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+{"segments": [{"id": 1, "seek": 2430, "start": 13.5, "end": 24.3, "text": " Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Today inshallah I'm going to explain causative verbs causative verbs in English", "tokens": [34594, 32703, 347, 15688, 1601, 347, 15688, 332, 13, 2692, 1028, 71, 13492, 286, 478, 516, 281, 2903, 3302, 1166, 30051, 3302, 1166, 30051, 294, 3669], "avg_logprob": -0.3182870458673548, "compression_ratio": 1.1910112359550562, "no_speech_prob": 1.1920928955078125e-07, "words": [{"start": 13.500000000000002, "end": 14.3, "word": " Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.", "probability": 0.7601318359375}, {"start": 14.88, "end": 15.26, "word": " Today", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 15.26, "end": 15.68, "word": " inshallah", "probability": 0.6302083333333334}, {"start": 15.68, "end": 15.86, "word": " I'm", "probability": 0.59375}, {"start": 15.86, "end": 16.08, "word": " going", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 16.08, "end": 16.36, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 16.36, "end": 18.06, "word": " explain", "probability": 0.859375}, {"start": 18.06, "end": 19.22, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 19.22, "end": 19.72, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 19.72, "end": 23.38, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.6954345703125}, {"start": 23.38, "end": 23.74, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 23.74, "end": 23.94, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 23.94, "end": 24.3, "word": " English", "probability": 0.95654296875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 2, "seek": 5906, "start": 30.8, "end": 59.06, "text": " So we are going to see causative verbs in English and Arabic. Okay? Causativity is available in both languages. But what does it mean causative verb? We have a common structure for the causative verb in English.", "tokens": [407, 321, 366, 516, 281, 536, 3302, 1166, 30051, 294, 3669, 293, 19938, 13, 1033, 30, 7544, 301, 30142, 307, 2435, 294, 1293, 8650, 13, 583, 437, 775, 309, 914, 3302, 1166, 9595, 30, 492, 362, 257, 2689, 3877, 337, 264, 3302, 1166, 9595, 294, 3669, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.11132812267169356, "compression_ratio": 1.4825174825174825, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 30.8, "end": 31.04, "word": " So", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 31.04, "end": 31.16, "word": " we", "probability": 0.7548828125}, {"start": 31.16, "end": 31.26, "word": " are", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 31.26, "end": 31.42, "word": " going", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 31.42, "end": 31.56, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97265625}, {"start": 31.56, "end": 31.8, "word": " see", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 31.8, "end": 32.24, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 32.24, "end": 32.6, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 32.6, "end": 32.88, "word": " in", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 32.88, "end": 33.08, "word": " English", "probability": 0.98095703125}, {"start": 33.08, "end": 33.28, "word": " and", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 33.28, "end": 33.68, "word": " Arabic.", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 35.9, "end": 36.36, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.6689453125}, {"start": 37.44, "end": 37.98, "word": " Causativity", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 37.98, "end": 39.76, "word": " is", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 39.76, "end": 40.22, "word": " available", "probability": 0.84814453125}, {"start": 40.22, "end": 40.6, "word": " in", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 40.6, "end": 40.84, "word": " both", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 40.84, "end": 41.4, "word": " languages.", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 43.08, "end": 43.84, "word": " But", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 43.84, "end": 44.04, "word": " what", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 44.04, "end": 44.24, "word": " does", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 44.24, "end": 44.42, "word": " it", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 44.42, "end": 44.74, "word": " mean", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 44.74, "end": 45.28, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.86376953125}, {"start": 45.28, "end": 45.66, "word": " verb?", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 52.54, "end": 53.3, "word": " We", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 53.3, "end": 53.78, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 53.78, "end": 56.2, "word": " a", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 56.2, "end": 56.42, "word": " common", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 56.42, "end": 56.92, "word": " structure", "probability": 0.8681640625}, {"start": 56.92, "end": 57.2, "word": " for", "probability": 0.95361328125}, {"start": 57.2, "end": 57.38, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 57.38, "end": 57.76, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.955810546875}, {"start": 57.76, "end": 58.28, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 58.28, "end": 58.66, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 58.66, "end": 59.06, "word": " English.", "probability": 0.9775390625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 3, "seek": 8479, "start": 60.73, "end": 84.79, "text": " It shows somebody or something is indirectly responsible for an action. So it shows that somebody or something is indirectly responsible for an action is the causer of an action.", "tokens": [467, 3110, 2618, 420, 746, 307, 37779, 6250, 337, 364, 3069, 13, 407, 309, 3110, 300, 2618, 420, 746, 307, 37779, 6250, 337, 364, 3069, 307, 264, 3302, 260, 295, 364, 3069, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.10334329131771536, "compression_ratio": 1.8645833333333333, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 60.73, "end": 60.97, "word": " It", "probability": 0.705078125}, {"start": 60.97, "end": 61.25, "word": " shows", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 61.25, "end": 61.71, "word": " somebody", "probability": 0.85009765625}, {"start": 61.71, "end": 62.07, "word": " or", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 62.07, "end": 62.65, "word": " something", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 62.65, "end": 65.33, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 65.33, "end": 66.05, "word": " indirectly", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 66.05, "end": 66.71, "word": " responsible", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 66.71, "end": 67.13, "word": " for", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 67.13, "end": 67.41, "word": " an", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 67.41, "end": 67.81, "word": " action.", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 74.31, "end": 75.15, "word": " So", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 75.15, "end": 75.35, "word": " it", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 75.35, "end": 75.73, "word": " shows", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 75.73, "end": 75.99, "word": " that", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 75.99, "end": 76.49, "word": " somebody", "probability": 0.84912109375}, {"start": 76.49, "end": 76.91, "word": " or", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 76.91, "end": 77.49, "word": " something", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 77.49, "end": 79.19, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 79.19, "end": 80.57, "word": " indirectly", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 80.57, "end": 81.33, "word": " responsible", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 81.33, "end": 81.79, "word": " for", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 81.79, "end": 82.05, "word": " an", "probability": 0.9716796875}, {"start": 82.05, "end": 82.45, "word": " action", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 82.45, "end": 82.75, "word": " is", "probability": 0.49169921875}, {"start": 82.75, "end": 82.93, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 82.93, "end": 83.47, "word": " causer", "probability": 0.82958984375}, {"start": 83.47, "end": 84.15, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 84.15, "end": 84.41, "word": " an", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 84.41, "end": 84.79, "word": " action.", "probability": 0.93017578125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 4, "seek": 11552, "start": 88.76, "end": 115.52, "text": " So here the subject may not be responsible for the performance of the action itself, but causes someone or something else to do it. So we have the causative there, it refers to", "tokens": [407, 510, 264, 3983, 815, 406, 312, 6250, 337, 264, 3389, 295, 264, 3069, 2564, 11, 457, 7700, 1580, 420, 746, 1646, 281, 360, 309, 13, 407, 321, 362, 264, 3302, 1166, 456, 11, 309, 14942, 281], "avg_logprob": -0.1252055909288557, "compression_ratio": 1.4047619047619047, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 88.76, "end": 89.16, "word": " So", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 89.16, "end": 89.56, "word": " here", "probability": 0.74267578125}, {"start": 89.56, "end": 89.82, "word": " the", "probability": 0.61474609375}, {"start": 89.82, "end": 90.46, "word": " subject", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 90.46, "end": 91.4, "word": " may", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 91.4, "end": 91.68, "word": " not", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 91.68, "end": 92.44, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 92.44, "end": 94.6, "word": " responsible", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 94.6, "end": 96.04, "word": " for", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 96.04, "end": 96.22, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 96.22, "end": 96.8, "word": " performance", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 96.8, "end": 97.14, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 97.14, "end": 97.24, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 97.24, "end": 97.64, "word": " action", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 97.64, "end": 98.24, "word": " itself,", "probability": 0.84814453125}, {"start": 98.5, "end": 99.94, "word": " but", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 99.94, "end": 100.34, "word": " causes", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 100.34, "end": 100.98, "word": " someone", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 100.98, "end": 101.7, "word": " or", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 101.7, "end": 102.18, "word": " something", "probability": 0.8671875}, {"start": 102.18, "end": 102.54, "word": " else", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 102.54, "end": 102.72, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 102.72, "end": 102.9, "word": " do", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 102.9, "end": 103.2, "word": " it.", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 110.9, "end": 111.7, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 111.7, "end": 111.88, "word": " we", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 111.88, "end": 112.06, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 112.06, "end": 112.22, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88037109375}, {"start": 112.22, "end": 112.6, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.956298828125}, {"start": 112.6, "end": 112.98, "word": " there,", "probability": 0.63525390625}, {"start": 113.6, "end": 114.06, "word": " it", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 114.06, "end": 114.52, "word": " refers", "probability": 0.88330078125}, {"start": 114.52, "end": 115.52, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96826171875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 5, "seek": 14035, "start": 118.31, "end": 140.35, "text": " the action which is done indirectly by someone or something. Okay? This does not necessarily mean that the subject is the doer of the action. It may be the indirect doer of the action. Okay?", "tokens": [264, 3069, 597, 307, 1096, 37779, 538, 1580, 420, 746, 13, 1033, 30, 639, 775, 406, 4725, 914, 300, 264, 3983, 307, 264, 360, 260, 295, 264, 3069, 13, 467, 815, 312, 264, 19523, 360, 260, 295, 264, 3069, 13, 1033, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.11518895071606304, "compression_ratio": 1.528, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 118.31, "end": 118.59, "word": " the", "probability": 0.487548828125}, {"start": 118.59, "end": 119.05, "word": " action", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 119.05, "end": 119.49, "word": " which", "probability": 0.833984375}, {"start": 119.49, "end": 119.73, "word": " is", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 119.73, "end": 120.11, "word": " done", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 120.11, "end": 120.89, "word": " indirectly", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 120.89, "end": 121.31, "word": " by", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 121.31, "end": 121.85, "word": " someone", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 121.85, "end": 122.59, "word": " or", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 122.59, "end": 123.09, "word": " something.", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 123.89, "end": 124.01, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.59326171875}, {"start": 126.65, "end": 127.43, "word": " This", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 127.43, "end": 127.77, "word": " does", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 127.77, "end": 128.11, "word": " not", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 128.11, "end": 128.85, "word": " necessarily", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 128.85, "end": 129.91, "word": " mean", "probability": 0.9580078125}, {"start": 129.91, "end": 130.13, "word": " that", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 130.13, "end": 130.31, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 130.31, "end": 130.71, "word": " subject", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 130.71, "end": 131.39, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 131.39, "end": 133.09, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89501953125}, {"start": 133.09, "end": 133.45, "word": " doer", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 133.45, "end": 133.63, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 133.63, "end": 133.75, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 133.75, "end": 134.13, "word": " action.", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 135.97, "end": 136.75, "word": " It", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 136.75, "end": 136.95, "word": " may", "probability": 0.92626953125}, {"start": 136.95, "end": 137.09, "word": " be", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 137.09, "end": 137.29, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 137.29, "end": 137.83, "word": " indirect", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 137.83, "end": 138.29, "word": " doer", "probability": 0.9833984375}, {"start": 138.29, "end": 138.45, "word": " of", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 138.45, "end": 138.59, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 138.59, "end": 138.93, "word": " action.", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 140.01, "end": 140.35, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.880859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 6, "seek": 16810, "start": 141.66, "end": 168.1, "text": " We have active causative verbs and passive causative verbs like any other verbs in English or even in Arabic. 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Railway station security had everyone show their tickets. The ticket collector is the person who directs, who is directly responsible for the action. But what about the railway station security? 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Is the tutor the doer of the action? He is indirect doer of the action. The students are the direct doers of the actions. Okay? So do is a causative verb. 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The judge had the advocate defend the subject. The same thing. The English department of the university made all staff members attend the stylistics seminar. 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All staff members, this is the agent, attend their infinitive, the stylistic seminar object. 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The agent is caused to do the action. The agent is caused to do the action. 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These are causative verbs, but they have two infinitives. However, we have three causative verbs like have, let, and make. 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The lawyer convinced the judge to reduce the fine. Convinced. So we have to reduce. 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No, no, no. 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The active causative. Once we say the magazine should encourage all readers to submit suggestions for future issues. What do you call this sentence? Active or passive?", "tokens": [492, 366, 516, 281, 2903, 4033, 13, 440, 4967, 3302, 1166, 13, 3443, 321, 584, 264, 11332, 820, 5373, 439, 17147, 281, 10315, 13396, 337, 2027, 2663, 13, 708, 360, 291, 818, 341, 8174, 30, 26635, 420, 14975, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.15234375, "compression_ratio": 1.3245033112582782, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 750.45, "end": 751.23, "word": " We", "probability": 0.4521484375}, {"start": 751.23, "end": 751.33, "word": " are", "probability": 0.5078125}, {"start": 751.33, "end": 751.47, "word": " going", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 751.47, "end": 751.61, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 751.61, "end": 751.99, "word": " explain", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 751.99, "end": 752.41, "word": " anyway.", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 753.57, "end": 753.81, "word": " The", "probability": 0.84228515625}, {"start": 753.81, "end": 754.15, "word": " active", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 754.15, "end": 754.79, "word": " causative.", "probability": 0.962158203125}, {"start": 761.55, "end": 762.43, "word": " Once", "probability": 0.81689453125}, {"start": 762.43, "end": 763.71, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 763.71, "end": 763.89, "word": " say", "probability": 0.8291015625}, {"start": 763.89, "end": 764.05, "word": " the", "probability": 0.736328125}, {"start": 764.05, "end": 764.53, "word": " magazine", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 764.53, "end": 765.51, "word": " should", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 765.51, "end": 766.05, "word": " encourage", "probability": 0.8203125}, {"start": 766.05, "end": 766.35, "word": " all", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 766.35, "end": 766.73, "word": " readers", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 766.73, "end": 767.37, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 767.37, "end": 767.93, "word": " submit", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 767.93, "end": 769.21, "word": " suggestions", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 769.21, "end": 769.69, "word": " for", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 769.69, "end": 770.15, "word": " future", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 770.15, "end": 770.61, "word": " issues.", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 770.71, "end": 770.83, "word": " What", "probability": 0.87646484375}, {"start": 770.83, "end": 770.93, "word": " do", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 770.93, "end": 771.03, "word": " you", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 771.03, "end": 771.27, "word": " call", "probability": 0.90185546875}, {"start": 771.27, "end": 771.69, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 771.69, "end": 772.53, "word": " sentence?", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 773.11, "end": 773.59, "word": " Active", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 773.59, "end": 773.85, "word": " or", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 773.85, "end": 774.11, "word": " passive?", "probability": 0.88525390625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 29, "seek": 80386, "start": 777.28, "end": 803.86, "text": " The magazine should encourage all readers to submit suggestions for future issues. This is active. Okay? So you have the subject, the magazine. Should, this is modal auxiliary verb. Encourage, this is causative verb. Okay? All readers. Agent.", "tokens": [440, 11332, 820, 5373, 439, 17147, 281, 10315, 13396, 337, 2027, 2663, 13, 639, 307, 4967, 13, 1033, 30, 407, 291, 362, 264, 3983, 11, 264, 11332, 13, 6454, 11, 341, 307, 39745, 43741, 9595, 13, 29584, 44720, 11, 341, 307, 3302, 1166, 9595, 13, 1033, 30, 1057, 17147, 13, 27174, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.17895046719964944, "compression_ratio": 1.49079754601227, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 777.28, "end": 777.52, "word": " The", "probability": 0.6796875}, {"start": 777.52, "end": 777.88, "word": " magazine", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 777.88, "end": 778.56, "word": " should", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 778.56, "end": 779.12, "word": " encourage", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 779.12, "end": 779.4, "word": " all", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 779.4, "end": 779.7, "word": " readers", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 779.7, "end": 779.96, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 779.96, "end": 780.48, "word": " submit", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 780.48, "end": 781.88, "word": " suggestions", "probability": 0.8125}, {"start": 781.88, "end": 782.3, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 782.3, "end": 782.82, "word": " future", "probability": 0.9775390625}, {"start": 782.82, "end": 783.5, "word": " issues.", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 783.86, "end": 784.06, "word": " This", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 784.06, "end": 784.68, "word": " is", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 784.68, "end": 785.38, "word": " active.", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 786.18, "end": 786.44, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.6982421875}, {"start": 790.36, "end": 791.16, "word": " So", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 791.16, "end": 791.26, "word": " you", "probability": 0.5908203125}, {"start": 791.26, "end": 791.38, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 791.38, "end": 791.52, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 791.52, "end": 792.0, "word": " subject,", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 792.24, "end": 792.34, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 792.34, "end": 792.84, "word": " magazine.", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 793.86, "end": 794.2, "word": " Should,", "probability": 0.81396484375}, {"start": 794.48, "end": 794.62, "word": " this", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 794.62, "end": 794.8, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 794.8, "end": 795.08, "word": " modal", "probability": 0.79541015625}, {"start": 795.08, "end": 795.56, "word": " auxiliary", "probability": 0.7607421875}, {"start": 795.56, "end": 796.06, "word": " verb.", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 797.82, "end": 798.62, "word": " Encourage,", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 798.8, "end": 798.9, "word": " this", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 798.9, "end": 799.08, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 799.08, "end": 799.48, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 799.48, "end": 799.94, "word": " verb.", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 801.46, "end": 801.74, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.865234375}, {"start": 802.2, "end": 802.46, "word": " All", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 802.46, "end": 802.86, "word": " readers.", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 803.62, "end": 803.86, "word": " Agent.", "probability": 0.65869140625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 30, "seek": 83493, "start": 805.71, "end": 834.93, "text": " To submit, we have the infinitive to infinitive, okay? To submit suggestions for future issues, we have object and object complement, okay? Teachers should ask students to make responses for every class they attend.", "tokens": [1407, 10315, 11, 321, 362, 264, 7193, 2187, 281, 7193, 2187, 11, 1392, 30, 1407, 10315, 13396, 337, 2027, 2663, 11, 321, 362, 2657, 293, 2657, 17103, 11, 1392, 30, 40596, 820, 1029, 1731, 281, 652, 13019, 337, 633, 1508, 436, 6888, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.14550781453197653, "compression_ratio": 1.5211267605633803, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 805.71, "end": 806.11, "word": " To", "probability": 0.7578125}, {"start": 806.11, "end": 807.11, "word": " submit,", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 808.35, "end": 810.55, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 810.55, "end": 810.97, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 810.97, "end": 811.43, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 811.43, "end": 812.07, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 812.07, "end": 812.49, "word": " to", "probability": 0.404541015625}, {"start": 812.49, "end": 813.51, "word": " infinitive,", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 814.41, "end": 814.59, "word": " okay?", "probability": 0.80517578125}, {"start": 815.67, "end": 816.71, "word": " To", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 816.71, "end": 817.13, "word": " submit", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 817.13, "end": 817.75, "word": " suggestions", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 817.75, "end": 818.25, "word": " for", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 818.25, "end": 818.71, "word": " future", "probability": 0.98095703125}, {"start": 818.71, "end": 819.27, "word": " issues,", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 819.87, "end": 820.63, "word": " we", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 820.63, "end": 820.97, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 820.97, "end": 821.55, "word": " object", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 821.55, "end": 823.01, "word": " and", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 823.01, "end": 823.33, "word": " object", "probability": 0.9814453125}, {"start": 823.33, "end": 823.79, "word": " complement,", "probability": 0.78076171875}, {"start": 824.71, "end": 824.99, "word": " okay?", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 828.37, "end": 829.41, "word": " Teachers", "probability": 0.83935546875}, {"start": 829.41, "end": 829.93, "word": " should", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 829.93, "end": 830.43, "word": " ask", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 830.43, "end": 831.03, "word": " students", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 831.03, "end": 831.43, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97265625}, {"start": 831.43, "end": 831.89, "word": " make", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 831.89, "end": 832.51, "word": " responses", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 832.51, "end": 833.41, "word": " for", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 833.41, "end": 833.73, "word": " every", "probability": 0.833984375}, {"start": 833.73, "end": 834.21, "word": " class", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 834.21, "end": 834.45, "word": " they", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 834.45, "end": 834.93, "word": " attend.", "probability": 0.880859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 31, "seek": 86498, "start": 836.04, "end": 864.98, "text": " teachers, the subject should model auxiliary, ask causative verb, students agent to make responses for every class they attend responses this is object for every class they attend this is object complement. So the most common causative verbs", "tokens": [6023, 11, 264, 3983, 820, 2316, 43741, 11, 1029, 3302, 1166, 9595, 11, 1731, 9461, 281, 652, 13019, 337, 633, 1508, 436, 6888, 13019, 341, 307, 2657, 337, 633, 1508, 436, 6888, 341, 307, 2657, 17103, 13, 407, 264, 881, 2689, 3302, 1166, 30051], "avg_logprob": -0.22118055952919854, "compression_ratio": 1.704225352112676, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 836.0400000000001, "end": 836.94, "word": " teachers,", "probability": 0.3173828125}, {"start": 838.58, "end": 838.74, "word": " the", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 838.74, "end": 839.32, "word": " subject", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 839.32, "end": 840.14, "word": " should", "probability": 0.8017578125}, {"start": 840.14, "end": 841.84, "word": " model", "probability": 0.76953125}, {"start": 841.84, "end": 842.46, "word": " auxiliary,", "probability": 0.8173828125}, {"start": 842.94, "end": 843.36, "word": " ask", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 843.36, "end": 845.14, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.954345703125}, {"start": 845.14, "end": 845.54, "word": " verb,", "probability": 0.515625}, {"start": 845.68, "end": 846.16, "word": " students", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 846.16, "end": 847.44, "word": " agent", "probability": 0.447509765625}, {"start": 847.44, "end": 848.12, "word": " to", "probability": 0.818359375}, {"start": 848.12, "end": 848.56, "word": " make", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 848.56, "end": 850.76, "word": " responses", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 850.76, "end": 851.12, "word": " for", "probability": 0.78955078125}, {"start": 851.12, "end": 851.48, "word": " every", "probability": 0.83740234375}, {"start": 851.48, "end": 851.94, "word": " class", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 851.94, "end": 852.14, "word": " they", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 852.14, "end": 852.56, "word": " attend", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 852.56, "end": 854.32, "word": " responses", "probability": 0.681640625}, {"start": 854.32, "end": 854.68, "word": " this", "probability": 0.5751953125}, {"start": 854.68, "end": 854.86, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 854.86, "end": 855.32, "word": " object", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 855.32, "end": 855.98, "word": " for", "probability": 0.63525390625}, {"start": 855.98, "end": 856.3, "word": " every", "probability": 0.84033203125}, {"start": 856.3, "end": 856.6, "word": " class", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 856.6, "end": 856.78, "word": " they", "probability": 0.86328125}, {"start": 856.78, "end": 857.14, "word": " attend", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 857.14, "end": 857.4, "word": " this", "probability": 0.77587890625}, {"start": 857.4, "end": 857.6, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 857.6, "end": 858.08, "word": " object", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 858.08, "end": 859.16, "word": " complement.", "probability": 0.68798828125}, {"start": 862.78, "end": 863.04, "word": " So", "probability": 0.892578125}, {"start": 863.04, "end": 863.2, "word": " the", "probability": 0.79736328125}, {"start": 863.2, "end": 863.46, "word": " most", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 863.46, "end": 863.88, "word": " common", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 863.88, "end": 864.52, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 864.52, "end": 864.98, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.9365234375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 32, "seek": 89254, "start": 866.16, "end": 892.54, "text": " of all the verbs we mentioned just a minute ago are get, have, let, help. So you have get, have, let, help. These have their own rules. They have their own rules in English. 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I Will get my car maintained before this winter is this active or passive? 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Okay. Here we have the construction means to convince someone to do something or to trick someone into doing something. 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I will get my car maintained before this winter. So maintained is passive. I will get my car maintained before this winter. Okay? How can teachers get their students to read more? This is active sentence. We have the agent. 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She made her kids tidy their beds. Bardo made, so we have the causative, the bare infinitive tidy. We can't say to tidy, it's wrong. Then we have let, the same thing. Only has, only have bare infinitive. 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Use. It's per infinitive. Why? Because we have let. Will your parents let you go to the festival? Let. Why do I use get? Sorry, I use go. 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Okay, I don't know if my boss will let me take the day off. Also we have let, so it has take as bare infinitive only. So these are active constructions and now we see passive constructions. Which means that having something done by another person.", "tokens": [43957, 7193, 2187, 13, 1033, 11, 286, 500, 380, 458, 498, 452, 5741, 486, 718, 385, 747, 264, 786, 766, 13, 2743, 321, 362, 718, 11, 370, 309, 575, 747, 382, 6949, 7193, 2187, 787, 13, 407, 613, 366, 4967, 7690, 626, 293, 586, 321, 536, 14975, 7690, 626, 13, 3013, 1355, 300, 1419, 746, 1096, 538, 1071, 954, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.17879098165230672, "compression_ratio": 1.5142857142857142, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1218.05, "end": 1218.47, "word": " Bare", "probability": 0.126708984375}, {"start": 1218.47, "end": 1219.15, "word": " infinitive.", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 1219.77, "end": 1219.93, "word": " Okay,", "probability": 0.61376953125}, {"start": 1219.97, "end": 1220.15, "word": " I", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 1220.15, "end": 1220.37, "word": " don't", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 1220.37, "end": 1220.61, "word": " know", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 1220.61, "end": 1220.83, "word": " if", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 1220.83, "end": 1221.05, "word": " my", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 1221.05, "end": 1221.45, "word": " boss", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 1221.45, "end": 1222.17, "word": " will", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 1222.17, "end": 1222.39, "word": " let", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 1222.39, "end": 1222.57, "word": " me", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 1222.57, "end": 1222.95, "word": " take", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 1222.95, "end": 1223.13, "word": " the", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 1223.13, "end": 1223.41, "word": " day", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 1223.41, "end": 1223.85, "word": " off.", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 1224.75, "end": 1225.25, "word": " Also", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 1225.25, "end": 1225.45, "word": " we", "probability": 0.537109375}, {"start": 1225.45, "end": 1225.65, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 1225.65, "end": 1225.97, "word": " let,", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 1226.57, "end": 1226.85, "word": " so", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 1226.85, "end": 1227.07, "word": " it", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 1227.07, "end": 1227.47, "word": " has", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 1227.47, "end": 1229.05, "word": " take", "probability": 0.82080078125}, {"start": 1229.05, "end": 1229.51, "word": " as", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 1229.51, "end": 1229.81, "word": " bare", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 1229.81, "end": 1230.37, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.947998046875}, {"start": 1230.37, "end": 1230.75, "word": " only.", "probability": 0.908203125}, {"start": 1232.07, "end": 1232.83, "word": " So", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1232.83, "end": 1233.37, "word": " these", "probability": 0.72021484375}, {"start": 1233.37, "end": 1233.75, "word": " are", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1233.75, "end": 1234.39, "word": " active", "probability": 0.95849609375}, {"start": 1234.39, "end": 1235.31, "word": " constructions", "probability": 0.975341796875}, {"start": 1235.31, "end": 1235.57, "word": " and", "probability": 0.53173828125}, {"start": 1235.57, "end": 1235.73, "word": " now", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 1235.73, "end": 1235.87, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 1235.87, "end": 1236.13, "word": " see", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 1236.13, "end": 1237.05, "word": " passive", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 1237.05, "end": 1237.89, "word": " constructions.", "probability": 0.943603515625}, {"start": 1239.93, "end": 1240.69, "word": " Which", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 1240.69, "end": 1241.03, "word": " means", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1241.03, "end": 1241.37, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1241.37, "end": 1241.85, "word": " having", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 1241.85, "end": 1242.75, "word": " something", "probability": 0.86376953125}, {"start": 1242.75, "end": 1243.25, "word": " done", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 1243.25, "end": 1243.55, "word": " by", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 1243.55, "end": 1243.93, "word": " another", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 1243.93, "end": 1244.49, "word": " person.", "probability": 0.9130859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 45, "seek": 127338, "start": 1246.12, "end": 1273.38, "text": " Ahmed had his house repaired after the Furqan War in Gaza last year. Ahmed had his house repaired, repaired by someone. So the agent is absent here because this is passive construction. Ahmed had his house repaired after the Furqan War in Gaza last year.", "tokens": [39189, 632, 702, 1782, 36551, 934, 264, 11705, 80, 282, 3630, 294, 37800, 1036, 1064, 13, 39189, 632, 702, 1782, 36551, 11, 36551, 538, 1580, 13, 407, 264, 9461, 307, 25185, 510, 570, 341, 307, 14975, 6435, 13, 39189, 632, 702, 1782, 36551, 934, 264, 11705, 80, 282, 3630, 294, 37800, 1036, 1064, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.16178977001797068, "compression_ratio": 1.9318181818181819, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1246.12, "end": 1246.54, "word": " Ahmed", "probability": 0.6591796875}, {"start": 1246.54, "end": 1247.04, "word": " had", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 1247.04, "end": 1247.3, "word": " his", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 1247.3, "end": 1247.64, "word": " house", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 1247.64, "end": 1248.16, "word": " repaired", "probability": 0.84912109375}, {"start": 1248.16, "end": 1249.4, "word": " after", "probability": 0.78955078125}, {"start": 1249.4, "end": 1250.52, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 1250.52, "end": 1250.96, "word": " Furqan", "probability": 0.7347005208333334}, {"start": 1250.96, "end": 1251.28, "word": " War", "probability": 0.505859375}, {"start": 1251.28, "end": 1251.52, "word": " in", "probability": 0.85009765625}, {"start": 1251.52, "end": 1251.76, "word": " Gaza", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 1251.76, "end": 1252.12, "word": " last", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 1252.12, "end": 1252.48, "word": " year.", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 1254.74, "end": 1255.54, "word": " Ahmed", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1255.54, "end": 1257.0, "word": " had", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 1257.0, "end": 1257.34, "word": " his", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 1257.34, "end": 1257.98, "word": " house", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 1257.98, "end": 1258.62, "word": " repaired,", "probability": 0.86181640625}, {"start": 1259.1, "end": 1259.38, "word": " repaired", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 1259.38, "end": 1259.74, "word": " by", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 1259.74, "end": 1260.22, "word": " someone.", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 1261.28, "end": 1261.56, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1261.56, "end": 1261.74, "word": " the", "probability": 0.66796875}, {"start": 1261.74, "end": 1262.14, "word": " agent", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 1262.14, "end": 1262.42, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1262.42, "end": 1262.84, "word": " absent", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 1262.84, "end": 1263.9, "word": " here", "probability": 0.5498046875}, {"start": 1263.9, "end": 1264.22, "word": " because", "probability": 0.63330078125}, {"start": 1264.22, "end": 1264.48, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 1264.48, "end": 1265.02, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 1265.02, "end": 1265.54, "word": " passive", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 1265.54, "end": 1266.08, "word": " construction.", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 1268.06, "end": 1268.36, "word": " Ahmed", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 1268.36, "end": 1268.68, "word": " had", "probability": 0.60009765625}, {"start": 1268.68, "end": 1268.9, "word": " his", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 1268.9, "end": 1269.26, "word": " house", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 1269.26, "end": 1269.86, "word": " repaired", "probability": 0.8447265625}, {"start": 1269.86, "end": 1270.48, "word": " after", "probability": 0.8408203125}, {"start": 1270.48, "end": 1270.68, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 1270.68, "end": 1271.18, "word": " Furqan", "probability": 0.9744466145833334}, {"start": 1271.18, "end": 1271.54, "word": " War", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 1271.54, "end": 1271.76, "word": " in", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 1271.76, "end": 1272.08, "word": " Gaza", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 1272.08, "end": 1272.98, "word": " last", "probability": 0.875}, {"start": 1272.98, "end": 1273.38, "word": " year.", "probability": 0.93505859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 46, "seek": 130116, "start": 1274.94, "end": 1301.16, "text": " So we have had as a causative verb, we have repaired as passive construction. This is the past participle. Okay? The action, the real doer of the action is upset for the requirements of passive construction. 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The subject is absent by a very talented group, written. So we have, in case of having passive, we change the bare infinitive into past participle. In both cases, the person Ahmed and President Obama arranged for something repairing a house or writing a speech to be done by a third person.", "tokens": [3117, 9560, 632, 11, 341, 307, 3302, 1166, 9595, 11, 632, 702, 6218, 3720, 13, 440, 3983, 307, 25185, 538, 257, 588, 13467, 1594, 11, 3720, 13, 407, 321, 362, 11, 294, 1389, 295, 1419, 14975, 11, 321, 1319, 264, 6949, 7193, 2187, 666, 1791, 3421, 306, 13, 682, 1293, 3331, 11, 264, 954, 39189, 293, 3117, 9560, 18721, 337, 746, 46158, 257, 1782, 420, 3579, 257, 6218, 281, 312, 1096, 538, 257, 2636, 954, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.14742289348082108, "compression_ratio": 1.6289592760180995, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1303.19, "end": 1303.65, "word": " President", "probability": 0.75390625}, {"start": 1303.65, "end": 1304.31, "word": " Obama", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 1304.31, "end": 1304.77, "word": " had,", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 1305.21, "end": 1305.59, "word": " this", "probability": 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1359.51, "text": " For the passive sentence structure, you know, it consists from the subject, causative verb, object, not agent. The agent is available for making me active. Okay? Then the past participle, not bare infinitive. I had the van turned up. 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He had his home air conditioned system installed a week ago. So we have installed past participle for the causative verb had or have mainly because this construction is active or passive? Passive. But in case of active, we have bare infinitive. 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I got my car washed and waxed at the new service station. Good. This is causative there. So we have the past participle washed because this is passive. Okay. So in passivization structure, we have the past participle and the subject", "tokens": [1033, 13, 286, 658, 452, 1032, 16300, 293, 17352, 292, 412, 264, 777, 2643, 5214, 13, 2205, 13, 639, 307, 3302, 1166, 456, 13, 407, 321, 362, 264, 1791, 3421, 306, 16300, 570, 341, 307, 14975, 13, 1033, 13, 407, 294, 1320, 592, 2144, 3877, 11, 321, 362, 264, 1791, 3421, 306, 293, 264, 3983], "avg_logprob": -0.16852678598037787, "compression_ratio": 1.5933333333333333, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1393.47, "end": 1393.85, "word": " Okay.", "probability": 0.4775390625}, {"start": 1394.93, "end": 1395.31, "word": " I", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 1395.31, "end": 1395.51, "word": " got", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1395.51, "end": 1395.75, "word": " my", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 1395.75, "end": 1396.05, "word": " car", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 1396.05, "end": 1396.51, "word": " washed", "probability": 0.81494140625}, {"start": 1396.51, "end": 1397.07, "word": " and", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1397.07, "end": 1397.79, "word": " waxed", "probability": 0.976318359375}, {"start": 1397.79, "end": 1398.13, "word": " at", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 1398.13, "end": 1398.31, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 1398.31, "end": 1398.69, "word": " new", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 1398.69, "end": 1399.35, "word": " service", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 1399.35, "end": 1399.87, "word": " station.", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 1401.75, "end": 1402.29, "word": " Good.", "probability": 0.80517578125}, {"start": 1403.35, "end": 1403.69, "word": " This", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 1403.69, "end": 1403.87, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1403.87, "end": 1404.29, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.905029296875}, {"start": 1404.29, "end": 1404.63, "word": " there.", "probability": 0.439453125}, {"start": 1405.25, "end": 1405.57, "word": " So", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 1405.57, "end": 1405.75, "word": " we", "probability": 0.7451171875}, {"start": 1405.75, "end": 1405.97, "word": " have", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1405.97, "end": 1406.15, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 1406.15, "end": 1406.35, "word": " past", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 1406.35, "end": 1407.01, "word": " participle", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 1407.01, "end": 1407.51, "word": " washed", "probability": 0.70654296875}, {"start": 1407.51, "end": 1408.45, "word": " because", "probability": 0.7861328125}, {"start": 1408.45, "end": 1408.87, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1408.87, "end": 1409.29, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 1409.29, "end": 1410.15, "word": " passive.", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 1410.53, "end": 1411.13, "word": " Okay.", "probability": 0.8544921875}, {"start": 1411.71, "end": 1411.97, "word": " So", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 1411.97, "end": 1412.23, "word": " in", "probability": 0.7841796875}, {"start": 1412.23, "end": 1412.99, "word": " passivization", "probability": 0.8116861979166666}, {"start": 1412.99, "end": 1413.57, "word": " structure,", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 1413.87, "end": 1414.35, "word": " we", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1414.35, "end": 1414.51, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 1414.51, "end": 1414.65, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 1414.65, "end": 1414.89, "word": " past", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 1414.89, "end": 1415.61, "word": " participle", "probability": 0.943115234375}, {"start": 1415.61, "end": 1416.67, "word": " and", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 1416.67, "end": 1417.57, "word": " the", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 1417.57, "end": 1418.03, "word": " subject", "probability": 0.9677734375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 51, "seek": 144616, "start": 1419.08, "end": 1446.16, "text": " is absent. However, in active, we have the agent or the real subject present plus the verb, per infinitive or to infinitive. It depends on the type of the causative verb. I got my car washed and waxed at the new service station. Although she hates the dentist, she has had her teeth cleaned regularly.", "tokens": [307, 25185, 13, 2908, 11, 294, 4967, 11, 321, 362, 264, 9461, 420, 264, 957, 3983, 1974, 1804, 264, 9595, 11, 680, 7193, 2187, 420, 281, 7193, 2187, 13, 467, 5946, 322, 264, 2010, 295, 264, 3302, 1166, 9595, 13, 286, 658, 452, 1032, 16300, 293, 17352, 292, 412, 264, 777, 2643, 5214, 13, 5780, 750, 23000, 264, 28666, 11, 750, 575, 632, 720, 7798, 16146, 11672, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.14311594634816266, "compression_ratio": 1.5729166666666667, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 1419.08, "end": 1419.36, "word": " is", "probability": 0.7509765625}, {"start": 1419.36, "end": 1419.88, "word": " absent.", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 1420.48, "end": 1420.76, "word": " However,", "probability": 0.82470703125}, {"start": 1421.02, "end": 1421.16, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1421.16, "end": 1421.68, "word": " active,", "probability": 0.7216796875}, 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"word": " causative", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 1432.86, "end": 1433.72, "word": " verb.", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 1434.66, "end": 1434.82, "word": " I", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 1434.82, "end": 1435.02, "word": " got", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 1435.02, "end": 1435.26, "word": " my", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 1435.26, "end": 1435.5, "word": " car", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 1435.5, "end": 1435.84, "word": " washed", "probability": 0.82666015625}, {"start": 1435.84, "end": 1436.1, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1436.1, "end": 1436.6, "word": " waxed", "probability": 0.968017578125}, {"start": 1436.6, "end": 1436.76, "word": " at", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1436.76, "end": 1436.88, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 1436.88, "end": 1437.18, "word": " new", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 1437.18, "end": 1437.52, "word": " service", 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In cases where the causative verb have or get are deleted from the sentence. So they can be replaced by need,", "tokens": [440, 9595, 643, 420, 528, 815, 4204, 294, 14975, 3302, 1166, 16579, 13, 682, 3331, 689, 264, 3302, 1166, 9595, 362, 420, 483, 366, 22981, 490, 264, 8174, 13, 407, 436, 393, 312, 10772, 538, 643, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.15470805450489647, "compression_ratio": 1.4112903225806452, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1480.26, "end": 1480.54, "word": " The", "probability": 0.72412109375}, {"start": 1480.54, "end": 1481.46, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 1481.46, "end": 1481.76, "word": " need", "probability": 0.80712890625}, {"start": 1481.76, "end": 1481.98, "word": " or", "probability": 0.97412109375}, {"start": 1481.98, "end": 1482.5, "word": " want", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 1482.5, "end": 1483.1, "word": " may", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1483.1, "end": 1483.7, "word": " appear", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 1483.7, "end": 1484.26, "word": " in", "probability": 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In case of active, we have had plus bare infinitive. Okay? So don't mix between the function of had or have in active and its function in passive. In case of active, you have to use bare infinitive. In case of passive, then past participle. Okay?", "tokens": [550, 321, 362, 264, 1791, 3421, 306, 294, 14975, 13, 682, 1389, 295, 4967, 11, 321, 362, 632, 1804, 6949, 7193, 2187, 13, 1033, 30, 407, 500, 380, 2890, 1296, 264, 2445, 295, 632, 420, 362, 294, 4967, 293, 1080, 2445, 294, 14975, 13, 682, 1389, 295, 4967, 11, 291, 362, 281, 764, 6949, 7193, 2187, 13, 682, 1389, 295, 14975, 11, 550, 1791, 3421, 306, 13, 1033, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.18214285778147835, "compression_ratio": 1.8481012658227849, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1560.73, "end": 1560.99, "word": " then", "probability": 0.51123046875}, {"start": 1560.99, "end": 1561.11, "word": " we", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1561.11, "end": 1561.31, "word": " have", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 1561.31, "end": 1561.47, "word": " the", "probability": 0.82177734375}, {"start": 1561.47, "end": 1561.67, "word": " past", "probability": 0.80419921875}, {"start": 1561.67, "end": 1562.25, "word": " participle", "probability": 0.905517578125}, 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160369, "start": 1590.65, "end": 1603.69, "text": " So we have the modal auxiliary as we mentioned, can be used with causative sentence to express suggestions by the speaker.", "tokens": [407, 321, 362, 264, 39745, 43741, 382, 321, 2835, 11, 393, 312, 1143, 365, 3302, 1166, 8174, 281, 5109, 13396, 538, 264, 8145, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.1753125, "compression_ratio": 1.2178217821782178, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1590.65, "end": 1590.99, "word": " So", "probability": 0.82177734375}, {"start": 1590.99, "end": 1591.13, "word": " we", "probability": 0.62060546875}, {"start": 1591.13, "end": 1591.73, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 1591.73, "end": 1595.53, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 1595.53, "end": 1595.79, "word": " modal", "probability": 0.61962890625}, {"start": 1595.79, "end": 1596.19, "word": " auxiliary", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 1596.19, "end": 1596.57, "word": " as", "probability": 0.65625}, 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1.0}, {"id": 59, "seek": 165043, "start": 1626.17, "end": 1650.43, "text": " is going to iron the pants, the pants is absent. Someone, he should have his pants ironed. So we have have plus the past participle, this is passive, and we can normally use or we can easily use the modal auxiliary should or would in this sentence, okay?", "tokens": [307, 516, 281, 6497, 264, 10082, 11, 264, 10082, 307, 25185, 13, 8734, 11, 415, 820, 362, 702, 10082, 6497, 292, 13, 407, 321, 362, 362, 1804, 264, 1791, 3421, 306, 11, 341, 307, 14975, 11, 293, 321, 393, 5646, 764, 420, 321, 393, 3612, 764, 264, 39745, 43741, 820, 420, 576, 294, 341, 8174, 11, 1392, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.20325741373886497, "compression_ratio": 1.624203821656051, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1626.17, "end": 1626.45, "word": " is", "probability": 0.6591796875}, {"start": 1626.45, "end": 1626.71, "word": " going", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 1626.71, "end": 1626.97, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 1626.97, "end": 1627.23, "word": " iron", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 1627.23, "end": 1627.47, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 1627.47, "end": 1627.95, "word": " pants,", "probability": 0.69873046875}, {"start": 1628.35, "end": 1628.51, "word": " the", "probability": 0.75146484375}, {"start": 1628.51, "end": 1628.91, "word": " pants", "probability": 0.802734375}, {"start": 1628.91, "end": 1629.59, "word": " is", "probability": 0.7939453125}, {"start": 1629.59, "end": 1630.07, "word": " absent.", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 1630.65, "end": 1631.07, "word": " Someone,", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 1631.49, "end": 1632.01, "word": " he", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1632.01, "end": 1632.39, "word": " should", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 1632.39, "end": 1632.79, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 1632.79, "end": 1633.37, "word": " his", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 1633.37, "end": 1633.77, "word": " pants", "probability": 0.78759765625}, {"start": 1633.77, "end": 1634.57, "word": " ironed.", "probability": 0.921142578125}, {"start": 1634.75, "end": 1634.99, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 1634.99, "end": 1635.17, "word": " we", "probability": 0.724609375}, {"start": 1635.17, "end": 1635.39, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1635.39, "end": 1635.85, "word": " have", "probability": 0.748046875}, {"start": 1635.85, "end": 1636.43, "word": " plus", "probability": 0.8525390625}, {"start": 1636.43, "end": 1636.61, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87060546875}, {"start": 1636.61, "end": 1636.83, "word": " past", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1636.83, "end": 1637.45, "word": " participle,", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 1637.67, "end": 1637.69, "word": " this", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 1637.69, "end": 1637.83, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1637.83, "end": 1638.25, "word": " passive,", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 1638.57, "end": 1638.89, "word": " and", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 1638.89, "end": 1639.11, "word": " we", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 1639.11, "end": 1639.45, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 1639.45, "end": 1641.47, "word": " normally", "probability": 0.50732421875}, {"start": 1641.47, "end": 1642.07, "word": " use", "probability": 0.884765625}, {"start": 1642.07, "end": 1642.97, "word": " or", "probability": 0.65673828125}, {"start": 1642.97, "end": 1643.19, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 1643.19, "end": 1643.41, "word": " can", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 1643.41, "end": 1643.87, "word": " easily", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1643.87, "end": 1645.19, "word": " use", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 1645.19, "end": 1646.25, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91015625}, {"start": 1646.25, "end": 1646.53, "word": " modal", "probability": 0.734375}, {"start": 1646.53, "end": 1646.97, "word": " auxiliary", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1646.97, "end": 1647.59, "word": " should", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 1647.59, "end": 1647.87, "word": " or", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 1647.87, "end": 1648.21, "word": " would", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1648.21, "end": 1648.71, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 1648.71, "end": 1648.95, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 1648.95, "end": 1649.43, "word": " sentence,", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 1650.17, "end": 1650.43, "word": " okay?", "probability": 0.88818359375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 60, "seek": 166661, "start": 1654.05, "end": 1666.61, "text": " Now, we have causativity in Arabic, okay? So, to sum up this story, the story of causativity, we have lots of causative verbs", "tokens": [823, 11, 321, 362, 3302, 30142, 294, 19938, 11, 1392, 30, 407, 11, 281, 2408, 493, 341, 1657, 11, 264, 1657, 295, 3302, 30142, 11, 321, 362, 3195, 295, 3302, 1166, 30051], "avg_logprob": -0.1806344696969697, "compression_ratio": 1.3404255319148937, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1654.05, "end": 1654.31, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 1654.37, "end": 1654.51, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 1654.51, "end": 1654.91, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1654.91, "end": 1655.53, "word": " causativity", "probability": 0.8251953125}, {"start": 1655.53, "end": 1655.89, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 1655.89, "end": 1656.21, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 1657.11, "end": 1657.71, "word": " okay?", "probability": 0.8173828125}, {"start": 1659.45, "end": 1659.83, "word": " So,", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 1660.77, "end": 1661.15, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 1661.15, "end": 1661.37, "word": " sum", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 1661.37, "end": 1661.65, "word": " up", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 1661.65, "end": 1661.89, "word": " this", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 1661.89, "end": 1662.23, "word": " story,", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 1662.31, "end": 1662.41, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 1662.41, "end": 1662.67, "word": " story", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 1662.67, "end": 1662.93, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 1662.93, "end": 1663.53, "word": " causativity,", "probability": 0.865234375}, {"start": 1664.49, "end": 1665.07, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 1665.07, "end": 1665.29, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1665.29, "end": 1665.59, "word": " lots", 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Yes, we have. Okay? We have the causativity in Arabic caused by what was called a blout or gemination. يعني التشديد الشدّة يعني doubling. Okay? The verb", "tokens": [823, 11, 360, 291, 362, 341, 6435, 2435, 294, 19938, 30, 1079, 11, 321, 362, 13, 1033, 30, 492, 362, 264, 3302, 30142, 294, 19938, 7008, 538, 437, 390, 1219, 257, 888, 346, 420, 7173, 2486, 13, 37495, 22653, 16712, 8592, 16254, 3215, 25124, 3215, 11703, 3660, 37495, 22653, 33651, 13, 1033, 30, 440, 9595], "avg_logprob": -0.3038504347205162, "compression_ratio": 1.3142857142857143, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1698.32, "end": 1698.58, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.6357421875}, {"start": 1698.66, "end": 1698.74, "word": " do", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1698.74, "end": 1698.82, "word": " you", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 1698.82, "end": 1699.0, "word": " have", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 1699.0, "end": 1699.22, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1699.22, "end": 1699.74, "word": " construction", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1699.74, "end": 1700.32, "word": " available", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 1700.32, "end": 1700.6, "word": " in", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 1700.6, "end": 1700.86, "word": " Arabic?", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 1701.8, "end": 1702.04, "word": " Yes,", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 1702.12, "end": 1702.24, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 1702.24, "end": 1702.52, "word": " have.", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 1703.74, "end": 1704.0, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.5478515625}, {"start": 1709.08, "end": 1709.86, "word": " We", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 1709.86, "end": 1710.32, "word": " have", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 1710.32, "end": 1711.92, "word": " the", "probability": 0.7265625}, {"start": 1711.92, "end": 1712.56, "word": " causativity", "probability": 0.814208984375}, {"start": 1712.56, "end": 1712.9, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 1712.9, "end": 1713.22, "word": " Arabic", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 1713.22, "end": 1713.66, "word": " caused", "probability": 0.80322265625}, {"start": 1713.66, "end": 1713.94, "word": " by", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 1713.94, "end": 1715.14, "word": " what", "probability": 0.7958984375}, {"start": 1715.14, "end": 1715.3, "word": " was", "probability": 0.55029296875}, {"start": 1715.3, "end": 1715.62, "word": " called", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 1715.62, "end": 1715.78, "word": " a", "probability": 0.3720703125}, {"start": 1715.78, "end": 1716.28, "word": " blout", "probability": 0.5634765625}, {"start": 1716.28, "end": 1717.18, "word": " or", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 1717.18, "end": 1718.32, "word": " gemination.", "probability": 0.5877685546875}, {"start": 1719.32, "end": 1719.56, "word": " يعني", "probability": 0.6512451171875}, {"start": 1719.56, "end": 1720.3, "word": " التشديد", "probability": 0.8614501953125}, {"start": 1720.3, "end": 1720.96, "word": " الشدّة", "probability": 0.71197509765625}, {"start": 1720.96, "end": 1721.66, "word": " يعني", "probability": 0.6790771484375}, {"start": 1721.66, "end": 1722.04, "word": " doubling.", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 1722.8, "end": 1723.38, "word": " Okay?", "probability": 0.796875}, {"start": 1726.34, "end": 1726.56, "word": " The", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 1726.56, "end": 1726.96, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.87548828125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 63, "seek": 174905, "start": 1731.53, "end": 1749.05, "text": " We have here the verb هدمة it changed to هدمة. We have the short vowel فتحة instead of كسرة هدمة becomes هدمة", "tokens": [492, 362, 510, 264, 9595, 8032, 40448, 3660, 309, 3105, 281, 8032, 40448, 3660, 13, 492, 362, 264, 2099, 29410, 6156, 2655, 5016, 3660, 2602, 295, 9122, 3794, 25720, 8032, 40448, 3660, 3643, 8032, 40448, 3660], "avg_logprob": -0.22656249838906364, "compression_ratio": 1.2407407407407407, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1731.53, "end": 1732.01, "word": " We", "probability": 0.7119140625}, {"start": 1732.01, "end": 1732.33, "word": " have", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1732.33, "end": 1732.71, "word": " here", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 1732.71, "end": 1734.89, "word": " the", "probability": 0.57666015625}, {"start": 1734.89, "end": 1735.21, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 1735.21, "end": 1735.81, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.59130859375}, {"start": 1735.81, "end": 1738.53, "word": " it", "probability": 0.52783203125}, {"start": 1738.53, "end": 1738.99, "word": " changed", "probability": 0.65478515625}, {"start": 1738.99, "end": 1739.39, "word": " to", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 1739.39, "end": 1740.15, "word": " هدمة.", "probability": 0.9705403645833334}, {"start": 1740.43, "end": 1741.39, "word": " We", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1741.39, "end": 1741.61, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 1741.61, "end": 1741.75, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1741.75, "end": 1742.07, "word": " short", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 1742.07, "end": 1742.59, "word": " vowel", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 1742.59, "end": 1744.39, "word": " فتحة", "probability": 0.825439453125}, {"start": 1744.39, "end": 1745.27, "word": " instead", "probability": 0.6875}, {"start": 1745.27, "end": 1745.73, "word": " of", "probability": 0.98095703125}, {"start": 1745.73, "end": 1746.11, "word": " كسرة", "probability": 0.7361653645833334}, {"start": 1746.11, "end": 1746.79, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 1746.79, "end": 1748.07, "word": " becomes", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 1748.07, "end": 1749.05, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.9837239583333334}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 64, "seek": 177556, "start": 1749.8, "end": 1775.56, "text": " Hadama here is a causative verb, okay? Available or done by having what is called a plout. The plout construction is the use of the case, the causative case instead of genitive case. When I say hadima, this is", "tokens": [12298, 2404, 510, 307, 257, 3302, 1166, 9595, 11, 1392, 30, 11667, 32699, 420, 1096, 538, 1419, 437, 307, 1219, 257, 499, 346, 13, 440, 499, 346, 6435, 307, 264, 764, 295, 264, 1389, 11, 264, 3302, 1166, 1389, 2602, 295, 1049, 2187, 1389, 13, 1133, 286, 584, 632, 4775, 11, 341, 307], "avg_logprob": -0.2624421191436273, "compression_ratio": 1.4383561643835616, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1749.8, "end": 1750.24, "word": " Hadama", "probability": 0.4688720703125}, {"start": 1750.24, "end": 1750.66, "word": " here", "probability": 0.81689453125}, {"start": 1750.66, "end": 1751.42, "word": " is", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 1751.42, "end": 1751.58, "word": " a", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 1751.58, "end": 1752.04, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.952392578125}, {"start": 1752.04, "end": 1752.58, "word": " verb,", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 1753.02, "end": 1753.34, "word": " okay?", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 1754.24, "end": 1755.2, "word": " Available", "probability": 0.791259765625}, {"start": 1755.2, "end": 1755.7, "word": " or", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 1755.7, "end": 1756.72, "word": " done", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 1756.72, "end": 1757.04, "word": " by", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 1757.04, "end": 1757.54, "word": " having", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 1757.54, "end": 1757.74, "word": " what", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1757.74, "end": 1757.9, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 1757.9, "end": 1758.64, "word": " called", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 1758.64, "end": 1758.94, "word": " a", "probability": 0.392578125}, {"start": 1758.94, "end": 1759.32, "word": " plout.", "probability": 0.493408203125}, {"start": 1759.46, "end": 1759.56, "word": " The", "probability": 0.88037109375}, {"start": 1759.56, "end": 1759.94, "word": " plout", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 1759.94, "end": 1760.48, "word": " construction", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1760.48, "end": 1761.34, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 1761.34, "end": 1761.5, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 1761.5, "end": 1761.86, "word": " use", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 1761.86, "end": 1762.96, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97412109375}, {"start": 1762.96, "end": 1764.64, "word": " the", "probability": 0.73388671875}, {"start": 1764.64, "end": 1765.12, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 1766.44, "end": 1766.64, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 1766.64, "end": 1767.16, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1767.16, "end": 1767.64, "word": " case", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1767.64, "end": 1768.18, "word": " instead", "probability": 0.728515625}, {"start": 1768.18, "end": 1768.9, "word": " of", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 1768.9, "end": 1770.14, "word": " genitive", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 1770.14, "end": 1770.62, "word": " case.", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1771.88, "end": 1772.84, "word": " When", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 1772.84, "end": 1772.94, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9833984375}, {"start": 1772.94, "end": 1773.14, "word": " say", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1773.14, "end": 1773.74, "word": " hadima,", "probability": 0.5123291015625}, {"start": 1774.52, "end": 1774.7, "word": " this", "probability": 0.30615234375}, {"start": 1774.7, "end": 1775.56, "word": " is", "probability": 0.91943359375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 65, "seek": 180078, "start": 1776.9, "end": 1800.78, "text": " Genitive case then we have the accusative case in having hadama Okay So we have The stem hadima itself cannot configure it a meaningful sentence Okay", "tokens": [3632, 2187, 1389, 550, 321, 362, 264, 11168, 1166, 1389, 294, 1419, 632, 2404, 1033, 407, 321, 362, 440, 12312, 632, 4775, 2564, 2644, 22162, 309, 257, 10995, 8174, 1033], "avg_logprob": -0.3497983851740437, "compression_ratio": 1.3888888888888888, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1776.9, "end": 1777.4, "word": " Genitive", "probability": 0.83544921875}, {"start": 1777.4, "end": 1777.86, "word": " case", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 1777.86, "end": 1778.86, "word": " then", "probability": 0.11322021484375}, {"start": 1778.86, "end": 1779.98, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1779.98, "end": 1780.38, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 1780.38, "end": 1781.06, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 1781.06, "end": 1781.66, "word": " accusative", "probability": 0.934326171875}, {"start": 1781.66, "end": 1782.24, "word": " case", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1782.24, "end": 1783.22, "word": " in", "probability": 0.270263671875}, {"start": 1783.22, "end": 1784.16, "word": " having", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 1784.16, "end": 1784.62, "word": " hadama", "probability": 0.449462890625}, {"start": 1784.62, "end": 1786.78, "word": " Okay", "probability": 0.358642578125}, {"start": 1786.78, "end": 1790.4, "word": " So", "probability": 0.7587890625}, {"start": 1790.4, "end": 1790.6, "word": " we", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 1790.6, "end": 1791.06, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 1791.06, "end": 1794.64, "word": " The", "probability": 0.787109375}, {"start": 1794.64, "end": 1795.02, "word": " stem", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 1795.02, "end": 1795.6, "word": " hadima", "probability": 0.63427734375}, {"start": 1795.6, "end": 1796.46, "word": " itself", "probability": 0.81884765625}, {"start": 1796.46, "end": 1796.88, "word": " cannot", "probability": 0.892578125}, {"start": 1796.88, "end": 1797.36, "word": " configure", "probability": 0.7080078125}, {"start": 1797.36, "end": 1797.76, "word": " it", "probability": 0.57177734375}, {"start": 1797.76, "end": 1797.94, "word": " a", "probability": 0.75634765625}, {"start": 1797.94, "end": 1798.38, "word": " meaningful", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 1798.38, "end": 1799.06, "word": " sentence", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 1799.06, "end": 1800.78, "word": " Okay", "probability": 0.6923828125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 66, "seek": 183011, "start": 1802.89, "end": 1830.11, "text": " but in case of being changed to هدمة by having accusative case instead of genitive then we have a meaning okay so the second sound has the accusative case هدمة when I say هدمة I can't say هدمة العدو المنزلة", "tokens": [457, 294, 1389, 295, 885, 3105, 281, 8032, 40448, 3660, 538, 1419, 11168, 1166, 1389, 2602, 295, 1049, 2187, 550, 321, 362, 257, 3620, 1392, 370, 264, 1150, 1626, 575, 264, 11168, 1166, 1389, 8032, 40448, 3660, 562, 286, 584, 8032, 40448, 3660, 286, 393, 380, 584, 8032, 40448, 3660, 18863, 3215, 2407, 9673, 1863, 11622, 37977], "avg_logprob": -0.1496497847396752, "compression_ratio": 1.5161290322580645, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1802.89, "end": 1803.13, "word": " but", "probability": 0.213623046875}, {"start": 1803.13, "end": 1803.27, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 1803.27, "end": 1803.49, "word": " case", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 1803.49, "end": 1803.75, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 1803.75, "end": 1804.35, "word": " being", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 1804.35, "end": 1804.83, "word": " changed", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 1804.83, "end": 1805.57, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 1805.57, "end": 1806.29, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.7080078125}, {"start": 1806.29, "end": 1806.51, "word": " by", "probability": 0.8173828125}, {"start": 1806.51, "end": 1807.15, "word": " having", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 1807.15, "end": 1808.31, "word": " accusative", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 1808.31, "end": 1808.67, "word": " case", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 1808.67, "end": 1809.03, "word": " instead", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 1809.03, "end": 1809.17, "word": " of", "probability": 0.978515625}, {"start": 1809.17, "end": 1809.55, "word": " genitive", "probability": 0.911376953125}, {"start": 1809.55, "end": 1809.77, "word": " then", "probability": 0.58544921875}, {"start": 1809.77, "end": 1809.93, "word": " we", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 1809.93, "end": 1810.11, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 1810.11, "end": 1810.25, "word": " a", "probability": 0.98388671875}, {"start": 1810.25, "end": 1810.57, "word": " meaning", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 1810.57, "end": 1811.61, "word": " okay", "probability": 0.61669921875}, {"start": 1811.61, "end": 1816.33, "word": " so", "probability": 0.56689453125}, {"start": 1816.33, "end": 1816.53, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 1816.53, "end": 1816.89, "word": " second", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 1816.89, "end": 1817.75, "word": " sound", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 1817.75, "end": 1821.19, "word": " has", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1821.19, "end": 1821.49, "word": " the", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 1821.49, "end": 1822.01, "word": " accusative", "probability": 0.949462890625}, {"start": 1822.01, "end": 1822.57, "word": " case", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 1822.57, "end": 1824.03, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.9650065104166666}, {"start": 1824.03, "end": 1826.43, "word": " when", "probability": 0.63818359375}, {"start": 1826.43, "end": 1826.53, "word": " I", "probability": 0.8701171875}, {"start": 1826.53, "end": 1826.75, "word": " say", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 1826.75, "end": 1827.45, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.9903971354166666}, {"start": 1827.45, "end": 1827.89, "word": " I", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 1827.89, "end": 1828.13, "word": " can't", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 1828.13, "end": 1828.33, "word": " say", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 1828.33, "end": 1828.85, "word": " هدمة", "probability": 0.7548828125}, {"start": 1828.85, "end": 1829.35, "word": " العدو", "probability": 0.9500325520833334}, {"start": 1829.35, "end": 1830.11, "word": " المنزلة", "probability": 0.9190673828125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 67, "seek": 185936, "start": 1831.04, "end": 1859.36, "text": " But I say هدم العدو المنزلة Okay هدم العدو المنزلة هدم is a causative verb We have حَزِنَة Be sad حَزَنَة This is make sad خَرِبَ Be destroyed خَرَبَ", "tokens": [583, 286, 584, 8032, 40448, 18863, 3215, 2407, 9673, 1863, 11622, 37977, 1033, 8032, 40448, 18863, 3215, 2407, 9673, 1863, 11622, 37977, 8032, 40448, 307, 257, 3302, 1166, 9595, 492, 362, 11331, 6808, 11622, 11082, 1863, 6808, 3660, 879, 4227, 11331, 6808, 11622, 6808, 1863, 6808, 3660, 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"end": 1836.72, "word": " المنزلة", "probability": 0.9913330078125}, {"start": 1836.72, "end": 1837.44, "word": " هدم", "probability": 0.874755859375}, {"start": 1837.44, "end": 1838.1, "word": " is", "probability": 0.7060546875}, {"start": 1838.1, "end": 1838.24, "word": " a", "probability": 0.62060546875}, {"start": 1838.24, "end": 1838.62, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 1838.62, "end": 1839.12, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.73876953125}, {"start": 1839.12, "end": 1845.26, "word": " We", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 1845.26, "end": 1845.72, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 1845.72, "end": 1846.72, "word": " حَزِنَة", "probability": 0.7463204520089286}, {"start": 1846.72, "end": 1848.72, "word": " Be", "probability": 0.412353515625}, {"start": 1848.72, "end": 1849.18, "word": " sad", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 1849.18, "end": 1850.98, "word": " حَزَنَة", "probability": 0.9370814732142857}, {"start": 1850.98, "end": 1851.82, "word": " This", "probability": 0.568359375}, {"start": 1851.82, "end": 1852.14, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1852.14, "end": 1852.62, "word": " make", "probability": 0.849609375}, {"start": 1852.62, "end": 1853.08, "word": " sad", "probability": 0.95849609375}, {"start": 1853.08, "end": 1854.88, "word": " خَرِبَ", "probability": 0.9663899739583334}, {"start": 1854.88, "end": 1857.1, "word": " Be", "probability": 0.61181640625}, {"start": 1857.1, "end": 1857.8, "word": " destroyed", "probability": 0.82763671875}, {"start": 1857.8, "end": 1859.36, "word": " خَرَبَ", "probability": 0.988525390625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 68, "seek": 188862, "start": 1859.98, "end": 1888.62, "text": " this is destroy hazina, be ridiculed hazia, sorry hazia, be ridiculed hazia, ridiculed najiza, be implemented najiza, implement okay khafia", "tokens": [341, 307, 5293, 11008, 1426, 11, 312, 9276, 45893, 11008, 654, 11, 2597, 11008, 654, 11, 312, 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1870.22, "end": 1870.32, "word": " be", "probability": 0.90185546875}, {"start": 1870.32, "end": 1871.2, "word": " ridiculed", "probability": 0.95361328125}, {"start": 1871.2, "end": 1872.5, "word": " hazia,", "probability": 0.878662109375}, {"start": 1872.8, "end": 1873.68, "word": " ridiculed", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 1873.68, "end": 1878.52, "word": " najiza,", "probability": 0.661865234375}, {"start": 1878.92, "end": 1879.58, "word": " be", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1879.58, "end": 1880.3, "word": " implemented", "probability": 0.8466796875}, {"start": 1880.3, "end": 1881.58, "word": " najiza,", "probability": 0.75244140625}, {"start": 1881.7, "end": 1883.56, "word": " implement", "probability": 0.81005859375}, {"start": 1883.56, "end": 1884.52, "word": " okay", "probability": 0.59375}, {"start": 1884.52, "end": 1888.62, "word": " khafia", "probability": 0.76220703125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 69, "seek": 192038, "start": 1891.16, "end": 1920.38, "text": " Be hidden خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَفَة خَف��ة خَ", "tokens": [879, 7633, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 6808, 5172, 6808, 3660, 16490, 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نَجَّزَ", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 2072.65, "end": 2076.69, "word": " سَمِنَ", "probability": 0.9488932291666666}, {"start": 2076.69, "end": 2078.53, "word": " سَمَّنَ", "probability": 0.9188639322916666}, {"start": 2078.53, "end": 2083.29, "word": " نَشِطَ", "probability": 0.921630859375}, {"start": 2083.29, "end": 2084.97, "word": " نَشَّطَ", "probability": 0.9151204427083334}, {"start": 2084.97, "end": 2090.29, "word": " ضحكَ", "probability": 0.82373046875}, {"start": 2090.29, "end": 2092.39, "word": " ضحكَ", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 2092.39, "end": 2095.05, "word": " نَمَ", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 2095.05, "end": 2096.09, "word": " نَوَّمَ", "probability": 0.8819173177083334}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 76, "seek": 212561, "start": 2098.07, "end": 2125.61, "text": " عطسة عطسة عطسة okay بكى بكى okay فهمه فهمه okay درسه درسه okay as I said فهمه فهمه make understand علمه علمه", "tokens": [6225, 9566, 3794, 3660, 6225, 9566, 3794, 3660, 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2122.91, "end": 2123.73, "word": " understand", "probability": 0.8232421875}, {"start": 2123.73, "end": 2124.93, "word": " علمه", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 2124.93, "end": 2125.61, "word": " علمه", "probability": 0.9265950520833334}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 77, "seek": 215405, "start": 2126.57, "end": 2154.05, "text": " Shariba, sharaba. Hamala, hammala. Okay, so we have these are considered as causative verbs in Arabic, but you have them taking the same constructions as English. Is there any sort of similarity between English causativity and Arabic causativity here?", "tokens": [22030, 17036, 11, 16768, 5509, 13, 8234, 5159, 11, 36600, 5159, 13, 1033, 11, 370, 321, 362, 613, 366, 4888, 382, 3302, 1166, 30051, 294, 19938, 11, 457, 291, 362, 552, 1940, 264, 912, 7690, 626, 382, 3669, 13, 1119, 456, 604, 1333, 295, 32194, 1296, 3669, 3302, 30142, 293, 19938, 3302, 30142, 510, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.1909877240125622, "compression_ratio": 1.5272727272727273, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2126.57, "end": 2127.19, "word": " Shariba,", "probability": 0.41357421875}, {"start": 2127.77, "end": 2128.33, "word": " sharaba.", "probability": 0.5478515625}, {"start": 2129.83, "end": 2130.31, "word": " Hamala,", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 2130.87, "end": 2131.41, "word": " hammala.", "probability": 0.743896484375}, {"start": 2133.49, "end": 2133.99, "word": " Okay,", "probability": 0.74951171875}, {"start": 2134.49, "end": 2134.75, "word": " so", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 2134.75, "end": 2134.89, "word": " we", "probability": 0.7724609375}, {"start": 2134.89, "end": 2135.25, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 2135.25, "end": 2136.61, "word": " these", "probability": 0.7861328125}, {"start": 2136.61, "end": 2137.77, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 2137.77, "end": 2138.23, "word": " considered", "probability": 0.78857421875}, {"start": 2138.23, "end": 2138.95, "word": " as", "probability": 0.978515625}, {"start": 2138.95, "end": 2139.97, "word": " causative", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 2139.97, "end": 2140.43, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 2140.43, "end": 2141.21, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 2141.21, "end": 2141.55, "word": " Arabic,", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 2142.01, "end": 2142.31, "word": " but", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 2142.31, "end": 2142.45, "word": " you", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 2142.45, "end": 2142.69, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 2142.69, "end": 2143.41, "word": " them", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 2143.41, "end": 2144.31, "word": " taking", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 2144.31, "end": 2145.75, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 2145.75, "end": 2146.01, "word": " same", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 2146.01, "end": 2146.75, "word": " constructions", "probability": 0.930908203125}, {"start": 2146.75, "end": 2146.99, "word": " as", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 2146.99, "end": 2147.41, "word": " English.", "probability": 0.9775390625}, {"start": 2148.35, "end": 2148.59, "word": " Is", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 2148.59, "end": 2148.77, "word": " there", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 2148.77, "end": 2149.05, "word": " any", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 2149.05, "end": 2149.35, "word": " sort", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 2149.35, "end": 2149.53, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9716796875}, {"start": 2149.53, "end": 2150.11, "word": " similarity", "probability": 0.9580078125}, {"start": 2150.11, "end": 2151.17, "word": " between", "probability": 0.86328125}, {"start": 2151.17, "end": 2151.73, "word": " English", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 2151.73, "end": 2152.31, "word": " causativity", "probability": 0.8720703125}, {"start": 2152.31, "end": 2152.73, "word": " and", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 2152.73, "end": 2153.05, "word": " Arabic", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 2153.05, "end": 2153.57, "word": " causativity", "probability": 0.84765625}, {"start": 2153.57, "end": 2154.05, "word": " here?", "probability": 0.8525390625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 78, "seek": 218355, "start": 2155.09, "end": 2183.55, "text": " They are highly divergent. Both languages are different in this construction. We don't have gymnasium in English. We don't have a blout construction in English. Okay? In Arabic, we don't have also bare infinitive or two infinitives. Okay? So both languages are different. This means that any mistake committed in this regard is interlingual or interlingual.", "tokens": [814, 366, 5405, 18558, 6930, 13, 6767, 8650, 366, 819, 294, 341, 6435, 13, 492, 500, 380, 362, 9222, 18979, 2197, 294, 3669, 13, 492, 500, 380, 362, 257, 888, 346, 6435, 294, 3669, 13, 1033, 30, 682, 19938, 11, 321, 500, 380, 362, 611, 6949, 7193, 2187, 420, 732, 7193, 38970, 13, 1033, 30, 407, 1293, 8650, 366, 819, 13, 639, 1355, 300, 604, 6146, 7784, 294, 341, 3843, 307, 728, 1688, 901, 420, 560, 260, 1688, 901, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.1719714535607232, "compression_ratio": 1.79, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2155.09, "end": 2155.33, "word": " They", "probability": 0.51025390625}, {"start": 2155.33, "end": 2155.67, "word": " are", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 2155.67, "end": 2156.21, "word": " highly", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 2156.21, "end": 2157.33, "word": " divergent.", "probability": 0.88330078125}, {"start": 2157.57, "end": 2158.25, "word": 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