who took up gymnastics? Linda. The second one.
+
+87
+00:08:29,290 --> 00:08:33,530
+Who gave up work as a lawyer? Linda. Mm-hmm. So
+
+88
+00:08:33,530 --> 00:08:38,650
+this is Linda means number two the second job Uh
+
+89
+00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,770
+-huh. So after answering this question We have
+
+90
+00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:45,210
+another question. What's the meaning of this
+
+91
+00:08:45,210 --> 00:08:49,270
+phrasal verb? Choose the meaning from the box
+
+92
+00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:56,390
+below took up means start doing start doing
+
+93
+00:08:56,390 --> 00:09:02,940
+Practice something Especially a hobby. For
+
+94
+00:09:02,940 --> 00:09:05,940
+example, a hobby. So what's the meaning of took
+
+95
+00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:12,620
+up? Start working. Start working. Gave up? Stop
+
+96
+00:09:12,620 --> 00:09:17,400
+working. Stop working. The opposite. So we have
+
+97
+00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:22,440
+took up and gave up. Took up, start doing. Gave
+
+98
+00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:30,840
+up, doing leave huh so give up give up the
+
+99
+00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:35,680
+opposite of took up so who gave up work as a
+
+100
+00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:39,960
+lawyer linda huh now what's the meaning of took of
+
+101
+00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:45,680
+of give up it means stop doing so we have start
+
+102
+00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:53,060
+doing and we have stop doing some people start
+
+103
+00:09:53,060 --> 00:09:58,950
+doing Something new. Some other people stopped
+
+104
+00:09:58,950 --> 00:10:02,770
+doing something old, something they don't know,
+
+105
+00:10:03,130 --> 00:10:07,550
+they don't want. So what's the opposite of took
+
+106
+00:10:07,550 --> 00:10:12,580
+up? Give up was the opposite of start doing, stop
+
+107
+00:10:12,580 --> 00:10:18,580
+doing. You understand? So who start doing
+
+108
+00:10:18,580 --> 00:10:23,580
+gymnastics? Linda. Who stopped doing work as a
+
+109
+00:10:23,580 --> 00:10:28,200
+lawyer? Linda. The second paragraph.
+
+110
+00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:33,240
+Why, what do you like most about it? About it,
+
+111
+00:10:33,340 --> 00:10:37,790
+what is it? The job, the new job. The same
+
+112
+00:10:37,790 --> 00:10:43,650
+questions. So what do you like most about it? The
+
+113
+00:10:43,650 --> 00:10:49,170
+answer is excitement and travel. Two things.
+
+114
+00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:54,210
+Excitement and travel. This is the most important
+
+115
+00:10:54,210 --> 00:10:58,850
+thing in her job. She likes it so much that she
+
+116
+00:10:58,850 --> 00:11:04,000
+likes excitement and travel. I always wanted to
+
+117
+00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:09,400
+travel and learn languages. And I have done all of
+
+118
+00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:16,920
+that. In the past, she wanted to travel. She was
+
+119
+00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:21,940
+dreaming of traveling. She likes traveling. And
+
+120
+00:11:21,940 --> 00:11:26,420
+she likes also learning languages. She likes two
+
+121
+00:11:26,420 --> 00:11:32,920
+things. She likes traveling and learning new
+
+122
+00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:40,060
+languages. And I have done all of that. She has
+
+123
+00:11:40,060 --> 00:11:48,080
+done these two things, traveling and learning. So
+
+124
+00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:55,890
+she fulfilled her Hobby, her imagination, her
+
+125
+00:11:55,890 --> 00:11:58,910
+dreamings of something. What is her dreaming?
+
+126
+00:11:59,150 --> 00:12:02,170
+Traveling and learning new languages. So now she
+
+127
+00:12:02,170 --> 00:12:09,990
+has done all of that. Also, moreover, I get on
+
+128
+00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:15,790
+really well. I get on really well with circus
+
+129
+00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:16,450
+people.
+
+130
+00:12:19,650 --> 00:12:23,610
+The people who worked with her, she loved him. She
+
+131
+00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:27,210
+loved him very much. So she loved the people she
+
+132
+00:12:27,210 --> 00:12:33,190
+worked with. Like Stanley. Stanley liked the
+
+133
+00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:37,490
+people he worked with. And here she likes the
+
+134
+00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:43,170
+people she works with. They are all nationalities.
+
+135
+00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:47,390
+They are all nationalities from all over the
+
+136
+00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,690
+world. They are not one nationality. No, different
+
+137
+00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:59,630
+nationalities. I have learned so much about life
+
+138
+00:12:59,630 --> 00:13:04,830
+from them. So she did three things, traveling,
+
+139
+00:13:06,010 --> 00:13:10,230
+learning new languages and dealing with new
+
+140
+00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:15,530
+people. And dealing with new people because she
+
+141
+00:13:15,530 --> 00:13:21,710
+learned so much from them. About their lives The
+
+142
+00:13:21,710 --> 00:13:25,990
+question here who gets on well with the people
+
+143
+00:13:25,990 --> 00:13:35,650
+they work with The first one Stanley Stanley and
+
+144
+00:13:35,650 --> 00:13:43,460
+now Linda, haha. So this is This paragraph has
+
+145
+00:13:43,460 --> 00:13:45,920
+this question. This question is repeated how many
+
+146
+00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:53,600
+times? Twice. For Stanley and now for Linda. Both
+
+147
+00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:58,800
+of them get on well with the people they work
+
+148
+00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:04,780
+with. But here, only for Linda. And this, only for
+
+149
+00:14:04,780 --> 00:14:09,140
+Linda. You understand? So what is the new word
+
+150
+00:14:09,140 --> 00:14:14,920
+here? Get on well with, we knew it before. It
+
+151
+00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:19,960
+means have a good relationship with. But this one
+
+152
+00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:26,040
+is new. So it is the seventh phrasal verb. We have
+
+153
+00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,920
+six before and this is number seven and this is
+
+154
+00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,900
+number eight. And this one we studied it before.
+
+155
+00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:37,440
+You understand? So this is new and this is new.
+
+156
+00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:44,180
+Again, who can read the phrasal verbs and the
+
+157
+00:14:44,180 --> 00:14:52,340
+meaning? The phrasal verbs, yeah? Start doing.
+
+158
+00:14:54,880 --> 00:15:03,060
+Stop doing. The third one, revision. He gets on
+
+159
+00:15:03,060 --> 00:15:07,400
+well when they have a good relationship well. Yes,
+
+160
+00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,530
+who can read the three? The three, yes.
+
+161
+00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:14,770
+Start doing.
+
+162
+00:15:17,310 --> 00:15:22,450
+As I
+
+163
+00:15:22,450 --> 00:15:26,050
+have told you before, you have to study these
+
+164
+00:15:26,050 --> 00:15:31,750
+phrasal verbs with the meanings. The phrasal verbs
+
+165
+00:15:31,750 --> 00:15:36,530
+and the meaning in English. Next.
+
+166
+00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:47,860
+the second paragraph what's an average day like
+
+167
+00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:53,240
+how is an average day how is an average day what's
+
+168
+00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,100
+the meaning of how what like uh-huh what is an
+
+169
+00:15:57,100 --> 00:16:02,860
+average day like tell me about your work everyone
+
+170
+00:16:02,860 --> 00:16:10,600
+has to help in the circus all the workers all the
+
+171
+00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:16,790
+people in the circus help each other. There is no
+
+172
+00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:21,250
+manager, director, worker. No, no, no. All of them
+
+173
+00:16:21,250 --> 00:16:26,350
+work the same work. So here everyone in the circus
+
+174
+00:16:26,350 --> 00:16:32,430
+has to help in the circus. So you begin the day in
+
+175
+00:16:32,430 --> 00:16:38,870
+a new town. Every day they start doing or they
+
+176
+00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:46,570
+start acting in a new town. Yes. In this new town,
+
+177
+00:16:46,970 --> 00:16:53,510
+what they do? Handing out flyers. It means they
+
+178
+00:16:53,510 --> 00:16:58,230
+prepare the circus tent. They prepare everything
+
+179
+00:16:58,230 --> 00:17:04,970
+in the circus. They prepare everything. All the
+
+180
+00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:10,620
+ropes, all the chairs, everything. So you begin
+
+181
+00:17:10,620 --> 00:17:17,740
+the day in a new town handing out flyers. This is
+
+182
+00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:22,300
+in the morning. In the afternoon, when they finish
+
+183
+00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:26,560
+preparing the tent and everything for their
+
+184
+00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:31,540
+action, in the afternoon, you work in the box
+
+185
+00:17:31,540 --> 00:17:32,540
+office.
+
+186
+00:17:35,460 --> 00:17:40,900
+In the afternoon, they sell tickets. They sell
+
+187
+00:17:40,900 --> 00:17:48,060
+tickets. All of them. So this is the window for
+
+188
+00:17:48,060 --> 00:17:54,140
+selling tickets. We say it box office. For what?
+
+189
+00:17:55,220 --> 00:17:59,400
+For selling tickets for the people. Reserves.
+
+190
+00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,780
+Booking. Booking tickets.
+
+191
+00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:11,320
+rehearse. Rehearse, it means make the bravas. Make
+
+192
+00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:17,240
+a brava. Make a brava for what? For the act. For
+
+193
+00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:21,560
+the act. So in the morning, they do everything.
+
+194
+00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:25,440
+They prepare everything. In the afternoon, they
+
+195
+00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:32,010
+sew. the tickets in the box office in the evening
+
+196
+00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:39,410
+then you do the act the performance in the evening
+
+197
+00:18:39,410 --> 00:18:44,330
+in the evening they start their doing in front of
+
+198
+00:18:44,330 --> 00:18:50,570
+the people so the the act or the performance begin
+
+199
+00:18:50,570 --> 00:18:54,030
+in the evening in the afternoon they sell ticket
+
+200
+00:18:54,030 --> 00:18:58,430
+in the morning they prepare everything uh-huh and
+
+201
+00:18:58,430 --> 00:19:02,450
+also they do rehearse it means make a prova prova
+
+202
+00:19:02,450 --> 00:19:09,190
+for the acting at the end of a week so in one day
+
+203
+00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:12,850
+this they do three things in the morning in the
+
+204
+00:19:12,850 --> 00:19:16,810
+afternoon in the evening preparing sharing tickets
+
+205
+00:19:16,810 --> 00:19:22,950
+and acting acting now after the week at the end of
+
+206
+00:19:22,950 --> 00:19:30,100
+the week i'm so tired I spent a day in bed. It
+
+207
+00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:39,280
+means I am so tired that I spent a day weekend in
+
+208
+00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:45,600
+bed. She was so tired, very, very tired. And the
+
+209
+00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:50,340
+result is, the result is she spends a day in bed.
+
+210
+00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:57,190
+You understand? So after everyday work, at the end
+
+211
+00:19:57,190 --> 00:20:01,250
+of the week, she spent one day in bed. One day in
+
+212
+00:20:01,250 --> 00:20:06,010
+bed. Why? Because she is so tired. Very, very
+
+213
+00:20:06,010 --> 00:20:14,570
+tired. Last month, I twisted my shoulder. She
+
+214
+00:20:14,570 --> 00:20:21,110
+twisted her shoulder, aching. And couldn't work
+
+215
+00:20:21,110 --> 00:20:27,770
+for a week. So, last month she took a sick leave
+
+216
+00:20:27,770 --> 00:20:33,910
+for how many days? For one week. Why? Because she
+
+217
+00:20:33,910 --> 00:20:39,850
+twisted her shoulder and couldn't work. For how
+
+218
+00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:45,210
+long? For one week. You understand? The question,
+
+219
+00:20:45,510 --> 00:20:48,830
+who finds it exciting to end up in?
+
+220
+00:20:52,900 --> 00:20:57,040
+different cities and countries what's the meaning
+
+221
+00:20:57,040 --> 00:21:03,540
+of in up in up in it means finally find yourself
+
+222
+00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:11,320
+in finally find yourself in and here we have in
+
+223
+00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:17,580
+you understand so end up it means finally find
+
+224
+00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:22,210
+yourself end up in different cities, it means
+
+225
+00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:26,390
+finally find yourself in different cities and
+
+226
+00:21:26,390 --> 00:21:33,670
+countries. So this is the answer is Linda. The
+
+227
+00:21:33,670 --> 00:21:38,270
+answer is Linda. Linda number one or number two?
+
+228
+00:21:38,510 --> 00:21:41,790
+Number two. So this is for number two.
+
+229
+00:21:44,490 --> 00:21:49,570
+Also number one Stanley Yes, so number one and
+
+230
+00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:54,270
+number two So is it a new a new a new phrase of
+
+231
+00:21:54,270 --> 00:21:58,270
+verbs? No because we saw it in the first one again
+
+232
+00:21:58,270 --> 00:22:00,850
+who finds it exciting to end up in different
+
+233
+00:22:00,850 --> 00:22:07,090
+cities and countries Linda and Stanley yes, what's
+
+234
+00:22:07,090 --> 00:22:13,880
+the meaning of end up? Finally find yourself in Up
+
+235
+00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:21,860
+in, finally find yourself in. The next paragraph.
+
+236
+00:22:23,180 --> 00:22:24,060
+Who can read this again?
+
+237
+00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:34,220
+The question.
+
+238
+00:22:37,380 --> 00:22:39,480
+Read the question.
+
+239
+00:22:52,330 --> 00:22:58,430
+Linda and Stanley or Stanley and Linda. It means
+
+240
+00:22:58,430 --> 00:23:04,270
+number one and number two. Very good. Next. Have
+
+241
+00:23:04,270 --> 00:23:09,330
+you made any sacrifices to do this job? Have you
+
+242
+00:23:09,330 --> 00:23:10,710
+made any sacrifices
+
+243
+00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:22,650
+Sacrifices? No. The answer is no. I haven't. Not
+
+244
+00:23:22,650 --> 00:23:29,010
+really. So did she make any sacrifices? No. I gave
+
+245
+00:23:29,010 --> 00:23:34,170
+up doing something that I hated and I'm doing
+
+246
+00:23:34,170 --> 00:23:37,850
+something that I love. So this is not sacrifice.
+
+247
+00:23:39,220 --> 00:23:44,400
+Huh? This is not a sacrifice. So she did something
+
+248
+00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:49,440
+good for her. Something good for her. What is the
+
+249
+00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:53,680
+good for her? I gave up doing something that I
+
+250
+00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:59,660
+hated. It means what? I left the lawyer and I'm
+
+251
+00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:03,880
+doing something that I love. It means start doing
+
+252
+00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:10,180
+trapeze. Artist, uh-huh. So she left the low and
+
+253
+00:24:10,180 --> 00:24:14,780
+began The artist so she loved this. So it is not
+
+254
+00:24:14,780 --> 00:24:21,020
+sacrifice This is one I do miss my family. Uh-huh.
+
+255
+00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:30,300
+This is the sacrifice I miss my family Sometimes I
+
+256
+00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:35,580
+do miss ah What's the meaning of do here? I do
+
+257
+00:24:35,580 --> 00:24:45,000
+miss. I assure. Really, really. I do miss my
+
+258
+00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:49,920
+family. I'm very, very, very miss my family
+
+259
+00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:56,280
+sometimes. So this is the sacrifice. But that's
+
+260
+00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,920
+all. Just missing my family. I'm looking forward
+
+261
+00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:06,010
+to see my family. And of course, I learn a lot I
+
+262
+00:25:06,010 --> 00:25:13,650
+earn a lot, the money, the money, a lot less than
+
+263
+00:25:13,650 --> 00:25:19,170
+a lawyer. Which is better? As a salary? Lawyer.
+
+264
+00:25:19,730 --> 00:25:25,430
+But here in the circus people, she take what? Less
+
+265
+00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:29,770
+than a lawyer. So this is a sacrifice. So we have
+
+266
+00:25:29,770 --> 00:25:34,650
+two sacrifices. Was it missing her family and
+
+267
+00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:41,750
+earning less than the lawyer? Little money. The
+
+268
+00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:44,710
+question here, who is cut off from his or her
+
+269
+00:25:44,710 --> 00:25:50,750
+family? Linda and Stanley. So this is number one
+
+270
+00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:55,510
+and number two. Here in this paragraph, it is
+
+271
+00:25:55,510 --> 00:26:01,990
+number two. So who here? It means what? Linda. Who
+
+272
+00:26:01,990 --> 00:26:07,410
+in the previous one? Stanley. Yes. So who is cut
+
+273
+00:26:07,410 --> 00:26:11,290
+off from his or her family? Now we want to say
+
+274
+00:26:11,290 --> 00:26:18,390
+what? Her family. So she is Linda. What's the
+
+275
+00:26:18,390 --> 00:26:25,110
+meaning of cut off from? Separated from. We
+
+276
+00:26:25,110 --> 00:26:29,980
+studied it before? Yes, we said it before. It is
+
+277
+00:26:29,980 --> 00:26:33,040
+nothing new. Who can read the question again?
+
+278
+00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:33,780
+Yeah.
+
+279
+00:26:37,140 --> 00:26:41,380
+Yeah. Who is cut off from his or her family?
+
+280
+00:26:42,020 --> 00:26:48,460
+Stanley and Linda. Another one. Yes. Who is cut
+
+281
+00:26:48,460 --> 00:26:53,640
+off from his or her family? Stanley or Linda. And
+
+282
+00:26:53,640 --> 00:27:01,110
+the last time. Yeah. Who is cut from his hair
+
+283
+00:27:01,110 --> 00:27:05,310
+family, Stanley and Linda? Uh-huh. Here. Yes. So
+
+284
+00:27:05,310 --> 00:27:12,090
+cut off. Is cut off. It means is separated. Cut
+
+285
+00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:18,450
+off. Cut off. Separated. Is cut off. Is separated.
+
+286
+00:27:19,190 --> 00:27:26,520
+From. From. So here, separated means cut off. cut
+
+287
+00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:32,460
+off here and we most phrasal verbs have more than
+
+288
+00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:36,760
+one meaning more than one meaning two meaning or
+
+289
+00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,340
+more here we translate these phrasal verbs
+
+290
+00:27:41,340 --> 00:27:46,060
+according to the passage sometimes it has another
+
+291
+00:27:46,060 --> 00:27:50,980
+meaning but this meaning here in this context is
+
+292
+00:27:50,980 --> 00:27:58,110
+separated cut off from separated from The next
+
+293
+00:27:58,110 --> 00:28:03,690
+paragraph, the one before the last. What would you
+
+294
+00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:11,410
+like to do? Would like to. What would you like to
+
+295
+00:28:11,410 --> 00:28:15,630
+do? What do you like doing?
+
+296
+00:28:16,530 --> 00:28:20,930
+What do you like doing? What would you like to do?
+
+297
+00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,850
+Would like to do. Like doing. You understand? What
+
+298
+00:28:25,850 --> 00:28:34,750
+would you like to do next after this? I'm 34 now.
+
+299
+00:28:35,010 --> 00:28:43,050
+I'm 34 now. How old is she? She is 34. I'd like to
+
+300
+00:28:43,050 --> 00:28:48,390
+carry on doing
+
+301
+00:28:48,390 --> 00:28:55,750
+this. I'd like to continue. Hmm to continue. So
+
+302
+00:28:55,750 --> 00:29:00,330
+what's the meaning of carry on? continue So the
+
+303
+00:29:00,330 --> 00:29:05,770
+answer I'd like to continue To continue or to
+
+304
+00:29:05,770 --> 00:29:13,510
+carry on Doing this until I am at least 50 She
+
+305
+00:29:13,510 --> 00:29:19,730
+wants to work until she is 50 50 years old uh-huh
+
+306
+00:29:19,730 --> 00:29:25,170
+She wants to be active all the time There are
+
+307
+00:29:25,170 --> 00:29:31,410
+Russian trapeze artists still going strong in
+
+308
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:36,190
+their 50s. Where are they from? They are from
+
+309
+00:29:36,190 --> 00:29:41,010
+Russia. How old are they? Over 50s. Are they
+
+310
+00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,470
+strong? Yes. They are 50 and strong? Yeah. So here
+
+311
+00:29:45,470 --> 00:29:53,220
+there are Russian trapeze artists. huh still going
+
+312
+00:29:53,220 --> 00:30:02,300
+strong still strong in their 50s 51 52 53 55 huh
+
+313
+00:30:02,300 --> 00:30:07,280
+so she hopes to be strong all the time until she
+
+314
+00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:13,560
+become 50 years old at least 50 after 50 she may
+
+315
+00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:19,230
+change her job leave it give up artist and maybe
+
+316
+00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:24,010
+do law. You understand this question? So this
+
+317
+00:30:24,010 --> 00:30:28,410
+question carry on new or old? New. So this is
+
+318
+00:30:28,410 --> 00:30:31,870
+number for number two. So the answer is who wants
+
+319
+00:30:31,870 --> 00:30:35,990
+to carry on? Who wants to continue working until
+
+320
+00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:40,930
+they are at least 50? Linda. What about Stanley?
+
+321
+00:30:41,210 --> 00:30:46,010
+No. This question is for Linda. And these two
+
+322
+00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:54,850
+questions For Linda and Stanley The
+
+323
+00:30:54,850 --> 00:31:09,490
+last one the last paragraph What
+
+324
+00:31:09,490 --> 00:31:13,470
+advice would you give to someone who wanted to do
+
+325
+00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:17,780
+your job? What is your advice to people, to young
+
+326
+00:31:17,780 --> 00:31:24,280
+people? What is your advice? You need to be fit.
+
+327
+00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:32,340
+You need to be fit. Having strong body. Strong
+
+328
+00:31:32,340 --> 00:31:42,060
+body. Fit and strong. Fit and strong. Two things.
+
+329
+00:31:42,580 --> 00:31:48,330
+Fit and strong. What about Stanley? Stanley, you
+
+330
+00:31:48,330 --> 00:31:54,550
+have to study maths and science. Maths and science
+
+331
+00:31:54,550 --> 00:32:02,590
+and get a degree. You remember? Maths and science
+
+332
+00:32:02,590 --> 00:32:08,170
+and a degree. Here, you need to be fit and strong
+
+333
+00:32:08,170 --> 00:32:13,150
+and have a good head. A good hit for what? For
+
+334
+00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:18,750
+heights. Good hit for heights. It means you will
+
+335
+00:32:18,750 --> 00:32:25,090
+have strong. Don't be tired when you fly. But
+
+336
+00:32:25,090 --> 00:32:25,630
+generally,
+
+337
+00:32:28,590 --> 00:32:33,810
+I'd say to anyone with a dream, the one who hopes
+
+338
+00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:38,750
+to become artist, trapeze artist, what is your
+
+339
+00:32:38,750 --> 00:32:47,550
+advice? Go for it. Go for it. Don't hesitate. Go.
+
+340
+00:32:48,430 --> 00:32:53,010
+Don't forget. Yes, go. Quickly go. Don't ask
+
+341
+00:32:53,010 --> 00:32:57,250
+people if I go or not. No, no. Go for it. Quickly.
+
+342
+00:32:58,050 --> 00:33:03,560
+You only live once. You live once. All of us live
+
+343
+00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:09,780
+once. So why stay in a boring job if you don't
+
+344
+00:33:09,780 --> 00:33:14,800
+like your job? Change it. Change it. Because we
+
+345
+00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:18,920
+live once. We live once. Change your boring job to
+
+346
+00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:24,200
+an interesting job. You understand this? It has no
+
+347
+00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:28,980
+question. Now, if we want to summarize this, we
+
+348
+00:33:28,980 --> 00:33:36,570
+say have a good relationship gets on well with
+
+349
+00:33:36,570 --> 00:33:45,650
+start doing took up the snow separated
+
+350
+00:33:45,650 --> 00:33:53,430
+from cut off from finally find yourself and up
+
+351
+00:33:53,430 --> 00:33:59,520
+continue carry on stop doing give up or in the
+
+352
+00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:02,000
+contrary what's the meaning of what's the meaning
+
+353
+00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:08,160
+of get on well with have a good relationship with
+
+354
+00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:15,080
+took up start doing cut off from separated from
+
+355
+00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:24,080
+end up in finally find yourself in carry on
+
+356
+00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:30,380
+Continue. Give up. Stop doing. So here we have
+
+357
+00:34:30,380 --> 00:34:31,880
+stop doing, start doing.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/YVeN-k_wjzI.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1675 @@
+
+1
+00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:24,370
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,930 --> 00:00:30,510
+Today, inshallah, we are going to study a reading
+
+3
+00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:35,410
+passage. This reading passage is about the world's
+
+4
+00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:40,850
+favorite food. The world's favorite food. The
+
+5
+00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:46,490
+title of the passage is global pizza. Global
+
+6
+00:00:46,490 --> 00:00:48,670
+pizza, the pizza all over the world.
+
+7
+00:00:57,410 --> 00:01:02,530
+We have a reading passage and some questions. The
+
+8
+00:01:02,530 --> 00:01:03,410
+first paragraph.
+
+9
+00:01:08,510 --> 00:01:11,010
+Global Pizza.
+
+10
+00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:20,190
+The first paragraph. So you thought the hamburger
+
+11
+00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:27,960
+was the world's most popular fast food. Now, all
+
+12
+00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:35,260
+of us believe that hamburger is the world's most
+
+13
+00:01:35,260 --> 00:01:42,060
+popular fast food. Just the hamburger. No. After
+
+14
+00:01:42,060 --> 00:01:45,220
+all, it means don't forget.
+
+15
+00:01:48,900 --> 00:01:58,290
+McDonald's golden arches span spread all over the
+
+16
+00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:05,370
+globe span the globe so here mcdonald's golden
+
+17
+00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:13,630
+arches it means this is arch and another arch two
+
+18
+00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:21,350
+arches the color is golden two arches golden it's
+
+19
+00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:24,250
+the letter m mcdonald's
+
+20
+00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:34,820
+After all, it means don't forget.
+
+21
+00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:44,520
+McDonald's golden arches. This is the first arch
+
+22
+00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,480
+and this is the second arch. It's golden.
+
+23
+00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:56,380
+The golden arches, these two arches span spread
+
+24
+00:02:56,380 --> 00:03:01,220
+all over the globe. You know this? What does it
+
+25
+00:03:01,220 --> 00:03:06,360
+mean? A sign for McDonald's. A sign for
+
+26
+00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:13,780
+McDonald's. Yes. But now, now, now, there is
+
+27
+00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:17,560
+another truly universal fast food. So we have the
+
+28
+00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:23,080
+hamburger, McDonald's, And no, we have another
+
+29
+00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:28,120
+one. There is another truly universal fast food.
+
+30
+00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,820
+Universal, global fast food. The ultimate fast
+
+31
+00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:41,140
+food. The most important fast food nowadays. Its
+
+32
+00:03:41,140 --> 00:03:47,160
+description is, it's easy to make. So this third
+
+33
+00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:55,920
+kind of fast food is Pizza. It is pizza. So it's
+
+34
+00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:00,580
+easy to make. Number one. Number two. Easy to
+
+35
+00:04:00,580 --> 00:04:09,780
+serve. Easy to serve. Also much more varied. than
+
+36
+00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:15,400
+the hamburger it has many kinds it has many kinds
+
+37
+00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:21,160
+much more varied various kinds of pizza much more
+
+38
+00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:26,100
+varied than the hamburger yes then also can be
+
+39
+00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:31,400
+eaten with the hands also it can be eaten with the
+
+40
+00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:39,450
+hands so it is easy to make easy to serve more
+
+41
+00:04:39,450 --> 00:04:43,950
+varied than the hamburger can be eaten with hands
+
+42
+00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:49,790
+and it's delivered also and it's delivered to your
+
+43
+00:04:49,790 --> 00:04:54,850
+front door it's delivered to your front front door
+
+44
+00:04:54,850 --> 00:05:01,730
+or served in fancy restaurant it is in fancy
+
+45
+00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:06,410
+restaurants so it is served or came to your house
+
+46
+00:05:07,260 --> 00:05:12,340
+Or shared in fancy restaurants, in wonderful
+
+47
+00:05:12,340 --> 00:05:13,540
+restaurants.
+
+48
+00:05:16,020 --> 00:05:21,080
+It's been one of America's favorite foods for over
+
+49
+00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:28,960
+50 years. Also, it is America's favorite food for
+
+50
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:35,180
+how long? For 50 years until now. It's of course
+
+51
+00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:41,830
+The pizza. We are speaking about the pizza. So
+
+52
+00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:45,630
+this introduction is about the pizza. We have many
+
+53
+00:05:45,630 --> 00:05:49,090
+kinds of fast food, popular fast food, but
+
+54
+00:05:49,090 --> 00:05:54,270
+nowadays the pizza is the world Most favorite food
+
+55
+00:05:54,270 --> 00:06:01,450
+fast food. Yes Now from this introduction This
+
+56
+00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:04,570
+paragraph introduction. We have two questions. The
+
+57
+00:06:04,570 --> 00:06:08,990
+first one What does McDonald's golden arches span
+
+58
+00:06:08,990 --> 00:06:15,610
+the globe mean? spans the globe Spans the globe it
+
+59
+00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:20,380
+means what it is what? It means that The
+
+60
+00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,840
+McDonald's sign, what sign? This sign, you know,
+
+61
+00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:25,740
+this sign.
+
+62
+00:06:30,020 --> 00:06:35,800
+This is McDonald's sign. The McDonald's sign is
+
+63
+00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:42,260
+found, found where? All over the world. All over
+
+64
+00:06:42,260 --> 00:06:46,350
+the world, in every place, worldwide. This sign
+
+65
+00:06:46,350 --> 00:06:52,030
+can be seen worldwide, in every place, in many
+
+66
+00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:56,990
+countries, about 90 countries all over the world.
+
+67
+00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:00,570
+You understand? So it means that it is spread all
+
+68
+00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:04,610
+over the world. The second question, what are the
+
+69
+00:07:04,610 --> 00:07:10,330
+similarities and differences between
+
+70
+00:07:10,330 --> 00:07:16,790
+the hamburger and the pizza? The hamburger and the
+
+71
+00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:19,750
+pizza have something in common. Sometimes they are
+
+72
+00:07:19,750 --> 00:07:24,790
+different. So they are both popular. The same.
+
+73
+00:07:25,150 --> 00:07:30,010
+Popular and popular. Both hamburger and pizza are
+
+74
+00:07:30,010 --> 00:07:37,810
+popular. They are both popular universal fast
+
+75
+00:07:37,810 --> 00:07:43,490
+foods. So popular and universal fast food. Not
+
+76
+00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:47,450
+local. Not universal, global, all over the world.
+
+77
+00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:55,030
+Now, also pizza is easier. So this is the same,
+
+78
+00:07:55,650 --> 00:08:00,990
+you understand? But this is different. What is the
+
+79
+00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:06,690
+difference? Pizza is easier to make. Which is
+
+80
+00:08:06,690 --> 00:08:10,720
+easier, the hamburger or the pizza? Pizza is
+
+81
+00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:16,340
+easier. Easier to make and serve also. The serving
+
+82
+00:08:16,340 --> 00:08:22,020
+is easy. Easier than the hamburger. Like this. But
+
+83
+00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:27,540
+the pizza is easier. And also easier to make and
+
+84
+00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:32,830
+serve. And it's more varied. is more varied. Not
+
+85
+00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:36,090
+one or two kinds. No, we have many, many, many
+
+86
+00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,870
+kinds. Various, many kinds. Sometimes with eggs,
+
+87
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:44,390
+sometimes with potatoes, with olives, with
+
+88
+00:08:44,390 --> 00:08:47,970
+chicken, with tuna, with pepperoni, with
+
+89
+00:08:47,970 --> 00:08:50,050
+mozzarella,
+
+90
+00:08:51,010 --> 00:08:56,370
+vegetables, pineapple. Yes. So it has many kinds,
+
+91
+00:08:56,510 --> 00:09:01,940
+various kinds. So it It is more varied. Varied
+
+92
+00:09:01,940 --> 00:09:06,480
+means it has so so many kinds. You understand?
+
+93
+00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:13,080
+This is the first paragraph about pizza. The
+
+94
+00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:17,020
+second one, a brief history
+
+95
+00:09:26,910 --> 00:09:32,050
+a brief history about pizza. But before this, I'd
+
+96
+00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:41,530
+like to...
+
+97
+00:09:41,530 --> 00:09:47,590
+Yes. A brief, a short, a short history about
+
+98
+00:09:47,590 --> 00:09:53,710
+pizza. It's kind of silly to talk about the moment
+
+99
+00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:55,890
+when pizza was invented.
+
+100
+00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:02,530
+It's nonsense to say when the pizza started in
+
+101
+00:10:02,530 --> 00:10:07,990
+America. No, it's impossible. It's impossible. So
+
+102
+00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:14,010
+it is a silly question. If you ask when did we
+
+103
+00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:19,230
+find or invent the pizza, no one knows. So it's
+
+104
+00:10:19,230 --> 00:10:21,430
+impossible to answer this question. So it is a
+
+105
+00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:25,740
+silly question. It's kind of silly to talk about
+
+106
+00:10:25,740 --> 00:10:30,060
+the moment when, the first time, the first time
+
+107
+00:10:30,060 --> 00:10:34,680
+pizza was invented. We don't know. Yes, it
+
+108
+00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:41,740
+gradually evolved over the years. Many, many years
+
+109
+00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:46,560
+ago. But we don't know exactly when did it start.
+
+110
+00:10:47,060 --> 00:10:52,920
+So it evolved over the years. It is spread all
+
+111
+00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:58,280
+over the year. It became important all over the
+
+112
+00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:05,580
+year. Since many times ago. Since a lot of years.
+
+113
+00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:11,160
+But one thing is for certain. So we don't know the
+
+114
+00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:14,960
+exact time of the pizza, the beginning of the
+
+115
+00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:23,120
+pizza. Also, it has started in the past, but one
+
+116
+00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,180
+thing is for certain. There is something sure.
+
+117
+00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:30,960
+What is it? One thing sure. What is it? It's been
+
+118
+00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:37,320
+around for a very long time. It's been around for
+
+119
+00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:42,520
+a very long time. Around, what means around? Here
+
+120
+00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:47,080
+and there. In every place. It has been here and
+
+121
+00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,700
+there and every place and in many countries for
+
+122
+00:11:50,700 --> 00:11:55,100
+how long? For a very long time. This is a fact.
+
+123
+00:11:56,940 --> 00:12:05,730
+The idea of using pieces of flat round bread So
+
+124
+00:12:05,730 --> 00:12:15,830
+the pizza is flat, flat, round, bread, bread,
+
+125
+00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:25,870
+round and flat. Yes, it's been a round. The idea
+
+126
+00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:30,750
+of using pieces One piece, another piece, another
+
+127
+00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,530
+piece, another piece, pieces. Pieces of flat,
+
+128
+00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:43,250
+round bread, like these, as plates, as plates, a
+
+129
+00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:50,710
+dish, a plate, came from the Greeks. So, what is
+
+130
+00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:55,950
+the brief history of the pizza? It's famous all
+
+131
+00:12:55,950 --> 00:13:01,500
+over the world. for a very long time and it came
+
+132
+00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:06,440
+from the Greeks. It came from the Greeks. It
+
+133
+00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:10,200
+started in Greece. So it came from the Greeks.
+
+134
+00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,840
+Greece, the Greeks. You understand? The people,
+
+135
+00:13:14,060 --> 00:13:19,040
+the Greeks. The adjective Greek. The country,
+
+136
+00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:27,740
+Greece. They called them these at first. They
+
+137
+00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:34,520
+called them what? Black nuts. Black nuts is the
+
+138
+00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:42,640
+first name of the pizza. In Greece. Black nuts.
+
+139
+00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:51,520
+And ate them with various simple toppings. So, in
+
+140
+00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:58,140
+Greece, they called it black nuts and they eat it
+
+141
+00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:02,840
+in different kinds with different toppings. What's
+
+142
+00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:08,220
+the meaning of toppings? The lay over it. So this
+
+143
+00:14:08,220 --> 00:14:12,180
+is the first one, the first lay. The second one is
+
+144
+00:14:12,180 --> 00:14:18,040
+the toppings. The first is bread.
+
+145
+00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,860
+After the bread, we have toppings. Toppings such
+
+146
+00:14:24,860 --> 00:14:33,700
+as potatoes, mozzarella, tuna, pineapple, etc. So
+
+147
+00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:41,300
+the Greeks ate it with various simple toppings. So
+
+148
+00:14:41,300 --> 00:14:47,480
+various here, many kinds. Such as, example, just
+
+149
+00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:54,150
+example, such as the toppings in Greeks where so
+
+150
+00:14:54,150 --> 00:15:02,270
+many such as for example like for instance so all
+
+151
+00:15:02,270 --> 00:15:06,870
+these means for example so we say for example such
+
+152
+00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:17,530
+as like for instance oil sometimes with oil garlic
+
+153
+00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:27,730
+garlic Onions and herbs. So these are some kinds
+
+154
+00:15:27,730 --> 00:15:34,270
+of toppings. Toppings of the pizza. Where? In
+
+155
+00:15:34,270 --> 00:15:36,030
+Greece.
+
+156
+00:15:37,350 --> 00:15:44,450
+By the Greeks. They put oil, garlic, onions and
+
+157
+00:15:44,450 --> 00:15:51,470
+herbs in the vegetables. The Romans next to them
+
+158
+00:15:51,470 --> 00:15:54,750
+enjoyed
+
+159
+00:15:54,750 --> 00:16:05,450
+eating something similar. So in Roma, they have
+
+160
+00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:09,310
+something different, but it's similar to it. It is
+
+161
+00:16:09,310 --> 00:16:14,350
+not the same, but it is similar to it. So the
+
+162
+00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:20,440
+Romans enjoyed eating something similar. and
+
+163
+00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:22,520
+called it Pisa.
+
+164
+00:16:26,140 --> 00:16:30,780
+So after
+
+165
+00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:36,580
+this brief history of the Pisa, we have two
+
+166
+00:16:36,580 --> 00:16:41,000
+questions. The history that the Pisa is known and
+
+167
+00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,600
+famous all over the world for a very long time.
+
+168
+00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:52,090
+And in Greeks, they called it Black nuts in Roma,
+
+169
+00:16:52,530 --> 00:16:56,810
+they call it pizza and with various toppings. The
+
+170
+00:16:56,810 --> 00:17:00,650
+black nuts and the pizza are similar, but not the
+
+171
+00:17:00,650 --> 00:17:04,850
+same. Yes, question number three.
+
+172
+00:17:07,690 --> 00:17:08,670
+Yes, over there.
+
+173
+00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:20,720
+Number three, what year was pizza invented? What
+
+174
+00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:26,160
+year? We don't know. Nobody knows. Nobody knows
+
+175
+00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:35,220
+what year Pisa was invented. But it's evolved over
+
+176
+00:17:35,220 --> 00:17:41,540
+the years. But the exact year, we don't know. But
+
+177
+00:17:41,540 --> 00:17:47,060
+it is for a very long time. The second question,
+
+178
+00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:55,030
+which came first? Pizza or black nuts? Which one?
+
+179
+00:17:56,090 --> 00:18:01,210
+Black nuts is before the pizza. How are they
+
+180
+00:18:01,210 --> 00:18:05,950
+different from pizza? How these things are
+
+181
+00:18:05,950 --> 00:18:08,010
+different from pizza?
+
+182
+00:18:12,730 --> 00:18:18,410
+They were eating with simple toppings. They were
+
+183
+00:18:18,410 --> 00:18:25,780
+eating with simple toppings. Like oil, garlic,
+
+184
+00:18:27,820 --> 00:18:32,960
+onions, and herbs. So the first pizza was with
+
+185
+00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:39,240
+simple toppings. Nowadays, no. With many, many
+
+186
+00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:49,320
+things. The answer? Nobody knows. And it evolved
+
+187
+00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:55,300
+over the years. Hmm from or for a very long time
+
+188
+00:18:55,300 --> 00:19:00,620
+ago or a long time ago And here which came first
+
+189
+00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:06,220
+black nuts came first How
+
+190
+00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:09,980
+they are different from the pizza of today They
+
+191
+00:19:09,980 --> 00:19:16,720
+were eaten with simple toppings in the past They
+
+192
+00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:20,920
+were eaten with simple toppings, such as olive
+
+193
+00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:29,340
+oil, garlic, herbs, onions, zaatar, dugah,
+
+194
+00:19:29,980 --> 00:19:34,640
+something like this. Next.
+
+195
+00:19:47,950 --> 00:19:57,310
+The third paragraph, by about a thousand year A.D.
+
+196
+00:19:
+
+223
+00:22:51,950 --> 00:22:56,230
+in South America, from South America. So the
+
+224
+00:22:56,230 --> 00:22:59,110
+tomatoes came from South America from Mexico and
+
+225
+00:22:59,110 --> 00:23:05,650
+Peru to Italy and they use it as toppings next to
+
+226
+00:23:05,650 --> 00:23:13,290
+cheese and ham, anchovies and something like this
+
+227
+00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:20,520
+in the 16th century. After six centuries the pizza
+
+228
+00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:26,340
+became a new one with different toppings, not with
+
+229
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:30,200
+the simple ones previously. So now with many,
+
+230
+00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,820
+normally became the pizza capital. So after this
+
+231
+00:23:35,820 --> 00:23:41,980
+new toppings, in the 16th century, after the
+
+232
+00:23:41,980 --> 00:23:46,140
+tomatoes from Mexico and Peru, what is the capital
+
+233
+00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:53,550
+of Peru? What is the capital of Lima? Lima is the
+
+234
+00:23:53,550 --> 00:24:02,270
+capital of? Lima, yes. So, after this, Pisa became
+
+235
+00:24:02,270 --> 00:24:07,190
+the pizza capital of the world. So,
+
+236
+00:24:10,330 --> 00:24:15,190
+Nibali became the pizza capital. Like when we say
+
+237
+00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:26,530
+the, we say the, Koshary is Cairo capital of
+
+238
+00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:34,790
+Koshary Falafel is Gaza capital of Falafel so Gaza
+
+239
+00:24:34,790 --> 00:24:38,970
+is the capital of Falafel Cairo is the capital of
+
+240
+00:24:38,970 --> 00:24:44,930
+Koshary and something like this so if we give the
+
+241
+00:24:44,930 --> 00:24:49,550
+piece of capital of the world example
+
+242
+00:24:50,330 --> 00:24:57,230
+In 1889, after the death of the 16th century, in
+
+243
+00:24:57,230 --> 00:25:08,170
+1889, King Umberto I and
+
+244
+00:25:08,170 --> 00:25:13,810
+Queen Margaretha. So the king and his wife, the
+
+245
+00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:15,090
+king and the queen,
+
+246
+00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:25,500
+heard about pizza. They knew that there is a good
+
+247
+00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:30,760
+food, a good fast food, a famous one. It's called
+
+248
+00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:37,120
+pizza. And asked to try it. He asked the people
+
+249
+00:25:37,120 --> 00:25:42,100
+that he wanted to eat it. So then the king and the
+
+250
+00:25:42,100 --> 00:25:49,200
+queen wanted to eat the pizza. They invited pizza
+
+251
+00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:57,110
+maker. Yes, this one. They invited this one. The
+
+252
+00:25:57,110 --> 00:26:02,330
+pizza maker. The worker who can make pizza very
+
+253
+00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:12,190
+well. What's your name? What's his name? Yes. Why?
+
+254
+00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:16,770
+Why they invited him? To make it for them. What
+
+255
+00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:22,920
+it? Pizza. They asked him to make pizza for the
+
+256
+00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:27,000
+king and the queen he
+
+257
+00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,800
+decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag
+
+258
+00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:41,880
+so he had an idea he had an idea his idea is to
+
+259
+00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:47,080
+make the pizza for the queen and the king as the
+
+260
+00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:53,900
+Italian flag something new So he decided to make.
+
+261
+00:26:54,660 --> 00:27:00,860
+He enjoyed making. He enjoyed making. Decided to
+
+262
+00:27:00,860 --> 00:27:07,520
+make. He wanted them to make. He made them make.
+
+263
+00:27:08,140 --> 00:27:15,520
+He thanked them for making. So we have five verb
+
+264
+00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:21,480
+patterns. So here we use the second one. decided
+
+265
+00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,780
+and they filled him with two. So he decided to
+
+266
+00:27:24,780 --> 00:27:33,720
+make the pizza like the Italian flag. So he used
+
+267
+00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:43,960
+red tomatoes. This is number one. So in the, on
+
+268
+00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:46,760
+the pizza of the king and the queen, he used what?
+
+269
+00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:48,660
+He used red tomato
+
+270
+00:27:51,810 --> 00:27:56,890
+And white mozzarella. You know mozzarella? Yes.
+
+271
+00:27:57,170 --> 00:28:00,770
+White mozzarella cheese. White mozzarella cheese.
+
+272
+00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:06,170
+This is the second one. So for the red, he used
+
+273
+00:28:06,170 --> 00:28:09,930
+the tomato, the tomatoes. For the white, he used
+
+274
+00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:15,670
+the white mozzarella cheese. And the green basil
+
+275
+00:28:15,670 --> 00:28:23,200
+leaves. Basil leaves. We put it in the, yes, in
+
+276
+00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:28,320
+our food. Yes, with the garlic. You know? So,
+
+277
+00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:36,080
+green, basil leaves, mozzarella, cheese, white,
+
+278
+00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:41,160
+tomato, red. So, the red one is for the tomatoes.
+
+279
+00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:47,300
+The white, mozzarella cheese. And the green, for
+
+280
+00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:52,650
+the basil leaves. The Queen, after he finished
+
+281
+00:28:52,650 --> 00:28:55,450
+it and served it to the King and the Queen, the
+
+282
+00:28:55,450 --> 00:29:01,790
+Queen loved it. She enjoyed eating it. The Queen
+
+283
+00:29:01,790 --> 00:29:09,210
+loved it. And the new pizza was then Pizza
+
+284
+00:29:09,210 --> 00:29:12,070
+Margherita.
+
+285
+00:29:12,670 --> 00:29:18,710
+Why? In her honor. The Queen loved it and the new
+
+286
+00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:24,810
+pizza was named Pizza Margherita. So when people
+
+287
+00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:30,590
+wanted to buy this pizza, give me a Pizza
+
+288
+00:29:30,590 --> 00:29:35,230
+Margherita. So the new name is Pizza Margherita.
+
+289
+00:29:35,630 --> 00:29:40,450
+Why? In her honor. Her what? The queen. In the
+
+290
+00:29:40,450 --> 00:29:47,050
+queen's honor. To celebrate the queen's name.
+
+291
+00:29:49,100 --> 00:29:54,020
+Question, why are Mexico and Peru, these two
+
+292
+00:29:54,020 --> 00:29:59,840
+countries, important in development of pizza? Why
+
+293
+00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:06,640
+are Mexico and Peru important? Well, in the
+
+294
+00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,420
+developing of pizza. Why?
+
+295
+00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:21,420
+Because tomato, which is the most important of the
+
+296
+00:30:21,420 --> 00:30:29,440
+pizza came from Mexico and Peru. Why they are
+
+297
+00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:39,180
+important? Because the tomato came from here. The
+
+298
+00:30:39,180 --> 00:30:44,360
+tomato, this one, brought to Italy from Mexico and
+
+299
+00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:45,700
+Peru. So Mexico and Peru
+
+300
+00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:55,610
+Tomato came from the idea of using tomatoes on a
+
+301
+00:30:55,610 --> 00:30:59,710
+topping on the pizza came from Mexico and Peru.
+
+302
+00:31:00,390 --> 00:31:08,070
+The second question, what do the Italian flag and
+
+303
+00:31:08,070 --> 00:31:14,190
+a pizza Margherita have in common? We have the
+
+304
+00:31:14,190 --> 00:31:17,210
+Italian flag and pizza Margherita
+
+305
+00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:26,630
+They have something similar. What do they have?
+
+306
+00:31:27,010 --> 00:31:31,470
+They have or they are the same colors. The same
+
+307
+00:31:31,470 --> 00:31:37,410
+colors, red, white, and green. So here we have
+
+308
+00:31:37,410 --> 00:31:43,310
+three colors, red, white, and green. Also here,
+
+309
+00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:50,030
+red, white, and green. So what do they have in
+
+310
+00:31:50,030 --> 00:31:54,990
+common? Something. The same three colors.
+
+311
+00:31:58,790 --> 00:31:59,970
+This is the answer.
+
+312
+00:32:12,490 --> 00:32:16,230
+Tomato came from Mexico and Peru. So here, the
+
+313
+00:32:16,230 --> 00:32:18,910
+question, why are Mexico and Peru important in the
+
+314
+00:32:18,910 --> 00:32:23,590
+development of pizza? Tomatoes came from Mexico
+
+315
+00:32:23,590 --> 00:32:27,850
+and here, because the tomato came from these two
+
+316
+00:32:27,850 --> 00:32:32,190
+countries. What do the Italian flag and a pizza
+
+317
+00:32:32,190 --> 00:32:37,950
+Margherita have in common? They are the same
+
+318
+00:32:37,950 --> 00:32:43,230
+color. These, this and this have the same colors,
+
+319
+00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:47,030
+red, white and green.
+
+320
+00:32:52,450 --> 00:32:56,690
+The last paragraph. Pizza migrated to America.
+
+321
+00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:11,170
+Pizza migrated to America with the Italians at the
+
+322
+00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:19,270
+end of the 19th century. Pizza migrated, left for
+
+323
+00:33:19,270 --> 00:33:29,250
+America. migrated to went to went to to to America
+
+324
+00:33:29,250 --> 00:33:36,030
+with the Italians not alone no with the Italians Italy
+
+325
+00:33:36,030 --> 00:33:45,690
+Italian the Italians So this one, this food came
+
+326
+00:33:45,690 --> 00:33:54,220
+to America with the Italians when? At the end of
+
+327
+00:33:54,220 --> 00:34:00,500
+the 19th century. So the history now in the 19th
+
+328
+00:34:00,500 --> 00:34:05,700
+century, not in 1880, no, not in 16, not 1000,
+
+329
+00:34:05,700 --> 00:34:10,560
+gradually. So we are speaking about a brief
+
+330
+00:34:11,220 --> 00:34:14,560
+history of pizza. So at the end of the 19th
+
+331
+00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:18,860
+century, Pizza went to America migrated to America
+
+332
+00:34:18,860 --> 00:34:25,190
+with whom? with the Italians so the Italians take
+
+333
+00:34:25,190 --> 00:34:30,890
+the pizza to America so
+
+334
+00:34:30,890 --> 00:34:35,190
+the first pizzeria in the United States was opened
+
+335
+00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:41,130
+in 1905 it was opened in nineteen oh five when in
+
+336
+00:34:41,130 --> 00:34:53,640
+nineteen oh five so this is the time the
+
+337
+00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:59,620
+first pizzeria what's the name of the pizzeria the
+
+338
+00:34:59,620 --> 00:35:02,560
+pizza hut or the pizza shop or the pizza outlets
+
+339
+00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:08,780
+outlets a small shop yes so the first pizzeria
+
+340
+00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:16,480
+in the United States was opened when? in 1905
+
+341
+00:35:18,910 --> 00:35:25,830
+when? in 1905 yes
+
+342
+00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:33,610
+where? where? it was opened in 1905 where? what is
+
+343
+00:35:33,610 --> 00:35:42,470
+the name of the street? the number and the name of
+
+344
+00:35:42,470 --> 00:35:45,030
+the street the number is?
+
+345
+00:35:45,030 --> 00:35:46,630
+the street the number is?
+
+346
+00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:56,960
+Spring Street.
+
+347
+00:35:59,900 --> 00:36:05,780
+The city? New York. New York. New York City. So,
+
+348
+00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:15,940
+the first pizza came from Italy to America in 1905
+
+349
+00:36:15,940 --> 00:36:20,900
+or at the end of the 19th century. And the first
+
+350
+00:36:20,900 --> 00:36:27,310
+shop for pizza opened in 1905. where the location,
+
+351
+00:36:27,730 --> 00:36:35,890
+the address is at, what does it say? At 53 and a
+
+352
+00:36:35,890 --> 00:36:45,010
+half Spring Street. Where? In New York City. By
+
+353
+00:36:45,010 --> 00:36:52,250
+the owner, who is the owner? Who? Who? This one.
+
+354
+00:36:52,950 --> 00:36:53,690
+Who?
+
+355
+00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:58,880
+Giorgiori Lombardi. This is the name of the
+
+356
+00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:02,060
+person, the owner of the of the shop, of the
+
+357
+00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:04,160
+pizzeria. So we have when,
+
+358
+00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:15,460
+where, and who. When, where, and who. Yeah. But
+
+359
+00:37:15,460 --> 00:37:18,740
+the popularity of pizza really exploded.
+
+360
+00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:28,200
+So the popularity, the importance of the pizza
+
+361
+00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:36,940
+really exploded, began suddenly, exploded quickly.
+
+362
+00:37:38,380 --> 00:37:45,400
+Began when American soldiers returned from Italy.
+
+363
+00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:50,840
+So when the soldiers of America, the American
+
+364
+00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,330
+soldiers returned from the war, After the war,
+
+365
+00:37:54,690 --> 00:38:00,430
+they came with ideas about pizza. So here, but the
+
+366
+00:38:00,430 --> 00:38:03,430
+popularity of pizza really exploded when American
+
+367
+00:38:03,430 --> 00:38:13,490
+soldiers returned from Italy. When? After World
+
+368
+00:38:13,490 --> 00:38:22,880
+War II. After World War II. And brave spoke The
+
+369
+00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:26,940
+soldiers returned from the war and spoke about
+
+370
+00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:33,500
+that great Italian dish. That great Italian dish.
+
+371
+00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:38,720
+What does it mean? This one? The pizza. When they
+
+372
+00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:41,260
+returned, all the time they are speaking about
+
+373
+00:38:41,260 --> 00:38:44,580
+pizza, pizza, pizza, pizza. Like this. What's it?
+
+374
+00:38:44,860 --> 00:38:50,910
+The great Italian dish. Americans are now the
+
+375
+00:38:50,910 --> 00:38:55,330
+greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the
+
+376
+00:38:55,330 --> 00:39:02,450
+world. So now America is number one, the greatest
+
+377
+00:39:02,450 --> 00:39:07,670
+producers and the consumers also of the pizza in
+
+378
+00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:12,370
+the world. So here, when and how the pizza became
+
+379
+00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:17,210
+really popular in the United States in 1905 and
+
+380
+00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:18,830
+also
+
+381
+00:39:22,030 --> 00:39:26,930
+It became popular after the First World War. Why?
+
+382
+00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:34,370
+Yeah, at the beginning of the 19th century. When
+
+383
+00:39:34,370 --> 00:39:39,070
+the soldiers returning from Italy, when the
+
+384
+00:39:39,070 --> 00:39:42,770
+soldiers returning from Italy, they spoke about
+
+385
+00:39:42,770 --> 00:39:49,550
+this great important dish, pizza. Now, something
+
+386
+00:39:49,550 --> 00:39:54,540
+equally loud, what about the Arabs? Pizza, Vivian
+
+387
+00:39:54,540 --> 00:40:06,340
+So
+
+388
+00:40:06,340 --> 00:40:08,500
+we have some quick information about the pizza.
+
+389
+00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:13,900
+Some quick information. Number one. Pizza, Vivian
+
+390
+00:40:13,900 --> 00:40:17,460
+she gave some important points about pizza. Number
+
+391
+00:40:17,460 --> 00:40:27,450
+one. Did you know that Americans eat 350
+
+392
+00:40:27,450 --> 00:40:36,070
+slices of pizza per second. Per second. How many
+
+393
+00:40:36,070 --> 00:40:40,890
+slices of pizza they eat? 350 slices per second.
+
+394
+00:40:41,890 --> 00:40:49,570
+Number two. There are 61,269
+
+395
+00:40:49,570 --> 00:40:54,710
+pizzerias in the United States this number for
+
+396
+00:40:54,710 --> 00:41:00,150
+what? for the number of pizza hut for the number
+
+397
+00:41:00,150 --> 00:41:06,350
+of pizza hut in America 61
+
+398
+00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:14,470
+,000 61,000 shop or restaurant for outings number
+
+399
+00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:16,350
+three pizza is
+
+400
+00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:26,600
+a 30 billion dollars per year industry. Industry is
+
+401
+00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:33,360
+so much. So it is a 30 billion dollars per year
+
+402
+00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:41,780
+industry. So it is famous. Number four, October,
+
+403
+00:41:43,380 --> 00:41:44,560
+the month of October.
+
+404
+00:41:48,300 --> 00:41:51,300
+is the national pizza month in the united states
+
+405
+00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:57,520
+October is the national pizza month of the united
+
+406
+00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:05,220
+of the in the united states number five the
+
+407
+00:42:05,220 --> 00:42:09,760
+world's first pizzeria the first one the first
+
+408
+00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:19,730
+shop the first part is still there the fourth the
+
+409
+00:42:19,730 --> 00:42:25,590
+world's first pizzeria is still there. Not there.
+
+410
+00:42:26,490 --> 00:42:30,970
+The Antica Pizzeria Portalba, the name of the
+
+411
+00:42:30,970 --> 00:42:37,970
+first pizzeria about pizza, the first shop, which
+
+412
+00:42:37,970 --> 00:42:44,990
+opened in Naples in 1830. 1830. This shop, the
+
+413
+00:42:44,990 --> 00:42:49,400
+first one, is still there in Italy. So the first
+
+414
+00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:55,060
+pizzeria, the first pizzeria is
+
+445
+00:45:55,290 --> 00:45:59,410
+America is with pecorino, but the least number
+
+446
+00:45:59,410 --> 00:46:02,030
+with anchovies.
+
+447
+00:46:04,150 --> 00:46:13,530
+Fish. In Japan, eel and squid are favorites. Kinds
+
+448
+00:46:13,530 --> 00:46:14,730
+of fish.
+
+449
+00:46:17,950 --> 00:46:24,590
+In Russia, It's shrimp, herring, salmon, and
+
+450
+00:46:24,590 --> 00:46:33,710
+onions. Fish, red fish, and onions. So we have the
+
+451
+00:46:33,710 --> 00:46:36,870
+most and the least in America. And we have in
+
+452
+00:46:36,870 --> 00:46:42,430
+Japan and in Russia. But in Palestine, they like
+
+453
+00:46:42,430 --> 00:46:47,970
+the toppings of the pizza. They like green peas
+
+454
+00:46:49,530 --> 00:46:56,550
+on their pizza. Really? Yes. In Australia, the
+
+455
+00:46:56,550 --> 00:47:03,910
+favorite are shrimp, expensive fish and pineapple.
+
+456
+00:47:04,350 --> 00:47:11,770
+Really? Pineapple and shrimp. You understand? They
+
+457
+00:47:11,770 --> 00:47:17,110
+put meat, the bacon meat and
+
+458
+00:47:19,780 --> 00:47:28,120
+Okay. In England, the English love tuna and sweet
+
+459
+00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:33,000
+corn. Tuna and sweet corn, like the one we
+
+460
+00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:38,260
+nowadays we buy. The question, the last question
+
+461
+00:47:38,260 --> 00:47:40,400
+about this, number six.
+
+462
+00:47:44,360 --> 00:47:48,380
+How many restaurants and delivery or takeaways
+
+463
+00:47:49,390 --> 00:47:56,170
+Does Pizza Hut have number seven? Which is the
+
+464
+00:47:56,170 --> 00:48:01,290
+favorite or the least favorite topping in America?
+
+465
+00:48:01,830 --> 00:48:06,290
+Which toppings are the most popular? Which are the
+
+466
+00:48:06,290 --> 00:48:10,870
+favorite toppings in Japan, in Russia, in
+
+467
+00:48:10,870 --> 00:48:12,430
+Palestine, in Gaza?
+
+468
+00:48:15,150 --> 00:48:20,870
+Which toppings do they like in Brazil? Australia?
+
+469
+00:48:20,870 --> 00:48:21,710
+Canada?
+
+470
+00:48:24,010 --> 00:48:28,070
+Which toppings do the French or the English like?
+
+471
+00:48:28,430 --> 00:48:34,990
+Or do they like in France and England? Which
+
+472
+00:48:34,990 --> 00:48:36,570
+toppings do you like in your pizza?
+
+473
+00:48:39,550 --> 00:48:43,030
+Tomato? Mozzarella?
+
+474
+00:48:45,590 --> 00:48:54,340
+Meat? Sweet corn? Olives? And oil? Onion?
+
+475
+00:48:56,200 --> 00:48:57,520
+Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/gP7wLsXLbww_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+1
+00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:26,400
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,980
+inshallah, we are going to take some adjectives
+
+3
+00:00:29,980 --> 00:00:36,240
+and some sounds adjectives for food town and
+
+4
+00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:44,140
+people Three kinds of adjectives for towns food
+
+5
+00:00:44,140 --> 00:00:48,640
+and people Yes
+
+6
+00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:59,960
+page 52 and 53 the first exercise we have food we
+
+7
+00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:05,800
+have some adjectives connected with food all these
+
+8
+00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:12,380
+adjectives are connected with food except four at
+
+9
+00:01:12,380 --> 00:01:17,260
+first we will omit four adjectives because they
+
+10
+00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:19,480
+don't go with food
+
+11
+00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:26,390
+So here disgusted. Disgusted connected with
+
+12
+00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:33,090
+people, not with food. I am disgusted because the
+
+13
+00:01:33,090 --> 00:01:37,750
+food is disgusting. So disgusting here is with
+
+14
+00:01:37,750 --> 00:01:43,060
+food. Okay. But disgusted with people so the ed
+
+15
+00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:49,920
+some adjectives have ed for people and the ing for
+
+16
+00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:55,480
+things in general junk
+
+17
+00:01:55,480 --> 00:02:03,340
+food yes junk food okay fast
+
+18
+00:02:03,340 --> 00:02:09,560
+food okay we have fast food Pizza is a fast food.
+
+19
+00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:14,120
+Hamburger is a fast food. Tamiya is a fast food,
+
+20
+00:02:14,420 --> 00:02:25,720
+etc. Delicious Delicious food Delicious food Yes
+
+21
+00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:31,900
+tasteless Has no taste tasteless food. Okay
+
+22
+00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:38,520
+tasteless food Hmm. We have fresh food.
+
+23
+00:02:41,020 --> 00:02:45,660
+Any kind of food, not the word food, any kind of
+
+24
+00:02:45,660 --> 00:02:53,240
+food, huh? Fresh Bamya, fresh, yes, rice, etc.
+
+25
+00:02:54,460 --> 00:03:01,820
+Plain. plain food it means one kind just one kind
+
+26
+00:03:01,820 --> 00:03:08,100
+simple one kind plain food just one kind of food
+
+27
+00:03:08,100 --> 00:03:12,120
+okay tasteful no
+
+28
+00:03:14,230 --> 00:03:19,330
+Tasteful We use tasteful for people Ali is
+
+29
+00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:24,510
+tasteful He speaks politely And he eats politely
+
+30
+00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:30,070
+He behaves politely He is tasteful All of us
+
+31
+00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:34,470
+should be tasteful Especially when we deal with
+
+32
+00:03:34,470 --> 00:03:42,010
+people So this is Can't go with food But tasteless
+
+33
+00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:47,980
+Tasty with food but tasteful. No for people a
+
+34
+00:03:47,980 --> 00:03:54,020
+tasteful man a tasteful Man yes disgusting. Uh
+
+35
+00:03:54,020 --> 00:03:59,000
+-huh. Yes disgusting Uh-huh. When I eat it when I
+
+36
+00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,260
+see it when I see the food I am This it is
+
+37
+00:04:02,260 --> 00:04:07,700
+disgusting. So I am disgusted Like this. Uh-huh
+
+38
+00:04:07,700 --> 00:04:19,530
+Frozen food Okay. Yes, we say frozen food and We
+
+39
+00:04:19,530 --> 00:04:26,630
+say rich rich food, yeah rich food it is full of
+
+40
+00:04:26,630 --> 00:04:34,890
+Ingredients it's full of cheese oil meat Something
+
+41
+00:04:34,890 --> 00:04:40,830
+like this, huh? Yeah, so rich food Homegrown
+
+42
+00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:49,060
+Homegrown. It is grown at home. Not ready. So
+
+43
+00:04:49,060 --> 00:04:54,780
+homemade food. Homemade homegrown vegetables.
+
+44
+00:04:55,220 --> 00:05:00,000
+Homegrown vegetables. Homegrown food. It means
+
+45
+00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:05,740
+food that is grown at home. Local. Yes, local.
+
+46
+00:05:06,780 --> 00:05:18,060
+Yes. And we have vegetarian yes vegetarian food
+
+47
+00:05:18,060 --> 00:05:26,200
+not of meat no vegetarian of plants or plants yes
+
+48
+00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:32,680
+so vegetarian food is good wealthy
+
+49
+00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:39,360
+wealthy has a lot of money yes no no we don't say
+
+50
+00:05:39,890 --> 00:05:44,630
+Wealthy food. We say wealthy wealthy man. Uh-huh
+
+51
+00:05:44,630 --> 00:05:50,750
+wealthy millionaire, etc Starving
+
+52
+00:05:50,750 --> 00:05:57,650
+very hungry hungry Extremely hungry. Uh-huh
+
+53
+00:05:57,650 --> 00:06:02,550
+extremely hungry. No, no this for people so
+
+54
+00:06:02,550 --> 00:06:09,120
+tasteful starving, wealthy, for people. Also
+
+55
+00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:16,320
+disgusted for people, not for food. So we have
+
+56
+00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:21,620
+four words not connected with food. What are they?
+
+57
+00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:28,230
+Disgusted, wealthy, Tasteful and starving.
+
+58
+00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:33,390
+Starving. I was starving. My brother was starving
+
+59
+00:06:33,390 --> 00:06:36,710
+when he arrived home. He was very hungry,
+
+60
+00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:42,070
+extremely hungry. He went quickly to the kitchen.
+
+61
+00:06:42,990 --> 00:06:47,030
+Most of us, when we arrive at home, we go straight
+
+62
+00:06:47,030 --> 00:06:53,270
+to the kitchen. When we are starving. But when we
+
+63
+00:06:53,270 --> 00:06:57,330
+are hungry, we can wait. But starving I can't wait
+
+64
+00:06:57,330 --> 00:07:02,570
+So again who can read the adjectives connected
+
+65
+00:07:02,570 --> 00:07:12,010
+with the food Yes junk food Disgusting
+
+66
+00:07:12,010 --> 00:07:15,250
+food
+
+67
+00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:23,740
+Thank you. Yes, someone else. Yeah. French food,
+
+68
+00:07:24,140 --> 00:07:29,280
+homegrown food, vegetarian food, tasteless food,
+
+69
+00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:33,100
+delicious food, fast food, fresh food, junk food,
+
+70
+00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:37,120
+disgusting food. Yes, again and again. Yes. Junk
+
+71
+00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:40,180
+food, fast food, fresh food, delicious food,
+
+72
+00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:45,660
+tasteless food, bland Vegetarian food, homegrown
+
+73
+00:07:45,660 --> 00:07:53,420
+food, rich food, frozen food. Again, again, the
+
+74
+00:07:53,420 --> 00:07:57,320
+last time, again, yes. Vegan food, fresh food,
+
+75
+00:07:57,440 --> 00:08:00,480
+fast food, delicious food, testes food, bland
+
+76
+00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:04,860
+food, vegetarian food, homegrown food, rich food,
+
+77
+00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:08,920
+frozen food, disgusting food. Very good. Thank
+
+78
+00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:13,900
+you. So the first part of the exercise is about
+
+79
+00:08:13,900 --> 00:08:17,080
+food. So here in each group, four of the
+
+80
+00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:21,840
+adjectives can't go with the noun. This is the
+
+81
+00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:26,060
+noun. Which ones these four are not connected with
+
+82
+00:08:26,060 --> 00:08:27,400
+food.
+
+83
+00:08:29,700 --> 00:08:36,680
+Is it clear? Don't confuse with disgusting and
+
+84
+00:08:36,680 --> 00:08:42,100
+disgusted. We say wealthy for people and rich for
+
+85
+00:08:42,100 --> 00:08:48,520
+food. Rich for food and wealthy with people. And
+
+86
+00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:54,060
+when we say tasty or tasteless food, but not
+
+87
+00:08:54,060 --> 00:08:59,700
+tasteful. Tasteful for people. Also, we say fresh
+
+88
+00:08:59,700 --> 00:09:05,840
+food, fast food, frozen food, homegrown One word.
+
+89
+00:09:06,340 --> 00:09:10,240
+Hyphenated word. Two words as one word. Adjective.
+
+90
+00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:15,500
+Compound adjective. Compound adjective. Yeah.
+
+91
+00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:28,200
+So this is the question and this is the answer.
+
+92
+00:09:30,740 --> 00:09:36,840
+Next. We have some adjectives connected with town.
+
+93
+00:09:38,020 --> 00:09:45,520
+We say excited town. No, we don't say excited
+
+94
+00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:52,660
+town. Why? Excited for people. But exciting for
+
+95
+00:09:52,660 --> 00:09:59,190
+things. Exciting town. But not excited. I was
+
+96
+00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:03,530
+excited because the town was exciting.
+
+97
+00:10:05,370 --> 00:10:12,950
+Amazed, amazing. Disgusted, disgusting. People and
+
+98
+00:10:12,950 --> 00:10:16,770
+non-people. People non people or sometimes we say
+
+99
+00:10:16,770 --> 00:10:21,730
+people and situation Situation with ing people
+
+100
+00:10:21,730 --> 00:10:25,650
+with ed but not all the adjective Some adjectives
+
+101
+00:10:25,650 --> 00:10:30,550
+a group a small group of adjectives Home hometown
+
+102
+00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:36,530
+hometown. Yes. What is your hometown? Gaza and you
+
+103
+00:10:36,530 --> 00:10:40,350
+saudi arabia I was born in saudi arabia. So my
+
+104
+00:10:40,350 --> 00:10:46,950
+hometown is Saudi Arabia. Say I was born in such a
+
+105
+00:10:46,950 --> 00:10:53,230
+town. So we say hometown. What is your hometown in
+
+106
+00:10:53,230 --> 00:10:54,970
+Palestine? So and so.
+
+107
+00:11:03,610 --> 00:11:08,470
+Old town. Old town. Yes. Jericho is an old town.
+
+108
+00:11:09,090 --> 00:11:14,230
+Gaza is an old town. But Al Zahra? No. Al Zahra is
+
+109
+00:11:14,230 --> 00:11:21,650
+a new town. Not old. So we have old town and new
+
+110
+00:11:21,650 --> 00:11:25,720
+or modern. If it is modern, modern. If it is not
+
+111
+00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:30,200
+modern, new. Maybe not modern, but new and old.
+
+112
+00:11:30,660 --> 00:11:35,380
+Sometimes it is modern. Modern like this? Modern
+
+113
+00:11:35,380 --> 00:11:39,560
+town. Yes, it has metro, it has underground,
+
+114
+00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:44,180
+restaurants and so on. Buildings. So it is modern.
+
+115
+00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:50,240
+University town. University town. Town for the
+
+116
+00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:54,340
+university. The main building in the town is a
+
+117
+00:11:54,340 --> 00:11:58,500
+university. So all the houses and most of the
+
+118
+00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:02,080
+people there connected with the university. So
+
+119
+00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:07,500
+this town is university town. It means it has a
+
+120
+00:12:07,500 --> 00:12:10,880
+big university and most of the jobs there are
+
+121
+00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:16,580
+connected with university. So it is a university
+
+122
+00:12:16,580 --> 00:12:20,980
+town for all the people the pupils the students
+
+123
+00:12:20,980 --> 00:12:25,860
+and so on students doctors and books workshops etc
+
+124
+00:12:25,860 --> 00:12:30,500
+polluted
+
+125
+00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:37,080
+town polluted yes yes new york is a polluted town
+
+126
+00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:44,020
+polluted polluted uh-huh not polluting No, this
+
+127
+00:12:44,020 --> 00:12:49,960
+gas is polluting. This smoke is polluting. Why?
+
+128
+00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:54,100
+Because it causes pollution. It causes pollution.
+
+129
+00:12:54,500 --> 00:13:01,020
+But when it is polluted, it is bad. It is bad. I
+
+130
+00:13:01,020 --> 00:13:04,860
+can't eat polluted food. Why? Because it's
+
+131
+00:13:04,860 --> 00:13:10,420
+polluted. But what causes pollution? This smoke
+
+132
+00:13:10,420 --> 00:13:14,140
+causing pollution. So the smoke is polluting.
+
+133
+00:13:16,300 --> 00:13:23,200
+Capital. Capital town. Capital city. Capital city.
+
+134
+00:13:23,820 --> 00:13:31,510
+So I can't say capital Town. I say capital city.
+
+135
+00:13:31,990 --> 00:13:35,770
+What is the capital city of Palestine? Jerusalem.
+
+136
+00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:41,590
+What is the capital city of Egypt? Cairo. What is
+
+137
+00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:46,290
+the capital city of the USA? Washington DC. What
+
+138
+00:13:46,290 --> 00:13:51,370
+is the capital city of Japan? Tokyo. What is the
+
+139
+00:13:51,370 --> 00:13:58,390
+capital city of Peru? Lima, etc. Now industrial.
+
+140
+00:13:59,470 --> 00:14:03,950
+Industrial town. Yes, San Francisco is an
+
+141
+00:14:03,950 --> 00:14:08,430
+industrial town. Because it is full of factories.
+
+142
+00:14:09,250 --> 00:14:14,130
+Full of factories and workshops. Industries. They
+
+143
+00:14:14,130 --> 00:14:17,310
+make cars. They make new things. So it is
+
+144
+00:14:17,310 --> 00:14:22,180
+industrial town. Okay. What about agricultural?
+
+145
+00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:31,200
+Yes, because it is full of growing. People grow
+
+146
+00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:35,340
+food. Most of the people grow food. So
+
+147
+00:14:35,340 --> 00:14:44,000
+agricultural town is okay. What about busy? Busy
+
+148
+00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:51,740
+town, crowded. A lot of action, motions. Yes, yes.
+
+149
+00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:59,380
+Busy. Busy town. Young town? No. Young people?
+
+150
+00:15:00,420 --> 00:15:05,980
+Young people? But small town? Okay. Small town?
+
+151
+00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:09,840
+Okay. But not young. So we have small? Okay.
+
+152
+00:15:10,740 --> 00:15:14,220
+Small, but not young. Young for people, small for
+
+153
+00:15:14,220 --> 00:15:14,660
+things.
+
+154
+00:15:20,430 --> 00:15:26,490
+Now, antique, antique now, antique building, but
+
+155
+00:15:26,490 --> 00:15:34,530
+not antique town. So this is old for things, old
+
+156
+00:15:34,530 --> 00:15:39,710
+for things, but not for towns, towns, old towns,
+
+157
+00:15:40,110 --> 00:15:43,390
+historic towns. We have historic town. Very good.
+
+158
+00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:48,880
+Hysteric. Hysteric, not hysterical. Hysteric means
+
+159
+00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:54,600
+important town. Hysteric means important. Hysteric
+
+160
+00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:59,040
+town. It means important town. Gaza is a hysteric
+
+161
+00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,240
+town. It means Gaza is an important town.
+
+162
+00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:11,180
+Cosmopolitan Okay cosmopolitan town cosmopolitan
+
+163
+00:16:11,180 --> 00:16:17,060
+town it means a town with Many people from all of
+
+164
+00:16:17,060 --> 00:16:22,140
+from all over the world from many nationalities So
+
+165
+00:16:22,140 --> 00:16:27,100
+New York has many nationalities Japanese
+
+166
+00:16:27,100 --> 00:16:35,800
+Palestinian Egyptian Sudanese, Lebanese, and it
+
+167
+00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:42,000
+has from Greek from all over the world. It has
+
+168
+00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,240
+nationality or nationalities from all over the
+
+169
+00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:50,360
+world. Not just one kind. Jeddah in Saudi Arabia
+
+170
+00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:57,040
+is a cosmopolitan City. Why? Because there you can
+
+171
+00:16:57,040 --> 00:17:02,080
+see many nationalities. A lot of nationalities.
+
+172
+00:17:02,260 --> 00:17:07,940
+Not one or two or three. No, many, many. So we
+
+173
+00:17:07,940 --> 00:17:17,340
+have the fourth one. Which one? Capital. And
+
+174
+00:17:17,340 --> 00:17:18,920
+excited.
+
+175
+00:17:20,360 --> 00:17:27,840
+One, two, three, four. Yes. So these four are not
+
+176
+00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:34,960
+for the town. You understand which one? Yeah. All
+
+177
+00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,880
+the others are connected with town, but these four
+
+178
+00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:42,380
+are not connected with town. So we can't say young
+
+179
+00:17:42,380 --> 00:17:48,110
+town. No, we can't say antique town. No Also, we
+
+180
+00:17:48,110 --> 00:17:51,310
+can't say excited. No, we say exciting town
+
+181
+00:17:51,310 --> 00:17:56,270
+Exciting town capital. No capital. We say
+
+182
+00:17:56,270 --> 00:18:02,030
+industrial town Industrial town hometown here we
+
+183
+00:18:02,030 --> 00:18:05,930
+can't we can't say antique we say old new small
+
+184
+00:18:05,930 --> 00:18:10,230
+And here we can say small not young You
+
+185
+00:18:10,230 --> 00:18:15,600
+understand? Easy or difficult? Easy. And these
+
+186
+00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,700
+adjectives are important also. Yes, who can read?
+
+187
+00:18:38,180 --> 00:18:38,900
+Cosmopolitan
+
+188
+00:18:42,170 --> 00:18:52,090
+Because it's a blatant town Yes Here
+
+189
+00:18:52,090 --> 00:18:57,510
+we say modern Modern not modern No modern in
+
+190
+00:18:57,510 --> 00:19:03,750
+Arabic in English modern in English modern modern
+
+191
+00:19:03,750 --> 00:19:06,450
+Yes again Yes
+
+192
+00:19:33,360 --> 00:19:43,130
+polluted not you pollution Pollution. Polluted.
+
+193
+00:19:43,390 --> 00:19:48,530
+Polluting. Not you. Not you.
+
+194
+00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:59,170
+Polluting. Polluted. Pollution. Enough? Clear?
+
+195
+00:19:59,530 --> 00:20:00,390
+Yes.
+
+196
+00:20:13,070 --> 00:20:20,150
+The third one, adjectives
+
+197
+00:20:20,150 --> 00:20:27,030
+connected with people. So we don't say long
+
+198
+00:20:27,030 --> 00:20:33,850
+people, long man. No, long, long for things, but
+
+199
+00:20:33,850 --> 00:20:38,550
+not for people. Long for things, but not for
+
+200
+00:20:38,550 --> 00:20:46,360
+people. For people we say tall. We say tall, tall
+
+201
+00:20:46,360 --> 00:20:52,540
+man, tall girl, but not long The table is long.
+
+202
+00:20:53,060 --> 00:20:57,760
+The distance is long, but not tall. Tall for
+
+203
+00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:04,160
+people Expensive We
+
+204
+00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:08,000
+don't say expensive groom
+
+205
+00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:13,890
+or a bridegroom. Expensive gear, expensive man,
+
+206
+00:21:14,150 --> 00:21:19,850
+expensive boy. No, because we can't buy it. So
+
+207
+00:21:19,850 --> 00:21:24,350
+expensive is not connected with people.
+
+208
+00:21:26,510 --> 00:21:33,310
+Crowded. We don't use crowded for people. I'm
+
+209
+00:21:33,310 --> 00:21:39,160
+crowded, he's crowded. No. Crowded, how? crowded
+
+210
+00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:49,020
+town but not people yes we say antique antique
+
+211
+00:21:49,020 --> 00:21:58,220
+man no no antique table huh but man old town uh
+
+212
+00:21:58,220 --> 00:22:01,980
+-huh old town ancient
+
+213
+00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:07,820
+Ancient town. Yes. Old town. Ancient. Yeah. So we
+
+214
+00:22:07,820 --> 00:22:14,080
+say old. We have old. Okay. So we don't use
+
+215
+00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:17,540
+antique.
+
+216
+00:22:19,100 --> 00:22:24,180
+Yes. Expensive. So these four are not connected
+
+217
+00:22:24,180 --> 00:22:29,500
+with people and all the other connected with
+
+218
+00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:33,640
+people. What are they? Young. Okay. Young. Young
+
+219
+00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:38,500
+but not small. Young for people. Sophisticated.
+
+220
+00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,800
+Sophisticated. He understands very well. He can
+
+221
+00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:47,540
+understand and he can discuss. He can understand
+
+222
+00:22:47,540 --> 00:22:51,160
+very well and discuss very well. You are
+
+223
+00:22:51,160 --> 00:22:55,680
+sophisticated. You have good argument and you can
+
+224
+00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:57,700
+speak very well and you can understand very well.
+
+225
+00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:05,780
+So it's good. Bored. I am bored. I am bored
+
+226
+00:23:05,780 --> 00:23:10,080
+because the weather is awful. I have so many
+
+227
+00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:15,680
+works. I'm bored. So bored with people.
+
+228
+00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:22,140
+Some people are not good. See, they are not good.
+
+229
+00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:26,180
+Their speech is not good. Their behavior is not
+
+230
+00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:30,980
+good. So when I stay with them, I am bored. Why?
+
+231
+00:23:31,810 --> 00:23:37,310
+Because they are boring. They are boring. They
+
+232
+00:23:37,310 --> 00:23:43,050
+make me bored. So sometimes we can say boring
+
+233
+00:23:43,050 --> 00:23:47,350
+people. But sometimes it's impolite. Impolite to
+
+234
+00:23:47,350 --> 00:23:51,730
+say this in front of them. Uh-huh. It's not good
+
+235
+00:23:51,730 --> 00:23:56,690
+to say you are boring. No Your aunt is boring. No,
+
+236
+00:23:56,910 --> 00:24:00,070
+your sister is boring. No, it's not good, but it
+
+237
+00:24:00,070 --> 00:24:04,990
+is sometimes found why boring because She is not
+
+238
+00:24:04,990 --> 00:24:08,610
+beautiful. She's not clever. She's all the time.
+
+239
+00:24:08,670 --> 00:24:12,410
+She speaks about one subject She can't laugh. She
+
+240
+00:24:12,410 --> 00:24:18,690
+can't make friends. So she is boring. So boring
+
+241
+00:24:18,690 --> 00:24:22,630
+people are not good. You understand? But take
+
+242
+00:24:22,630 --> 00:24:26,090
+care. It's not good to say boring for people, but
+
+243
+00:24:26,090 --> 00:24:34,750
+it is found. Yes, wealthy. Wealthy. She has a lot
+
+244
+00:24:34,750 --> 00:24:37,730
+of money. She's wealthy. I have a lot of money.
+
+245
+00:24:37,810 --> 00:24:44,460
+I'm wealthy. So we have young. sophisticated and
+
+246
+00:24:44,460 --> 00:24:53,400
+shy shy speaks little don't speak too much don't
+
+247
+00:24:53,400 --> 00:25:03,100
+act too much shy you know shy yes starving
+
+248
+00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:08,600
+starving means very very hungry extremely hungry
+
+249
+00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:15,100
+when he goes When he arrives at home, he goes
+
+250
+00:25:15,100 --> 00:25:18,840
+directly to the kitchen. Directly to the kitchen.
+
+251
+00:25:18,940 --> 00:25:20,380
+Why? Because he is starving.
+
+252
+00:25:23,900 --> 00:25:30,200
+What about elderly? My elderly sister. My elderly
+
+253
+00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:30,820
+sister.
+
+254
+00:25:33,650 --> 00:25:41,270
+Old, but she is polite, sophisticated, clever. But
+
+255
+00:25:41,270 --> 00:25:45,830
+we can't say old sister. Why? When I say my old
+
+256
+00:25:45,830 --> 00:25:52,450
+sister, it means old. Old, unmarried, not wanted.
+
+257
+00:25:53,110 --> 00:25:59,250
+Old. Not good to say old. We say Elderly. My
+
+258
+00:25:59,250 --> 00:26:04,490
+elderly sister. So this is good adjective for old
+
+259
+00:26:04,490 --> 00:26:08,350
+people. But don't say old people, old sister, old
+
+260
+00:26:08,350 --> 00:26:17,770
+brother. No, say elderly. For respect. We have
+
+261
+00:26:17,770 --> 00:26:20,050
+sociable.
+
+262
+00:26:22,270 --> 00:26:29,910
+Sociable girl. sociable girl she can behave well
+
+263
+00:26:29,910 --> 00:26:35,090
+she can deal with people she is polite she can
+
+264
+00:26:35,090 --> 00:26:39,910
+talk very well lovely sociable connected with the
+
+265
+00:26:39,910 --> 00:26:45,110
+society she can live in a society so she is
+
+266
+00:26:45,110 --> 00:26:51,030
+sociable outgoing outgoing
+
+267
+00:26:52,930 --> 00:26:59,250
+This one is shy. His brother is shy, but he is
+
+268
+00:26:59,250 --> 00:27:06,030
+outgoing. Outgoing means he knows everything. He
+
+269
+00:27:06,030 --> 00:27:10,580
+knows everything. He can. behave well in every
+
+270
+00:27:10,580 --> 00:27:15,780
+situation. He can wear well, he can communicate
+
+271
+00:27:15,780 --> 00:27:18,540
+with people, and he can go and out and go to the
+
+272
+00:27:18,540 --> 00:27:22,700
+market, speak very well. But shy? No, no, no, no,
+
+273
+00:27:22,700 --> 00:27:28,000
+no, no. So shy? Not good. Outgoing? Good. But some
+
+274
+00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:32,860
+people prefer their wives to be shy, not to be
+
+275
+00:27:32,860 --> 00:27:36,840
+outgoing. Some other people prefer their wives to
+
+276
+00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:43,660
+be outgoing. Outgoing. Know everything. But they
+
+277
+00:27:43,660 --> 00:27:47,660
+don't want her to be shy. You understand? So we
+
+278
+00:27:47,660 --> 00:27:50,780
+have shy and outgoing.
+
+279
+00:27:51,820 --> 00:27:58,960
+What about rude? Rude. Something like boring. We
+
+280
+00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:02,840
+don't say rude. But some people are rude. They
+
+281
+00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:06,940
+speak in a very bad way. They behave in a very bad
+
+282
+00:28:06,940 --> 00:28:13,630
+way. They speak loudly and not good. So we don't
+
+283
+00:28:13,630 --> 00:28:18,990
+like rude people. We love polite people. Polite,
+
+284
+00:28:19,250 --> 00:28:24,110
+not rude. So we have polite and rude. Rude means
+
+285
+00:28:24,110 --> 00:28:25,690
+impolite.
+
+286
+00:28:32,190 --> 00:28:36,050
+All of it? Yes. Who can read some of these
+
+287
+00:28:36,050 --> 00:28:40,430
+adjectives with people? With my sister? With your
+
+288
+00:28:40,430 --> 00:28:44,090
+brother? With your uncle? What is this grade?
+
+289
+00:28:57,010 --> 00:29:07,110
+So when I say people,
+
+290
+00:29:07,330 --> 00:29:14,070
+I mean sister, brother, man, woman, worker
+
+291
+00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:18,660
+Engineer, teacher, you understand? All people.
+
+292
+00:29:19,280 --> 00:29:24,140
+Again. Yes. Young people, bored people, wealthy
+
+293
+00:29:24,140 --> 00:29:27,240
+people, boring people, sociable people, outgoing
+
+294
+00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:31,820
+people, rude people, tall people, starving people,
+
+295
+00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:38,920
+shy people, elderly people, sophisticated people.
+
+296
+00:29:39,140 --> 00:29:44,330
+Sophisticated. Yes. Speaks very well. Yeah. people
+
+297
+00:29:44,330 --> 00:29:50,090
+sophisticated people poor people boring people
+
+298
+00:29:50,090 --> 00:29:56,930
+with the poor people sociable sociable
+
+299
+00:29:56,930 --> 00:30:02,550
+sociable people outgoing people rude people tall
+
+300
+00:30:02,550 --> 00:30:09,510
+people shy people elderly elderly people thank you
+
+301
+00:30:09,510 --> 00:30:13,860
+very much Is it clear? So we have three kinds of
+
+302
+00:30:13,860 --> 00:30:17,860
+adjectives some adjectives connected with food
+
+303
+00:30:17,860 --> 00:30:22,180
+some other connected with town some other
+
+304
+00:30:22,180 --> 00:30:26,440
+connected with people after this we have exercise
+
+305
+00:30:26,440 --> 00:30:36,120
+about all these now
+
+306
+00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:43,650
+from these adjectives we will choose Some of for
+
+307
+00:30:43,650 --> 00:30:47,650
+this exercise the adjective may be simple or
+
+308
+00:30:47,650 --> 00:30:54,630
+comparative or simulative Old,
+
+309
+00:30:55,350 --> 00:31:01,450
+older, oldest Tall, taller, tallest Expensive,
+
+310
+00:31:01,750 --> 00:31:06,590
+more expensive, the most expensive, etc So it
+
+311
+00:31:06,590 --> 00:31:11,920
+might be simple with adjectives it might be simple
+
+312
+00:31:11,920 --> 00:31:17,820
+or comparative for two or superlative with more
+
+313
+00:31:17,820 --> 00:31:27,020
+than two forms number one a and b conversation a
+
+314
+00:31:27,020 --> 00:31:32,700
+and b number a nick is really quiet and shy
+
+315
+00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:41,820
+Quiet and shy. He never says a word. Uh-huh. He is
+
+316
+00:31:41,820 --> 00:31:49,620
+shy. So this is for, for what? For people. Yeah.
+
+317
+00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:54,720
+His brother is much, when I use much, I use much
+
+318
+00:31:54,720 --> 00:32:02,060
+more, much more outgoing, outgoing, outgoing,
+
+319
+00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:05,800
+outgoing.
+
+320
+00:32:12,980 --> 00:32:20,900
+Number two What's Carrie's boyfriend like? What is
+
+321
+00:32:20,900 --> 00:32:27,080
+he like? About what? About people. What is he
+
+322
+00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:30,980
+like? What is her boyfriend like? Her boyfriend?
+
+323
+00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:38,280
+Well, he is tall
+
+324
+00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:52,320
+Dark and handsome. Okay, he's okay. Tall, dark,
+
+325
+00:32:52,540 --> 00:32:58,580
+not white, and handsome, chic, good looking. But,
+
+326
+00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:07,220
+what is but? But he is not very polite. He is
+
+327
+00:33:07,220 --> 00:33:19,060
+handsome, tall, dark, Yes, but he is not very
+
+328
+00:33:19,060 --> 00:33:19,600
+polite.
+
+329
+00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:27,600
+I say when I want to say someone is rude, we don't
+
+330
+00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:31,900
+say rude. We can say impolite, but it is better to
+
+331
+00:33:31,900 --> 00:33:37,040
+use not very. So he's not very polite. She's not
+
+332
+00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:41,620
+very beautiful. She's not very tall. Instead of
+
+333
+00:33:41,620 --> 00:33:46,580
+saying ugly, now we say she's not very beautiful.
+
+334
+00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:50,640
+He's short. Not good. Not good style. We say he's
+
+335
+00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:55,480
+not very tall. He's impolite. No, he's not very
+
+336
+00:33:55,480 --> 00:34:01,310
+polite. Clever. He's not clever. He's stupid. No,
+
+337
+00:34:01,470 --> 00:34:05,230
+don't say he's stupid. Say he is not very clever.
+
+338
+00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:11,210
+So he but he is not very polite. In fact, he is
+
+339
+00:34:11,210 --> 00:34:19,290
+even we have than so we have root and are.
+
+340
+00:34:21,890 --> 00:34:27,990
+Ruder than Carrie. Oh, Carrie is rude. And he, her
+
+341
+00:34:27,990 --> 00:34:32,390
+boyfriend is rude, but not rude. Ruder than her.
+
+342
+00:34:33,490 --> 00:34:42,010
+So bad and worse. She is bad, but he is worse. So
+
+343
+00:34:42,010 --> 00:34:47,850
+you understand here, he is tall for people. Ruder
+
+344
+00:34:47,850 --> 00:34:54,000
+than for people. much more outgoing for people and
+
+345
+00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:59,460
+also shy. You understand? So the first two
+
+346
+00:34:59,460 --> 00:35:05,780
+examples are about people. They are about people.
+
+347
+00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:11,900
+The third one. Oh, this is the answer.
+
+348
+00:35:22,430 --> 00:35:31,650
+Uh-huh. Shy and more outgoing because we have
+
+349
+00:35:31,650 --> 00:35:41,590
+much, much more, much more. Tall and rudder
+
+350
+00:35:41,590 --> 00:35:49,520
+than. We have rudder. Is it clear? So these two
+
+351
+00:35:49,520 --> 00:35:57,920
+examples are about people Next
+
+352
+00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:06,120
+number three How
+
+353
+00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:07,580
+was your lunch?
+
+354
+00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:16,460
+It was
+
+355
+00:36:16,460 --> 00:36:31,110
+awful It was awful. The pizza was disgusting.
+
+356
+00:36:37,010 --> 00:36:42,970
+So I
+
+357
+00:36:42,970 --> 00:36:46,890
+was disgusted. Why? Because the pizza was
+
+358
+00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:53,700
+Disgusting. We were really starving.
+
+359
+00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:04,460
+Very hungry. Extremely hungry. But we still
+
+360
+00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:10,100
+couldn't eat it. We were very, very hungry, but we
+
+361
+00:37:10,100 --> 00:37:14,020
+couldn't eat their pizza. Why? Because the pizza
+
+362
+00:37:14,020 --> 00:37:23,460
+was disgusting. So this is about what? About food.
+
+363
+00:37:25,660 --> 00:37:33,760
+Next. These tomatoes are really delicious.
+
+364
+00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:35,320
+Delicious.
+
+365
+00:37:40,180 --> 00:37:44,940
+So and
+
+366
+00:37:44,940 --> 00:37:52,060
+here we have Good. Something smiling. So these
+
+367
+00:37:52,060 --> 00:37:57,400
+tomatoes are really delicious. Good tasting. Did
+
+368
+00:37:57,400 --> 00:38:01,600
+you grow them yourselves? Did you grow them
+
+369
+00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:06,820
+yourselves at home? Yes, we did. All our
+
+370
+00:38:06,820 --> 00:38:15,060
+vegetables are home grown. Home grown.
+
+371
+00:38:17,730 --> 00:38:20,970
+Ah, we grow everything at home. All the
+
+372
+00:38:20,970 --> 00:38:24,450
+vegetables, we grow them at home. We don't buy
+
+373
+00:38:24,450 --> 00:38:28,750
+from the supermarket. No, we plant them ourselves.
+
+374
+00:38:29,250 --> 00:38:36,250
+So they are homegrown. Yes, but if it is a cake, a
+
+375
+00:38:36,250 --> 00:38:42,890
+cake, pizza, it is homemade. Homemade. This pizza
+
+376
+00:38:42,890 --> 00:38:50,040
+is homemade, not ready made. Ready-made, I buy it.
+
+377
+00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:56,140
+But homemade, we prepare it at home. We prepare it
+
+378
+00:38:56,140 --> 00:39:01,280
+at home. Our bread is homemade. But if it is
+
+379
+00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:06,660
+vegetables, fruits, it is homegrown.
+
+380
+00:39:08,580 --> 00:39:14,760
+So this is about, about what? About food. Number
+
+381
+00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:20,190
+five. Did you have a good time in London? This is
+
+382
+00:39:20,190 --> 00:39:26,610
+about what? About a town. About a town. Yeah. Did
+
+383
+00:39:26,610 --> 00:39:31,230
+you have a good time in London? Yeah, we had a
+
+384
+00:39:31,230 --> 00:39:40,630
+great time. There's so much to do. It's it's it's
+
+385
+00:39:40,630 --> 00:39:42,810
+really exciting.
+
+386
+00:39:48,220 --> 00:39:53,520
+Exciting or excited? No, I am excited because
+
+387
+00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:55,780
+London is exciting.
+
+388
+00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:04,040
+And there are so many people from all over the
+
+389
+00:40:04,040 --> 00:40:09,680
+world. Many people from all over the world. Many
+
+390
+00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:14,780
+people from all over the world. I think it's
+
+391
+00:40:14,780 --> 00:40:15,900
+nearly as
+
+392
+00:40:27,100 --> 00:40:37,920
+as New York and London are both compositing. They
+
+393
+00:40:37,920 --> 00:40:42,560
+have many nationalities. They have many
+
+394
+00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:48,090
+nationalities. Both of them are the same. London
+
+395
+00:40:48,090 --> 00:40:50,450
+and New York.
+
+396
+00:40:53,330 --> 00:40:56,790
+Now after this, who can read?
+
+397
+00:41:00,510 --> 00:41:09,910
+How was your lunch ago? It was awful. The pizza
+
+398
+00:41:09,910 --> 00:41:11,790
+was disgusting.
+
+399
+00:41:14,330 --> 00:41:22,510
+But we still pulling it deep Among these tomatoes
+
+400
+00:41:22,510 --> 00:41:27,950
+are These
+
+401
+00:41:27,950 --> 00:41:37,390
+tomatoes are really delicious Did you grow them
+
+402
+00:41:37,390 --> 00:41:42,390
+yourselves? Yes, we did. All our vegetables are
+
+403
+00:41:42,390 --> 00:41:47,330
+home grown Yes, thank you. Number five.
+
+404
+00:42:04,250 --> 00:42:10,470
+Exciting city or exciting town. No city because it
+
+405
+00:42:10,470 --> 00:42:15,050
+is capital. What is the capital city of England?
+
+406
+00:42:16,490 --> 00:42:21,650
+London. So many people from all over the world. I
+
+407
+00:42:21,650 --> 00:42:28,530
+think it's nearly as cosmopolitan as New York.
+
+408
+00:42:28,850 --> 00:42:36,490
+Both are the same. So the answer again
+
+409
+00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:53,420
+Who can read? Again Again,
+
+410
+00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:56,020
+someone else?
+
+411
+00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:11,920
+Amin, Amin Astafadi, yes? Just think
+
+412
+00:43:12,740 --> 00:43:17,920
+We were really starving, but we still couldn't eat
+
+413
+00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:23,180
+it. These tomatoes are really delicious. Did you
+
+414
+00:43:23,180 --> 00:43:27,960
+grow them yourself? Yes, we did. All our
+
+415
+00:43:27,960 --> 00:43:33,000
+vegetables are homegrown. Homegrown. Homegrown,
+
+416
+00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:35,380
+yes. Thank you. Number five.
+
+417
+00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:10,710
+As New York so here we have We have as and as for
+
+418
+00:44:10,710 --> 00:44:17,490
+similarities between two cities. But when I have
+
+419
+00:44:17,490 --> 00:44:21,550
+than, there's a comparative. Yes.
+
+420
+00:44:25,470 --> 00:44:35,050
+The last one, sometimes we hear some phrases and
+
+421
+00:44:35,050 --> 00:44:43,590
+some sentences. Our question for today is where
+
+422
+00:44:43,590 --> 00:44:51,190
+would you hear these things? So it might be A and
+
+423
+00:44:51,190 --> 00:44:59,970
+B. So this sentence or this phrase, if you hear
+
+424
+00:44:59,970 --> 00:45:05,090
+it, What is it's a place? Where would you hear
+
+425
+00:45:05,090 --> 00:45:11,150
+these things? The place. So we want to say where?
+
+426
+00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:17,770
+Listen, I don't want you to translate. No, I want
+
+427
+00:45:17,770 --> 00:45:22,330
+you to say the place. The place, not the people.
+
+428
+00:45:22,770 --> 00:45:23,570
+No, the place.
+
+429
+00:45:26,330 --> 00:45:30,410
+Coming up next traffic, news and the weather.
+
+430
+00:45:32,820 --> 00:45:38,200
+Coming up next, after this, I will talk about
+
+431
+00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:44,160
+traffic, news, and the weather.
+
+432
+00:45:47,180 --> 00:45:54,660
+It is on the radio.
+
+433
+00:45:57,020 --> 00:46:02,380
+It is on the radio. So when you are in your car,
+
+434
+00:46:02,840 --> 00:46:09,060
+you can hear this. Why on the radio? Because the
+
+435
+00:46:09,060 --> 00:46:13,080
+radio speaks about traffic. It speaks about
+
+436
+00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:18,140
+traffic and also about the news and the weather.
+
+437
+00:46:20,060 --> 00:46:27,330
+Traffic of today. Traffic of just now. It asks you
+
+438
+00:46:27,330 --> 00:46:29,730
+to go this street, not this one because this is a
+
+439
+00:46:29,730 --> 00:46:34,210
+crowded, this is busy, this is closed. So coming
+
+440
+00:46:34,210 --> 00:46:40,970
+up next, the next thing is traffic, news and the
+
+441
+00:46:40,970 --> 00:46:46,510
+weather. So it is heard where? On the radio. This
+
+442
+00:46:46,510 --> 00:46:53,690
+is number one. Next, please listen carefully to
+
+443
+00:46:53,690 --> 00:46:58,540
+the following options. To purchase tickets for
+
+444
+00:46:58,540 --> 00:47:04,720
+today's performance, press 12005.
+
+445
+00:47:05,060 --> 00:47:09,340
+Then press the number of your card. Something like
+
+446
+00:47:09,340 --> 00:47:16,860
+this. So it is on the telephone. Yes, we say it is
+
+447
+00:47:16,860 --> 00:47:22,480
+on a telephone. On a telephone.
+
+448
+00:47:25,080 --> 00:47:25,880
+Poking.
+
+449
+00:47:29,870 --> 00:47:36,530
+Line You say poking line You reserve You reserve
+
+450
+00:47:36,530 --> 00:47:40,170
+something we say poking poking means reserving
+
+451
+00:47:40,170 --> 00:47:47,710
+keeping so telephone poking line poking for
+
+452
+00:47:47,710 --> 00:47:54,430
+reserving a place a seat in the cinema or theater
+
+453
+00:47:56,360 --> 00:48:01,040
+I want to book a ticket. I want to buy a ticket.
+
+454
+00:48:01,880 --> 00:48:07,520
+You understand? So this is on a telephone, but not
+
+455
+00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:13,020
+generally, no, in a booking line. The line for
+
+456
+00:48:13,020 --> 00:48:17,540
+booking, for buying tickets. I can buy tickets,
+
+457
+00:48:18,300 --> 00:48:22,800
+books, many things by the telephone. So the
+
+458
+00:48:22,800 --> 00:48:28,150
+tickets is here on a telephone booking line.
+
+459
+00:48:31,250 --> 00:48:34,510
+Please place
+
+460
+00:48:34,510 --> 00:48:42,010
+your tray tables on the passengers. Place, put
+
+461
+00:48:42,010 --> 00:48:49,050
+your tables, tray tables on the train. the tray in
+
+462
+00:48:49,050 --> 00:48:54,310
+front of you we call it tray table tray table all
+
+463
+00:48:54,310 --> 00:48:58,690
+the tray tables in front of you place your tray
+
+464
+00:48:58,690 --> 00:49:04,950
+tables in their fully upright not like this no
+
+465
+00:49:04,950 --> 00:49:11,330
+like this some animals walk upright upright like
+
+466
+00:49:11,330 --> 00:49:18,020
+this some people don't or can't walk upright like
+
+467
+00:49:18,020 --> 00:49:21,560
+us they call it this huh no no i don't want like
+
+468
+00:49:21,560 --> 00:49:26,760
+this down right no upright yes upright uh-huh like
+
+469
+00:49:26,760 --> 00:49:33,780
+this so place in his put your trays where upright
+
+470
+00:49:33,780 --> 00:49:39,480
+fully completely upright not like this no
+
+471
+00:49:39,480 --> 00:49:48,300
+completely uh-huh and look closed closed positions
+
+472
+00:49:48,300 --> 00:49:53,540
+so if this is the tray in front of you don't make
+
+473
+00:49:53,540 --> 00:49:57,940
+it like this no make it like this and close it the
+
+474
+00:49:57,940 --> 00:50:02,640
+position of what of upright and closed because we
+
+475
+00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:10,000
+are descending yeah so fix it upright and close it
+
+476
+00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:11,920
+so what is it?
+
+477
+00:50:15,220 --> 00:50:24,480
+a plane on a plane they ask you to place your
+
+478
+00:50:24,480 --> 00:50:30,060
+table upright and close it close it so we call it
+
+479
+00:50:30,060 --> 00:50:36,660
+upright and locked positions yeah upright and
+
+480
+00:50:36,660 --> 00:50:42,020
+locked positions how would you like your money?
+
+481
+00:50:44,110 --> 00:50:51,990
+Fives. Fifties. Coins. Hundreds. How you write?
+
+482
+00:50:52,750 --> 00:50:56,830
+How would you like your money? I'm ready to give
+
+483
+00:50:56,830 --> 00:51:01,330
+you any kind. Twenties? Twenties? Okay. Twenties.
+
+484
+00:51:01,630 --> 00:51:10,530
+Coins? Coins. So it is in a bank. In a bank.
+
+485
+00:51:13,540 --> 00:51:18,640
+In a bank, sometimes the cashier asks you, how
+
+486
+00:51:18,640 --> 00:51:26,100
+would you like your money? Just looking. Thanks.
+
+487
+00:51:27,260 --> 00:51:37,380
+Just looking. Thanks. Was it in reply to? In reply
+
+488
+00:51:37,380 --> 00:51:39,720
+to? To what?
+
+489
+00:51:42,585 --> 00:51:50,050
+Assistant. We call it sales assistant. Sales
+
+490
+00:51:50,050 --> 00:51:52,150
+assistant.
+
+491
+00:51:55,850 --> 00:52:01,430
+In reply to sale assistant. Where?
+
+492
+00:52:05,330 --> 00:52:10,210
+In reply to a sale assistant asking
+
+493
+00:52:13,010 --> 00:52:16,970
+While he is asking you, what is he asking? What is
+
+494
+00:52:16,970 --> 00:52:29,050
+the question? Can I help you? The last one. So
+
+495
+00:52:29,050 --> 00:52:32,570
+when you are in a remote street, can I help you?
+
+496
+00:52:33,410 --> 00:52:37,550
+Just looking. Just looking. I'm not going to buy.
+
+497
+00:52:37,810 --> 00:52:41,510
+Just looking. Most people go to the markets, just
+
+498
+00:52:41,510 --> 00:52:45,860
+looking. The last one, we apologize for the delay
+
+499
+00:52:45,860 --> 00:52:51,440
+on the 18.13 service. This is on a station
+
+500
+00:52:51,440 --> 00:52:57,560
+announcement. On a station announcement.
+
+501
+00:53:01,940 --> 00:53:07,480
+On the station, train station. And if we want to,
+
+502
+00:53:08,580 --> 00:53:11,800
+the short form is the answer, this answer.
+
+503
+00:53:17,670 --> 00:53:24,970
+Again. So the
+
+504
+00:53:24,970 --> 00:53:32,290
+first one is on the radio. The second one is on a
+
+505
+00:53:32,290 --> 00:53:36,990
+telephone booking line. The third one is on a
+
+506
+00:53:36,990 --> 00:53:39,950
+plane. Next.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/hv1ylnVERYQ.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1787 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:26,910
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today 
+
+2
+00:00:26,910 --> 00:00:32,490
+inshallah we are going to study unit six questions
+
+3
+00:00:32,490 --> 00:00:41,750
+with like questions with like and How
+
+4
+00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:47,870
+and what like two questions a question with how
+
+5
+00:00:47,870 --> 00:00:57,050
+and a question with what like at
+
+6
+00:00:57,050 --> 00:01:03,470
+first complete these sentences about you this is a
+
+7
+00:01:03,470 --> 00:01:08,830
+general introduction the first question I look
+
+8
+00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:16,450
+like my father I look like my uncle I look like my 
+
+9
+00:01:16,450 --> 00:01:29,130
+mother number two I like my coffee black I like my 
+
+10
+00:01:29,130 --> 00:01:33,530
+students smart 
+
+11
+00:01:33,530 --> 00:01:42,160
+I like my class clean I like my food hot I like my 
+
+12
+00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:51,020
+tea, my chocolate, expensive. I like the weather, 
+
+13
+00:01:51,520 --> 00:02:00,740
+hot, etc. So in the first one, I look like look
+
+14
+00:02:00,740 --> 00:02:09,130
+here is like here is a preposition. I like my 
+
+15
+00:02:09,130 --> 00:02:16,250
+coffee black this like is a verb so with like it 
+
+16
+00:02:16,250 --> 00:02:21,870
+might be a verb or it might be a preposition we
+
+17
+00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:27,370
+use like as a verb and like as a preposition on 
+
+18
+00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:37,610
+sunday i like going out on gaza beach On Sunday, I
+
+19
+00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:44,050
+like staying in bed late. On Sunday, on Friday, I 
+
+20
+00:02:44,050 --> 00:02:52,470
+like going to the beach. I like running. I like
+
+21
+00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:59,270
+playing football. I like listening to music. I
+
+22
+00:02:59,270 --> 00:03:05,770
+like sitting in a Something now for after this
+
+23
+00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:10,950
+class. I'd like to I want to do something Not 
+
+24
+00:03:10,950 --> 00:03:16,230
+general. No just now I'd like to Study English. 
+
+25
+00:03:16,690 --> 00:03:20,790
+I'd like to have a cup of coffee. I'd like to 
+
+26
+00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:26,050
+phone my mother When
+
+27
+00:03:26,050 --> 00:03:35,440
+I'm on holiday I enjoy listening to music. When 
+
+28
+00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:41,920
+I'm on holiday, I enjoy driving on the beach. I
+
+29
+00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:44,840
+like running. I enjoy running.
+
+30
+00:03:47,300 --> 00:03:53,100
+Number six. Yesterday evening, I decided to study
+
+31
+00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:59,020
+English. Yesterday evening, I decided to phone my
+
+32
+00:03:59,020 --> 00:04:02,080
+uncle. I decided to 
+
+33
+00:04:04,940 --> 00:04:11,400
+go out for a walk, etc. So I want you to make 
+
+34
+00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:16,300
+questions to complete these questions about you.
+
+35
+00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:22,700
+About you. So work in pairs and do these six 
+
+36
+00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:27,020
+questions about yourself. Work in pairs. Yes. 
+
+37
+00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:36,120
+Thank you so
+
+38
+00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:50,800
+much for your 
+
+39
+00:04:50,800 --> 00:05:13,000
+time. I'm just trying to
+
+40
+00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:19,660
+figure out what's going
+
+41
+00:05:19,660 --> 00:05:22,320
+on.
+
+42
+00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:39,060
+Yeah, that's enough. This is a sample answer or 
+
+43
+00:05:39,060 --> 00:05:45,280
+sample answers. I just look like my mother or my 
+
+44
+00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:47,460
+aunt or my grandmother.
+
+45
+00:05:51,790 --> 00:05:56,170
+My shape, my physical appearance is similar to my
+
+46
+00:05:56,170 --> 00:05:57,010
+mother. 
+
+47
+00:05:59,390 --> 00:06:06,730
+Number two, I like my coffee black. Black with one 
+
+48
+00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:07,030
+sugar.
+
+49
+00:06:09,810 --> 00:06:16,730
+Three Sundays, I like staying in bed late.
+
+50
+00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:28,200
+After this class, I'd like to go for a coffee. 
+
+51
+00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:36,960
+5. When I'm on holiday, I enjoy walking and
+
+52
+00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:38,020
+sightseeing.
+
+53
+00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:47,840
+6. Yesterday evening, I decided to go to bed 
+
+54
+00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:54,580
+early. Who can read? Yeah? I looked just like my 
+
+55
+00:06:54,580 --> 00:06:59,080
+mother. Two? I like my coffee black with white 
+
+56
+00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:04,320
+sugar. Three? Good Sunday. I like staying in 
+
+57
+00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:09,860
+Midland. Four? After this class, I'd like to go 
+
+58
+00:07:09,860 --> 00:07:15,580
+buy a coffee. And number five? When I'm on a day,
+
+59
+00:07:15,700 --> 00:07:19,210
+I enjoy working the outside scenes. The last one.
+
+60
+00:07:19,410 --> 00:07:25,090
+Yesterday evening I decided to go to bed. 
+
+61
+00:07:25,790 --> 00:07:32,110
+So here I say I decided. I decided. So after this 
+
+62
+00:07:32,110 --> 00:07:40,450
+introduction, we come to the first exercise. This 
+
+63
+00:07:40,450 --> 00:07:45,650
+is a conversation Sandy
+
+64
+00:07:45,650 --> 00:07:52,280
+and her friend Sandy and her friend Nina in
+
+65
+00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:58,300
+Melbourne, Australia are talking about a student
+
+66
+00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:06,120
+visitor. Two girls are speaking about a student 
+
+67
+00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:13,360
+visitor, a visitor, a new one, a new student from 
+
+68
+00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:19,090
+South Korea. from Seoul. Complete the conversation 
+
+69
+00:08:19,090 --> 00:08:24,390
+using these questions. So we have five questions
+
+70
+00:08:24,390 --> 00:08:29,750
+and we want to complete the conversation with 
+
+71
+00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:37,270
+these questions according to the context. So two 
+
+72
+00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:44,970
+girls are speaking about a new student, Sandy. Our
+
+73
+00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:54,730
+student from Seoul arrived on Monday What's
+
+74
+00:08:54,730 --> 00:08:58,470
+her name? What's her name?
+
+75
+00:09:05,930 --> 00:09:15,210
+Soon he Soon he that's a pretty name that's a 
+
+76
+00:09:15,210 --> 00:09:22,610
+pretty name soon he now the question she is really 
+
+77
+00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:30,650
+nice i'm sure we'll get on well we 
+
+78
+00:09:30,650 --> 00:09:37,390
+seem to have a lot in common how 
+
+79
+00:09:37,390 --> 00:09:45,070
+do you know that already Yeah? So here, we are 
+
+80
+00:09:45,070 --> 00:09:50,450
+speaking about description, description of the 
+
+81
+00:09:50,450 --> 00:09:58,250
+student. General description. When I say, what is 
+
+82
+00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:02,210
+she like? This one, what is she like?
+
+83
+00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:10,090
+What's she like?
+
+84
+00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:17,360
+when I know nothing about hair. So tell me 
+
+85
+00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:22,560
+something about hair. I don't know hair. So the 
+
+86
+00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:26,300
+question is, what is she like? What is she like?
+
+87
+00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:32,190
+She's beautiful. She's tall. We have something in 
+
+88
+00:10:32,190 --> 00:10:39,590
+common. She can sing. She can draw. So if I don't 
+
+89
+00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:41,910
+know anything about somebody, I ask a question 
+
+90
+00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:46,550
+with, what is it like? What is he like? Your
+
+91
+00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:50,810
+house? Your new house? I didn't see it. So what is
+
+92
+00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:56,090
+it like? Huh? What was it like? What is it like? I 
+
+93
+00:10:56,090 --> 00:10:59,750
+don't know Ali. I don't know your brother. What is 
+
+94
+00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:02,770
+he like? Tell me something about him. Anything 
+
+95
+00:11:02,770 --> 00:11:06,850
+about him. General description. General 
+
+96
+00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:07,830
+description. 
+
+97
+00:11:10,190 --> 00:11:14,330
+and impression also general description and 
+
+98
+00:11:14,330 --> 00:11:18,270
+permission but this description is general 
+
+99
+00:11:18,270 --> 00:11:25,550
+permanent description permanent not changed if it
+
+100
+00:11:25,550 --> 00:11:31,550
+is changed i use how is she how is she today today
+
+101
+00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:36,910
+she's well She's happy. No. Today, she's angry. 
+
+102
+00:11:37,550 --> 00:11:42,310
+Today, she's ill. So this is something that can 
+
+103
+00:11:42,310 --> 00:11:47,630
+change. When something can change, I use how. With 
+
+104
+00:11:47,630 --> 00:11:52,230
+something permanent all the time, general, what's
+
+105
+00:11:52,230 --> 00:11:57,730
+it like? What is she like? What is it like? What
+
+106
+00:11:57,730 --> 00:12:01,260
+is the weather like, generally? But how is the
+
+107
+00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:06,440
+weather? Now, just now. You come from out. I say,
+
+108
+00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:12,240
+how is the weather? Swindling. But generally, what
+
+109
+00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:18,460
+is the weather like in January in Gaza? Cold. What 
+
+110
+00:12:18,460 --> 00:12:22,720
+is the weather like in Palestine in June? Hot, 
+
+111
+00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,480
+generally. But now, just now, I say, how is the 
+
+112
+00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:34,140
+weather? Yes, also when I ask about the health or 
+
+113
+00:12:34,140 --> 00:12:39,040
+happiness, I ask the question with how. How are 
+
+114
+00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:43,620
+you? I'm fine. I'm happy. How is she? She's happy. 
+
+115
+00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:51,960
+She's fine. She's ill, et cetera. So Nina don't
+
+116
+00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:56,180
+know about Sun He. So she asked, what is she like?
+
+117
+00:12:56,580 --> 00:13:01,310
+So she gave her this description. This is 
+
+118
+00:13:01,310 --> 00:13:07,290
+something about soon he. Now, how do you know that 
+
+119
+00:13:07,290 --> 00:13:13,210
+already? How do you know that she is a lot in
+
+120
+00:13:13,210 --> 00:13:16,110
+common? We have a lot in common and that we will
+
+121
+00:13:16,110 --> 00:13:20,710
+get on well with her. How do you know? How do you
+
+122
+00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:29,130
+know that already? A question? What does she like 
+
+123
+00:13:29,130 --> 00:13:29,590
+doing?
+
+124
+00:13:43,450 --> 00:13:47,570
+So here I'm speaking about her hobby or her 
+
+125
+00:13:47,570 --> 00:13:51,990
+interest. About her hobby or about her interest.
+
+126
+00:13:52,650 --> 00:13:56,830
+So I say, what does she like doing? She likes 
+
+127
+00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:03,200
+playing tennis. She likes singing. She likes 
+
+128
+00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:09,600
+eating. She likes walking. She likes reading. So 
+
+129
+00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:13,300
+this is something in common, her interest or her
+
+130
+00:14:13,300 --> 00:14:17,880
+hobby. She likes collecting stamps. She likes
+
+131
+00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,960
+watching television. So when I say she likes 
+
+132
+00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,260
+doing, What does she like doing? I'm speaking 
+
+133
+00:14:25,260 --> 00:14:29,520
+about her hobby or her interest. What does she 
+
+134
+00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:36,860
+like doing most? Well, she likes dancing.
+
+135
+00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:44,440
+And so do I. She likes dancing and so do I. 
+
+136
+00:14:45,060 --> 00:14:50,180
+Something else. And we both like listening. What
+
+137
+00:14:50,180 --> 00:14:55,170
+does she like doing? Well, she likes dancing and
+
+138
+00:14:55,170 --> 00:15:02,010
+so do I. We both like dancing. So we can say she
+
+139
+00:15:02,010 --> 00:15:07,000
+likes dancing and so do I. And we both like
+
+140
+00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:13,380
+listening to the same kind of music. So we get on 
+
+141
+00:15:13,380 --> 00:15:19,220
+well. How? How do you know? How do you know? What
+
+142
+00:15:19,220 --> 00:15:23,200
+does she like doing? She likes dancing and 
+
+143
+00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:29,090
+listening. So do I. Number three. Oh, she's really 
+
+144
+00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:34,490
+pretty. She has big brown eyes and long dark hair. 
+
+145
+00:15:35,250 --> 00:15:42,250
+So the question here is What does
+
+146
+00:15:42,250 --> 00:15:56,750
+she look like? What does she look like? So here It 
+
+147
+00:15:56,750 --> 00:16:03,070
+asks about the physical appearance. Fat, thin, 
+
+148
+00:16:03,790 --> 00:16:12,830
+tall, short, pretty, not pretty, long hair short 
+
+149
+00:16:12,830 --> 00:16:18,710
+hair blue eyes brown eyes etc so what does she 
+
+150
+00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:22,210
+look like her appearance her physical appearance
+
+151
+00:16:22,210 --> 00:16:27,790
+huh the body huh her body her shape physical
+
+152
+00:16:27,790 --> 00:16:33,090
+appearance oh she's really pretty generally she's 
+
+153
+00:16:33,090 --> 00:16:39,700
+pretty uh-huh she has big brown eyes Mm-hmm and 
+
+154
+00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:44,800
+long dark hair. So this is her description her
+
+155
+00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:48,960
+physical description When you look at here you
+
+156
+00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:53,820
+find these, huh? What's it look like? Huh? What
+
+157
+00:16:53,820 --> 00:16:58,380
+does she look like next? Why don't we do something
+
+158
+00:16:58,380 --> 00:17:04,360
+with soon he this weekend? What should we do? get
+
+159
+00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:07,220
+a pizza go clubbing
+
+160
+00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:26,120
+What would she like to do? What would she like to
+
+161
+00:17:26,120 --> 00:17:31,050
+do? Not generally No. In the near future.
+
+162
+00:17:31,570 --> 00:17:37,550
+Tomorrow. Soon. Soon. So this would like, it means 
+
+163
+00:17:37,550 --> 00:17:44,450
+want. But here, like doing generally. Not today.
+
+164
+00:17:44,770 --> 00:17:49,430
+Not now. But this for today. For now. Just now.
+
+165
+00:17:49,950 --> 00:17:55,830
+Yes. So I'll ask her tonight. So the question, 
+
+166
+00:17:56,110 --> 00:18:01,640
+what would she like to do? She'd like to play
+
+167
+00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,640
+football. No, she'd like to listen to music. She'd 
+
+168
+00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,880
+like to go out. I don't know. I'll ask her
+
+169
+00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:14,460
+tonight. When I ask her, I will answer the
+
+170
+00:18:14,460 --> 00:18:19,800
+question. She was a lot homesick, a bit homesick 
+
+171
+00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:25,280
+at first. She likes to go back to her family. She
+
+172
+00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:30,500
+was anxious to see them. She missed them a lot. So 
+
+173
+00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:37,120
+she was a bit homesick at first. So I'm pretty 
+
+174
+00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:40,840
+sure she will want to go out and make some 
+
+175
+00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:44,960
+friends. At first she wasn't happy. Now she is 
+
+176
+00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:50,020
+happy and she I'm sure she will get she want to go 
+
+177
+00:18:50,020 --> 00:18:54,510
+out and make friends. The last question, 
+
+178
+00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:03,250
+how is 
+
+179
+00:19:03,250 --> 00:19:05,790
+she now?
+
+180
+00:19:09,410 --> 00:19:14,170
+Now her health,
+
+181
+00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:20,630
+her happiness, her interest, her impression,
+
+182
+00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:26,330
+something changeable. Huh? How is she now? At 
+
+183
+00:19:26,330 --> 00:19:31,470
+first, she was sad. She was homesick. But now, how 
+
+184
+00:19:31,470 --> 00:19:37,140
+is she now? Okay. Oh, she's okay. She's okay now,
+
+185
+00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:41,120
+but at first she was not okay. She called her
+
+186
+00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:46,660
+parents and she felt much bitter after she'd
+
+187
+00:19:46,660 --> 00:19:51,260
+spoken to them. Now when she asked, when she 
+
+188
+00:19:51,260 --> 00:19:56,060
+phoned her parents in Seoul, in Korea, now she is
+
+189
+00:19:56,060 --> 00:19:59,040
+happy. After this conversation or after this call,
+
+190
+00:19:59,360 --> 00:20:03,000
+she is happy. Now she is happy. So how is she now?
+
+191
+00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:07,920
+She's happy. Something? Changeable, but we can't
+
+192
+00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:12,30
+
+223
+00:25:22,490 --> 00:25:26,230
+Does she like money? What does she look like? What 
+
+224
+00:25:26,230 --> 00:25:30,990
+would she like to do? How is she now? The third 
+
+225
+00:25:30,990 --> 00:25:35,250
+one and the last one. Yes. What does she like? 
+
+226
+00:25:35,330 --> 00:25:39,870
+What does she like doing? What does she like to look 
+
+227
+00:25:39,870 --> 00:25:44,930
+like? What would she like to do? How is she now?
+
+228
+00:25:45,550 --> 00:25:52,500
+So here, don't forget what and like. What is it 
+
+229
+00:25:52,500 --> 00:25:56,760
+like? Two words. The question here is with two
+
+230
+00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:59,980
+words. What at the beginning and like at the end. 
+
+231
+00:26:00,360 --> 00:26:02,460
+So what's the meaning of what like? It means how. 
+
+232
+00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:08,160
+So there is a big difference between how like and 
+
+233
+00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:13,420
+what like and how. So this question and this 
+
+234
+00:26:13,420 --> 00:26:19,270
+question have something special. You see? When I
+
+235
+00:26:19,270 --> 00:26:22,730
+say what it's like, I'm speaking about permanent
+
+236
+00:26:22,730 --> 00:26:23,490
+description. 
+
+237
+00:26:26,670 --> 00:26:30,970
+And also, when I know nothing about someone, I ask
+
+238
+00:26:30,970 --> 00:26:36,090
+you, what is he like? What is she like? Because I
+
+239
+00:26:36,090 --> 00:26:39,230
+don't know anything about her. Tell me something
+
+240
+00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:42,890
+about her. Tell me something about her nature, her
+
+241
+00:26:42,890 --> 00:26:47,010
+description, her personal description. When I say 
+
+242
+00:26:47,010 --> 00:26:52,210
+how, how is he now? I know her, but how is she
+
+243
+00:26:52,210 --> 00:26:58,710
+now? Something can be changed. Also, we use how 
+
+244
+00:26:58,710 --> 00:27:04,090
+when we ask about the health. about the health or 
+
+245
+00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:11,950
+happiness or impression. And feelings also. So
+
+246
+00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:17,110
+here, what does she like doing? I'm speaking about
+
+247
+00:27:17,110 --> 00:27:24,190
+her interest. Playing, writing, listening to
+
+248
+00:27:24,190 --> 00:27:30,190
+music, walking, Eating. So this is interest or
+
+249
+00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:35,270
+hobby. Collecting stamps. Listening to music. So 
+
+250
+00:27:35,270 --> 00:27:39,590
+what does she like doing? What is her hobby? She 
+
+251
+00:27:39,590 --> 00:27:43,170
+likes playing. She likes listening. She likes
+
+252
+00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:48,590
+walking. Here, what does she look like? 
+
+253
+00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:59,600
+She is fat. She has long hair. So this look like
+
+254
+00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:04,280
+about the physical appearance The physical 
+
+255
+00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:08,340
+appearance the shape I see something I I describe 
+
+256
+00:28:08,340 --> 00:28:13,140
+it. So this is about physical appearance look like
+
+257
+00:28:13,140 --> 00:28:18,960
+What would you like to do what would she like to 
+
+258
+00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:28,490
+do so would And like to do It is about an activity 
+
+259
+00:28:28,490 --> 00:28:32,850
+in the near future. An activity. It means what 
+
+260
+00:28:32,850 --> 00:28:37,030
+does she want to do? What does she want to do?
+
+261
+00:28:37,170 --> 00:28:41,630
+Now, just now, not generally. This is going 
+
+262
+00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:47,570
+generally, but this just now. Now I'd like to 
+
+263
+00:28:47,570 --> 00:28:53,690
+study English. Now, just now, but I don't like 
+
+264
+00:28:53,690 --> 00:28:57,690
+studying English generally. But now, because there
+
+265
+00:28:57,690 --> 00:29:02,310
+is an exam, I'd like to study English. But I don't 
+
+266
+00:29:02,310 --> 00:29:07,330
+like studying English. I like studying Arabic. I 
+
+267
+00:29:07,330 --> 00:29:10,890
+don't like studying English generally. Just now, 
+
+268
+00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:17,610
+in the near future, soon, I'd like to study 
+
+269
+00:29:17,610 --> 00:29:23,770
+English. How is she now? Now, maybe good, maybe
+
+270
+00:29:23,770 --> 00:29:30,590
+bad. And how is her health, her happiness, her
+
+271
+00:29:30,590 --> 00:29:33,910
+impression, her feeling? Something changeable,
+
+272
+00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:36,510
+something that can be changed. 
+
+273
+00:29:39,190 --> 00:29:43,710
+After this, we come to the second exercise. 
+
+274
+00:29:47,430 --> 00:29:52,180
+Look here. These five questions, 
+
+275
+00:29:54,220 --> 00:29:57,220
+we will put them here according to the definition.
+
+276
+00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:03,260
+So this is a summary of the meaning of the five 
+
+277
+00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:07,240
+questions. So this is the summary of the lecture. 
+
+278
+00:30:08,580 --> 00:30:12,280
+Write a question from exercise two next to the
+
+279
+00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:16,200
+correct definition. So this is the question and 
+
+280
+00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:23,640
+this is the definition. Tell me about her because 
+
+281
+00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:27,020
+I don't know anything about her. Tell me something 
+
+282
+00:30:27,020 --> 00:30:33,320
+about her. I don't know her. I don't know her. I
+
+283
+00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:37,020
+don't know your mother. Tell me something about 
+
+284
+00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:37,360
+her. 
+
+285
+00:30:40,420 --> 00:30:43,280
+What's she like? What is she like?
+
+286
+00:30:46,500 --> 00:30:53,300
+So this is. What is she like?
+
+287
+00:30:55,540 --> 00:30:59,500
+Not liking and disliking. No, I'm not speaking 
+
+288
+00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:03,000
+about I like playing football. No, I'm speaking
+
+289
+00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:05,860
+about here. Description.
+
+290
+00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:14,360
+Describe her. Tell me anything about her. So tell
+
+291
+00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:18,800
+me about her because I don't know anything about 
+
+292
+00:31:18,800 --> 00:31:25,660
+her. I use what she likes. Yes. Next. 
+
+293
+00:31:29,500 --> 00:31:35,800
+Tell me about her physical appearance. Physical
+
+294
+00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:40,320
+appearance. So here about, tell me anything about
+
+295
+00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:44,680
+hair because I don't know about hair. So here, 
+
+296
+00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:56,320
+her physical appearance. What does she look like?
+
+297
+00:32:07,900 --> 00:32:13,840
+Look like, it means what? How is she? How is her
+
+298
+00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:19,120
+shape? Describe her with eyes. Just with eyes. 
+
+299
+00:32:19,860 --> 00:32:23,840
+Because it is physical appearance. Anyone can 
+
+300
+00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:27,040
+answer this question. Let me look at her and I say
+
+301
+00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:32,220
+about her. Just by seeing. So what does she look
+
+302
+00:32:32,220 --> 00:32:37,980
+like? Her look. Her new look, her old look, her
+
+303
+00:32:37,980 --> 00:32:46,600
+hair, her body, her eyes. Now, tell me about her 
+
+304
+00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:55,800
+interests and hobbies. So here, interests 
+
+305
+00:32:55,800 --> 00:33:01,340
+and hobbies, we use what does she like doing.
+
+306
+00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:02,560
+What?
+
+307
+00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:10,160
+Does she like doing? 
+
+308
+00:33:13,260 --> 00:33:17,860
+What does she like doing? The answer is without
+
+309
+00:33:17,860 --> 00:33:21,960
+doing. I omit doing. Number C. What does she like 
+
+310
+00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:27,340
+doing? It tells me about her interests and
+
+311
+00:33:27,340 --> 00:33:30,680
+hobbies. When you ask someone about his interests 
+
+312
+00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:36,340
+or hobbies, say what Do you like doing? What does
+
+313
+00:33:36,340 --> 00:33:39,900
+she like doing? What does your mother like doing? 
+
+314
+00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:43,220
+What does your father like doing? What do you like
+
+315
+00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:49,540
+doing? I like listening to music. I like walking.
+
+316
+00:33:50,200 --> 00:33:54,650
+I like sleeping late. at night. I like watching
+
+317
+00:33:54,650 --> 00:33:58,630
+television. I like standing all the time looking
+
+318
+00:33:58,630 --> 00:34:02,570
+on the balcony. I like talking to my friends. I 
+
+319
+00:34:02,570 --> 00:34:05,530
+like using the mobile phone. I don't like using 
+
+320
+00:34:05,530 --> 00:34:08,250
+the mobile phone. I like using the Facebook and
+
+321
+00:34:08,250 --> 00:34:12,770
+Tango 
+
+322
+00:34:12,770 --> 00:34:21,950
+or Free BB or something like this. Yes. So tell me
+
+323
+00:34:21,950 --> 00:34:26,370
+about her preference for tomorrow. Preference.
+
+324
+00:34:30,050 --> 00:34:34,050
+I prefer something. I don't prefer this. I prefer
+
+325
+00:34:34,050 --> 00:34:37,370
+this. I want this. I don't want this. So when you 
+
+326
+00:34:37,370 --> 00:34:40,190
+want something and you don't want something, I ask
+
+327
+00:34:40,190 --> 00:34:45,570
+you about your preference. So what would 
+
+328
+00:34:50,240 --> 00:34:55,920
+You like to do. 
+
+329
+00:34:59,320 --> 00:35:05,220
+So the answer here, we omit to do and use to play, 
+
+330
+00:35:05,820 --> 00:35:12,360
+to eat, to drink, to talk, to install, to do 
+
+331
+00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:18,900
+something. So don't forget we omit doing and do.
+
+332
+00:35:20,030 --> 00:35:23,750
+Because I'm asking about the verb. Here I'm asking
+
+333
+00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:26,770
+about the verb in the gerund. Here I'm asking 
+
+334
+00:35:26,770 --> 00:35:30,910
+about a verb in the infinitive. So this is
+
+335
+00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:36,650
+general, this is just now. Performance means what
+
+336
+00:35:36,650 --> 00:35:42,250
+I want now. What I prefer now. I'd prefer, I'd 
+
+337
+00:35:42,250 --> 00:35:45,830
+want, I'd love, I'd like to do something. 
+
+338
+00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:53,300
+The last one, tell me about her health or 
+
+339
+00:35:53,300 --> 00:36:00,760
+happiness. Health or happiness. So health? How is
+
+340
+00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:04,540
+she? Happiness? How is she? Something changeable?
+
+341
+00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:10,320
+How is she? Something permanent? What is she like? 
+
+342
+00:36:10,860 --> 00:36:14,560
+What is she like? But this like, not like love. 
+
+343
+00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:24,250
+No. This like is a preposition. So here, how is
+
+344
+00:36:24,250 --> 00:36:27,110
+she now?
+
+345
+00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:33,130
+How are you now? Yesterday you were ill. How are 
+
+346
+00:36:33,130 --> 00:36:37,510
+you now? So I'm asking about your health. Your
+
+347
+00:36:37,510 --> 00:36:43,170
+health. Yesterday you were sad. How are you now?
+
+348
+00:36:43,350 --> 00:36:47,480
+I'm happy. Today I'm happy. At the beginning I was
+
+349
+00:36:47,480 --> 00:36:51,140
+angry. I was sad. I was anxious. But now I'm
+
+350
+00:36:51,140 --> 00:36:56,460
+happy. I'm happy. This is your mark. 30 out of 30.
+
+351
+00:36:57,220 --> 00:37:02,840
+How are you now? I'm happy. Yes. Yes. Now, which 
+
+352
+00:37:02,840 --> 00:37:09,680
+questions use like as a verb? Like as a verb. And
+
+353
+00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:13,800
+which questions use like as a preposition?
+
+354
+00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:23,780
+So we have like as a preposition and we have like 
+
+355
+00:37:23,780 --> 00:37:26,680
+as a verb. As a verb, it means something like 
+
+356
+00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:34,920
+love. Love, prefer, want. So what's she like? What
+
+357
+00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:38,420
+is she like? This like, is it a verb? No, this is
+
+358
+00:37:38,420 --> 00:37:43,120
+a verb, but this is a preposition. So this is a
+
+359
+00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:43,740
+preposition.
+
+360
+00:37:46,450 --> 00:37:53,410
+What does she look like? A preposition. So this is 
+
+361
+00:37:53,410 --> 00:37:58,410
+preposition, not a verb. Because we have two 
+
+362
+00:37:58,410 --> 00:38:04,590
+likes. What would you like? It is a verb. This is 
+
+363
+00:38:04,590 --> 00:38:05,310
+a verb. 
+
+364
+00:38:08,730 --> 00:38:14,030
+This is a verb. And here, what does she like
+
+365
+00:38:14,030 --> 00:38:22,150
+doing? This is a verb. So she likes, she loves 
+
+366
+00:38:22,150 --> 00:38:27,690
+playing. Here, she'd like, she'd love, it is a 
+
+367
+00:38:27,690 --> 00:38:33,170
+verb. And here, we don't have like, just in the 
+
+368
+00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:40,310
+first four. I want someone to read this and to 
+
+369
+00:38:40,310 --> 00:38:44,710
+concentrate on the meaning on the definition the 
+
+370
+00:38:44,710 --> 00:38:50,890
+first question what's she like tell me about her
+
+371
+00:38:50,890 --> 00:38:54,490
+because I don't know anything about her now you
+
+372
+00:38:54,490 --> 00:38:57,510
+are speaking about someone I don't know him I'm 
+
+373
+00:38:57,510 --> 00:39:02,250
+asking what did she like what did she like tell me 
+
+374
+00:39:02,250 --> 00:39:05,270
+about her I don't know about her you understand
+
+375
+00:39:05,270 --> 00:39:05,910
+yes
+
+376
+00:39:13,710 --> 00:39:20,030
+When you want to know her shape by eyes, tell me
+
+377
+00:39:20,030 --> 00:39:22,830
+about her physical appearance. Tell me about her 
+
+378
+00:39:22,830 --> 00:39:28,740
+body, her eyes, her hair. Her clothes. Yes. So 
+
+379
+00:39:28,740 --> 00:39:32,840
+this is appearance, physical appearance, the body. 
+
+380
+00:39:34,340 --> 00:39:39,340
+What does she look like? And the answer, don't use
+
+381
+00:39:39,340 --> 00:39:44,080
+like. Don't use like. Sometimes we can use like,
+
+382
+00:39:44,340 --> 00:39:49,660
+but generally we don't use like. We use she is or
+
+383
+00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:56,070
+she has, she does, she is told. She has long hair,
+
+384
+00:39:56,550 --> 00:40:02,450
+short hair, brown eyes. So we don't use look like.
+
+385
+00:40:02,710 --> 00:40:07,190
+But sometimes we can say she is like her mother.
+
+386
+00:40:07,970 --> 00:40:12,010
+She looks like her mother. Sometimes. If you know 
+
+387
+00:40:12,010 --> 00:40:14,970
+her mother, she looks like her mother. She looks
+
+388
+00:40:14,970 --> 00:40:19,510
+like this one. Really? Yes. Sometimes. But
+
+389
+00:40:19,510 --> 00:40:23,420
+generally, we give the description. And if you
+
+390
+00:40:23,420 --> 00:40:26,180
+want to make a comparison, she is like her mother,
+
+391
+00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:29,620
+like this girl, like her sister, it's okay also. 
+
+392
+00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:34,360
+You understand? Number C. 
+
+393
+00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:36,360
+Yes.
+
+394
+00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:43,300
+So when 
+
+395
+00:40:43,300 --> 00:40:46,400
+I want to ask about your activity, your interest, 
+
+396
+00:40:46,580 --> 00:40:50,480
+your hobby, I like so and so, I dislike so and so, 
+
+397
+00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:56,460
+I'm asking you What do you like doing? What do you 
+
+398
+00:40:56,460 --> 00:40:59,200
+like doing? What do you like doing in the morning? 
+
+399
+00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:03,280
+What do you like doing on weekends? About her, 
+
+400
+00:41:03,620 --> 00:41:07,880
+what does she like doing? She likes singing. She
+
+401
+00:41:07,880 --> 00:41:11,220
+likes singing. She likes walking. She likes
+
+402
+00:41:11,220 --> 00:41:15,520
+reading. She likes something. So this is her
+
+403
+00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:21,800
+interest or her hobby. You understand? So this
+
+404
+00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:24,080
+exercise is important. Yes. 
+
+405
+00:41:28,780 --> 00:41:37,040
+So I prefer something for tomorrow. Now, what 
+
+406
+00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:43,480
+would you like to do? Tomorrow What would you like 
+
+407
+00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:47,940
+just now just tomorrow in the near future? Uh-huh.
+
+408
+00:41:48,140 --> 00:41:52,080
+So after this lecture, what would you like to do?
+
+409
+00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:58,180
+I would like to study English Do you like studying
+
+410
+00:41:58,180 --> 00:42:03,420
+English? No No, but I
+
+445
+00:45:18,580 --> 00:45:24,260
+She's clever. She's clever. She's smart. Someone
+
+446
+00:45:24,260 --> 00:45:27,920
+says, no, she's not like this. So this is an
+
+447
+00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:33,000
+impression or description. I describe her.
+
+448
+00:45:34,770 --> 00:45:37,570
+Appearance her physical appearance also here
+
+449
+00:45:37,570 --> 00:45:39,950
+because I don't know anything about hair. Tell me
+
+450
+00:45:39,950 --> 00:45:42,830
+about hair The description about hair, but what
+
+451
+00:45:42,830 --> 00:45:47,210
+but which one the permanent description of hair
+
+452
+00:45:47,210 --> 00:45:54,430
+And also the impression the impression Or a
+
+453
+00:45:54,430 --> 00:45:58,530
+comparison compare hair with another one, huh?
+
+454
+00:45:58,610 --> 00:46:03,050
+She's better than her sister Okay. Yes, huh? She
+
+455
+00:46:03,050 --> 00:46:03,630
+is more
+
+456
+00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:10,700
+Yes, she is taller than her mother. So this is a
+
+457
+00:46:10,700 --> 00:46:13,820
+description. So we can use your description,
+
+458
+00:46:14,740 --> 00:46:20,410
+comparison, impression and so on. What is The
+
+459
+00:46:20,410 --> 00:46:24,570
+health service like in your country? What like?
+
+460
+00:46:24,710 --> 00:46:27,750
+What do you mean by what like? How? But not how
+
+461
+00:46:27,750 --> 00:46:33,230
+just for now. No, generally all the time. So what
+
+462
+00:46:33,230 --> 00:46:37,170
+is the health service like in your country? It's
+
+463
+00:46:37,170 --> 00:46:44,430
+good. What are the new student like? What like? He
+
+464
+00:46:44,430 --> 00:46:51,920
+is clever. She is beautiful. The last one, the
+
+465
+00:46:51,920 --> 00:46:54,320
+last one, about what?
+
+466
+00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:04,340
+How, how is she? How are they? Is used to ask
+
+467
+00:47:04,340 --> 00:47:08,100
+about the present condition, not permanent. No,
+
+468
+00:47:08,160 --> 00:47:12,860
+the present, just now. So when I use how, it means
+
+469
+00:47:12,860 --> 00:47:15,780
+I'm asking about the present condition of
+
+470
+00:47:15,780 --> 00:47:22,150
+something that can Change something that can
+
+471
+00:47:22,150 --> 00:47:26,750
+change happy and happy sad, but not tall and short
+
+472
+00:47:26,750 --> 00:47:32,750
+Uh-huh. No Ah, yes happy and happy. Yes Examples
+
+473
+00:47:32,750 --> 00:47:40,090
+how is work these days? How was the traffic this
+
+474
+00:47:40,090 --> 00:47:46,420
+morning? So here it's better than last year Yeah.
+
+475
+00:47:47,180 --> 00:47:54,140
+Or it was worse than usual. So here we ask about
+
+476
+00:47:54,140 --> 00:47:58,100
+something that can change.
+
+477
+00:48:00,430 --> 00:48:03,830
+How is the weather? What's the weather like where
+
+478
+00:48:03,830 --> 00:48:08,390
+you are? So sometimes we can ask the two questions
+
+479
+00:48:08,390 --> 00:48:12,130
+when there is something limited, generally or now.
+
+480
+00:48:12,510 --> 00:48:15,050
+So I can ask, what's the weather like in January?
+
+481
+00:48:16,050 --> 00:48:18,430
+What's the weather like in January? But how is the
+
+482
+00:48:18,430 --> 00:48:20,730
+weather? Okay. What's the weather like? Okay.
+
+483
+00:48:21,210 --> 00:48:25,650
+Generally or at the same time, I can ask the two
+
+484
+00:48:25,650 --> 00:48:29,270
+questions. But if I concentrate on permanent one,
+
+485
+00:48:30,380 --> 00:48:35,100
+What like? Just now? How? But if I don't
+
+486
+00:48:35,100 --> 00:48:38,360
+concentrate on something, how is the weather? What
+
+487
+00:48:38,360 --> 00:48:41,500
+is the weather like? Okay. But what is the weather
+
+488
+00:48:41,500 --> 00:48:45,180
+like in Gaza in June? What's the weather like? I
+
+489
+00:48:45,180 --> 00:48:48,180
+can't say how is the weather like in June. Why?
+
+490
+00:48:48,360 --> 00:48:51,360
+Because I'm speaking generally. When I'm speaking
+
+491
+00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:55,580
+generally, I use what like. When I'm speaking just
+
+492
+00:48:55,580 --> 00:49:01,740
+now, How? So here both of them are correct. Number
+
+493
+00:49:01,740 --> 00:49:05,080
+two, how is also used to ask about people's health
+
+494
+00:49:05,080 --> 00:49:11,040
+and happiness. Health and happiness, we use how
+
+495
+00:49:11,040 --> 00:49:15,080
+also. How is she? How are you? How is Peter? He's
+
+496
+00:49:15,080 --> 00:49:19,680
+fine. How is Peter? He's fine. What's Peter like?
+
+497
+00:49:21,980 --> 00:49:26,640
+Now his health is fine, he's okay, he's ill. But
+
+498
+00:49:26,640 --> 00:49:30,460
+here, what's Peter like? He's a nice guy, he's
+
+499
+00:49:30,460 --> 00:49:34,560
+quite tall, he has dark hair. So this is a
+
+500
+00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:38,100
+description, but a permanent description. But this
+
+501
+00:49:38,100 --> 00:49:42,300
+one is about health or happiness. Do you
+
+502
+00:49:42,300 --> 00:49:45,350
+understand the difference? The last one or the
+
+503
+00:49:45,350 --> 00:49:50,030
+last point, how is also used to ask about people's
+
+504
+00:49:50,030 --> 00:49:55,610
+reaction and feelings about people's reaction. I
+
+505
+00:49:55,610 --> 00:49:58,910
+see that she is beautiful. I think she is
+
+506
+00:49:58,910 --> 00:50:03,910
+beautiful. I think she is clever. So how was your
+
+507
+00:50:03,910 --> 00:50:12,730
+meal? It's good. How is your new job? It's okay.
+
+508
+00:50:13,620 --> 00:50:18,360
+It's okay because my reaction, my impression, my
+
+509
+00:50:18,360 --> 00:50:22,420
+feelings. Some say it is good, some say it's not
+
+510
+00:50:22,420 --> 00:50:26,340
+good. Thank you very much. See you next time,
+
+511
+00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:26,700
+Inshallah. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/hv1ylnVERYQ_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2044 @@
+1
+00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:26,910
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,910 --> 00:00:32,490
+inshallah we are going to study unit six questions
+
+3
+00:00:32,490 --> 00:00:41,750
+with like questions with like and How
+
+4
+00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:47,870
+and what like two questions a question with how
+
+5
+00:00:47,870 --> 00:00:57,050
+and a question with what like at
+
+6
+00:00:57,050 --> 00:01:03,470
+first complete these sentences about you this is a
+
+7
+00:01:03,470 --> 00:01:08,830
+general introduction the first question I look
+
+8
+00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:16,450
+like my father I look like my uncle I look like my
+
+9
+00:01:16,450 --> 00:01:29,130
+mother number two I like my coffee black I like my
+
+10
+00:01:29,130 --> 00:01:33,530
+students smart
+
+11
+00:01:33,530 --> 00:01:42,160
+I like my class clean I like my food hot I like my
+
+12
+00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:51,020
+tea, my chocolate, expensive. I like the weather,
+
+13
+00:01:51,520 --> 00:02:00,740
+hot, etc. So in the first one, I look like look
+
+14
+00:02:00,740 --> 00:02:09,130
+here is like here is a preposition. I like my
+
+15
+00:02:09,130 --> 00:02:16,250
+coffee black this like is a verb so with like it
+
+16
+00:02:16,250 --> 00:02:21,870
+might be a verb or it might be a preposition we
+
+17
+00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:27,370
+use like as a verb and like as a preposition on
+
+18
+00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:37,610
+sunday i like going out on gaza beach On Sunday, I
+
+19
+00:02:37,610 --> 00:02:44,050
+like staying in bed late. On Sunday, on Friday, I
+
+20
+00:02:44,050 --> 00:02:52,470
+like going to the beach. I like running. I like
+
+21
+00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:59,270
+playing football. I like listening to music. I
+
+22
+00:02:59,270 --> 00:03:05,770
+like sitting in a Something now for after this
+
+23
+00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:10,950
+class. I'd like to I want to do something Not
+
+24
+00:03:10,950 --> 00:03:16,230
+general. No just now I'd like to Study English.
+
+25
+00:03:16,690 --> 00:03:20,790
+I'd like to have a cup of coffee. I'd like to
+
+26
+00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:26,050
+phone my mother When
+
+27
+00:03:26,050 --> 00:03:35,440
+I'm on holiday I enjoy listening to music. When
+
+28
+00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:41,920
+I'm on holiday, I enjoy driving on the beach. I
+
+29
+00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:44,840
+like running. I enjoy running.
+
+30
+00:03:47,300 --> 00:03:53,100
+Number six. Yesterday evening, I decided to study
+
+31
+00:03:53,100 --> 00:03:59,020
+English. Yesterday evening, I decided to phone my
+
+32
+00:03:59,020 --> 00:04:02,080
+uncle. I decided to
+
+33
+00:04:04,940 --> 00:04:11,400
+go out for a walk, etc. So I want you to make
+
+34
+00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:16,300
+questions to complete these questions about you.
+
+35
+00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:22,700
+About you. So work in pairs and do these six
+
+36
+00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:27,020
+questions about yourself. Work in pairs. Yes.
+
+37
+00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:36,120
+Thank you so
+
+38
+00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:50,800
+much for your
+
+39
+00:04:50,800 --> 00:05:13,000
+time. I'm just trying to
+
+40
+00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:19,660
+figure out what's going
+
+41
+00:05:19,660 --> 00:05:22,320
+on.
+
+42
+00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:39,060
+Yeah, that's enough. This is a sample answer or
+
+43
+00:05:39,060 --> 00:05:45,280
+sample answers. I just look like my mother or my
+
+44
+00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:47,460
+aunt or my grandmother.
+
+45
+00:05:51,790 --> 00:05:56,170
+My shape, my physical appearance is similar to my
+
+46
+00:05:56,170 --> 00:05:57,010
+mother.
+
+47
+00:05:59,390 --> 00:06:06,730
+Number two, I like my coffee black. Black with one
+
+48
+00:06:06,730 --> 00:06:07,030
+sugar.
+
+49
+00:06:09,810 --> 00:06:16,730
+Three Sundays, I like staying in bed late.
+
+50
+00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:28,200
+After this class, I'd like to go for a coffee.
+
+51
+00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:36,960
+5. When I'm on holiday, I enjoy walking and
+
+52
+00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:38,020
+sightseeing.
+
+53
+00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:47,840
+6. Yesterday evening, I decided to go to bed
+
+54
+00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:54,580
+early. Who can read? Yeah? I looked just like my
+
+55
+00:06:54,580 --> 00:06:59,080
+mother. Two? I like my coffee black with white
+
+56
+00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:04,320
+sugar. Three? Good Sunday. I like staying in
+
+57
+00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:09,860
+Midland. Four? After this class, I'd like to go
+
+58
+00:07:09,860 --> 00:07:15,580
+buy a coffee. And number five? When I'm on a day,
+
+59
+00:07:15,700 --> 00:07:19,210
+I enjoy working the outside scenes. The last one.
+
+60
+00:07:19,410 --> 00:07:25,090
+Yesterday evening I decided to go to bed.
+
+61
+00:07:25,790 --> 00:07:32,110
+So here I say I decided. I decided. So after this
+
+62
+00:07:32,110 --> 00:07:40,450
+introduction, we come to the first exercise. This
+
+63
+00:07:40,450 --> 00:07:45,650
+is a conversation Sandy
+
+64
+00:07:45,650 --> 00:07:52,280
+and her friend Sandy and her friend Nina in
+
+65
+00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:58,300
+Melbourne, Australia are talking about a student
+
+66
+00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:06,120
+visitor. Two girls are speaking about a student
+
+67
+00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:13,360
+visitor, a visitor, a new one, a new student from
+
+68
+00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:19,090
+South Korea. from Seoul. Complete the conversation
+
+69
+00:08:19,090 --> 00:08:24,390
+using these questions. So we have five questions
+
+70
+00:08:24,390 --> 00:08:29,750
+and we want to complete the conversation with
+
+71
+00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:37,270
+these questions according to the context. So two
+
+72
+00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:44,970
+girls are speaking about a new student, Sandy. Our
+
+73
+00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:54,730
+student from Seoul arrived on Monday What's
+
+74
+00:08:54,730 --> 00:08:58,470
+her name? What's her name?
+
+75
+00:09:05,930 --> 00:09:15,210
+Soon he Soon he that's a pretty name that's a
+
+76
+00:09:15,210 --> 00:09:22,610
+pretty name soon he now the question she is really
+
+77
+00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:30,650
+nice i'm sure we'll get on well we
+
+78
+00:09:30,650 --> 00:09:37,390
+seem to have a lot in common how
+
+79
+00:09:37,390 --> 00:09:45,070
+do you know that already Yeah? So here, we are
+
+80
+00:09:45,070 --> 00:09:50,450
+speaking about description, description of the
+
+81
+00:09:50,450 --> 00:09:58,250
+student. General description. When I say, what is
+
+82
+00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:02,210
+she like? This one, what is she like?
+
+83
+00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:10,090
+What's she like?
+
+84
+00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:17,360
+when I know nothing about hair. So tell me
+
+85
+00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:22,560
+something about hair. I don't know hair. So the
+
+86
+00:10:22,560 --> 00:10:26,300
+question is, what is she like? What is she like?
+
+87
+00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:32,190
+She's beautiful. She's tall. We have something in
+
+88
+00:10:32,190 --> 00:10:39,590
+common. She can sing. She can draw. So if I don't
+
+89
+00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:41,910
+know anything about somebody, I ask a question
+
+90
+00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:46,550
+with, what is it like? What is he like? Your
+
+91
+00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:50,810
+house? Your new house? I didn't see it. So what is
+
+92
+00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:56,090
+it like? Huh? What was it like? What is it like? I
+
+93
+00:10:56,090 --> 00:10:59,750
+don't know Ali. I don't know your brother. What is
+
+94
+00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:02,770
+he like? Tell me something about him. Anything
+
+95
+00:11:02,770 --> 00:11:06,850
+about him. General description. General
+
+96
+00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:07,830
+description.
+
+97
+00:11:10,190 --> 00:11:14,330
+and impression also general description and
+
+98
+00:11:14,330 --> 00:11:18,270
+permission but this description is general
+
+99
+00:11:18,270 --> 00:11:25,550
+permanent description permanent not changed if it
+
+100
+00:11:25,550 --> 00:11:31,550
+is changed i use how is she how is she today today
+
+101
+00:11:31,550 --> 00:11:36,910
+she's well She's happy. No. Today, she's angry.
+
+102
+00:11:37,550 --> 00:11:42,310
+Today, she's ill. So this is something that can
+
+103
+00:11:42,310 --> 00:11:47,630
+change. When something can change, I use how. With
+
+104
+00:11:47,630 --> 00:11:52,230
+something permanent all the time, general, what's
+
+105
+00:11:52,230 --> 00:11:57,730
+it like? What is she like? What is it like? What
+
+106
+00:11:57,730 --> 00:12:01,260
+is the weather like, generally? But how is the
+
+107
+00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:06,440
+weather? Now, just now. You come from out. I say,
+
+108
+00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:12,240
+how is the weather? Swindling. But generally, what
+
+109
+00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:18,460
+is the weather like in January in Gaza? Cold. What
+
+110
+00:12:18,460 --> 00:12:22,720
+is the weather like in Palestine in June? Hot,
+
+111
+00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,480
+generally. But now, just now, I say, how is the
+
+112
+00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:34,140
+weather? Yes, also when I ask about the health or
+
+113
+00:12:34,140 --> 00:12:39,040
+happiness, I ask the question with how. How are
+
+114
+00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:43,620
+you? I'm fine. I'm happy. How is she? She's happy.
+
+115
+00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:51,960
+She's fine. She's ill, et cetera. So Nina don't
+
+116
+00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:56,180
+know about Sun He. So she asked, what is she like?
+
+117
+00:12:56,580 --> 00:13:01,310
+So she gave her this description. This is
+
+118
+00:13:01,310 --> 00:13:07,290
+something about soon he. Now, how do you know that
+
+119
+00:13:07,290 --> 00:13:13,210
+already? How do you know that she is a lot in
+
+120
+00:13:13,210 --> 00:13:16,110
+common? We have a lot in common and that we will
+
+121
+00:13:16,110 --> 00:13:20,710
+get on well with her. How do you know? How do you
+
+122
+00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:29,130
+know that already? A question? What does she like
+
+123
+00:13:29,130 --> 00:13:29,590
+doing?
+
+124
+00:13:43,450 --> 00:13:47,570
+So here I'm speaking about her hobby or her
+
+125
+00:13:47,570 --> 00:13:51,990
+interest. About her hobby or about her interest.
+
+126
+00:13:52,650 --> 00:13:56,830
+So I say, what does she like doing? She likes
+
+127
+00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:03,200
+playing tennis. She likes singing. She likes
+
+128
+00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:09,600
+eating. She likes walking. She likes reading. So
+
+129
+00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:13,300
+this is something in common, her interest or her
+
+130
+00:14:13,300 --> 00:14:17,880
+hobby. She likes collecting stamps. She likes
+
+131
+00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,960
+watching television. So when I say she likes
+
+132
+00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,260
+doing, What does she like doing? I'm speaking
+
+133
+00:14:25,260 --> 00:14:29,520
+about her hobby or her interest. What does she
+
+134
+00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:36,860
+like doing most? Well, she likes dancing.
+
+135
+00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:44,440
+And so do I. She likes dancing and so do I.
+
+136
+00:14:45,060 --> 00:14:50,180
+Something else. And we both like listening. What
+
+137
+00:14:50,180 --> 00:14:55,170
+does she like doing? Well, she likes dancing and
+
+138
+00:14:55,170 --> 00:15:02,010
+so do I. We both like dancing. So we can say she
+
+139
+00:15:02,010 --> 00:15:07,000
+likes dancing and so do I. And we both like
+
+140
+00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:13,380
+listening to the same kind of music. So we get on
+
+141
+00:15:13,380 --> 00:15:19,220
+well. How? How do you know? How do you know? What
+
+142
+00:15:19,220 --> 00:15:23,200
+does she like doing? She likes dancing and
+
+143
+00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:29,090
+listening. So do I. Number three. Oh, she's really
+
+144
+00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:34,490
+pretty. She has big brown eyes and long dark hair.
+
+145
+00:15:35,250 --> 00:15:42,250
+So the question here is What does
+
+146
+00:15:42,250 --> 00:15:56,750
+she look like? What does she look like? So here It
+
+147
+00:15:56,750 --> 00:16:03,070
+asks about the physical appearance. Fat, thin,
+
+148
+00:16:03,790 --> 00:16:12,830
+tall, short, pretty, not pretty, long hair short
+
+149
+00:16:12,830 --> 00:16:18,710
+hair blue eyes brown eyes etc so what does she
+
+150
+00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:22,210
+look like her appearance her physical appearance
+
+151
+00:16:22,210 --> 00:16:27,790
+huh the body huh her body her shape physical
+
+152
+00:16:27,790 --> 00:16:33,090
+appearance oh she's really pretty generally she's
+
+153
+00:16:33,090 --> 00:16:39,700
+pretty uh-huh she has big brown eyes Mm-hmm and
+
+154
+00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:44,800
+long dark hair. So this is her description her
+
+155
+00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:48,960
+physical description When you look at here you
+
+156
+00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:53,820
+find these, huh? What's it look like? Huh? What
+
+157
+00:16:53,820 --> 00:16:58,380
+does she look like next? Why don't we do something
+
+158
+00:16:58,380 --> 00:17:04,360
+with soon he this weekend? What should we do? get
+
+159
+00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:07,220
+a pizza go clubbing
+
+160
+00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:26,120
+What would she like to do? What would she like to
+
+161
+00:17:26,120 --> 00:17:31,050
+do? Not generally No. In the near future.
+
+162
+00:17:31,570 --> 00:17:37,550
+Tomorrow. Soon. Soon. So this would like, it means
+
+163
+00:17:37,550 --> 00:17:44,450
+want. But here, like doing generally. Not today.
+
+164
+00:17:44,770 --> 00:17:49,430
+Not now. But this for today. For now. Just now.
+
+165
+00:17:49,950 --> 00:17:55,830
+Yes. So I'll ask her tonight. So the question,
+
+166
+00:17:56,110 --> 00:18:01,640
+what would she like to do? She'd like to play
+
+167
+00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,640
+football. No, she'd like to listen to music. She'd
+
+168
+00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,880
+like to go out. I don't know. I'll ask her
+
+169
+00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:14,460
+tonight. When I ask her, I will answer the
+
+170
+00:18:14,460 --> 00:18:19,800
+question. She was a lot homesick, a bit homesick
+
+171
+00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:25,280
+at first. She likes to go back to her family. She
+
+172
+00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:30,500
+was anxious to see them. She missed them a lot. So
+
+173
+00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:37,120
+she was a bit homesick at first. So I'm pretty
+
+174
+00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:40,840
+sure she will want to go out and make some
+
+175
+00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:44,960
+friends. At first she wasn't happy. Now she is
+
+176
+00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:50,020
+happy and she I'm sure she will get she want to go
+
+177
+00:18:50,020 --> 00:18:54,510
+out and make friends. The last question,
+
+178
+00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:03,250
+how is
+
+179
+00:19:03,250 --> 00:19:05,790
+she now?
+
+180
+00:19:09,410 --> 00:19:14,170
+Now her health,
+
+181
+00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:20,630
+her happiness, her interest, her impression,
+
+182
+00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:26,330
+something changeable. Huh? How is she now? At
+
+183
+00:19:26,330 --> 00:19:31,470
+first, she was sad. She was homesick. But now, how
+
+184
+00:19:31,470 --> 00:19:37,140
+is she now? Okay. Oh, she's okay. She's okay now,
+
+185
+00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:41,120
+but at first she was not okay. She called her
+
+186
+00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:46,660
+parents and she felt much bitter after she'd
+
+187
+00:19:46,660 --> 00:19:51,260
+spoken to them. Now when she asked, when she
+
+188
+00:19:51,260 --> 00:19:56,060
+phoned her parents in Seoul, in Korea, now she is
+
+189
+00:19:56,060 --> 00:19:59,040
+happy. After this conversation or after this call,
+
+190
+00:19:59,360 --> 00:20:03,000
+she is happy. Now she is happy. So how is she now?
+
+191
+00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:07,920
+She's happy. Something? Changeable, but we can't
+
+192
+00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:12,300
+see how is she now. She is tall. No She has long
+
+193
+00:20:12,300 --> 00:20:16,600
+hair. No, this is permanent I want something
+
+194
+00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:23,540
+changeable something changeable So she's okay now
+
+195
+00:20:23,540 --> 00:20:30,800
+Oh That's good. I can't wait to meet her. It means
+
+196
+00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:37,000
+I'm very anxious to meet here. I'm looking forward
+
+197
+00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:40,880
+to seeing here, to meeting here. So these
+
+198
+00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:44,100
+questions, general five questions.
+
+199
+00:20:48,020 --> 00:20:54,420
+Who can read? Two. One for Sandy and one for Nina.
+
+200
+00:20:55,240 --> 00:21:00,480
+Sandy, Nina. Yeah. Our students from
+
+201
+00:21:04,810 --> 00:21:08,050
+Thank you. Another two.
+
+202
+00:21:31,970 --> 00:21:37,600
+One, two. Yeah? What does she look like? Oh, she's
+
+203
+00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:41,460
+really pretty. She has big brown eyes and long
+
+204
+00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:45,720
+dark hair. Why don't we do something with Sunhee
+
+205
+00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:51,140
+this weekend? What should we do? Get a pizza, a
+
+206
+00:21:51,140 --> 00:21:55,800
+pizza of both lovely. What would she like to do? I
+
+207
+00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,860
+will ask her tonight. She was a bit homesick at
+
+208
+00:21:59,860 --> 00:22:04,040
+first, so I'm pretty sure she will walk and go out
+
+209
+00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:08,870
+and make some friends. How is she now? Okay. How
+
+210
+00:22:08,870 --> 00:22:13,990
+is she now? Oh, she's okay. She called her parents
+
+211
+00:22:13,990 --> 00:22:18,510
+and she felt much better after she was talking to
+
+212
+00:22:18,510 --> 00:22:23,150
+them. Oh, that's good. I can't wait to meet her.
+
+213
+00:22:23,930 --> 00:22:30,590
+Thank you. Now work in pairs. Sandy and Nina with
+
+214
+00:22:30,590 --> 00:22:31,870
+each other in pairs.
+
+215
+00:22:56,620 --> 00:23:00,280
+You guys speak up, raise your voice, don't worry.
+
+216
+00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:05,970
+Okay. Okay.
+
+217
+00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:28,940
+It's good.
+
+218
+00:23:35,350 --> 00:23:35,850
+Yes, you can.
+
+219
+00:24:01,070 --> 00:24:02,670
+I don't know if I'm going to be able to do this.
+
+220
+00:24:45,650 --> 00:24:51,870
+Yeah, that's enough. And these are the answers.
+
+221
+00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:06,040
+Again, who can read the answers, the questions?
+
+222
+00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:09,200
+Again.
+
+223
+00:25:22,490 --> 00:25:26,230
+Does she like money? What does she look like? What
+
+224
+00:25:26,230 --> 00:25:30,990
+would she like to do? How is she now? The third
+
+225
+00:25:30,990 --> 00:25:35,250
+one and the last one. Yes. What does she like?
+
+226
+00:25:35,330 --> 00:25:39,870
+What does she like doing? What does she like look
+
+227
+00:25:39,870 --> 00:25:44,930
+like? What would she like to do? How is she now?
+
+228
+00:25:45,550 --> 00:25:52,500
+So here, don't forget what and like. What is it
+
+229
+00:25:52,500 --> 00:25:56,760
+like? Two words. The question here is with two
+
+230
+00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:59,980
+words. What at the beginning and like at the end.
+
+231
+00:26:00,360 --> 00:26:02,460
+So what's the meaning of what like? It means how.
+
+232
+00:26:03,360 --> 00:26:08,160
+So there is a big difference between how like and
+
+233
+00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:13,420
+what like and how. So this question and this
+
+234
+00:26:13,420 --> 00:26:19,270
+question have something special. You see? When I
+
+235
+00:26:19,270 --> 00:26:22,730
+say what it's like, I'm speaking about permanent
+
+236
+00:26:22,730 --> 00:26:23,490
+description.
+
+237
+00:26:26,670 --> 00:26:30,970
+And also, when I know nothing about someone, I ask
+
+238
+00:26:30,970 --> 00:26:36,090
+you, what is he like? What is she like? Because I
+
+239
+00:26:36,090 --> 00:26:39,230
+don't know anything about her. Tell me something
+
+240
+00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:42,890
+about her. Tell me something about her nature, her
+
+241
+00:26:42,890 --> 00:26:47,010
+description, her personal description. When I say
+
+242
+00:26:47,010 --> 00:26:52,210
+how, how is he now? I know her, but how is she
+
+243
+00:26:52,210 --> 00:26:58,710
+now? Something can be changed. Also, we use how
+
+244
+00:26:58,710 --> 00:27:04,090
+when we ask about the health. about the health or
+
+245
+00:27:04,090 --> 00:27:11,950
+happiness or impression. And feelings also. So
+
+246
+00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:17,110
+here, what does she like doing? I'm speaking about
+
+247
+00:27:17,110 --> 00:27:24,190
+her interest. Playing, writing, listening to
+
+248
+00:27:24,190 --> 00:27:30,190
+music, walking, Eating. So this is interest or
+
+249
+00:27:30,190 --> 00:27:35,270
+hobby. Collecting stamps. Listening to music. So
+
+250
+00:27:35,270 --> 00:27:39,590
+what does she like doing? What is her hobby? She
+
+251
+00:27:39,590 --> 00:27:43,170
+likes playing. She likes listening. She likes
+
+252
+00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:48,590
+walking. Here, what does she look like?
+
+253
+00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:59,600
+She is fat. She has long hair. So this look like
+
+254
+00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:04,280
+about the physical appearance The physical
+
+255
+00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:08,340
+appearance the shape I see something I I describe
+
+256
+00:28:08,340 --> 00:28:13,140
+it. So this is about physical appearance look like
+
+257
+00:28:13,140 --> 00:28:18,960
+What would you like to do what would she like to
+
+258
+00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:28,490
+do so would And like to do It is about an activity
+
+259
+00:28:28,490 --> 00:28:32,850
+in the near future. An activity. It means what
+
+260
+00:28:32,850 --> 00:28:37,030
+does she want to do? What does she want to do?
+
+261
+00:28:37,170 --> 00:28:41,630
+Now, just now, not generally. This is going
+
+262
+00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:47,570
+generally, but this just now. Now I'd like to
+
+263
+00:28:47,570 --> 00:28:53,690
+study English. Now, just now, but I don't like
+
+264
+00:28:53,690 --> 00:28:57,690
+studying English generally. But now, because there
+
+265
+00:28:57,690 --> 00:29:02,310
+is an exam, I'd like to study English. But I don't
+
+266
+00:29:02,310 --> 00:29:07,330
+like studying English. I like studying Arabic. I
+
+267
+00:29:07,330 --> 00:29:10,890
+don't like studying English generally. Just now,
+
+268
+00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:17,610
+in the near future, soon, I'd like to study
+
+269
+00:29:17,610 --> 00:29:23,770
+English. How is she now? Now, maybe good, maybe
+
+270
+00:29:23,770 --> 00:29:30,590
+bad. And how is her health, her happiness, her
+
+271
+00:29:30,590 --> 00:29:33,910
+impression, her feeling? Something changeable,
+
+272
+00:29:34,430 --> 00:29:36,510
+something that can be changed.
+
+273
+00:29:39,190 --> 00:29:43,710
+After this, we come to the second exercise.
+
+274
+00:29:47,430 --> 00:29:52,180
+Look here. These five questions,
+
+275
+00:29:54,220 --> 00:29:57,220
+we will put them here according to the definition.
+
+276
+00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:03,260
+So this is a summary of the meaning of the five
+
+277
+00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:07,240
+questions. So this is the summary of the lecture.
+
+278
+00:30:08,580 --> 00:30:12,280
+Write a question from exercise two next to the
+
+279
+00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:16,200
+correct definition. So this is the question and
+
+280
+00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:23,640
+this is the definition. Tell me about her because
+
+281
+00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:27,020
+I don't know anything about her. Tell me something
+
+282
+00:30:27,020 --> 00:30:33,320
+about her. I don't know her. I don't know her. I
+
+283
+00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:37,020
+don't know your mother. Tell me something about
+
+284
+00:30:37,020 --> 00:30:37,360
+her.
+
+285
+00:30:40,420 --> 00:30:43,280
+What's she like? What is she like?
+
+286
+00:30:46,500 --> 00:30:53,300
+So this is. What is she like?
+
+287
+00:30:55,540 --> 00:30:59,500
+Not liking and disliking. No, I'm not speaking
+
+288
+00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:03,000
+about I like playing football. No, I'm speaking
+
+289
+00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:05,860
+about here. Description.
+
+290
+00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:14,360
+Describe her. Tell me anything about her. So tell
+
+291
+00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:18,800
+me about her because I don't know anything about
+
+292
+00:31:18,800 --> 00:31:25,660
+her. I use what she likes. Yes. Next.
+
+293
+00:31:29,500 --> 00:31:35,800
+Tell me about her physical appearance. Physical
+
+294
+00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:40,320
+appearance. So here about, tell me anything about
+
+295
+00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:44,680
+hair because I don't know about hair. So here,
+
+296
+00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:56,320
+her physical appearance. What does she look like?
+
+297
+00:32:07,900 --> 00:32:13,840
+Look like, it means what? How is she? How is her
+
+298
+00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:19,120
+shape? Describe her with eyes. Just with eyes.
+
+299
+00:32:19,860 --> 00:32:23,840
+Because it is physical appearance. Anyone can
+
+300
+00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:27,040
+answer this question. Let me look at her and I say
+
+301
+00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:32,220
+about her. Just by seeing. So what does she look
+
+302
+00:32:32,220 --> 00:32:37,980
+like? Her look. Her new look, her old look, her
+
+303
+00:32:37,980 --> 00:32:46,600
+hair, her body, her eyes. Now, tell me about her
+
+304
+00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:55,800
+interests and hobbies. So here, interests
+
+305
+00:32:55,800 --> 00:33:01,340
+and hobbies, we use what does she like doing.
+
+306
+00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:02,560
+What?
+
+307
+00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:10,160
+Does she like doing?
+
+308
+00:33:13,260 --> 00:33:17,860
+What does she like doing? The answer is without
+
+309
+00:33:17,860 --> 00:33:21,960
+doing. I omit doing. Number C. What does she like
+
+310
+00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:27,340
+doing? It tells me about her interests and
+
+311
+00:33:27,340 --> 00:33:30,680
+hobbies. When you ask someone about his interests
+
+312
+00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:36,340
+or hobbies, say what Do you like doing? What does
+
+313
+00:33:36,340 --> 00:33:39,900
+she like doing? What does your mother like doing?
+
+314
+00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:43,220
+What does your father like doing? What do you like
+
+315
+00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:49,540
+doing? I like listening to music. I like walking.
+
+316
+00:33:50,200 --> 00:33:54,650
+I like sleeping late. at night. I like watching
+
+317
+00:33:54,650 --> 00:33:58,630
+television. I like standing all the time looking
+
+318
+00:33:58,630 --> 00:34:02,570
+on the balcony. I like talking to my friends. I
+
+319
+00:34:02,570 --> 00:34:05,530
+like using the mobile phone. I don't like using
+
+320
+00:34:05,530 --> 00:34:08,250
+the mobile phone. I like using the Facebook and
+
+321
+00:34:08,250 --> 00:34:12,770
+Tango
+
+322
+00:34:12,770 --> 00:34:21,950
+or Free BB or something like this. Yes. So tell me
+
+323
+00:34:21,950 --> 00:34:26,370
+about her preference for tomorrow. Preference.
+
+324
+00:34:30,050 --> 00:34:34,050
+I prefer something. I don't prefer this. I prefer
+
+325
+00:34:34,050 --> 00:34:37,370
+this. I want this. I don't want this. So when you
+
+326
+00:34:37,370 --> 00:34:40,190
+want something and you don't want something, I ask
+
+327
+00:34:40,190 --> 00:34:45,570
+you about your preference. So what would
+
+328
+00:34:50,240 --> 00:34:55,920
+You like to do.
+
+329
+00:34:59,320 --> 00:35:05,220
+So the answer here, we omit to do and use to play,
+
+330
+00:35:05,820 --> 00:35:12,360
+to eat, to drink, to talk, to install, to do
+
+331
+00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:18,900
+something. So don't forget we omit doing and do.
+
+332
+00:35:20,030 --> 00:35:23,750
+Because I'm asking about the verb. Here I'm asking
+
+333
+00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:26,770
+about the verb in the gerund. Here I'm asking
+
+334
+00:35:26,770 --> 00:35:30,910
+about a verb in the infinitive. So this is
+
+335
+00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:36,650
+general, this is just now. Performance means what
+
+336
+00:35:36,650 --> 00:35:42,250
+I want now. What I prefer now. I'd prefer, I'd
+
+337
+00:35:42,250 --> 00:35:45,830
+want, I'd love, I'd like to do something.
+
+338
+00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:53,300
+The last one, tell me about her health or
+
+339
+00:35:53,300 --> 00:36:00,760
+happiness. Health or happiness. So health? How is
+
+340
+00:36:00,760 --> 00:36:04,540
+she? Happiness? How is she? Something changeable?
+
+341
+00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:10,320
+How is she? Something permanent? What is she like?
+
+342
+00:36:10,860 --> 00:36:14,560
+What is she like? But this like, not like love.
+
+343
+00:36:14,880 --> 00:36:24,250
+No. This like is a preposition. So here, how is
+
+344
+00:36:24,250 --> 00:36:27,110
+she now?
+
+345
+00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:33,130
+How are you now? Yesterday you were ill. How are
+
+346
+00:36:33,130 --> 00:36:37,510
+you now? So I'm asking about your health. Your
+
+347
+00:36:37,510 --> 00:36:43,170
+health. Yesterday you were sad. How are you now?
+
+348
+00:36:43,350 --> 00:36:47,480
+I'm happy. Today I'm happy. At the beginning I was
+
+349
+00:36:47,480 --> 00:36:51,140
+angry. I was sad. I was anxious. But now I'm
+
+350
+00:36:51,140 --> 00:36:56,460
+happy. I'm happy. This is your mark. 30 out of 30.
+
+351
+00:36:57,220 --> 00:37:02,840
+How are you now? I'm happy. Yes. Yes. Now, which
+
+352
+00:37:02,840 --> 00:37:09,680
+questions use like as a verb? Like as a verb. And
+
+353
+00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:13,800
+which questions use like as a preposition?
+
+354
+00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:23,780
+So we have like as a preposition and we have like
+
+355
+00:37:23,780 --> 00:37:26,680
+as a verb. As a verb, it means something like
+
+356
+00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:34,920
+love. Love, prefer, want. So what's she like? What
+
+357
+00:37:34,920 --> 00:37:38,420
+is she like? This like, is it a verb? No, this is
+
+358
+00:37:38,420 --> 00:37:43,120
+a verb, but this is a preposition. So this is a
+
+359
+00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:43,740
+preposition.
+
+360
+00:37:46,450 --> 00:37:53,410
+What does she look like? A preposition. So this is
+
+361
+00:37:53,410 --> 00:37:58,410
+preposition, not a verb. Because we have two
+
+362
+00:37:58,410 --> 00:38:04,590
+likes. What would you like? It is a verb. This is
+
+363
+00:38:04,590 --> 00:38:05,310
+a verb.
+
+364
+00:38:08,730 --> 00:38:14,030
+This is a verb. And here, what does she like
+
+365
+00:38:14,030 --> 00:38:22,150
+doing? This is a verb. So she likes, she loves
+
+366
+00:38:22,150 --> 00:38:27,690
+playing. Here, she'd like, she'd love, it is a
+
+367
+00:38:27,690 --> 00:38:33,170
+verb. And here, we don't have like, just in the
+
+368
+00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:40,310
+first four. I want someone to read this and to
+
+369
+00:38:40,310 --> 00:38:44,710
+concentrate on the meaning on the definition the
+
+370
+00:38:44,710 --> 00:38:50,890
+first question what's she like tell me about her
+
+371
+00:38:50,890 --> 00:38:54,490
+because I don't know anything about her now you
+
+372
+00:38:54,490 --> 00:38:57,510
+are speaking about someone I don't know him I'm
+
+373
+00:38:57,510 --> 00:39:02,250
+asking what did she like what did she like tell me
+
+374
+00:39:02,250 --> 00:39:05,270
+about her I don't know about her you understand
+
+375
+00:39:05,270 --> 00:39:05,910
+yes
+
+376
+00:39:13,710 --> 00:39:20,030
+When you want to know her shape by eyes, tell me
+
+377
+00:39:20,030 --> 00:39:22,830
+about her physical appearance. Tell me about her
+
+378
+00:39:22,830 --> 00:39:28,740
+body, her eyes, her hair. Her clothes. Yes. So
+
+379
+00:39:28,740 --> 00:39:32,840
+this is appearance, physical appearance, the body.
+
+380
+00:39:34,340 --> 00:39:39,340
+What does she look like? And the answer, don't use
+
+381
+00:39:39,340 --> 00:39:44,080
+like. Don't use like. Sometimes we can use like,
+
+382
+00:39:44,340 --> 00:39:49,660
+but generally we don't use like. We use she is or
+
+383
+00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:56,070
+she has, she does, she is told. She has long hair,
+
+384
+00:39:56,550 --> 00:40:02,450
+short hair, brown eyes. So we don't use look like.
+
+385
+00:40:02,710 --> 00:40:07,190
+But sometimes we can say she is like her mother.
+
+386
+00:40:07,970 --> 00:40:12,010
+She looks like her mother. Sometimes. If you know
+
+387
+00:40:12,010 --> 00:40:14,970
+her mother, she looks like her mother. She looks
+
+388
+00:40:14,970 --> 00:40:19,510
+like this one. Really? Yes. Sometimes. But
+
+389
+00:40:19,510 --> 00:40:23,420
+generally, we give the description. And if you
+
+390
+00:40:23,420 --> 00:40:26,180
+want to make a comparison, she is like her mother,
+
+391
+00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:29,620
+like this girl, like her sister, it's okay also.
+
+392
+00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:34,360
+You understand? Number C.
+
+393
+00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:36,360
+Yes.
+
+394
+00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:43,300
+So when
+
+395
+00:40:43,300 --> 00:40:46,400
+I want to ask about your activity, your interest,
+
+396
+00:40:46,580 --> 00:40:50,480
+your hobby, I like so and so, I dislike so and so,
+
+397
+00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:56,460
+I'm asking you What do you like doing? What do you
+
+398
+00:40:56,460 --> 00:40:59,200
+like doing? What do you like doing in the morning?
+
+399
+00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:03,280
+What do you like doing on weekends? About her,
+
+400
+00:41:03,620 --> 00:41:07,880
+what does she like doing? She likes singing. She
+
+401
+00:41:07,880 --> 00:41:11,220
+likes singing. She likes walking. She likes
+
+402
+00:41:11,220 --> 00:41:15,520
+reading. She likes something. So this is her
+
+403
+00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:21,800
+interest or her hobby. You understand? So this
+
+404
+00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:24,080
+exercise is important. Yes.
+
+405
+00:41:28,780 --> 00:41:37,040
+So I prefer something for tomorrow. Now, what
+
+406
+00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:43,480
+would you like to do? Tomorrow What would you like
+
+407
+00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:47,940
+just now just tomorrow in the near future? Uh-huh.
+
+408
+00:41:48,140 --> 00:41:52,080
+So after this lecture, what would you like to do?
+
+409
+00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:58,180
+I would like to study English Do you like studying
+
+410
+00:41:58,180 --> 00:42:03,420
+English? No No, but I have to study English. So
+
+411
+00:42:03,420 --> 00:42:05,960
+what would you like to do? I would like to study
+
+412
+00:42:05,960 --> 00:42:09,470
+English because I have exam Yeah, I would like to
+
+413
+00:42:09,470 --> 00:42:12,650
+drink water to drink coffee to go out to sleep.
+
+414
+00:42:13,330 --> 00:42:17,890
+Yeah. So what is the action? The following action,
+
+415
+00:42:18,390 --> 00:42:24,750
+huh? But not that your interest generally. Yes,
+
+416
+00:42:24,970 --> 00:42:27,610
+next. Yeah.
+
+417
+00:42:30,530 --> 00:42:34,670
+How is she now telling me about her health or her
+
+418
+00:42:34,670 --> 00:42:40,210
+habits? Uh-huh. How is she now? Now, not always.
+
+419
+00:42:40,890 --> 00:42:46,510
+If it's always, I use what like. But now? What is
+
+420
+00:42:46,510 --> 00:42:50,610
+she now? Just now, she's happy. But wait a minute,
+
+421
+00:42:50,790 --> 00:42:54,970
+she will be angry. How? When I give her her mark.
+
+422
+00:42:55,690 --> 00:42:58,790
+Now she's happy. She's laughing. But afterwards,
+
+423
+00:42:59,130 --> 00:43:09,890
+she may be angry. So now, Look here. These are the
+
+424
+00:43:09,890 --> 00:43:10,410
+answers.
+
+425
+00:43:18,190 --> 00:43:23,610
+What's she like? Dislike is a preposition.
+
+426
+00:43:24,550 --> 00:43:27,750
+What does she like? What does she look like?
+
+427
+00:43:27,990 --> 00:43:35,620
+Dislike is a preposition. And here, What does she
+
+428
+00:43:35,620 --> 00:43:41,960
+like doing? A verb. What would she like to do?
+
+429
+00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:50,760
+Like to do? A verb. Also page 142.
+
+430
+00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:59,880
+Yes, for the general description in short. What
+
+431
+00:43:59,880 --> 00:44:06,300
+like? Now we are speaking about what like? Look at
+
+432
+00:44:06,300 --> 00:44:12,740
+the description here. What is, are, was, where,
+
+433
+00:44:12,940 --> 00:44:22,220
+he, they, I, like. What is he like? What are they
+
+434
+00:44:22,220 --> 00:44:27,320
+like? What was he like? What were they like? This
+
+435
+00:44:27,320 --> 00:44:35,090
+sentence with what and like, you understand? is
+
+436
+00:44:35,090 --> 00:44:40,590
+used to ask about the permanent nature of people
+
+437
+00:44:40,590 --> 00:44:45,590
+and things. The permanent description.
+
+438
+00:44:46,630 --> 00:44:50,450
+The permanent description, not changed. The
+
+439
+00:44:50,450 --> 00:44:53,810
+permanent one. Also, this is number one. Number
+
+440
+00:44:53,810 --> 00:45:00,530
+two, it asks for description or impression or a
+
+441
+00:45:00,530 --> 00:45:08,000
+comparison. So, It speaks about the description or
+
+442
+00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:11,340
+the impression. What's the impression? She's
+
+443
+00:45:11,340 --> 00:45:16,060
+really beautiful. I, my impression is she's
+
+444
+00:45:16,060 --> 00:45:18,260
+beautiful. Someone says, no, she's not beautiful.
+
+445
+00:45:18,580 --> 00:45:24,260
+She's clever. She's clever. She's smart. Someone
+
+446
+00:45:24,260 --> 00:45:27,920
+says, no, she's not like this. So this is an
+
+447
+00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:33,000
+impression or description. I describe her.
+
+448
+00:45:34,770 --> 00:45:37,570
+Appearance her physical appearance also here
+
+449
+00:45:37,570 --> 00:45:39,950
+because I don't know anything about hair. Tell me
+
+450
+00:45:39,950 --> 00:45:42,830
+about hair The description about hair, but what
+
+451
+00:45:42,830 --> 00:45:47,210
+but which one the permanent description of hair
+
+452
+00:45:47,210 --> 00:45:54,430
+And also the impression the impression Or a
+
+453
+00:45:54,430 --> 00:45:58,530
+comparison compare hair with another one, huh?
+
+454
+00:45:58,610 --> 00:46:03,050
+She's better than her sister Okay. Yes, huh? She
+
+455
+00:46:03,050 --> 00:46:03,630
+is more
+
+456
+00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:10,700
+Yes, she is taller than her mother. So this is a
+
+457
+00:46:10,700 --> 00:46:13,820
+description. So we can use your description,
+
+458
+00:46:14,740 --> 00:46:20,410
+comparison, impression and so on. What is The
+
+459
+00:46:20,410 --> 00:46:24,570
+health service like in your country? What like?
+
+460
+00:46:24,710 --> 00:46:27,750
+What do you mean by what like? How? But not how
+
+461
+00:46:27,750 --> 00:46:33,230
+just for now. No, generally all the time. So what
+
+462
+00:46:33,230 --> 00:46:37,170
+is the health service like in your country? It's
+
+463
+00:46:37,170 --> 00:46:44,430
+good. What are the new student like? What like? He
+
+464
+00:46:44,430 --> 00:46:51,920
+is clever. She is beautiful. The last one, the
+
+465
+00:46:51,920 --> 00:46:54,320
+last one, about what?
+
+466
+00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:04,340
+How, how is she? How are they? Is used to ask
+
+467
+00:47:04,340 --> 00:47:08,100
+about the present condition, not permanent. No,
+
+468
+00:47:08,160 --> 00:47:12,860
+the present, just now. So when I use how, it means
+
+469
+00:47:12,860 --> 00:47:15,780
+I'm asking about the present condition of
+
+470
+00:47:15,780 --> 00:47:22,150
+something that can Change something that can
+
+471
+00:47:22,150 --> 00:47:26,750
+change happy and happy sad, but not tall and short
+
+472
+00:47:26,750 --> 00:47:32,750
+Uh-huh. No Ah, yes happy and happy. Yes Examples
+
+473
+00:47:32,750 --> 00:47:40,090
+how is work these days? How was the traffic this
+
+474
+00:47:40,090 --> 00:47:46,420
+morning? So here it's better than last year Yeah.
+
+475
+00:47:47,180 --> 00:47:54,140
+Or it was worse than usual. So here we ask about
+
+476
+00:47:54,140 --> 00:47:58,100
+something that can change.
+
+477
+00:48:00,430 --> 00:48:03,830
+How is the weather? What's the weather like where
+
+478
+00:48:03,830 --> 00:48:08,390
+you are? So sometimes we can ask the two questions
+
+479
+00:48:08,390 --> 00:48:12,130
+when there is something limited, generally or now.
+
+480
+00:48:12,510 --> 00:48:15,050
+So I can ask, what's the weather like in January?
+
+481
+00:48:16,050 --> 00:48:18,430
+What's the weather like in January? But how is the
+
+482
+00:48:18,430 --> 00:48:20,730
+weather? Okay. What's the weather like? Okay.
+
+483
+00:48:21,210 --> 00:48:25,650
+Generally or at the same time, I can ask the two
+
+484
+00:48:25,650 --> 00:48:29,270
+questions. But if I concentrate on permanent one,
+
+485
+00:48:30,380 --> 00:48:35,100
+What like? Just now? How? But if I don't
+
+486
+00:48:35,100 --> 00:48:38,360
+concentrate on something, how is the weather? What
+
+487
+00:48:38,360 --> 00:48:41,500
+is the weather like? Okay. But what is the weather
+
+488
+00:48:41,500 --> 00:48:45,180
+like in Gaza in June? What's the weather like? I
+
+489
+00:48:45,180 --> 00:48:48,180
+can't say how is the weather like in June. Why?
+
+490
+00:48:48,360 --> 00:48:51,360
+Because I'm speaking generally. When I'm speaking
+
+491
+00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:55,580
+generally, I use what like. When I'm speaking just
+
+492
+00:48:55,580 --> 00:49:01,740
+now, How? So here both of them are correct. Number
+
+493
+00:49:01,740 --> 00:49:05,080
+two, how is also used to ask about people's health
+
+494
+00:49:05,080 --> 00:49:11,040
+and happiness. Health and happiness, we use how
+
+495
+00:49:11,040 --> 00:49:15,080
+also. How is she? How are you? How is Peter? He's
+
+496
+00:49:15,080 --> 00:49:19,680
+fine. How is Peter? He's fine. What's Peter like?
+
+497
+00:49:21,980 --> 00:49:26,640
+Now his health is fine, he's okay, he's ill. But
+
+498
+00:49:26,640 --> 00:49:30,460
+here, what's Peter like? He's a nice guy, he's
+
+499
+00:49:30,460 --> 00:49:34,560
+quite tall, he has dark hair. So this is a
+
+500
+00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:38,100
+description, but a permanent description. But this
+
+501
+00:49:38,100 --> 00:49:42,300
+one is about health or happiness. Do you
+
+502
+00:49:42,300 --> 00:49:45,350
+understand the difference? The last one or the
+
+503
+00:49:45,350 --> 00:49:50,030
+last point, how is also used to ask about people's
+
+504
+00:49:50,030 --> 00:49:55,610
+reaction and feelings about people's reaction. I
+
+505
+00:49:55,610 --> 00:49:58,910
+see that she is beautiful. I think she is
+
+506
+00:49:58,910 --> 00:50:03,910
+beautiful. I think she is clever. So how was your
+
+507
+00:50:03,910 --> 00:50:12,730
+meal? It's good. How is your new job? It's okay.
+
+508
+00:50:13,620 --> 00:50:18,360
+It's okay because my reaction, my impression, my
+
+509
+00:50:18,360 --> 00:50:22,420
+feelings. Some say it is good, some say it's not
+
+510
+00:50:22,420 --> 00:50:26,340
+good. Thank you very much. See you next time,
+
+511
+00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:26,700
+Inshallah.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/nsWDgzT_CT8_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1296 @@
+1
+00:00:21,140 --> 00:00:24,580
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Good
+
+2
+00:00:24,580 --> 00:00:30,880
+evening or good afternoon. Today, inshallah, we
+
+3
+00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:38,760
+hope to study unit one, the first two pages in
+
+4
+00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:46,500
+unit one. It speaks about auxiliary verbs, or we
+
+5
+00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:47,960
+call it helping verbs.
+
+6
+00:00:52,130 --> 00:01:04,650
+now in English we have do and have and
+
+7
+00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,210
+be these
+
+8
+00:01:08,210 --> 00:01:15,670
+are auxiliary verbs it means helping verbs helping
+
+9
+00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:21,130
+verbs help us to
+
+10
+00:01:21,830 --> 00:01:27,990
+deal with tenses, questions, negatives, and short
+
+11
+00:01:27,990 --> 00:01:37,270
+answers. So if I say do it means do, does, and
+
+12
+00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:45,370
+did. When I say have it means have,
+
+13
+00:01:47,010 --> 00:02:03,130
+has, and had. when I say me it means am is are was
+
+14
+00:02:03,130 --> 00:02:08,450
+were these
+
+15
+00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:14,370
+are the helping verbs or the auxiliary verbs they
+
+16
+00:02:14,370 --> 00:02:22,600
+help us to form four things They help us to form
+
+17
+00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,400
+four things. First,
+
+18
+00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:34,440
+tenses. So they help us to make tenses or to form
+
+19
+00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:39,580
+tenses. Also, they help us to make questions.
+
+20
+00:02:41,580 --> 00:02:46,420
+Questions and negatives.
+
+21
+00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:55,630
+And short answer. Very good.
+
+22
+00:02:58,310 --> 00:02:59,490
+Short answer.
+
+23
+00:03:08,870 --> 00:03:16,290
+Now, if I ask you to deal with the first one with
+
+24
+00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:17,370
+the tenses,
+
+25
+00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:27,670
+Yes. Today, Inshallah, we will discuss the tenses
+
+26
+00:03:27,670 --> 00:03:32,550
+and the questions. Next time, we will deal with
+
+27
+00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:39,510
+negatives and short answers. In English, we have
+
+28
+00:03:39,510 --> 00:03:48,250
+the tenses present simple and
+
+29
+00:03:48,250 --> 00:03:49,930
+past
+
+30
+00:04:14,290 --> 00:04:15,690
+Also,
+
+31
+00:04:17,830 --> 00:04:21,630
+we have present continuous.
+
+32
+00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,830
+And past continuous.
+
+33
+00:04:31,230 --> 00:04:39,610
+And present perfect continuous.
+
+34
+00:04:42,270 --> 00:04:47,530
+Yes, so these are six tenses. We will deal with
+
+35
+00:04:47,530 --> 00:04:52,920
+them throughout the whole syllabus. Today, just we
+
+36
+00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:57,180
+want to use the names of these senses. We just
+
+37
+00:04:57,180 --> 00:05:00,620
+want to know them, the names of these senses.
+
+38
+00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,940
+Also, we have two passives, passive forms,
+
+39
+00:05:05,820 --> 00:05:10,480
+present, symbol,
+
+40
+00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:27,240
+passive, and past, symbol, passive eight
+
+41
+00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:35,000
+we have questions the first exercise in our
+
+42
+00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,980
+syllabus questions about these helping verbs the
+
+43
+00:05:40,980 --> 00:05:49,070
+first question Which tense uses does, did and do
+
+44
+00:05:49,070 --> 00:05:53,890
+in the negative and in the question? Present
+
+45
+00:05:53,890 --> 00:06:01,190
+simple and past simple. Yes. So here we use do,
+
+46
+00:06:02,470 --> 00:06:11,190
+does in the negative and did in the past simple.
+
+47
+00:06:13,100 --> 00:06:17,900
+So the first question, which tense is used did,
+
+48
+00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:22,440
+does, do in the negative and in the question?
+
+49
+00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:28,780
+Present simple and past simple. Another question,
+
+50
+00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:32,140
+which tense is used have?
+
+51
+00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:47,890
+Here, yes. Here, have. And here have. The third
+
+52
+00:06:47,890 --> 00:06:56,590
+question, which tense is use B? The continuous
+
+53
+00:06:56,590 --> 00:07:03,610
+here and the past continuous B and the present
+
+54
+00:07:03,610 --> 00:07:11,820
+simple passive. We use B. Uh-huh. And here we use
+
+55
+00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:16,140
+B. So this is the first exercise.
+
+56
+00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:27,720
+Is it clear? Yes. Now, we will clean this and
+
+57
+00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:52,320
+Now look here.
+
+58
+00:07:57,280 --> 00:07:58,580
+That's enough.
+
+59
+00:08:04,020 --> 00:08:09,740
+Now present simple, past simple, present perfect
+
+60
+00:08:09,740 --> 00:08:14,260
+simple, present continuous, past continuous,
+
+61
+00:08:15,220 --> 00:08:19,800
+present perfect continuous, present simple
+
+62
+00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:24,060
+passive, Past, simple, passive. The first
+
+63
+00:08:24,060 --> 00:08:24,680
+question,
+
+64
+00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:31,740
+which tense uses the auxiliary verbs do, does, did
+
+65
+00:08:31,740 --> 00:08:40,160
+to make the negative and the question? This is it,
+
+66
+00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:47,040
+do, does, and did.
+
+67
+00:08:50,650 --> 00:08:55,010
+Then the other question, which tense use the
+
+68
+00:08:55,010 --> 00:09:00,370
+auxiliary verbs have? Present perfect. Present
+
+69
+00:09:00,370 --> 00:09:02,210
+perfect simple.
+
+70
+00:09:04,970 --> 00:09:06,670
+And present perfect continuous.
+
+71
+00:09:09,910 --> 00:09:15,030
+Which tense use the auxiliary verbs be? Present
+
+72
+00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:15,650
+continuous.
+
+73
+00:09:21,970 --> 00:09:30,630
+Past continuous Present simple passive Past
+
+74
+00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:36,370
+simple passive By the end of this exercise, we
+
+75
+00:09:36,370 --> 00:09:41,270
+just know the names of the tenses and something
+
+76
+00:09:41,270 --> 00:09:46,750
+about the auxiliary verbs in them. Now, we will
+
+77
+00:09:46,750 --> 00:09:51,540
+discuss another one. What is it? Making questions.
+
+78
+00:09:52,060 --> 00:09:57,420
+Making questions using the auxiliary verbs. So now
+
+79
+00:09:57,420 --> 00:10:01,040
+the auxiliary verbs with the questions. I will
+
+80
+00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:02,060
+clean this again.
+
+81
+00:10:24,810 --> 00:10:36,090
+Now, I come from Scotland. I come from Scotland.
+
+82
+00:10:39,530 --> 00:10:52,270
+This is a statement. The question using where.
+
+83
+00:10:53,290 --> 00:11:00,110
+Again, I come from Scotland. Make questions using
+
+84
+00:11:00,110 --> 00:11:06,750
+where. So, the question here ends with question
+
+85
+00:11:06,750 --> 00:11:11,170
+mark. Yes? Where does you come from? Where does
+
+86
+00:11:11,170 --> 00:11:20,170
+you? With you, we use did in the past. Do, yes, do
+
+87
+00:11:20,170 --> 00:11:26,350
+in the present. So, where do you come from? Where
+
+88
+00:11:26,350 --> 00:11:29,430
+do
+
+89
+00:11:29,430 --> 00:11:35,770
+you come from?
+
+90
+00:11:37,790 --> 00:11:40,450
+Where do you come from? Where do you come from? I
+
+91
+00:11:40,450 --> 00:11:45,510
+come from Scotland. I come from Palestine. Where
+
+92
+00:11:45,510 --> 00:11:46,250
+do you come from?
+
+93
+00:11:49,830 --> 00:11:54,930
+I come from Palestine. Because all of us, or most
+
+94
+00:11:54,930 --> 00:11:57,710
+of us, come from Palestine. So when I ask you,
+
+95
+00:11:57,890 --> 00:12:01,250
+where do you come from? Say, I am from, or I come
+
+96
+00:12:01,250 --> 00:12:08,970
+from Gaza. I come from Rafah. I come from Khan
+
+97
+00:12:08,970 --> 00:12:14,610
+Yunis. I come from Jabalia. I come from Bethlehem,
+
+98
+00:12:14,950 --> 00:12:25,140
+et cetera. Yes? Yes, this is number one. Number
+
+99
+00:12:25,140 --> 00:12:32,840
+two, I was born in
+
+100
+00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:40,260
+Gaza in 1994.
+
+101
+00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:45,880
+I want to make two questions. With where?
+
+102
+00:12:50,830 --> 00:12:53,410
+And with when.
+
+103
+00:12:55,690 --> 00:12:58,710
+So, the question,
+
+104
+00:13:01,670 --> 00:13:04,270
+uh-huh, where,
+
+105
+00:13:07,030 --> 00:13:10,610
+where, yes,
+
+106
+00:13:13,050 --> 00:13:18,200
+where, teacher did, because it's fast. where where
+
+107
+00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:23,500
+yes where were you born where where because was
+
+108
+00:13:23,500 --> 00:13:30,820
+with you where uh-huh so here i use you because
+
+109
+00:13:30,820 --> 00:13:37,980
+the answer is i with you i use where we usually
+
+110
+00:13:37,980 --> 00:13:44,220
+invert the verbs invert the verbs so you takes
+
+111
+00:13:44,220 --> 00:13:52,230
+where where were you born another
+
+112
+00:13:52,230 --> 00:14:00,410
+question when
+
+113
+00:14:00,410 --> 00:14:05,430
+where you
+
+114
+00:14:05,430 --> 00:14:10,430
+born uh
+
+115
+00:14:10,430 --> 00:14:16,860
+-huh Yes, so I was born in Gaza. The question is,
+
+116
+00:14:17,100 --> 00:14:23,240
+where were you born? I was born in 1994. When were
+
+117
+00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:32,160
+you born? Again, I live in Gaza.
+
+118
+00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:40,040
+I live in Gaza. I want the question with
+
+119
+00:14:43,422 --> 00:14:53,440
+Where? Where? Yes? Where do you live? Yes. Here,
+
+120
+00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:59,420
+we don't have a helping verb like was, so we use
+
+121
+00:14:59,420 --> 00:15:06,840
+do. Yes. Where do
+
+122
+00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:14,260
+you? Do or does? Do. Why? Because it is in the
+
+123
+00:15:14,260 --> 00:15:20,380
+present. If it is in the past, we use dead. If the
+
+124
+00:15:20,380 --> 00:15:28,880
+subject is he or she, we use does. Yes. Now, where
+
+125
+00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:30,200
+do you live?
+
+126
+00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:41,260
+I've got two brothers.
+
+127
+00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:52,420
+and a sister I
+
+128
+00:15:52,420 --> 00:16:01,240
+want a question with with how many how
+
+129
+00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:04,760
+many
+
+130
+00:16:04,760 --> 00:16:08,940
+when I ask a question with how many I use it in
+
+131
+00:16:08,940 --> 00:16:16,880
+the capital so here how How many words?
+
+132
+00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:21,360
+Yes.
+
+133
+00:16:25,660 --> 00:16:31,000
+We don't use, do you have? We use have got.
+
+134
+00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:36,140
+Because the answer with have got. If it's with
+
+135
+00:16:36,140 --> 00:16:42,030
+have, do we have? Do you have? But have got? How
+
+136
+00:16:42,030 --> 00:16:48,810
+many brothers and
+
+137
+00:16:48,810 --> 00:16:55,490
+sisters have
+
+138
+00:16:55,490 --> 00:17:02,390
+you got?
+
+139
+00:17:04,210 --> 00:17:08,810
+How many brothers and sisters have you got? I have
+
+140
+00:17:08,810 --> 00:17:13,610
+got two brothers and a sister. I will ask you a
+
+141
+00:17:13,610 --> 00:17:17,050
+question. How many brothers and sisters do you
+
+142
+00:17:17,050 --> 00:17:23,370
+have? Or have you got? I have five brothers.
+
+143
+00:17:23,550 --> 00:17:28,790
+Five brothers. MashaAllah. And four sisters. I'm
+
+144
+00:17:28,790 --> 00:17:32,010
+the fifth. You are the fifth? Yes. MashaAllah.
+
+145
+00:17:32,170 --> 00:17:35,810
+MashaAllah. Someone else. How many brothers and
+
+146
+00:17:35,810 --> 00:17:41,440
+sisters have you got? I have one brother and a
+
+147
+00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:46,300
+sister. One brother and a sister. Yes. Mashallah.
+
+148
+00:17:46,460 --> 00:17:54,560
+Rabbina zidhum. Is it clear? Yes. Now, we will
+
+149
+00:17:54,560 --> 00:18:01,000
+deal with other questions according...
+
+150
+00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,340
+Can I clean it now? Yes.
+
+151
+00:18:32,650 --> 00:18:39,290
+Now, this is the exercise About making questions
+
+152
+00:18:39,290 --> 00:18:45,530
+The first exercise making questions with you Why
+
+153
+00:18:45,530 --> 00:18:49,310
+with you? Because all the answers all the
+
+154
+00:18:49,310 --> 00:18:55,430
+statements begin with I If it is begin with I I
+
+155
+00:18:55,430 --> 00:19:03,470
+must use you Yes, I come from Scotland I come from
+
+156
+00:19:03,470 --> 00:19:09,170
+Palestine. I come from Egypt. I come from Gaza,
+
+157
+00:19:09,550 --> 00:19:13,430
+Rafah, et cetera. Where? The question was where.
+
+158
+00:19:13,670 --> 00:19:18,890
+So where do you come from? Where do you come from?
+
+159
+00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:22,850
+It means where are you from? Where are you from?
+
+160
+00:19:23,090 --> 00:19:28,750
+Where do you come from? The same. Now, I was born
+
+161
+00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:30,570
+in London in 1984.
+
+162
+00:19:34,230 --> 00:19:39,130
+Where and when? Two questions. Yes, who can read
+
+163
+00:19:39,130 --> 00:19:47,830
+the first one? Yes. Where were you born? Yes,
+
+164
+00:19:47,970 --> 00:19:48,330
+again.
+
+165
+00:19:51,730 --> 00:19:55,770
+When were you born? The second one. Yes. So where
+
+166
+00:19:55,770 --> 00:20:00,090
+were you born? When were you born? The answer,
+
+167
+00:20:00,590 --> 00:20:04,750
+where were you born? I was born in Scotland, in
+
+168
+00:20:04,750 --> 00:20:10,050
+Palestine, etc. I was... The second one, when were
+
+169
+00:20:10,050 --> 00:20:16,930
+you born? I was born in 1994, in 1993, etc. Number
+
+170
+00:20:16,930 --> 00:20:21,230
+three, I live in Milan. Where?
+
+171
+00:20:23,910 --> 00:20:29,610
+Where do you live? Where? Do you live? Yes. Where
+
+172
+00:20:29,610 --> 00:20:34,650
+do you live? I live in Palestine. I live in Gaza,
+
+173
+00:20:35,050 --> 00:20:45,410
+et cetera. Number four. Yes. Have you
+
+174
+00:20:45,410 --> 00:20:48,150
+got? Because I use have got, I say have you got?
+
+175
+00:20:48,330 --> 00:20:54,330
+If I say have, do you have? How many brothers and
+
+176
+00:20:54,330 --> 00:21:00,570
+sisters have you got? Yes. Number five.
+
+177
+00:21:03,930 --> 00:21:07,830
+Yes. I am studying English because I need it for
+
+178
+00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:20,950
+my job. Why you read? Why you? Why I am make
+
+179
+00:21:20,950 --> 00:21:28,860
+inversion are you? You and here are, are you. So
+
+180
+00:21:28,860 --> 00:21:35,340
+why are you studying English? Why are you studying
+
+181
+00:21:35,340 --> 00:21:41,120
+English? Because I need it for my job.
+
+182
+00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:49,320
+Because I need it for my job. Why are you studying
+
+183
+00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:49,840
+English?
+
+184
+00:22:00,230 --> 00:22:06,750
+For the university. Someone else, why are you
+
+185
+00:22:06,750 --> 00:22:11,000
+studying English? Because I love it. Yes, because
+
+186
+00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,300
+it is a good language because it is an
+
+187
+00:22:13,300 --> 00:22:16,040
+international language Because I need it for my
+
+188
+00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:20,120
+study Hmm because my father wants me to study
+
+189
+00:22:20,120 --> 00:22:27,660
+English Yes, thank you now number six I have Been
+
+190
+00:22:27,660 --> 00:22:32,400
+studying English for three years for three years
+
+191
+00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:38,500
+So here in Milan in
+
+192
+00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:45,080
+London in 1984. And here, brothers and sisters.
+
+193
+00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:55,520
+Yes, now here, I've been to the United States,
+
+194
+00:22:55,860 --> 00:22:59,320
+Canada, Japan, and Australia.
+
+195
+00:23:04,690 --> 00:23:07,290
+Yes, number six. Sorry. I have been studying
+
+196
+00:23:07,290 --> 00:23:10,530
+English for three years. The question was how
+
+197
+00:23:10,530 --> 00:23:19,090
+long? How long have
+
+198
+00:23:19,090 --> 00:23:22,570
+you been studying English? I have been studying
+
+199
+00:23:22,570 --> 00:23:26,760
+English for three years. three years or for five
+
+200
+00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:31,820
+years, for 12 years, et cetera. How long for the
+
+201
+00:23:31,820 --> 00:23:35,040
+duration of time? So how long have you been
+
+202
+00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:41,800
+studying English? Number seven, I have been to, it
+
+203
+00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:47,940
+means I visited the United States, Canada, Japan,
+
+204
+00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:52,000
+and Australia. Which countries
+
+205
+00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:03,480
+Which countries have
+
+206
+00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:11,800
+you been to?
+
+207
+00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:18,240
+Which countries have you been to? Which countries
+
+208
+00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:23,430
+have you been to? Which countries have you been
+
+209
+00:24:23,430 --> 00:24:29,630
+to? I have been to the United States, Canada,
+
+210
+00:24:30,850 --> 00:24:38,210
+Japan and Australia. Number eight. I went to
+
+211
+00:24:38,210 --> 00:24:45,650
+Canada three years ago. When? Yes.
+
+212
+00:24:49,250 --> 00:24:55,030
+Yes, because went in the past. So here I use dead.
+
+213
+00:24:55,390 --> 00:25:06,030
+Here I use do. Here I use dead. So when did you go
+
+214
+00:25:06,030 --> 00:25:11,090
+to Canada? When did you go to Canada? Three years
+
+215
+00:25:11,090 --> 00:25:19,550
+ago. Last year. Last Monday in 1994. All these
+
+216
+00:25:19,550 --> 00:25:24,150
+phrases about the past simple. So here is the end
+
+217
+00:25:24,150 --> 00:25:28,810
+of this exercise. Who can make number two quickly?
+
+218
+00:25:30,070 --> 00:25:33,250
+The question number two quickly. Where were you
+
+219
+00:25:33,250 --> 00:25:37,930
+born? Another one. When were you born? Yes, next.
+
+220
+00:25:43,890 --> 00:25:46,110
+Again. Again.
+
+221
+00:25:48,890 --> 00:25:54,070
+Where do you live? Where do you live? Another one.
+
+222
+00:25:57,130 --> 00:25:59,950
+Number five. Yes.
+
+223
+00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:11,910
+Yes. Why are you studying English? Six. Yes.
+
+224
+00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:16,490
+Number seven.
+
+225
+00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:24,900
+Very good. Number eight and the last one. When did
+
+226
+00:26:24,900 --> 00:26:33,340
+you go to Canada? Very good. Now we will deal with
+
+227
+00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:38,480
+if I want to show you something. These are the
+
+228
+00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:42,460
+questions. These are the questions.
+
+229
+00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:57,530
+Who can read again? Yes.
+
+230
+00:27:02,230 --> 00:27:07,690
+Yes. Next. Someone else? Yes.
+
+231
+00:27:12,550 --> 00:27:17,190
+How many brothers and sisters have you
+
+232
+00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:27,380
+Yes, five. Why are you studying English? Six.
+
+233
+00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:34,260
+How long have you been studying English? Yes,
+
+234
+00:27:35,300 --> 00:27:41,100
+seven. Which country have you been? And number
+
+235
+00:27:41,100 --> 00:27:48,120
+eight. When did you learn English? Thank you. Now,
+
+236
+00:27:52,360 --> 00:27:55,620
+Don't forget that the answers of the previous
+
+237
+00:27:55,620 --> 00:28:01,740
+exercise, we use do, does, did to make the
+
+238
+00:28:01,740 --> 00:28:05,660
+question and the negative. This is the answer of
+
+239
+00:28:05,660 --> 00:28:11,800
+the present and the past simple. The second
+
+240
+00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:21,430
+answer, we use have, we use have and here do we
+
+241
+00:28:21,430 --> 00:28:26,050
+use have to form the present perfect simple and
+
+242
+00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:34,550
+the present perfect continuous also we use be to
+
+243
+00:28:34,550 --> 00:28:37,550
+form the present and the past continuous present
+
+244
+00:28:37,550 --> 00:28:42,970
+present continuous past continuous and passive
+
+245
+00:28:42,970 --> 00:28:48,590
+forms it means The present simple passive, the
+
+246
+00:28:48,590 --> 00:28:54,110
+past simple passive and all the other tenses. Now
+
+247
+00:28:54,110 --> 00:29:06,730
+we look here. I want you to answer this exercise
+
+248
+00:29:06,730 --> 00:29:11,430
+about what? Making questions.
+
+249
+00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:21,180
+Here, the answer in full and the question needs
+
+250
+00:29:21,180 --> 00:29:25,240
+just the verb and the subject. Number one, who can
+
+251
+00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:35,780
+read B, then make a question with A. Yes. I stayed
+
+252
+00:29:35,780 --> 00:29:40,460
+at home and watched television. Yes, I stayed at
+
+253
+00:29:40,460 --> 00:29:47,470
+home and watched television. The question, what
+
+254
+00:29:47,470 --> 00:29:53,750
+did you do last night? What did you do? So here,
+
+255
+00:29:54,790 --> 00:29:57,130
+did you.
+
+256
+00:29:58,750 --> 00:30:03,250
+Very good. What did you do last night? I stayed at
+
+257
+00:30:03,250 --> 00:30:05,190
+home and watched TV.
+
+258
+00:30:07,750 --> 00:30:15,010
+Number two. Yes. Horror stories and science
+
+259
+00:30:15,010 --> 00:30:18,230
+fiction. What kind of books do you like reading?
+
+260
+00:30:18,490 --> 00:30:25,470
+Do you like reading? Very good. Do you like
+
+261
+00:30:25,470 --> 00:30:31,510
+reading? I like reading horror stories and science
+
+262
+00:30:31,510 --> 00:30:40,250
+fiction. Here, as if there were I like. Number
+
+263
+00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:43,310
+three. Yes.
+
+264
+00:30:46,580 --> 00:30:53,880
+Mm-hmm. Very good You Because
+
+265
+00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:59,000
+I have have you Have you ever been to the United
+
+266
+00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:06,520
+States? Yes, I have I Went there last year again
+
+267
+00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:14,040
+Yes Did
+
+268
+00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:18,410
+you Like it? Very good. Did small or capital?
+
+269
+00:31:18,930 --> 00:31:27,190
+Capital. Did you like it? Yes, I really enjoyed
+
+270
+00:31:27,190 --> 00:31:31,470
+it. It means I like it. Number four. Yes, teacher.
+
+271
+00:31:33,290 --> 00:31:38,350
+Yes, someone else. Teacher. Someone else.
+
+272
+00:31:47,130 --> 00:31:52,050
+The answer is he's helping Maria with this
+
+273
+00:31:52,050 --> 00:32:01,510
+exercise. The question? What is teacher doing?
+
+274
+00:32:01,850 --> 00:32:10,330
+Yes. Again. Again. What is the teacher doing?
+
+275
+00:32:15,610 --> 00:32:20,510
+Number five, she works in a bank. What?
+
+276
+00:32:32,250 --> 00:32:32,850
+Does.
+
+277
+00:32:39,790 --> 00:32:46,450
+why does because she was why is because he is why
+
+278
+00:32:46,450 --> 00:32:54,190
+did because he enjoyed enjoyed yes so here what
+
+279
+00:32:54,190 --> 00:32:58,950
+does your mother do she works in a bank yes
+
+280
+00:32:58,950 --> 00:33:06,550
+teacher number six because i didn't feel well why
+
+281
+00:33:09,700 --> 00:33:15,800
+Why didn't you do your homework last night? Why
+
+282
+00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:21,140
+didn't you
+
+283
+00:33:21,140 --> 00:33:32,800
+do your
+
+284
+00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:38,810
+exercise last night? Because I didn't feel Well,
+
+285
+00:33:40,130 --> 00:33:41,550
+is it clear? Yes.
+
+286
+00:33:46,030 --> 00:33:52,710
+Number seven. I'm going to a party over there.
+
+287
+00:33:53,010 --> 00:33:59,990
+Yes. What are
+
+288
+00:33:59,990 --> 00:34:02,470
+you doing?
+
+289
+00:34:03,730 --> 00:34:07,390
+What are you doing next weekend?
+
+290
+00:34:09,130 --> 00:34:18,330
+Next. No, I haven't. I have just a CD players. No,
+
+291
+00:34:18,490 --> 00:34:21,330
+I haven't.
+
+292
+00:34:23,570 --> 00:34:28,950
+Yes. Do you have a TV in your bedroom? No. If I
+
+293
+00:34:28,950 --> 00:34:32,770
+say this, I say, no, I don't. But the answer is
+
+294
+00:34:32,770 --> 00:34:36,940
+haven't. Have you got? Yes, because the answer is
+
+295
+00:34:36,940 --> 00:34:41,740
+have, have you got? If it is don't, I have. Do you
+
+296
+00:34:41,740 --> 00:34:46,540
+have? So here, have you,
+
+297
+00:34:47,100 --> 00:34:53,500
+have you got a TV? Have you got a TV in your
+
+298
+00:34:53,500 --> 00:34:57,320
+bedroom? No, I haven't. I haven't got a TV in my
+
+299
+00:34:57,320 --> 00:35:03,580
+bedroom. I just see the players. So this is, uh
+
+300
+00:35:03,580 --> 00:35:03,680
+huh.
+
+301
+00:35:07,580 --> 00:35:16,140
+Have you? No, no, because have got here. I have
+
+302
+00:35:16,140 --> 00:35:22,880
+got something. Have got. Perfect. It means have.
+
+303
+00:35:23,760 --> 00:35:28,880
+Yes. Had in the past, but here in the present.
+
+304
+00:35:31,970 --> 00:35:35,490
+Had in the past, it means I had something and
+
+305
+00:35:35,490 --> 00:35:40,350
+finished. Finished. But here, no, no. Yes,
+
+306
+00:35:40,650 --> 00:35:44,030
+something like have you had. But it means I didn't
+
+307
+00:35:44,030 --> 00:35:48,550
+have it now. So usually we use have got for the
+
+308
+00:35:48,550 --> 00:35:56,930
+present. Have had for the past. Yes. Now, we want
+
+309
+00:35:56,930 --> 00:35:59,050
+someone to read them again quickly.
+
+310
+00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:03,080
+Yes, number one.
+
+311
+00:36:09,580 --> 00:36:09,760
+Two.
+
+312
+00:36:18,180 --> 00:36:25,440
+Horrors. Horror stories and science fiction.
+
+313
+00:36:26,660 --> 00:36:28,020
+Three.
+
+314
+00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:35,000
+Have you ever been to the United States? Yes, I
+
+315
+00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:37,900
+went there last year.
+
+316
+00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:46,980
+Four. What is the teacher doing? He is helping
+
+317
+00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:50,360
+Maria with the dentist exercise. Yes.
+
+318
+00:36:53,860 --> 00:36:55,460
+Five. Five. Yes.
+
+319
+00:37:12,700 --> 00:37:20,300
+Six And the one before the last yes What are you
+
+320
+00:37:20,300 --> 00:37:24,840
+doing next weekend? I'm going to a party The last
+
+321
+00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:30,080
+one Have you got a TV in your bedroom? No, I
+
+322
+00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:33,200
+haven't, just a CD player. Yes, thank you very
+
+323
+00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:37,680
+much, indeed. Inshallah, next time we hope to meet
+
+324
+00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:40,320
+you at the same room. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/q7X6DFr3JuU_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1488 @@
+1
+00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:22,920
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,860 --> 00:00:30,020
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take a reading
+
+3
+00:00:30,020 --> 00:00:35,920
+passage. A reading passage with the title of a
+
+4
+00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:42,080
+world guide to good manners. How not to behave
+
+5
+00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:44,180
+badly abroad.
+
+6
+00:00:48,060 --> 00:00:54,400
+A World Guide to Good Manners How Not to Behave
+
+7
+00:00:54,400 --> 00:01:05,080
+Badly Abroad by Norman Ramshaw The
+
+8
+00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:05,660
+introduction,
+
+9
+00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:12,120
+traveling to all corners of the world gets easier
+
+10
+00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:19,160
+and easier. We live in a global village. But this
+
+11
+00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:24,340
+doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.
+
+12
+00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:33,460
+All of us live in different places. All of us have
+
+13
+00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:41,120
+good and bad habits. We are not alike. Everyone is
+
+14
+00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:44,340
+different from the other. Every group is different
+
+15
+00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:48,250
+from the other. Every community. Although we live
+
+16
+00:01:48,250 --> 00:01:52,730
+in a global village and we can travel easily, but
+
+17
+00:01:52,730 --> 00:01:58,990
+we don't behave the same. This is the subject of
+
+18
+00:01:58,990 --> 00:02:02,970
+the text, of our text for today, good manners.
+
+19
+00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:04,530
+Yes.
+
+20
+00:02:19,470 --> 00:02:24,990
+The first section is about greetings. What are the
+
+21
+00:02:24,990 --> 00:02:29,610
+differences between greeting among nations, among
+
+22
+00:02:29,610 --> 00:02:33,590
+people, in many parts of the world, in all corners
+
+23
+00:02:33,590 --> 00:02:37,810
+of the world? Greetings. How should you behave
+
+24
+00:02:37,810 --> 00:02:43,870
+when you meet someone for the first time? An
+
+25
+00:02:43,870 --> 00:02:49,690
+American or Canadian shakes hands Shake your hand
+
+26
+00:02:49,690 --> 00:02:53,970
+firmly while looking you straight in the eyes.
+
+27
+00:03:06,590 --> 00:03:13,010
+In many
+
+28
+00:03:13,010 --> 00:03:17,290
+parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at
+
+29
+00:03:17,290 --> 00:03:21,180
+all. No contact. No shaking.
+
+30
+00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:30,660
+No contact between the two people. In Japan, you
+
+31
+00:03:30,660 --> 00:03:35,440
+should bow and the more respect you want to show,
+
+32
+00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:42,380
+if you want to show more respect. So we want to
+
+33
+00:03:42,380 --> 00:03:45,820
+choose number one from the first or from the
+
+34
+00:03:45,820 --> 00:03:49,550
+second exercise. We have five sentences. We want
+
+35
+00:03:49,550 --> 00:03:53,030
+to choose one. What is the one? The deeper you
+
+36
+00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:58,570
+should bow. The deeper you should bow. So here in
+
+37
+00:03:58,570 --> 00:04:02,110
+Japan, you should bow and the more respect you
+
+38
+00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:07,130
+want to show, the deeper you should bow. So in
+
+39
+00:04:07,130 --> 00:04:11,010
+Japan, it is different. No shaking hands, but
+
+40
+00:04:11,010 --> 00:04:16,330
+bowing like this, bowing. If there is more
+
+41
+00:04:16,330 --> 00:04:24,460
+respect, The bow is deeper. Yes, this is one. In
+
+42
+00:04:24,460 --> 00:04:29,360
+Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing both
+
+43
+00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:38,940
+hands together. Yes, like this. At the chest. As
+
+44
+00:04:38,940 --> 00:04:44,580
+if you are praying. As if you are praying. Yes.
+
+45
+00:04:45,220 --> 00:04:49,640
+And bowing your head slightly. A little, not like
+
+46
+00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:55,440
+this. No. Yes. This is the greeting. In Finland,
+
+47
+00:04:55,740 --> 00:05:04,400
+like this. In Japan, like this. In America or
+
+48
+00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:07,420
+Canada, shake hands and look in the eye.
+
+49
+00:05:10,630 --> 00:05:16,530
+In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a
+
+50
+00:05:16,530 --> 00:05:21,830
+sign of respect. What are both countries? In Japan
+
+51
+00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:27,410
+and in Thailand, no eye contact. Don't look at the
+
+52
+00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:31,650
+people when you are poeing. No, it is different
+
+53
+00:05:31,650 --> 00:05:34,550
+from the American and the Canadian. The Canadian,
+
+54
+00:05:34,690 --> 00:05:39,810
+you should look in the eye. But with Thailand and
+
+55
+00:05:39,810 --> 00:05:43,630
+Japan, don't look in the eye. There are no eye
+
+56
+00:05:43,630 --> 00:05:45,350
+contact, any greetings.
+
+57
+00:05:48,910 --> 00:05:52,370
+Now the question, what are the two differences
+
+58
+00:05:52,370 --> 00:05:56,370
+between the American and the Japanese greeting?
+
+59
+00:05:57,970 --> 00:06:02,290
+What are the two differences? For the American,
+
+60
+00:06:04,670 --> 00:06:14,040
+we shake your hands firmly. Firmly like this
+
+61
+00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:21,240
+firmly while looking you straight in the eyes So
+
+62
+00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:27,820
+this is in the American shaking hands firmly and
+
+63
+00:06:27,820 --> 00:06:35,980
+look in the eye and also In Japan In Japan, you
+
+64
+00:06:35,980 --> 00:06:39,160
+should bow You should bow.
+
+65
+00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:46,420
+And in both countries here,
+
+66
+00:06:48,080 --> 00:06:51,760
+eye
+
+67
+00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:59,400
+contact is avoided as a sign of respect. So if you
+
+68
+00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,440
+want to show respect, don't look in the eye. But
+
+69
+00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:04,980
+for the Canadian and the American, look in the
+
+70
+00:07:04,980 --> 00:07:08,830
+eye. The opposite. So this is a cross culture.
+
+71
+00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:15,950
+Cross culture. Difference. This is the answer.
+
+72
+00:07:16,590 --> 00:07:20,090
+Americans shake hands and look you in the eyes. In
+
+73
+00:07:20,090 --> 00:07:24,890
+Japan, people bow and don't look in the eye.
+
+74
+00:07:29,730 --> 00:07:31,190
+This is the first
+
+75
+00:07:35,470 --> 00:07:41,750
+The first paragraph, the second one, clothes. Now
+
+76
+00:07:41,750 --> 00:07:47,130
+we move to another topic, clothes. The cross
+
+77
+00:07:47,130 --> 00:07:51,550
+culture in clothes. Many countries have rules
+
+78
+00:07:51,550 --> 00:07:58,290
+about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Asia
+
+79
+00:07:58,290 --> 00:08:04,730
+and Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal Show.
+
+80
+00:08:05,230 --> 00:08:11,050
+You shouldn't show the body. Especially women who
+
+81
+00:08:11,050 --> 00:08:19,050
+should wear long sleeves, long sleeved blouses and
+
+82
+00:08:19,050 --> 00:08:26,550
+skirt below the knee. Long sleeved blouses and
+
+83
+00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:34,360
+skirt below the knee. Yes. In Japan, You should
+
+84
+00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:38,680
+take off your shoes when entering a house or a
+
+85
+00:08:38,680 --> 00:08:44,060
+restaurant. The customs, you should take off the
+
+86
+00:08:44,060 --> 00:08:47,880
+shoes at the door of the restaurant or of the
+
+87
+00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:53,880
+house. Remember to place them neatly, not one here
+
+88
+00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:58,020
+and one there. No, next to each other neatly in a
+
+89
+00:08:58,020 --> 00:09:04,540
+good way. together facing the door you came in, in
+
+90
+00:09:04,540 --> 00:09:05,220
+front of the door.
+
+91
+00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:15,420
+This is also true in China, Korea, Thailand, and
+
+92
+00:09:15,420 --> 00:09:21,340
+Iran. So in all these countries, in Japan, China,
+
+93
+00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,780
+Korea, Thailand, Iran, you should take off your
+
+94
+00:09:24,780 --> 00:09:30,460
+shoes at the door and put them neatly In front of
+
+95
+00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:32,380
+the door you are in.
+
+96
+00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:39,880
+Question number three. List some of the clothes
+
+97
+00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:44,880
+you think women shouldn't wear in Asian and Muslim
+
+98
+00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:52,480
+countries. Shouldn't. Muslim women shouldn't wear
+
+99
+00:09:52,480 --> 00:10:00,990
+bikini. Shouldn't wear t-shirt. No. And they
+
+100
+00:10:00,990 --> 00:10:06,110
+shouldn't wear a
+
+101
+00:10:06,110 --> 00:10:10,630
+short skirt like this. No, no, it's forbidden.
+
+102
+00:10:11,790 --> 00:10:17,430
+It's bad, very bad. So the answer is,
+
+103
+00:10:20,310 --> 00:10:24,290
+list some of the clothes you think women shouldn't
+
+104
+00:10:24,290 --> 00:10:28,720
+wear in Asian and Muslim countries, A short skirt,
+
+105
+00:10:29,560 --> 00:10:37,300
+a bikini, t-shirt, etc. Let's go to the third one.
+
+106
+00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:40,120
+What about food? Food and drink.
+
+107
+00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:48,600
+So the first one is about greetings. The second
+
+108
+00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:53,080
+one about clothes. Clothes. And the third one
+
+109
+00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:58,470
+about food and drink. In Italy, Spain, and Latin
+
+110
+00:10:58,470 --> 00:11:02,690
+America, lunch is often the biggest meal of the
+
+111
+00:11:02,690 --> 00:11:09,710
+day, lunch, in the afternoon, and can last two or
+
+112
+00:11:09,710 --> 00:11:15,170
+three hours. So in these countries, lunch is the
+
+113
+00:11:15,170 --> 00:11:21,770
+biggest meal. It takes about two hours. For this
+
+114
+00:11:21,770 --> 00:11:27,550
+reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a
+
+115
+00:11:27,550 --> 00:11:32,510
+late dinner. Because the big meal is lunch, so in
+
+116
+00:11:32,510 --> 00:11:38,110
+the breakfast they eat little. In the dinner they
+
+117
+00:11:38,110 --> 00:11:44,250
+eat little. Why? Because they are not hungry and
+
+118
+00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:47,390
+for the breakfast they are waiting for the big
+
+119
+00:11:47,390 --> 00:11:52,770
+meal after two or three hours. So they eat light
+
+120
+00:11:52,770 --> 00:12:00,130
+breakfast and late dinner at the end of the day.
+
+121
+00:12:01,250 --> 00:12:07,810
+In Britain, you might have a business lunch. and
+
+122
+00:12:07,810 --> 00:12:15,850
+do business as you eat. In Britain, they eat while
+
+123
+00:12:15,850 --> 00:12:19,790
+doing business. They are doing business and they
+
+124
+00:12:19,790 --> 00:12:23,790
+eat. The teacher may explain something and he is
+
+125
+00:12:23,790 --> 00:12:30,030
+eating at the same time. In Mexico and Japan, many
+
+126
+00:12:30,030 --> 00:12:32,830
+people prefer not to discuss business while
+
+127
+00:12:32,830 --> 00:12:38,570
+eating. And the contrary. So in Britain, they eat
+
+128
+00:12:38,570 --> 00:12:43,270
+while they are doing business. But in Mexico and
+
+129
+00:12:43,270 --> 00:12:49,230
+Japan, they don't. Here, many people prefer not to
+
+130
+00:12:49,230 --> 00:12:53,110
+discuss business while eating. No business while
+
+131
+00:12:53,110 --> 00:13:00,030
+eating. Lunch is a time to relax and socialize.
+
+132
+00:13:00,770 --> 00:13:04,350
+Why? Why they don't speak about business? Because
+
+133
+00:13:04,350 --> 00:13:10,230
+lunch is a time to relax and socialize, make
+
+134
+00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:13,930
+communication with people, good relationship with
+
+135
+00:13:13,930 --> 00:13:18,950
+people. And the Japanese rarely drink alcohol.
+
+136
+00:13:21,510 --> 00:13:25,750
+The Japanese rarely drink alcohol and we as Muslim
+
+137
+00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:29,630
+countries, we don't drink alcohol at all. It is
+
+138
+00:13:29,630 --> 00:13:33,690
+forbidden. Our Islam prevents us from drinking
+
+139
+00:13:33,690 --> 00:13:39,650
+alcohol at lunchtime. So they rarely drink alcohol
+
+140
+00:13:39,650 --> 00:13:44,280
+at lunchtime. In Britain and the United States,
+
+141
+00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,300
+it's not unusual to have a business meeting over
+
+142
+00:13:49,300 --> 00:13:53,700
+breakfast. It is usual to have business over
+
+143
+00:13:53,700 --> 00:13:58,240
+breakfast. It is usual to have business over
+
+144
+00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:02,580
+breakfast. It is not unusual, it means it is
+
+145
+00:14:02,580 --> 00:14:06,620
+usual. Two negatives means positive.
+
+146
+00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:13,960
+And in China, it's common to have business packets
+
+147
+00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:16,560
+eating.
+
+148
+00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:22,560
+But you shouldn't discuss business during the
+
+149
+00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:31,500
+meal. So also in China, we don't discuss business
+
+150
+00:14:31,500 --> 00:14:37,240
+while eating. A question, is your main meal of the
+
+151
+00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:44,160
+day the same as in Italy or Spain? Some people say
+
+152
+00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:49,060
+yes, some people say no. Because you are waiting
+
+153
+00:14:49,060 --> 00:14:53,420
+for my father when he comes late at nine o'clock
+
+154
+00:14:53,420 --> 00:14:56,840
+and this is the big meal. Some other people say
+
+155
+00:14:56,840 --> 00:15:01,920
+no. We are like them. We our big meal is at two o
+
+156
+00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:05,540
+'clock at one o'clock So this is both of them are
+
+157
+00:15:05,540 --> 00:15:12,980
+It might be okay or no In which countries do you
+
+158
+00:15:12,980 --> 00:15:17,020
+prefer not to discuss business during meal?
+
+159
+00:15:19,260 --> 00:15:19,820
+Japan
+
+160
+00:15:24,060 --> 00:15:30,060
+Mexico and China. So here in Italy or Spain, it's
+
+161
+00:15:30,060 --> 00:15:34,280
+often lunch. But here, number five, Japan, Mexico,
+
+162
+00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:35,940
+and China.
+
+163
+00:15:38,740 --> 00:15:46,080
+Now, the section about doing business. Doing
+
+164
+00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:46,940
+business.
+
+165
+00:15:52,070 --> 00:15:56,670
+The fourth one is doing business. In most
+
+166
+00:15:56,670 --> 00:16:02,930
+countries, an exchange of business cards is
+
+167
+00:16:02,930 --> 00:16:05,330
+essential for all introductions.
+
+168
+00:16:07,970 --> 00:16:12,190
+In most countries, they exchange business cards.
+
+169
+00:16:13,430 --> 00:16:18,030
+Yes? This is for what? For introductions. You
+
+170
+00:16:18,030 --> 00:16:21,490
+should include your company name and your
+
+171
+00:16:21,490 --> 00:16:26,610
+position. In this card, you should write your
+
+172
+00:16:26,610 --> 00:16:33,650
+company name and your job. Clearly. This is all
+
+173
+00:16:33,650 --> 00:16:38,310
+over the world. If you are going to a country
+
+174
+00:16:38,310 --> 00:16:41,170
+where your language is not widely spoken,
+
+175
+00:16:43,900 --> 00:16:49,480
+you can get the reverse side of your card printed
+
+176
+00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:53,760
+in the local language. So if your language is
+
+177
+00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:59,760
+completely different or strange, on the other
+
+178
+00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:03,280
+side, you have to write it in the language of the
+
+179
+00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:09,300
+people to make them easy to understand if your
+
+180
+00:17:09,300 --> 00:17:13,360
+language is strange or not commonly used in this
+
+181
+00:17:13,360 --> 00:17:14,300
+country.
+
+182
+00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:24,460
+In Japan, you must present your card with both
+
+183
+00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:30,260
+hands. With both hands. The card can't be like
+
+184
+00:17:30,260 --> 00:17:34,300
+this. No. Strong in Japan. But you have to present
+
+185
+00:17:34,300 --> 00:17:40,700
+it in both hands. And the writing, with both
+
+186
+00:17:40,700 --> 00:17:44,760
+hands, with the writing facing the person you are
+
+187
+00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:49,040
+giving it to. The writing this side, so I present
+
+188
+00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:52,480
+it in both hands with the writing opposite the
+
+189
+00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:57,860
+person. In many countries business hours are from
+
+190
+00:17:57,860 --> 00:18:05,680
+9 or 10 to 5 or 6, 8 hours a day from 9 to 5 or
+
+191
+00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:14,800
+from 10 to 6 continuously, 8 hours. However, in
+
+192
+00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:20,420
+some countries such as Greece, Italy, and Spain,
+
+193
+00:18:21,380 --> 00:18:23,380
+It's something different. Because when I say
+
+194
+00:18:23,380 --> 00:18:27,480
+however, however, it means something different. So
+
+195
+00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:32,500
+in here, in many countries, the eight hours are
+
+196
+00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:39,620
+continuous from ten to six or from nine to five.
+
+197
+00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:48,460
+But in some other countries, such as Greece, Italy
+
+198
+00:18:48,460 --> 00:18:53,200
+and Spain, This is different. Some businesses
+
+199
+00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:59,640
+close in the early afternoon for a couple of
+
+200
+00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:04,960
+hours. So they take four hours, then a break for
+
+201
+00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:08,740
+two hours, then they continue until evening. So
+
+202
+00:19:08,740 --> 00:19:11,820
+they are not working the eight hours continuously.
+
+203
+00:19:12,380 --> 00:19:16,360
+No. The first part and the second part. So we have
+
+204
+00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:21,350
+two hours break or two hours between the first
+
+205
+00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:26,390
+shifting and the other shifting. So here some
+
+206
+00:19:26,390 --> 00:19:30,810
+businesses close in the early afternoon for how
+
+207
+00:19:30,810 --> 00:19:34,170
+many? For a couple, two, for a couple of hours.
+
+208
+00:19:35,310 --> 00:19:43,130
+Then remain open until the evening. At first open,
+
+209
+00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:46,730
+close for two hours, then open until evening.
+
+210
+00:19:49,290 --> 00:19:53,750
+Japanese business people consider it their
+
+211
+00:19:53,750 --> 00:19:59,010
+professional duty to go out after work with
+
+212
+00:19:59,010 --> 00:20:06,710
+colleagues to restaurants, bars, or nightclubs. So
+
+213
+00:20:06,710 --> 00:20:11,770
+in Japan, they go out after business. They go out,
+
+214
+00:20:11,870 --> 00:20:16,950
+they go to restaurant, to bars, and to nightclubs.
+
+215
+00:20:18,020 --> 00:20:21,320
+It's something bad for us. But they say like this.
+
+216
+00:20:22,120 --> 00:20:27,140
+So they consider this as their duty. They should
+
+217
+00:20:27,140 --> 00:20:32,800
+do this. If you are invited, I am as a stranger,
+
+218
+00:20:33,100 --> 00:20:39,320
+if I am invited, you shouldn't refuse. You should
+
+219
+00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:44,450
+agree. You should say yes. Yes. Don't say no.
+
+220
+00:20:44,790 --> 00:20:51,490
+Don't refuse. You shouldn't refuse. Even if you
+
+221
+00:20:51,490 --> 00:20:58,530
+don't feel like staying out late. If you don't
+
+222
+00:20:58,530 --> 00:21:02,570
+have an appetite to stay out, don't say no. Say
+
+223
+00:21:02,570 --> 00:21:08,410
+yes. In all cases, say yes. Why? Because it is not
+
+224
+00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:14,110
+good to say no. It is impolite for them to say no
+
+225
+00:21:14,110 --> 00:21:19,670
+for this restaurant or nightclub. But when we go
+
+226
+00:21:19,670 --> 00:21:21,730
+there, don't drink alcohol.
+
+227
+00:21:25,370 --> 00:21:29,970
+Question number six. What are some of the rules
+
+228
+00:21:29,970 --> 00:21:31,630
+about business cards?
+
+229
+00:21:34,410 --> 00:21:43,590
+Yes. You should include your name, your company
+
+230
+00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:45,730
+name and your position.
+
+231
+00:21:49,050 --> 00:21:56,830
+You can get the reverse side
+
+232
+00:21:56,830 --> 00:22:00,910
+of your card printed in the local language.
+
+233
+00:22:05,650 --> 00:22:10,730
+Also, in these countries, they close business.
+
+234
+00:22:12,130 --> 00:22:18,270
+Look at the answer. Include company name and
+
+235
+00:22:18,270 --> 00:22:23,590
+position. Get reverse side printed in the local
+
+236
+00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:29,330
+language. And in Japan, present the card with both
+
+237
+00:22:29,330 --> 00:22:34,460
+hands. with the writing facing the person you are
+
+238
+00:22:34,460 --> 00:22:36,140
+giving it to.
+
+239
+00:22:39,420 --> 00:22:45,400
+Is it clear? Now, what about number seven? Why is
+
+240
+00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:49,220
+it not a good idea to say to your Japanese
+
+241
+00:22:49,220 --> 00:22:53,800
+business colleagues, I don't feel like staying out
+
+242
+00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:59,340
+late tonight? Because they feel it is their
+
+243
+00:22:59,340 --> 00:23:04,950
+professional duty to go. The duty to ask you to
+
+244
+00:23:04,950 --> 00:23:07,630
+go. So don't say no.
+
+245
+00:23:11,290 --> 00:23:20,410
+And now we come to some tips, extra tips.
+
+246
+00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:29,850
+Extra tips. Number one, here are some extra tips
+
+247
+00:23:29,850 --> 00:23:34,370
+before you travel. when you want to travel before
+
+248
+00:23:34,370 --> 00:23:38,710
+traveling read this because these are general tips
+
+249
+00:23:38,710 --> 00:23:46,050
+number one in many Asian countries cultures it is
+
+250
+00:23:46,050 --> 00:23:50,850
+acceptable to smack your lips when you eat it
+
+251
+00:23:50,850 --> 00:23:58,730
+means that the food is good so the first one in
+
+252
+00:23:58,730 --> 00:24:04,750
+Asian countries It is a good way and it is
+
+253
+00:24:04,750 --> 00:24:09,050
+acceptable, good to smack your lips.
+
+254
+00:24:11,790 --> 00:24:15,850
+It means what? When you eat, it means that the
+
+255
+00:24:15,850 --> 00:24:21,530
+food is good. And if it is not good, say it is
+
+256
+00:24:21,530 --> 00:24:25,880
+good to show respect. So if you want to show
+
+257
+00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:30,040
+respect, say, excellent, delicious, good. How did
+
+258
+00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:33,120
+you do it? How did you make it? It's good. Yes,
+
+259
+00:24:33,140 --> 00:24:36,980
+number one. Number two. And in France, you
+
+260
+00:24:36,980 --> 00:24:42,460
+shouldn't sit down in a cafe until you've shaken
+
+261
+00:24:42,460 --> 00:24:47,460
+hands with everyone you know. If you went into a
+
+262
+00:24:47,460 --> 00:24:52,460
+cafe, a coffee house, you should shake hands with
+
+263
+00:24:52,460 --> 00:24:57,790
+all the people you know. It's not good not to
+
+264
+00:24:57,790 --> 00:25:04,890
+shake hands with them. So shake hands. Yes. Number
+
+265
+00:25:04,890 --> 00:25:10,830
+three. In India and Middle East, you must never
+
+266
+00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:16,470
+Must never, but mustn't more than must not. So it
+
+267
+00:25:16,470 --> 00:25:21,550
+is very strong obligation. Must never, mustn't
+
+268
+00:25:21,550 --> 00:25:25,350
+strong obligation. Must never very strong
+
+269
+00:25:25,350 --> 00:25:31,670
+obligation. What about should? Mild obligation.
+
+270
+00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:36,250
+Mild obligation. What about have got to?
+
+271
+00:25:37,750 --> 00:25:45,390
+Obligation, but Now or soon. Now or soon, we say
+
+272
+00:25:45,390 --> 00:25:51,110
+have got to or has got to. When it's my
+
+273
+00:25:51,110 --> 00:25:58,190
+duplication, we use should and ought to. Yes.
+
+274
+00:26:01,740 --> 00:26:06,200
+In India and the Middle East, you must never use
+
+275
+00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,320
+your left hand for greeting, eating and drinking.
+
+276
+00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:15,320
+So it's forbidden to use your left hand. Don't
+
+277
+00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:18,160
+shake hands with left hand. Don't eat. Don't
+
+278
+00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:25,440
+drink. So it is not good. Number four, in China,
+
+279
+00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:31,250
+your host The owner of the house, your host, not
+
+280
+00:26:31,250 --> 00:26:35,230
+you, you are the guest and he is the host. Your
+
+281
+00:26:35,230 --> 00:26:39,290
+host will keep refilling your dish again and
+
+282
+00:26:39,290 --> 00:26:45,130
+again. Unless you lay your chipsticks across your
+
+283
+00:26:45,130 --> 00:26:51,990
+bowl. So in China, when you finish eating, your
+
+284
+00:26:51,990 --> 00:26:57,370
+host will fill it again. You eat it, everything.
+
+285
+00:26:57,870 --> 00:27:03,890
+You eat up the food now, again, again. Why? Unless
+
+286
+00:27:03,890 --> 00:27:08,970
+you put it like this, you put it down, you put
+
+287
+00:27:08,970 --> 00:27:13,430
+your chopstick down across each other, it's okay.
+
+288
+00:27:13,710 --> 00:27:17,710
+Now you are not hungry. But if you are still
+
+289
+00:27:17,710 --> 00:27:23,250
+waiting, he will refill your pot or your dish
+
+290
+00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:29,380
+again and again. Now, which extra tips are about
+
+291
+00:27:29,380 --> 00:27:35,480
+food and drink? Now we want tips about food and
+
+292
+00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:43,160
+drink. Which ones are about general behavior? So
+
+293
+00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:47,520
+some tips are about food. Some other tips are
+
+294
+00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:51,860
+about general behavior. What about the first one?
+
+295
+00:27:52,780 --> 00:28:01,950
+Food? Food. The second one. General behavior. Yes.
+
+296
+00:28:02,130 --> 00:28:04,910
+General behavior.
+
+297
+00:28:07,350 --> 00:28:16,790
+What about the third one? Food. Yes. What about
+
+298
+00:28:16,790 --> 00:28:19,790
+the fourth one? About
+
+299
+00:28:27,700 --> 00:28:33,100
+Now this is four tips. Let's go to the other four.
+
+300
+00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:46,500
+Number five. Number five.
+
+301
+00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:56,100
+Most South Americans and Mexicans like to stand
+
+302
+00:28:56,100 --> 00:29:01,220
+very close to the person they are talking to. You
+
+303
+00:29:01,220 --> 00:29:11,080
+shouldn't back away. In South America and
+
+304
+00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:16,880
+Mexico, when you talk to people, when they speak
+
+305
+00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:22,140
+to you, They are close to you. Close to you. So
+
+306
+00:29:22,140 --> 00:29:28,040
+then don't make like this. No. Don't get back.
+
+307
+00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:33,840
+Don't back away. Like this. No, no, no. They are
+
+308
+00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:37,280
+traditional. When they are speaking with some
+
+309
+00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:40,280
+other people, they are close to each other. Very
+
+310
+00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:47,410
+close. So again, in South American Mexicans, Yes,
+
+311
+00:29:47,770 --> 00:29:55,170
+they like to stand very close. Close to, near,
+
+312
+00:29:55,350 --> 00:29:59,930
+very near. Close to the person they are talking
+
+313
+00:29:59,930 --> 00:30:10,230
+to. You shouldn't back away. The American,
+
+314
+00:30:10,730 --> 00:30:16,000
+no. The American, no. They are not close. you are
+
+315
+00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,500
+in America and you get close to the person you are
+
+316
+00:30:19,500 --> 00:30:23,380
+talking to, it's bad. It's not good. We call this
+
+317
+00:30:23,380 --> 00:30:28,100
+comfort zone. You should be at least about 60
+
+318
+00:30:28,100 --> 00:30:31,140
+centimeters away from the person you are speaking
+
+319
+00:30:31,140 --> 00:30:38,060
+to. But here in South America and Mexico, when
+
+320
+00:30:38,060 --> 00:30:41,060
+they are speaking to each other, they are close to
+
+321
+00:30:41,060 --> 00:30:44,100
+each other, close to the person they are talking
+
+322
+00:30:44,100 --> 00:30:51,530
+to. In Russia, you must match your host's drink
+
+323
+00:30:51,530 --> 00:30:56,410
+for drink or they'll think you unfriendly.
+
+324
+00:30:58,710 --> 00:31:02,550
+When they show drink to you, say, yes, I will
+
+325
+00:31:02,550 --> 00:31:05,870
+participate with you. I will share you. Yes. Don't
+
+326
+00:31:05,870 --> 00:31:09,810
+say, no, I don't. No, I don't. No, it's not good.
+
+327
+00:31:10,250 --> 00:31:14,190
+It's not good to say no. You must share your host
+
+328
+00:31:14,190 --> 00:31:18,390
+in the drink He's drinking.
+
+329
+00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:27,550
+Or they will think you are unfriendly. We have
+
+330
+00:31:27,550 --> 00:31:33,970
+friendly and unfriendly. Number seven.
+
+331
+00:31:36,590 --> 00:31:42,110
+In Ireland, social events sometimes end with
+
+332
+00:31:42,110 --> 00:31:49,460
+singing and dancing. You may be asked to sing.
+
+333
+00:31:50,160 --> 00:31:56,540
+Again. In Ireland, social events sometimes end
+
+334
+00:31:56,540 --> 00:32:02,600
+with singing and dancing.
+
+335
+00:32:05,300 --> 00:32:14,280
+You may be asked to sing. So it is usual for them
+
+336
+00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:21,340
+to ask you to sing. It's natural. If you can sing,
+
+337
+00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:26,300
+say yes. Don't say no. So when they ask you, it's
+
+338
+00:32:26,300 --> 00:32:30,560
+okay. It's natural for them to ask people to sing.
+
+339
+00:32:32,700 --> 00:32:39,540
+For singing and dancing. But we don't dance. We
+
+340
+00:32:39,540 --> 00:32:42,760
+don't dance. As girls, we don't dance. In all
+
+341
+00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:47,790
+cases. And also sometimes we don't sing. But
+
+342
+00:32:47,790 --> 00:32:52,370
+sometimes we can make Islamic selling.
+
+343
+00:32:54,390 --> 00:33:00,070
+And the last tip In America, you should eat your
+
+344
+00:33:00,070 --> 00:33:08,730
+hamburger with both hands With both hands The
+
+345
+00:33:08,730 --> 00:33:13,110
+American eat the hamburger with both hands, right?
+
+346
+00:33:14,130 --> 00:33:20,270
+and the left. No, we as Muslims just with the
+
+347
+00:33:20,270 --> 00:33:24,990
+right hand. Don't eat with both hands like them,
+
+348
+00:33:25,430 --> 00:33:31,270
+like the dog sometimes. So in America, you should
+
+349
+00:33:31,270 --> 00:33:36,470
+eat your hamburger with both hands and as quickly
+
+350
+00:33:36,470 --> 00:33:44,340
+as possible. Quickly. So no, we eat slowly and
+
+351
+00:33:44,340 --> 00:33:49,820
+with one hand. You shouldn't try to have a
+
+352
+00:33:49,820 --> 00:33:55,120
+conversation until it is eaten. Okay, don't speak
+
+353
+00:33:55,120 --> 00:34:00,340
+with your colleague or your friend when you are
+
+354
+00:34:00,340 --> 00:34:03,720
+eating. Why? Because they are eating quickly and
+
+355
+00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:10,180
+they have no time to talk. Yes. Again, which extra
+
+356
+00:34:10,180 --> 00:34:14,300
+tips are about food and drink? Which ones are
+
+357
+00:34:14,300 --> 00:34:17,580
+about general behavior? What about the first one?
+
+358
+00:34:18,700 --> 00:34:24,800
+General behavior?
+
+359
+00:34:25,140 --> 00:34:31,260
+Yes. General behavior.
+
+360
+00:34:33,820 --> 00:34:41,100
+What about the second one? Food. Yes. The third
+
+361
+00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:44,660
+one. General. Yes.
+
+362
+00:34:48,140 --> 00:34:48,420
+General.
+
+363
+00:34:51,800 --> 00:35:02,760
+The last one. Food. So if we look at the answer,
+
+364
+00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:14,560
+Number one, three, four, eight, six, and eight are
+
+365
+00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:24,280
+about food. These are about food. And two, five,
+
+366
+00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:28,300
+seven are about general behavior.
+
+367
+00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:35,040
+So this quick passage
+
+368
+00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:48,640
+So I expect you to prepare The texts at home Every
+
+369
+00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:53,660
+time we have a reading passage. I expect you To
+
+370
+00:35:53,660 --> 00:35:57,900
+prepare it at home. Huh, not just in the lecture
+
+371
+00:35:57,900 --> 00:36:01,700
+Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Insha
+
+372
+00:36:01,700 --> 00:36:03,120
+'Allah. I'll meet you next time
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/sI2TQuiu1WI.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1983 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:26,760
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,180
+inshallah, we are going to study the nationality
+
+3
+00:00:30,180 --> 00:00:41,240
+words and another subject, requests and offers. Yes.
+
+4
+00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:46,400
+At the beginning, we are going to study the
+
+5
+00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:52,710
+nationality words. The country, the adjective and
+
+6
+00:00:52,710 --> 00:00:59,590
+the people. If you look here at the first exercise,
+
+7
+00:00:59,590 --> 00:01:07,110
+nationality words, match a line in A with a line in 
+
+8
+00:01:07,110 --> 00:01:12,730
+B. Notice the stress, so the stress here is 
+
+9
+00:01:12,730 --> 00:01:17,650
+necessary. What is the stress? It is the force we 
+
+10
+00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:24,810
+put on a syllable. If the syllable of a word is 
+
+11
+00:01:24,810 --> 00:01:30,910
+stressed, we should pronounce it in force, louder 
+
+12
+00:01:30,910 --> 00:01:38,030
+than the others. So here, the Italians. So the stress
+
+13
+00:01:38,030 --> 00:01:44,070
+is on the "tal," so we see Italians. Italians. So I hear
+
+14
+00:01:44,070 --> 00:01:50,980
+"Italians" more than the others. "Italian." So this 
+
+15
+00:01:50,980 --> 00:01:57,200
+short one is for the stressed syllable. So when I 
+
+16
+00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:03,380
+say the Italians, the Chinese, was it knees, the
+
+17
+00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:08,080
+Chinese, we can't say the Chinese now, the 
+
+18
+00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:15,280
+Chinese. And here, the British, the Canadians.
+
+19
+00:02:17,730 --> 00:02:26,770
+Canadians. Yes. The French. The Japanese. The
+
+20
+00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:33,150
+Scots. These are the people for the nationality.
+
+21
+00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:38,970
+So the Italian, he is Italian. He is from Italy. 
+
+22
+00:02:39,290 --> 00:02:43,130
+He is Italian. But all the people, the Italians.
+
+23
+00:02:43,850 --> 00:02:51,340
+So we put "S" on the adjective. So the adjective is
+
+24
+00:02:51,340 --> 00:02:57,740
+Italian. Italy, the country. Italian, the
+
+25
+00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:02,520
+adjective. What about the people? The Italians, we
+
+26
+00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:09,440
+put "S" to the adjective. But if the word, the 
+
+27
+00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:15,540
+adjective word, ends in "S" or is
+
+28
+00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:27,140
+We don't add "S." So here, the Chinese. Chinese. Chinese 
+
+29
+00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:35,820
+without "S." Why? Because it ends with "Z." The
+
+30
+00:03:35,820 --> 00:03:39,860
+British, so we don't add "S." 
+
+31
+00:03:43,250 --> 00:03:53,050
+The Canadians, with "S." The French, without "S." Why?
+
+32
+00:03:54,050 --> 00:04:00,710
+Because it ends with "CH." The Japanese, without "S."
+
+33
+00:04:00,710 --> 00:04:08,170
+Because it ends with "Z." The Scots. The Scots is
+
+34
+00:04:08,170 --> 00:04:14,990
+irregular, Scottish. The adjective is Scottish, and
+
+35
+00:04:14,990 --> 00:04:18,590
+the country is Scotland. So we say Scotland
+
+36
+00:04:18,590 --> 00:04:24,270
+Scottish, but here, the Scots. The Scots is 
+
+37
+00:04:24,270 --> 00:04:30,290
+irregular. It has a special rule. So this is the
+
+38
+00:04:30,290 --> 00:04:36,140
+Scots. So here are the people of the nationality 
+
+39
+00:04:36,140 --> 00:04:41,280
+word. The people, we use the, and the nationality 
+
+40
+00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:46,560
+word and is. Sometimes we don't put "is." Some of
+
+41
+00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:51,380
+the times we change the word. So three kinds: with 
+
+42
+00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:57,080
+"is," without "is," a new word. So here, the Italians, 
+
+43
+00:04:58,330 --> 00:05:02,830
+the Chinese, the British, the Canadians, the
+
+44
+00:05:02,830 --> 00:05:06,870
+French, the Japanese, the Scots. This is
+
+45
+00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:10,770
+completely different. This is without "S," and this
+
+46
+00:05:10,770 --> 00:05:17,590
+is with "S." You understand? So we put "S" or without
+
+47
+00:05:17,590 --> 00:05:27,440
+"S" or with a new word. These are the people. The
+
+48
+00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:35,620
+people. Now, we want to match A with B. This is 
+
+49
+00:05:35,620 --> 00:05:40,180
+vocabulary. At first, grammar. We fix the grammar.
+
+50
+00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:45,800
+What is the grammar? Italy, Italian, the Italians.
+
+51
+00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:52,060
+So here's the Italians. China, Chinese, the
+
+52
+00:05:52,060 --> 00:05:59,370
+Chinese. Britain. British. The British. This is for 
+
+53
+00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:08,430
+the people. Canada. Canadian. The Canadians. France.
+
+54
+00:06:08,430 --> 00:06:17,450
+French. The French. Japan. Japanese. The Japanese.
+
+55
+00:06:17,450 --> 00:06:19,750
+Scotland.
+
+56
+00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:29,190
+Scottish, the Scots. So these are what? People.
+
+57
+00:06:30,030 --> 00:06:34,390
+All the people. Now, let's go to vocabulary.
+
+58
+00:06:35,770 --> 00:06:39,810
+Another example, another exercise. The Italian,
+
+59
+00:06:40,650 --> 00:06:46,570
+what do the Italian do? The Italian, number one
+
+60
+00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:52,010
+this, eat a lot of pasta. This is number one.
+
+61
+00:06:55,050 --> 00:07:02,890
+Yes? The Chinese cook lots 
+
+62
+00:07:02,890 --> 00:07:10,650
+of noodles and rice. Something like Andami. Yes.
+
+63
+00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:19,820
+What about the British? The British invented
+
+64
+00:07:19,820 --> 00:07:21,620
+football. Very good. 
+
+65
+00:07:24,700 --> 00:07:35,560
+The Canadians often watch ice hockey on TV. Number
+
+66
+00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:41,660
+four. Yes. The French produce
+
+67
+00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:53,330
+Champagne. Champagne. Champagne. Champagne.
+
+68
+00:07:54,110 --> 00:07:56,010
+Champagne. Champagne.
+
+69
+00:07:59,470 --> 00:08:08,290
+We don't want it. It's not good. Prohibited.
+
+70
+00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:12,970
+Prevented in our Muslim religion. Yes. Number six.
+
+71
+00:08:13,990 --> 00:08:14,730
+The Japanese
+
+72
+00:08:18,930 --> 00:08:22,190
+eat raw fish. 
+
+73
+00:08:24,450 --> 00:08:32,230
+It's not good to eat raw fish or raw meat. It 
+
+74
+00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:39,370
+should be, yes. The Scots wear
+
+75
+00:08:39,370 --> 00:08:43,270
+kilts, 
+
+76
+00:08:43,930 --> 00:08:49,510
+something like skirts, and on special occasions on
+
+77
+00:08:49,510 --> 00:08:54,450
+their occasions, they wear some kind of skirts. They 
+
+78
+00:08:54,450 --> 00:08:59,970
+call it kilts. Again, this exercise is about grammar 
+
+79
+00:08:59,970 --> 00:09:07,050
+and about vocabulary at first. These are the words 
+
+80
+00:09:07,050 --> 00:09:11,270
+for nationality. We have the country, the adjective,
+
+81
+00:09:11,270 --> 00:09:18,330
+and a word for people. The people. Oh, the people. 
+
+82
+00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:24,030
+We say Palestine. Palestinians. The Palestinians. 
+
+83
+00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:32,210
+The Palestinians respect parents. The Palestinians 
+
+84
+00:09:32,210 --> 00:09:39,450
+cook good food. The Palestinians celebrate. They 
+
+85
+00:09:39,450 --> 00:09:43,690
+are festivals. The Palestinians love strangers,
+
+86
+00:09:44,090 --> 00:09:49,010
+etc. All the Palestinians. We say Egypt, Egyptian, 
+
+87
+00:09:49,470 --> 00:09:55,290
+the Egyptians. The Egyptians. For all the Arab 
+
+88
+00:09:55,290 --> 00:09:59,350
+countries, we add "S." All the Arab countries, 
+
+89
+00:09:59,730 --> 00:10:08,370
+except for Lebanon, Lebanese, The Sudan, Sudanese,
+
+90
+00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:16,170
+and all the other, we put "S." Oman. Omani. The Omanis.
+
+91
+00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:23,070
+Kuwait. Kuwaiti. The Kuwaitis. Palestine. Palestinian.
+
+92
+00:10:23,070 --> 00:10:31,330
+The Palestinians. Iraq. Iraqi. The Iraqis. Lebanon. 
+
+93
+00:10:32,730 --> 00:10:38,250
+Lebanese, the Lebanese, Sudan, Sudanese, the
+
+94
+00:10:38,250 --> 00:10:43,810
+Sudanese, etc. And for the foreign countries, if
+
+95
+00:10:43,810 --> 00:10:49,410
+it is with "the" or "she" or "cha" generally, we don't
+
+96
+00:10:49,410 --> 00:10:56,870
+add this. We don't add this. Uh-huh. So the
+
+97
+00:10:56,870 --> 00:11:01,350
+Italians, the Chinese, the British, the Canadians,
+
+98
+00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:05,930
+the French, the Japanese, the Scots. Here we put "S"
+
+99
+00:11:05,930 --> 00:11:12,010
+because it does not end with "za" or "sa" or "cha." And 
+
+100
+00:11:12,010 --> 00:11:17,250
+here we put "S." So generally we put "S" except for "z,"
+
+101
+00:11:17,810 --> 00:11:24,040
+"sh," "ch." It's right? And the other part of the
+
+102
+00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:30,700
+exercise is about meaning. Matching A with B. I 
+
+103
+00:11:30,700 --> 00:11:33,920
+want someone to read the first one. The first word 
+
+104
+00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:38,100
+and the sentence. Yes. The Italians eat a lot of 
+
+105
+00:11:38,100 --> 00:11:44,960
+pasta. Two. The Chinese cook lots of noodles and 
+
+106
+00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,720
+rice. The British.
+
+107
+00:11:51,820 --> 00:12:00,560
+Four. The Canadians often watch ice hockey on TV.
+
+108
+00:12:03,140 --> 00:12:07,920
+Five. The French produce champagne.
+
+109
+00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:15,960
+Champagne. Champagne. Champagne. Champagne. 
+
+110
+00:12:15,980 --> 00:12:22,380
+Champagne. Yes. The Lebanese eat raw fish. The 
+
+111
+00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:24,860
+last one. Yes.
+
+112
+00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:32,320
+Occasions. Yes. Thank you very much. You 
+
+113
+00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:34,980
+understand this exercise? It's about two things:
+
+114
+00:12:35,500 --> 00:12:41,280
+grammar and vocabulary. Some other is. This is 
+
+115
+00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:44,640
+about grammar and pronunciation, because we are
+
+116
+00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:49,000
+about thinking about stress. In writing, we don't
+
+117
+00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:54,080
+write stresses. If the word is without stress
+
+118
+00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:56,900
+here, it means the first.
+
+119
+00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:09,020
+Not here. The first. Yeah. The first syllable is
+
+120
+00:13:09,020 --> 00:13:13,180
+stressed. Generally, in English, the first
+
+121
+00:13:13,180 --> 00:13:18,080
+syllable is stressed. But sometimes, the second 
+
+122
+00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,260
+one, the second syllable is stressed. Here, if it
+
+123
+00:13:21,260 --> 00:13:24,460
+is the second syllable or the third syllable, it 
+
+124
+00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:27,580
+is shown here. But generally, it is on the first
+
+125
+00:13:27,580 --> 00:13:30,280
+syllable. If it is not on the first syllable, the 
+
+126
+00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:32,860
+dictionary shows you the stress. So here is the
+
+127
+00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:34,880
+Italian. Italians.
+
+128
+00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:44,030
+Knees, you can hear just "knees." Italians. British.
+
+129
+00:13:44,030 --> 00:13:53,750
+British. Yes. Here. Canadians. French. Japanese. Scots.
+
+130
+00:13:53,750 --> 00:14:00,710
+You understand. The second exercise, or
+
+131
+00:14:08,590 --> 00:14:09,150
+the answer. 
+
+132
+00:14:13,830 --> 00:14:15,350
+The answer again.
+
+133
+00:14:18,130 --> 00:14:22,690
+Italians eat a lot of pasta. I want someone to
+
+134
+00:14:22,690 --> 00:14:33,270
+read again. Yes. Italians eat a lot of pasta. Yes,
+
+135
+00:14:33,410 --> 00:14:35,990
+pasta. The second.
+
+136
+00:14:42,970 --> 00:14:47,530
+The third one. Yes. The British invented football.
+
+137
+00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:54,890
+British. British. Next. The Canadians often watch 
+
+138
+00:14:54,890 --> 00:15:02,450
+ice hockey on TV. Next. Yes. The French produce 
+
+139
+00:15:02,450 --> 00:15:06,030
+champagne. Champagne. Yes. Alharazine. The
+
+140
+00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:08,750
+Japanese eat raw fish. Ferran. 
+
+141
+00:15:13,870 --> 00:15:20,750
+Occasions. Yes, so give me the adjective. Give me
+
+142
+00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:30,650
+the adjective. Britain. British. France. French. Italy
+
+143
+00:15:30,650 --> 00:15:37,850
+Italian. Oman. Kuwait. Palestine
+
+144
+00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:52,190
+Egypt. Scotland. Scottish. Scotland. Scottish. Finland.
+
+145
+00:15:52,190 --> 00:15:56,490
+Finnish.
+
+146
+00:15:56,490 --> 00:16:04,850
+Finland. Finnish. Regular. Finland. Finnish. Scotland.
+
+147
+00:16:04,850 --> 00:16:07,970
+Scottish. Finland.
+
+148
+00:16:16,630 --> 00:16:27,190
+Thailand. Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabians or Saudi
+
+149
+00:16:27,190 --> 00:16:34,350
+Saudi Arabian or Saudi. Yes. Palestine. Gaza
+
+150
+00:16:43,550 --> 00:16:48,710
+Gazan. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo.
+
+151
+00:16:48,710 --> 00:16:50,090
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo.
+
+152
+00:16:50,090 --> 00:16:51,770
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. 
+
+153
+00:16:51,770 --> 00:16:55,010
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo.
+
+154
+00:16:55,010 --> 00:16:55,890
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. 
+
+155
+00:16:55,890 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. 
+
+156
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,070
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo.
+
+157
+00:16:56,070 --> 00:16:58,370
+Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. Cairo. 
+
+158
+00:16:58,370 --> 00:17:03,990
+Cairo.
+
+159
+00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:09,920
+The Palestinians, Palestine, the Palestinians 
+
+160
+00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:14,800
+without saying people, the Palestinians, Egyptian, 
+
+161
+00:17:15,580 --> 00:17:21,020
+the Egyptians, Scottish,
+
+162
+00:17:22,580 --> 00:17:29,700
+the Scots, Finnish, the Finnish, Finns.
+
+163
+00:17:33,890 --> 00:17:43,470
+Omani? The Omanis. Sudan? Sudanese. Lebanon? The 
+
+164
+00:17:43,470 --> 00:17:54,390
+Lebanese. Syria? The Syrians. Iraq? The Iraqis. So 
+
+165
+00:17:54,390 --> 00:18:00,330
+here the French, all nationality words have capital 
+
+166
+00:18:00,330 --> 00:18:03,890
+letters in English, all the nationality, because 
+
+167
+00:18:03,890 --> 00:18:08,170
+they are proper nouns, not common, proper like Ali
+
+168
+00:18:08,170 --> 00:18:12,050
+Ahmed, Cairo, Egypt. Yeah, so the name of the country 
+
+169
+00:18:12,050 --> 00:18:15,350
+and their nationality should begin with capital
+
+170
+00:18:15,350 --> 00:18:20,770
+letters, with higher case. Higher case or capital
+
+171
+00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:25,050
+letter. We call it higher case or capital letter.
+
+172
+00:18:25,330 --> 00:18:31,630
+Lower case for small letter. So the French, we put
+
+173
+00:18:31,630 --> 00:18:37,370
+the word in the capital, not the. The French, the 
+
+174
+00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:42,070
+Italians, the British. So all the nationality
+
+175
+00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:45,570
+words and the people for this nationality should
+
+176
+00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:51,180
+begin with capital letters. You understand? Yes. 
+
+177
+00:18:51,180 --> 00:18:56,660
+Number two: if the adjective ends in "s" or "z" or "sh" 
+
+178
+00:18:56,660 --> 00:19:04,560
+or "ch," there is no "s." No "s" at
+
+179
+00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:08,440
+the end of the word for the people, for the people.
+
+180
+00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:14,140
+Without "s," why? Because we put "s" for all the
+
+181
+00:19:14,140 --> 00:19:18,920
+adjective word, except if the word begins with "sa,"
+
+182
+00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:28,220
+"za," "sha," "cha." So here, Japanese. The Japanese
+
+183
+00:19:28,220 --> 00:19:31,580
+without "S." Without "S." 
+
+184
+00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:42,540
+Spanish. The Spanish, without "S." So this is the
+
+185
+00:19:42,540 --> 00:19:46,820
+rule. Don't put "S" for the people. Why? Because we 
+
+186
+00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:50,940
+put "S" for all the nationalities. Except if it ends
+
+187
+00:19:50,940 --> 00:20:01,620
+with "S," "Z," "S," "Z." Sometimes the word for the people
+
+188
+00:20:01,620 --> 00:20:08,420
+is different. Sometimes it is different, a new
+
+189
+00:20:08,420 --> 00:20:14,450
+one, from the adjective. So here, Scotland,
+
+190
+00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:20,430
+Scottish. What about here? The Scots. So this is
+
+191
+00:20:20,43
+
+223
+00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:53,310
+He is from Scotland. He is Scottish. Yeah.
+
+224
+00:23:56,610 --> 00:24:03,770
+He's from Scotland. He's from Russia. He is 
+
+225
+00:24:03,770 --> 00:24:04,850
+Russian. Yes.
+
+226
+00:24:11,630 --> 00:24:18,890
+Completely different. Mexico. He's from Mexico. He 
+
+227
+00:24:18,890 --> 00:24:21,050
+is Mexican. Yes.
+
+228
+00:24:24,460 --> 00:24:31,520
+Mexican. The United States. The United States of
+
+229
+00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:39,600
+America. The States. Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam. The 
+
+230
+00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:43,280
+States. America. The United States of America. The 
+
+231
+00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:47,080
+adjective is American. American.
+
+232
+00:24:54,810 --> 00:25:06,390
+Greece Greek Greece Greek Different 
+
+233
+00:25:06,390 --> 00:25:11,770
+Greek England 
+
+234
+00:25:11,770 --> 00:25:13,470
+English
+
+235
+00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:30,890
+Sweden Swedish Swedish 
+
+236
+00:25:30,890 --> 00:25:34,670
+Now
+
+237
+00:25:34,670 --> 00:25:38,010
+After 
+
+238
+00:25:38,010 --> 00:25:44,450
+writing the adjective This is for grammar Now we 
+
+239
+00:25:44,450 --> 00:25:47,650
+want to repeat the adjective. But what for the 
+
+240
+00:25:47,650 --> 00:25:49,670
+people? So I use the 
+
+241
+00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:57,140
+The Germans. Yes, the Germans. 
+
+242
+00:26:01,380 --> 00:26:04,940
+So we say Italy, 
+
+243
+00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:11,900
+Italian, the Italians, the people of this country,
+
+244
+00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:16,180
+the people in this country, the Italians, don't 
+
+245
+00:26:16,180 --> 00:26:22,540
+forget to put S. Sometimes don't forget to not to 
+
+246
+00:26:22,540 --> 00:26:28,980
+use S. Sometimes pay attention to new words. New 
+
+247
+00:26:28,980 --> 00:26:33,600
+words for some countries. So here with S. Germans 
+
+248
+00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:36,920
+with S. Yes. 
+
+249
+00:26:40,180 --> 00:26:46,440
+Australia. Australian. He is from Australia. He is 
+
+250
+00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:52,420
+Australian. The Australians do so-and-so, like so
+
+251
+00:26:52,420 --> 00:26:56,020
+-and-so, love so-and-so. A sentence. This is 
+
+252
+00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:01,620
+composition from us. So here we say what? The. So
+
+253
+00:27:01,620 --> 00:27:06,600
+we put the for all the people. And S or without S
+
+254
+00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:12,780
+or a new word. So here, Australia, Australians,
+
+255
+00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:19,680
+Australians, 
+
+256
+00:27:26,380 --> 00:27:29,920
+Italians, Germans, 
+
+257
+00:27:35,030 --> 00:27:42,550
+Scotland. He is from Scotland. He is Scottish. The 
+
+258
+00:27:42,550 --> 00:27:51,190
+Scots are different. The Scots. 
+
+259
+00:27:58,890 --> 00:28:03,850
+Russia. Russian. The Russians. Yes. 
+
+260
+00:28:12,050 --> 00:28:12,750
+The Russians.
+
+261
+00:28:20,170 --> 00:28:28,030
+He's from Mexico. He is Mexican. The Mexicans.
+
+262
+00:28:28,390 --> 00:28:29,810
+Yes, the Mexicans.
+
+263
+00:28:41,990 --> 00:28:44,970
+The United States. He is from the United States.
+
+264
+00:28:45,550 --> 00:28:51,710
+He's from the States. He's from America. He is the 
+
+265
+00:28:51,710 --> 00:28:54,950
+Americans. The Americans. 
+
+266
+00:29:03,070 --> 00:29:04,610
+The Americans.
+
+267
+00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:18,380
+He is from Greece. He is Greek. The Greeks. The 
+
+268
+00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:23,800
+Greeks.
+
+269
+00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:36,480
+England English The English without S. The 
+
+270
+00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:36,960
+English.
+
+271
+00:29:45,780 --> 00:29:46,820
+Without S. 
+
+272
+00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:57,200
+He's from Sweden. He's Swedish. The Swedish.
+
+273
+00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:11,540
+Also different. The Swedish. The English. The 
+
+274
+00:30:11,540 --> 00:30:18,540
+Scots. The Finnish. Fence. The thighs. Thailand. 
+
+275
+00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:27,440
+Thai. The Thais. Palestine. Palestinian. The 
+
+276
+00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:33,080
+Palestinians. Italy. Italian. The Italians.
+
+277
+00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,160
+Australia. Australian. The Australians. Germany.
+
+278
+00:30:39,900 --> 00:30:47,990
+German. The Germans. Scotland, Scottish, the Scots
+
+279
+00:30:47,990 --> 00:30:53,610
+Finland, Finnish,
+
+280
+00:30:54,430 --> 00:31:05,890
+the Finns Thailand, Thai, the Thais. Yes. Now 
+
+281
+00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:10,750
+this is the country, the adjective and the people.
+
+282
+00:31:10,990 --> 00:31:16,610
+I want All of you to read this silently, pair 
+
+283
+00:31:16,610 --> 00:31:18,030
+work. Yes.
+
+284
+00:31:32,990 --> 00:31:39,130
+Thai? T-H-A-I. Thai.
+
+285
+00:31:43,990 --> 00:31:45,170
+The Thais.
+
+286
+00:32:00,630 --> 00:32:02,310
+Yes, reading aloud now. 
+
+287
+00:32:13,740 --> 00:32:19,080
+Again, three words, three words, the country, the
+
+288
+00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:23,460
+adjective and the people. Yes.
+
+289
+00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:27,480
+Italians.
+
+290
+00:32:32,460 --> 00:32:38,720
+Now we are speaking about the word Italy, Italian,
+
+291
+00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:39,560
+the Italians. 
+
+292
+00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:48,460
+Germany, Germany, Germany, Germany Next Australia,
+
+293
+00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:57,480
+Australia, Australia Some more Heresy Yes 
+
+294
+00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:02,140
+Russian,
+
+295
+00:33:02,140 --> 00:33:10,040
+Russian, Russian Yes, the Russians, yes Mexico
+
+296
+00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:18,560
+Mexico, Mexico, the Mexicans. Very good. Next. The 
+
+297
+00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,400
+United States, America, the Americans. Yes.
+
+298
+00:33:23,680 --> 00:33:26,700
+Greece, Greece, the Greeks. The Greeks, yeah. 
+
+299
+00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:34,680
+England, England, the English. Yes. And the last
+
+300
+00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:44,130
+one. Yes. Swedish, the Swedish The Swedish Now we
+
+301
+00:33:44,130 --> 00:33:51,870
+can add more countries and adjectives We can add 
+
+302
+00:33:51,870 --> 00:33:59,570
+so before adding We want to make sentences about
+
+303
+00:33:59,570 --> 00:34:07,320
+these people About these people the Italians Love
+
+304
+00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:13,000
+pasta. What about the Germans? The Germans lost
+
+305
+00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:18,860
+the Second World War. Yes. Also, the Germans make 
+
+306
+00:34:18,860 --> 00:34:25,680
+new cars. Yes, luxury cars. Also, the Germans...
+
+307
+00:34:25,680 --> 00:34:33,040
+The Germans are like cook, make food, anything. 
+
+308
+00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:39,630
+Yes? So this is opening question. next australia
+
+309
+00:34:39,630 --> 00:34:46,350
+australia the australians the australians the 
+
+310
+00:34:46,350 --> 00:34:53,890
+australians yes love sports yes the australians 
+
+311
+00:34:53,890 --> 00:34:57,410
+love sport all the people love sports the 
+
+312
+00:34:57,410 --> 00:35:01,470
+palestinian love sports uh-huh and the australian 
+
+313
+00:35:01,470 --> 00:35:05,510
+in particularly love sport very much next 
+
+314
+00:35:08,180 --> 00:35:18,020
+The Scots. The Scots love dancing. Love dancing or 
+
+315
+00:35:18,020 --> 00:35:29,340
+singing. The Russians. The Russians wear 
+
+316
+00:35:29,340 --> 00:35:35,420
+heavy clothes. Wear heavy clothes because their 
+
+317
+00:35:35,420 --> 00:35:41,860
+country is cold. So they wear heavy clothes. What 
+
+318
+00:35:41,860 --> 00:35:43,380
+about the Mexicans?
+
+319
+00:35:45,820 --> 00:35:46,840
+The Mexicans? 
+
+320
+00:35:53,420 --> 00:35:59,020
+Yes, the Mexicans eat spicy food like the Indians 
+
+321
+00:35:59,020 --> 00:36:05,700
+India, Indian, the Indians The Indians also like 
+
+322
+00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:13,400
+spicy food What about the Americans? The Americans 
+
+323
+00:36:17,210 --> 00:36:24,770
+The Americans drink cola a lot of cola. Yes What 
+
+324
+00:36:24,770 --> 00:36:32,130
+about the Greeks? The Greeks also love Singing 
+
+325
+00:36:32,130 --> 00:36:37,090
+love singing or they love to sing and they love to
+
+326
+00:36:37,090 --> 00:36:42,670
+dance. They love to sing and dance The
+
+327
+00:36:42,670 --> 00:36:50,610
+English Yeah, the English love animals and the 
+
+328
+00:36:50,610 --> 00:37:00,550
+Swedes like skiing. So we can write in a sentence. 
+
+329
+00:37:01,350 --> 00:37:05,610
+This is open. But the most important thing here is 
+
+330
+00:37:05,610 --> 00:37:14,130
+country, the adjective and the people. Italy 
+
+331
+00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:22,060
+Italian, the Italians. Palestine, Palestinian, the
+
+332
+00:37:22,060 --> 00:37:29,680
+Palestinians. Syria, Syrian, the Syrians. So we 
+
+333
+00:37:29,680 --> 00:37:34,040
+can add, we can add what?
+
+334
+00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:44,370
+Jordan, Jordanian, the Jordanians. We have to say 
+
+335
+00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:53,090
+Palestine Palestinians Egypt 
+
+336
+00:37:53,090 --> 00:37:57,810
+Egyptian 
+
+337
+00:37:57,810 --> 00:38:01,890
+Egyptian 
+
+338
+00:38:01,890 --> 00:38:07,390
+an not o an the Egyptians
+
+339
+00:38:15,180 --> 00:38:22,980
+The Sudan Sudan The Sudanese The Sudanese The
+
+340
+00:38:22,980 --> 00:38:27,920
+Sudanese Lebanon Lebanese The Lebanese Sudan
+
+341
+00:38:27,920 --> 00:38:35,700
+Sudanese The Sudanese Oman Omani The Omanis Kuwait
+
+342
+00:38:35,700 --> 00:38:46,240
+Kuwaiti The Kuwaitis Now after this We'll come to
+
+343
+00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:53,320
+another exercise. It is about the answers, then
+
+344
+00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:55,240
+another exercise.
+
+345
+00:39:01,700 --> 00:39:09,600
+So these are the answers. Also, I want you to
+
+346
+00:39:09,600 --> 00:39:18,870
+speak aloud. Italy. Again Italy Italian the 
+
+347
+00:39:18,870 --> 00:39:29,230
+Italians love pasta. Yes Pasta
+
+348
+00:39:29,230 --> 00:39:37,690
+Luxury cars luxury cars Very expensive cars. Yeah 
+
+349
+00:39:37,690 --> 00:39:40,410
+Australian 
+
+350
+00:39:45,230 --> 00:39:45,930
+Next.
+
+351
+00:39:48,710 --> 00:39:56,830
+Scotland Scottish Scots make whiskey. So Scots 
+
+352
+00:39:56,830 --> 00:40:10,050
+make whiskey. Yes. Russia Russian with fur hats. 
+
+353
+00:40:10,690 --> 00:40:19,650
+Fur hats. Hats. Thick. Yes for the winter. Mexico.
+
+354
+00:40:30,770 --> 00:40:32,130
+Harzine. 
+
+355
+00:40:37,330 --> 00:40:37,730
+Greece. 
+
+356
+00:40:41,030 --> 00:40:46,830
+Greek, the Greeks love to sing and dance England 
+
+357
+00:40:46,830 --> 00:40:52,810
+English, the English love animals And the last
+
+358
+00:40:52,810 --> 00:40:57,670
+one, Sweden Swedish, the Swedish love skiing The
+
+359
+00:40:57,670 --> 00:41:08,490
+Swedes, the Greeks like skiing And now, we come to
+
+360
+00:41:08,490 --> 00:41:08,990
+an exercise
+
+361
+00:41:12,030 --> 00:41:19,250
+it is about modal verbs but this time the modal
+
+362
+00:41:19,250 --> 00:41:26,330
+verbs for something new in the first two lessons
+
+363
+00:41:26,330 --> 00:41:32,990
+we studied the modal verbs for the obligation and
+
+364
+00:41:32,990 --> 00:41:39,390
+permission so we studied obligation and no
+
+365
+00:41:39,390 --> 00:41:44,770
+obligation and negative obligation. So we have
+
+366
+00:41:44,770 --> 00:41:52,970
+have to don't have to must mustn't should
+
+367
+00:41:52,970 --> 00:42:04,600
+shouldn't ought to oughtn't to and have got to has 
+
+368
+00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:09,760
+got to also so this is for the obligation no
+
+369
+00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:14,300
+obligation absence of obligation a negative
+
+370
+00:42:14,300 --> 00:42:19,500
+obligation must mustn't negative obligation don't
+
+371
+00:42:19,500 --> 00:42:23,620
+have to absence of obligation what about 
+
+372
+00:42:23,620 --> 00:42:30,350
+permission permission can and is allowed to No 
+
+373
+00:42:30,350 --> 00:42:34,450
+permission. Can't. Isn't allowed to. Aren't 
+
+374
+00:42:34,450 --> 00:42:42,090
+allowed to. Am not allowed to. And now also we're
+
+375
+00:42:42,090 --> 00:42:46,550
+studying modal verbs. But this time to express
+
+376
+00:42:46,550 --> 00:42:52,350
+something new. To express request and offer. 
+
+377
+00:42:53,330 --> 00:42:57,290
+Request means asking for something. Asking for 
+
+378
+00:42:57,290 --> 00:43:03,470
+something. Please, please give me something. Could 
+
+379
+00:43:03,470 --> 00:43:08,870
+you give me something? And the offer, introduce 
+
+380
+00:43:08,870 --> 00:43:16,330
+something. Offer help. Offer help. Yes. So here, 
+
+381
+00:43:18,170 --> 00:43:24,390
+match a line in A with a line in B. This is the
+
+382
+00:43:24,390 --> 00:43:29,430
+question. Number A, could you bring us the pill
+
+383
+00:43:29,430 --> 00:43:36,490
+please? Before matching, matching is vocabulary,
+
+384
+00:43:37,310 --> 00:43:41,290
+meaning. No, at first, we want to answer this 
+
+385
+00:43:41,290 --> 00:43:46,670
+exercise as a grammar, as grammar, language. So we
+
+386
+00:43:46,670 --> 00:43:52,090
+say, could you bring us the pill please? This 
+
+387
+00:43:52,090 --> 00:43:58,560
+sentence, is it offer or request? Request. So it 
+
+388
+00:43:58,560 --> 00:44:04,300
+is our request. Why? Because could you bring, 
+
+389
+00:44:05,120 --> 00:44:12,540
+could you bring and please. So instead of bring us
+
+390
+00:44:12,540 --> 00:44:17,600
+the bill, it is imperative order. No, no, I want 
+
+391
+00:44:17,600 --> 00:44:20,820
+something better. Could you bring us the bill?
+
+392
+00:44:21,320 --> 00:44:26,370
+Okay. But the best. Could you bring us the bill,
+
+393
+00:44:26,630 --> 00:44:33,370
+please? So we add this and this to make it more
+
+394
+00:44:33,370 --> 00:44:38,230
+polite, to make it easy, good. But if I am not 
+
+395
+00:44:38,230 --> 00:44:44,250
+concentrated on the politeness, I say, bring us
+
+396
+00:44:44,250 --> 00:44:51,190
+the bill. Bring us the bill. But it's not good. It 
+
+397
+00:44:51,190 --> 00:44:53,250
+is not good. It is something like this. 
+
+398
+00:44:57,100 --> 00:45:03,800
+But if I say, could you, it's good. Good. But if I 
+
+399
+00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:05,720
+say, could you eat please?
+
+400
+00:45:09,740 --> 00:45:13,900
+You understand? So which is better? To use bring 
+
+401
+00:45:13,900 --> 00:45:18,600
+alone or could you bring? Could you bring alone or
+
+402
+00:45:18,600 --> 00:45:22,280
+with please? With please. You understand? Yes. So 
+
+403
+00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:25,700
+this is request. What about this? Would you give
+
+404
+00:45:25,700 --> 00:45:29,000
+me your work number please? Give me your work 
+
+405
+00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:31,760
+number please. Without please. Give me your work 
+
+406
+00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:36,200
+number. Not good. Would you give me? Could you
+
+407
+00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:40,770
+give me? Good. But the best is with what? With
+
+408
+00:45:40,770 --> 00:45:48,350
+please. Could you. So this is request. So I want
+
+409
+00:45:48,350 --> 00:45:52,150
+to look at the sentences to see if it is offer or
+
+410
+00:45:52,150 --> 00:45:56,430
+request. Offer or request. Then we match. Yeah.
+
+411
+00:45:58,650 --> 00:46:05,310
+Next one. Can I help you? I want to do something 
+
+412
+00:46:05,310 --> 00:46:11,940
+for you. This is offer. This is offer. So, uh, we 
+
+413
+00:46:11,940 --> 00:46:18,100
+are speaking about request and
+
+414
+00:46:18,100 --> 00:46:24,740
+for R and offer for O. That's okay. 
+
+415
+00:46:28,220 --> 00:46:36,470
+This is for O. Yes. So can I help you? Uh-huh.
+
+416
+00:46:36,510 --> 00:46:41,970
+Yes. Four. Two large coffees, please. Could you
+
+417
+00:46:41,970 --> 00:46:45,830
+give me? Would you give me? Would you bring us? 
+
+418
+00:46:45,910 --> 00:4
+
+445
+00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:37,440
+about requests and some examples about offers. If 
+
+446
+00:49:37,440 --> 00:49:41,800
+I ask you for help, if I ask you for help,
+
+447
+00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:50,300
+request. If you offer help to me, offer now 
+
+448
+00:49:50,300 --> 00:49:55,820
+after this grammar we come to the meaning we come 
+
+449
+00:49:55,820 --> 00:50:04,660
+to the meaning example number 
+
+450
+00:50:04,660 --> 00:50:07,720
+one could you bring us the pill please this is 
+
+451
+00:50:07,720 --> 00:50:17,790
+number one yes yes uh-huh the answer is Yes, sir. 
+
+452
+00:50:18,950 --> 00:50:24,910
+I'll bring it right now. Yes. I'll bring it to you 
+
+453
+00:50:24,910 --> 00:50:34,130
+Number two. So this is matching A and B Number 
+
+454
+00:50:34,130 --> 00:50:39,230
+three. Can I help you? I am at the shop and you 
+
+455
+00:50:39,230 --> 00:50:44,510
+are passing. Can I help you? Just looking No, no. 
+
+456
+00:50:44,750 --> 00:50:49,890
+Thank you. Just looking. So just looking is number 
+
+457
+00:50:49,890 --> 00:50:50,470
+three.
+
+458
+00:50:53,310 --> 00:51:00,910
+Two large coffees, cup of coffee, please. White or 
+
+459
+00:51:00,910 --> 00:51:01,850
+black?
+
+460
+00:51:04,010 --> 00:51:08,290
+Can you tell me the code for Paris please? One 
+
+461
+00:51:08,290 --> 00:51:12,730
+moment. I'll look it up.
+
+462
+00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:23,380
+Look for, but in the books or reference or 
+
+463
+00:51:23,380 --> 00:51:23,880
+dictionary.
+
+464
+00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:33,080
+I will give you a lift if you like. I will take 
+
+465
+00:51:33,080 --> 00:51:37,280
+you with me in my car if you like. That would be 
+
+466
+00:51:37,280 --> 00:51:44,400
+great. Number six. That would be great. Could you 
+
+467
+00:51:44,400 --> 00:51:50,960
+drop me? Off at the library? This is request.
+
+468
+00:51:53,760 --> 00:51:57,020
+Seven. Would you mind opening the window? No 
+
+469
+00:51:57,020 --> 00:52:02,760
+problem. Stop it. Okay. Okay. Yes. So it is number 
+
+470
+00:52:02,760 --> 00:52:08,760
+seven. The last one. Could I have extension 238 
+
+471
+00:52:08,760 --> 00:52:15,140
+please? The line is engaged, it's busy. Would you 
+
+472
+00:52:15,140 --> 00:52:20,360
+like to hold to wait a little? Wait a little. So 
+
+473
+00:52:20,360 --> 00:52:22,660
+this is number eight.
+
+474
+00:52:24,540 --> 00:52:30,960
+Again, I want you to read A and B. Yes, aloud. 
+
+475
+00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:35,920
+Number one, yes. Could you bring us the bell 
+
+476
+00:52:35,920 --> 00:52:42,520
+please? Yes sir, I will bring it. Number two.
+
+477
+00:52:46,000 --> 00:52:51,060
+Would you give me your work number please? Of 
+
+478
+00:52:51,060 --> 00:52:53,860
+course. Shall I give you my mobile number? Raise 
+
+479
+00:52:53,860 --> 00:52:56,960
+your voice again. Raise your voice. Of course. 
+
+480
+00:52:57,220 --> 00:53:04,720
+Shall I give you my mobile number too? Three. Yes.
+
+481
+00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:16,720
+Can I help you? Just looking. Thanks. So this is 
+
+482
+00:53:16,720 --> 00:53:21,860
+number A and this is number B. Next. 
+
+483
+00:53:26,760 --> 00:53:27,800
+Paris.
+
+484
+00:53:32,280 --> 00:53:39,220
+The next one. Would you mind opening the window? 
+
+485
+00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:44,580
+No problem. It's stuffy in here. Stuffy here. 
+
+486
+00:53:44,820 --> 00:53:48,140
+Number eight. 
+
+487
+00:53:48,760 --> 00:53:55,720
+Yes. Furan. Could I have an extension? Extension 
+
+488
+00:53:55,720 --> 00:54:01,560
+two hundred eighty three two three eight. Two 
+
+489
+00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:06,820
+three eight. Two three eight please. That line is 
+
+490
+00:54:06,820 --> 00:54:16,360
+against what you like to have. Yes. Now, after 
+
+491
+00:54:16,360 --> 00:54:22,200
+this, these are the answers again. These are the 
+
+492
+00:54:22,200 --> 00:54:24,080
+answers. And everyone, 
+
+493
+00:54:27,620 --> 00:54:31,340
+could 
+
+494
+00:54:31,340 --> 00:54:35,160
+you bring us the bullet please? Request. Yes, sir. 
+
+495
+00:54:35,240 --> 00:54:38,960
+I will bring it right away. Offer. So this is 
+
+496
+00:54:38,960 --> 00:54:45,120
+request and this is offer. Yes, read the examples 
+
+497
+00:54:45,120 --> 00:54:49,740
+and say if it is request or offer. Yeah. Could you 
+
+498
+00:54:49,740 --> 00:54:53,820
+give me your word number please? Request. Of 
+
+499
+00:54:53,820 --> 00:54:58,420
+course. I'll give you my mobile number to offer. 
+
+500
+00:54:58,580 --> 00:55:02,180
+Offer. So this is the offer. And this is the 
+
+501
+00:55:02,180 --> 00:55:06,440
+request. Would you mind? So there we have some 
+
+502
+00:55:06,440 --> 00:55:11,920
+words to show request or offer. One, two, three. 
+
+503
+00:55:13,960 --> 00:55:14,860
+Yeah.
+
+504
+00:55:17,120 --> 00:55:20,940
+Just looking, 
+
+505
+00:55:21,120 --> 00:55:26,260
+no offer, no request. Number four. Yes. 
+
+506
+00:55:29,800 --> 00:55:30,700
+Request.
+
+507
+00:55:35,260 --> 00:55:35,980
+Yeah. 
+
+508
+00:55:42,980 --> 00:55:48,800
+Go on. Can you tell me a code for your business 
+
+509
+00:55:48,800 --> 00:55:56,120
+request? One moment, I'll look it up. I'll for the 
+
+510
+00:55:56,120 --> 00:56:01,560
+offer. I'll help you. Yes. I'll give you a lift if 
+
+511
+00:56:01,560 --> 00:56:05,300
+you like offer. That would be great. Could you 
+
+512
+00:56:05,300 --> 00:56:10,340
+drop me off at the library? At the library? So 
+
+513
+00:56:10,340 --> 00:56:17,340
+could you is request. I have offer. Seven.
+
+514
+00:56:21,800 --> 00:56:26,340
+Would you mind open the window request? No 
+
+515
+00:56:26,340 --> 00:56:32,400
+problem. It's six stuffy. No problem. Yeah. So 
+
+516
+00:56:32,400 --> 00:56:37,880
+here, would you mind request number eight and the 
+
+517
+00:56:37,880 --> 00:56:41,340
+last one? Yes. 
+
+518
+00:56:48,800 --> 00:56:52,820
+Hold to 
+
+519
+00:56:52,820 --> 00:56:56,200
+wait. Thank you very much. And here, grammar 
+
+520
+00:56:56,200 --> 00:57:02,450
+reference quickly. We have some ways of saying So 
+
+521
+00:57:02,450 --> 00:57:06,350
+this is important. Making requests with can, 
+
+522
+00:57:06,770 --> 00:57:10,930
+could, will and would. So all these are examples, 
+
+523
+00:57:11,390 --> 00:57:15,250
+general examples. There are many ways of making 
+
+524
+00:57:15,250 --> 00:57:20,330
+requests in English. What are they? Can you, could 
+
+525
+00:57:20,330 --> 00:57:26,490
+you, will you, would you, help me, please. Pass 
+
+526
+00:57:26,490 --> 00:57:31,640
+the salt, please. So we use Can you, could you, 
+
+527
+00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:39,020
+will you and? And please. This is number one, two, 
+
+528
+00:57:39,380 --> 00:57:42,260
+three, four. What about number five? Would you 
+
+529
+00:57:42,260 --> 00:57:45,980
+mind? Would you mind? With ING. Would you mind 
+
+530
+00:57:45,980 --> 00:57:49,040
+helping me? Would you mind showing me the way to 
+
+531
+00:57:49,040 --> 00:57:51,980
+the station please? Would you mind giving me the 
+
+532
+00:57:51,980 --> 00:57:56,320
+answer please? Would you mind? ING. Number six. 
+
+533
+00:57:56,960 --> 00:58:04,130
+And number seven. Can I, could I speak? 
+
+534
+00:58:05,430 --> 00:58:11,410
+I want service. I want help. Can I speak? Can I 
+
+535
+00:58:11,410 --> 00:58:17,730
+ask? Can I speak to you? Please, please. Could I 
+
+536
+00:58:17,730 --> 00:58:24,570
+ask you a question? So this is request. Can and 
+
+537
+00:58:24,570 --> 00:58:31,230
+could with I. ask and speak or asking for help 
+
+538
+00:58:31,230 --> 00:58:39,030
+number eight and number nine do you mind if uh-huh 
+
+539
+00:58:39,030 --> 00:58:44,990
+so we can use ig or a conjunction if so do you 
+
+540
+00:58:44,990 --> 00:58:49,120
+mind opening the window Do you mind opening the 
+
+541
+00:58:49,120 --> 00:58:54,480
+window? Or do you mind if I open? So here, if I 
+
+542
+00:58:54,480 --> 00:59:01,380
+open, it means something like helping. If you help 
+
+543
+00:59:01,380 --> 00:59:05,680
+me. But here, if I open the window. Opening the 
+
+544
+00:59:05,680 --> 00:59:11,280
+window. Would you mind if I opened? Opening. It 
+
+545
+00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:17,650
+means opening or if I opened the window. So can, 
+
+546
+00:59:17,810 --> 00:59:23,710
+could, will and would are all modal verbs. Modal 
+
+547
+00:59:23,710 --> 00:59:28,210
+verbs about what? About requests.
+
+548
+00:59:30,570 --> 00:59:34,350
+Requests. Here about requests. What about the 
+
+549
+00:59:34,350 --> 00:59:42,570
+offer? So when we use the offer, I say I'll. I'll 
+
+550
+00:59:42,570 --> 00:59:51,340
+or shall I. So with I'll, and shall I and many 
+
+551
+00:59:51,340 --> 00:59:55,120
+other things but it means asking for giving help 
+
+552
+00:59:55,120 --> 00:59:59,620
+giving help and this is the end of our lecture 
+
+553
+00:59:59,620 --> 01:00:03,700
+thank you very much see you next time 
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/sI2TQuiu1WI_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2236 @@
+1
+00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:26,760
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,180
+inshallah, we are going to study the nationality
+
+3
+00:00:30,180 --> 00:00:41,240
+worlds and Another subject requests and offers Yes
+
+4
+00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:46,400
+at the beginning We are going to study the
+
+5
+00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:52,710
+nationality worlds The country the adjective and
+
+6
+00:00:52,710 --> 00:00:59,590
+the people if you look here at the first exercise
+
+7
+00:00:59,590 --> 00:01:07,110
+nationality words match a line in a with a line in
+
+8
+00:01:07,110 --> 00:01:12,730
+b notice the stress so the stress here is
+
+9
+00:01:12,730 --> 00:01:17,650
+necessary what is the stress it is the force we
+
+10
+00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:24,810
+put it on a syllable if the syllable of a word is
+
+11
+00:01:24,810 --> 00:01:30,910
+stressed we should pronounce it in force louder
+
+12
+00:01:30,910 --> 00:01:38,030
+than the others so here the Italians so the stress
+
+13
+00:01:38,030 --> 00:01:44,070
+on the tal so we see Italians Italians so I hear
+
+14
+00:01:44,070 --> 00:01:50,980
+Italians more than the others Italian So this
+
+15
+00:01:50,980 --> 00:01:57,200
+short one is for the stressed syllable. So when I
+
+16
+00:01:57,200 --> 00:02:03,380
+say the Italians, the Chinese, was it knees, the
+
+17
+00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:08,080
+Chinese, we can't say the Chinese now, the
+
+18
+00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:15,280
+Chinese. And here the British, the Canadians.
+
+19
+00:02:17,730 --> 00:02:26,770
+Canadians. Yes. The French. The Japanese. The
+
+20
+00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:33,150
+Scots. These are the people for the nationality.
+
+21
+00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:38,970
+So the Italian, he is Italian. He is from Italy.
+
+22
+00:02:39,290 --> 00:02:43,130
+He is Italian. But all the people, the Italians.
+
+23
+00:02:43,850 --> 00:02:51,340
+So we put S. on the adjective. So the adjective is
+
+24
+00:02:51,340 --> 00:02:57,740
+Italian. Italy, the country. Italian, the
+
+25
+00:02:57,740 --> 00:03:02,520
+adjective. What about the people? The Italians, we
+
+26
+00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:09,440
+put S to the adjective. But if the word, the
+
+27
+00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:15,540
+adjective word ends in S or is
+
+28
+00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:27,140
+We don't add S So here the Chinese Chinese Chinese
+
+29
+00:03:27,140 --> 00:03:35,820
+without S Why? Because it is it ends with Z The
+
+30
+00:03:35,820 --> 00:03:39,860
+British So we don't add S
+
+31
+00:03:43,250 --> 00:03:53,050
+The Canadians with S The French without S Why?
+
+32
+00:03:54,050 --> 00:04:00,710
+Because it ends with CH The Japanese without S
+
+33
+00:04:00,710 --> 00:04:08,170
+Because it ends with Z The Scots The Scots is
+
+34
+00:04:08,170 --> 00:04:14,990
+irregular Scottish The adjective is Scottish And
+
+35
+00:04:14,990 --> 00:04:18,590
+the country is Scotland. So we say Scotland
+
+36
+00:04:18,590 --> 00:04:24,270
+Scottish but here the Scots The Scots is
+
+37
+00:04:24,270 --> 00:04:30,290
+irregular. It has a special rule. So this is the
+
+38
+00:04:30,290 --> 00:04:36,140
+Scots So here are the people of the nationality
+
+39
+00:04:36,140 --> 00:04:41,280
+word. The people, we use the and the nationality
+
+40
+00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:46,560
+word and is. Sometimes we don't put is. Some of
+
+41
+00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:51,380
+the times we change the word. So three kinds, with
+
+42
+00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:57,080
+is, without is, a new word. So here, the Italians,
+
+43
+00:04:58,330 --> 00:05:02,830
+the Chinese, the British, the Canadians, the
+
+44
+00:05:02,830 --> 00:05:06,870
+French, the Japanese, the Scots. This is
+
+45
+00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:10,770
+completely different. This is without S and this
+
+46
+00:05:10,770 --> 00:05:17,590
+is with S. You understand? So we put S or without
+
+47
+00:05:17,590 --> 00:05:27,440
+S or with a new word. These are The people. The
+
+48
+00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:35,620
+people. Now, we want to match A with B. This is
+
+49
+00:05:35,620 --> 00:05:40,180
+vocabulary. At first, grammar. We fix the grammar.
+
+50
+00:05:41,160 --> 00:05:45,800
+What is the grammar? Italy, Italian, the Italians.
+
+51
+00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:52,060
+So here's the Italians. China, Chinese, the
+
+52
+00:05:52,060 --> 00:05:59,370
+Chinese. Britain British the British this is for
+
+53
+00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:08,430
+the people Canada Canadian the Canadians France
+
+54
+00:06:08,430 --> 00:06:17,450
+French the French Japan Japanese the Japanese
+
+55
+00:06:17,450 --> 00:06:19,750
+Scotland
+
+56
+00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:29,190
+Scottish, the Scots. So these are what? People.
+
+57
+00:06:30,030 --> 00:06:34,390
+All the people. Now let's go to vocabulary.
+
+58
+00:06:35,770 --> 00:06:39,810
+Another example, another exercise. The Italian,
+
+59
+00:06:40,650 --> 00:06:46,570
+what do the Italian do? The Italian, number one
+
+60
+00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:52,010
+this, eat a lot of pasta. This is number one.
+
+61
+00:06:55,050 --> 00:07:02,890
+Yes? The Chinese cook lots
+
+62
+00:07:02,890 --> 00:07:10,650
+of noodles and rice. Something like Andami. Yes.
+
+63
+00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:19,820
+What about the British? The British Invented
+
+64
+00:07:19,820 --> 00:07:21,620
+football. Very good.
+
+65
+00:07:24,700 --> 00:07:35,560
+The Canadians often watch ice hockey on TV. Number
+
+66
+00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:41,660
+four. Yes. The French produce
+
+67
+00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:53,330
+Champagne. Champagne. Champagne. Champagne.
+
+68
+00:07:54,110 --> 00:07:56,010
+Champagne. Champagne.
+
+69
+00:07:59,470 --> 00:08:08,290
+We don't want it. It's not good. Prohibited.
+
+70
+00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:12,970
+Prevented in our Muslim religion. Yes. Number six.
+
+71
+00:08:13,990 --> 00:08:14,730
+The Japanese
+
+72
+00:08:18,930 --> 00:08:22,190
+Eat raw fish.
+
+73
+00:08:24,450 --> 00:08:32,230
+It's not good to eat raw fish or raw meat. It
+
+74
+00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:39,370
+should be, yes. The Scots wear
+
+75
+00:08:39,370 --> 00:08:43,270
+kilts,
+
+76
+00:08:43,930 --> 00:08:49,510
+something like skirts. and on special occasions on
+
+77
+00:08:49,510 --> 00:08:54,450
+their occasions they wear some kind of skirts they
+
+78
+00:08:54,450 --> 00:08:59,970
+call it kilts again this exercise about grammar
+
+79
+00:08:59,970 --> 00:09:07,050
+and about vocabulary at first these are the words
+
+80
+00:09:07,050 --> 00:09:11,270
+for nationality we have the country the adjective
+
+81
+00:09:11,270 --> 00:09:18,330
+and A word for people. The people. Oh, the people.
+
+82
+00:09:19,010 --> 00:09:24,030
+We say Palestine. Palestinians. The Palestinians.
+
+83
+00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:32,210
+The Palestinians respect parents. The Palestinians
+
+84
+00:09:32,210 --> 00:09:39,450
+cook good food. The Palestinians celebrate They
+
+85
+00:09:39,450 --> 00:09:43,690
+are festivals. The Palestinians love strangers,
+
+86
+00:09:44,090 --> 00:09:49,010
+etc. All the Palestinians. We say Egypt, Egyptian,
+
+87
+00:09:49,470 --> 00:09:55,290
+the Egyptians. The Egyptians. For all the Arab
+
+88
+00:09:55,290 --> 00:09:59,350
+countries, we add S. All the Arab countries,
+
+89
+00:09:59,730 --> 00:10:08,370
+except for Lebanon, Lebanese, The Sudan Sudanese
+
+90
+00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:16,170
+and all the other we put S Oman Omani the Omanis
+
+91
+00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:23,070
+Kuwait Kuwaiti the Kuwaitis Palestine Palestinian
+
+92
+00:10:23,070 --> 00:10:31,330
+the Palestinians Iraq Iraqi the Iraqis Lebanon
+
+93
+00:10:32,730 --> 00:10:38,250
+Lebanese, the Lebanese, Sudan, Sudanese, the
+
+94
+00:10:38,250 --> 00:10:43,810
+Sudanese, etc. And for the foreign countries, if
+
+95
+00:10:43,810 --> 00:10:49,410
+it is with the or she or cha, generally, we don't
+
+96
+00:10:49,410 --> 00:10:56,870
+add this. We don't add this. Uh-huh. So the
+
+97
+00:10:56,870 --> 00:11:01,350
+Italians, the Chinese, the British, the Canadians,
+
+98
+00:11:01,770 --> 00:11:05,930
+the French, the Japanese, the Scots. Here we put S
+
+99
+00:11:05,930 --> 00:11:12,010
+because it does not end with za or sa or cha. And
+
+100
+00:11:12,010 --> 00:11:17,250
+here we put S. So generally we put S except for z,
+
+101
+00:11:17,810 --> 00:11:24,040
+sh, ch. It's right? And the other part of the
+
+102
+00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:30,700
+exercise is about meaning. Matching A with B. I
+
+103
+00:11:30,700 --> 00:11:33,920
+want someone to read the first one. The first word
+
+104
+00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:38,100
+and the sentence. Yes. The Italians eat a lot of
+
+105
+00:11:38,100 --> 00:11:44,960
+pasta. Two. The Chinese cook lots of noodles and
+
+106
+00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,720
+rice. The British.
+
+107
+00:11:51,820 --> 00:12:00,560
+4. The Canadians often watch ice hockey on TV.
+
+108
+00:12:03,140 --> 00:12:07,920
+5. The French produce champagne.
+
+109
+00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:15,960
+Champagne. Champagne. Champagne. Champagne.
+
+110
+00:12:15,980 --> 00:12:22,380
+Champagne. Yes. The Lebanese eat raw fish. The
+
+111
+00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:24,860
+last one. Yes.
+
+112
+00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:32,320
+Occasions. Yes. Thank you very much. You
+
+113
+00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:34,980
+understand this exercise? It's about two things.
+
+114
+00:12:35,500 --> 00:12:41,280
+Grammar and vocabulary. Some other is. This is
+
+115
+00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:44,640
+about grammar and pronunciation because we are
+
+116
+00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:49,000
+about thinking about stress. In writing, we don't
+
+117
+00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:54,080
+write stresses. If the word is without stress
+
+118
+00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:56,900
+here, it means the first.
+
+119
+00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:09,020
+Not here. The first. Yeah. The first syllable is
+
+120
+00:13:09,020 --> 00:13:13,180
+stressed. Generally, in English, the first
+
+121
+00:13:13,180 --> 00:13:18,080
+syllable is stressed. But sometimes, the second
+
+122
+00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,260
+one, the second syllable is stressed. Here, if it
+
+123
+00:13:21,260 --> 00:13:24,460
+is the second syllable or the third syllable, it
+
+124
+00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:27,580
+is shown here. But generally, it is on the first
+
+125
+00:13:27,580 --> 00:13:30,280
+syllable. If it is not on the first syllable, the
+
+126
+00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:32,860
+dictionary shows you the stress. So here is the
+
+127
+00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:34,880
+Italian. Italians.
+
+128
+00:13:37,370 --> 00:13:44,030
+Knees you can hear just knees Italians British
+
+129
+00:13:44,030 --> 00:13:53,750
+British yes here Canadians French Japanese Scots
+
+130
+00:13:53,750 --> 00:14:00,710
+you understand The second exercise Or
+
+131
+00:14:08,590 --> 00:14:09,150
+The answer.
+
+132
+00:14:13,830 --> 00:14:15,350
+The answer again.
+
+133
+00:14:18,130 --> 00:14:22,690
+Italians eat a lot of pasta. I want someone to
+
+134
+00:14:22,690 --> 00:14:33,270
+read again. Yes. Italians eat a lot of pasta. Yes,
+
+135
+00:14:33,410 --> 00:14:35,990
+pasta. The second.
+
+136
+00:14:42,970 --> 00:14:47,530
+The third one. Yes. The British invented football.
+
+137
+00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:54,890
+British. British. Next. The Canadians often watch
+
+138
+00:14:54,890 --> 00:15:02,450
+ice hockey on TV. Next. Yes. The French produce
+
+139
+00:15:02,450 --> 00:15:06,030
+champagne. Champagne. Yes. Alharazine. The
+
+140
+00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:08,750
+Japanese eat raw fish. Ferran.
+
+141
+00:15:13,870 --> 00:15:20,750
+Occasions yes, so give me the adjective Give me
+
+142
+00:15:20,750 --> 00:15:30,650
+the adjective Britain British France French Italy
+
+143
+00:15:30,650 --> 00:15:37,850
+Italian Oman Kuwait Palestine
+
+144
+00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:52,190
+Egypt Scotland Scottish Scotland Scottish Finland
+
+145
+00:15:52,190 --> 00:15:56,490
+Finnish
+
+146
+00:15:56,490 --> 00:16:04,850
+Finland Finnish Regular Finland Finnish Scotland
+
+147
+00:16:04,850 --> 00:16:07,970
+Scottish Finland
+
+148
+00:16:16,630 --> 00:16:27,190
+Thailand Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabians or Saudi
+
+149
+00:16:27,190 --> 00:16:34,350
+Saudi Arabian or Saudi Yes Palestine Gaza
+
+150
+00:16:43,550 --> 00:16:48,710
+Gazan Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+151
+00:16:48,710 --> 00:16:50,090
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+152
+00:16:50,090 --> 00:16:51,770
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+153
+00:16:51,770 --> 00:16:51,770
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+154
+00:16:51,770 --> 00:16:55,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+155
+00:16:55,010 --> 00:16:55,890
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+156
+00:16:55,890 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+157
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+158
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+159
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+160
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+161
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,010
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+162
+00:16:56,010 --> 00:16:56,070
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+163
+00:16:56,070 --> 00:16:58,370
+Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo Cairo
+
+164
+00:16:58,370 --> 00:17:03,990
+Cairo
+
+165
+00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:09,920
+The Palestinians, Palestine, the Palestinians
+
+166
+00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:14,800
+without saying people, the Palestinians, Egyptian,
+
+167
+00:17:15,580 --> 00:17:21,020
+the Egyptians, Scottish,
+
+168
+00:17:22,580 --> 00:17:29,700
+the Scots, Finnish, the Finnish, Finns.
+
+169
+00:17:33,890 --> 00:17:43,470
+Omani? The Omanis. Sudan? Sudanese. Lebanon? The
+
+170
+00:17:43,470 --> 00:17:54,390
+Lebanese. Syria? The Syrians. Iraq? The Iraqis. So
+
+171
+00:17:54,390 --> 00:18:00,330
+here the French all nationality words have capital
+
+172
+00:18:00,330 --> 00:18:03,890
+letters in English all the nationality because
+
+173
+00:18:03,890 --> 00:18:08,170
+they are proper nouns not common proper like Ali
+
+174
+00:18:08,170 --> 00:18:12,050
+Ahmed Cairo Egypt yeah so the name of the country
+
+175
+00:18:12,050 --> 00:18:15,350
+and their nationality should begin with capital
+
+176
+00:18:15,350 --> 00:18:20,770
+letters with higher case. Higher case or capital
+
+177
+00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:25,050
+letter. We call it higher case or capital letter.
+
+178
+00:18:25,330 --> 00:18:31,630
+Lower case for small letter. So the French, we put
+
+179
+00:18:31,630 --> 00:18:37,370
+the word in the capital, not the. The French, the
+
+180
+00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:42,070
+Italians, the British. So all the nationality
+
+181
+00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:45,570
+words and the people for this nationality should
+
+182
+00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:51,180
+begin with capital letters you understand yes
+
+183
+00:18:51,180 --> 00:18:56,660
+number two if the adjective ends in s or z or sh
+
+184
+00:18:56,660 --> 00:19:04,560
+or ch there is no s no s at
+
+185
+00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:08,440
+the end of the word for the people for the people
+
+186
+00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:14,140
+without s why because we put s for all The
+
+187
+00:19:14,140 --> 00:19:18,920
+adjective word, except if the word begins with sa,
+
+188
+00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:28,220
+za, sha, cha. So here, Japanese. The Japanese
+
+189
+00:19:28,220 --> 00:19:31,580
+without S. Without S.
+
+190
+00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:42,540
+Spanish. The Spanish without S. So this is the
+
+191
+00:19:42,540 --> 00:19:46,820
+rule. Don't put S for the people. Why? Because we
+
+192
+00:19:46,820 --> 00:19:50,940
+put S for all the nationalities. Except if it ends
+
+193
+00:19:50,940 --> 00:20:01,620
+with S, Z, S, Z. Sometimes the word for the people
+
+194
+00:20:01,620 --> 00:20:08,420
+is different. Sometimes it is different, a new
+
+195
+00:20:08,420 --> 00:20:14,450
+one. From the adjective. So here Scotland,
+
+196
+00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:20,430
+Scottish. What about here? The Scots. So this is
+
+197
+00:20:20,430 --> 00:20:22,610
+different from the adjective. This is the
+
+198
+00:20:22,610 --> 00:20:28,290
+adjective and this is the word for the people. So
+
+199
+00:20:28,290 --> 00:20:30,110
+here Finnish.
+
+200
+00:20:32,290 --> 00:20:35,890
+The country is Finland. But what about the people?
+
+201
+00:20:36,270 --> 00:20:36,930
+Finns.
+
+202
+00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:46,680
+Fence. The fence. So these are completely
+
+203
+00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:50,660
+different. These are completely different. And the
+
+204
+00:20:50,660 --> 00:20:56,600
+adjective also is different. You understand? Yes.
+
+205
+00:20:59,220 --> 00:21:00,560
+Look here.
+
+206
+00:21:07,830 --> 00:21:13,910
+Focus attention, pay attention, take care on the
+
+207
+00:21:13,910 --> 00:21:20,470
+quotient box. Yes, the box. It reminds students,
+
+208
+00:21:20,770 --> 00:21:26,410
+it reminds you that all nationality words have
+
+209
+00:21:26,410 --> 00:21:33,370
+capital letters. Okay? And if the adjective ends
+
+210
+00:21:33,370 --> 00:21:45,530
+in these sounds, It has no S at the end. Some
+
+211
+00:21:45,530 --> 00:21:49,250
+nationality words are different from the
+
+212
+00:21:49,250 --> 00:21:54,230
+adjective. The nationality words are different
+
+213
+00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:59,590
+from the adjective. So if the adjective is
+
+214
+00:21:59,590 --> 00:22:07,070
+Finnish, the nationality word is Finnish. Scotland
+
+215
+00:22:07,070 --> 00:22:20,150
+Scots Yes What about this exercise This
+
+216
+00:22:20,150 --> 00:22:28,010
+is about grammar and writing or composition At
+
+217
+00:22:28,010 --> 00:22:35,170
+first the country The adjective a sentence about
+
+218
+00:22:35,170 --> 00:22:39,730
+the people at first we put the people then we can
+
+219
+00:22:39,730 --> 00:22:46,730
+write a sentence any sentence Italy what is it the
+
+220
+00:22:46,730 --> 00:22:53,740
+country so it is a country the adjective is Italy?
+
+221
+00:22:54,380 --> 00:23:00,700
+Italian. So he is from Italy. He is Italian. She
+
+222
+00:23:00,700 --> 00:23:06,000
+is from Italy. She is Italian. He is from
+
+223
+00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:11,060
+Palestine. He is Palestinian. So when I say from,
+
+224
+00:23:11,460 --> 00:23:15,320
+from the country. Without from, we use the
+
+225
+00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:23,480
+adjective. He is from Germany. He is German. Yes.
+
+226
+00:23:28,360 --> 00:23:35,920
+Now, he is from Australia because country. He is
+
+227
+00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:37,100
+Australian.
+
+228
+00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:41,380
+Australian.
+
+229
+00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:53,310
+He is from Scotland. He is Scottish. Yeah.
+
+230
+00:23:56,610 --> 00:24:03,770
+He's from Scottish. He's from Russia. He is
+
+231
+00:24:03,770 --> 00:24:04,850
+Russian. Yes.
+
+232
+00:24:11,630 --> 00:24:18,890
+Completely different. Mexico. He's from Mexico. He
+
+233
+00:24:18,890 --> 00:24:21,050
+is Mexican. Yes.
+
+234
+00:24:24,460 --> 00:24:31,520
+Mexican. The United States. The United States of
+
+235
+00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:39,600
+America. The States. Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam. The
+
+236
+00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:43,280
+States. America. The United States of America. The
+
+237
+00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:47,080
+adjective is American. American.
+
+238
+00:24:54,810 --> 00:25:06,390
+Greece Greek Greece Greek Different
+
+239
+00:25:06,390 --> 00:25:11,770
+Greek England
+
+240
+00:25:11,770 --> 00:25:13,470
+English
+
+241
+00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:30,890
+Sweden Swedish Swedish
+
+242
+00:25:30,890 --> 00:25:34,670
+Now
+
+243
+00:25:34,670 --> 00:25:38,010
+After
+
+244
+00:25:38,010 --> 00:25:44,450
+writing the adjective This is for grammar Now we
+
+245
+00:25:44,450 --> 00:25:47,650
+want to repeat the adjective. But what for the
+
+246
+00:25:47,650 --> 00:25:49,670
+people? So I use the
+
+247
+00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:57,140
+The Germans. Yes, the Germans.
+
+248
+00:26:01,380 --> 00:26:04,940
+So we say Italy,
+
+249
+00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:11,900
+Italian, the Italians, the people of this country,
+
+250
+00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:16,180
+the people in this country, the Italians, don't
+
+251
+00:26:16,180 --> 00:26:22,540
+forget to put S. Sometimes don't forget to not to
+
+252
+00:26:22,540 --> 00:26:28,980
+use S. Sometimes pay attention to new words. New
+
+253
+00:26:28,980 --> 00:26:33,600
+words for some countries. So here with S. Germans
+
+254
+00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:36,920
+with S. Yes.
+
+255
+00:26:40,180 --> 00:26:46,440
+Australia. Australian. He is from Australia. He is
+
+256
+00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:52,420
+Australian. The Australians do so-and-so, like so
+
+257
+00:26:52,420 --> 00:26:56,020
+-and-so, love so-and-so. A sentence. This is
+
+258
+00:26:56,020 --> 00:27:01,620
+composition from us. So here we say what? The. So
+
+259
+00:27:01,620 --> 00:27:06,600
+we put the for all the people. And S or without S
+
+260
+00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:12,780
+or a new word. So here, Australia, Australians,
+
+261
+00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:19,680
+Australians,
+
+262
+00:27:26,380 --> 00:27:29,920
+Italians, Germans,
+
+263
+00:27:35,030 --> 00:27:42,550
+Scotland. He is from Scotland. He is Scottish. The
+
+264
+00:27:42,550 --> 00:27:51,190
+Scots are different. The Scots.
+
+265
+00:27:58,890 --> 00:28:03,850
+Russia. Russian. The Russians. Yes.
+
+266
+00:28:12,050 --> 00:28:12,750
+The Russians.
+
+267
+00:28:20,170 --> 00:28:28,030
+He's from Mexico. He is Mexican. The Mexicans.
+
+268
+00:28:28,390 --> 00:28:29,810
+Yes, the Mexicans.
+
+269
+00:28:41,990 --> 00:28:44,970
+The United States. He is from the United States.
+
+270
+00:28:45,550 --> 00:28:51,710
+He's from the States. He's from America. He is the
+
+271
+00:28:51,710 --> 00:28:54,950
+Americans. The Americans.
+
+272
+00:29:03,070 --> 00:29:04,610
+The Americans.
+
+273
+00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:18,380
+He is from Greece. He is Greek. The Greeks. The
+
+274
+00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:23,800
+Greeks.
+
+275
+00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:36,480
+England English The English without S. The
+
+276
+00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:36,960
+English.
+
+277
+00:29:45,780 --> 00:29:46,820
+Without S.
+
+278
+00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:57,200
+He's from Sweden. He's Swedish. The Swedish.
+
+279
+00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:11,540
+Also different. The Swedish. The English. The
+
+280
+00:30:11,540 --> 00:30:18,540
+Scots. The Finnish. Fence. The thighs. Thailand.
+
+281
+00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:27,440
+Thigh. The thighs. Palestine. Palestinian. The
+
+282
+00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:33,080
+Palestinians. Italy. Italian. The Italians.
+
+283
+00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:39,160
+Australia. Australian. The Australians. Germany.
+
+284
+00:30:39,900 --> 00:30:47,990
+German. The Germans. Scotland, Scottish, the Scots
+
+285
+00:30:47,990 --> 00:30:53,610
+Finland, Finnish,
+
+286
+00:30:54,430 --> 00:31:05,890
+the Finns Thailand, Thai, THI, the Thais. Yes. Now
+
+287
+00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:10,750
+this is the country, the adjective and the people.
+
+288
+00:31:10,990 --> 00:31:16,610
+I want All of you to read this silently, pair
+
+289
+00:31:16,610 --> 00:31:18,030
+work. Yes.
+
+290
+00:31:32,990 --> 00:31:39,130
+Thigh? T-H-A-I. Thigh.
+
+291
+00:31:43,990 --> 00:31:45,170
+The thighs.
+
+292
+00:32:00,630 --> 00:32:02,310
+Yes, reading aloud now.
+
+293
+00:32:13,740 --> 00:32:19,080
+Again, three words, three words, the country, the
+
+294
+00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:23,460
+adjective and the people. Yes.
+
+295
+00:32:26,860 --> 00:32:27,480
+Italians.
+
+296
+00:32:32,460 --> 00:32:38,720
+Now we are speaking about the word Italy, Italian,
+
+297
+00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:39,560
+the Italians.
+
+298
+00:32:42,240 --> 00:32:48,460
+Germany, Germany, Germany, Germany Next Australia,
+
+299
+00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:57,480
+Australia, Australia Some more Heresy Yes
+
+300
+00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:02,140
+Russian,
+
+301
+00:33:02,140 --> 00:33:10,040
+Russian, Russian Yes, the Russians, yes Mexico
+
+302
+00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:18,560
+Mexico, Mexico, the Mexicans. Very good. Next. The
+
+303
+00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:22,400
+United States, America, the Americans. Yes.
+
+304
+00:33:23,680 --> 00:33:26,700
+Greece, Greece, the Greeks. The Greeks, yeah.
+
+305
+00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:34,680
+England, England, the English. Yes. And the last
+
+306
+00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:44,130
+one. Yes. Swedish, the Swedish The Swedish Now we
+
+307
+00:33:44,130 --> 00:33:51,870
+can add more countries and adjectives We can add
+
+308
+00:33:51,870 --> 00:33:59,570
+so before adding We want to make sentences about
+
+309
+00:33:59,570 --> 00:34:07,320
+these people About these people the Italians Love
+
+310
+00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:13,000
+pasta. What about the Germans? The Germans lost
+
+311
+00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:18,860
+the Second World War. Yes. Also, the Germans make
+
+312
+00:34:18,860 --> 00:34:25,680
+new cars. Yes, luxury cars. Also, the Germans...
+
+313
+00:34:25,680 --> 00:34:33,040
+The Germans are like cook, make food, anything.
+
+314
+00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:39,630
+Yes? So this is opening question. next australia
+
+315
+00:34:39,630 --> 00:34:46,350
+australian the australians the australians the
+
+316
+00:34:46,350 --> 00:34:53,890
+australians yes love sports yes the australians
+
+317
+00:34:53,890 --> 00:34:57,410
+love sport all the people love sports the
+
+318
+00:34:57,410 --> 00:35:01,470
+palestinian love sports uh-huh and the australian
+
+319
+00:35:01,470 --> 00:35:05,510
+in particularly love sport very much next
+
+320
+00:35:08,180 --> 00:35:18,020
+The Scots. The Scots love dancing. Love dancing or
+
+321
+00:35:18,020 --> 00:35:29,340
+singing. The Russians. The Russians wear
+
+322
+00:35:29,340 --> 00:35:35,420
+heavy clothes. Wear heavy clothes because their
+
+323
+00:35:35,420 --> 00:35:41,860
+country is cold. So they wear heavy clothes. What
+
+324
+00:35:41,860 --> 00:35:43,380
+about the Mexicans?
+
+325
+00:35:45,820 --> 00:35:46,840
+The Mexicans?
+
+326
+00:35:53,420 --> 00:35:59,020
+Yes, the Mexicans eat spicy food like the Indians
+
+327
+00:35:59,020 --> 00:36:05,700
+India, Indian, the Indians The Indians also like
+
+328
+00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:13,400
+spicy food What about the Americans? The Americans
+
+329
+00:36:17,210 --> 00:36:24,770
+The Americans drink cola a lot of cola. Yes What
+
+330
+00:36:24,770 --> 00:36:32,130
+about the Greeks? The Greeks also love Singing
+
+331
+00:36:32,130 --> 00:36:37,090
+love singing or they love to sing and they love to
+
+332
+00:36:37,090 --> 00:36:42,670
+dance. They love to sing and dance The
+
+333
+00:36:42,670 --> 00:36:50,610
+English Yeah, the English love animals and the
+
+334
+00:36:50,610 --> 00:37:00,550
+Swedes like skiing. So we can write in a sentence.
+
+335
+00:37:01,350 --> 00:37:05,610
+This is open. But the most important thing here is
+
+336
+00:37:05,610 --> 00:37:14,130
+country, the adjective and the people. Italy
+
+337
+00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:22,060
+Italian, the Italians. Palestine, Palestinian, the
+
+338
+00:37:22,060 --> 00:37:29,680
+Palestinians. Syria, Syrian, the Syrians. So we
+
+339
+00:37:29,680 --> 00:37:34,040
+can add, we can add what?
+
+340
+00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:44,370
+Jordan, Jordanian, the Jordanians. We have to say
+
+341
+00:37:44,370 --> 00:37:53,090
+Palestine Palestinians Egypt
+
+342
+00:37:53,090 --> 00:37:57,810
+Egyptian
+
+343
+00:37:57,810 --> 00:38:01,890
+Egyptian
+
+344
+00:38:01,890 --> 00:38:07,390
+a n not o a n the Egyptians
+
+345
+00:38:15,180 --> 00:38:22,980
+The Sudan Sudan The Sudanese The Sudanese The
+
+346
+00:38:22,980 --> 00:38:27,920
+Sudanese Lebanon Lebanese The Lebanese Sudan
+
+347
+00:38:27,920 --> 00:38:35,700
+Sudanese The Sudanese Oman Omani The Omanis Kuwait
+
+348
+00:38:35,700 --> 00:38:46,240
+Kuwaiti The Kuwaitis Now after this We'll come to
+
+349
+00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:53,320
+another exercise. It is about the answers, then
+
+350
+00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:55,240
+another exercise.
+
+351
+00:39:01,700 --> 00:39:09,600
+So these are the answers. Also, I want you to
+
+352
+00:39:09,600 --> 00:39:18,870
+speak aloud. Italy. Again Italy Italian the
+
+353
+00:39:18,870 --> 00:39:29,230
+Italians love pasta. Yes Pasta
+
+354
+00:39:29,230 --> 00:39:37,690
+Luxury cars luxury cars Very expensive cars. Yeah
+
+355
+00:39:37,690 --> 00:39:40,410
+Australian
+
+356
+00:39:45,230 --> 00:39:45,930
+Next.
+
+357
+00:39:48,710 --> 00:39:56,830
+Scotland Scottish Scots make whiskey. So Scots
+
+358
+00:39:56,830 --> 00:40:10,050
+make whiskey. Yes. Russia Russian with fur hats.
+
+359
+00:40:10,690 --> 00:40:19,650
+Fur hats. Hats. Thick. Yes for the winter. Mexico.
+
+360
+00:40:30,770 --> 00:40:32,130
+Harzine.
+
+361
+00:40:37,330 --> 00:40:37,730
+Greece.
+
+362
+00:40:41,030 --> 00:40:46,830
+Greek, the Greeks love to sing and dance England
+
+363
+00:40:46,830 --> 00:40:52,810
+English, the English love animals And the last
+
+364
+00:40:52,810 --> 00:40:57,670
+one, Sweden Swedish, the Swedish love skiing The
+
+365
+00:40:57,670 --> 00:41:08,490
+Swedes, the Greeks like skiing And now, we come to
+
+366
+00:41:08,490 --> 00:41:08,990
+an exercise
+
+367
+00:41:12,030 --> 00:41:19,250
+it is about modal verbs but this time the modal
+
+368
+00:41:19,250 --> 00:41:26,330
+verbs for something new in the first two lessons
+
+369
+00:41:26,330 --> 00:41:32,990
+we studied the modal verbs for the obligation and
+
+370
+00:41:32,990 --> 00:41:39,390
+permission so we studied obligation and no
+
+371
+00:41:39,390 --> 00:41:44,770
+obligation and negative obligation. So we have
+
+372
+00:41:44,770 --> 00:41:52,970
+have to don't have to must mustn't should
+
+373
+00:41:52,970 --> 00:42:04,600
+shouldn't ought to oughtn't to and have got to has
+
+374
+00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:09,760
+got to also so this is for the obligation no
+
+375
+00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:14,300
+obligation absence of obligation a negative
+
+376
+00:42:14,300 --> 00:42:19,500
+obligation must mustn't negative obligation don't
+
+377
+00:42:19,500 --> 00:42:23,620
+have to absence of obligation what about
+
+378
+00:42:23,620 --> 00:42:30,350
+permission permission can and is allowed to No
+
+379
+00:42:30,350 --> 00:42:34,450
+permission. Can't. Isn't allowed to. Aren't
+
+380
+00:42:34,450 --> 00:42:42,090
+allowed to. Am not allowed to. And now also we're
+
+381
+00:42:42,090 --> 00:42:46,550
+studying modal verbs. But this time to express
+
+382
+00:42:46,550 --> 00:42:52,350
+something new. To express request and offer.
+
+383
+00:42:53,330 --> 00:42:57,290
+Request means asking for something. Asking for
+
+384
+00:42:57,290 --> 00:43:03,470
+something. Please, please give me something. Could
+
+385
+00:43:03,470 --> 00:43:08,870
+you give me something? And the offer, introduce
+
+386
+00:43:08,870 --> 00:43:16,330
+something. Offer help. Offer help. Yes. So here,
+
+387
+00:43:18,170 --> 00:43:24,390
+match a line in A with a line in B. This is the
+
+388
+00:43:24,390 --> 00:43:29,430
+question. Number A, could you bring us the pill
+
+389
+00:43:29,430 --> 00:43:36,490
+please? Before matching, matching is vocabulary,
+
+390
+00:43:37,310 --> 00:43:41,290
+meaning. No, at first, we want to answer this
+
+391
+00:43:41,290 --> 00:43:46,670
+exercise as a grammar, as grammar, language. So we
+
+392
+00:43:46,670 --> 00:43:52,090
+say, could you bring us the pill please? This
+
+393
+00:43:52,090 --> 00:43:58,560
+sentence, is it offer or request? Request. So it
+
+394
+00:43:58,560 --> 00:44:04,300
+is our request. Why? Because could you bring,
+
+395
+00:44:05,120 --> 00:44:12,540
+could you bring and please. So instead of bring us
+
+396
+00:44:12,540 --> 00:44:17,600
+the bill, it is imperative order. No, no, I want
+
+397
+00:44:17,600 --> 00:44:20,820
+something better. Could you bring us the bill?
+
+398
+00:44:21,320 --> 00:44:26,370
+Okay. But the best. Could you bring us the bill,
+
+399
+00:44:26,630 --> 00:44:33,370
+please? So we add this and this to make it more
+
+400
+00:44:33,370 --> 00:44:38,230
+polite, to make it easy, good. But if I am not
+
+401
+00:44:38,230 --> 00:44:44,250
+concentrated on the politeness, I say, bring us
+
+402
+00:44:44,250 --> 00:44:51,190
+the bill. Bring us the bill. But it's not good. It
+
+403
+00:44:51,190 --> 00:44:53,250
+is not good. It is something like this.
+
+404
+00:44:57,100 --> 00:45:03,800
+But if I say, could you, it's good. Good. But if I
+
+405
+00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:05,720
+say, could you eat please?
+
+406
+00:45:09,740 --> 00:45:13,900
+You understand? So which is better? To use bring
+
+407
+00:45:13,900 --> 00:45:18,600
+alone or could you bring? Could you bring alone or
+
+408
+00:45:18,600 --> 00:45:22,280
+with please? With please. You understand? Yes. So
+
+409
+00:45:22,280 --> 00:45:25,700
+this is request. What about this? Would you give
+
+410
+00:45:25,700 --> 00:45:29,000
+me your work number please? Give me your work
+
+411
+00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:31,760
+number please. Without please. Give me your work
+
+412
+00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:36,200
+number. Not good. Would you give me? Could you
+
+413
+00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:40,770
+give me? Good. But the best is with what? With
+
+414
+00:45:40,770 --> 00:45:48,350
+please. Could you. So this is request. So I want
+
+415
+00:45:48,350 --> 00:45:52,150
+to look at the sentences to see if it is offer or
+
+416
+00:45:52,150 --> 00:45:56,430
+request. Offer or request. Then we match. Yeah.
+
+417
+00:45:58,650 --> 00:46:05,310
+Next one. Can I help you? I want to do something
+
+418
+00:46:05,310 --> 00:46:11,940
+for you. This is offer. This is offer. So, uh, we
+
+419
+00:46:11,940 --> 00:46:18,100
+are speaking about request and
+
+420
+00:46:18,100 --> 00:46:24,740
+for R and offer for O. That's okay.
+
+421
+00:46:28,220 --> 00:46:36,470
+This is for O. Yes. So can I help you? Uh-huh.
+
+422
+00:46:36,510 --> 00:46:41,970
+Yes. Four. Two large coffees, please. Could you
+
+423
+00:46:41,970 --> 00:46:45,830
+give me? Would you give me? Would you bring us?
+
+424
+00:46:45,910 --> 00:46:49,890
+Could you bring us? But it's omitted. So here, two
+
+425
+00:46:49,890 --> 00:46:56,290
+large coffee, please. So it is request. Can you
+
+426
+00:46:56,290 --> 00:47:00,330
+tell me the code for Paris, please? Can you
+
+427
+00:47:00,330 --> 00:47:02,890
+please? It is request.
+
+428
+00:47:06,610 --> 00:47:11,070
+I'll give you a lift if you like. I will take you
+
+429
+00:47:11,070 --> 00:47:19,550
+with my car. Come. So this is offer. Would you
+
+430
+00:47:19,550 --> 00:47:23,610
+mind opening the window? Would you mind? For
+
+431
+00:47:23,610 --> 00:47:29,990
+request. But mind, we put after mind the verb in
+
+432
+00:47:29,990 --> 00:47:35,640
+the IEG form. Would you mind? I don't mind. Do you
+
+433
+00:47:35,640 --> 00:47:42,480
+mind? All the minds take ing after it. So it is
+
+434
+00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:48,880
+request. Could I have extension
+
+435
+00:47:48,880 --> 00:47:55,920
+2380 please? Also it is request. You understand?
+
+436
+00:47:56,280 --> 00:47:59,520
+Now let's come here.
+
+437
+00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:10,640
+Why or plaque? No, not offer, no offer, no
+
+438
+00:48:10,640 --> 00:48:17,500
+request. No problem. It's stuffy in here. No
+
+439
+00:48:17,500 --> 00:48:24,910
+offer, no request. It is an answer. Direct answer
+
+440
+00:48:24,910 --> 00:48:29,590
+for the question or for the request. Of course. Oh
+
+441
+00:48:29,590 --> 00:48:35,890
+shall I give you Shall I shall I give you Shall I
+
+442
+00:48:35,890 --> 00:48:42,490
+give you so shall I for offer The
+
+443
+00:48:42,490 --> 00:48:48,010
+line is engaged would you like to hold Would you
+
+444
+00:48:48,010 --> 00:48:52,940
+like to hold offer? Aha. Would you like to hold
+
+445
+00:48:52,940 --> 00:49:00,960
+offer? Yes, sir. I will bring it right now. It is
+
+446
+00:49:00,960 --> 00:49:06,820
+offer. Offer. One moment. I will look it up.
+
+447
+00:49:07,980 --> 00:49:13,540
+Offer. Aha. Because I do something for you. Yes,
+
+448
+00:49:13,780 --> 00:49:18,980
+just looking. Thanks. No, no offer, no request.
+
+449
+00:49:19,400 --> 00:49:23,660
+That would be great. Could you drop me off at the
+
+450
+00:49:23,660 --> 00:49:30,560
+library? This is request. So we have some examples
+
+451
+00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:37,440
+about requests and some examples about offers. If
+
+452
+00:49:37,440 --> 00:49:41,800
+I ask you for help, if I ask you for help,
+
+453
+00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:50,300
+request. If you offer help to me, offer now
+
+454
+00:49:50,300 --> 00:49:55,820
+after this grammar we come to the meaning we come
+
+455
+00:49:55,820 --> 00:50:04,660
+to the meaning example number
+
+456
+00:50:04,660 --> 00:50:07,720
+one could you bring us the pill please this is
+
+457
+00:50:07,720 --> 00:50:17,790
+number one yes yes uh-huh the answer is Yes, sir.
+
+458
+00:50:18,950 --> 00:50:24,910
+I'll bring it right now. Yes. I'll bring it to you
+
+459
+00:50:24,910 --> 00:50:34,130
+Number two. So this is matching A and B Number
+
+460
+00:50:34,130 --> 00:50:39,230
+three. Can I help you? I am at the shop and you
+
+461
+00:50:39,230 --> 00:50:44,510
+are passing. Can I help you? Just looking No, no.
+
+462
+00:50:44,750 --> 00:50:49,890
+Thank you. Just looking. So just looking is number
+
+463
+00:50:49,890 --> 00:50:50,470
+three.
+
+464
+00:50:53,310 --> 00:51:00,910
+Two large coffees, cup of coffee, please. White or
+
+465
+00:51:00,910 --> 00:51:01,850
+black?
+
+466
+00:51:04,010 --> 00:51:08,290
+Can you tell me the code for Paris please? One
+
+467
+00:51:08,290 --> 00:51:12,730
+moment. I'll look it up.
+
+468
+00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:23,380
+Look for, but in the books or reference or
+
+469
+00:51:23,380 --> 00:51:23,880
+dictionary.
+
+470
+00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:33,080
+I will give you a lift if you like. I will take
+
+471
+00:51:33,080 --> 00:51:37,280
+you with me in my car if you like. That would be
+
+472
+00:51:37,280 --> 00:51:44,400
+great. Number six. That would be great. Could you
+
+473
+00:51:44,400 --> 00:51:50,960
+drop me? Off at the library? This is request.
+
+474
+00:51:53,760 --> 00:51:57,020
+Seven. Would you mind opening the window? No
+
+475
+00:51:57,020 --> 00:52:02,760
+problem. Stop it. Okay. Okay. Yes. So it is number
+
+476
+00:52:02,760 --> 00:52:08,760
+seven. The last one. Could I have extension 238
+
+477
+00:52:08,760 --> 00:52:15,140
+please? The line is engaged, it's busy. Would you
+
+478
+00:52:15,140 --> 00:52:20,360
+like to hold to wait a little? Wait a little. So
+
+479
+00:52:20,360 --> 00:52:22,660
+this is number eight.
+
+480
+00:52:24,540 --> 00:52:30,960
+Again, I want you to read A and B. Yes, aloud.
+
+481
+00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:35,920
+Number one, yes. Could you bring us the bell
+
+482
+00:52:35,920 --> 00:52:42,520
+please? Yes sir, I will bring it. Number two.
+
+483
+00:52:46,000 --> 00:52:51,060
+Would you give me your work number please? Of
+
+484
+00:52:51,060 --> 00:52:53,860
+course. Shall I give you my mobile number? Raise
+
+485
+00:52:53,860 --> 00:52:56,960
+your voice again. Raise your voice. Of course.
+
+486
+00:52:57,220 --> 00:53:04,720
+Shall I give you my mobile number too? Three. Yes.
+
+487
+00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:16,720
+Can I help you? Just looking. Thanks. So this is
+
+488
+00:53:16,720 --> 00:53:21,860
+number A and this is number B. Next.
+
+489
+00:53:26,760 --> 00:53:27,800
+Paris.
+
+490
+00:53:32,280 --> 00:53:39,220
+The next one. Would you mind opening the window?
+
+491
+00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:44,580
+No problem. It's stuffy in here. Stuffy here.
+
+492
+00:53:44,820 --> 00:53:48,140
+Number eight.
+
+493
+00:53:48,760 --> 00:53:55,720
+Yes. Furan. Could I have an extension? Extension
+
+494
+00:53:55,720 --> 00:54:01,560
+two hundred eighty three two three eight. Two
+
+495
+00:54:01,560 --> 00:54:06,820
+three eight. Two three eight please. That line is
+
+496
+00:54:06,820 --> 00:54:16,360
+against what you like to have. Yes. Now, after
+
+497
+00:54:16,360 --> 00:54:22,200
+this, these are the answers again. These are the
+
+498
+00:54:22,200 --> 00:54:24,080
+answers. And everyone,
+
+499
+00:54:27,620 --> 00:54:31,340
+could
+
+500
+00:54:31,340 --> 00:54:35,160
+you bring us the bullet please? Request. Yes, sir.
+
+501
+00:54:35,240 --> 00:54:38,960
+I will bring it right away. Offer. So this is
+
+502
+00:54:38,960 --> 00:54:45,120
+request and this is offer. Yes, read the examples
+
+503
+00:54:45,120 --> 00:54:49,740
+and say if it is request or offer. Yeah. Could you
+
+504
+00:54:49,740 --> 00:54:53,820
+give me your word number please? Request. Of
+
+505
+00:54:53,820 --> 00:54:58,420
+course. I'll give you my mobile number to offer.
+
+506
+00:54:58,580 --> 00:55:02,180
+Offer. So this is the offer. And this is the
+
+507
+00:55:02,180 --> 00:55:06,440
+request. Would you mind? So there we have some
+
+508
+00:55:06,440 --> 00:55:11,920
+words to show request or offer. One, two, three.
+
+509
+00:55:13,960 --> 00:55:14,860
+Yeah.
+
+510
+00:55:17,120 --> 00:55:20,940
+Just looking,
+
+511
+00:55:21,120 --> 00:55:26,260
+no offer, no request. Number four. Yes.
+
+512
+00:55:29,800 --> 00:55:30,700
+Request.
+
+513
+00:55:35,260 --> 00:55:35,980
+Yeah.
+
+514
+00:55:42,980 --> 00:55:48,800
+Go on. Can you tell me a code for your business
+
+515
+00:55:48,800 --> 00:55:56,120
+request? One moment, I'll look it up. I'll for the
+
+516
+00:55:56,120 --> 00:56:01,560
+offer. I'll help you. Yes. I'll give you a lift if
+
+517
+00:56:01,560 --> 00:56:05,300
+you like offer. That would be great. Could you
+
+518
+00:56:05,300 --> 00:56:10,340
+drop me off at the library? At the library? So
+
+519
+00:56:10,340 --> 00:56:17,340
+could you is request. I have offer. Seven.
+
+520
+00:56:21,800 --> 00:56:26,340
+Would you mind open the window request? No
+
+521
+00:56:26,340 --> 00:56:32,400
+problem. It's six stuffy. No problem. Yeah. So
+
+522
+00:56:32,400 --> 00:56:37,880
+here, would you mind request number eight and the
+
+523
+00:56:37,880 --> 00:56:41,340
+last one? Yes.
+
+524
+00:56:48,800 --> 00:56:52,820
+Hold to
+
+525
+00:56:52,820 --> 00:56:56,200
+wait. Thank you very much. And here, grammar
+
+526
+00:56:56,200 --> 00:57:02,450
+reference quickly. We have some ways of saying So
+
+527
+00:57:02,450 --> 00:57:06,350
+this is important. Making requests with can,
+
+528
+00:57:06,770 --> 00:57:10,930
+could, will and would. So all these are examples,
+
+529
+00:57:11,390 --> 00:57:15,250
+general examples. There are many ways of making
+
+530
+00:57:15,250 --> 00:57:20,330
+requests in English. What are they? Can you, could
+
+531
+00:57:20,330 --> 00:57:26,490
+you, will you, would you, help me, please. Pass
+
+532
+00:57:26,490 --> 00:57:31,640
+the salt, please. So we use Can you, could you,
+
+533
+00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:39,020
+will you and? And please. This is number one, two,
+
+534
+00:57:39,380 --> 00:57:42,260
+three, four. What about number five? Would you
+
+535
+00:57:42,260 --> 00:57:45,980
+mind? Would you mind? With ING. Would you mind
+
+536
+00:57:45,980 --> 00:57:49,040
+helping me? Would you mind showing me the way to
+
+537
+00:57:49,040 --> 00:57:51,980
+the station please? Would you mind giving me the
+
+538
+00:57:51,980 --> 00:57:56,320
+answer please? Would you mind? ING. Number six.
+
+539
+00:57:56,960 --> 00:58:04,130
+And number seven. Can I, could I speak?
+
+540
+00:58:05,430 --> 00:58:11,410
+I want service. I want help. Can I speak? Can I
+
+541
+00:58:11,410 --> 00:58:17,730
+ask? Can I speak to you? Please, please. Could I
+
+542
+00:58:17,730 --> 00:58:24,570
+ask you a question? So this is request. Can and
+
+543
+00:58:24,570 --> 00:58:31,230
+could with I. ask and speak or asking for help
+
+544
+00:58:31,230 --> 00:58:39,030
+number eight and number nine do you mind if uh-huh
+
+545
+00:58:39,030 --> 00:58:44,990
+so we can use ig or a conjunction if so do you
+
+546
+00:58:44,990 --> 00:58:49,120
+mind opening the window Do you mind opening the
+
+547
+00:58:49,120 --> 00:58:54,480
+window? Or do you mind if I open? So here, if I
+
+548
+00:58:54,480 --> 00:59:01,380
+open, it means something like helping. If you help
+
+549
+00:59:01,380 --> 00:59:05,680
+me. But here, if I open the window. Opening the
+
+550
+00:59:05,680 --> 00:59:11,280
+window. Would you mind if I opened? Opening. It
+
+551
+00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:17,650
+means opening or if I opened the window. So can,
+
+552
+00:59:17,810 --> 00:59:23,710
+could, will and would are all modal verbs. Modal
+
+553
+00:59:23,710 --> 00:59:28,210
+verbs about what? About requests.
+
+554
+00:59:30,570 --> 00:59:34,350
+Requests. Here about requests. What about the
+
+555
+00:59:34,350 --> 00:59:42,570
+offer? So when we use the offer, I say I'll. I'll
+
+556
+00:59:42,570 --> 00:59:51,340
+or shall I. So with I'll, and shall I and many
+
+557
+00:59:51,340 --> 00:59:55,120
+other things but it means asking for giving help
+
+558
+00:59:55,120 --> 00:59:59,620
+giving help and this is the end of our lecture
+
+559
+00:59:59,620 --> 01:00:03,700
+thank you very much see you next time
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/wdl_kanQ7Tc_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1816 @@
+1
+00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:25,070
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Good
+
+2
+00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:31,790
+afternoon Today inshallah We will discuss some
+
+3
+00:00:31,790 --> 00:00:38,210
+exercises about vocabulary Phonetic symbols and
+
+4
+00:00:38,210 --> 00:00:48,330
+everyday language or everyday English At first We
+
+5
+00:00:48,330 --> 00:00:48,630
+will
+
+6
+00:00:51,840 --> 00:01:01,680
+We will deal with parts of speech. Parts of
+
+7
+00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:03,340
+speech.
+
+8
+00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:21,160
+We will take a noun. Number two, verb. Three,
+
+9
+00:01:22,060 --> 00:01:22,640
+adjective.
+
+10
+00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:36,020
+And number four, adverb. So, we will deal with
+
+11
+00:01:36,020 --> 00:01:41,660
+these four parts of speech. The first one is noun.
+
+12
+00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:49,690
+Noun, it is a name of something or some people or
+
+13
+00:01:49,690 --> 00:01:56,750
+some animals this noun can
+
+14
+00:01:56,750 --> 00:02:02,710
+be used as a subject or as an object of the
+
+15
+00:02:02,710 --> 00:02:14,530
+sentence number two a verb the verb can
+
+16
+00:02:14,530 --> 00:02:20,480
+be in the present or in the past it can be regular
+
+17
+00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:26,800
+or irregular can be in all the tenses present
+
+18
+00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:31,480
+simple past simple present perfect present
+
+19
+00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:37,340
+continuous past continuous and can be in the
+
+20
+00:02:37,340 --> 00:02:44,960
+active or in the passive now the adjective the
+
+21
+00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:50,660
+adjective may be short adjective Long adjective.
+
+22
+00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,420
+These adjectives also can be regular or irregular.
+
+23
+00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:02,640
+The adverb.
+
+24
+00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,300
+So the adjective also describes the noun.
+
+25
+00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:13,440
+Describes the noun. Or maybe the complement of the
+
+26
+00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:21,850
+sentence. The adverb. is an additional verb that
+
+27
+00:03:21,850 --> 00:03:26,130
+describes everything except the noun. It may
+
+28
+00:03:26,130 --> 00:03:31,710
+describe the verb or the adjective or another
+
+29
+00:03:31,710 --> 00:03:32,150
+adverb.
+
+30
+00:03:35,330 --> 00:03:46,130
+So the noun may be small or big. The verb may be
+
+31
+00:03:46,130 --> 00:03:54,420
+one or more than one. The adjective may end with
+
+32
+00:03:54,420 --> 00:04:06,180
+full, all or OUS or ANT
+
+33
+00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:18,080
+or ENT or it may end with ED or ING so these are
+
+34
+00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:24,460
+for the adjectives as for the adverb generally it
+
+35
+00:04:24,460 --> 00:04:33,300
+ends with ly or some other mid position adverbs
+
+36
+00:04:33,300 --> 00:04:45,630
+like still yet just only etc the verb might be in
+
+37
+00:04:45,630 --> 00:04:53,170
+all the tenses we studied before. The noun, maybe
+
+38
+00:04:53,170 --> 00:04:56,070
+any noun according to their meaning.
+
+39
+00:04:59,330 --> 00:05:05,610
+Now, if I write the word agi.
+
+40
+00:05:09,310 --> 00:05:16,710
+Agi. This agi is not an English word. Something
+
+41
+00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:23,130
+like this. Not English. Not Arabic. We want to use
+
+42
+00:05:23,130 --> 00:05:27,910
+it in four sentences just to say it might be a
+
+43
+00:05:27,910 --> 00:05:33,630
+verb or a noun or an adjective or an adverb. How?
+
+44
+00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:37,650
+From its shape. So
+
+45
+00:05:40,840 --> 00:05:46,540
+Let's deal with these suffixes. Now, let's look at
+
+46
+00:05:46,540 --> 00:05:51,200
+the passive speech and meaning. We use the word
+
+47
+00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:58,360
+agi. These sentences all contain the nonsense word
+
+48
+00:05:58,360 --> 00:05:59,180
+agi.
+
+49
+00:06:01,820 --> 00:06:07,240
+Is agi
+
+50
+00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:15,340
+used as an adverb? Or an adjective, a noun, or an
+
+51
+00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:21,780
+adverb. How do you know? Now, ugly is not an
+
+52
+00:06:21,780 --> 00:06:27,720
+English word. In this exercise, we want to look at
+
+53
+00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:32,670
+the words in general. Number one, I couldn't hear
+
+54
+00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:37,750
+the film because the man next to me was eating his
+
+55
+00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:43,790
+agi so loudly. He was eating his agi. So agi here
+
+56
+00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:51,450
+is a noun. Yes. Number two, there was a lot of
+
+57
+00:06:51,450 --> 00:06:55,450
+snow on the road. Unfortunately,
+
+58
+00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:04,080
+Uh-huh. On some ice and crashed into a tree. Ugly
+
+59
+00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:11,920
+here is a verb. Yes. So here is a verb. And here
+
+60
+00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:19,140
+is a noun. Noun. Number three. When Pierre and
+
+61
+00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:26,790
+Madeleine met, they feel ugly in love. and got
+
+62
+00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:36,650
+married one month later ugly is adverb number
+
+63
+00:07:36,650 --> 00:07:45,970
+four after an ugly day at work with meetings and
+
+64
+00:07:45,970 --> 00:07:49,690
+phone calls all day I was ready for a quiet
+
+65
+00:07:49,690 --> 00:07:52,750
+evening so ugly here is an adjective
+
+66
+00:07:57,190 --> 00:08:00,770
+Now, can you guess what agi means in the four
+
+67
+00:08:00,770 --> 00:08:05,990
+sentences? Yes. The first one is a noun. The
+
+68
+00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:10,830
+second one is a verb. The third one is an adverb.
+
+69
+00:08:11,290 --> 00:08:15,610
+And the fourth one is an adjective. Now, which
+
+70
+00:08:15,610 --> 00:08:19,190
+real English word, real English noun, which real
+
+71
+00:08:19,190 --> 00:08:23,090
+English word goes in each sentence? If you look at
+
+72
+00:08:23,090 --> 00:08:25,090
+the first one, the noun, which noun?
+
+73
+00:08:28,530 --> 00:08:33,470
+Yes. This one. This one. Number one. Popcorn.
+
+74
+00:08:34,590 --> 00:08:41,830
+Something we eat. Number two. Number two. A verb.
+
+75
+00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:51,330
+Yes. Skidded. Skidded. Number three.
+
+76
+00:08:55,030 --> 00:09:00,130
+Passionately. Passionately. Passion. Passionately.
+
+77
+00:09:01,390 --> 00:09:04,130
+The last one number four.
+
+78
+00:09:06,270 --> 00:09:14,210
+Hectic. It's number four. So I want you to read
+
+79
+00:09:14,210 --> 00:09:18,850
+these sentences with the real words. with the real
+
+80
+00:09:18,850 --> 00:09:22,590
+worlds, not the nonsense worlds. So this world is
+
+81
+00:09:22,590 --> 00:09:27,270
+now, we don't want it. We don't want this. And we
+
+82
+00:09:27,270 --> 00:09:28,050
+don't want this.
+
+83
+00:09:31,550 --> 00:09:36,810
+Yes, one. Yes. I couldn't hear the film because
+
+84
+00:09:36,810 --> 00:09:40,630
+the man next to me was eating his popcorn so
+
+85
+00:09:40,630 --> 00:09:46,360
+loudly. Yes. Number two. There was a lot of snow
+
+86
+00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:53,960
+on the road. Unfortunately, I skidded
+
+87
+00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:58,640
+on some ice and crashed into a tree. Very good.
+
+88
+00:09:58,940 --> 00:10:06,820
+Number three? Number three? Yes. When Beer and
+
+89
+00:10:06,820 --> 00:10:09,880
+Madeleine met, they felt
+
+90
+00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:19,380
+Passionately in love and got married one month
+
+91
+00:10:19,380 --> 00:10:26,440
+later. Later, yes. Number four. After an hectic
+
+92
+00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:31,840
+day at work with meetings and fun concerts all
+
+93
+00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:34,980
+day, all day, I was ready for a quiet evening.
+
+94
+00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:41,700
+Very good. Very good. So today we studied four
+
+95
+00:10:41,700 --> 00:10:48,640
+parts of speech. The noun, adjective, the verb,
+
+96
+00:10:48,900 --> 00:10:53,940
+and the adverb. The noun for naming something. The
+
+97
+00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:58,140
+adjective for describing something. The verb for
+
+98
+00:10:58,140 --> 00:11:02,680
+the action. And the adverb to describe any word in
+
+99
+00:11:02,680 --> 00:11:06,300
+a sentence except for the noun.
+
+100
+00:11:14,540 --> 00:11:17,560
+And these are the answers.
+
+101
+00:11:24,680 --> 00:11:33,020
+Yes, a noun, it means popcorn. A verb in the past,
+
+102
+00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,220
+it means skidded. An adverb, it means
+
+103
+00:11:37,220 --> 00:11:43,200
+passionately. An adjective, it means hectic. It
+
+104
+00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:53,630
+means very busy. Yes now, today,
+
+105
+00:11:53,890 --> 00:12:00,610
+Inshallah, we will study a new exercise. It's
+
+106
+00:12:00,610 --> 00:12:05,410
+about phonetic,
+
+107
+00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:08,910
+phonetic symbols. Phonetic symbols.
+
+108
+00:12:12,730 --> 00:12:17,130
+Spelling and pronunciation. In these groups, three
+
+109
+00:12:17,130 --> 00:12:23,050
+words rhyme. Three words rhyme. It has the same
+
+110
+00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:27,790
+rhythm, the same sound. Three of these words are
+
+111
+00:12:27,790 --> 00:12:32,350
+the same sound, have the same sound. They rhyme.
+
+112
+00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:40,590
+But one is different. Three have the same sound,
+
+113
+00:12:41,030 --> 00:12:47,670
+but one is different. Work with a partner in twos
+
+114
+00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:54,350
+and read them aloud. Underline, put a line under
+
+115
+00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:58,470
+the word, the word in each group which has a
+
+116
+00:12:58,470 --> 00:13:05,150
+different vowel sound. The different one, we
+
+117
+00:13:05,150 --> 00:13:11,500
+underline it. And the other three, okay. So here I
+
+118
+00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:22,040
+will work with you. Good food would stood. So here
+
+119
+00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:23,360
+I'm dealing with.
+
+120
+00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:32,740
+So English language is not phonetic. We don't
+
+121
+00:13:32,740 --> 00:13:36,900
+pronounce every letter and every combination of
+
+122
+00:13:36,900 --> 00:13:41,200
+two or three letters may have different sound. So
+
+123
+00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:50,400
+this is O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+124
+00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:56,740
+O O O
+
+125
+00:13:56,740 --> 00:13:56,800
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+126
+00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:57,020
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+127
+00:13:57,020 --> 00:13:57,520
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+128
+00:13:57,520 --> 00:13:58,340
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+129
+00:13:58,340 --> 00:13:58,840
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+130
+00:13:58,840 --> 00:13:58,900
+O O O
+
+131
+00:14:02,170 --> 00:14:10,310
+Yes? So if I look here, the symbol for the sound.
+
+132
+00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:15,370
+The symbol for the sound. We have today two
+
+133
+00:14:15,370 --> 00:14:19,530
+symbols. The first one is U.
+
+134
+00:14:27,730 --> 00:14:32,230
+We write the symbol and two slashes between two
+
+135
+00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:36,630
+slashes. This symbol is just for pronunciation.
+
+136
+00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:41,130
+When I open the dictionary and I want to look some
+
+137
+00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:46,490
+words up, I find some of these symbols. Today we
+
+138
+00:14:46,490 --> 00:14:49,290
+will study just these symbols, not all of them.
+
+139
+00:14:49,970 --> 00:14:53,790
+And if you want to study more, we can refer to
+
+140
+00:14:53,790 --> 00:14:55,810
+page 159.
+
+141
+00:14:57,310 --> 00:15:02,750
+So the sound, this, the symbol, this is U.
+
+142
+00:15:05,730 --> 00:15:07,250
+And what about this?
+
+143
+00:15:11,170 --> 00:15:17,930
+It's U. These are international symbols. This is
+
+144
+00:15:17,930 --> 00:15:24,110
+for U and this is for U. So if I ask you to look
+
+145
+00:15:24,110 --> 00:15:24,950
+up the word
+
+146
+00:15:30,940 --> 00:15:37,660
+This one. Is it like this or like this? If it is
+
+147
+00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:43,340
+new, I must look it up in the dictionary. It is
+
+148
+00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:55,080
+like this. So it is tomb. It is tomb. Yes. Now, if
+
+149
+00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:58,240
+I want to choose one symbol, is it this or this?
+
+150
+00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:08,340
+Uh-huh. This one is like this one. Yes. So this is
+
+151
+00:16:08,340 --> 00:16:13,840
+the symbol and this is the word. So I can deal
+
+152
+00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:17,000
+with two things, these for the symbols and these
+
+153
+00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:21,100
+for the words. You understand? So in the
+
+154
+00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:25,320
+dictionary, when I saw, when I want to look it to
+
+155
+00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,500
+look good up in the dictionary, it's written like,
+
+156
+00:16:29,540 --> 00:16:29,860
+uh-huh.
+
+157
+00:16:33,620 --> 00:16:38,220
+What does it mean? Good. What about this?
+
+158
+00:16:40,860 --> 00:16:46,940
+Wood. And what about this? Stone.
+
+159
+00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,080
+It's clear? Yes. What about these words?
+
+160
+00:16:59,300 --> 00:17:03,320
+Two. Two. And this?
+
+161
+00:17:08,380 --> 00:17:12,020
+Moon. Very good. And what about this?
+
+162
+00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:22,360
+Tool. Now we studied two symbols. What are they? U
+
+163
+00:17:22,360 --> 00:17:31,600
+and U. Example? Good wood stood and food. Yes.
+
+164
+00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:35,500
+It's okay? Yes.
+
+165
+00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:45,060
+Now, the other one.
+
+166
+00:17:47,620 --> 00:17:59,520
+Bread, head, read, read. So two sounds. Which one
+
+167
+00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:07,840
+is different? Read. This one. Very good. So what
+
+168
+00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:15,880
+is the symbol of E? The symbol of E. It's this
+
+169
+00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:22,820
+one. So we studied some symbols. What are they?
+
+170
+00:18:28,770 --> 00:18:37,630
+And now E This
+
+171
+00:18:37,630 --> 00:18:45,890
+is bread Is it like this? So this is a symbol for
+
+172
+00:18:45,890 --> 00:19:00,730
+E So E read E bread Head bread Okay? If I write
+
+173
+00:19:00,730 --> 00:19:07,990
+Meat
+
+174
+00:19:07,990 --> 00:19:14,690
+Deal
+
+175
+00:19:14,690 --> 00:19:20,470
+Meat
+
+176
+00:19:26,500 --> 00:19:28,660
+C. What about this?
+
+177
+00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,680
+Sid. And this?
+
+178
+00:19:38,340 --> 00:19:40,780
+Dead. And this?
+
+179
+00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,960
+Head. No.
+
+180
+00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:50,460
+The word.
+
+181
+00:19:56,610 --> 00:20:06,970
+Head. Head. And this? Bread. When we write the
+
+182
+00:20:06,970 --> 00:20:11,150
+symbols, we should write them between two slashes.
+
+183
+00:20:11,890 --> 00:20:17,310
+It means that these are not letters. They are
+
+184
+00:20:17,310 --> 00:20:25,540
+symbols. They are symbols. Yes. Okay. Finished? So
+
+185
+00:20:25,540 --> 00:20:31,760
+this is E and this is A. If I want to odd one out
+
+186
+00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:36,000
+here, I choose read because read is the different.
+
+187
+00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:37,980
+Now, okay.
+
+188
+00:20:41,780 --> 00:20:50,540
+Number three. We have two sounds A, A and A.
+
+189
+00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:56,200
+Made. Blade. Set.
+
+190
+00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:06,420
+Which one out? Set. Yes. So this is different. And
+
+191
+00:21:06,420 --> 00:21:15,100
+here? E. So this E for set. What about these? A
+
+192
+00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:20,980
+for A. So if I say
+
+193
+00:21:26,750 --> 00:21:31,710
+Name And this?
+
+194
+00:21:39,150 --> 00:21:49,610
+Same Mew
+
+195
+00:21:49,610 --> 00:21:56,190
+Good E mew Now, what about this? Like
+
+196
+00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:08,560
+said but these this this one seed
+
+197
+00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:18,940
+seed seed seed seed seed yes
+
+198
+00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:27,840
+now this symbol for a
+
+199
+00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:35,130
+a In English, we have four letters use this word,
+
+200
+00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:40,490
+this symbol A A
+
+201
+00:22:40,490 --> 00:22:48,750
+and H and
+
+202
+00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:53,390
+K and
+
+203
+00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:54,450
+J
+
+204
+00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:06,760
+So all the four letters pronounced with a a h k j
+
+205
+00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:27,040
+a k h j a h k j two sounds a a not a no a two h k
+
+206
+00:23:29,010 --> 00:23:33,330
+J name,
+
+207
+00:23:34,470 --> 00:23:45,910
+came, same, male. Yes. Clear? Yes. Now, number
+
+208
+00:23:45,910 --> 00:23:47,330
+four.
+
+209
+00:23:51,570 --> 00:23:56,030
+Number four. We have the symbol
+
+210
+00:24:01,610 --> 00:24:06,790
+And the symbol أُو
+
+211
+00:24:06,790 --> 00:24:27,410
+أ أُو أ أُو بن فون فان وان وان So فون is like أُو
+
+212
+00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:30,130
+فون
+
+213
+00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:36,070
+You say go. Phone.
+
+214
+00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:47,270
+So U with phone. But what about this? Cut. Shut.
+
+215
+00:24:50,470 --> 00:25:01,420
+Hut. Done. Sun. One. So this is what? And this?
+
+216
+00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,640
+Two. Not one. Not oh. No.
+
+217
+00:25:10,820 --> 00:25:11,500
+Go.
+
+218
+00:25:14,800 --> 00:25:18,240
+So. Or though. But this?
+
+219
+00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:34,130
+Is it clear? Yes. Next. Air, ear Air, ear Two
+
+220
+00:25:34,130 --> 00:25:45,550
+sounds Air, ear, dear, here, pear, pear, pear,
+
+221
+00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:53,970
+near, pear For what? For this one So we have air,
+
+222
+00:25:54,730 --> 00:25:57,390
+air and ear
+
+223
+00:25:59,750 --> 00:26:08,190
+ear, deer, here, near, ear, but the other one air,
+
+224
+00:26:08,430 --> 00:26:17,930
+air, pear, where, yes number six a,
+
+225
+00:26:18,490 --> 00:26:28,290
+o, air, o, one sound, one sound, but it is long If
+
+226
+00:26:28,290 --> 00:26:33,430
+the sound, the symbol, one word, one thing, it is
+
+227
+00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:40,270
+short. If there are two, we say them diphthongs.
+
+228
+00:26:41,150 --> 00:26:45,190
+We call them diphthongs. If there's one, short
+
+229
+00:26:45,190 --> 00:26:49,590
+vowel. Short vowel, if there's one. If there are
+
+230
+00:26:49,590 --> 00:27:02,550
+two, diphthong. Depthong. We say short vowel.
+
+231
+00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:08,130
+This is one. For one. If there are two.
+
+232
+00:27:13,070 --> 00:27:18,890
+Depthong. How many? Two. If it is one with a
+
+233
+00:27:18,890 --> 00:27:32,150
+colon, it is long. vowel if it has what colon
+
+234
+00:27:32,150 --> 00:27:38,770
+so the colon one sound but long uh-huh one sound
+
+235
+00:27:38,770 --> 00:27:44,090
+but long what about diphthong two sounds two
+
+236
+00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:54,960
+sounds next to each other so here a o one a Oh,
+
+237
+00:27:55,580 --> 00:28:00,880
+but here Oh,
+
+238
+00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:10,440
+oh, two will change. Oh colon one sound one sound
+
+239
+00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:16,020
+with colon it is long vowel if there are two
+
+240
+00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:24,570
+diphthong it is one short so here Work. Where is
+
+241
+00:28:24,570 --> 00:28:31,430
+work? The first one. Yes, this is work. Work.
+
+242
+00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:44,150
+Fawk. Walk. Fawk. Work. Fawk. Walk. Fawk.
+
+243
+00:28:48,010 --> 00:29:01,300
+Now, this is air and this is o one but long one
+
+244
+00:29:01,300 --> 00:29:08,420
+after this exercise we will deal with the answers
+
+245
+00:29:08,420 --> 00:29:20,140
+now
+
+246
+00:29:30,740 --> 00:29:34,660
+I want someone to read the first one, the symbols
+
+247
+00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:37,480
+and the words. Yes.
+
+248
+00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:47,260
+Yes. So we underlined food. And here, if you want
+
+249
+00:29:47,260 --> 00:29:52,100
+to underline, underline what? The second. Number
+
+250
+00:29:52,100 --> 00:30:03,390
+two. Yes. E, E, read, head, read, read. The
+
+251
+00:30:03,390 --> 00:30:07,090
+underlying word is read. Yes. And the symbol?
+
+252
+00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:18,010
+This is the first. Number three. Yes.
+
+253
+00:30:20,630 --> 00:30:32,480
+Very good. Yes. So this is paid, made, played, set
+
+254
+00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:37,600
+number four
+
+255
+00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:43,960
+phone,
+
+256
+00:30:44,180 --> 00:30:47,880
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+257
+00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:50,180
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+258
+00:30:51,020 --> 00:30:51,660
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+259
+00:30:51,660 --> 00:30:52,680
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+260
+00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:56,100
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+261
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+262
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:03,020
+phone, phone two movements so this one is for what
+
+263
+00:31:03,020 --> 00:31:12,420
+about this pair
+
+264
+00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:18,260
+underline
+
+265
+00:31:18,260 --> 00:31:24,820
+it and here the first one the first one very good
+
+266
+00:31:24,820 --> 00:31:30,420
+the last one The last one. Yes. Yes.
+
+267
+00:31:35,220 --> 00:31:47,580
+Again. Work. The first one. Here is English
+
+268
+00:31:47,580 --> 00:31:53,870
+spelling is not phonetic. What does it mean? It
+
+269
+00:31:53,870 --> 00:31:59,290
+means the same combination, two or three, the same
+
+270
+00:31:59,290 --> 00:32:04,390
+combination of letters can be pronounced in
+
+271
+00:32:04,390 --> 00:32:10,190
+different way. In different way. So how can I say
+
+272
+00:32:10,190 --> 00:32:17,550
+this? Double O. I don't know. In the sentence. In
+
+273
+00:32:17,550 --> 00:32:19,830
+the sentence. How can I pronounce this?
+
+274
+00:32:22,800 --> 00:32:27,620
+I don't know. I want a sentence and this one I
+
+275
+00:32:27,620 --> 00:32:35,840
+don't know why because it might be E or I, A or A,
+
+276
+00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:46,520
+U or U Now let's come to another exercise to deal
+
+277
+00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:54,770
+with this So when I ask you, odd one out, odd one
+
+278
+00:32:54,770 --> 00:33:04,090
+out, it means underline or circle the word which
+
+279
+00:33:04,090 --> 00:33:10,830
+has a different sound. The word which has a
+
+280
+00:33:10,830 --> 00:33:14,470
+different sound. If I say odd one out and I
+
+281
+00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:16,910
+underline the letter like this,
+
+282
+00:33:21,630 --> 00:33:26,550
+Old one out. Read. Aha. Here.
+
+283
+00:33:29,590 --> 00:33:34,890
+Old one out. Food. Yes. Here.
+
+284
+00:33:38,450 --> 00:33:46,210
+Old one out. Shed. I read them and find the
+
+285
+00:33:46,210 --> 00:33:54,090
+different one. Again. Foam. Done, sun, one, phone,
+
+286
+00:33:55,310 --> 00:34:04,650
+deer, here, pear, near, pear, work, fork, walk,
+
+287
+00:34:05,370 --> 00:34:11,950
+pork. It is where. You understand? So there is
+
+288
+00:34:11,950 --> 00:34:14,970
+another question. Another question.
+
+289
+00:34:20,860 --> 00:34:22,040
+Another exercise.
+
+290
+00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:35,900
+Here we have some words in symbols, in
+
+291
+00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:39,880
+transcription, and I want you to write the English
+
+292
+00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:40,280
+word.
+
+293
+00:34:43,030 --> 00:34:47,530
+So if the question is transcribe the word, you
+
+294
+00:34:47,530 --> 00:34:54,010
+write it like this. This is transcription. But if
+
+295
+00:34:54,010 --> 00:34:57,790
+I say like this, give the English word, we write
+
+296
+00:34:57,790 --> 00:35:02,340
+the word. So this one. I also want to read, to
+
+297
+00:35:02,340 --> 00:35:06,540
+write. Here are some of the words from exercise
+
+298
+00:35:06,540 --> 00:35:12,120
+two in phonetic symbols. So these words are in
+
+299
+00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:16,200
+phonetic symbols. Read them aloud and write them.
+
+300
+00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:20,140
+Yes. Can you read? Can you write? So this is
+
+301
+00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:21,960
+spelling. Yes.
+
+302
+00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:37,210
+Good. Yes. Thank you. Food. Food. Number two. Yes.
+
+303
+00:35:38,490 --> 00:35:44,670
+Near. Yes, write it because it is spilling.
+
+304
+00:35:49,790 --> 00:35:55,650
+Thank you. Number three.
+
+305
+00:35:56,750 --> 00:35:58,150
+Stood.
+
+306
+00:36:11,690 --> 00:36:19,890
+Thank you. Number four. What is it? Bed. Bed. Yes.
+
+307
+00:36:31,850 --> 00:36:38,570
+Very good. Thank you. Number five. Number five.
+
+308
+00:36:39,190 --> 00:36:43,410
+What is it? Read. Read. Yes.
+
+309
+00:36:53,510 --> 00:37:01,870
+Yes. Yes. Yes. Number six.
+
+310
+00:37:04,010 --> 00:37:05,210
+Yes.
+
+311
+00:37:07,270 --> 00:37:08,850
+Four. Yes.
+
+312
+00:37:15,390 --> 00:37:23,550
+Work Very good.
+
+313
+00:37:23,690 --> 00:37:30,990
+Thank you. And number seven Phone
+
+314
+00:37:41,370 --> 00:37:45,990
+Yes, thank you. The last one. The last one.
+
+315
+00:38:00,170 --> 00:38:06,210
+Yes, thank you. Now, we want to add some exercises
+
+316
+00:38:06,210 --> 00:38:10,370
+like number eight, number nine,
+
+317
+00:38:22,590 --> 00:38:24,630
+This is one. Ten.
+
+318
+00:38:31,510 --> 00:38:32,590
+Eleven.
+
+319
+00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:13,060
+Yes. I want four of you. Yes. C. C.
+
+320
+00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:24,460
+Very good.
+
+321
+00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:29,840
+Thank you. But ten? One.
+
+322
+00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:38,480
+Yes.
+
+323
+00:39:44,780 --> 00:39:49,940
+And now eleven. Yes. Two.
+
+324
+00:40:02,860 --> 00:40:07,800
+The last one. The last one. Yes. Good.
+
+325
+00:40:24,740 --> 00:40:30,620
+Thank you. Now, maybe some words have the same
+
+326
+00:40:30,620 --> 00:40:39,040
+pronunciation, like sea or sea.
+
+327
+00:40:42,540 --> 00:40:51,600
+This one, one or one, one, two, three. This one is
+
+328
+00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:53,560
+two or
+
+329
+00:40:56,050 --> 00:41:02,390
+two this is good now this is called phonetic
+
+330
+00:41:02,390 --> 00:41:10,030
+symbols these are of three kinds short vowel long
+
+331
+00:41:10,030 --> 00:41:17,330
+vowel with colon and diphthong so now
+
+332
+00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:31,400
+Yes, thank you very much Because
+
+333
+00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:39,460
+this subject is Important I will teach you some
+
+334
+00:41:39,460 --> 00:41:43,320
+other Symbols
+
+335
+00:41:43,320 --> 00:41:50,040
+These symbols are for the consonant So we have
+
+336
+00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:50,600
+this symbol
+
+337
+00:41:53,630 --> 00:42:01,850
+This is ش As in shop
+
+338
+00:42:01,850 --> 00:42:06,670
+She
+
+339
+00:42:06,670 --> 00:42:21,270
+We have this one ش ش Choose Choose
+
+340
+00:42:33,650 --> 00:42:39,790
+Chair Match Shop
+
+341
+00:42:39,790 --> 00:42:44,970
+She We
+
+342
+00:42:44,970 --> 00:42:50,930
+have Ij
+
+343
+00:42:50,930 --> 00:42:55,590
+Ij Ij Like
+
+344
+00:43:02,180 --> 00:43:14,440
+just just like jump jump yes
+
+345
+00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:27,140
+now what about this? ga ga ja ga like
+
+346
+00:43:41,810 --> 00:43:49,910
+Graped Give Orange
+
+347
+00:43:49,910 --> 00:43:50,970
+Show
+
+348
+00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:25,960
+Now, also we have Think
+
+349
+00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:30,420
+Thin
+
+350
+00:44:30,420 --> 00:44:31,080
+Month
+
+351
+00:44:39,090 --> 00:44:44,350
+But we have, this one is the,
+
+352
+00:44:45,410 --> 00:44:51,970
+the, like this
+
+353
+00:44:51,970 --> 00:44:56,170
+mother
+
+354
+00:44:56,170 --> 00:44:59,610
+than
+
+355
+00:44:59,610 --> 00:45:03,330
+or
+
+356
+00:45:03,330 --> 00:45:11,540
+though. So these are what? Consonant we call them
+
+357
+00:45:11,540 --> 00:45:18,140
+consonant So
+
+358
+00:45:18,140 --> 00:45:21,080
+we have short vowel long vowel diphthong and
+
+359
+00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:26,720
+consonants If I write these words and write
+
+360
+00:45:26,720 --> 00:45:32,840
+another one like She
+
+361
+00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:35,400
+shop she
+
+362
+00:45:38,540 --> 00:45:43,380
+Show and share.
+
+363
+00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:49,820
+Which one is different? Share. Now here, choose,
+
+364
+00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,560
+share, match,
+
+365
+00:45:57,600 --> 00:45:59,140
+machine.
+
+366
+00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:09,090
+Machine. So machine is Different just jump orange
+
+367
+00:46:09,090 --> 00:46:14,010
+and Glad
+
+368
+00:46:14,010 --> 00:46:19,930
+glad because it is different. Huh? What is it?
+
+369
+00:46:20,930 --> 00:46:30,570
+Chair like this And this Sha and this ga Different
+
+370
+00:46:30,570 --> 00:46:34,880
+and this good and Orange.
+
+371
+00:46:37,940 --> 00:46:41,800
+So it is think,
+
+372
+00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:45,660
+then, month, father.
+
+373
+00:46:48,860 --> 00:46:52,120
+This, mada, then,
+
+374
+00:46:55,660 --> 00:47:02,580
+thought. Thought is different. So this is tha and
+
+375
+00:47:02,580 --> 00:47:10,670
+this is that and this is it this is just an
+
+376
+00:47:10,670 --> 00:47:17,070
+introduction if you want to see all these symbols
+
+377
+00:47:17,070 --> 00:47:29,750
+refer to page one five eight one five eight the
+
+378
+00:47:29,750 --> 00:47:33,350
+last page one five eight
+
+379
+00:47:38,020 --> 00:47:44,100
+Phonetic symbols So
+
+380
+00:47:44,100 --> 00:47:57,540
+this is Coincident P as in Pen B as in Big This is
+
+381
+00:47:57,540 --> 00:48:06,620
+P for Papa And this is B for Bravo P for Papa Ba
+
+382
+00:48:06,620 --> 00:48:18,400
+for bravo Ta as in tea So it's this one Da as in
+
+383
+00:48:18,400 --> 00:48:24,580
+do Ka, cat Ga,
+
+384
+00:48:26,340 --> 00:48:32,600
+go Kha, four Va, very
+
+385
+00:48:38,600 --> 00:48:43,220
+Yes. Look at the table of the consonants. We have
+
+386
+00:48:43,220 --> 00:48:52,260
+ba for pen, ba for big, pa for papa, and bra for
+
+387
+00:48:52,260 --> 00:49:06,480
+bravo. Ta, yes, here. And da for do. Ka, cat.
+
+388
+00:49:10,540 --> 00:49:16,920
+go for very
+
+389
+00:49:16,920 --> 00:49:20,140
+some
+
+390
+00:49:20,140 --> 00:49:23,700
+zoo
+
+391
+00:49:23,700 --> 00:49:37,060
+and live and many so some Symbols are easy and
+
+392
+00:49:37,060 --> 00:49:41,600
+some symbols are difficult. We should study the
+
+393
+00:49:41,600 --> 00:49:52,360
+difficult ones. Now, n as in near and
+
+394
+00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:56,440
+ha
+
+395
+00:49:56,440 --> 00:50:04,470
+for happy So this is not letters. They are sounds.
+
+396
+00:50:05,090 --> 00:50:11,630
+What is it? Not H. No. Ra for red.
+
+397
+00:50:14,330 --> 00:50:20,810
+Ya for yes. So we have ya.
+
+398
+00:50:22,510 --> 00:50:25,230
+Wa for want.
+
+399
+00:50:32,130 --> 00:50:39,170
+For think, yes? Think The,
+
+400
+00:50:39,850 --> 00:50:44,330
+for the, the, yes?
+
+401
+00:50:47,990 --> 00:51:01,010
+Sh, for she, sh And we have ja, for ja Television.
+
+402
+00:51:01,810 --> 00:51:06,590
+Aha. Aha. Jah. This is Jah.
+
+403
+00:51:08,930 --> 00:51:19,150
+Ch for child. Ch for child.
+
+404
+00:51:20,990 --> 00:51:26,750
+And Ij. Jah for German. German. Aha.
+
+405
+00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:41,720
+And English for English reading. So these are the
+
+406
+00:51:41,720 --> 00:51:45,960
+difficult ones. And the first one easy. Why?
+
+407
+00:51:46,340 --> 00:51:49,460
+Because they are similar to the letters. The same
+
+408
+00:51:49,460 --> 00:51:53,360
+as letters. Sound and letter, the same, easy. But
+
+409
+00:51:53,360 --> 00:51:57,540
+it is different like these. They are difficult.
+
+410
+00:51:58,060 --> 00:52:01,540
+But when we study them, They will be easy.
+
+411
+00:52:12,380 --> 00:52:18,120
+Now what
+
+412
+00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:19,400
+about the other?
+
+413
+00:52:39,270 --> 00:52:56,050
+a cat fat chat a father car par o hut lot got o
+
+414
+00:52:56,050 --> 00:53:12,130
+more morning walk u good stood u u You, food, a,
+
+415
+00:53:13,130 --> 00:53:23,570
+cut, shot, one, a, bear, learn, a, pita, pita,
+
+416
+00:53:24,310 --> 00:53:24,790
+about.
+
+417
+00:53:27,410 --> 00:53:35,670
+What are these? Diphthongs. These are what? Two
+
+418
+00:53:35,670 --> 00:53:53,550
+vowels. a as in name u as in know I my hide find I
+
+419
+00:53:53,550 --> 00:54:05,290
+how how cow oy oy boy
+
+420
+00:54:07,880 --> 00:54:19,220
+Ear. Here. Near. Dear. Air. Where. Learn. Yes.
+
+421
+00:54:19,460 --> 00:54:32,160
+Where. Uwa. Tua. Tua. Aha. And this is the end of
+
+422
+00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:40,220
+the vowels. The last exercise will be about act.
+
+423
+00:54:41,780 --> 00:54:47,500
+We have one word and we want to use it in
+
+424
+00:54:47,500 --> 00:54:51,160
+different...
+
+425
+00:54:51,160 --> 00:54:57,960
+So this exercise is very easy.
+
+426
+00:55:01,900 --> 00:55:08,500
+Yes, we want to use six words differently. The
+
+427
+00:55:08,500 --> 00:55:11,920
+first one, my brother is an act. Choose the
+
+428
+00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:16,060
+suffix. Write different forms of the word act
+
+429
+00:55:16,060 --> 00:55:22,780
+using the suffixes from the parts. So my brother
+
+430
+00:55:22,780 --> 00:55:29,990
+is an actor. Yes, actor. He's making an advert
+
+431
+00:55:29,990 --> 00:55:34,710
+now. So this exercise is very important. Number
+
+432
+00:55:34,710 --> 00:55:41,190
+two. My grandmother is 89, but she's still very
+
+433
+00:55:41,190 --> 00:55:48,670
+active. Yes. This is not a time to do nothing.
+
+434
+00:55:49,290 --> 00:55:55,610
+It's a time for action. Very good. Action.
+
+435
+00:55:58,590 --> 00:56:04,990
+So this is a noun, gerund. We usually begin the
+
+436
+00:56:04,990 --> 00:56:08,890
+sentence with gerund. Reading, swimming, playing
+
+437
+00:56:08,890 --> 00:56:13,690
+is important. Acting is not usually a well-paid
+
+438
+00:56:13,690 --> 00:56:21,650
+job. Acting is not usually a well-paid job. We do
+
+439
+00:56:21,650 --> 00:56:27,510
+a lot of activities in
+
+440
+00:56:28,630 --> 00:56:38,410
+class to learn English and the last exercise this
+
+441
+00:56:38,410 --> 00:56:45,610
+is the answer actor action activities active and
+
+442
+00:56:45,610 --> 00:56:55,330
+acting the last one we want to join two words The
+
+443
+00:56:55,330 --> 00:57:00,310
+last exercise in Unit 1 will be matching word
+
+444
+00:57:00,310 --> 00:57:06,570
+pairs. We match a word in A with a word in B.
+
+445
+00:57:08,090 --> 00:57:14,570
+Number A, strong, full-time, film, drive, phone,
+
+446
+00:57:14,930 --> 00:57:24,290
+try on. The first one, strong, coffee, full-time,
+
+447
+00:57:48,400 --> 00:57:53,980
+So this is strong coffee
+
+448
+00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:05,720
+strong coffee, film star, fall in love, full-time
+
+449
+00:58:05,720 --> 00:58:12,560
+job, drive carefully, and try on a jumper. And the
+
+450
+00:58:12,560 --> 00:58:18,600
+last exercise, we studied it before. Sorry, I'm
+
+451
+00:58:18,600 --> 00:58:20,680
+late. I got stuck in traffic.
+
+452
+00:58:23,540 --> 00:58:28,530
+And so on. So we studied this before. السلام عليكم
+
+453
+00:58:28,530 --> 00:58:31,530
+ورحمة الله وبركاته وبرك الله فيكم وإلى اللقاء إن
+
+454
+00:58:31,530 --> 00:58:33,390
+شاء الله المرة القادمة. السلام عليكم
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/wdl_kanQ7Tc_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@
+1
+00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:25,070
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Good
+
+2
+00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:31,790
+afternoon Today inshallah We will discuss some
+
+3
+00:00:31,790 --> 00:00:38,210
+exercises about vocabulary Phonetic symbols and
+
+4
+00:00:38,210 --> 00:00:48,330
+everyday language or everyday English At first We
+
+5
+00:00:48,330 --> 00:00:48,630
+will
+
+6
+00:00:51,840 --> 00:01:01,680
+We will deal with parts of speech. Parts of
+
+7
+00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:03,340
+speech.
+
+8
+00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:21,160
+We will take a noun. Number two, verb. Three,
+
+9
+00:01:22,060 --> 00:01:22,640
+adjective.
+
+10
+00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:36,020
+And number four, adverb. So, we will deal with
+
+11
+00:01:36,020 --> 00:01:41,660
+these four parts of speech. The first one is noun.
+
+12
+00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:49,690
+Noun, it is a name of something or some people or
+
+13
+00:01:49,690 --> 00:01:56,750
+some animals this noun can
+
+14
+00:01:56,750 --> 00:02:02,710
+be used as a subject or as an object of the
+
+15
+00:02:02,710 --> 00:02:14,530
+sentence number two a verb the verb can
+
+16
+00:02:14,530 --> 00:02:20,480
+be in the present or in the past it can be regular
+
+17
+00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:26,800
+or irregular can be in all the tenses present
+
+18
+00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:31,480
+simple past simple present perfect present
+
+19
+00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:37,340
+continuous past continuous and can be in the
+
+20
+00:02:37,340 --> 00:02:44,960
+active or in the passive now the adjective the
+
+21
+00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:50,660
+adjective may be short adjective Long adjective.
+
+22
+00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:58,420
+These adjectives also can be regular or irregular.
+
+23
+00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:02,640
+The adverb.
+
+24
+00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,300
+So the adjective also describes the noun.
+
+25
+00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:13,440
+Describes the noun. Or maybe the complement of the
+
+26
+00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:21,850
+sentence. The adverb. is an additional verb that
+
+27
+00:03:21,850 --> 00:03:26,130
+describes everything except the noun. It may
+
+28
+00:03:26,130 --> 00:03:31,710
+describe the verb or the adjective or another
+
+29
+00:03:31,710 --> 00:03:32,150
+adverb.
+
+30
+00:03:35,330 --> 00:03:46,130
+So the noun may be small or big. The verb may be
+
+31
+00:03:46,130 --> 00:03:54,420
+one or more than one. The adjective may end with
+
+32
+00:03:54,420 --> 00:04:06,180
+full, all or OUS or ANT
+
+33
+00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:18,080
+or ENT or it may end with ED or ING so these are
+
+34
+00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:24,460
+for the adjectives as for the adverb generally it
+
+35
+00:04:24,460 --> 00:04:33,300
+ends with ly or some other mid position adverbs
+
+36
+00:04:33,300 --> 00:04:45,630
+like still yet just only etc the verb might be in
+
+37
+00:04:45,630 --> 00:04:53,170
+all the tenses we studied before. The noun, maybe
+
+38
+00:04:53,170 --> 00:04:56,070
+any noun according to their meaning.
+
+39
+00:04:59,330 --> 00:05:05,610
+Now, if I write the word agi.
+
+40
+00:05:09,310 --> 00:05:16,710
+Agi. This agi is not an English word. Something
+
+41
+00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:23,130
+like this. Not English. Not Arabic. We want to use
+
+42
+00:05:23,130 --> 00:05:27,910
+it in four sentences just to say it might be a
+
+43
+00:05:27,910 --> 00:05:33,630
+verb or a noun or an adjective or an adverb. How?
+
+44
+00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:37,650
+From its shape. So
+
+45
+00:05:40,840 --> 00:05:46,540
+Let's deal with these suffixes. Now, let's look at
+
+46
+00:05:46,540 --> 00:05:51,200
+the passive speech and meaning. We use the word
+
+47
+00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:58,360
+agi. These sentences all contain the nonsense word
+
+48
+00:05:58,360 --> 00:05:59,180
+agi.
+
+49
+00:06:01,820 --> 00:06:07,240
+Is agi
+
+50
+00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:15,340
+used as an adverb? Or an adjective, a noun, or an
+
+51
+00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:21,780
+adverb. How do you know? Now, ugly is not an
+
+52
+00:06:21,780 --> 00:06:27,720
+English word. In this exercise, we want to look at
+
+53
+00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:32,670
+the words in general. Number one, I couldn't hear
+
+54
+00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:37,750
+the film because the man next to me was eating his
+
+55
+00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:43,790
+agi so loudly. He was eating his agi. So agi here
+
+56
+00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:51,450
+is a noun. Yes. Number two, there was a lot of
+
+57
+00:06:51,450 --> 00:06:55,450
+snow on the road. Unfortunately,
+
+58
+00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:04,080
+Uh-huh. On some ice and crashed into a tree. Ugly
+
+59
+00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:11,920
+here is a verb. Yes. So here is a verb. And here
+
+60
+00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:19,140
+is a noun. Noun. Number three. When Pierre and
+
+61
+00:07:19,140 --> 00:07:26,790
+Madeleine met, they feel ugly in love. and got
+
+62
+00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:36,650
+married one month later ugly is adverb number
+
+63
+00:07:36,650 --> 00:07:45,970
+four after an ugly day at work with meetings and
+
+64
+00:07:45,970 --> 00:07:49,690
+phone calls all day I was ready for a quiet
+
+65
+00:07:49,690 --> 00:07:52,750
+evening so ugly here is an adjective
+
+66
+00:07:57,190 --> 00:08:00,770
+Now, can you guess what agi means in the four
+
+67
+00:08:00,770 --> 00:08:05,990
+sentences? Yes. The first one is a noun. The
+
+68
+00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:10,830
+second one is a verb. The third one is an adverb.
+
+69
+00:08:11,290 --> 00:08:15,610
+And the fourth one is an adjective. Now, which
+
+70
+00:08:15,610 --> 00:08:19,190
+real English word, real English noun, which real
+
+71
+00:08:19,190 --> 00:08:23,090
+English word goes in each sentence? If you look at
+
+72
+00:08:23,090 --> 00:08:25,090
+the first one, the noun, which noun?
+
+73
+00:08:28,530 --> 00:08:33,470
+Yes. This one. This one. Number one. Popcorn.
+
+74
+00:08:34,590 --> 00:08:41,830
+Something we eat. Number two. Number two. A verb.
+
+75
+00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:51,330
+Yes. Skidded. Skidded. Number three.
+
+76
+00:08:55,030 --> 00:09:00,130
+Passionately. Passionately. Passion. Passionately.
+
+77
+00:09:01,390 --> 00:09:04,130
+The last one number four.
+
+78
+00:09:06,270 --> 00:09:14,210
+Hectic. It's number four. So I want you to read
+
+79
+00:09:14,210 --> 00:09:18,850
+these sentences with the real words. with the real
+
+80
+00:09:18,850 --> 00:09:22,590
+worlds, not the nonsense worlds. So this world is
+
+81
+00:09:22,590 --> 00:09:27,270
+now, we don't want it. We don't want this. And we
+
+82
+00:09:27,270 --> 00:09:28,050
+don't want this.
+
+83
+00:09:31,550 --> 00:09:36,810
+Yes, one. Yes. I couldn't hear the film because
+
+84
+00:09:36,810 --> 00:09:40,630
+the man next to me was eating his popcorn so
+
+85
+00:09:40,630 --> 00:09:46,360
+loudly. Yes. Number two. There was a lot of snow
+
+86
+00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:53,960
+on the road. Unfortunately, I skidded
+
+87
+00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:58,640
+on some ice and crashed into a tree. Very good.
+
+88
+00:09:58,940 --> 00:10:06,820
+Number three? Number three? Yes. When Beer and
+
+89
+00:10:06,820 --> 00:10:09,880
+Madeleine met, they felt
+
+90
+00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:19,380
+Passionately in love and got married one month
+
+91
+00:10:19,380 --> 00:10:26,440
+later. Later, yes. Number four. After an hectic
+
+92
+00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:31,840
+day at work with meetings and fun concerts all
+
+93
+00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:34,980
+day, all day, I was ready for a quiet evening.
+
+94
+00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:41,700
+Very good. Very good. So today we studied four
+
+95
+00:10:41,700 --> 00:10:48,640
+parts of speech. The noun, adjective, the verb,
+
+96
+00:10:48,900 --> 00:10:53,940
+and the adverb. The noun for naming something. The
+
+97
+00:10:53,940 --> 00:10:58,140
+adjective for describing something. The verb for
+
+98
+00:10:58,140 --> 00:11:02,680
+the action. And the adverb to describe any word in
+
+99
+00:11:02,680 --> 00:11:06,300
+a sentence except for the noun.
+
+100
+00:11:14,540 --> 00:11:17,560
+And these are the answers.
+
+101
+00:11:24,680 --> 00:11:33,020
+Yes, a noun, it means popcorn. A verb in the past,
+
+102
+00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,220
+it means skidded. An adverb, it means
+
+103
+00:11:37,220 --> 00:11:43,200
+passionately. An adjective, it means hectic. It
+
+104
+00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:53,630
+means very busy. Yes now, today,
+
+105
+00:11:53,890 --> 00:12:00,610
+Inshallah, we will study a new exercise. It's
+
+106
+00:12:00,610 --> 00:12:05,410
+about phonetic,
+
+107
+00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:08,910
+phonetic symbols. Phonetic symbols.
+
+108
+00:12:12,730 --> 00:12:17,130
+Spelling and pronunciation. In these groups, three
+
+109
+00:12:17,130 --> 00:12:23,050
+words rhyme. Three words rhyme. It has the same
+
+110
+00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:27,790
+rhythm, the same sound. Three of these words are
+
+111
+00:12:27,790 --> 00:12:32,350
+the same sound, have the same sound. They rhyme.
+
+112
+00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:40,590
+But one is different. Three have the same sound,
+
+113
+00:12:41,030 --> 00:12:47,670
+but one is different. Work with a partner in twos
+
+114
+00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:54,350
+and read them aloud. Underline, put a line under
+
+115
+00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:58,470
+the word, the word in each group which has a
+
+116
+00:12:58,470 --> 00:13:05,150
+different vowel sound. The different one, we
+
+117
+00:13:05,150 --> 00:13:11,500
+underline it. And the other three, okay. So here I
+
+118
+00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:22,040
+will work with you. Good food would stood. So here
+
+119
+00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:23,360
+I'm dealing with.
+
+120
+00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:32,740
+So English language is not phonetic. We don't
+
+121
+00:13:32,740 --> 00:13:36,900
+pronounce every letter and every combination of
+
+122
+00:13:36,900 --> 00:13:41,200
+two or three letters may have different sound. So
+
+123
+00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:50,400
+this is O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+124
+00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:50,400
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+125
+00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:56,740
+O O O
+
+126
+00:13:56,740 --> 00:13:56,800
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+127
+00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:56,800
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+128
+00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:57,020
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+129
+00:13:57,020 --> 00:13:57,520
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+130
+00:13:57,520 --> 00:13:58,340
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+131
+00:13:58,340 --> 00:13:58,840
+O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
+
+132
+00:13:58,840 --> 00:13:58,900
+O O O
+
+133
+00:14:02,170 --> 00:14:10,310
+Yes? So if I look here, the symbol for the sound.
+
+134
+00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:15,370
+The symbol for the sound. We have today two
+
+135
+00:14:15,370 --> 00:14:19,530
+symbols. The first one is U.
+
+136
+00:14:27,730 --> 00:14:32,230
+We write the symbol and two slashes between two
+
+137
+00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:36,630
+slashes. This symbol is just for pronunciation.
+
+138
+00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:41,130
+When I open the dictionary and I want to look some
+
+139
+00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:46,490
+words up, I find some of these symbols. Today we
+
+140
+00:14:46,490 --> 00:14:49,290
+will study just these symbols, not all of them.
+
+141
+00:14:49,970 --> 00:14:53,790
+And if you want to study more, we can refer to
+
+142
+00:14:53,790 --> 00:14:55,810
+page 159.
+
+143
+00:14:57,310 --> 00:15:02,750
+So the sound, this, the symbol, this is U.
+
+144
+00:15:05,730 --> 00:15:07,250
+And what about this?
+
+145
+00:15:11,170 --> 00:15:17,930
+It's U. These are international symbols. This is
+
+146
+00:15:17,930 --> 00:15:24,110
+for U and this is for U. So if I ask you to look
+
+147
+00:15:24,110 --> 00:15:24,950
+up the word
+
+148
+00:15:30,940 --> 00:15:37,660
+This one. Is it like this or like this? If it is
+
+149
+00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:43,340
+new, I must look it up in the dictionary. It is
+
+150
+00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:55,080
+like this. So it is tomb. It is tomb. Yes. Now, if
+
+151
+00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:58,240
+I want to choose one symbol, is it this or this?
+
+152
+00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:08,340
+Uh-huh. This one is like this one. Yes. So this is
+
+153
+00:16:08,340 --> 00:16:13,840
+the symbol and this is the word. So I can deal
+
+154
+00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:17,000
+with two things, these for the symbols and these
+
+155
+00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:21,100
+for the words. You understand? So in the
+
+156
+00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:25,320
+dictionary, when I saw, when I want to look it to
+
+157
+00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,500
+look good up in the dictionary, it's written like,
+
+158
+00:16:29,540 --> 00:16:29,860
+uh-huh.
+
+159
+00:16:33,620 --> 00:16:38,220
+What does it mean? Good. What about this?
+
+160
+00:16:40,860 --> 00:16:46,940
+Wood. And what about this? Stone.
+
+161
+00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,080
+It's clear? Yes. What about these words?
+
+162
+00:16:59,300 --> 00:17:03,320
+Two. Two. And this?
+
+163
+00:17:08,380 --> 00:17:12,020
+Moon. Very good. And what about this?
+
+164
+00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:22,360
+Tool. Now we studied two symbols. What are they? U
+
+165
+00:17:22,360 --> 00:17:31,600
+and U. Example? Good wood stood and food. Yes.
+
+166
+00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:35,500
+It's okay? Yes.
+
+167
+00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:45,060
+Now, the other one.
+
+168
+00:17:47,620 --> 00:17:59,520
+Bread, head, read, read. So two sounds. Which one
+
+169
+00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:07,840
+is different? Read. This one. Very good. So what
+
+170
+00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:15,880
+is the symbol of E? The symbol of E. It's this
+
+171
+00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:22,820
+one. So we studied some symbols. What are they?
+
+172
+00:18:28,770 --> 00:18:37,630
+And now E This
+
+173
+00:18:37,630 --> 00:18:45,890
+is bread Is it like this? So this is a symbol for
+
+174
+00:18:45,890 --> 00:19:00,730
+E So E read E bread Head bread Okay? If I write
+
+175
+00:19:00,730 --> 00:19:07,990
+Meat
+
+176
+00:19:07,990 --> 00:19:14,690
+Deal
+
+177
+00:19:14,690 --> 00:19:20,470
+Meat
+
+178
+00:19:26,500 --> 00:19:28,660
+C. What about this?
+
+179
+00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,680
+Sid. And this?
+
+180
+00:19:38,340 --> 00:19:40,780
+Dead. And this?
+
+181
+00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,960
+Head. No.
+
+182
+00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:50,460
+The word.
+
+183
+00:19:56,610 --> 00:20:06,970
+Head. Head. And this? Bread. When we write the
+
+184
+00:20:06,970 --> 00:20:11,150
+symbols, we should write them between two slashes.
+
+185
+00:20:11,890 --> 00:20:17,310
+It means that these are not letters. They are
+
+186
+00:20:17,310 --> 00:20:25,540
+symbols. They are symbols. Yes. Okay. Finished? So
+
+187
+00:20:25,540 --> 00:20:31,760
+this is E and this is A. If I want to odd one out
+
+188
+00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:36,000
+here, I choose read because read is the different.
+
+189
+00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:37,980
+Now, okay.
+
+190
+00:20:41,780 --> 00:20:50,540
+Number three. We have two sounds A, A and A.
+
+191
+00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:56,200
+Made. Blade. Set.
+
+192
+00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:06,420
+Which one out? Set. Yes. So this is different. And
+
+193
+00:21:06,420 --> 00:21:15,100
+here? E. So this E for set. What about these? A
+
+194
+00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:20,980
+for A. So if I say
+
+195
+00:21:26,750 --> 00:21:31,710
+Name And this?
+
+196
+00:21:39,150 --> 00:21:49,610
+Same Mew
+
+197
+00:21:49,610 --> 00:21:56,190
+Good E mew Now, what about this? Like
+
+198
+00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:08,560
+said but these this this one seed
+
+199
+00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:18,940
+seed seed seed seed seed yes
+
+200
+00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:27,840
+now this symbol for a
+
+201
+00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:35,130
+a In English, we have four letters use this word,
+
+202
+00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:40,490
+this symbol A A
+
+203
+00:22:40,490 --> 00:22:48,750
+and H and
+
+204
+00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:53,390
+K and
+
+205
+00:22:53,390 --> 00:22:54,450
+J
+
+206
+00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:06,760
+So all the four letters pronounced with a a h k j
+
+207
+00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:27,040
+a k h j a h k j two sounds a a not a no a two h k
+
+208
+00:23:29,010 --> 00:23:33,330
+J name,
+
+209
+00:23:34,470 --> 00:23:45,910
+came, same, male. Yes. Clear? Yes. Now, number
+
+210
+00:23:45,910 --> 00:23:47,330
+four.
+
+211
+00:23:51,570 --> 00:23:56,030
+Number four. We have the symbol
+
+212
+00:24:01,610 --> 00:24:06,790
+And the symbol أُو
+
+213
+00:24:06,790 --> 00:24:27,410
+أ أُو أ أُو بن فون فان وان وان So فون is like أُو
+
+214
+00:24:27,410 --> 00:24:30,130
+فون
+
+215
+00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:36,070
+You say go. Phone.
+
+216
+00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:47,270
+So U with phone. But what about this? Cut. Shut.
+
+217
+00:24:50,470 --> 00:25:01,420
+Hut. Done. Sun. One. So this is what? And this?
+
+218
+00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,640
+Two. Not one. Not oh. No.
+
+219
+00:25:10,820 --> 00:25:11,500
+Go.
+
+220
+00:25:14,800 --> 00:25:18,240
+So. Or though. But this?
+
+221
+00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:34,130
+Is it clear? Yes. Next. Air, ear Air, ear Two
+
+222
+00:25:34,130 --> 00:25:45,550
+sounds Air, ear, dear, here, pear, pear, pear,
+
+223
+00:25:46,250 --> 00:25:53,970
+near, pear For what? For this one So we have air,
+
+224
+00:25:54,730 --> 00:25:57,390
+air and ear
+
+225
+00:25:59,750 --> 00:26:08,190
+ear, deer, here, near, ear, but the other one air,
+
+226
+00:26:08,430 --> 00:26:17,930
+air, pear, where, yes number six a,
+
+227
+00:26:18,490 --> 00:26:28,290
+o, air, o, one sound, one sound, but it is long If
+
+228
+00:26:28,290 --> 00:26:33,430
+the sound, the symbol, one word, one thing, it is
+
+229
+00:26:33,430 --> 00:26:40,270
+short. If there are two, we say them diphthongs.
+
+230
+00:26:41,150 --> 00:26:45,190
+We call them diphthongs. If there's one, short
+
+231
+00:26:45,190 --> 00:26:49,590
+vowel. Short vowel, if there's one. If there are
+
+232
+00:26:49,590 --> 00:27:02,550
+two, diphthong. Depthong. We say short vowel.
+
+233
+00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:08,130
+This is one. For one. If there are two.
+
+234
+00:27:13,070 --> 00:27:18,890
+Depthong. How many? Two. If it is one with a
+
+235
+00:27:18,890 --> 00:27:32,150
+colon, it is long. vowel if it has what colon
+
+236
+00:27:32,150 --> 00:27:38,770
+so the colon one sound but long uh-huh one sound
+
+237
+00:27:38,770 --> 00:27:44,090
+but long what about diphthong two sounds two
+
+238
+00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:54,960
+sounds next to each other so here a o one a Oh,
+
+239
+00:27:55,580 --> 00:28:00,880
+but here Oh,
+
+240
+00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:10,440
+oh, two will change. Oh colon one sound one sound
+
+241
+00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:16,020
+with colon it is long vowel if there are two
+
+242
+00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:24,570
+diphthong it is one short so here Work. Where is
+
+243
+00:28:24,570 --> 00:28:31,430
+work? The first one. Yes, this is work. Work.
+
+244
+00:28:31,910 --> 00:28:44,150
+Fawk. Walk. Fawk. Work. Fawk. Walk. Fawk.
+
+245
+00:28:48,010 --> 00:29:01,300
+Now, this is air and this is o one but long one
+
+246
+00:29:01,300 --> 00:29:08,420
+after this exercise we will deal with the answers
+
+247
+00:29:08,420 --> 00:29:20,140
+now
+
+248
+00:29:30,740 --> 00:29:34,660
+I want someone to read the first one, the symbols
+
+249
+00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:37,480
+and the words. Yes.
+
+250
+00:29:41,140 --> 00:29:47,260
+Yes. So we underlined food. And here, if you want
+
+251
+00:29:47,260 --> 00:29:52,100
+to underline, underline what? The second. Number
+
+252
+00:29:52,100 --> 00:30:03,390
+two. Yes. E, E, read, head, read, read. The
+
+253
+00:30:03,390 --> 00:30:07,090
+underlying word is read. Yes. And the symbol?
+
+254
+00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:18,010
+This is the first. Number three. Yes.
+
+255
+00:30:20,630 --> 00:30:32,480
+Very good. Yes. So this is paid, made, played, set
+
+256
+00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:37,600
+number four
+
+257
+00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:43,960
+phone,
+
+258
+00:30:44,180 --> 00:30:47,880
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+259
+00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:50,180
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+260
+00:30:51,020 --> 00:30:51,660
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+261
+00:30:51,660 --> 00:30:52,680
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+262
+00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:56,100
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+263
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:56,100
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+264
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:56,100
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+265
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+266
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+267
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+268
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+269
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+270
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+271
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+272
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:56,120
+phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone, phone,
+
+273
+00:30:56,120 --> 00:31:03,020
+phone, phone two movements so this one is for what
+
+274
+00:31:03,020 --> 00:31:12,420
+about this pair
+
+275
+00:31:12,420 --> 00:31:18,260
+underline
+
+276
+00:31:18,260 --> 00:31:24,820
+it and here the first one the first one very good
+
+277
+00:31:24,820 --> 00:31:30,420
+the last one The last one. Yes. Yes.
+
+278
+00:31:35,220 --> 00:31:47,580
+Again. Work. The first one. Here is English
+
+279
+00:31:47,580 --> 00:31:53,870
+spelling is not phonetic. What does it mean? It
+
+280
+00:31:53,870 --> 00:31:59,290
+means the same combination, two or three, the same
+
+281
+00:31:59,290 --> 00:32:04,390
+combination of letters can be pronounced in
+
+282
+00:32:04,390 --> 00:32:10,190
+different way. In different way. So how can I say
+
+283
+00:32:10,190 --> 00:32:17,550
+this? Double O. I don't know. In the sentence. In
+
+284
+00:32:17,550 --> 00:32:19,830
+the sentence. How can I pronounce this?
+
+285
+00:32:22,800 --> 00:32:27,620
+I don't know. I want a sentence and this one I
+
+286
+00:32:27,620 --> 00:32:35,840
+don't know why because it might be E or I, A or A,
+
+287
+00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:46,520
+U or U Now let's come to another exercise to deal
+
+288
+00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:54,770
+with this So when I ask you, odd one out, odd one
+
+289
+00:32:54,770 --> 00:33:04,090
+out, it means underline or circle the word which
+
+290
+00:33:04,090 --> 00:33:10,830
+has a different sound. The word which has a
+
+291
+00:33:10,830 --> 00:33:14,470
+different sound. If I say odd one out and I
+
+292
+00:33:14,470 --> 00:33:16,910
+underline the letter like this,
+
+293
+00:33:21,630 --> 00:33:26,550
+Old one out. Read. Aha. Here.
+
+294
+00:33:29,590 --> 00:33:34,890
+Old one out. Food. Yes. Here.
+
+295
+00:33:38,450 --> 00:33:46,210
+Old one out. Shed. I read them and find the
+
+296
+00:33:46,210 --> 00:33:54,090
+different one. Again. Foam. Done, sun, one, phone,
+
+297
+00:33:55,310 --> 00:34:04,650
+deer, here, pear, near, pear, work, fork, walk,
+
+298
+00:34:05,370 --> 00:34:11,950
+pork. It is where. You understand? So there is
+
+299
+00:34:11,950 --> 00:34:14,970
+another question. Another question.
+
+300
+00:34:20,860 --> 00:34:22,040
+Another exercise.
+
+301
+00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:35,900
+Here we have some words in symbols, in
+
+302
+00:34:35,900 --> 00:34:39,880
+transcription, and I want you to write the English
+
+303
+00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:40,280
+word.
+
+304
+00:34:43,030 --> 00:34:47,530
+So if the question is transcribe the word, you
+
+305
+00:34:47,530 --> 00:34:54,010
+write it like this. This is transcription. But if
+
+306
+00:34:54,010 --> 00:34:57,790
+I say like this, give the English word, we write
+
+307
+00:34:57,790 --> 00:35:02,340
+the word. So this one. I also want to read, to
+
+308
+00:35:02,340 --> 00:35:06,540
+write. Here are some of the words from exercise
+
+309
+00:35:06,540 --> 00:35:12,120
+two in phonetic symbols. So these words are in
+
+310
+00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:16,200
+phonetic symbols. Read them aloud and write them.
+
+311
+00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:20,140
+Yes. Can you read? Can you write? So this is
+
+312
+00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:21,960
+spelling. Yes.
+
+313
+00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:37,210
+Good. Yes. Thank you. Food. Food. Number two. Yes.
+
+314
+00:35:38,490 --> 00:35:44,670
+Near. Yes, write it because it is spilling.
+
+315
+00:35:49,790 --> 00:35:55,650
+Thank you. Number three.
+
+316
+00:35:56,750 --> 00:35:58,150
+Stood.
+
+317
+00:36:11,690 --> 00:36:19,890
+Thank you. Number four. What is it? Bed. Bed. Yes.
+
+318
+00:36:31,850 --> 00:36:38,570
+Very good. Thank you. Number five. Number five.
+
+319
+00:36:39,190 --> 00:36:43,410
+What is it? Read. Read. Yes.
+
+320
+00:36:53,510 --> 00:37:01,870
+Yes. Yes. Yes. Number six.
+
+321
+00:37:04,010 --> 00:37:05,210
+Yes.
+
+322
+00:37:07,270 --> 00:37:08,850
+Four. Yes.
+
+323
+00:37:15,390 --> 00:37:23,550
+Work Very good.
+
+324
+00:37:23,690 --> 00:37:30,990
+Thank you. And number seven Phone
+
+325
+00:37:41,370 --> 00:37:45,990
+Yes, thank you. The last one. The last one.
+
+326
+00:38:00,170 --> 00:38:06,210
+Yes, thank you. Now, we want to add some exercises
+
+327
+00:38:06,210 --> 00:38:10,370
+like number eight, number nine,
+
+328
+00:38:22,590 --> 00:38:24,630
+This is one. Ten.
+
+329
+00:38:31,510 --> 00:38:32,590
+Eleven.
+
+330
+00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:13,060
+Yes. I want four of you. Yes. C. C.
+
+331
+00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:24,460
+Very good.
+
+332
+00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:29,840
+Thank you. But ten? One.
+
+333
+00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:38,480
+Yes.
+
+334
+00:39:44,780 --> 00:39:49,940
+And now eleven. Yes. Two.
+
+335
+00:40:02,860 --> 00:40:07,800
+The last one. The last one. Yes. Good.
+
+336
+00:40:24,740 --> 00:40:30,620
+Thank you. Now, maybe some words have the same
+
+337
+00:40:30,620 --> 00:40:39,040
+pronunciation, like sea or sea.
+
+338
+00:40:42,540 --> 00:40:51,600
+This one, one or one, one, two, three. This one is
+
+339
+00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:53,560
+two or
+
+340
+00:40:56,050 --> 00:41:02,390
+two this is good now this is called phonetic
+
+341
+00:41:02,390 --> 00:41:10,030
+symbols these are of three kinds short vowel long
+
+342
+00:41:10,030 --> 00:41:17,330
+vowel with colon and diphthong so now
+
+343
+00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:31,400
+Yes, thank you very much Because
+
+344
+00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:39,460
+this subject is Important I will teach you some
+
+345
+00:41:39,460 --> 00:41:43,320
+other Symbols
+
+346
+00:41:43,320 --> 00:41:50,040
+These symbols are for the consonant So we have
+
+347
+00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:50,600
+this symbol
+
+348
+00:41:53,630 --> 00:42:01,850
+This is ش As in shop
+
+349
+00:42:01,850 --> 00:42:06,670
+She
+
+350
+00:42:06,670 --> 00:42:21,270
+We have this one ش ش Choose Choose
+
+351
+00:42:33,650 --> 00:42:39,790
+Chair Match Shop
+
+352
+00:42:39,790 --> 00:42:44,970
+She We
+
+353
+00:42:44,970 --> 00:42:50,930
+have Ij
+
+354
+00:42:50,930 --> 00:42:55,590
+Ij Ij Like
+
+355
+00:43:02,180 --> 00:43:14,440
+just just like jump jump yes
+
+356
+00:43:14,440 --> 00:43:27,140
+now what about this? ga ga ja ga like
+
+357
+00:43:41,810 --> 00:43:49,910
+Graped Give Orange
+
+358
+00:43:49,910 --> 00:43:50,970
+Show
+
+359
+00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:25,960
+Now, also we have Think
+
+360
+00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:30,420
+Thin
+
+361
+00:44:30,420 --> 00:44:31,080
+Month
+
+362
+00:44:39,090 --> 00:44:44,350
+But we have, this one is the,
+
+363
+00:44:45,410 --> 00:44:51,970
+the, like this
+
+364
+00:44:51,970 --> 00:44:56,170
+mother
+
+365
+00:44:56,170 --> 00:44:59,610
+than
+
+366
+00:44:59,610 --> 00:45:03,330
+or
+
+367
+00:45:03,330 --> 00:45:11,540
+though. So these are what? Consonant we call them
+
+368
+00:45:11,540 --> 00:45:18,140
+consonant So
+
+369
+00:45:18,140 --> 00:45:21,080
+we have short vowel long vowel diphthong and
+
+370
+00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:26,720
+consonants If I write these words and write
+
+371
+00:45:26,720 --> 00:45:32,840
+another one like She
+
+372
+00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:35,400
+shop she
+
+373
+00:45:38,540 --> 00:45:43,380
+Show and share.
+
+374
+00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:49,820
+Which one is different? Share. Now here, choose,
+
+375
+00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:53,560
+share, match,
+
+376
+00:45:57,600 --> 00:45:59,140
+machine.
+
+377
+00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:09,090
+Machine. So machine is Different just jump orange
+
+378
+00:46:09,090 --> 00:46:14,010
+and Glad
+
+379
+00:46:14,010 --> 00:46:19,930
+glad because it is different. Huh? What is it?
+
+380
+00:46:20,930 --> 00:46:30,570
+Chair like this And this Sha and this ga Different
+
+381
+00:46:30,570 --> 00:46:34,880
+and this good and Orange.
+
+382
+00:46:37,940 --> 00:46:41,800
+So it is think,
+
+383
+00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:45,660
+then, month, father.
+
+384
+00:46:48,860 --> 00:46:52,120
+This, mada, then,
+
+385
+00:46:55,660 --> 00:47:02,580
+thought. Thought is different. So this is tha and
+
+386
+00:47:02,580 --> 00:47:10,670
+this is that and this is it this is just an
+
+387
+00:47:10,670 --> 00:47:17,070
+introduction if you want to see all these symbols
+
+388
+00:47:17,070 --> 00:47:29,750
+refer to page one five eight one five eight the
+
+389
+00:47:29,750 --> 00:47:33,350
+last page one five eight
+
+390
+00:47:38,020 --> 00:47:44,100
+Phonetic symbols So
+
+391
+00:47:44,100 --> 00:47:57,540
+this is Coincident P as in Pen B as in Big This is
+
+392
+00:47:57,540 --> 00:48:06,620
+P for Papa And this is B for Bravo P for Papa Ba
+
+393
+00:48:06,620 --> 00:48:18,400
+for bravo Ta as in tea So it's this one Da as in
+
+394
+00:48:18,400 --> 00:48:24,580
+do Ka, cat Ga,
+
+395
+00:48:26,340 --> 00:48:32,600
+go Kha, four Va, very
+
+396
+00:48:38,600 --> 00:48:43,220
+Yes. Look at the table of the consonants. We have
+
+397
+00:48:43,220 --> 00:48:52,260
+ba for pen, ba for big, pa for papa, and bra for
+
+398
+00:48:52,260 --> 00:49:06,480
+bravo. Ta, yes, here. And da for do. Ka, cat.
+
+399
+00:49:10,540 --> 00:49:16,920
+go for very
+
+400
+00:49:16,920 --> 00:49:20,140
+some
+
+401
+00:49:20,140 --> 00:49:23,700
+zoo
+
+402
+00:49:23,700 --> 00:49:37,060
+and live and many so some Symbols are easy and
+
+403
+00:49:37,060 --> 00:49:41,600
+some symbols are difficult. We should study the
+
+404
+00:49:41,600 --> 00:49:52,360
+difficult ones. Now, n as in near and
+
+405
+00:49:52,360 --> 00:49:56,440
+ha
+
+406
+00:49:56,440 --> 00:50:04,470
+for happy So this is not letters. They are sounds.
+
+407
+00:50:05,090 --> 00:50:11,630
+What is it? Not H. No. Ra for red.
+
+408
+00:50:14,330 --> 00:50:20,810
+Ya for yes. So we have ya.
+
+409
+00:50:22,510 --> 00:50:25,230
+Wa for want.
+
+410
+00:50:32,130 --> 00:50:39,170
+For think, yes? Think The,
+
+411
+00:50:39,850 --> 00:50:44,330
+for the, the, yes?
+
+412
+00:50:47,990 --> 00:51:01,010
+Sh, for she, sh And we have ja, for ja Television.
+
+413
+00:51:01,810 --> 00:51:06,590
+Aha. Aha. Jah. This is Jah.
+
+414
+00:51:08,930 --> 00:51:19,150
+Ch for child. Ch for child.
+
+415
+00:51:20,990 --> 00:51:26,750
+And Ij. Jah for German. German. Aha.
+
+416
+00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:41,720
+And English for English reading. So these are the
+
+417
+00:51:41,720 --> 00:51:45,960
+difficult ones. And the first one easy. Why?
+
+418
+00:51:46,340 --> 00:51:49,460
+Because they are similar to the letters. The same
+
+419
+00:51:49,460 --> 00:51:53,360
+as letters. Sound and letter, the same, easy. But
+
+420
+00:51:53,360 --> 00:51:57,540
+it is different like these. They are difficult.
+
+421
+00:51:58,060 --> 00:52:01,540
+But when we study them, They will be easy.
+
+422
+00:52:12,380 --> 00:52:18,120
+Now what
+
+423
+00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:19,400
+about the other?
+
+424
+00:52:39,270 --> 00:52:56,050
+a cat fat chat a father car par o hut lot got o
+
+425
+00:52:56,050 --> 00:53:12,130
+more morning walk u good stood u u You, food, a,
+
+426
+00:53:13,130 --> 00:53:23,570
+cut, shot, one, a, bear, learn, a, pita, pita,
+
+427
+00:53:24,310 --> 00:53:24,790
+about.
+
+428
+00:53:27,410 --> 00:53:35,670
+What are these? Diphthongs. These are what? Two
+
+429
+00:53:35,670 --> 00:53:53,550
+vowels. a as in name u as in know I my hide find I
+
+430
+00:53:53,550 --> 00:54:05,290
+how how cow oy oy boy
+
+431
+00:54:07,880 --> 00:54:19,220
+Ear. Here. Near. Dear. Air. Where. Learn. Yes.
+
+432
+00:54:19,460 --> 00:54:32,160
+Where. Uwa. Tua. Tua. Aha. And this is the end of
+
+433
+00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:40,220
+the vowels. The last exercise will be about act.
+
+434
+00:54:41,780 --> 00:54:47,500
+We have one word and we want to use it in
+
+435
+00:54:47,500 --> 00:54:51,160
+different...
+
+436
+00:54:51,160 --> 00:54:57,960
+So this exercise is very easy.
+
+437
+00:55:01,900 --> 00:55:08,500
+Yes, we want to use six words differently. The
+
+438
+00:55:08,500 --> 00:55:11,920
+first one, my brother is an act. Choose the
+
+439
+00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:16,060
+suffix. Write different forms of the word act
+
+440
+00:55:16,060 --> 00:55:22,780
+using the suffixes from the parts. So my brother
+
+441
+00:55:22,780 --> 00:55:29,990
+is an actor. Yes, actor. He's making an advert
+
+442
+00:55:29,990 --> 00:55:34,710
+now. So this exercise is very important. Number
+
+443
+00:55:34,710 --> 00:55:41,190
+two. My grandmother is 89, but she's still very
+
+444
+00:55:41,190 --> 00:55:48,670
+active. Yes. This is not a time to do nothing.
+
+445
+00:55:49,290 --> 00:55:55,610
+It's a time for action. Very good. Action.
+
+446
+00:55:58,590 --> 00:56:04,990
+So this is a noun, gerund. We usually begin the
+
+447
+00:56:04,990 --> 00:56:08,890
+sentence with gerund. Reading, swimming, playing
+
+448
+00:56:08,890 --> 00:56:13,690
+is important. Acting is not usually a well-paid
+
+449
+00:56:13,690 --> 00:56:21,650
+job. Acting is not usually a well-paid job. We do
+
+450
+00:56:21,650 --> 00:56:27,510
+a lot of activities in
+
+451
+00:56:28,630 --> 00:56:38,410
+class to learn English and the last exercise this
+
+452
+00:56:38,410 --> 00:56:45,610
+is the answer actor action activities active and
+
+453
+00:56:45,610 --> 00:56:55,330
+acting the last one we want to join two words The
+
+454
+00:56:55,330 --> 00:57:00,310
+last exercise in Unit 1 will be matching word
+
+455
+00:57:00,310 --> 00:57:06,570
+pairs. We match a word in A with a word in B.
+
+456
+00:57:08,090 --> 00:57:14,570
+Number A, strong, full-time, film, drive, phone,
+
+457
+00:57:14,930 --> 00:57:24,290
+try on. The first one, strong, coffee, full-time,
+
+458
+00:57:48,400 --> 00:57:53,980
+So this is strong coffee
+
+459
+00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:05,720
+strong coffee, film star, fall in love, full-time
+
+460
+00:58:05,720 --> 00:58:12,560
+job, drive carefully, and try on a jumper. And the
+
+461
+00:58:12,560 --> 00:58:18,600
+last exercise, we studied it before. Sorry, I'm
+
+462
+00:58:18,600 --> 00:58:20,680
+late. I got stuck in traffic.
+
+463
+00:58:23,540 --> 00:58:28,530
+And so on. So we studied this before. السلام عليكم
+
+464
+00:58:28,530 --> 00:58:31,530
+ورحمة الله وبركاته وبرك الله فيكم وإلى اللقاء إن
+
+465
+00:58:31,530 --> 00:58:33,390
+شاء الله المرة القادمة. السلام عليكم
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/xFugr8BRqM4_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2296 @@
+1
+00:00:21,080 --> 00:00:23,360
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:33,520
+Good afternoon. Today, inshallah, we will study a
+
+3
+00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:38,700
+reading passage, a reading passage. The title is
+
+4
+00:00:38,700 --> 00:00:46,360
+wonders of the modern world. Wonders of the modern
+
+5
+00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:52,290
+world. Modern is the opposite of Ancient. We don't
+
+6
+00:00:52,290 --> 00:00:55,650
+want to speak about the ancient wonders. No, the
+
+7
+00:00:55,650 --> 00:00:56,530
+modern wonders.
+
+8
+00:01:06,270 --> 00:01:10,130
+We have six wonders of the world.
+
+9
+00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:19,310
+International travel, medical science, the
+
+10
+00:01:19,310 --> 00:01:27,250
+internet agriculture space travel the olympic
+
+11
+00:01:27,250 --> 00:01:35,850
+games these six titles will
+
+12
+00:01:35,850 --> 00:01:42,730
+deal with six paragraphs and we want to write each
+
+13
+00:01:42,730 --> 00:01:47,950
+one title in each paragraph so
+
+14
+00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:59,140
+I want you to, before reading the passage, we will
+
+15
+00:01:59,140 --> 00:02:06,200
+put the title. And before the titles, there is a,
+
+16
+00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:14,480
+yes.
+
+17
+00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:18,780
+We have an introduction
+
+18
+00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:29,640
+Introduction, The Modern Wonders of the World. I
+
+19
+00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:34,260
+don't believe that today's wonders are similar in
+
+20
+00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:39,520
+kind to the wonders of the ancient world. Today's
+
+21
+00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:43,040
+wonders are different from the ancient wonders.
+
+22
+00:02:44,220 --> 00:02:49,350
+They were all buildings. such as the pyramids in
+
+23
+00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:54,450
+Egypt or other architectural structures. So the
+
+24
+00:02:54,450 --> 00:02:58,510
+ancient were all buildings. Today, they are not
+
+25
+00:02:58,510 --> 00:03:03,990
+buildings. Over the past 10 years, we have seen
+
+26
+00:03:03,990 --> 00:03:08,770
+amazing technological and scientific achievements.
+
+27
+00:03:10,750 --> 00:03:14,530
+The wonders of modern world are all about
+
+28
+00:03:14,530 --> 00:03:17,490
+achievements, scientific achievements,
+
+29
+00:03:18,270 --> 00:03:22,890
+technological and scientific achievements. These
+
+30
+00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:28,930
+are surely our modern wonders. So the wonders in
+
+31
+00:03:28,930 --> 00:03:34,670
+the past, the ancient, were all buildings. Today,
+
+32
+00:03:35,550 --> 00:03:39,790
+the wonders are achievements, technological and
+
+33
+00:03:39,790 --> 00:03:41,390
+scientific achievements.
+
+34
+00:03:44,130 --> 00:03:51,210
+If we look at the first paragraph, it
+
+35
+00:03:51,210 --> 00:03:58,210
+is about one of the six or of the seven wonders.
+
+36
+00:03:59,010 --> 00:04:04,090
+Read it quickly to find the title for this. We
+
+37
+00:04:04,090 --> 00:04:07,130
+want to choose it from the, here,
+
+38
+00:04:09,550 --> 00:04:14,430
+six we want to choose one for each paragraph this
+
+39
+00:04:14,430 --> 00:04:20,650
+paragraph what do you think the title may be the
+
+40
+00:04:20,650 --> 00:04:27,030
+internet very good so the title is the internet
+
+41
+00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:32,770
+also
+
+42
+00:04:32,770 --> 00:04:39,740
+in the first Exercise, we have 12 words connected
+
+43
+00:04:39,740 --> 00:04:45,040
+with the six wonders. We want to choose two for
+
+44
+00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:50,400
+each title. So the internet. What are the two
+
+45
+00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:53,920
+words from the exercise here?
+
+46
+00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:02,740
+Here, so this is the internet. The first
+
+47
+00:05:02,740 --> 00:05:06,830
+paragraph. I want to choose two words connected
+
+48
+00:05:06,830 --> 00:05:13,670
+with the internet number one online yes so this is
+
+49
+00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:20,270
+one and the other one yes website website very
+
+50
+00:05:20,270 --> 00:05:25,110
+good website so the internet number one connected
+
+51
+00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:30,450
+with two words what are they airlines and website
+
+52
+00:05:30,450 --> 00:05:37,670
+so here number one Now let's do number two.
+
+53
+00:05:41,270 --> 00:05:42,750
+This is number two.
+
+54
+00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:53,530
+Yes. What is the title? What is the title of
+
+55
+00:05:53,530 --> 00:05:54,150
+number two?
+
+56
+00:05:57,310 --> 00:05:58,070
+Yes.
+
+57
+00:06:00,450 --> 00:06:07,220
+Space travel. Yes. So the title is Space travel.
+
+58
+00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:16,580
+What are the two words connected with space
+
+59
+00:06:16,580 --> 00:06:17,100
+travel?
+
+60
+00:06:20,300 --> 00:06:21,260
+Yes,
+
+61
+00:06:24,620 --> 00:06:28,560
+so this is space travel number two. What are the
+
+62
+00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:29,140
+two words?
+
+63
+00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,260
+Solar system, very good, number two. And another
+
+64
+00:06:36,260 --> 00:06:45,740
+word? Yes? Galaxies, yes, galaxies. So this is
+
+65
+00:06:45,740 --> 00:06:50,320
+number two. So if we look at the second paragraph
+
+66
+00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:57,940
+in general, the title is space travel. And if we
+
+67
+00:06:57,940 --> 00:07:01,970
+look at the first exercise, we can connect the two
+
+68
+00:07:01,970 --> 00:07:11,670
+worlds solar system and galaxies yes now the
+
+69
+00:07:11,670 --> 00:07:27,470
+third paragraph again the third paragraph number
+
+70
+00:07:27,470 --> 00:07:35,960
+three Number three Yes, what is the title of
+
+71
+00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:42,740
+number three generally Yes
+
+72
+00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:50,100
+Medical science medical science
+
+73
+00:07:50,100 --> 00:07:56,140
+And there are two words connected with medical
+
+74
+00:07:56,140 --> 00:08:05,160
+science they are They are health
+
+75
+00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:12,440
+care
+
+76
+00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:21,500
+and penicillin.
+
+77
+00:08:24,740 --> 00:08:29,930
+So these words, two words are in the exercise. Now
+
+78
+00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:37,350
+let's go to number four. So this is number three.
+
+79
+00:08:40,430 --> 00:08:42,310
+Now number four.
+
+80
+00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:50,110
+So what is the title for number four?
+
+81
+00:08:53,450 --> 00:08:57,450
+Yes. International Travel. Very good.
+
+82
+00:09:07,520 --> 00:09:10,880
+and we want to connect two words in the
+
+83
+00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:18,180
+international travel they are in lines yes in
+
+84
+00:09:18,180 --> 00:09:25,240
+lines in lines and with in lines abroad and
+
+85
+00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:34,340
+airlines yes abroad and airlines so these are the
+
+86
+00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:38,760
+two words connected with international travel
+
+87
+00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:46,520
+let's go to number five number
+
+88
+00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:53,660
+five what's the title yes
+
+89
+00:09:53,660 --> 00:10:00,340
+the olympic games yes the title is the olympic
+
+90
+00:10:00,340 --> 00:10:00,820
+games
+
+91
+00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:18,580
+And what are the two words? Yes, competition and
+
+92
+00:10:18,580 --> 00:10:23,200
+race.
+
+93
+00:10:28,420 --> 00:10:33,380
+Drug abuse, very good. Drug abuse. What is it?
+
+94
+00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:39,920
+Drug abuse, yes. Drug abuse, meaning using the
+
+95
+00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:45,820
+drugs in a wrong way. So, the fifth paragraph will
+
+96
+00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:48,920
+be on the Olympic Games, and here are the two
+
+97
+00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:54,320
+words connected with them. Next, number six.
+
+98
+00:10:55,810 --> 00:11:01,090
+Number six. What's the title of number six? Uh
+
+99
+00:11:01,090 --> 00:11:07,030
+-huh. Yes. Agriculture. Very good.
+
+100
+00:11:11,210 --> 00:11:14,690
+Agriculture. And what are the two words connected
+
+101
+00:11:14,690 --> 00:11:23,050
+with it? Corn. Yes. With corn. Corn. And?
+
+102
+00:11:25,610 --> 00:11:36,530
+famine very good and famine yes so now let's go
+
+103
+00:11:36,530 --> 00:11:48,010
+back to the title again uh
+
+104
+00:11:48,010 --> 00:11:54,250
+-huh so in the first exercise
+
+105
+00:11:56,650 --> 00:12:03,950
+I want to answer it. So this is number one. And
+
+106
+00:12:03,950 --> 00:12:13,370
+here I say one and one. Two, number two which one?
+
+107
+00:12:16,490 --> 00:12:22,270
+Medical science? Space travel? Yes. So this is the
+
+108
+00:12:22,270 --> 00:12:29,700
+second paragraph. Which two? Solar system and
+
+109
+00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:38,740
+galaxies Number three? Medical science It
+
+110
+00:12:38,740 --> 00:12:45,620
+is healthcare and penicillin
+
+111
+00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:54,460
+International travel. International travel. Number
+
+112
+00:12:54,460 --> 00:13:03,300
+four. Airlines. Airlines. Abroad. And abroad.
+
+113
+00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:11,720
+The Olympic Games. The Olympic Games. Number five.
+
+114
+00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:17,800
+Competition. Competition. Drug abuse. And drug
+
+115
+00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:19,480
+abuse. Drug abuse.
+
+116
+00:13:22,390 --> 00:13:23,870
+The last paragraph,
+
+117
+00:13:26,190 --> 00:13:30,570
+corn and
+
+118
+00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:37,350
+famine. So this is the answer for the first
+
+119
+00:13:37,350 --> 00:13:38,230
+exercise.
+
+120
+00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:46,810
+Is it clear? So this is about vocabulary. Six
+
+121
+00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:52,950
+words and twelve words. Eighteen. So now we will
+
+122
+00:13:52,950 --> 00:13:59,210
+study 18 words, these ones. Now, the second
+
+123
+00:13:59,210 --> 00:14:03,650
+exercise is finished? Yes.
+
+124
+00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:12,590
+So this
+
+125
+00:14:12,590 --> 00:14:17,370
+is the answer. International travel Airlines
+
+126
+00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:22,350
+and abroad I also want to read the first one yes
+
+127
+00:14:22,350 --> 00:14:30,570
+number two number
+
+128
+00:14:30,570 --> 00:14:34,530
+three yes
+
+129
+00:14:34,530 --> 00:14:40,430
+we say the internet the internet we usually say
+
+130
+00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:45,480
+that if the word begins with a consonant If the
+
+131
+00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:49,940
+word begins with a consonant, we say that. If it
+
+132
+00:14:49,940 --> 00:14:56,480
+begins with a vowel, we say the. So here, the
+
+133
+00:14:56,480 --> 00:15:00,760
+internet, the apple, the envelope. But that book,
+
+134
+00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:07,540
+that boy. So here, yes again. The internet online
+
+135
+00:15:07,540 --> 00:15:11,600
+website. Very good, yes. Next, agriculture.
+
+136
+00:15:14,510 --> 00:15:19,830
+Yes, yes, cone,
+
+137
+00:15:21,250 --> 00:15:23,670
+famine, yes, next,
+
+138
+00:15:25,690 --> 00:15:28,790
+yes,
+
+139
+00:15:29,110 --> 00:15:34,350
+solar system, galaxies, the last one, the Olympic
+
+140
+00:15:34,350 --> 00:15:41,770
+games, drug abuse
+
+141
+00:15:42,890 --> 00:15:48,810
+Yes, so here we use up this is it makes negative
+
+142
+00:15:48,810 --> 00:15:58,430
+normal abnormal normal abnormal use abuse yes
+
+143
+00:15:58,430 --> 00:16:07,770
+something like un in impossible impossible happy
+
+144
+00:16:07,770 --> 00:16:15,350
+unhappy correct incorrect Correct? Incorrect.
+
+145
+00:16:15,710 --> 00:16:21,650
+Normal? Abnormal. Youth? Abnormal. Yes. So this is
+
+146
+00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:23,270
+the second,
+
+147
+00:16:25,130 --> 00:16:30,810
+or this is the first exercise. Finished? Yes. The
+
+148
+00:16:30,810 --> 00:16:31,410
+second one.
+
+149
+00:16:34,770 --> 00:16:41,070
+Now we want to arrange these words, these titles,
+
+150
+00:16:42,510 --> 00:16:47,050
+into the paragraphs. We will put each title in
+
+151
+00:16:47,050 --> 00:16:49,590
+each paragraph. So this is the answer. Number one
+
+152
+00:16:49,590 --> 00:16:54,450
+is the internet. Paragraph number one is about the
+
+153
+00:16:54,450 --> 00:17:03,190
+internet. Number two, three, four, five, and the
+
+154
+00:17:03,190 --> 00:17:08,490
+last one agriculture. Now let's come to the
+
+155
+00:17:08,490 --> 00:17:11,670
+passage itself. Uh-huh. This is the first
+
+156
+00:17:11,670 --> 00:17:19,050
+paragraph. It's everywhere. So we have a question.
+
+157
+00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:22,770
+This question, we want to answer this question
+
+158
+00:17:22,770 --> 00:17:28,330
+from the paragraph. Yes, this is number one. What
+
+159
+00:17:28,330 --> 00:17:33,770
+is the question? What has changed because of the
+
+160
+00:17:33,770 --> 00:17:39,030
+internet? The internet changed something. What is
+
+161
+00:17:39,030 --> 00:17:43,690
+this thing? Another question, what will happen
+
+162
+00:17:43,690 --> 00:17:48,290
+with the internet in the future? What the internet
+
+163
+00:17:48,290 --> 00:17:52,730
+will be like in the future? Now, what has the
+
+164
+00:17:52,730 --> 00:17:56,930
+internet changed and what will happen in the
+
+165
+00:17:56,930 --> 00:18:00,410
+future? So the question is, what has changed
+
+166
+00:18:00,410 --> 00:18:04,210
+because of the internet? The first part. The
+
+167
+00:18:04,210 --> 00:18:09,510
+second part, what will happen with the internet in
+
+168
+00:18:09,510 --> 00:18:18,580
+the future? So here, it's everywhere. More than
+
+169
+00:18:18,580 --> 00:18:22,780
+half a billion people use it. What does it mean?
+
+170
+00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:28,200
+The internet, yes. It refers to the internet. What
+
+171
+00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:34,620
+does this word or this pronoun refer to? It refers
+
+172
+00:18:34,620 --> 00:18:42,690
+to the internet, yes. and the number of people who
+
+173
+00:18:42,690 --> 00:18:48,770
+are online increases increases the opposite of
+
+174
+00:18:48,770 --> 00:18:55,730
+decrease yes here the opposite of decrease by a
+
+175
+00:18:55,730 --> 00:19:00,270
+hundred million every year what's the meaning
+
+176
+00:19:00,270 --> 00:19:07,910
+every year every year means yearly a year uh-huh
+
+177
+00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:17,260
+Beer year. What's month? Every month. Monthly. A
+
+178
+00:19:17,260 --> 00:19:24,800
+month. Beer month. Weekly. Every week. A week.
+
+179
+00:19:25,420 --> 00:19:29,680
+Beer week. All the same meaning. Yes. So here
+
+180
+00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:36,520
+increases by the by 100 million every year. In
+
+181
+00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:44,480
+1994, there were only a few hundred web pages a
+
+182
+00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:50,940
+few hundred web pages a few for the countable a
+
+183
+00:19:50,940 --> 00:19:57,000
+little for the uncountable so because pages we use
+
+184
+00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:05,990
+a few not a little yes and Today, there are
+
+185
+00:20:05,990 --> 00:20:10,890
+billions. In the past, a hundred million. Now,
+
+186
+00:20:11,650 --> 00:20:17,830
+billions. Yes. It has revolutionized the way we
+
+187
+00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:23,770
+live and work. It has changed, completely changed.
+
+188
+00:20:24,610 --> 00:20:30,630
+What? Changed the way we live and the way we work.
+
+189
+00:20:31,210 --> 00:20:37,540
+So the internet changed our life. our work, the
+
+190
+00:20:37,540 --> 00:20:44,800
+way we live and the way we work. But we are still
+
+191
+00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:49,960
+in the early days. Now, the internet is in the
+
+192
+00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:56,700
+early days, at the beginning. Soon, there will be
+
+193
+00:20:56,700 --> 00:21:00,440
+in the future, there will be more and more
+
+194
+00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,580
+interactivity between
+
+195
+00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:11,470
+the user and the website so these are two things
+
+196
+00:21:11,470 --> 00:21:17,730
+with two things we use between with more than two
+
+197
+00:21:17,730 --> 00:21:22,330
+things we use among
+
+198
+00:21:22,330 --> 00:21:32,930
+we use among so among for more than two but with
+
+199
+00:21:32,930 --> 00:21:42,000
+two we use Between. Yes, here two, here more than
+
+200
+00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:47,860
+two. So in
+
+201
+00:21:47,860 --> 00:21:51,460
+the future there will be interactivity,
+
+202
+00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:57,080
+interactivity, relationship between two things,
+
+203
+00:21:57,860 --> 00:22:02,380
+two persons, between the user The people and the
+
+204
+00:22:02,380 --> 00:22:06,300
+website. Yes. And we will be able to give
+
+205
+00:22:06,300 --> 00:22:11,420
+instructions. We will give instructions, not by
+
+206
+00:22:11,420 --> 00:22:17,680
+hands, no, using speech. So I will give the
+
+207
+00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:23,170
+instruction now by hand on the keyboard. But in
+
+208
+00:22:23,170 --> 00:22:27,650
+the future, it will be by speech, by speaking. I
+
+209
+00:22:27,650 --> 00:22:31,290
+speak to the computer and he will answer me and do
+
+210
+00:22:31,290 --> 00:22:38,270
+whatever I want. So, the question here is, what
+
+211
+00:22:38,270 --> 00:22:40,230
+has changed because of the internet?
+
+212
+00:22:43,950 --> 00:22:50,060
+Changed? yes it has changed the way we live and
+
+213
+00:22:50,060 --> 00:22:57,860
+work yes very good so here it changed the way the
+
+214
+00:22:57,860 --> 00:23:06,920
+way we live and work now the other question what
+
+215
+00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:10,880
+will happen with the internet will happen two
+
+216
+00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:19,020
+things if they will be able there will be there
+
+217
+00:23:19,020 --> 00:23:26,340
+will be more and more increasingly more and more
+
+218
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:29,920
+interactivity between the user and the website
+
+219
+00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:35,280
+this is one another thing in the future yes and we
+
+220
+00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:40,520
+will be able to give instruction using speech yes
+
+221
+00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:46,270
+we will Be able to, we can, we could, we'll be
+
+222
+00:23:46,270 --> 00:23:50,490
+able to, we will have the ability to, to what? To
+
+223
+00:23:50,490 --> 00:23:51,830
+give instructions.
+
+224
+00:23:54,270 --> 00:24:00,970
+Instructions. Using the, using speech, by
+
+225
+00:24:00,970 --> 00:24:08,070
+speaking. So, if I look at the, this paragraph, to
+
+226
+00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:14,240
+finish it, yes? So this is the title and these are
+
+227
+00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:17,880
+the two words connected with it. And this is the
+
+228
+00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:20,860
+question and this is the answer. Who can read the
+
+229
+00:24:20,860 --> 00:24:24,800
+answer? The question and the answer. Yes, the
+
+230
+00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,740
+question. What has changed because of the
+
+231
+00:24:27,740 --> 00:24:32,200
+internet? What will happen with the internet? The
+
+232
+00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:37,380
+answer? The way we live and work, there will be
+
+233
+00:24:37,380 --> 00:24:42,910
+more More interactivity. Interactivity between the
+
+234
+00:24:42,910 --> 00:24:47,410
+user and the website. And the website. Yes. And.
+
+235
+00:24:47,470 --> 00:24:51,730
+And we will be able to give interaction using
+
+236
+00:24:51,730 --> 00:24:55,810
+speech. Using speech. Very good. Yes. Who can read
+
+237
+00:24:55,810 --> 00:25:00,680
+the answer again? The answer again? Yes. The way
+
+238
+00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:05,280
+we live and work, there will be more interactivity
+
+239
+00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:09,240
+between the user and the website and we will be
+
+240
+00:25:09,240 --> 00:25:16,080
+able to give instructions using speech. Very good.
+
+241
+00:25:16,300 --> 00:25:20,600
+So now we finish the first paragraph. Let's go to
+
+242
+00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:22,860
+the second paragraph. Yes?
+
+243
+00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:32,810
+You understand? We will deal with each paragraph
+
+244
+00:25:32,810 --> 00:25:38,730
+in isolation. So the second paragraph. In 1969,
+
+245
+00:25:40,290 --> 00:25:45,890
+Neil Armstrong stepped, walked. Stepped, it means
+
+246
+00:25:45,890 --> 00:25:53,490
+walked. Landed, landed. Out of his space capsule,
+
+247
+00:25:55,250 --> 00:26:00,880
+yes? onto the surface of the moon. So he stepped
+
+248
+00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:05,540
+on the moon. He landed on the moon and made his
+
+249
+00:26:05,540 --> 00:26:10,800
+famous statement. He made his famous statement. He
+
+250
+00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:15,200
+said something. Neil Armstrong landed on the moon
+
+251
+00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:20,520
+and he said one sentence. What is it? That's one
+
+252
+00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:27,450
+small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.
+
+253
+00:26:28,110 --> 00:26:33,310
+It's very small step, but it is a big change for
+
+254
+00:26:33,310 --> 00:26:39,290
+the mankind. Giant, huge, huge step for the
+
+255
+00:26:39,290 --> 00:26:42,010
+mankind, for the people, all the people of the
+
+256
+00:26:42,010 --> 00:26:49,390
+world. Since then, since then, what does since
+
+257
+00:26:49,390 --> 00:26:55,680
+then refer to? It refers to what? Then, here,
+
+258
+00:26:55,860 --> 00:27:03,380
+then. Then refer to what? Refer to 1969.
+
+259
+00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:11,700
+It is about the time. It refers about previous
+
+260
+00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:19,420
+time. Since 1969, or since then, there have been
+
+261
+00:27:19,420 --> 00:27:25,690
+space props to Mars. Jupiter, Saturn, and even to
+
+262
+00:27:25,690 --> 00:27:31,770
+the Sun. So after the Moon, now there are props to
+
+263
+00:27:31,770 --> 00:27:38,290
+where? To Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and even to the
+
+264
+00:27:38,290 --> 00:27:47,010
+Sun. One day, a space observatory will study how
+
+265
+00:27:47,010 --> 00:27:51,290
+the first stars and galaxies began. In the future,
+
+266
+00:27:52,250 --> 00:27:58,550
+they will study and discover how the galaxies and
+
+267
+00:27:58,550 --> 00:28:06,110
+the stars began, the beginning of them. So far, it
+
+268
+00:28:06,110 --> 00:28:10,230
+seems that we are alone in the universe. In the
+
+269
+00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:13,350
+past, we thought that we are alone.
+
+270
+00:28:15,970 --> 00:28:20,630
+there are no signs yet that there is intelligent
+
+271
+00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:25,490
+life outside our own solar system. In the past,
+
+272
+00:28:25,810 --> 00:28:29,090
+they thought that we are alone here on the earth,
+
+273
+00:28:29,890 --> 00:28:36,550
+but and say that there are no signs yet until now
+
+274
+00:28:36,550 --> 00:28:41,790
+that there is intelligent life, life, people.
+
+275
+00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:47,060
+outside our own solar system. The solar system are
+
+276
+00:28:47,060 --> 00:28:53,840
+the nine planets of the solar system. Yes, Earth,
+
+277
+00:28:54,200 --> 00:29:01,200
+Jupiter, Saturn, et cetera. Now, but who knows
+
+278
+00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:07,800
+what the future holds? Allahu a'lam in the future
+
+279
+00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:13,370
+will find intelligent life on other planet, maybe.
+
+280
+00:29:14,010 --> 00:29:18,230
+But until now, no, there are no signs that there
+
+281
+00:29:18,230 --> 00:29:23,950
+is life on other planets. The question is, what
+
+282
+00:29:23,950 --> 00:29:30,710
+has happened in space exploration since 1969?
+
+283
+00:29:32,850 --> 00:29:37,990
+What has happened? So, yes,
+
+284
+00:29:41,390 --> 00:29:45,530
+Mm-hmm. What has happened? What has happened?
+
+285
+00:29:47,970 --> 00:29:55,630
+There have been space props to where? To Mars,
+
+286
+00:29:55,770 --> 00:30:00,990
+Jupiter, Saturn and the Sun. What has happened in
+
+287
+00:30:00,990 --> 00:30:06,210
+space? There have been space props to these
+
+288
+00:30:06,210 --> 00:30:08,410
+planets and even to the Sun.
+
+289
+00:30:13,820 --> 00:30:18,200
+Now, who can read the title again?
+
+290
+00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:25,200
+What are the two words connected with it?
+
+291
+00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:33,520
+Yes. Now, who can read the question? The second
+
+292
+00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:40,880
+question? Yes. The answer?
+
+293
+00:30:42,210 --> 00:30:47,350
+The answer? Space props have been to Mars,
+
+294
+00:30:47,670 --> 00:30:51,630
+Jupiter, Saturn and the Sun. Yes, so these have
+
+295
+00:30:51,630 --> 00:30:57,150
+been to these places or there have been space
+
+296
+00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:02,770
+props or space props have been to Mars, Jupiter,
+
+297
+00:31:03,530 --> 00:31:10,010
+Saturn and the Sun. So this is the end of The
+
+298
+00:31:10,010 --> 00:31:14,350
+second paragraph. Let's come to the third one.
+
+299
+00:31:21,490 --> 00:31:26,330
+The question, the question is, what is the most
+
+300
+00:31:26,330 --> 00:31:31,330
+noticeable result of better health care? Now we
+
+301
+00:31:31,330 --> 00:31:36,560
+have health care. How can we see it? What is the
+
+302
+00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:41,320
+result of this better health care? Let's read the
+
+303
+00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:47,560
+paragraph number three. Surely nothing has done
+
+304
+00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:52,340
+more for the comfort and happiness of the human
+
+305
+00:31:52,340 --> 00:31:58,620
+race than the advances in health care. So we have
+
+306
+00:31:58,620 --> 00:32:07,710
+advances in health care. This advances is above
+
+307
+00:32:07,710 --> 00:32:13,270
+all, the first one. Nothing before it. So this is
+
+308
+00:32:13,270 --> 00:32:18,770
+the most important thing happened recently. What
+
+309
+00:32:18,770 --> 00:32:26,110
+is it? Advances. Development in health care.
+
+310
+00:32:27,130 --> 00:32:32,190
+Nothing before it. This is the first one. We have
+
+311
+00:32:32,190 --> 00:32:39,190
+the word Surely, sure, surely, surely is adjective
+
+312
+00:32:39,190 --> 00:32:47,310
+or adverb? Adverb, because it has a guy. Surely is
+
+313
+00:32:47,310 --> 00:32:55,970
+the only word with sugar that has S, U, and S, U.
+
+314
+00:32:56,490 --> 00:33:03,290
+So sure, sugar, This is the only two words that
+
+315
+00:33:03,290 --> 00:33:12,270
+has su pronounced as sha. Or this sha will be like
+
+316
+00:33:12,270 --> 00:33:18,750
+this. Inshallah we will study it. So, surely
+
+317
+00:33:18,750 --> 00:33:25,810
+nothing has done more for the comfort. Comfort is
+
+318
+00:33:25,810 --> 00:33:30,850
+a noun. Comfort is a noun. What is the adjective?
+
+319
+00:33:33,590 --> 00:33:37,330
+Comfortable. The adjective is comfortable.
+
+320
+00:33:38,190 --> 00:33:43,490
+Comfortable. Altogether. Comfortable. Comfortable.
+
+321
+00:33:43,950 --> 00:33:50,390
+The adverb is comfortably. Comfortably. Yes. So
+
+322
+00:33:50,390 --> 00:33:54,510
+this is a noun and the adjective is comfortable.
+
+323
+00:33:56,090 --> 00:33:58,610
+The adverb is comfortably.
+
+324
+00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:10,870
+More is the opposite of less. Very good. Yes. So
+
+325
+00:34:10,870 --> 00:34:16,790
+happiness is the noun. The adjective is happy.
+
+326
+00:34:17,150 --> 00:34:23,550
+Yes, happy. Very good. Now, How many millions of
+
+327
+00:34:23,550 --> 00:34:28,090
+people have benefited from the humble aspirin, the
+
+328
+00:34:28,090 --> 00:34:32,990
+simple aspirin? This aspirin is very simple, but
+
+329
+00:34:32,990 --> 00:34:40,290
+it has benefited many worlds, many people. All the
+
+330
+00:34:40,290 --> 00:34:45,850
+people have benefited from the aspirin. So it's
+
+331
+00:34:45,850 --> 00:34:51,770
+very good discovery. Yes. How many lives How many
+
+332
+00:34:51,770 --> 00:34:58,290
+lives has penicillin saved? The penicillin is a
+
+333
+00:34:58,290 --> 00:35:03,630
+very important discovery in medicine. So it saved
+
+334
+00:35:03,630 --> 00:35:09,950
+a lot of people. A huge number of people. So the
+
+335
+00:35:09,950 --> 00:35:15,870
+penicillin saved many people greatly. Average life
+
+336
+00:35:15,870 --> 00:35:21,220
+expectancy, average. What's the meaning of
+
+337
+00:35:21,220 --> 00:35:27,140
+average? What's the average of four, five, six?
+
+338
+00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:33,380
+Five. Yes. The average is four, five, and six is
+
+339
+00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:39,220
+five. Yes. So average life expectancy, we expect
+
+340
+00:35:39,220 --> 00:35:43,540
+something. Worldwide. What's the meaning of
+
+341
+00:35:43,540 --> 00:35:46,600
+worldwide? Worldwide.
+
+342
+00:35:49,790 --> 00:35:54,370
+all over the world all over the world uh-huh so
+
+343
+00:35:54,370 --> 00:35:57,290
+the average life expectancy in all over the world
+
+344
+00:35:57,290 --> 00:36:05,590
+has risen dramatically greatly has risen uh-huh so
+
+345
+00:36:05,590 --> 00:36:16,850
+how over the past 100 years from about 27 in 1900
+
+346
+00:36:16,850 --> 00:36:27,110
+to 77 today so this life average or average life
+
+347
+00:36:27,110 --> 00:36:36,030
+expectancy raised from 47 to 77 nowadays but this
+
+348
+00:36:36,030 --> 00:36:41,890
+is in 1900 so the question is what is the most
+
+349
+00:36:41,890 --> 00:36:44,930
+noticeable result of better health care
+
+350
+00:36:47,910 --> 00:36:54,170
+Yes? Yes, this one. Average life expectancy has
+
+351
+00:36:54,170 --> 00:36:58,590
+risen dramatically. So this is the answer. This is
+
+352
+00:36:58,590 --> 00:37:05,470
+the answer. Average life expectancy worldwide has
+
+353
+00:37:05,470 --> 00:37:07,330
+risen dramatically, greatly.
+
+354
+00:37:12,250 --> 00:37:20,050
+So again, The title of this paragraph is Medical
+
+355
+00:37:20,050 --> 00:37:22,330
+Science. The two words connected with it,
+
+356
+00:37:25,010 --> 00:37:29,210
+healthcare and penicillin. The question is, what's
+
+357
+00:37:29,210 --> 00:37:30,910
+the most noticeable result of health better
+
+358
+00:37:30,910 --> 00:37:35,270
+healthcare? The answer is, every life expectancy
+
+359
+00:37:35,270 --> 00:37:41,990
+has risen dramatically. Now, let's go to paragraph
+
+360
+00:37:41,990 --> 00:37:43,770
+number four.
+
+361
+00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:50,100
+Is it clear? Yes.
+
+362
+00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:59,700
+So I want you to prepare these paragraphs at home
+
+363
+00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:04,460
+before the lecture and after the lecture. Yes,
+
+364
+00:38:04,640 --> 00:38:11,720
+this is number four. Number four. It's, we are,
+
+365
+00:38:12,720 --> 00:38:16,480
+look, look here at the question. Before reading,
+
+366
+00:38:18,050 --> 00:38:25,610
+we read the questions. X equals, X means a number,
+
+367
+00:38:26,290 --> 00:38:32,310
+equals the number of people who traveled abroad in
+
+368
+00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:35,910
+the 19th century. So the number of people who
+
+369
+00:38:35,910 --> 00:38:38,610
+traveled abroad in the 19th century, maybe 4
+
+370
+00:38:38,610 --> 00:38:42,210
+million, 5 million, 6 million, we don't know
+
+371
+00:38:42,210 --> 00:38:46,990
+exactly. So it is X. So this number of people who
+
+372
+00:38:46,990 --> 00:38:52,800
+traveled in the 19th century it's okay now what
+
+373
+00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:59,960
+does x also means so this is x in the past and we
+
+374
+00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:04,280
+want this x nowadays so x in the past it means
+
+375
+00:39:04,280 --> 00:39:07,960
+what the number of people who traveled abroad in
+
+376
+00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:12,560
+the 19th century what about x also means now we
+
+377
+00:39:12,560 --> 00:39:16,600
+will answer this question from the paragraph We
+
+378
+00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:23,220
+are a world on the move. A moving world. Airlines
+
+379
+00:39:23,220 --> 00:39:27,520
+carry more than 1.5 billion people to their
+
+380
+00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:32,280
+destinations, to their places every year.
+
+381
+00:39:35,100 --> 00:39:42,080
+More than 1.5. So we call this what? Point. We
+
+382
+00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:48,820
+study the numbers. Next lecture, Inshallah. To
+
+383
+00:39:48,820 --> 00:39:56,860
+their destination. So, their refers to what? To
+
+384
+00:39:56,860 --> 00:40:04,100
+people. Yes, it refers to people. It is estimated
+
+385
+00:40:04,100 --> 00:40:09,240
+that at any one time, at any one moment, at a
+
+386
+00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:15,590
+moment these days, Nowadays, at one time, at one
+
+387
+00:40:15,590 --> 00:40:20,910
+moment, there are as many people traveling in
+
+388
+00:40:20,910 --> 00:40:24,790
+airplanes as the total number of people who
+
+389
+00:40:24,790 --> 00:40:28,390
+traveled abroad in the whole of the 19th century.
+
+390
+00:40:29,470 --> 00:40:34,090
+So the people who traveled now in one moment,
+
+391
+00:40:34,850 --> 00:40:41,270
+similar equals to what? the number of people who
+
+392
+00:40:41,270 --> 00:40:45,030
+traveled abroad in the 19th century in all the
+
+393
+00:40:45,030 --> 00:40:51,510
+century so what does x also means x means the
+
+394
+00:40:51,510 --> 00:41:02,790
+number of people who who not traveled now who who
+
+395
+00:41:02,790 --> 00:41:07,160
+is traveling who are traveling in airplanes or who
+
+396
+00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:12,840
+are in aeroplanes just now yes
+
+397
+00:41:12,840 --> 00:41:21,280
+in aeroplanes where nowadays yes just now at one
+
+398
+00:41:21,280 --> 00:41:25,000
+time at the moment so now the people who are
+
+399
+00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:29,940
+online now now now at this time the people who are
+
+400
+00:41:29,940 --> 00:41:35,090
+online similar to or equals to The number of
+
+401
+00:41:35,090 --> 00:41:37,530
+people who traveled in the 19th century, in all
+
+402
+00:41:37,530 --> 00:41:47,050
+the century. But I have no idea how they work it
+
+403
+00:41:47,050 --> 00:41:53,990
+out. Work out. Work out, count onto the
+
+404
+00:41:53,990 --> 00:41:57,570
+calculator. I don't know how they count this. It's
+
+405
+00:41:57,570 --> 00:42:02,760
+difficult. The writer say, I don't know. or I have
+
+406
+00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:07,100
+no idea how they, the scientists, worked this out
+
+407
+00:42:07,100 --> 00:42:13,760
+and they sent this. So here again, the answer is X
+
+408
+00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:18,600
+means what? The number of people in airplanes, in
+
+409
+00:42:18,600 --> 00:42:23,900
+airlines now, in airplanes at any one moment, at
+
+410
+00:42:23,900 --> 00:42:27,580
+any time. At any one time, the number of people
+
+411
+00:42:27,580 --> 00:42:34,290
+who are in aeroplanes flying similar to the whole
+
+412
+00:42:34,290 --> 00:42:42,870
+19th century. Is it clear? Yes. Now, I want
+
+413
+00:42:42,870 --> 00:42:44,510
+someone to read the question again.
+
+414
+00:42:51,750 --> 00:42:56,510
+So this
+
+415
+00:42:56,510 --> 00:43:01,400
+is the question. Uh huh. The number of people in
+
+416
+00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:08,660
+airplanes at any one moment. Yes. So this means or
+
+417
+00:43:08,660 --> 00:43:13,160
+equals the number of people in airplanes at any
+
+418
+00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:19,240
+one moment. Yes. Again, this.
+
+419
+00:43:26,340 --> 00:43:27,600
+Number five.
+
+420
+00:43:32,560 --> 00:43:35,220
+Yes? So what's the title of number five?
+
+421
+00:43:38,460 --> 00:43:41,740
+The Olympic Games. Yes, the Olympics or the
+
+422
+00:43:41,740 --> 00:43:46,040
+Olympic Games. It's sure, it's true that they are
+
+423
+00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:52,860
+now, they, what are they? The Olympic Games. It's
+
+424
+00:43:52,860 --> 00:43:55,800
+true that they, the Olympic Games, are now
+
+425
+00:43:55,800 --> 00:44:01,570
+commercialized, connected with money. And there is
+
+426
+00:44:01,570 --> 00:44:07,370
+greed and drug abuse. Greed, we want everything.
+
+427
+00:44:08,310 --> 00:44:17,290
+We want everything. However, we use however when
+
+428
+00:44:17,290 --> 00:44:23,190
+we want to add a contrary idea. And if we want to
+
+429
+00:44:23,190 --> 00:44:29,880
+add an idea, we use moreover. And if we want to
+
+430
+00:44:29,880 --> 00:44:35,080
+give a result, we use therefore. So therefore,
+
+431
+00:44:35,740 --> 00:44:42,140
+however, moreover are all sentence adverbs. We use
+
+432
+00:44:42,140 --> 00:44:44,900
+them at the beginning of the sentence to give an
+
+433
+00:44:44,900 --> 00:44:51,480
+idea about the sentence that comes after it. So
+
+434
+00:44:51,480 --> 00:44:54,640
+when I say moreover, you understand that there is
+
+435
+00:44:54,640 --> 00:44:58,770
+something additional. When I say therefore, there
+
+436
+00:44:58,770 --> 00:45:02,510
+is a result of the previous point. When I say
+
+437
+00:45:02,510 --> 00:45:08,630
+however, there is something different. So however,
+
+438
+00:45:09,250 --> 00:45:13,790
+it's a competition in which almost every country
+
+439
+00:45:13,790 --> 00:45:15,850
+in the world takes part.
+
+440
+00:45:18,870 --> 00:45:23,870
+Every four years, for a brief moment, every four
+
+441
+00:45:23,870 --> 00:45:28,570
+years at one time we see the world come together
+
+442
+00:45:28,570 --> 00:45:36,590
+come together unite in peace and friendship in
+
+443
+00:45:36,590 --> 00:45:40,670
+peace what's the opposite of peace war and
+
+444
+00:45:40,670 --> 00:45:48,590
+friendship yes friendship yes we feel hope Again,
+
+445
+00:45:49,150 --> 00:45:53,110
+for the future of mankind. So there is a hope.
+
+446
+00:45:54,390 --> 00:45:57,510
+What is the hope? What is the hope from? From the
+
+447
+00:45:57,510 --> 00:46:02,370
+Olympic Games. How? Because every four years, they
+
+448
+00:46:02,370 --> 00:46:05,830
+come, all the world come together, come together
+
+449
+00:46:05,830 --> 00:46:10,050
+in peace and friendship. So this means that we
+
+450
+00:46:10,050 --> 00:46:15,370
+will hope in the future that there will be hope
+
+451
+00:46:15,370 --> 00:46:20,010
+again for the future of mankind, better future of
+
+452
+00:46:20,010 --> 00:46:23,670
+mankind. The question is, what are the good and
+
+453
+00:46:23,670 --> 00:46:29,230
+bad things about the Olympics? So we have the good
+
+454
+00:46:29,230 --> 00:46:35,810
+and we have the bad. So the Olympic Games are
+
+455
+00:46:35,810 --> 00:46:40,860
+good, but also They are bad. What are the good
+
+456
+00:46:40,860 --> 00:46:43,900
+things and what are the bad things about the
+
+457
+00:46:43,900 --> 00:46:51,840
+Olympics? Let's see the answer. So, the good
+
+458
+00:46:51,840 --> 00:46:57,300
+things, what is it? A competition in which every
+
+459
+00:46:57,300 --> 00:47:03,960
+country takes part. This is good. All the world or
+
+460
+00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:05,120
+all the countries of the world
+
+461
+00:47:07,810 --> 00:47:10,970
+Yes, takes part with each other. Now, coming
+
+462
+00:47:10,970 --> 00:47:16,250
+together in peace and friendship. So all the world
+
+463
+00:47:16,250 --> 00:47:20,970
+come together in peace and friendship. Also, we
+
+464
+00:47:20,970 --> 00:47:24,850
+feel hope for the future. This is good. What is
+
+465
+00:47:24,850 --> 00:47:29,370
+the bad thing? The bad thing is commercialization,
+
+466
+00:47:30,270 --> 00:47:36,830
+greed and drug abuse. They love money. Yes, and
+
+467
+00:47:36,830 --> 00:47:39,790
+they want everything and they use the drugs
+
+468
+00:47:39,790 --> 00:47:41,550
+wrongly.
+
+469
+00:47:43,210 --> 00:47:49,110
+So this is number five. Is it clear? Yes. I want
+
+470
+00:47:49,110 --> 00:47:50,670
+someone to read the title.
+
+471
+00:47:53,770 --> 00:47:57,150
+Yes. The Olympic Games. The Olympic Games. What
+
+472
+00:47:57,150 --> 00:47:57,790
+are the two words?
+
+473
+00:48:01,290 --> 00:48:05,250
+Drug abuse. Yes. The question. Someone to give me
+
+474
+00:48:05,250 --> 00:48:13,250
+the question. Yes. The good and the bad things.
+
+475
+00:48:13,370 --> 00:48:15,790
+Yes. The good. Yes.
+
+476
+00:48:18,490 --> 00:48:19,930
+What is the bad thing?
+
+477
+00:48:33,050 --> 00:48:40,990
+Commercialization, greed, drug abuse. Yes. Now,
+
+478
+00:48:42,050 --> 00:48:42,770
+number six.
+
+479
+00:48:49,970 --> 00:48:57,770
+Number six, what's it about? Agriculture. Yes. So
+
+480
+00:48:57,770 --> 00:49:05,110
+the question here, what point was Jonathan Swift,
+
+481
+00:49:05,970 --> 00:49:09,690
+the writer. Jonathan Swift, what point was
+
+482
+00:49:09,690 --> 00:49:15,070
+Jonathan Swift making about farmers and
+
+483
+00:49:15,070 --> 00:49:23,470
+politicians? So here, the writer Swift speak about
+
+484
+00:49:23,470 --> 00:49:28,980
+the farmers and the politicians, the farmers and
+
+485
+00:49:28,980 --> 00:49:35,200
+politicians. What is the point about them? Read
+
+486
+00:49:35,200 --> 00:49:39,820
+the passage silently and I will read it aloud to
+
+487
+00:49:39,820 --> 00:49:43,840
+find out the answer. In 1724,
+
+488
+00:49:46,200 --> 00:49:51,260
+Jonathan Swift wrote, he wrote something, whoever
+
+489
+00:49:51,260 --> 00:49:58,600
+makes two blades of a grass or two ears of corn
+
+490
+00:49:58,600 --> 00:50:06,700
+grow where only one grew before oh this is the
+
+491
+00:50:06,700 --> 00:50:13,320
+subject of the of the sentence the person who make
+
+492
+00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:19,660
+two instead of one the person or the people who
+
+493
+00:50:19,660 --> 00:50:25,450
+make two things instead of one two Two blades of
+
+494
+00:50:25,450 --> 00:50:32,950
+grasses, two, or two ears of corn, two things.
+
+495
+00:50:34,950 --> 00:50:41,090
+Instead of one, it's bitter. Who gives me two
+
+496
+00:50:41,090 --> 00:50:44,290
+instead of one, bitter. Two hundred instead of one
+
+497
+00:50:44,290 --> 00:50:48,510
+hundred, bitter. One thousand instead of one
+
+498
+00:50:48,510 --> 00:50:52,030
+hundred, better, more, I want more. So here she
+
+499
+00:50:52,030 --> 00:50:56,730
+says, whoever, anyone, whoever makes two blades of
+
+500
+00:50:56,730 --> 00:51:00,910
+grass or two areas of corn grow where only one
+
+501
+00:51:00,910 --> 00:51:09,030
+grew before, serves. So here, serves. Serves
+
+502
+00:51:09,030 --> 00:51:14,530
+mankind. Serves people. Good for people. Will be
+
+503
+00:51:14,530 --> 00:51:20,700
+good for people. The one with two instead of one.
+
+504
+00:51:21,700 --> 00:51:28,480
+Better than the whole race of politicians. So the
+
+505
+00:51:28,480 --> 00:51:35,280
+politicians here are not very good. Why? Because
+
+506
+00:51:35,280 --> 00:51:41,500
+they can't do this. So here in Europe, our farmers
+
+507
+00:51:41,500 --> 00:51:48,120
+have done this. In Europe, The farmers make two
+
+508
+00:51:48,120 --> 00:51:58,420
+instead of one. Make bigger crops. Now, in 1907,
+
+509
+00:52:00,580 --> 00:52:09,620
+whole villages in France died of hunger. Whole
+
+510
+00:52:09,620 --> 00:52:17,610
+villages died of hunger. Now in Europe, We can't
+
+511
+00:52:17,610 --> 00:52:23,290
+eat all the food we produce. Good. So in the past,
+
+512
+00:52:23,630 --> 00:52:30,090
+people died of hunger. Now we have more food. So
+
+513
+00:52:30,090 --> 00:52:34,350
+it is good or bad? Good. So the farmers are good.
+
+514
+00:52:34,730 --> 00:52:39,150
+Why? Because in the past, people died because of
+
+515
+00:52:39,150 --> 00:52:44,070
+hunger. Now we eat everything and we have more
+
+516
+00:52:44,070 --> 00:52:49,640
+food. So the farmers are excellent. Two instead of
+
+517
+00:52:49,640 --> 00:52:59,740
+one. Now, if only we hope, we hope, we hope, all
+
+518
+00:52:59,740 --> 00:53:05,820
+of us, we hope, if only politicians could find a
+
+519
+00:53:05,820 --> 00:53:09,640
+way to share it with those parts of the world
+
+520
+00:53:09,640 --> 00:53:11,840
+where there is famine.
+
+521
+00:53:14,100 --> 00:53:18,280
+So the politicians can't do this thing. The
+
+522
+00:53:18,280 --> 00:53:23,800
+farmers can, but the politicians can't. So here,
+
+523
+00:53:24,340 --> 00:53:29,820
+we hope if only politicians could find, they did
+
+524
+00:53:29,820 --> 00:53:33,000
+not find, they did not find. We hope they will
+
+525
+00:53:33,000 --> 00:53:37,000
+find or they could find, you understand? We hope
+
+526
+00:53:37,000 --> 00:53:42,190
+they could find a way, a method to share it, what
+
+527
+00:53:42,190 --> 00:53:46,170
+is it? The food. The food, the additional food.
+
+528
+00:53:46,450 --> 00:53:50,050
+With what? With those parts of the world where
+
+529
+00:53:50,050 --> 00:53:54,250
+there is famine. So we have some countries with
+
+530
+00:53:54,250 --> 00:53:57,470
+more food, some countries with no food. We hope
+
+531
+00:53:57,470 --> 00:54:00,670
+that the politicians will give these countries
+
+532
+00:54:00,670 --> 00:54:08,630
+some food. So the question is, what point was
+
+533
+00:54:09,570 --> 00:54:12,070
+Jonathan Swift making about farmers and
+
+534
+00:54:12,070 --> 00:54:16,610
+politicians, the answer is farmers grow food that
+
+535
+00:54:16,610 --> 00:54:24,030
+feeds the world. Good, very good. But politicians
+
+536
+00:54:24,030 --> 00:54:29,770
+don't seem capable of making decisions. They
+
+537
+00:54:29,770 --> 00:54:35,650
+can't. They can't. They can't decide which will
+
+538
+00:54:37,070 --> 00:54:42,470
+Prevent famine. So why there is famine? Because
+
+539
+00:54:42,470 --> 00:54:48,510
+Britishers don't give these countries food. So we
+
+540
+00:54:48,510 --> 00:54:52,210
+hope that Britishers will give the additional food
+
+541
+00:54:52,210 --> 00:54:56,270
+to these countries who suffer from famine, from
+
+542
+00:54:56,270 --> 00:55:03,770
+lack of food. So the title is agriculture and the
+
+543
+00:55:03,770 --> 00:55:09,840
+two words are corn and Famine, lack of food. Yes.
+
+544
+00:55:10,080 --> 00:55:15,580
+What about the last? The last paragraph. The last
+
+545
+00:55:15,580 --> 00:55:23,200
+paragraph. Yes. We are still here. We are still
+
+546
+00:55:23,200 --> 00:55:29,620
+here. The last wonder of the wooden world. The
+
+547
+00:55:29,620 --> 00:55:34,690
+last wonder. Number one. Number? Seven. Number?
+
+548
+00:55:35,090 --> 00:55:39,930
+Seven. What is wonder number seven? We are still
+
+549
+00:55:39,930 --> 00:55:45,010
+here. Alhamdulillah, we are alive. This is the
+
+550
+00:55:45,010 --> 00:55:48,370
+wonder of the world. The last wonder of the modern
+
+551
+00:55:48,370 --> 00:55:54,230
+world is simply that we are still here. We are
+
+552
+00:55:54,230 --> 00:55:57,940
+still here. So this is the wonder of the world. We
+
+553
+00:55:57,940 --> 00:56:04,640
+have had nuclear weapons. We have weapons, nuclear
+
+554
+00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:11,240
+weapons that destroy all the world. For over 50
+
+555
+00:56:11,240 --> 00:56:15,220
+years. So we have weapon, nuclear weapon for about
+
+556
+00:56:15,220 --> 00:56:20,300
+what? For about 50 years. That could destroy, that
+
+557
+00:56:20,300 --> 00:56:22,300
+will kill the world.
+
+558
+00:56:27,620 --> 00:56:30,700
+Since 1950s, we have nuclear power, nuclear
+
+559
+00:56:30,700 --> 00:56:36,180
+weapon. But until now, they did not use it. So
+
+560
+00:56:36,180 --> 00:56:41,280
+this is wonder of the world. The seventh wonder of
+
+561
+00:56:41,280 --> 00:56:47,260
+the world. So over 50 years, that could, what's
+
+562
+00:56:47,260 --> 00:56:53,000
+that? Weapons could destroy the world. What's
+
+563
+00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:57,720
+that? Refer to what? To nuclear. weapons could
+
+564
+00:56:57,720 --> 00:57:03,220
+mean destroy the world but we haven't used them
+
+565
+00:57:03,220 --> 00:57:07,900
+did we use the nuclear power nuclear weapons no
+
+566
+00:57:07,900 --> 00:57:12,400
+it's the wonder of the world but we haven't used
+
+567
+00:57:12,400 --> 00:57:17,460
+them to do it alhamdulillah they did not use the
+
+568
+00:57:17,460 --> 00:57:24,560
+nuclear weapons this is surely of course the
+
+569
+00:57:24,560 --> 00:57:30,860
+greatest wonder of all of all the seven so the
+
+570
+00:57:30,860 --> 00:57:37,000
+question is we are still here why is this a wonder
+
+571
+00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:44,580
+we haven't used nuclear weapons to destroy the
+
+572
+00:57:44,580 --> 00:57:51,000
+world yet yes so this is the end of
+
+573
+00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:59,100
+This reading passage, which is about wonders of
+
+574
+00:57:59,100 --> 00:57:59,900
+the modern world.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/xJQ-QwBzbcQ_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1420 @@
+1
+00:00:20,940 --> 00:00:25,740
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Good
+
+2
+00:00:25,740 --> 00:00:30,560
+afternoon. Today, inshallah, we are going to study
+
+3
+00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:37,380
+or to complete the previous lessons. We are going
+
+4
+00:00:37,380 --> 00:00:43,160
+to study about the prediction and certainty with
+
+5
+00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:49,540
+will, want. And I think I don't think.
+
+6
+00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:58,490
+If you look at the first exercise, discussing
+
+7
+00:00:58,490 --> 00:01:04,950
+grammar. Work with a partner and
+
+8
+00:01:04,950 --> 00:01:07,550
+align the correct verb form.
+
+9
+00:01:10,510 --> 00:01:15,630
+Number one. So we are going to choose between two
+
+10
+00:01:15,630 --> 00:01:21,670
+alternatives. Will or going to. Or will and the
+
+11
+00:01:21,670 --> 00:01:26,320
+present continuous. The first one, why are you
+
+12
+00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:31,160
+putting on your coat? Why are you putting on your
+
+13
+00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:38,760
+coat? Because I'll take, I'm going to take the dog
+
+14
+00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:45,540
+for a walk. He's going to take the dog for a walk.
+
+15
+00:01:45,740 --> 00:01:48,360
+So we say I'll or I'm going to.
+
+16
+00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:57,290
+Going to. So here we use going to.
+
+17
+00:02:00,610 --> 00:02:11,390
+Why? Why? Because it is decision before speaking.
+
+18
+00:02:12,810 --> 00:02:19,010
+Decision before speaking. He's ready to go out.
+
+19
+00:02:19,450 --> 00:02:24,590
+Why? To take the dog with him. So this is a quick
+
+20
+00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:28,590
+decision. No, I'm going to, it means past decision
+
+21
+00:02:28,590 --> 00:02:32,710
+or decision before the time of speaking.
+
+22
+00:02:35,710 --> 00:02:43,670
+So if I want to write why I say Decision before
+
+23
+00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:47,730
+speaking. Number two.
+
+24
+00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:55,950
+Would you like to go out for a drink tonight? How
+
+25
+00:02:55,950 --> 00:03:01,990
+about tomorrow night? I'm calling you. I'll call
+
+26
+00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:09,030
+you or I'm calling you. I'm calling.
+
+27
+00:03:10,330 --> 00:03:14,290
+Calling is calling is easy without preparation
+
+28
+00:03:14,290 --> 00:03:20,870
+without arrangement So this is I will It is
+
+29
+00:03:20,870 --> 00:03:27,270
+promise promise or decision at the time of
+
+30
+00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:31,410
+speaking decision at the moment of speaking a
+
+31
+00:03:31,410 --> 00:03:38,410
+spontaneous decision quick decision Number three
+
+32
+00:03:40,820 --> 00:03:49,400
+Number three. What is the score? Six to zero.
+
+33
+00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:57,620
+They are going to lose. They lose. They are going
+
+34
+00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:04,460
+to lose. Yeah. They are going to lose. What is it?
+
+35
+00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:08,840
+Prediction.
+
+36
+00:04:11,260 --> 00:04:15,580
+Evidence. Yes, it is a prediction with evidence.
+
+37
+00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:24,220
+The evidence is six to zero. So this evidence make
+
+38
+00:04:24,220 --> 00:04:28,840
+they are going to lose, not they will lose. Yes.
+
+39
+00:04:31,100 --> 00:04:32,380
+Number four.
+
+40
+00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:38,320
+It's Tony's birthday next week.
+
+41
+00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:48,840
+Is it? I didn't know. I will send. I'm sending.
+
+42
+00:04:49,020 --> 00:04:55,000
+I'm going to send them a card. I will. Why?
+
+43
+00:04:55,580 --> 00:05:01,560
+Because it is a quick decision. Decision at the
+
+44
+00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:07,420
+moment of speaking. Just now. Quickly. But going
+
+45
+00:05:07,420 --> 00:05:14,270
+to Past intention. No. Because the birthday, he
+
+46
+00:05:14,270 --> 00:05:17,190
+knew about his birthday just now. So quickly he
+
+47
+00:05:17,190 --> 00:05:29,610
+said, I'll send him a card. Yeah. Number five. Are
+
+48
+00:05:29,610 --> 00:05:35,690
+you and Alan still going out together? Oh, yes.
+
+49
+00:05:36,690 --> 00:05:43,850
+We're getting married in June.
+
+50
+00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:50,110
+We're getting arrangement. Yes. Now they arranged
+
+51
+00:05:50,110 --> 00:05:54,690
+to get married. They're going to be husband and
+
+52
+00:05:54,690 --> 00:06:01,250
+wife. So this is arrangement, not quick decision.
+
+53
+00:06:02,110 --> 00:06:09,220
+Again, Aryu and Alan. you and her still going out
+
+54
+00:06:09,220 --> 00:06:14,860
+together oh yes we're going to get married in June
+
+55
+00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:23,980
+finished we arranged everything number five where
+
+56
+00:06:23,980 --> 00:06:28,380
+are you going on holiday this year we haven't
+
+57
+00:06:28,380 --> 00:06:35,020
+decided we have been decided we might go or we are
+
+58
+00:06:35,020 --> 00:06:41,280
+going to Italy. We haven't decided. There is no
+
+59
+00:06:41,280 --> 00:06:48,340
+decision. So we might go. We might go to Italy.
+
+60
+00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:56,180
+Maybe yes, maybe no. You understand? So here we
+
+61
+00:06:56,180 --> 00:07:01,260
+choose all of them means future. But this is
+
+62
+00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:07,300
+Correct. This is incorrect. Why? Because this is
+
+63
+00:07:07,300 --> 00:07:12,400
+intention before speaking, but this is at the time
+
+64
+00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:16,960
+of speaking. No, according to the sequence or to
+
+65
+00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:20,500
+the context, I'm going to take the dog for a walk.
+
+66
+00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:30,410
+Here, I'll call you offer or a quick decision. or
+
+67
+00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:36,150
+promise yes promise here so here what's the score
+
+68
+00:07:36,150 --> 00:07:43,570
+six to zero so prediction with evidence this is
+
+69
+00:07:43,570 --> 00:07:46,270
+the evidence and this is the prediction they are
+
+70
+00:07:46,270 --> 00:07:50,530
+going to lose number
+
+71
+00:07:50,530 --> 00:07:58,360
+four is it's Tony's birthday I didn't know. I
+
+72
+00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:03,060
+yelled him a card. Quick decision. Quick decision.
+
+73
+00:08:04,340 --> 00:08:11,500
+Five. Are you and her still going out together? We
+
+74
+00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:16,100
+finished. We arranged everything. We are getting
+
+75
+00:08:16,100 --> 00:08:21,420
+married in June. We arranged everything. Number
+
+76
+00:08:21,420 --> 00:08:26,540
+six. Were you going on holiday this year? We
+
+77
+00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:33,540
+haven't decided. We might go. Work in pairs. Say
+
+78
+00:08:33,540 --> 00:08:38,560
+the two sentences and say why. Why did we choose
+
+79
+00:08:38,560 --> 00:08:40,520
+this? Work in pairs.
+
+80
+00:08:51,000 --> 00:09:03,340
+That's enough. Yes. So These are the answers The
+
+81
+00:09:03,340 --> 00:09:12,060
+answers number one I'm going to take Decision made
+
+82
+00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:19,400
+before speaking Okay I'll call spontaneous
+
+83
+00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:26,040
+decision or promise spontaneous means quick Quick
+
+84
+00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:31,720
+decision. Yes, it means decision at the moment of
+
+85
+00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:36,360
+speaking. Number three, they are going to lose.
+
+86
+00:09:38,180 --> 00:09:44,160
+Prediction based on present evidence. Prediction
+
+87
+00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:50,640
+with evidence. Prediction with evidence. Four,
+
+88
+00:09:51,660 --> 00:09:57,180
+I'll send spontaneous decision. Quick decision.
+
+89
+00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:02,140
+Decision at the time of speaking. We are getting
+
+90
+00:10:02,140 --> 00:10:08,060
+married. Arrangement. Future arrangement. We
+
+91
+00:10:08,060 --> 00:10:10,220
+arranged everything before.
+
+92
+00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:20,320
+We might go. Not certain. Uncertain. Possibility.
+
+93
+00:10:21,380 --> 00:10:27,490
+Not sure. Not certain. It's the future, but it is
+
+94
+00:10:27,490 --> 00:10:28,390
+uncertain.
+
+95
+00:10:32,250 --> 00:10:38,150
+Okay. Someone read the first one. Yes. I'm going
+
+96
+00:10:38,150 --> 00:10:46,210
+to take this assignment before speaking. To I'll
+
+97
+00:10:46,210 --> 00:10:49,490
+call spontaneous decision and promise. Spontaneous
+
+98
+00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:55,980
+decision and promise. Decision or promise. Three.
+
+99
+00:10:57,980 --> 00:11:05,900
+Prediction with
+
+100
+00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:06,980
+evidence.
+
+101
+00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:15,840
+Four. Spontaneous decision.
+
+102
+00:11:16,380 --> 00:11:20,700
+I yell. Generally speaking, we say I yell. The
+
+103
+00:11:20,700 --> 00:11:26,130
+negative I want. But the full form will. Yes.
+
+104
+00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:32,110
+Future arrangement.
+
+105
+00:11:32,930 --> 00:11:39,270
+Future arrangement. Arrangement. Not certain.
+
+106
+00:11:41,810 --> 00:11:49,830
+Uncertain. Possibility. Not sure. Okay. Is it
+
+107
+00:11:49,830 --> 00:11:52,830
+clear? So when I ask you to choose between going
+
+108
+00:11:52,830 --> 00:11:57,330
+to and will and the present continuous, there
+
+109
+00:11:57,330 --> 00:12:00,930
+should be a reason. Reason why I choose this
+
+110
+00:12:00,930 --> 00:12:06,110
+instead of this. There should be a reason. Now
+
+111
+00:12:06,110 --> 00:12:09,150
+make
+
+112
+00:12:09,150 --> 00:12:15,590
+sentences using I think with will and the promotes
+
+113
+00:12:15,590 --> 00:12:25,230
+in a. match them with a sentence in B so here this
+
+114
+00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:33,470
+is grammar and vocabulary at first I want to use I
+
+115
+00:12:33,470 --> 00:12:43,010
+think why? to be more polite don't say I will I
+
+116
+00:12:43,010 --> 00:12:43,470
+shall
+
+117
+00:12:47,250 --> 00:12:52,170
+Say, I think. Every time say, I think. For
+
+118
+00:12:52,170 --> 00:13:01,450
+everything say, I think. So here I think Jerry
+
+119
+00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:04,490
+will
+
+120
+00:13:04,490 --> 00:13:07,550
+win
+
+121
+00:13:07,550 --> 00:13:14,030
+the tennis match. Number two, I think it will
+
+122
+00:13:16,620 --> 00:13:27,040
+Be a nice day tomorrow. I think I will pass
+
+123
+00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:37,760
+my exam on Friday. I think you will like the film.
+
+124
+00:13:40,180 --> 00:13:43,180
+I think we will
+
+125
+00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:51,460
+to the airport in time I
+
+126
+00:13:51,460 --> 00:14:01,900
+think you will get the job again say this part of
+
+127
+00:14:01,900 --> 00:14:07,920
+the sentences number one usually say I think I
+
+128
+00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:12,560
+think I think if it's negative I don't think yes
+
+129
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:24,030
+I think it will be a nice day tomorrow. Yes. I
+
+130
+00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:30,090
+think I will pass my exam on Friday. Yes. I think
+
+131
+00:14:30,090 --> 00:14:36,310
+you won't like the phone. The phone, yes. Five
+
+132
+00:14:36,310 --> 00:14:39,210
+over there.
+
+133
+00:14:44,370 --> 00:14:48,130
+In time. Yes. Number six and the last one. I think
+
+134
+00:14:48,130 --> 00:14:54,130
+you will get better. So these are I think so and
+
+135
+00:14:54,130 --> 00:14:59,830
+so. So when I say I think it's good. It is okay.
+
+136
+00:14:59,890 --> 00:15:03,330
+Okay. It is not okay. Never mind. So I think it's
+
+137
+00:15:03,330 --> 00:15:09,790
+polite way of saying your opinion. When you want
+
+138
+00:15:09,790 --> 00:15:12,830
+to say your opinion about something, say I think.
+
+139
+00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:18,850
+I think if it is positive if it is negative say I
+
+140
+00:15:18,850 --> 00:15:23,370
+don't think you understand so this is the grammar
+
+141
+00:15:23,370 --> 00:15:29,290
+part of the exercise now we want according to this
+
+142
+00:15:29,290 --> 00:15:32,510
+meaning or to the meaning here we want to choose
+
+143
+00:15:32,510 --> 00:15:39,750
+one sentence from B so I think Jerry will win the
+
+144
+00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:42,510
+tennis match choose
+
+145
+00:15:45,890 --> 00:15:54,270
+Yes. Number? Yes. Two. So here, this is number
+
+146
+00:15:54,270 --> 00:16:01,430
+one. He's been playing really well lately. Again,
+
+147
+00:16:01,670 --> 00:16:06,190
+say the sentence or the sentence. Yes. I think he
+
+148
+00:16:06,190 --> 00:16:10,150
+will win the tennis match. He has been playing
+
+149
+00:16:10,150 --> 00:16:13,540
+really well lately. Uh-huh. So this is the reason.
+
+150
+00:16:13,740 --> 00:16:17,040
+This is the evidence. Uh-huh. The evidence of
+
+151
+00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:23,080
+this. Yes. The justification. Justification. The
+
+152
+00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:27,200
+reason. The complement of the sentence in order to
+
+153
+00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:33,380
+be logic. Number two. Hmm. Yeah. I think it will
+
+154
+00:16:33,380 --> 00:16:39,660
+be a nice day tomorrow. The forecast is for warm
+
+155
+00:16:39,660 --> 00:16:42,700
+and dry weather. So this is number two.
+
+156
+00:16:45,940 --> 00:16:50,640
+I think it will be a nice day tomorrow. Why? The
+
+157
+00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:58,780
+forecast is for warm and dry weather. The
+
+158
+00:16:58,780 --> 00:17:03,200
+direction generally is for what? Warm and dry
+
+159
+00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,840
+weather. All the speaking are about warm and dry
+
+160
+00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:14,110
+weather. Yes. Number three. Yes. I think I will
+
+161
+00:17:14,110 --> 00:17:18,890
+pass my exam on Friday. I have been studying for
+
+162
+00:17:18,890 --> 00:17:27,530
+weeks. I've been studying for weeks. So when you
+
+163
+00:17:27,530 --> 00:17:31,830
+say I'll pass my exam on Friday, this is a
+
+164
+00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:36,160
+prediction. general prediction and this is the
+
+165
+00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:41,040
+reason the justification i've been studying for
+
+166
+00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:50,960
+weeks uh-huh yeah number four you will like the
+
+167
+00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,500
+film it's a wonderful story and
+
+168
+00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:05,580
+It's a wonderful story. The story of the film is
+
+169
+00:18:05,580 --> 00:18:14,600
+wonderful. And the acting is excellent. So I think
+
+170
+00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:18,800
+you will like the film because it is a wonderful
+
+171
+00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:24,260
+story and the acting is excellent. So I choose
+
+172
+00:18:24,260 --> 00:18:28,200
+this according to the meaning, to the context.
+
+173
+00:18:30,780 --> 00:18:38,780
+Number five. I think we'll get to the airport in
+
+174
+00:18:38,780 --> 00:18:41,340
+time, but we'd better get going.
+
+175
+00:18:44,700 --> 00:18:50,740
+Number five. I think we'll get to the airport in
+
+176
+00:18:50,740 --> 00:18:54,080
+time, but we'd better
+
+177
+00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:04,580
+going to go now just now. Peter. Uh-huh. Uh-huh.
+
+178
+00:19:04,660 --> 00:19:11,920
+And number six. Yes. I think you will get the job.
+
+179
+00:19:12,060 --> 00:19:15,140
+You have the right qualifications and plenty of
+
+180
+00:19:15,140 --> 00:19:21,180
+experience. So this is number six. I think you
+
+181
+00:19:21,180 --> 00:19:24,960
+will get the job. Why? You have the right
+
+182
+00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:30,740
+qualifications. the certificates and plenty of
+
+183
+00:19:30,740 --> 00:19:34,660
+experience not two or three months no many years
+
+184
+00:19:34,660 --> 00:19:39,280
+so you have got two things the qualifications and
+
+185
+00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:41,780
+the experience so you are the suitable for this
+
+186
+00:19:41,780 --> 00:19:45,220
+job I think you will get the job because you are
+
+187
+00:19:45,220 --> 00:19:48,820
+excellent you have the qualifications and the
+
+188
+00:19:48,820 --> 00:19:53,720
+experience also again I want you to work in pairs
+
+189
+00:19:53,720 --> 00:20:00,560
+match A with B And don't forget to use I think in
+
+190
+00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:00,860
+pairs.
+
+191
+00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:23,400
+Yes, I want you to read these six sentences aloud.
+
+192
+00:20:25,780 --> 00:20:42,040
+Yes, individually. Yes, number one. Number two.
+
+193
+00:20:43,460 --> 00:20:47,760
+Yes. I think it will be a nice day tomorrow. The
+
+194
+00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:51,840
+forecast is for warm and dry weather. Number
+
+195
+00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:57,670
+three. Yes. I think I will pass my exam on Friday.
+
+196
+00:20:58,070 --> 00:21:04,630
+I have been studying four years. Four? I think you
+
+197
+00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:07,570
+will like it. It's a wonderful story and the
+
+198
+00:21:07,570 --> 00:21:14,950
+acting is excellent. Next? Yeah? Yeah? I think we
+
+199
+00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:15,990
+will come.
+
+200
+00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:23,000
+Yes,
+
+201
+00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:39,380
+the last one Over there Thank
+
+202
+00:21:39,380 --> 00:21:43,220
+you now These are the answers
+
+203
+00:21:52,740 --> 00:21:56,240
+Again also. Again. Number one again.
+
+204
+00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:08,680
+Two. Yeah. I think it will be a nice day tomorrow.
+
+205
+00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:12,580
+The forecast is for warm and dry weather. Yes.
+
+206
+00:22:12,660 --> 00:22:15,380
+Here. Yes. Uh huh.
+
+207
+00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:30,620
+I think I went best my exam Exam Exam on Friday I
+
+208
+00:22:30,620 --> 00:22:37,680
+have been studying for weeks Yeah, next Yes I
+
+209
+00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:41,260
+think you like the film, it's wonderful story and
+
+210
+00:22:41,260 --> 00:22:47,740
+exciting and acting is excellent Five Harzine I
+
+211
+00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:50,960
+think we'll get to the airport in time but with
+
+212
+00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:01,960
+I think you will get the job you have the right
+
+213
+00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:06,740
+qualification and plenty of experience thank you
+
+214
+00:23:06,740 --> 00:23:13,580
+now let's go to the second exercise make
+
+215
+00:23:13,580 --> 00:23:21,070
+sentences using I don't think with will and the
+
+216
+00:23:21,070 --> 00:23:25,050
+prompts in A in exercise 3 match them with the
+
+217
+00:23:25,050 --> 00:23:31,310
+sentence in C. So this is the first one with A and
+
+218
+00:23:31,310 --> 00:23:38,290
+this is the new one C. But I will say I don't
+
+219
+00:23:38,290 --> 00:23:45,610
+think because the justification is negative. Now
+
+220
+00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:54,460
+the second exercise We wanted to match A with C. A
+
+221
+00:23:54,460 --> 00:24:01,840
+with C. But we use here, I don't think.
+
+222
+00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:12,920
+I don't think. So, I don't think Jerry will, the
+
+223
+00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:19,100
+same, will win the tennis match. Gone. Yes. Number
+
+224
+00:24:19,100 --> 00:24:21,440
+two. The first part.
+
+225
+00:24:24,860 --> 00:24:29,900
+Yeah? I don't think it will be a nice day
+
+226
+00:24:29,900 --> 00:24:37,640
+tomorrow. Uh-huh. Wow. Number three. Yes? I don't
+
+227
+00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:45,260
+think I will pass my exam on Friday. Four. Yeah? I
+
+228
+00:24:45,260 --> 00:24:49,960
+don't think you will like that. Uh-huh.
+
+229
+00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:57,640
+Again. I don't think we will get to the airport in
+
+230
+00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:03,940
+time. Number six. I don't think you will get the
+
+231
+00:25:03,940 --> 00:25:09,780
+job. So this is the grammar point of the exercise.
+
+232
+00:25:10,140 --> 00:25:14,780
+Again, number one. Quickly. Quickly. I don't think
+
+233
+00:25:14,780 --> 00:25:19,920
+Jerry will win the tennis match. Two. I don't
+
+234
+00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:24,070
+think it will be around this time. Three. I don't
+
+235
+00:25:24,070 --> 00:25:25,990
+think I will lose my job.
+
+236
+00:25:30,290 --> 00:25:35,130
+Four. I don't
+
+237
+00:25:35,130 --> 00:25:42,130
+think we will get a job. Next. I don't think we
+
+238
+00:25:42,130 --> 00:25:48,530
+will get a job. The last one. I don't think we
+
+239
+00:25:48,530 --> 00:25:54,500
+will get a job. Aha. So now the justification or
+
+240
+00:25:54,500 --> 00:25:58,640
+the reason is different. The reason here is
+
+241
+00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:04,780
+different. Why? Because I don't think negative. So
+
+242
+00:26:04,780 --> 00:26:08,400
+I don't think so and so because number one,
+
+243
+00:26:09,020 --> 00:26:10,420
+because yes.
+
+244
+00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:14,380
+Yeah.
+
+245
+00:26:17,740 --> 00:26:18,640
+Yes.
+
+246
+00:26:22,500 --> 00:26:29,160
+He hasn't practiced for weeks. He is lazy. He is
+
+247
+00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:33,620
+lazy without practicing. So I don't think Jerry
+
+248
+00:26:33,620 --> 00:26:38,580
+will win the tennis match. He hasn't practiced for
+
+249
+00:26:38,580 --> 00:26:48,980
+weeks. Logic. Yes. Now number two. Yes. I don't
+
+250
+00:26:48,980 --> 00:26:54,980
+think it will be a nice day tomorrow. The forecast
+
+251
+00:26:54,980 --> 00:26:58,780
+said rainy and windy. Yeah, the forecast said
+
+252
+00:26:58,780 --> 00:27:03,780
+rainy and windy. The opposite of that one. Rainy
+
+253
+00:27:03,780 --> 00:27:08,120
+and windy. So it's not a good, a nice day
+
+254
+00:27:08,120 --> 00:27:11,240
+tomorrow. Why? Because the forecast all about
+
+255
+00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:15,580
+what? About rain and wind. Rainy and windy. Number
+
+256
+00:27:15,580 --> 00:27:24,720
+three. Yeah. I haven't
+
+257
+00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:29,800
+studied at all. So I don't think I'll pass my exam
+
+258
+00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:36,760
+on Friday. Why? I haven't studied at all Next
+
+259
+00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,460
+number four Yes
+
+260
+00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:47,130
+I think I don't think you will like مثلًا it's a
+
+261
+00:27:47,130 --> 00:27:53,410
+big boring boring boring boring
+
+262
+00:27:53,410 --> 00:28:00,740
+or bored I am bored but the film is boring so I
+
+263
+00:28:00,740 --> 00:28:04,320
+don't think you will like the film it means you
+
+264
+00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:08,500
+won't like the film you won't like the film but
+
+265
+00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:12,920
+generally we say I think and I don't think instead
+
+266
+00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:16,700
+of saying will and want so we say the negative
+
+267
+00:28:16,700 --> 00:28:22,040
+with think uh-huh so here I don't think with will
+
+268
+00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:30,930
+I don't think we uh-huh yes I don't think we will
+
+269
+00:28:30,930 --> 00:28:35,730
+get the airport in time. There's too much traffic.
+
+270
+00:28:36,470 --> 00:28:43,730
+Too much traffic. There's too much traffic. Busy.
+
+271
+00:28:45,330 --> 00:28:46,830
+The last one.
+
+272
+00:28:54,290 --> 00:28:58,610
+They are looking for someone with more experience.
+
+273
+00:28:59,350 --> 00:29:07,090
+So this is number six. Again, working pairs. But
+
+274
+00:29:07,090 --> 00:29:12,970
+don't forget to use I don't think. I don't think
+
+275
+00:29:12,970 --> 00:29:18,690
+so and so. Yes, working pairs. Now that's enough.
+
+276
+00:29:19,510 --> 00:29:20,910
+Again, reading aloud.
+
+277
+00:29:26,740 --> 00:29:31,180
+Reading aloud again. Number one. I don't think
+
+278
+00:29:31,180 --> 00:29:34,740
+Jerry will win the tennis match. He hasn't
+
+279
+00:29:34,740 --> 00:29:40,420
+practiced for weeks. Again. I don't think Jerry
+
+280
+00:29:40,420 --> 00:29:44,500
+will win the tennis match. He hasn't practiced for
+
+281
+00:29:44,500 --> 00:29:49,640
+weeks. Two. I don't think it will be a nice day
+
+282
+00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:52,900
+tomorrow. The forecast said rainy and windy.
+
+283
+00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:58,980
+Three. I don't think I passed my exam on Friday. I
+
+284
+00:29:58,980 --> 00:30:04,120
+haven't studied at all. Four. I don't think we
+
+285
+00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:07,100
+have, we have liked the film. It is a bit boring.
+
+286
+00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:13,640
+Five. I don't think we'll get to, get to the
+
+287
+00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,460
+airport in time. There's too much at the traffic.
+
+288
+00:30:17,380 --> 00:30:21,200
+Six. And the last one. Yes. I don't think you will
+
+289
+00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:24,340
+get a job. They're looking for someone with more
+
+290
+00:30:25,010 --> 00:30:27,750
+Aha, they are looking for some for someone with
+
+291
+00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:30,470
+more experience. You don't have any experience.
+
+292
+00:30:30,830 --> 00:30:39,510
+Yes next also again Again
+
+293
+00:30:39,510 --> 00:30:42,510
+number one Two
+
+294
+00:30:51,540 --> 00:30:54,520
+I don't think it will be a nice day tomorrow than
+
+295
+00:30:54,520 --> 00:31:01,040
+on your birthday except rain and sun 3 I don't
+
+296
+00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:05,280
+think I will pass my exam on Friday, I haven't
+
+297
+00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:11,640
+studied at all 4 I don't think you will like the
+
+298
+00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:15,340
+film, it's a bit boring 5
+
+299
+00:31:21,550 --> 00:31:33,790
+The last one So
+
+300
+00:31:33,790 --> 00:31:38,590
+now we started I think and I don't think and this
+
+301
+00:31:38,590 --> 00:31:45,120
+last exercise about you about you yourself So here
+
+302
+00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:51,480
+make true sentences about you. Starting with I
+
+303
+00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:55,360
+think or I don't think. Both of them are correct.
+
+304
+00:31:55,860 --> 00:32:01,300
+I think or I don't think. If you believe in this,
+
+305
+00:32:01,640 --> 00:32:04,720
+say I think. If you don't believe in this, say I
+
+306
+00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:09,460
+don't think. Without compliment. And if you want
+
+307
+00:32:09,460 --> 00:32:13,040
+to add something, you can add something. If you
+
+308
+00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:18,980
+want to add, It's up to you. Now, I think I'll
+
+309
+00:32:18,980 --> 00:32:24,040
+have a
+
+310
+00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:30,720
+bath tonight. I think I'll have a bath tonight.
+
+311
+00:32:31,440 --> 00:32:35,320
+No, no. I don't think I'll have a bath tonight.
+
+312
+00:32:36,940 --> 00:32:43,620
+It's cold. I think I'll have a bath tonight. uh
+
+313
+00:32:43,620 --> 00:32:48,180
+-huh it's hot something like this yes so we can
+
+314
+00:32:48,180 --> 00:32:53,680
+add something and we can stop number two say I
+
+315
+00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:56,860
+think or I don't think yes I don't think the
+
+316
+00:32:56,860 --> 00:33:00,820
+teacher will give us a lot of homework I don't
+
+317
+00:33:00,820 --> 00:33:02,660
+think the teacher will give us a lot of homework
+
+318
+00:33:02,660 --> 00:33:09,470
+but another prediction I think the teacher will
+
+319
+00:33:09,470 --> 00:33:12,330
+give us a lot of homework. So this is the
+
+320
+00:33:12,330 --> 00:33:19,410
+prediction. Say are you? He will? Are you? If you
+
+321
+00:33:19,410 --> 00:33:22,950
+think so, say I think. If you don't think so, say
+
+322
+00:33:22,950 --> 00:33:28,210
+I don't think. Number three. Yes.
+
+323
+00:33:32,470 --> 00:33:36,570
+I don't think I will eat out tonight. I don't have
+
+324
+00:33:36,570 --> 00:33:42,590
+any money. I don't have any money. Yes. Number
+
+325
+00:33:42,590 --> 00:33:43,790
+four.
+
+326
+00:33:46,470 --> 00:33:51,830
+Yes. I don't think it will rain tomorrow. Yeah.
+
+327
+00:33:52,410 --> 00:33:56,610
+Yeah, because we are in April. We are in April.
+
+328
+00:33:58,370 --> 00:34:07,030
+Five. Five. I think I will go shopping this
+
+329
+00:34:07,030 --> 00:34:14,410
+afternoon. Hmm. Because my mother told me to buy a
+
+330
+00:34:14,410 --> 00:34:21,210
+lot of things and I have money. Yeah. Six.
+
+331
+00:34:25,830 --> 00:34:33,330
+Yeah. My partner. My partner will be a millionaire
+
+332
+00:34:33,330 --> 00:34:42,250
+one day. Hmm. Why? Why? Because he will sell his
+
+333
+00:34:42,250 --> 00:34:47,930
+land. He will sell his five cars. Uh-huh. Or he
+
+334
+00:34:47,930 --> 00:34:53,550
+were, he was a millionaire and he now he's going
+
+335
+00:34:53,550 --> 00:34:58,250
+to be a millionaire. Yes. Number seven. And the
+
+336
+00:34:58,250 --> 00:35:01,850
+last one, Harazin. I don't think we'll have an
+
+337
+00:35:01,850 --> 00:35:08,190
+exam this week. Really? Yes, again, again, number
+
+338
+00:35:08,190 --> 00:35:11,510
+one again, number one again, but this time in
+
+339
+00:35:11,510 --> 00:35:16,890
+pairs. Say this, I think, I don't think, and you
+
+340
+00:35:16,890 --> 00:35:18,130
+can say something.
+
+341
+00:35:22,290 --> 00:35:28,090
+Yes, that's enough. Again, these are examples with
+
+342
+00:35:28,090 --> 00:35:32,450
+I think or I don't think. Number one, choose one
+
+343
+00:35:32,450 --> 00:35:37,610
+again, or I think or I don't think. Yes.
+
+344
+00:35:40,770 --> 00:35:42,930
+One, just one.
+
+345
+00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:47,790
+Two.
+
+346
+00:35:52,370 --> 00:35:53,770
+Three.
+
+347
+00:35:58,330 --> 00:35:59,730
+Four.
+
+348
+00:36:03,350 --> 00:36:04,750
+Again.
+
+349
+00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:18,070
+Yeah, next Number
+
+350
+00:36:18,070 --> 00:36:26,890
+six Yeah Millionaire
+
+351
+00:36:26,890 --> 00:36:32,350
+one day one day the future number seven Yeah
+
+352
+00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:40,240
+Hmm, I think we'll have an exam this week No,
+
+353
+00:36:40,440 --> 00:36:44,900
+we'll have exam after three weeks Thank you very
+
+354
+00:36:44,900 --> 00:36:49,820
+much See you next time Wassalamualaikum
+
+355
+00:36:49,820 --> 00:36:51,000
+Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/z4FIPvnrQEs_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1988 @@
+1
+00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:27,140
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Good
+
+2
+00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:32,080
+afternoon Today inshallah we are going to study
+
+3
+00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:39,680
+verb patterns Verb patterns we have five patterns
+
+4
+00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:47,580
+Verbs plus Infinitive
+
+5
+00:00:47,580 --> 00:00:56,790
+plus ing Gerund verbs plus gerund Like enjoy I
+
+6
+00:00:56,790 --> 00:01:03,350
+enjoy playing football I enjoy playing football
+
+7
+00:01:03,350 --> 00:01:11,730
+Number two verbs plus two plus infinitive I wanted
+
+8
+00:01:11,730 --> 00:01:20,910
+to study English I wanted to study English also
+
+9
+00:01:20,910 --> 00:01:29,070
+number three verbs plus object plus to plus
+
+10
+00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:36,910
+infinitive he asked me to study English he wanted
+
+11
+00:01:36,910 --> 00:01:43,150
+me to play football number
+
+12
+00:01:43,150 --> 00:01:45,910
+four we'll have
+
+13
+00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:55,140
+some verbs with object and infinitive without to
+
+14
+00:01:55,140 --> 00:02:06,560
+he let me go he made me study hard he helped me go
+
+15
+00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:13,160
+to school number five and the last one some verbs
+
+16
+00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:17,150
+are used with preposition So after the
+
+17
+00:02:17,150 --> 00:02:20,150
+preposition, we use gerund.
+
+18
+00:02:23,850 --> 00:02:30,790
+Thank you for coming early. He succeeded in
+
+19
+00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:38,570
+playing well. So this is our subject for today. We
+
+20
+00:02:38,570 --> 00:02:44,240
+will have five patterns. of verbs. We call them
+
+21
+00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:45,620
+verb patterns.
+
+22
+00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:52,920
+The first exercise, we will study a thank you
+
+23
+00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:59,080
+letter from Soonhee when she went home to South
+
+24
+00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:03,420
+Korea. She sent this letter to her friend in
+
+25
+00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:10,350
+Australia. Dear Sandy and family, So this letter
+
+26
+00:03:10,350 --> 00:03:18,870
+is to Sandy and her family. I just wanted to say,
+
+27
+00:03:19,530 --> 00:03:26,290
+so here we have 14 verbs. These 14 verbs are
+
+28
+00:03:26,290 --> 00:03:31,970
+classified into five groups. The first group with
+
+29
+00:03:31,970 --> 00:03:36,920
+ing the second with two the third with object and
+
+30
+00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:41,240
+two the fourth with object and without two the
+
+31
+00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:49,360
+fifth with preposition and ing so this one i just
+
+32
+00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:55,560
+wanted to say the first verb is wanted wanted is
+
+33
+00:03:55,560 --> 00:04:02,220
+from number two verbs plus infinitive with two so
+
+34
+00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:13,820
+I just wanted to say thank you for for having
+
+35
+00:04:13,820 --> 00:04:21,120
+for having yeah
+
+36
+00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:26,700
+so for
+
+37
+00:04:26,700 --> 00:04:28,400
+next
+
+38
+00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:33,510
+Thank you for having me as your guest in your
+
+39
+00:04:33,510 --> 00:04:38,270
+beautiful home. I had a great time.
+
+40
+00:04:40,890 --> 00:04:47,830
+I really enjoyed meeting
+
+41
+00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:56,470
+your
+
+42
+00:04:56,470 --> 00:05:05,180
+friends. friends you all made me made me made me
+
+43
+00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:16,220
+feel made me feel so the verb here is made me so
+
+44
+00:05:16,220 --> 00:05:21,080
+welcome you all made me feel welcome so welcome
+
+45
+00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:28,100
+you know how much i missed my family at first But
+
+46
+00:05:28,100 --> 00:05:34,320
+you were so kind that I soon stopped feeling
+
+47
+00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:42,640
+homesick.
+
+48
+00:05:44,420 --> 00:05:50,020
+I can't find the words to tell you how grateful I
+
+49
+00:05:50,020 --> 00:05:53,500
+am. I'd like
+
+50
+00:05:56,180 --> 00:06:06,460
+I'd like to call. I'd like to call you. What's a
+
+51
+00:06:06,460 --> 00:06:11,140
+good time to call? Yes, again.
+
+52
+00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:18,860
+Dear Sandy and family, I just wanted to say thank
+
+53
+00:06:18,860 --> 00:06:22,560
+you for having me as your guest in your beautiful
+
+54
+00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:28,180
+home. I had a great time. I really enjoyed meeting
+
+55
+00:06:28,180 --> 00:06:34,420
+your friends. You made me feel so welcome. You
+
+56
+00:06:34,420 --> 00:06:38,480
+know how much I missed my family at first, but you
+
+57
+00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:42,820
+were so kind that I soon stopped feeling homesick.
+
+58
+00:06:43,340 --> 00:06:48,960
+I can't find words to tell you how grateful I am.
+
+59
+00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:55,180
+I'd like to call you once a good time To call
+
+60
+00:06:55,180 --> 00:07:04,200
+someone, read. Yes. Dear Sandy and family, I just
+
+61
+00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:09,780
+wanted to say thank you for having me as your
+
+62
+00:07:09,780 --> 00:07:14,300
+guest in your beautiful home. I had a great time.
+
+63
+00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:23,340
+I really enjoyed meeting you friends. You all made
+
+64
+00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:26,590
+to feel so welcome.
+
+65
+00:07:28,470 --> 00:07:33,030
+Thank you, yes? Thank you. You know how much I
+
+66
+00:07:33,030 --> 00:07:38,470
+miss my family, Akbar. But you were so kind that I
+
+67
+00:07:38,470 --> 00:07:42,150
+soon stopped feeling homesick. I cannot find the
+
+68
+00:07:42,150 --> 00:07:48,150
+words to tell you how grateful I am. I would like
+
+69
+00:07:48,150 --> 00:07:55,470
+to call you Mm-hmm. And this is the answer Mm-hmm.
+
+70
+00:07:55,490 --> 00:08:03,330
+So after wanted we use to After for thank you for
+
+71
+00:08:03,330 --> 00:08:15,130
+we use having Enjoy meeting Made me feel without
+
+72
+00:08:15,130 --> 00:08:20,710
+to without ing Stopped
+
+73
+00:08:21,810 --> 00:08:28,230
+Feeling gave up feeling finished gave up feeling
+
+74
+00:08:28,230 --> 00:08:38,430
+Uh-huh. I'd like To call I'd like to call you How
+
+75
+00:08:38,430 --> 00:08:47,390
+many are they? Six Ten percent Now
+
+76
+00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:49,590
+Complete
+
+77
+00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:06,800
+You know that on my way home... Now Soonhee is
+
+78
+00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:10,320
+traveling to South Korea and she wrote this letter
+
+79
+00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:15,060
+when she was in Korea. She thanked Sandy and her
+
+80
+00:09:15,060 --> 00:09:20,760
+family. You know that on my way home I stopped to
+
+81
+00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:26,340
+visit. Here stopped to visit.
+
+82
+00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:34,400
+She stopped the journey in order to visit. She
+
+83
+00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:38,600
+stopped an activity to do something. So we have
+
+84
+00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:45,880
+two stops. Stop means giving up. Stop with two
+
+85
+00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:52,500
+means stop one activity in order to do something
+
+86
+00:09:52,500 --> 00:09:59,330
+else. When I say the teacher stopped smoking
+
+87
+00:09:59,330 --> 00:10:07,610
+stopped smoking it means he gave up smoking he
+
+88
+00:10:07,610 --> 00:10:11,310
+doesn't smoke anymore in the past he was smoking
+
+89
+00:10:11,310 --> 00:10:18,530
+but now no but when I say Ali stopped to smoke
+
+90
+00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:24,950
+stopped to smoke it means he stopped shopping He
+
+91
+00:10:24,950 --> 00:10:29,930
+stopped talking. He stopped playing. Why? In order
+
+92
+00:10:29,930 --> 00:10:36,210
+to smoke. He left something to do something else.
+
+93
+00:10:36,890 --> 00:10:40,410
+He stopped something, interrupted something to do
+
+94
+00:10:40,410 --> 00:10:44,730
+something else. In order to do something else. So
+
+95
+00:10:44,730 --> 00:10:49,170
+I gave up smoking. It means I stopped smoking. I
+
+96
+00:10:49,170 --> 00:10:53,810
+don't smoke. But when I say I stopped to smoke, it
+
+97
+00:10:53,810 --> 00:10:59,030
+means I stopped talking to you in order to smoke.
+
+98
+00:10:59,490 --> 00:11:02,890
+Where's the teacher? He stopped to smoke. Look,
+
+99
+00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:08,610
+he's smoking. Where is the teacher? He stopped to
+
+100
+00:11:08,610 --> 00:11:13,710
+smoke. He stopped, interrupted the activity in
+
+101
+00:11:13,710 --> 00:11:16,590
+order to smoke. But when I say I stopped smoking,
+
+102
+00:11:17,500 --> 00:11:26,940
+It means he gave up smoking. So here, I stopped to
+
+103
+00:11:26,940 --> 00:11:32,140
+visit. It means she stopped the journey in order
+
+104
+00:11:32,140 --> 00:11:40,020
+to visit her aunt. So here, I stopped to visit my
+
+105
+00:11:40,020 --> 00:11:46,800
+aunt in Perth. It was so hot. In Perth, it was so
+
+106
+00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:56,380
+hot. It was over 35 degrees all the time. But I
+
+107
+00:11:56,380 --> 00:11:59,620
+absolutely loved it. So she loved the hot weather.
+
+108
+00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:09,760
+My aunt wanted me
+
+109
+00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:13,240
+to
+
+110
+00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:14,480
+stay.
+
+111
+00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:22,480
+You understand? Wanted me to stay longer. I
+
+112
+00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:29,940
+visited my aunt. She wanted me to stay longer. But
+
+113
+00:12:29,940 --> 00:12:40,410
+I wanted to see. So I wanted to see So with want,
+
+114
+00:12:40,730 --> 00:12:47,470
+we use want to or wanted me to. Want object and to
+
+115
+00:12:47,470 --> 00:12:54,370
+or want and to. Two bars with object and without
+
+116
+00:12:54,370 --> 00:12:59,430
+object. Both of them are with to. He wanted me to
+
+117
+00:12:59,430 --> 00:13:03,010
+come early. He wants to come early. Both are
+
+118
+00:13:03,010 --> 00:13:03,250
+correct.
+
+119
+00:13:06,540 --> 00:13:09,620
+But I wanted to see my parents and my brother
+
+120
+00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:20,380
+Sangchu. But she's invited me to go back. To come
+
+121
+00:13:20,380 --> 00:13:26,460
+back to here. To go back to Perth. So she invited
+
+122
+00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:38,930
+me to go. invited me to go, wanted me to go. Yes.
+
+123
+00:13:39,270 --> 00:13:45,850
+To go back. And I'd love, I'd love, I'd love, I'd
+
+124
+00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:54,710
+like, I'd like to do that. So she agreed to go
+
+125
+00:13:54,710 --> 00:14:01,860
+back to Perth in her answer. I'm thinking of
+
+126
+00:14:01,860 --> 00:14:09,060
+thinking of going because we have of preposition
+
+127
+00:14:09,060 --> 00:14:15,500
+so we use going I'm
+
+128
+00:14:15,500 --> 00:14:24,480
+thinking of going next year again You know that on
+
+129
+00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:28,800
+my way home, I stopped to visit my aunt in Perth.
+
+130
+00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:34,500
+It was so hot. It was over 35 degrees all the
+
+131
+00:14:34,500 --> 00:14:39,980
+time. But I absolutely loved it. My aunt wanted me
+
+132
+00:14:39,980 --> 00:14:44,340
+to visit to stay longer, but I wanted to see my
+
+133
+00:14:44,340 --> 00:14:49,490
+parents and my brother Sanghee. But she's invited
+
+134
+00:14:49,490 --> 00:14:54,410
+me to go back and I'd love to do that. I'm
+
+135
+00:14:54,410 --> 00:14:59,410
+thinking of going next year. I'm thinking of going
+
+136
+00:14:59,410 --> 00:15:00,710
+next year.
+
+137
+00:15:05,210 --> 00:15:11,250
+Yes? You know that on my way home, I stopped to
+
+138
+00:15:11,250 --> 00:15:15,230
+visit my aunt in Paris. It was so hot. It was over
+
+139
+00:15:15,230 --> 00:15:20,260
+35 degrees all the time. But I absolutely loved
+
+140
+00:15:20,260 --> 00:15:25,020
+it. My aunt wanted me to stay longer, but I wanted
+
+141
+00:15:25,020 --> 00:15:31,100
+to see my parents and my brother. But she invited
+
+142
+00:15:31,100 --> 00:15:35,520
+me to go back and I'd love to do that. I am
+
+143
+00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:40,500
+thinking of going next year. Thank you. So this it
+
+144
+00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:46,300
+is would. And this is, is, has.
+
+145
+00:15:48,740 --> 00:15:54,320
+Anything else? And this is I am. And the answer?
+
+146
+00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:03,200
+Who can read again? Yeah? You know that on my way
+
+147
+00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:07,220
+home, I stopped to visit my aunt in bed. It was so
+
+148
+00:16:07,220 --> 00:16:12,810
+hot. It was over 35 degrees all the time. But I
+
+149
+00:16:12,810 --> 00:16:18,110
+absolutely loved it. My aunt wanted me to stay
+
+150
+00:16:18,110 --> 00:16:21,650
+longer. But I wanted to see my parents and my
+
+151
+00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:26,930
+brother. Thank you. But she invented me to go back
+
+152
+00:16:26,930 --> 00:16:31,050
+and I'd love to do that. I'm thinking of going
+
+153
+00:16:31,050 --> 00:16:34,870
+next year. Thank you. Thank you. Some other one
+
+154
+00:16:34,870 --> 00:16:35,210
+again.
+
+155
+00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:42,500
+You know that on my way home, I stopped to visit
+
+156
+00:16:42,500 --> 00:16:48,580
+my aunt in Beirut. It was so hot. It was over 35
+
+157
+00:16:48,580 --> 00:16:56,100
+degrees all the time, but I absolutely loved it.
+
+158
+00:16:56,440 --> 00:17:01,200
+My aunt wanted me to stay longer, but I wanted to
+
+159
+00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:04,820
+see my parents and my brother.
+
+160
+00:17:10,010 --> 00:17:18,630
+But she has wanted me to go back and
+
+161
+00:17:18,630 --> 00:17:23,110
+I would love to do that. I'm thinking of going
+
+162
+00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:26,070
+next year. And this is the answer.
+
+163
+00:17:30,190 --> 00:17:34,010
+The last
+
+164
+00:17:34,010 --> 00:17:34,310
+one.
+
+165
+00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:53,270
+The last part of the letter. Anyway, I'm looking
+
+166
+00:17:53,270 --> 00:17:58,630
+forward to hearing from you very soon. This is
+
+167
+00:17:58,630 --> 00:18:03,030
+important. I'm looking forward to. I'm looking
+
+168
+00:18:03,030 --> 00:18:08,210
+forward to. To here is a preposition. It's very
+
+169
+00:18:08,210 --> 00:18:12,150
+important. Don't forget after looking forward to
+
+170
+00:18:12,150 --> 00:18:18,960
+we use having or leaving. or seeing meeting ing
+
+171
+00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:23,900
+form so anyway i'm looking forward to hearing from
+
+172
+00:18:23,900 --> 00:18:27,280
+you very soon sometimes we can use i look forward
+
+173
+00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:31,800
+to i'm looking forward to is informal i look
+
+174
+00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:37,180
+forward to is formal hearing
+
+175
+00:18:37,180 --> 00:18:46,070
+from you very soon let me let me know so This let
+
+176
+00:18:46,070 --> 00:18:56,210
+let me we use no without to So three verbs let
+
+177
+00:18:56,210 --> 00:19:05,830
+make and help me go Three verbs object and verb
+
+178
+00:19:05,830 --> 00:19:13,050
+without to or without ing So let me know if you
+
+179
+00:19:13,050 --> 00:19:19,510
+ever want to visit Seoul. My brother and I could
+
+180
+00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:25,770
+take you to a Norbag. Norbag is sinning room.
+
+181
+00:19:26,270 --> 00:19:31,130
+Sinning room in the language of Korea. Sinning
+
+182
+00:19:31,130 --> 00:19:38,620
+room in Australia. It's a bit like karaoke. So
+
+183
+00:19:38,620 --> 00:19:43,140
+this is in the Australian language. And this is in
+
+184
+00:19:43,140 --> 00:19:47,380
+the Seoul language. In English, a sinning room.
+
+185
+00:19:47,540 --> 00:19:57,660
+Sinning. Love to you all. Soon he. P.S. Post
+
+186
+00:19:57,660 --> 00:20:03,500
+script. Post script. Do you like the picture of
+
+187
+00:20:03,500 --> 00:20:10,300
+Sangchul and me? The picture. Again. Anyway, I'm
+
+188
+00:20:10,300 --> 00:20:14,240
+looking forward to hearing from you very soon. Let
+
+189
+00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:17,680
+me know if you ever want to visit Seoul. My
+
+190
+00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:22,060
+brother and I could take you to a Norbank, a
+
+191
+00:20:22,060 --> 00:20:27,300
+singing room. It's a bit like karaoke. Love to you
+
+192
+00:20:27,300 --> 00:20:32,840
+all. Soonhee. P.S. Do you like the picture of
+
+193
+00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:39,520
+Sangchul and me? And this is the answer. Who can
+
+194
+00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:47,140
+read? Yes. Anyway, I am looking forward to hearing
+
+195
+00:20:47,140 --> 00:20:55,860
+from you very soon. Let me know if
+
+196
+00:20:55,860 --> 00:20:59,900
+you ever want to visit Seoul. My brother and I
+
+197
+00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:05,060
+could take you to an old bank ceiling room. It's a
+
+198
+00:21:05,060 --> 00:21:09,960
+bit like Karok. Love to you all. Soon he asked, do
+
+199
+00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:13,940
+you like the picture of Sang Shool and me? Thank
+
+200
+00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:18,460
+you. Someone else? Anyway, I'm looking forward
+
+201
+00:21:18,460 --> 00:21:21,560
+hearing from you very soon. Let me know if you
+
+202
+00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:26,280
+ever want to visit Seoul. My brother and I could
+
+203
+00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:31,520
+take you to a Norbank, a ceiling room. It is a bit
+
+204
+00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:36,880
+like Karok. Love to you all, Songhee. Post script,
+
+205
+00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:41,240
+do you like the picture of Sangchul and me? Thank
+
+206
+00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:44,680
+you very much. Now after reading this letter and
+
+207
+00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:51,580
+choosing the correct word after some verbs, we're
+
+208
+00:21:51,580 --> 00:21:56,300
+going to classify these verbs into five groups.
+
+209
+00:21:56,920 --> 00:22:02,500
+Five groups. Don't forget these five groups. It is
+
+210
+00:22:02,500 --> 00:22:04,540
+the lesson of our unit.
+
+211
+00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:24,440
+Before classifying them, we are going to do
+
+212
+00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:31,650
+this exercise. their patterns so the name of this
+
+213
+00:22:31,650 --> 00:22:38,490
+subject is their patterns complete these examples
+
+214
+00:22:38,490 --> 00:22:45,690
+from soon his letter number a um i really enjoyed
+
+215
+00:22:45,690 --> 00:22:50,830
+uh-huh i'm really enjoyed meeting yes
+
+216
+00:22:57,150 --> 00:23:00,630
+From the letter itself from the letter number two.
+
+217
+00:23:01,130 --> 00:23:12,350
+I just wanted To say uh-huh wanted to say To
+
+218
+00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:23,330
+say thank you my aunt Wanted me To
+
+219
+00:23:23,330 --> 00:23:25,630
+stay
+
+220
+00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:48,920
+longer Number D you all made me feel me feel The
+
+221
+00:23:48,920 --> 00:23:56,860
+last one thank you for having
+
+222
+00:24:00,250 --> 00:24:08,430
+Me as your guest. So these are five examples of
+
+223
+00:24:08,430 --> 00:24:14,970
+the verb patterns. Who can read them? Yeah? I
+
+224
+00:24:14,970 --> 00:24:20,570
+really enjoyed meeting you recently. Two? I just
+
+225
+00:24:20,570 --> 00:24:26,010
+wanted to say thank you. Three? My aunt wanted me
+
+226
+00:24:26,010 --> 00:24:27,750
+to stay in Hong Kong.
+
+227
+00:24:33,490 --> 00:24:40,370
+And the last one Yes,
+
+228
+00:24:40,570 --> 00:24:47,270
+so These five groups are as follows number one or
+
+229
+00:24:47,270 --> 00:24:51,010
+number eight Number one or number eight or the
+
+230
+00:24:51,010 --> 00:24:54,610
+first group? we have enjoy
+
+231
+00:24:57,170 --> 00:25:02,430
+Enjoy is filled with ng Enjoyed and the group of
+
+232
+00:25:02,430 --> 00:25:09,950
+enjoy The group of enjoy or the group take ng now
+
+233
+00:25:09,950 --> 00:25:14,810
+the second group The second group wanted
+
+234
+00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:25,180
+Wanted to say. Wanted to go. Wanted to play. So
+
+235
+00:25:25,180 --> 00:25:30,640
+the name of the first group is enjoy. And the name
+
+236
+00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:34,100
+of the second group is want. This is example. Just
+
+237
+00:25:34,100 --> 00:25:42,260
+example. It is a verb plus id. A verb plus two.
+
+238
+00:25:42,660 --> 00:25:48,110
+The third one. The third buttons. So if this is
+
+239
+00:25:48,110 --> 00:25:51,710
+number one, number two, number three, so it is
+
+240
+00:25:51,710 --> 00:25:59,750
+wanted me to. Wanted plus object, me, him, Ali,
+
+241
+00:26:00,390 --> 00:26:06,170
+them, and the verb with two.
+
+242
+00:26:07,570 --> 00:26:09,350
+What's the difference between number two and
+
+243
+00:26:09,350 --> 00:26:13,560
+number three? Number two without object. Number
+
+244
+00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:20,240
+three with object. Object and two. So there are
+
+245
+00:26:20,240 --> 00:26:26,580
+some verbs like want takes object plus two.
+
+246
+00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:32,060
+This is the third one. What about number four or
+
+247
+00:26:32,060 --> 00:26:37,880
+number D? You all made me feel. So this verb is
+
+248
+00:26:37,880 --> 00:26:43,850
+made. The group of made. Made, lit, and help.
+
+249
+00:26:43,970 --> 00:26:51,490
+Three. Just three. Made, help, and lit. Let me go.
+
+250
+00:26:51,970 --> 00:26:59,050
+Help me go. Made me go. It is the fourth pattern.
+
+251
+00:27:00,150 --> 00:27:04,670
+Made plus object plus infinitive
+
+252
+00:27:05,820 --> 00:27:11,060
+without two but here object and infinitive with
+
+253
+00:27:11,060 --> 00:27:16,380
+two here infinitive with two here infinitive with
+
+254
+00:27:16,380 --> 00:27:23,840
+ing the last one the last group prepositions some
+
+255
+00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:28,720
+verbs are connected with prepositions after this
+
+256
+00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:34,780
+preposition we use the gerund the ing form the
+
+257
+00:27:34,780 --> 00:27:38,140
+infinitive with ing why because it is a
+
+258
+00:27:38,140 --> 00:27:43,480
+preposition so here thank you thank thank you for
+
+259
+00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:51,840
+so after four we use having playing me as your
+
+260
+00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:56,760
+guest so these groups don't forget them in this
+
+261
+00:27:56,760 --> 00:28:04,540
+arrangement grant to object and to So these are
+
+262
+00:28:04,540 --> 00:28:07,140
+the answers. I want someone also again to read
+
+263
+00:28:07,140 --> 00:28:09,300
+them. Number one. Yes.
+
+264
+00:28:13,100 --> 00:28:13,660
+Two.
+
+265
+00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:19,560
+Three.
+
+266
+00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:25,120
+Four.
+
+267
+00:28:28,900 --> 00:28:29,980
+And the last one.
+
+268
+00:28:34,380 --> 00:28:40,680
+So these are five. We have 14. We have 14 verbs.
+
+269
+00:28:41,100 --> 00:28:42,720
+Now look here.
+
+270
+00:28:45,020 --> 00:28:52,680
+Look here. We want to put
+
+271
+00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:59,380
+the verbs in this chart. The first one is enjoyed.
+
+272
+00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:05,160
+What about the second one? From the letter. Mm
+
+273
+00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:16,860
+-hmm. The second one is Yes Stopped
+
+274
+00:29:16,860 --> 00:29:25,600
+stopped and feeling stopped feeling So
+
+275
+00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:32,200
+here we have enjoyed and here we have stopped Yes
+
+276
+00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:32,900
+here
+
+277
+00:29:38,490 --> 00:29:54,650
+Wanted to say Next would like yeah would like to
+
+278
+00:29:54,650 --> 00:30:03,090
+call Next
+
+279
+00:30:04,730 --> 00:30:17,410
+Stop to visit Wanted
+
+280
+00:30:17,410 --> 00:30:22,270
+to see Wanted
+
+281
+00:30:22,270 --> 00:30:30,390
+to see Would
+
+282
+00:30:30,390 --> 00:30:32,910
+love to do
+
+283
+00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:49,380
+would love to do yes how many five how many here
+
+284
+00:30:49,380 --> 00:30:59,980
+two so number three number three wanted me wanted
+
+285
+00:30:59,980 --> 00:31:12,130
+me to stay wanted me to wanted me to Next.
+
+286
+00:31:14,850 --> 00:31:20,310
+Invited me to go.
+
+287
+00:31:24,810 --> 00:31:26,210
+Next.
+
+288
+00:31:28,410 --> 00:31:39,310
+Made me feel. Made me feel. Made me feel.
+
+289
+00:31:41,410 --> 00:31:55,090
+made me let me know let me know and
+
+290
+00:31:55,090 --> 00:32:02,890
+the last one thank you for having thank
+
+291
+00:32:02,890 --> 00:32:08,250
+you for having
+
+292
+00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:24,160
+thinking of going looking
+
+293
+00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:30,760
+forward looking forward
+
+294
+00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:37,140
+to hearing looking
+
+295
+00:32:37,140 --> 00:32:43,010
+forward to Looking forward to hearing. How many?
+
+296
+00:32:44,930 --> 00:32:55,730
+1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. How
+
+297
+00:32:55,730 --> 00:33:01,030
+many are they in the letter? Fourteen. So here we
+
+298
+00:33:01,030 --> 00:33:09,010
+wrote the fourteen verbs into this chart. Okay?
+
+299
+00:33:10,150 --> 00:33:14,690
+Yes, who can read? The first one, the first group.
+
+300
+00:33:18,170 --> 00:33:19,050
+Number two.
+
+301
+00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:29,950
+Number three.
+
+302
+00:33:31,730 --> 00:33:32,010
+Yeah.
+
+303
+00:33:37,310 --> 00:33:40,020
+And This one.
+
+304
+00:33:43,160 --> 00:33:49,920
+And the last one with prepositions. Thank you.
+
+305
+00:33:55,920 --> 00:34:04,520
+These groups enjoyed and stopped with ING. Wanted,
+
+306
+00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:10,920
+would like, Stopped, wanted, would love with
+
+307
+00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:18,900
+infinitive, with to Wanted me, invited me, object
+
+308
+00:34:18,900 --> 00:34:22,700
+and to Made,
+
+309
+00:34:23,580 --> 00:34:30,360
+let, object and the verb without to The last one
+
+310
+00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:40,410
+preposition and ing Thank you for thinking of
+
+311
+00:34:40,410 --> 00:34:47,030
+looking forward to. This too is a preposition. So
+
+312
+00:34:47,030 --> 00:34:50,130
+after it we use ing form.
+
+313
+00:34:54,590 --> 00:34:56,390
+And this is the answer.
+
+314
+00:35:04,530 --> 00:35:06,130
+Or someone to read again.
+
+315
+00:35:09,250 --> 00:35:09,530
+Yes.
+
+316
+00:35:14,030 --> 00:35:15,370
+Number two.
+
+317
+00:35:23,790 --> 00:35:28,990
+And would love to.
+
+318
+00:35:29,810 --> 00:35:36,790
+Would love to do. Yeah. Mhm.
+
+319
+00:35:39,470 --> 00:35:40,410
+Mhm.
+
+320
+00:35:42,650 --> 00:35:44,550
+Four. Yes.
+
+321
+00:35:47,150 --> 00:35:52,770
+No. Yes. The last one preposition. Yeah. Thank you
+
+322
+00:35:52,770 --> 00:35:56,790
+for having thinking of going looking forward
+
+323
+00:35:59,050 --> 00:36:02,490
+Hearing. Yes. So verb plus ing verb plus two
+
+324
+00:36:02,490 --> 00:36:08,190
+infinitive verb plus somebody and two infinitive
+
+325
+00:36:08,190 --> 00:36:14,590
+verb plus somebody infinitive Without two without
+
+326
+00:36:14,590 --> 00:36:23,410
+two and here is preposition and ing Look
+
+327
+00:36:23,410 --> 00:36:32,270
+at this example after the 14 verbs, we have a
+
+328
+00:36:32,270 --> 00:36:38,090
+group of other verbs. We want also to write them
+
+329
+00:36:38,090 --> 00:36:46,810
+in the same chart. So after the 14 verbs, we want
+
+330
+00:36:46,810 --> 00:36:51,810
+to add something. Choose from here. So promise.
+
+331
+00:36:54,710 --> 00:36:56,210
+Promise, what is it?
+
+332
+00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:15,160
+Here Promise to promise to uh-huh the second one
+
+333
+00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:25,760
+Promised and uh-huh succeed in Here
+
+334
+00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:29,660
+succeed in
+
+335
+00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:36,860
+Preposition Yes
+
+336
+00:37:36,860 --> 00:37:40,940
+here
+
+337
+00:37:40,940 --> 00:37:53,300
+let Let me let him let Ali let me Yes
+
+338
+00:38:00,740 --> 00:38:11,600
+with somebody tell me to so we have till and here
+
+339
+00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:18,040
+we have let ask
+
+340
+00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:25,780
+also asked me
+
+341
+00:38:25,780 --> 00:38:35,570
+to so the verb is Help me
+
+342
+00:38:35,570 --> 00:38:39,290
+go.
+
+343
+00:38:39,970 --> 00:38:43,170
+Help me teach.
+
+344
+00:38:46,730 --> 00:38:50,230
+Finish here.
+
+345
+00:38:53,090 --> 00:39:06,230
+Finish writing. Finish playing. uh-huh need uh-huh
+
+346
+00:39:06,230 --> 00:39:11,250
+need need
+
+347
+00:39:11,250 --> 00:39:20,350
+to need to with the promise promise to need to so
+
+348
+00:39:20,350 --> 00:39:27,090
+we have promise and need uh-huh hate
+
+349
+00:39:29,110 --> 00:39:31,610
+Hate ing, yes. Hate.
+
+350
+00:39:35,070 --> 00:39:40,570
+I hate eating in front of the people. I hate
+
+351
+00:39:40,570 --> 00:39:46,710
+coming late. I hate reading silently. Something
+
+352
+00:39:46,710 --> 00:39:55,890
+like this. Yeah, yes, next. Forget. Forget. Two,
+
+353
+00:39:57,130 --> 00:39:57,510
+yes.
+
+354
+00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:12,140
+Yeah. Don't mind mind IG. Yes. Don't mind.
+
+355
+00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:25,440
+Yeah. And look forward to look
+
+356
+00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:39,080
+forward to to IG. IG. So in addition to the 14
+
+357
+00:40:39,080 --> 00:40:49,000
+verbs, we have another 12. What are they? With IG,
+
+358
+00:40:49,340 --> 00:40:56,540
+we use finish, hate, and mind. Don't mind. Would
+
+359
+00:40:56,540 --> 00:41:02,960
+you mind? I don't mind. Finish, hate, mind with
+
+360
+00:41:02,960 --> 00:41:07,990
+IG. And with two, in addition to the previous
+
+361
+00:41:07,990 --> 00:41:15,550
+ones, promised to need to forget two. And in
+
+362
+00:41:15,550 --> 00:41:20,330
+addition to the object and two, we have till and
+
+363
+00:41:20,330 --> 00:41:24,270
+ask. He told me to come early. He asked me to give
+
+364
+00:41:24,270 --> 00:41:30,840
+him some money. And here, somebody and without to
+
+365
+00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:37,920
+let me go help me go the last one preposition verb
+
+366
+00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:43,200
+plus prepositions and the ing form so succeeded in
+
+367
+00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:50,210
+succeed in solving succeed in playing succeed in
+
+368
+00:41:50,210 --> 00:41:54,930
+taking look forward to meeting look forward to
+
+369
+00:41:54,930 --> 00:42:00,470
+having look forward to hearing you understand ah
+
+370
+00:42:00,470 --> 00:42:08,410
+also we have who can read this again again yes
+
+371
+00:42:08,410 --> 00:42:16,230
+enjoyed meeting finish hate don't mind don't mind
+
+372
+00:42:16,230 --> 00:42:22,790
+yes plus two
+
+373
+00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:27,050
+plus infinity yes and
+
+374
+00:42:27,050 --> 00:42:34,090
+object and two yeah verb somebody to plus infinity
+
+375
+00:42:34,090 --> 00:42:41,510
+tell me to ask me to and here yeah
+
+376
+00:42:46,580 --> 00:42:57,660
+And the last one Yes,
+
+377
+00:42:57,900 --> 00:43:07,640
+so we have 14 verbs and and 12 now how many 26
+
+378
+00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:11,340
+Yes now
+
+379
+00:43:13,940 --> 00:43:19,000
+These are the answers. Some other one. You can
+
+380
+00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,740
+read it quickly. All of them. Yes.
+
+381
+00:43:28,970 --> 00:43:32,910
+forget need verb plus somebody plus two plus
+
+382
+00:43:32,910 --> 00:43:37,270
+infinitive tell and ask verb plus somebody plus
+
+383
+00:43:37,270 --> 00:43:40,870
+infinitive without to let and tell preposition
+
+384
+00:43:40,870 --> 00:43:45,950
+plus ing succeed and plot forward to yeah again
+
+385
+00:43:45,950 --> 00:43:48,870
+again yeah
+
+386
+00:44:13,170 --> 00:44:22,450
+prepositions plus ing succeed and For what? Two.
+
+387
+00:44:22,750 --> 00:44:26,510
+Yes. You understand this? Easy or difficult? You
+
+388
+00:44:26,510 --> 00:44:31,070
+have to keep them by heart. By heart. Not without
+
+389
+00:44:31,070 --> 00:44:34,790
+understanding. No. By heart. Yeah.
+
+390
+00:44:41,050 --> 00:44:44,250
+So here we have
+
+391
+00:44:49,740 --> 00:44:57,420
+Yeah. This exercise, in fact, these exercises are
+
+392
+00:44:57,420 --> 00:45:02,220
+two exercises or three exercises. Why? Because we
+
+393
+00:45:02,220 --> 00:45:06,420
+want to make these six sentences into eighteen
+
+394
+00:45:06,420 --> 00:45:11,580
+sentences. Eighteen sentences. What's with this?
+
+395
+00:45:12,160 --> 00:45:15,040
+What's with this? What's with this? With three.
+
+396
+00:45:16,010 --> 00:45:20,210
+Not choose. No, not choose. So here in these
+
+397
+00:45:20,210 --> 00:45:23,970
+sentences, two verbs are correct. So we can make
+
+398
+00:45:23,970 --> 00:45:30,950
+two sentences with the same. And one is not. Two
+
+399
+00:45:30,950 --> 00:45:36,530
+okay and one not. Take the correct verb. The first
+
+400
+00:45:36,530 --> 00:45:45,410
+one. My father promised to mend my bike. Okay. So
+
+401
+00:45:45,410 --> 00:45:48,270
+this is pipe.
+
+402
+00:45:49,650 --> 00:45:57,950
+My father tried to mend my bike. So this is with
+
+403
+00:45:57,950 --> 00:46:07,510
+okay. Now she asked her son to turn down his
+
+404
+00:46:07,510 --> 00:46:09,850
+music. Asked.
+
+405
+00:46:12,420 --> 00:46:18,100
+She wanted her son to turn down his music. How
+
+406
+00:46:18,100 --> 00:46:22,040
+many
+
+407
+00:46:22,040 --> 00:46:28,860
+now? Four. Two and two. Now by three. I can't
+
+408
+00:46:28,860 --> 00:46:33,880
+stand going on long walks.
+
+409
+00:46:37,360 --> 00:46:40,600
+So this can't stand with the verb plus?
+
+410
+00:46:56,810 --> 00:47:02,530
+I love going
+
+411
+00:47:02,530 --> 00:47:07,550
+on long walks. Another one. Love and can't stand.
+
+412
+00:47:07,690 --> 00:47:15,590
+With what? with ing uh-huh now next we we need to
+
+413
+00:47:15,590 --> 00:47:28,690
+go we'd we'd love to go shopping number five she
+
+414
+00:47:28,690 --> 00:47:38,730
+made me do the cooking She helped me do the
+
+415
+00:47:38,730 --> 00:47:46,110
+cooking. Do you understand? Number six. I started
+
+416
+00:47:46,110 --> 00:47:49,590
+working
+
+417
+00:47:49,590 --> 00:47:53,350
+for
+
+418
+00:47:53,350 --> 00:48:02,550
+the bank 20 years ago. I stopped working for the
+
+419
+00:48:02,550 --> 00:48:08,120
+bank 20 years ago. How many new ones? Three. Can't
+
+420
+00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:14,920
+stand, love with ing and started with ing. You
+
+421
+00:48:14,920 --> 00:48:18,840
+understand? So we have three verbs can't stand,
+
+422
+00:48:19,920 --> 00:48:26,200
+love and started. Also how many sentences did we
+
+423
+00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:31,880
+make? Six and six. How many? Twelve. Now we're
+
+424
+00:48:31,880 --> 00:48:38,620
+going to make another six. New ones. So the answer
+
+425
+00:48:38,620 --> 00:48:44,240
+here is number two, A and B. Number three, B and
+
+426
+00:48:44,240 --> 00:48:50,160
+C. Four, A and B. Five, B and C. And six, A and B.
+
+427
+00:48:50,420 --> 00:48:54,580
+Now we want to make new sentences. With what? With
+
+428
+00:48:54,580 --> 00:49:06,500
+this one. With Kotin. With couldn't. So we
+
+429
+00:49:06,500 --> 00:49:18,620
+use my father. My father couldn't without
+
+430
+00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:24,900
+you. And this is a new group. Must, couldn't, can.
+
+431
+00:49:25,950 --> 00:49:32,430
+should these are another group the model takes the
+
+432
+00:49:32,430 --> 00:49:37,990
+infinitive without two without object so this is
+
+433
+00:49:37,990 --> 00:49:47,650
+group number six group number six should must may
+
+434
+00:49:47,650 --> 00:49:54,480
+might can Could all the models take infinitive
+
+435
+00:49:54,480 --> 00:50:01,660
+without to except for need to and ought to. You
+
+436
+00:50:01,660 --> 00:50:05,560
+understand? So this is another group. So here
+
+437
+00:50:05,560 --> 00:50:11,640
+couldn't without to. Number two, she made, she
+
+438
+00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:22,510
+made. So here we use couldn't. Here, she made her
+
+439
+00:50:22,510 --> 00:50:24,610
+son turn.
+
+440
+00:50:26,370 --> 00:50:32,950
+She made her son turn. You understand? This is
+
+441
+00:50:32,950 --> 00:50:40,590
+another one. Number three, I refused to
+
+442
+00:50:40,590 --> 00:50:48,520
+go to go on a long walks. Or I refuse without ed,
+
+443
+00:50:48,780 --> 00:50:55,240
+the same. So this is a new one. A new one. What's
+
+444
+00:50:55,240 --> 00:51:02,880
+it? Refuse. A new one. You understand? Number
+
+445
+00:51:02,880 --> 00:51:10,080
+four. We enjoy going.
+
+446
+00:51:11,860 --> 00:51:18,160
+After enjoy, going. so the third one is we enjoy
+
+447
+00:51:18,160 --> 00:51:26,740
+going shopping number five she wanted she
+
+448
+00:51:26,740 --> 00:51:31,420
+wanted me to
+
+449
+00:51:31,420 --> 00:51:38,990
+do she wanted me to do You understand? Simple.
+
+450
+00:51:39,150 --> 00:51:44,730
+Yes, and the last one I decided Also this a new
+
+451
+00:51:44,730 --> 00:51:57,190
+one I decided Decided To work You
+
+452
+00:51:57,190 --> 00:52:05,470
+understand? So again, couldn't mend Made her son
+
+453
+00:52:05,470 --> 00:52:19,280
+turn Refuse to go. Enjoy going. Wanted me to do. I
+
+454
+00:52:19,280 --> 00:52:26,600
+decided to work. So now we are going to make 18
+
+455
+00:52:26,600 --> 00:52:34,040
+sentences. Two the same and one is different. Who
+
+456
+00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:38,280
+can make the first one? Three sentences. Two the
+
+457
+00:52:38,280 --> 00:52:42,600
+same and one is different. Yes. Number one, my
+
+458
+00:52:42,600 --> 00:52:46,020
+father couldn't mend my bike. No, no. The first,
+
+459
+00:52:46,760 --> 00:52:52,260
+the similar. My father promised to mend my bike.
+
+460
+00:52:52,700 --> 00:52:58,400
+My father tried to mend my bike. My father
+
+461
+00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:02,040
+couldn't mend my bike. Yes. You understand? So
+
+462
+00:53:02,040 --> 00:53:05,520
+with this and this, the same. And with this, a
+
+463
+00:53:05,520 --> 00:53:11,960
+different one. Son asked her son to turn down his
+
+464
+00:53:11,960 --> 00:53:21,040
+music. She, yes. She wanted her son to turn down
+
+465
+00:53:21,040 --> 00:53:25,600
+his music. She made her son turn down his music.
+
+466
+00:53:26,080 --> 00:53:28,080
+Number three. Good.
+
+467
+00:53:31,180 --> 00:53:36,880
+I can't stand going on long walks. I love going on
+
+468
+00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:40,950
+long walks. I refuse to go on long walk. You
+
+469
+00:53:40,950 --> 00:53:45,630
+understand? Yes. Easy. Yes. We need to go
+
+470
+00:53:45,630 --> 00:53:52,290
+shopping. We love to go shopping. We enjoy going
+
+471
+00:53:52,290 --> 00:53:57,550
+shopping. Very good. Number five, she made me do
+
+472
+00:53:57,550 --> 00:54:05,230
+the cooking. She helped me do the cooking. She
+
+473
+00:54:05,230 --> 00:54:13,050
+wanted Yes. And number six, the last one. Yeah. I
+
+474
+00:54:13,050 --> 00:54:17,390
+started working for the bank 20 years ago. I
+
+475
+00:54:17,390 --> 00:54:21,490
+stopped working for the bank 20 years ago. I
+
+476
+00:54:21,490 --> 00:54:25,510
+decided to work for the bank 20 years ago. Do you
+
+477
+00:54:25,510 --> 00:54:30,310
+understand? So this is three exercises in one. So
+
+478
+00:54:30,310 --> 00:54:36,170
+the answer here is this is the strange one.
+
+479
+00:54:39,050 --> 00:54:46,090
+So after we choose the two, this is with the third
+
+480
+00:54:46,090 --> 00:54:51,870
+verb. Couldn't mend. My father couldn't mend my
+
+481
+00:54:51,870 --> 00:54:58,450
+bike. She made her son turn. I refused to go on
+
+482
+00:54:58,450 --> 00:55:03,720
+long walks. We enjoyed going shopping. She wanted
+
+483
+00:55:03,720 --> 00:55:09,620
+me to do the cooking. I decided to work for the
+
+484
+00:55:09,620 --> 00:55:14,560
+bank 20 years ago. Also, don't forget that we have
+
+485
+00:55:14,560 --> 00:55:17,760
+two
+
+486
+00:55:17,760 --> 00:55:23,420
+things. Don't forget it. What's the difference
+
+487
+00:55:23,420 --> 00:55:30,180
+between this and this? Here, they stop to talk to
+
+488
+00:55:30,180 --> 00:55:36,020
+each other. They stopped shopping. Why? In order
+
+489
+00:55:36,020 --> 00:55:41,400
+to talk. Now they were shopping at first, then
+
+490
+00:55:41,400 --> 00:55:46,880
+they left the shopping. Why? In order to talk.
+
+491
+00:55:47,260 --> 00:55:52,980
+This one. They stopped talking. They gave up
+
+492
+00:55:52,980 --> 00:56:00,780
+talking. But here they... to talk. Talking.
+
+493
+00:56:01,060 --> 00:56:05,100
+Stopped to talk. Stopped talking. Example
+
+494
+00:56:05,100 --> 00:56:12,840
+complete. Here I soon stopped feeling.
+
+495
+00:56:15,300 --> 00:56:24,700
+Stopped feeling. And here I stopped to visit.
+
+496
+00:56:28,190 --> 00:56:31,410
+You understand the difference between stop? Thank
+
+497
+00:56:31,410 --> 00:56:33,570
+you very much. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/6_zIPoVmSsY.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2166 @@
+1
+00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:07,440
+ أعوذ بالله السميع العليم من الشيطان الرجيم بسم 
+
+2
+00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,060
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على 
+
+3
+00:00:10,060 --> 00:00:13,940
+مصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين 
+
+4
+00:00:13,940 --> 00:00:16,380
+طريقي بحسن يوم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم ورحمة 
+
+5
+00:00:16,380 --> 00:00:22,800
+الله وبركاته كيف حالكم؟ كيف أمسيتوا اليوم؟ خير إن شاء الله
+
+6
+00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,220
+كيف الأمطار الغزيرة معاكم؟ مين بيحب يمشي تحت 
+
+7
+00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:34,850
+المطر؟ طيب ممتاز ماشي، نبدأ المحاضرة الماضية خلصنا 
+
+8
+00:00:34,850 --> 00:00:41,150
+مع بعض نظرية Z اللي هي الإدارة اليابانية، اليوم 
+
+9
+00:00:41,150 --> 00:00:44,170
+هنبدأ مع بعض مع حاجة جديدة وبسيطة اللي هي الإدارة 
+
+10
+00:00:44,170 --> 00:00:49,670
+بالأهداف، هناخد مع بعض الإدارة بالأهداف ببساطة 
+
+11
+00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:57,230
+الإدارة بالأهداف، نشوف مع بعض، بنحط هدف وكل شغلنا 
+
+12
+00:00:57,230 --> 00:01:06,360
+ناحيته، بكون يعني طبيعته اتحركت؟ أرغب في الحصول على
+
+13
+00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:17,980
+معدل 99% في مساق إدارة 2 خلال هذا الفصل، هذا الهدف 
+
+14
+00:01:17,980 --> 00:01:21,580
+تبعها، كل تركيزها هيكون عليها، فبنلاقيها بتهتم 
+
+15
+00:01:21,580 --> 00:01:24,460
+بالأنشطة، بتهتم بالكويزات، بتهتم بالحضور، التابعة
+
+16
+00:01:24,460 --> 00:01:28,840
+هنا وهنا، ليش؟ عشان تحقق هذا الهدف، ما المقصود 
+
+17
+00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,380
+بالإدارة بالهدف؟ مين يقرألنا؟ تفضلي
+
+18
+00:01:36,270 --> 00:01:39,970
+المستويات الإدارية خدناها قبل هيك، ممتاز، إدارة 
+
+19
+00:01:39,970 --> 00:01:44,450
+عليا، إدارة وسطى، إدارة دولة، كل هدول بيشتركوا في إيش؟
+
+20
+00:01:44,450 --> 00:02:01,710
+وجود أهداف للمؤسسة، تفضلي، ممتاز
+
+21
+00:02:01,710 --> 00:02:15,410
+عندنا هدف شركة جوال، تسعى لتحقيق نمو في الربح بنسبة
+
+22
+00:02:15,410 --> 00:02:23,310
+عشرة في المئة خلال العام الحالي، هذا هدف مين؟ شركة 
+
+23
+00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:28,490
+جوال، جميع الموظفين والمستويات تعمل على وصول لهذا
+
+24
+00:02:29,170 --> 00:02:35,110
+الهدف، إذا نضع هدف ونسعى للوصول إليه، بنوزع المهام 
+
+25
+00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:39,070
+والمسؤوليات، وبنجيب فلوس لحتى نقدر نحقق الهدف
+
+26
+00:02:39,070 --> 00:02:41,990
+هذا اسمه Management by objective أو Management
+
+27
+00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:45,950
+by objective اللي هي الإدارة بالأهداف، إذا أنتِ 
+
+28
+00:02:45,950 --> 00:02:50,810
+ليه شاريّة شريحة جاية على الجامعة؟ رايحة جاية وبتحضر و
+
+29
+00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:53,630
+بتصور ومهتمة وبتكتب وبتلخص، بتعملي كل المجهود
+
+30
+00:02:53,630 --> 00:02:58,150
+هذا عشان أمامك هدف إيش؟ سامي، يعني أخت بتحكي 
+
+31
+00:02:58,150 --> 00:03:03,090
+بتتخرج من الجامعة، غلط، لازم تقول: تتخرج من الجامعة
+
+32
+00:03:03,090 --> 00:03:07,750
+بمعدل جيد جداً أو ممتاز، واضح؟ أما بتتخرج وخلاص
+
+33
+00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:11,590
+الله أعلم متى تتخرج، الآن هنحكي مع بعض عن نظرية
+
+34
+00:03:11,590 --> 00:03:14,410
+أخدناها جابال هيرليين، نظرية Y، المحاضرة الماضية
+
+35
+00:03:14,410 --> 00:03:18,990
+حكينا عن نظرية Z والمساق السابق إدارة واحد، حكينا 
+
+36
+00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:26,450
+عن نظريات X Y، نظرية Y قولنا نظرية متفائلة تنظر 
+
+37
+00:03:26,450 --> 00:03:30,190
+للحياة بمنظور وردي، نشوف مع بعض إيش حكوا، تفضلوا
+
+38
+00:03:30,190 --> 00:03:36,590
+يتفق، يعني أمامك 
+
+39
+00:03:36,590 --> 00:03:42,370
+هدف أنت بتسعى له بكل حب وبكل إجتهادمشاركة، إيه؟
+
+40
+00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:49,530
+مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه
+
+41
+00:03:49,530 --> 00:03:51,870
+مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه
+
+42
+00:03:51,870 --> 00:03:51,890
+مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه
+
+43
+00:03:51,890 --> 00:03:51,970
+مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه
+
+44
+00:03:51,970 --> 00:03:52,250
+مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه
+
+45
+00:03:52,250 --> 00:04:02,650
+مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟
+
+46
+00:04:02,650 --> 00:04:07,310
+إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه مشاركة؟ إيه 
+
+47
+00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:13,460
+النتيجة النهائية التي نسعى للوصول إليها، ده الهدف، 
+
+48
+00:04:13,460 --> 00:04:18,120
+النتيجة، الهدف
+
+49
+00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:23,460
+إيش اترتب عليه؟ ماشي، يعني أنا شركة جوال رفعت 
+
+50
+00:04:23,460 --> 00:04:27,920
+أرباحها بنسبة 10%، طب المستهلكين أو زبائن شركة 
+
+51
+00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:32,460
+جوال استفادوا حاجة مثلاً؟ هل الحملات أو أسعار 
+
+52
+00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:37,420
+الخدمة قلت؟ هل في كان حملات؟ إذن النتيجة تترتب على 
+
+53
+00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:42,240
+تحقيق الهدف، واضح؟ النتيجة اللي هي التغير في السلوك
+
+54
+00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:47,600
+الآن شركة جوال رفعت أرباحها وحققت أرباحها بعشرة في 
+
+55
+00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,060
+المئة، الموظفين إيش استفادوا؟ أخذوا علاوات؟ أخذوا 
+
+56
+00:04:51,060 --> 00:04:54,860
+حوافز؟ إذن النتيجة عبارة عن تغير في السلوك ناجم عن 
+
+57
+00:04:54,860 --> 00:05:02,020
+الهدف، تغير في السلوك ناجم عن إيش؟ عن الهدف، شركة
+
+58
+00:05:02,020 --> 00:05:06,600
+جوال زادت أرباحها 10%، هل إرضاء المستخدمين زادوا؟
+
+59
+00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,100
+إرضاء المستخدمين زادوا، معناه أنه عجبهم اللي صار
+
+60
+00:05:09,100 --> 00:05:14,600
+هذه نتيجة الهدف، زيادة الأرباح، okay، أخدت دورة
+
+61
+00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:19,640
+تدريبية، أخت أخدت دورة في مهارات الحاسوب، هذا هدف، كان 
+
+62
+00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:24,380
+هدفها تاخد دورة في الحاسوب، هل الدورة هذه هي 
+
+63
+00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:29,320
+استخدمتها وصارت شاطرة في الحاسوب وتساعد الآخرين ولا 
+
+64
+00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:40,150
+على الفاضي مجرد شهادة؟ الأثر، ممتاز، impact ممتاز، الأثر 
+
+65
+00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:42,810
+عن تحقيق الهدف بنسميه إدارة بالنتائج، ممتاز يا 
+
+66
+00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:47,830
+أستاذة، لخصتي الكلام، هي قاعدة الحاسوب تشتغل ما شاء 
+
+67
+00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:51,570
+الله، فالت نتيجة
+
+68
+00:05:51,570 --> 00:05:55,830
+أو أثر، هي حطت بالها تاخد دورة حاسوب عشان تنمي 
+
+69
+00:05:55,830 --> 00:06:00,370
+مهارتها في الحاسوب، هدف واضح؟ إذا أخدت الدورة وخلاص
+
+70
+00:06:01,770 --> 00:06:07,990
+مارستش، بس أهداف واضح؟ واضح ولا عيدها؟ واضح، يعني 
+
+71
+00:06:07,990 --> 00:06:11,590
+مثلاً الجامعة عاملة دورة في محو أمية الحاسوب، أنتِ 
+
+72
+00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:16,410
+روحتي ماخدها، طيب هذا الهدف، استفدتي ولا ما استفدتيش
+
+73
+00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:21,370
+استخدمتي ولا ما استخدمتيش، هذه النتيجة، تفضلي، جامعة 
+
+74
+00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:24,050
+شاملة لعلم الإدارة، كل علم الإدارة اللي درسناها
+
+75
+00:06:24,050 --> 00:06:27,170
+بيطلع في هذه المدرسة اللي هي الإدارة بإيش؟ بالأهداف
+
+76
+00:06:27,170 --> 00:06:30,710
+أداة إبداعية أساسية، ومجرد ما نحكي عن هدف على طول
+
+77
+00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:35,870
+خطة، هي قالت أنا بدي أجيب الفصل هذا 99 في المادة، 
+
+78
+00:06:35,870 --> 00:06:39,350
+بدها خطة كيف تسلم الأنشطة، كيف تعمل الـ quizzes
+
+79
+00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:44,890
+بتخطط، واضح؟ إذن الإدارة بالأهداف على الـ .. أنتِ 
+
+80
+00:06:44,890 --> 00:06:50,970
+عارف أنه أول خطوة في تخطيط الأهداف، أول خطوة في وضع 
+
+81
+00:06:50,970 --> 00:06:56,330
+الخطة هي الهدف، فطبيعي هذه هتكون مرتبطة بطبيعة مباشرة
+
+82
+00:06:56,330 --> 00:07:03,230
+في الإدارة بالأهداف، هذه الـ slide مش عايزينها، هنروح 
+
+83
+00:07:03,230 --> 00:07:12,550
+على أهداف الـ MBO، MBO أو MBO، MBO، أهداف الإدارة 
+
+84
+00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:19,850
+بالأهداف، مين يقرأ لنا؟ تفضلي، ممتاز، 
+
+85
+00:07:19,850 --> 00:07:23,710
+أنتِ زي ما توّي حكينا، ليش رايحة جاية؟ وبتحضر
+
+86
+00:07:23,710 --> 00:07:26,710
+المحاضرات ومهتمة وبتفلتيش حاجة أو بتضيعيش حاجة 
+
+87
+00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:31,270
+في علاقة بين الهدف والمجهود اللي بتبذليه، مش 
+
+88
+00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:34,370
+معقول تقولي حاجة 99% في المادة، ده بتبذليهاش حاجة 
+
+89
+00:07:34,370 --> 00:07:37,390
+ولا بتحضري ولا بتسلمي ولا أنتِ مدورة، مش جايق، مش
+
+90
+00:07:37,390 --> 00:07:42,470
+راكبة نين؟ لما 
+
+91
+00:07:42,470 --> 00:07:48,310
+نيجي نحط الهدف لازم نسأل الموظفين إيش رأيهم، وبعض
+
+92
+00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:53,320
+المؤسسات بتسأل الزبائن، في صياغة الهدف هذا، طبعاً لما 
+
+93
+00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,040
+تشارك في وضع الهدف هذا بيرفع مستوى الكفاءة، يعني 
+
+94
+00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:03,300
+مستوى الإنجاز بجودة عالية، تفضلي، توّي حكيتي
+
+95
+00:08:03,300 --> 00:08:07,680
+إن لو شركة جوال زودت أرباحها 10%، الأصل تتذكر 
+
+96
+00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:12,080
+الموظفين تعطيهم علاوة، حوافز، هدايا، واضح أيضاً
+
+97
+00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:17,980
+لازم يكون فيه تنسيق بين أهداف المؤسسة، أهداف وحداتها 
+
+98
+00:08:17,980 --> 00:08:20,980
+وأقسامها، والرقابة طبعاً هي إيش عارفة أنها ممكن 
+
+99
+00:08:20,980 --> 00:08:24,520
+تجيب تسعة وتسعين في المئة؟ هي متابعة حالها، سلمت 
+
+100
+00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:27,360
+كل الواجبات، حلت كل الكويزات، قدمت المنيح في 
+
+101
+00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:30,320
+الامتحان، كانت محاربة .. بتحضر وبتشارك و..و..
+
+102
+00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:33,560
+وأخذت بونصات، فهي بتكون قريبة شويّة من تسعة و 
+
+103
+00:08:33,560 --> 00:08:37,920
+تسعين، إذا هنا لازم يكون عندي فيه رقابة للإنجاز، ال
+
+104
+00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:42,920
+.. هي التغذية الراجعة، اللي هي إيش؟ التغذية 
+
+105
+00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:48,870
+الراجعة، لإدارة بالأهداف بتعطيني هل أنا ماشي باتجاه 
+
+106
+00:08:48,870 --> 00:08:53,390
+هدفي ولا لأ؟ يعني يا جماعة أجيب 99 وراحت في الامتحان 
+
+107
+00:08:53,390 --> 00:09:02,370
+نصف، جابت 15 من 25، آه، ممكن أجيب 99؟ اتسألوا، اقش في 
+
+108
+00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:06,910
+وجه الحرم، مسكينة، بيدها تقف وتعِيد النظر هي ليه جابت
+
+109
+00:09:06,910 --> 00:09:12,640
+19 أو 15 من 25؟ وتشوف هل ممكن تاخد بونصات، هل ممكن 
+
+110
+00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:15,760
+تعدل الوضع، هذي إيش بنسميها؟ بنسميها Feedback أو 
+
+111
+00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:26,460
+تغذية راجعة، واضحة، بالرسم خطوات تطبيق الـ MBA؟ مين 
+
+112
+00:09:26,460 --> 00:09:37,140
+يطلع يرسم؟ ولا ليش رفعت أيديكم؟ تفضلي، ديانة؟ ديانة 
+
+113
+00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:39,380
+اللي عملت مقطع الفيديو تبع المحاضرة الماضية تبع 
+
+114
+00:09:39,380 --> 00:09:46,340
+شركة رويال المالية أو وزارة المالية، تفضلي، عندك slide
+
+115
+00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:52,080
+ثمانية وعشرين، تسعة وعشرين، هنعمل معا شكل رسمة
+
+116
+00:10:20,850 --> 00:10:23,890
+ممتاز، دائماً يا خوات، الخطوات بتكون جاية بشكل متسلسل
+
+117
+00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:27,470
+مش دائرة وحواليها لأ، بظبطش الخوات الدهنية بتاعتها،
+
+118
+00:10:27,470 --> 00:10:30,950
+كونها خطوات بتكون بشكل متسلسل، أول حاجة زي ما قولنا 
+
+119
+00:10:30,950 --> 00:10:37,170
+أول شيء في الخطة بكتب الأهداف العامة، عايزة أحصل في
+
+120
+00:10:37,170 --> 00:10:39,950
+المادة 99% خلال هذا الفصل
+
+121
+00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:48,220
+شركة جوال أو بنك فلسطين بدي أزود أرباحي بنسبة 5%
+
+122
+00:10:48,220 --> 00:10:51,440
+خلال تالت الشهور القادمة، ده نوزّع السلطات و 
+
+123
+00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:55,060
+المسؤوليات على الأقسام على الوحدات لحتى يشتغلوا
+
+124
+00:10:55,060 --> 00:10:58,960
+نشوف الإدارة التنفيذية، خدي بالك الإدارة التنفيذية 
+
+125
+00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:04,080
+بتعمل أهداف تشغيلية، يعني أهداف مفصلة، كيف أنا بدي 
+
+126
+00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:10,630
+أزود أرباحي؟ بدنا نشوف إيش هنا أهداف التسويق، أهداف
+
+127
+00:11:10,630 --> 00:11:15,230
+المالية، أهداف الموظفين، هي لما تقول بدي أسلم الواجب
+
+128
+00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:19,890
+في موعده، هذا هدف صغير، يعني هدف تفصيلي، ليش بدك تسلمي
+
+129
+00:11:19,890 --> 00:11:23,030
+الواجب في موعده؟ عشان إن شاء الله أحقق هدفي
+
+130
+00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:31,750
+الأساسي، هنا أهداف الأقسام زي ما حكينا مباشرةً،
+
+131
+00:11:31,750 --> 00:11:37,760
+الـ وحدة التنفيذية هنا اللي هي القسم، كل موظف عنده خطة
+
+132
+00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:49,320
+بناء عليها بيشتغل، ثمانية، هم ماشي
+
+133
+00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:52,500
+سبعة وفي واحدة ثمانية، ماشي، إن شاء الله بنحط خطة 
+
+134
+00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:58,480
+لكل واحد، عاملة خطة المحاسبة لحال، خطة الإدارة لحال 
+
+135
+00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:04,100
+خطة لـ .. الموارد البشرية لحال؟ خطوط التسويق؟ خطوط الأفراد؟
+
+136
+00:12:04,100 --> 00:12:07,720
+خطوط المالية؟ طبعاً لازم نراجع زي ما قولنا، هل أنا
+
+137
+00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:11,000
+ماشية باتجاه الهدف؟ هي جابت في نصف الـ 25 من 25، 
+
+138
+00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,840
+بتكون مضطرة، غير لو جابت 15، هل الأقسام ماشية 
+
+139
+00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:21,240
+ناحية الهدف؟ لازم نراجع ونقيم أول بأول؟ 
+
+140
+00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:27,490
+صعب، صعب، وين الإنجاز؟ تقويم الإنجاز، هل إحنا جبنا 
+
+141
+00:12:27,490 --> 00:12:32,610
+99% وخلاص؟ يعني هل شركة جوال زودت أرباحها 10%؟ ولا 
+
+142
+00:12:32,610 --> 00:12:36,870
+إيه صار معاه؟ شكراً يا ديانا في حاجة حكيناها أثناء
+
+143
+00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:47,670
+الشرح مكافأة الأداء عشان هيك حكيت لك ثمانية في 
+
+144
+00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:55,390
+لخبطة في الـ slide ما شاء الله جابت 99% في المادة ما
+
+145
+00:12:55,390 --> 00:13:00,130
+تجيبش لحالها هدية، خاتم، تطلع رحلة، تشتري حاجة إلها
+
+146
+00:13:00,130 --> 00:13:05,050
+نفسها فيها، تروحها مطعم، ماشي، إذا لازم كل محقق
+
+147
+00:13:05,050 --> 00:13:09,010
+هدف، ما أنسى أنني إنسان لازم أكافئ نفسي، مش 
+
+148
+00:13:09,010 --> 00:13:12,170
+هتستنى إن حد ييجي يكافئها، لأ أكافئ نفسك، مين 
+
+149
+00:13:12,170 --> 00:13:17,270
+الـ الفصل الماضي جاب معدل حلو وكافئ نفسه؟ تفضلي، إيش 
+
+150
+00:13:17,270 --> 00:13:21,090
+كافأت نفسك؟ لأ ما نفعش، لازم تكافئي نفسك، اللي 
+
+151
+00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:25,070
+وراكي، لما جبته 100% في المادة، كيف كافأته حالكوا؟
+
+152
+00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:28,550
+ما نفعش أنتم جايبين الـ  تقاء في هاد المدرسة على فكرة
+
+153
+00:13:28,550 --> 00:13:33,710
+حققت أنا لما كنت في الـ 5 الفصل اللي أجيب فيه ممتاز 
+
+154
+00:13:33,710 --> 00:13:36,450
+أيام ما كانش فيه امتيازات ما كانش فيه درجات بالشكل 
+
+155
+00:13:36,450 --> 00:13:42,790
+هاد كان اللي يجيب 90 هو الـ بطل فبتذكر مرة جيبت لنفسي
+
+156
+00:13:42,790 --> 00:13:46,010
+خاتم أنا كنت شايفة الخاتم قبل هيك وحابة أجيبه بس
+
+157
+00:13:46,010 --> 00:13:48,850
+ما أقدرش أجيبه على طول قلت لنفسي إن جيبت .. هذا
+
+158
+00:13:48,850 --> 00:13:54,170
+التحفيز إن جيبت ممتاز هجيب الخاتم ما جيبتش فش خاتم
+
+159
+00:13:54,170 --> 00:13:59,910
+فهذا بيخليكي كأنه الخاتم أصبح هو الهدف الآن بنطبق 
+
+160
+00:13:59,910 --> 00:14:03,370
+الـ كلام اللي مدرسة فكل التركيز عينك على الخاتم يعني
+
+161
+00:14:03,370 --> 00:14:06,630
+فجيبت ممتاز واشتريت لنفسي الخاتم خد يبقى لازم
+
+162
+00:14:06,630 --> 00:14:10,040
+الواحد يكون صادق مع نفسه مش إن جيبت ممتاز بده أجيب
+
+163
+00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,920
+الخاتم ورحت جيبت وما جيبتش لأ لازم يكون عشان 
+
+164
+00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:19,540
+يتشجع أكثر أحد الفصول كان فيه رحلة بس الـ رحلة كانت 
+
+165
+00:14:19,540 --> 00:14:23,000
+بعد الامتحانات النهائية حكيت لنفسي لو جيبت ممتاز 
+
+166
+00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:29,220
+هطلع مع صحباتي رحلة لو ما جيبتش ممتاز مش هطلع ماشي
+
+167
+00:14:29,220 --> 00:14:32,360
+آه يا أبلة عقبال عندك أنا من حد ما تخصصت سنة أولى
+
+168
+00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:36,250
+كان معدلي جيد جداً بس من حد ما اتخلصت .. تخصصت إدارة
+
+169
+00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:41,050
+لغاية ما تخرجت كل ممتاز، كل الفصول، فحلو إن احنا
+
+170
+00:14:41,050 --> 00:14:46,750
+نربط زي ما شرحنا تو تحقيق الهدف بمكافأة، ما حدش
+
+171
+00:14:46,750 --> 00:14:50,290
+هييجي يقولك اتفضلي عطاف هيخاتم، لأ أنت بنفسك حافظي
+
+172
+00:14:50,290 --> 00:14:54,430
+إيش، حافظي نفسك، واضح؟ هذا الكلام شرحناه في الفصل
+
+173
+00:14:54,430 --> 00:14:56,310
+الماضي لما جونا الحوافز والدوافع
+
+174
+00:14:58,780 --> 00:15:02,420
+إذا ما هي الإدارة بالأهداف أحد أساليب الإدارة يقوم
+
+175
+00:15:02,420 --> 00:15:07,820
+على وضع أهداف من المدراء، من الموظفين، الأهداف لكل
+
+176
+00:15:07,820 --> 00:15:13,560
+المنظمة، لكل المؤسسة، نعمل على إنجاز الأهداف، نعمل 
+
+177
+00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:18,040
+على الرقابة عليها، ما ينفعش نقول شركة جوال هتترفع
+
+178
+00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:21,260
+لـ 4% بالنسبة 10% خلال تالت شهور القادمة، وبس
+
+179
+00:15:21,260 --> 00:15:27,160
+طبعاً عرفوا منهم نجحوا؟ طب عشان أعرفهم إنهم حققوا
+
+180
+00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:31,000
+الهدف لازم نتابع ونراقب وأي انحراف نعمل على 
+
+181
+00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:38,100
+تصحيحه الآن هنا سؤال هناخده في شكل جدول أو جابل
+
+182
+00:15:38,100 --> 00:15:42,240
+السؤال بدنا نؤكد الـ تعريف شكراً يا أستاذة ديانا الـ خط
+
+183
+00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:49,760
+جميل بدنا نؤكد الـ تعريف هذا نشوف مع بعض الآن
+
+184
+00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:54,640
+جابل ما نجاوب على الـ سؤال فوائد ده نؤكد الـ تعريف 
+
+185
+00:15:56,900 --> 00:16:04,200
+أول حاجة قلنا نضع أهداف أهداف الـ مؤسسة الفصل هذا
+
+186
+00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:11,640
+بده يجيب 91% في الـ فصل كله أهداف الـ مؤسسة ليه
+
+187
+00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:15,580
+الأهداف الاستراتيجية شرحناها قبل هيك طويلة الأجل
+
+188
+00:16:15,580 --> 00:16:20,380
+بعدين أهداف الـ أقسام كل قسم اللي هو هذا بعدين
+
+189
+00:16:20,380 --> 00:16:21,100
+أهدافك أنت
+
+190
+00:16:24,330 --> 00:16:28,550
+إذا أول حاجة هدف الـ مؤسسة هذي بتكون عامة أهداف
+
+191
+00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:32,510
+الـ أقسام أهداف الأفراد هذي كل واحدة عايزة هو
+
+192
+00:16:32,510 --> 00:16:35,450
+بيشتغل وحاط في باله إن شاء الله إذا الـ شركة جوال
+
+193
+00:16:35,450 --> 00:16:39,730
+حققت أرباح يطلع له علاوة يخدها ويروح على العمرة
+
+194
+00:16:39,730 --> 00:16:44,550
+مثلاً هو محوش بس ناقصه شوية، ماشي؟ هذا هدفه هو أو
+
+195
+00:16:44,550 --> 00:16:49,630
+ممكن الـ ترقية اللي إذا سهل فتحقق الأداء هيخدش
+
+196
+00:16:49,630 --> 00:16:54,950
+ترقية إذا أول حاجة بنحطه الأهداف هي عامة خاصة نونة 
+
+197
+00:16:54,950 --> 00:17:03,110
+شخصية كتير بعد هيك قلنا الهدف إيش بده خطة إيش
+
+198
+00:17:03,110 --> 00:17:05,770
+هدف من الـ خطة حتى لو كانت في راسك يعني مش شرط أجيب
+
+199
+00:17:05,770 --> 00:17:10,450
+وأجيب وأجيب وأكتبها لو بكتبها أفضل بعد هيك
+
+200
+00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:14,410
+متابعة التنفيذ 
+
+201
+00:17:15,950 --> 00:17:24,590
+هل أنت ماشي باتجاه الهدف ولا لأ اتخاذ أي تصحيح زي
+
+202
+00:17:24,590 --> 00:17:28,910
+ما قلنا هي جابت تسعة عشر من خمسة وعشرين الموضوع 
+
+203
+00:17:28,910 --> 00:17:33,910
+خطير لازم تلحق نفسها إذا التصحيح بعدين تقييم
+
+204
+00:17:33,910 --> 00:17:42,890
+الأداء الكل إذا أنا حققت أهدافي بكون smile إذا sad
+
+205
+00:17:44,030 --> 00:17:47,330
+طبعاً لو ما حققناش الأهداف عفواً لازم نسأل حالنا احنا
+
+206
+00:17:47,330 --> 00:17:51,550
+ليش فشلنا عشان ما يضهاش ثاني إذا ما هي الإدارة
+
+207
+00:17:51,550 --> 00:17:56,250
+بالهدف نضع أهداف المرسلة لـ قسم الأفراد كل هدف بده 
+
+208
+00:17:56,250 --> 00:18:00,210
+خطة ولا كده بده ماشية بنتابع آه احنا ملتزمين
+
+209
+00:18:00,210 --> 00:18:04,450
+بالهدف ولا لأ إذا اكتشفت أي خلل من متابعتي لازم
+
+210
+00:18:04,450 --> 00:18:08,930
+أصححه بنقيم هل احنا حققنا هدفنا ولا إيش صار معنا 
+
+211
+00:18:08,930 --> 00:18:15,340
+في التقييم إما بنكون سعداء شركة جوال حققت أرباح
+
+212
+00:18:15,340 --> 00:18:20,800
+بالنسبة 10% ممتاز أو للأسف
+
+213
+00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:28,820
+الشديد لم نحقق إيش الأهداف فإنها بيكون مشكلة طبعاً 
+
+214
+00:18:28,820 --> 00:18:32,800
+إذا أنا بتابع أول بأول وبصحح بأوصل إن شاء الله
+
+215
+00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:41,980
+هأكمل ولا عيد؟ حضري قبلها الآن ما هي فوائد وعيوب 
+
+216
+00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:54,140
+الـ إدارة بالأهداف ما هي فوائد وعيوب الـ إدارة بالأهداف ما 
+
+217
+00:18:54,140 --> 00:19:03,040
+هي فوائد وعيوب الـ إدارة بالأهداف أمسح ولا لسه أمسح
+
+218
+00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:09,360
+حساكوا جايين على محاضرة أترسم أنا حميد
+
+219
+00:19:13,690 --> 00:19:20,490
+عاد لـ محاسبة بتيكت بأرقام الـ إدارة بتروسمي أنا
+
+220
+00:19:20,490 --> 00:19:26,830
+مسحتها على فكرة الله يعرفيك عارفة إنه أنا هندسة لو
+
+221
+00:19:26,830 --> 00:19:29,010
+كان في الـ دراسة في الـ baccalaureate كان كله رسم
+
+222
+00:19:29,010 --> 00:19:34,490
+هندسة عادة أني أجيب درجات إيش أتربع على عرش .. كنت 
+
+223
+00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:37,990
+أنا الوحيدة على فكرة عقبالكوا الوحيد اللي كان يوصل
+
+224
+00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:40,890
+90 فما فوق كنت أنا على مستوى الـ طلبة والطالبات
+
+225
+00:19:40,890 --> 00:19:42,490
+أيام الشباب
+
+226
+00:19:45,350 --> 00:19:50,990
+الآن مع أي مزايا شوفوا أنا قبل عجبها خاطر الـ مزايا
+
+227
+00:19:50,990 --> 00:19:57,110
+الـ سلبيات ووحشة باللون الأسود الـ negative تبعها 
+
+228
+00:19:57,110 --> 00:20:02,170
+واحد
+
+229
+00:20:02,170 --> 00:20:06,730
+زعلان واحد 
+
+230
+00:20:06,730 --> 00:20:16,410
+فرحان إيش الـ مزايا بالكوا ببساطة تركيز جهود المدراء
+
+231
+00:20:16,410 --> 00:20:24,470
+والعاملين على إيش؟ على الهدف كل تركيزك على الهدف
+
+232
+00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:33,650
+تزود أرباحنا 10% تحسين 
+
+233
+00:20:33,650 --> 00:20:44,390
+الأداء للوصول للهدف أمامي هدف نبيل بسعى بخلي عملي
+
+234
+00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:48,490
+كويس لحتى أصل إليه أيضاً تحفيز العاملين زي ما قلنا
+
+235
+00:20:48,490 --> 00:20:51,850
+زي
+
+236
+00:20:51,850 --> 00:20:55,110
+لما يقول الدكتور في الـ جامعة طالب اللي بده يشرح إيه
+
+237
+00:20:55,110 --> 00:21:01,650
+له bonus هذا حوافز هذه تحفيز العاملين آخر حاجة
+
+238
+00:21:01,650 --> 00:21:11,340
+إتبات أهداف حقائق ثاني الـ أقسام مع هدف الـ منظمة كلهم
+
+239
+00:21:11,340 --> 00:21:14,780
+بيمشوا في نفس الدائرة كلهم في نفس إيش الدائرة إذا
+
+240
+00:21:14,780 --> 00:21:19,060
+خلصنا الـ لون الأزرق الـ لون السعيد جهود الـ مدراء كلها
+
+241
+00:21:19,060 --> 00:21:25,640
+والموظفين نحو الهدف تبعنا السيطرة على الـ سوق كلنا
+
+242
+00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:28,960
+بنركز على الـ سيطرة على الـ سوق تحسين الأداء للوصول
+
+243
+00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:34,280
+للهدف ما ينفعش نوصل للهدف بأي شكل لأ أقل وقت أقل
+
+244
+00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:39,900
+تكلفة أقل جهود أعلى إيش جودة إنحفاظ العاملين إذا 
+
+245
+00:21:39,900 --> 00:21:43,460
+سيطرنا على الـ سوق إن شاء الله لك رحلة مجانية على
+
+246
+00:21:43,460 --> 00:21:47,720
+مكان فلان أهداف الـ أقسام لازم تكون نابعة من أهداف
+
+247
+00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:50,800
+المنظمة وقتها كام توقع موجود في إيش في الـ ش��ل
+
+248
+00:21:50,800 --> 00:22:01,160
+أعيدها وصلتوا هنا ولا لسه؟ أكمل؟ في حدا لسه بيكتب؟
+
+249
+00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:04,300
+ما هي الـ أشياء الحزينة نشوف مع بعض
+
+250
+00:22:07,590 --> 00:22:14,470
+يحد يعني يمنع أو يقلل من قدرة طبعاً مش دائماً على 
+
+251
+00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:24,290
+فكرة المنظمة على مقابلة التغيرات البيئية طبعاً ممكن 
+
+252
+00:22:24,290 --> 00:22:29,970
+تركيزي في الهدف ما يخلينيش أتعامل مع التغيرات 
+
+253
+00:22:29,970 --> 00:22:42,370
+كمان إذا كانت العلاقة بين المدراء والعمال سيئة
+
+254
+00:22:42,370 --> 00:22:48,890
+ممكن لا يتحقق الهدف يعني يصيروا يعملوا ضد مصلحة
+
+255
+00:22:48,890 --> 00:22:52,910
+الـ شركة ليش سيئة؟ لأنه ما فيش حوافز أحد الأسباب إنه 
+
+256
+00:22:52,910 --> 00:23:00,930
+ما فيش حوافز ممكن 
+
+257
+00:23:00,930 --> 00:23:07,030
+فقدان أهمية الأهداف الاستراتيجية دو حكينا عنها 
+
+258
+00:23:07,030 --> 00:23:14,890
+لـ صالح .. لـ صالح الـ تشغيلية يعني ممكن التركيز يكون 
+
+259
+00:23:14,890 --> 00:23:24,990
+على الهدف المفصل على حساب الهدف الاستراتيجي نكتفي
+
+260
+00:23:24,990 --> 00:23:32,920
+بهذا القدر إذا مرة ثانية ما هي عيوب والحاجات
+
+261
+00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:41,220
+الـ وحشة في حضر قبلها في إيش؟ في إدارة الأهداف ممكن 
+
+262
+00:23:41,220 --> 00:23:46,360
+ما نقدرش نواجه التغيرات في البيئة هذه لها حل، اللي
+
+263
+00:23:46,360 --> 00:23:50,400
+هي التكييف والمرونة، هدف الحل بالمرونة ممكن إذا 
+
+264
+00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,620
+كانت العلاقة بين الـ مدير والعمال سيئة هيصيروا
+
+265
+00:23:53,620 --> 00:23:57,760
+يمشوا عكس الـ مؤسسة وليس معها ممكن نفقد أهمية
+
+266
+00:23:57,760 --> 00:24:01,680
+الأهداف الاستراتيجية لـ صالح من تشغيلية يعني الهدف 
+
+267
+00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:09,880
+العم لصالح الهدف التشغيلي أعيدها؟ أعيدها ثاني؟
+
+268
+00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:15,380
+أقرأهم ثاني؟ هذه؟ ممكن فقدان أهمية الأهداف 
+
+269
+00:24:15,380 --> 00:24:20,600
+الاستراتيجية لـ صالح الأهداف التشغيلية الأهداف اللي
+
+270
+00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:25,400
+هتجيبها هدف عام مثلاً تهدف شركة جوال إلى تحقيق
+
+271
+00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:28,780
+أرباح بنسبة 10% خلال تالت شهور القادمة، هذا
+
+272
+00:24:28,780 --> 00:24:36,260
+هدف عام تلت شهور قصير الأجل أما نمسك قسم التسويق
+
+273
+00:24:36,260 --> 00:24:41,980
+في شركة جوال أو قسم خدمة العملاء، إيش هدفه؟ هدف
+
+274
+00:24:41,980 --> 00:24:45,780
+تشغيلي، بمعنى طالبة حكت إن شاء الله الفصل هذا بدي
+
+275
+00:24:45,780 --> 00:24:52,810
+أخد أجيب معدل 93% هذا هدف عام في المحاسبة أجدش تجيب
+
+276
+00:24:52,810 --> 00:24:55,230
+في الهدايا أجدش تجيب في الرياضيات هذه أهداف
+
+277
+00:24:55,230 --> 00:24:59,350
+تشغيلية وأهداف خاصة يعني كل واحد لحاله واضح؟
+
+278
+00:24:59,350 --> 00:25:06,810
+أعيدها؟ okay نشوف مع بعض هنا ناخذ بس نفس في عندنا 
+
+279
+00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:12,430
+أسئلة بطاقات على أربع ألوان هيهم وفي هدايا
+
+280
+00:25:12,430 --> 00:25:15,010
+ما جبناش صبح اليوم جبنا حاجات تنشرب ما أعرفش والله 
+
+281
+00:25:15,010 --> 00:25:16,570
+ده كانوا ذكيين ولا لأ ما شربش الحاجات هذه
+
+282
+00:25:19,900 --> 00:25:23,560
+زي ما أنت شايفه كل بطاقة لها لون، حسب هديتها مين
+
+283
+00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:30,140
+حاب يطلع يسحب بطاقة، يسحب لون؟ يختار أنا؟ أنتم 
+
+284
+00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:37,260
+بتعززة مولاش؟ يختار أنا؟ مين ما طلعش قبل هيك؟
+
+285
+00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:43,200
+تفضلي الأخت اللي قاعدة ورا، تفضلي اختارينا لون؟
+
+286
+00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:43,880
+خدي الأصفر
+
+287
+00:25:48,700 --> 00:25:57,640
+من مزايا الـ NBA ماشي
+
+288
+00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:01,000
+من مزايا الـ NBA تحد من قدرة المنظمة على التعامل
+
+289
+00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:08,800
+مع المتغيرات ممتاز سكفويا لو سمحتوا
+
+290
+00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:14,740
+مين يطلع تفضلي
+
+291
+00:26:14,740 --> 00:26:20,750
+يا جوهربيقشروا عليك لو أنت قاعدة بريئة تفضلي
+
+292
+00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:27,890
+اختاري لون؟ هي بتاخد الهدية قبل لأ أنا أركز على
+
+293
+00:26:27,890 --> 00:26:32,610
+نظرية Z و X و Y هذا اختياري نظرية الأنبياء من وين
+
+294
+00:26:32,610 --> 00:26:36,990
+جاية X ولا Z ولا Y ولا ولا حدا Y النظرية الإيجابية
+
+295
+00:26:36,990 --> 00:26:43,770
+تفضلي إن شاء الله بعجبك هنا
+
+296
+00:26:43,770 --> 00:26:50,530
+خدم هنا هنا هنا كل واحد راشح في الثاني، حابة تطلعي
+
+297
+00:26:50,530 --> 00:26:56,350
+تفضلي الأزرق،
+
+298
+00:26:56,350 --> 00:27:01,470
+أيوة، ثلاثة في واحد الإدارة اللي تتركز على الوصول
+
+299
+00:27:01,470 --> 00:27:05,910
+للأزرق هي إدارة التغيير؟ آه صح و خطأ، صح؟ انتش
+
+300
+00:27:05,910 --> 00:27:07,150
+رأيك، أنا لسه ما فهمت الصراحة
+
+301
+00:27:10,290 --> 00:27:17,010
+السؤال صح و الغلط .. آه .. الخطأ .. يا أستاذة خطأ
+
+302
+00:27:17,010 --> 00:27:23,270
+.. خد يا هادي .. ممتاز ده قبل هداف .. ضلعينا هادي
+
+303
+00:27:23,270 --> 00:27:30,250
+.. fresh .. quick .. كافي ..
+
+304
+00:27:30,250 --> 00:27:32,830
+أنتوا بتعشقوا بعض .. ليش مش .. اتفضلي يا أستاذة ..
+
+305
+00:27:32,830 --> 00:27:36,270
+اللابس أجرك .. اتفضلي .. آه .. اتفضلي .. آه ..
+
+306
+00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:50,890
+أولى خطوات الـ MBO أيوة تحديد الأهداف أول شيء أهداف
+
+307
+00:27:50,890 --> 00:27:57,110
+عامة ممتاز شكراً تفضلي بتمنى
+
+308
+00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:01,430
+نكون أكدنا المعلومات اللي شرحناها قبل شوية طبعاً
+
+309
+00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:05,310
+بتعملوا الحاجات اللي بتشربوها و بتدوجوا البنات مش
+
+310
+00:28:05,310 --> 00:28:09,950
+اللي واحدك يعني الآن
+
+311
+00:28:09,950 --> 00:28:14,700
+هنحكي عن الـ time management موضوع كثير شايف بس قبل
+
+312
+00:28:14,700 --> 00:28:21,620
+ما أحكي بدهي أمسح الصبورة بتكون
+
+313
+00:28:21,620 --> 00:28:39,320
+أرتاح ده شوية مين
+
+314
+00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:44,380
+يجيبلنا آية في القرآن فيها دليل على أهمية الوقت في
+
+315
+00:28:44,380 --> 00:28:48,400
+الدين الإسلامي و العصر،
+
+316
+00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:53,400
+ممتاز، ليش طب خايفة؟ سورة العصر بتحكي عن الوقت، مين
+
+317
+00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:58,400
+كمان؟ و الضحى، ممتاز، سورة الضحى بتحكي عن الوقت،
+
+318
+00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:04,560
+و الفجر، هي ده كله مواقيت هادي، ماشي؟ إن الصلاة كانت
+
+319
+00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:09,740
+على المؤمنين كتابة موقوتة، موقوتة جاية .. من المستقبل
+
+320
+00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:19,420
+الوقت ماشي، في أحاديث شريفة زي إيش عن الرسول اغتنم
+
+321
+00:29:19,420 --> 00:29:23,180
+الوقت بتحكينا الحديث ولا مش حافظها؟ هم عارفين،
+
+322
+00:29:23,180 --> 00:29:31,460
+أنتوا عارفين الحديث مش سامع يا أستاذ نعم نعمتان
+
+323
+00:29:31,460 --> 00:29:40,290
+صحيح و في يدك ممتاز أيضاً بوري كالي أمتي في بكوروها
+
+324
+00:29:40,290 --> 00:29:44,670
+اللي هو نصيحة بدر يعني مش الساعة 11 واضح؟ ما الـ ..
+
+325
+00:29:44,670 --> 00:29:49,570
+خد بالك السؤال هنا ما هو الوقت؟ مش إدارة الوقت، في
+
+326
+00:29:49,570 --> 00:29:53,070
+فرق بين الاثنين السؤال الآن ما هو الوقت؟ اللي مكتوب
+
+327
+00:29:53,070 --> 00:30:00,490
+على الصبورة إدارة الوقت ما المقصود بالـ time؟
+
+328
+00:30:00,490 --> 00:30:08,530
+ما جولداش ترجميها يا أستاذ عارفين شاطرين في الترجمة هو
+
+329
+00:30:08,530 --> 00:30:16,270
+.. أو هو أيوة فترة ممتازة زمنية محددة مهما
+
+330
+00:30:16,270 --> 00:30:19,370
+الإنسان كبر في العمر أو صار عمره فوق المية فيه له
+
+331
+00:30:19,370 --> 00:30:25,010
+نهاية إذا ما هو الـ .. الوقت هو فترة زمنية محددة،
+
+332
+00:30:25,010 --> 00:30:29,630
+ده يمكن قياسها طبعاً
+
+333
+00:30:29,630 --> 00:30:32,710
+قصها بالزمن، ماشي هذا تعريف الوقت و ليس هدية
+
+334
+00:30:32,710 --> 00:30:41,830
+الوقت، أيضاً الوقت هو مقدا�� محدد من الزمن واحد عاش
+
+335
+00:30:41,830 --> 00:30:45,590
+خمسين سنة، واحد عاش ستين، واحد عاش عشرة، كل هذه
+
+336
+00:30:45,590 --> 00:30:52,530
+أوقات، هذه أوقات، واضح؟ هذا مين؟ هذا الوقت، ما
+
+337
+00:30:52,530 --> 00:30:56,550
+المقصود بإدارة الوقت؟ طبعاً أحد مهارات الإدارة
+
+338
+00:30:56,550 --> 00:30:59,890
+الناجحة هي إدارة الوقت، ما المقصود بإدارة الوقت؟
+
+339
+00:30:59,890 --> 00:31:02,990
+time management، تفضلي قرأنا
+
+340
+00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:20,780
+مش اسمك يا أستاذة؟ اسمها عندنا 24 ساعة في اليوم، كيف
+
+341
+00:31:20,780 --> 00:31:26,790
+هتستغلهم؟ كلمة استغلال هي الإدارة كلمة استغلال هي
+
+342
+00:31:26,790 --> 00:31:30,590
+إيش؟ الإدارة، إذا طرق و وسائل بتخلي الإنسان يستفيد
+
+343
+00:31:30,590 --> 00:31:34,990
+أقصى استفادة من وقته لتحقيق أهدافه، هذه بنسميها
+
+344
+00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:38,950
+إدارة وقت، كل اللي نفسها فيه بتعمله، و بأريحية
+
+345
+00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:42,590
+كمان، بتذاكر و بتطلع و بتروح و بتهجي و بتقعد مع
+
+346
+00:31:42,590 --> 00:31:47,810
+الأهل، هذه إيش بنسميها إدارة وقت، أمامنا صورة، هذا
+
+347
+00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:53,370
+أنتوا أيام الامتحانات، تكونوا بتدخلوا في سباق مع
+
+348
+00:31:53,370 --> 00:31:57,370
+الزمن براحظة مجموعات المثاقر تطلع واحدة بنات و أين
+
+349
+00:31:57,370 --> 00:32:01,250
+ملخص المادة؟ الامتحان بيقرا على فكرة بيكون و أين
+
+350
+00:32:01,250 --> 00:32:06,350
+ملخص؟ طب صورولي كذا طب .. طب أنتِ و أنتِ كائنة؟ الله
+
+351
+00:32:06,350 --> 00:32:11,710
+يعرف .. Miss I و I صار عندها صح و لدى الامتحان إذا
+
+352
+00:32:11,710 --> 00:32:15,850
+الإنسان ما حسن استغلال وقته هيصير فيه زي اللي في
+
+353
+00:32:15,850 --> 00:32:23,610
+الصورة ما هي الأمور التي تساعدنا على تنظيم
+
+354
+00:32:23,610 --> 00:32:28,250
+أوقاتنا؟ إيش الأمور اللي بيساعدها تنظيم الوقت؟ مين
+
+355
+00:32:28,250 --> 00:32:34,250
+بيعرف؟ طالعها من مخه ممكن
+
+356
+00:32:34,250 --> 00:32:42,030
+نعملها على شكل خريطة ذهنية okay هنقول الأمور
+
+357
+00:32:42,030 --> 00:32:52,510
+المساعدة على إدارة أو تنظيم الوقت قلنا هنحطهم في
+
+358
+00:32:52,510 --> 00:32:53,670
+خريطة ذهنية
+
+359
+00:32:58,270 --> 00:33:05,950
+واحد تدوين يعني كتابة المهام آه
+
+360
+00:33:05,950 --> 00:33:11,790
+عشان ما ينساش حتى لو كانت حاجات بسيطة ترتيب
+
+361
+00:33:11,790 --> 00:33:14,030
+الأولويات
+
+362
+00:33:15,450 --> 00:33:20,950
+أستاذ المحاسبة نزل نشاط و عندها بكرة quiz مين أولى
+
+363
+00:33:20,950 --> 00:33:24,030
+الـ quiz بالذات كده الـ quiz بتكتب و بعدين بتبقى
+
+364
+00:33:24,030 --> 00:33:28,910
+بتسوي إيش النشاط طبعاً هنا تدوين أو كتابة المهام في
+
+365
+00:33:28,910 --> 00:33:37,790
+agenda سواء كانت ورقية أو إلكتروني عندك على الجوال
+
+366
+00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,410
+يعني اللي برايحك تكتب المهام في agenda ماشي أيضاً
+
+367
+00:33:45,590 --> 00:33:50,190
+استخدام التكنولوجيا لو
+
+368
+00:33:50,190 --> 00:33:54,270
+فيك أخت من زوجة عندها غسالة full automatic بتكون
+
+369
+00:33:54,270 --> 00:33:57,350
+مشغلة الغسالة تغسلها و تخلص و هي بتذاكر أو بتشوف
+
+370
+00:33:57,350 --> 00:34:00,290
+الولد أو بتعملها ده اسمها استخدام التكنولوجيا في
+
+371
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:07,510
+إدارة الوقت أيضاً نكتبه هنا عدم اليأس و الإحباط
+
+372
+00:34:07,510 --> 00:34:12,150
+بضالها
+
+373
+00:34:12,150 --> 00:34:17,520
+يا إيسانة و محبطة و أنا مش هالحاجة أشوف المادة و أنا ليش
+
+374
+00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:21,840
+بدي أذاكر و أنا ليش بدي أساوي في الشهادة مش هنخلص
+
+375
+00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:30,160
+السنة من الأمور اللي بتنظم وقتنا عدم اليأس المرونة
+
+376
+00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:38,160
+زي ما قلنا تقديم شيء على شيء تنظيم المكتب و الخزانة
+
+377
+00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:44,370
+إيش أخباركم أنتم؟ الخزانة مرتبة ولا منكوشة�� آه
+
+378
+00:34:44,370 --> 00:34:53,310
+مرتبة الله أعلم التركيز على مهمة واحدة ما ينفعش
+
+379
+00:34:53,310 --> 00:34:55,930
+الذاكر يدرم و يحسب سواء ما شاء الله إيش الأبقاري
+
+380
+00:34:55,930 --> 00:35:02,130
+يعني جدولة المهام جدولة المهام نكتبهم في جدول يعني
+
+381
+00:35:02,130 --> 00:35:04,270
+إيه علاقة بالـ agenda okay
+
+382
+00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:15,410
+مراجعة المهام المهم اللي بتعمليها تعمليها صح أو
+
+383
+00:35:15,410 --> 00:35:21,490
+خربشيها أشعر بالسعادة هاي الـ agenda بتاعتي لسنة
+
+384
+00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:25,630
+2023 طبعاً مصممة بشكل نكون أنا ده الليل المفضل على
+
+385
+00:35:25,630 --> 00:35:32,050
+فكرة كاتبة عليها اسمي و كاتبة عليها آية و لسه يعطيك
+
+386
+00:35:32,050 --> 00:35:36,130
+ربك فترة ده ماشي نفتحها من جوا نشوفيلنا يوم
+
+387
+00:35:40,140 --> 00:35:43,060
+هذه كانت مهام يوم الأثنين بدلها مخربة شايفش
+
+388
+00:35:43,060 --> 00:35:50,480
+معناها؟ أن تم إنجازها ماشي هذه مهام من باري و هكذا
+
+389
+00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,700
+طبعاً الآن أنا عندي مهام اللي هي محاضرة تعويضية
+
+390
+00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:58,580
+مسجلة مثلاً عندنا يوم الأثنين عندنا quiz لمادة
+
+391
+00:35:58,580 --> 00:36:02,760
+ثانية في مناقشة ماجستير كله بنكتب إن شاء الله واضح؟
+
+392
+00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:06,600
+في مهام بكره هيها؟ من عنده هذه الفكرة أو سواء كانت
+
+393
+00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:13,690
+ورقية أو إلكترونية؟ ممتاز؟ بس مش بالتفصيل اليوم لش
+
+394
+00:36:13,690 --> 00:36:18,810
+بالتفصيل؟ عشان الملاحظة ما ننساش؟ عشان نسيانة؟ ممتاز
+
+395
+00:36:18,810 --> 00:36:30,630
+بالتفصيل ولا .. طب
+
+396
+00:36:30,630 --> 00:36:34,550
+هل لما تنزلي حاجة بتعملي صح و لا خلاص؟ ممتاز
+
+397
+00:36:34,550 --> 00:36:38,860
+شعورنا بالسعادة بس هو يفضل ما تحذفهاش، ليش؟ عشان
+
+398
+00:36:38,860 --> 00:36:42,480
+آخر النهارات لاجي حالك، و أنا رايح اليوم هيو .. أو
+
+399
+00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:46,080
+السنة .. أنا مترودة أحدكم، آخر النهار .. آه .. أنا
+
+400
+00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:48,600
+عندي agenda لسنوات السابقة لما أشوف أقول ما شاء
+
+401
+00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:54,460
+الله، قول هذا أنا عاملة؟ هذا أنا إيش؟ واضح؟ نكتب
+
+402
+00:36:54,460 --> 00:36:59,080
+المهام عشان ما ننساهاش حتى لو بدك تروح على السوق،
+
+403
+00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:04,270
+زيارة الـ mall اليوم و بنمسكها و بنفسر إيش نجيب عشان
+
+404
+00:37:04,270 --> 00:37:11,050
+ما نضلاش طيب نجيب القويات بترتب، ماشي التكنولوجيا
+
+405
+00:37:11,050 --> 00:37:16,510
+لازم نستخدمها لأنها بتساعد بنركز على مهمة واحدة
+
+406
+00:37:16,510 --> 00:37:18,270
+أنتِ اللي قاعدة في المحاضرة ليش قاعدة بتكتبي على
+
+407
+00:37:18,270 --> 00:37:22,630
+الواتس مثلاً، لأ أنتِ في حاجة واحدة تنظيم المكتب،
+
+408
+00:37:22,630 --> 00:37:26,310
+المكتب و الخزانة و الغرفة لازم تكون منظمة إلا إذا
+
+409
+00:37:26,310 --> 00:37:28,850
+كان الشخص ما بيرتاحش معاه، في بعض الناس لما يكون منظم
+
+410
+00:37:28,850 --> 00:37:33,970
+ما يعرفش يشتغل لازم يكون فوضى و فيه العكس واضح؟ هذه
+
+411
+00:37:33,970 --> 00:37:38,190
+فروقات فردية طبعاً لو المكتب مش منظم هنضيع الوجود و
+
+412
+00:37:38,190 --> 00:37:40,330
+احنا بندور على الجلم بندور على القلة و هكذا
+
+413
+00:37:40,330 --> 00:37:46,130
+المرونة حصل حاجة بنقدمها صار الشماعة طارق بنقدمه
+
+414
+00:37:46,130 --> 00:37:50,110
+المهام الجدولة اللي هي جاية من هنا بنكتبهم
+
+415
+00:37:50,110 --> 00:37:53,490
+بالترتيب و بعدين بنيجي آخر النهار بنشوف حالنا إيش
+
+416
+00:37:53,490 --> 00:37:57,530
+عملنا فيه شغلات ممكن تتأجل زي ما هنشوف و فيه شغلات
+
+417
+00:37:57,530 --> 00:38:01,670
+لأ لازم نعملها إيش اليوم هل الوقت مهم ولا مش مهم؟
+
+418
+00:38:01,670 --> 00:38:07,310
+الوقت مهم ليش الوقت مهم؟ لأن الوقت مقياس لسرعة
+
+419
+00:38:07,310 --> 00:38:11,930
+أدائك الجودة العالية الإنجاز الوقت مقياس لسرعة
+
+420
+00:38:11,930 --> 00:38:15,670
+الأداء و الجودة العالية يعني لما تشتغلي براحة غير 
+
+421
+00:38:15,670 --> 00:38:20,830
+لما تشتغلي بسرعة بيختلف الوقت موزع بتساوي بين
+
+422
+00:38:20,830 --> 00:38:25,740
+الناس لكن في ناس بتستغل وناس لا طبعا الوقت أحد
+
+423
+00:38:25,740 --> 00:38:33,960
+الموارد ده أحد إيش؟ الموارد okay هذه
+
+424
+00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:38,800
+لا داعي للخصائص طبعا خصائص الوقت زي ما أنتِ عارفة
+
+425
+00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:43,780
+الوقت إذا ذهب لا يعود لا يخزن لا يقدر بثمن أغلى
+
+426
+00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:47,820
+حاجة عندنا الوقت اللي هو عمر الإنسان ماشي؟ أه بس
+
+427
+00:38:47,820 --> 00:38:51,360
+بدي أحكي لك إيه إيش؟ أغلى حاجة يملكها الإنسان وقته
+
+428
+00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:53,580
+إذا استغله صح أو لا
+
+429
+00:38:58,820 --> 00:39:02,060
+متى يفشل أو متى نفشل في إدارة الوقت؟ اللي هي
+
+430
+00:39:02,060 --> 00:39:10,360
+المعيقات، هيو يا ويلي مضحك ومتعب ما هي أسباب فشل
+
+431
+00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:15,280
+في إدارة الوقت؟ أنت حابب تدير وقتك لكن للأسف هناك
+
+432
+00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:22,880
+للأسف عدم نجاح، متى نفشل في إدارة الوقت؟ الأهمية 
+
+433
+00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:26,620
+شرحتها مش لازم أكتب كل حاجة على فكرة أعيدها ثاني
+
+434
+00:39:26,620 --> 00:39:37,660
+قلنا الوقت مهم فيه أنه موزع بالتساوي بين البشر من 
+
+435
+00:39:37,660 --> 00:39:45,960
+ضمن الموارد الوقت مقياس لسرعة الأداء والجودة 
+
+436
+00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,960
+العالية والكفاءة في العمل
+
+437
+00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:59,540
+خلصته؟ يعني الآن أنت عندك مدة الامتحان ساعتين في
+
+438
+00:39:59,540 --> 00:40:03,680
+اخت ما شاء الله بتخلص وخطها حلو ومرتبة ومظبطة و
+
+439
+00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:07,000
+أخت ثانية خلصت إنها الساعتين وهي لسه مش همّ خلصانة
+
+440
+00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:11,720
+أصلًا حل الأولى عندها إدارة وقت الساعتين استخدمتهم
+
+441
+00:40:11,720 --> 00:40:15,940
+بشكل سليم زي مثلا لما يكون عندك فراغ قاعدة بتراجع
+
+442
+00:40:15,940 --> 00:40:18,400
+أو بتحلي نشاط أو بتسوي حاجة وواحدة ثانية قاعدة
+
+443
+00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:23,720
+بتتحدث ولا فاتها ال TikTok ولا الفيديو .. هذا اسمه
+
+444
+00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:28,620
+تضييع وقتها، هذا اسمه إيش؟ تضييع وقتها، إذا الوقت من
+
+445
+00:40:28,620 --> 00:40:31,680
+أهميته إنه مقياس لسهولة الأداء والإنجاز والجودة 
+
+446
+00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,600
+العالية، لما تعمل الحاجة براحتك ومعاكي وقت غير ..
+
+447
+00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:41,060
+بسرعة ما هي أسباب فشل إدارة الوقت أو ما هي معيقات
+
+448
+00:40:41,060 --> 00:40:42,340
+إدارة الوقت؟ شو مع بعض؟
+
+449
+00:40:47,250 --> 00:40:58,650
+أسباب الفشل في إدارة الوقت اللي هي المعيقات واحد
+
+450
+00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:02,830
+زعلان قلنا 
+
+451
+00:41:02,830 --> 00:41:11,430
+الحاجات هذه بنكتبها باللون الأسود إيش
+
+452
+00:41:11,430 --> 00:41:11,950
+عندنا؟
+
+453
+00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:23,040
+إيش الفرق بين الشعور باليأس والمحبطين والمتشائمين؟
+
+454
+00:41:23,040 --> 00:41:30,060
+ولا زي بعض؟ لا مش زي بعض ممتاز أنت لسمح الله
+
+455
+00:41:30,060 --> 00:41:35,360
+بتكون يأسانة أنت يأسان عندك اكتئاب اليوم محبط لكن 
+
+456
+00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:41,000
+المحبطين والمتشائمين أشخاص حواليك عن جد أنت مسجلة
+
+457
+00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:44,720
+في الجامعة وبتحطي مصاريك في الجامعة أنت آخرك 
+
+458
+00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:53,150
+للمطبخ هذه كثير بتسمعيها أنا جبت امتياز وما اشتغلتش،
+
+459
+00:41:53,150 --> 00:41:57,010
+ليش متعبة حالك؟ إذا وجود محبطين وما تشتغلي في
+
+460
+00:41:57,010 --> 00:42:01,710
+البيئة، هذا ممكن يؤدي إلى أحد أسباب عدم القدرة،
+
+461
+00:42:01,710 --> 00:42:05,690
+أنت هتقعد فاكر في كلامه، أنا ��بت الجامعة واتجوزت
+
+462
+00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:08,110
+وجبت خمس ولاد، عشة أحسن عيشة وأنت السعيد
+
+463
+00:42:08,110 --> 00:42:12,790
+الذاكري، إيه؟ واضح؟ هذه كثير بصير لما تطلع نتاج
+
+464
+00:42:12,790 --> 00:42:18,350
+توجيهي بيمسكوا البنات آخرك للبيت، آخرك للمطبخ،
+
+465
+00:42:18,350 --> 00:42:22,190
+آخرك لبيت العدل، يا دي بيت العدل، واضح؟ وإن لما
+
+466
+00:42:22,190 --> 00:42:25,630
+تلاقي واحدة تقول آه كملي وانجحي وصيري وسوي وصير
+
+467
+00:42:25,630 --> 00:42:29,870
+جامعية ومن هالكلام، okay؟ عشان إيه للأسف، عندنا 
+
+468
+00:42:29,870 --> 00:42:32,850
+بنات مثلًا، عندي طالبة الفصل هذا، ضايلها سنة و
+
+469
+00:42:32,850 --> 00:42:37,990
+تتخرج، إيش سنة؟ أنت درست ثلاث سنين، تتزوجت وقعدت في
+
+470
+00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:44,450
+البيت ممكن يكون واحد أسباب البيئة المحيطة أيضًا ال
+
+471
+00:42:44,450 --> 00:42:49,190
+routine كل يوم الواحد بيعمل نفس الشغلة بيحس حاله
+
+472
+00:42:49,190 --> 00:42:58,030
+خلاص إيش ماله زهجان التردد التسويف التأجيل بده 
+
+473
+00:42:58,030 --> 00:43:03,990
+ذاكر إن شاء الله بده يستعد لل quiz ماشي؟ لكن مقترش
+
+474
+00:43:03,990 --> 00:43:08,110
+الله أعلم هذا عندكوا على فكرة
+
+475
+00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:18,260
+برمجة العقل السلبية لكوز حاجة صعبة احنا مش هنحل،
+
+476
+00:43:18,260 --> 00:43:22,840
+لكوز حاجة طويلة، أنا حاسب، طب أنت الساعة لا دخلت
+
+477
+00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:26,120
+كوز ولا يحزن، من وين جابتك؟ برمجة المخ أنا أصلًا
+
+478
+00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:31,960
+ما أقدرش أجيب امتياز، ليش مش عارفة؟ طبعًا قلة الوعي
+
+479
+00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:33,480
+لأهمية الوقت
+
+480
+00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:40,580
+هو مش واعي لأهمية الوقت عشان ذلك بنسمع مصطلحات يلا
+
+481
+00:43:40,580 --> 00:43:45,840
+نقتل الوقت والله الوقت هو اللي بيقتل هو القاتل نضيع
+
+482
+00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:49,840
+وقت تعالوا
+
+483
+00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:52,220
+يا جماعة نقعد في جنات الجامعة ندردش ونضيع الوقت 
+
+484
+00:43:52,220 --> 00:43:56,560
+بس يجي محاضرة الإدارة وهّده يا غيبة ونميمة و
+
+485
+00:43:56,560 --> 00:43:59,780
+حوديس تعليق على اللي رايح واللي جاي اه حوديس
+
+486
+00:43:59,780 --> 00:44:05,340
+قبلها النسيان عشان إيه تقولنا إيه؟ كتب كل كبيرة و
+
+487
+00:44:05,340 --> 00:44:11,000
+صغيرة عشان ما تنسيهّاش، لو أذكرتيها هتعمل لي كربكة،
+
+488
+00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:17,060
+لا يوجد هدف، أيوة، لا يوجد خطة، عايش على البركة
+
+489
+00:44:17,060 --> 00:44:26,120
+هيك، أيضًا وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي 24 ساعة على نستا
+
+490
+00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:28,460
+وعلى الواتس وماشاء الله مش ماخدة بالها إن الواجد
+
+491
+00:44:28,460 --> 00:44:32,640
+قاعد بيمرّ .. الواجد قاعد بيمرّ وعمرها بيضيع قاعدة وهي
+
+492
+00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:39,660
+مش حاسة في حالة okay عدم
+
+493
+00:44:39,660 --> 00:44:48,100
+ترتيب الأولويات هل في غيرهم؟ أكيد في غيرهم في 
+
+494
+00:44:48,100 --> 00:44:54,700
+غيرهم أشياء كثيرة لإدارة الوقت آخر حاجة في موضوع 
+
+495
+00:44:54,700 --> 00:45:01,060
+الوقت يا أستاذ هي مستعجلة بس يا قبلة مصفوفة أو ال
+
+496
+00:45:01,060 --> 00:45:05,000
+matrix تبعت إدارة الوقت شايفين ما شاء الله الأستاذ 
+
+497
+00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:11,760
+لما يكون طويل شوية وقت مع الحيطة كانت
+
+498
+00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:16,580
+مع القمة يعني بقى آخر حاجة مصفوفة إدارة الوقت 
+
+499
+00:45:16,580 --> 00:45:21,660
+أمسح ولا أستنى والله يا عرفة شكرًا على المعلومة يا 
+
+500
+00:45:21,660 --> 00:45:28,110
+قبلة لا تؤكدين؟ خلصوا
+
+501
+00:45:28,110 --> 00:45:31,770
+الفشل ولا لسه؟ مين بتحس أنهي عندها مهارات ده دلوقت؟
+
+502
+00:45:31,770 --> 00:45:38,050
+ممتاز كده معقدة لك في الجامعة؟ رابعة سنة ما شاء
+
+503
+00:45:38,050 --> 00:45:43,050
+الله تجارة ولا تخصصت يعني؟ بدي أخصص إدارة ما شاء 
+
+504
+00:45:43,050 --> 00:45:48,490
+الله الفصل الماضي كده جبت في الإدارة؟ يلا الهول
+
+505
+00:45:48,490 --> 00:45:56,000
+آسف على الخلط إيش اسمك يابله؟ ما عامل أهلا وسهلا
+
+506
+00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:58,860
+يا مهلا طب في بنات جابوا 100% معناها المشكلة مش 
+
+507
+00:45:58,860 --> 00:46:04,000
+علينا اه شايفين
+
+508
+00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:10,340
+اللي احنا كاتبينه آخر
+
+509
+00:46:10,340 --> 00:46:17,960
+حاجة اليوم مصفوفة ال time management سهلة جدًا نشوف
+
+510
+00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:29,140
+مع بعض لا أضحك يا بله أجل عياط لا الامتحان هي
+
+511
+00:46:29,140 --> 00:46:34,520
+عاجل وهام غير عاجل أتوقع بس من اللغة الفصحى مش
+
+512
+00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:44,880
+هام مهم عاجل ومهم غير عاجل ومهم ماشي عاجل وغير
+
+513
+00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:56,010
+مهم غير عاجل وغير مهم بعدين يعني حاجة عاجلة ومهمة
+
+514
+00:46:56,010 --> 00:47:01,850
+مستعجلة يعني .. مستعجل الامتحان
+
+515
+00:47:01,850 --> 00:47:11,750
+غدًا هذا لا يقبل ليه التأجيل ماشي فرحك .. فرحكِ
+
+516
+00:47:11,750 --> 00:47:15,630
+العرض تبعك أو الفرح غدًا زي هي كان
+
+517
+00:47:19,030 --> 00:47:25,830
+مش مستأجرين لكن لازم نعمله مثل المذاكرة لسه ما جهاش 
+
+518
+00:47:25,830 --> 00:47:31,230
+معدل امتحان بس هو هيجي فلازم أستعد ماشي بناء
+
+519
+00:47:31,230 --> 00:47:39,370
+علاقات طيبة يقول لك صاحبات وهكذا مستأجل وممكن
+
+520
+00:47:39,370 --> 00:47:45,310
+يتأجل اتصال
+
+521
+00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,770
+غيرها الاتصال مش كثير يعني ممكن نرجع كمان شوية الرد 
+
+522
+00:47:50,770 --> 00:47:59,570
+طلعة مع الصحابات أنت حابة تطلع وتغير الجو بس مش
+
+523
+00:47:59,570 --> 00:48:03,250
+.. مش كثير مهم يعني أنا عارفة إنه مهم بالنسبالكم
+
+524
+00:48:03,250 --> 00:48:07,650
+ماشي غير عاجل وغير مهم اللي هي مضيعات الوقت
+
+525
+00:48:07,650 --> 00:48:12,410
+الحاجات اللي بتضيع الوقت قلنا زي وسائل التواصل
+
+526
+00:48:17,470 --> 00:48:23,730
+الأحادية الجانبية أو الأحادية الضلة بتحكي يعني إذا
+
+527
+00:48:23,730 --> 00:48:28,670
+عندنا هنا معيار درجة
+
+528
+00:48:28,670 --> 00:48:39,990
+الاستعجال هذه واحد ودرجة الأهمية هذه أمامنا مصفوفة
+
+529
+00:48:39,990 --> 00:48:45,350
+إيش القرارات أو مصفوفة أفوان راح بالعيش ثاني
+
+530
+00:48:45,350 --> 00:48:47,150
+مصفوفة إدارة الوقت
+
+531
+00:48:54,120 --> 00:48:58,360
+خلص رصيد جوالك فبدك .. بكون عاجل ومستعجل خاصة لو 
+
+532
+00:48:58,360 --> 00:49:04,380
+في شيء طارق حد في المستشفى شيء بكون إيش؟ عاجل ومهم
+
+533
+00:49:04,380 --> 00:49:10,780
+طبعًا في شغلة بكتبها بالأخضر هذا إفعليه يعني ما
+
+534
+00:49:10,780 --> 00:49:19,040
+تأجليش هذه إفعله لا تتأجل هذه جدولة اعمل جدول وراتب
+
+535
+00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:25,920
+أمورك عاجل وغيرهم اعمل تفويض طبعًا أنت مش هتخلي حد 
+
+536
+00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:34,060
+يطلع عنك الرحلة أنا متأكدة ماشي هنا انسى اترك إيش
+
+537
+00:49:34,060 --> 00:49:42,600
+معنى انسى واترك؟ هذه مضيعة وقت زي ما قلنا واضح؟
+
+538
+00:49:42,600 --> 00:49:48,780
+نسأل سؤال ونُجيب المحاضرة الجاية إن شاء الله ما
+
+539
+00:49:48,780 --> 00:49:50,940
+المقصود بالتغيير؟
+
+540
+00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:58,120
+ما المقصود بالتغيير؟ أي سؤال في المحاضرة اليوم؟ أي
+
+541
+00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:00,520
+سؤال؟ يعطيكم العافية إن شاء الله
+
+
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/6_zIPoVmSsY_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2164 @@
+1
+00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:07,440
+عوضوا بالله السميع لعليه من الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,060
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,060 --> 00:00:13,940
+مصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن ساره على
+
+4
+00:00:13,940 --> 00:00:16,380
+طريقي بحسن يوم الدين في بدأ السلام عليكم ورحمة
+
+5
+00:00:16,380 --> 00:00:22,800
+الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف أمسيتوا اليوم؟ خير إن شاء الله
+
+6
+00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,220
+كيف الأمطار الغزيرة معاكم؟ مين بيحب يمشي تحت
+
+7
+00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:34,850
+المطر؟ طيب ممتاز ماشي أبداالمحاضرة الماضية خلصنا
+
+8
+00:00:34,850 --> 00:00:41,150
+مع بعض نظرية Z اللي هي الإدارة اليابانية اليوم
+
+9
+00:00:41,150 --> 00:00:44,170
+هنبدأ مع بعض مع حاجة جديدة وبسيطة اللي هي الإدارة
+
+10
+00:00:44,170 --> 00:00:49,670
+بالأهداف هناخد مع بعض الإدارة بالأهداف ببساطة
+
+11
+00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:57,230
+الإدارة بالأهداف تشوف مع بعض بنحط هدف وكل شغلنا
+
+12
+00:00:57,230 --> 00:01:06,360
+ناحيته بكون يعني طيبة ماتانحكت؟أرغب في الحصول على
+
+13
+00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:17,980
+معدل 99% في مساق إدارة 2 خلال هذا الفصل هذا الهدف
+
+14
+00:01:17,980 --> 00:01:21,580
+تبعها، كل تركيزها هيكون عليهافبنلاقيها بتهتم
+
+15
+00:01:21,580 --> 00:01:24,460
+بالأنشطة، بتهتم بالكوزاتة، بتهتم بالحضور، التابعة
+
+16
+00:01:24,460 --> 00:01:28,840
+و هنا و هنا، ليش؟ عشان تحقق هذا الهدف ما المقصود
+
+17
+00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,380
+باليدارة بالهدف؟ مين يقرألنا؟ فضلي
+
+18
+00:01:36,270 --> 00:01:39,970
+المستويات الإدارية خدناها قبل هيك ممتاز إدارة
+
+19
+00:01:39,970 --> 00:01:44,450
+عولية إدارة وسطة إدارة دول كل هدول بيشتركوا في إيش
+
+20
+00:01:44,450 --> 00:02:01,710
+وجود أهداف للمؤسسة تفضلي ممتاز
+
+21
+00:02:01,710 --> 00:02:15,410
+عندنا هدف شركة جوالتسعى لتحقيق نمو في الضبح بنسبة
+
+22
+00:02:15,410 --> 00:02:23,310
+عشرة في المية خلال العام الحالي هذا هدف مين؟ شركة
+
+23
+00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:28,490
+جوال جميع الموظفين والمستويات تعمل على وصول لهذا
+
+24
+00:02:29,170 --> 00:02:35,110
+الهدف إذا نضع هدف و نسعى الوصول إليه بنوزع المهام
+
+25
+00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:39,070
+و المسئوليات و بنجيبه فلوس لحتى نقدر نحقق الهدف
+
+26
+00:02:39,070 --> 00:02:41,990
+هذا سموه management by objective او management
+
+27
+00:02:41,990 --> 00:02:45,950
+basic objective اللي هي الإدارة بالاهدف إذا انت
+
+28
+00:02:45,950 --> 00:02:50,810
+ليه شريحة جاية على الجامعة؟رايحة جاية و بتحضر و
+
+29
+00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:53,630
+بتصور و مهتمة و بتكتب و بتلخص، بتعملي كل المجهود
+
+30
+00:02:53,630 --> 00:02:58,150
+هذا عشان أمامك هدف إيش؟ سامي، يعني أخت بتحكي
+
+31
+00:02:58,150 --> 00:03:03,090
+بتتخرج من الجامعة، غلط، لازم تقول اتخرج من الجامعة
+
+32
+00:03:03,090 --> 00:03:07,750
+بمعدل جيد جدا أو ممتاز، واضح؟ أما بتتخرج و خلاص
+
+33
+00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:11,590
+الله عرف متى تتخرجالان هنحكي مع بعض عن نظرية
+
+34
+00:03:11,590 --> 00:03:14,410
+أخدناها جابال هيرليين نظرية Y المحاضرة الماضية
+
+35
+00:03:14,410 --> 00:03:18,990
+حكينا عن نظرية Z والمساق الصابق إدارة واحد حكينا
+
+36
+00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:26,450
+عن نظريات XY نظرية Y قولنا نظرية متفائلة تنظر
+
+37
+00:03:26,450 --> 00:03:30,190
+للحياة بمنظور وردي نشوف مع بعض إيش حكوا تفضلوا
+
+38
+00:03:30,190 --> 00:03:36,590
+يتفقرينا أمامك
+
+39
+00:03:36,590 --> 00:03:42,370
+هدف أنت بتسعيله بكل حب و بكل إجتهادمشاركة ايه
+
+40
+00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:49,530
+مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه
+
+41
+00:03:49,530 --> 00:03:51,870
+مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه
+
+42
+00:03:51,870 --> 00:03:51,890
+مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه
+
+43
+00:03:51,890 --> 00:03:51,970
+مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه
+
+44
+00:03:51,970 --> 00:03:52,250
+مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه
+
+45
+00:03:52,250 --> 00:04:02,650
+مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟
+
+46
+00:04:02,650 --> 00:04:07,310
+ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه مشاركة؟ ايه
+
+47
+00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:13,460
+النتيجة النهائية التي نسعى الوصول اليها، ده الهدف،
+
+48
+00:04:13,460 --> 00:04:18,120
+النتيجة الهدف
+
+49
+00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:23,460
+إيش اترتب عليه؟ ماشي، يعني انا شركة جوال رفعت
+
+50
+00:04:23,460 --> 00:04:27,920
+أرباحها بالنسبة 10% طب المستهلكين أو زباين شركة
+
+51
+00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:32,460
+جوال استفادوا حاجة مثلا، هل الحملات أو أسعار
+
+52
+00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:37,420
+الخدمة قلت؟هل في كان حملات؟ إذن النتيجة تترتب على
+
+53
+00:04:37,420 --> 00:04:42,240
+تحقيق الهدف واضح؟ النتيجة اللي هي التغير في السلوك
+
+54
+00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:47,600
+الآن شركة جوال رفعت أرباحها وحققت أرباحها بعشرة في
+
+55
+00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,060
+المية الموظفين إيش استفادوا؟ أخدوا علوات؟ أخدوا
+
+56
+00:04:51,060 --> 00:04:54,860
+حوافز؟ إذن النتيجة عبارة عن تغير في السلوك ناجم عن
+
+57
+00:04:54,860 --> 00:05:02,020
+الهدف تغير في السلوك ناجم عن إيش؟ عن الهدفشركة
+
+58
+00:05:02,020 --> 00:05:06,600
+جوال زولت أرباحها 10% هل إدعاء المستخدقين زادوا؟
+
+59
+00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,100
+إدعاء المستخدقين زادوا معناه أنه عجبهم اللي صار
+
+60
+00:05:09,100 --> 00:05:14,600
+هذه نتيجة الهدف زيادة الأرباح okay أخدت دورة
+
+61
+00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:19,640
+تدريبية أخت أخدت دورة في مهارات الحسوب هذا هدف كان
+
+62
+00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:24,380
+هدفها تاخد دورة في الحسوب هل الدورة هذه هي
+
+63
+00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:29,320
+استخدمتها وصارت شاطرة في الحسوب وتساعد الآخرين ولا
+
+64
+00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:40,150
+عالفاضي مجرد شهادة؟الأتر ممتاز impact ممتاز الأتر
+
+65
+00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:42,810
+عن تحقيق الهدف بنسميه إدارة بالنتاج ممتاز يا
+
+66
+00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:47,830
+أستاذة لخصتي الكلام هي قاعدة الحسوب تشتغل ما شاء
+
+67
+00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:51,570
+الله فالت نتيجة
+
+68
+00:05:51,570 --> 00:05:55,830
+أو أتر هي حطت بالها تاخد دورة حسوب عشان تنمي
+
+69
+00:05:55,830 --> 00:06:00,370
+مهارتها في الحسوب هدف واضح؟ إذا أخدت الدورة وخلاص
+
+70
+00:06:01,770 --> 00:06:07,990
+ممارستش بس أهداف واضح؟ واضح ولا عيدها؟ واضح يعني
+
+71
+00:06:07,990 --> 00:06:11,590
+مثلا الجامعة عاملة دورة في محو أمية الحاسوب أنت
+
+72
+00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:16,410
+روحتي ماخدها طيب هذا الهدف استفدتي ولا ما استفدتيش
+
+73
+00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:21,370
+استخدمتي ولا ما استخدمتيش هذه النتيجة اتفضلي جامعة
+
+74
+00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:24,050
+شاملة لعلم الإدارة كل علم الإدارة اللي دراسناها
+
+75
+00:06:24,050 --> 00:06:27,170
+بطلع في هذه المدرسة اللي هي الإدارة بإيش بالأهداف
+
+76
+00:06:27,170 --> 00:06:30,710
+أداة اخترافية أسرافية ومجرد ما نحكي عن هدف على طول
+
+77
+00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:35,870
+خطةهي قالت أنا بدي أجيب الفصل هذا 99 في المادة،
+
+78
+00:06:35,870 --> 00:06:39,350
+بدها خطب كيف تسلم الأنشطة، كيف تعمل الـ quizzes
+
+79
+00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:44,890
+بتخطط، واضح؟ إذن الإدارة بالأهداف على الـ .. أنت
+
+80
+00:06:44,890 --> 00:06:50,970
+عارف أنه أول خطوة في تخطيط الأهداف أول خطوة في وضع
+
+81
+00:06:50,970 --> 00:06:56,330
+الخطة هي الهدف فطبيعي هذه هتكون مضطبة إطباعت مباشر
+
+82
+00:06:56,330 --> 00:07:03,230
+في الإدارة بالأهداف هذه الـ slide مش عايزينهاهنروح
+
+83
+00:07:03,230 --> 00:07:12,550
+على أهداف ال MBO MBO او MBO MBO أهداف الإدارة
+
+84
+00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:19,850
+بالأهداف، مين يقرأ لنا؟ تفضلي ممتاز،
+
+85
+00:07:19,850 --> 00:07:23,710
+انت زي ما توي حكينا ليش رايحة جاية؟و بتحضر
+
+86
+00:07:23,710 --> 00:07:26,710
+المحاضرات و مهتمة و بتفلتيش حاجة أو بتضيعيش حاجة
+
+87
+00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:31,270
+في علاقة بين الهدف و المجهود اللي حد تبليه مش
+
+88
+00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:34,370
+معجوز تقولي حاجة 99% في المادة ده بتبليهاش حاجة
+
+89
+00:07:34,370 --> 00:07:37,390
+ولا بتحضري ولا بتسلمي ولا أنتي مدورة مش جايق مش
+
+90
+00:07:37,390 --> 00:07:42,470
+راكبة نين؟ لما
+
+91
+00:07:42,470 --> 00:07:48,310
+نيجي نحط الهدف لازم نسأل الموظفين إيش رأيهم و بعض
+
+92
+00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:53,320
+المؤسسات بتسأل الزباينفي صيارة الهدف هذا طبعا لما
+
+93
+00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,040
+تشارك في وضع الهدف هذا بيرفع مستوى الكفاءة يعني
+
+94
+00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:03,300
+مستوى الإنجاز بجودة عالية تفضلي توحك
+
+95
+00:08:03,300 --> 00:08:07,680
+إن لو شركة جوال زودت أرباحها 10% الأصل تتذكر
+
+96
+00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:12,080
+الموظفي تعطيهم علاوة حوافز هدايا واضح أيضا
+
+97
+00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:17,980
+لازم يكون فيه تنسيق بين هداف المؤسسة، هداف وحداتها
+
+98
+00:08:17,980 --> 00:08:20,980
+و أقسامها و الرقابة طبعا هي إيش أعرفها أنها ممكن
+
+99
+00:08:20,980 --> 00:08:24,520
+تجيب تسعة و تسعين في المية؟ هي متابعة حالها، سلمت
+
+100
+00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:27,360
+كل الواجبات، حلت كل الجوزات، قدمت المنيح في
+
+101
+00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:30,320
+الامتحان، كانت محاربة .. بتحضر و بتشارك و .. و ..
+
+102
+00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:33,560
+و أخدت بونصات فهي بتكون قريبة شوية من تسعة و
+
+103
+00:08:33,560 --> 00:08:37,920
+تسعين، إذا هنا لازم يكون عندي فيه رقابة للإنجاز ال
+
+104
+00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:42,920
+.. هي التغذية الراجعة، اللي هي إيش؟ التغذية
+
+105
+00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:48,870
+الراجعةلإدارة بالأهداف بتعطيني هل أنا ماشي باتجاه
+
+106
+00:08:48,870 --> 00:08:53,390
+هدفي ولا لأ؟ يعني يا جد اجيب 99 وراحت في الامتحان
+
+107
+00:08:53,390 --> 00:09:02,370
+نصف جابت 15 من 25 اه ممكن اجيب 99؟ اتساكنوا اقش في
+
+108
+00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:06,910
+وجه الحرم مسكينة بيدها تقف وتعيد النظر هي ليه جابت
+
+109
+00:09:06,910 --> 00:09:12,640
+19 او 15 من 25؟وتشوف هل ممكن تاخد بنصات، هل ممكن
+
+110
+00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:15,760
+تعدل الوضع، هذي إيش بنسميها؟ بنسميها feedback أو
+
+111
+00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:26,460
+تخدية راجعة واضحي بالرسم خطوات تطبيق ال MBA؟ مين
+
+112
+00:09:26,460 --> 00:09:37,140
+يطلع يرسم؟ ولا ليش رفعت أديكم؟ تفضلي، ديانة؟ ديانة
+
+113
+00:09:37,140 --> 00:09:39,380
+اللي عملت مقطع الفيديو تبع المحاضرة الماضية تبع
+
+114
+00:09:39,380 --> 00:09:46,340
+شركةروال المالية أو وزاعة المالية تفضلي عندك slide
+
+115
+00:09:46,340 --> 00:09:52,080
+تمانية عشرين تسعة وعشرين هنعمل معا شكل رسمة
+
+116
+00:10:20,850 --> 00:10:23,890
+ممتاز دايما يا خوات الخطوات بتكون جاي بشكل متسلسل
+
+117
+00:10:23,890 --> 00:10:27,470
+مش دويرة و حواليها لأ بظبطش الخوات الدهنية بتاعتها
+
+118
+00:10:27,470 --> 00:10:30,950
+كونها خطوات بتكون بشكل متسلسل أول حاجة زى ما قولنا
+
+119
+00:10:30,950 --> 00:10:37,170
+أول شي في الخطة بكتب الأهداف العامة عايزة أحصل في
+
+120
+00:10:37,170 --> 00:10:39,950
+المادة 99% خلال هذا الفصل
+
+121
+00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:48,220
+شركة جوال أو بنك فلسطين بدي أزود أرباحي بنسبة 5%
+
+122
+00:10:48,220 --> 00:10:51,440
+خلال تالت الشهور القادم ده نوزع السلطات و
+
+123
+00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:55,060
+المسئوليات على الأقسام على الوحدات لحتى يشتغلوا
+
+124
+00:10:55,060 --> 00:10:58,960
+نشوف الإدارة التنفيذية خدي بالك الإدارة التنفيذية
+
+125
+00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:04,080
+بتعمل أهداف تشغيلية يعني أهداف مفصلة كيف أنا بدي
+
+126
+00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:10,630
+أزود أرباحي؟ بدنا نشوف إيش هنا أهداف التسويقأهداف
+
+127
+00:11:10,630 --> 00:11:15,230
+المالية أهداف الموظفين هي لما تقول بدي أسلم الواجب
+
+128
+00:11:15,230 --> 00:11:19,890
+في موعده هذا هدف صغير يعني هدف تفصيلي ليش ديك أسلم
+
+129
+00:11:19,890 --> 00:11:23,030
+الواجب في موعده؟ عشان ان شاء الله أحقق هدفي
+
+130
+00:11:23,030 --> 00:11:31,750
+الأساسي هنا أهداف الأقسام زي ما حكينا مباشرة
+
+131
+00:11:31,750 --> 00:11:37,760
+الوحدة التنفيذية هنا اللي هي القسمكل موظف عنده خطة
+
+132
+00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:49,320
+بناء عليها بشتغل تمانية هم ماشي
+
+133
+00:11:49,320 --> 00:11:52,500
+سبعة و في واحدة تمانية ماشي ان شاء الله بنحط خطة
+
+134
+00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:58,480
+لكل واحد عاملة خطة المحاسبة لحال خطة الإدارة لحال
+
+135
+00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:04,100
+خطة ل ..السيرة لحال؟ خطوط التسويق؟ خطوط الأفراد؟
+
+136
+00:12:04,100 --> 00:12:07,720
+خطوط المالية؟ طبعا لازم نراجع زي ما تقولنا، هل أنا
+
+137
+00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:11,000
+ماشية باتجاه الهدف؟ هي جابت في نصف ال 25 من 25،
+
+138
+00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,840
+بتكون مضطنة، غير لو جابت 15، هل الأقسام ماشية
+
+139
+00:12:15,840 --> 00:12:21,240
+ناحية الهدف، لازم نراجع و نقيم أول بأول؟
+
+140
+00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:27,490
+صعب، صعب، وين الإنجاز؟تقويم الإنجاز هل إحنا جبنا
+
+141
+00:12:27,490 --> 00:12:32,610
+99% وخلاص؟ يعني هل شركة جوال زودت أرباحها 10%؟ ولا
+
+142
+00:12:32,610 --> 00:12:36,870
+إيه صار معاه؟ شكرا يا ديانا في حاجة حكيناها أثناء
+
+143
+00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:47,670
+الشرح مكافأة الأداء عشان هيك حكيتلك تمانية في
+
+144
+00:12:47,670 --> 00:12:55,390
+لخبطة في ال slide ما شاء الله جابت 99% في المادةما
+
+145
+00:12:55,390 --> 00:13:00,130
+تجيبش لحاله هدية، خاتم، تطلع رحلة، تشتري حاجة إلها
+
+146
+00:13:00,130 --> 00:13:05,050
+نفسها فيها، تروحها مطعم، ماشي، إذا لازم كل محقق
+
+147
+00:13:05,050 --> 00:13:09,010
+هدف، ما أنساش إنه أنا إنسان لازم أكافئ نفسي، مش
+
+148
+00:13:09,010 --> 00:13:12,170
+هتستنى إن حد ييجي يكافئها، لأ أكافئ نفسك، مين
+
+149
+00:13:12,170 --> 00:13:17,270
+الفصل الماضي جاب معدل حلو وكافئ نفسه؟ تفضلي، إيش
+
+150
+00:13:17,270 --> 00:13:21,090
+كفاتي نفسك؟ لأ مانفعش، لازم تكافئي نفسك، اللي
+
+151
+00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:25,070
+وراكي، لما جيبته 100% في المادة، كيف كفاته حالكوا؟
+
+152
+00:13:26,150 --> 00:13:28,550
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+158
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+التحفيز إن جيبت ممتاز هجيب الخاتم ماجيبتش فش خاتم
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+159
+00:13:54,170 --> 00:13:59,910
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+160
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+161
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+162
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+163
+00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,920
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+165
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+166
+00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:29,220
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+167
+00:14:29,220 --> 00:14:32,360
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+168
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+169
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+170
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+171
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+172
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+173
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+174
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+175
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+176
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+177
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+178
+00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:21,260
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+179
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+180
+00:15:27,160 --> 00:15:31,000
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+181
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+182
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+183
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+184
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+185
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+186
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+187
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+188
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+189
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+190
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+191
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+192
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+193
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+195
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+196
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+197
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+198
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+199
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+200
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+201
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+202
+00:17:24,590 --> 00:17:28,910
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+203
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+204
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+205
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+206
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+207
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+209
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+210
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+214
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+215
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+216
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+217
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+218
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+عاد لمحاسبة بتيكت بأرقام الإدارة بتروسمي أنا
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+220
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+224
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+أيام الشباب
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+226
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+227
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+228
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+واحد
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+229
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+زعلان واحد
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+231
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+247
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+248
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+250
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+253
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+254
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+255
+00:22:48,890 --> 00:22:52,910
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+256
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+260
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+264
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+265
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+267
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+270
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+272
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+273
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+274
+00:24:41,980 --> 00:24:45,780
+تشغيلي، بمعنى طالبة حكت إن شاء الله الفصل هذا بدي
+
+275
+00:24:45,780 --> 00:24:52,810
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+276
+00:24:52,810 --> 00:24:55,230
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+277
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+278
+00:24:59,350 --> 00:25:06,810
+أعيدها؟ okay نشوف مع بعض هنا ناخد بس نفس في عندنا
+
+279
+00:25:06,810 --> 00:25:12,430
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+280
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+281
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+282
+00:25:19,900 --> 00:25:23,560
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+
+283
+00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:30,140
+حاب يطلع يسحب بطاقة، يسحب لون؟ اختار انا؟ انتوا
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+284
+00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:37,260
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+
+285
+00:25:37,260 --> 00:25:43,200
+تفضلي الأخت اللي قاعدة ورا، تفضلي اختارينا لون؟
+
+286
+00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:43,880
+خدي الأصفر
+
+287
+00:25:48,700 --> 00:25:57,640
+من مزايا الـ NBA ماشي
+
+288
+00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:01,000
+من مزايا الـ NBA تحد من قدرة المنظمة على التعامل
+
+289
+00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:08,800
+مع المتغيرات ممتاز سكفويا لو سمحتوا
+
+290
+00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:14,740
+مين يطلع تفضلي
+
+291
+00:26:14,740 --> 00:26:20,750
+يا جوهربيقشروا عليك لو انت قاعدة بريئة تفضلي
+
+292
+00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:27,890
+اختاري لون؟ هي بتاخد الهدية قبل لأ انا اركز على
+
+293
+00:26:27,890 --> 00:26:32,610
+نظرية Z و X و Y هذا اختياري نظرية الأنبياء من وين
+
+294
+00:26:32,610 --> 00:26:36,990
+جاية X ولا Z ولا Y ولا ولا حدا Y النظرية الإيجابية
+
+295
+00:26:36,990 --> 00:26:43,770
+تفضلي ان شاء الله بعجبك هنا
+
+296
+00:26:43,770 --> 00:26:50,530
+خدم هنا هنا هناكل واحد راشح في التاني، حابة تطلعي
+
+297
+00:26:50,530 --> 00:26:56,350
+تفضلي الأزرق،
+
+298
+00:26:56,350 --> 00:27:01,470
+أيوة، تلاتة في واحد الإدارة اللي تتركز على الوصول
+
+299
+00:27:01,470 --> 00:27:05,910
+للأزرق هي إدارة التغيير؟ أه صح و خطأ، صح؟ انتش
+
+300
+00:27:05,910 --> 00:27:07,150
+رايك، انا لسه مافق الصراحة
+
+301
+00:27:10,290 --> 00:27:17,010
+السؤال صح و الغرط .. اه .. الخطأ .. يا أستاذة خطأ
+
+302
+00:27:17,010 --> 00:27:23,270
+.. خد يا هادي .. ممتاز ده قبل هداف .. ضلعينا هادي
+
+303
+00:27:23,270 --> 00:27:30,250
+.. fresh .. quick .. كافي ..
+
+304
+00:27:30,250 --> 00:27:32,830
+انتوا بتعشقوا بعض .. ليش مش .. اتفضلي يا أستاذة ..
+
+305
+00:27:32,830 --> 00:27:36,270
+اللابس أجرك .. اتفضلي .. اه .. اتفضلي .. اه ..
+
+306
+00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:50,890
+أولى خطوات ال MBO أيوة تحديد الأهداف أول شيء أهداف
+
+307
+00:27:50,890 --> 00:27:57,110
+عامة ممتاز شكرا تفضلي بتمنى
+
+308
+00:27:57,110 --> 00:28:01,430
+نكون أكدنا المعلومات اللى شرحناها قبل شوية طبعا
+
+309
+00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:05,310
+بتعملوا الحاجات اللى بتشربوها و بتدوجوا البنات مش
+
+310
+00:28:05,310 --> 00:28:09,950
+اللى واحدك يعنى الان
+
+311
+00:28:09,950 --> 00:28:14,700
+هنحكي عن ال time managementموضوع كتير شايف بس قبل
+
+312
+00:28:14,700 --> 00:28:21,620
+ما أحكي بدهي أمسح الصبورة بتكون
+
+313
+00:28:21,620 --> 00:28:39,320
+أرتاح ده شوية مين
+
+314
+00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:44,380
+يجيبلنا آية في القرآن فيهادليل على أهمية الوقت في
+
+315
+00:28:44,380 --> 00:28:48,400
+الدين الإسلام والعصر،
+
+316
+00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:53,400
+ممتاز، ليش طب خايفة؟ صوت العصر بتحكي عن الوقت، مين
+
+317
+00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:58,400
+كمان؟ والضحى، ممتاز، صوت الضحى بتحكي عن الوقت،
+
+318
+00:28:58,400 --> 00:29:04,560
+والفجر، هي ده كله موقات هادى، ماشي؟ إن الصلاة كانت
+
+319
+00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:09,740
+على المؤمنين كتابة موقوتة، موقوتة جاية .. مستقبل
+
+320
+00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:19,420
+الوقتماشي، في أحدث شريفة زي إيش عن الرسول اغتنم
+
+321
+00:29:19,420 --> 00:29:23,180
+أربع بتحكينا الحديث ولا مش حافظها؟ هم عارفين،
+
+322
+00:29:23,180 --> 00:29:31,460
+أنتوا عارفين الحديث مش سامع يا أستاذ نعم نعمتان
+
+323
+00:29:31,460 --> 00:29:40,290
+صحيح وفي يدك ممتازأيضا بوري كالي أمتي في بكوروها
+
+324
+00:29:40,290 --> 00:29:44,670
+اللي هو نصحة بدر يعني مش الساعة 11 واضح؟ ما ال ..
+
+325
+00:29:44,670 --> 00:29:49,570
+خد بالك السؤال هنا ما هو الوقت؟ مش إدارة الوقت، في
+
+326
+00:29:49,570 --> 00:29:53,070
+فرق بالإتنين السؤال الآن ما هو الوقت؟ اللي مكتوب
+
+327
+00:29:53,070 --> 00:30:00,490
+على الصابورة إدارة الوقت ما المقصود بال time؟
+
+328
+00:30:00,490 --> 00:30:08,530
+ماجولداش ترجميها يا أستاذ عارفين شطرة في الترجمةهو
+
+329
+00:30:08,530 --> 00:30:16,270
+.. او هو أيوة فترة ممتازة زمانية محددة مهما
+
+330
+00:30:16,270 --> 00:30:19,370
+الإنسان كبر في العمر أو صار عمره فوق المية فيه له
+
+331
+00:30:19,370 --> 00:30:25,010
+نهاية إذا ما هو ال .. الوقت هو فترة زمانية محددة،
+
+332
+00:30:25,010 --> 00:30:29,630
+ده يمكن قياسها طبعا
+
+333
+00:30:29,630 --> 00:30:32,710
+قصها بالزمن، ماشي هذا تعريف الوقت و ليس هدية
+
+334
+00:30:32,710 --> 00:30:41,830
+الوقت، أيضا الوقت هومقدار محدد من الزمن واحد عاش
+
+335
+00:30:41,830 --> 00:30:45,590
+حمسين سنة، واحد عاش ستين، واحد عاش عشرة، كل هذه
+
+336
+00:30:45,590 --> 00:30:52,530
+أوقات، هذه أوقات، واضح؟ هذا مين؟ هذا الوقت، ما
+
+337
+00:30:52,530 --> 00:30:56,550
+المقصود بإدارة الوقت؟ طبعا أحد مهارات الإدارة
+
+338
+00:30:56,550 --> 00:30:59,890
+النائمة هي إدارة الوقت، ما المقصود بإدارة الوقت؟
+
+339
+00:30:59,890 --> 00:31:02,990
+time management، تفضلي قرأينا
+
+340
+00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:20,780
+مش اسمك يا أستاذة؟ اسمها عند 24 ساعة في اليوم، كيف
+
+341
+00:31:20,780 --> 00:31:26,790
+هتستغلهم؟ كلمة استغلال هي الإدارةكلمة استغلال هي
+
+342
+00:31:26,790 --> 00:31:30,590
+إيش؟ الإدارة، إذا طرق و وسائل بتخلي الإنسان يستفيد
+
+343
+00:31:30,590 --> 00:31:34,990
+أقصى استفادة من وقته لتحقيق أهدافه، هذه بنسميها
+
+344
+00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:38,950
+إدارة وقت، كل اللي نفسها فيه بتعمله، و بأريحية
+
+345
+00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:42,590
+كمان، بتذاكر و بتطلع و بتروح و بتهجي و بتقعد مع
+
+346
+00:31:42,590 --> 00:31:47,810
+الأهل، هذه إيش بنسميها إدارة وقت، أمامنا صورة، هذا
+
+347
+00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:53,370
+أنتوا أيام الامتحانات، تكونوا بتدخلوا في صباق مع
+
+348
+00:31:53,370 --> 00:31:57,370
+الزمنبراحظة مجموعات المثاقر تطلع واحدة بانات و اين
+
+349
+00:31:57,370 --> 00:32:01,250
+ملخص المادة؟ الامتحان بقرا على فكرة بكون و اين
+
+350
+00:32:01,250 --> 00:32:06,350
+ملخص؟ طب صورولي كذا طب .. طب انتي وان كائنة؟ الله
+
+351
+00:32:06,350 --> 00:32:11,710
+يعرف .. Miss I و I صار عندها صح و لدى الامتحان إذا
+
+352
+00:32:11,710 --> 00:32:15,850
+الإنسان ماحسنش استغلال وقته هيصير فيه زي اللي في
+
+353
+00:32:15,850 --> 00:32:23,610
+الصورة ما هي الأمور التي تساعدنا على تنظيم
+
+354
+00:32:23,610 --> 00:32:28,250
+أوقاتنا؟ايش الأمور اللي بيساعدها تنظيم الوقت؟ مين
+
+355
+00:32:28,250 --> 00:32:34,250
+بيعرف؟ طالعها من مخه ممكن
+
+356
+00:32:34,250 --> 00:32:42,030
+نعملها على شكل خريطة دهنية okay هنقول الأمور
+
+357
+00:32:42,030 --> 00:32:52,510
+المساعدة على إدارة أو تنظيم الوقت قلنا هنحطهم في
+
+358
+00:32:52,510 --> 00:32:53,670
+خريطة دهنية
+
+359
+00:32:58,270 --> 00:33:05,950
+واحد تدوين يعني كتابة المهام اه
+
+360
+00:33:05,950 --> 00:33:11,790
+عشان ماينساش حتى لو كانت حاجات بسيطة ترتيب
+
+361
+00:33:11,790 --> 00:33:14,030
+الأولويات
+
+362
+00:33:15,450 --> 00:33:20,950
+أستاذ المحاسبة نزل نشاط و عندها بكرا quiz مين أولى
+
+363
+00:33:20,950 --> 00:33:24,030
+ال quiz بالذات كده ال quiz بتكتب و بعدين بتبقى
+
+364
+00:33:24,030 --> 00:33:28,910
+بتسوي ايش النشاط طبعا هنا تدوين او كتابة المهام في
+
+365
+00:33:28,910 --> 00:33:37,790
+agenda سواء كانت ورقية او الكتروني عندك على الجوال
+
+366
+00:33:37,790 --> 00:33:43,410
+يعني اللي برايحك تكت المهام في agenda ماشي ايضا
+
+367
+00:33:45,590 --> 00:33:50,190
+استخدام التكنولوجيا لو
+
+368
+00:33:50,190 --> 00:33:54,270
+فيك أخت من الزوجة عندها غسالة full automatic بتكون
+
+369
+00:33:54,270 --> 00:33:57,350
+مشغلة الغسالة تغسلها و تخلص و هي بتذاكر أو بتشوف
+
+370
+00:33:57,350 --> 00:34:00,290
+الولد أو بتعملها ده اسمها استخدام التكنولوجيا في
+
+371
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:07,510
+إدارة الوقت أيضا نكتبه هنا عدم اليأس والإحباط
+
+372
+00:34:07,510 --> 00:34:12,150
+بضالها
+
+373
+00:34:12,150 --> 00:34:17,520
+يأسانةومحبطة وانا مش هالحاجة أشوف المادة وانا ليش
+
+374
+00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:21,840
+بدي أذاكر وانا ليش بدي أساوي في الشهادة مش هنخلص
+
+375
+00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:30,160
+السنة من الأمور اللي بتنظم وقتنا عدم اليأس المرونة
+
+376
+00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:38,160
+زي ما قلنا تقديم شيء على شيء تنظيم المكتب والخزانة
+
+377
+00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:44,370
+إيش أخباركوا أنتوا؟الخزانة مرتبة ولا مانكوشة؟ اه
+
+378
+00:34:44,370 --> 00:34:53,310
+مرتبة الله أعلم التركيز على مهمة واحدة مانفعش
+
+379
+00:34:53,310 --> 00:34:55,930
+الذاكر يدرم ويحسب سواء ما شاء الله إيش الأبقاري
+
+380
+00:34:55,930 --> 00:35:02,130
+يعني جدوة المهام جدوة المهام نكتبهم في جدول يعني
+
+381
+00:35:02,130 --> 00:35:04,270
+إيها علاقة بال agenda okay
+
+382
+00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:15,410
+مراجعة المهام المهم اللي بتعمليها يعمليها صح او
+
+383
+00:35:15,410 --> 00:35:21,490
+خربشيها اشعر بالسعادة هاي ال agenda بتاعتي لسنة
+
+384
+00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:25,630
+2023 طبعا مصممها بشكل نكون أنا ده اللي�� المفضل على
+
+385
+00:35:25,630 --> 00:35:32,050
+فكرة كاتب عليها اسمي و كاتب عليها آية و لسه يعطيك
+
+386
+00:35:32,050 --> 00:35:36,130
+ربك فترة ده ماشي نفتحها من جوا نشوفيلنا يوم
+
+387
+00:35:40,140 --> 00:35:43,060
+هذه كانت مهام يوم الأتنين بدلها مخربة شايفش
+
+388
+00:35:43,060 --> 00:35:50,480
+معناها؟ ان تم إنجازها ماشي هذه مهام من بارح و هكذا
+
+389
+00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,700
+طبعا الأن أنا عندي مهام اللي هي محاضرة تعوضية
+
+390
+00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:58,580
+امسجلها مثلا عندنا يوم الأتنين عندنا quiz لمادة
+
+391
+00:35:58,580 --> 00:36:02,760
+تانية في مناقش مجستير كله بنكتب ان شاء الله واضح؟
+
+392
+00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:06,600
+في مهام بكرا هيها؟ من عنده هذه الفكرة أو سواء كانت
+
+393
+00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:13,690
+ورقية أو إلكترونية؟ممتاز؟ بس مش بالتفصيل اليوم لش
+
+394
+00:36:13,690 --> 00:36:18,810
+بالتفصيل؟ عشان الملوح مانساش؟ عشان نسيانة؟ ممتاز
+
+395
+00:36:18,810 --> 00:36:30,630
+بالتفصيل ولا .. طب
+
+396
+00:36:30,630 --> 00:36:34,550
+هل لما تنزلي حاجة بتعملي صح و لا خلاص؟ ممتاز
+
+397
+00:36:34,550 --> 00:36:38,860
+شعورنا بالسعادةبس هو يفضل ما تحدفهاش، ليش؟ عشان
+
+398
+00:36:38,860 --> 00:36:42,480
+أخر النهارات لاجي حالك، و انا راح اليوم هيو .. او
+
+399
+00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:46,080
+السنة .. انا مترودة أحدكم، أخر النهار .. اه .. أنا
+
+400
+00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:48,600
+عندي agenda لسنوات السابقة لما أشوف أقول ما شاء
+
+401
+00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:54,460
+الله، قول هذا أنا عاملة؟ هذا أنا إيش؟ واضح؟ نكتب
+
+402
+00:36:54,460 --> 00:36:59,080
+المهام عشان ما ننساهاش حتى لو بدك تروح على السوق،
+
+403
+00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:04,270
+زيارة ال mall اليوموبنمسكها و بنفسر إيش نجيب عشان
+
+404
+00:37:04,270 --> 00:37:11,050
+ماضلاش طيب نجيب القويات بترتب، ماشي التكنولوجيا
+
+405
+00:37:11,050 --> 00:37:16,510
+لازم نستخدمها لأنها بتساعد بنركز على مهمة واحدة
+
+406
+00:37:16,510 --> 00:37:18,270
+إنت اللي قاعدة في المحاضرة ليش قاعدة بتكتبي على
+
+407
+00:37:18,270 --> 00:37:22,630
+الواتس مثلا، لأ إنت في حاجة واحدة تنظيم المكتب،
+
+408
+00:37:22,630 --> 00:37:26,310
+المكتب و الخزانة و الغرفة لازم تكون منظمة إلا إذا
+
+409
+00:37:26,310 --> 00:37:28,850
+كان الشخص برتاحش معاه، في بعض الناس لما يكون منظم
+
+410
+00:37:28,850 --> 00:37:33,970
+ماعرفش يشتغللازم يكون فوضى و فيه العكس واضح؟ هذه
+
+411
+00:37:33,970 --> 00:37:38,190
+فرقات فردية طبعا لو المكتب مش منظم هنضيع الوجود و
+
+412
+00:37:38,190 --> 00:37:40,330
+احنا بندور على الجلم بندور على القالة و هكذا
+
+413
+00:37:40,330 --> 00:37:46,130
+المرونة حصل حاجة بنقدمها صار الشماعة طارق بنقدمه
+
+414
+00:37:46,130 --> 00:37:50,110
+المهام الجدولة اللي هي جاية من هنا بنكتبهم
+
+415
+00:37:50,110 --> 00:37:53,490
+بالترتيب و بعدين بنيجي أخر النهار بنشوف حالنا إيش
+
+416
+00:37:53,490 --> 00:37:57,530
+عملنافيه شغلات ممكن تتأجل زي ما هنشوف وفيه شغلات
+
+417
+00:37:57,530 --> 00:38:01,670
+لأ لازم نعملها إيش اليوم هل الوقت مهم ولا مش مهم؟
+
+418
+00:38:01,670 --> 00:38:07,310
+الوقت مهم ليش الوقت مهم؟ لأن الوقت مقياس لسرعة
+
+419
+00:38:07,310 --> 00:38:11,930
+أدائك الجودة العالية الإنجاز الوقت مقياس لسرعة
+
+420
+00:38:11,930 --> 00:38:15,670
+الأداء والجودة العالية يعني لما تشتغلي براحة غير
+
+421
+00:38:15,670 --> 00:38:20,830
+لما تشتغلي بسرعة باختلف الوقت موزع بتساوي بين
+
+422
+00:38:20,830 --> 00:38:25,740
+الناس لكن في ناس بتستغل وناس لأطبعا الوقت أحد
+
+423
+00:38:25,740 --> 00:38:33,960
+الموارد ده أحد إيش؟ الموارد okay هذه
+
+424
+00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:38,800
+لا داعي الخصائص طبعا خصائص الوقت زي ما أنتي عارفة
+
+425
+00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:43,780
+الوقت إذا دهب لا يعود لا يخزن لا يقدر بتمن أغلى
+
+426
+00:38:43,780 --> 00:38:47,820
+حاجة عندنا الوقت اللي هو عمر الإنسان ماشي؟ أه بس
+
+427
+00:38:47,820 --> 00:38:51,360
+بدي أحكيلك إيه إيش؟ أغلى حاجة بيملكها الإنسان وقته
+
+428
+00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:53,580
+إذا استغله صح أو لأ
+
+429
+00:38:58,820 --> 00:39:02,060
+متى يفشل او متى نفشل في دات الوقت؟ اللي هي
+
+430
+00:39:02,060 --> 00:39:10,360
+المعيقات، هيو يا ويلي مضحق و تعبان ما هي أسباب فشل
+
+431
+00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:15,280
+في دات الوقت؟ انت حابب تدير وقتك لكن للأسف هناك
+
+432
+00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:22,880
+للأسف عدم نجاح، متى نفشل في دات الوقت؟الأهمية
+
+433
+00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:26,620
+شرحتها مش لازم أكتب كل حاجة على فكرة أعيدها تاني
+
+434
+00:39:26,620 --> 00:39:37,660
+قولنا الوقت مهم فيه أنه موزع بالتساوي بين البشر من
+
+435
+00:39:37,660 --> 00:39:45,960
+ضمن الموارد الوقت مقياس لسرعة الأداء و الجودة
+
+436
+00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,960
+العالية و الكفاءة في العمل
+
+437
+00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:59,540
+خلصته؟ يعني الآن انت عندك مدت الامتحان ساعتين في
+
+438
+00:39:59,540 --> 00:40:03,680
+أخت ما شاء الله بتخلص و خطها حلو و مرتبة و مظبطة و
+
+439
+00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:07,000
+أخت تانية خلصت انها الساعتين و هي لسه مش هم خالصة
+
+440
+00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:11,720
+أصلا حل الأولى عندها إدارة وقت الساعتين استخدمتهم
+
+441
+00:40:11,720 --> 00:40:15,940
+بشكل سليمزي مثلا لما يكون عندك فراغ قاعدة بتراجع
+
+442
+00:40:15,940 --> 00:40:18,400
+أو بتحلي نشاط أو بتسوي حاجة و واحدة تانية قاعدة
+
+443
+00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:23,720
+بتتحدث ولا فاتها ال TikTok ولا الفيديو .. هذا اسمه
+
+444
+00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:28,620
+تضيع وقته، هذا اسمه إيش؟ تضيع وقته، إذا الوقت من
+
+445
+00:40:28,620 --> 00:40:31,680
+أهميته إنه مقياس لسهولة الأداء والإنجاز والجودة
+
+446
+00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,600
+العالية، لما تعمل الحاجة براحتك و معاكي وقت غير ..
+
+447
+00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:41,060
+بسرعة ما هي أسباب فشل إدارة الوقت أو ما هي معيقات
+
+448
+00:40:41,060 --> 00:40:42,340
+إدارة الوقت؟ شو مع بعض؟
+
+449
+00:40:47,250 --> 00:40:58,650
+أسباب الفشل في إدارة الوقت اللي هي المعيقات واحد
+
+450
+00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:02,830
+زعلان قلنا
+
+451
+00:41:02,830 --> 00:41:11,430
+الحاجات هذه بنكتبها باللون الأسود إيش
+
+452
+00:41:11,430 --> 00:41:11,950
+عندنا؟
+
+453
+00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:23,040
+إيش الفرق بين الشعور باليأس والمحبطين والمتشائمين؟
+
+454
+00:41:23,040 --> 00:41:30,060
+و لا زي بعض؟ لأ مش زي بعض ممتاز انت لسمح الله
+
+455
+00:41:30,060 --> 00:41:35,360
+بتكون يأسانة انت يأسان عندك اكتئاب اليوم محبط لكن
+
+456
+00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:41,000
+المحبطين والمتشائمين أشخاص حواليك عن جد انت مسجلة
+
+457
+00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:44,720
+في الجامعة و بتحطي مصاريك في الجامعة انت أخرتك
+
+458
+00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:53,150
+للمطبخ هذه كتير بتسمعيهاأنا جبت امتياز و ماشتغلتش،
+
+459
+00:41:53,150 --> 00:41:57,010
+ليش امتعبى حالك؟ إذا وجود محبطين و ماتشتغلين في
+
+460
+00:41:57,010 --> 00:42:01,710
+البيئة، هذا ممكن يؤدي إلى أحد أسباب عدم القدرة،
+
+461
+00:42:01,710 --> 00:42:05,690
+أنت هتقعد فاكر في كلامه، أنا سبت الجامعة و اتجوزت
+
+462
+00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:08,110
+و جبت خمس ولاد، عشة أحسن عيشة و أنت السعيد
+
+463
+00:42:08,110 --> 00:42:12,790
+الذاكري، إيه؟ واضح؟ هذه كتير بصير لما تطلع نتاج
+
+464
+00:42:12,790 --> 00:42:18,350
+توجيهيبيمسكوا البنات أخريتك للبيت، أخريتك للمطبخ،
+
+465
+00:42:18,350 --> 00:42:22,190
+أخريتك لبيت العدل، يا دي بيت العدل، واضح؟ وإن لما
+
+466
+00:42:22,190 --> 00:42:25,630
+تلاقي واحدة تقول آه كملي وانجحي وصيري وسوي وصير
+
+467
+00:42:25,630 --> 00:42:29,870
+جامعية ومن هالكلام، okay؟ عشان إيه للأسف، عندنا
+
+468
+00:42:29,870 --> 00:42:32,850
+بنات مثلا، عندي طالبة الفصل هذا، ضا��لها سنة و
+
+469
+00:42:32,850 --> 00:42:37,990
+تتخرج، إيش سنة؟ إنت درست تلت سنين، تتزوجت وقعدت في
+
+470
+00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:44,450
+البيتممكن يكون واحد أسباب البيئة المحيطة أيضا ال
+
+471
+00:42:44,450 --> 00:42:49,190
+routine كل يوم الواحد بيعمل نفس الشغلة بيحس حاله
+
+472
+00:42:49,190 --> 00:42:58,030
+خلاص إيش ماله زهجان التردد التسويف التأجيل بده
+
+473
+00:42:58,030 --> 00:43:03,990
+زاكر ان شاء الله بده استعد لل quiz ماشي؟ لكن مقترش
+
+474
+00:43:03,990 --> 00:43:08,110
+الله أعلم هذا عندكوا على فكرة
+
+475
+00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:18,260
+برمجة العقل السلبية لكوز حاجة صعبة احنا مش هحل،
+
+476
+00:43:18,260 --> 00:43:22,840
+لكوز حاجة طويل، انا حاسب، طب انت الساعة لا دخلت
+
+477
+00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:26,120
+كوز ولا يحزن، من وين جابتك؟ برمجة المخ انا اصلا
+
+478
+00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:31,960
+ماقدرش اجيب امتياز، ليش مش عارفة؟ طبعا قلة الواعي
+
+479
+00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:33,480
+لأهمية الوقت
+
+480
+00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:40,580
+هو مش واعي لهمي الوقت عشان ذلك بنسمع مصطلحات يلا
+
+481
+00:43:40,580 --> 00:43:45,840
+نقتل الوقت والله الوقت هو اللي بقتل هو القاتل نضيع
+
+482
+00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:49,840
+وقت تعالوا
+
+483
+00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:52,220
+يا جماعة نقعد في جنات الجامعة ندردش و نضيع الوقت
+
+484
+00:43:52,220 --> 00:43:56,560
+بس ييجي محاضرة الإدارة و هدك يا غيبة و نميمة و
+
+485
+00:43:56,560 --> 00:43:59,780
+حوديس تعليق على اللي رايح و اللي جاي اه حوديس
+
+486
+00:43:59,780 --> 00:44:05,340
+قبلها النسيانعشان ايه تقولنا ايه؟ كتب كل كبيرة و
+
+487
+00:44:05,340 --> 00:44:11,000
+صغيرة عشان ما تنسيهاش، لو أذكرتيها هتعمللي كربكة،
+
+488
+00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:17,060
+لا يوجد هدف، ايوة، لا يوجد خطة، عايش على البركة
+
+489
+00:44:17,060 --> 00:44:26,120
+هيك، ايضا وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي24 ساعة على نستا
+
+490
+00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:28,460
+وعلى الواتس وماشاء الله مش ماخدة باله ان الواجد
+
+491
+00:44:28,460 --> 00:44:32,640
+قاعد بمر .. الواجد قاعد بمر و عمرها بضيع قاعد و هي
+
+492
+00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:39,660
+مش حاسة في حالة okay عدم
+
+493
+00:44:39,660 --> 00:44:48,100
+ترتيب الأولويات هل في غيرهم؟ أكيد في غيرهم في
+
+494
+00:44:48,100 --> 00:44:54,700
+غيرهم أشياء كتيرة لإدارة الوقتأخر حاجة في موضوع
+
+495
+00:44:54,700 --> 00:45:01,060
+الوقت يا أستاذ هي مستعجلة بس يا قبلة مصفوفة أو ال
+
+496
+00:45:01,060 --> 00:45:05,000
+matrix تبعت إدارة الوقت شايفين ما شاء الله الأستاذ
+
+497
+00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:11,760
+لما يكون طويل شوية وقت مع الحيطة كانت
+
+498
+00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:16,580
+مع القمة يعني بقى الأخر حاجة مصفوفة إدارة الوقت
+
+499
+00:45:16,580 --> 00:45:21,660
+أمسح ولا أستنى والله يا عرفة شكرا على المعلومة يا
+
+500
+00:45:21,660 --> 00:45:28,110
+قبلةلا تأكدي؟ خلصوا
+
+501
+00:45:28,110 --> 00:45:31,770
+الفشل ولا لسه؟ مين بتحس أنهي عندها مهاتي ده دلوقت؟
+
+502
+00:45:31,770 --> 00:45:38,050
+ممتاز كدهش معقدة لك في الجامعة؟ رابعة سنة ما شاء
+
+503
+00:45:38,050 --> 00:45:43,050
+الله تجارة ولا تخصصت يعني؟ بدي اتخصص إدارة ما شاء
+
+504
+00:45:43,050 --> 00:45:48,490
+الله الفصل الماضي كده جبت في الإدارة؟ يالا الهول
+
+505
+00:45:48,490 --> 00:45:56,000
+ناسف على الخلط إيش اسمك يابله؟ما عامل أهلا و سهلا
+
+506
+00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:58,860
+يا مهلا طب في بنات جابوا 100% معناها المشكلة مش
+
+507
+00:45:58,860 --> 00:46:04,000
+علنا اه شايفين
+
+508
+00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:10,340
+اللي احنا كاتبينه اخر
+
+509
+00:46:10,340 --> 00:46:17,960
+حاجة اليوم مصفوفة ال time management سهلة جدا نشوف
+
+510
+00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:29,140
+مع بعض لا أضحك يا بلىاجل عياطلة الامتحان هى
+
+511
+00:46:29,140 --> 00:46:34,520
+عاجل و هام غير عاجل اتوقع بس من اللغة الفصحى مش
+
+512
+00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:44,880
+هام مهم عاجل و مهم غير عاجل و مهم ماشي عاجل و غير
+
+513
+00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:56,010
+مهم غير عاجل و غير مهمبعدين يعني حاجة عاجلة ومهمة
+
+514
+00:46:56,010 --> 00:47:01,850
+مستعجلة يعني .. مستعجل الامتحان
+
+515
+00:47:01,850 --> 00:47:11,750
+غدا هذا لا يقبل ليه التأجيل ماشي فرحك .. فرحكي
+
+516
+00:47:11,750 --> 00:47:15,630
+العرض تبعك أو الفرح غدا زي هي كان
+
+517
+00:47:19,030 --> 00:47:25,830
+مش مستأجلين لكن لازم نعمله مثل المذاكرة لسه ماجهاش
+
+518
+00:47:25,830 --> 00:47:31,230
+معدل ممتحان بس هو هيجي فلازم أستعد ماشي بناء
+
+519
+00:47:31,230 --> 00:47:39,370
+علاقات طيبة يقولك صاحبات و هكذا مستأجل و ممكن
+
+520
+00:47:39,370 --> 00:47:45,310
+يتأجل اتصال
+
+521
+00:47:45,310 --> 00:47:50,770
+غيرهاالاتصال مش كتير يعني ممكن نرجع كمان شوية الرد
+
+522
+00:47:50,770 --> 00:47:59,570
+طلعة مع الصحابات انت حابة تطلع و تغير الجو بس مش
+
+523
+00:47:59,570 --> 00:48:03,250
+.. مش كتير مهم يعني انا عارفة انه مهم بالنسبالكم
+
+524
+00:48:03,250 --> 00:48:07,650
+ماشي غير عاجل و غير مهم اللي هي مضيعات الوقت
+
+525
+00:48:07,650 --> 00:48:12,410
+الحاجات اللي بتضيع الوقت قولنا زي وسائل التواصل
+
+526
+00:48:17,470 --> 00:48:23,730
+الأحادية الجانبية أو الأحادية الضلة بتحكي يعني إذا
+
+527
+00:48:23,730 --> 00:48:28,670
+عندنا هنا معيار درجة
+
+528
+00:48:28,670 --> 00:48:39,990
+الاستعجال هذه واحد ودرجة الأهمية هذه أمامنا مصفوفة
+
+529
+00:48:39,990 --> 00:48:45,350
+إيش القرارات أو مصفوفة أفوان راح بالعيش تاني
+
+530
+00:48:45,350 --> 00:48:47,150
+مصفوفة إدارة الوقت
+
+531
+00:48:54,120 --> 00:48:58,360
+خلص رصيد جوالك فبدك .. بكون عاجل ومستعجل خاصة لو
+
+532
+00:48:58,360 --> 00:49:04,380
+في إشي طارق حد في المستشفى إشي بكون إيش؟ عاجل ومهم
+
+533
+00:49:04,380 --> 00:49:10,780
+طبعا في شغلة بكتبها بالأخضر هذا إفعليه يعني ما
+
+534
+00:49:10,780 --> 00:49:19,040
+تأجليش هذه إفعله تتأجلش هذه جدولة اعمل جدول وراتب
+
+535
+00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:25,920
+أمورك عاجل وغيرهم اعمل تفوضطبعا انت مش هتخلي حد
+
+536
+00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:34,060
+يطلع عنك الرحلة أنا متأكدة ماشي هنا انسى اترك ايش
+
+537
+00:49:34,060 --> 00:49:42,600
+معنى انسى و اترك؟ هذه مضيعة الوقت زي ما قلنا واضح؟
+
+538
+00:49:42,600 --> 00:49:48,780
+نسأل سؤال و نجيب المحاضرة الجاية ان شاء الله ما
+
+539
+00:49:48,780 --> 00:49:50,940
+المقصود بالتغيير؟
+
+540
+00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:58,120
+ما المقصود بالتغيير؟ أي سؤال في المحاضرة اليوم؟ أي
+
+541
+00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:00,520
+سؤال؟ يعطيكوا العافية ان شاء الله
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/FacfZ21Yhb8_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1440 @@
+1
+00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:07,400
+اقعدوا بالله السلام علينا الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله
+
+2
+00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:09,620
+الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:09,620 --> 00:00:12,440
+المصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن ساره على
+
+4
+00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,500
+دربي بحسنهم الدين فبدا السلام عليكم ورحمة الله كيف
+
+5
+00:00:15,500 --> 00:00:20,540
+حالكم؟ كيف أمسيتوا اليوم؟ ما زلنا في وظيفة الإدارة
+
+6
+00:00:20,540 --> 00:00:26,660
+المالية Financial Management اتعرفنا على المفهوم
+
+7
+00:00:26,660 --> 00:00:31,700
+اتعرفنا على أهداف أخدنا القرارات المالية بدأنا
+
+8
+00:00:31,700 --> 00:00:34,540
+المحاضرة الماضية بقرار الاستثمار وشرحنا مع بعض
+
+9
+00:00:35,690 --> 00:00:39,550
+اليوم هنكمل في القرار التاني اللي هو التمويل اللي
+
+10
+00:00:39,550 --> 00:00:45,930
+هو إيش؟ التمويل funding بنقول fund إيش ال fund؟
+
+11
+00:00:45,930 --> 00:00:50,290
+تمويل شو
+
+12
+00:00:50,290 --> 00:00:59,710
+معنى تمويل؟ من أين لك هذا؟
+
+13
+00:00:59,710 --> 00:01:02,870
+مين يشرح لنا ما المقصود بمن أين لك هذا؟
+
+14
+00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:12,120
+مين يقولنا أي شي جعل باله؟ ممتاز،
+
+15
+00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:22,600
+أيوة، من أين لك الفلوس اللتي معاك؟ يعني مثلا
+
+16
+00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:26,480
+فاتحنا محفظة إطاف، لجينا في محفظة إطاف ميدشيكل
+
+17
+00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:31,140
+السؤال،
+
+18
+00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:39,720
+من أين أتت أو حصلت إطافعلى المبلغ فده إيش بنسميه
+
+19
+00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:45,860
+تموي لأ إيش بنسميه تموي مثلا
+
+20
+00:01:45,860 --> 00:02:00,000
+دفعت براء رسوم الفصل الدراسي تلاتمية دينار من
+
+21
+00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:09,780
+أين؟جاءت براء بالتلاتمية دينار، هذا بنسمي تمويل،
+
+22
+00:02:09,780 --> 00:02:14,740
+بنسمي إيش؟ تمويل، إذا من أين لك هذا؟ واحدة صديقك
+
+23
+00:02:14,740 --> 00:02:18,020
+شرط مثلا جاب بسبعين ألف دولار، السبعين ألف دولار
+
+24
+00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:23,560
+من وين جابتهم؟ هذا بنسمي تمويل، بنسمي إيش؟ تمويل،
+
+25
+00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:28,890
+مين يقرأ لنا؟ تفضليقرارات التمويل يختصب كيفية
+
+26
+00:02:28,890 --> 00:02:32,450
+تدبير احتياجات المنظمة من الأول بالكم والنوع وإيش
+
+27
+00:02:32,450 --> 00:02:35,750
+ذلك بالتكلفة و بالوقت المناسب؟ ممتاز تدبير
+
+28
+00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:39,950
+احتياجات المنظمة لما براءة دفعت 300 دينار ده برأت
+
+29
+00:02:39,950 --> 00:02:43,970
+المبلغ ودفعته طبعا لازم تدفع و بالوقت المناسب و
+
+30
+00:02:43,970 --> 00:02:46,290
+بالتكلفة إيش؟ أيه المناسب؟ كمان هنشوف شو معنى
+
+31
+00:02:46,290 --> 00:02:51,430
+التكلفةعطاف معها في المحفظة ميدشيكل من وين دبرتهم
+
+32
+00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:57,290
+إذا تدبير احتياجات المنظمة من الأموال بالكم اللي
+
+33
+00:02:57,290 --> 00:03:00,490
+هي جداش المبلغ يعني جداش المبلغ اللي نعيزاه و
+
+34
+00:03:00,490 --> 00:03:04,730
+بالنوع هل هو cash ولا شكات ولا كده بالظبط في الوقت
+
+35
+00:03:04,730 --> 00:03:12,150
+المناسب أعيد أعيد تاني هذا اسمه إيش تمويل اسمه
+
+36
+00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:15,210
+تمويل الآن عندنا الميزانية العمومية
+
+37
+00:03:20,220 --> 00:03:24,160
+هكتب انا عناصرها و نسمع منكوا ايش البنود على
+
+38
+00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:34,300
+اليمين ال asset او الأصول على الشمال الخصوم و حقوق
+
+39
+00:03:34,300 --> 00:03:42,140
+الملكية ماشي الان الأصول عندنا نكتبها كتابة مش
+
+40
+00:03:42,140 --> 00:03:49,540
+بالظموس أصول متداولة أصول تابعة طيب الشمال
+
+41
+00:03:52,730 --> 00:04:02,950
+خصوم قصيرة الأجل أو متداولة نفس الكلمة هنا قروض
+
+42
+00:04:02,950 --> 00:04:11,710
+طويلة الأجل هنا حقوق ملكية طيب زي ايش قصوم متداولة
+
+43
+00:04:11,710 --> 00:04:12,290
+مين بعرف؟
+
+44
+00:04:20,580 --> 00:04:26,780
+اخر حاجة ماشي بضاعة اللي هي المخزون ماشي هي سيولة
+
+45
+00:04:26,780 --> 00:04:33,900
+صح بس اش زي اش سيولة يعني نقدية النقدية اللي بتحكي
+
+46
+00:04:33,900 --> 00:04:38,280
+عنها اللي هي بتكون في الصندوق او في الخزينة أوراق
+
+47
+00:04:38,280 --> 00:04:45,320
+القبض ألف قاف أوراق قبض مدينون
+
+48
+00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,800
+طبعاً في غيرهم، بس هدولة أشهر بنود، هدولة أشهر
+
+49
+00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:58,900
+إيش؟ بنود أصول تابعة؟ مباني ممتاز، أرض سيارات
+
+50
+00:04:58,900 --> 00:05:07,840
+مافيش مكان، ماشي، أتات، و هكذا أكمل
+
+51
+00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:14,760
+ولا أعيد؟ شق الأيسر؟ أيوة، عكس أوراق القبض أوراق
+
+52
+00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:22,240
+دفع، مدينون؟دائنون ممكن تكون ضرائب المبيعات يقبلة
+
+53
+00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:28,440
+في قانون الدخل ضرائب مستحقة وكذا قرض قصير الأجل
+
+54
+00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:35,780
+أصغنون يعني يعني من سنة فاقل قرض طويل أجل هو نفسه
+
+55
+00:05:35,780 --> 00:05:43,340
+مع السندات مع السندات حقوق ملكية زي إيش؟ لأ يقبل
+
+56
+00:05:43,340 --> 00:05:46,100
+الأرض أصول أسهم
+
+57
+00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:53,720
+رقص، سندات دين، لأ، ماشي، دين السندات، عشان هيك
+
+58
+00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:58,940
+إجت هنا، كدا مع الحقوق الملكية، أسهم، راس المال،
+
+59
+00:05:58,940 --> 00:06:04,620
+أرباح، يا قبل اللي انكتب، بنكتبش تاني، الدانون هي،
+
+60
+00:06:04,620 --> 00:06:10,220
+تكتبها هنا ليش هنا، بس نشيل قصة براء وعطاف
+
+61
+00:06:20,290 --> 00:06:25,370
+أشهر حقوق المالكية اللي هي الأسهم رأس المال هو
+
+62
+00:06:25,370 --> 00:06:34,510
+الرقم واحد أرباح محتجزة باحتياطي طيب الآن
+
+63
+00:06:34,510 --> 00:06:39,790
+الأصول هي الاستثمار اللي شرحناه المحاضرة الماضية
+
+64
+00:06:39,790 --> 00:06:48,890
+الخصوم وحقوق المالكية هي مصادر التمويل اللي احنا
+
+65
+00:06:48,890 --> 00:06:54,540
+مشترك فيهاإذا ما هي مصادر التمويل؟ هي الشق الأيسر
+
+66
+00:06:54,540 --> 00:06:58,200
+من
+
+67
+00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:02,660
+الميزانية العمومية طبعا
+
+68
+00:07:02,660 --> 00:07:07,960
+احنا ممكن نكون الأيمن حسب المؤسسة إذا ما هي مصادر
+
+69
+00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,360
+التمويل الشق الأيسر من الميزانية؟ إيش الشق الأيسر
+
+70
+00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:16,490
+عندنا هنا؟ الخصومقصيرة الأجل أو المتداولة القروض
+
+71
+00:07:16,490 --> 00:07:21,250
+وحقوق الملكية التلاتة هدول عشان بنسميهم مصادر
+
+72
+00:07:21,250 --> 00:07:27,550
+التمويل مصادر التمويل ما
+
+73
+00:07:27,550 --> 00:07:35,170
+هي أنواع مصادر التمويل عندك ع الصبورة أمسح ماشي
+
+74
+00:07:35,170 --> 00:07:39,570
+طبعا هي إلها معيير لتقسيم
+
+75
+00:07:45,190 --> 00:07:49,370
+هنيجي هنا نقول رسمة
+
+76
+00:07:49,370 --> 00:07:53,670
+مصادر
+
+77
+00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:59,110
+التمويل اما
+
+78
+00:07:59,110 --> 00:08:08,090
+تمويل داتي اللي هو الملكية يعني
+
+79
+00:08:08,090 --> 00:08:13,830
+الفلوس ملكنا من تحت البلاطة بيعنالنا دهبة بيعنالنا
+
+80
+00:08:13,830 --> 00:08:22,240
+سيارةسيدتنا طبعا اول حاجة تمويل داتي بنسميها مصادر
+
+81
+00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:28,520
+داخلية هيكون
+
+82
+00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:32,700
+عكسها تمويل
+
+83
+00:08:32,700 --> 00:08:41,420
+خارجي اللي هي الديون اللي هي ايش الديون طبعا فيها
+
+84
+00:08:41,420 --> 00:08:43,480
+تقسيمات كتيرة هي بس هذه أشهرها
+
+85
+00:08:48,350 --> 00:08:51,050
+طبعا أنا خلت الشق الأيسر لإنه شرح عليه مش على
+
+86
+00:08:51,050 --> 00:09:06,570
+الأيمن إيش في حاجات هنا ملكنا إحنا تبعتنا هذه
+
+87
+00:09:06,570 --> 00:09:15,010
+كلها وفي غيرها تمويل داتي إذا زي إيش تمويل داتي؟
+
+88
+00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:27,580
+الأسهم راس المال أرباح محتجزة احتياطي
+
+89
+00:09:27,580 --> 00:09:35,500
+و هكذا هذه كلها ايش؟ كلها تمولي دلوقتي طبعا هنا
+
+90
+00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:41,760
+كاتب أرباح دورية هي أرباح محتجزة واضح؟
+
+91
+00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:45,420
+و أرباح ق��دمة من البيع يعني
+
+92
+00:09:52,680 --> 00:09:58,640
+أكمل ولا أستنى؟ أستنى؟
+
+93
+00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:03,740
+الأن
+
+94
+00:10:03,740 --> 00:10:08,240
+إيش فيه شغلات بنجيبها لكن من خارج المؤسسة مش من
+
+95
+00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:18,680
+تحت البلاطة؟ مين بتطلع؟ الأتنين هدول خارج
+
+96
+00:10:18,680 --> 00:10:23,320
+المؤسسةالمؤسسة عايزة تدعين لازم تروح بنك فلسطين
+
+97
+00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:30,500
+تقدم طلب وكذا ماشي الدعين الخارجية اللي هي خصوم
+
+98
+00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:40,000
+متداولة ماشي خصوم
+
+99
+00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:44,700
+طبعا خصوم يعني التزام أو مستحق طويلة الأجل مافيش
+
+100
+00:10:44,700 --> 00:10:53,820
+خصوم تابت يا أستاذ خصوم متداولةماشي بتكون اصغنونة
+
+101
+00:10:53,820 --> 00:11:02,840
+قصيرة الأجل أقل من سنة أقل من سنة لازم أسددها لازم
+
+102
+00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:14,160
+ايش؟ أسددها زي الاعتماد المصرفي الاعتماد التجاري
+
+103
+00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:22,650
+أوراق الدفع دائنون طبعا نفس الفكرةطبعا طويلة الأجل
+
+104
+00:11:22,650 --> 00:11:30,390
+أكتر من سنة أو أكتر من تالت سنين زي السندات أو
+
+105
+00:11:30,390 --> 00:11:35,270
+الدين طويل الأجل الديانة من بنك فلسطين دين لمدة
+
+106
+00:11:35,270 --> 00:11:38,790
+خمس أشهر سنة طبعا واضح أن هو ده ليش هيكون طويل
+
+107
+00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:47,010
+الأجل، هيكون طويل الأجل أكمل
+
+108
+00:11:47,010 --> 00:11:47,790
+ولا أستنى؟
+
+109
+00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:55,180
+ما لسه بدي أعدلها شكرا، هذه فيها خطأ في الطباعة،
+
+110
+00:11:55,180 --> 00:12:02,000
+مش أجلبين، يعني شيلي هذه اكت بطويل الأجل وشيلي هذا
+
+111
+00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:07,480
+اكت بقصير الأجل، واضح؟ شيلي هذا طويل وهذا قصير، هي
+
+112
+00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:13,520
+مش أجلبة في الطباعة قصير الأجل بيكون أقل من سنة زي
+
+113
+00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:15,520
+الاعتماد المصري في التجارة، التجارة اللي هو أوراق
+
+114
+00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:20,360
+الدفع والدينومأي قرد أقل من سنة بنسميه قصير الأجار
+
+115
+00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:26,220
+خصوص متداولة إذا عندك في الكتاب مش أجلبين في
+
+116
+00:12:26,220 --> 00:12:35,020
+الطباعة بس طبعا
+
+117
+00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:39,440
+هنا عندنا كمان بجينا ضريبة مستحقة يعني أنا مااتفعش
+
+118
+00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:46,820
+ضرائب إيجار مستحق ضريبة
+
+119
+00:12:46,820 --> 00:12:54,580
+إيجارهذه كلها قصيرة الأجل كلها إيش قصيرة الأجل
+
+120
+00:12:54,580 --> 00:12:57,800
+أكمل
+
+121
+00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:04,760
+ولا أستنى الان عندنا الشركة حصلت
+
+122
+00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:10,520
+على دين شركة
+
+123
+00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:16,120
+تبعتك أخد الدين إما تاخد الدين من أو من
+
+124
+00:13:18,980 --> 00:13:24,900
+الشركة أخدت الدم من شركة أخرى الشركة أخدت الدم من
+
+125
+00:13:24,900 --> 00:13:29,920
+البنك في
+
+126
+00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:39,180
+الحالة هذه بنسمي اثمان تجاري إذا شركة براء أخدت من
+
+127
+00:13:39,180 --> 00:13:45,020
+شركة عطاف دين اثمان تجاري شركتين سوا إذا شركة براء
+
+128
+00:13:45,020 --> 00:13:52,710
+أخدت من بنك فلسطين دين ممتازةبنسمي اقتمان مصرفي أو
+
+129
+00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:56,970
+بنكي الاقتمان هو داين قصير الأجر الاقتمان داين إش
+
+130
+00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:02,310
+قصير الأجر إذا انت متداينة قولنا نظرة تمويل خارجي
+
+131
+00:14:02,310 --> 00:14:06,390
+إذا اتداينتي من شركة زيك المنافسين اقتمان تجاري
+
+132
+00:14:06,390 --> 00:14:11,690
+إذا اتداينتي من بنك اقتمان إش مصرفي أو بنكي نفس
+
+133
+00:14:11,690 --> 00:14:17,780
+الكلمة الاتنين هدول بدك تسد خلال سنةأقل إيش؟ أقل
+
+134
+00:14:17,780 --> 00:14:22,400
+من سنة واضح؟
+
+135
+00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:29,960
+أعيدها؟ أعيد تاني؟
+
+136
+00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:35,720
+إذا مرة تانية السؤال، يا نسمة؟ إذا نسمة اتدينت من
+
+137
+00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:40,180
+بسمة، بيكون اتمان إيش؟ اتجارة إذا نسمة اتدينت من
+
+138
+00:14:40,180 --> 00:14:43,900
+بنك فلسطين؟ مصرفي، واضح؟ في حاجة أعيدها؟
+
+139
+00:14:46,510 --> 00:14:56,110
+فيش مكان أكتب نكتب هنا ملاحظة في حال حصول شركتنا
+
+140
+00:14:56,110 --> 00:15:06,370
+على قرض طبعا دين يسمى رفع مالي احنا هناخد المعلومة
+
+141
+00:15:06,370 --> 00:15:08,730
+دي بس لما تتخصصوا محاسبة أو إدارة بتدرسوها
+
+142
+00:15:08,730 --> 00:15:14,980
+بالتفصيل إذا المؤسسة اللي بتروح تاخد دينبسموه إيش؟
+
+143
+00:15:14,980 --> 00:15:22,340
+بسموه رفع مالي أمسح؟
+
+144
+00:15:22,340 --> 00:15:29,020
+لأ ما نمسح نعيد ما هي مصادر التمويل؟ فضلي أختها
+
+145
+00:15:29,020 --> 00:15:36,220
+إما من تحت البلاطة تمويل داتي داخلي من داخل مؤسسة
+
+146
+00:15:36,220 --> 00:15:42,850
+فتحنا الخزنة و طولنا فلوس أو خارجيزي ايش التمويل
+
+147
+00:15:42,850 --> 00:15:46,450
+الداتي يا جوهرة؟ اسمه رقص مال وربحته من تجارب
+
+148
+00:15:46,450 --> 00:15:51,250
+احتياطية ما شكرا زي ايش تمويل خارجي؟ قصوم متدابرة
+
+149
+00:15:51,250 --> 00:15:56,490
+.. الشق الأيسر كله مصادر تمويل لكن اللي له تقصيمات
+
+150
+00:15:56,490 --> 00:16:01,670
+واضح؟ لو الشركة حصلت على دين ايش بيكون اسمه؟ رفع
+
+151
+00:16:01,670 --> 00:16:05,290
+مال يقولنا هذا مصطلح بتدوسوق الدم ان شاء الله لو
+
+152
+00:16:05,290 --> 00:16:09,390
+الشركة اخدت ديم من شركة زيها اقتمان تجاري لو
+
+153
+00:16:09,390 --> 00:16:14,370
+الشركة اخدت ديم من بانكاعتماد مصر، عندنا سؤال
+
+154
+00:16:14,370 --> 00:16:29,590
+عليلي لجوء بعض الشركات لتدين ليش
+
+155
+00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:34,510
+الشركة بتتدين؟
+
+156
+00:16:34,510 --> 00:16:38,570
+ايوة bidlans، ممتازة
+
+157
+00:16:42,530 --> 00:16:49,970
+النصيغة الكلام اللي حكتهه بالفصحى واحد لتلبية
+
+158
+00:16:49,970 --> 00:16:52,990
+متطلباتها
+
+159
+00:16:52,990 --> 00:17:05,110
+في حال وجود عجز لديها إذن
+
+160
+00:17:05,110 --> 00:17:09,010
+السبب الأول الشركة بتروح تتدين عشان تلبي إيش
+
+161
+00:17:09,010 --> 00:17:10,570
+متطلباتها
+
+162
+00:17:14,300 --> 00:17:21,600
+عدم كفاية راس المال والله راس مالنا مش مكفي فبنروح
+
+163
+00:17:21,600 --> 00:17:28,540
+إيش؟ نتدين مواجهة
+
+164
+00:17:28,540 --> 00:17:36,020
+ظروف طريقة حصل حاجة مش متوقعة واحنا مش حاسبين
+
+165
+00:17:36,020 --> 00:17:40,140
+حسابنا في الفلوس فإيش هنسويه؟ هنتدين
+
+166
+00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:55,880
+إذا سؤال بطلح نفسه علي ليه؟ لماذا تلجأ الشركات
+
+167
+00:17:55,880 --> 00:18:02,280
+للدين؟ ليش بطلحوا بالدين؟ لثلاث أسباب، اللي هي
+
+168
+00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:13,060
+تفضلي، تفضلي ممتاز،
+
+169
+00:18:13,060 --> 00:18:20,070
+نعيدهم تاني، نعيدهم، إذا لغاية الآننرجع لل slide
+
+170
+00:18:20,070 --> 00:18:28,470
+شرحنا الاستثمار والتمويل هنروح لرقم تلاتة العمليات
+
+171
+00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:33,010
+الجارية سؤال
+
+172
+00:18:33,010 --> 00:18:43,070
+ما المقصود بالعمليات الجارية الدورة النقدية فلوس
+
+173
+00:18:43,070 --> 00:18:48,340
+تمشي تمشي تمشي ترجع لفلوس تاني زي ما هنشوفهواضحي
+
+174
+00:18:48,340 --> 00:18:54,220
+بالرسم واضحي
+
+175
+00:18:54,220 --> 00:19:02,680
+بالرسم الدورة النقدية او الدورة النقدية cash cash
+
+176
+00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:05,960
+circle او إدارة العمليات الجارية
+
+177
+00:19:12,430 --> 00:19:18,250
+واضحي بالرسم إدارة العمليات الجارية أو الدورة
+
+178
+00:19:18,250 --> 00:19:24,870
+النقدية وين رقم واحد في الرسمة؟ الفلوس، ممتاز احنا
+
+179
+00:19:24,870 --> 00:19:29,890
+قولنا فلوس، هتلف و ترجع فلوس أول حاجة النقدية،
+
+180
+00:19:29,890 --> 00:19:33,970
+هنجيب الفلوس، نغطي فيها مصاريفاش التشغيل، ماشي
+
+181
+00:19:33,970 --> 00:19:40,070
+معلسهم، هيصير عندنا سلع و خدمات، الأصل يصير عندنا
+
+182
+00:19:40,070 --> 00:19:45,590
+إيرادعيننا المبيعات من أين؟ خدي بالك إما cash
+
+183
+00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:50,830
+تشترج الباب وتعطي حجب للبياع ��و بالتقصيد اللي هو
+
+184
+00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:56,310
+الاجل إذا إما البيع يكون cash cash يجالي ما أعطيك
+
+185
+00:19:56,310 --> 00:20:02,050
+خمس شكل أو بيع اجل هو بالتقصيد الأصل لما يجي مولد
+
+186
+00:20:02,050 --> 00:20:07,270
+السداد أنا أروح أسد إذا النقدية إما تكون على شكل
+
+187
+00:20:07,270 --> 00:20:14,630
+cash واضح أو تكون على شكل ashتقسيطه اللي هو البيع
+
+188
+00:20:14,630 --> 00:20:23,190
+الاجل البيع
+
+189
+00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:32,470
+الاجل مارا علينا نجب شوية اللي هو مدينون أوراق
+
+190
+00:20:32,470 --> 00:20:39,100
+قبض البيع الاجل الاجل عفوا اللي هو ال مدينونوأوراق
+
+191
+00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:48,640
+القبر خدتها في المحاسبة حساب المدين حساب إيش؟
+
+192
+00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:55,200
+المدين عكسها الشراء
+
+193
+00:20:55,200 --> 00:21:06,580
+الآجل دائنون ممتازة أوراق دفع حساب دائن طبعا هذه
+
+194
+00:21:06,580 --> 00:21:11,380
+بتيجي من حسابوها دي إيه الحساب خدتوها في المحاضرة
+
+195
+00:21:11,380 --> 00:21:20,160
+إذا عندنا الشراء الآجل يشمل أوراق الدفع الدائنون
+
+196
+00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:27,060
+والحسابات الدائنة البيع الآجل باللون الأزرق البيع
+
+197
+00:21:27,060 --> 00:21:36,380
+الآجل يشمله باللون الأزرق أكمل
+
+198
+00:21:36,380 --> 00:21:36,960
+ولا أعيد؟
+
+199
+00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:57,800
+أعيد؟ أعيد ولا أكمل؟ أكمل؟ okay شوف مع بعض الدولة
+
+200
+00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:07,340
+النقدية أول حاجة عندنا النقدية فلوس اللي
+
+201
+00:22:07,340 --> 00:22:11,700
+هي سيولةالسيولة اللي هي liquidate، ماشي هي
+
+202
+00:22:11,700 --> 00:22:17,100
+السيولة؟ إذا فهنا سؤال هنا، ما المقصود بالسيولة،
+
+203
+00:22:17,100 --> 00:22:22,280
+اتفضل يعني هي مثلا نجرب مثلا، أنا إذا أفتح مقراطة
+
+204
+00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:27,680
+مثلا 24 شخصية، سامة سيولة، ممتازة لأن نكتبها
+
+205
+00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:35,820
+بالعربية، مال لتسيير أمور الشركة، هذه
+
+206
+00:22:35,820 --> 00:22:39,670
+السيولة، اللي هي النقديةيعني أنت عايزة تشتري رصيد
+
+207
+00:22:39,670 --> 00:22:44,170
+جوال، لازم يكون معاك فلوس عايزة تشتري sandwich،
+
+208
+00:22:44,170 --> 00:22:48,430
+فلوس، جلباب، فلوس، الفلوس هذه اللي في المحفظة أو
+
+209
+00:22:48,430 --> 00:22:52,510
+حسابك في الbank، بنسميها سيولة، واضح، بنسميها
+
+210
+00:22:52,510 --> 00:22:57,490
+سيولة السيولة فلوس لتسيير أمور المؤسسة، يدفع
+
+211
+00:22:57,490 --> 00:23:00,630
+ورواتب، ميه، كهره، بإيجار الشغلات هذه، بنسميها
+
+212
+00:23:00,630 --> 00:23:04,810
+سيولة ما هي قبل الكلام اللي بنحكي هو تغطية
+
+213
+00:23:04,810 --> 00:23:07,330
+المصاريف، ما هو الإيجار والميه والكهره، بعدين كلها
+
+214
+00:23:07,330 --> 00:23:11,620
+مصاريفطبعاً في فرق بين التكليف والمصاريف لما تتخصص
+
+215
+00:23:11,620 --> 00:23:16,200
+و بتاخدوها ان شاء الله هذه أموري طول شرحها الفلوس
+
+216
+00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:22,900
+اللي محطوطة لتسيير أمور الشركة هي السيولة إذا هل
+
+217
+00:23:22,900 --> 00:23:29,940
+السيولة الفلوس حاطينها لتمويل مشاريع الشركة؟ لأ
+
+218
+00:23:29,940 --> 00:23:35,660
+غلط السيولة مالهاش علاقة بالتمويل التمويل توشر
+
+219
+00:23:35,660 --> 00:23:41,680
+احنا هذا طويل أجلالتمويل بدي أجيب سيارة للشركة
+
+220
+00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:46,160
+طبعا مش كل يوم هجيب سيارة أنا بدي أشتري أرض للشركة
+
+221
+00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:51,220
+من وين بدي أجيب فلوسها نشتري آلة إذا نستيقظ لأموال
+
+222
+00:23:51,220 --> 00:24:00,400
+مخصصة لتسيير عمليات الشركة اللي هي مصاريفها واضح؟
+
+223
+00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,760
+نرجع الحين عندنا فلوس واحد
+
+224
+00:24:07,590 --> 00:24:16,430
+نين هو إيش كاتب؟ مصاريف تشغيل ندفع .. إيش كاتبة
+
+225
+00:24:16,430 --> 00:24:24,870
+أنا؟ لفلوس .. نفتح قوس لشراء مواد خام إيجار العمال
+
+226
+00:24:24,870 --> 00:24:34,350
+أو .. هي مش إيجار ��جور عفوا أجور العمال ماء كهرب و
+
+227
+00:24:34,350 --> 00:24:39,510
+هكذاإذا ناخدنا الفلوس من الصندوق جيبنا مواد خام
+
+228
+00:24:39,510 --> 00:24:50,210
+دفعنا الأجور بمية الكهرب و هكذا رقم تلاتة أصبح
+
+229
+00:24:50,210 --> 00:24:59,330
+لدينا منتج سواء ساعة أو خدمة للبيع بس هجيب سيرة ال
+
+230
+00:24:59,330 --> 00:25:04,750
+.. البيع إيش معناها؟ إيرادأخدنا المواد الخام
+
+231
+00:25:04,750 --> 00:25:14,350
+والعمال وعملنا سلعة أو خدمة انباعت الان البيع بنش
+
+232
+00:25:14,350 --> 00:25:22,570
+معانو تحصيل هنا دفع مصاريف دايما دفعة هنحصل جولنا
+
+233
+00:25:22,570 --> 00:25:27,990
+إما نحصل إما
+
+234
+00:25:27,990 --> 00:25:35,370
+cash فلوس إذا هذه التلاتة واحدةأه معلش هاد اسمه
+
+235
+00:25:35,370 --> 00:25:45,530
+إيرادات اللي هي متحصلات اللي هي مقبوضات اللي هي
+
+236
+00:25:45,530 --> 00:25:53,590
+تدفق نقدي داخل اتوقع شحناها قبل هيك الان
+
+237
+00:25:53,590 --> 00:25:57,530
+انا جبت الجلم بيبعته لوحدة فيكم انا كبائع هاخد
+
+238
+00:25:57,530 --> 00:26:02,100
+المصاري حج الجلم ولا هعطيها حج الجلمهاخد، إذا لما
+
+239
+00:26:02,100 --> 00:26:06,660
+ناخد المتحصلات أو الإيرادات أو المقبضات تدفق نقدي
+
+240
+00:26:06,660 --> 00:26:13,400
+داخلي، الآن الجلم معاكي أنا شرته منك، أنا هعطيكي
+
+241
+00:26:13,400 --> 00:26:17,780
+مصاري ولا أخد مصاري؟ هعطيكي، إذا هنا إيش بده يكون؟
+
+242
+00:26:17,780 --> 00:26:27,340
+هتغير اللون، تدفع تدفق خارج مدفوعات،
+
+243
+00:26:27,340 --> 00:26:33,990
+إذا نبتطلع على المصاريإذا بدى تطلع من محفظتك تدفق
+
+244
+00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:41,490
+خارج إذا بدها تدخل محفظتك تدفق داخل واضح؟ الآن
+
+245
+00:26:41,490 --> 00:26:53,490
+المقبضات خلّا تجي من هنا إما اللي هي أربعة cash أو
+
+246
+00:26:53,490 --> 00:26:57,090
+agile بعدين
+
+247
+00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:03,680
+بتاخد البضاعة لما الله يفرجها يا جماعة بجيبلكم
+
+248
+00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:09,520
+مصاريكم طبعا برضه لما تيجي السد دي بالنسبة
+
+249
+00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:14,480
+لإلكسادات بالنسبة لشركة تحصيل لأ طبعا هنحصل فلوس
+
+250
+00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:22,500
+عشان نحصل إذا نعينا البيع نعين إما نبيع و ناخد في
+
+251
+00:27:22,500 --> 00:27:30,150
+نفس اللحظة فلوسنا بنسميه بيع نقديأو بيكون بيع اجل
+
+252
+00:27:30,150 --> 00:27:35,270
+بتقسيط البيع الاجل برضه هيجي موعد تجيب الفلوس
+
+253
+00:27:35,270 --> 00:27:40,090
+الناس اللي لهم ولا تظل مكلها أعيدها
+
+254
+00:27:40,090 --> 00:27:46,210
+أعيدها تاني هذه إيش بيسموها؟ إلها اسم برضه هنحكي
+
+255
+00:27:46,210 --> 00:27:53,030
+نكتبه بس لأنه هذا يطول شرحه إدارة رأس المال العامل
+
+256
+00:27:53,030 --> 00:28:00,930
+نفتح قصر الأصول المتداولةخُد بالك زاد الخصوم
+
+257
+00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:07,210
+المتداولة هدولة بس نعرفهم هيك و لما تتخصص ان شاء
+
+258
+00:28:07,210 --> 00:28:14,290
+الله بتاخدهم بالتفصيل اعيد
+
+259
+00:28:14,290 --> 00:28:17,410
+اعيد
+
+260
+00:28:17,410 --> 00:28:23,390
+تاني اعيد تاني واضحة سهل الكلام هذا مش صعب
+
+261
+00:28:29,250 --> 00:28:38,270
+نرجع للرسمة شرحنا مع بعض الاستثمار الأخضر شرحنا
+
+262
+00:28:38,270 --> 00:28:48,890
+التمويل ال orange شرحنا هذا بني مش عارف ايش لونه
+
+263
+00:28:48,890 --> 00:28:55,430
+العاملات الجارية وضعنا أخر حاجة توزيع الأرباح ان
+
+264
+00:28:55,430 --> 00:29:01,520
+شاء الله بنربح و بنوزع بعض أرباحما المقصود بتوزيع
+
+265
+00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:07,000
+الأرباح؟ قبل
+
+266
+00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:09,360
+ما نجاوب على السؤال هنطلع السؤال و نجاوب عليه و
+
+267
+00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:18,380
+بعدين نرجع لل slide ما هو الربح؟ profit الربح هو
+
+268
+00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:23,260
+profit طب شو معنى profit؟
+
+269
+00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:30,120
+في عندنا ربح و عندنا ربحية Profitability ربحية
+
+270
+00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:34,740
+profit ربح قبل ما نجاوب ��لى السؤال أكيد جرستوا ربح
+
+271
+00:29:34,740 --> 00:29:37,540
+في المحاسب؟ هذا باختلاف فعل شرحناها طبعا كلهم
+
+272
+00:29:37,540 --> 00:29:42,840
+مترابط مع بعضه كلهم ينجموا مع بعض شرحنا قبل هيك في
+
+273
+00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:47,960
+المحاضرة السابقة الربح و الخسارة و التعادل مين
+
+274
+00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:52,220
+فاكر؟
+
+275
+00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:56,860
+احنا قوزنا يوم السبت ان شاء الله؟ okayإذا لنا سؤال
+
+276
+00:29:56,860 --> 00:30:07,620
+ما هو الضبح سؤال
+
+277
+00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:22,400
+تاني ما هي الضبحية ما
+
+278
+00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:23,100
+هو الضبح؟ فضل
+
+279
+00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:48,550
+إذا عندنا المعادلة لما نطرح الإيراد من التكاليف و
+
+280
+00:30:48,550 --> 00:30:54,200
+تطلع أنها تجمو جب بيكون ربح بيكون إيش؟ ربحطبعا
+
+281
+00:30:54,200 --> 00:31:03,940
+الأرباحنا كل ساعات زي درجاتك كل ما زادت الأرباح كل
+
+282
+00:31:03,940 --> 00:31:10,400
+ما تحسن وضع الشركة كل ما درجاتك كانت عالية كل ما
+
+283
+00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:14,370
+كان وضعك منها نفس الشيء في إيش؟ في الأرباحطبعا انت
+
+284
+00:31:14,370 --> 00:31:17,590
+لما جوابتي على السؤال جيبتينا من كل البستان زهرة
+
+285
+00:31:17,590 --> 00:31:20,970
+سعر البيع اللي هو الإيراد الإيراد عبارة عن سعر
+
+286
+00:31:20,970 --> 00:31:25,150
+البيع في الكمية المباعة ماشي التكاليف اللي هي جميع
+
+287
+00:31:25,150 --> 00:31:29,350
+أنواع التكاليف المتغيرة و التابعة إذا الربح عبارة
+
+288
+00:31:29,350 --> 00:31:38,510
+عن الإيراد ناقص التكاليف الربحية اللي هي ال ROI أو
+
+289
+00:31:38,510 --> 00:31:47,140
+العائد على استثمار أوو و العائد الحقوق الملكية
+
+290
+00:31:47,140 --> 00:31:50,400
+اللي
+
+291
+00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:54,660
+هم المساهمين جداش
+
+292
+00:31:54,660 --> 00:31:58,620
+المساهم هيربح مع الساهم تبعه هذي بنسميها ربحية
+
+293
+00:31:58,620 --> 00:32:05,640
+بنسميها ربحية الان
+
+294
+00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:10,980
+عندنا نشوف مع بعض ع سبيل المثال صرف الربح ألف
+
+295
+00:32:10,980 --> 00:32:19,420
+دولارطبعا صفر الربح بظهر في قائمة الدخل صفر الربح
+
+296
+00:32:19,420 --> 00:32:21,520
+ما بظهر في الميزانية تولد ما كتبناها ماكانش فيها
+
+297
+00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:27,660
+ربح بظهرنا في قائمة الدخل أكمل ولا أستنى؟ طيب،
+
+298
+00:32:27,660 --> 00:32:32,660
+الآن الشركة ربحة ألف، إيش هساوي فيهم؟ هتقسمهم
+
+299
+00:32:32,660 --> 00:32:39,920
+قسميا، هتقول ربح مخبةربح محتجز نخبيه للاستثمار
+
+300
+00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:44,680
+تمويل ممتازة والربح اللي هو الظاهر هنا ربح موزع
+
+301
+00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:53,880
+طيب إذا الشركة خبت 500 جداش هتكون وزعت؟ 500 خبت 50
+
+302
+00:32:53,880 --> 00:33:00,700
+% إذا إما نسبة أو إيش أو رقم إذا توزيع الأرباح
+
+303
+00:33:00,700 --> 00:33:04,360
+يتوزيع الأرباح على المساهمين في الشركة
+
+304
+00:33:06,520 --> 00:33:10,860
+profit ability مين
+
+305
+00:33:10,860 --> 00:33:14,400
+يقلقلنا؟
+
+306
+00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:21,060
+تفضلي قرارات توزيع الأرباح من المهم أن يكون الموظف
+
+307
+00:33:21,060 --> 00:33:24,560
+قادر انا على الموازنة الموازنة بين توزيع الأرباح
+
+308
+00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:32,580
+أو الاحتفاف بها التوسع بعد اختلافها okay هناك
+
+309
+00:33:36,560 --> 00:33:47,200
+هدف توزيع الأرباح على الملاك ماشي لما نوزع الأرباح
+
+310
+00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:56,860
+أخدنا لفلوس ووزعناها
+
+311
+00:33:56,860 --> 00:34:02,660
+كان
+
+312
+00:34:02,660 --> 00:34:04,720
+ممكن نحتجزها
+
+313
+00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:16,120
+و نستثمرها و تربح أكتر ده
+
+314
+00:34:16,120 --> 00:34:21,680
+فعلا أدفين عكس بعض توزيع
+
+315
+00:34:21,680 --> 00:34:28,600
+الربح يقلل الربح المحتجز
+
+316
+00:34:34,700 --> 00:34:37,380
+أخذنا الأرباح ووزعناها طب إحنا عشان نوزعها ليش ما
+
+317
+00:34:37,380 --> 00:34:46,420
+نشغلها و أن تربح أكتر عند عدم توزيع الأرباح على
+
+318
+00:34:46,420 --> 00:34:50,940
+الملاك يغضب الملاك
+
+319
+00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:59,810
+إذن عند عدم مش وزعناهم لو احنا موزعناش الأرباح
+
+320
+00:34:59,810 --> 00:35:03,930
+اللي صارت أرباح محتجزة وشغلناها عشان تربح كمان مين
+
+321
+00:35:03,930 --> 00:35:09,670
+هيزعل؟ أصحاب الأرباح اللي هم أصلا منافسين اللي هي
+
+322
+00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:21,190
+فلوسهم أصلا إذن هناك تناقض لذلك يجب مش يفضل على
+
+323
+00:35:21,190 --> 00:35:31,310
+المدير المالي أنيمتلك مهارة الكفاءة في توزيع
+
+324
+00:35:31,310 --> 00:35:37,150
+الأربع عشان
+
+325
+00:35:37,150 --> 00:35:40,210
+الملاك مايزعلوش و يصير مشاكل لازم يكون عنده كفاءة
+
+326
+00:35:40,210 --> 00:35:46,610
+في cash في توزيع الأربع واضحة؟
+
+327
+00:35:46,610 --> 00:35:53,790
+واضحة ولا عيدها؟ أعيدها تاني؟ أعيدها تاني؟
+
+328
+00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:09,040
+أعيدها؟ نكتب سؤال واضح توزيع الأرباح و لا أعيدها؟
+
+329
+00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:16,900
+نكتب سؤال في نفس النقطة
+
+330
+00:36:16,900 --> 00:36:22,040
+أكمل و لا أعيد؟إذا وزعنا الأرباح إحنا مش متخلصين
+
+331
+00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,100
+كممكن نشغلها و نربح أكتر لو ماوزعناهاش برضه مش
+
+332
+00:36:26,100 --> 00:36:29,540
+متخلصين بدنا فلوسنا فلازم يكون عنده كفاءة في الشغل
+
+333
+00:36:29,540 --> 00:36:32,220
+الان ننتقل لموضوع تاني اللي هي تخطيط المالي
+
+334
+00:36:32,220 --> 00:36:39,160
+Financial Planning للموازنات اللي هي إيش الموازنات
+
+335
+00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:46,760
+عندنا سؤال ما المقصود بالتخطيط المالي؟ ما المقصود
+
+336
+00:36:46,760 --> 00:36:48,000
+بالتخطيط المالي؟
+
+337
+00:36:50,930 --> 00:36:58,810
+مين بيعرف؟ طيب، ما المقصود بالتخطيط؟
+
+338
+00:36:58,810 --> 00:37:03,390
+اللهم
+
+339
+00:37:03,390 --> 00:37:07,070
+اعزيزي انا بصبوله ده كده إيه؟ إذا السؤال ما هو
+
+340
+00:37:07,070 --> 00:37:12,250
+التخطيط؟ خدته في سنة أولى؟
+
+341
+00:37:12,250 --> 00:37:20,030
+على سنته سنة رابع؟ ممتازة
+
+342
+00:37:23,510 --> 00:37:26,770
+ممتاز، مين جاوب؟ ممتاز، ما شاء الله طب لما يكون
+
+343
+00:37:26,770 --> 00:37:32,610
+تخطيط مالي نفس كلامك في الأمور المالية، ممتاز، إذا
+
+344
+00:37:32,610 --> 00:37:43,210
+ما هو التخطيط المالي؟ هو نشاط دهني يقوم
+
+345
+00:37:43,210 --> 00:37:52,410
+به المدير المالي نص المدير للتنبؤ بالاحتياجات
+
+346
+00:37:53,790 --> 00:38:02,090
+المالية للشركة في المستقبل ولا كيف تخطيط من تمويل
+
+347
+00:38:02,090 --> 00:38:08,670
+لشراحنة واستثمار إذا التخطيط المالي وظيفة من وظائف
+
+348
+00:38:08,670 --> 00:38:13,590
+الإدارة المالية هناك
+
+349
+00:38:13,590 --> 00:38:22,030
+علاقة تردية بين صعوبة التخطيط المالي
+
+350
+00:38:28,550 --> 00:38:35,750
+وطول فترة التنبؤ طبعا لو بدي أعمل خطة مالية للشهور
+
+351
+00:38:35,750 --> 00:38:39,810
+الجاية أسهل عليه لو بدي أسويها للسنوات الجاية هناك
+
+352
+00:38:39,810 --> 00:38:45,570
+علاقة تردية بين صعوبة التخطيط المالي ومدة التنبؤ
+
+353
+00:38:45,570 --> 00:38:46,610
+فضلين
+
+354
+00:38:53,520 --> 00:38:56,400
+نكتب سؤال ونجاوب المحاضرة اللي جاية، ان شاء الله
+
+355
+00:38:56,400 --> 00:39:00,800
+ما
+
+356
+00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:07,480
+هي أنواع التخطيط المالي وما هي أدواته؟ إذا ما هي
+
+357
+00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:14,040
+أنواع التخطيط المالي؟ هي، هي الإجابة ما هي أنواع
+
+358
+00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:16,960
+التخطيط المالي وما هي أدواته؟ هنجاوب السؤال هذا
+
+359
+00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:20,200
+المحاضرة اللي جاية، ان شاء الله في أي سؤال؟ أي
+
+360
+00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:22,760
+سؤال؟ يعطيكوا العفو
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/GmFzmlueoMg_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1876 @@
+1
+00:00:05,230 --> 00:00:07,530
+أقعدوا بالله السماء لعالمنا الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,530 --> 00:00:10,410
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:14,490
+المصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن سرع على
+
+4
+00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:16,990
+دربي بحسنهم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم ورحمة
+
+5
+00:00:16,990 --> 00:00:23,130
+الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف أمسيتوا اليوم؟ بدأنا مع بعض
+
+6
+00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:25,130
+المحاضرة الماضية في الحديث عن ال business
+
+7
+00:00:25,130 --> 00:00:30,510
+organization اللي هي منظمات الأعمال اتعرفنا عليها
+
+8
+00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:38,780
+قلنا هي عبارة عن وحدات الشماعية إلها هدف معين اللي
+
+9
+00:00:38,780 --> 00:00:45,340
+بيصنعها هو عقل الإنسان المنظمات هي حاجة أساس
+
+10
+00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:50,760
+الحضارة المعاصرة تعرفنا عن مفهومها وقلنا كلمة
+
+11
+00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:53,520
+منظمة مشتقة من النظام اللي هي مدخلاته وعملياته
+
+12
+00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:58,360
+وإيش ومخرجاته تعرفنا عن المدخلات قلنا اللي هي
+
+13
+00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:02,450
+عناصر الإنتاجإيش العمليات اللي هي عملت التحويل من
+
+14
+00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:06,890
+الخاتلاش مخرجات وتعرفنا عن المخرجات قلنا اللي هي
+
+15
+00:01:06,890 --> 00:01:15,070
+إما فكرة أو خدمة أو سلع وشرحناهم سوا تعرفنا
+
+16
+00:01:15,070 --> 00:01:21,600
+عن الحقائق يعني أشياء مسلم فيهاإن المنظمة عبارة عن
+
+17
+00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:26,560
+كيان اجتماعي بكونه الأفراد، كل منظمة في العالم
+
+18
+00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:32,640
+إلها هدف وإلها رسالة، أي منظمة إلها أنشطة، لازم
+
+19
+00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:38,000
+المنظمات الموجودة تؤثر أو تتأثر باش بالبيئة، جونة
+
+20
+00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,800
+اللي بيحكم المنظمات اللي هو التنظيم الرسمي، اللي
+
+21
+00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:43,240
+هي الإدارة يعني، اللي بيحكم المنظمات اللي هي
+
+22
+00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:44,360
+الإدارة
+
+23
+00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:54,430
+توقفنا عن السؤال لماذا نحتاج ليه المنظمات؟ لماذا
+
+24
+00:01:54,430 --> 00:02:00,810
+نحتاج ليه وجود المنظمات؟ في عندنا تعريف أخر
+
+25
+00:02:00,810 --> 00:02:05,430
+للمنظمات، ظهر جديد نكتبه مع بعض لو سمحتوا، هذا
+
+26
+00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:10,310
+تعريف ليش؟ للمنظمة، برضه بتنحور حول الحكيمات
+
+27
+00:02:10,310 --> 00:02:15,630
+المنظمة هي جماعات رسمية تشمل
+
+28
+00:02:16,970 --> 00:02:25,230
+على أنشطة زي ما حكينا الأنشطة هذه في منها بشري وفي
+
+29
+00:02:25,230 --> 00:02:38,470
+منها غير بشري إذا
+
+30
+00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:43,910
+الجامعات الرسمية اللي بتتكون من الإنسان
+
+31
+00:02:48,310 --> 00:02:55,330
+والموارد اللي هي sixims والفلوس طبعا المعلومات لإن
+
+32
+00:02:55,330 --> 00:02:57,910
+أحنا في عصر المعلومات أقولها هدفها ديش بنسميها
+
+33
+00:02:57,910 --> 00:03:10,470
+منظمات بنسميها منظمات هنا عنا سؤال علي ليه نحتاج
+
+34
+00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:15,670
+في حياتنا لمنظمات
+
+35
+00:03:19,650 --> 00:03:26,750
+ليش احنا عايزين في الحياة منظمات؟ تفضلي تؤثر على
+
+36
+00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:33,190
+مناح الحياة أول حاجة المنظمات تؤثر على جميع مناح
+
+37
+00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:43,680
+الحياة سواء مثلا من صحة، تعليم، بيئة، تقافةهذه
+
+38
+00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,720
+كلها بتأثر عليها إيش؟ المنظمات إذاً أول شيء
+
+39
+00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:54,640
+المنظمات بتأثر على جميع مراحل حياتنا طبعاً هنا إذا
+
+40
+00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:05,100
+كانت المنظمة التي تقدم الخدمة متطورة هتكون حياة
+
+41
+00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:11,380
+إيش مالها؟ متطورة إذا كانت المنظمة لا سمح الله غير
+
+42
+00:04:11,380 --> 00:04:20,180
+متطورةهتكون الخدمات غير متطورة يعني اصلا و رايحة
+
+43
+00:04:20,180 --> 00:04:24,560
+على مؤسسة بدك تعمل الشغل اللي هو لسه ماسك ورق و
+
+44
+00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:31,000
+جلم و ماعندوش حسوب بدائي يعني فاش هتحكي لسه هذا
+
+45
+00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:36,040
+عايش على ورق و جلم إذا المنظمات بتأثر على كل مناحي
+
+46
+00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:42,060
+إيش الحياة يعني كل جوانب الحياة تشبه حاجات عدد
+
+47
+00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:48,110
+كبير من العالمينعنا هنا العاملين اللي هم مين؟ ال
+
+48
+00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:54,990
+labor أو ال worker أو ال employee أو الموظفين عنا
+
+49
+00:04:54,990 --> 00:05:07,330
+هنا العاملين اللي هم الموظفين نفس الكلمة هاي
+
+50
+00:05:07,330 --> 00:05:11,630
+عاملين إيش
+
+51
+00:05:11,630 --> 00:05:17,810
+حاجاتهم؟الشخص لما يشتغل في مؤسسة ايش حاجاته؟ اول
+
+52
+00:05:17,810 --> 00:05:23,610
+حاجة اذا عايز يعيش حياة كريمة ايضا ياخد ايش؟ راتب
+
+53
+00:05:23,610 --> 00:05:34,830
+و ياخد علوات كل هذه ايش؟ احتياجاته ماشي؟ يشعر
+
+54
+00:05:34,830 --> 00:05:40,150
+بالرضا الوظيفي بالاستقلال
+
+55
+00:05:42,410 --> 00:05:48,570
+مش هددوا الفصل كل شوية بالأمان الوظيفي إذا
+
+56
+00:05:48,570 --> 00:05:54,210
+الموظفين المؤسسات الأصل تضمن لهم حاجاتهم تعمل
+
+57
+00:05:54,210 --> 00:05:58,810
+عليها شباحة حياة كريمة، راتب، علوات، رضا، استقرار،
+
+58
+00:05:58,810 --> 00:06:08,870
+أمان يعني لو تأخر صرف الراتب كيف
+
+59
+00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:15,730
+بيكون حال الموظف؟ سعلاحزين، ليش؟ لأنه هيأتر حياته،
+
+60
+00:06:15,730 --> 00:06:18,690
+مش هيكون معاه مصارى يشتري حاجات ويعيش حياة كريم،
+
+61
+00:06:18,690 --> 00:06:23,830
+okay الشقة التانية من ال band اللي هم مين؟ اللي هم
+
+62
+00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:31,410
+الزبائن، customer، consumer، client سؤال، من هو
+
+63
+00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:35,330
+المستهلك؟
+
+64
+00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:41,120
+طبعا هنا المتعامل الشخص اللي بيستفيد من المنظمة من
+
+65
+00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:50,600
+يتعامل مع مؤسساتنا أو منظماتنا اللي
+
+66
+00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:56,840
+أنا مطالب الجامعة أو الجامعة هي الجامعة مين
+
+67
+00:06:56,840 --> 00:07:04,800
+المتعاملين معاها الطلاب طبعا الموظفين عاملين
+
+68
+00:07:06,290 --> 00:07:13,890
+الطلاب الجامعات الأخرى
+
+69
+00:07:13,890 --> 00:07:21,710
+طبعا الطالب .. الطالب .. أيوه لو كان في جامعة
+
+70
+00:07:21,710 --> 00:07:30,650
+أهلية أو جامعة عامة بنسميه فئة مستهدفة نفس الطالب
+
+71
+00:07:30,650 --> 00:07:34,490
+لو كان مسجل في جامعة خاصة بنسميه مستهلك
+
+72
+00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:43,680
+ليش أفرجت؟ اتفضلي تقريب
+
+73
+00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:45,720
+خدمات ماعندهاش أرباح، مدام ماعندهاش أرباح،
+
+74
+00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:48,900
+ماعندهاش مستهلكين أو زباين يعني ماينفعش نسمي
+
+75
+00:07:48,900 --> 00:07:52,160
+الطالب في الجامعة زبون، لأ بظبطش هو راح يشتري
+
+76
+00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:57,580
+بلوزة ولاش؟ إذا كانت الجامعة حكومية أو عامة بنسمي
+
+77
+00:07:57,580 --> 00:08:02,560
+الطالب فئة مستهدفة، شخص مستهدف يعني أما إذا كانت
+
+78
+00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:08,440
+الجامعة خاصةهدفها تحقيق أرباح، إيش بنسميه؟ مستهلك،
+
+79
+00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:12,200
+زبون، اللي إحنا عايزين، okay؟ طيب، نرجع مرة تانية
+
+80
+00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:17,800
+لسؤالنا، جمع المتعاملين اللي بتعاملوا مع المؤسسة،
+
+81
+00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:20,380
+أنت عايز أجواء السفر فبتروح حشول مدنية بتعمل أجواء
+
+82
+00:08:20,380 --> 00:08:25,840
+السفر، بنسميك متعامل، مين مستهلك؟ فيقطع الخاص،
+
+83
+00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:34,190
+أيوة؟ ثلاثة؟ لأ، سؤال، في سؤالمين ال customer
+
+84
+00:08:34,190 --> 00:08:39,410
+مستهلك؟ هو
+
+85
+00:08:39,410 --> 00:08:50,330
+شخص له قدرة زائد رغبة عقد ناء السلع أو الخدمة يعني
+
+86
+00:08:50,330 --> 00:08:56,170
+انت روحت على ال mall شريت شوية حاجات لازم يكون
+
+87
+00:08:56,170 --> 00:09:03,820
+عندك فلوس ولكفة تشتريها و تعرف انت عشان عايزةإذا
+
+88
+00:09:03,820 --> 00:09:09,300
+لما يكون معاك فلوس و رايحة تشتري شانطة و لو جيت
+
+89
+00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:15,080
+شانطة عجبتك واشتريتيها بنسميكي مستهلك، واضح؟ إذا
+
+90
+00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,920
+المكان عجبك، المحل عجبك و كل شوية رايحة جاي عليه،
+
+91
+00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:24,740
+بنسميكي زبون، إذا إذا ترددتي على نفس المحل، تبقى
+
+92
+00:09:24,740 --> 00:09:28,900
+صيني زبونةلكن روحت مرة واحدة شرت وما رجعتش تاني
+
+93
+00:09:28,900 --> 00:09:32,700
+مستهلك إذا مين المستهلك؟ قدر المستهلك فقط بيكون في
+
+94
+00:09:32,700 --> 00:09:38,740
+القطاع الخاص فقط، واضح؟ الشخص اللي عنده القدرة
+
+95
+00:09:38,740 --> 00:09:44,960
+المالية وعنديه الرغبة على اقتناء سلعة معينة، إيش
+
+96
+00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:49,900
+بنسميه؟ بنسميه مستهلك عجبك حاجة، لكن ماعكاش مصاري
+
+97
+00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:54,010
+مش مستهلكمعاكي مصالة لكن ماعجبكيش ولا حاجة مش
+
+98
+00:09:54,010 --> 00:09:57,970
+مستهلك لازم يكون عندنا شرط لاتنين زي ما هناخد في
+
+99
+00:09:57,970 --> 00:10:02,690
+موضوع التسويق إن شاء الله إذا انشرحنا مع بعض كيف
+
+100
+00:10:02,690 --> 00:10:08,450
+المنظمات بتحقق أهداف الموظفين والمتعاملين، باضح؟
+
+101
+00:10:08,450 --> 00:10:12,710
+تلاتة تلاتة هي الوحدات الأولية و الرئيسية لمجال
+
+102
+00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:16,590
+صناعة و اتخاذ القرارات وتوزيع الموارد والميكانيات
+
+103
+00:10:16,590 --> 00:10:17,550
+المتاحة لديها
+
+104
+00:10:20,190 --> 00:10:25,470
+في عندنا في كل العالم اللي هي عناصر الإنتاج الـ
+
+105
+00:10:25,470 --> 00:10:34,870
+6Ms عناصر الإنتاج اللي هي الموارد الـ resource مين
+
+106
+00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:43,350
+هيستغلها؟ اللي هي المنظمات إذا المنظمات تعمل على
+
+107
+00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:48,770
+استغلال إيش؟ الموارد الموجودة في المؤسسة مثلا
+
+108
+00:10:48,770 --> 00:10:49,750
+عندنا صحراء
+
+109
+00:10:52,510 --> 00:11:02,130
+بنجيب تنقيب عن البترول لازم يكون عندنا منظمة تجيب
+
+110
+00:11:02,130 --> 00:11:04,790
+الألات والأجهزة المطلوبة لحتى نبحث عن إيش عن
+
+111
+00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:09,410
+البترول واضح؟
+
+112
+00:11:09,410 --> 00:11:12,430
+أحد عناصر الإنتاج زي ما شرحنا قبل هيك اللي هي
+
+113
+00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:16,750
+المعلومات المعلومات
+
+114
+00:11:16,750 --> 00:11:23,690
+هي ركيزة صنع القراربجاش أتاخد قرارات من غير
+
+115
+00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:27,670
+معلومات وإن كان عندي معلومات وما استخدمتهم مش
+
+116
+00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:31,390
+علفابية لأن عشان أتاخد قرارات لازم أكون عندياش
+
+117
+00:11:31,390 --> 00:11:37,270
+معلومات اتفضلي أربعاء المنظمات هي الأكتر كفاءة
+
+118
+00:11:37,270 --> 00:11:43,670
+وفعالية وتزامة خلقات ومعايير رئيسية ممتازة هنا
+
+119
+00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:48,790
+بطرحلنا سؤال ما هي طبيعة العلاقة نكتب السؤال هنا
+
+120
+00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:51,110
+ما هي
+
+121
+00:11:54,570 --> 00:11:59,950
+طبيعة العلاقة بين المنظمة
+
+122
+00:11:59,950 --> 00:12:03,030
+والإدارة
+
+123
+00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:10,210
+ولا فيش بينهم علاقة؟ إيش طبيعة العلاقة بين المنظمة
+
+124
+00:12:10,210 --> 00:12:18,570
+والإدارة؟ مين يجاوب له bonus؟ أه اللي جاوبله bonus
+
+125
+00:12:31,490 --> 00:12:36,850
+هل في علاقة بينهم ولا زعلانين؟ تفضلي المنظمة بتعمل
+
+126
+00:12:36,850 --> 00:12:40,050
+.. بتعمل .. يعني بتختلف بين قرارات الإدارة و
+
+127
+00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:44,670
+الإدارة بتطرف القرارات خبايا ال .. أساسي Okay
+
+128
+00:12:44,670 --> 00:12:49,190
+تفضلي
+
+129
+00:12:49,190 --> 00:12:52,410
+العلاقة بين المنظمة و الإدارة علاقة تغيية إذا كانت
+
+130
+00:12:52,410 --> 00:12:55,910
+الإدارة جيدة في المنظمة يعني .. حسن الإدارة ..
+
+131
+00:12:55,910 --> 00:13:01,250
+تكون جيدة أما إذا كانت الإدارة سيئة تكون المنظمة
+
+132
+00:13:02,370 --> 00:13:06,390
+ممتاز حتى لو يبحث بيكون مش المطلوب، اتفضلي ا��ادارة
+
+133
+00:13:06,390 --> 00:13:10,670
+إلها بتنسى جزء كبير من المنظمة إنه إذا كانت إدارة
+
+134
+00:13:10,670 --> 00:13:15,770
+المنظمة جايرة ومتطورة بيستخدمها لتطوير المنظمة،
+
+135
+00:13:15,770 --> 00:13:21,090
+تحسين أو توفير الداخل أو الحق او تعملها، أما إذا
+
+136
+00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:24,310
+كانت سيئة بيأثر عليها okay شكرا، اتفضلي
+
+137
+00:13:27,380 --> 00:13:30,720
+المنظمة و الإدارة علاقة كاملية لإنها مابتش إدارة
+
+138
+00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:36,020
+بمنظمة مابتش منظمة بتقدر تكمل المنظمة صحيح ممكن
+
+139
+00:13:36,020 --> 00:13:42,960
+تلتج فيها ممتاز أيضا نفس الكلام نفس الشيء تفضلي
+
+140
+00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:49,240
+انسيت الإجابة ولا إيش ماشي ما هي طبيعة العلاقة بين
+
+141
+00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:58,850
+الإدارة و المنظمة أول حاجة عندنا منظمةلازم يكون
+
+142
+00:13:58,850 --> 00:14:04,550
+عندنا إدارة عندنا منظمة لازم يكون عندنا إدارة لو
+
+143
+00:14:04,550 --> 00:14:09,230
+ما عندنا منظمة ماعناش إدارة لو ماعناش منظمة ماعناش
+
+144
+00:14:09,230 --> 00:14:18,570
+إدارة إذا عند وجود منظمات لابد من وجود إدارة لا
+
+145
+00:14:18,570 --> 00:14:25,490
+وجودة للإدارة دون وجود منظمات
+
+146
+00:14:29,010 --> 00:14:36,650
+لا وجود للإدارة لو مافيش إيش منظمات المنظمة
+
+147
+00:14:36,650 --> 00:14:39,830
+تحتاج
+
+148
+00:14:39,830 --> 00:14:48,990
+لإدارة ليش المنظمة تحتاج لإدارة للوصول للأهداف لما
+
+149
+00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:57,390
+يكون عندنا إدارة بيكون عندنا أقل وقت أقل تكلفة أقل
+
+150
+00:14:57,390 --> 00:15:04,510
+جهدأعلى جودة خدي بالك كلهم أقل معادلة واحدة إيش
+
+151
+00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:07,930
+بأستفيد لما يكون المنظمة عندها إدارة ناجحة بنحقق
+
+152
+00:15:07,930 --> 00:15:14,370
+أهدافنا بأقل وقت بأقل تكلفة بأقل جهد بأعلى جودة
+
+153
+00:15:14,370 --> 00:15:17,490
+لما نحكي عن إدارة هنا بنحكي عن التخطيط بنحكي عن
+
+154
+00:15:17,490 --> 00:15:22,570
+التنظيم بنحكي عن التوجيه بنحكي عن ذقابة لما نطبقهم
+
+155
+00:15:22,570 --> 00:15:28,810
+بشكل سليم بنحقق أهدافنا برضه بشكل سليم واضح؟
+
+156
+00:15:29,860 --> 00:15:35,060
+إذا منظمة بلا إدارة ممكن تنجح لكن مش النجاح
+
+157
+00:15:35,060 --> 00:15:41,280
+المطلوب لكن منظمة معاها إدارة نضمن نجاحها إن شاء
+
+158
+00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:48,640
+الله المنظمات معاها إدارة نضمن نجاحها واضح؟ أه في
+
+159
+00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,020
+طيبة جوابات صح ماشي ذكري ناخد الاسم إن شاء الله
+
+160
+00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:55,340
+وين
+
+161
+00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:58,500
+وصلنا هنا؟ خمسة شرحنا هذه؟
+
+162
+00:16:01,860 --> 00:16:07,340
+خمسة .. مهمة مهمة و .. و .. وضرورية لتنفيذ و تحقيق
+
+163
+00:16:07,340 --> 00:16:10,700
+الأعمال و المهام الصعبة التي يجد عن القيام بها
+
+164
+00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:16,540
+الكلب؟ في عندنا مثلا شخص واحد، هل هذا الشخص يستطيع
+
+165
+00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:21,140
+لوحده تبني مستشفى؟ و القيام بجميع مهام المستشفى؟
+
+166
+00:16:21,140 --> 00:16:26,350
+مستحيل، لازم يكون معاه فريق عملإذا الأعمال اللي
+
+167
+00:16:26,350 --> 00:16:30,970
+بنعجز عن قيام بيها كأشخاص تحتاج لإيش؟ لمنظمات،
+
+168
+00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:40,230
+تحتاج لمنظمات أخر حاجة تفضلي تهتم بالمجتمع و تسوق
+
+169
+00:16:40,230 --> 00:16:45,790
+نفسك طبعا المجتمعات، عرفها المنظمات تقدم خدمات
+
+170
+00:16:45,790 --> 00:16:51,730
+متنوعة للمجتمع تعمل على الحفاظ عليه
+
+171
+00:16:55,270 --> 00:17:04,710
+دا المنظمات تقدم المنظمات
+
+172
+00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:12,070
+بكافة قطاعاتها وأنواعها تقدم خدمات
+
+173
+00:17:12,070 --> 00:17:20,670
+متنوعة مختلفة للمجتمعفبتحافظ عليه إذا أحتاج
+
+174
+00:17:20,670 --> 00:17:26,510
+للإنسان علاج لازم يلاقي مستشفى يتعالج فيه إذا
+
+175
+00:17:26,510 --> 00:17:29,670
+الإنسان إحتاج طعام لازم يلاقي مكان يتناو�� الطعام
+
+176
+00:17:29,670 --> 00:17:34,890
+إذا أحتاج تعليم، إذا أحتاج حماية، وهكذا إذا
+
+177
+00:17:34,890 --> 00:17:42,930
+المنظمات تهتم بالمجتمع، وإيش؟ وتصونه Okay،
+
+178
+00:17:42,930 --> 00:17:49,410
+أعيدها؟ أعيدها تاني؟قولنا المنظمات هي المؤسسات
+
+179
+00:17:49,410 --> 00:17:55,190
+اللي موجودة في المجتمع كمان من أسباب الحاجة ممكن
+
+180
+00:17:55,190 --> 00:18:05,010
+نضيفها ال band السابع سبعة أو سبعة هي مصدر دخل
+
+181
+00:18:05,010 --> 00:18:08,690
+للدولة اللي هي مين؟ اللي هي المنظمات، ممتاز
+
+182
+00:18:08,690 --> 00:18:15,780
+المنظمات مصدر دخل للدولة لإنها بتدفع درايبالمنظمة
+
+183
+00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:25,520
+هي مصدر دخل للدولة عندما بدأ السرير لماذا
+
+184
+00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:33,920
+تعتبر المنظمات مهمة؟ نقول إن المنظمات مستشفيات،
+
+185
+00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:37,420
+فنادق، جامعات، أي مؤسسة تشوفها في البداية تعتبر
+
+186
+00:18:37,420 --> 00:18:42,030
+منظمة بتأثر على كافة مناحي الحياةإذا المنظمة
+
+187
+00:18:42,030 --> 00:18:46,390
+بتكوّق .. بتقدّم خدمات متطورة ده بتتعكس عليش؟ علي
+
+188
+00:18:46,390 --> 00:18:51,410
+المجتمع لسه بدائية بتلاقي المجتمع بدائي كمان بتشبه
+
+189
+00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:55,390
+حاجات العاملين ومتعاملين واشتراحانهم مع بعض أيضًا
+
+190
+00:18:55,390 --> 00:18:59,810
+هي الوحدات الأساسية في عملية اتخاذ القرار جن
+
+191
+00:18:59,810 --> 00:19:04,370
+المنظمة بلا إدارة ممكن تنجح لكن مش النجاح المطلوب
+
+192
+00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:10,150
+مافيش منظمات مافيش إدارة اتنين متلاسقين مع بعض
+
+193
+00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:14,530
+يعنيهي مهمة للأعمال الصعبة صعبة أن أفتح مستشفي و
+
+194
+00:19:14,530 --> 00:19:18,510
+أعمل كل حاجة فيه لوحدي أيضًا هي بتهتم بالمجتمع
+
+195
+00:19:18,510 --> 00:19:22,670
+المتصون و أخر حاجة أقول إنها مصدر لدخل قاش الدولة
+
+196
+00:19:22,670 --> 00:19:32,130
+أعيدهم تاني أعيدهم أعيد تاني نكمل ولا نستنى؟ يلا
+
+197
+00:19:32,130 --> 00:19:35,390
+نكمل لأن نحكي عن نظرية المنظمة
+
+198
+00:19:39,220 --> 00:19:43,400
+عرفنا المحاضرة الماضية الـ system ما هو الـ
+
+199
+00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:52,840
+system؟ هو مجموعة من العناصر هو مجموعة من العناصر
+
+200
+00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,740
+المترابطة مع بعض على بعض و المتفائلة لتحقيق إيش؟
+
+201
+00:19:57,740 --> 00:20:02,040
+أهداف هنا بيحكي عن النظام اللي جاي من المنظمة مش
+
+202
+00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:06,460
+نظام بشكل عام مين قرألناه؟ تفضلي
+
+203
+00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:16,940
+الهيكلة التنظيمي ال design الأمور الوصفية
+
+204
+00:20:16,940 --> 00:20:25,380
+والميدانية فاش في النظام إذا المنظمة كلمة مشتقة من
+
+205
+00:20:25,380 --> 00:20:30,480
+النظام بالنسبة لمؤسسات تعمل على جرس الهيكلة
+
+206
+00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:36,920
+التنظيمي تصميمه كيف خدنا الكلمة ده قبل هيكلة كمان
+
+207
+00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:41,740
+الجوانب الوصفية والميدانية في ال system نفسهما هي
+
+208
+00:20:41,740 --> 00:20:45,140
+مكونات نظرية النظام خد بالك السؤال هنا مستهلش عن
+
+209
+00:20:45,140 --> 00:20:50,920
+مكونات النظام بيسأل عن ال theory تبع ال system ما
+
+210
+00:20:50,920 --> 00:21:03,120
+هي مكونات نظرية النظام عندنا كم واحدة عشرة يلا
+
+211
+00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:08,560
+نعدهم ممكن سؤال اذكر مكونات نظرية النظام عشرة
+
+212
+00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:09,000
+اتنين
+
+213
+00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:21,400
+نمسكهم واحدة واحدة مين
+
+214
+00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:33,340
+اول واحدة البيئة وحدود المنظمة ما هي البيئة
+
+215
+00:21:33,340 --> 00:21:39,900
+علم
+
+216
+00:21:39,900 --> 00:21:40,720
+هنا منظمة
+
+217
+00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:58,190
+الأمور القادمة من خارج حدود المنظمة إيش بنسميها؟
+
+218
+00:21:58,190 --> 00:22:03,370
+مدخلات مدخلات اللي بطلع من عنا إنت جاي على القاعة
+
+219
+00:22:03,370 --> 00:22:07,590
+بنسميك مدخل أنت ��الع من القاعة بنسميك إيش؟ مخرج ما
+
+220
+00:22:07,590 --> 00:22:14,310
+هي البيئة؟ تفضلي أيوة الفدود اللي بتفصل المنظمة عن
+
+221
+00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:17,350
+الخارج ومن خلالها تدخل المدخلات و تخرج المخرجة
+
+222
+00:22:17,350 --> 00:22:28,220
+ممتازة الظروف اللي تعمل ضمنها أي منظمةسواء داخلية
+
+223
+00:22:28,220 --> 00:22:39,340
+أو خارجية بنسميها بيئة طبعا تتفاعل معاها بنسميها
+
+224
+00:22:39,340 --> 00:22:48,540
+بيئة إذا الظروف أو العوامل اللي بنشتغل ضمنها سواء
+
+225
+00:22:48,540 --> 00:22:52,320
+كانت داخل المؤسسة أو خارجها بنسميها إيش؟ بنسميها
+
+226
+00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:59,810
+بيئةهاذي إيش بنسميها؟ بيئة هناخد مع بعض البيئة كيف
+
+227
+00:22:59,810 --> 00:23:02,790
+بتأثر على المنظمة سواء كانت مستقرة أو غير مستقرة
+
+228
+00:23:02,790 --> 00:23:07,230
+طيب في .. في نفس الرقم 1 فينا كمان مصطلح اللي هو
+
+229
+00:23:07,230 --> 00:23:14,630
+الحدود ما هي حدود المنظمة؟
+
+230
+00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:19,410
+حدود؟
+
+231
+00:23:19,410 --> 00:23:24,050
+إحنا الآن في القاعة، هذي ضمن حدود القاعة شو معناه
+
+232
+00:23:24,050 --> 00:23:24,390
+حدود؟
+
+233
+00:23:28,880 --> 00:23:45,360
+إطار أو فاصل ماشي بين المنظمة والبيئة أو صور طبعا
+
+234
+00:23:45,360 --> 00:23:50,560
+خودي بالك عندنا الحدود إما ملموسة أو افتراضية
+
+235
+00:23:56,650 --> 00:24:02,350
+لو انت في البيت دخلت على صفحتك في الجامعة هذه اسم
+
+236
+00:24:02,350 --> 00:24:06,290
+انت دخلت داخل حدود الجامعة طب انت في البيت، لأ هذه
+
+237
+00:24:06,290 --> 00:24:10,750
+الحدود الافتراضية، واضح؟ إذا هنا الحدود إما
+
+238
+00:24:10,750 --> 00:24:17,370
+الجدران والأسوار أو الحدود الافتراضية اللي هي
+
+239
+00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:25,010
+الموقع الكتروني تبع المنظمة إذا شرحنا أول عنصراللي
+
+240
+00:24:25,010 --> 00:24:32,250
+هو البيئة والحدود، نعيدهم تاني؟ نعيدهم؟ سهلين؟ رقم
+
+241
+00:24:32,250 --> 00:24:39,130
+اتنين، ما المقصود بالتكييف والتغير؟
+
+242
+00:24:39,130 --> 00:24:42,170
+إيش
+
+243
+00:24:42,170 --> 00:24:47,970
+عن تكييف؟ ممتازة القدرة على التأقلم مع المظلوف
+
+244
+00:24:47,970 --> 00:24:55,810
+المحيطة بالمؤسسة بنسمي تكييف وتغيرده مرة تانية
+
+245
+00:24:55,810 --> 00:25:04,830
+نكتبها هنا القدرة طبعا قدرة المنظمات على التأقلم
+
+246
+00:25:04,830 --> 00:25:17,730
+والتكيف مع الظروف المحيطة الآن من غير شر لما صارت
+
+247
+00:25:17,730 --> 00:25:26,180
+أزمة كورونا في كتير من المنظمات نجحت وصمدترقم
+
+248
+00:25:26,180 --> 00:25:32,620
+الإغلاق ليش نجحوا؟ عندهم قدرة على إيش؟ على التكيف
+
+249
+00:25:32,620 --> 00:25:39,240
+جدر يمشي أموره و يصمد اللي ما جدرش يتكيف خلاص طلع
+
+250
+00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:46,420
+واضح؟ تلاتة جربنا
+
+251
+00:25:46,420 --> 00:25:54,640
+نوصل لعشر، هاي عشرة تلاتة مافيش
+
+252
+00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:55,260
+حد بقرا؟
+
+253
+00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:02,400
+تفضلي ما المقصود بالمعلومات؟ يعني السؤال الأول ما
+
+254
+00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:09,600
+هي المعلومات السؤال التاني متى تكون المعلومات اه
+
+255
+00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:16,020
+معناها information متى تكون المعلومات جاهزة اه إذا
+
+256
+00:26:16,020 --> 00:26:20,440
+مش اي معلومة بتجابلني بقول هي هذه، لأ ما هي
+
+257
+00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:26,630
+المعلومات زي ما حكيتوا؟ بيانات ما لها؟ بياناتتم
+
+258
+00:26:26,630 --> 00:26:33,830
+معالجتها لاستفادة منها إذا
+
+259
+00:26:33,830 --> 00:26:41,210
+المعلومات أصلها بيانات البيانات لما نعالجها ويصير
+
+260
+00:26:41,210 --> 00:26:47,130
+واضحة ومفهوم يصير إيش؟ بيصير معلومات طيب مدى تكون
+
+261
+00:26:47,130 --> 00:26:52,950
+المعلومة جاهزة؟ إذا تحقق الهدف
+
+262
+00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:02,960
+تصل في الوقت المناسب تصل
+
+263
+00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:17,400
+بالكالفية المناسبة يعني اللي احنا عايزينه غير
+
+264
+00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:23,380
+مكلفة مش هندفع فلوس كتير لأ ماشي
+
+265
+00:27:26,710 --> 00:27:34,250
+جودة عالية غير
+
+266
+00:27:34,250 --> 00:27:40,030
+ناقصة الكالفية الكالفية يعني هل أنا عايزاها تقارير
+
+267
+00:27:40,030 --> 00:27:44,990
+ورقية ولا أرقام ولا ليش بالظبط إذا متى تكون
+
+268
+00:27:44,990 --> 00:27:48,850
+المعلومة جاهزة إذا بتحققلي الهدف منها تصل
+
+269
+00:27:48,850 --> 00:27:53,150
+بالكالفية المناسبة في الوقت المناسب مش مقلفة جودة
+
+270
+00:27:53,150 --> 00:27:54,630
+عالية غير ناقصة
+
+271
+00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:04,580
+أعيدها تاني؟ أعيدها؟ أعيدها؟ طيب، أعيدها عشانها
+
+272
+00:28:04,580 --> 00:28:08,040
+واضحة و لا أعيدها عشانها مش واضحة؟ بأعيدها مش
+
+273
+00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:12,580
+مشكلة، نعيد؟ لما تتكون، المعلومة هي بيانات تم
+
+274
+00:28:12,580 --> 00:28:17,620
+معالجتها المعلومة بتكون جاهزة لو حققت للهدف منها
+
+275
+00:28:17,620 --> 00:28:21,420
+ووصلت في الوقت المناسب، تكليف منخفضة، بالكريفين
+
+276
+00:28:21,420 --> 00:28:25,940
+المناسبة، جودة عالية، ماتكونش إش، ماتكونش ناقصة،
+
+277
+00:28:25,940 --> 00:28:26,420
+واضح؟
+
+278
+00:28:29,230 --> 00:28:35,710
+أخدنا أيام شبابنا ما هي الأهداف؟ ممتاز، معاش أنا
+
+279
+00:28:35,710 --> 00:28:41,630
+مسحت، إذا كان قطاع عام إيش بيكون هدافه؟
+
+280
+00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:47,950
+قطاع عام، تقديم خدمات، إذا كان قطاع خاص، خدمات
+
+281
+00:28:47,950 --> 00:28:57,010
+وأرباح، زي إيش هداف؟ ذبح، تقديم خدمة، نمو
+
+282
+00:29:00,320 --> 00:29:06,280
+توسع استمرار السيطرة
+
+283
+00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:13,080
+على السوق كل هذه أهداف كل هذه إيش؟ أهداف في غيرها
+
+284
+00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:22,120
+أكيد أكيد في غيرها مثلا ربع المستهلك هذه برضه من
+
+285
+00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:22,560
+الأهداف
+
+286
+00:29:26,530 --> 00:29:29,770
+المنافسة القوية هذه من الأهداف كل هذه إيش؟ كل هذه
+
+287
+00:29:29,770 --> 00:29:37,350
+أهداف كل هذه goals كل هذه goals أعيدها تاني؟
+
+288
+00:29:37,350 --> 00:29:40,830
+أعيدها؟
+
+289
+00:29:40,830 --> 00:29:52,150
+جرّد أن نوصل للنص، رقم خمس، العمل العمل
+
+290
+00:29:52,150 --> 00:29:54,330
+هو ال work أو ال work نفس الكلمة
+
+291
+00:29:59,060 --> 00:30:05,900
+عنا أنواع العمل نوعين إما أساسي أو فرعي أو مساند
+
+292
+00:30:05,900 --> 00:30:12,240
+يعني مساعد زي
+
+293
+00:30:12,240 --> 00:30:20,660
+شو أعمال أساسية أخدتها قبل هيك تسويق أفراد أفراد
+
+294
+00:30:20,660 --> 00:30:25,740
+مالية إنتاج
+
+295
+00:30:27,850 --> 00:30:33,690
+ليه وضع في المشروع طب
+
+296
+00:30:33,690 --> 00:30:39,250
+أنشطة مساعدة زي أموال القوانين محاسبة
+
+297
+00:30:39,250 --> 00:30:42,590
+استشارات
+
+298
+00:30:42,590 --> 00:30:54,350
+وكذا إذا عندنا الأعمال أعمال أساسية أو رئيسية ممكن
+
+299
+00:30:54,350 --> 00:30:55,330
+نسميها رئيسية
+
+300
+00:30:57,950 --> 00:31:03,070
+أو مساعدة الأعمال السياسية .. الأساسية موجودة في
+
+301
+00:31:03,070 --> 00:31:11,350
+كل المنظمات okay؟ والأعمال المساندة بتقدم مساعدة
+
+302
+00:31:11,350 --> 00:31:17,510
+للأعمال الرئيسية واضح ولا عيدها؟ طبعا سواء جال
+
+303
+00:31:17,510 --> 00:31:23,970
+أعمال أو أنشطة نفس الكلمة نفس الكلمة اللي هم مش ال
+
+304
+00:31:23,970 --> 00:31:30,230
+activeالبند السادس هنا اللي هو تصميم ال design
+
+305
+00:31:30,230 --> 00:31:38,070
+اللي هو الهياكل الهياكل
+
+306
+00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:44,910
+التنظيمية المنظمة تصميم المؤسسة اللي هو هيكلها
+
+307
+00:31:44,910 --> 00:31:49,190
+إيش؟ التنظيم هيكلها التنظيمي
+
+308
+00:31:52,070 --> 00:31:55,230
+التكنولوجيا بطلنا نحكي ان التكنولوجيا اللي هي
+
+309
+00:31:55,230 --> 00:31:59,610
+الحواسيب لأ التكنولوجيا هنا اللي هي التحول الرقمي
+
+310
+00:31:59,610 --> 00:32:04,530
+شرحناها قبل هيك اللي هي الإدارة ممتازة الإدارة
+
+311
+00:32:04,530 --> 00:32:08,530
+الإلكترونية إذا التقنية هنا اللي هي الإدارة
+
+312
+00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:13,690
+الرقمية أو التحول الرقمي أو الإدارة الإلكترونية
+
+313
+00:32:13,690 --> 00:32:20,740
+ظهر عندنا في ال band التامنمصطلح هنا، هذا مصطلح
+
+314
+00:32:20,740 --> 00:32:24,760
+علم العلوم الإدارة اللي هو تقافة المؤسسات تمانى
+
+315
+00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:40,160
+جرّرنا نصر ال culture عذفى تقافة المنظمة ما
+
+316
+00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:44,760
+هي تقافة المنظمة ماشي
+
+317
+00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:48,220
+هي معتقدات
+
+318
+00:32:50,980 --> 00:33:02,540
+وقيم هي المعتقدات وقيم ماشي والسلوك ومبادئ تؤمن
+
+319
+00:33:02,540 --> 00:33:06,160
+بيها المنظمة
+
+320
+00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:13,480
+وتدافع عنها المعتقداتنا
+
+321
+00:33:13,480 --> 00:33:21,210
+داخل المؤسسات قيمنا سلوكنا مبادئنا هدول الأربعةهم
+
+322
+00:33:21,210 --> 00:33:27,090
+عبارة عن تقافة إيش؟ المؤسسات طبعا داخل المجتمع
+
+323
+00:33:27,090 --> 00:33:32,850
+الواحد تقافة المؤسسات بتختلفوا من منظمة إلى منظمة
+
+324
+00:33:32,850 --> 00:33:39,250
+إذا تقافة المؤسسة عبارة عن معتقداتها أو سلوكها أو
+
+325
+00:33:39,250 --> 00:33:43,710
+قيمها ومبادئها اللي بتدافع عنها والتقافة تختلف من
+
+326
+00:33:43,710 --> 00:33:50,270
+مؤسسة إلى أخرى قولنا هذا أحد علوم الإدارةتسعة
+
+327
+00:33:50,270 --> 00:33:59,430
+جربنا نصر على آخر القوة والسلطة ال power اللي
+
+328
+00:33:59,430 --> 00:34:04,810
+هي القيادة القوة والسلطة اللي هي القيادة اللي هي
+
+329
+00:34:04,810 --> 00:34:09,350
+إيش تعرف القيادة قلنا فن التأثير
+
+330
+00:34:09,350 --> 00:34:16,380
+على الآخرينالقوة والسلطة اللي هي قيادة المؤسسة، فن
+
+331
+00:34:16,380 --> 00:34:20,480
+التأثير على الآخرين، إما تكون قيادة ديكتاتورية
+
+332
+00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:28,100
+شرحناها قبل هيك، ديمقراطية، بيرقراطية، اللي هي ال
+
+333
+00:34:28,100 --> 00:34:33,940
+routine يعني، إذا القوة والسلطة المقصودة فيها هنا
+
+334
+00:34:33,940 --> 00:34:40,260
+اللي هي إيش؟ القيادةالقيادة ما هي القيادة فن
+
+335
+00:34:40,260 --> 00:34:43,800
+التأثير على آخرين ان أثر على الناس بشكل إيجابي
+
+336
+00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:49,740
+قولنا القيادة إما تكون دكتاتورية ليش متأخر مفصول
+
+337
+00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:57,040
+منك تلت أيام طيب أو دموقراطية إيش رأيكوا نزود ساعة
+
+338
+00:34:57,040 --> 00:35:03,420
+العمل أو بيرقراطية اللي هي ال routine بيرقراطية
+
+339
+00:35:03,420 --> 00:35:06,500
+بيرو ماشي بيرقراطية
+
+340
+00:35:08,990 --> 00:35:16,010
+أخر حاجة أخيرا وصلنا أكمل ولا أستنى كتبتها مرة
+
+341
+00:35:16,010 --> 00:35:21,850
+مرتين من السعادة الحجم والتعقيد هناك علاقة ترضية
+
+342
+00:35:21,850 --> 00:35:34,190
+بين حجم المنظمة وتعقيد الإدارة كل ما زاد الحجم
+
+343
+00:35:36,190 --> 00:35:42,310
+إيش المقصود بالحجم هنا؟ إما عدد العمال أو راس
+
+344
+00:35:42,310 --> 00:35:50,570
+المال أو الفروع كل ما زاد حجم المؤسسات اللي هو
+
+345
+00:35:50,570 --> 00:35:56,590
+عمالها أو راس مالها أو فروعها كل ما تعقد العمل
+
+346
+00:35:56,590 --> 00:36:08,050
+بصير عملها معقد لما اتكلم عنشركة Google انا بقول
+
+347
+00:36:08,050 --> 00:36:11,290
+هذه شركة من بعض الميزيات شركة ضخمة طبيعي ان
+
+348
+00:36:11,290 --> 00:36:17,110
+إدارتها هتكون أشمالها معقدة ليست شركة simple حاجة
+
+349
+00:36:17,110 --> 00:36:24,410
+بسيطة طلع ده مرة تانية العلاقة التي طربت كلهم من
+
+350
+00:36:24,410 --> 00:36:30,650
+حجم المؤسسات وتعقيدها علاقة أرضية كل ما كانت
+
+351
+00:36:30,650 --> 00:36:37,780
+المؤسسات ضخمةكل ما اتعقدت في العمل الإدارى كل ما
+
+352
+00:36:37,780 --> 00:36:42,300
+كانت المؤسسات simple كل ما كان عملها الإدارى
+
+353
+00:36:42,300 --> 00:36:47,840
+اشماله برضه simple okay تكون مسئولة عن عشر عمال
+
+354
+00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:51,860
+غير لما تكون مسئولة عن ألف كل ما زاد العدد بزيد
+
+355
+00:36:51,860 --> 00:36:57,300
+ا��تعقيد اليد تانى هذه واضحة ولا عيدها؟ ماضحة ماضحة
+
+356
+00:36:57,300 --> 00:37:01,420
+okay ما هي عناصر نظريات النظام أو نظريات النظام مع
+
+357
+00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:07,470
+شرح اتنين؟البيئة وحدود المنظمة رقم واحد قلنا
+
+358
+00:37:07,470 --> 00:37:12,830
+البيئة هي الدروف التي نعمل داخلها أو خارجها و
+
+359
+00:37:12,830 --> 00:37:17,310
+بتأثر و بتأثر فينا قلنا الحدود هي الفواصل سواء
+
+360
+00:37:17,310 --> 00:37:21,830
+كانت فواصل ملموسة زي الجدران أو افتراضية اللي
+
+361
+00:37:21,830 --> 00:37:26,550
+بتفصل المؤسسة على الخارج العنصر التاني التكييف
+
+362
+00:37:26,550 --> 00:37:29,190
+والتغيير قدرة المؤسسة على التأقلم مع الدروف
+
+363
+00:37:29,190 --> 00:37:34,070
+المحيطةصار حرب كيف بدهم يدبروا حالهم؟ مافي كهربا،
+
+364
+00:37:34,070 --> 00:37:38,850
+ماشي بالمسوق؟ أزمة كورونا، و هكذا تلاتة، جهوزية
+
+365
+00:37:38,850 --> 00:37:42,970
+المعلومات تعرفنا فيها عن المعلومات و تعرفنا فيها
+
+366
+00:37:42,970 --> 00:37:47,270
+عن متى تكون المعلومات ملائمة رقم أربع، أخدنا
+
+367
+00:37:47,270 --> 00:37:52,590
+الأهداف و أخدنا أمتل عليها رقم خمسة، قلنا الأنشطة
+
+368
+00:37:52,590 --> 00:37:58,430
+أو العمل قسمناها قسمينأنشطة .. ممتازة أنشطة أساسية
+
+369
+00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:02,630
+و أنشطة مساعدة خدنا ال design تبع المنظمات جونا
+
+370
+00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:06,630
+أولا هيك التنظيمية حكينا عن التكنولوجيا جونا اللي
+
+371
+00:38:06,630 --> 00:38:12,450
+هي التحول الرقمي أيوة شرحنا مع بعض ال culture
+
+372
+00:38:12,450 --> 00:38:18,750
+معتقدات قيم السلوك مبادئ موجودة في المنظمة و
+
+373
+00:38:18,750 --> 00:38:23,990
+بتدافع عنها كمانأحد أسباب الشخص مايضلش يشتغل في
+
+374
+00:38:23,990 --> 00:38:27,430
+المكان و يستقيل انه تقافته هو ماتندمجش مع تقافة
+
+375
+00:38:27,430 --> 00:38:31,970
+المؤسسة فبروح باستقيل، برتاحش باستقيل تسأل هي
+
+376
+00:38:31,970 --> 00:38:34,770
+القوة والسلطة اللي هي القيادة خد بالك القوة
+
+377
+00:38:34,770 --> 00:38:39,090
+والسلطة هي إيش؟ القيادة أخر حاجة اكتشفنا مع بعض
+
+378
+00:38:39,090 --> 00:38:44,130
+وجود علاقة ترضية بين حجم المؤسسات وتعقيد عملها في
+
+379
+00:38:44,130 --> 00:38:49,300
+يوم أي واحد عيدها في يوم أي واحد عيدهاعايزين نطلب
+
+380
+00:38:49,300 --> 00:38:55,080
+شطورة تعطينا عبارة تختار الإجابة صحيح مين
+
+381
+00:38:55,080 --> 00:39:06,040
+شطور؟ مين شطور؟ مفيش حاجة شطور؟
+
+382
+00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:23,110
+نكتب السؤال مما يلي ليس من عناصرنضاريات النظام خد
+
+383
+00:39:23,110 --> 00:39:27,730
+بالك من السؤال إيش بحكي مما يالي واحد فيهم مش منه
+
+384
+00:39:27,730 --> 00:39:40,750
+نشوف مع بعض إيش الخيارات ألف الأهداف باالتقافة جيم
+
+385
+00:39:40,750 --> 00:39:45,790
+القيادة دال المدخلات
+
+386
+00:39:52,610 --> 00:39:58,110
+فضلي فضلي من ما يعني ليس من عناصر نظرية النظام
+
+387
+00:39:58,110 --> 00:40:04,410
+كلهم من عناصر .. هم عشرة الأهداف هيها رقم اربعة
+
+388
+00:40:04,410 --> 00:40:11,230
+تقاه فهيها القيادة القوة والسلطة ده مين طلع الملال
+
+389
+00:40:11,230 --> 00:40:17,790
+المدخلات من عناصر النظام وليس نظريته اه ده مين طلع
+
+390
+00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:23,740
+هنامين بيعرف أقلفلنا عبارة زي هيك؟ حتى التأليف
+
+391
+00:40:23,740 --> 00:40:30,600
+عليا مين بيعرف يقلف؟
+
+392
+00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:38,440
+نفس السؤال في الشغال يعني ممكن
+
+393
+00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:44,440
+نقول من عناصر نظرية النظام نقول
+
+394
+00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:48,060
+كل ما سبق لازم نغير هنا كل ما سبق
+
+395
+00:40:58,270 --> 00:41:07,170
+نكتبها مما يالي من عناصر نظام وشغال
+
+396
+00:41:07,170 --> 00:41:11,090
+الأربع حطوا مين بتطلع المدخلة شكرا علي برك
+
+397
+00:41:18,890 --> 00:41:28,010
+أكمل ولا أستنى؟ حد عنده عبارة صح ولا غلط لسؤال ص��
+
+398
+00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:37,030
+ام خطأ تعرف
+
+399
+00:41:37,030 --> 00:41:41,250
+ثقافة المنظمة تعرف ثقافة المنظمة
+
+400
+00:41:46,170 --> 00:41:50,390
+على أنها التحول الرقمي في العمل الإيداري ده صح
+
+401
+00:41:50,390 --> 00:41:54,730
+تعرف
+
+402
+00:41:54,730 --> 00:42:02,010
+تقافة المنظمة على أنها التحول الرقمي في العمل
+
+403
+00:42:02,010 --> 00:42:11,750
+الإيداري تفضل، أه غلط الإجابة خاطئة، مين بيقول صح؟
+
+404
+00:42:11,750 --> 00:42:13,050
+التحول الرقمي
+
+405
+00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:22,840
+ليس التقافة، التقافة حاجة تانية ننتقل
+
+406
+00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:27,780
+للي بعده عظف
+
+407
+00:42:27,780 --> 00:42:31,800
+ال system عظف
+
+408
+00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:37,900
+نهي و ظاهر أمامنا اتفضلي النظام هو مجموعة العناصر
+
+409
+00:42:37,900 --> 00:42:42,910
+المتفاعلة فيما بينها من أجل تحقق هدفهاممتاز العناص
+
+410
+00:42:42,910 --> 00:42:46,010
+اللي بتتفاعل مع بعضها البعض للوصول لهدف بنسميها
+
+411
+00:42:46,010 --> 00:42:54,650
+نظام قولنا زي جسم الإنسان بنسميهاش نظام تعريف تاني
+
+412
+00:42:54,650 --> 00:42:58,210
+اتفضلي
+
+413
+00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:07,700
+الأجزاء المتربطة والمتكاملة بتشكل كل واحد لما نقول
+
+414
+00:43:07,700 --> 00:43:11,540
+في المؤسسة قسم التسويق قسم الأفراد قسم المالية هذه
+
+415
+00:43:11,540 --> 00:43:14,800
+كلها أجزاء تتفاعل مع بعضها البعض بتحقيق الهدف
+
+416
+00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:20,460
+بتصير إيش؟ بتصير نظام هنا إيش ال types تبعت ال
+
+417
+00:43:20,460 --> 00:43:25,980
+systems؟ إيش هي أنواع الأنظمة؟ ما هي أنواع الأنظمة
+
+418
+00:43:25,980 --> 00:43:30,820
+مع التعريف؟ واحد
+
+419
+00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:51,900
+من النظام الكلي؟ من اللي طلع نونة صغيرة هنا؟ تسويق
+
+420
+00:43:51,900 --> 00:43:59,900
+النونة الصغيرة إيش بنسميها؟ جزء ايه؟ طب الدائرة
+
+421
+00:43:59,900 --> 00:44:07,600
+الكبيرة؟ كله إذا ما هو النظام الكلي؟ أيوة؟ ممتاز
+
+422
+00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:19,970
+الذي يشمل جميعمكونات المنظمة كل حاجة بتنترج ايش
+
+423
+00:44:19,970 --> 00:44:30,830
+تحته النظام الجزء هو فرع او قسم من النظام الكل
+
+424
+00:44:30,830 --> 00:44:33,950
+طبعا
+
+425
+00:44:33,950 --> 00:44:41,930
+هو جزء منه لما نقول تسويق تسويق هذا قسم داخل شركة
+
+426
+00:44:41,930 --> 00:44:48,130
+جوالإذا هيكون عندنا النظام الكلي وشركة جوال هذه
+
+427
+00:44:48,130 --> 00:44:55,030
+كلها قسم التسويق جزء منها وليس العكس واضح؟ القسم
+
+428
+00:44:55,030 --> 00:45:05,070
+جزء من النظام الكلي وليس العكس مجموعة الأجزاء
+
+429
+00:45:05,070 --> 00:45:15,730
+بتعطيني إيش؟ نظام كلي مجموعة الأجزاءبعطينا نظام
+
+430
+00:45:15,730 --> 00:45:21,210
+كله تقسيم
+
+431
+00:45:21,210 --> 00:45:30,390
+التاني عنا ال open system و ال closed system مين
+
+432
+00:45:30,390 --> 00:45:36,370
+يعرفهم وقولوا درجة؟
+
+433
+00:45:36,370 --> 00:45:39,130
+في عنا وعنا
+
+434
+00:45:43,250 --> 00:45:46,530
+عملنا مع شكل جدول اه ما هي النظام المفتوح هو اللي
+
+435
+00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:50,510
+.. اتفضلي ممتاز
+
+436
+00:45:50,510 --> 00:45:59,970
+هو اللي يؤثر ويتفاعل ويتأثر بالبيئة النظام
+
+437
+00:45:59,970 --> 00:46:05,290
+المفتوح يؤثر ويتفاعل ويتأثر بالبيئة سواء داخلية أو
+
+438
+00:46:05,290 --> 00:46:10,810
+خارجية النظام ال close لا يؤثر
+
+439
+00:46:12,070 --> 00:46:20,590
+ولا يتفاعل ولا حاجة بعملش إشي إذا
+
+440
+00:46:20,590 --> 00:46:25,890
+النظام المفتوح بيأثر
+
+441
+00:46:25,890 --> 00:46:30,210
+و بتأثر في البيئة نزلنا أبضاعة كويسة على السوق و
+
+442
+00:46:30,210 --> 00:46:34,370
+الناس هتشتريها أنا نزلنا أبضاعة مسمومة لا سمح الله
+
+443
+00:46:34,370 --> 00:46:38,050
+الناس هتتأثر فيها إذا النظام المفتوح بيأثر و بتأثر
+
+444
+00:46:38,050 --> 00:46:49,160
+بالبيئة النظام المغلق لأالنظام المغلق غير موجود في
+
+445
+00:46:49,160 --> 00:46:54,380
+عالم الأعمال لو
+
+446
+00:46:54,380 --> 00:47:00,520
+ارتفع سعر الصرف هيأثر علينا لو انخفض هيأثر علينا
+
+447
+00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:03,500
+زي ما شوفته لما جاء متحارب روسيا وكده يعني أثرت
+
+448
+00:47:03,500 --> 00:47:07,080
+علينا رغم ان احنا بعاد لأن احنا open system، نظام
+
+449
+00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:15,330
+مفتوح، واضح؟ النظام المغلق مش موجودأخر حاجة نظام
+
+450
+00:47:15,330 --> 00:47:23,090
+الكون و نظام العائلة نظام الكون و نظام إيش؟
+
+451
+00:47:23,090 --> 00:47:28,250
+العائلة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام كان أجمل إنسان في
+
+452
+00:47:28,250 --> 00:47:34,830
+الكون أو أجمل مخلوق في الكون، ما جالش في البشر ده
+
+453
+00:47:34,830 --> 00:47:37,970
+حاجة كبيرة كتير ما هو نظام الكون؟
+
+454
+00:47:44,160 --> 00:47:51,600
+بيشمل مجموعة الشمسية بيشمل كوكب الأرض بيشمل العالم
+
+455
+00:47:51,600 --> 00:48:02,800
+الدولة المنظمة كون من الكائنات نظام
+
+456
+00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:09,360
+العائلة الجد والجدة بيصير عندنا أب و أم بيصير
+
+457
+00:48:09,360 --> 00:48:10,940
+عندنا أبناء أحفاد
+
+458
+00:48:13,860 --> 00:48:16,540
+طبعا حسب طبيعة الشغل، هل هذه الشغلات بتهمني ولا
+
+459
+00:48:16,540 --> 00:48:21,220
+لأ؟ احنا بنشتغل في الكون، بنعمل في إيش؟ في الكون
+
+460
+00:48:21,220 --> 00:48:26,300
+عشان هيك لما صار زلزال تركيا وسوريا، احنا اتأثرنا،
+
+461
+00:48:26,300 --> 00:48:30,400
+احنا مالنا، مش احنا عايشين في العالم، okay؟ شعرنا
+
+462
+00:48:30,400 --> 00:48:38,760
+بالحزن، إذا ما هي أنواع الأنظمة؟ كل شامل أو جزء من
+
+463
+00:48:38,760 --> 00:48:47,480
+الكلإما نظام مفتوح أو نظام مغلق إما نظام الكون كله
+
+464
+00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:52,440
+أو نظام العائلة اللي هي جزء من الكون فيهم أي واحدة
+
+465
+00:48:52,440 --> 00:48:58,440
+أعيدها؟ فيهم أي واحدة صعبة؟ أي واحدة صعبة؟ نكتب
+
+466
+00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:00,380
+سؤال و نجاب المحاضرة تجاهها إن شاء الله نعيشنا
+
+467
+00:49:00,380 --> 00:49:07,720
+واضحي بالرسم أيوة ال open system اللي هو موضوعنا
+
+468
+00:49:10,220 --> 00:49:14,040
+واضحي بالظسم ال open system. أي سؤال؟ أي سؤال
+
+469
+00:49:14,040 --> 00:49:16,920
+اليوم؟ في المحاضرة اليوم؟ يعطيكوا العافية
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/GmFzmlueoMg_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1876 @@
+1
+00:00:05,230 --> 00:00:07,530
+أقعدوا بالله السماء لعالمنا الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,530 --> 00:00:10,410
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:14,490
+المصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن سرع على
+
+4
+00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:16,990
+دربي بحسنهم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم ورحمة
+
+5
+00:00:16,990 --> 00:00:23,130
+الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف أمسيتوا اليوم؟ بدأنا مع بعض
+
+6
+00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:25,130
+المحاضرة الماضية في الحديث عن ال business
+
+7
+00:00:25,130 --> 00:00:30,510
+organization اللي هي منظمات الأعمال اتعرفنا عليها
+
+8
+00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:38,780
+قلنا هي عبارة عن وحدات الشماعية إلها هدف معين اللي
+
+9
+00:00:38,780 --> 00:00:45,340
+بيصنعها هو عقل الإنسان المنظمات هي حاجة أساس
+
+10
+00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:50,760
+الحضارة المعاصرة تعرفنا عن مفهومها وقلنا كلمة
+
+11
+00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:53,520
+منظمة مشتقة من النظام اللي هي مدخلاته وعملياته
+
+12
+00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:58,360
+وإيش ومخرجاته تعرفنا عن المدخلات قلنا اللي هي
+
+13
+00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:02,450
+عناصر الإنتاجإيش العمليات اللي هي عملت التحويل من
+
+14
+00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:06,890
+الخاتلاش مخرجات وتعرفنا عن المخرجات قلنا اللي هي
+
+15
+00:01:06,890 --> 00:01:15,070
+إما فكرة أو خدمة أو سلع وشرحناهم سوا تعرفنا
+
+16
+00:01:15,070 --> 00:01:21,600
+عن الحقائق يعني أشياء مسلم فيهاإن المنظمة عبارة عن
+
+17
+00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:26,560
+كيان اجتماعي بكونه الأفراد، كل منظمة في العالم
+
+18
+00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:32,640
+إلها هدف وإلها رسالة، أي منظمة إلها أنشطة، لازم
+
+19
+00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:38,000
+المنظمات الموجودة تؤثر أو تتأثر باش بالبيئة، جونة
+
+20
+00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,800
+اللي بيحكم المنظمات اللي هو التنظيم الرسمي، اللي
+
+21
+00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:43,240
+هي الإدارة يعني، اللي بيحكم المنظمات اللي هي
+
+22
+00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:44,360
+الإدارة
+
+23
+00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:54,430
+توقفنا عن السؤال لماذا نحتاج ليه المنظمات؟ لماذا
+
+24
+00:01:54,430 --> 00:02:00,810
+نحتاج ليه وجود المنظمات؟ في عندنا تعريف أخر
+
+25
+00:02:00,810 --> 00:02:05,430
+للمنظمات، ظهر جديد نكتبه مع بعض لو سمحتوا، هذا
+
+26
+00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:10,310
+تعريف ليش؟ للمنظمة، برضه بتنحور حول الحكيمات
+
+27
+00:02:10,310 --> 00:02:15,630
+المنظمة هي جماعات رسمية تشمل
+
+28
+00:02:16,970 --> 00:02:25,230
+على أنشطة زي ما حكينا الأنشطة هذه في منها بشري وفي
+
+29
+00:02:25,230 --> 00:02:38,470
+منها غير بشري إذا
+
+30
+00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:43,910
+الجامعات الرسمية اللي بتتكون من الإنسان
+
+31
+00:02:48,310 --> 00:02:55,330
+والموارد اللي هي sixims والفلوس طبعا المعلومات لإن
+
+32
+00:02:55,330 --> 00:02:57,910
+أحنا في عصر المعلومات أقولها هدفها ديش بنسميها
+
+33
+00:02:57,910 --> 00:03:10,470
+منظمات بنسميها منظمات هنا عنا سؤال علي ليه نحتاج
+
+34
+00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:15,670
+في حياتنا لمنظمات
+
+35
+00:03:19,650 --> 00:03:26,750
+ليش احنا عايزين في الحياة منظمات؟ تفضلي تؤثر على
+
+36
+00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:33,190
+مناح الحياة أول حاجة المنظمات تؤثر على جميع مناح
+
+37
+00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:43,680
+الحياة سواء مثلا من صحة، تعليم، بيئة، تقافةهذه
+
+38
+00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,720
+كلها بتأثر عليها إيش؟ المنظمات إذاً أول شيء
+
+39
+00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:54,640
+المنظمات بتأثر على جميع مراحل حياتنا طبعاً هنا إذا
+
+40
+00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:05,100
+كانت المنظمة التي تقدم الخدمة متطورة هتكون حياة
+
+41
+00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:11,380
+إيش مالها؟ متطورة إذا كانت المنظمة لا سمح الله غير
+
+42
+00:04:11,380 --> 00:04:20,180
+متطورةهتكون الخدمات غير متطورة يعني اصلا و رايحة
+
+43
+00:04:20,180 --> 00:04:24,560
+على مؤسسة بدك تعمل الشغل اللي هو لسه ماسك ورق و
+
+44
+00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:31,000
+جلم و ماعندوش حسوب بدائي يعني فاش هتحكي لسه هذا
+
+45
+00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:36,040
+عايش على ورق و جلم إذا المنظمات بتأثر على كل مناحي
+
+46
+00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:42,060
+إيش الحياة يعني كل جوانب الحياة تشبه حاجات عدد
+
+47
+00:04:42,060 --> 00:04:48,110
+كبير من العالمينعنا هنا العاملين اللي هم مين؟ ال
+
+48
+00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:54,990
+labor أو ال worker أو ال employee أو الموظفين عنا
+
+49
+00:04:54,990 --> 00:05:07,330
+هنا العاملين اللي هم الموظفين نفس الكلمة هاي
+
+50
+00:05:07,330 --> 00:05:11,630
+عاملين إيش
+
+51
+00:05:11,630 --> 00:05:17,810
+حاجاتهم؟الشخص لما يشتغل في مؤسسة ايش حاجاته؟ اول
+
+52
+00:05:17,810 --> 00:05:23,610
+حاجة اذا عايز يعيش حياة كريمة ايضا ياخد ايش؟ راتب
+
+53
+00:05:23,610 --> 00:05:34,830
+و ياخد علوات كل هذه ايش؟ احتياجاته ماشي؟ يشعر
+
+54
+00:05:34,830 --> 00:05:40,150
+بالرضا الوظيفي بالاستقلال
+
+55
+00:05:42,410 --> 00:05:48,570
+مش هددوا الفصل كل شوية بالأمان الوظيفي إذا
+
+56
+00:05:48,570 --> 00:05:54,210
+الموظفين المؤسسات الأصل تضمن لهم حاجاتهم تعمل
+
+57
+00:05:54,210 --> 00:05:58,810
+عليها شباحة حياة كريمة، راتب، علوات، رضا، استقرار،
+
+58
+00:05:58,810 --> 00:06:08,870
+أمان يعني لو تأخر صرف الراتب كيف
+
+59
+00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:15,730
+بيكون حال الموظف؟ سعلاحزين، ليش؟ لأنه هيأتر حياته،
+
+60
+00:06:15,730 --> 00:06:18,690
+مش هيكون معاه مصارى يشتري حاجات ويعيش حياة كريم،
+
+61
+00:06:18,690 --> 00:06:23,830
+okay الشقة التانية من ال band اللي هم مين؟ اللي هم
+
+62
+00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:31,410
+الزبائن، customer، consumer، client سؤال، من هو
+
+63
+00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:35,330
+المستهلك؟
+
+64
+00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:41,120
+طبعا هنا المتعامل الشخص اللي بيستفيد من المنظمة من
+
+65
+00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:50,600
+يتعامل مع مؤسساتنا أو منظماتنا اللي
+
+66
+00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:56,840
+أنا مطالب الجامعة أو الجامعة هي الجامعة مين
+
+67
+00:06:56,840 --> 00:07:04,800
+المتعاملين معاها الطلاب طبعا الموظفين عاملين
+
+68
+00:07:06,290 --> 00:07:13,890
+الطلاب الجامعات الأخرى
+
+69
+00:07:13,890 --> 00:07:21,710
+طبعا الطالب .. الطالب .. أيوه لو كان في جامعة
+
+70
+00:07:21,710 --> 00:07:30,650
+أهلية أو جامعة عامة بنسميه فئة مستهدفة نفس الطالب
+
+71
+00:07:30,650 --> 00:07:34,490
+لو كان مسجل في جامعة خاصة بنسميه مستهلك
+
+72
+00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:43,680
+ليش أفرجت؟ اتفضلي تقريب
+
+73
+00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:45,720
+خدمات ماعندهاش أرباح، مدام ماعندهاش أرباح،
+
+74
+00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:48,900
+ماعندهاش مستهلكين أو زباين يعني ماينفعش نسمي
+
+75
+00:07:48,900 --> 00:07:52,160
+الطالب في الجامعة زبون، لأ بظبطش هو راح يشتري
+
+76
+00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:57,580
+بلوزة ولاش؟ إذا كانت الجامعة حكومية أو عامة بنسمي
+
+77
+00:07:57,580 --> 00:08:02,560
+الطالب فئة مستهدفة، شخص مستهدف يعني أما إذا كانت
+
+78
+00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:08,440
+الجامعة خاصةهدفها تحقيق أرباح، إيش بنسميه؟ مستهلك،
+
+79
+00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:12,200
+زبون، اللي إحنا عايزين، okay؟ طيب، نرجع مرة تانية
+
+80
+00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:17,800
+لسؤالنا، جمع المتعاملين اللي بتعاملوا مع المؤسسة،
+
+81
+00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:20,380
+أنت عايز أجواء السفر فبتروح حشول مدنية بتعمل أجواء
+
+82
+00:08:20,380 --> 00:08:25,840
+السفر، بنسميك متعامل، مين مستهلك؟ فيقطع الخاص،
+
+83
+00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:34,190
+أيوة؟ ثلاثة؟ لأ، سؤال، في سؤالمين ال customer
+
+84
+00:08:34,190 --> 00:08:39,410
+مستهلك؟ هو
+
+85
+00:08:39,410 --> 00:08:50,330
+شخص له قدرة زائد رغبة عقد ناء السلع أو الخدمة يعني
+
+86
+00:08:50,330 --> 00:08:56,170
+انت روحت على ال mall شريت شوية حاجات لازم يكون
+
+87
+00:08:56,170 --> 00:09:03,820
+عندك فلوس ولكفة تشتريها و تعرف انت عشان عايزةإذا
+
+88
+00:09:03,820 --> 00:09:09,300
+لما يكون معاك فلوس و رايحة تشتري شانطة و لو جيت
+
+89
+00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:15,080
+شانطة عجبتك واشتريتيها بنسميكي مستهلك، واضح؟ إذا
+
+90
+00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,920
+المكان عجبك، المحل عجبك و كل شوية رايحة جاي عليه،
+
+91
+00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:24,740
+بنسميكي زبون، إذا إذا ترددتي على نفس المحل، تبقى
+
+92
+00:09:24,740 --> 00:09:28,900
+صيني زبونةلكن روحت مرة واحدة شرت وما رجعتش تاني
+
+93
+00:09:28,900 --> 00:09:32,700
+مستهلك إذا مين المستهلك؟ قدر المستهلك فقط بيكون في
+
+94
+00:09:32,700 --> 00:09:38,740
+القطاع الخاص فقط، واضح؟ الشخص اللي عنده القدرة
+
+95
+00:09:38,740 --> 00:09:44,960
+المالية وعنديه الرغبة على اقتناء سلعة معينة، إيش
+
+96
+00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:49,900
+بنسميه؟ بنسميه مستهلك عجبك حاجة، لكن ماعكاش مصاري
+
+97
+00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:54,010
+مش مستهلكمعاكي مصالة لكن ماعجبكيش ولا حاجة مش
+
+98
+00:09:54,010 --> 00:09:57,970
+مستهلك لازم يكون عندنا شرط لاتنين زي ما هناخد في
+
+99
+00:09:57,970 --> 00:10:02,690
+موضوع التسويق إن شاء الله إذا انشرحنا مع بعض كيف
+
+100
+00:10:02,690 --> 00:10:08,450
+المنظمات بتحقق أهداف الموظفين والمتعاملين، باضح؟
+
+101
+00:10:08,450 --> 00:10:12,710
+تلاتة تلاتة هي الوحدات الأولية و الرئيسية لمجال
+
+102
+00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:16,590
+صناعة و اتخاذ القرارات وتوزيع الموارد والميكانيات
+
+103
+00:10:16,590 --> 00:10:17,550
+المتاحة لديها
+
+104
+00:10:20,190 --> 00:10:25,470
+في عندنا في كل العالم اللي هي عناصر الإنتاج الـ
+
+105
+00:10:25,470 --> 00:10:34,870
+6Ms عناصر الإنتاج اللي هي الموارد الـ resource مين
+
+106
+00:10:34,870 --> 00:10:43,350
+هيستغلها؟ اللي هي المنظمات إذا المنظمات تعمل على
+
+107
+00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:48,770
+استغلال إيش؟ الموارد الموجودة في المؤسسة مثلا
+
+108
+00:10:48,770 --> 00:10:49,750
+عندنا صحراء
+
+109
+00:10:52,510 --> 00:11:02,130
+بنجيب تنقيب عن البترول لازم يكون عندنا منظمة تجيب
+
+110
+00:11:02,130 --> 00:11:04,790
+الألات والأجهزة المطلوبة لحتى نبحث عن إيش عن
+
+111
+00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:09,410
+البترول واضح؟
+
+112
+00:11:09,410 --> 00:11:12,430
+أحد عناصر الإنتاج زي ما شرحنا قبل هيك اللي هي
+
+113
+00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:16,750
+المعلومات المعلومات
+
+114
+00:11:16,750 --> 00:11:23,690
+هي ركيزة صنع القراربجاش أتاخد قرارات من غير
+
+115
+00:11:23,690 --> 00:11:27,670
+معلومات وإن كان عندي معلومات وما استخدمتهم مش
+
+116
+00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:31,390
+علفابية لأن عشان أتاخد قرارات لازم أكون عندياش
+
+117
+00:11:31,390 --> 00:11:37,270
+معلومات اتفضلي أربعاء المنظمات هي الأكتر كفاءة
+
+118
+00:11:37,270 --> 00:11:43,670
+وفعالية وتزامة خلقات ومعايير رئيسية ممتازة هنا
+
+119
+00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:48,790
+بطرحلنا سؤال ما هي طبيعة العلاقة نكتب السؤال هنا
+
+120
+00:11:48,790 --> 00:11:51,110
+ما هي
+
+121
+00:11:54,570 --> 00:11:59,950
+طبيعة العلاقة بين المنظمة
+
+122
+00:11:59,950 --> 00:12:03,030
+والإدارة
+
+123
+00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:10,210
+ولا فيش بينهم علاقة؟ إيش طبيعة العلاقة بين المنظمة
+
+124
+00:12:10,210 --> 00:12:18,570
+والإدارة؟ مين يجاوب له bonus؟ أه اللي جاوبله bonus
+
+125
+00:12:31,490 --> 00:12:36,850
+هل في علاقة بينهم ولا زعلانين؟ تفضلي المنظمة بتعمل
+
+126
+00:12:36,850 --> 00:12:40,050
+.. بتعمل .. يعني بتختلف بين قرارات الإدارة و
+
+127
+00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:44,670
+الإدارة بتطرف القرارات خبايا ال .. أساسي Okay
+
+128
+00:12:44,670 --> 00:12:49,190
+تفضلي
+
+129
+00:12:49,190 --> 00:12:52,410
+العلاقة بين المنظمة و الإدارة علاقة تغيية إذا كانت
+
+130
+00:12:52,410 --> 00:12:55,910
+الإدارة جيدة في المنظمة يعني .. حسن الإدارة ..
+
+131
+00:12:55,910 --> 00:13:01,250
+تكون جيدة أما إذا كانت الإدارة سيئة تكون المنظمة
+
+132
+00:13:02,370 --> 00:13:06,390
+ممتاز حتى لو يبحث بيكون مش المطلوب، اتفضلي ا��ادارة
+
+133
+00:13:06,390 --> 00:13:10,670
+إلها بتنسى جزء كبير من المنظمة إنه إذا كانت إدارة
+
+134
+00:13:10,670 --> 00:13:15,770
+المنظمة جايرة ومتطورة بيستخدمها لتطوير المنظمة،
+
+135
+00:13:15,770 --> 00:13:21,090
+تحسين أو توفير الداخل أو الحق او تعملها، أما إذا
+
+136
+00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:24,310
+كانت سيئة بيأثر عليها okay شكرا، اتفضلي
+
+137
+00:13:27,380 --> 00:13:30,720
+المنظمة و الإدارة علاقة كاملية لإنها مابتش إدارة
+
+138
+00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:36,020
+بمنظمة مابتش منظمة بتقدر تكمل المنظمة صحيح ممكن
+
+139
+00:13:36,020 --> 00:13:42,960
+تلتج فيها ممتاز أيضا نفس الكلام نفس الشيء تفضلي
+
+140
+00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:49,240
+انسيت الإجابة ولا إيش ماشي ما هي طبيعة العلاقة بين
+
+141
+00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:58,850
+الإدارة و المنظمة أول حاجة عندنا منظمةلازم يكون
+
+142
+00:13:58,850 --> 00:14:04,550
+عندنا إدارة عندنا منظمة لازم يكون عندنا إدارة لو
+
+143
+00:14:04,550 --> 00:14:09,230
+ما عندنا منظمة ماعناش إدارة لو ماعناش منظمة ماعناش
+
+144
+00:14:09,230 --> 00:14:18,570
+إدارة إذا عند وجود منظمات لابد من وجود إدارة لا
+
+145
+00:14:18,570 --> 00:14:25,490
+وجودة للإدارة دون وجود منظمات
+
+146
+00:14:29,010 --> 00:14:36,650
+لا وجود للإدارة لو مافيش إيش منظمات المنظمة
+
+147
+00:14:36,650 --> 00:14:39,830
+تحتاج
+
+148
+00:14:39,830 --> 00:14:48,990
+لإدارة ليش المنظمة تحتاج لإدارة للوصول للأهداف لما
+
+149
+00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:57,390
+يكون عندنا إدارة بيكون عندنا أقل وقت أقل تكلفة أقل
+
+150
+00:14:57,390 --> 00:15:04,510
+جهدأعلى جودة خدي بالك كلهم أقل معادلة واحدة إيش
+
+151
+00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:07,930
+بأستفيد لما يكون المنظمة عندها إدارة ناجحة بنحقق
+
+152
+00:15:07,930 --> 00:15:14,370
+أهدافنا بأقل وقت بأقل تكلفة بأقل جهد بأعلى جودة
+
+153
+00:15:14,370 --> 00:15:17,490
+لما نحكي عن إدارة هنا بنحكي عن التخطيط بنحكي عن
+
+154
+00:15:17,490 --> 00:15:22,570
+التنظيم بنحكي عن التوجيه بنحكي عن ذقابة لما نطبقهم
+
+155
+00:15:22,570 --> 00:15:28,810
+بشكل سليم بنحقق أهدافنا برضه بشكل سليم واضح؟
+
+156
+00:15:29,860 --> 00:15:35,060
+إذا منظمة بلا إدارة ممكن تنجح لكن مش النجاح
+
+157
+00:15:35,060 --> 00:15:41,280
+المطلوب لكن منظمة معاها إدارة نضمن نجاحها إن شاء
+
+158
+00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:48,640
+الله المنظمات معاها إدارة نضمن نجاحها واضح؟ أه في
+
+159
+00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:52,020
+طيبة جوابات صح ماشي ذكري ناخد الاسم إن شاء الله
+
+160
+00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:55,340
+وين
+
+161
+00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:58,500
+وصلنا هنا؟ خمسة شرحنا هذه؟
+
+162
+00:16:01,860 --> 00:16:07,340
+خمسة .. مهمة مهمة و .. و .. وضرورية لتنفيذ و تحقيق
+
+163
+00:16:07,340 --> 00:16:10,700
+الأعمال و المهام الصعبة التي يجد عن القيام بها
+
+164
+00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:16,540
+الكلب؟ في عندنا مثلا شخص واحد، هل هذا الشخص يستطيع
+
+165
+00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:21,140
+لوحده تبني مستشفى؟ و القيام بجميع مهام المستشفى؟
+
+166
+00:16:21,140 --> 00:16:26,350
+مستحيل، لازم يكون معاه فريق عملإذا الأعمال اللي
+
+167
+00:16:26,350 --> 00:16:30,970
+بنعجز عن قيام بيها كأشخاص تحتاج لإيش؟ لمنظمات،
+
+168
+00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:40,230
+تحتاج لمنظمات أخر حاجة تفضلي تهتم بالمجتمع و تسوق
+
+169
+00:16:40,230 --> 00:16:45,790
+نفسك طبعا المجتمعات، عرفها المنظمات تقدم خدمات
+
+170
+00:16:45,790 --> 00:16:51,730
+متنوعة للمجتمع تعمل على الحفاظ عليه
+
+171
+00:16:55,270 --> 00:17:04,710
+دا المنظمات تقدم المنظمات
+
+172
+00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:12,070
+بكافة قطاعاتها وأنواعها تقدم خدمات
+
+173
+00:17:12,070 --> 00:17:20,670
+متنوعة مختلفة للمجتمعفبتحافظ عليه إذا أحتاج
+
+174
+00:17:20,670 --> 00:17:26,510
+للإنسان علاج لازم يلاقي مستشفى يتعالج فيه إذا
+
+175
+00:17:26,510 --> 00:17:29,670
+الإنسان إحتاج طعام لازم يلاقي مكان يتناو�� الطعام
+
+176
+00:17:29,670 --> 00:17:34,890
+إذا أحتاج تعليم، إذا أحتاج حماية، وهكذا إذا
+
+177
+00:17:34,890 --> 00:17:42,930
+المنظمات تهتم بالمجتمع، وإيش؟ وتصونه Okay،
+
+178
+00:17:42,930 --> 00:17:49,410
+أعيدها؟ أعيدها تاني؟قولنا المنظمات هي المؤسسات
+
+179
+00:17:49,410 --> 00:17:55,190
+اللي موجودة في المجتمع كمان من أسباب الحاجة ممكن
+
+180
+00:17:55,190 --> 00:18:05,010
+نضيفها ال band السابع سبعة أو سبعة هي مصدر دخل
+
+181
+00:18:05,010 --> 00:18:08,690
+للدولة اللي هي مين؟ اللي هي المنظمات، ممتاز
+
+182
+00:18:08,690 --> 00:18:15,780
+المنظمات مصدر دخل للدولة لإنها بتدفع درايبالمنظمة
+
+183
+00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:25,520
+هي مصدر دخل للدولة عندما بدأ السرير لماذا
+
+184
+00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:33,920
+تعتبر المنظمات مهمة؟ نقول إن المنظمات مستشفيات،
+
+185
+00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:37,420
+فنادق، جامعات، أي مؤسسة تشوفها في البداية تعتبر
+
+186
+00:18:37,420 --> 00:18:42,030
+منظمة بتأثر على كافة مناحي الحياةإذا المنظمة
+
+187
+00:18:42,030 --> 00:18:46,390
+بتكوّق .. بتقدّم خدمات متطورة ده بتتعكس عليش؟ علي
+
+188
+00:18:46,390 --> 00:18:51,410
+المجتمع لسه بدائية بتلاقي المجتمع بدائي كمان بتشبه
+
+189
+00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:55,390
+حاجات العاملين ومتعاملين واشتراحانهم مع بعض أيضًا
+
+190
+00:18:55,390 --> 00:18:59,810
+هي الوحدات الأساسية في عملية اتخاذ القرار جن
+
+191
+00:18:59,810 --> 00:19:04,370
+المنظمة بلا إدارة ممكن تنجح لكن مش النجاح المطلوب
+
+192
+00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:10,150
+مافيش منظمات مافيش إدارة اتنين متلاسقين مع بعض
+
+193
+00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:14,530
+يعنيهي مهمة للأعمال الصعبة صعبة أن أفتح مستشفي و
+
+194
+00:19:14,530 --> 00:19:18,510
+أعمل كل حاجة فيه لوحدي أيضًا هي بتهتم بالمجتمع
+
+195
+00:19:18,510 --> 00:19:22,670
+المتصون و أخر حاجة أقول إنها مصدر لدخل قاش الدولة
+
+196
+00:19:22,670 --> 00:19:32,130
+أعيدهم تاني أعيدهم أعيد تاني نكمل ولا نستنى؟ يلا
+
+197
+00:19:32,130 --> 00:19:35,390
+نكمل لأن نحكي عن نظرية المنظمة
+
+198
+00:19:39,220 --> 00:19:43,400
+عرفنا المحاضرة الماضية الـ system ما هو الـ
+
+199
+00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:52,840
+system؟ هو مجموعة من العناصر هو مجموعة من العناصر
+
+200
+00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,740
+المترابطة مع بعض على بعض و المتفائلة لتحقيق إيش؟
+
+201
+00:19:57,740 --> 00:20:02,040
+أهداف هنا بيحكي عن النظام اللي جاي من المنظمة مش
+
+202
+00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:06,460
+نظام بشكل عام مين قرألناه؟ تفضلي
+
+203
+00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:16,940
+الهيكلة التنظيمي ال design الأمور الوصفية
+
+204
+00:20:16,940 --> 00:20:25,380
+والميدانية فاش في النظام إذا المنظمة كلمة مشتقة من
+
+205
+00:20:25,380 --> 00:20:30,480
+النظام بالنسبة لمؤسسات تعمل على جرس الهيكلة
+
+206
+00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:36,920
+التنظيمي تصميمه كيف خدنا الكلمة ده قبل هيكلة كمان
+
+207
+00:20:36,920 --> 00:20:41,740
+الجوانب الوصفية والميدانية في ال system نفسهما هي
+
+208
+00:20:41,740 --> 00:20:45,140
+مكونات نظرية النظام خد بالك السؤال هنا مستهلش عن
+
+209
+00:20:45,140 --> 00:20:50,920
+مكونات النظام بيسأل عن ال theory تبع ال system ما
+
+210
+00:20:50,920 --> 00:21:03,120
+هي مكونات نظرية النظام عندنا كم واحدة عشرة يلا
+
+211
+00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:08,560
+نعدهم ممكن سؤال اذكر مكونات نظرية النظام عشرة
+
+212
+00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:09,000
+اتنين
+
+213
+00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:21,400
+نمسكهم واحدة واحدة مين
+
+214
+00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:33,340
+اول واحدة البيئة وحدود المنظمة ما هي البيئة
+
+215
+00:21:33,340 --> 00:21:39,900
+علم
+
+216
+00:21:39,900 --> 00:21:40,720
+هنا منظمة
+
+217
+00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:58,190
+الأمور القادمة من خارج حدود المنظمة إيش بنسميها؟
+
+218
+00:21:58,190 --> 00:22:03,370
+مدخلات مدخلات اللي بطلع من عنا إنت جاي على القاعة
+
+219
+00:22:03,370 --> 00:22:07,590
+بنسميك مدخل أنت ��الع من القاعة بنسميك إيش؟ مخرج ما
+
+220
+00:22:07,590 --> 00:22:14,310
+هي البيئة؟ تفضلي أيوة الفدود اللي بتفصل المنظمة عن
+
+221
+00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:17,350
+الخارج ومن خلالها تدخل المدخلات و تخرج المخرجة
+
+222
+00:22:17,350 --> 00:22:28,220
+ممتازة الظروف اللي تعمل ضمنها أي منظمةسواء داخلية
+
+223
+00:22:28,220 --> 00:22:39,340
+أو خارجية بنسميها بيئة طبعا تتفاعل معاها بنسميها
+
+224
+00:22:39,340 --> 00:22:48,540
+بيئة إذا الظروف أو العوامل اللي بنشتغل ضمنها سواء
+
+225
+00:22:48,540 --> 00:22:52,320
+كانت داخل المؤسسة أو خارجها بنسميها إيش؟ بنسميها
+
+226
+00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:59,810
+بيئةهاذي إيش بنسميها؟ بيئة هناخد مع بعض البيئة كيف
+
+227
+00:22:59,810 --> 00:23:02,790
+بتأثر على المنظمة سواء كانت مستقرة أو غير مستقرة
+
+228
+00:23:02,790 --> 00:23:07,230
+طيب في .. في نفس الرقم 1 فينا كمان مصطلح اللي هو
+
+229
+00:23:07,230 --> 00:23:14,630
+الحدود ما هي حدود المنظمة؟
+
+230
+00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:19,410
+حدود؟
+
+231
+00:23:19,410 --> 00:23:24,050
+إحنا الآن في القاعة، هذي ضمن حدود القاعة شو معناه
+
+232
+00:23:24,050 --> 00:23:24,390
+حدود؟
+
+233
+00:23:28,880 --> 00:23:45,360
+إطار أو فاصل ماشي بين المنظمة والبيئة أو صور طبعا
+
+234
+00:23:45,360 --> 00:23:50,560
+خودي بالك عندنا الحدود إما ملموسة أو افتراضية
+
+235
+00:23:56,650 --> 00:24:02,350
+لو انت في البيت دخلت على صفحتك في الجامعة هذه اسم
+
+236
+00:24:02,350 --> 00:24:06,290
+انت دخلت داخل حدود الجامعة طب انت في البيت، لأ هذه
+
+237
+00:24:06,290 --> 00:24:10,750
+الحدود الافتراضية، واضح؟ إذا هنا الحدود إما
+
+238
+00:24:10,750 --> 00:24:17,370
+الجدران والأسوار أو الحدود الافتراضية اللي هي
+
+239
+00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:25,010
+الموقع الكتروني تبع المنظمة إذا شرحنا أول عنصراللي
+
+240
+00:24:25,010 --> 00:24:32,250
+هو البيئة والحدود، نعيدهم تاني؟ نعيدهم؟ سهلين؟ رقم
+
+241
+00:24:32,250 --> 00:24:39,130
+اتنين، ما المقصود بالتكييف والتغير؟
+
+242
+00:24:39,130 --> 00:24:42,170
+إيش
+
+243
+00:24:42,170 --> 00:24:47,970
+عن تكييف؟ ممتازة القدرة على التأقلم مع المظلوف
+
+244
+00:24:47,970 --> 00:24:55,810
+المحيطة بالمؤسسة بنسمي تكييف وتغيرده مرة تانية
+
+245
+00:24:55,810 --> 00:25:04,830
+نكتبها هنا القدرة طبعا قدرة المنظمات على التأقلم
+
+246
+00:25:04,830 --> 00:25:17,730
+والتكيف مع الظروف المحيطة الآن من غير شر لما صارت
+
+247
+00:25:17,730 --> 00:25:26,180
+أزمة كورونا في كتير من المنظمات نجحت وصمدترقم
+
+248
+00:25:26,180 --> 00:25:32,620
+الإغلاق ليش نجحوا؟ عندهم قدرة على إيش؟ على التكيف
+
+249
+00:25:32,620 --> 00:25:39,240
+جدر يمشي أموره و يصمد اللي ما جدرش يتكيف خلاص طلع
+
+250
+00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:46,420
+واضح؟ تلاتة جربنا
+
+251
+00:25:46,420 --> 00:25:54,640
+نوصل لعشر، هاي عشرة تلاتة مافيش
+
+252
+00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:55,260
+حد بقرا؟
+
+253
+00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:02,400
+تفضلي ما المقصود بالمعلومات؟ يعني السؤال الأول ما
+
+254
+00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:09,600
+هي المعلومات السؤال التاني متى تكون المعلومات اه
+
+255
+00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:16,020
+معناها information متى تكون المعلومات جاهزة اه إذا
+
+256
+00:26:16,020 --> 00:26:20,440
+مش اي معلومة بتجابلني بقول هي هذه، لأ ما هي
+
+257
+00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:26,630
+المعلومات زي ما حكيتوا؟ بيانات ما لها؟ بياناتتم
+
+258
+00:26:26,630 --> 00:26:33,830
+معالجتها لاستفادة منها إذا
+
+259
+00:26:33,830 --> 00:26:41,210
+المعلومات أصلها بيانات البيانات لما نعالجها ويصير
+
+260
+00:26:41,210 --> 00:26:47,130
+واضحة ومفهوم يصير إيش؟ بيصير معلومات طيب مدى تكون
+
+261
+00:26:47,130 --> 00:26:52,950
+المعلومة جاهزة؟ إذا تحقق الهدف
+
+262
+00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:02,960
+تصل في الوقت المناسب تصل
+
+263
+00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:17,400
+بالكالفية المناسبة يعني اللي احنا عايزينه غير
+
+264
+00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:23,380
+مكلفة مش هندفع فلوس كتير لأ ماشي
+
+265
+00:27:26,710 --> 00:27:34,250
+جودة عالية غير
+
+266
+00:27:34,250 --> 00:27:40,030
+ناقصة الكالفية الكالفية يعني هل أنا عايزاها تقارير
+
+267
+00:27:40,030 --> 00:27:44,990
+ورقية ولا أرقام ولا ليش بالظبط إذا متى تكون
+
+268
+00:27:44,990 --> 00:27:48,850
+المعلومة جاهزة إذا بتحققلي الهدف منها تصل
+
+269
+00:27:48,850 --> 00:27:53,150
+بالكالفية المناسبة في الوقت المناسب مش مقلفة جودة
+
+270
+00:27:53,150 --> 00:27:54,630
+عالية غير ناقصة
+
+271
+00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:04,580
+أعيدها تاني؟ أعيدها؟ أعيدها؟ طيب، أعيدها عشانها
+
+272
+00:28:04,580 --> 00:28:08,040
+واضحة و لا أعيدها عشانها مش واضحة؟ بأعيدها مش
+
+273
+00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:12,580
+مشكلة، نعيد؟ لما تتكون، المعلومة هي بيانات تم
+
+274
+00:28:12,580 --> 00:28:17,620
+معالجتها المعلومة بتكون جاهزة لو حققت للهدف منها
+
+275
+00:28:17,620 --> 00:28:21,420
+ووصلت في الوقت المناسب، تكليف منخفضة، بالكريفين
+
+276
+00:28:21,420 --> 00:28:25,940
+المناسبة، جودة عالية، ماتكونش إش، ماتكونش ناقصة،
+
+277
+00:28:25,940 --> 00:28:26,420
+واضح؟
+
+278
+00:28:29,230 --> 00:28:35,710
+أخدنا أيام شبابنا ما هي الأهداف؟ ممتاز، معاش أنا
+
+279
+00:28:35,710 --> 00:28:41,630
+مسحت، إذا كان قطاع عام إيش بيكون هدافه؟
+
+280
+00:28:41,630 --> 00:28:47,950
+قطاع عام، تقديم خدمات، إذا كان قطاع خاص، خدمات
+
+281
+00:28:47,950 --> 00:28:57,010
+وأرباح، زي إيش هداف؟ ذبح، تقديم خدمة، نمو
+
+282
+00:29:00,320 --> 00:29:06,280
+توسع استمرار السيطرة
+
+283
+00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:13,080
+على السوق كل هذه أهداف كل هذه إيش؟ أهداف في غيرها
+
+284
+00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:22,120
+أكيد أكيد في غيرها مثلا ربع المستهلك هذه برضه من
+
+285
+00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:22,560
+الأهداف
+
+286
+00:29:26,530 --> 00:29:29,770
+المنافسة القوية هذه من الأهداف كل هذه إيش؟ كل هذه
+
+287
+00:29:29,770 --> 00:29:37,350
+أهداف كل هذه goals كل هذه goals أعيدها تاني؟
+
+288
+00:29:37,350 --> 00:29:40,830
+أعيدها؟
+
+289
+00:29:40,830 --> 00:29:52,150
+جرّد أن نوصل للنص، رقم خمس، العمل العمل
+
+290
+00:29:52,150 --> 00:29:54,330
+هو ال work أو ال work نفس الكلمة
+
+291
+00:29:59,060 --> 00:30:05,900
+عنا أنواع العمل نوعين إما أساسي أو فرعي أو مساند
+
+292
+00:30:05,900 --> 00:30:12,240
+يعني مساعد زي
+
+293
+00:30:12,240 --> 00:30:20,660
+شو أعمال أساسية أخدتها قبل هيك تسويق أفراد أفراد
+
+294
+00:30:20,660 --> 00:30:25,740
+مالية إنتاج
+
+295
+00:30:27,850 --> 00:30:33,690
+ليه وضع في المشروع طب
+
+296
+00:30:33,690 --> 00:30:39,250
+أنشطة مساعدة زي أموال القوانين محاسبة
+
+297
+00:30:39,250 --> 00:30:42,590
+استشارات
+
+298
+00:30:42,590 --> 00:30:54,350
+وكذا إذا عندنا الأعمال أعمال أساسية أو رئيسية ممكن
+
+299
+00:30:54,350 --> 00:30:55,330
+نسميها رئيسية
+
+300
+00:30:57,950 --> 00:31:03,070
+أو مساعدة الأعمال السياسية .. الأساسية موجودة في
+
+301
+00:31:03,070 --> 00:31:11,350
+كل المنظمات okay؟ والأعمال المساندة بتقدم مساعدة
+
+302
+00:31:11,350 --> 00:31:17,510
+للأعمال الرئيسية واضح ولا عيدها؟ طبعا سواء جال
+
+303
+00:31:17,510 --> 00:31:23,970
+أعمال أو أنشطة نفس الكلمة نفس الكلمة اللي هم مش ال
+
+304
+00:31:23,970 --> 00:31:30,230
+activeالبند السادس هنا اللي هو تصميم ال design
+
+305
+00:31:30,230 --> 00:31:38,070
+اللي هو الهياكل الهياكل
+
+306
+00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:44,910
+التنظيمية المنظمة تصميم المؤسسة اللي هو هيكلها
+
+307
+00:31:44,910 --> 00:31:49,190
+إيش؟ التنظيم هيكلها التنظيمي
+
+308
+00:31:52,070 --> 00:31:55,230
+التكنولوجيا بطلنا نحكي ان التكنولوجيا اللي هي
+
+309
+00:31:55,230 --> 00:31:59,610
+الحواسيب لأ التكنولوجيا هنا اللي هي التحول الرقمي
+
+310
+00:31:59,610 --> 00:32:04,530
+شرحناها قبل هيك اللي هي الإدارة ممتازة الإدارة
+
+311
+00:32:04,530 --> 00:32:08,530
+الإلكترونية إذا التقنية هنا اللي هي الإدارة
+
+312
+00:32:08,530 --> 00:32:13,690
+الرقمية أو التحول الرقمي أو الإدارة الإلكترونية
+
+313
+00:32:13,690 --> 00:32:20,740
+ظهر عندنا في ال band التامنمصطلح هنا، هذا مصطلح
+
+314
+00:32:20,740 --> 00:32:24,760
+علم العلوم الإدارة اللي هو تقافة المؤسسات تمانى
+
+315
+00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:40,160
+جرّرنا نصر ال culture عذفى تقافة المنظمة ما
+
+316
+00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:44,760
+هي تقافة المنظمة ماشي
+
+317
+00:32:44,760 --> 00:32:48,220
+هي معتقدات
+
+318
+00:32:50,980 --> 00:33:02,540
+وقيم هي المعتقدات وقيم ماشي والسلوك ومبادئ تؤمن
+
+319
+00:33:02,540 --> 00:33:06,160
+بيها المنظمة
+
+320
+00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:13,480
+وتدافع عنها المعتقداتنا
+
+321
+00:33:13,480 --> 00:33:21,210
+داخل المؤسسات قيمنا سلوكنا مبادئنا هدول الأربعةهم
+
+322
+00:33:21,210 --> 00:33:27,090
+عبارة عن تقافة إيش؟ المؤسسات طبعا داخل المجتمع
+
+323
+00:33:27,090 --> 00:33:32,850
+الواحد تقافة المؤسسات بتختلفوا من منظمة إلى منظمة
+
+324
+00:33:32,850 --> 00:33:39,250
+إذا تقافة المؤسسة عبارة عن معتقداتها أو سلوكها أو
+
+325
+00:33:39,250 --> 00:33:43,710
+قيمها ومبادئها اللي بتدافع عنها والتقافة تختلف من
+
+326
+00:33:43,710 --> 00:33:50,270
+مؤسسة إلى أخرى قولنا هذا أحد علوم الإدارةتسعة
+
+327
+00:33:50,270 --> 00:33:59,430
+جربنا نصر على آخر القوة والسلطة ال power اللي
+
+328
+00:33:59,430 --> 00:34:04,810
+هي القيادة القوة والسلطة اللي هي القيادة اللي هي
+
+329
+00:34:04,810 --> 00:34:09,350
+إيش تعرف القيادة قلنا فن التأثير
+
+330
+00:34:09,350 --> 00:34:16,380
+على الآخرينالقوة والسلطة اللي هي قيادة المؤسسة، فن
+
+331
+00:34:16,380 --> 00:34:20,480
+التأثير على الآخرين، إما تكون قيادة ديكتاتورية
+
+332
+00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:28,100
+شرحناها قبل هيك، ديمقراطية، بيرقراطية، اللي هي ال
+
+333
+00:34:28,100 --> 00:34:33,940
+routine يعني، إذا القوة والسلطة المقصودة فيها هنا
+
+334
+00:34:33,940 --> 00:34:40,260
+اللي هي إيش؟ القيادةالقيادة ما هي القيادة فن
+
+335
+00:34:40,260 --> 00:34:43,800
+التأثير على آخرين ان أثر على الناس بشكل إيجابي
+
+336
+00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:49,740
+قولنا القيادة إما تكون دكتاتورية ليش متأخر مفصول
+
+337
+00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:57,040
+منك تلت أيام طيب أو دموقراطية إيش رأيكوا نزود ساعة
+
+338
+00:34:57,040 --> 00:35:03,420
+العمل أو بيرقراطية اللي هي ال routine بيرقراطية
+
+339
+00:35:03,420 --> 00:35:06,500
+بيرو ماشي بيرقراطية
+
+340
+00:35:08,990 --> 00:35:16,010
+أخر حاجة أخيرا وصلنا أكمل ولا أستنى كتبتها مرة
+
+341
+00:35:16,010 --> 00:35:21,850
+مرتين من السعادة الحجم والتعقيد هناك علاقة ترضية
+
+342
+00:35:21,850 --> 00:35:34,190
+بين حجم المنظمة وتعقيد الإدارة كل ما زاد الحجم
+
+343
+00:35:36,190 --> 00:35:42,310
+إيش المقصود بالحجم هنا؟ إما عدد العمال أو راس
+
+344
+00:35:42,310 --> 00:35:50,570
+المال أو الفروع كل ما زاد حجم المؤسسات اللي هو
+
+345
+00:35:50,570 --> 00:35:56,590
+عمالها أو راس مالها أو فروعها كل ما تعقد العمل
+
+346
+00:35:56,590 --> 00:36:08,050
+بصير عملها معقد لما اتكلم عنشركة Google انا بقول
+
+347
+00:36:08,050 --> 00:36:11,290
+هذه شركة من بعض الميزيات شركة ضخمة طبيعي ان
+
+348
+00:36:11,290 --> 00:36:17,110
+إدارتها هتكون أشمالها معقدة ليست شركة simple حاجة
+
+349
+00:36:17,110 --> 00:36:24,410
+بسيطة طلع ده مرة تانية العلاقة التي طربت كلهم من
+
+350
+00:36:24,410 --> 00:36:30,650
+حجم المؤسسات وتعقيدها علاقة أرضية كل ما كانت
+
+351
+00:36:30,650 --> 00:36:37,780
+المؤسسات ضخمةكل ما اتعقدت في العمل الإدارى كل ما
+
+352
+00:36:37,780 --> 00:36:42,300
+كانت المؤسسات simple كل ما كان عملها الإدارى
+
+353
+00:36:42,300 --> 00:36:47,840
+اشماله برضه simple okay تكون مسئولة عن عشر عمال
+
+354
+00:36:47,840 --> 00:36:51,860
+غير لما تكون مسئولة عن ألف كل ما زاد العدد بزيد
+
+355
+00:36:51,860 --> 00:36:57,300
+ا��تعقيد اليد تانى هذه واضحة ولا عيدها؟ ماضحة ماضحة
+
+356
+00:36:57,300 --> 00:37:01,420
+okay ما هي عناصر نظريات النظام أو نظريات النظام مع
+
+357
+00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:07,470
+شرح اتنين؟البيئة وحدود المنظمة رقم واحد قلنا
+
+358
+00:37:07,470 --> 00:37:12,830
+البيئة هي الدروف التي نعمل داخلها أو خارجها و
+
+359
+00:37:12,830 --> 00:37:17,310
+بتأثر و بتأثر فينا قلنا الحدود هي الفواصل سواء
+
+360
+00:37:17,310 --> 00:37:21,830
+كانت فواصل ملموسة زي الجدران أو افتراضية اللي
+
+361
+00:37:21,830 --> 00:37:26,550
+بتفصل المؤسسة على الخارج العنصر التاني التكييف
+
+362
+00:37:26,550 --> 00:37:29,190
+والتغيير قدرة المؤسسة على التأقلم مع الدروف
+
+363
+00:37:29,190 --> 00:37:34,070
+المحيطةصار حرب كيف بدهم يدبروا حالهم؟ مافي كهربا،
+
+364
+00:37:34,070 --> 00:37:38,850
+ماشي بالمسوق؟ أزمة كورونا، و هكذا تلاتة، جهوزية
+
+365
+00:37:38,850 --> 00:37:42,970
+المعلومات تعرفنا فيها عن المعلومات و تعرفنا فيها
+
+366
+00:37:42,970 --> 00:37:47,270
+عن متى تكون المعلومات ملائمة رقم أربع، أخدنا
+
+367
+00:37:47,270 --> 00:37:52,590
+الأهداف و أخدنا أمتل عليها رقم خمسة، قلنا الأنشطة
+
+368
+00:37:52,590 --> 00:37:58,430
+أو العمل قسمناها قسمينأنشطة .. ممتازة أنشطة أساسية
+
+369
+00:37:58,430 --> 00:38:02,630
+و أنشطة مساعدة خدنا ال design تبع المنظمات جونا
+
+370
+00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:06,630
+أولا هيك التنظيمية حكينا عن التكنولوجيا جونا اللي
+
+371
+00:38:06,630 --> 00:38:12,450
+هي التحول الرقمي أيوة شرحنا مع بعض ال culture
+
+372
+00:38:12,450 --> 00:38:18,750
+معتقدات قيم السلوك مبادئ موجودة في المنظمة و
+
+373
+00:38:18,750 --> 00:38:23,990
+بتدافع عنها كمانأحد أسباب الشخص مايضلش يشتغل في
+
+374
+00:38:23,990 --> 00:38:27,430
+المكان و يستقيل انه تقافته هو ماتندمجش مع تقافة
+
+375
+00:38:27,430 --> 00:38:31,970
+المؤسسة فبروح باستقيل، برتاحش باستقيل تسأل هي
+
+376
+00:38:31,970 --> 00:38:34,770
+القوة والسلطة اللي هي القيادة خد بالك القوة
+
+377
+00:38:34,770 --> 00:38:39,090
+والسلطة هي إيش؟ القيادة أخر حاجة اكتشفنا مع بعض
+
+378
+00:38:39,090 --> 00:38:44,130
+وجود علاقة ترضية بين حجم المؤسسات وتعقيد عملها في
+
+379
+00:38:44,130 --> 00:38:49,300
+يوم أي واحد عيدها في يوم أي واحد عيدهاعايزين نطلب
+
+380
+00:38:49,300 --> 00:38:55,080
+شطورة تعطينا عبارة تختار الإجابة صحيح مين
+
+381
+00:38:55,080 --> 00:39:06,040
+شطور؟ مين شطور؟ مفيش حاجة شطور؟
+
+382
+00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:23,110
+نكتب السؤال مما يلي ليس من عناصرنضاريات النظام خد
+
+383
+00:39:23,110 --> 00:39:27,730
+بالك من السؤال إيش بحكي مما يالي واحد فيهم مش منه
+
+384
+00:39:27,730 --> 00:39:40,750
+نشوف مع بعض إيش الخيارات ألف الأهداف باالتقافة جيم
+
+385
+00:39:40,750 --> 00:39:45,790
+القيادة دال المدخلات
+
+386
+00:39:52,610 --> 00:39:58,110
+فضلي فضلي من ما يعني ليس من عناصر نظرية النظام
+
+387
+00:39:58,110 --> 00:40:04,410
+كلهم من عناصر .. هم عشرة الأهداف هيها رقم اربعة
+
+388
+00:40:04,410 --> 00:40:11,230
+تقاه فهيها القيادة القوة والسلطة ده مين طلع الملال
+
+389
+00:40:11,230 --> 00:40:17,790
+المدخلات من عناصر النظام وليس نظريته اه ده مين طلع
+
+390
+00:40:17,790 --> 00:40:23,740
+هنامين بيعرف أقلفلنا عبارة زي هيك؟ حتى التأليف
+
+391
+00:40:23,740 --> 00:40:30,600
+عليا مين بيعرف يقلف؟
+
+392
+00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:38,440
+نفس السؤال في الشغال يعني ممكن
+
+393
+00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:44,440
+نقول من عناصر نظرية النظام نقول
+
+394
+00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:48,060
+كل ما سبق لازم نغير هنا كل ما سبق
+
+395
+00:40:58,270 --> 00:41:07,170
+نكتبها مما يالي من عناصر نظام وشغال
+
+396
+00:41:07,170 --> 00:41:11,090
+الأربع حطوا مين بتطلع المدخلة شكرا علي برك
+
+397
+00:41:18,890 --> 00:41:28,010
+أكمل ولا أستنى؟ حد عنده عبارة صح ولا غلط لسؤال ص��
+
+398
+00:41:28,010 --> 00:41:37,030
+ام خطأ تعرف
+
+399
+00:41:37,030 --> 00:41:41,250
+ثقافة المنظمة تعرف ثقافة المنظمة
+
+400
+00:41:46,170 --> 00:41:50,390
+على أنها التحول الرقمي في العمل الإيداري ده صح
+
+401
+00:41:50,390 --> 00:41:54,730
+تعرف
+
+402
+00:41:54,730 --> 00:42:02,010
+تقافة المنظمة على أنها التحول الرقمي في العمل
+
+403
+00:42:02,010 --> 00:42:11,750
+الإيداري تفضل، أه غلط الإجابة خاطئة، مين بيقول صح؟
+
+404
+00:42:11,750 --> 00:42:13,050
+التحول الرقمي
+
+405
+00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:22,840
+ليس التقافة، التقافة حاجة تانية ننتقل
+
+406
+00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:27,780
+للي بعده عظف
+
+407
+00:42:27,780 --> 00:42:31,800
+ال system عظف
+
+408
+00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:37,900
+نهي و ظاهر أمامنا اتفضلي النظام هو مجموعة العناصر
+
+409
+00:42:37,900 --> 00:42:42,910
+المتفاعلة فيما بينها من أجل تحقق هدفهاممتاز العناص
+
+410
+00:42:42,910 --> 00:42:46,010
+اللي بتتفاعل مع بعضها البعض للوصول لهدف بنسميها
+
+411
+00:42:46,010 --> 00:42:54,650
+نظام قولنا زي جسم الإنسان بنسميهاش نظام تعريف تاني
+
+412
+00:42:54,650 --> 00:42:58,210
+اتفضلي
+
+413
+00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:07,700
+الأجزاء المتربطة والمتكاملة بتشكل كل واحد لما نقول
+
+414
+00:43:07,700 --> 00:43:11,540
+في المؤسسة قسم التسويق قسم الأفراد قسم المالية هذه
+
+415
+00:43:11,540 --> 00:43:14,800
+كلها أجزاء تتفاعل مع بعضها البعض بتحقيق الهدف
+
+416
+00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:20,460
+بتصير إيش؟ بتصير نظام هنا إيش ال types تبعت ال
+
+417
+00:43:20,460 --> 00:43:25,980
+systems؟ إيش هي أنواع الأنظمة؟ ما هي أنواع الأنظمة
+
+418
+00:43:25,980 --> 00:43:30,820
+مع التعريف؟ واحد
+
+419
+00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:51,900
+من النظام الكلي؟ من اللي طلع نونة صغيرة هنا؟ تسويق
+
+420
+00:43:51,900 --> 00:43:59,900
+النونة الصغيرة إيش بنسميها؟ جزء ايه؟ طب الدائرة
+
+421
+00:43:59,900 --> 00:44:07,600
+الكبيرة؟ كله إذا ما هو النظام الكلي؟ أيوة؟ ممتاز
+
+422
+00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:19,970
+الذي يشمل جميعمكونات المنظمة كل حاجة بتنترج ايش
+
+423
+00:44:19,970 --> 00:44:30,830
+تحته النظام الجزء هو فرع او قسم من النظام الكل
+
+424
+00:44:30,830 --> 00:44:33,950
+طبعا
+
+425
+00:44:33,950 --> 00:44:41,930
+هو جزء منه لما نقول تسويق تسويق هذا قسم داخل شركة
+
+426
+00:44:41,930 --> 00:44:48,130
+جوالإذا هيكون عندنا النظام الكلي وشركة جوال هذه
+
+427
+00:44:48,130 --> 00:44:55,030
+كلها قسم التسويق جزء منها وليس العكس واضح؟ القسم
+
+428
+00:44:55,030 --> 00:45:05,070
+جزء من النظام الكلي وليس العكس مجموعة الأجزاء
+
+429
+00:45:05,070 --> 00:45:15,730
+بتعطيني إيش؟ نظام كلي مجموعة الأجزاءبعطينا نظام
+
+430
+00:45:15,730 --> 00:45:21,210
+كله تقسيم
+
+431
+00:45:21,210 --> 00:45:30,390
+التاني عنا ال open system و ال closed system مين
+
+432
+00:45:30,390 --> 00:45:36,370
+يعرفهم وقولوا درجة؟
+
+433
+00:45:36,370 --> 00:45:39,130
+في عنا وعنا
+
+434
+00:45:43,250 --> 00:45:46,530
+عملنا مع شكل جدول اه ما هي النظام المفتوح هو اللي
+
+435
+00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:50,510
+.. اتفضلي ممتاز
+
+436
+00:45:50,510 --> 00:45:59,970
+هو اللي يؤثر ويتفاعل ويتأثر بالبيئة النظام
+
+437
+00:45:59,970 --> 00:46:05,290
+المفتوح يؤثر ويتفاعل ويتأثر بالبيئة سواء داخلية أو
+
+438
+00:46:05,290 --> 00:46:10,810
+خارجية النظام ال close لا يؤثر
+
+439
+00:46:12,070 --> 00:46:20,590
+ولا يتفاعل ولا حاجة بعملش إشي إذا
+
+440
+00:46:20,590 --> 00:46:25,890
+النظام المفتوح بيأثر
+
+441
+00:46:25,890 --> 00:46:30,210
+و بتأثر في البيئة نزلنا أبضاعة كويسة على السوق و
+
+442
+00:46:30,210 --> 00:46:34,370
+الناس هتشتريها أنا نزلنا أبضاعة مسمومة لا سمح الله
+
+443
+00:46:34,370 --> 00:46:38,050
+الناس هتتأثر فيها إذا النظام المفتوح بيأثر و بتأثر
+
+444
+00:46:38,050 --> 00:46:49,160
+بالبيئة النظام المغلق لأالنظام المغلق غير موجود في
+
+445
+00:46:49,160 --> 00:46:54,380
+عالم الأعمال لو
+
+446
+00:46:54,380 --> 00:47:00,520
+ارتفع سعر الصرف هيأثر علينا لو انخفض هيأثر علينا
+
+447
+00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:03,500
+زي ما شوفته لما جاء متحارب روسيا وكده يعني أثرت
+
+448
+00:47:03,500 --> 00:47:07,080
+علينا رغم ان احنا بعاد لأن احنا open system، نظام
+
+449
+00:47:07,080 --> 00:47:15,330
+مفتوح، واضح؟ النظام المغلق مش موجودأخر حاجة نظام
+
+450
+00:47:15,330 --> 00:47:23,090
+الكون و نظام العائلة نظام الكون و نظام إيش؟
+
+451
+00:47:23,090 --> 00:47:28,250
+العائلة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام كان أجمل إنسان في
+
+452
+00:47:28,250 --> 00:47:34,830
+الكون أو أجمل مخلوق في الكون، ما جالش في البشر ده
+
+453
+00:47:34,830 --> 00:47:37,970
+حاجة كبيرة كتير ما هو نظام الكون؟
+
+454
+00:47:44,160 --> 00:47:51,600
+بيشمل مجموعة الشمسية بيشمل كوكب الأرض بيشمل العالم
+
+455
+00:47:51,600 --> 00:48:02,800
+الدولة المنظمة كون من الكائنات نظام
+
+456
+00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:09,360
+العائلة الجد والجدة بيصير عندنا أب و أم بيصير
+
+457
+00:48:09,360 --> 00:48:10,940
+عندنا أبناء أحفاد
+
+458
+00:48:13,860 --> 00:48:16,540
+طبعا حسب طبيعة الشغل، هل هذه الشغلات بتهمني ولا
+
+459
+00:48:16,540 --> 00:48:21,220
+لأ؟ احنا بنشتغل في الكون، بنعمل في إيش؟ في الكون
+
+460
+00:48:21,220 --> 00:48:26,300
+عشان هيك لما صار زلزال تركيا وسوريا، احنا اتأثرنا،
+
+461
+00:48:26,300 --> 00:48:30,400
+احنا مالنا، مش احنا عايشين في العالم، okay؟ شعرنا
+
+462
+00:48:30,400 --> 00:48:38,760
+بالحزن، إذا ما هي أنواع الأنظمة؟ كل شامل أو جزء من
+
+463
+00:48:38,760 --> 00:48:47,480
+الكلإما نظام مفتوح أو نظام مغلق إما نظام الكون كله
+
+464
+00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:52,440
+أو نظام العائلة اللي هي جزء من الكون فيهم أي واحدة
+
+465
+00:48:52,440 --> 00:48:58,440
+أعيدها؟ فيهم أي واحدة صعبة؟ أي واحدة صعبة؟ نكتب
+
+466
+00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:00,380
+سؤال و نجاب المحاضرة تجاهها إن شاء الله نعيشنا
+
+467
+00:49:00,380 --> 00:49:07,720
+واضحي بالرسم أيوة ال open system اللي هو موضوعنا
+
+468
+00:49:10,220 --> 00:49:14,040
+واضحي بالظسم ال open system. أي سؤال؟ أي سؤال
+
+469
+00:49:14,040 --> 00:49:16,920
+اليوم؟ في المحاضرة اليوم؟ يعطيكوا العافية
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/NCsMmvnMT8s_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1972 @@
+1
+00:00:05,130 --> 00:00:07,330
+عودوا بالله السميع لعليه من الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,330 --> 00:00:10,030
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,030 --> 00:00:13,830
+المصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن ساره على
+
+4
+00:00:13,830 --> 00:00:16,450
+طريقه بيحسن اليوم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم
+
+5
+00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:22,190
+ورحمة الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف مساعدت اليوم؟كل سنة
+
+6
+00:00:22,190 --> 00:00:25,410
+وانتوا بخير ان شاء الله بتمنعكوا بداية فصل دراسي
+
+7
+00:00:25,410 --> 00:00:30,910
+جديد تكون مليانة بالحماس ومليانة بالاهداف التفوق و
+
+8
+00:00:30,910 --> 00:00:34,490
+التمييز ان شاء الله هنكون هذا الفصل مع بعض في مسرح
+
+9
+00:00:34,490 --> 00:00:37,830
+مبادئ إدارة أعمال اتنين الفصل الماضي كنا مع بعض في
+
+10
+00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:42,230
+مسرح إدارة أعمال واحد وماشاء الله فيه منكم حقق
+
+11
+00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:47,510
+نتائج متميزة درجة انه وصل في المادة لـ100% بنتمنى
+
+12
+00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:51,260
+ان شاء الله الفصل هذا كمان نشوف نفسالدرجات و نفس
+
+13
+00:00:51,260 --> 00:00:55,200
+الحماسة و نفس الطموح شو بيشمل مسرح مبادئ إدارة
+
+14
+00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,760
+الأعمال اتنين معاكم و كلكم خطة المادة طبعا هذه
+
+15
+00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:06,020
+مادة تلت ساعات زي ما أنتي عارفة طبعا
+
+16
+00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:08,280
+أنا اسم الدكتورة خوض الفليدحاسة عدد الدكتوراه فيه
+
+17
+00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:12,100
+فلسفة إدارة الأعمال أقبل عنكم إن شاء الله هذا موقع
+
+18
+00:01:12,100 --> 00:01:15,820
+المكتب تبعي و في مكتب تاني في B303
+
+19
+00:01:17,390 --> 00:01:21,410
+هي رقم الجامعة أمامك و رقم المكتب هاي جوالي
+
+20
+00:01:21,410 --> 00:01:28,710
+الرئيسي اللي معايا هذا إذا عايزة حاجة ولا شيء طبعا
+
+21
+00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:32,670
+المادة مفاعلة على ال model لو فتحت ال model هتلاقي
+
+22
+00:01:32,670 --> 00:01:37,170
+و مسجلة هتلاقي المادة نازلة فينا مجموعة الواتس
+
+23
+00:01:37,170 --> 00:01:41,010
+اللي إحنا ان شاء الله عندنا المادة عليها هذه ساعات
+
+24
+00:01:41,010 --> 00:01:44,090
+تواجدي في المكتب لو عايزة حاجة استفسار نشرح حاجة
+
+25
+00:01:44,090 --> 00:01:48,110
+مع بعض أو إشيالكتاب اللى هدوسه ان شاء الله الفصل
+
+26
+00:01:48,110 --> 00:01:51,810
+هدا هو نفس كتاب الفصل الماضي اللى هو الجزء التانى
+
+27
+00:01:51,810 --> 00:01:54,410
+منه اللى هو إداءات العمال أساسية تطبيقاتها
+
+28
+00:01:54,410 --> 00:01:59,410
+المعاصرة للبروفيسور أحمد إشي ميمري فى عنا هنا مواد
+
+29
+00:01:59,410 --> 00:02:02,190
+أو مراجع مساعدة للمساق
+
+30
+00:02:03,980 --> 00:02:06,840
+طبعا احنا المادة هي هال slide اللي هنشرح منه موجود
+
+31
+00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,520
+في مكتبة المركز الدولي لو مش معاك يادة الجي بي ان
+
+32
+00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:15,860
+شاء الله حاجة بسيطة و simple ع جد ايش الحال طبعا
+
+33
+00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:19,640
+هذا ال slide مش الشرح الشرح هنشرحه مع بعض فيش في
+
+34
+00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:24,730
+المحاضرةإيش هناخد مع بعض في المادة هذه؟ هنتعرف مع
+
+35
+00:02:24,730 --> 00:02:29,870
+بعض على مفهوم منظمات الأعمال، إيش الأهداف تبعتها،
+
+36
+00:02:29,870 --> 00:02:33,950
+هنتعرف مع بعض كمان على اللي هي بيئة الأعمال،
+
+37
+00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:38,310
+هنتعرف على وظائف المشروع، المساق الماضي درسنا مع
+
+38
+00:02:38,310 --> 00:02:42,110
+بعض وظائف الإدارة، المساق هذا هندرس الشقة التانية
+
+39
+00:02:42,110 --> 00:02:47,170
+منها، اللي هي وظائف المشروعإيش هدف هذه المادة؟ حين
+
+40
+00:02:47,170 --> 00:02:49,530
+أنت عارف على إيش هي منظمات الأعمال؟ إيش مكونات
+
+41
+00:02:49,530 --> 00:02:54,570
+بيئتها وظائف المشروع بالتفصيل؟ أمامك في الخطة
+
+42
+00:02:54,570 --> 00:03:00,950
+توزيع المساق على الخمستاشر أسبوع اللي هم مدة الفصل
+
+43
+00:03:00,950 --> 00:03:03,550
+الدراسي، طبعا انت عارف الأسبوع السادس عشر هذا
+
+44
+00:03:03,550 --> 00:03:09,100
+بيكون امتحانات، إذا أمامناتوزيع المسار قهيه
+
+45
+00:03:09,100 --> 00:03:14,500
+بالترتيب ان شاء الله والتسلسل على ال 15 أسبوع لما
+
+46
+00:03:14,500 --> 00:03:18,400
+نخلص هذه المادة احنا إيش هنلاقي حال نعرفنا اكتسبنا
+
+47
+00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:24,120
+عدة مهارات مين يقرأ لنا؟ تفضلي كيف حالك إعطار؟
+
+48
+00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:28,460
+تفضلي متحمسة مهارات .. لأ اقرأ يا وانتي جاعدة تمكن
+
+49
+00:03:28,460 --> 00:03:31,620
+الطلبة من التعرف على مفهوم نظامات الأعمال والتأسيس
+
+50
+00:03:31,620 --> 00:03:35,080
+قاعدة معرفية في هذا المجال بالإضافة إلى وظائف
+
+51
+00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:40,770
+الإنتاجإذا عندنا أول حاجة مهارات معرفية إحنا إيش
+
+52
+00:03:40,770 --> 00:03:44,150
+هنعرف في المادة هذه، هنعرف والله مع بعض منظمات
+
+53
+00:03:44,150 --> 00:03:48,810
+الأعمال، هنعرف إيش وظائف المشروع، طبعا إدارة أعمال
+
+54
+00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:51,070
+اتنين أسهل من إدارة أعمال واحد، ليش؟ لأن الطالب
+
+55
+00:03:51,070 --> 00:03:55,130
+بيكون أخد ع جوه الجامعة وصار عند الموضوع بديهي،
+
+56
+00:03:55,130 --> 00:04:01,230
+اتنين؟ سيدة كسب الطلبة مهارات التفكير والتحليل
+
+57
+00:04:01,230 --> 00:04:05,470
+والقدرةحنتعرف مع بعض ان شاء الله شوية شوية كيف
+
+58
+00:04:05,470 --> 00:04:08,790
+نفكر في النقطة اللي أمامنا وكيف نحللها وحناخد مع
+
+59
+00:04:08,790 --> 00:04:13,710
+بعض case study أيضا؟ مهارات شخصية وتحمل المسئولية
+
+60
+00:04:13,710 --> 00:04:18,430
+ستتمرن الطالبة اكتسب المهارات العمل بروح فريق
+
+61
+00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:21,930
+العمل أثناء المحاضرات ومشاركة مع الميلات في
+
+62
+00:04:21,930 --> 00:04:25,870
+الأنشطة ممتاز ايه؟ مهارات التحليل والاقتصاد ستتسم
+
+63
+00:04:25,870 --> 00:04:29,330
+الطالبة مهارة الاتصال والتواصل وفن التعامل بعد
+
+64
+00:04:29,330 --> 00:04:32,900
+الانتصالإن شاء الله بارك الله فيكي شكرا إيش أساليب
+
+65
+00:04:32,900 --> 00:04:36,600
+التدريس المتبعة في المساق زي ما أنتي عارفة؟ عندنا
+
+66
+00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,060
+المحاضرة بالمشاركة انت تشاركي مش تشوفي اللي تسمعه
+
+67
+00:04:39,060 --> 00:04:42,520
+خلاص تشاركي معانا و تتفاعل إن شاء الله و تبدي رأيك
+
+68
+00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:47,600
+عندنا كمان الصف المقلوب إيش معنا الصف المقلوب؟
+
+69
+00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,180
+ممتاز الطالب هو اللي بيشرحه ماشي ممتاز طبقناها في
+
+70
+00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:56,320
+الفصل الماضي العصف الدهني التفكير
+
+71
+00:04:56,320 --> 00:05:01,130
+في إيش؟نطرح سؤال و نستنى بس تجاوبوا عليه و اللي
+
+72
+00:05:01,130 --> 00:05:08,670
+بيجاوبيله ان شاء الله درجات المحاكاة تقليد محاكاة
+
+73
+00:05:08,670 --> 00:05:13,850
+معناها تقليد ان احنا نجيب ايوة ممتاز مثل الشركة ما
+
+74
+00:05:13,850 --> 00:05:20,230
+و نناقشه سوا مجموعات مصغرةانجسمكوا كل تلاتة أو
+
+75
+00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:23,350
+أربعة صحابات سوا واتناقشوا نقطة معينة ان شاء الله
+
+76
+00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:27,370
+و بعدين بنناقشها case study قولنا هي مشكلة أو قصة
+
+77
+00:05:27,370 --> 00:05:32,910
+بنناقشها مع بعض من ناحية إدارية فكر زاوى الشارك
+
+78
+00:05:32,910 --> 00:05:38,270
+نفكر و بعدها ناخد رأي و بعدها .. اه هناخد ريمين ..
+
+79
+00:05:38,270 --> 00:05:43,870
+ممتاز بنعطيكوا سؤال بتفكر فيه لوحدكبعدين بتفكر فيه
+
+80
+00:05:43,870 --> 00:05:46,430
+مع صحبيتك اللي جانبك هي .. هي اتصار زي .. زي ..
+
+81
+00:05:46,430 --> 00:05:51,270
+يعني تزاوج في الأفكار بعدين بنسمع كلنا إيش الفكرة
+
+82
+00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:54,230
+إيه بتاعتكوا طبعا عندنا power point زي ما انت
+
+83
+00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:59,170
+عارف�� عندنا في ديوهات عشان .. عشان ننجح في المادة
+
+84
+00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:02,730
+و نجيب ال 100% اللي حكينا عنهم لازم نحضر يا أخوات
+
+85
+00:06:02,730 --> 00:06:07,890
+ماشي و لازم نشارك و نكون متفاعلين في المحاضرة في
+
+86
+00:06:07,890 --> 00:06:13,610
+عندنا زي ما انت عارف كوزات طول الفصل كوزاتفي عندنا
+
+87
+00:06:13,610 --> 00:06:16,130
+section للمساق اللي هو إيه جت و المثل اللي يان حكت
+
+88
+00:06:16,130 --> 00:06:19,310
+فيه اللي هي التطبيقات طبعا في عندنا أنشطة على ال
+
+89
+00:06:19,310 --> 00:06:22,250
+model زي ما أنتي عارفة لازم نسلم الأنشطة في
+
+90
+00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:25,330
+مواعيدها عشان ما ندخلش مشاكل في عندنا case study
+
+91
+00:06:25,330 --> 00:06:27,570
+في عندنا امتحانين ان شاء الله اللي هو الامتحان ال
+
+92
+00:06:27,570 --> 00:06:32,170
+مد .. الامتحان ال final لازم هدول أشملنا نقدمهم
+
+93
+00:06:32,170 --> 00:06:38,030
+كلهم في شغلات تانية أه ممكنممكن طالبة تسوي خلقات
+
+94
+00:06:38,030 --> 00:06:43,030
+ذهنية ممكن هي تشرح ممكن هي تجيب مقطع فيديو ممكن
+
+95
+00:06:43,030 --> 00:06:46,790
+طالبة تشارك غير الشغلات هذه الموجودة أمامك هذه
+
+96
+00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:51,570
+الأساسية مش ال .. مش كلها يعنيفي عندنا التقييم
+
+97
+00:06:51,570 --> 00:06:54,970
+بالنسبالي وضعك في المادة عن طريق الممتحانات ومش هو
+
+98
+00:06:54,970 --> 00:06:59,590
+رئيسي عن طريق الكوزات الحضور المشاركة عن طريق اللي
+
+99
+00:06:59,590 --> 00:07:02,150
+هو التقييم الأقرار لما طالبة تشرح البنات يقولوا
+
+100
+00:07:02,150 --> 00:07:05,430
+إيش رايهم في شرحها كمان لازم نلتزم تسليم الأنشطة
+
+101
+00:07:05,430 --> 00:07:09,390
+في موعدها على ال model إيش التكنولوجيا اللي
+
+102
+00:07:09,390 --> 00:07:11,610
+هنستخدمها في الشرح ان شاء الله عندنا ال LCD زي ما
+
+103
+00:07:11,610 --> 00:07:15,090
+دا عمامك ع الصبورة في عندنا مقاطع في فيديو في
+
+104
+00:07:15,090 --> 00:07:18,620
+عندنا ال modelفي عندنا مواقع إلكترونية بتخدم
+
+105
+00:07:18,620 --> 00:07:22,540
+المادة طبعا عارفين الإدارة مليان إلي كتير شغلات
+
+106
+00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:28,400
+مقطع فيديوهات قصيرة على الـ net ممكن نناقش بعض
+
+107
+00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:32,620
+الشغلات على مجموعة الواتس تبع المسلسل كيف درجات
+
+108
+00:07:32,620 --> 00:07:36,720
+المادة الحاجة اللي بتهمك؟ 60% امتحان نهائي و 40%
+
+109
+00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:42,980
+امتحان نصفي 25% امتحان نصفي و 15 نشاط حضور تطبيقات
+
+110
+00:07:42,980 --> 00:07:48,090
+هل ممكن يتغيروا؟ أه ممكن يتغيروا هدولممكن ايش؟
+
+111
+00:07:48,090 --> 00:07:52,710
+يتغيروا في أي طالب معترض على توزيع الدرجات؟ في أي
+
+112
+00:07:52,710 --> 00:07:57,410
+حد معترض؟ طب في أي حد ما اتوقع انه يجيب 100% في
+
+113
+00:07:57,410 --> 00:08:01,270
+المادة هيك حاطق أمامه هدف طالبة واحدة والباقي
+
+114
+00:08:01,270 --> 00:08:05,950
+ماهمش داعوا، ستين والحمد لله باطمنعكوا ان شاء الله
+
+115
+00:08:05,950 --> 00:08:10,630
+تجدوا معانا خلال السبيعي القادم رحلة شيقة وممتعة
+
+116
+00:08:10,630 --> 00:08:14,810
+ان شاء الله في المادة، واضح؟ في أي سؤال في الخطة؟
+
+117
+00:08:16,110 --> 00:08:21,330
+أي سؤال؟ أي سؤال في الخطة؟ في حد عايز يناقش فيها
+
+118
+00:08:21,330 --> 00:08:26,870
+حاجة؟ أرجعها تاني ولا خلاص؟ طبعا هذه الخطة اللي
+
+119
+00:08:26,870 --> 00:08:29,450
+أصلا تبقى معاكى طول الفصل أي حاجة عايزاها بتلاقيها
+
+120
+00:08:29,450 --> 00:08:36,570
+موجودة فيها أي شي بتلاقيه موجود فيها اليوم إن شاء
+
+121
+00:08:36,570 --> 00:08:40,730
+الله قبل ما هنبدأ بدنا نراجع مع بعض حاجات أخدناها
+
+122
+00:08:40,730 --> 00:08:44,830
+الفصل الماضي أيام شبابنا واضح؟
+
+123
+00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,760
+مش هناخدله على الصبورة، لأ هنناقش حاجات إيش
+
+124
+00:08:54,760 --> 00:09:01,380
+أخدناها الفصل الماضي إيش أول سؤال متوقعين نسأله؟
+
+125
+00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:09,440
+ما هي الإدارة؟ سجلوا سماعتي أول سؤال إحنا بنحكي عن
+
+126
+00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,660
+مبادئ إدارة تعمال أتنين فالطبيعي السؤال هيطلع نفسه
+
+127
+00:09:12,660 --> 00:09:18,480
+ما هي الإدارة؟ تفضلي أنت هتحكي الوظائف؟ طب تفضلي
+
+128
+00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:24,100
+إيش الوظائف؟أو انت حكيتهم صح هم هدول بس ملخبطين
+
+129
+00:09:24,100 --> 00:09:30,500
+احنا قولنا هم متسلسلين اول واحد تخطيط تنظيم توجيه
+
+130
+00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:36,620
+رقم شكرا طب ما هي الإدارة؟ هي .. فضلي هي وظيفة
+
+131
+00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:42,500
+تنفيذ العمل عامة ماشي ان شاء الله مين حاب يضيف؟
+
+132
+00:09:42,500 --> 00:09:46,440
+يطلعلنا إيش عنده في الداكرة جوا ينبش؟ ما هي
+
+133
+00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:48,400
+الإدارة؟
+
+134
+00:09:51,940 --> 00:09:58,100
+لأ واضح الزهايمر، مالحقتوش يا جماعة كلها شهر ما هي
+
+135
+00:09:58,100 --> 00:10:06,600
+الإدارة؟ هي علم إيش؟ علم اجتماع، هي علم اجتماع زي
+
+136
+00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,760
+ما قلنا أحد علوم الاجتماعية، هي عبارة عن المعرفة
+
+137
+00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:16,310
+الصحيحة لكيفية أداء الأعمال للوصول لهدف مابعض
+
+138
+00:10:16,310 --> 00:10:19,750
+العلماء قالوا هي استغلال الموارد المتاحة اللي هي
+
+139
+00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:25,970
+الـ 6Ms للوصول لأهداف المؤسسة ضمن بيئة معينة ومنهج
+
+140
+00:10:25,970 --> 00:10:31,190
+معين إذا الإدارة أحد العلوم الاجتماعية التي
+
+141
+00:10:31,190 --> 00:10:36,050
+تساعدنا على الوصول إلى الطريقة السليمة لإنجاز
+
+142
+00:10:36,050 --> 00:10:41,150
+الأعمال أخدنا الإدارة فعلا إدارة عامة وإدارة خاصة
+
+143
+00:10:41,150 --> 00:10:48,760
+أو إدارة أعمالإدارة العامة اللي هي إيش كانت؟ و انا
+
+144
+00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:53,040
+الـ 100% اللي شايفينها الإدارة العامة اللي هي
+
+145
+00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,960
+الحكومة قولنا الإدارة العامة اللي هي إدارة
+
+146
+00:10:55,960 --> 00:11:00,000
+المؤسسات الحكومية أو القطاع العام و هي مش دراستنا
+
+147
+00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,480
+مش مجالنا احنا .. احنا مجالنا ندرس ال business
+
+148
+00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:08,060
+إدارة العامة اللي هي القطاعات الاش الخاصة مؤسسات
+
+149
+00:11:08,060 --> 00:11:13,070
+.. ايوة ممتازة اللي هي المؤسسات الربحيةأخدنا مع
+
+150
+00:11:13,070 --> 00:11:16,030
+بعض برضه الفصل الماضي أهمية الإدارة و أهدافها و
+
+151
+00:11:16,030 --> 00:11:19,190
+هذه الأمور بعد هيك حكينا عن وظائفها الأربع اللي هي
+
+152
+00:11:19,190 --> 00:11:28,080
+التخطيط ما هو التخطيط؟ هو عملية؟ممتاز هو عملية
+
+153
+00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:31,680
+دهدنية تعتمد على استقراء الماضي، دراسة الحادثة،
+
+154
+00:11:31,680 --> 00:11:36,860
+التنبؤ بالمستقبل، الوصول للأهداف حكينا أي تعريف في
+
+155
+00:11:36,860 --> 00:11:40,380
+علم الإدارة لازم يكون فيه كلمة أهداف، في كل حاجة
+
+156
+00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:44,180
+بتظهر، ما هي الأهداف؟ شو كنت عارف الهدف؟ تفضلي
+
+157
+00:11:45,170 --> 00:11:48,410
+ممتاز شكرا النتيجة النهائية اللتي نسعى الوصول
+
+158
+00:11:48,410 --> 00:11:51,930
+اليها هذه بنسميها إيش أهداف سواء كان تقديم خدمات
+
+159
+00:11:51,930 --> 00:11:56,710
+مدميزة تحقيق أرباح تحقيق رضا الزبائن هذه كلها إيش
+
+160
+00:11:56,710 --> 00:12:02,290
+أهداف okay بعدها حكينا عن وظيفته التنظيم و بعدين
+
+161
+00:12:02,290 --> 00:12:09,130
+التنصيق بقولنا التنظيم هوممتاز هو ترتيب الأعمال هو
+
+162
+00:12:09,130 --> 00:12:13,170
+وضع هيكل تنظيم المؤسسة هو وضع الخطط هو وضع اللي هو
+
+163
+00:12:13,170 --> 00:12:17,370
+السلطات و المسئوليات و قناة الاتصال الاش للمؤسسات
+
+164
+00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:21,390
+بعين حكينا عن التنصيق و حكينا عن التوجيه في
+
+165
+00:12:21,390 --> 00:12:24,730
+التوجيه درسنا تلات شغلات ايش كانوا؟ القيادة
+
+166
+00:12:26,350 --> 00:12:29,890
+والاتصال والتحفيز درسنا تلات شغلات هذه مع بعض
+
+167
+00:12:29,890 --> 00:12:33,670
+وقلنا هدول بمثله التوجيه أخر حاجة خدناها اللي هي
+
+168
+00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:38,590
+الرقابة إيش كانت علتنا عن الرقابة؟ هي التأكد من
+
+169
+00:12:38,590 --> 00:12:44,330
+أنه ممتاز الأعمال المنجزة .. المنجزة تمت حسب ما
+
+170
+00:12:44,330 --> 00:12:48,450
+خُطط له حكينا إذا اكتشفنا أي خطأ لازم نعمل على
+
+171
+00:12:48,450 --> 00:12:54,250
+تصحيحه وإلا مااستفدناش حاجة من الرقابةحنبدأ مع بعض
+
+172
+00:12:54,250 --> 00:12:56,990
+ان شاء الله في فصل جديد او في مادة جديدة اللي هي
+
+173
+00:12:56,990 --> 00:13:02,010
+إدارة أعمال اتنين عندنا الفصل الأول هنحكي فيه عن
+
+174
+00:13:02,010 --> 00:13:05,630
+ال business organization اللي هي منظمات الأعمال
+
+175
+00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:09,330
+طبعا عندنا منظمات الأعمال ومنظمات الدكية ان شاء
+
+176
+00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:18,970
+الله هناخدها مع بعض سؤال بطرح نفسه علينا ما
+
+177
+00:13:18,970 --> 00:13:29,140
+المقصود بالمنظمة خدي بالكفي عندنا منظمة و
+
+178
+00:13:29,140 --> 00:13:34,900
+سكت و في عندنا منظمة أعمال اللي هي تبع ال business
+
+179
+00:13:34,900 --> 00:13:41,320
+هذه السؤال اللي بتضح نفسه الآن المنظمة كمصطلح ماذا
+
+180
+00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:46,460
+نقصد بيه؟ اتفضلي جهد أجتماعي فاجسة هو أكيد أسمع عن
+
+181
+00:13:46,460 --> 00:13:50,520
+أساسيين مفروض أبدافة كالإنسان و أحد الأساسيين
+
+182
+00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:57,120
+المنظمة و المنظماتممتاز بيقولنا وحدة اجتماعية
+
+183
+00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:10,820
+هادفة ما المقصود بكلمة وحدة اجتماعية هادفة هادفة
+
+184
+00:14:10,820 --> 00:14:18,360
+لها هدف طيب اللي هو ال goal اجتماعية
+
+185
+00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:31,240
+جاية من المجتمع ماشيطب واحدة؟ كيان .. إذا المنظمات
+
+186
+00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:35,140
+عبارة عن كيانات موجودة داخل المجتمعات كلها بيكون
+
+187
+00:14:35,140 --> 00:14:39,940
+لها هدف معين، هل ممكن أعمل منظمة من غير ما يكون
+
+188
+00:14:39,940 --> 00:14:43,640
+لها هدف؟ لأصعب يكون عندك منظمة هيك فاتحة عشوائي
+
+189
+00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:47,380
+لازم نكون اللي هي إيش هدف إحنا في صياغتنا لمقترحات
+
+190
+00:14:47,380 --> 00:14:50,660
+المشاريع و المنظمات أول حاجة بنكتبها الهدف من وجود
+
+191
+00:14:50,660 --> 00:14:55,320
+هذه المؤسسة إذن أول حاجة هنعرفها مع بعض إن
+
+192
+00:14:55,320 --> 00:15:02,020
+المنظمات أو المنظمات عبارة عن كيان اجتماعي هدف لما
+
+193
+00:15:02,020 --> 00:15:08,400
+جال اجتماعي ما نفاش الاقتصاد يعني لو جال هي وحدة
+
+194
+00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:12,780
+اقتصادية صحماشي ده لمجال اجتماعي مش معناه مش
+
+195
+00:15:12,780 --> 00:15:16,360
+اقتصادي لأ برضه اقتصادي هي واحدة اجتماعية هدف
+
+196
+00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:23,880
+ووسيلة اه .. اذا المنظمة في حد تليسة هدف هي مش هدف
+
+197
+00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:28,640
+بس عارف يكون عندى منظمة المنظمة هي ايش؟ وسيلة
+
+198
+00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:36,960
+لمين؟ وسيلة الوصول للهدف اذا المنظمة في حد تليسة
+
+199
+00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:42,850
+هي هدف يكون عندى مشروع الخاص لأمشروع الخاص هو
+
+200
+00:15:42,850 --> 00:15:47,570
+وسيلة للوصول لهدف خلق فرصة عمل أو تحقيق أرباح أو
+
+201
+00:15:47,570 --> 00:15:54,450
+تقديم خدمة مين اللي بيعمل منظمات في هذا الكون؟
+
+202
+00:15:54,450 --> 00:15:58,690
+الإنسان إذا
+
+203
+00:15:58,690 --> 00:16:03,090
+عقل الإنسان هو اللي خلّاه يعمل منظمات ويرتبها
+
+204
+00:16:03,090 --> 00:16:07,210
+ويعملها إيش؟ إدارة إذا اللي بيفكر في صناعة
+
+205
+00:16:07,210 --> 00:16:09,370
+المنظمات هو الإنسان
+
+206
+00:16:11,370 --> 00:16:15,730
+بيحكي إن الإنسان هو حجر الأساس في تكوين المنظمة
+
+207
+00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:21,230
+مين يشرح لنا ما المقصود بإن هذا الإنسان على فكرة؟
+
+208
+00:16:21,230 --> 00:16:24,330
+أن الإنسان هو حجر الأساس في تكوين المنظمة، إيش
+
+209
+00:16:24,330 --> 00:16:32,030
+جصده فيها هذي؟ تفضلي نسمع يعني
+
+210
+00:16:32,030 --> 00:16:40,070
+لو احنا أنا وياكي على صحراءروحنا صحراء السابع، هل
+
+211
+00:16:40,070 --> 00:16:44,050
+بنلاقي فيها منظمات؟ عارفين إيش معناه منظمات؟
+
+212
+00:16:44,050 --> 00:16:47,410
+مستشفيات و جامعات و أسواق و منازل، هذا المقصود
+
+213
+00:16:47,410 --> 00:16:53,310
+فيها؟ بدل فيش ناس، معناه مافيش بيئة، مافيش تنمية
+
+214
+00:16:53,310 --> 00:16:58,030
+عفوا، مافيش تعمير عشان ذلك لما نقول هذا المكان
+
+215
+00:16:58,030 --> 00:17:04,970
+مهجور، بتعرف أن مافيش بشر، فضليممتاز، إذا الإنسان
+
+216
+00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:09,670
+أينما وجد هنلاقي المنظمات و البناء و التنمية و
+
+217
+00:17:09,670 --> 00:17:14,890
+التطوير أي مكان مافيش فيه إنسان مهجور بيكونش فيه
+
+218
+00:17:14,890 --> 00:17:20,390
+لا تنمية ولا تطوير إذا مين هجر الأساس في إيجاد
+
+219
+00:17:20,390 --> 00:17:25,310
+المؤسسات و بنائها هو الإنسان قلنا زي إيش منظمات؟
+
+220
+00:17:25,310 --> 00:17:32,930
+قلنا زي مستشفيات، جامعات، أسواق، مصانعمحطات ..
+
+221
+00:17:32,930 --> 00:17:36,410
+محطات غزو و فضاء و هكذا هذه كلها إيش؟ منظمات
+
+222
+00:17:36,410 --> 00:17:42,010
+بنسميها المنظمات هي أساس الحضارة خاصة الحضارة
+
+223
+00:17:42,010 --> 00:17:48,390
+الحالية لما نقول مثلا شركة Microsoft أو General
+
+224
+00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:52,190
+Motors هذه من الشركات اللي هي أسست للحضارة
+
+225
+00:17:52,190 --> 00:17:58,310
+المعاصرة يعني لو روحتي على مكان هيك دولة لجديهم
+
+226
+00:17:58,310 --> 00:18:03,110
+عايشين في خيام لسهأو بيوت طينة، هتقولي هذا المكان
+
+227
+00:18:03,110 --> 00:18:09,110
+مافيش فيه حضارة، لكن لو لجأت منظمات ومباني شاقة،
+
+228
+00:18:09,110 --> 00:18:12,770
+هتقولي هنا فيه إيش؟ فيه حضارة، ده مرة تانية، ما
+
+229
+00:18:12,770 --> 00:18:18,850
+المقصود بالمنظمة؟ هي؟ ولا هو؟ تفضلي هي .. هي .. أه
+
+230
+00:18:18,850 --> 00:18:28,170
+ممتازة
+
+231
+00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:37,100
+نعمل صح و غلط ولا بلاش؟ يالا نعمل مين
+
+232
+00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:43,500
+يعطينا صح و غلط؟ هو يقلف وين
+
+233
+00:18:43,500 --> 00:18:51,280
+أختك؟ يالا يا أختها هذه
+
+234
+00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:58,180
+إيش هذه؟ ماشي نكتب مع بعض المنظمات هي
+
+235
+00:19:04,420 --> 00:19:15,380
+وحدة تسعى للوصول للهدف وحجر
+
+236
+00:19:15,380 --> 00:19:20,420
+الأساس فيها المال
+
+237
+00:19:20,420 --> 00:19:25,940
+هي
+
+238
+00:19:25,940 --> 00:19:31,950
+مش تخمينية، اه يا لأ اتفضلي، لأ صحمصاممة غلط؟
+
+239
+00:19:31,950 --> 00:19:37,050
+ماشي، مين مصاممة معاها؟ والباقى بتوعي عام تصويت،
+
+240
+00:19:37,050 --> 00:19:43,930
+ماشي، العبارة خاطئة، ليش العبارة خاطئة؟ صحيح، حاجة
+
+241
+00:19:43,930 --> 00:19:50,290
+الأساس في نجاح المنظمات ليس المال، فقط هو الإنسان
+
+242
+00:19:52,050 --> 00:19:55,270
+كمان لما جالك في العبارة هي وحدة و سكت .. اجتماعية
+
+243
+00:19:55,270 --> 00:19:57,830
+.. هذي طب انت عندك وحدات اجتماعية و اقتصادية و
+
+244
+00:19:57,830 --> 00:20:01,510
+سياسية، وحدات تقافية، مين فيها؟ ما جيبش السيرة ..
+
+245
+00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:04,830
+لازم تتحدد .. لازم تتحدد، قولنا هم منوعين، وحدة
+
+246
+00:20:04,830 --> 00:20:11,570
+اجتماعية و وحدة اقتصادية هذي مين؟ المنظمة .. هذي
+
+247
+00:20:11,570 --> 00:20:16,350
+ايش؟ المنظمة .. هذي المنظمة بشكل general يعني بشكل
+
+248
+00:20:16,350 --> 00:20:21,180
+عاملا جولنا منظمات اقتصادية ولا جولنا منظمات
+
+249
+00:20:21,180 --> 00:20:24,140
+تقافية أو سياسية بشكل عام شو معناه منظمة التعريف
+
+250
+00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:30,440
+اشماله ظاهر أمامك طب الأن نخصصها شوية نروح ال
+
+251
+00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:37,240
+slide اللي بعده إيش أفرج هذا عن هذا؟ هن�� جال منظمة
+
+252
+00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:41,820
+و سكت هنا
+
+253
+00:20:41,820 --> 00:20:48,320
+إيش جال؟ إذا هنا خصصهاهنا بدأ يحكي عن منظمات
+
+254
+00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:53,500
+الأعمال هي الأرباح يعني بيحكي عن منظمات ال
+
+255
+00:20:53,500 --> 00:20:59,280
+business مين
+
+256
+00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:08,160
+حابه تقرا؟ تفضلي شو
+
+257
+00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:14,020
+كان؟ هنا إذا حكى هي وحدة اقتصادية وشمعية صح
+
+258
+00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:20,910
+الأتنين صحبس هنا جال اقتصادية عشان بيحكي عن عالم
+
+259
+00:21:20,910 --> 00:21:27,170
+الأعمال بيحكي عن ال business واضح؟ إذا هنا أخدنا
+
+260
+00:21:27,170 --> 00:21:31,690
+لناحية الاقتصاد لناحية النظام الاقتصادي هي وحدة
+
+261
+00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:37,230
+اقتصادية واجتماعية تتكون إما من شخص واحد، نين،
+
+262
+00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:43,110
+تلاتة جماعة و هكذا ماشي؟
+
+263
+00:21:43,110 --> 00:21:47,820
+مالهم هدول؟زي ما قلنا في كل تعريف في حاجة في
+
+264
+00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:52,760
+الإدارة هتلاقي كلمة إيش؟ هدف إذا الوحدة الاقتصادية
+
+265
+00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:57,640
+هنا روحنا باتجاه الاقتصاد بتتكون من واحد أو اتنين
+
+266
+00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:01,040
+أو تلاتة أو مية بنسميها إيش؟ بنسميها منظمات
+
+267
+00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:10,500
+الأعمال المنظمات بيكون لها هدف إيش؟ زي إيش هدف؟
+
+268
+00:22:10,500 --> 00:22:15,640
+يعني مثلا شركة اتصالات إيش هدف فلان؟تقريم خدمات
+
+269
+00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:20,260
+الاتصالات وتحقيق إيش؟ لأربع الجامعة إيش هدفها؟
+
+270
+00:22:20,260 --> 00:22:27,840
+تقريم خدمات تعليمية و .. بجودة عالية واضح؟ وشرحنا
+
+271
+00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:30,560
+قبل هيك إن الجامعة اللي إحنا فيها ليست جامعة ربحية
+
+272
+00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:35,960
+هي مؤسسة أهلية إذا لما جاء الوحدة الاقتصادية صار
+
+273
+00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:39,740
+هنا بيحكي عن منظمات الأعمال okay
+
+274
+00:22:40,950 --> 00:22:44,210
+لما جال وحدة اجتماعية و ساكت لقى المنظمات كلها
+
+275
+00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:50,610
+سواء أعمال أو مش أعمال طيب، الآن سؤال وضحي بالرسم
+
+276
+00:22:50,610 --> 00:22:54,770
+منظمات الأعمال كنظام اللي هو ال system وضحي بالرسم
+
+277
+00:22:54,770 --> 00:23:01,030
+مفهوم منظمات الأعمال كنظام اللي هو ال system جابل
+
+278
+00:23:01,030 --> 00:23:04,310
+هيك في حياتنا أخدنا إن ال system إله أربع مكونات
+
+279
+00:23:04,310 --> 00:23:13,600
+أساسية بتغيرش هي ظهرتمين عارف إيش مكونات ال
+
+280
+00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:20,140
+system؟ أي system في العالم أيوة
+
+281
+00:23:20,140 --> 00:23:28,860
+ال input مدخلات بيجوا سوا بدخلوا على عملية تانية
+
+282
+00:23:28,860 --> 00:23:38,770
+اللي هي العمليات بطلع لنا إيش؟ ال output ممتازةال
+
+283
+00:23:38,770 --> 00:23:43,650
+output تبعتي هل هي سليمة ولا غير سليمة بدنا نشوف
+
+284
+00:23:43,650 --> 00:23:46,730
+اللي هي التقييم أو ال feedback أو التقدي الراجع
+
+285
+00:23:46,730 --> 00:23:50,330
+طبعا هدولة بيكونوش في الهواء الطلق هدولة وين
+
+286
+00:23:50,330 --> 00:23:56,410
+بيكونوا؟ ضمن بيئة بتأثر علينا إيش؟ زي ما إحنا
+
+287
+00:23:56,410 --> 00:24:00,970
+عندنا فصل كامل عن بيئة المؤسسات إذا عندنا أول حاجة
+
+288
+00:24:00,970 --> 00:24:07,980
+المدخلات عشان أصيب عندي منظمةبكونوا سوا بيعملولي
+
+289
+00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:13,260
+معامليات بطلعلي إيش؟ مخرجات بنا نشرحها من الشمال
+
+290
+00:24:13,260 --> 00:24:17,520
+لليمين مش لليمين للشمال واحدة واحدة إيش مخرجات
+
+291
+00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:26,200
+المنظمة يعني؟ ماذا تقدم ال organization ال
+
+292
+00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:30,440
+organization إيش بتقدم؟ قولنا الجامعة، الجامعة إيش
+
+293
+00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:36,670
+بتقدم؟ الجامعة بتقدم خدمة التعليمإذا في عندنا
+
+294
+00:24:36,670 --> 00:24:44,810
+مؤسسات بتقدم خدمات مصنع العودة إيش بقدم؟ بسكوت سلع
+
+295
+00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:48,890
+يعني ماشي انت ما شاء الله الله فاتح عليك و بتكتب
+
+296
+00:24:48,890 --> 00:24:53,830
+قصص و خواتر أفكار إذا عندنا التلاتة هدولة فقط هم
+
+297
+00:24:53,830 --> 00:24:59,870
+مخرجات أي مؤسسة إما بنقدم خدمة قولنا زي الجامعة
+
+298
+00:24:59,870 --> 00:25:04,150
+إيه كتبوا الأمثلة عشان ما تنسوش؟ الجامعة
+
+299
+00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:11,820
+أما متقدم السلعة زي مصنع .. مصنع سيارات أو فكرة زي
+
+300
+00:25:11,820 --> 00:25:19,860
+تأليف كتاب أو بحث علمى .. اه أو رواية هدولة مخرجات
+
+301
+00:25:19,860 --> 00:25:28,580
+المنظمات ال output تبعتها عيدهم تانى؟ يعني
+
+302
+00:25:28,580 --> 00:25:33,140
+الملزمة اللى فيديك هدى سلعة المحاضرة اللى أنتى
+
+303
+00:25:33,140 --> 00:25:34,080
+جاعدة فيها خدمة
+
+304
+00:25:37,460 --> 00:25:42,460
+إيش الفرق بالاتنين؟ هل الملزمة اللي فيديك تقدر
+
+305
+00:25:42,460 --> 00:25:46,740
+تمسكيها و تفتحيها و تكلب عليها؟ لأ إذن هي ملموسة،
+
+306
+00:25:46,740 --> 00:25:51,720
+بينما المحاضرة بتشعر أنه أنت في المحاضرة و بتسمع و
+
+307
+00:25:51,720 --> 00:25:54,300
+بتتفاعل لكن بتقدرش تمسكي في إيديك و تقولي والله هي
+
+308
+00:25:54,300 --> 00:25:59,520
+المحاضرة في إيدي، ماشي؟ طيب، هدول المخرجات إيش
+
+309
+00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:08,970
+أصلهم؟ عمليات، شو العمليات؟ تحويلالمدخلات إلى
+
+310
+00:26:08,970 --> 00:26:12,810
+المخرجات الصندوق
+
+311
+00:26:12,810 --> 00:26:15,910
+اللي جاي بين المدخلات و المخرجات بنسميه عمليات
+
+312
+00:26:15,910 --> 00:26:22,330
+okay بنسميه عمليات أول
+
+313
+00:26:22,330 --> 00:26:26,810
+مرحلة من مراحل ال system أو مكون أو عنصر مع عناصر
+
+314
+00:26:26,810 --> 00:26:31,730
+ال system اللي هي إيش؟ المدخلات مدخلات أي مرسل
+
+315
+00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:36,460
+اللي هيممتازة، عناصر الإنتاج الـ six M's plus two
+
+316
+00:26:36,460 --> 00:26:42,500
+واحد، اتنين، تلاتة، أربعة، خمسة، ستة عشان يكون
+
+317
+00:26:42,500 --> 00:26:46,600
+عندي منظمة، إيش لازم يكون عندي؟ أول حاجة الأستاذ
+
+318
+00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:53,960
+إنسان الإنسان هو صاحب الفكرة يلّا أنا وياكم افتح
+
+319
+00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:59,360
+نادرياضي، gym لما نفكر في الموضوع إذا لازم يكون
+
+320
+00:26:59,360 --> 00:27:04,190
+عندي العنصر الأول من عناصر الإنتاج هو الإنسانزي ما
+
+321
+00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:08,950
+توشرحنا لو روحنا على الصحراء مش هنلاقي منظمات ولا
+
+322
+00:27:08,950 --> 00:27:12,830
+حاجة أصلا مالاجيش مظاهر الحياة ليش؟ مافيش إنسان
+
+323
+00:27:12,830 --> 00:27:18,390
+إذا أول عنصر من عناصر الإنتاج هو الإنسان وهو أهم
+
+324
+00:27:18,390 --> 00:27:24,370
+عنصر في حال تختفأه خلاص كل حاجة بتختفي معاه بعدين
+
+325
+00:27:24,370 --> 00:27:30,430
+عندنا المال لنعمل أنا وياكوا نادر رياضي و معانا
+
+326
+00:27:30,430 --> 00:27:34,390
+الحمد لله شوية فلوس؟ أه ممكنلازم يكون عندي مال
+
+327
+00:27:34,390 --> 00:27:43,610
+ماشي، آلات، مواد خام، سوق، ولا كيف الناس هيجوا
+
+328
+00:27:43,610 --> 00:27:48,130
+عندنا و يطلعوا و يروحوا و يجوا، ماشي، ضال كمان
+
+329
+00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:56,630
+واحدة الوقت مش بحرف ال M، وقت، هنا الإدارة،
+
+330
+00:27:56,630 --> 00:28:00,110
+مكتوبين يا انتي، و هنا معلومات
+
+331
+00:28:02,330 --> 00:28:05,450
+إذا هدولة التمانية اللي انكتبوها الصبورة هم عناصر
+
+332
+00:28:05,450 --> 00:28:13,710
+الإنتاج عناصر إنتاج تأسيس أي مؤسسة لو
+
+333
+00:28:13,710 --> 00:28:18,750
+طبقناها الجامعة مين عندنا إنسان داخل الجامعة
+
+334
+00:28:18,750 --> 00:28:27,750
+الطلاب والأساسة واليدارين ماشي لو الطلاب ما جوشوا
+
+335
+00:28:27,750 --> 00:28:32,320
+اليوم مافيش محاضراتطب للطلاب ايجي و انا ماجيتش فش
+
+336
+00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:35,900
+محاضرات لان واضح ان الإنسان بتحكم في نجاح او استمر
+
+337
+00:28:35,900 --> 00:28:40,740
+أو توقفش المؤسسة okay اتفقنا انا و ليك و ال��وم
+
+338
+00:28:40,740 --> 00:28:45,700
+مانجيش مش هكون في جامعة okay عشان يكون عندي جامعة
+
+339
+00:28:45,700 --> 00:28:47,880
+ايش لازم يكون عندي؟ فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس
+
+340
+00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:48,200
+.. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس ..
+
+341
+00:28:48,200 --> 00:28:48,440
+فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس ..
+
+342
+00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:48,900
+فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس ..
+
+343
+00:28:48,900 --> 00:28:54,420
+فلوس .. فلوس
+
+344
+00:28:54,420 --> 00:28:59,560
+.. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس .. فلوس ..
+
+345
+00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:05,880
+فوستوديوهات وشغلات هذه كمان الجامعة عشانها مش مصنع
+
+346
+00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:08,900
+مافيش فيها مواد خامة ليش؟ هدول اتنين مش فيها لأن
+
+347
+00:29:08,900 --> 00:29:17,440
+طبيعتها خدمية زي ما توحكينا ماشي، سوق؟ السوق مش
+
+348
+00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:20,580
+شرط للبيع و الشراء السوق هي البيئة اللي أنا بشتغل
+
+349
+00:29:20,580 --> 00:29:25,600
+فيها يعني مين معانا منافسين جامعات تانية طلاب و
+
+350
+00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:31,470
+هكذامن أهم عناصر نجاح المؤسسات اللي هي خد بالك مش
+
+351
+00:29:31,470 --> 00:29:36,350
+الإدارة حسن الإدارة إذا لما نقول حسن الإدارة
+
+352
+00:29:36,350 --> 00:29:43,490
+معناها إيش في عندي؟ سوق المؤسسة
+
+353
+00:29:43,490 --> 00:29:47,410
+الناجحة بيكون عندها حسن إدارة فبتلاقيها متميزة في
+
+354
+00:29:47,410 --> 00:29:54,900
+كل قدرها وسمعتها منيحة المؤسسة الفاشلةعندهم يعني
+
+355
+00:29:54,900 --> 00:29:58,180
+ممكن تدخل على مؤسسات تلاقي ديكورات و حاجات حلوة
+
+356
+00:29:58,180 --> 00:30:03,280
+لكن في سوق تعامل هدول عشان بيكون عندهم سوق إدارة
+
+357
+00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:07,920
+إذا هنا شرط من شرط عناصر الإنتاج لنجاح منظمات حسن
+
+358
+00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:14,300
+الإدارة التعامل بطريقة إيش صحيحة قلنا أيضا الوقت
+
+359
+00:30:14,300 --> 00:30:21,590
+من عناصر الإنتاج الوقت وهو من أختارها ليش؟قولنا ته
+
+360
+00:30:21,590 --> 00:30:26,890
+لو الإنسان اختفى فيش مؤسسات طب الوقت هو مش اختفى
+
+361
+00:30:26,890 --> 00:30:33,150
+لو الوقت ضاع لو ضيانا الوقت مش هنرجع مش هقول يلا
+
+362
+00:30:33,150 --> 00:30:39,010
+رجع الخمس دقائق اللي راحوا معلومات
+
+363
+00:30:39,010 --> 00:30:42,550
+من عناصر إنتاج المعلومات لإن هي أساس اتخاذ
+
+364
+00:30:42,550 --> 00:30:46,690
+القرارات decision-taking لازم يكون عندي معلومات
+
+365
+00:30:46,690 --> 00:30:49,490
+كافية زي ما حكيته معلومات صحيحة وفي الوقت المناسب
+
+366
+00:30:51,150 --> 00:30:55,910
+لازم يكون دي معلومات عن المنافسين، إيش أسعارهم،
+
+367
+00:30:55,910 --> 00:30:59,510
+إيش منتجاتهم، عشانك لما تشوفي سلع على ال face مثلا
+
+368
+00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:05,750
+بتعجبك مثلا شوفتي جهاز جوال و قرأت المواصفات،
+
+369
+00:31:05,750 --> 00:31:08,570
+بيقولي لمجدش السعر، بيقولك على الخاص تعالي يعني
+
+370
+00:31:08,570 --> 00:31:12,410
+تعالي ع جنب، طب كتبولنا هنا، لأ هم المنافسين
+
+371
+00:31:12,410 --> 00:31:18,930
+قاعدينبستنوا، فاضح؟ فمعلومات من أهم عناصر انتاج
+
+372
+00:31:18,930 --> 00:31:23,070
+عنا ليش؟ لأن هي إما بتخليني أتخذ قرارات صحيحة أو
+
+373
+00:31:23,070 --> 00:31:27,370
+قرارات فاشلة، okay؟ إذا هدولة التمانية السوا إيش
+
+374
+00:31:27,370 --> 00:31:30,990
+بكونوا؟ مدخلات، هل في غيرهم؟ أكيد في غيرهم يعني،
+
+375
+00:31:30,990 --> 00:31:33,770
+بس دول الأساسيين، هدولة التمانية السوا بيكونوا
+
+376
+00:31:33,770 --> 00:31:39,950
+مدخلات أي مؤسسة؟بتفاعلوا سواء في مرحلة أو في مكون
+
+377
+00:31:39,950 --> 00:31:44,410
+العمليات بيعطونا إيش؟ التلات مخرجات الأساسية
+
+378
+00:31:44,410 --> 00:31:50,030
+التلات سناديج هذه بتشتغل ضمن بيئة طبعا بيئة مستقلة
+
+379
+00:31:50,030 --> 00:31:54,830
+زي ما هنشوف بتأثر، بيئة مضطربة بتأثر ��قولنا ما هي
+
+380
+00:31:54,830 --> 00:32:01,830
+مكونات النظام أو عناصره؟ كلمة منظمة مشتقة من نظام
+
+381
+00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:10,640
+شوف يا كم حرف مشارك بينهم، عندنا منظمة، هيها،
+
+382
+00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:18,180
+ماشي، وعندنا نظام، فواضح أن المنظمات مشتقة من
+
+383
+00:32:18,180 --> 00:32:25,920
+الأنظمة، ما هي مكونات الأنظمة؟ مدخلات عمليات
+
+384
+00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:34,140
+مدخلات، وإيش كمان؟ Feedback، والبيئة، ممتازهنكتب
+
+385
+00:32:34,140 --> 00:32:41,740
+سؤال اختار الإجابة الصحيحة اختار
+
+386
+00:32:41,740 --> 00:32:47,820
+الإجابة الصحيحة من
+
+387
+00:32:47,820 --> 00:32:53,260
+مكونات مدخلات
+
+388
+00:32:53,260 --> 00:33:01,940
+النظام من مكونات مدخلات النظام
+
+389
+00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:11,560
+الف السلع با
+
+390
+00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:28,080
+المنتجات جيم الخدمات دال كل ما سبق صح اه والله هذا
+
+391
+00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:28,980
+العبارة بقى تفكير
+
+392
+00:33:34,030 --> 00:33:40,490
+معاكم نصف دقيقة للتأمل في العبارة؟
+
+393
+00:33:40,490 --> 00:33:46,210
+خلصتوا
+
+394
+00:33:46,210 --> 00:33:51,470
+النصف دقيقة، ماشي اتفضلي، ممتاز، الإجابة الصحيحة
+
+395
+00:33:51,470 --> 00:33:58,930
+دال كل ما سبق صحيح، الإجابة كل ما سبق صحيحالمنتجات
+
+396
+00:33:58,930 --> 00:34:05,190
+هي السلع و الخدمات و الأفكار فكلهم صح واضح؟
+
+397
+00:34:05,190 --> 00:34:12,650
+الإجابة كل ما سبق صحيح الاتنين
+
+398
+00:34:12,650 --> 00:34:21,690
+أقل وبقى صحيحة أشوف
+
+399
+00:34:21,690 --> 00:34:22,290
+السؤال
+
+400
+00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:32,840
+اه هنا اه
+
+401
+00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:37,040
+من المكونات المتخاطرة أنا بحكي عن المخرجات ماشي صح
+
+402
+00:34:37,040 --> 00:34:40,700
+لأ غيرنا السؤال نفسه خليها من مكونات المخرجات
+
+403
+00:34:40,700 --> 00:34:48,000
+ماانتبعتش أكتبلكم يا عصابورة؟ ماشي من مكونات
+
+404
+00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:53,160
+مخرجات النظام أصلا خدي بالك السؤال بالشكل هذا ولا
+
+405
+00:34:53,160 --> 00:35:00,030
+واحدة منهم هم الأربعمن مكونات مخرجات النظام السلعة
+
+406
+00:35:00,030 --> 00:35:06,290
+أه المنتج أه الخدمة أه ده ليش هتكون إجابة كل ما
+
+407
+00:35:06,290 --> 00:35:10,650
+سبق صحيح معلش نسيت أني حكيت منخلات إذا انتعلمنا مع
+
+408
+00:35:10,650 --> 00:35:18,630
+بعض من السؤال هذا إن المنتجات حاصل جمع سلعة خدمة و
+
+409
+00:35:18,630 --> 00:35:25,110
+أفكار ماشي مين هذه؟ هذه مخرجات أي منظمة
+
+410
+00:35:30,380 --> 00:35:35,560
+بحكينا هنا في بعض ال fact أو الحقائق عن المنظمات
+
+411
+00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:42,040
+حاجة حقيقية نشوف مع بعض في منهم حكيناها اتنان شرح
+
+412
+00:35:42,040 --> 00:35:47,180
+مين يقرأ الناس كاتبين، تفضلي يا أستاذة المنظمات
+
+413
+00:35:47,180 --> 00:35:50,180
+كيان اجتماعي تتجوم من مجموعة من الأدوية اللي
+
+414
+00:35:50,180 --> 00:35:54,460
+فعلوها معبرات التحكم الأهدافية تقوى شرحناها، قولنا
+
+415
+00:35:54,460 --> 00:35:57,660
+المنظمات إذا حكى كيان اجتماعي أو اقتصادي، الإتنين
+
+416
+00:35:57,660 --> 00:36:03,480
+صحيحلكن لما يقول منظمات العمال بتكون أكترها كيان
+
+417
+00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:09,800
+اقتصادي أن هناك هدف لمنظمة ودسع إلى تحقيقه فهو سبب
+
+418
+00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:13,460
+وجود المنظمة كما أن وجود أفراد فيها هو أيضا تحقيق
+
+419
+00:36:13,460 --> 00:36:17,420
+الدفع من الشخصية ممتاز، إذا كل مؤسسة في العالم لها
+
+420
+00:36:17,420 --> 00:36:22,080
+هدفزي ما حكينا قبل شوية الهدف تبعها بتسعى إلى
+
+421
+00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:26,060
+تحقيقه حكينا قبل هيك لما شرحنا ال استراتيجية
+
+422
+00:36:26,060 --> 00:36:31,320
+تقولنا أن سبب وجود المنظمة هو رسالتها اخدوا بأيك
+
+423
+00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:36,940
+هذا مصطلح جاي في نص الكلام الهدف
+
+424
+00:36:36,940 --> 00:36:40,880
+تبع المؤسسة بنبطق من الرسالة اللي هي ال mission
+
+425
+00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:46,280
+ماشي؟طبعا كل المنظمات قلنا فيها الإنسان قبل شوية
+
+426
+00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:50,760
+شرحنا، الإنسان هذا برضه له إيش؟ أهداف، لو عندنا
+
+427
+00:36:50,760 --> 00:37:01,140
+الإنسان موظف مثلا، عندنا موظف في مؤسسة، هيئ موظف،
+
+428
+00:37:01,140 --> 00:37:06,380
+إيش أهدافه؟ يعني لو بتشتغل في مؤسسة، إيش أهدافك؟
+
+429
+00:37:13,780 --> 00:37:20,360
+الحصول على راتب يكفي احتياجاته يخبي منه شوية ماشي
+
+430
+00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:27,420
+الشعور بالرضا عن شغله الشعور بالاستقرار اتاحة
+
+431
+00:37:27,420 --> 00:37:32,680
+الفرصة انه يتطور و هكذا اذا كل موظف في اي مؤسسة
+
+432
+00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:36,840
+اللي هو هدافه الخاص طبعا الهداف مش لازم تتعارض مع
+
+433
+00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:41,220
+هداف المؤسسة لازم يكونوا سوا لازم يكونوا ايش؟ سوا
+
+434
+00:37:41,220 --> 00:37:43,120
+تلاتة
+
+435
+00:37:47,170 --> 00:37:52,930
+ال active تبع المؤسسة اللي هو النشاط تبعها يعني،
+
+436
+00:37:52,930 --> 00:37:56,750
+بيقولنا بختلف إذا كانت مستشفى أو جامعة أو مدرسة أو
+
+437
+00:37:56,750 --> 00:38:04,650
+وزارة، الأنشطة اللي هي جوهر عمل المنظمة، لما نقول
+
+438
+00:38:04,650 --> 00:38:09,530
+مصنع معناها الصناعة، لما نقول مستشفى تقديم خدمات
+
+439
+00:38:09,530 --> 00:38:16,850
+صحية، هذه أنشطتهاجامعة تقديم خدمات تعليمية okay
+
+440
+00:38:16,850 --> 00:38:22,470
+أربعة إذا
+
+441
+00:38:22,470 --> 00:38:26,390
+المنظمة علاقتها مع البيئة المحيطة بها علاقة إيش؟
+
+442
+00:38:26,390 --> 00:38:34,150
+تفاعل الأسبوع الماضي كان في عنا منخفض جوي وضع
+
+443
+00:38:34,150 --> 00:38:40,170
+التقص صعب شوية الجامعة جاي تعملوا تعليقأه ليش
+
+444
+00:38:40,170 --> 00:38:43,950
+الجامعة جات في تعليق فاش محاضرات بناء على أن وضع
+
+445
+00:38:43,950 --> 00:38:47,690
+التقس صعب، إذا هنا في تفاعل بين المؤسسة والبيئة
+
+446
+00:38:47,690 --> 00:38:53,090
+وعكس، إذا البيئة بتأثر على المؤسسة والمؤسسة بتأثر
+
+447
+00:38:53,090 --> 00:38:57,030
+على البيئة، okay المنظمات إيها حدود زي ما نشوف
+
+448
+00:38:57,030 --> 00:38:59,870
+سواء كانت حدود ملموسة أو فتراضية، هنشرحها إن شاء
+
+449
+00:38:59,870 --> 00:39:01,330
+الله جدا، أيضا
+
+450
+00:39:05,470 --> 00:39:10,470
+شرحنا في زماناتنا التقديم formal التنظيم الرسمى
+
+451
+00:39:10,470 --> 00:39:18,250
+ايش كان؟ ايوة التنظيم الرسمى هو قواعدات المؤسسات
+
+452
+00:39:18,250 --> 00:39:23,650
+اللى هو الإجراءات والقواعد والأنظمة اللى بتحط على
+
+453
+00:39:23,650 --> 00:39:27,830
+الإدارة العليا تتطبق ايش على الجميع هذا هو التنظيم
+
+454
+00:39:27,830 --> 00:39:31,870
+الرسمى لما نقولنا تنظيم رسمى معناه فى تنظيم غير
+
+455
+00:39:31,870 --> 00:39:37,000
+رسمى وشرحنا الاتنين بالتفصيلإذن التنظيم الرسمي
+
+456
+00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:41,200
+القواعد والإجراءات اللي بتحكم من المؤسسة لما قلنا
+
+457
+00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,540
+موعد المحاضرة يوم كذا وكذا وكذا من الساعة كذا
+
+458
+00:39:44,540 --> 00:39:49,460
+للساعة كذا، هذا تنظيم رسمي، هذا اسمه تنظيم رسمي
+
+459
+00:39:49,460 --> 00:39:56,500
+إذا من الحقائق الموجودة في المؤسسات إن الـbicycle
+
+460
+00:39:56,500 --> 00:40:01,780
+على المؤسسة هو التنظيم الرسمي وليس غير رسمي، okay؟
+
+461
+00:40:01,780 --> 00:40:06,600
+في أي واحدة في الخمسة مش واضحة عيدهم؟في أي واحدة
+
+462
+00:40:06,600 --> 00:40:12,860
+واضحة ماعدهاش؟ ولا عيده كله؟ خُد بالك الكلام مراجع
+
+463
+00:40:12,860 --> 00:40:18,500
+لللي شرحناه المنظمات كيانة شماعي موجودة في
+
+464
+00:40:18,500 --> 00:40:26,520
+المجتمعات الإنسان هو اللي بيأسسها وليس العكس كل
+
+465
+00:40:26,520 --> 00:40:32,300
+مؤسسة في العالم إلها هدف وإلها رسالةوالها رؤية زي
+
+466
+00:40:32,300 --> 00:40:36,240
+ما هنشوف إن شاء الله وموظفين المؤسسات اللي هم هداف
+
+467
+00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:41,680
+خاصة فيهم حكينا أيضا كل مؤسسة اللي هم عنها أنشطة
+
+468
+00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:48,020
+جوهرية بتقوم فيها أو بينفعش تكون منظمة إيش طبيعة
+
+469
+00:40:48,020 --> 00:40:53,140
+الإلاقة بين المنظمة والبيئة؟ تفاعل هل المنظمة
+
+470
+00:40:53,140 --> 00:40:56,500
+بتشتغل هيك بشكل مالهاش حدود أو مالهاش كده؟ لأ لها
+
+471
+00:40:56,500 --> 00:41:01,370
+حدود كل منظمات لها حدودمين المسيطر على إدارة
+
+472
+00:41:01,370 --> 00:41:09,770
+المؤسسات أو المنظمات؟ التنظيم الرسمي واضح؟ أعيد؟
+
+473
+00:41:09,770 --> 00:41:16,930
+سهل الكلمة ولا صعب؟ ان شاء الله علّلي
+
+474
+00:41:16,930 --> 00:41:20,410
+الحاجة
+
+475
+00:41:20,410 --> 00:41:24,870
+لوجود منظمة
+
+476
+00:41:26,310 --> 00:41:30,770
+يعني إيش إجابة الإنسان جام عمل مؤسسات و بدأ يشتغل،
+
+477
+00:41:30,770 --> 00:41:40,590
+مكان قاعد ساكت؟ عليه ليه الحاجة لوجود منظمات؟
+
+478
+00:41:40,590 --> 00:41:43,030
+حابيني أتجاوب السؤال هذا اليوم ولا المحاضرة أتجاه
+
+479
+00:41:43,030 --> 00:41:49,430
+ان شاء الله؟ ماشي، دموقراطية أنا، إذا السؤال عليه
+
+480
+00:41:49,430 --> 00:41:53,330
+ليه الحاجة لوجود منظمات؟ هو نفسه أدكوا يا أسباب
+
+481
+00:41:53,330 --> 00:42:00,930
+الحاجة للمنظماتإذا لماذا نحتاج لوجود مؤسسات أو
+
+482
+00:42:00,930 --> 00:42:06,090
+منظمات في حياتنا؟ هذا السؤال هنجاوبه مع بعض
+
+483
+00:42:06,090 --> 00:42:11,810
+المحاضرة الجاية أي سؤال في محاضرة اليوم؟ أي سؤال؟
+
+484
+00:42:11,810 --> 00:42:15,470
+بدي أسمع بس منكوا إيش رأيكوا في المحاضرة اليوم؟
+
+485
+00:42:15,470 --> 00:42:19,590
+إذا فيها .. إذا فيها .. شوي لو سمحتايه ده
+
+486
+00:42:19,590 --> 00:42:22,090
+المحاضرات؟ المحاضرة اليوم فيها مشاكل ولا حاجة
+
+487
+00:42:22,090 --> 00:42:24,710
+ناخدها بعين الاعتبار مين حاب يعطينا التقضية
+
+488
+00:42:24,710 --> 00:42:30,190
+الراجعة؟ دايما نعيش في هذه المحاضرة هاتي
+
+489
+00:42:30,190 --> 00:42:34,170
+السيارة .. خدي السيارة يا قبلها في أي تعليق على
+
+490
+00:42:34,170 --> 00:42:37,330
+المحاضرة؟
+
+491
+00:42:37,330 --> 00:42:46,190
+أه ان شاء الله جداش المحاضرة بتاخد من مية؟ ماشاء
+
+492
+00:42:46,190 --> 00:42:48,230
+الله ماشي
+
+493
+00:42:51,010 --> 00:42:52,050
+يعطيكوا العفو إن شاء الله
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/NiV_VP-PweE_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@
+1
+00:00:05,090 --> 00:00:07,370
+أعوذ بالله السمين والعليم من الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,370 --> 00:00:10,190
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,190 --> 00:00:14,470
+المصطفى الأمين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن سرع على
+
+4
+00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:16,770
+طريقه بإحسان يوم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم
+
+5
+00:00:16,770 --> 00:00:23,070
+ورحمة الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف أم سيدتو اليوم؟هنتابع
+
+6
+00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:25,270
+الموضوع اللى بدأناه المحاضرة الماضية عن ال
+
+7
+00:00:25,270 --> 00:00:29,730
+marketing management إدارة التسويق قبل ما أنت هرفع
+
+8
+00:00:29,730 --> 00:00:35,430
+ال marketing concept هنسأل سؤال فى عندنا التسويق
+
+9
+00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:39,090
+السوق
+
+10
+00:00:39,090 --> 00:00:48,210
+التسوق لو كتبناه بال English marketing هل فى فرق
+
+11
+00:00:48,210 --> 00:00:51,630
+ولا كلهم نفس الكلمة market
+
+12
+00:00:53,780 --> 00:01:00,920
+شو معنى تسويق؟ Shopping ممتاز Shopping
+
+13
+00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:09,840
+double P ولا P واحدة؟ اتوقع double P اه طيب مين
+
+14
+00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:13,380
+حابب يجاوب على واحد فيهم؟ تفضلي تسويق هو الترويج
+
+15
+00:01:13,380 --> 00:01:17,500
+يا أبلا حكينا المحاضرة الماضية الترويج جزء من
+
+16
+00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:21,720
+التسويق وليس كله ماشي تفضلي
+
+17
+00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:35,300
+التسوق هو تهاب المستهلك نفتح قاسي ما اللي لديه
+
+18
+00:01:35,300 --> 00:01:42,900
+رغبة وقدرة على الشراء إذا لما أنتي كمستهلك معاكي
+
+19
+00:01:42,900 --> 00:01:47,520
+مصاري وحابة تشتري بنسميه shopping في ناس هوايتها
+
+20
+00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,060
+shopping اتضالها من ال mall هذا ل ال mall هذا و من
+
+21
+00:01:51,060 --> 00:01:57,130
+المحل هذا ل المحل هذا هي هواية shopping بتسوقوالله
+
+22
+00:01:57,130 --> 00:01:59,150
+أنا رايحة أتسوق، سلام عليكم، تحطوا في بالكم أننا
+
+23
+00:01:59,150 --> 00:02:02,850
+رايحة نشتري شوية حاجات، رايحة نشتري أغراض السوق
+
+24
+00:02:02,850 --> 00:02:06,530
+زمان يا أستاذ اللي زي ما انت توا حكيتلي هو المكان،
+
+25
+00:02:06,530 --> 00:02:12,590
+بس مع وجود نشتري online، مش مكان، ماشي، التقاء
+
+26
+00:02:12,590 --> 00:02:20,250
+البائع والمشتري، لتبادل المنفع
+
+27
+00:02:22,310 --> 00:02:26,490
+التقاء البائع والمشتري سواء في .. في محل عالي ..
+
+28
+00:02:26,490 --> 00:02:31,770
+عادي او mall تروحي نفسك او online هذا اسمه سوق
+
+29
+00:02:31,770 --> 00:02:36,090
+التقاء البائع والمشتري لتبادل المنفعة البائع شو
+
+30
+00:02:36,090 --> 00:02:44,270
+بده؟ مال المشتري سلعة او خدمة هذه المنفعة تفضلي
+
+31
+00:02:44,270 --> 00:02:49,320
+هذه الجلم و اعطيني خمس شكلOkay هل تمت العملية في
+
+32
+00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,820
+أرض الواقع ان انت روح تقعد نحل و شريتي او online
+
+33
+00:02:52,820 --> 00:03:00,040
+هذا السوق اسمه هذا ايش؟ سوق طب ماهو التسويق؟ احد
+
+34
+00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:10,360
+وظائف المشروع او المنظمة هدفه ارضاء المستهلك
+
+35
+00:03:13,710 --> 00:03:20,830
+المستهلك يطلع من عنا من المحل مبسوط و فرحان وقتش
+
+36
+00:03:20,830 --> 00:03:27,450
+المستهلك يكون مبسوط و فرحان لما يتم إشباع رغباته و
+
+37
+00:03:27,450 --> 00:03:31,270
+حاجاته انا روحت على مطعم أشرب فنجال جاهرة و الله
+
+38
+00:03:31,270 --> 00:03:36,130
+جابه جاهرة و مكان رائع و نظيف و انتهى الأدب و
+
+39
+00:03:36,130 --> 00:03:41,180
+انتهى الزواج هطلع فرحانة مبسوطة يعنيهذا اسمه تسويق
+
+40
+00:03:41,180 --> 00:03:45,400
+هأحكي للناس عنهم إذا عايزين تشربوا جهوة روحوا على
+
+41
+00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:49,840
+المطعم الفلاني وانتي مغامضة انتي هتقف كلامي فهتروح
+
+42
+00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:54,540
+هذا اسمه إيش؟ تسويق هم السوقوا عن طريقي عشان أكي
+
+43
+00:03:54,540 --> 00:03:57,420
+احنا في المحاضرات لما نكون مصورة أو مش مصورة
+
+44
+00:03:57,420 --> 00:04:02,660
+مابنح��يش أسماء مؤسسات لأن هذا يعتبر تسويق واضح؟
+
+45
+00:04:02,660 --> 00:04:07,240
+روحت مكان تاني جابوا الجهوة خفيفة مثلا أو مش طيبة
+
+46
+00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:14,750
+كان في فوضةبطلع أنا مزعوجة بحكيش عنهم لأ ماتروحوش
+
+47
+00:04:14,750 --> 00:04:19,030
+بانصحكم عن تجربة ماتروحيش هنا لم يتم تحقيق إشباع
+
+48
+00:04:19,030 --> 00:04:25,410
+لرغبات و حاجات من المستهلك المستهلك راضي هيجيب
+
+49
+00:04:25,410 --> 00:04:28,190
+للزباين و هنا الشطارة في المؤسسات أو في المحلات
+
+50
+00:04:28,190 --> 00:04:36,770
+المستهلك غضبان هيطفش الزباين بمعنى راحت براءة تعمل
+
+51
+00:04:36,770 --> 00:04:41,900
+شعارة في محل تجميل في مركز تجميلطلع ممتاز وماشاء
+
+52
+00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:47,600
+الله في اللحظة هذه هل براء هتجيب جرباتها وصحباتها
+
+53
+00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:53,860
+على الأخت هذه و لا هتطفشهم؟ هتجيبهم، هي طالعة
+
+54
+00:04:53,860 --> 00:04:58,000
+راضية، مبسوطة، فرحانة، طب لو الأخت خربتلها لسمح
+
+55
+00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:02,580
+الله شعارها؟اصحوا تروح الخطيئة في رجل بطي اصحوا
+
+56
+00:05:02,580 --> 00:05:08,640
+تروح يعني قلتلك ماشي إذا التسويق كيف المؤسسات تحقق
+
+57
+00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:12,660
+أشباع و رغبات و حاجات أشباع و رغبات و حاجات
+
+58
+00:05:12,660 --> 00:05:17,420
+المستهلكين بيرضوا بيدفعوا مساري إحنا بنربح إذا
+
+59
+00:05:17,420 --> 00:05:25,500
+واضح أن التسويق أحد أهم وظائف المنظمة
+
+60
+00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:31,240
+ليش؟ لأن هو اللي بيجيب المستهلك، المستهلك بيجيب
+
+61
+00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:36,140
+مال، المستهلك بيجيب بيع، وهذا المطلوب، هذا إيش؟
+
+62
+00:05:36,140 --> 00:05:39,780
+المطلوب نقرا
+
+63
+00:05:39,780 --> 00:05:47,360
+عن ال slide marketing concept تفضلي اسمها التسويق
+
+64
+00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,120
+بيجيش هي؟ التسويق هو
+
+65
+00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:07,790
+ممتاز ممتاز شكرا التسويق
+
+66
+00:06:07,790 --> 00:06:13,190
+وسيلة مش هدفمش هدفي أقولكوا عندي أقلام ألوان وكذا
+
+67
+00:06:13,190 --> 00:06:18,830
+كذا أنا هدفي كيف أقنعك تشتري الأقلام فأنا كيف بدأ
+
+68
+00:06:18,830 --> 00:06:22,050
+أقنعك عن طريق التسويق؟ إذا التسويق ليس هدف خد بالك
+
+69
+00:06:22,050 --> 00:06:31,150
+إذا نقول مع بعض التسويق ليس هدف هو وسيلة هو أداة
+
+70
+00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:31,450
+method
+
+71
+00:06:34,420 --> 00:06:38,900
+التسويق أداة طريق نمشي فيه لكن هو مش هدفي بتسويق
+
+72
+00:06:38,900 --> 00:06:43,380
+طب أنا سوقت و ممتازة و عاملة عروض و عاملة حملات و
+
+73
+00:06:43,380 --> 00:06:48,640
+ماحدش إجا مااستفدناش احنا بنعمل عروض عشان انت تسحب
+
+74
+00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:52,620
+رجلك يعني لما نكتب إذا شريتي من المحل و لكي هدية
+
+75
+00:06:52,620 --> 00:06:57,320
+انت هتعبري أنا هيك سحبتك okay التسويق وسيلة
+
+76
+00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:02,710
+يستخدمها الـ montage سواء عنده سلعة أو خدمةماشي
+
+77
+00:07:02,710 --> 00:07:06,590
+لتقديم المزيج التسويقي نروح مع بعض على ال slide
+
+78
+00:07:06,590 --> 00:07:11,070
+هذا slide
+
+79
+00:07:11,070 --> 00:07:16,010
+عشرة ما هو المزيج التسويقي هيه أمامك على الصابورة؟
+
+80
+00:07:16,010 --> 00:07:27,690
+مين يقرأ لنا؟ تفضلي الاربع
+
+81
+00:07:27,690 --> 00:07:37,830
+بدئين بأي حرفP إذا ما هو سؤال ادخلي
+
+82
+00:07:37,830 --> 00:07:45,710
+واحد ادخلي four piece طبعا
+
+83
+00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:50,990
+هم الآن صاروا سبعة مش four صاروا seven بس هدول
+
+84
+00:07:50,990 --> 00:07:56,980
+الأساسياتالمنتج اللى انا هسوقله سلعة او منتج او
+
+85
+00:07:56,980 --> 00:08:02,400
+خدمة product جاية من production الانتاج طبعا هذه
+
+86
+00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:05,260
+لازم تكون لها سعر انت لو أخدت الجلم و ماجدتش سعر
+
+87
+00:08:05,260 --> 00:08:08,500
+بتنزعجي لو كنت في مكتبة و مش حاط السعر ليش مش حاط
+
+88
+00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:16,120
+السعر price توزيع كيف الجلم هيصل هتشتريه انت ول��
+
+89
+00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:21,500
+انا بعتلك اياه placeطبعا توزيع ال distribution لكن
+
+90
+00:08:21,500 --> 00:08:27,180
+عشان تيجي بال P place معناها مكان ترويج اللي أنتوا
+
+91
+00:08:27,180 --> 00:08:31,780
+بتحكوا عنه promotion واضح؟
+
+92
+00:08:31,780 --> 00:08:36,120
+هدول الأربعة هم أركان التسويق و زي ما الطاولة هذه
+
+93
+00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:39,100
+لها أربع رجلين و الكرسي هذا له أربع رجلين هو له
+
+94
+00:08:39,100 --> 00:08:43,480
+أربع أركان زي ما حكيت مع التطور سهر و سبعة okay
+
+95
+00:08:46,890 --> 00:08:50,710
+إذن وسيلة بتستخدم ال four B's ليش؟ لإشباع حاجات و
+
+96
+00:08:50,710 --> 00:08:54,430
+رغبات المستهلك جبل ليك في المحاضرات هذه شرحنا إيش
+
+97
+00:08:54,430 --> 00:09:00,450
+الفرق بين الحاجة و الرغبة وتحقيق أهدافهم تحقيق
+
+98
+00:09:00,450 --> 00:09:05,650
+إيش؟ أهدافهم أبو التسويق و لسه ماماتش اسمه فيليب
+
+99
+00:09:05,650 --> 00:09:12,650
+كوتلر إيش عرف التسويق؟ نفس الكلام، فضلي ماحدش جال
+
+100
+00:09:12,650 --> 00:09:15,730
+هدف، كلهم جاله نشاط أو وسيلة، أيوة؟
+
+101
+00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:23,920
+المنتج بده يبيع .. المنتج بده يبيع السلعة أو
+
+102
+00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:30,240
+الخدمة وياخد مصاري المستهلك بده سلعة أو خدمة لحتى
+
+103
+00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:38,660
+يحقق رغباته بعيد طبعا في جامعية أمريكية للتسويق
+
+104
+00:09:38,660 --> 00:09:42,480
+عرفت التسويق جاتها مجموعة من العمليات أو الأنشطة
+
+105
+00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:47,980
+نفس الكلام تبع كوتلر يهتم باكتشاف رغبات المستهلكين
+
+106
+00:09:47,980 --> 00:09:54,430
+ويشبعهايهتم باكتشاف رغبات العملاء أو المستهلكين و
+
+107
+00:09:54,430 --> 00:09:59,450
+إيش و إيش باعها إذا السؤال اختار الإجابة الصحيحة
+
+108
+00:09:59,450 --> 00:10:13,430
+اختاري الإجابة الصح شوفما بعد الوظيفة التي تهتم
+
+109
+00:10:13,430 --> 00:10:15,470
+بإشباع
+
+110
+00:10:16,700 --> 00:10:29,100
+رغبات وحاجات المستهلكين هي ألف الإنتاج با المالية
+
+111
+00:10:29,100 --> 00:10:34,900
+جيم الأفراد دال التسويق
+
+112
+00:10:43,020 --> 00:10:49,200
+إيش الإجابة؟ حد معترض؟ حد بيمانع؟ هي الإجابة
+
+113
+00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:54,360
+الوحيدة التسويق في
+
+114
+00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:59,980
+عندنا مفاهيم إداة التسويق marketing management
+
+115
+00:10:59,980 --> 00:11:06,740
+المفهوم التسويقي marketing concept أخر حاجة
+
+116
+00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:11,480
+التسويق بعينه التسويق نفسه ما المقصود بإداة
+
+117
+00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:18,280
+التسويق؟إداة التسويق تفضلي لو
+
+118
+00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:22,260
+قلت تخطيط وتنظيم وتوجيه ورقاب على التسويق هي دي
+
+119
+00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:27,140
+إداة التسويق إداة التسويق قسم من أقسام المؤسسات كل
+
+120
+00:11:27,140 --> 00:11:31,640
+المؤسسات فيها تسويق حتى لو ماسموهش تسويق لما شوفتي
+
+121
+00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:35,240
+لما كنتوا السنة الماضية في خلصوا تنويع عامة
+
+122
+00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:43,510
+الجامعات عملت حملات تسويقهذا اسمه تسويق okay كيف
+
+123
+00:11:43,510 --> 00:11:48,530
+تقنع الطالب توجيهه لناجح و ليه أمر أن يجي عندنا
+
+124
+00:11:48,530 --> 00:11:54,030
+هذا إيش بنسميه تسويق قبل شوية قولنا التسويق فيله
+
+125
+00:11:54,030 --> 00:11:59,430
+جانب أخلاقي ممكن أنا أحكي شغلات غير صادقة و ممكن
+
+126
+00:11:59,430 --> 00:12:03,750
+أخدعك المهم أن أنا أجيبك ممكن أسوق بشكل أخلاقي أنا
+
+127
+00:12:04,220 --> 00:12:09,540
+Okay التسويق أحد وظائف المشروع قسم نقسم المؤسسات
+
+128
+00:12:09,540 --> 00:12:16,200
+طب ما هو المفهوم التسويقي؟ اتفضلي هو فلسفة أو
+
+129
+00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,600
+طريقة من أحد طرق التفتيت اللتي يتبناها رجال
+
+130
+00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:23,020
+التسويق في الشركة من تفتيت و رسم و سياسات و إدارة
+
+131
+00:12:23,020 --> 00:12:27,600
+نسوي حمالات تسويقية إعلانات نوزع هدايا خصومات اللي
+
+132
+00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:30,140
+هو رسم سياسات و استراتيجية التسويق هذا المفهوم
+
+133
+00:12:30,140 --> 00:12:36,130
+التسويقي هو فلسفة هو إيش؟ فلسفةالتسويق تفضلي اللي
+
+134
+00:12:36,130 --> 00:12:45,350
+عند الكاميرا تفضلي مثلا هو عملية …العملية
+
+135
+00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:48,930
+الإدارية اللي بتركز على إشباع رغبات المستهلكين عن
+
+136
+00:12:48,930 --> 00:12:52,870
+طريق مجموعة أنشطة تسويقية هذه بنسميها مين التسويق
+
+137
+00:12:52,870 --> 00:12:59,670
+واضح ولا عيدها؟ عيدها تاني كيف
+
+138
+00:12:59,670 --> 00:13:14,060
+تطور التسويق؟ سؤالواضحي بالرسم مراحل
+
+139
+00:13:14,060 --> 00:13:19,300
+تطور الفكر التسويقي واضحي
+
+140
+00:13:19,300 --> 00:13:25,140
+بالرسم طبعا احنا هنا بنحكي عن التسويق التقليدي
+
+141
+00:13:25,140 --> 00:13:30,300
+اللي هو العادى يعنى ان انت توزعي هدايا تعملي
+
+142
+00:13:30,300 --> 00:13:36,090
+خصومات مثلا زى ما الآن قولنا عاملين عروضالان صنعنا
+
+143
+00:13:36,090 --> 00:13:50,090
+التسويق الإلكتروني أو التسويق الرقمي و
+
+144
+00:13:50,090 --> 00:13:59,770
+التسويق بالمشاهد زي ما هنشوف ان شاء الله واضحي
+
+145
+00:13:59,770 --> 00:14:08,120
+بالرسم مراحلتطور مفهوم التسويق أول حاجة عندنا نبدأ
+
+146
+00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,840
+من اليمين المفهوم
+
+147
+00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:20,560
+الإنتاجي التسويقي هذه المرحلة الأولى راح نتطور و
+
+148
+00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:27,940
+عملنا المفهوم البيعي راح
+
+149
+00:14:27,940 --> 00:14:35,250
+نتطور كمان نونا المفهوم الحديثاللي احنا بنشرح فيه
+
+150
+00:14:35,250 --> 00:14:46,950
+بعدين المفهوم الحديث مفهوم اجتماعي خلق الصورة
+
+151
+00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:56,330
+وبعدين التسويق ال green الان
+
+152
+00:14:56,330 --> 00:15:02,650
+قلنا ماتوقفناش على فكرة عندنا التسويق الرقمي ال
+
+153
+00:15:02,650 --> 00:15:07,160
+digitalأو انبطق منه التسويق الشبكي اللي بتسمع عنه
+
+154
+00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:10,220
+حرام و مش حرام كأن التسويق بالمشاهير له أنواع
+
+155
+00:15:10,220 --> 00:15:14,000
+كتيرة التسويق الرقمي هنترقله ان شاء الله إذا ان
+
+156
+00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:23,640
+الرسمة هذه بتوضح مراحل تطور التسويق أبعد؟
+
+157
+00:15:46,470 --> 00:15:56,530
+أمسح ولا أستنى أستنى نستنى شوية أول
+
+158
+00:15:56,530 --> 00:16:04,870
+مرحلة .. نستنى شوية أشرح ولا أنتظر مين يقرأ الناقش
+
+159
+00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:10,330
+كاتبين طبعا هنا في عندنا تسويق الفيروسي كمان و
+
+160
+00:16:10,330 --> 00:16:14,130
+الشبكة و المشاهير و أهلهم الجارة خاصة مع ظهور
+
+161
+00:16:14,130 --> 00:16:17,920
+الانترنت صار عندنا تسويق أشكال و ألوانمين يقرا
+
+162
+00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:34,380
+التعريف؟ يلا يا أستاذ جوهرة جوهراتنا اتفضلي شكرا
+
+163
+00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:40,880
+هنا يا أخوات هذه كانت زمان الكلام هذا بدأت في
+
+164
+00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:46,240
+القرن الماضي التركيز على حجم الإنتاج
+
+165
+00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:53,420
+عدم الاهتمام برغبات
+
+166
+00:16:53,420 --> 00:16:59,380
+المستهلك ..مستهلك مش موجود ..ماشي ..عدم الاهتمام
+
+167
+00:16:59,380 --> 00:17:08,080
+بالتكلفة ..هذا الموجود يعني ..ماشي ..كل ما ينتج
+
+168
+00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:16,330
+يباع هذه المرحلة مثلا لو ستك عايشة عمرها الآنيعني
+
+169
+00:17:16,330 --> 00:17:20,070
+عقاد الحياة مش اسمها عايشة لأ لو ستك عقاد الحياة
+
+170
+00:17:20,070 --> 00:17:23,390
+عمرها في السبعينات أو في التامينات بتقولك والله
+
+171
+00:17:23,390 --> 00:17:32,870
+زمان ماكنش في البلد غير بقال واحد، بس، خيطة واحدة،
+
+172
+00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:39,270
+حلاق واحد، شو معنى واحد، هو الوحيد في البلد؟ ماشي،
+
+173
+00:17:39,270 --> 00:17:44,110
+اش يعني؟ يعني انت هتروحي عليه إجباري، فيش غير
+
+174
+00:17:46,940 --> 00:17:51,660
+فيش حد بيخيط غيرها الخياطة، كل الناس عليها، إذا
+
+175
+00:17:51,660 --> 00:17:56,820
+ه��ا هي بيهمهاش إذا إنت عجبك التصميم أو لا، لأنه
+
+176
+00:17:56,820 --> 00:18:00,360
+فيش اللي هي اللي هو الاحتكار يعني، فكنا مجبرين
+
+177
+00:18:00,360 --> 00:18:04,060
+نروح عليها، فكانوا بتركيز فقط على الإنتاج، أما إنت
+
+178
+00:18:04,060 --> 00:18:07,480
+إيش عايزة مش مهم، لأنه فيش اللحنة، مش مهم
+
+179
+00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:12,040
+بالتكلفة، أي حاجة بنعملها الناس بتشيلها، ليش الناس
+
+180
+00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:16,950
+بتشيلها؟ لأنه فيش غيرناإذن هذه المرحلة كانت أول
+
+181
+00:18:16,950 --> 00:18:24,110
+مراحل التسويق سموها مرحلة المفهوم الإنتاجي تركيزي
+
+182
+00:18:24,110 --> 00:18:32,670
+على الإنتاج إذن هنكتب بالأحمر لدورة
+
+183
+00:18:32,670 --> 00:18:40,610
+للمستهلك عاجبه
+
+184
+00:18:40,610 --> 00:18:46,010
+بشيل مش عاجبه برضه بشيلالبضاعة عجبتك ماعجبكيش انت
+
+185
+00:18:46,010 --> 00:18:50,410
+هيك شارية فمش مشكلة تعجبك عشان هيك في المرحلة هذه
+
+186
+00:18:50,410 --> 00:18:55,330
+المستهلك إيش ماله؟ مالوشش دورة ليش؟ لأنه في احتكار
+
+187
+00:18:55,330 --> 00:19:03,170
+للسوق أعيد المرحلة هذه جربنا شوية من الألفية هذه
+
+188
+00:19:03,170 --> 00:19:10,410
+لسه إجا مفهوم البيعي للتسويق المفهوم
+
+189
+00:19:10,410 --> 00:19:12,870
+البيعي للتسويق مين يقرأ؟
+
+190
+00:19:18,420 --> 00:19:21,860
+تفضلي مرحلة مفهوم البايع في الـ «سويت» تعرفها دي
+
+191
+00:19:21,860 --> 00:19:26,760
+مرحلة بمرحلة التوجيه بالبايع حيث .. حيث أصبح
+
+192
+00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:30,180
+الشركات تهتم و تركز على وظيفة البايع و أصبح معيار
+
+193
+00:19:30,180 --> 00:19:34,160
+نجاح الشركات و حجم المبيعات بدلا من معيار حجم الـ
+
+194
+00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:36,620
+«إنترال» أنه يساعدها في مرحلة الظاهرة في المستقبل
+
+195
+00:19:36,620 --> 00:19:40,080
+أوكي و أصبح الأمل يستدعي بعض الجمهور التدويريجية
+
+196
+00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:43,120
+تزاد الابتماع بالتحتيط لتنظيم و الرقاب و الاشتراف
+
+197
+00:19:43,120 --> 00:19:45,560
+على أوجه الأنشطة الغيرية شكرا هنا
+
+198
+00:19:49,030 --> 00:19:58,990
+الاهتمام بالبيع أكتر من الإنتاج أصبح
+
+199
+00:19:58,990 --> 00:20:14,590
+ليس كل ما ينتج يباع ليس كل ما ينتج إيش يباع ظهرت
+
+200
+00:20:14,590 --> 00:20:16,590
+بعض
+
+201
+00:20:18,340 --> 00:20:24,720
+جهود الترويج مش كلها هاه بدوا يهتموا بس مش كتير في
+
+202
+00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:28,180
+المرحلة هذه الإبداع اتكدست في المخازن الناس
+
+203
+00:20:28,180 --> 00:20:31,180
+مابتيجيش تشتر من عندى فصاروا يفكروا طب احنا كده
+
+204
+00:20:31,180 --> 00:20:33,880
+بنبيع خودي بالك لغاية الآن الشركات بتفكر في
+
+205
+00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:39,280
+مصلحتها زي هنا ماحدش فكر في المستهلك كيف أخليكوا
+
+206
+00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:45,900
+تيجي تشتر من عندي؟ ماجهلش كيف أخليهم يرضوا ايه هم
+
+207
+00:20:45,900 --> 00:20:50,850
+مش عايزين؟ لأكيف هو يجي يقنعك تشتري من عنده ليش
+
+208
+00:20:50,850 --> 00:20:56,810
+لإن الفضاء اتخدست في إيش؟ في المخازن إذن هنا برضه
+
+209
+00:20:56,810 --> 00:21:02,090
+نفس الشيء
+
+210
+00:21:02,090 --> 00:21:08,990
+لدورة للمستهلك رغم إنهم راحوله بس برضه مش عشان هو
+
+211
+00:21:08,990 --> 00:21:12,630
+إيش عايز عشان هم عايزين يبيعوا لغاية الآن ما
+
+212
+00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:16,800
+سألناش المستهلك إيش الشرارات اللي بتحبهاطيب
+
+213
+00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:20,940
+اضطوانا شوية يا أبدا يتلعب في الجوال المفهوم
+
+214
+00:21:20,940 --> 00:21:30,870
+الحديث او الجديد للتسويق مين يقرأ؟ فضليمرحلة
+
+215
+00:21:30,870 --> 00:21:34,250
+المفهوم الحديث التصوير، طرف هذه المرحلة بمرحلة
+
+216
+00:21:34,250 --> 00:21:38,050
+التوجيه بالمفهوم التصويري، اتجهت أنظر المنتجين إلى
+
+217
+00:21:38,050 --> 00:21:41,770
+دراسة اللي سهلتين لمعرفة رغباتهم ومحتاجاتهم ثانوين
+
+218
+00:21:41,770 --> 00:21:45,150
+لإن��اج المنتجات، اللي تتمشى مع هذه الرغبات
+
+219
+00:21:45,150 --> 00:21:50,960
+والاحتياجات، لتفسير عملية تصويرإذا هنا صرنا ننزل
+
+220
+00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:58,260
+للسوق لدراسة رغبات المستهلك اه هنا بدأ ينتبه ان
+
+221
+00:21:58,260 --> 00:22:02,840
+الشخص اللي بدي اشتري مني هو اللي انا ايش لازم اهتم
+
+222
+00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:14,900
+فيه هنا انتج ما يطلبه المستهلك صار خطير هنا صار
+
+223
+00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:22,330
+المستهلك ايش ماله خطيرOkay إنتاج ما يطلبه ايش؟
+
+224
+00:22:22,330 --> 00:22:32,850
+المستهلك جمع معلومات عن سيادته عن المستهلك هنا صار
+
+225
+00:22:32,850 --> 00:22:36,770
+المستهلك
+
+226
+00:22:36,770 --> 00:22:43,500
+له دورإذا في أي مرحل مراحل المفهوم تطور التسويق
+
+227
+00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:47,800
+ظهر للمستهلك في المرحلة التالتة ممتاز في المرحلة
+
+228
+00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:55,680
+إيش التالتة أنا
+
+229
+00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:56,660
+ده أرجع بال slide
+
+230
+00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:09,920
+المرحلة الأولى سماها مرحلة التوجيه بالإنتاج كل ما
+
+231
+00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:12,520
+ينتج يباع لإن احنا محتكرين السوق وفيش اللي احنا
+
+232
+00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:16,780
+قلنا هذه كان زمان قبل 60-70 سنة المرحلة التانية
+
+233
+00:23:16,780 --> 00:23:19,840
+اسمها مرحلة التوجيه بالبيع البضاعة اتكدستت بنركز
+
+234
+00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:24,820
+عن بيع اه في المرحلتين ماليش علاقة بالمستهلك
+
+235
+00:23:24,820 --> 00:23:28,820
+المرحلة التالتة التوجيه بالمفهوم التسويق وهنا بدأ
+
+236
+00:23:28,820 --> 00:23:34,590
+.. بدأ يهتموا بمين بالسيد مستهلكالمرحلة الرابعة
+
+237
+00:23:34,590 --> 00:23:39,530
+اللي أنا سميتها خلق الصورة الاهتمام بالمفهوم
+
+238
+00:23:39,530 --> 00:23:49,030
+الاجتماعي اللي هي نفسها تسويق الأخضر Africa تسويق
+
+239
+00:23:49,030 --> 00:23:53,750
+الأخضر ما
+
+240
+00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:59,780
+المقصود بالمفهوم الاجتماعي؟ تفضليبعرف هذه المرحلة
+
+241
+00:23:59,780 --> 00:24:02,780
+بروحة التوجيه بالمجتمع يجب أن تأخذ منشأة اعتبار
+
+242
+00:24:02,780 --> 00:24:05,060
+مصطلح بالمجتمع اللي شايفينه ليه و هي اللي تبقى ..
+
+243
+00:24:05,060 --> 00:24:09,800
+تبقى صحيحة للإنسان اللي بيشتغل .. كلمة green يا
+
+244
+00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:15,180
+أخوات أي حاجة فيها أخضر، اقتصاد أخضر، هندسة خضراء،
+
+245
+00:24:15,180 --> 00:24:19,440
+تسويق أخضر، محافظة على البيئة كلمة green دايما
+
+246
+00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:27,620
+تعني محافظة على البيئة التركيز على عدم تلوث البيئة
+
+247
+00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:39,280
+عدم إنتاج أي سلع تدور بالبيئة هذا اسم التسويق ايش؟
+
+248
+00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:42,680
+الأخضر عشان ايه لو طلعت على جزاية الميه هادي
+
+249
+00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:46,740
+هتلاحظي في واحد مرسوم بيحط الزجاجة في الله يكرمك
+
+250
+00:24:46,740 --> 00:24:51,220
+وسالة النفايات، هذا تسويق أخضر، فاضح؟ مانعملش
+
+251
+00:24:51,220 --> 00:24:56,250
+عبوات الناس ترميها و تعمل تلوث، تسويق أخضرإذا من
+
+252
+00:24:56,250 --> 00:24:58,990
+مفهوم الاجتماعي للتسويق اللي هو التوجيه بالمجتمع
+
+253
+00:24:58,990 --> 00:25:02,410
+اللي هو ال green marketing قلنا المحافظة على
+
+254
+00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:07,330
+البيئة من التلوث المساعدة في علاج مشكلة الفقر و
+
+255
+00:25:07,330 --> 00:25:12,290
+البطالة و الشغلات هذه إذا ما المقصود بال green
+
+256
+00:25:12,290 --> 00:25:17,050
+marketing عدم تلوث إيش؟ البيئة عدم تلوث البيئة
+
+257
+00:25:17,050 --> 00:25:20,910
+أعيدهم تاني؟ أعيدها؟
+
+258
+00:25:27,510 --> 00:25:32,590
+في حاجة أقرأها؟ ضال أخر واحد مش موجود عندك في ال
+
+259
+00:25:32,590 --> 00:25:37,430
+slide digital كان عندنا تسويق الإلكتروني لأنه
+
+260
+00:25:37,430 --> 00:25:45,290
+أصبحت digital جاي من تحويل الرقمي marketing ما هو
+
+261
+00:25:45,290 --> 00:25:46,130
+التسويق الرقمي؟
+
+262
+00:25:51,350 --> 00:25:54,930
+انت جاعدة في البيت فاتحة الفاس او الانستا و
+
+263
+00:25:54,930 --> 00:26:01,870
+بتتفرجي اش في فوانيسة رمضانعجبك واحد بتمشي ورا
+
+264
+00:26:01,870 --> 00:26:04,170
+بتبعتيلهم كام السعر، طب احنا عندنا مشكلة هنا برضه
+
+265
+00:26:04,170 --> 00:26:06,830
+اللي علاقة بالجانب الأخلاقي، بكتبوش السعر على
+
+266
+00:26:06,830 --> 00:26:11,610
+العام، كام السعر تعالي على الخاص، بنروح على الخاص،
+
+267
+00:26:11,610 --> 00:26:14,130
+يعني أنا قبل فترة شوفت لعبة لأطفالي كتير عجبتني،
+
+268
+00:26:14,130 --> 00:26:17,430
+قولت بدي أخدها لولاد أختي، جدتش السعر، طلعولي على
+
+269
+00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:21,490
+الخاص، 65، طب ماتكتبوا 65، لأ لازم نروح على الخاص
+
+270
+00:26:21,490 --> 00:26:25,900
+زي اللي أبصشته سوي، عملية عسكرية، ماشيهو الأصل
+
+271
+00:26:25,900 --> 00:26:30,400
+يحكي السعر لكن عشان بيخافوا من منافسة منافسين
+
+272
+00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:34,000
+جاعلين لبعض 65 بيروحوا يبيعوا 55 بيضربوا على طول
+
+273
+00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:41,080
+واضح التسويق الأخضر هو التسويق online بيقولك
+
+274
+00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:47,260
+إعلان ممول ده فين حقه؟ إله جانب في الترويج مين شرت
+
+275
+00:26:47,260 --> 00:26:51,140
+حاجة تسويق online؟ تفضلي
+
+276
+00:26:55,720 --> 00:27:03,220
+مش سامع شريتي حاجة إيش شريتي؟ رزمة إيش؟ ما شاء
+
+277
+00:27:03,220 --> 00:27:07,280
+الله وصلّوك إياها أهلا و السهلا ال agenda اللي
+
+278
+00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:09,560
+كانت معايا قبل هيك فرجتكوا إيها دي جاتني online
+
+279
+00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:14,020
+اتفرجنا على كل حاجة والسعر كله على ال net على ال
+
+280
+00:27:14,020 --> 00:27:19,220
+face على موقعهم شفتوا عجبني اتفرجت اختارت اللونو
+
+281
+00:27:19,220 --> 00:27:23,540
+طبعا قبل ما اعمل الاتفاق قرأت رأي الناس شوفت
+
+282
+00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:28,120
+التعليقات ممكن ناس جربوا و بيقولوا عنهم وحشين واضح
+
+283
+00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:31,460
+ال feedback ممتازة و روحت على ال messenger و اتفقت
+
+284
+00:27:31,460 --> 00:27:33,680
+انه اياهم و السعر و جيبوليها على الجامعة و
+
+285
+00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:36,600
+جيبوليها على الجامعة السعر كذا كان في الجامعة هذا
+
+286
+00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:41,400
+تسويق رقمي طبعا هذا علم .. علم جديد من علم التسويق
+
+287
+00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:47,640
+ماشي online يعني okay في عندنا كمان نوع من نوع
+
+288
+00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:56,030
+التسويقاللي هو التسويق بالمشاهير، مين سمع عنه؟ طب
+
+289
+00:27:56,030 --> 00:28:10,230
+تفضلوا يالا اللي قال آه، ساعدنا، تفضلي ممتاز،
+
+290
+00:28:10,230 --> 00:28:20,340
+زي إيش؟ ممتاز، زي مين؟ أهخدي مش شرط يكون مكان
+
+291
+00:28:20,340 --> 00:28:28,640
+قولنا ممكن ماركة ممتازة نجيب ميسي اللاعب القدم
+
+292
+00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:31,880
+المشهور يعمل إعلان لحاجة طبعا هو هياخد في اللحظة
+
+293
+00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:37,300
+هذه الملايين زي ما شركة جوال بتجيب ابوزعيتر
+
+294
+00:28:37,300 --> 00:28:45,020
+بيعملهم هذا هو تسويق المشهير هذا هو واضح سؤال ما
+
+295
+00:28:45,020 --> 00:28:50,990
+الفرق بين التسويق التقليديوالتسويق الجديد من
+
+296
+00:28:50,990 --> 00:29:00,970
+الكلام اللي احنا كاتبينه وان نكتب هنا ما الفرق بين
+
+297
+00:29:00,970 --> 00:29:13,190
+التسويق traditional و التسويق new سهلين
+
+298
+00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:16,410
+التسويق التقليدي
+
+299
+00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:31,960
+قولنا ماكنش في دولة المستهلك فهنا
+
+300
+00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:37,200
+هنقول الإدارة العليا تعطي أوامر للإدارة الوسطى
+
+301
+00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:40,680
+تعطي أوامر للإدارة الدنيا أخر واحد المسكين
+
+302
+00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:49,180
+المستهلك هايو زعلان هنا العكس أول واحد المستهلك هو
+
+303
+00:29:49,180 --> 00:29:51,620
+SIS الإدارة العليا
+
+304
+00:29:57,730 --> 00:30:03,090
+معلش الإدارة الدنيا الإدارة الوسطى الإدارة العليا
+
+305
+00:30:03,090 --> 00:30:08,650
+هذه بنسميها إدارة بالمشاركة لأن واضح أن الحال
+
+306
+00:30:08,650 --> 00:30:12,710
+اتغير بعد أن كان المستهلك مش مذكور صار عندنا
+
+307
+00:30:12,710 --> 00:30:25,110
+المستهلك رقم واحد okay أعيدها سؤال
+
+308
+00:30:27,190 --> 00:30:37,950
+لماذا يعتبر التسويق مهم؟ لماذا يعتبر التسويق مهم؟
+
+309
+00:30:37,950 --> 00:30:41,070
+ناخد
+
+310
+00:30:41,070 --> 00:30:44,170
+ال break و لا نكمل؟ ترتاحوا يعني و لا نكمل؟
+
+311
+00:30:44,170 --> 00:30:48,590
+منسجمين؟ موضوع التسويق من أمتع ال .. المواضيع
+
+312
+00:30:48,590 --> 00:30:53,570
+والتخصصات في علم الإدارة ليش؟ لأنه واقعيبتكونى
+
+313
+00:30:53,570 --> 00:30:56,310
+ماشية فى شارع عمرو المختار بتشوفى محل بوتيك كاتب
+
+314
+00:30:56,310 --> 00:30:59,750
+sale خمسين في المية خصم خمسين في المية بتروحى
+
+315
+00:30:59,750 --> 00:31:05,310
+غالبا عابرة بجدشن للباب تلاتمية شكل ليش هو كان
+
+316
+00:31:05,310 --> 00:31:08,650
+ستمية وصلا تلاتمية ولا .. هو .. هو لا كان ولا صار
+
+317
+00:31:08,650 --> 00:31:12,610
+هو زى ما قولنا ده بيصحى برجلك بيصحى برجلك على
+
+318
+00:31:12,610 --> 00:31:18,170
+المحل واضح؟ ايه ده شريط بخمسين شكل ايه لك هدية؟أو
+
+319
+00:31:18,170 --> 00:31:21,550
+تدخلي في الساحب ع سيارة بتروحي يا غالبانة بشار يا
+
+320
+00:31:21,550 --> 00:31:24,930
+بمية و بمتين شكل و بطلعش اسمك لا سيارة ولا غسالة
+
+321
+00:31:24,930 --> 00:31:30,840
+هذا اسمه ايش؟ تسويقبمجرد ما تعبر المحل و تلاقي
+
+322
+00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:37,620
+البياع مبتسم شكله وسيم التسويق بعتمل كمان على مظهر
+
+323
+00:31:37,620 --> 00:31:43,660
+الشخصي مرتب عنده صلوفة في البيع و شريتي و انبسطي و
+
+324
+00:31:43,660 --> 00:31:50,920
+كل حاجة رضاك يا ست هذا اسم التسويق امكشر متكبر
+
+325
+00:31:50,920 --> 00:31:54,120
+بلعب في الجوال هذا سيء هذا مفهوش يشتغل في النوضوع
+
+326
+00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:56,400
+مفهوش يبيع هذا واضح؟
+
+327
+00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:02,780
+واضح؟ أعيد؟ okay إيش كان السؤال؟ لماذا التسويق
+
+328
+00:32:02,780 --> 00:32:13,480
+مهم؟ عليه ليه أهمية التسويق؟
+
+329
+00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:19,860
+أنتوا
+
+330
+00:32:19,860 --> 00:32:25,920
+إيش بتفكروا الشيء بتاعه؟ أنا فكرت عشان مستجمين،
+
+331
+00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:26,760
+أنا طيبة أوي
+
+332
+00:32:30,390 --> 00:32:33,070
+يعني المحاضرات اللي قبل مش حلوة لقد وقعتي في الفخ
+
+333
+00:32:33,070 --> 00:32:39,050
+في مواضيع فيها شويه جمود في مواضيع بتحسيها marina
+
+334
+00:32:39,050 --> 00:32:47,230
+كان السؤال بيسأل .. أيه بيسألكوا؟ لماذا التسويق
+
+335
+00:32:47,230 --> 00:32:52,150
+مهم؟ لما نسوق بيجيوا الناس باقتنعوا بيشتريوا
+
+336
+00:32:52,150 --> 00:32:58,170
+الأبضاعة ايش بيصير عننا احنا؟ امتاز امتازة واحد
+
+337
+00:32:58,170 --> 00:33:05,690
+زيادة المبيعاتومن ثم زيادة الأرباح لأ بنتش ندخل في
+
+338
+00:33:05,690 --> 00:33:10,390
+تفاصيل السيولة والمالية وشغلاتها دي الآن موسم شهر
+
+339
+00:33:10,390 --> 00:33:14,210
+رمضان بتلاقي mall أو supermarket الناس زحمة واقفين
+
+340
+00:33:14,210 --> 00:33:21,550
+طابور والجانب فاضي الأول بيكون شاطر في التسويق
+
+341
+00:33:21,550 --> 00:33:26,330
+فالناس راح يقولوا واضح؟
+
+342
+00:33:26,330 --> 00:33:33,870
+اشتري 300 شيكل وخد هدية قيمة بتروحي بتشتريتنين مهم
+
+343
+00:33:33,870 --> 00:33:44,990
+جهاز يشبه جهاز الرادار لكشف احتياجات وتوقعات
+
+344
+00:33:44,990 --> 00:33:50,890
+المستهلكين طبعا لما نعرف الناس إيش عايزة إحنا
+
+345
+00:33:50,890 --> 00:33:56,160
+هنعمل خطتنا و سياساتنا بناء عليهم و ليس علينابشبه
+
+346
+00:33:56,160 --> 00:34:01,260
+جهاز الردار لأنه برصد و بكشف احتياجات و رغبات
+
+347
+00:34:01,260 --> 00:34:07,800
+المستهلكين كل
+
+348
+00:34:07,800 --> 00:34:15,680
+ما زاد الاستهلاك الناس تشتري بزيد الربح كل ما
+
+349
+00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:22,280
+تشتري الناس انا رباحي بالزيد له
+
+350
+00:34:22,280 --> 00:34:25,320
+دور في التنمية
+
+351
+00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:35,180
+الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ايه له دور في التنمية
+
+352
+00:34:35,180 --> 00:34:47,020
+الاقتصادية والاجتماعية اعيد
+
+353
+00:34:47,020 --> 00:34:54,400
+التسويق
+
+354
+00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:59,580
+من مدخلات الانتاج
+
+355
+00:35:00,770 --> 00:35:04,250
+اللي هي المعلومات، معلومات التسويق اللي هي معلومات
+
+356
+00:35:04,250 --> 00:35:12,690
+التسويق من مدخلات الإنتاج تفضلي،
+
+357
+00:35:12,690 --> 00:35:13,310
+أه تفضلي
+
+358
+00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:33,450
+الان ننتقل بمعينتكوا الى عناصر ال marketing mix
+
+359
+00:35:33,450 --> 00:35:39,690
+او marketing كوكتيل بس بده امسحه ما هي عناصر
+
+360
+00:35:39,690 --> 00:35:43,890
+المزيج التسويقي او السؤال بشكل اخر ما هي مكونات
+
+361
+00:35:43,890 --> 00:35:50,090
+التسويق ما هي مكونات التسويق بستنى شوية عشان ده
+
+362
+00:35:50,090 --> 00:35:51,150
+عايزة امسحه
+
+363
+00:36:06,500 --> 00:36:13,960
+أمسة هو ال less than ما هي مكونات التسويق ال four
+
+364
+00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:17,880
+piece
+
+365
+00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:25,260
+فضلي
+
+366
+00:36:25,260 --> 00:36:29,600
+ممتاز
+
+367
+00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:35,560
+ما هو المونتاج فضلي
+
+368
+00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:40,270
+هو أي شيء مقدم للسوق بغضب الاصطناع والاستخدام زي
+
+369
+00:36:40,270 --> 00:36:44,010
+السيارة او الحاسب الآلي او التروز او الإخطار
+
+370
+00:36:44,010 --> 00:36:48,810
+مستورد في الصندوق او ايه؟ هذا اسمه منتجات يعني
+
+371
+00:36:48,810 --> 00:36:53,610
+بنقول منتجات كويسة يا سيّه بظهرنا هنا سؤال ما
+
+372
+00:36:53,610 --> 00:36:59,730
+الفرق بين السلعة و الخدمة السلعة product الخدمة
+
+373
+00:36:59,730 --> 00:37:04,840
+service ما هي الخدمةالسؤال ايش الفرق بينهم طلع
+
+374
+00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:12,740
+اللون أخضر مش مشكلة تفضلي ملموسة
+
+375
+00:37:12,740 --> 00:37:15,840
+مش معناها خايفة لأ ملموسة معناها بمسيكها بإيدي أو
+
+376
+00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:23,800
+أراها بالعين غير ملموسة okay
+
+377
+00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:31,100
+السلع لها خصائص مادية الخدمة ليس لها
+
+378
+00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:41,240
+السلعه مامسكه لما أقولك سياره كمبيوتر، جوال، خبز،
+
+379
+00:37:41,240 --> 00:37:47,320
+ميه، جزاس ميه، هذه سلعه، جلم، شايفه؟ هذه الجلم
+
+380
+00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:53,340
+أزرق، طوله كذا، فيه حبر؟ بينما الخدمه لأ، الخدمه
+
+381
+00:37:53,340 --> 00:38:00,440
+بتكون نشعر بها، واضح؟ الخدمه زي الإقامة في فندق،
+
+382
+00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:05,510
+خدمة التعليم، الإتصالات، المواصلات، و هكذاواحدة من
+
+383
+00:38:05,510 --> 00:38:12,990
+الأخوات ايش حكت السلعة قابلة للتخزين شاية تلت جلام
+
+384
+00:38:12,990 --> 00:38:19,710
+خبيت اتنين و كتبت بواحد الخدمة لأ
+
+385
+00:38:19,710 --> 00:38:22,750
+أيضا
+
+386
+00:38:22,750 --> 00:38:31,630
+تقييم فوضى اه مين هي؟ لأ الخدمة التقييم الفوضى هنا
+
+387
+00:38:31,630 --> 00:38:37,080
+لأ تحتاج الوقتبتستخدميها و بتحكمي انت شريطي صح ولا
+
+388
+00:38:37,080 --> 00:38:42,720
+غلط بينما الخدمة لأ الخدمة في نفس اللحظة يعني
+
+389
+00:38:42,720 --> 00:38:49,940
+بنقول افهمت المحاضرة بتقولي اه او لأ هذا في نفس
+
+390
+00:38:49,940 --> 00:38:55,300
+اللحظة لإن المحاضرة خدمة تعليم و معرفة شريطي جا
+
+391
+00:38:55,300 --> 00:38:57,780
+لما .. هتحكمي عليها كويس ولا مش كويس ولا لما تجربي
+
+392
+00:38:57,780 --> 00:39:01,360
+okay
+
+393
+00:39:06,780 --> 00:39:13,640
+أعيد؟ أعيد تاني؟ خلصتوا
+
+394
+00:39:13,640 --> 00:39:19,420
+المصاق ولا لسه؟ حاسس هيك أنا هو بصراحة المؤلف
+
+395
+00:39:19,420 --> 00:39:27,340
+مدلعكوا كتير اه بس أنا مش هدلعكوا طبعا عشان أنا مش
+
+396
+00:39:27,340 --> 00:39:35,360
+المؤلف سؤال؟ ما هي أنواع المنتجات؟ ضلك في نفس ال
+
+397
+00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:45,420
+slideما هي أنواع المنتجات؟ إما منتجات استهلاكية،
+
+398
+00:39:45,420 --> 00:39:49,860
+هقول مكتب أنا بس بضايح شوية، إما منتجات استهلاكية
+
+399
+00:39:49,860 --> 00:39:57,780
+أو منتجات صناعية أو
+
+400
+00:39:57,780 --> 00:40:00,000
+منتجات ميسرة
+
+401
+00:40:04,750 --> 00:40:09,070
+نكتبهم، نتعرف عليهم و فيهم نختم المحاضرة، ماشي ما
+
+402
+00:40:09,070 --> 00:40:18,990
+هي أنواع السلع أو المنتجات، ماحطش الخدمة إما قبل
+
+403
+00:40:18,990 --> 00:40:29,010
+ياللي نايمة، ميسرة أو صناعية أو في واحدة تالتة
+
+404
+00:40:29,010 --> 00:40:30,970
+استلاكية
+
+405
+00:40:36,710 --> 00:40:48,010
+المنتجات الاستهلاكية ماشي استهلاك شخصي زي
+
+406
+00:40:48,010 --> 00:40:56,290
+السيارة طعام يعني بتاخديها بتركب فيها سيارتك جوالك
+
+407
+00:40:56,290 --> 00:40:59,650
+القلم
+
+408
+00:40:59,650 --> 00:41:10,530
+زي هيك الصناعية زي مواد خامآلات قطعة
+
+409
+00:41:10,530 --> 00:41:17,950
+غير بستخدمها ل .. للصناعة و ليس للاستهلاك بستخدمها
+
+410
+00:41:17,950 --> 00:41:25,310
+اش للصناعة المنتجات
+
+411
+00:41:25,310 --> 00:41:29,950
+الاستهلاكية بتكون ميسرة بتكون اش ميسرة
+
+412
+00:41:40,590 --> 00:41:47,490
+عنا متوفرة في السوق زي السلع الضرورية، زي إيش
+
+413
+00:41:47,490 --> 00:41:53,810
+السلع الضرورية؟ الخطوة في الاقتصاد،
+
+414
+00:41:53,810 --> 00:42:02,350
+ماشي الدقيق، الماء، السكر و هكذا، إذا عنا سلع
+
+415
+00:42:02,350 --> 00:42:05,670
+ضرورية بتكون يا شمالها ميسرة
+
+416
+00:42:09,480 --> 00:42:22,340
+وعنا كمان سلع السوق تحتاج لجهد للشراء كشراء أتات
+
+417
+00:42:22,340 --> 00:42:27,860
+تلاجة مثلا بنروحش أول محل بنجيب تلاجة لازم نلف و
+
+418
+00:42:27,860 --> 00:42:34,480
+ندور و نشوف المواصفات و نختار أفضل حاجة okay عنا
+
+419
+00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:44,560
+كمان سلع خاصةبنكتب امشي مع اللون الأخضر سلع خاصة
+
+420
+00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:51,380
+كسيارات السيارة ليش سلع خاصة لإني بجيبها بالموديل
+
+421
+00:42:51,380 --> 00:42:58,740
+بشوف إيش موديلات السيارات وبختار المناسب طبعا
+
+422
+00:42:58,740 --> 00:43:07,950
+السلع الخاصة تحتاج إلى تخطيط طويل الأجلمش أول مرة
+
+423
+00:43:07,950 --> 00:43:13,410
+هتفوتى تاخدى لأ طبعا لازم تلفى و تدورى و تخططى و
+
+424
+00:43:13,410 --> 00:43:21,710
+تستعينى بالاهل أخر حاجة بلون الأخضر سلع غير منشودة
+
+425
+00:43:21,710 --> 00:43:32,510
+عندما نحتاج لها زى التأمين بس زى إيش التأمين بصي
+
+426
+00:43:32,510 --> 00:43:33,390
+عندى هذه السلع
+
+427
+00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:43,860
+ده مرة تانية ما هي أنواع المنتجات إما ميسرة جاية
+
+428
+00:43:43,860 --> 00:43:49,100
+من الاستهلاكية أو صناعية قولنا لاستهلاكية بنشتريها
+
+429
+00:43:49,100 --> 00:43:52,980
+بنستخدمها بس شرحنا المرة الماضية سيارة، تعاب، جلم،
+
+430
+00:43:52,980 --> 00:43:57,400
+جوال، كرسي الصناعية لأ بتروح المصانع هذه بشتروها
+
+431
+00:43:57,400 --> 00:44:00,780
+المصانع مواد خام، آلات، قطع غير هذه قطع غير مش
+
+432
+00:44:00,780 --> 00:44:04,820
+عارفة إيش قرأتها السلع الميسرة ليه في متناول اليد
+
+433
+00:44:04,820 --> 00:44:09,430
+يعنيبتكون موجودة في السوق زي السلاع الدررية الميه
+
+434
+00:44:09,430 --> 00:44:13,550
+الدقيق العصير الشغلات هذه أو سلاع السوق نفسها بدها
+
+435
+00:44:13,550 --> 00:44:17,350
+جهد جورنا زي نشتري تلاجة أو قتالة اللي هي السلاح
+
+436
+00:44:17,350 --> 00:44:21,170
+المعمرة يعني عنا سلاح خاصة بدها تختير طويل أجهزة
+
+437
+00:44:21,170 --> 00:44:26,430
+زي نشتري سيارة عنا سلاح غير منشودة هيك سماها زي
+
+438
+00:44:26,430 --> 00:44:31,110
+الحصول على التأمين واضح نكتب سؤال و نجاوب المحاضرة
+
+439
+00:44:31,110 --> 00:44:40,380
+نعش نشالله واضحي بالرسممراحل أو دورة حياة المنتج
+
+440
+00:44:40,380 --> 00:44:46,180
+واضحي بالرسم دورة حياة المنتج في اي سؤال في
+
+441
+00:44:46,180 --> 00:44:49,680
+المحاضرة اليوم؟ في اي سؤال؟ يعطيكوا العافية
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/PCwFNfatGdM_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1504 @@
+1
+00:00:05,840 --> 00:00:07,920
+اقعدوا بالله السلام علينا ابن الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:10,540
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,540 --> 00:00:14,520
+مصطفى اللامين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن ساره على
+
+4
+00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:16,640
+دربي بيحسن يوم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم ورحمة
+
+5
+00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:22,300
+الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف امسايتوا اليوم؟ امناورين يا
+
+6
+00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:27,020
+جماعة كيف حالكم؟ الله يبارك فيكم ما زلنا في موضوع
+
+7
+00:00:27,020 --> 00:00:32,700
+بيئة المنظمة شرخنا مع بعض المحاضرة الماضيةاتعرفنا
+
+8
+00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:36,460
+على شو يعني بيئة المنظمة وشرحناها بالتفصيل اتعرفنا
+
+9
+00:00:36,460 --> 00:00:40,260
+على أنواع واخدنا مع بعض البيئة الخارجية العامة
+
+10
+00:00:40,260 --> 00:00:43,340
+والبيئة الخارجية الخاصة والبيئة الداخلية اتعرفنا
+
+11
+00:00:43,340 --> 00:00:50,300
+عليهم توقفنا عن سؤال واضحي بالرسم بيئة المنظمة
+
+12
+00:00:50,300 --> 00:00:54,300
+واتفرجنا مع بعض نوسمها سوا احنا ممكن نوسمها سوا
+
+13
+00:00:54,300 --> 00:00:58,220
+ونستخدم الألوان عندنا البيئة تلات أنواع الدائرة
+
+14
+00:00:58,220 --> 00:01:01,580
+الصغيرة اللي في النص هذه البيئة
+
+15
+00:01:02,810 --> 00:01:08,530
+الداخلية ممكن نكتبها باللون الأسود ال Bih الداخلية
+
+16
+00:01:08,530 --> 00:01:12,390
+وعرفناها مع بعض قولنا هي اللتي تكون داخل أسوار
+
+17
+00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:19,370
+المؤسسة أو موقعها الإلكتروني وتحت سيطرة المؤسسة
+
+18
+00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:26,720
+باللون الأزرق هنقول البيئة الخارجية الخاصةوعرفناها
+
+19
+00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:31,320
+سوا قولنا هي اللتي تكون خارج حدود المؤسسة ولكن تهم
+
+20
+00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:42,040
+المؤسسة بشكل مباشر بعدين أوسع حاجة انها البيئة
+
+21
+00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,300
+الخارجية
+
+22
+00:01:45,300 --> 00:01:52,440
+العامة بعد كده أخدنا عليها أمتلة قولنا البيئة
+
+23
+00:01:52,440 --> 00:02:00,210
+الداخلية اللي هم الملاكمجلس الإدارة العاملين أو
+
+24
+00:02:00,210 --> 00:02:09,110
+العاملون الأجهزة المباني و هكذا ماشي الهيكل
+
+25
+00:02:09,110 --> 00:02:13,670
+التنظيمي تقافة
+
+26
+00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:18,590
+المؤسسة نفسها لأن فيه تقافة مش للمؤسسة هذه مين؟
+
+27
+00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:22,610
+هذه البيعة الداخلية بعد ذلك أخدنا البيعة الخارجية
+
+28
+00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:25,590
+الخاصة قلنا زي؟ بالأزرق
+
+29
+00:02:27,180 --> 00:02:34,300
+المنافسون واخدنا عليهم مثال المستهلكين
+
+30
+00:02:34,300 --> 00:02:44,480
+اللي هم الزباين الموردين الموزعين الشريك
+
+31
+00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:51,680
+الاستراتيجي جونا زي اتحاد الجامعات العربية اخر شئ
+
+32
+00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:55,120
+البيئة الخارجية العامة جونا زي الوضع الاقتصادي
+
+33
+00:02:59,010 --> 00:03:07,930
+سياسة اجتماع قانون تكنولوجيا
+
+34
+00:03:07,930 --> 00:03:11,550
+ممتاز ضروف
+
+35
+00:03:11,550 --> 00:03:17,810
+البيئة المحيطة و هذه الشغلات كلها شرحناها المحاضرة
+
+36
+00:03:17,810 --> 00:03:20,990
+الماضية فيه تقافة كمان
+
+37
+00:03:24,070 --> 00:03:27,370
+الحكومة اللي هي السياسة واضح؟ إذا هذه الرسمة
+
+38
+00:03:27,370 --> 00:03:31,890
+بتوضحلنا اللي هي بيئة المنظمة بالشكل عام أعيدها
+
+39
+00:03:31,890 --> 00:03:37,870
+تاني؟ أعيد الرسمة؟ واضحة الرسمة ولا أعيدها؟ أعيد
+
+40
+00:03:37,870 --> 00:03:41,430
+الرسمة؟
+
+41
+00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:50,210
+فيه الآن عندنا سؤال عندنا سؤال الآن شوف
+
+42
+00:03:50,210 --> 00:03:50,810
+مع بعض السؤال
+
+43
+00:03:54,460 --> 00:04:01,940
+نفتح السؤال، لأ مش هذا ولا هذا، أه هذه
+
+44
+00:04:01,940 --> 00:04:08,360
+السؤال إما
+
+45
+00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,860
+تحليل للبيئة الخارجية والداخلية للجامعة ده أمسح
+
+46
+00:04:11,860 --> 00:04:18,540
+هنا أمسح؟ okay السؤال بيقول الكلام اللي ممكن نشرحه
+
+47
+00:04:18,540 --> 00:04:23,560
+هنا على نفس ال slide قولنا البيئة الداخلية بلون
+
+48
+00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:32,940
+أسودالبيئة الداخلية للجامعة ممكن نحطهم في شكل جدول
+
+49
+00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:37,200
+البيئة
+
+50
+00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:44,140
+الخارجية الخاصة للجامعة طبعا الجامعة اللي بنقص
+
+51
+00:04:44,140 --> 00:04:49,740
+فيها الأخضر البيئة
+
+52
+00:04:49,740 --> 00:04:57,840
+الخارجية العامة للجامعة okayطبعا نستخدم الألوان
+
+53
+00:04:57,840 --> 00:05:03,420
+لتبسيط الموضوع إيش عناصر البيئة الداخلية للجامعة؟
+
+54
+00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:09,200
+فضلي لأ
+
+55
+00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:15,180
+الجامعة مالهاش ملاكة ماشي
+
+56
+00:05:15,180 --> 00:05:22,260
+ممكن أكتب أنا ماشي الموظفين مجلس
+
+57
+00:05:22,260 --> 00:05:32,220
+الأمناء مجلس الجامعةعندك الكليات مباني الجامعة
+
+58
+00:05:32,220 --> 00:05:38,200
+تقافة الجامعة الحواسيب
+
+59
+00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:47,040
+ماشي اللي هو الأتات الطلاب مجلس
+
+60
+00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,080
+الأمناء الجامعات عندنا إلها مجلس أمناء و الهيكلية
+
+61
+00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:54,220
+العليا في الجامعات قمة الهرم بعدين مجلس الجامعة
+
+62
+00:05:54,220 --> 00:06:00,090
+طبعا الموظفينكونها جامعة هيكون فيها كليات مباني
+
+63
+00:06:00,090 --> 00:06:06,470
+تقافة الجامعة حواسيب طلاب طلاب الجامعة كون الطالب
+
+64
+00:06:06,470 --> 00:06:10,390
+مستجل و بدرس بيكون بياخد داخلية اتخرج الله يسهل
+
+65
+00:06:10,390 --> 00:06:16,830
+عليه بيخرجي و ده اي
+
+66
+00:06:16,830 --> 00:06:24,080
+حاجة زي ما قلنا داخلأسوار الجامعة بيئة داخلية أي
+
+67
+00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:29,760
+حاجة على موقع الجامعة اللي هو الأكتروني دخلت صفحتك
+
+68
+00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:34,920
+دخلت الموضوع هدى بيئة إيش هدى بيئة داخلية أعيدها
+
+69
+00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:40,600
+تانى طبعا فيه إن كمان سياسة الجامعة قوانينها شغلات
+
+70
+00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:40,980
+هادى
+
+71
+00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:50,780
+سياسة الجامعة قوانينها دي يقولها بيها إيش داخلية
+
+72
+00:06:50,780 --> 00:06:54,020
+ننتقل
+
+73
+00:06:54,020 --> 00:06:57,220
+للون الأزرق اللي هي البيع الخارجية الخاصة
+
+74
+00:06:57,220 --> 00:07:01,160
+المنافسون الملاحقين
+
+75
+00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:09,380
+ولا أستنى أستنى okay الجامعات الأخرى
+
+76
+00:07:09,380 --> 00:07:15,060
+اللي هم المنافسون زي ما حكت واحدة ملاخوات وزارت
+
+77
+00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:22,820
+التربية والتعليم العالي الحكومة
+
+78
+00:07:22,820 --> 00:07:29,480
+موردي الأجهزة الناس اللي بتجيب للجامعة الأجهزة
+
+79
+00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:34,420
+بتاعتها المقاولون لو الجامعة بدها تبني مبنى ولا
+
+80
+00:07:34,420 --> 00:07:41,300
+حاجة أولياء الأمور أولياء أمور الطلبة المجتمع
+
+81
+00:07:41,300 --> 00:07:45,580
+المحلي هذه
+
+82
+00:07:45,580 --> 00:07:55,060
+بيئةما لها خارجية خاصة اتحاد الجامعات العربية اللي
+
+83
+00:07:55,060 --> 00:08:00,300
+هو قولنا شركة Strategy هذه
+
+84
+00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:07,680
+بيئة بتخص إيش الجامعة أخر
+
+85
+00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:09,060
+ناس باللون الأخضر
+
+86
+00:08:16,110 --> 00:08:20,710
+الوضع الاقتصادي للبلد بيؤثر الوضع السياسي
+
+87
+00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:26,510
+الاجتماعي التكنولوجي كل واحد عايش بيؤثر على البلد
+
+88
+00:08:26,510 --> 00:08:29,130
+عفوا بيؤثر على المؤسسة
+
+89
+00:08:39,410 --> 00:08:42,110
+طبعا ضيوف البيئة قولنا ده كان فيه زلازل ولا منطقة
+
+90
+00:08:42,110 --> 00:08:51,950
+بركين ولا حاجة هذه بتأثر علاش على البلد ده
+
+91
+00:08:51,950 --> 00:08:57,610
+أعيدها تاني؟ أعيدها؟
+
+92
+00:08:57,610 --> 00:08:59,110
+انكمل ولا أعيد؟
+
+93
+00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:29,100
+اللي بيجيب واجهات الحواسيب للجامعة هدولة بقتلوا
+
+94
+00:09:29,100 --> 00:09:29,520
+عليها طبعا
+
+95
+00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:41,540
+حننتقل الآن إلى طبيعة العلاقة بين المنظمة وبيئتها
+
+96
+00:09:41,540 --> 00:09:57,100
+ما هي طبيعة العلاقة بين المنظمة وبيئتها أشرح
+
+97
+00:09:57,100 --> 00:10:04,540
+ولا أستنى؟ مين قررنا؟ فضلي اسمع
+
+98
+00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:21,920
+عنا أول حاجة درجة التعقيد complex درجة التعقيد
+
+99
+00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:27,480
+تاني حاجة ال change درجة إيش التغير إذا كل واحد في
+
+100
+00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:35,020
+صندوق درجة التعقيد ودرجة إيش التغير نشوفهم في شكل
+
+101
+00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:35,460
+تاني
+
+102
+00:10:38,040 --> 00:10:42,200
+الصغيرة هذه هي
+
+103
+00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:46,380
+السؤال ما هي طبيعة اللي علاقة بين المنظمة وبيئتها
+
+104
+00:10:46,380 --> 00:10:52,860
+يجب على المنظمات يفضل دراسة بيئتها الداخلية و
+
+105
+00:10:52,860 --> 00:10:56,020
+الخارجية حتى تتعامل معاها إذا كانت البيئة الخارجية
+
+106
+00:10:56,020 --> 00:10:58,860
+زي ما شرحنا بتتكيف معاها المؤسسة وتقتنص الفرص
+
+107
+00:10:58,860 --> 00:11:03,220
+وبتحقق ميزة تنافسية إيش العناصر اللي بتأثر في بيئة
+
+108
+00:11:03,220 --> 00:11:08,830
+المؤسسة؟ قولنا درجة التعقيدودرجة التغير، نمسك درجة
+
+109
+00:11:08,830 --> 00:11:17,070
+التعقيد التعقيد إيش عكسه؟ لما تقول شخص معقد، شخص
+
+110
+00:11:17,070 --> 00:11:24,110
+بسيط شخص معقد شخص إيش؟ بسيط، ما المقصود بالتعقيد
+
+111
+00:11:24,110 --> 00:11:32,190
+موجود أمامك؟ لأ التعريف هنا، أيوان تاز، ما المقصود
+
+112
+00:11:32,190 --> 00:11:38,210
+بالتعقيد؟مكونات وعناصر البيئة هل هي كتيرة معقدة
+
+113
+00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:43,330
+متشعبة ولا حاجة بسيطة انا مسحت قبل ما سألكوا
+
+114
+00:11:43,330 --> 00:11:48,270
+وخلصتوا ولا لأ مش مشكلة ما المقصود بالتعقيد
+
+115
+00:11:48,270 --> 00:11:53,850
+complex ايش مع تعقيد المكونات
+
+116
+00:11:53,850 --> 00:12:00,350
+هل هي بسيطة simple ولا صعبة إذا موجود أمامك في ال
+
+117
+00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:02,830
+slide تعريف التعقيد
+
+118
+00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:14,970
+عدد مكونات وعناصر البيئة إلها نوعين زي ما هو واضح
+
+119
+00:12:14,970 --> 00:12:22,970
+أمامك إما تكون بيئة معقدة يعني العناصر كتيرة
+
+120
+00:12:22,970 --> 00:12:31,710
+متشعبة إما تكون complex أو
+
+121
+00:12:31,710 --> 00:12:37,980
+simple بسيطةالـ Simplicity بتكون العناصر القليلة
+
+122
+00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:41,220
+إذا
+
+123
+00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:46,560
+.. إذا كانت عناصر البيئة صغنونة بتكون بيئة بسيطة
+
+124
+00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:53,640
+إذا كانت عناصرها كتيرة بتكون بيئة إيش معقدة إذا
+
+125
+00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:59,980
+عكس المعقد البسيط عكس المعقد إيش البسيط العنصر
+
+126
+00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:03,200
+التاني في دراسة البيئة و المنظمة اللي هو التغير
+
+127
+00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:04,040
+Change
+
+128
+00:13:09,610 --> 00:13:17,610
+هل البيئة متغيرة زي عنا ام مستقرة فيها استقرار زي
+
+129
+00:13:17,610 --> 00:13:23,870
+اليابان عنا درجة التغير معين اما بيئة غير مستقرة
+
+130
+00:13:23,870 --> 00:13:27,450
+متحركة
+
+131
+00:13:27,450 --> 00:13:35,170
+او بيئة مستقرة عكسها اذا
+
+132
+00:13:35,170 --> 00:13:36,470
+اما بيئة غير مستقرة
+
+133
+00:13:39,490 --> 00:13:43,550
+واضح؟ أو بيه يشملها مشتقر عكس بعض يعني إذا هنا عدد
+
+134
+00:13:43,550 --> 00:13:47,850
+المكونات إما معقد أو بسيط والتغير إما متغير أو
+
+135
+00:13:47,850 --> 00:13:55,030
+أشمل وتابت غير يعني مشتقر أعيدها
+
+136
+00:13:55,030 --> 00:13:58,450
+تاني أعيدها
+
+137
+00:13:58,450 --> 00:14:05,410
+ده ما هي مكونات البيئة عنا أول حاجة بالنسبة داشة
+
+138
+00:14:05,410 --> 00:14:09,760
+التعقيد معقدة أو بسيطةو بالنسبة للتغير امه متغيرة
+
+139
+00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:15,700
+او ايش مستقرة سؤال
+
+140
+00:14:15,700 --> 00:14:19,540
+خد بقى من السؤال عشان بقول واضحي بالرسم عناصر
+
+141
+00:14:19,540 --> 00:14:26,020
+وانواع البيئة واضحي بالرسم اللي هو على الصابورة بس
+
+142
+00:14:26,020 --> 00:14:28,700
+بشكل تاني هاي العناصر في الصندوق أمامك أمسح
+
+143
+00:14:32,470 --> 00:14:38,530
+أه واضح بالرسم لـ draw تبع عناصر ومكونات البيئة
+
+144
+00:14:38,530 --> 00:14:46,110
+عنا قلنا عن عناصر اتنين اما معقد يا ويلي او change
+
+145
+00:14:46,110 --> 00:14:54,650
+متغير المعقد عنده اتنين ولاد ويلي change عنده برضه
+
+146
+00:14:54,650 --> 00:15:00,790
+اتنين ولاد المعقد نوعين اما بيه معقدة او بيه
+
+147
+00:15:00,790 --> 00:15:07,340
+أسيمبل بسيطةالتغير إما بيئة متغيرة كل شوية في حال
+
+148
+00:15:07,340 --> 00:15:15,040
+أو بيئة مستقرة واضح؟ واضح ولا عيدها؟ أعيد الرسمة
+
+149
+00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:22,520
+تاني؟ أنا في slide 9 على فكرة، هذا في slide 9 إذا
+
+150
+00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:28,020
+إما بيئة معقدة زي بيئة صناعة التكنولوجيا، هذه
+
+151
+00:15:28,020 --> 00:15:32,050
+معقدة أو بيئة بسيطة زي بقالةحاجة دي الحاجة دا
+
+152
+00:15:32,050 --> 00:15:36,490
+تتغير أما البيئة نفسها مستقرة زي قولنا كل أربع
+
+153
+00:15:36,490 --> 00:15:40,010
+سنين في بعض الدول بيجي رئيس جديد أو بيها متغيرة
+
+154
+00:15:40,010 --> 00:15:45,710
+متحركة مافيش فيها استقرار بيكون فيها مشاكل في
+
+155
+00:15:45,710 --> 00:15:50,210
+عندنا هنا ما إصلاح عشرة ما هي أنواع البيئة حسب
+
+156
+00:15:50,210 --> 00:15:53,370
+حالة عدم التأكد يعني أنا مش .. أيه شو معنى عدم
+
+157
+00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:55,910
+التأكد؟ أنا مش عارفة إيش بده يصير في المستقبل
+
+158
+00:16:01,450 --> 00:16:09,710
+عنا بيئة بسيطة مستقرة ناك النوع بسيطة متغيرة ال
+
+159
+00:16:09,710 --> 00:16:18,170
+excellent معقدة مستقرة معقدة متغيرة ماعطيني الرمز
+
+160
+00:16:18,170 --> 00:16:22,470
+تبعها و ماعطيني التعقيد والتغير و ماعطيني example
+
+161
+00:16:22,470 --> 00:16:22,950
+عليها
+
+162
+00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:43,640
+عندنا قلنا البيئة حسب مكوناتها وحسب تغيرها ممتاز
+
+163
+00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:55,960
+العناصر هي إيش؟ العناصر هي المكونات قلنا
+
+164
+00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,140
+المكونات إما
+
+165
+00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:11,960
+معقدة يا ويلي أو إيش عكسها؟ بسيطة التغير
+
+166
+00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:16,840
+قولنا إما مستقرة
+
+167
+00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:27,320
+أو إيش؟ متغيرة أو متحركة نفس الكلمة يعني مابتضلاش
+
+168
+00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:34,220
+على نفس الحالهدولة هيكونوا كل اتنين سوا هيكون
+
+169
+00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:39,960
+عندنا بيئة معقدة مع بيئة مستقرة إذن هيكون عندنا
+
+170
+00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:44,500
+بيئة معقدة مع بيئة مستقرة هيكون عندنا بيئة بسيطة
+
+171
+00:17:44,500 --> 00:17:49,580
+مع بيئة مستقرة هيكون
+
+172
+00:17:49,580 --> 00:18:03,570
+عندنا بيئة معقدة مع متغيرة أخر حاجةمعقدة مع متغيرة
+
+173
+00:18:03,570 --> 00:18:09,310
+اللي هم أمامك على الصبورة كل اتنين سوا معقدة مع
+
+174
+00:18:09,310 --> 00:18:15,290
+مستقرة وبسيطة مع مستقرة معقدة مع متغيرة وبسيطة مع
+
+175
+00:18:15,290 --> 00:18:20,750
+مستقرة هي أربع أنواع إذن كل واحد ظهر على الجدول
+
+176
+00:18:20,750 --> 00:18:28,370
+مرتين كل واحد ظهر إيش؟ مرتين أكمل
+
+177
+00:18:28,370 --> 00:18:29,010
+ولا أستنى؟
+
+178
+00:18:32,420 --> 00:18:39,820
+بيئة بسيطة مستقرة رمزها SSA كلمة بسيطة زي ما قولنا
+
+179
+00:18:39,820 --> 00:18:48,000
+معناها simple مستقرة stable إذن SSA قولنا بسيطة
+
+180
+00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:53,160
+مكوناتها قليلة مستقرة مش فيها تغير إذن هنا جالك
+
+181
+00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:56,380
+المكونات التعقيد مش تعقيد ليش؟ لأنها simple
+
+182
+00:18:56,380 --> 00:19:03,970
+والتغير مش تغير ليش؟ لأنها مستقرةبيقولي زي البادية
+
+183
+00:19:03,970 --> 00:19:13,010
+زي بقالة حاجة بسيطة جدا النوع التاني برضه بسيط
+
+184
+00:19:13,010 --> 00:19:19,770
+شرحناه لكن change أو variable نفس الكلمة متغير
+
+185
+00:19:19,770 --> 00:19:28,910
+بياخد الرمز sf-sve sf-sve كونه بسيط مكونش معقد، إن
+
+186
+00:19:28,910 --> 00:19:36,180
+المعقد noم��غير إيش هياخد؟ yes بيقوللي زي التطوير
+
+187
+00:19:36,180 --> 00:19:40,000
+في البيئة أو زي القرية بسيطة بس ممكن تكوني إيش
+
+188
+00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:46,440
+متغيرة تتطور يعني النقطة تلاتة كويس لغاية الآن
+
+189
+00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:58,380
+معقد مستقر بياخد الرمز CSE معقد قولنا complex أو
+
+190
+00:19:58,380 --> 00:20:04,640
+complicated هيمعناها عناصر كتيرة كركيب كتيرة يعني
+
+191
+00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:12,600
+مستقر stable معقد هيها، إذا موجودة هيها لكن مافيش
+
+192
+00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:18,560
+تغير، no بقول زي اليابان، اليابان بيها معقدة و في
+
+193
+00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:28,200
+نفس الوقت تشملها مستقر أصعب الأنواع المعقدة
+
+194
+00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:29,540
+المتغيرة، هذا مش مساء لحدا
+
+195
+00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:40,680
+CVE complicated variable معقدة أه معقدة والله
+
+196
+00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:44,540
+متغيرة أه متغيرة بقول زي فلسطين أو زي البيئة
+
+197
+00:20:44,540 --> 00:20:51,840
+التكنولوجية إذا هذه عبارة عن أنواع البيئة حسب عدم
+
+198
+00:20:51,840 --> 00:21:01,630
+التأكد حسب عدم التأكد زي ما انت مااخد بالكجميع
+
+199
+00:21:01,630 --> 00:21:05,010
+العنصرين اللي هي درجة التعقيد والتغير ظهرت عليها
+
+200
+00:21:05,010 --> 00:21:13,330
+شعال جد والي فيهم أي .. أي سؤال؟ الامتلة بتبصط
+
+201
+00:21:13,330 --> 00:21:19,530
+بخليك تصوري معانا عناشي بنحكي فيهم أي سؤال؟ أي
+
+202
+00:21:19,530 --> 00:21:23,010
+سؤال؟
+
+203
+00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:27,430
+في أي سؤال؟ في عندنا هنا سؤال؟ أنتوا تكونوش تسألوا
+
+204
+00:21:27,430 --> 00:21:32,220
+و هو بيبقى بيسأل؟اختار الإجابة الصحيحة معلش محلول
+
+205
+00:21:32,220 --> 00:21:42,020
+الأسئلة محلولة نعمل حال نمشي شايفين الحل معقدة
+
+206
+00:21:42,020 --> 00:21:51,220
+C مستقظة S stable ايه
+
+207
+00:21:51,220 --> 00:21:52,340
+شغل مستبعها؟
+
+208
+00:21:55,980 --> 00:22:03,420
+C لأ C CSE C
+
+209
+00:22:03,420 --> 00:22:10,420
+complex أو complicated V variable V معناه تغير هنا
+
+210
+00:22:10,420 --> 00:22:17,400
+C complicated S stable مين هتطلع الإجابة؟ CSE طيب
+
+211
+00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:24,440
+بسيطة متغيرة هيكون فيها simple S V
+
+212
+00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:34,800
+ليست من ما سبق الوحش هاد يقولنا هاد عقد نوع CV ..
+
+213
+00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:41,400
+في CV هاد .. هاد الرمز تبعها واضح؟ في حدا معترض
+
+214
+00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:43,280
+ولا بيقول إيش اللي بكتبوا الصحراء اللي جاعدين ولا
+
+215
+00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:48,520
+مالهم دول صار يجروا تلاصم ال slide اللي جابله حاضر
+
+216
+00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:53,820
+ماله هو انت إيش كان ناس تسوي يا أستاذة؟
+
+217
+00:23:10,090 --> 00:23:14,830
+أكمل ولا أستنى؟ مش قولوا أكمل و بعد شوية ترجعوني
+
+218
+00:23:14,830 --> 00:23:19,970
+أستنى شوية؟
+
+219
+00:23:19,970 --> 00:23:25,230
+أمشي؟
+
+220
+00:23:25,230 --> 00:23:31,230
+okay فى عندنا سؤال true or false، صح ولا غلط؟ من
+
+221
+00:23:31,230 --> 00:23:37,330
+ال M تلعلى C، قولنا معقد، V متغير لجال صح، هل
+
+222
+00:23:37,330 --> 00:23:41,800
+اليابان معقدة متغيرة؟قولنا اليابان معقدة مستقرة
+
+223
+00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:54,640
+العبارة خاطئة اه العبارة خاطئة طيب تمتاز S simple
+
+224
+00:23:54,640 --> 00:24:01,500
+S stable بسيطة مستقرة بأن العوامل بسيطة اه صح
+
+225
+00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:07,640
+ومتغيرة غلط متغيرة تاخد V وليس S الآن البيئة
+
+226
+00:24:10,710 --> 00:24:18,470
+المعقدة والبيئة المتغيرة كيف ممكن المؤسسة توجهها؟
+
+227
+00:24:18,470 --> 00:24:25,410
+إذا عندنا سؤال بتكتب مع بعض ادخلي استراتيجيات
+
+228
+00:24:25,410 --> 00:24:32,850
+.. هاي السؤال .. لول سنة واحدة عشرة ادخلي
+
+229
+00:24:32,850 --> 00:24:36,350
+استراتيجيات
+
+230
+00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:40,520
+مواجهة أنواع البيئة إيش أنواع البيئة اللي درسناها
+
+231
+00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:54,380
+قبل شوية قبل
+
+232
+00:24:54,380 --> 00:24:58,200
+ما نجاوب هالسؤال ناخد سؤال نتبط المعلومة و بعدين
+
+233
+00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:04,620
+نرجع تاني عشان أنتوا بتنسوا وصلي
+
+234
+00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:21,140
+نقع البيئة الرمز كتبهم بالعربي بسيطة
+
+235
+00:25:21,140 --> 00:25:33,240
+مستقرة معقدة مستقرة بسيطة
+
+236
+00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,340
+متغيرة
+
+237
+00:25:36,740 --> 00:25:45,240
+أصعب حاجة معقدة متغيرة هذه الأنواع لنشوف الرموز
+
+238
+00:25:45,240 --> 00:26:00,020
+الآن الرموز
+
+239
+00:26:00,020 --> 00:26:03,960
+المباعدة ربما الحد يطلع يوصلها SSSC
+
+240
+00:26:07,210 --> 00:26:15,550
+S في ضايلة واحدة مرة
+
+241
+00:26:15,550 --> 00:26:20,450
+تانية CV S
+
+242
+00:26:20,450 --> 00:26:33,990
+في SS في الأخيرة هذه CS CS
+
+243
+00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:42,430
+مش SSمين يطلع شطور يوصلهم؟ مين شطور؟ بدنا عشان
+
+244
+00:26:42,430 --> 00:26:50,530
+نكون شطرين مين يطلع يوصلهم؟
+
+245
+00:26:50,530 --> 00:26:56,110
+تفضلي، عطاف، شخصية، قيادية، يلا يا عطاف، حتى لو
+
+246
+00:26:56,110 --> 00:27:01,190
+غلط مش مشكلة، بفوي عليك تحلي غلط، خدي، تفضلي، اه
+
+247
+00:27:01,190 --> 00:27:02,090
+هم بدهم تركيز
+
+248
+00:27:21,820 --> 00:27:27,900
+ممتاز، ممتاز، سكفولة بالله هذه تسجيفة تقابلوا فيها
+
+249
+00:27:27,900 --> 00:27:36,520
+ربنا، سكفوا زي الناس لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله شكرا
+
+250
+00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,700
+عطفا، نعود على سؤالنا الرئيس ما هي استراتيجيات
+
+251
+00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:44,760
+مواجهة أنواع البيئةلو كان عندنا الوضع مستقر بسيط
+
+252
+00:27:44,760 --> 00:27:49,440
+مستقر معقد متغير بسيط ومتغير معقد إحنا إيش نسوي في
+
+253
+00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:54,000
+إدارة المؤسسات أمامنا زي ما هو أمامك خمس
+
+254
+00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:00,160
+استراتيجيات إذا عندنا خمس أشكال
+
+255
+00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:08,820
+تصرف الأولى Close ما المقصود بال Close موجود أمامك
+
+256
+00:28:08,820 --> 00:28:14,330
+تعرفياتفضلي عزل المنظمة عن البيئة وقال الأمر صعب
+
+257
+00:28:14,330 --> 00:28:20,410
+ومختلف صعب
+
+258
+00:28:20,410 --> 00:28:24,610
+جدا أني أعزل المؤسسات عن اللي بيحصل في البيئة سواء
+
+259
+00:28:24,610 --> 00:28:27,550
+الداخلية و الخارجية ليش؟ لأن نقول أن البيئة بتأثر
+
+260
+00:28:27,550 --> 00:28:30,990
+و بتؤثر في إيش؟ في المؤسسة إذا ان استراتيجية
+
+261
+00:28:30,990 --> 00:28:36,370
+مايعملش حاجة أحاول أعزل المنظمة عن البيئة الآن
+
+262
+00:28:36,370 --> 00:28:41,170
+طالب جاية بتتجفل على نفسي و أقعد أذاكرعزلت حالها
+
+263
+00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:46,810
+عن البيت و عن العالم فجأة سمح الله سمعت قصف طيران
+
+264
+00:28:46,810 --> 00:28:52,550
+كيف عزلت حالها؟ ده مابظبطش، ده استراتيجية الانغلاق
+
+265
+00:28:52,550 --> 00:28:57,890
+مش موجودة أبعد نفسي عن البيئة لأ، ده مستحيل okay
+
+266
+00:28:57,890 --> 00:29:07,290
+النقطة التانية زي الفلترة، شو معناه فلترة؟ filter
+
+267
+00:29:07,290 --> 00:29:13,190
+.. ال filter اللي هو الجهازالجهاز اللي بنقل الميّه
+
+268
+00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:18,150
+شو معناه تصفية، ممتاز شو معناه حجز، استراتيجية
+
+269
+00:29:18,150 --> 00:29:33,110
+الحجز، مين يقرأ؟ مين كمان، اتفضلي ممتاز،
+
+270
+00:29:33,110 --> 00:29:36,310
+مش نستنى المخزن ينحرق بعين بكتير ممنوع التدخين، لأ
+
+271
+00:29:36,310 --> 00:29:39,490
+جبل، إذا هذه بنسميها استراتيجية وقائية
+
+272
+00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:46,280
+إني أخفف من الأضرار أنا باعرف كل يوم و تاني المعبر
+
+273
+00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:50,260
+التجاري بيجفل و ممكن مايضلش أندي مواد خام، لأ أجيب
+
+274
+00:29:50,260 --> 00:29:54,600
+مواد خام أخزنها بطريقة سليمة إيش ما حصل أنا مستعدة
+
+275
+00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:57,980
+زي طالبة بتذاكر أول بأول Galaxy Quiz ماعندهااش
+
+276
+00:29:57,980 --> 00:30:05,280
+مشكلة واضح؟
+
+277
+00:30:06,550 --> 00:30:12,250
+الحجز خُد بالك ما نقتكير الأمور الضارة عن المؤسسة
+
+278
+00:30:12,250 --> 00:30:21,250
+أحجز المؤسسة عن الأضرار طيب تلاتة استراتيجية
+
+279
+00:30:21,250 --> 00:30:32,030
+التدريج تفضلي التدريج هنا
+
+280
+00:30:32,030 --> 00:30:37,460
+هي خط الطوارئ طبعا هنا خُد بالكبقدرش أستخدم هذه
+
+281
+00:30:37,460 --> 00:30:43,360
+فبستخدم هذه هنا قلنا مانع تأثير لموضة الدولة هنا
+
+282
+00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:55,260
+تخفيضها لو نستطيع المانع لمنعنا بس مش جادرين إذا
+
+283
+00:30:55,260 --> 00:30:59,120
+لما أفشل في تطبيق استراتيجية بستخدم اللي بعدها
+
+284
+00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:06,560
+الأفضل أني أمنع الدولةطب مش قادر أقنعه بخفض تأثير
+
+285
+00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:14,100
+بخفض إيش؟ تأثير الستراتيجية الرابعة forecasting
+
+286
+00:31:14,100 --> 00:31:25,000
+تفضلي ممتاز
+
+287
+00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:29,400
+لما أفشل في الحجز احنا قولنا هذه أصلا مش موجودة و
+
+288
+00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:35,420
+لما أفشل في التدريج بعمل تنبؤإيش هيصيره باستعد؟
+
+289
+00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:39,720
+إيش هيصير .. يمكن مايصيرش على فكرة إحنا بس بنستعد
+
+290
+00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:44,980
+اللي هي بنعمل scenario لو حصل حرب لسه ماحله إيش ده
+
+291
+00:31:44,980 --> 00:31:50,960
+أسوي؟ هيزيد الطلب اللي هيقلع السلع؟ أخر حاجة خودي
+
+292
+00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:58,320
+بالك منها إيش كتبلك أخر حاجة أول كلمتين؟ لما
+
+293
+00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:05,060
+يفشلوا الأربعة هدولةبروحلها اذا هي اخر ايش
+
+294
+00:32:05,060 --> 00:32:11,120
+استراتيجية هي اخر استراتيجية لما نفشل في الأربع
+
+295
+00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:18,800
+السابقين نرجع لها وابع أولويات لإنجاز هنا مش بابعد
+
+296
+00:32:18,800 --> 00:32:23,160
+عن الأمور الضارة لأ هنا نفس المؤسسة في الترشيد
+
+297
+00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:28,240
+عندنا الأنشطة نوعين
+
+298
+00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:38,680
+أنشطة مين؟ المؤسسة إن أنشطة هامة أو مهمة الصح من
+
+299
+00:32:38,680 --> 00:32:44,860
+ناحية عربية مهمة وأنشطة غير مهمة هذه بنسميها
+
+300
+00:32:44,860 --> 00:32:51,520
+أساسية وهذه بنسميها مساندة في الترشيد بيقول يركزي
+
+301
+00:32:51,520 --> 00:33:00,370
+على الأنشطة المهمة وهذا بعدين يعني أنت الآنعندك
+
+302
+00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:06,410
+quiz بكرا ان شاء الله وعندك واجب ضايله أسبوع ويجفل
+
+303
+00:33:06,410 --> 00:33:12,530
+لمين الأولوية؟ لـ quiz إذا المقصود بالترشيد زي أنه
+
+304
+00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:16,290
+الأولوية أولوية
+
+305
+00:33:16,290 --> 00:33:22,250
+شيء عندنا مثال بيقولنا هنا لو في حرب لا سمح الله
+
+306
+00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:28,810
+بيكون تركيزي على الاستمرار وليس تعظيم الربحلو
+
+307
+00:33:28,810 --> 00:33:34,190
+عندنا حرب لا سمح الله هيها بركز على البيع
+
+308
+00:33:34,190 --> 00:33:47,530
+والاستمرار يعني ومش تعظيم الربح أعيدهم تاني مين
+
+309
+00:33:47,530 --> 00:33:53,670
+طالبة تيجي هنا و تعيد الشرح تاني؟ مين طالبة شطورة؟
+
+310
+00:33:53,670 --> 00:33:57,630
+علشان نكون شاطرين مين طالبة شطورة ترجع تعيد الشرح
+
+311
+00:33:57,630 --> 00:33:58,090
+تاني؟
+
+312
+00:34:05,820 --> 00:34:09,840
+أستاذة نور؟ لان مع الـ Miss Noor، حلو Miss Noor،
+
+313
+00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:14,240
+تفضلي، لايكة أنا
+
+314
+00:34:14,240 --> 00:34:18,960
+لقيت خمس استراتيجيات لإيش؟ لنوع البيئة لمواجهة
+
+315
+00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:23,120
+البيئة أول حاجة انغلاق، عزل من غضب عن البيئة، وهذا
+
+316
+00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:27,300
+الأمر صعب ومستحيل، مافيش عزل عن البيئة، الأمر صعب
+
+317
+00:34:27,300 --> 00:34:31,370
+ومستحيل، صحيحمابنسفاش نكتر مع بعض، انحط نور في
+
+318
+00:34:31,370 --> 00:34:35,110
+صندوق و نسكر عليها مستحيل، لازم تتأثر و تأثر في
+
+319
+00:34:35,110 --> 00:34:39,470
+البيئة، واجه الكلام للبنات مش لصابورة، نين الحز هو
+
+320
+00:34:39,470 --> 00:34:42,350
+مانع تأثير الأمور الدارة عن المنظمات، فإغلاق
+
+321
+00:34:42,350 --> 00:34:45,910
+المعبر، أنه لازم احنا نمنع الأمور الدارة، مش أنه
+
+322
+00:34:45,910 --> 00:34:49,790
+لما يصير .. احنا يعني لازم ناخد الحزن، مش أنه لما
+
+323
+00:34:49,790 --> 00:34:54,710
+.. لما يصير .. احنا نمنعهعنا هنا أموات ضارة و
+
+324
+00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:58,610
+أموات نافعة، عن إيش هو حكى؟ إبضالة إذا ليست جميع
+
+325
+00:34:58,610 --> 00:35:02,810
+الأموات، في حاجات كويسة، فقط إبضالة، بنسميها
+
+326
+00:35:02,810 --> 00:35:05,610
+الحجز، تلاتة؟ التدريس اللي هو لو مانعنا للإشعار
+
+327
+00:35:05,610 --> 00:35:09,470
+قدرنا نمنعه، التدريس في خفض تأثير البيئة، إنه خفض
+
+328
+00:35:09,470 --> 00:35:15,730
+قبل أن نمنعه، ممتاز، طبعا أول مرة نفعيا، التنفق إن
+
+329
+00:35:15,730 --> 00:35:19,510
+لازم احنا نتوقع حدث الإشعار، نتوقع ما سيحدث في
+
+330
+00:35:19,510 --> 00:35:23,550
+المستقبل، لازم نعمل احتياط زي السيناريوممتاز، يمكن
+
+331
+00:35:23,550 --> 00:35:26,750
+يصير كذا، بنكون مستعدين الترشيد حكيناه لازم
+
+332
+00:35:26,750 --> 00:35:29,450
+الخطوات اللي قبل الأربعة مش خطوات، استراتيجيات
+
+333
+00:35:29,450 --> 00:35:33,450
+استراتيجيات، حلول يعني نزقلها لما تفتر الأربعة
+
+334
+00:35:33,450 --> 00:35:36,770
+استراتيجيات إيش معاه الترشيد؟ أركز على رنشطة ال ..
+
+335
+00:35:36,770 --> 00:35:40,470
+إيش؟ أكتر مهمة أهم في الأهم ممتاز، شكرا جزيلا،
+
+336
+00:35:40,470 --> 00:35:46,230
+ساكفولا لو سمحتوا طيب أيها البورساء، واضح شرح نور
+
+337
+00:35:46,230 --> 00:35:57,080
+ولا كيف؟ واضح؟ انتبت المعلومةإيش اللي أخليه؟ تبعت
+
+338
+00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:01,440
+الحرب؟ طيب
+
+339
+00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:05,120
+هو
+
+340
+00:36:05,120 --> 00:36:18,800
+مش .. مش ضابط ييجي في النص عندنا
+
+341
+00:36:18,800 --> 00:36:19,760
+سؤال طبعا محلول
+
+342
+00:36:22,490 --> 00:36:29,090
+هذا لتطبيق المعلومة عندنا
+
+343
+00:36:29,090 --> 00:36:36,810
+هنا تعريف لستراتيجيات هايم وهنا اسمها الإغلاق
+
+344
+00:36:36,810 --> 00:36:42,050
+التدريجي الحجز الشد التنبؤ محلول السؤال تخفيف
+
+345
+00:36:42,050 --> 00:36:44,930
+التأثير السلبي اللي هي الأشياء الدارة
+
+346
+00:36:52,580 --> 00:37:00,760
+هو كيف حالها ده حلها هنا بالتوصيل تخفيف التهتيب
+
+347
+00:37:00,760 --> 00:37:09,020
+السلبس منها اه هو الرقم واحد تدريجي طيب ترتيب
+
+348
+00:37:09,020 --> 00:37:15,400
+الأولويات اللي هو الأنشطة المهمة والأنشطة الأقل
+
+349
+00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:18,720
+همية توقع يعني تنبؤ سهلة هذه
+
+350
+00:37:21,620 --> 00:37:26,860
+منع التأثير اللي هي ال filter الحجز مش الغلاق لأ
+
+351
+00:37:26,860 --> 00:37:31,420
+انعزل عن العالم جفلة عن نفسك صندوق زي ما قلنا
+
+352
+00:37:31,420 --> 00:37:38,980
+حطينا نقص في صندوق لذا هاي تعريفها وهي أسمعها هاي
+
+353
+00:37:38,980 --> 00:37:46,540
+تعريفها وهي أسمعها أعيد أتانى سهل سهل جدول بسيط
+
+354
+00:38:03,390 --> 00:38:07,810
+عنا سؤال صح و غلط؟
+
+355
+00:38:07,810 --> 00:38:12,330
+فى
+
+356
+00:38:12,330 --> 00:38:16,230
+حد لسه فى الجدول ممكن تصوره على جوالك بس فتحيه مش
+
+357
+00:38:16,230 --> 00:38:19,950
+هتصوره و خلاص بحيث اللى بيصوره على الجوال
+
+358
+00:38:19,950 --> 00:38:27,270
+مابعملهوش حاجة إحساس صادق أمشي نشوف اللى هالسؤال
+
+359
+00:38:27,270 --> 00:38:37,280
+true or false100 طبعا العبادة محلولة تفضلي عند فشل
+
+360
+00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:40,540
+جامعة استراتيجيات مواجهة احتمالات البيئة نلجأ
+
+361
+00:38:40,540 --> 00:38:44,840
+لإستراتيجيك و انفلاق خاطئ التراشير التراشير
+
+362
+00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:53,920
+العبادة خاطئة طيب التانية تفضلي تفجر من نظام
+
+363
+00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:55,320
+الاستراتيجيك و انفلاق خاطئ
+
+364
+00:39:00,430 --> 00:39:06,550
+الإجابة خاطرة كلهم غلط على فكرة دايما بنجيب
+
+365
+00:39:06,550 --> 00:39:11,070
+الأسئلة غلط مش قاعدة يعني خطبات ممكن نكون صح أخر
+
+366
+00:39:11,070 --> 00:39:19,470
+واحدة تفضلي هو الانغلاق
+
+367
+00:39:19,470 --> 00:39:30,670
+فعلا العزل بس مش سهل غير مستحيلقلنا مستحيل نحط
+
+368
+00:39:30,670 --> 00:39:34,810
+الأخت في صندوق واضح؟
+
+369
+00:39:34,810 --> 00:39:38,870
+واضح
+
+370
+00:39:38,870 --> 00:39:43,550
+ولا عيد؟ نكتب سؤال ونجاوبه المحاضرة الجاية ان شاء
+
+371
+00:39:43,550 --> 00:39:48,230
+الله المحاضرة الجاية هنكون معانا في الشرح لأستاذة
+
+372
+00:39:48,230 --> 00:39:52,090
+نسمع أنتم اتنين ولا واحدة؟ هتشتحوا سوا؟ هيكون
+
+373
+00:39:52,090 --> 00:39:57,550
+معانا التوقم المتميزنسمع و بسمع ان شاء الله السؤال
+
+374
+00:39:57,550 --> 00:40:05,150
+بيقول ايه؟ ادكر خصائص بيئة المنظمات المعاصرة ادكر
+
+375
+00:40:05,150 --> 00:40:10,710
+خصائص بيئة المنظمات المعاصرة اي سؤال في المحاضرة
+
+376
+00:40:10,710 --> 00:40:15,530
+اليوم؟ اي سؤال؟ يعطيكوا العافية ان شاء الله
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwa1pbxrkc0ErXIAypWSB60I/QzY4qj_hWD0_raw.srt

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+1
+00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,440
+عودوا بالله السلام عليهم من الشيطان الرجيم بسم
+
+2
+00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,360
+الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على
+
+3
+00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:15,020
+مصطفى الامين سيدنا محمد وعلى آله ومن ساره على
+
+4
+00:00:15,020 --> 00:00:18,020
+طريقه بإحسان يوم الدين في البداية السلام عليكم
+
+5
+00:00:18,020 --> 00:00:23,480
+ورحمة الله كيف حالكم؟ كيف أمسايتوا اليوم؟ كويسين
+
+6
+00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:28,660
+إن شاء الله اليوم هنبدأ في أحد وظائف المشروع إذا
+
+7
+00:00:28,660 --> 00:00:33,260
+عندنا أحد وظائف
+
+8
+00:00:34,740 --> 00:00:45,340
+المشروع أو المنظمة وهي إدارة المشتريات والمخازن
+
+9
+00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:50,180
+تندرج
+
+10
+00:00:50,180 --> 00:00:55,200
+مع التسويق مع الأفراد مع المالية مع الإنتاج إذا
+
+11
+00:00:55,200 --> 00:01:00,680
+إدارة المشتريات والمخازن أحد وظائف المنظمة أو
+
+12
+00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:01,580
+المشروع
+
+13
+00:01:10,010 --> 00:01:17,830
+الاتنين سوا بيسموهم إدارة المواد إدارة إيش المواد؟
+
+14
+00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:27,630
+عندنا سؤال عرض في إدارة المشتريات أو إدارة الشراء
+
+15
+00:01:27,630 --> 00:01:33,490
+نفس المصطلح مشتريات أو شراء نفس الكلمة مين يقرأ
+
+16
+00:01:33,490 --> 00:01:35,130
+لنا؟ يلا دي أنا أتفضلي
+
+17
+00:01:49,310 --> 00:01:58,450
+ممتاز اذا المنظمة بدها توفر الاحتياجات
+
+18
+00:01:58,450 --> 00:02:03,310
+احتياجاتها ايش؟ من المواد الخام
+
+19
+00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:15,160
+من الإمدادات من الأجهزة
+
+20
+00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:20,040
+الآلات
+
+21
+00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:23,540
+مثلا
+
+22
+00:02:23,540 --> 00:02:28,020
+القوطاصية بتوفر
+
+23
+00:02:28,020 --> 00:02:34,730
+هذه الشغلةطبعا حسب سياسات واضحة ليس بشكل عجوائي،
+
+24
+00:02:34,730 --> 00:02:43,130
+حسب سياسات إيش واضحة، طبعا كل هذا بصوب في الهدف،
+
+25
+00:02:43,130 --> 00:02:48,590
+إذا ما المقصود بإداءة المشتريات؟ قولنا هي أحد
+
+26
+00:02:48,590 --> 00:02:52,830
+وضائع في المنظمةتعمل على توفير احتياجات المؤسسة من
+
+27
+00:02:52,830 --> 00:02:57,390
+الأجهزة الألات القطاصية الإمدادات للمواد الخام حسب
+
+28
+00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:03,590
+سياسة هذه المؤسسة للوصول لهدف بكفاءة وفعلية بكفاءة
+
+29
+00:03:03,590 --> 00:03:11,090
+وفعلية ناخد example في
+
+30
+00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:18,490
+حاجة example
+
+31
+00:03:22,450 --> 00:03:28,030
+يوجد مخبز ليوفر
+
+32
+00:03:28,030 --> 00:03:41,750
+100 كيس دقيق هنا يحتاج لإدارة أو قسم المشتريات
+
+33
+00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:50,510
+ليصل ال 100 كيس في الوقت
+
+34
+00:03:54,320 --> 00:04:01,880
+الكمية الجودة المناسبة بقول
+
+35
+00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:06,860
+عندي مخبز، المخبز هذا لو عايز ميت كيس طحين فعشان
+
+36
+00:04:06,860 --> 00:04:11,060
+يجيب الميت كيس طحين بده قسم مشتريات ميت كيس طحين
+
+37
+00:04:11,060 --> 00:04:14,980
+لازم يصل في الوقت والكمية والجودة الاش المناسبة
+
+38
+00:04:14,980 --> 00:04:19,700
+الوقت والكمية والجودة المناسبة هذا دي ايش بنسميها
+
+39
+00:04:19,700 --> 00:04:22,140
+إدارة مشتريات
+
+40
+00:04:25,310 --> 00:04:28,690
+هذا التعريف خيطة دهنية عملناه عملنا التعريف عشان
+
+41
+00:04:28,690 --> 00:04:35,830
+كان خيطة دهنية في
+
+42
+00:04:35,830 --> 00:04:40,550
+كمان حاجة هنا الوقت والكمية والجودة والتكلفة
+
+43
+00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:46,810
+المناسبة ال meal case ممكن اخد فيهم خاصة كمية انا
+
+44
+00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:48,590
+ممكن اخد خاصة كمية
+
+45
+00:04:51,090 --> 00:04:54,930
+ده مرة تانية، ما هي إيدات المشتريات؟ أحد وظائف
+
+46
+00:04:54,930 --> 00:05:00,050
+المشروع أو المنظمة حيث تعمل على توفير احتياجات
+
+47
+00:05:00,050 --> 00:05:03,650
+المواسة من الأجهزة، الآلات القطاصية، الإمدادات،
+
+48
+00:05:03,650 --> 00:05:09,250
+المواد الخام، حسب سياسات واضحة، مش بعشوائي، للوصول
+
+49
+00:05:09,250 --> 00:05:14,250
+للهدف ��لمعني أخدنا example، في عندنا مخ بزء، بده
+
+50
+00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:19,500
+يوفر 100 كيس طحين، مش هيروح واحد يجيبهم، لأعنا
+
+51
+00:05:19,500 --> 00:05:23,060
+إدارة المشتريات في المخبز هي اللي بتجيب كيسة طحين
+
+52
+00:05:23,060 --> 00:05:26,960
+حسب المواصفات الوقت والكمية والجودة والتكلفة الاشه
+
+53
+00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:34,200
+الملائمة حسب جودة وكمية والتكلفة الملائمة إذا عنا
+
+54
+00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:39,960
+سؤال هنا اختار
+
+55
+00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:47,740
+الإجابة الصحيحة نكتب
+
+56
+00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:48,100
+السؤال
+
+57
+00:05:51,390 --> 00:06:02,130
+القسم المسئول عن توفير المواد في الوقت والتكلفة
+
+58
+00:06:02,130 --> 00:06:15,690
+المناسبة هو ألف التسويق با الأفراد جيم المالية دال
+
+59
+00:06:15,690 --> 00:06:17,610
+المشتريات
+
+60
+00:06:19,210 --> 00:06:25,370
+مين القسم اللي بوفرنا المواد؟ قسم المشتريات، قسم
+
+61
+00:06:25,370 --> 00:06:34,070
+عيش المشتريات أمسح؟
+
+62
+00:06:43,290 --> 00:06:48,670
+يوجد مخبز يود يوفر 100 كيس طحين هنا بحتاج لإدارة
+
+63
+00:06:48,670 --> 00:06:52,090
+اللي هي قسم المشتريات ليصل 100 كيس طحين في الوقت
+
+64
+00:06:52,090 --> 00:07:00,010
+والكمية والجودة والتكلفة المناسبة أكمل
+
+65
+00:07:00,010 --> 00:07:04,750
+سؤال
+
+66
+00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:41,260
+أكمل سؤال قدقي العوامل قدقي العوامل التي يجب
+
+67
+00:07:45,630 --> 00:07:53,230
+مراععتها عند اتخاذ قرار الشراء يعني المخبز تبعنا
+
+68
+00:07:53,230 --> 00:08:00,930
+لو بده يجيب 100 كيص طحين اش هي العوامل اللي لازم
+
+69
+00:08:00,930 --> 00:08:11,870
+ياخدها بعين الاعتبار اذا العوامل اللتي يجب ان تأخد
+
+70
+00:08:11,870 --> 00:08:14,010
+بعين
+
+71
+00:08:16,890 --> 00:08:25,290
+الاعتبار عند الشراء طبعا
+
+72
+00:08:25,290 --> 00:08:32,930
+هم أكتر من هيك و باطين تلاتة بس مين
+
+73
+00:08:32,930 --> 00:08:37,470
+يا أخوالنا؟ تفضلي الأمكانيات المادية، طروف
+
+74
+00:08:37,470 --> 00:08:40,490
+التدافعية والتفارشية الاستنادلة مع المال تطبيقه
+
+75
+00:08:40,490 --> 00:08:44,570
+والصحيح أولا الشيء الأمكانية المادية اللي هي المال
+
+76
+00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:53,060
+معانا فلوس ولا لأ مكان التخزين و هنا نحط الميد كيس
+
+77
+00:08:53,060 --> 00:09:03,240
+المواصفات اللي هي الجودة و هكذا النوع
+
+78
+00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:11,020
+التاني الظروف الداخلية طبعا الداخلية داخل المواصفة
+
+79
+00:09:11,020 --> 00:09:19,480
+الخارجية خارجها اللي هو الاستقرارفي المؤسسة توفر
+
+80
+00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:26,640
+الطلبات في السوق انا عايزة ميت كتص حين هل متوفر
+
+81
+00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:38,960
+ولا لا ايضا التالتة وجود معلومات دقيقة وصحيحة مثلا
+
+82
+00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:49,780
+المخازن هل فيهادقيق ام لا بناء
+
+83
+00:09:49,780 --> 00:09:54,940
+على المعلومة مابقدر اتخدش القرار اذا عندنا تلات
+
+84
+00:09:54,940 --> 00:10:03,020
+عوامل بتساعد في اتخاذ
+
+85
+00:10:03,020 --> 00:10:09,820
+القرار السليم في الشراء احنا بنشتري كميات كبيرة
+
+86
+00:10:09,820 --> 00:10:13,480
+مبالغ
+
+87
+00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:23,530
+ضخمة مساحة تخزين هذا كله بيخلي القرار خطير هذا كله
+
+88
+00:10:23,530 --> 00:10:27,550
+بيخلي القرار إيش خطير إيش العوامل؟ أول حاجة إن
+
+89
+00:10:27,550 --> 00:10:31,050
+الإمكانيات المادية المتاحة ضروفنا الداخلية
+
+90
+00:10:31,050 --> 00:10:37,550
+والخارجية وهذه I information وجود معلومات إيش
+
+91
+00:10:37,550 --> 00:10:41,530
+بتشمل إمكانيات المادية؟ لفلوس؟ مكان التخزين؟
+
+92
+00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:45,570
+المواصفات تبعتنا؟إيش الضرور في الداخلية تشمل؟ أنا
+
+93
+00:10:45,570 --> 00:10:48,650
+عند استقرار في المواسع ولا ماعنديش؟ وكمان هل
+
+94
+00:10:48,650 --> 00:10:51,770
+الطلبات اللي أنا عايزاها موجودة في السوق ولا مش
+
+95
+00:10:51,770 --> 00:10:57,850
+موجودة؟ واضح؟ وإيش هدا الكميات الكبي��ة؟ قرار
+
+96
+00:10:57,850 --> 00:11:00,930
+الشراء قرار الشراء عبارة عن كميات كبيرة، مبالغ
+
+97
+00:11:00,930 --> 00:11:04,890
+ضخمة، مساحة تخزين جيبنا الطحين ويقولنا نحطه، نحطه
+
+98
+00:11:04,890 --> 00:11:09,490
+في المخزن information
+
+99
+00:11:09,490 --> 00:11:27,960
+Iوجود معلومات دقيقة سؤال
+
+100
+00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:38,920
+ما هي أهداف إدارة الشراء قاعدنا
+
+101
+00:11:38,920 --> 00:11:45,650
+يا جوهر لو استمحتي10 درس الأخبار اللي كتبت 5 سنة
+
+102
+00:11:45,650 --> 00:11:50,430
+من استثمار البرنامج 2 أتفاض على ال course أخبار
+
+103
+00:11:50,430 --> 00:11:54,630
+البرنامج الواقعي 3 أتفاض على أبعاد معايا المباراة
+
+104
+00:11:54,630 --> 00:11:57,490
+من الناس اللي كتبت عنها 4 أتفاض على أبعاد من
+
+105
+00:11:57,490 --> 00:12:02,670
+مجموعات العالمية 25 أتفاض على أسنان البرنامج اللي
+
+106
+00:12:02,670 --> 00:12:06,650
+كتبت عنها الأول سنة 6 أتفاض على أسنان البرنامج
+
+107
+00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:07,770
+الواقعي
+
+108
+00:12:15,390 --> 00:12:21,750
+إذا نعمل سبع أسهم واحد اتنين تلاتة أربعة خمسة ستة
+
+109
+00:12:21,750 --> 00:12:28,790
+سبعة أهداف purchasing management إدارة الشراء هذا
+
+110
+00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:37,490
+رمزها أول حاجة الهدف الأول المحافظة على استمرارية
+
+111
+00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:44,960
+تدفقالمواد الخام مش
+
+112
+00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:47,700
+نخلي اللي طحين يخلص من المخبز بعدين نروح نشتري
+
+113
+00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:51,360
+بظبطش يمكن لما نيجي نشتري مانلاقيش طحين في السوق
+
+114
+00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:56,880
+هذه مصيبة إذا لازم أحافظ على تدفق المواد الخام في
+
+115
+00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:09,080
+المؤسسة أيضا المحافظة على استثمار مبلغ منخفض في
+
+116
+00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:09,700
+التخزين
+
+117
+00:13:12,380 --> 00:13:17,280
+لا يعني عشان انا خايفة البضاعة تنقطع من السوق و
+
+118
+00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:22,180
+اروح اجيب بضاعة هائلة اكدس لأ ما هي ممكن تخرب فبدا
+
+119
+00:13:22,180 --> 00:13:26,340
+احافظ على انه مستوى الاستثمار يكون اشماله منخفض
+
+120
+00:13:26,340 --> 00:13:32,140
+ايضا المحافظة على معايير
+
+121
+00:13:32,140 --> 00:13:40,820
+ملائمة للإنتاج اللي هي الجودة خدي بالك نكتب ملاحظة
+
+122
+00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:52,140
+إذا كانت المادة الخام رديقة، شو معناه رديقة؟ سيئة،
+
+123
+00:13:52,140 --> 00:14:01,220
+ممتازة، إذا كانت المادة الخام رديقة، فطبيعي السلع
+
+124
+00:14:01,220 --> 00:14:02,360
+رديقة
+
+125
+00:14:05,770 --> 00:14:11,130
+مابصيش كويسة إذا كان الأصل سيء النضوح سيء بمعنى ..
+
+126
+00:14:11,130 --> 00:14:16,350
+الآن انت بدك تفصل إيه إجماش جلباب إذا جبت الإجماش
+
+127
+00:14:16,350 --> 00:14:21,010
+رديق مهما حاولنا نظبط و نعمل في ال model و ال
+
+128
+00:14:21,010 --> 00:14:27,170
+design على الفاضي ليش على الفاضي؟ الأصل رديق فهنا
+
+129
+00:14:27,170 --> 00:14:31,010
+لازم نحافظ على معيار الجودة تبعات إيش؟ الإنتاج إن
+
+130
+00:14:31,010 --> 00:14:34,810
+المادة الخامة تكون حلوةالمادة الخامسة ما هي اللي
+
+131
+00:14:34,810 --> 00:14:46,630
+هتكون امنيها أيضا من الأهداف اللي هي البحث عن
+
+132
+00:14:46,630 --> 00:14:54,830
+موردين ملائمين هنا سؤال من
+
+133
+00:14:54,830 --> 00:15:01,310
+هو المورد؟ المورد
+
+134
+00:15:01,310 --> 00:15:02,670
+إنسان فمن هو؟
+
+135
+00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:10,840
+اللي بياخدوا السلع موزع انتوا عارفين بس مش عارفين
+
+136
+00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:20,940
+انتوا عارفين ايوه ممتاز من هو الموارد هو الجهة او
+
+137
+00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:34,300
+الشخص اللذي يبيع ويوفر للمصنع ممكن المادة الخام
+
+138
+00:15:36,850 --> 00:15:40,950
+اللي بيجيبيلنا المادة الخام بنسميه موارد اللي
+
+139
+00:15:40,950 --> 00:15:44,790
+بياخدوا السلع أو بيروح موزع احنا هنا بنحكي عن
+
+140
+00:15:44,790 --> 00:15:54,770
+المشتريات ماعنااش موزعين عنا مواردين مثلا لدينا
+
+141
+00:15:54,770 --> 00:16:04,910
+مخبز من يحضر الدقيق او الطحين هو المطحنة
+
+142
+00:16:06,460 --> 00:16:12,240
+المطحنة هنا هي الموظفة ماشي
+
+143
+00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:26,220
+مثلا مصنع ملابس يحتاج لقماش من يحضر القماش هو
+
+144
+00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:32,100
+الموظفة إذا اللي بيجيبلك أصل السلعة هو إيش؟ هو
+
+145
+00:16:32,100 --> 00:16:38,410
+الموظفة طبعا هنا الموظفة بتحكم فيناهل هيلتزم
+
+146
+00:16:38,410 --> 00:16:45,810
+بالمواعيد الموعد المناسب الجودة
+
+147
+00:16:45,810 --> 00:16:52,370
+و لا يغشني السعر المناسب الكمية المطلوبة عشان يك
+
+148
+00:16:52,370 --> 00:16:58,010
+هو خطير ممكن يخرد بيتنا المواضع دي إذا السلاح
+
+149
+00:16:58,010 --> 00:17:02,390
+أتلاعب في الجوال مواد الخام لازم توصلني في الوقت
+
+150
+00:17:02,390 --> 00:17:05,150
+المناسب في الجودة في السعر المناسب في الكمية
+
+151
+00:17:05,150 --> 00:17:11,480
+المطلوبةمين هيجيبليها المواضد؟ طبعا انا ماطلب منه
+
+152
+00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:18,080
+100 كيص طحين لو كانت زمته واسعة ممكن يدخلي كيسان
+
+153
+00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:21,440
+تلاتة خربانين في النص طبعا أنا مش همسك 100 كيص
+
+154
+00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:27,520
+طحين، بدّولة أفتشهم، ماشي؟ فلازم أكون واثقة فيه أن
+
+155
+00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:33,720
+هو إنسان عنده أمانة إذا المواضد المنائم يكون عنده
+
+156
+00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:47,100
+أمانةمش غشاش طيب الهدف الخامس شراء الأصناف بخصم
+
+157
+00:17:47,100 --> 00:17:53,820
+كمية اللي هي أقل سعر لما تشتري جطعة غير لما تشتري
+
+158
+00:17:53,820 --> 00:17:59,840
+مية جطعة الان دي انا واحدة اللي تشتري بلوزة غير
+
+159
+00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:04,510
+لما تشتري بلوستينلما بتشرب نصتين بتقول للبيع أنا
+
+160
+00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:09,370
+شارك قطرتين بدي خصم على السعر، ماشي؟ أما لو واحدة
+
+161
+00:18:09,370 --> 00:18:14,890
+لأ، إذا كل ما زادت كمية الشراء، الأصل أنه يقل
+
+162
+00:18:14,890 --> 00:18:20,230
+السعر، ليش يقل؟ لأنه بناخد خصم كمية، أخدته في
+
+163
+00:18:20,230 --> 00:18:24,450
+المحاسبة نوع الخصومات، أيوة، إيش هي؟ خصم تجاري
+
+164
+00:18:24,450 --> 00:18:30,130
+وخصم نقدي وخصم كمية، إحنا بنحكي هنا عن خصم الكمية
+
+165
+00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:39,460
+أيضا من الأهداف تحسين المركز التنافسي كل ما كانت
+
+166
+00:18:39,460 --> 00:18:42,660
+مواد الخام ممتازة وكل ما كان موضعي في السوق ممتاز
+
+167
+00:18:42,660 --> 00:18:56,640
+أيضا إنجاز علاقات طيبة مع باقي أقسام المؤسسة علاقة
+
+168
+00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:01,200
+تنسيقة بين
+
+169
+00:19:03,750 --> 00:19:11,410
+المشتريات والتسويق والمالية وهكذا طبيعة
+
+170
+00:19:11,410 --> 00:19:14,470
+العلاقة بينها وبين باقي الأقصام هي علاقة التنسيق
+
+171
+00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:19,210
+فهنا لازم تكون علاقتنا كويسة مع باقي إيش مع باقي
+
+172
+00:19:19,210 --> 00:19:20,450
+الأقصام
+
+173
+00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:42,570
+مثلا في النقطة هذه احتاج قسم التسويق لشراء قرطسية
+
+174
+00:19:42,570 --> 00:19:51,710
+قرطسية لأوراق و لأقلام الحاجات هذه هنا ممنوع قسم
+
+175
+00:19:51,710 --> 00:19:55,970
+التسويق ان يشتري لوحده
+
+176
+00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:06,960
+قسم التسويق بيشتريش مينفعش يرسل طلبية لقسم الشراء
+
+177
+00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:16,080
+للشراء قسم التسويق عايز قرطسية بده أقلام مثلا حسب
+
+178
+00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:20,080
+توزيع مهام المؤسسة مش اي حد بيده حاجة يطلع يشتري
+
+179
+00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:25,520
+لأ لازم يكلم قسم الشراء ويقوله احنا عايزين قرطسية
+
+180
+00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:31,130
+بروح قسم الشراء بمعرفته بجيب القرطسيةOkay إذا هنا
+
+181
+00:20:31,130 --> 00:20:35,870
+القسم الوحيد المخيل .. مخول بشراق أغراض المؤسسة هو
+
+182
+00:20:35,870 --> 00:20:41,170
+قسم المشتريات أما الباقي ممنوع يشتروا إذا مرة
+
+183
+00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:45,810
+تانية ضايق الأهداف لأ خلاص و�� كان السؤال؟ ما هي
+
+184
+00:20:45,810 --> 00:20:54,550
+أهداف إداءة المشتريات؟ مين يذكرنا؟ فضليالدفع
+
+185
+00:20:54,550 --> 00:20:58,210
+المستمر من وسط لزمات الإنتاج، الحفاظ على مستوى
+
+186
+00:20:58,210 --> 00:21:01,390
+الاستثمار المخطط فيه المنتزون، الحفاظ على بعض
+
+187
+00:21:01,390 --> 00:21:06,090
+المعايير القلائمة لعملية الإنتاج الإنتاجية، البحث
+
+188
+00:21:06,090 --> 00:21:09,570
+عن موارد يده، القدرات العالية، شراء الأصناف
+
+189
+00:21:09,570 --> 00:21:15,010
+والخدمات المطلوبة عند شراء .. عند أفارق السعرالعمل
+
+190
+00:21:15,010 --> 00:21:18,910
+على تحسين مركز التنافس المنظمة، إنجاز علاقات ..
+
+191
+00:21:18,910 --> 00:21:22,550
+علاقات .. علاقات عمل مُنتَج مع إدارات خدمة وإنجاز
+
+192
+00:21:22,550 --> 00:21:27,790
+.. مُنتِجة وإنجاز الأهداف الشرائية لأقل مستوى من
+
+193
+00:21:27,790 --> 00:21:32,390
+التجارب التالية شكرا نعمل صح و غلط لو سمحتوا؟
+
+194
+00:21:32,390 --> 00:21:41,090
+حاضر، أنتظر صح
+
+195
+00:21:41,090 --> 00:21:41,630
+و غلط؟
+
+196
+00:21:51,250 --> 00:21:58,210
+كملوا بستنى صح
+
+197
+00:21:58,210 --> 00:22:06,370
+وقت لو سمحت في النقطة هذه من
+
+198
+00:22:06,370 --> 00:22:12,490
+صلاحيات من
+
+199
+00:22:12,490 --> 00:22:13,410
+صلاحيات
+
+200
+00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:35,780
+أقسام المؤسسة شراء ما ترغب متى ما تريد ما ترغب،
+
+201
+00:22:35,780 --> 00:22:40,120
+اللي عايزاه يعني من صلاحيات أقسام المؤسسة شراء ما
+
+202
+00:22:40,120 --> 00:22:45,980
+ترغب متى ما تريد؟ لأ غلط، ايش الصح؟ فقط، ماعندهمش
+
+203
+00:22:45,980 --> 00:22:48,360
+صلاحيات زي ما قلنا تسويق مقدرش يشتغله عايزه
+
+204
+00:22:51,580 --> 00:22:54,320
+زي احنا على مستوى الجامعة مثلا لو عايزين أقلام من
+
+205
+00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:57,820
+هذه النوعية بتروحش الكلية تشتري لها بتقدم طلبية
+
+206
+00:22:57,820 --> 00:23:01,360
+لاداءة المشتريات في الجامعة بتوفر الهيئة مانفعش كل
+
+207
+00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:04,560
+واحد في المؤسسة يشتري اللي هو عايزه بصير مشاكل
+
+208
+00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:12,700
+وازدواجية و التكاريف باهظة كمان عبارة لو سمحت من
+
+209
+00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:25,310
+أهم صفات مورد المواد الخامالأمانة والصدق هذه
+
+210
+00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:34,250
+جاية في رقم أربعة صح ولا غلط؟ من أهم صفات مورد مش
+
+211
+00:23:34,250 --> 00:23:40,450
+مورد، مورد المواد الخام الأمانة والصدق إيش رأيك؟
+
+212
+00:23:40,450 --> 00:23:48,350
+صح من
+
+213
+00:23:48,350 --> 00:23:49,310
+يعطينا عبارة؟
+
+214
+00:23:57,070 --> 00:24:08,430
+يلا انا يستطيع مدير المشتريات الحصول على خصم تجاري
+
+215
+00:24:08,430 --> 00:24:19,350
+لأنه يشتري مواد بكميات كبيرة يا أخوة دلوقت مش
+
+216
+00:24:19,350 --> 00:24:23,010
+تقولي صح بكميات
+
+217
+00:24:23,010 --> 00:24:27,810
+كبيرةهل لأنه بيشترين بكميات كبيرة بياخد خاصم
+
+218
+00:24:27,810 --> 00:24:41,010
+تجاري؟ من اسمه؟ خاصم نقدي .. خاصم كمية؟ اه العبارة
+
+219
+00:24:41,010 --> 00:24:45,570
+هنا قال يستطيع مدير المشتريات الحصول على خاصم تجار
+
+220
+00:24:45,570 --> 00:24:51,020
+لأنه يشتري مواد بكميات كبيرةالعبارة هو ممكن ياخد
+
+221
+00:24:51,020 --> 00:24:53,660
+خاصم تجارة بس لإنه جالب كميات كبيرة بس لعب في
+
+222
+00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:58,300
+الكرسي يا أستاذة بنسميه خاصم مش خاصم كمية، بنسميه
+
+223
+00:24:58,300 --> 00:25:03,720
+خاصم كمية، واضح؟ العبارة شمالها خاطئة، الآن بدنا
+
+224
+00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:10,100
+طالبة تطلع ترسم واضحي بالرسم مهام أو خطوات إدارة
+
+225
+00:25:10,100 --> 00:25:14,580
+الشراء نفس الكلمة، بدأ مسحلها الصابورة عشان ما
+
+226
+00:25:14,580 --> 00:25:16,460
+تتغلبش، يقول غلبوني
+
+227
+00:25:20,890 --> 00:25:30,070
+بدنا نرسم خطوات إيادات الشراء إذا
+
+228
+00:25:30,070 --> 00:25:43,450
+سؤال
+
+229
+00:25:43,450 --> 00:25:47,570
+وضحي
+
+230
+00:25:47,570 --> 00:25:53,410
+بالرسم، مش مرس��مة على فكرةمهام أو خطوات إيه ده
+
+231
+00:25:53,410 --> 00:25:58,170
+تشترى؟ اللي قال المؤسسة بدها تشتري أو المخبس بده
+
+232
+00:25:58,170 --> 00:26:03,970
+يشتري طحين أو مصنع الملابس بده يشتري رماش كيف بده
+
+233
+00:26:03,970 --> 00:26:09,230
+يشتري؟ يروح على السوق يجري ويقولي لأ بيحكي إن في
+
+234
+00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:16,970
+عندك اتناشر خطوة لذلك مين يطلع يرسمهم؟ تفضلي قبله،
+
+235
+00:26:16,970 --> 00:26:20,590
+حلو مش هتطور، اللي بيسمع يقول في صفة أول بتدعيطولى
+
+236
+00:26:20,590 --> 00:26:25,350
+طولى إذا هنعمل صندوق و ساحم صندوق و ساحم و هكذا
+
+237
+00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:32,570
+ممكن كل طالبة ترسم في الكشكول تبعها تشوف إيش تطلع
+
+238
+00:26:32,570 --> 00:26:40,130
+معاها هاي بالطولى ما شاء الله خطوات إدارة الشراء
+
+239
+00:26:40,130 --> 00:26:44,390
+نفسها
+
+240
+00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:49,270
+نفسها نفس الخطوات ال steps تبعها أو ال stairs
+
+241
+00:27:13,570 --> 00:27:19,850
+السندوق الأول ممتازة التحقق من الحاجة وقاعدة بتلون
+
+242
+00:27:19,850 --> 00:27:29,750
+السندوق التاني التوصيف
+
+243
+00:27:29,750 --> 00:27:37,810
+وقت تحديد السندوق
+
+244
+00:27:37,810 --> 00:27:40,250
+التالت اختيار مصادر التوريد
+
+245
+00:27:56,400 --> 00:28:03,620
+التوريد ممتاز رقم
+
+246
+00:28:03,620 --> 00:28:07,040
+أربع دراسة الأسعار والتفاوض عليها
+
+247
+00:28:22,500 --> 00:28:35,760
+خمسة إصدار أمر الشراء ستة
+
+248
+00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:38,820
+متابعة أمر الشراء
+
+249
+00:28:51,460 --> 00:29:01,540
+سبعة مواجعات الفواتير تمانية
+
+250
+00:29:01,540 --> 00:29:09,380
+الاحتفافات بالسجلات تسعة
+
+251
+00:29:09,380 --> 00:29:12,060
+استلامة طلبية
+
+252
+00:29:20,230 --> 00:29:26,710
+استلام الطلبية دايما نييتكوا سوء استلام الطلبية
+
+253
+00:29:26,710 --> 00:29:33,250
+محفوظ ولا حاجة هذا المفهوم فاهم التفتيش على جودة
+
+254
+00:29:33,250 --> 00:29:37,010
+البضاعة خدته
+
+255
+00:29:37,010 --> 00:29:43,930
+في المحاسب على فكرة اه لأ هو شافكه هو اللي شافكه
+
+256
+00:29:43,930 --> 00:29:45,990
+جودة البضاعة
+
+257
+00:29:50,350 --> 00:29:57,590
+بعد ذلك رقابة على المخزون بعدين
+
+258
+00:29:57,590 --> 00:30:03,190
+تزويد إداة
+
+259
+00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:07,190
+التسويق بمعلومات عن المنافسين، المنافسين اللي
+
+260
+00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:14,070
+جاتناهم و احنا بنشتغل، شوفناهم، ما فضبطش قبلها ليش
+
+261
+00:30:14,070 --> 00:30:17,310
+CNC؟ بعد البؤس
+
+262
+00:30:27,090 --> 00:30:34,330
+تسويق بمعلومات عن المنافسين تزويد إدارة التسويق
+
+263
+00:30:34,330 --> 00:30:36,550
+بمعلومات عن المنافسين
+
+264
+00:30:47,560 --> 00:30:53,360
+شكرا .. شكرا عطاف طبعا الحاجة أن السيدة عطاف تحط
+
+265
+00:30:53,360 --> 00:31:02,760
+ألقام واحد، اتنين، تلات، اربع، خمسة .. اه .. اه ..
+
+266
+00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:08,940
+هذا هي شايف حالة مش طويلة هذا
+
+267
+00:31:08,940 --> 00:31:09,400
+العنوان
+
+268
+00:31:13,010 --> 00:31:18,010
+واحد، اتنين، تلاتة، اربعة، خمسة، ستة، سبعة،
+
+269
+00:31:18,010 --> 00:31:27,130
+تمانية، تسعة، عشر، احداشر، اتناشر تعالي
+
+270
+00:31:27,130 --> 00:31:33,730
+ناخد مثال عملي على الكلام هذا اللي هو الشرح واحد
+
+271
+00:31:33,730 --> 00:31:41,970
+يرغب بتكوني نعمل مثال أمخبز و لا مصنع ماشي يرغب
+
+272
+00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:55,480
+مصنعX للملابس شراء قماش قطن بدي اشتري قطن قماش قطن
+
+273
+00:31:55,480 --> 00:32:09,100
+للملابس ايش هيسوي؟ واحد يذهب مدير المشتريات للتأكد
+
+274
+00:32:09,100 --> 00:32:13,380
+هل يوجد قطن
+
+275
+00:32:15,290 --> 00:32:21,850
+في المخازن ام لا؟
+
+276
+00:32:21,850 --> 00:32:25,110
+إذا قبل ما أروح أشتري، بروح المخازن، بضرب عليها
+
+277
+00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:29,270
+عين، هل فيها بضاعة ولا ليس فيها بضاعة، يمكن عندنا
+
+278
+00:32:29,270 --> 00:32:32,710
+زي مثلا إنت تروح و تلف السجن على بلوزة بيضا و ينشف
+
+279
+00:32:32,710 --> 00:32:37,070
+ريجك، و تلاقي وا��دة، لما روحت على البيت و فتحت
+
+280
+00:32:37,070 --> 00:32:42,080
+الخزانة، لاجتي عندك بلوزة بيضاو انا المشكلة الاصل
+
+281
+00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:47,320
+العكس اتأكد انه انا ماعنديش بعين او هاشتري مش
+
+282
+00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:50,120
+هاشتري و لاجع عندي اكادسه طبعا بيكون ان هنا فيه
+
+283
+00:32:50,120 --> 00:32:54,360
+مشكلة لو كان احنا شايريني مواد غدائية ممكن تخلبونا
+
+284
+00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:58,940
+الساعة ما استهلكنها عشان اذا بنتأكد هل احنا
+
+285
+00:32:58,940 --> 00:33:10,460
+محتاجين البضاعة ولا لأ فاضح؟ طيب اتنين ايه ده؟لا
+
+286
+00:33:10,460 --> 00:33:22,980
+يوجد في المخازن قطن نضع مواصفات القطن المطلوبة
+
+287
+00:33:22,980 --> 00:33:26,120
+والكمية
+
+288
+00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:33,140
+التي نحتاجلها احنا كنا هنا الموظف بيشتريش لبيته
+
+289
+00:33:33,140 --> 00:33:37,840
+حاجة بسيطة بيشتري لمؤسسة فالقطن ايش مواصفاته مش اي
+
+290
+00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:41,480
+حاجة في وجهه لأ بيظبطش لسه لو كنا كاتبين هنا مادة
+
+291
+00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:49,140
+خام رديقة سلعة رديقة فلازم احط مواصفة تلاتة اختيار
+
+292
+00:33:49,140 --> 00:34:00,620
+مورد امين وصادق عشان ما يغشناش احنا بنشتريكميات
+
+293
+00:34:00,620 --> 00:34:07,220
+كبيرة و صعبة افحصها كلها ماشي طلعلي
+
+294
+00:34:07,220 --> 00:34:19,460
+هنا سؤال ما هي معايير اختيار المورد؟ مين المورد
+
+295
+00:34:19,460 --> 00:34:30,070
+لمين الصادق؟ واحد يلتزم بالجودة المناقمةمش يغشني
+
+296
+00:34:30,070 --> 00:34:38,990
+تنين سعر ملائم اللي زي ما قولنا عشان خاصة سمعته
+
+297
+00:34:38,990 --> 00:34:46,830
+ممتازة أمين صادق الناس بيمدحوه ماشي ملتزم
+
+298
+00:34:46,830 --> 00:34:53,430
+بموعد التسليم لو جل اليوم الساعة عشرة خلاص الساعة
+
+299
+00:34:53,430 --> 00:35:00,770
+عشرة الشاحنات على الباب مش يتأخرإذا هذه معايير
+
+300
+00:35:00,770 --> 00:35:08,530
+اختيار المورد بعد هيك
+
+301
+00:35:08,530 --> 00:35:22,950
+اربع تم اختيار المورد محمد اختارنا محمد انا ليه
+
+302
+00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:26,570
+جيت هنا لحظة هنا
+
+303
+00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:36,920
+الخطوة الرابعة تم اختيار المورد محمد لشراء القطن
+
+304
+00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:46,220
+منه نتفاوض على السعر معاه عشان ناخد الخصم نتفاوض
+
+305
+00:35:46,220 --> 00:35:55,340
+معاه على السعر الكمية و هكذا ماشي بعد هيك يتم
+
+306
+00:35:55,340 --> 00:35:58,220
+إصدار أمر الشراء
+
+307
+00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:08,120
+توجهوا لمحمد لشراء البضاعة روحوا عاتوا الجطور من
+
+308
+00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:18,000
+مين؟ من ام حمد طبعا إدارة المشتريات يجب أن تتابع
+
+309
+00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:23,060
+الخطوة الخامسة اللي هو أمر الشراء طبعا هنا البضاعة
+
+310
+00:36:23,060 --> 00:36:25,420
+اللي هي القطن، ليش تقول إيش البضاعة؟
+
+311
+00:36:28,720 --> 00:36:37,040
+في واحد ستة لازم يتابع أمر الشراء okay بعد هيك
+
+312
+00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:44,020
+متابعة الأمور المالية اللي هي الدفع اللي هي إيش
+
+313
+00:36:44,020 --> 00:36:52,680
+اللي هي الدفع بعدين أرشفت المستندات حيصير في أوراق
+
+314
+00:36:52,680 --> 00:36:56,360
+بيع و شراء و وصولة قبض و دفع بنوقعها و بنخبيها عنا
+
+315
+00:36:58,420 --> 00:37:03,160
+استلام القطن والتأكد
+
+316
+00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:09,560
+منه هل هو هذا اللي أنا طلبته ولا مش هو إذا بناخد
+
+317
+00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:15,920
+القطن متأكد منه الشكل والنوعية والكمية وبنوقع على
+
+318
+00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:23,900
+الاستلام طبعا ما تجمعها عشرة تفتيش اللي هي نشوف هو
+
+319
+00:37:23,900 --> 00:37:24,440
+ولا مش هو
+
+320
+00:37:30,210 --> 00:37:35,630
+الراقابة على المخزون ادخال
+
+321
+00:37:35,630 --> 00:37:42,630
+القطن لمخازن المصنع ومراقبتها
+
+322
+00:37:42,630 --> 00:37:48,850
+ممكن تنسرق ممكن تخرب مابرميش الإبداع أخر حاجة
+
+323
+00:37:48,850 --> 00:37:56,590
+اعطاء المنافس اعطاء قسم التسويق معلومات عن مصانع
+
+324
+00:37:56,590 --> 00:38:03,900
+الملابس في السوقرايح جاهز بكون عندي معلومات اذا
+
+325
+00:38:03,900 --> 00:38:08,080
+أخدنا هيك مثال لشراء القطن على إيش على إدارة
+
+326
+00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:15,340
+المشتريات واضحة ولا عيدها؟ عيدها تاني صارت هيك
+
+327
+00:38:15,340 --> 00:38:22,060
+سهلة صارت سهلة ولا صعبة؟
+
+328
+00:38:22,060 --> 00:38:27,620
+خلصتوا
+
+329
+00:38:27,620 --> 00:38:28,040
+لسه؟
+
+330
+00:38:31,450 --> 00:38:37,790
+نعم مش سامعه يتم
+
+331
+00:38:37,790 --> 00:38:42,670
+اختيار محمد لشراء القطن من هو والتفاوض على السعر
+
+332
+00:38:42,670 --> 00:38:52,910
+والكمية هذه رشيفة الطبيب يا أستاذة نكتب صح و غلط؟
+
+333
+00:38:52,910 --> 00:38:56,470
+فاكدكوا و خلصتوا و مش بعدد منكوا الصحافة لا حول
+
+334
+00:38:56,470 --> 00:39:00,860
+ولا قوةالاتنين، المفروض أنت الآن طلع سنة تانية،
+
+335
+00:39:00,860 --> 00:39:07,440
+بطلت سنفورة، صرت شرشابيل، الأصل يا شرشابيلة تكوني
+
+336
+00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:14,180
+تسمعي و تفهمي و تكتب سوا شرشابيلة
+
+337
+00:39:14,180 --> 00:39:18,360
+في كل الحوار عارفين
+
+338
+00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:23,870
+السنافر و الشرشابيلات؟ نعم يا شرشابيلة؟أخر واحدة
+
+339
+00:39:23,870 --> 00:39:28,830
+يعطيها قسم التسويق معلومات عن مصانع البلابس عن
+
+340
+00:39:28,830 --> 00:39:35,730
+المنافسين ناخد
+
+341
+00:39:35,730 --> 00:39:42,390
+عبارة لنستنى أخرش
+
+342
+00:39:42,390 --> 00:39:46,930
+فاش بكرا يوم القيامة يعني اليوم
+
+343
+00:39:46,930 --> 00:39:50,770
+ما تجيب من التاخرين حكيتلكوا هنخلص المادة من
+
+344
+00:39:50,770 --> 00:39:51,450
+الأربع ان شاء الله
+
+345
+00:39:55,270 --> 00:39:57,950
+ماشي هنخلص مع المحاسبة صعب يبعدوا عن بعض لدا و
+
+346
+00:39:57,950 --> 00:40:03,410
+المحاسبة نكتب
+
+347
+00:40:03,410 --> 00:40:10,650
+العبارة ولا لسه؟ يلا نكتب؟ في حد لسه يا حمام
+
+348
+00:40:10,650 --> 00:40:16,270
+بيكتب؟ وفو سألت في حد .. في ماحدش بيكتب؟ هيك سألت
+
+349
+00:40:16,270 --> 00:40:20,890
+خد
+
+350
+00:40:20,890 --> 00:40:23,870
+الصابورة معاكي و بترجعيها بكرا ان شاء الله
+
+351
+00:40:28,190 --> 00:40:45,510
+نكتب العبارة في مرحلة إصدار أمر الشراء يتم فحص
+
+352
+00:40:45,510 --> 00:40:50,850
+المواد الخام والتأكد
+
+353
+00:40:50,850 --> 00:40:51,370
+منها
+
+354
+00:40:54,430 --> 00:40:57,210
+طبعا إصدار أمر الشراء بيكون على برنامج الأصيل تبع
+
+355
+00:40:57,210 --> 00:41:01,510
+المحاسبة صح
+
+356
+00:41:01,510 --> 00:41:06,910
+ولا غلط؟ لا غلط لسه هنا لا فيه بضاعة ولا يحزنون
+
+357
+00:41:06,910 --> 00:41:12,750
+لسه قولنا بدنا نشتري لسه بدنا نشتري ماصارش عندي
+
+358
+00:41:12,750 --> 00:41:18,850
+بضاعة ماشي صار عندي بضاعة في المرحلة التاسعة في
+
+359
+00:41:18,850 --> 00:41:22,010
+المرحلة رقم تسعة صار عندنا بضاعة بنفحصها ونرتبها
+
+360
+00:41:22,010 --> 00:41:26,730
+في المخازنإذا كان السؤال بيقول في مرحلة إصدار أمر
+
+361
+00:41:26,730 --> 00:41:30,870
+الشراء يتم فحص المواد الخام و التأكد منها لأ
+
+362
+00:41:30,870 --> 00:41:38,750
+الإجابة غلط والله العبارة خاطئة ماشي كمان واحدة و
+
+363
+00:41:38,750 --> 00:41:46,210
+نختم المحاضرة من
+
+364
+00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:59,570
+مهامإدارة المشتريات فحص فواتير الشراء حاضر
+
+365
+00:41:59,570 --> 00:42:12,450
+من مهام إدارة المشتريات فحص فواتير الشراء العبارة
+
+366
+00:42:12,450 --> 00:42:16,790
+صحيحة لأن هي اللي هتستلم الدعوة ماشي في أي سؤال في
+
+367
+00:42:16,790 --> 00:42:20,940
+المحاضرة اليوم؟أي سؤال يعطيكوا العافية
+