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The objectives for this chapter", "tokens": [2692, 11, 682, 2716, 13492, 11, 321, 366, 516, 281, 722, 18874, 1614, 13, 18874, 1614, 6686, 466, 21179, 293, 21179, 37870, 13, 440, 15961, 337, 341, 7187], "avg_logprob": -0.25700432267682305, "compression_ratio": 1.2792792792792793, "no_speech_prob": 7.748603820800781e-07, "words": [{"start": 4.669999999999998, "end": 5.55, "word": " Today,", "probability": 0.56005859375}, {"start": 5.69, "end": 5.81, "word": " Inshallah,", "probability": 0.6656087239583334}, {"start": 5.89, "end": 5.99, "word": " we", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 5.99, "end": 6.09, "word": " are", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 6.09, "end": 6.31, "word": " going", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 6.31, "end": 6.51, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 6.51, "end": 7.01, "word": " start", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 7.01, "end": 7.77, "word": " Chapter", "probability": 0.40673828125}, {"start": 7.77, "end": 8.21, "word": " 7.", "probability": 0.67333984375}, {"start": 9.83, "end": 10.53, "word": " Chapter", "probability": 0.84765625}, {"start": 10.53, "end": 10.83, "word": " 7", "probability": 0.98828125}, {"start": 10.83, "end": 11.17, "word": " talks", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 11.17, "end": 12.59, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 12.59, "end": 13.89, "word": " sampling", "probability": 0.6875}, {"start": 13.89, "end": 14.47, "word": " and", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 14.47, "end": 14.91, "word": " sampling", "probability": 0.8125}, {"start": 14.91, "end": 16.07, "word": " distributions.", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 17.69, "end": 18.01, "word": " The", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 18.01, "end": 18.75, "word": " objectives", "probability": 0.81396484375}, {"start": 18.75, "end": 20.39, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 20.39, "end": 20.71, "word": " this", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 20.71, "end": 21.11, "word": " chapter", "probability": 0.830078125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 2, "seek": 3475, "start": 22.31, "end": 34.75, "text": " are number one we have different methods actually we have two methods probability and non-probability samples and we are going to distinguish between", "tokens": [366, 1230, 472, 321, 362, 819, 7150, 767, 321, 362, 732, 7150, 8482, 293, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 10938, 293, 321, 366, 516, 281, 20206, 1296], "avg_logprob": -0.2388599537037037, "compression_ratio": 1.4285714285714286, "no_speech_prob": 2.384185791015625e-07, "words": [{"start": 22.31, "end": 22.69, "word": " are", "probability": 0.306396484375}, {"start": 22.69, "end": 22.93, "word": " number", "probability": 0.65576171875}, {"start": 22.93, "end": 23.23, "word": " one", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 23.23, "end": 24.59, "word": " we", "probability": 0.4638671875}, {"start": 24.59, "end": 24.85, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 24.85, "end": 25.31, "word": " different", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 25.31, "end": 26.15, "word": " methods", "probability": 0.40185546875}, {"start": 26.15, "end": 27.37, "word": " actually", "probability": 0.64453125}, {"start": 27.37, "end": 27.61, "word": " we", "probability": 0.92626953125}, {"start": 27.61, "end": 27.79, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 27.79, "end": 28.53, "word": " two", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 28.53, "end": 28.87, "word": " methods", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 28.87, "end": 29.39, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 29.39, "end": 30.71, "word": " and", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 30.71, "end": 30.91, "word": " non", "probability": 0.794921875}, {"start": 30.91, "end": 31.33, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.762451171875}, {"start": 31.33, "end": 31.81, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.7978515625}, {"start": 31.81, "end": 32.85, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 32.85, "end": 32.99, "word": " we", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 32.99, "end": 33.13, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 33.13, "end": 33.35, "word": " going", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 33.35, "end": 33.55, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97412109375}, {"start": 33.55, "end": 33.99, "word": " distinguish", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 33.99, "end": 34.75, "word": " between", "probability": 0.8779296875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 3, "seek": 6026, "start": 35.42, "end": 60.26, "text": " these two sampling methods. So again, in this chapter, we will talk about two different sampling methods. One is called probability sampling and the other is non-probability sampling. Our goal is to distinguish between these two different sampling methods. 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That will be next time, inshallah. The third objective is compute probabilities related to sample mean. In addition to that, we'll talk about how can we compute probabilities regarding the sample proportion. 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One is called the numerical data. In this case, we can use the sample mean. The other type is called qualitative data. And in this case, we have to use the sample proportion. So for this chapter, we are going to discuss how can we compute the probabilities for each one, either the sample mean or the sample proportion. 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In other words, most of the time when we are doing study, we are using a sample.", "tokens": [823, 718, 311, 536, 983, 321, 366, 1417, 466, 21179, 13, 682, 661, 2283, 11, 881, 295, 264, 565, 562, 321, 366, 884, 2979, 11, 321, 366, 1228, 257, 6889, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.23974609607830644, "compression_ratio": 1.3, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 134.61, "end": 134.87, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.7314453125}, {"start": 134.87, "end": 135.13, "word": " let's", "probability": 0.783935546875}, {"start": 135.13, "end": 135.35, "word": " see", "probability": 0.67041015625}, {"start": 135.35, "end": 136.47, "word": " why", "probability": 0.8056640625}, {"start": 136.47, "end": 136.61, "word": " we", "probability": 0.81494140625}, {"start": 136.61, "end": 136.75, "word": " are", "probability": 0.86279296875}, {"start": 136.75, "end": 137.09, "word": " talking", "probability": 0.84228515625}, {"start": 137.09, "end": 137.51, "word": " about", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 137.51, "end": 137.95, "word": " sampling.", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 138.31, "end": 138.33, "word": " In", "probability": 0.623046875}, {"start": 138.33, "end": 138.49, "word": " other", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 138.49, "end": 138.91, "word": " words,", "probability": 0.767578125}, {"start": 140.09, "end": 140.27, "word": " most", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 140.27, "end": 140.39, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 140.39, "end": 140.49, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 140.49, "end": 140.79, "word": " time", "probability": 0.86279296875}, {"start": 140.79, "end": 141.05, "word": " when", "probability": 0.75341796875}, {"start": 141.05, "end": 141.17, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 141.17, "end": 141.31, "word": " are", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 141.31, "end": 141.75, "word": " doing", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 141.75, "end": 142.77, "word": " study,", "probability": 0.54931640625}, {"start": 142.97, "end": 143.25, "word": " we", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 143.25, "end": 143.41, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 143.41, "end": 143.85, "word": " using", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 143.85, "end": 144.33, "word": " a", "probability": 0.58056640625}, {"start": 144.33, "end": 144.71, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.88671875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 8, "seek": 17314, "start": 145.36, "end": 173.14, "text": " instead of using the entire population. Now there are many reasons behind that. One of these reasons is selecting a sample is less time consuming than selecting every item in the population. I think it makes sense that suppose we have a huge population, that population consists of thousands of items. So that will take more time", "tokens": [2602, 295, 1228, 264, 2302, 4415, 13, 823, 456, 366, 867, 4112, 2261, 300, 13, 1485, 295, 613, 4112, 307, 18182, 257, 6889, 307, 1570, 565, 19867, 813, 18182, 633, 3174, 294, 264, 4415, 13, 286, 519, 309, 1669, 2020, 300, 7297, 321, 362, 257, 2603, 4415, 11, 300, 4415, 14689, 295, 5383, 295, 4754, 13, 407, 300, 486, 747, 544, 565], "avg_logprob": -0.16356646257733543, "compression_ratio": 1.7098445595854923, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 145.36, "end": 145.86, "word": " instead", "probability": 0.77392578125}, {"start": 145.86, "end": 146.36, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 146.36, "end": 146.82, "word": " using", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 146.82, "end": 147.06, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 147.06, "end": 147.42, "word": " entire", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 147.42, "end": 147.7, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 148.64, 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So time consuming is very important. So number one, selecting sample is less time consuming than using all the entire population.", "tokens": [759, 291, 3048, 2319, 295, 641, 4415, 13, 407, 565, 19867, 307, 588, 1021, 13, 407, 1230, 472, 11, 18182, 6889, 307, 1570, 565, 19867, 813, 1228, 439, 264, 2302, 4415, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2509469696969697, "compression_ratio": 1.4322033898305084, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 174.44, "end": 174.72, "word": " If", "probability": 0.564453125}, {"start": 174.72, "end": 174.86, "word": " you", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 174.86, "end": 175.3, "word": " select", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 175.3, "end": 177.84, "word": " 100", "probability": 0.344970703125}, {"start": 177.84, "end": 178.16, "word": " of", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 178.16, "end": 178.36, "word": " their", "probability": 0.517578125}, {"start": 178.36, "end": 179.02, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 179.86, "end": 179.92, "word": " So", "probability": 0.90625}, {"start": 179.92, "end": 180.22, "word": " time", "probability": 0.568359375}, {"start": 180.22, "end": 180.58, "word": " consuming", "probability": 0.52197265625}, {"start": 180.58, "end": 180.78, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 180.78, "end": 180.94, "word": " very", "probability": 0.84423828125}, {"start": 180.94, "end": 181.3, "word": " important.", "probability": 0.88037109375}, {"start": 181.5, "end": 181.6, "word": " So", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 181.6, "end": 181.82, "word": " number", "probability": 0.814453125}, {"start": 181.82, "end": 182.14, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.7060546875}, {"start": 183.0, "end": 183.4, "word": " selecting", "probability": 0.90185546875}, {"start": 183.4, "end": 183.8, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.583984375}, {"start": 183.8, "end": 184.02, "word": " is", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 184.02, "end": 184.22, "word": " less", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 184.22, "end": 184.54, "word": " time", "probability": 0.892578125}, {"start": 184.54, "end": 185.04, "word": " consuming", "probability": 0.73876953125}, {"start": 185.04, "end": 185.32, "word": " than", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 185.32, "end": 185.78, "word": " using", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 185.78, "end": 186.1, "word": " all", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 186.1, "end": 186.24, "word": " the", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 186.24, "end": 186.5, "word": " entire", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 186.5, "end": 187.0, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.9423828125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 10, "seek": 21216, "start": 189.0, "end": 212.16, "text": " The second reason, selecting samples is less costly than selecting a variety of population. Because if we have large population, in this case you have to spend more money in order to get the data or the information from that population. So it's better to use these samples. 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So it's better to select a sample from that population. Now, the first step in this process, we have to determine the frame.", "tokens": [400, 291, 458, 300, 11, 337, 1365, 11, 7297, 527, 7713, 1731, 307, 926, 11, 337, 1365, 11, 945, 11, 1360, 1731, 13, 945, 11, 1360, 1731, 307, 257, 955, 1230, 13, 407, 309, 311, 1101, 281, 3048, 257, 6889, 490, 300, 4415, 13, 823, 11, 264, 700, 1823, 294, 341, 1399, 11, 321, 362, 281, 6997, 264, 3920, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.198770492780404, "compression_ratio": 1.5357142857142858, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 266.51, "end": 266.83, "word": " And", "probability": 0.7568359375}, {"start": 266.83, "end": 266.93, "word": " you", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 266.93, "end": 267.07, "word": " know", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 267.07, "end": 267.37, "word": " that,", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 267.59, "end": 267.73, "word": " for", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 267.73, "end": 268.11, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 268.27, "end": 268.63, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.88134765625}, {"start": 268.63, "end": 268.83, "word": " our", "probability": 0.2177734375}, {"start": 268.83, "end": 269.03, "word": " usual", "probability": 0.71875}, {"start": 269.03, "end": 269.67, "word": " students", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 269.67, "end": 271.31, "word": " is", "probability": 0.76513671875}, {"start": 271.31, "end": 271.75, "word": " around,", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 272.43, "end": 273.33, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 273.33, "end": 273.75, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.97412109375}, {"start": 274.15, "end": 274.49, "word": " 20", "probability": 0.65380859375}, {"start": 274.49, "end": 274.87, "word": ",000", "probability": 0.926513671875}, {"start": 274.87, "end": 275.39, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.58935546875}, {"start": 276.99, "end": 277.75, "word": " 20", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 277.75, "end": 278.19, "word": ",000", "probability": 0.997802734375}, {"start": 278.19, "end": 278.95, "word": " students", "probability": 0.97265625}, {"start": 278.95, "end": 279.83, "word": " is", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 279.83, "end": 279.89, "word": " a", "probability": 0.79296875}, {"start": 279.89, "end": 280.01, "word": " big", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 280.01, "end": 280.31, "word": " number.", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 281.05, "end": 281.81, "word": " So", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 281.81, "end": 281.99, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 281.99, "end": 282.19, "word": " better", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 282.19, "end": 284.01, "word": " to", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 284.01, "end": 284.29, "word": " select", "probability": 0.845703125}, {"start": 284.29, "end": 284.63, "word": " a", "probability": 0.11834716796875}, {"start": 284.63, "end": 285.17, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.76806640625}, {"start": 285.17, "end": 285.49, "word": " from", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 285.49, "end": 285.67, "word": " that", "probability": 0.5087890625}, {"start": 285.67, "end": 286.11, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 286.61, "end": 286.77, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 286.83, "end": 286.95, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 286.95, "end": 287.35, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 287.35, "end": 287.83, "word": " step", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 287.83, "end": 289.03, "word": " in", "probability": 0.77978515625}, {"start": 289.03, "end": 289.27, "word": " this", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 289.27, "end": 289.91, "word": " process,", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 290.47, "end": 291.49, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 291.49, "end": 291.93, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 291.93, "end": 293.29, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 293.29, "end": 293.87, "word": " determine", "probability": 0.92626953125}, {"start": 293.87, "end": 294.23, "word": " the", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 294.23, "end": 294.63, "word": " frame.", "probability": 0.9228515625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 14, "seek": 32222, "start": 295.28, "end": 322.22, "text": " of that population. So my frame consists of all IU students, which has maybe males and females. So my frame in this case is all items, I mean all students at IUG. So that's the frame. So my frame consists of all students.", "tokens": [295, 300, 4415, 13, 407, 452, 3920, 14689, 295, 439, 44218, 1731, 11, 597, 575, 1310, 20776, 293, 21529, 13, 407, 452, 3920, 294, 341, 1389, 307, 439, 4754, 11, 286, 914, 439, 1731, 412, 44218, 38, 13, 407, 300, 311, 264, 3920, 13, 407, 452, 3920, 14689, 295, 439, 1731, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.11880896226415094, "compression_ratio": 1.6444444444444444, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 295.28, "end": 295.48, "word": " of", "probability": 0.69580078125}, {"start": 295.48, "end": 295.7, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 295.7, "end": 296.18, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 297.54, "end": 297.74, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 297.74, "end": 298.0, "word": " my", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 298.0, "end": 298.32, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 298.32, "end": 299.22, "word": " consists", "probability": 0.8037109375}, {"start": 299.22, "end": 299.9, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 299.9, "end": 300.68, "word": " all", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 300.68, "end": 301.32, "word": " IU", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 301.32, "end": 301.76, "word": " students,", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 301.92, "end": 302.14, "word": " which", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 302.14, "end": 302.38, "word": " has", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 302.38, "end": 302.82, "word": " maybe", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 302.82, "end": 303.2, "word": " males", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 303.2, "end": 303.46, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 303.46, "end": 303.84, "word": " females.", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 304.34, "end": 304.48, "word": " So", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 304.48, "end": 304.74, "word": " my", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 304.74, "end": 305.08, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 305.08, "end": 306.32, "word": " in", "probability": 0.65966796875}, {"start": 306.32, "end": 306.58, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 306.58, "end": 306.98, "word": " case", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 306.98, "end": 307.28, "word": " is", "probability": 0.8232421875}, {"start": 307.28, "end": 307.62, "word": " all", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 307.62, "end": 308.18, "word": " items,", "probability": 0.68994140625}, {"start": 308.9, "end": 309.04, "word": " I", "probability": 0.97900390625}, {"start": 309.04, "end": 309.18, "word": " mean", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 309.18, "end": 309.56, "word": " all", "probability": 0.751953125}, {"start": 309.56, "end": 310.6, "word": " students", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 310.6, "end": 312.4, "word": " at", "probability": 0.88134765625}, {"start": 312.4, "end": 313.0, "word": " IUG.", "probability": 0.926025390625}, {"start": 313.32, "end": 313.48, "word": " So", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 313.48, "end": 313.88, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.961669921875}, {"start": 313.88, "end": 314.16, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 314.16, "end": 314.58, "word": " frame.", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 314.7, "end": 314.8, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 314.8, "end": 315.02, "word": " my", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 315.02, "end": 315.38, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 315.38, "end": 318.72, "word": " consists", "probability": 0.7783203125}, {"start": 318.72, "end": 319.12, "word": " of", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 319.12, "end": 319.62, "word": " all", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 319.62, "end": 322.22, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.953125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 15, "seek": 35053, "start": 327.63, "end": 350.53, "text": " So the definition of the semantic frame is a listing of items that make up the population. The items could be individual, could be students, could be things, animals, and so on. So frames are data sources such as a population list.", "tokens": [407, 264, 7123, 295, 264, 47982, 3920, 307, 257, 22161, 295, 4754, 300, 652, 493, 264, 4415, 13, 440, 4754, 727, 312, 2609, 11, 727, 312, 1731, 11, 727, 312, 721, 11, 4882, 11, 293, 370, 322, 13, 407, 12083, 366, 1412, 7139, 1270, 382, 257, 4415, 1329, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.170468752682209, "compression_ratio": 1.6223776223776223, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 327.63000000000005, "end": 328.27000000000004, "word": " So", "probability": 0.30517578125}, {"start": 328.27000000000004, "end": 328.91, "word": " the", "probability": 0.736328125}, {"start": 328.91, "end": 329.23, "word": " definition", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 329.23, "end": 332.37, "word": " of", "probability": 0.451904296875}, {"start": 332.37, "end": 332.55, "word": " the", "probability": 0.755859375}, {"start": 332.55, "end": 332.83, "word": " semantic", "probability": 0.259765625}, {"start": 332.83, "end": 333.09, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 333.09, "end": 333.41, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 333.41, "end": 333.75, "word": " a", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 333.75, "end": 334.09, "word": " listing", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 334.09, "end": 334.27, "word": " of", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 334.27, "end": 334.77, "word": " items", "probability": 0.83740234375}, {"start": 334.77, "end": 335.71, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 335.71, "end": 336.01, "word": " make", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 336.01, "end": 336.33, "word": " up", "probability": 0.97265625}, {"start": 336.33, "end": 336.83, "word": " the", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 336.83, "end": 337.49, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 338.15, "end": 338.25, "word": " The", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 338.25, "end": 338.55, "word": " items", "probability": 0.76513671875}, {"start": 338.55, "end": 338.81, "word": " could", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 338.81, "end": 338.93, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 338.93, "end": 339.35, "word": " individual,", "probability": 0.849609375}, {"start": 340.17, "end": 340.35, "word": " could", "probability": 0.857421875}, {"start": 340.35, "end": 340.93, "word": " be", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 340.93, "end": 342.13, "word": " students,", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 342.53, "end": 342.65, "word": " could", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 342.65, "end": 342.79, "word": " be", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 342.79, "end": 343.17, "word": " things,", "probability": 0.8603515625}, {"start": 343.67, "end": 344.03, "word": " animals,", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 344.35, "end": 344.49, "word": " and", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 344.49, "end": 344.65, "word": " so", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 344.65, "end": 344.87, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 347.31, "end": 347.57, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 347.57, "end": 347.87, "word": " frames", "probability": 0.775390625}, {"start": 347.87, "end": 348.11, "word": " are", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 348.11, "end": 348.39, "word": " data", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 348.39, "end": 348.81, "word": " sources", "probability": 0.82421875}, {"start": 348.81, "end": 349.23, "word": " such", "probability": 0.83935546875}, {"start": 349.23, "end": 349.51, "word": " as", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 349.51, "end": 349.65, "word": " a", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 349.65, "end": 349.93, "word": " population", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 349.93, "end": 350.53, "word": " list.", "probability": 0.6669921875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 16, "seek": 38092, "start": 351.88, "end": 380.92, "text": " Suppose we have the names of IUDs humans. So that's my population list. Or directories, or maps, and so on. So that's the frame we have to know about the population we are interested in. Inaccurate or biased results can result if frame excludes certain portions of the population. For example, suppose here, as I mentioned,", "tokens": [21360, 321, 362, 264, 5288, 295, 286, 9438, 82, 6255, 13, 407, 300, 311, 452, 4415, 1329, 13, 1610, 5391, 530, 11, 420, 11317, 11, 293, 370, 322, 13, 407, 300, 311, 264, 3920, 321, 362, 281, 458, 466, 264, 4415, 321, 366, 3102, 294, 13, 682, 8476, 33144, 420, 28035, 3542, 393, 1874, 498, 3920, 16269, 279, 1629, 25070, 295, 264, 4415, 13, 1171, 1365, 11, 7297, 510, 11, 382, 286, 2835, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.1711458392937978, "compression_ratio": 1.62, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 351.88, "end": 352.24, "word": " Suppose", "probability": 0.6083984375}, {"start": 352.24, "end": 352.42, "word": " we", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 352.42, "end": 352.6, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 352.6, "end": 352.9, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 352.9, "end": 354.02, "word": " names", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 354.02, "end": 354.32, "word": " of", 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And I know there are students, either males or females. Suppose for some reasons, we ignore males, and just my sample focused on females. 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For this reason, you will get inaccurate or biased results if you ignore a certain portion. Because here males, for example, maybe consists of 40% of the IG students. So it makes sense that this number or this percentage is a big number. 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So you have to keep in mind that you have to choose all the portions of that frame. So inaccurate or biased results can result if a frame excludes certain portions of a population. 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Level one, level two, level three, and level four. And we ignored, for example, level one. I mean, the new students. We ignored this portion. 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For this reason, you will get inaccurate or biased results. So you have to select all the portions of the frames. Using different frames to generate data can lead to dissimilar conclusions. 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So now we have different frames. And you want to know what are the opinions of the smokers about smoking. So my population now is just...", "tokens": [583, 286, 5928, 439, 1731, 412, 11779, 294, 37800, 13, 407, 586, 321, 362, 819, 12083, 13, 400, 291, 528, 281, 458, 437, 366, 264, 11819, 295, 264, 32073, 433, 466, 14055, 13, 407, 452, 4415, 586, 307, 445, 485], "avg_logprob": -0.22008384146341464, "compression_ratio": 1.35, "no_speech_prob": 4.76837158203125e-07, "words": [{"start": 576.99, "end": 577.31, "word": " But", "probability": 0.63720703125}, {"start": 577.31, "end": 577.57, "word": " I", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 577.57, "end": 577.93, "word": " taught", "probability": 0.32275390625}, {"start": 577.93, "end": 578.25, "word": " all", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 578.25, "end": 578.85, "word": " students", "probability": 0.708984375}, {"start": 578.85, "end": 579.31, "word": " at", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 579.31, "end": 580.09, "word": " universities", "probability": 0.76318359375}, {"start": 580.09, "end": 580.31, "word": " in", "probability": 0.74658203125}, {"start": 580.31, "end": 580.53, "word": " Gaza.", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 581.15, "end": 581.59, "word": " So", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 581.59, "end": 581.77, "word": " now", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 581.77, "end": 581.95, "word": " we", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 581.95, "end": 582.17, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 582.17, "end": 583.49, "word": " different", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 583.49, "end": 584.69, "word": " frames.", "probability": 0.5947265625}, {"start": 588.61, "end": 589.53, "word": " And", "probability": 0.87255859375}, {"start": 589.53, "end": 589.69, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 589.69, "end": 590.47, "word": " want", "probability": 0.599609375}, {"start": 590.47, "end": 590.61, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 590.61, "end": 590.91, "word": " know", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 590.91, "end": 591.41, "word": " what", "probability": 0.82666015625}, {"start": 591.41, "end": 591.87, "word": " are", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 591.87, "end": 592.71, "word": " the", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 592.71, "end": 593.41, "word": " opinions", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 593.41, "end": 594.37, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 594.37, "end": 594.59, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 594.59, "end": 595.13, "word": " smokers", "probability": 0.968505859375}, {"start": 595.13, "end": 595.83, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 595.83, "end": 596.27, "word": " smoking.", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 597.57, "end": 597.91, "word": " So", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 597.91, "end": 598.51, "word": " my", "probability": 0.85009765625}, {"start": 598.51, "end": 599.09, "word": " population", "probability": 0.8486328125}, {"start": 599.09, "end": 599.53, "word": " now", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 599.53, "end": 599.91, "word": " is", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 599.91, "end": 600.53, "word": " just...", "probability": 0.50970458984375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 25, "seek": 63241, "start": 614.03, "end": 632.41, "text": " So that's my thing. I suppose I talk to a field that has one atom.", "tokens": [407, 300, 311, 452, 551, 13, 286, 7297, 286, 751, 281, 257, 2519, 300, 575, 472, 12018, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.4305098778323123, "compression_ratio": 0.9710144927536232, "no_speech_prob": 2.384185791015625e-07, "words": [{"start": 614.0300000000001, "end": 615.4300000000001, "word": " So", "probability": 0.09857177734375}, {"start": 615.4300000000001, "end": 616.83, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.88037109375}, {"start": 616.83, "end": 617.37, "word": " my", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 617.37, "end": 619.39, "word": " thing.", "probability": 0.33935546875}, {"start": 621.01, "end": 621.47, "word": " I", "probability": 0.52587890625}, {"start": 621.47, "end": 622.31, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.84765625}, {"start": 622.31, "end": 624.63, "word": " I", "probability": 0.80126953125}, {"start": 624.63, "end": 627.09, "word": " talk", "probability": 0.61474609375}, {"start": 627.09, "end": 627.73, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 627.73, "end": 628.01, "word": " a", "probability": 0.84375}, {"start": 628.01, "end": 628.45, "word": " field", "probability": 0.560546875}, {"start": 628.45, "end": 628.97, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 628.97, "end": 629.75, "word": " has", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 629.75, "end": 631.55, "word": " one", "probability": 0.85009765625}, {"start": 631.55, "end": 632.41, "word": " atom.", "probability": 0.6259765625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 26, "seek": 67046, "start": 640.78, "end": 670.46, "text": " Oh my goodness. They are very different things. The first one consists of only smokers. They are very interested in you. The other one consists of... Anonymous. I thought maybe... Smoker or non-smokers. For this reason, you will get...", "tokens": [876, 452, 8387, 13, 814, 366, 588, 819, 721, 13, 440, 700, 472, 14689, 295, 787, 32073, 433, 13, 814, 366, 588, 3102, 294, 291, 13, 440, 661, 472, 14689, 295, 485, 1107, 18092, 13, 286, 1194, 1310, 485, 3915, 16722, 420, 2107, 12, 10817, 453, 433, 13, 1171, 341, 1778, 11, 291, 486, 483, 485], "avg_logprob": -0.5350877276638097, "compression_ratio": 1.542483660130719, "no_speech_prob": 1.4901161193847656e-06, "words": [{"start": 640.78, "end": 641.2, "word": " Oh", "probability": 0.264892578125}, {"start": 641.2, "end": 641.5, "word": " my", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 641.5, "end": 642.22, "word": " goodness.", "probability": 0.54443359375}, {"start": 643.48, "end": 643.72, "word": " They", "probability": 0.3232421875}, {"start": 643.72, "end": 643.84, "word": " are", "probability": 0.32470703125}, {"start": 643.84, "end": 644.02, "word": " very", "probability": 0.09442138671875}, {"start": 644.02, "end": 644.96, "word": " different", "probability": 0.66943359375}, {"start": 644.96, "end": 646.04, "word": " things.", "probability": 0.36181640625}, {"start": 647.7, "end": 648.02, "word": " The", "probability": 0.86865234375}, {"start": 648.02, "end": 648.56, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 648.56, "end": 649.1, "word": " one", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 649.1, "end": 649.84, "word": " consists", "probability": 0.7392578125}, {"start": 649.84, "end": 650.38, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 650.38, "end": 650.8, "word": " only", "probability": 0.1815185546875}, {"start": 650.8, "end": 652.08, "word": " smokers.", "probability": 0.957275390625}, {"start": 653.18, "end": 653.62, "word": " They", "probability": 0.63720703125}, {"start": 653.62, "end": 653.72, "word": " are", "probability": 0.580078125}, {"start": 653.72, "end": 654.16, "word": " very", "probability": 0.238037109375}, {"start": 654.16, "end": 655.1, "word": " interested", "probability": 0.286865234375}, {"start": 655.1, "end": 655.74, "word": " in", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 655.74, "end": 655.96, "word": " you.", "probability": 0.72802734375}, {"start": 656.24, "end": 656.44, "word": " The", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 656.44, "end": 656.86, "word": " other", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 656.86, "end": 657.34, "word": " one", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 657.34, "end": 658.1, "word": " consists", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 658.1, "end": 659.7, "word": " of...", "probability": 0.52691650390625}, {"start": 659.7, "end": 661.12, "word": " Anonymous.", "probability": 0.315948486328125}, {"start": 662.18, "end": 662.44, "word": " I", "probability": 0.525390625}, {"start": 662.44, "end": 662.72, "word": " thought", "probability": 0.477783203125}, {"start": 662.72, "end": 664.48, "word": " maybe...", "probability": 0.727294921875}, {"start": 664.48, "end": 665.98, "word": " Smoker", "probability": 0.75634765625}, {"start": 665.98, "end": 666.36, "word": " or", "probability": 0.1744384765625}, {"start": 666.36, "end": 666.56, "word": " non", "probability": 0.78369140625}, {"start": 666.56, "end": 667.58, "word": "-smokers.", "probability": 0.8355712890625}, {"start": 667.78, "end": 668.06, "word": " For", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 668.06, "end": 668.56, "word": " this", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 668.56, "end": 669.14, "word": " reason,", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 669.66, "end": 669.8, "word": " you", "probability": 0.662109375}, {"start": 669.8, "end": 670.02, "word": " will", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 670.02, "end": 670.46, "word": " get...", "probability": 0.870361328125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 27, "seek": 70627, "start": 677.41, "end": 706.27, "text": " Conclusion, different results. So now, the sampling frame is a listing of items that make up the entire population. Let's move to the types of samples. Mainly there are two types of sampling. One is cold.", "tokens": [18200, 6485, 11, 819, 3542, 13, 407, 586, 11, 264, 21179, 3920, 307, 257, 22161, 295, 4754, 300, 652, 493, 264, 2302, 4415, 13, 961, 311, 1286, 281, 264, 3467, 295, 10938, 13, 47468, 456, 366, 732, 3467, 295, 21179, 13, 1485, 307, 3554, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.21467390753652738, "compression_ratio": 1.4137931034482758, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 677.41, "end": 678.01, "word": " Conclusion,", "probability": 0.71533203125}, {"start": 678.23, "end": 678.49, "word": " different", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 678.49, "end": 679.35, "word": " results.", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 682.09, "end": 682.81, "word": " So", "probability": 0.102294921875}, {"start": 682.81, "end": 688.85, "word": " now,", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 689.19, "end": 689.37, "word": " the", "probability": 0.857421875}, {"start": 689.37, "end": 690.07, "word": " sampling", "probability": 0.7958984375}, {"start": 690.07, "end": 690.55, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 690.55, "end": 691.31, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 691.31, "end": 691.45, "word": " a", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 691.45, "end": 691.69, "word": " listing", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 691.69, "end": 691.85, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 691.85, "end": 692.41, "word": " items", "probability": 0.80908203125}, {"start": 692.41, "end": 693.29, "word": " that", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 693.29, "end": 693.61, "word": " make", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 693.61, "end": 693.93, "word": " up", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 693.93, "end": 694.29, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 694.29, "end": 694.81, "word": " entire", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 694.81, "end": 695.71, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 697.23, "end": 697.61, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 697.61, "end": 697.91, "word": " move", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 697.91, "end": 698.27, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96337890625}, {"start": 698.27, "end": 698.61, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 698.61, "end": 699.51, "word": " types", "probability": 0.8359375}, {"start": 699.51, "end": 700.57, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 700.57, "end": 701.57, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.77783203125}, {"start": 703.17, "end": 703.89, "word": " Mainly", "probability": 0.7900390625}, {"start": 703.89, "end": 704.09, "word": " there", "probability": 0.56982421875}, {"start": 704.09, "end": 704.23, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 704.23, "end": 704.39, "word": " two", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 704.39, "end": 704.75, "word": " types", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 704.75, "end": 704.91, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 704.91, "end": 705.27, "word": " sampling.", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 705.53, "end": 705.69, "word": " One", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 705.69, "end": 705.87, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 705.87, "end": 706.27, "word": " cold.", "probability": 0.31396484375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 28, "seek": 73045, "start": 707.45, "end": 730.45, "text": " Non-probability samples. The other one is called probability samples. The non-probability samples can be divided into two segments. One is called judgment and the other convenience. So we have judgment and convenience non-probability samples.", "tokens": [8774, 12, 41990, 2310, 10938, 13, 440, 661, 472, 307, 1219, 8482, 10938, 13, 440, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 10938, 393, 312, 6666, 666, 732, 19904, 13, 1485, 307, 1219, 12216, 293, 264, 661, 19283, 13, 407, 321, 362, 12216, 293, 19283, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 10938, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.23612882166492696, "compression_ratio": 1.975609756097561, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 707.45, "end": 708.01, "word": " Non", "probability": 0.1455078125}, {"start": 708.01, "end": 708.55, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.7833658854166666}, {"start": 708.55, "end": 709.07, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 710.37, "end": 710.53, "word": " The", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 710.53, "end": 710.71, "word": " other", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 710.71, "end": 710.91, "word": " one", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 710.91, "end": 711.09, "word": " is", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 711.09, "end": 711.43, "word": " called", "probability": 0.8564453125}, {"start": 711.43, "end": 712.05, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.744140625}, {"start": 712.05, "end": 712.61, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.759765625}, {"start": 714.19, "end": 714.65, "word": " The", "probability": 0.84375}, {"start": 714.65, "end": 715.07, "word": " non", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 715.07, "end": 715.55, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.9454752604166666}, {"start": 715.55, "end": 716.25, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.8662109375}, {"start": 716.25, "end": 718.25, "word": " can", "probability": 0.87060546875}, {"start": 718.25, "end": 718.39, "word": " be", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 718.39, "end": 718.77, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.81884765625}, {"start": 718.77, "end": 719.11, "word": " into", "probability": 0.76806640625}, {"start": 719.11, "end": 719.79, "word": " two", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 719.79, "end": 721.01, "word": " segments.", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 721.23, "end": 721.35, "word": " One", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 721.35, "end": 721.53, "word": " is", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 721.53, "end": 721.85, "word": " called", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 721.85, "end": 722.73, "word": " judgment", "probability": 0.67578125}, {"start": 722.73, "end": 723.73, "word": " and", "probability": 0.71142578125}, {"start": 723.73, "end": 723.85, "word": " the", "probability": 0.619140625}, {"start": 723.85, "end": 724.03, "word": " other", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 724.03, "end": 725.09, "word": " convenience.", "probability": 0.537109375}, {"start": 726.55, "end": 726.95, "word": " So", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 726.95, "end": 727.07, "word": " we", "probability": 0.59375}, {"start": 727.07, "end": 727.23, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 727.23, "end": 727.59, "word": " judgment", "probability": 0.83984375}, {"start": 727.59, "end": 728.03, "word": " and", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 728.03, "end": 728.71, "word": " convenience", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 728.71, "end": 729.49, "word": " non", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 729.49, "end": 729.93, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 729.93, "end": 730.45, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.8408203125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 29, "seek": 75520, "start": 731.68, "end": 755.2, "text": " The other type which is random probability samples has four segments or four parts. The first one is called simple random sample. The other one is systematic. The second one is systematic random sample. The third one is certified. The fourth one cluster random sample. So there are two types of sampling.", "tokens": [440, 661, 2010, 597, 307, 4974, 8482, 10938, 575, 1451, 19904, 420, 1451, 3166, 13, 440, 700, 472, 307, 1219, 2199, 4974, 6889, 13, 440, 661, 472, 307, 27249, 13, 440, 1150, 472, 307, 27249, 4974, 6889, 13, 440, 2636, 472, 307, 18580, 13, 440, 6409, 472, 13630, 4974, 6889, 13, 407, 456, 366, 732, 3467, 295, 21179, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2006510466337204, "compression_ratio": 1.8711656441717792, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 731.68, "end": 731.92, "word": " The", "probability": 0.80517578125}, {"start": 731.92, "end": 732.18, "word": " other", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 732.18, "end": 732.5, "word": " type", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 732.5, "end": 732.74, "word": " which", "probability": 0.55810546875}, {"start": 732.74, "end": 733.14, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 733.14, "end": 733.86, "word": " random", "probability": 0.1865234375}, {"start": 733.86, "end": 734.34, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 734.34, "end": 735.06, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.8291015625}, {"start": 735.06, "end": 735.64, "word": " has", "probability": 0.84716796875}, {"start": 735.64, "end": 736.14, "word": " four", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 736.14, "end": 736.66, "word": " segments", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 736.66, "end": 737.56, "word": " or", "probability": 0.56689453125}, {"start": 737.56, "end": 737.8, "word": " four", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 737.8, "end": 738.24, "word": " parts.", "probability": 0.80810546875}, {"start": 739.9, "end": 740.12, "word": " The", "probability": 0.74267578125}, {"start": 740.12, "end": 740.4, "word": " first", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 740.4, "end": 740.58, "word": " one", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 740.58, "end": 740.72, "word": " is", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 740.72, "end": 740.98, "word": " called", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 740.98, "end": 741.34, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.791015625}, {"start": 741.34, "end": 741.68, "word": " random", "probability": 0.8544921875}, {"start": 741.68, "end": 742.08, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.76806640625}, {"start": 743.28, "end": 743.96, "word": " The", "probability": 0.84033203125}, {"start": 743.96, "end": 744.2, "word": " other", "probability": 0.86279296875}, {"start": 744.2, "end": 744.42, "word": " one", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 744.42, "end": 744.54, "word": " is", "probability": 0.480712890625}, {"start": 744.54, "end": 744.98, "word": " systematic.", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 745.28, "end": 745.46, "word": " The", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 745.46, "end": 745.68, "word": " second", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 745.68, "end": 745.92, "word": " one", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 745.92, "end": 746.04, "word": " is", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 746.04, "end": 746.44, "word": " systematic", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 746.44, "end": 746.84, "word": " random", "probability": 0.83203125}, {"start": 746.84, "end": 747.26, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 747.94, "end": 748.08, "word": " The", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 748.08, "end": 748.34, "word": " third", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 748.34, "end": 748.54, "word": " one", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 748.54, "end": 748.68, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 748.68, "end": 749.16, "word": " certified.", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 750.66, "end": 751.1, "word": " The", "probability": 0.57177734375}, {"start": 751.1, "end": 751.44, "word": " fourth", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 751.44, "end": 751.74, "word": " one", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 751.74, "end": 752.24, "word": " cluster", "probability": 0.414794921875}, {"start": 752.24, "end": 752.6, "word": " random", "probability": 0.802734375}, {"start": 752.6, "end": 752.94, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.80078125}, {"start": 753.46, "end": 753.74, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 753.74, "end": 753.98, "word": " there", "probability": 0.73046875}, {"start": 753.98, "end": 754.16, "word": " are", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 754.16, "end": 754.36, "word": " two", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 754.36, "end": 754.7, "word": " types", "probability": 0.83154296875}, {"start": 754.7, "end": 754.86, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 754.86, "end": 755.2, "word": " sampling.", "probability": 0.9580078125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 30, "seek": 78163, "start": 756.93, "end": 781.63, "text": " Probability and non-probability. Non-probability has four methods here, simple random samples, systematic, stratified, and cluster. And the non-probability samples has two types, judgment and convenience. Let's see the definition of each type of samples. Let's start with non-probability sample.", "tokens": [8736, 2310, 293, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 13, 8774, 12, 41990, 2310, 575, 1451, 7150, 510, 11, 2199, 4974, 10938, 11, 27249, 11, 23674, 2587, 11, 293, 13630, 13, 400, 264, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 10938, 575, 732, 3467, 11, 12216, 293, 19283, 13, 961, 311, 536, 264, 7123, 295, 1184, 2010, 295, 10938, 13, 961, 311, 722, 365, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 6889, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.20395359871062366, "compression_ratio": 1.7514792899408285, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 756.93, "end": 757.77, "word": " Probability", "probability": 0.715576171875}, {"start": 757.77, "end": 758.61, "word": " and", "probability": 0.763671875}, {"start": 758.61, "end": 758.85, "word": " non", "probability": 0.497802734375}, {"start": 758.85, "end": 759.41, "word": "-probability.", "probability": 0.8307291666666666}, {"start": 760.07, "end": 760.27, "word": " Non", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 760.27, "end": 760.69, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 760.69, "end": 761.07, "word": " has", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 761.07, "end": 761.49, "word": " four", "probability": 0.7724609375}, {"start": 761.49, "end": 762.37, "word": " methods", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 762.37, "end": 762.81, "word": " here,", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 763.45, "end": 763.87, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.5498046875}, {"start": 763.87, "end": 764.21, "word": " random", "probability": 0.7724609375}, {"start": 764.21, "end": 764.65, "word": " samples,", "probability": 0.560546875}, {"start": 764.89, "end": 765.35, "word": " systematic,", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 765.53, "end": 766.15, "word": " stratified,", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 766.31, "end": 766.33, "word": " and", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 766.33, "end": 766.73, "word": " cluster.", "probability": 0.6982421875}, {"start": 767.41, "end": 767.77, "word": " And", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 767.77, "end": 767.93, "word": " the", "probability": 0.430908203125}, {"start": 767.93, "end": 768.11, "word": " non", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 768.11, "end": 768.53, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 768.53, "end": 769.03, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.75244140625}, {"start": 769.03, "end": 769.31, "word": " has", "probability": 0.83349609375}, {"start": 769.31, "end": 769.61, "word": " two", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 769.61, "end": 770.15, "word": " types,", "probability": 0.828125}, {"start": 770.65, "end": 770.95, "word": " judgment", "probability": 0.73681640625}, {"start": 770.95, "end": 772.01, "word": " and", "probability": 0.7255859375}, {"start": 772.01, "end": 773.09, "word": " convenience.", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 773.67, "end": 774.03, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 774.03, "end": 774.19, "word": " see", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 774.19, "end": 774.39, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 774.39, "end": 774.77, "word": " definition", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 774.77, "end": 775.17, "word": " of", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 775.17, "end": 775.79, "word": " each", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 775.79, "end": 776.19, "word": " type", "probability": 0.97802734375}, {"start": 776.19, "end": 778.01, "word": " of", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 778.01, "end": 778.49, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.8359375}, {"start": 779.19, "end": 779.71, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 779.71, "end": 780.25, "word": " start", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 780.25, "end": 780.51, "word": " with", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 780.51, "end": 780.83, "word": " non", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 780.83, "end": 781.23, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 781.23, "end": 781.63, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.70751953125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 31, "seek": 81030, "start": 782.88, "end": 810.3, "text": " In non-probability sample, items included or chosen without regard to their probability of occurrence. So that's the definition of non-probability. For example. So again, non-probability sample, it means you select items without regard to their probability of occurrence.", "tokens": [682, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 6889, 11, 4754, 5556, 420, 8614, 1553, 3843, 281, 641, 8482, 295, 36122, 13, 407, 300, 311, 264, 7123, 295, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 13, 1171, 1365, 13, 407, 797, 11, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 6889, 11, 309, 1355, 291, 3048, 4754, 1553, 3843, 281, 641, 8482, 295, 36122, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.18373325201017515, "compression_ratio": 1.929078014184397, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 782.88, "end": 783.48, "word": " In", "probability": 0.50341796875}, {"start": 783.48, "end": 783.72, "word": " non", "probability": 0.5693359375}, {"start": 783.72, "end": 784.12, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.84521484375}, {"start": 784.12, "end": 784.52, "word": " sample,", "probability": 0.501953125}, {"start": 784.84, "end": 785.3, "word": " items", "probability": 0.73291015625}, {"start": 785.3, "end": 785.84, "word": " included", "probability": 0.77978515625}, {"start": 785.84, "end": 786.42, "word": " or", "probability": 0.85009765625}, {"start": 786.42, "end": 787.0, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 787.0, "end": 787.72, "word": " without", "probability": 0.74072265625}, {"start": 787.72, "end": 789.32, "word": " regard", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 789.32, "end": 789.58, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 789.58, "end": 789.84, "word": " their", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 789.84, "end": 790.22, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.92626953125}, {"start": 790.22, "end": 790.46, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 790.46, "end": 790.8, "word": " occurrence.", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 791.76, "end": 792.48, "word": " So", "probability": 0.63671875}, {"start": 792.48, "end": 792.7, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.820556640625}, {"start": 792.7, "end": 792.86, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 792.86, "end": 793.28, "word": " definition", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 793.28, "end": 793.64, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 793.64, "end": 793.84, "word": " non", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 793.84, "end": 794.36, "word": "-probability.", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 794.6, "end": 794.74, "word": " For", "probability": 0.81640625}, {"start": 794.74, "end": 795.1, "word": " example.", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 803.66, "end": 804.38, "word": " So", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 804.38, "end": 804.68, "word": " again,", "probability": 0.8486328125}, {"start": 804.9, "end": 805.06, "word": " non", "probability": 0.59326171875}, {"start": 805.06, "end": 805.46, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.9695638020833334}, {"start": 805.46, "end": 805.86, "word": " sample,", "probability": 0.8232421875}, {"start": 805.98, "end": 806.08, "word": " it", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 806.08, "end": 806.32, "word": " means", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 806.32, "end": 806.48, "word": " you", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 806.48, "end": 806.88, "word": " select", "probability": 0.84228515625}, {"start": 806.88, "end": 807.52, "word": " items", "probability": 0.6328125}, {"start": 807.52, "end": 808.3, "word": " without", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 808.3, "end": 808.76, "word": " regard", "probability": 0.9794921875}, {"start": 808.76, "end": 808.98, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 808.98, "end": 809.22, "word": " their", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 809.22, "end": 809.58, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 809.58, "end": 809.94, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 809.94, "end": 810.3, "word": " occurrence.", "probability": 0.9482421875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 32, "seek": 83661, "start": 811.47, "end": 836.61, "text": " For example, suppose females consist of 70% of IUG students and males, the remaining percent is 30%. And suppose I decided to select a sample of 100 or 1000 students from IUG.", "tokens": [1171, 1365, 11, 7297, 21529, 4603, 295, 5285, 4, 295, 44218, 38, 1731, 293, 20776, 11, 264, 8877, 3043, 307, 2217, 6856, 400, 7297, 286, 3047, 281, 3048, 257, 6889, 295, 2319, 420, 9714, 1731, 490, 44218, 38, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.21269531026482583, "compression_ratio": 1.3134328358208955, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 811.47, "end": 811.71, "word": " For", "probability": 0.8779296875}, {"start": 811.71, "end": 812.05, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9716796875}, {"start": 812.19, "end": 812.57, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.84716796875}, {"start": 812.57, "end": 814.03, "word": " females", "probability": 0.464599609375}, {"start": 814.03, "end": 815.99, "word": " consist", "probability": 0.74951171875}, {"start": 815.99, "end": 816.55, "word": " of", "probability": 0.95849609375}, {"start": 816.55, "end": 817.03, "word": " 70", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 817.03, "end": 817.65, "word": "%", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 817.65, "end": 818.19, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 818.19, "end": 818.59, "word": " IUG", "probability": 0.646728515625}, {"start": 818.59, "end": 819.17, "word": " students", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 819.17, "end": 820.35, "word": " and", "probability": 0.56787109375}, {"start": 820.35, "end": 820.95, "word": " males,", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 822.15, "end": 822.43, "word": " the", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 822.43, "end": 822.75, "word": " remaining", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 822.75, "end": 823.23, "word": " percent", "probability": 0.67724609375}, {"start": 823.23, "end": 823.49, "word": " is", "probability": 0.430419921875}, {"start": 823.49, "end": 824.99, "word": " 30%.", "probability": 0.866455078125}, {"start": 824.99, "end": 827.15, "word": " And", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 827.15, "end": 827.55, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 827.55, "end": 829.23, "word": " I", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 829.23, "end": 829.69, "word": " decided", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 829.69, "end": 829.93, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 829.93, "end": 830.25, "word": " select", "probability": 0.81103515625}, {"start": 830.25, "end": 830.45, "word": " a", "probability": 0.9775390625}, {"start": 830.45, "end": 830.69, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 830.69, "end": 831.37, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 831.37, "end": 832.59, "word": " 100", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 832.59, "end": 833.93, "word": " or", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 833.93, "end": 834.53, "word": " 1000", "probability": 0.625}, {"start": 834.53, "end": 835.79, "word": " students", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 835.79, "end": 836.17, "word": " from", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 836.17, "end": 836.61, "word": " IUG.", "probability": 0.91259765625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 33, "seek": 86748, "start": 838.62, "end": 867.48, "text": " Suddenly, I have a sample that has 650 males and 350 females. Now, this sample, which has these numbers, for sure does not represent the entire population. Because females has 70%, and I took a random sample or a sample", "tokens": [21194, 11, 286, 362, 257, 6889, 300, 575, 38566, 20776, 293, 18065, 21529, 13, 823, 11, 341, 6889, 11, 597, 575, 613, 3547, 11, 337, 988, 775, 406, 2906, 264, 2302, 4415, 13, 1436, 21529, 575, 5285, 8923, 293, 286, 1890, 257, 4974, 6889, 420, 257, 6889], "avg_logprob": -0.17610676990201077, "compression_ratio": 1.4193548387096775, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 838.62, "end": 839.14, "word": " Suddenly,", "probability": 0.61865234375}, {"start": 839.36, "end": 839.48, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9970703125}, {"start": 839.48, "end": 839.68, "word": " have", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 839.68, "end": 839.88, "word": " a", "probability": 0.982421875}, {"start": 839.88, "end": 840.12, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 840.12, "end": 840.9, "word": " that", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 840.9, "end": 841.52, "word": " has", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 841.52, "end": 844.48, "word": " 650", "probability": 0.8583984375}, {"start": 844.48, "end": 846.6, "word": " males", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 846.6, "end": 847.98, "word": " and", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 847.98, "end": 848.74, "word": " 350", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 848.74, "end": 849.84, "word": " females.", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 851.46, "end": 851.7, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 851.74, "end": 851.94, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 851.94, "end": 852.46, "word": " sample,", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 852.9, "end": 853.16, "word": " which", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 853.16, "end": 853.48, "word": " has", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 853.48, "end": 854.78, "word": " these", "probability": 0.85107421875}, {"start": 854.78, "end": 855.32, "word": " numbers,", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 857.0, "end": 857.3, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 857.3, "end": 857.54, "word": " sure", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 857.54, "end": 857.8, "word": " does", "probability": 0.81103515625}, {"start": 857.8, "end": 858.08, "word": " not", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 858.08, "end": 858.54, "word": " represent", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 858.54, "end": 858.92, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 858.92, "end": 859.26, "word": " entire", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 859.26, "end": 859.76, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 860.34, "end": 860.84, "word": " Because", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 860.84, "end": 861.42, "word": " females", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 861.42, "end": 861.9, "word": " has", "probability": 0.77783203125}, {"start": 861.9, "end": 862.76, "word": " 70%,", "probability": 0.795166015625}, {"start": 862.76, "end": 863.42, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 863.42, "end": 863.6, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 863.6, "end": 864.0, "word": " took", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 864.0, "end": 865.24, "word": " a", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 865.24, "end": 865.48, "word": " random", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 865.48, "end": 866.0, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 866.0, "end": 866.94, "word": " or", "probability": 0.3935546875}, {"start": 866.94, "end": 867.1, "word": " a", "probability": 0.98291015625}, {"start": 867.1, "end": 867.48, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.88916015625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 34, "seek": 89499, "start": 868.01, "end": 894.99, "text": " of size 350. So this sample is chosen without regard to the probability here. Because in this case, I should choose males with respect to their probability, which is 30%. But in this case, I just choose different proportions. Another example. Suppose", "tokens": [295, 2744, 18065, 13, 407, 341, 6889, 307, 8614, 1553, 3843, 281, 264, 8482, 510, 13, 1436, 294, 341, 1389, 11, 286, 820, 2826, 20776, 365, 3104, 281, 641, 8482, 11, 597, 307, 2217, 6856, 583, 294, 341, 1389, 11, 286, 445, 2826, 819, 32482, 13, 3996, 1365, 13, 21360], "avg_logprob": -0.21476716387505626, "compression_ratio": 1.5029940119760479, "no_speech_prob": 1.1920928955078125e-07, "words": [{"start": 868.01, "end": 868.31, "word": " of", "probability": 0.316162109375}, {"start": 868.31, "end": 868.65, "word": " size", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 868.65, "end": 869.39, "word": " 350.", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 870.11, "end": 870.57, "word": " So", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 870.57, "end": 870.89, "word": " this", "probability": 0.77978515625}, {"start": 870.89, "end": 871.31, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.82568359375}, {"start": 871.31, "end": 872.01, "word": " is", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 872.01, "end": 872.59, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 872.59, "end": 872.95, "word": " without", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 872.95, "end": 873.73, "word": " regard", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 873.73, "end": 874.79, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 874.79, "end": 875.19, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 875.19, "end": 875.83, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 875.83, "end": 876.35, "word": " here.", "probability": 0.791015625}, {"start": 876.81, "end": 877.29, "word": " Because", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 877.29, "end": 877.51, "word": " in", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 877.51, "end": 877.67, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 877.67, "end": 877.83, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 877.89, "end": 877.99, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99169921875}, {"start": 877.99, "end": 878.23, "word": " should", "probability": 0.8525390625}, {"start": 878.23, "end": 878.77, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.8310546875}, {"start": 878.77, "end": 880.37, "word": " males", "probability": 0.814453125}, {"start": 880.37, "end": 881.65, "word": " with", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 881.65, "end": 882.11, "word": " respect", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 882.11, "end": 882.33, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 882.33, "end": 882.63, "word": " their", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 882.63, "end": 883.11, "word": " probability,", "probability": 0.92626953125}, {"start": 883.31, "end": 883.37, "word": " which", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 883.37, "end": 883.51, "word": " is", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 883.51, "end": 884.11, "word": " 30%.", "probability": 0.814697265625}, {"start": 884.11, "end": 885.29, "word": " But", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 885.29, "end": 885.69, "word": " in", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 885.69, "end": 885.95, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 885.95, "end": 886.27, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.908203125}, {"start": 886.33, "end": 886.45, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99755859375}, {"start": 886.45, "end": 886.91, "word": " just", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 886.91, "end": 887.69, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.7783203125}, {"start": 887.69, "end": 889.33, "word": " different", "probability": 0.86767578125}, {"start": 889.33, "end": 891.15, "word": " proportions.", "probability": 0.77783203125}, {"start": 891.35, "end": 891.57, "word": " Another", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 891.57, "end": 892.09, "word": " example.", "probability": 0.97265625}, {"start": 894.15, "end": 894.99, "word": " Suppose", "probability": 0.64697265625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 35, "seek": 92660, "start": 897.26, "end": 926.6, "text": " Again, I am talking about smoking. And I know that some people are smoking and I just took this sample. So I took this sample based on my knowledge. So it's without regard to their probability. Maybe suppose I am talking about political opinions about something.", "tokens": [3764, 11, 286, 669, 1417, 466, 14055, 13, 400, 286, 458, 300, 512, 561, 366, 14055, 293, 286, 445, 1890, 341, 6889, 13, 407, 286, 1890, 341, 6889, 2361, 322, 452, 3601, 13, 407, 309, 311, 1553, 3843, 281, 641, 8482, 13, 2704, 7297, 286, 669, 1417, 466, 3905, 11819, 466, 746, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.16507522651442774, "compression_ratio": 1.593939393939394, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 897.26, "end": 897.68, "word": " Again,", "probability": 0.83154296875}, {"start": 897.76, "end": 897.86, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9814453125}, {"start": 897.86, "end": 897.96, "word": " am", "probability": 0.599609375}, {"start": 897.96, "end": 898.32, "word": " talking", "probability": 0.8525390625}, {"start": 898.32, "end": 898.84, "word": " about", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 898.84, "end": 899.92, "word": " smoking.", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 905.08, "end": 905.72, "word": " And", "probability": 0.84912109375}, {"start": 905.72, "end": 905.84, "word": " I", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 905.84, "end": 905.98, "word": " know", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 905.98, "end": 906.38, "word": " that", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 906.38, "end": 907.52, "word": " some", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 907.52, "end": 907.92, "word": " people", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 907.92, "end": 909.24, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 909.24, "end": 909.62, "word": " smoking", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 909.62, "end": 909.8, "word": " and", "probability": 0.515625}, {"start": 909.8, "end": 909.94, "word": " I", "probability": 0.421875}, {"start": 909.94, "end": 910.12, "word": " just", "probability": 0.8447265625}, {"start": 910.12, "end": 910.5, "word": " took", "probability": 0.83251953125}, {"start": 910.5, "end": 910.96, "word": " this", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 910.96, "end": 911.28, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 912.1, "end": 912.86, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 912.86, "end": 913.0, "word": " I", "probability": 0.67626953125}, {"start": 913.0, "end": 913.16, "word": " took", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 913.16, "end": 913.38, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 913.38, "end": 913.6, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 913.6, "end": 913.88, "word": " based", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 913.88, "end": 914.04, "word": " on", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 914.04, "end": 914.26, "word": " my", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 914.26, "end": 914.64, "word": " knowledge.", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 916.2, "end": 916.62, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 916.62, "end": 916.98, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.83544921875}, {"start": 916.98, "end": 917.52, "word": " without", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 917.52, "end": 918.0, "word": " regard", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 918.0, "end": 918.24, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 918.24, "end": 918.6, "word": " their", "probability": 0.95849609375}, {"start": 918.6, "end": 919.92, "word": " probability.", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 921.46, "end": 921.84, "word": " Maybe", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 921.84, "end": 922.26, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.5517578125}, {"start": 922.26, "end": 922.5, "word": " I", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 922.5, "end": 922.6, "word": " am", "probability": 0.806640625}, {"start": 922.6, "end": 922.86, "word": " talking", "probability": 0.84765625}, {"start": 922.86, "end": 923.34, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 923.34, "end": 924.02, "word": " political", "probability": 0.8544921875}, {"start": 924.02, "end": 925.72, "word": " opinions", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 925.72, "end": 926.1, "word": " about", "probability": 0.6298828125}, {"start": 926.1, "end": 926.6, "word": " something.", "probability": 0.8642578125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 36, "seek": 95559, "start": 927.53, "end": 955.59, "text": " And I just took the experts of that subject. So my sample is not a probability sample. And this one has, as we mentioned, has two types. One is called convenience sampling. In this case, items are selected based only on the fact that they are easy. So I choose that sample because it's easy.", "tokens": [400, 286, 445, 1890, 264, 8572, 295, 300, 3983, 13, 407, 452, 6889, 307, 406, 257, 8482, 6889, 13, 400, 341, 472, 575, 11, 382, 321, 2835, 11, 575, 732, 3467, 13, 1485, 307, 1219, 19283, 21179, 13, 682, 341, 1389, 11, 4754, 366, 8209, 2361, 787, 322, 264, 1186, 300, 436, 366, 1858, 13, 407, 286, 2826, 300, 6889, 570, 309, 311, 1858, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.17708333378488367, "compression_ratio": 1.5287958115183247, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 927.53, "end": 927.91, "word": " And", "probability": 0.44287109375}, {"start": 927.91, "end": 928.11, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9609375}, {"start": 928.11, "end": 928.33, "word": " just", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 928.33, "end": 928.67, "word": " took", "probability": 0.5869140625}, {"start": 928.67, "end": 929.79, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8681640625}, {"start": 929.79, "end": 930.67, "word": " experts", "probability": 0.8544921875}, {"start": 930.67, 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976.83, "text": " Inexpensive, inexpensive, or convenient to sample. If I choose my sample because it is easy or inexpensive, I think it doesn't make any sense, because easy.", "tokens": [682, 27409, 11, 28382, 11, 420, 10851, 281, 6889, 13, 759, 286, 2826, 452, 6889, 570, 309, 307, 1858, 420, 28382, 11, 286, 519, 309, 1177, 380, 652, 604, 2020, 11, 570, 1858, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.28080357142857143, "compression_ratio": 1.4537037037037037, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 957.09, "end": 957.69, "word": " Inexpensive,", "probability": 0.72998046875}, {"start": 962.19, "end": 962.19, "word": " inexpensive,", "probability": 0.45068359375}, {"start": 964.77, "end": 967.09, "word": " or", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 967.09, "end": 967.69, "word": " convenient", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 967.69, "end": 967.97, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 967.97, "end": 968.23, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 968.75, "end": 969.35, "word": " If", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 969.35, "end": 969.53, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9921875}, {"start": 969.53, "end": 969.79, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.7890625}, {"start": 969.79, "end": 970.03, "word": " my", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 970.03, "end": 970.33, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.8701171875}, {"start": 970.33, "end": 970.69, "word": " because", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 970.69, "end": 970.91, "word": " it", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 970.91, "end": 971.25, "word": " is", "probability": 0.74755859375}, {"start": 971.25, "end": 971.57, "word": " easy", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 971.57, "end": 971.77, "word": " or", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 971.77, "end": 972.85, "word": " inexpensive,", "probability": 0.410888671875}, {"start": 973.31, "end": 973.43, "word": " I", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 973.43, "end": 973.67, "word": " think", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 973.67, "end": 973.93, "word": " it", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 973.93, "end": 974.21, "word": " doesn't", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 974.21, "end": 974.41, "word": " make", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 974.41, "end": 974.63, "word": " any", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 974.63, "end": 974.91, "word": " sense,", "probability": 0.82958984375}, {"start": 976.17, "end": 976.47, "word": " because", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 976.47, "end": 976.83, "word": " easy.", "probability": 0.609375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 38, "seek": 100150, "start": 978.16, "end": 1001.5, "text": " is not a reason to select that sample. Inexpensive I think is also is not that big reason. But if you select a sample because these items are convenient to assemble, it makes sense. So convenient sample can be chosen based on easy, inexpensive or convenient to assemble. On the other hand,", "tokens": [307, 406, 257, 1778, 281, 3048, 300, 6889, 13, 682, 27409, 286, 519, 307, 611, 307, 406, 300, 955, 1778, 13, 583, 498, 291, 3048, 257, 6889, 570, 613, 4754, 366, 10851, 281, 22364, 11, 309, 1669, 2020, 13, 407, 10851, 6889, 393, 312, 8614, 2361, 322, 1858, 11, 28382, 420, 10851, 281, 22364, 13, 1282, 264, 661, 1011, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.19774590359359492, "compression_ratio": 1.695906432748538, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 978.16, "end": 978.48, "word": " is", "probability": 0.281494140625}, {"start": 978.48, "end": 978.64, "word": " not", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 978.64, "end": 978.82, "word": " a", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 978.82, "end": 979.12, "word": " reason", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 979.12, "end": 980.42, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 980.42, "end": 980.8, "word": " select", "probability": 0.8203125}, {"start": 980.8, "end": 981.04, "word": " that", "probability": 0.6123046875}, {"start": 981.04, "end": 981.38, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 982.68, "end": 983.32, "word": " Inexpensive", "probability": 0.892822265625}, {"start": 983.32, "end": 983.78, "word": " I", "probability": 0.441650390625}, {"start": 983.78, "end": 983.98, "word": " think", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 983.98, "end": 984.14, "word": " is", "probability": 0.765625}, {"start": 984.14, "end": 984.46, "word": " also", "probability": 0.86181640625}, {"start": 984.46, "end": 984.7, "word": " is", "probability": 0.57763671875}, {"start": 984.7, "end": 984.86, "word": " not", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 984.86, "end": 985.1, "word": " that", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 985.1, "end": 985.76, "word": " big", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 985.76, "end": 986.1, "word": " reason.", "probability": 0.8603515625}, {"start": 986.38, "end": 986.68, "word": " But", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 986.68, "end": 986.94, "word": " if", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 986.94, "end": 987.08, "word": " you", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 987.08, "end": 987.4, "word": " select", "probability": 0.85498046875}, {"start": 987.4, "end": 987.58, "word": " a", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 987.58, "end": 987.82, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 987.82, "end": 988.26, "word": " because", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 988.26, "end": 989.04, "word": " these", "probability": 0.8486328125}, {"start": 989.04, "end": 989.54, "word": " items", "probability": 0.81005859375}, {"start": 989.54, "end": 989.84, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 989.84, "end": 990.34, "word": " convenient", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 990.34, "end": 990.56, "word": " to", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 990.56, "end": 990.96, "word": " assemble,", "probability": 0.6962890625}, {"start": 991.22, "end": 991.34, "word": " it", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 991.34, "end": 991.56, "word": " makes", "probability": 0.8154296875}, {"start": 991.56, "end": 991.88, "word": " sense.", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 992.64, "end": 992.8, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 992.8, "end": 993.24, "word": " convenient", "probability": 0.61181640625}, {"start": 993.24, "end": 993.76, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.78076171875}, {"start": 993.76, "end": 994.8, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 994.8, "end": 995.0, "word": " be", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 995.0, "end": 995.38, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 995.38, "end": 995.76, "word": " based", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 995.76, "end": 996.02, "word": " on", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 996.02, "end": 996.42, "word": " easy,", "probability": 0.81640625}, {"start": 997.02, "end": 997.64, "word": " inexpensive", "probability": 0.806640625}, {"start": 997.64, "end": 998.28, "word": " or", "probability": 0.65625}, {"start": 998.28, "end": 998.76, "word": " convenient", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 998.76, "end": 999.0, "word": " to", "probability": 0.6669921875}, {"start": 999.0, "end": 999.24, "word": " assemble.", "probability": 0.623046875}, {"start": 1000.42, "end": 1000.74, "word": " On", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 1000.74, "end": 1000.9, "word": " the", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 1000.9, "end": 1001.08, "word": " other", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 1001.08, "end": 1001.5, "word": " hand,", "probability": 0.91455078125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 39, "seek": 103082, "start": 1001.92, "end": 1030.82, "text": " In judgment sample, you get the opinions of pre-selected experts in the subject matter. For example, suppose we are talking about the causes of certain disease. Suppose we are talking about cancer. 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So that's called non-probability samples. You have to make sense to distinguish between convenience sampling and judgment sample. 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choose that sample without regard to their probability of occurrence. The other type is called probability samples. In this case, items are chosen on the basis of non-probabilities. For example, here, if males", "tokens": [1171, 341, 1778, 11, 309, 311, 1219, 2107, 12, 41990, 2310, 6889, 570, 321, 2826, 300, 6889, 1553, 3843, 281, 641, 8482, 295, 36122, 13, 440, 661, 2010, 307, 1219, 8482, 10938, 13, 682, 341, 1389, 11, 4754, 366, 8614, 322, 264, 5143, 295, 2107, 12, 41990, 6167, 13, 1171, 1365, 11, 510, 11, 498, 20776], "avg_logprob": -0.15200109858261912, "compression_ratio": 1.644578313253012, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1111.1, "end": 1111.36, "word": " For", "probability": 0.73876953125}, {"start": 1111.36, "end": 1111.6, "word": " this", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 1111.6, "end": 1111.94, "word": " reason,", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 1112.04, "end": 1112.3, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.936767578125}, {"start": 1112.3, "end": 1112.6, "word": " called", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 1112.6, "end": 1112.98, "word": " non", "probability": 0.8076171875}, {"start": 1112.98, "end": 1113.72, "word": "-probability", "probability": 0.8693033854166666}, {"start": 1113.72, "end": 1114.08, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.69970703125}, {"start": 1114.08, "end": 1114.54, "word": " because", "probability": 0.5419921875}, {"start": 1114.54, "end": 1115.18, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 1115.18, "end": 1115.62, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.72412109375}, {"start": 1115.62, "end": 1115.9, "word": " that", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1115.9, "end": 1116.3, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 1116.3, "end": 1116.58, "word": " without", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 1116.58, "end": 1117.08, "word": " regard", "probability": 0.98046875}, {"start": 1117.08, "end": 1117.3, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 1117.3, "end": 1117.6, "word": " their", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 1117.6, "end": 1118.8, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 1118.8, "end": 1119.16, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 1119.16, "end": 1119.54, "word": " occurrence.", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 1121.08, "end": 1121.9, "word": " The", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 1121.9, "end": 1122.34, "word": " other", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 1122.34, "end": 1122.92, "word": " type", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 1122.92, "end": 1123.9, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1123.9, "end": 1124.3, "word": " called", "probability": 0.892578125}, {"start": 1124.3, "end": 1125.92, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.662109375}, {"start": 1125.92, "end": 1126.56, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.8203125}, {"start": 1128.18, "end": 1128.62, "word": " In", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 1128.62, "end": 1128.86, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1128.86, "end": 1129.24, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 1130.14, "end": 1130.62, "word": " items", "probability": 0.84033203125}, {"start": 1130.62, "end": 1131.06, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 1131.06, "end": 1132.18, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 1132.18, "end": 1132.64, "word": " on", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 1132.64, "end": 1132.8, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 1132.8, "end": 1133.24, "word": " basis", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 1133.24, "end": 1133.88, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 1133.88, "end": 1134.2, "word": " non", "probability": 0.68896484375}, {"start": 1134.2, "end": 1134.72, "word": "-probabilities.", "probability": 0.8429361979166666}, {"start": 1135.42, "end": 1135.62, "word": " For", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 1135.62, "end": 1135.98, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.97412109375}, {"start": 1136.9, "end": 1137.22, "word": " here,", "probability": 0.796875}, {"start": 1137.88, "end": 1138.16, "word": " if", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 1138.16, "end": 1138.6, "word": " males", "probability": 0.71142578125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 44, "seek": 116459, "start": 1142.5, "end": 1164.6, "text": " has or represent 30%, and females represent 70%, and the same size has a thousand. So in this case, you have to choose females with respect to their probability. Now 70% for females, so I have to choose", "tokens": [575, 420, 2906, 2217, 8923, 293, 21529, 2906, 5285, 8923, 293, 264, 912, 2744, 575, 257, 4714, 13, 407, 294, 341, 1389, 11, 291, 362, 281, 2826, 21529, 365, 3104, 281, 641, 8482, 13, 823, 5285, 4, 337, 21529, 11, 370, 286, 362, 281, 2826], "avg_logprob": -0.30944292636021326, "compression_ratio": 1.460431654676259, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1142.5, "end": 1143.22, "word": " has", "probability": 0.355712890625}, {"start": 1143.22, "end": 1143.94, "word": " or", "probability": 0.67333984375}, {"start": 1143.94, "end": 1145.06, "word": " represent", "probability": 0.44970703125}, {"start": 1145.06, "end": 1147.04, "word": " 30%,", "probability": 0.5447998046875}, {"start": 1147.04, "end": 1148.26, "word": " and", "probability": 0.70361328125}, {"start": 1148.26, "end": 1148.68, "word": " females", "probability": 0.81005859375}, {"start": 1148.68, "end": 1149.98, "word": " represent", "probability": 0.71826171875}, {"start": 1149.98, "end": 1151.06, "word": " 70%,", "probability": 0.739013671875}, {"start": 1151.06, "end": 1151.88, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 1151.88, "end": 1152.02, "word": " the", "probability": 0.76123046875}, {"start": 1152.02, "end": 1152.18, "word": " same", "probability": 0.404296875}, {"start": 1152.18, "end": 1152.54, "word": " size", "probability": 0.8251953125}, {"start": 1152.54, "end": 1152.76, "word": " has", "probability": 0.56689453125}, {"start": 1152.76, "end": 1152.88, "word": " a", "probability": 0.64111328125}, {"start": 1152.88, "end": 1153.2, "word": " thousand.", "probability": 0.7744140625}, {"start": 1154.06, "end": 1154.38, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 1154.38, "end": 1154.48, "word": " in", "probability": 0.734375}, {"start": 1154.48, "end": 1154.64, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 1154.64, "end": 1154.84, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 1154.92, "end": 1154.96, "word": " you", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1154.96, "end": 1155.1, "word": " have", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 1155.1, "end": 1155.26, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 1155.26, "end": 1155.66, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 1155.66, "end": 1157.68, "word": " females", "probability": 0.85986328125}, {"start": 1157.68, "end": 1158.08, "word": " with", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 1158.08, "end": 1158.66, "word": " respect", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 1158.66, "end": 1159.14, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 1159.14, "end": 1159.34, "word": " their", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 1159.34, "end": 1159.86, "word": " probability.", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 1160.62, "end": 1161.3, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 1161.3, "end": 1161.74, "word": " 70", "probability": 0.529296875}, {"start": 1161.74, "end": 1162.06, "word": "%", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 1162.06, "end": 1163.4, "word": " for", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 1163.4, "end": 1163.8, "word": " females,", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 1163.9, "end": 1163.98, "word": " so", "probability": 0.63037109375}, {"start": 1163.98, "end": 1164.02, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 1164.02, "end": 1164.16, "word": " have", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 1164.16, "end": 1164.26, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 1164.26, "end": 1164.6, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.91552734375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 45, "seek": 119036, "start": 1165.35, "end": 1190.37, "text": " 700 for females and the remaining 300 for males. So in this case, I choose the items, I mean I choose my samples regarding to their probability. So in probability sample items and the sample are chosen on the basis of known probabilities. And again, there are two types.", "tokens": [15204, 337, 21529, 293, 264, 8877, 6641, 337, 20776, 13, 407, 294, 341, 1389, 11, 286, 2826, 264, 4754, 11, 286, 914, 286, 2826, 452, 10938, 8595, 281, 641, 8482, 13, 407, 294, 8482, 6889, 4754, 293, 264, 6889, 366, 8614, 322, 264, 5143, 295, 2570, 33783, 13, 400, 797, 11, 456, 366, 732, 3467, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.22313596282088966, "compression_ratio": 1.6832298136645962, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1165.35, "end": 1166.05, "word": " 700", "probability": 0.190673828125}, {"start": 1166.05, "end": 1166.47, "word": " for", "probability": 0.59619140625}, {"start": 1166.47, "end": 1166.85, "word": " females", "probability": 0.908203125}, {"start": 1166.85, "end": 1167.83, "word": " and", "probability": 0.625}, {"start": 1167.83, "end": 1168.03, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 1168.03, "end": 1168.35, "word": " remaining", "probability": 0.87451171875}, {"start": 1168.35, "end": 1168.91, "word": " 300", "probability": 0.57177734375}, {"start": 1168.91, "end": 1169.43, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1169.43, "end": 1170.09, "word": " males.", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 1170.91, "end": 1171.13, "word": " So", "probability": 0.892578125}, {"start": 1171.13, "end": 1171.25, "word": " in", "probability": 0.81396484375}, {"start": 1171.25, "end": 1171.45, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 1171.45, "end": 1171.85, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 1172.17, "end": 1172.39, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99658203125}, {"start": 1172.39, "end": 1172.77, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.80419921875}, {"start": 1172.77, "end": 1172.93, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 1172.93, "end": 1173.47, "word": " items,", "probability": 0.83544921875}, {"start": 1173.73, "end": 1173.85, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99755859375}, {"start": 1173.85, "end": 1174.01, "word": " mean", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 1174.01, "end": 1174.19, "word": " I", "probability": 0.69677734375}, {"start": 1174.19, "end": 1174.53, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.8388671875}, {"start": 1174.53, "end": 1175.31, "word": " my", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 1175.31, "end": 1176.17, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 1176.17, "end": 1177.19, "word": " regarding", "probability": 0.74072265625}, {"start": 1177.19, "end": 1177.59, "word": " to", "probability": 0.78662109375}, {"start": 1177.59, "end": 1177.97, "word": " their", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1177.97, "end": 1179.05, "word": " probability.", "probability": 0.75732421875}, {"start": 1181.01, "end": 1181.49, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 1181.49, "end": 1182.29, "word": " in", "probability": 0.75146484375}, {"start": 1182.29, "end": 1182.67, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.460205078125}, {"start": 1182.67, "end": 1183.13, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.77685546875}, {"start": 1183.13, "end": 1183.87, "word": " items", "probability": 0.73681640625}, {"start": 1183.87, "end": 1184.31, "word": " and", "probability": 0.4677734375}, {"start": 1184.31, "end": 1184.49, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 1184.49, "end": 1184.89, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.81103515625}, {"start": 1184.89, "end": 1185.19, "word": " are", "probability": 0.859375}, {"start": 1185.19, "end": 1185.65, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 1185.65, "end": 1185.85, "word": " on", "probability": 0.64404296875}, {"start": 1185.85, "end": 1185.97, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 1185.97, "end": 1186.25, "word": " basis", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 1186.25, "end": 1186.41, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 1186.41, "end": 1186.63, "word": " known", "probability": 0.64208984375}, {"start": 1186.63, "end": 1187.13, "word": " probabilities.", "probability": 0.86767578125}, {"start": 1188.27, "end": 1188.61, "word": " And", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1188.61, "end": 1189.01, "word": " again,", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 1189.33, "end": 1189.61, "word": " there", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 1189.61, "end": 1189.77, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 1189.77, "end": 1189.95, "word": " two", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 1189.95, "end": 1190.37, "word": " types.", "probability": 0.82763671875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 46, "seek": 121994, "start": 1191.46, "end": 1219.94, "text": " of probability samples, simple random sample, systematic, stratified, and cluster. Let's talk about each one in details. The first type is called a probability sample. Simple random sample. The first type of probability sample is the easiest one. Simple random sample. Generally is denoted by", "tokens": [295, 8482, 10938, 11, 2199, 4974, 6889, 11, 27249, 11, 23674, 2587, 11, 293, 13630, 13, 961, 311, 751, 466, 1184, 472, 294, 4365, 13, 440, 700, 2010, 307, 1219, 257, 8482, 6889, 13, 21532, 4974, 6889, 13, 440, 700, 2010, 295, 8482, 6889, 307, 264, 12889, 472, 13, 21532, 4974, 6889, 13, 21082, 307, 1441, 23325, 538], "avg_logprob": -0.27595338679976383, "compression_ratio": 1.8782051282051282, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1191.46, "end": 1191.9, "word": " of", "probability": 0.289794921875}, {"start": 1191.9, "end": 1192.36, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.75634765625}, {"start": 1192.36, "end": 1192.9, "word": " samples,", "probability": 0.78125}, {"start": 1193.16, "end": 1193.36, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.495361328125}, {"start": 1193.36, "end": 1193.64, "word": " random", "probability": 0.85107421875}, {"start": 1193.64, "end": 1194.08, "word": " sample,", "probability": 0.57568359375}, {"start": 1195.08, "end": 1195.58, "word": " systematic,", "probability": 0.89501953125}, {"start": 1196.12, "end": 1196.96, "word": " stratified,", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 1197.22, "end": 1197.24, "word": " and", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 1197.24, "end": 1197.6, "word": " cluster.", "probability": 0.69091796875}, {"start": 1198.26, "end": 1198.54, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.795654296875}, {"start": 1198.54, "end": 1198.78, "word": " talk", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 1198.78, "end": 1199.12, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 1199.12, "end": 1199.4, "word": " each", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1199.4, "end": 1199.66, "word": " one", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 1199.66, "end": 1200.06, "word": " in", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 1200.06, "end": 1200.5, "word": " details.", "probability": 0.42919921875}, {"start": 1202.24, "end": 1203.08, "word": " The", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 1203.08, "end": 1203.4, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 1203.4, "end": 1203.7, "word": " type", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 1203.7, "end": 1203.9, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 1203.9, "end": 1204.28, "word": " called", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 1204.28, "end": 1204.66, "word": " a", "probability": 0.62451171875}, {"start": 1204.66, "end": 1205.04, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 1205.04, "end": 1205.6, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 1207.6, "end": 1208.28, "word": " Simple", "probability": 0.53759765625}, {"start": 1208.28, "end": 1209.94, "word": " random", "probability": 0.60009765625}, {"start": 1209.94, "end": 1210.6, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.845703125}, {"start": 1210.74, "end": 1210.86, "word": " The", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 1210.86, "end": 1211.14, "word": " first", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 1211.14, "end": 1211.52, "word": " type", "probability": 0.9794921875}, {"start": 1211.52, "end": 1211.72, "word": " of", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 1211.72, "end": 1212.14, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 1212.14, "end": 1212.64, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 1212.64, "end": 1213.62, "word": " is", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 1213.62, "end": 1213.8, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 1213.8, "end": 1214.06, "word": " easiest", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 1214.06, "end": 1214.48, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 1215.52, "end": 1216.2, "word": " Simple", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 1216.2, "end": 1217.02, "word": " random", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 1217.02, "end": 1217.42, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 1218.24, "end": 1218.76, "word": " Generally", "probability": 0.59521484375}, {"start": 1218.76, "end": 1219.18, "word": " is", "probability": 0.385009765625}, {"start": 1219.18, "end": 1219.5, "word": " denoted", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 1219.5, "end": 1219.94, "word": " by", "probability": 0.96630859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 47, "seek": 124796, "start": 1221.64, "end": 1247.96, "text": " SRS, Simple Random Sample. Let's see how can we choose a sample that is random. What do you mean by random? In this case, every individual or item from the frame has an equal chance of being selected. For example,", "tokens": [20840, 50, 11, 21532, 37603, 4832, 781, 13, 961, 311, 536, 577, 393, 321, 2826, 257, 6889, 300, 307, 4974, 13, 708, 360, 291, 914, 538, 4974, 30, 682, 341, 1389, 11, 633, 2609, 420, 3174, 490, 264, 3920, 575, 364, 2681, 2931, 295, 885, 8209, 13, 1171, 1365, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.18489582865845924, "compression_ratio": 1.3544303797468353, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1221.64, "end": 1222.4, "word": " SRS,", "probability": 0.837158203125}, {"start": 1223.26, "end": 1223.78, "word": " Simple", "probability": 0.2158203125}, {"start": 1223.78, "end": 1225.54, "word": " Random", "probability": 0.802734375}, {"start": 1225.54, "end": 1226.74, "word": " Sample.", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 1227.68, "end": 1228.06, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.924072265625}, {"start": 1228.06, "end": 1228.16, "word": " see", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 1228.16, "end": 1228.24, "word": " how", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 1228.24, 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So each one has this probability. So the first one has the same because if I want to select for example 10 out of you. So the first one has each one has probability of 1 out of 52. 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Selection may be with replacement. With replacement means selected individuals is returned", "tokens": [36, 608, 3174, 490, 264, 3920, 575, 364, 2681, 2931, 295, 885, 8209, 13, 1100, 5450, 815, 312, 365, 14419, 13, 2022, 14419, 1355, 8209, 5346, 307, 8752], "avg_logprob": -0.1959859954899755, "compression_ratio": 1.3628318584070795, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1303.74, "end": 1304.16, "word": "Each", "probability": 0.701171875}, {"start": 1304.16, "end": 1304.68, "word": " item", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1304.68, "end": 1305.5, "word": " from", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 1305.5, "end": 1305.78, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 1305.78, "end": 1306.14, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 1306.14, "end": 1306.76, "word": " has", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 1306.76, "end": 1306.92, "word": " an", "probability": 0.96337890625}, {"start": 1306.92, "end": 1307.16, "word": " equal", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 1307.16, "end": 1307.74, "word": " chance", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 1307.74, "end": 1308.08, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96337890625}, {"start": 1308.08, "end": 1308.34, "word": " being", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 1308.34, "end": 1308.9, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 1310.98, "end": 1312.04, "word": " Selection", "probability": 0.778076171875}, {"start": 1312.04, "end": 1313.7, "word": " may", "probability": 0.58154296875}, {"start": 1313.7, "end": 1314.3, "word": " be", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 1314.3, "end": 1314.8, "word": " with", "probability": 0.85400390625}, {"start": 1314.8, "end": 1315.4, "word": " replacement.", "probability": 0.80859375}, {"start": 1316.92, "end": 1317.14, "word": " With", "probability": 0.86865234375}, {"start": 1317.14, "end": 1317.84, "word": " replacement", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 1317.84, "end": 1318.3, "word": " means", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 1318.3, "end": 1318.8, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.7744140625}, {"start": 1318.8, "end": 1319.48, "word": " individuals", "probability": 0.62646484375}, {"start": 1319.48, "end": 1319.8, "word": " is", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 1319.8, "end": 1320.34, "word": " returned", "probability": 0.875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 51, "seek": 134450, "start": 1320.8, "end": 1344.5, "text": " to the frame for possibility selection, or without replacement means selected individuals or item is not returned to the frame. So we have two types of selection, either with... So with replacement means item is returned back to the frame, or without population, the item is not returned back to the frame. So that's the two types of selection.", "tokens": [281, 264, 3920, 337, 7959, 9450, 11, 420, 1553, 14419, 1355, 8209, 5346, 420, 3174, 307, 406, 8752, 281, 264, 3920, 13, 407, 321, 362, 732, 3467, 295, 9450, 11, 2139, 365, 485, 407, 365, 14419, 1355, 3174, 307, 8752, 646, 281, 264, 3920, 11, 420, 1553, 4415, 11, 264, 3174, 307, 406, 8752, 646, 281, 264, 3920, 13, 407, 300, 311, 264, 732, 3467, 295, 9450, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.20414402001145956, "compression_ratio": 2.1036585365853657, "no_speech_prob": 1.1920928955078125e-07, "words": [{"start": 1320.8, "end": 1321.08, "word": " to", "probability": 0.51318359375}, {"start": 1321.08, "end": 1321.3, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 1321.3, "end": 1321.64, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 1321.64, "end": 1322.04, "word": " for", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 1322.04, "end": 1322.46, "word": " possibility", "probability": 0.68505859375}, {"start": 1322.46, "end": 1323.06, "word": " 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Sample obtained from something called table of random numbers. In a minute I will show you the table of random numbers. And other method of selecting a sample by using computer random number generators. So there are two methods for selecting a random number. 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So let's see how can we obtain a sample from table of random number. I have maybe different table here.", "tokens": [286, 486, 855, 472, 295, 613, 293, 294, 264, 318, 6273, 50, 1164, 291, 486, 536, 1071, 472, 597, 307, 538, 1228, 257, 3820, 13, 407, 718, 311, 536, 577, 393, 321, 12701, 257, 6889, 490, 3199, 295, 4974, 1230, 13, 286, 362, 1310, 819, 3199, 510, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.24521684646606445, "compression_ratio": 1.417808219178082, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1373.79, "end": 1374.05, "word": " I", "probability": 0.67041015625}, {"start": 1374.05, "end": 1374.17, "word": " will", "probability": 0.80517578125}, {"start": 1374.17, "end": 1374.43, "word": " show", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 1374.43, "end": 1374.93, "word": " one", "probability": 0.87646484375}, {"start": 1374.93, "end": 1375.07, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 1375.07, "end": 1375.33, "word": " these", "probability": 0.82421875}, {"start": 1375.33, "end": 1376.13, "word": " and", "probability": 0.56689453125}, {"start": 1376.13, "end": 1376.55, "word": " in", "probability": 0.55712890625}, {"start": 1376.55, "end": 1376.71, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8671875}, {"start": 1376.71, "end": 1377.29, "word": " SPSS", "probability": 0.8006998697916666}, {"start": 1377.29, "end": 1377.65, "word": " course", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 1377.65, "end": 1377.83, "word": " you", "probability": 0.4951171875}, {"start": 1377.83, "end": 1377.97, "word": " will", "probability": 0.81640625}, {"start": 1377.97, "end": 1378.25, "word": " see", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 1378.25, "end": 1378.81, "word": " another", "probability": 0.69287109375}, {"start": 1378.81, "end": 1379.23, "word": " one", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 1379.23, "end": 1379.49, "word": " which", "probability": 0.72216796875}, {"start": 1379.49, "end": 1379.65, "word": " is", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 1379.65, "end": 1379.89, "word": " by", "probability": 0.822265625}, {"start": 1379.89, "end": 1380.39, "word": " using", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 1380.39, "end": 1381.85, "word": " a", "probability": 0.6435546875}, {"start": 1381.85, "end": 1382.23, "word": " computer.", "probability": 0.81396484375}, {"start": 1382.59, "end": 1382.93, "word": " So", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 1382.93, "end": 1383.13, "word": " let's", "probability": 0.848388671875}, {"start": 1383.13, "end": 1383.25, "word": " see", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 1383.25, "end": 1383.33, "word": " how", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1383.33, "end": 1383.51, "word": " can", "probability": 0.71044921875}, {"start": 1383.51, "end": 1383.69, "word": " we", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1383.69, "end": 1384.15, "word": " obtain", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 1384.15, "end": 1385.79, "word": " a", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 1385.79, "end": 1386.09, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.66845703125}, {"start": 1386.09, "end": 1386.75, "word": " from", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 1386.75, "end": 1388.45, "word": " table", "probability": 0.5859375}, {"start": 1388.45, "end": 1391.73, "word": " of", "probability": 0.83984375}, {"start": 1391.73, "end": 1392.25, "word": " random", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 1392.25, "end": 1392.59, "word": " number.", "probability": 0.50830078125}, {"start": 1396.95, "end": 1397.67, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99169921875}, {"start": 1397.67, "end": 1398.03, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 1398.03, "end": 1398.67, "word": " maybe", "probability": 0.63916015625}, {"start": 1398.67, "end": 1399.05, "word": " different", "probability": 0.71484375}, {"start": 1399.05, "end": 1399.51, "word": " table", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 1399.51, "end": 1399.95, "word": " here.", "probability": 0.8544921875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 54, "seek": 142617, "start": 1401.23, "end": 1426.17, "text": " But the same idea to use that table. Let's see how can we choose a sample by using a random number. Now, for example, suppose in this class", "tokens": [583, 264, 912, 1558, 281, 764, 300, 3199, 13, 961, 311, 536, 577, 393, 321, 2826, 257, 6889, 538, 1228, 257, 4974, 1230, 13, 823, 11, 337, 1365, 11, 7297, 294, 341, 1508], "avg_logprob": -0.1891084563206224, "compression_ratio": 1.238938053097345, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1401.23, "end": 1401.61, "word": " But", "probability": 0.427001953125}, {"start": 1401.61, "end": 1401.81, "word": " the", "probability": 0.712890625}, {"start": 1401.81, "end": 1402.09, "word": " same", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 1402.09, "end": 1402.47, "word": " idea", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 1402.47, "end": 1402.73, "word": " to", "probability": 0.87646484375}, {"start": 1402.73, "end": 1403.11, "word": " use", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 1403.11, "end": 1404.49, "word": " that", "probability": 0.787109375}, {"start": 1404.49, "end": 1404.81, "word": " table.", "probability": 0.86767578125}, {"start": 1405.29, "end": 1405.77, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.914306640625}, {"start": 1405.77, "end": 1406.43, "word": " see", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1406.43, "end": 1407.39, "word": " how", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 1407.39, "end": 1407.75, "word": " can", "probability": 0.810546875}, {"start": 1407.75, "end": 1408.09, "word": " we", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1408.09, "end": 1409.27, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 1409.27, "end": 1409.53, "word": " a", "probability": 0.97998046875}, {"start": 1409.53, "end": 1409.87, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.70263671875}, {"start": 1409.87, "end": 1411.15, "word": " by", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 1411.15, "end": 1411.63, "word": " using", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 1411.63, "end": 1414.43, "word": " a", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 1414.43, "end": 1414.65, "word": " random", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 1414.65, "end": 1414.99, "word": " number.", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1422.49, "end": 1423.25, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 1423.35, "end": 1423.49, "word": " for", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 1423.49, "end": 1423.83, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 1423.97, "end": 1424.45, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 1424.45, "end": 1425.41, "word": " in", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 1425.41, "end": 1425.65, "word": " this", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 1425.65, "end": 1426.17, "word": " class", "probability": 0.96630859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 55, "seek": 145111, "start": 1426.91, "end": 1451.11, "text": " As I mentioned, there are 52 students. So each one has a number, ID number one, two, up to 52. So the numbers are 01, 02, all the way up to 52. So the maximum digits here, two, two digits.", "tokens": [1018, 286, 2835, 11, 456, 366, 18079, 1731, 13, 407, 1184, 472, 575, 257, 1230, 11, 7348, 1230, 472, 11, 732, 11, 493, 281, 18079, 13, 407, 264, 3547, 366, 23185, 11, 37202, 11, 439, 264, 636, 493, 281, 18079, 13, 407, 264, 6674, 27011, 510, 11, 732, 11, 732, 27011, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.19059552224177234, "compression_ratio": 1.4538461538461538, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1426.91, "end": 1427.25, "word": " As", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 1427.25, "end": 1427.37, "word": " I", "probability": 0.98828125}, {"start": 1427.37, "end": 1427.79, "word": " mentioned,", "probability": 0.80810546875}, {"start": 1428.47, "end": 1428.69, "word": " there", "probability": 0.8544921875}, {"start": 1428.69, "end": 1429.37, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1429.37, "end": 1430.19, "word": " 52", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 1430.19, "end": 1431.09, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 1435.11, "end": 1435.75, "word": " So", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 1435.75, "end": 1436.01, "word": " each", "probability": 0.8203125}, {"start": 1436.01, "end": 1436.21, "word": " one", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 1436.21, "end": 1436.47, "word": " has", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 1436.47, "end": 1436.59, "word": " a", "probability": 0.6943359375}, {"start": 1436.59, "end": 1436.91, "word": " number,", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 1437.39, "end": 1437.69, "word": " ID", "probability": 0.79052734375}, {"start": 1437.69, "end": 1437.99, "word": " number", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 1437.99, "end": 1438.21, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.27587890625}, {"start": 1438.31, "end": 1438.45, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1438.49, "end": 1438.65, "word": " up", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 1438.65, "end": 1438.75, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 1438.75, "end": 1439.13, "word": " 52.", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 1440.15, "end": 1440.43, "word": " So", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 1440.43, "end": 1440.61, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87060546875}, {"start": 1440.61, "end": 1441.03, "word": " numbers", "probability": 0.70849609375}, {"start": 1441.03, "end": 1442.39, "word": " are", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 1442.39, "end": 1442.77, "word": " 01,", "probability": 0.437744140625}, {"start": 1443.67, "end": 1444.13, "word": " 02,", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 1444.35, "end": 1444.55, "word": " all", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 1444.55, "end": 1444.71, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 1444.71, "end": 1444.87, "word": " way", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 1444.87, "end": 1445.11, "word": " up", "probability": 0.9580078125}, {"start": 1445.11, "end": 1445.39, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 1445.39, "end": 1446.09, "word": " 52.", "probability": 0.4951171875}, {"start": 1446.71, "end": 1447.05, "word": " So", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1447.05, "end": 1447.19, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 1447.19, "end": 1447.51, "word": " maximum", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1447.51, "end": 1447.85, "word": " digits", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 1447.85, "end": 1448.23, "word": " here,", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 1449.73, "end": 1450.01, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 1450.19, "end": 1450.79, "word": " two", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1450.79, "end": 1451.11, "word": " digits.", "probability": 0.9248046875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 56, "seek": 148303, "start": 1455.15, "end": 1483.03, "text": " 1, 2, 3, up to 5, 2, 2, so you have two digits. Now suppose I decided to take a random sample of size, for example, N instead. How can I select N out of U? In this case, each one has the same chance of being selected. Now based on this table, you can pick any row or any column. Randomly.", "tokens": [502, 11, 568, 11, 805, 11, 493, 281, 1025, 11, 568, 11, 568, 11, 370, 291, 362, 732, 27011, 13, 823, 7297, 286, 3047, 281, 747, 257, 4974, 6889, 295, 2744, 11, 337, 1365, 11, 426, 2602, 13, 1012, 393, 286, 3048, 426, 484, 295, 624, 30, 682, 341, 1389, 11, 1184, 472, 575, 264, 912, 2931, 295, 885, 8209, 13, 823, 2361, 322, 341, 3199, 11, 291, 393, 1888, 604, 5386, 420, 604, 7738, 13, 37603, 356, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2613281186670065, "compression_ratio": 1.4378109452736318, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1455.15, "end": 1455.71, "word": " 1,", "probability": 0.3134765625}, {"start": 1455.93, "end": 1456.03, "word": " 2,", "probability": 0.61279296875}, {"start": 1456.17, "end": 1456.35, "word": " 3,", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 1456.43, "end": 1456.59, "word": " up", "probability": 0.841796875}, {"start": 1456.59, "end": 1456.71, "word": " to", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 1456.71, "end": 1456.85, "word": " 5,", 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{"start": 1467.67, "end": 1467.85, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99609375}, {"start": 1467.85, "end": 1468.27, "word": " select", "probability": 0.8701171875}, {"start": 1468.27, "end": 1468.55, "word": " N", "probability": 0.453369140625}, {"start": 1468.55, "end": 1468.93, "word": " out", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 1468.93, "end": 1469.11, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 1469.11, "end": 1469.29, "word": " U?", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 1470.83, "end": 1471.09, "word": " In", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 1471.09, "end": 1471.27, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1471.27, "end": 1471.53, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 1471.63, "end": 1471.79, "word": " each", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1471.79, "end": 1471.99, "word": " one", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 1471.99, "end": 1472.23, "word": " has", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 1472.23, "end": 1472.39, "word": " the", "probability": 0.865234375}, {"start": 1472.39, "end": 1472.57, "word": " same", "probability": 0.83203125}, {"start": 1472.57, "end": 1472.95, "word": " chance", "probability": 0.97412109375}, {"start": 1472.95, "end": 1473.09, "word": " of", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1473.09, "end": 1473.21, "word": " being", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 1473.21, "end": 1473.69, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 1475.39, "end": 1475.75, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 1475.75, "end": 1476.07, "word": " based", "probability": 0.57861328125}, {"start": 1476.07, "end": 1476.25, "word": " on", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 1476.25, "end": 1476.47, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 1476.47, "end": 1476.79, "word": " table,", "probability": 0.84228515625}, {"start": 1477.19, "end": 1477.49, "word": " you", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1477.49, "end": 1477.83, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1477.83, "end": 1478.33, "word": " pick", "probability": 0.8857421875}, {"start": 1478.33, "end": 1478.77, "word": " any", "probability": 0.91015625}, {"start": 1478.77, "end": 1479.01, "word": " row", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 1479.01, "end": 1479.99, "word": " or", "probability": 0.79052734375}, {"start": 1479.99, "end": 1480.31, "word": " any", "probability": 0.91015625}, {"start": 1480.31, "end": 1480.65, "word": " column.", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 1482.47, "end": 1483.03, "word": " Randomly.", "probability": 0.92724609375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 57, "seek": 151157, "start": 1483.99, "end": 1511.57, "text": " For example, suppose I select the first row. Now, the first student will be selected as student number to take two digits. We have to take how many digits? Because students have ID card that consists of two digits, 0102 up to 52.", "tokens": [1171, 1365, 11, 7297, 286, 3048, 264, 700, 5386, 13, 823, 11, 264, 700, 3107, 486, 312, 8209, 382, 3107, 1230, 281, 747, 732, 27011, 13, 492, 362, 281, 747, 577, 867, 27011, 30, 1436, 1731, 362, 7348, 2920, 300, 14689, 295, 732, 27011, 11, 1958, 3279, 17, 493, 281, 18079, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.20563089847564697, "compression_ratio": 1.4838709677419355, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1483.99, "end": 1484.23, "word": " For", "probability": 0.783203125}, {"start": 1484.23, "end": 1484.49, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 1484.61, "end": 1484.87, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 1484.87, "end": 1485.05, "word": " I", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 1485.05, "end": 1486.25, "word": " select", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 1486.25, "end": 1486.43, "word": " the", "probability": 0.78857421875}, {"start": 1486.43, "end": 1486.75, "word": " first", "probability": 0.83447265625}, {"start": 1486.75, "end": 1487.09, "word": " row.", "probability": 0.87451171875}, {"start": 1489.67, "end": 1489.95, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 1491.35, "end": 1491.63, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 1491.63, "end": 1492.21, "word": " first", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 1492.21, "end": 1493.11, "word": " student", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 1493.11, "end": 1493.81, "word": " will", "probability": 0.8037109375}, {"start": 1493.81, "end": 1493.97, "word": " be", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 1493.97, "end": 1494.45, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.76708984375}, {"start": 1494.45, "end": 1495.69, "word": " as", "probability": 0.23876953125}, {"start": 1495.69, "end": 1496.05, "word": " student", "probability": 0.69189453125}, {"start": 1496.05, "end": 1496.57, "word": " number", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 1496.57, "end": 1499.07, "word": " to", "probability": 0.65869140625}, {"start": 1499.07, "end": 1499.83, "word": " take", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 1499.83, "end": 1500.05, "word": " two", "probability": 0.8466796875}, {"start": 1500.05, "end": 1500.45, "word": " digits.", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 1501.89, "end": 1502.61, "word": " We", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1502.61, "end": 1502.83, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 1502.83, "end": 1502.97, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 1502.97, "end": 1503.25, "word": " take", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 1503.25, "end": 1503.47, "word": " how", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 1503.47, "end": 1503.65, "word": " many", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 1503.65, "end": 1504.07, "word": " digits?", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1504.59, "end": 1505.05, "word": " Because", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 1505.05, "end": 1505.49, "word": " students", "probability": 0.7490234375}, {"start": 1505.49, "end": 1505.85, "word": " have", "probability": 0.51025390625}, {"start": 1505.85, "end": 1506.59, "word": " ID", "probability": 0.6337890625}, {"start": 1506.59, "end": 1507.23, "word": " card", "probability": 0.732421875}, {"start": 1507.23, "end": 1508.77, "word": " that", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 1508.77, "end": 1509.21, "word": " consists", "probability": 0.8125}, {"start": 1509.21, "end": 1509.35, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 1509.35, "end": 1509.47, "word": " two", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 1509.47, "end": 1509.69, "word": " digits,", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 1509.85, "end": 1510.71, "word": " 0102", "probability": 0.810302734375}, {"start": 1510.71, "end": 1510.93, "word": " up", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 1510.93, "end": 1511.11, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 1511.11, "end": 1511.57, "word": " 52.", "probability": 0.966796875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 58, "seek": 152777, "start": 1512.89, "end": 1527.77, "text": " So, what's the first number students will be selected based on this table? Forget about the line 101. Start with this number.", "tokens": [407, 11, 437, 311, 264, 700, 1230, 1731, 486, 312, 8209, 2361, 322, 341, 3199, 30, 18675, 466, 264, 1622, 21055, 13, 6481, 365, 341, 1230, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.28599330463579725, "compression_ratio": 1.1886792452830188, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1512.89, "end": 1513.33, "word": " So,", "probability": 0.463134765625}, {"start": 1513.65, "end": 1513.93, "word": " what's", "probability": 0.856201171875}, {"start": 1513.93, "end": 1514.15, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 1514.15, "end": 1514.51, "word": " first", "probability": 0.875}, {"start": 1514.51, "end": 1514.87, "word": " number", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 1514.87, "end": 1515.37, "word": " students", "probability": 0.3818359375}, {"start": 1515.37, "end": 1515.59, "word": " will", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 1515.59, "end": 1515.73, "word": " be", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1515.73, "end": 1516.15, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 1516.15, "end": 1517.01, "word": " based", "probability": 0.458740234375}, {"start": 1517.01, "end": 1517.15, "word": " on", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1517.15, "end": 1517.35, "word": " this", "probability": 0.6015625}, {"start": 1517.35, "end": 1517.69, "word": " table?", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 1520.17, "end": 1520.87, "word": " Forget", "probability": 0.29736328125}, {"start": 1520.87, "end": 1521.25, "word": " about", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 1521.25, "end": 1521.45, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 1521.45, "end": 1521.67, "word": " line", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 1521.67, "end": 1522.13, "word": " 101.", "probability": 0.73486328125}, {"start": 1526.27, "end": 1526.97, "word": " Start", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 1526.97, "end": 1527.25, "word": " with", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 1527.25, "end": 1527.43, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 1527.43, "end": 1527.77, "word": " number.", "probability": 0.9052734375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 59, "seek": 156696, "start": 1542.1, "end": 1566.96, "text": " So the first one, 19. The second, 22. The third student, 19, 22. The third, 9. The third, 9. I'm taking the first row. Then fifth.", "tokens": [407, 264, 700, 472, 11, 1294, 13, 440, 1150, 11, 5853, 13, 440, 2636, 3107, 11, 1294, 11, 5853, 13, 440, 2636, 11, 1722, 13, 440, 2636, 11, 1722, 13, 286, 478, 1940, 264, 700, 5386, 13, 1396, 9266, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2549542741077702, "compression_ratio": 1.4395604395604396, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1542.1, "end": 1542.32, "word": " So", "probability": 0.59521484375}, {"start": 1542.32, "end": 1542.5, "word": " the", "probability": 0.6455078125}, {"start": 1542.5, "end": 1542.78, "word": " first", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 1542.78, "end": 1543.08, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 1544.98, "end": 1545.52, "word": " 19.", "probability": 0.66650390625}, {"start": 1546.64, "end": 1547.32, "word": " The", "probability": 0.7900390625}, {"start": 1547.32, "end": 1547.78, "word": " second,", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 1548.02, "end": 1548.54, "word": " 22.", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 1549.92, "end": 1550.6, "word": " The", "probability": 0.82275390625}, {"start": 1550.6, "end": 1550.9, "word": " third", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 1550.9, "end": 1551.36, "word": " student,", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 1554.96, "end": 1556.52, "word": " 19,", "probability": 0.828125}, {"start": 1556.74, "end": 1557.28, "word": " 22.", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 1558.64, "end": 1558.78, "word": " The", "probability": 0.373779296875}, {"start": 1558.78, "end": 1559.02, "word": " third,", "probability": 0.8603515625}, {"start": 1559.08, "end": 1559.38, "word": " 9.", "probability": 0.69677734375}, {"start": 1561.72, "end": 1561.92, "word": " The", "probability": 0.61474609375}, {"start": 1561.92, "end": 1562.12, "word": " third,", "probability": 0.908203125}, {"start": 1562.22, "end": 1562.48, "word": " 9.", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 1563.28, "end": 1563.54, "word": " I'm", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 1563.54, "end": 1563.8, "word": " taking", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 1563.8, "end": 1564.0, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 1564.0, "end": 1564.34, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 1564.34, "end": 1564.7, "word": " row.", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 1565.72, "end": 1566.28, "word": " Then", "probability": 0.84375}, {"start": 1566.28, "end": 1566.96, "word": " fifth.", "probability": 0.61962890625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 60, "seek": 157871, "start": 1567.65, "end": 1578.71, "text": " 34 student number 05", "tokens": [12790, 3107, 1230, 1958, 20], "avg_logprob": -0.8776041865348816, "compression_ratio": 0.7241379310344828, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1567.65, "end": 1568.73, "word": " 34", "probability": 0.250732421875}, {"start": 1568.73, "end": 1576.51, "word": " student", "probability": 0.1519775390625}, {"start": 1576.51, "end": 1577.19, "word": " number", "probability": 0.87451171875}, {"start": 1577.19, "end": 1578.71, "word": " 05", "probability": 0.7099609375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 61, "seek": 160650, "start": 1584.34, "end": 1606.5, "text": " Now, what's about seventy-five? Seventy-five is not selected because the maximum I have is fifty-two. Next. Sixty-two is not selected. Eighty-seven.", "tokens": [823, 11, 437, 311, 466, 25662, 12, 18621, 30, 1100, 2475, 88, 12, 18621, 307, 406, 8209, 570, 264, 6674, 286, 362, 307, 13442, 12, 20534, 13, 3087, 13, 47374, 88, 12, 20534, 307, 406, 8209, 13, 462, 12452, 12, 44476, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.269803783228231, "compression_ratio": 1.3303571428571428, "no_speech_prob": 1.7881393432617188e-07, "words": [{"start": 1584.34, "end": 1585.22, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.378662109375}, {"start": 1585.82, "end": 1586.08, "word": " what's", "probability": 0.648681640625}, {"start": 1586.08, "end": 1586.3, "word": " about", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1586.3, "end": 1586.62, "word": " seventy", "probability": 0.33251953125}, {"start": 1586.62, "end": 1587.02, "word": "-five?", "probability": 0.831787109375}, {"start": 1588.24, "end": 1589.12, "word": " Seventy", "probability": 0.8992513020833334}, {"start": 1589.12, "end": 1589.34, "word": "-five", "probability": 0.957763671875}, {"start": 1589.34, "end": 1589.5, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 1589.5, "end": 1589.66, "word": " not", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 1589.66, "end": 1590.12, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 1590.12, "end": 1591.7, "word": " because", "probability": 0.44580078125}, {"start": 1591.7, "end": 1592.52, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 1592.52, "end": 1592.86, "word": " maximum", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 1592.86, "end": 1593.06, "word": " I", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 1593.06, "end": 1593.28, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 1593.28, "end": 1593.42, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1593.42, "end": 1593.66, "word": " fifty", "probability": 0.7587890625}, {"start": 1593.66, "end": 1593.96, "word": "-two.", "probability": 0.941162109375}, {"start": 1595.34, "end": 1595.76, "word": " Next.", "probability": 0.8251953125}, {"start": 1597.96, "end": 1598.84, "word": " Sixty", "probability": 0.7188720703125}, {"start": 1598.84, "end": 1599.92, "word": "-two", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 1599.92, "end": 1600.58, "word": " is", "probability": 0.2413330078125}, {"start": 1600.58, "end": 1603.26, "word": " not", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 1603.26, "end": 1603.76, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 1605.3, "end": 1606.18, "word": " Eighty", "probability": 0.6956787109375}, {"start": 1606.18, "end": 1606.5, "word": "-seven.", "probability": 0.9599609375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 62, "seek": 163654, "start": 1608.98, "end": 1636.54, "text": " It's not selected. 13. 13. It's okay. Next. 96. 96. Not selected. 14. 14 is okay. 91. 91. 91. Not selected. 95. 91. 45. 85. 31. 31. So that's 10.", "tokens": [467, 311, 406, 8209, 13, 3705, 13, 3705, 13, 467, 311, 1392, 13, 3087, 13, 24124, 13, 24124, 13, 1726, 8209, 13, 3499, 13, 3499, 307, 1392, 13, 31064, 13, 31064, 13, 31064, 13, 1726, 8209, 13, 13420, 13, 31064, 13, 6905, 13, 14695, 13, 10353, 13, 10353, 13, 407, 300, 311, 1266, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.3048295530405912, "compression_ratio": 1.6781609195402298, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1608.98, "end": 1609.76, "word": " It's", "probability": 0.4765625}, {"start": 1609.76, "end": 1610.08, "word": " not", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 1610.08, "end": 1610.74, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.367431640625}, {"start": 1611.1, "end": 1611.62, "word": " 13.", "probability": 0.54541015625}, {"start": 1611.74, "end": 1611.96, "word": " 13.", "probability": 0.52783203125}, {"start": 1612.52, "end": 1612.76, "word": " It's", "probability": 0.817626953125}, {"start": 1612.76, "end": 1613.0, "word": " okay.", "probability": 0.685546875}, {"start": 1613.42, "end": 1614.2, "word": " Next.", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 1614.38, "end": 1615.14, "word": " 96.", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 1615.18, "end": 1615.84, "word": " 96.", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 1617.36, "end": 1617.58, "word": " Not", "probability": 0.744140625}, {"start": 1617.58, "end": 1618.0, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.8564453125}, {"start": 1618.18, "end": 1618.38, "word": " 14.", "probability": 0.147216796875}, {"start": 1618.86, "end": 1619.38, "word": " 14", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 1619.38, "end": 1619.58, "word": " is", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 1619.58, "end": 1619.88, "word": " okay.", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 1620.9, "end": 1621.74, "word": " 91.", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 1622.14, "end": 1622.68, "word": " 91.", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 1622.9, "end": 1623.56, "word": " 91.", "probability": 0.464599609375}, {"start": 1623.9, "end": 1624.42, "word": " Not", "probability": 0.67236328125}, {"start": 1624.42, "end": 1624.76, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.884765625}, {"start": 1624.9, "end": 1625.26, "word": " 95.", "probability": 0.421630859375}, {"start": 1626.24, "end": 1627.08, "word": " 91.", "probability": 0.90625}, {"start": 1627.38, "end": 1627.86, "word": " 45.", "probability": 0.494873046875}, {"start": 1628.36, "end": 1629.12, "word": " 85.", "probability": 0.351318359375}, {"start": 1630.0, "end": 1630.58, "word": " 31.", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 1631.6, "end": 1632.08, "word": " 31.", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 1635.24, "end": 1636.08, "word": " So", "probability": 0.84716796875}, {"start": 1636.08, "end": 1636.36, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 1636.36, "end": 1636.54, "word": " 10.", "probability": 0.79248046875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 63, "seek": 166434, "start": 1638.12, "end": 1664.34, "text": " So students numbers are 19, 22, 39, 50, 34, 5, 13, 4, 25 and take one will be selected. So these are the ID numbers will be selected in order to get a sample of 10. You exclude that one. If the number is repeated, you have to exclude that one.", "tokens": [407, 1731, 3547, 366, 1294, 11, 5853, 11, 15238, 11, 2625, 11, 12790, 11, 1025, 11, 3705, 11, 1017, 11, 3552, 293, 747, 472, 486, 312, 8209, 13, 407, 613, 366, 264, 7348, 3547, 486, 312, 8209, 294, 1668, 281, 483, 257, 6889, 295, 1266, 13, 509, 33536, 300, 472, 13, 759, 264, 1230, 307, 10477, 11, 291, 362, 281, 33536, 300, 472, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.15829326923076922, "compression_ratio": 1.525, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1638.12, "end": 1638.46, "word": " So", "probability": 0.80322265625}, {"start": 1638.46, "end": 1639.02, "word": " students", "probability": 0.65771484375}, {"start": 1639.02, "end": 1639.56, "word": " numbers", "probability": 0.681640625}, {"start": 1639.56, "end": 1640.24, "word": " are", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 1640.24, "end": 1640.96, "word": " 19,", "probability": 0.87255859375}, {"start": 1641.06, "end": 1641.44, "word": " 22,", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 1641.6, "end": 1641.9, "word": " 39,", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1642.14, "end": 1642.48, "word": " 50,", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 1642.74, "end": 1643.2, "word": " 34,", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 1643.5, "end": 1643.84, "word": " 5,", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 1644.16, "end": 1645.12, "word": " 13,", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 1645.3, "end": 1645.5, "word": " 4,", "probability": 0.4521484375}, {"start": 1645.58, "end": 1646.02, "word": " 25", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 1646.02, "end": 1646.28, "word": " and", "probability": 0.60595703125}, {"start": 1646.28, "end": 1646.46, "word": " take", "probability": 0.68603515625}, {"start": 1646.46, "end": 1646.68, "word": " one", "probability": 0.74267578125}, {"start": 1646.68, "end": 1646.84, "word": " will", "probability": 0.80859375}, {"start": 1646.84, "end": 1646.98, "word": " be", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 1646.98, "end": 1647.4, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 1648.16, "end": 1648.32, "word": " So", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 1648.32, "end": 1648.56, "word": " these", "probability": 0.82080078125}, {"start": 1648.56, "end": 1648.88, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 1648.88, "end": 1649.28, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 1649.28, "end": 1649.84, "word": " ID", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 1649.84, "end": 1650.5, "word": " numbers", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 1650.5, "end": 1650.78, "word": " will", "probability": 0.8154296875}, {"start": 1650.78, "end": 1650.94, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 1650.94, "end": 1651.38, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 1651.38, "end": 1651.68, "word": " in", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 1651.68, "end": 1651.88, "word": " order", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1651.88, "end": 1652.16, "word": " to", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 1652.16, "end": 1652.42, "word": " get", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1652.42, "end": 1653.08, "word": " a", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 1653.08, "end": 1653.36, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 1653.36, "end": 1653.58, "word": " of", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 1653.58, "end": 1653.78, "word": " 10.", "probability": 0.61279296875}, {"start": 1654.92, "end": 1655.48, "word": " You", "probability": 0.33447265625}, {"start": 1655.48, "end": 1660.5, "word": " exclude", "probability": 0.329833984375}, {"start": 1660.5, "end": 1660.82, "word": " that", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 1660.82, "end": 1661.0, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 1661.58, "end": 1661.8, "word": " If", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 1661.8, "end": 1661.96, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 1661.96, "end": 1662.2, "word": " number", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 1662.2, "end": 1662.38, "word": " is", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 1662.38, "end": 1662.7, "word": " repeated,", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1662.94, "end": 1663.06, "word": " you", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1663.06, "end": 1663.26, "word": " have", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 1663.26, "end": 1663.44, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9716796875}, {"start": 1663.44, "end": 1663.88, "word": " exclude", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 1663.88, "end": 1664.14, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 1664.14, "end": 1664.34, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.89013671875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 64, "seek": 169913, "start": 1671.37, "end": 1699.13, "text": " is repeated, then excluded. So the returned number must be excluded from the sample. Let's imagine that we have not 52 students. We have 520 students.", "tokens": [307, 10477, 11, 550, 29486, 13, 407, 264, 8752, 1230, 1633, 312, 29486, 490, 264, 6889, 13, 961, 311, 3811, 300, 321, 362, 406, 18079, 1731, 13, 492, 362, 1025, 2009, 1731, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.29204963585909677, "compression_ratio": 1.3245614035087718, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1671.37, "end": 1671.71, "word": " is", "probability": 0.29248046875}, {"start": 1671.71, "end": 1672.13, "word": " repeated,", "probability": 0.82177734375}, {"start": 1672.93, "end": 1675.41, "word": " then", "probability": 0.828125}, {"start": 1675.41, "end": 1677.27, "word": " excluded.", "probability": 0.63037109375}, {"start": 1682.37, "end": 1683.49, "word": " So", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 1683.49, "end": 1683.89, "word": " the", "probability": 0.259033203125}, {"start": 1683.89, "end": 1684.27, "word": " returned", "probability": 0.3408203125}, {"start": 1684.27, "end": 1684.81, "word": " number", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 1684.81, "end": 1685.51, "word": " must", "probability": 0.84765625}, {"start": 1685.51, "end": 1685.75, "word": " be", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 1685.75, "end": 1686.21, "word": " excluded", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 1686.21, "end": 1687.01, "word": " from", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 1687.01, "end": 1687.37, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 1687.37, "end": 1687.83, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 1689.61, "end": 1690.73, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.670166015625}, {"start": 1690.73, "end": 1691.11, "word": " imagine", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 1691.11, "end": 1691.61, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1691.61, "end": 1691.95, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 1691.95, "end": 1692.51, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 1692.51, "end": 1693.61, "word": " not", "probability": 0.81494140625}, {"start": 1693.61, "end": 1694.03, "word": " 52", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 1694.03, "end": 1694.85, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.97607421875}, {"start": 1695.67, "end": 1696.79, "word": " We", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 1696.79, "end": 1697.25, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 1697.25, "end": 1698.51, "word": " 520", "probability": 0.882080078125}, {"start": 1698.51, "end": 1699.13, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.97412109375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 65, "seek": 172760, "start": 1705.74, "end": 1727.6, "text": " Now, I have large number, 52, 520 instead of 52 students. And again, my goal is to select just 10 students out of 120. So each one has ID with number one, two, all the way up to 520. So the first one, 001.", "tokens": [823, 11, 286, 362, 2416, 1230, 11, 18079, 11, 1025, 2009, 2602, 295, 18079, 1731, 13, 400, 797, 11, 452, 3387, 307, 281, 3048, 445, 1266, 1731, 484, 295, 10411, 13, 407, 1184, 472, 575, 7348, 365, 1230, 472, 11, 732, 11, 439, 264, 636, 493, 281, 1025, 2009, 13, 407, 264, 700, 472, 11, 7143, 16, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.13201800948482448, "compression_ratio": 1.34640522875817, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1705.7400000000002, "end": 1706.3400000000001, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.82470703125}, {"start": 1706.3400000000001, "end": 1706.94, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9951171875}, {"start": 1706.94, "end": 1707.28, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 1707.28, "end": 1707.76, "word": " large", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 1707.76, "end": 1708.14, "word": " number,", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 1708.88, "end": 1709.28, "word": " 52,", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 1709.68, "end": 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Because the maximum number I have is 5 to 20. So, 746 shouldn't be selected. The next one, 764. Again, it's not selected. 764, 715. Not selected. 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So now, start with, for example, the last row you have.", "tokens": [400, 1184, 472, 11, 1184, 3107, 575, 7348, 490, 11, 3719, 490, 264, 700, 472, 493, 281, 7699, 4714, 13, 407, 586, 11, 722, 365, 11, 337, 1365, 11, 264, 1036, 5386, 291, 362, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2808159672551685, "compression_ratio": 1.25, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1839.88, "end": 1840.3, "word": " And", "probability": 0.623046875}, {"start": 1840.3, "end": 1840.64, "word": " each", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 1840.64, "end": 1840.9, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.7666015625}, {"start": 1841.02, "end": 1841.22, "word": " each", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 1841.22, "end": 1841.68, "word": " student", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1841.68, "end": 1842.28, "word": " has", "probability": 0.7578125}, {"start": 1842.28, "end": 1842.62, "word": " ID", "probability": 0.451904296875}, {"start": 1842.62, "end": 1843.06, "word": " from,", "probability": 0.744140625}, {"start": 1843.32, "end": 1843.78, "word": " starts", "probability": 0.44580078125}, {"start": 1843.78, "end": 1844.22, "word": " from", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 1844.22, "end": 1846.76, "word": " the", "probability": 0.7294921875}, {"start": 1846.76, "end": 1847.08, "word": " first", "probability": 0.88330078125}, {"start": 1847.08, "end": 1847.42, "word": " one", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1847.42, "end": 1849.78, "word": " up", "probability": 0.83642578125}, {"start": 1849.78, "end": 1850.48, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 1850.48, "end": 1851.76, "word": " twenty", "probability": 0.435791015625}, {"start": 1851.76, "end": 1852.06, "word": " thousand.", "probability": 0.8505859375}, {"start": 1853.32, "end": 1853.52, "word": " So", "probability": 0.87646484375}, {"start": 1853.52, "end": 1853.78, "word": " now,", "probability": 0.79833984375}, {"start": 1854.64, "end": 1855.02, "word": " start", "probability": 0.7412109375}, {"start": 1855.02, "end": 1855.26, "word": " with,", "probability": 0.79345703125}, {"start": 1855.36, "end": 1855.52, "word": " for", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 1855.52, "end": 1855.94, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 1856.52, "end": 1856.68, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1856.68, "end": 1858.2, "word": " last", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 1858.2, "end": 1858.92, "word": " row", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 1858.92, "end": 1859.08, "word": " you", "probability": 0.461181640625}, {"start": 1859.08, "end": 1859.24, "word": " have.", "probability": 0.94677734375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 71, "seek": 189216, "start": 1863.12, "end": 1892.16, "text": " The first number 54000 is not. 81 is not. None of these. Look at the next one. 71000 is not selected. Now 9001. So the first number I have to select is 9001. None of the rest. Go back. Go to the next one.", "tokens": [440, 700, 1230, 20793, 1360, 307, 406, 13, 30827, 307, 406, 13, 14492, 295, 613, 13, 2053, 412, 264, 958, 472, 13, 1614, 21199, 307, 406, 8209, 13, 823, 22016, 16, 13, 407, 264, 700, 1230, 286, 362, 281, 3048, 307, 22016, 16, 13, 14492, 295, 264, 1472, 13, 1037, 646, 13, 1037, 281, 264, 958, 472, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.20338983707508798, "compression_ratio": 1.5648854961832062, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1863.12, "end": 1863.36, "word": " The", "probability": 0.7021484375}, {"start": 1863.36, "end": 1863.64, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 1863.64, "end": 1863.96, "word": " number", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 1863.96, "end": 1865.0, "word": " 54000", "probability": 0.58447265625}, {"start": 1865.0, "end": 1865.18, "word": " is", "probability": 0.82666015625}, {"start": 1865.18, "end": 1865.38, "word": " not.", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 1865.88, "end": 1866.38, "word": " 81", "probability": 0.331298828125}, {"start": 1866.38, "end": 1866.66, "word": " is", "probability": 0.60498046875}, {"start": 1866.66, "end": 1866.92, "word": " not.", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 1867.96, "end": 1868.34, "word": " None", "probability": 0.8779296875}, {"start": 1868.34, "end": 1868.48, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 1868.48, "end": 1868.74, "word": " these.", "probability": 0.76318359375}, {"start": 1872.42, "end": 1873.02, "word": " Look", "probability": 0.783203125}, {"start": 1873.02, "end": 1873.16, "word": " at", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 1873.16, "end": 1873.28, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 1873.28, "end": 1873.5, "word": " next", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 1873.5, "end": 1873.74, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 1875.42, "end": 1876.02, "word": " 71000", "probability": 0.682373046875}, {"start": 1876.02, "end": 1876.42, "word": " is", "probability": 0.859375}, {"start": 1876.42, "end": 1876.54, "word": " not", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 1876.54, "end": 1876.96, "word": " selected.", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 1877.44, "end": 1877.76, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.6328125}, {"start": 1877.76, "end": 1879.02, "word": " 9001.", "probability": 0.893310546875}, {"start": 1879.18, "end": 1879.34, "word": " So", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 1879.34, "end": 1879.5, "word": " the", "probability": 0.67578125}, {"start": 1879.5, "end": 1879.82, "word": " first", "probability": 0.88330078125}, {"start": 1879.82, "end": 1880.1, "word": " number", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 1880.1, "end": 1880.24, "word": " I", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 1880.24, "end": 1880.36, "word": " have", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 1880.36, "end": 1880.46, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 1880.46, "end": 1880.84, "word": " select", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 1880.84, "end": 1882.18, "word": " is", "probability": 0.302734375}, {"start": 1882.18, "end": 1883.18, "word": " 9001.", "probability": 0.938232421875}, {"start": 1885.0, "end": 1885.48, "word": " None", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 1885.48, "end": 1885.68, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 1885.68, "end": 1885.88, "word": " the", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 1885.88, "end": 1886.18, "word": " rest.", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 1886.56, "end": 1886.82, "word": " Go", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 1886.82, "end": 1887.2, "word": " back.", "probability": 0.865234375}, {"start": 1890.18, "end": 1890.78, "word": " Go", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 1890.78, "end": 1891.02, "word": " to", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 1891.02, "end": 1891.26, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 1891.26, "end": 1891.86, "word": " next", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1891.86, "end": 1892.16, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.9306640625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 72, "seek": 192275, "start": 1893.19, "end": 1922.75, "text": " The second number, 12149 and so on. Next will be 18000 and so on. Next row, we can select the second one, then 16, then 14000, 6500 and so on. 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Because in this case, you have to choose, for example, suppose I am interested to take a random sample of 10,000. Now, to use this table to select 10,000 items takes time and effort and maybe will never finish. 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"probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 1945.83, "end": 1946.17, "word": ",000", "probability": 0.99853515625}, {"start": 1946.17, "end": 1946.91, "word": " items", "probability": 0.8388671875}, {"start": 1946.91, "end": 1948.37, "word": " takes", "probability": 0.681640625}, {"start": 1948.37, "end": 1948.85, "word": " time", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 1948.85, "end": 1949.41, "word": " and", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1949.41, "end": 1949.77, "word": " effort", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 1949.77, "end": 1950.19, "word": " and", "probability": 0.414794921875}, {"start": 1950.19, "end": 1950.41, "word": " maybe", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 1950.41, "end": 1950.65, "word": " will", "probability": 0.77685546875}, {"start": 1950.65, "end": 1951.61, "word": " never", "probability": 0.435302734375}, {"start": 1951.61, "end": 1952.05, "word": " finish.", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 1952.37, "end": 1953.03, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 1953.03, "end": 1953.19, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.890869140625}, {"start": 1953.19, "end": 1953.41, "word": " better", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 1953.41, "end": 1953.61, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 1953.61, "end": 1953.95, "word": " use", "probability": 0.86328125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 74, "seek": 198574, "start": 1958.02, "end": 1985.74, "text": " better to use computer random number generators. So that's the way if we, now we can use the random table only if the sample size is limited. I mean up to 100 maybe you can use the random table, but after that I think it's just you are losing your time.", "tokens": [1101, 281, 764, 3820, 4974, 1230, 38662, 13, 407, 300, 311, 264, 636, 498, 321, 11, 586, 321, 393, 764, 264, 4974, 3199, 787, 498, 264, 6889, 2744, 307, 5567, 13, 286, 914, 493, 281, 2319, 1310, 291, 393, 764, 264, 4974, 3199, 11, 457, 934, 300, 286, 519, 309, 311, 445, 291, 366, 7027, 428, 565, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.19186970995644392, "compression_ratio": 1.5582822085889572, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1958.02, "end": 1958.36, "word": " better", "probability": 0.2548828125}, {"start": 1958.36, "end": 1958.6, "word": " to", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 1958.6, "end": 1959.04, "word": " use", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 1959.04, "end": 1962.1, "word": " computer", "probability": 0.794921875}, {"start": 1962.1, "end": 1962.52, "word": " random", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 1962.52, "end": 1963.56, "word": " number", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 1963.56, "end": 1964.78, "word": " generators.", "probability": 0.75634765625}, {"start": 1965.1, "end": 1965.16, "word": " So", "probability": 0.6220703125}, {"start": 1965.16, "end": 1965.64, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.880615234375}, {"start": 1965.64, "end": 1966.3, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91015625}, {"start": 1966.3, "end": 1966.6, "word": " way", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 1966.6, "end": 1966.94, "word": " if", "probability": 0.744140625}, {"start": 1966.94, "end": 1967.14, "word": " we,", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 1967.58, "end": 1967.76, "word": " now", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 1967.76, "end": 1967.96, "word": " we", "probability": 0.83056640625}, {"start": 1967.96, "end": 1968.18, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 1968.18, "end": 1968.42, "word": " use", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 1968.42, "end": 1968.7, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 1968.7, "end": 1969.54, "word": " random", "probability": 0.83837890625}, {"start": 1969.54, "end": 1969.98, "word": " table", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 1969.98, "end": 1970.6, "word": " only", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 1970.6, "end": 1971.4, "word": " if", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 1971.4, "end": 1971.62, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1971.62, "end": 1971.88, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.83740234375}, {"start": 1971.88, "end": 1972.48, "word": " size", "probability": 0.8671875}, {"start": 1972.48, "end": 1972.86, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 1972.86, "end": 1973.22, "word": " limited.", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1975.0, "end": 1975.16, "word": " I", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 1975.16, "end": 1975.34, "word": " mean", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 1975.34, "end": 1976.16, "word": " up", "probability": 0.51416015625}, {"start": 1976.16, "end": 1976.36, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 1976.36, "end": 1977.04, "word": " 100", "probability": 0.7451171875}, {"start": 1977.04, "end": 1977.4, "word": " maybe", "probability": 0.8505859375}, {"start": 1977.4, "end": 1977.58, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 1977.58, "end": 1977.78, "word": " can", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 1977.78, "end": 1978.12, "word": " use", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 1978.12, "end": 1978.52, "word": " the", "probability": 0.884765625}, {"start": 1978.52, "end": 1978.78, "word": " random", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 1978.78, "end": 1979.08, "word": " table,", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 1979.2, "end": 1979.3, "word": " but", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 1979.3, "end": 1979.62, "word": " after", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 1979.62, "end": 1979.96, "word": " that", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 1979.96, "end": 1980.8, "word": " I", "probability": 0.6748046875}, {"start": 1980.8, "end": 1981.18, "word": " think", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 1981.18, "end": 1983.16, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.940185546875}, {"start": 1983.16, "end": 1984.36, "word": " just", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 1984.36, "end": 1984.7, "word": " you", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 1984.7, "end": 1984.9, "word": " are", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 1984.9, "end": 1985.22, "word": " losing", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 1985.22, "end": 1985.46, "word": " your", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 1985.46, "end": 1985.74, "word": " time.", "probability": 0.8916015625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 75, "seek": 201447, "start": 1987.81, "end": 2014.47, "text": " Another example here. Now suppose my sampling frame for population has 850 students. So the numbers are 001, 002, all the way up to 850. And suppose for example we are going to select five items randomly from that population.", "tokens": [3996, 1365, 510, 13, 823, 7297, 452, 21179, 3920, 337, 4415, 575, 1649, 2803, 1731, 13, 407, 264, 3547, 366, 7143, 16, 11, 7143, 17, 11, 439, 264, 636, 493, 281, 1649, 2803, 13, 400, 7297, 337, 1365, 321, 366, 516, 281, 3048, 1732, 4754, 16979, 490, 300, 4415, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.20833333917692595, "compression_ratio": 1.4125, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 1987.81, "end": 1988.19, "word": " Another", "probability": 0.63330078125}, {"start": 1988.19, "end": 1988.67, "word": " example", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 1988.67, "end": 1989.03, "word": " here.", "probability": 0.76611328125}, {"start": 1991.25, "end": 1991.57, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.7841796875}, {"start": 1991.57, "end": 1992.11, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.623046875}, {"start": 1992.11, "end": 1992.53, "word": " my", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 1992.53, "end": 1992.87, "word": " sampling", "probability": 0.470458984375}, {"start": 1992.87, "end": 1993.41, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 1993.41, "end": 1993.89, "word": " for", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 1993.89, "end": 1994.39, "word": " population", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 1994.39, "end": 1996.33, "word": " has", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 1996.33, "end": 1997.95, "word": " 850", "probability": 0.871826171875}, {"start": 1997.95, "end": 1998.53, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 1998.69, "end": 1998.81, "word": " So", "probability": 0.857421875}, {"start": 1998.81, "end": 1999.05, "word": " the", "probability": 0.76416015625}, {"start": 1999.05, "end": 1999.45, "word": " numbers", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 1999.45, "end": 2000.41, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 2000.41, "end": 2001.61, "word": " 001,", "probability": 0.907470703125}, {"start": 2001.99, "end": 2002.93, "word": " 002,", "probability": 0.945556640625}, {"start": 2003.07, "end": 2003.23, "word": " all", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 2003.23, "end": 2003.43, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 2003.43, "end": 2003.59, "word": " way", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2003.59, "end": 2003.77, "word": " up", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 2003.77, "end": 2003.99, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 2003.99, "end": 2004.85, "word": " 850.", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 2005.67, "end": 2005.87, "word": " And", "probability": 0.79736328125}, {"start": 2005.87, "end": 2006.15, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.92431640625}, {"start": 2006.15, "end": 2006.35, "word": " for", "probability": 0.65625}, {"start": 2006.35, "end": 2006.71, "word": " example", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 2006.71, "end": 2007.07, "word": " we", "probability": 0.70068359375}, {"start": 2007.07, "end": 2008.49, "word": " are", "probability": 0.92626953125}, {"start": 2008.49, "end": 2008.77, "word": " going", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 2008.77, "end": 2008.95, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 2008.95, "end": 2009.37, "word": " select", "probability": 0.83642578125}, {"start": 2009.37, "end": 2010.31, "word": " five", "probability": 0.63525390625}, {"start": 2010.31, "end": 2011.01, "word": " items", "probability": 0.83935546875}, {"start": 2011.01, "end": 2012.25, "word": " randomly", "probability": 0.83447265625}, {"start": 2012.25, "end": 2013.21, "word": " from", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 2013.21, "end": 2013.61, "word": " that", "probability": 0.70703125}, {"start": 2013.61, "end": 2014.47, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.93798828125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 76, "seek": 204221, "start": 2015.93, "end": 2042.21, "text": " So you have to choose three digits and imagine that this is my portion of that table. Now, take three digits. The first three digits are 492. So the first item chosen should be item number 492.", "tokens": [407, 291, 362, 281, 2826, 1045, 27011, 293, 3811, 300, 341, 307, 452, 8044, 295, 300, 3199, 13, 823, 11, 747, 1045, 27011, 13, 440, 700, 1045, 27011, 366, 16513, 17, 13, 407, 264, 700, 3174, 8614, 820, 312, 3174, 1230, 16513, 17, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2727430449591743, "compression_ratio": 1.4586466165413534, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2015.93, "end": 2016.67, "word": " So", "probability": 0.322998046875}, {"start": 2016.67, "end": 2016.79, "word": " you", "probability": 0.68017578125}, {"start": 2016.79, "end": 2016.93, "word": " have", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 2016.93, "end": 2017.05, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 2017.05, "end": 2017.39, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 2017.39, "end": 2017.93, "word": " three", "probability": 0.55908203125}, {"start": 2017.93, "end": 2018.37, "word": " digits", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 2018.37, "end": 2019.61, "word": " and", "probability": 0.5234375}, {"start": 2019.61, "end": 2019.95, "word": " imagine", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 2019.95, "end": 2020.35, "word": " that", "probability": 0.58056640625}, {"start": 2020.35, "end": 2021.55, "word": " this", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 2021.55, "end": 2021.73, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 2021.73, "end": 2022.09, "word": " my", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 2022.09, "end": 2023.93, "word": " portion", "probability": 0.27197265625}, {"start": 2023.93, "end": 2024.47, "word": " of", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 2024.47, "end": 2024.67, "word": " that", "probability": 0.68896484375}, {"start": 2024.67, "end": 2024.99, "word": " table.", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 2025.85, "end": 2026.23, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 2026.75, "end": 2027.09, "word": " take", "probability": 0.8310546875}, {"start": 2027.09, "end": 2027.35, "word": " three", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 2027.35, "end": 2027.75, "word": " digits.", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 2030.25, "end": 2030.53, "word": " The", "probability": 0.84814453125}, {"start": 2030.53, "end": 2030.87, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 2030.87, "end": 2031.13, "word": " three", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 2031.13, "end": 2031.39, "word": " digits", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 2031.39, "end": 2031.57, "word": " are", "probability": 0.322021484375}, {"start": 2031.57, "end": 2032.39, "word": " 492.", "probability": 0.878662109375}, {"start": 2033.13, "end": 2033.43, "word": " So", "probability": 0.82177734375}, {"start": 2033.43, "end": 2033.75, "word": " the", "probability": 0.70361328125}, {"start": 2033.75, "end": 2034.07, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 2034.07, "end": 2034.63, "word": " item", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 2034.63, "end": 2036.01, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 2036.01, "end": 2036.37, "word": " should", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 2036.37, "end": 2038.25, "word": " be", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 2038.25, "end": 2040.33, "word": " item", "probability": 0.578125}, {"start": 2040.33, "end": 2041.33, "word": " number", "probability": 0.8076171875}, {"start": 2041.33, "end": 2042.21, "word": " 492.", "probability": 0.94482421875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 77, "seek": 207264, "start": 2043.8, "end": 2072.64, "text": " should be selected next one 800 808 doesn't select because the maximum it's much selected because the maximum here is 850 now next one 892 this one is not selected next item", "tokens": [820, 312, 8209, 958, 472, 13083, 4688, 23, 1177, 380, 3048, 570, 264, 6674, 309, 311, 709, 8209, 570, 264, 6674, 510, 307, 1649, 2803, 586, 958, 472, 31877, 17, 341, 472, 307, 406, 8209, 958, 3174], "avg_logprob": -0.3190789457998778, 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0.86474609375}, {"start": 2055.24, "end": 2055.7, "word": " maximum", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 2055.7, "end": 2056.86, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.4593505859375}, {"start": 2056.86, "end": 2057.02, "word": " much", "probability": 0.262451171875}, {"start": 2057.02, "end": 2057.42, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.8564453125}, {"start": 2057.42, "end": 2058.38, "word": " because", "probability": 0.82958984375}, {"start": 2058.38, "end": 2058.52, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 2058.52, "end": 2058.78, "word": " maximum", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 2058.78, "end": 2058.96, "word": " here", "probability": 0.61474609375}, {"start": 2058.96, "end": 2059.1, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94189453125}, {"start": 2059.1, "end": 2059.68, "word": " 850", "probability": 0.86376953125}, {"start": 2059.68, "end": 2060.8, "word": " now", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 2060.8, "end": 2061.1, "word": " next", "probability": 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by using the random sample any questions?", "tokens": [1451, 1045, 1732, 8209, 586, 3407, 3407, 4949, 820, 312, 8209, 2721, 35193, 732, 820, 312, 8209, 370, 613, 366, 264, 1732, 3547, 294, 452, 6889, 538, 1228, 8209, 538, 1228, 264, 4974, 6889, 604, 1651, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.23972039512897791, "compression_ratio": 1.6666666666666667, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2074.63, "end": 2074.91, "word": " four", "probability": 0.2374267578125}, {"start": 2074.91, "end": 2075.15, "word": " three", "probability": 0.7431640625}, {"start": 2075.15, "end": 2075.59, "word": " five", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 2075.59, "end": 2077.45, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.32177734375}, {"start": 2077.45, "end": 2083.03, "word": " now", "probability": 0.5322265625}, {"start": 2083.03, "end": 2083.77, "word": " seven", "probability": 0.77734375}, {"start": 2083.77, "end": 2084.05, "word": " seven", "probability": 0.859375}, {"start": 2084.05, "end": 2084.53, "word": " nine", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 2084.53, "end": 2086.39, "word": " should", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 2086.39, "end": 2086.57, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 2086.57, "end": 2087.01, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 2087.01, "end": 2089.01, "word": " finally", "probability": 0.74560546875}, {"start": 2089.01, "end": 2090.71, "word": " zeros", "probability": 0.4462890625}, {"start": 2090.71, "end": 2091.01, "word": " two", "probability": 0.65380859375}, {"start": 2091.01, "end": 2091.25, "word": " should", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 2091.25, "end": 2091.41, "word": " be", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 2091.41, "end": 2091.95, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.86767578125}, {"start": 2091.95, "end": 2092.29, "word": " so", "probability": 0.65966796875}, {"start": 2092.29, "end": 2092.51, "word": " these", "probability": 0.8359375}, {"start": 2092.51, "end": 2092.73, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 2092.73, "end": 2092.87, "word": " the", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 2092.87, "end": 2093.13, "word": " five", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 2093.13, "end": 2093.71, "word": " numbers", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 2093.71, "end": 2094.79, "word": " in", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 2094.79, "end": 2095.07, "word": " my", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 2095.07, "end": 2095.49, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 2095.49, "end": 2095.77, "word": " by", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 2095.77, "end": 2096.29, "word": " using", "probability": 0.95361328125}, {"start": 2096.29, "end": 2097.41, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.82666015625}, {"start": 2097.41, "end": 2097.63, "word": " by", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 2097.63, "end": 2098.09, "word": " using", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 2098.09, "end": 2099.23, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 2099.23, "end": 2099.63, "word": " random", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 2099.63, "end": 2100.23, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.80322265625}, {"start": 2100.23, "end": 2100.73, "word": " any", "probability": 0.7607421875}, {"start": 2100.73, "end": 2101.19, "word": " questions?", "probability": 0.9443359375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 79, "seek": 212526, "start": 2104.16, "end": 2125.26, "text": " Let's move to another part. The next type of samples is called systematic samples.", "tokens": [961, 311, 1286, 281, 1071, 644, 13, 440, 958, 2010, 295, 10938, 307, 1219, 27249, 10938, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.14518228587177065, "compression_ratio": 1.077922077922078, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2104.16, "end": 2104.62, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.810546875}, {"start": 2104.62, "end": 2104.98, "word": " move", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 2104.98, "end": 2106.52, "word": " to", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 2106.52, "end": 2107.2, "word": " another", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 2107.2, "end": 2107.78, "word": " part.", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 2117.6, "end": 2118.86, "word": " The", "probability": 0.78076171875}, {"start": 2118.86, "end": 2119.2, "word": " next", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 2119.2, "end": 2120.12, "word": " type", "probability": 0.97509765625}, {"start": 2120.12, "end": 2120.32, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 2120.32, "end": 2120.66, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.599609375}, {"start": 2120.66, "end": 2121.04, "word": " is", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 2121.04, "end": 2121.5, "word": " called", "probability": 0.900390625}, {"start": 2121.5, "end": 2122.38, "word": " systematic", "probability": 0.64697265625}, {"start": 2122.38, "end": 2125.26, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.87158203125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 80, "seek": 215717, "start": 2129.12, "end": 2157.18, "text": " Now suppose N represents the sample size, capital N represents the population size. And let's see how can we choose a systematic random sample from that population. For example, suppose", "tokens": [823, 7297, 426, 8855, 264, 6889, 2744, 11, 4238, 426, 8855, 264, 4415, 2744, 13, 400, 718, 311, 536, 577, 393, 321, 2826, 257, 27249, 4974, 6889, 490, 300, 4415, 13, 1171, 1365, 11, 7297], "avg_logprob": -0.2131076343357563, "compression_ratio": 1.4645669291338583, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2129.12, "end": 2129.44, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.79638671875}, {"start": 2129.44, "end": 2130.08, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.6025390625}, {"start": 2130.08, "end": 2131.2, "word": " N", "probability": 0.5634765625}, {"start": 2131.2, "end": 2132.46, "word": " represents", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 2132.46, "end": 2132.9, "word": " the", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 2132.9, "end": 2133.14, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 2133.14, "end": 2133.7, "word": " size,", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 2135.44, "end": 2135.78, "word": " capital", "probability": 0.62255859375}, {"start": 2135.78, "end": 2136.14, "word": " N", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 2136.14, "end": 2140.52, "word": " represents", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 2140.52, "end": 2141.14, "word": " the", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 2141.14, "end": 2141.66, "word": " population", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2141.66, "end": 2142.22, "word": " size.", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 2146.66, "end": 2147.54, "word": " And", "probability": 0.67724609375}, {"start": 2147.54, "end": 2147.76, "word": " let's", "probability": 0.914306640625}, {"start": 2147.76, "end": 2147.88, "word": " see", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 2147.88, "end": 2147.98, "word": " how", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 2147.98, "end": 2148.2, "word": " can", "probability": 0.72216796875}, {"start": 2148.2, "end": 2148.36, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 2148.36, "end": 2148.78, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 2148.78, "end": 2149.4, "word": " a", "probability": 0.439697265625}, {"start": 2149.4, "end": 2149.9, "word": " systematic", "probability": 0.83984375}, {"start": 2149.9, "end": 2150.44, "word": " random", "probability": 0.810546875}, {"start": 2150.44, "end": 2150.9, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 2150.9, "end": 2151.24, "word": " from", "probability": 0.8583984375}, {"start": 2151.24, "end": 2151.52, "word": " that", "probability": 0.87646484375}, {"start": 2151.52, "end": 2152.08, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 2153.36, "end": 2153.7, "word": " For", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 2153.7, "end": 2154.04, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 2155.26, "end": 2157.18, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.861328125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 81, "seek": 218898, "start": 2159.61, "end": 2188.99, "text": " For this specific slide, there are 40 items in the population. And my goal is to select a sample of size 4 by using systematic random sampling. The first step is to find how many individuals will be in any group. Let's use this letter K.", "tokens": [1171, 341, 2685, 4137, 11, 456, 366, 3356, 4754, 294, 264, 4415, 13, 400, 452, 3387, 307, 281, 3048, 257, 6889, 295, 2744, 1017, 538, 1228, 27249, 4974, 21179, 13, 440, 700, 1823, 307, 281, 915, 577, 867, 5346, 486, 312, 294, 604, 1594, 13, 961, 311, 764, 341, 5063, 591, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.16273585580429942, "compression_ratio": 1.3837209302325582, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2159.61, "end": 2159.85, "word": " For", "probability": 0.544921875}, {"start": 2159.85, "end": 2160.13, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 2160.13, "end": 2160.77, "word": " specific", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 2160.77, "end": 2161.69, "word": " slide,", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 2162.19, "end": 2162.33, "word": " there", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 2162.33, "end": 2162.63, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 2162.63, "end": 2163.05, "word": " 40", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 2163.05, "end": 2163.67, "word": " items", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 2163.67, "end": 2164.13, "word": " in", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 2164.13, "end": 2165.01, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 2165.01, "end": 2165.63, "word": " population.", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 2167.01, "end": 2167.93, "word": " And", "probability": 0.83642578125}, {"start": 2167.93, "end": 2168.17, "word": " my", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 2168.17, "end": 2168.37, "word": " goal", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 2168.37, "end": 2168.59, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 2168.59, "end": 2168.73, "word": " to", "probability": 0.681640625}, {"start": 2168.73, "end": 2169.21, "word": " select", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 2169.21, "end": 2170.63, "word": " a", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2170.63, "end": 2171.01, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 2171.01, "end": 2171.37, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 2171.37, "end": 2171.75, "word": " size", "probability": 0.837890625}, {"start": 2171.75, "end": 2172.25, "word": " 4", "probability": 0.47607421875}, {"start": 2172.25, "end": 2173.59, "word": " by", "probability": 0.751953125}, {"start": 2173.59, "end": 2173.87, "word": " using", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 2173.87, "end": 2174.37, "word": " systematic", "probability": 0.76171875}, {"start": 2174.37, "end": 2174.71, "word": " random", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 2174.71, "end": 2175.11, "word": " sampling.", "probability": 0.69873046875}, {"start": 2175.85, "end": 2176.21, "word": " The", "probability": 0.81201171875}, {"start": 2176.21, "end": 2176.53, "word": " first", "probability": 0.87646484375}, {"start": 2176.53, "end": 2176.91, "word": " step", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 2176.91, "end": 2177.37, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 2177.37, "end": 2179.05, "word": " to", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 2179.05, "end": 2179.53, "word": " find", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 2179.53, "end": 2180.97, "word": " how", "probability": 0.89794921875}, {"start": 2180.97, "end": 2181.31, "word": " many", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 2181.31, "end": 2181.93, "word": " individuals", "probability": 0.6748046875}, {"start": 2181.93, "end": 2182.99, "word": " will", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 2182.99, "end": 2183.29, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 2183.29, "end": 2183.67, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 2183.67, "end": 2183.93, "word": " any", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 2183.93, "end": 2184.33, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 2185.59, "end": 2186.29, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.955322265625}, {"start": 2186.29, "end": 2187.63, "word": " use", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 2187.63, "end": 2188.07, "word": " this", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 2188.07, "end": 2188.53, "word": " letter", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 2188.53, "end": 2188.99, "word": " K.", "probability": 0.7119140625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 82, "seek": 220884, "start": 2191.82, "end": 2208.84, "text": " divide N by, divide frame of N individuals into groups of K individuals. So, K equal capital N over small n, this is number of items in a group.", "tokens": [9845, 426, 538, 11, 9845, 3920, 295, 426, 5346, 666, 3935, 295, 591, 5346, 13, 407, 11, 591, 2681, 4238, 426, 670, 1359, 297, 11, 341, 307, 1230, 295, 4754, 294, 257, 1594, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.3167410731315613, "compression_ratio": 1.355140186915888, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2191.82, "end": 2192.44, "word": " divide", "probability": 0.259765625}, {"start": 2192.44, "end": 2192.76, "word": " N", "probability": 0.54248046875}, {"start": 2192.76, "end": 2193.16, "word": " by,", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 2194.06, "end": 2194.74, "word": " divide", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 2194.74, "end": 2195.34, "word": " frame", "probability": 0.712890625}, {"start": 2195.34, "end": 2195.64, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 2195.64, "end": 2195.86, "word": " N", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 2195.86, "end": 2196.4, "word": " individuals", "probability": 0.787109375}, {"start": 2196.4, "end": 2196.94, "word": " into", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 2196.94, "end": 2197.66, "word": " groups", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2197.66, "end": 2197.9, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 2197.9, "end": 2198.08, "word": " K", "probability": 0.73828125}, {"start": 2198.08, "end": 2198.74, "word": " individuals.", "probability": 0.82275390625}, {"start": 2199.28, "end": 2199.56, "word": " So,", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 2199.68, "end": 2199.78, "word": " K", "probability": 0.90625}, {"start": 2199.78, "end": 2200.22, "word": " equal", "probability": 0.354736328125}, {"start": 2200.22, "end": 2202.68, "word": " capital", "probability": 0.80517578125}, {"start": 2202.68, "end": 2202.9, "word": " N", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 2202.9, "end": 2203.14, "word": " over", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 2203.14, "end": 2203.46, "word": " small", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 2203.46, "end": 2203.74, "word": " n,", "probability": 0.4775390625}, {"start": 2204.06, "end": 2204.22, "word": " this", "probability": 0.431884765625}, {"start": 2204.22, "end": 2204.3, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 2204.3, "end": 2204.66, "word": " number", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 2204.66, "end": 2206.04, "word": " of", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 2206.04, "end": 2206.72, "word": " items", "probability": 0.85107421875}, {"start": 2206.72, "end": 2208.52, "word": " in", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 2208.52, "end": 2208.64, "word": " a", "probability": 0.9833984375}, {"start": 2208.64, "end": 2208.84, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.96728515625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 83, "seek": 223809, "start": 2211.57, "end": 2238.09, "text": " So K represents number of subjects or number of elements in a group. So for this example, K equals 40 divided by 4, so 10. So the group, each group has 10 items. So each group", "tokens": [407, 591, 8855, 1230, 295, 13066, 420, 1230, 295, 4959, 294, 257, 1594, 13, 407, 337, 341, 1365, 11, 591, 6915, 3356, 6666, 538, 1017, 11, 370, 1266, 13, 407, 264, 1594, 11, 1184, 1594, 575, 1266, 4754, 13, 407, 1184, 1594], "avg_logprob": -0.17623546234397, "compression_ratio": 1.408, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2211.57, "end": 2211.85, "word": " So", "probability": 0.78955078125}, {"start": 2211.85, "end": 2212.11, "word": " K", "probability": 0.35205078125}, {"start": 2212.11, "end": 2213.37, "word": " represents", "probability": 0.87158203125}, {"start": 2213.37, "end": 2214.11, "word": " number", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 2214.11, "end": 2214.69, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 2214.69, "end": 2215.29, "word": " subjects", "probability": 0.90576171875}, {"start": 2215.29, "end": 2215.97, "word": " or", "probability": 0.70703125}, {"start": 2215.97, "end": 2216.31, "word": " number", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 2216.31, "end": 2216.51, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 2216.51, "end": 2217.01, "word": " elements", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 2217.01, "end": 2218.25, "word": " in", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 2218.25, "end": 2219.23, "word": " a", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 2219.23, "end": 2219.59, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 2220.15, "end": 2220.39, "word": " So", "probability": 0.89599609375}, {"start": 2220.39, "end": 2220.61, "word": " for", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 2220.61, "end": 2220.87, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 2220.87, "end": 2221.31, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9775390625}, {"start": 2221.85, "end": 2222.27, "word": " K", "probability": 0.85986328125}, {"start": 2222.27, "end": 2222.75, "word": " equals", "probability": 0.73828125}, {"start": 2222.75, "end": 2223.37, "word": " 40", "probability": 0.83447265625}, {"start": 2223.37, "end": 2223.95, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.7421875}, {"start": 2223.95, "end": 2224.25, "word": " by", "probability": 0.953125}, {"start": 2224.25, "end": 2224.57, "word": " 4,", "probability": 0.8115234375}, {"start": 2225.35, "end": 2225.61, "word": " so", "probability": 0.77197265625}, {"start": 2225.61, "end": 2225.79, "word": " 10.", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 2227.87, "end": 2228.67, "word": " So", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 2228.67, "end": 2228.85, "word": " the", "probability": 0.7763671875}, {"start": 2228.85, "end": 2229.15, "word": " group,", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 2229.25, "end": 2229.45, "word": " each", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 2229.45, "end": 2229.71, "word": " group", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 2229.71, "end": 2229.99, "word": " has", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 2229.99, "end": 2230.37, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.85107421875}, {"start": 2230.37, "end": 2231.67, "word": " items.", "probability": 0.82763671875}, {"start": 2236.63, "end": 2237.43, "word": " So", "probability": 0.7783203125}, {"start": 2237.43, "end": 2237.67, "word": " each", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 2237.67, "end": 2238.09, "word": " group", "probability": 0.96630859375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 84, "seek": 226019, "start": 2240.64, "end": 2260.2, "text": " has 10 items. So group number 1, 10 items, and others have the same number. So first step, we have to decide how many items will be in the group.", "tokens": [575, 1266, 4754, 13, 407, 1594, 1230, 502, 11, 1266, 4754, 11, 293, 2357, 362, 264, 912, 1230, 13, 407, 700, 1823, 11, 321, 362, 281, 4536, 577, 867, 4754, 486, 312, 294, 264, 1594, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.26710304376241323, "compression_ratio": 1.3518518518518519, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2240.64, "end": 2241.04, "word": " has", "probability": 0.2349853515625}, {"start": 2241.04, "end": 2241.5, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.650390625}, {"start": 2241.5, "end": 2243.14, "word": " items.", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 2247.42, "end": 2247.94, "word": " So", "probability": 0.74755859375}, {"start": 2247.94, "end": 2248.12, "word": " group", "probability": 0.818359375}, {"start": 2248.12, "end": 2248.44, "word": " number", "probability": 0.83935546875}, {"start": 2248.44, "end": 2248.68, "word": " 1,", "probability": 0.53076171875}, {"start": 2248.78, "end": 2248.9, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 2248.9, "end": 2249.44, "word": " items,", "probability": 0.81396484375}, {"start": 2251.5, "end": 2252.58, "word": " and", "probability": 0.6572265625}, {"start": 2252.58, "end": 2253.18, "word": " others", "probability": 0.65380859375}, {"start": 2253.18, "end": 2253.68, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 2253.68, "end": 2253.86, "word": " the", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 2253.86, "end": 2254.02, "word": " same", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 2254.02, "end": 2254.3, "word": " number.", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 2255.42, "end": 2255.6, "word": " So", "probability": 0.85986328125}, {"start": 2255.6, "end": 2255.86, "word": " first", "probability": 0.7666015625}, {"start": 2255.86, "end": 2256.1, "word": " step,", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 2256.18, "end": 2256.24, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 2256.24, "end": 2256.44, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2256.44, "end": 2256.56, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 2256.56, "end": 2257.04, "word": " decide", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 2257.04, "end": 2258.66, "word": " how", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 2258.66, "end": 2258.92, "word": " many", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 2258.92, "end": 2259.32, "word": " items", "probability": 0.83251953125}, {"start": 2259.32, "end": 2259.52, "word": " will", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 2259.52, "end": 2259.64, "word": " be", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 2259.64, "end": 2259.74, "word": " in", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 2259.74, "end": 2259.88, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 2259.88, "end": 2260.2, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.962890625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 85, "seek": 228561, "start": 2260.91, "end": 2285.61, "text": " And that number equals N divided by small n, capital N divided by small n. In this case, N is 40, the sample size is 4, so there are 10 items in each individual. Next step, select randomly the first individual from the first group. For example, here.", "tokens": [400, 300, 1230, 6915, 426, 6666, 538, 1359, 297, 11, 4238, 426, 6666, 538, 1359, 297, 13, 682, 341, 1389, 11, 426, 307, 3356, 11, 264, 6889, 2744, 307, 1017, 11, 370, 456, 366, 1266, 4754, 294, 1184, 2609, 13, 3087, 1823, 11, 3048, 16979, 264, 700, 2609, 490, 264, 700, 1594, 13, 1171, 1365, 11, 510, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.23040254237288135, "compression_ratio": 1.5212121212121212, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2260.91, "end": 2261.15, "word": " And", "probability": 0.451416015625}, {"start": 2261.15, "end": 2261.45, "word": " that", "probability": 0.91162109375}, {"start": 2261.45, "end": 2262.11, "word": " number", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 2262.11, "end": 2262.67, "word": " equals", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 2262.67, "end": 2263.63, "word": " N", "probability": 0.67431640625}, {"start": 2263.63, "end": 2263.87, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.61279296875}, {"start": 2263.87, "end": 2264.07, "word": " by", "probability": 0.97607421875}, {"start": 2264.07, "end": 2264.33, "word": " small", "probability": 0.76806640625}, {"start": 2264.33, "end": 2264.43, "word": " n,", "probability": 0.626953125}, {"start": 2264.55, "end": 2264.73, "word": " capital", "probability": 0.78173828125}, {"start": 2264.73, "end": 2264.93, "word": " N", "probability": 0.97607421875}, {"start": 2264.93, "end": 2265.15, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.81298828125}, {"start": 2265.15, "end": 2265.33, "word": " by", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 2265.33, "end": 2265.61, "word": " small", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 2265.61, "end": 2265.75, "word": " n.", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 2265.79, "end": 2265.91, "word": " In", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 2265.91, "end": 2266.13, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 2266.13, "end": 2266.47, "word": " case,", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 2266.65, "end": 2266.75, "word": " N", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 2266.75, "end": 2266.91, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2266.91, "end": 2267.33, "word": " 40,", "probability": 0.68310546875}, {"start": 2268.01, "end": 2268.19, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8291015625}, {"start": 2268.19, "end": 2268.41, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 2268.41, "end": 2268.75, "word": " size", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 2268.75, "end": 2268.91, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 2268.91, "end": 2269.19, "word": " 4,", "probability": 0.76904296875}, {"start": 2269.65, "end": 2269.97, "word": " so", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 2269.97, "end": 2270.91, "word": " there", "probability": 0.875}, {"start": 2270.91, "end": 2271.15, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 2271.15, "end": 2271.51, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.7802734375}, {"start": 2271.51, "end": 2272.11, "word": " items", "probability": 0.83935546875}, {"start": 2272.11, "end": 2272.41, "word": " in", "probability": 0.471923828125}, {"start": 2272.41, "end": 2272.63, "word": " each", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 2272.63, "end": 2272.87, "word": " individual.", "probability": 0.0958251953125}, {"start": 2273.61, "end": 2274.17, "word": " Next", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 2274.17, "end": 2274.57, "word": " step,", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 2275.71, "end": 2276.37, "word": " select", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 2276.37, "end": 2279.21, "word": " randomly", "probability": 0.78564453125}, {"start": 2279.21, "end": 2280.17, "word": " the", "probability": 0.86376953125}, {"start": 2280.17, "end": 2280.65, "word": " first", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 2280.65, "end": 2281.55, "word": " individual", "probability": 0.89404296875}, {"start": 2281.55, "end": 2282.85, "word": " from", "probability": 0.81494140625}, {"start": 2282.85, "end": 2283.03, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 2283.03, "end": 2283.27, "word": " first", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 2283.27, "end": 2283.59, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 2284.69, "end": 2284.95, "word": " For", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 2284.95, "end": 2285.25, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 2285.31, "end": 2285.61, "word": " here.", "probability": 0.85693359375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 86, "seek": 231166, "start": 2287.76, "end": 2311.66, "text": " Now, how many we have here? We have 10 items. So, numbers are 01, 02, up to 10. I have to choose one more number from these numbers, from 1 to 10, by using the random table again. So, I have to go back to the random table and I choose two digits.", "tokens": [823, 11, 577, 867, 321, 362, 510, 30, 492, 362, 1266, 4754, 13, 407, 11, 3547, 366, 23185, 11, 37202, 11, 493, 281, 1266, 13, 286, 362, 281, 2826, 472, 544, 1230, 490, 613, 3547, 11, 490, 502, 281, 1266, 11, 538, 1228, 264, 4974, 3199, 797, 13, 407, 11, 286, 362, 281, 352, 646, 281, 264, 4974, 3199, 293, 286, 2826, 732, 27011, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.21957859961372433, "compression_ratio": 1.5632911392405062, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2287.76, "end": 2288.1, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.62841796875}, {"start": 2288.18, "end": 2288.34, "word": " how", "probability": 0.83203125}, {"start": 2288.34, "end": 2288.62, "word": " many", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 2288.62, "end": 2289.18, "word": " we", "probability": 0.5791015625}, {"start": 2289.18, "end": 2289.44, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 2289.44, "end": 2289.7, "word": " here?", "probability": 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thirty-four, five. So I have to see. So number one is five. What's the next one? The next one just add K. K is ten. So next is fifteen. 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So the first number is chosen randomly by using the random table. The next number just add the step. This is step. So my step is 10 because number one is five. The first item I mean is five. Then it should be 15, 25, 35, and so on if we have more than that.", "tokens": [5118, 2744, 14689, 295, 1451, 4754, 13, 407, 264, 700, 1230, 307, 8614, 16979, 538, 1228, 264, 4974, 3199, 13, 440, 958, 1230, 445, 909, 264, 1823, 13, 639, 307, 1823, 13, 407, 452, 1823, 307, 1266, 570, 1230, 472, 307, 1732, 13, 440, 700, 3174, 286, 914, 307, 1732, 13, 1396, 309, 820, 312, 2119, 11, 3552, 11, 6976, 11, 293, 370, 322, 498, 321, 362, 544, 813, 300, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.24587673652503225, "compression_ratio": 1.5806451612903225, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2342.9000000000005, "end": 2343.5800000000004, "word": " Number", "probability": 0.0821533203125}, {"start": 2343.5800000000004, "end": 2344.26, "word": " size", "probability": 0.66748046875}, {"start": 2344.26, "end": 2345.02, "word": " consists", "probability": 0.755859375}, {"start": 2345.02, "end": 2345.42, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 2345.42, "end": 2345.82, "word": " four", "probability": 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Random selection, number seven. So next should be 17, 27, 37, and so on. Let's do another example. Suppose there are", "tokens": [1033, 11, 370, 300, 311, 337, 11, 294, 341, 1365, 11, 415, 2826, 3174, 1230, 3407, 13, 37603, 9450, 11, 1230, 3407, 13, 407, 958, 820, 312, 3282, 11, 7634, 11, 13435, 11, 293, 370, 322, 13, 961, 311, 360, 1071, 1365, 13, 21360, 456, 366], "avg_logprob": -0.15383976634512556, "compression_ratio": 1.3430656934306568, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2373.23, "end": 2373.47, "word": " Okay,", "probability": 0.81884765625}, {"start": 2373.57, "end": 2373.69, "word": " so", "probability": 0.9091796875}, {"start": 2373.69, "end": 2374.09, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 2374.09, "end": 2374.45, "word": " for,", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 2374.95, "end": 2375.23, "word": " in", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 2375.23, "end": 2376.41, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 2376.41, "end": 2376.89, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9794921875}, {"start": 2377.11, "end": 2377.31, "word": " he", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 2377.31, "end": 2377.73, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.50634765625}, {"start": 2377.73, "end": 2378.17, "word": " item", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 2378.17, "end": 2378.53, "word": " number", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 2378.53, "end": 2378.89, "word": " seven.", "probability": 0.82177734375}, {"start": 2380.61, "end": 2381.03, "word": " Random", "probability": 0.8671875}, {"start": 2381.03, "end": 2381.57, "word": " selection,", "probability": 0.67041015625}, {"start": 2382.17, "end": 2382.41, "word": " number", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 2382.41, "end": 2382.79, "word": " seven.", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 2383.23, "end": 2383.47, "word": " So", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 2383.47, "end": 2383.71, "word": " next", "probability": 0.8232421875}, {"start": 2383.71, "end": 2383.91, "word": " should", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 2383.91, "end": 2384.11, "word": " be", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 2384.11, "end": 2384.71, "word": " 17,", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 2385.09, "end": 2385.87, "word": " 27,", "probability": 0.97802734375}, {"start": 2386.47, "end": 2387.11, "word": " 37,", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 2387.23, "end": 2387.37, "word": " and", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 2387.37, "end": 2387.51, "word": " so", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 2387.51, "end": 2387.67, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2389.11, "end": 2389.87, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.967041015625}, {"start": 2389.87, "end": 2390.01, "word": " do", "probability": 0.96435546875}, {"start": 2390.01, "end": 2390.29, "word": " another", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 2390.29, "end": 2390.71, "word": " example.", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 2398.59, "end": 2399.35, "word": " Suppose", "probability": 0.78759765625}, {"start": 2399.35, "end": 2400.15, "word": " there", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 2400.15, "end": 2400.53, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94677734375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 90, "seek": 243026, "start": 2402.48, "end": 2430.26, "text": " In this class, there are 50 students. So the total is 50. 10 students out of 50. So my sample is 10. Now still, 50 divided by 10 is 50.", "tokens": [682, 341, 1508, 11, 456, 366, 2625, 1731, 13, 407, 264, 3217, 307, 2625, 13, 1266, 1731, 484, 295, 2625, 13, 407, 452, 6889, 307, 1266, 13, 823, 920, 11, 2625, 6666, 538, 1266, 307, 2625, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.22779605106303566, "compression_ratio": 1.2710280373831775, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 2402.48, "end": 2402.7, "word": " In", "probability": 0.7470703125}, {"start": 2402.7, "end": 2402.94, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 2402.94, "end": 2403.46, "word": " class,", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 2405.12, "end": 2405.7, "word": " there", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 2405.7, "end": 2406.0, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 2406.0, "end": 2406.54, "word": " 50", "probability": 0.7568359375}, {"start": 2406.54, "end": 2408.48, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.9814453125}, {"start": 2409.5, "end": 2410.56, "word": " So", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 2410.56, "end": 2410.7, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8173828125}, {"start": 2410.7, "end": 2411.12, "word": " total", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 2411.12, "end": 2412.08, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 2412.08, "end": 2412.4, "word": " 50.", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 2415.32, "end": 2416.38, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.5458984375}, {"start": 2416.38, "end": 2417.78, "word": " students", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 2417.78, "end": 2419.06, "word": " out", "probability": 0.841796875}, {"start": 2419.06, "end": 2420.24, "word": " of", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 2420.24, "end": 2420.66, "word": " 50.", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 2422.44, "end": 2422.76, "word": " So", "probability": 0.697265625}, {"start": 2422.76, "end": 2423.06, "word": " my", "probability": 0.84912109375}, {"start": 2423.06, "end": 2423.54, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.7080078125}, {"start": 2423.54, "end": 2424.74, "word": " is", "probability": 0.83154296875}, {"start": 2424.74, "end": 2425.38, "word": " 10.", "probability": 0.94287109375}, {"start": 2426.52, "end": 2426.78, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 2426.78, "end": 2427.24, "word": " still,", "probability": 0.291748046875}, {"start": 2428.02, "end": 2429.2, "word": " 50", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 2429.2, "end": 2429.54, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.78955078125}, {"start": 2429.54, "end": 2429.72, "word": " by", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 2429.72, "end": 2429.96, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 2429.96, "end": 2430.1, "word": " is", "probability": 0.71484375}, {"start": 2430.1, "end": 2430.26, "word": " 50.", "probability": 0.281982421875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 91, "seek": 246227, "start": 2433.63, "end": 2462.27, "text": " So there are five items or five students in a group. So we have five in the first group and then five in the next one and so on. So we have how many groups? Ten groups. So first step, you have to find a step.", "tokens": [407, 456, 366, 1732, 4754, 420, 1732, 1731, 294, 257, 1594, 13, 407, 321, 362, 1732, 294, 264, 700, 1594, 293, 550, 1732, 294, 264, 958, 472, 293, 370, 322, 13, 407, 321, 362, 577, 867, 3935, 30, 9380, 3935, 13, 407, 700, 1823, 11, 291, 362, 281, 915, 257, 1823, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.19545990566037735, "compression_ratio": 1.672, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2433.63, "end": 2433.95, "word": " So", "probability": 0.389404296875}, {"start": 2433.95, "end": 2434.33, "word": " there", "probability": 0.69140625}, {"start": 2434.33, "end": 2434.71, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 2434.71, "end": 2435.39, "word": " five", "probability": 0.6513671875}, {"start": 2435.39, "end": 2436.23, "word": " items", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 2436.23, "end": 2436.61, "word": " or", "probability": 0.7646484375}, {"start": 2436.61, "end": 2437.07, "word": " five", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 2437.07, "end": 2438.03, "word": " students", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 2438.03, "end": 2439.49, "word": " in", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 2439.49, "end": 2439.65, "word": " a", "probability": 0.98974609375}, {"start": 2439.65, "end": 2439.99, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 2440.81, "end": 2441.49, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 2441.49, "end": 2441.65, "word": " we", "probability": 0.35693359375}, {"start": 2441.65, "end": 2441.77, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 2441.77, "end": 2442.27, "word": " five", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 2442.27, "end": 2445.37, "word": " in", "probability": 0.8369140625}, {"start": 2445.37, "end": 2445.53, "word": " the", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 2445.53, "end": 2445.87, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 2445.87, "end": 2446.35, "word": " group", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 2446.35, "end": 2448.33, "word": " and", "probability": 0.308837890625}, {"start": 2448.33, "end": 2448.53, "word": " then", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 2448.53, "end": 2449.01, "word": " five", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 2449.01, "end": 2450.67, "word": " in", "probability": 0.919921875}, {"start": 2450.67, "end": 2450.81, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 2450.81, "end": 2451.03, "word": " next", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 2451.03, "end": 2451.29, "word": " one", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 2451.29, "end": 2451.49, "word": " and", "probability": 0.8203125}, {"start": 2451.49, "end": 2451.67, "word": " so", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 2451.67, "end": 2451.89, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 2452.95, "end": 2453.17, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 2453.17, "end": 2453.31, "word": " we", "probability": 0.8388671875}, {"start": 2453.31, "end": 2453.49, "word": " have", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 2453.49, "end": 2453.63, "word": " how", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 2453.63, "end": 2453.81, "word": " many", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 2453.81, "end": 2454.17, "word": " groups?", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 2454.57, "end": 2454.83, "word": " Ten", "probability": 0.685546875}, {"start": 2454.83, "end": 2456.13, "word": " groups.", "probability": 0.59130859375}, {"start": 2459.53, "end": 2459.87, "word": " So", "probability": 0.861328125}, {"start": 2459.87, "end": 2460.17, "word": " first", "probability": 0.748046875}, {"start": 2460.17, "end": 2460.53, "word": " step,", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 2460.73, "end": 2461.19, "word": " you", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 2461.19, "end": 2461.39, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94970703125}, {"start": 2461.39, "end": 2461.53, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 2461.53, "end": 2461.79, "word": " find", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 2461.79, "end": 2461.99, "word": " a", "probability": 0.84912109375}, {"start": 2461.99, "end": 2462.27, "word": " step.", "probability": 0.89892578125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 92, "seek": 249165, "start": 2463.83, "end": 2491.65, "text": " Still it means number of items or number of students in a group. Next step, select student at random from the first group, so random selection. Now, here there are five students, so 01, I'm sorry, not 01, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, so one digit.", "tokens": [8291, 309, 1355, 1230, 295, 4754, 420, 1230, 295, 1731, 294, 257, 1594, 13, 3087, 1823, 11, 3048, 3107, 412, 4974, 490, 264, 700, 1594, 11, 370, 4974, 9450, 13, 823, 11, 510, 456, 366, 1732, 1731, 11, 370, 23185, 11, 286, 478, 2597, 11, 406, 23185, 11, 502, 11, 568, 11, 805, 11, 1017, 11, 1025, 11, 370, 472, 14293, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.21329365268586173, "compression_ratio": 1.5096774193548388, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2463.83, "end": 2464.17, "word": " Still", "probability": 0.54833984375}, {"start": 2464.17, "end": 2464.33, "word": " it", "probability": 0.66259765625}, {"start": 2464.33, "end": 2464.51, "word": " means", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 2464.51, "end": 2464.89, "word": " number", "probability": 0.85986328125}, {"start": 2464.89, "end": 2465.07, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 2465.07, "end": 2465.53, "word": " items", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 2465.53, "end": 2465.71, "word": " or", "probability": 0.70654296875}, {"start": 2465.71, "end": 2465.97, "word": " number", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 2465.97, "end": 2466.15, "word": " of", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 2466.15, "end": 2466.71, "word": " students", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 2466.71, "end": 2467.77, "word": " in", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 2467.77, "end": 2467.93, "word": " a", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 2467.93, "end": 2468.17, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 2470.09, "end": 2470.77, "word": " Next", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 2470.77, "end": 2471.23, "word": " step,", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 2472.31, "end": 2473.09, "word": " select", "probability": 0.85498046875}, {"start": 2473.09, "end": 2474.53, "word": " student", "probability": 0.7744140625}, {"start": 2474.53, "end": 2474.91, "word": " at", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 2474.91, "end": 2475.25, "word": " random", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 2475.25, "end": 2476.17, "word": " from", "probability": 0.77734375}, {"start": 2476.17, "end": 2476.39, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 2476.39, "end": 2476.73, "word": " first", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 2476.73, "end": 2477.21, "word": " group,", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 2477.81, "end": 2477.93, "word": " so", "probability": 0.8564453125}, {"start": 2477.93, "end": 2478.19, "word": " random", "probability": 0.61572265625}, {"start": 2478.19, "end": 2478.57, "word": " selection.", "probability": 0.88818359375}, {"start": 2480.61, "end": 2480.99, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.95166015625}, {"start": 2481.69, "end": 2482.01, "word": " here", "probability": 0.81640625}, {"start": 2482.01, "end": 2482.41, "word": " there", "probability": 0.77978515625}, {"start": 2482.41, "end": 2482.57, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 2482.57, "end": 2482.83, "word": " five", "probability": 0.82080078125}, {"start": 2482.83, "end": 2483.47, "word": " students,", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 2483.97, "end": 2483.97, "word": " so", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 2483.97, "end": 2485.15, "word": " 01,", "probability": 0.26025390625}, {"start": 2485.43, "end": 2485.85, "word": " I'm", "probability": 0.7236328125}, {"start": 2485.85, "end": 2486.05, "word": " sorry,", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 2487.97, "end": 2488.31, "word": " not", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 2488.31, "end": 2488.61, "word": " 01,", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 2489.15, "end": 2489.91, "word": " 1,", "probability": 0.42431640625}, {"start": 2489.95, "end": 2490.11, "word": " 2,", "probability": 0.76953125}, {"start": 2490.21, "end": 2490.43, "word": " 3,", "probability": 0.9794921875}, {"start": 2490.51, "end": 2490.71, "word": " 4,", "probability": 0.9931640625}, {"start": 2490.81, "end": 2491.03, "word": " 5,", "probability": 0.9912109375}, {"start": 2491.09, "end": 2491.21, "word": " so", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 2491.21, "end": 2491.41, "word": " one", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 2491.41, "end": 2491.65, "word": " digit.", "probability": 0.90966796875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 93, "seek": 251550, "start": 2493.96, "end": 2515.5, "text": " Only one digit. Because I have maximum number is five. So it's only one digit. So go again to the random table and take one digit. One. So my first item, six, eleven, sixteen, twenty-one, twenty-one, all the way up to ten items.", "tokens": [5686, 472, 14293, 13, 1436, 286, 362, 6674, 1230, 307, 1732, 13, 407, 309, 311, 787, 472, 14293, 13, 407, 352, 797, 281, 264, 4974, 3199, 293, 747, 472, 14293, 13, 1485, 13, 407, 452, 700, 3174, 11, 2309, 11, 21090, 11, 27847, 11, 7699, 12, 546, 11, 7699, 12, 546, 11, 439, 264, 636, 493, 281, 2064, 4754, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2797131264796022, "compression_ratio": 1.5578231292517006, "no_speech_prob": 1.7285346984863281e-06, "words": [{"start": 2493.96, "end": 2494.64, "word": " Only", "probability": 0.1297607421875}, {"start": 2494.64, "end": 2494.84, "word": " one", "probability": 0.783203125}, {"start": 2494.84, "end": 2495.08, "word": " digit.", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 2495.8, "end": 2496.24, "word": " Because", "probability": 0.75439453125}, {"start": 2496.24, "end": 2496.36, "word": " I", "probability": 0.859375}, {"start": 2496.36, "end": 2496.56, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 2496.56, "end": 2497.18, "word": " maximum", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 2497.18, "end": 2497.74, "word": " number", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 2497.74, "end": 2498.24, "word": " is", "probability": 0.52490234375}, {"start": 2498.24, "end": 2498.6, "word": " five.", "probability": 0.63232421875}, {"start": 2499.16, "end": 2499.3, "word": " So", "probability": 0.76953125}, {"start": 2499.3, "end": 2499.42, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.83251953125}, {"start": 2499.42, "end": 2499.62, "word": " only", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 2499.62, "end": 2499.82, "word": " one", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 2499.82, "end": 2500.08, "word": " digit.", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 2500.68, "end": 2500.86, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 2500.86, "end": 2501.24, "word": " go", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 2501.24, "end": 2501.66, "word": " again", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2501.66, "end": 2502.08, "word": " to", "probability": 0.54833984375}, {"start": 2502.08, "end": 2502.22, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 2502.22, "end": 2502.5, "word": " random", "probability": 0.865234375}, {"start": 2502.5, "end": 2502.92, "word": " table", "probability": 0.8203125}, {"start": 2502.92, "end": 2503.6, "word": " and", "probability": 0.7587890625}, {"start": 2503.6, "end": 2503.94, "word": " take", "probability": 0.72509765625}, {"start": 2503.94, "end": 2504.18, "word": " one", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 2504.18, "end": 2504.48, "word": " digit.", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 2504.8, "end": 2505.46, "word": " One.", "probability": 0.49853515625}, {"start": 2505.84, "end": 2506.14, "word": " So", "probability": 0.87060546875}, {"start": 2506.14, "end": 2506.42, "word": " my", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 2506.42, "end": 2506.94, "word": " first", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 2506.94, "end": 2507.2, "word": " item,", "probability": 0.83056640625}, {"start": 2507.74, "end": 2508.22, "word": " six,", "probability": 0.418212890625}, {"start": 2508.76, "end": 2509.18, "word": " eleven,", "probability": 0.771484375}, {"start": 2509.48, "end": 2510.06, "word": " sixteen,", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 2510.44, "end": 2510.94, "word": " twenty", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 2510.94, "end": 2511.24, "word": "-one,", "probability": 0.798095703125}, {"start": 2511.58, "end": 2511.86, "word": " twenty", "probability": 0.798828125}, {"start": 2511.86, "end": 2512.12, "word": "-one,", "probability": 0.952880859375}, {"start": 2512.2, "end": 2512.42, "word": " all", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 2512.42, "end": 2512.58, "word": " the", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 2512.58, "end": 2512.88, "word": " way", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 2512.88, "end": 2514.06, "word": " up", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 2514.06, "end": 2514.36, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96337890625}, {"start": 2514.36, "end": 2514.9, "word": " ten", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 2514.9, "end": 2515.5, "word": " items.", "probability": 0.806640625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 94, "seek": 254613, "start": 2533.13, "end": 2546.13, "text": " So I choose student number one, then skip five, choose number six, and so on. It's called systematic. Because if you know the first item,", "tokens": [407, 286, 2826, 3107, 1230, 472, 11, 550, 10023, 1732, 11, 2826, 1230, 2309, 11, 293, 370, 322, 13, 467, 311, 1219, 27249, 13, 1436, 498, 291, 458, 264, 700, 3174, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.27296401515151514, "compression_ratio": 1.2432432432432432, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2533.1299999999997, "end": 2533.97, "word": " So", "probability": 0.07794189453125}, {"start": 2533.97, "end": 2534.81, "word": " I", "probability": 0.7216796875}, {"start": 2534.81, "end": 2535.35, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.6044921875}, {"start": 2535.35, "end": 2535.77, "word": " student", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 2535.77, "end": 2536.09, "word": " number", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 2536.09, "end": 2536.49, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.6796875}, {"start": 2536.81, "end": 2537.09, "word": " then", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 2537.09, "end": 2537.73, "word": " skip", "probability": 0.7587890625}, {"start": 2537.73, "end": 2538.17, "word": " five,", "probability": 0.8125}, {"start": 2539.05, "end": 2539.55, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 2539.55, "end": 2539.81, "word": " number", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 2539.81, "end": 2540.21, "word": " six,", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 2540.33, "end": 2540.43, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 2540.43, "end": 2540.65, "word": " so", "probability": 0.9580078125}, {"start": 2540.65, "end": 2541.17, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.89501953125}, {"start": 2541.69, "end": 2541.97, "word": " It's", "probability": 0.851318359375}, {"start": 2541.97, "end": 2542.23, "word": " called", "probability": 0.86865234375}, {"start": 2542.23, "end": 2542.85, "word": " systematic.", "probability": 0.875}, {"start": 2543.71, "end": 2544.17, "word": " Because", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 2544.17, "end": 2544.55, "word": " if", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 2544.55, "end": 2544.71, "word": " you", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 2544.71, "end": 2544.87, "word": " know", "probability": 0.80712890625}, {"start": 2544.87, "end": 2545.07, "word": " the", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 2545.07, "end": 2545.49, "word": " first", "probability": 0.86865234375}, {"start": 2545.49, "end": 2546.13, "word": " item,", "probability": 0.96435546875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 95, "seek": 257721, "start": 2548.55, "end": 2577.21, "text": " and the step you can know the rest of these. Imagine that you want to select 10 students who entered the cafe shop or restaurant. You can pick one of them. 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So that's systematic assembly. Questions? So that's about random samples and systematic. What do you mean by stratified groups?", "tokens": [407, 1045, 11, 550, 4949, 11, 293, 370, 322, 13, 407, 300, 311, 27249, 12103, 13, 27738, 30, 407, 300, 311, 466, 4974, 10938, 293, 27249, 13, 708, 360, 291, 914, 538, 23674, 2587, 3935, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.2761824227668144, "compression_ratio": 1.3445378151260505, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2578.03, "end": 2578.31, "word": " So", "probability": 0.6142578125}, {"start": 2578.31, "end": 2578.75, "word": " three,", "probability": 0.681640625}, {"start": 2579.15, "end": 2579.29, "word": " then", "probability": 0.6552734375}, {"start": 2579.29, "end": 2579.69, "word": " nine,", "probability": 0.493408203125}, {"start": 2580.07, "end": 2580.37, "word": " and", "probability": 0.62841796875}, {"start": 2580.37, "end": 2580.55, "word": " so", "probability": 0.734375}, {"start": 2580.55, "end": 2580.79, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 2585.83, "end": 2586.79, "word": " So", "probability": 0.5185546875}, {"start": 2586.79, "end": 2587.19, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.5953369140625}, {"start": 2587.19, "end": 2587.73, "word": " systematic", "probability": 0.88525390625}, {"start": 2587.73, "end": 2588.83, "word": " assembly.", "probability": 0.505859375}, {"start": 2590.13, "end": 2590.85, "word": " Questions?", "probability": 0.26611328125}, {"start": 2592.95, "end": 2593.31, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 2593.31, "end": 2593.79, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 2593.79, "end": 2594.33, "word": " about", "probability": 0.90771484375}, {"start": 2594.33, "end": 2595.91, "word": " random", "probability": 0.86328125}, {"start": 2595.91, "end": 2597.93, "word": " samples", "probability": 0.5947265625}, {"start": 2597.93, "end": 2598.35, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 2598.35, "end": 2598.91, "word": " systematic.", "probability": 0.7177734375}, {"start": 2599.93, "end": 2600.71, "word": " What", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 2600.71, "end": 2600.91, "word": " do", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 2600.91, "end": 2601.01, "word": " you", "probability": 0.759765625}, {"start": 2601.01, "end": 2601.09, "word": " mean", "probability": 0.96630859375}, {"start": 2601.09, "end": 2601.27, "word": " by", "probability": 0.96875}, {"start": 2601.27, "end": 2601.99, "word": " stratified", "probability": 0.726806640625}, {"start": 2601.99, "end": 2603.55, "word": " groups?", "probability": 0.87060546875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 97, "seek": 261412, "start": 2608.0, "end": 2614.12, "text": " Let's use a definition and an example of a stratified family.", "tokens": [961, 311, 764, 257, 7123, 293, 364, 1365, 295, 257, 23674, 2587, 1605, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.48385414282480876, "compression_ratio": 0.9393939393939394, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2608.0, "end": 2608.8, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.5537109375}, {"start": 2608.8, "end": 2608.9, "word": " use", "probability": 0.403076171875}, {"start": 2608.9, "end": 2609.02, "word": " a", "probability": 0.6494140625}, {"start": 2609.02, "end": 2609.44, "word": " definition", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 2609.44, "end": 2610.44, "word": " and", "probability": 0.88623046875}, {"start": 2610.44, "end": 2610.6, "word": " an", "probability": 0.71875}, {"start": 2610.6, "end": 2611.06, "word": " example", "probability": 0.9775390625}, {"start": 2611.06, "end": 2612.86, "word": " of", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 2612.86, "end": 2613.08, "word": " a", "probability": 0.2236328125}, {"start": 2613.08, "end": 2613.74, "word": " stratified", "probability": 0.6588134765625}, {"start": 2613.74, "end": 2614.12, "word": " family.", "probability": 0.3251953125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 98, "seek": 266597, "start": 2638.81, "end": 2665.97, "text": " step one. So again imagine we have IUG population into two or more subgroups. So there are two or more. It depends on the characteristic you are using. So divide population into two or more subgroups according to some common characteristic. For example suppose", "tokens": [1823, 472, 13, 407, 797, 3811, 321, 362, 286, 52, 38, 4415, 666, 732, 420, 544, 1422, 17377, 82, 13, 407, 456, 366, 732, 420, 544, 13, 467, 5946, 322, 264, 16282, 291, 366, 1228, 13, 407, 9845, 4415, 666, 732, 420, 544, 1422, 17377, 82, 4650, 281, 512, 2689, 16282, 13, 1171, 1365, 7297], "avg_logprob": -0.24483816299055303, "compression_ratio": 1.6948051948051948, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2638.81, "end": 2639.23, "word": " step", "probability": 0.1715087890625}, {"start": 2639.23, "end": 2639.57, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.52587890625}, {"start": 2640.69, "end": 2640.95, "word": " So", "probability": 0.7578125}, {"start": 2640.95, "end": 2641.21, "word": " again", "probability": 0.81982421875}, {"start": 2641.21, "end": 2641.61, "word": " imagine", "probability": 0.66650390625}, {"start": 2641.61, "end": 2643.31, "word": " we", "probability": 0.791015625}, {"start": 2643.31, "end": 2643.75, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2643.75, "end": 2644.57, "word": " IUG", "probability": 0.5850830078125}, {"start": 2644.57, "end": 2645.79, "word": " population", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 2645.79, "end": 2646.31, "word": " into", "probability": 0.8369140625}, {"start": 2646.31, "end": 2646.69, "word": " two", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 2646.69, "end": 2646.99, "word": " or", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 2646.99, "end": 2647.27, "word": " more", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 2647.27, "end": 2648.31, "word": " subgroups.", "probability": 0.8997395833333334}, {"start": 2649.41, "end": 2650.25, "word": " So", "probability": 0.81494140625}, {"start": 2650.25, "end": 2650.69, "word": " there", "probability": 0.759765625}, {"start": 2650.69, "end": 2650.89, "word": " are", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 2650.89, "end": 2651.17, "word": " two", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 2651.17, "end": 2651.49, "word": " or", "probability": 0.96142578125}, {"start": 2651.49, "end": 2651.81, "word": " more.", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 2652.27, "end": 2652.63, "word": " It", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 2652.63, "end": 2652.95, "word": " depends", "probability": 0.908203125}, {"start": 2652.95, "end": 2653.25, "word": " on", "probability": 0.9482421875}, {"start": 2653.25, "end": 2653.57, "word": " the", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 2653.57, "end": 2654.67, "word": " characteristic", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 2654.67, "end": 2655.85, "word": " you", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 2655.85, "end": 2656.01, "word": " are", "probability": 0.896484375}, {"start": 2656.01, "end": 2656.41, "word": " using.", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 2657.17, "end": 2657.37, "word": " So", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 2657.37, "end": 2658.49, "word": " divide", "probability": 0.814453125}, {"start": 2658.49, "end": 2658.97, "word": " population", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 2658.97, "end": 2659.23, "word": " into", "probability": 0.52978515625}, {"start": 2659.23, "end": 2659.37, "word": " two", "probability": 0.912109375}, {"start": 2659.37, "end": 2659.53, "word": " or", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 2659.53, "end": 2659.69, "word": " more", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 2659.69, "end": 2661.31, "word": " subgroups", "probability": 0.9122721354166666}, {"start": 2661.31, "end": 2662.01, "word": " according", "probability": 0.79296875}, {"start": 2662.01, "end": 2662.51, "word": " to", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 2662.51, "end": 2662.87, "word": " some", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 2662.87, "end": 2663.39, "word": " common", "probability": 0.8681640625}, {"start": 2663.39, "end": 2664.21, "word": " characteristic.", "probability": 0.84326171875}, {"start": 2664.73, "end": 2664.89, "word": " For", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2664.89, "end": 2665.31, "word": " example", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 2665.31, "end": 2665.97, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.74462890625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 99, "seek": 269254, "start": 2666.92, "end": 2692.54, "text": " I want to divide the student into gender. So males or females. So I have two strata. One is called males and the other is females. Now suppose the characteristic I am going to use is the levels of a student. 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Let's use the simple one that is gender. So here we have females. So IUV students divided into two types, strata, or two groups, females and males. 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Now, how can you select the 700 females here? Again, you have to go back to the random table. Samples from subgroups are compiled into one. Then you can use symbol random sample. So here, 700. I have, for example, 70% females.", "tokens": [4832, 781, 11602, 366, 9540, 294, 1823, 1230, 732, 13, 823, 11, 577, 393, 291, 3048, 264, 15204, 21529, 510, 30, 3764, 11, 291, 362, 281, 352, 646, 281, 264, 4974, 3199, 13, 4832, 2622, 490, 1422, 17377, 82, 366, 36548, 666, 472, 13, 1396, 291, 393, 764, 5986, 4974, 6889, 13, 407, 510, 11, 15204, 13, 286, 362, 11, 337, 1365, 11, 5285, 4, 21529, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.1700367622954004, "compression_ratio": 1.4705882352941178, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2834.42, "end": 2834.96, "word": " Sample", "probability": 0.714111328125}, {"start": 2834.96, "end": 2835.32, "word": " sizes", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 2835.32, "end": 2835.7, "word": " are", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 2835.7, "end": 2836.22, "word": " determined", "probability": 0.91845703125}, {"start": 2836.22, "end": 2836.78, "word": " in", "probability": 0.86328125}, {"start": 2836.78, "end": 2837.1, "word": " step", "probability": 0.85498046875}, {"start": 2837.1, "end": 2837.42, "word": " number", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 2837.42, "end": 2837.74, "word": " two.", "probability": 0.6318359375}, {"start": 2838.54, "end": 2838.78, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 2838.86, "end": 2839.04, "word": " how", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 2839.04, "end": 2839.28, "word": " can", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 2839.28, "end": 2839.46, "word": " you", "probability": 0.66259765625}, {"start": 2839.46, "end": 2839.88, "word": " select", "probability": 0.85107421875}, {"start": 2839.88, "end": 2840.12, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 2840.12, "end": 2840.68, "word": " 700", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 2840.68, "end": 2841.46, "word": " females", "probability": 0.98291015625}, {"start": 2841.46, "end": 2842.2, "word": " here?", "probability": 0.48828125}, {"start": 2843.66, "end": 2844.34, "word": " Again,", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 2844.42, "end": 2844.54, "word": " you", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 2844.54, "end": 2844.7, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 2844.7, "end": 2844.8, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9697265625}, {"start": 2844.8, "end": 2844.96, "word": " go", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 2844.96, "end": 2845.2, "word": " back", "probability": 0.875}, {"start": 2845.2, "end": 2845.34, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 2845.34, "end": 2845.48, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 2845.48, "end": 2845.76, "word": " random", "probability": 0.79541015625}, {"start": 2845.76, "end": 2846.18, "word": " table.", "probability": 0.86181640625}, {"start": 2847.48, "end": 2847.88, "word": " Samples", "probability": 0.92138671875}, {"start": 2847.88, "end": 2848.24, "word": " from", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 2848.24, "end": 2849.06, "word": " subgroups", "probability": 0.9436848958333334}, {"start": 2849.06, "end": 2849.32, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2849.32, "end": 2849.76, "word": " compiled", "probability": 0.7607421875}, {"start": 2849.76, "end": 2850.04, "word": " into", "probability": 0.8134765625}, {"start": 2850.04, "end": 2850.34, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 2851.38, "end": 2851.66, "word": " Then", "probability": 0.7548828125}, {"start": 2851.66, "end": 2851.82, "word": " you", "probability": 0.76416015625}, {"start": 2851.82, "end": 2852.06, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 2852.06, "end": 2852.52, "word": " use", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 2852.52, "end": 2853.54, "word": " symbol", "probability": 0.3916015625}, {"start": 2853.54, "end": 2853.98, "word": " random", "probability": 0.73095703125}, {"start": 2853.98, "end": 2854.32, "word": " sample.", "probability": 0.496337890625}, {"start": 2854.56, "end": 2854.7, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9560546875}, {"start": 2854.7, "end": 2855.02, "word": " here,", "probability": 0.76025390625}, {"start": 2856.76, "end": 2857.3, "word": " 700.", "probability": 0.958984375}, {"start": 2858.92, "end": 2859.6, "word": " I", "probability": 0.99609375}, {"start": 2859.6, "end": 2860.02, "word": " have,", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 2860.34, "end": 2860.52, "word": " for", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2860.52, "end": 2860.98, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 2861.24, "end": 2861.72, "word": " 70", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 2861.72, "end": 2862.06, "word": "%", "probability": 0.86083984375}, {"start": 2862.06, "end": 2862.96, "word": " females.", "probability": 0.94140625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 106, "seek": 288107, "start": 2863.55, "end": 2881.07, "text": " And I know that I use student help. I have ideas numbers from 1 up to 7, 14. Then by using simple random, simple random table, you can.", "tokens": [400, 286, 458, 300, 286, 764, 3107, 854, 13, 286, 362, 3487, 3547, 490, 502, 493, 281, 1614, 11, 3499, 13, 1396, 538, 1228, 2199, 4974, 11, 2199, 4974, 3199, 11, 291, 393, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.4968750034059797, "compression_ratio": 1.2142857142857142, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 2863.55, "end": 2863.87, "word": " And", "probability": 0.396240234375}, {"start": 2863.87, "end": 2864.01, "word": " I", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 2864.01, "end": 2864.17, "word": " know", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 2864.17, "end": 2864.63, "word": " that", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 2864.63, "end": 2865.19, "word": " I", "probability": 0.54052734375}, {"start": 2865.19, "end": 2865.45, "word": " use", "probability": 0.305419921875}, {"start": 2865.45, "end": 2865.85, "word": " student", "probability": 0.6181640625}, {"start": 2865.85, "end": 2866.07, "word": " help.", "probability": 0.2440185546875}, {"start": 2866.11, "end": 2866.17, "word": " I", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 2866.17, "end": 2866.39, "word": " have", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 2866.39, "end": 2866.77, "word": " ideas", "probability": 0.48095703125}, {"start": 2866.77, "end": 2867.23, "word": " numbers", "probability": 0.64404296875}, {"start": 2867.23, "end": 2867.77, "word": " from", "probability": 0.8701171875}, {"start": 2867.77, "end": 2868.69, "word": " 1", "probability": 0.560546875}, {"start": 2868.69, "end": 2871.37, "word": " up", "probability": 0.77099609375}, {"start": 2871.37, "end": 2872.23, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 2872.23, "end": 2873.89, "word": " 7,", "probability": 0.291748046875}, {"start": 2874.09, "end": 2874.55, "word": " 14.", "probability": 0.72900390625}, {"start": 2876.21, "end": 2876.89, "word": " Then", "probability": 0.83984375}, {"start": 2876.89, "end": 2877.11, "word": " by", "probability": 0.8251953125}, {"start": 2877.11, "end": 2877.49, "word": " using", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 2877.49, "end": 2878.07, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.8115234375}, {"start": 2878.07, "end": 2878.39, "word": " random,", "probability": 0.8271484375}, {"start": 2878.57, "end": 2879.07, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 2879.07, "end": 2879.47, "word": " random", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 2879.47, "end": 2879.81, "word": " table,", "probability": 0.822265625}, {"start": 2880.69, "end": 2880.85, "word": " you", "probability": 0.95751953125}, {"start": 2880.85, "end": 2881.07, "word": " can.", "probability": 0.9365234375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 107, "seek": 291899, "start": 2889.49, "end": 2918.99, "text": " So if you go back to the table, the first item, now look at five digits. Nineteen is not selected. Nineteen. I have, the maximum is fourteen thousand. So skip one and two. The first item is seven hundred and fifty-six. The first item. 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Number six. Twelve. Zero. Unsure. So here we divide the population into two groups or two subgroups, females and males. And we select a random sample of size 700 based on the proportion of this subgroup.", "tokens": [3087, 307, 406, 8614, 13, 5118, 2309, 13, 48063, 13, 17182, 13, 1156, 15091, 265, 13, 407, 510, 321, 9845, 264, 4415, 666, 732, 3935, 420, 732, 1422, 17377, 82, 11, 21529, 293, 20776, 13, 400, 321, 3048, 257, 4974, 6889, 295, 2744, 15204, 2361, 322, 264, 16068, 295, 341, 1422, 17377, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.31944444554823415, "compression_ratio": 1.382716049382716, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2920.44, "end": 2920.82, "word": " Next", "probability": 0.66552734375}, {"start": 2920.82, "end": 2921.0, "word": " is", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 2921.0, "end": 2921.16, "word": " not", "probability": 0.81494140625}, {"start": 2921.16, "end": 2921.54, "word": " chosen.", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 2922.12, "end": 2922.96, "word": " Number", "probability": 0.69580078125}, {"start": 2922.96, "end": 2923.48, "word": " six.", "probability": 0.5458984375}, {"start": 2923.74, "end": 2924.58, "word": " Twelve.", "probability": 0.724609375}, {"start": 2927.42, "end": 2928.14, "word": " Zero.", "probability": 0.266845703125}, {"start": 2929.78, "end": 2930.62, "word": " Unsure.", "probability": 0.6119791666666666}, {"start": 2932.88, "end": 2933.22, "word": " So", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 2933.22, "end": 2933.52, "word": " here", "probability": 0.755859375}, {"start": 2933.52, "end": 2933.8, "word": " we", "probability": 0.78173828125}, {"start": 2933.8, "end": 2934.48, "word": " divide", "probability": 0.355712890625}, {"start": 2934.48, "end": 2936.06, "word": " the", "probability": 0.7578125}, {"start": 2936.06, "end": 2937.1, "word": " population", "probability": 0.97998046875}, {"start": 2937.1, "end": 2937.56, "word": " into", "probability": 0.83349609375}, {"start": 2937.56, "end": 2938.12, "word": " two", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 2938.12, "end": 2938.94, "word": " groups", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2938.94, "end": 2939.7, "word": " or", "probability": 0.471923828125}, {"start": 2939.7, "end": 2939.9, "word": " two", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 2939.9, "end": 2940.72, "word": " subgroups,", "probability": 0.9070638020833334}, {"start": 2940.8, "end": 2941.1, "word": " females", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 2941.1, "end": 2941.7, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 2941.7, "end": 2942.12, "word": " males.", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 2942.72, "end": 2942.96, "word": " And", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 2942.96, "end": 2943.1, "word": " we", "probability": 0.677734375}, {"start": 2943.1, "end": 2943.44, "word": " select", "probability": 0.8359375}, {"start": 2943.44, "end": 2943.54, "word": " a", "probability": 0.55859375}, {"start": 2943.54, "end": 2943.84, "word": " random", "probability": 0.77099609375}, {"start": 2943.84, "end": 2944.24, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 2944.24, "end": 2944.46, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 2944.46, "end": 2944.72, "word": " size", "probability": 0.85546875}, {"start": 2944.72, "end": 2945.32, "word": " 700", "probability": 0.80322265625}, {"start": 2945.32, "end": 2945.82, "word": " based", "probability": 0.8837890625}, {"start": 2945.82, "end": 2946.24, "word": " on", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 2946.24, "end": 2947.02, "word": " the", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 2947.02, "end": 2947.6, "word": " proportion", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 2947.6, "end": 2947.9, "word": " of", "probability": 0.970703125}, {"start": 2947.9, "end": 2948.18, "word": " this", "probability": 0.81103515625}, {"start": 2948.18, "end": 2948.82, "word": " subgroup.", "probability": 0.96142578125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 109, "seek": 297657, "start": 2949.51, "end": 2976.57, "text": " Then we are using the simple random table to take the 700 females. Now for this example, there are 16 items or 16 students in each group. And he select randomly number three,", "tokens": [1396, 321, 366, 1228, 264, 2199, 4974, 3199, 281, 747, 264, 15204, 21529, 13, 823, 337, 341, 1365, 11, 456, 366, 3165, 4754, 420, 3165, 1731, 294, 1184, 1594, 13, 400, 415, 3048, 16979, 1230, 1045, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.22574013667671303, "compression_ratio": 1.3059701492537314, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2949.51, "end": 2949.87, "word": " Then", "probability": 0.70458984375}, {"start": 2949.87, "end": 2950.03, "word": " we", "probability": 0.7783203125}, {"start": 2950.03, "end": 2950.19, "word": " are", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 2950.19, "end": 2950.57, "word": " using", "probability": 0.93896484375}, {"start": 2950.57, "end": 2950.85, "word": " the", "probability": 0.83837890625}, {"start": 2950.85, "end": 2951.19, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.84716796875}, {"start": 2951.19, "end": 2951.61, "word": " random", "probability": 0.8115234375}, {"start": 2951.61, "end": 2952.33, "word": " table", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 2952.33, "end": 2952.77, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 2952.77, "end": 2953.21, "word": " take", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 2953.21, "end": 2954.13, "word": " the", "probability": 0.83447265625}, {"start": 2954.13, "end": 2954.67, "word": " 700", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 2954.67, "end": 2956.75, "word": " females.", "probability": 0.9677734375}, {"start": 2962.09, "end": 2962.97, "word": " Now", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 2962.97, "end": 2963.19, "word": " for", "probability": 0.67578125}, {"start": 2963.19, "end": 2963.51, "word": " this", "probability": 0.94873046875}, {"start": 2963.51, "end": 2964.59, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 2966.15, "end": 2967.07, "word": " there", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 2967.07, "end": 2967.45, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 2967.45, "end": 2968.31, "word": " 16", "probability": 0.90087890625}, {"start": 2968.31, "end": 2969.17, "word": " items", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 2969.17, "end": 2969.43, "word": " or", "probability": 0.64697265625}, {"start": 2969.43, "end": 2969.81, "word": " 16", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 2969.81, "end": 2970.55, "word": " students", "probability": 0.984375}, {"start": 2970.55, "end": 2971.49, "word": " in", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 2971.49, "end": 2971.93, "word": " each", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 2971.93, "end": 2973.09, "word": " group.", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 2973.65, "end": 2974.15, "word": " And", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 2974.15, "end": 2974.31, "word": " he", "probability": 0.62744140625}, {"start": 2974.31, "end": 2974.63, "word": " select", "probability": 0.481201171875}, {"start": 2974.63, "end": 2975.03, "word": " randomly", "probability": 0.8564453125}, {"start": 2975.03, "end": 2976.09, "word": " number", "probability": 0.57861328125}, {"start": 2976.09, "end": 2976.57, "word": " three,", "probability": 0.66015625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 110, "seek": 300676, "start": 2978.12, "end": 3006.76, "text": " number 9, number 13, and so on. So it's a random selection. Another example. Suppose again we are talking about all IUVs. Here I divided the population", "tokens": [1230, 1722, 11, 1230, 3705, 11, 293, 370, 322, 13, 407, 309, 311, 257, 4974, 9450, 13, 3996, 1365, 13, 21360, 797, 321, 366, 1417, 466, 439, 44218, 53, 82, 13, 1692, 286, 6666, 264, 4415], "avg_logprob": -0.32221284105971054, "compression_ratio": 1.216, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 2978.12, "end": 2978.48, "word": " number", "probability": 0.411865234375}, {"start": 2978.48, "end": 2978.88, "word": " 9,", "probability": 0.60400390625}, {"start": 2979.12, "end": 2979.32, "word": " number", "probability": 0.91357421875}, {"start": 2979.32, "end": 2979.64, "word": " 13,", "probability": 0.591796875}, {"start": 2979.76, "end": 2979.82, "word": " and", "probability": 0.865234375}, {"start": 2979.82, "end": 2980.0, "word": " so", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 2980.0, "end": 2980.22, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 2980.56, "end": 2980.7, "word": " So", "probability": 0.54296875}, {"start": 2980.7, "end": 2980.9, "word": " it's", "probability": 0.7890625}, {"start": 2980.9, "end": 2981.0, "word": " a", "probability": 0.432861328125}, {"start": 2981.0, "end": 2981.16, "word": " random", "probability": 0.6298828125}, {"start": 2981.16, "end": 2981.6, "word": " selection.", "probability": 0.81591796875}, {"start": 2983.04, "end": 2983.58, "word": " Another", "probability": 0.79638671875}, {"start": 2983.58, "end": 2984.14, "word": " example.", "probability": 0.96728515625}, {"start": 2986.82, "end": 2987.14, "word": " Suppose", "probability": 0.62890625}, {"start": 2987.14, "end": 2987.46, "word": " again", "probability": 0.81689453125}, {"start": 2987.46, "end": 2987.66, "word": " we", "probability": 0.70703125}, {"start": 2987.66, "end": 2987.86, "word": " are", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 2987.86, "end": 2988.36, "word": " talking", "probability": 0.849609375}, {"start": 2988.36, "end": 2989.5, "word": " about", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 2989.5, "end": 2991.66, "word": " all", "probability": 0.8583984375}, {"start": 2991.66, "end": 2992.42, "word": " IUVs.", "probability": 0.6315104166666666}, {"start": 3002.78, "end": 3003.46, "word": " Here", "probability": 0.8037109375}, {"start": 3003.46, "end": 3003.64, "word": " I", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 3003.64, "end": 3004.06, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.76123046875}, {"start": 3004.06, "end": 3006.2, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 3006.2, "end": 3006.76, "word": " population", "probability": 0.96240234375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 111, "seek": 303370, "start": 3007.76, "end": 3033.7, "text": " according to the students' levels. Level one, level two, three levels. One, two, three and four. So I divide", "tokens": [4650, 281, 264, 1731, 6, 4358, 13, 16872, 472, 11, 1496, 732, 11, 1045, 4358, 13, 1485, 11, 732, 11, 1045, 293, 1451, 13, 407, 286, 9845], "avg_logprob": -0.3666294738650322, "compression_ratio": 1.2386363636363635, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3007.76, "end": 3008.38, "word": " according", "probability": 0.65185546875}, {"start": 3008.38, "end": 3008.8, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 3008.8, "end": 3009.36, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89208984375}, {"start": 3009.36, "end": 3011.28, "word": " students'", "probability": 0.619140625}, {"start": 3011.52, "end": 3011.8, "word": " levels.", "probability": 0.845703125}, {"start": 3012.88, "end": 3013.26, "word": " Level", "probability": 0.78125}, {"start": 3013.26, "end": 3013.62, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.357177734375}, {"start": 3014.44, "end": 3016.44, "word": " level", "probability": 0.82275390625}, {"start": 3016.44, "end": 3016.86, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.931640625}, {"start": 3017.44, "end": 3017.68, "word": " three", "probability": 0.35595703125}, {"start": 3017.68, "end": 3018.24, "word": " levels.", "probability": 0.81298828125}, {"start": 3025.96, "end": 3026.38, "word": " One,", "probability": 0.607421875}, {"start": 3026.58, "end": 3026.82, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 3027.26, "end": 3027.68, "word": " three", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 3027.68, "end": 3028.02, "word": " and", "probability": 0.62890625}, {"start": 3028.02, "end": 3028.3, "word": " four.", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 3032.24, "end": 3033.08, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 3033.08, "end": 3033.3, "word": " I", "probability": 0.8046875}, {"start": 3033.3, "end": 3033.7, "word": " divide", "probability": 0.85546875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 112, "seek": 306313, "start": 3035.79, "end": 3063.13, "text": " the population into four subgroups according to the student levels. So one, two, three, and four. Now, a simple random sample is selected from each subgroup with sample sizes proportional to strata size. Imagine that level number one represents 40% of the students.", "tokens": [264, 4415, 666, 1451, 1422, 17377, 82, 4650, 281, 264, 3107, 4358, 13, 407, 472, 11, 732, 11, 1045, 11, 293, 1451, 13, 823, 11, 257, 2199, 4974, 6889, 307, 8209, 490, 1184, 1422, 17377, 365, 6889, 11602, 24969, 281, 1056, 3274, 2744, 13, 11739, 300, 1496, 1230, 472, 8855, 3356, 4, 295, 264, 1731, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.18750000209139103, "compression_ratio": 1.5113636363636365, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3035.79, "end": 3036.05, "word": " the", "probability": 0.467041015625}, {"start": 3036.05, "end": 3036.79, "word": " population", "probability": 0.9541015625}, {"start": 3036.79, "end": 3037.59, "word": " into", "probability": 0.8369140625}, {"start": 3037.59, "end": 3038.49, "word": " four", "probability": 0.80908203125}, {"start": 3038.49, "end": 3039.71, "word": " subgroups", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 3039.71, "end": 3040.49, "word": " according", "probability": 0.66650390625}, {"start": 3040.49, "end": 3040.77, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 3040.77, "end": 3040.97, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 3040.97, "end": 3041.47, "word": " student", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 3041.47, "end": 3041.97, "word": " levels.", "probability": 0.87548828125}, {"start": 3042.65, "end": 3042.79, "word": " So", "probability": 0.83984375}, {"start": 3042.79, "end": 3043.01, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.55322265625}, {"start": 3043.09, "end": 3043.17, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 3043.29, "end": 3043.45, "word": " three,", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 3043.47, "end": 3043.63, "word": " and", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 3043.63, "end": 3043.91, "word": " four.", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 3045.45, "end": 3045.87, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 3046.13, "end": 3046.31, "word": " a", "probability": 0.80078125}, {"start": 3046.31, "end": 3046.57, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.376708984375}, {"start": 3046.57, "end": 3046.95, "word": " random", "probability": 0.7841796875}, {"start": 3046.95, "end": 3047.47, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 3047.47, "end": 3048.03, "word": " is", "probability": 0.923828125}, {"start": 3048.03, "end": 3048.45, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.87939453125}, {"start": 3048.45, "end": 3048.83, "word": " from", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 3048.83, "end": 3049.05, "word": " each", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 3049.05, "end": 3049.75, "word": " subgroup", "probability": 0.946044921875}, {"start": 3049.75, "end": 3051.13, "word": " with", "probability": 0.8115234375}, {"start": 3051.13, "end": 3051.55, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.884765625}, {"start": 3051.55, "end": 3052.07, "word": " sizes", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 3052.07, "end": 3052.71, "word": " proportional", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 3052.71, "end": 3053.13, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 3053.13, "end": 3053.51, "word": " strata", "probability": 0.680908203125}, {"start": 3053.51, "end": 3053.95, "word": " size.", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 3055.63, "end": 3056.05, "word": " Imagine", "probability": 0.8525390625}, {"start": 3056.05, "end": 3056.57, "word": " that", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 3056.57, "end": 3057.67, "word": " level", "probability": 0.576171875}, {"start": 3057.67, "end": 3058.03, "word": " number", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 3058.03, "end": 3058.47, "word": " one", "probability": 0.85498046875}, {"start": 3058.47, "end": 3060.31, "word": " represents", "probability": 0.84814453125}, {"start": 3060.31, "end": 3060.75, "word": " 40", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 3060.75, "end": 3061.05, "word": "%", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 3061.05, "end": 3062.51, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9638671875}, {"start": 3062.51, "end": 3062.69, "word": " the", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 3062.69, "end": 3063.13, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.9638671875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 113, "seek": 308285, "start": 3064.55, "end": 3082.85, "text": " Level 2, 20%. Level 3, 30%. Just an example. To make more sense?", "tokens": [16872, 568, 11, 945, 6856, 16872, 805, 11, 2217, 6856, 1449, 364, 1365, 13, 1407, 652, 544, 2020, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.33984375596046446, "compression_ratio": 0.9848484848484849, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3064.55, "end": 3064.95, "word": " Level", "probability": 0.44287109375}, {"start": 3064.95, "end": 3065.35, "word": " 2,", "probability": 0.6220703125}, {"start": 3065.85, "end": 3066.95, "word": " 20%.", "probability": 0.579833984375}, {"start": 3066.95, "end": 3068.21, "word": " Level", "probability": 0.88671875}, {"start": 3068.21, "end": 3068.67, "word": " 3,", "probability": 0.98974609375}, {"start": 3071.07, "end": 3073.75, "word": " 30%.", "probability": 0.840087890625}, {"start": 3073.75, "end": 3077.63, "word": " Just", "probability": 0.5966796875}, {"start": 3077.63, "end": 3078.05, "word": " an", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 3078.05, "end": 3078.45, "word": " example.", "probability": 0.97607421875}, {"start": 3081.05, "end": 3082.05, "word": " To", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 3082.05, "end": 3082.19, "word": " make", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 3082.19, "end": 3082.43, "word": " more", "probability": 0.9306640625}, {"start": 3082.43, "end": 3082.85, "word": " sense?", "probability": 0.83544921875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 114, "seek": 312437, "start": 3094.99, "end": 3124.37, "text": " My sample size? 3, 9, 15, 4, sorry. So here, there are four levels. And the proportions are 48", "tokens": [1222, 6889, 2744, 30, 805, 11, 1722, 11, 2119, 11, 1017, 11, 2597, 13, 407, 510, 11, 456, 366, 1451, 4358, 13, 400, 264, 32482, 366, 11174], "avg_logprob": -0.5881696407284055, "compression_ratio": 1.0326086956521738, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 3094.99, "end": 3095.27, "word": " My", "probability": 0.57421875}, {"start": 3095.27, "end": 3095.59, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.85693359375}, {"start": 3095.59, "end": 3096.07, "word": " size?", "probability": 0.8466796875}, {"start": 3098.75, "end": 3099.91, "word": " 3,", "probability": 0.13525390625}, {"start": 3101.91, "end": 3103.21, "word": " 9,", "probability": 0.845703125}, {"start": 3103.43, "end": 3104.01, "word": " 15,", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 3104.45, "end": 3104.95, "word": " 4,", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 3105.05, "end": 3106.43, "word": " sorry.", "probability": 0.56591796875}, {"start": 3113.29, "end": 3114.45, "word": " So", "probability": 0.371337890625}, {"start": 3114.45, "end": 3114.97, "word": " here,", "probability": 0.5634765625}, {"start": 3115.61, "end": 3115.95, "word": " there", "probability": 0.828125}, {"start": 3115.95, "end": 3116.25, "word": " are", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 3116.25, "end": 3116.69, "word": " four", "probability": 0.45849609375}, {"start": 3116.69, "end": 3117.09, "word": " levels.", "probability": 0.58837890625}, {"start": 3119.49, "end": 3120.29, "word": " And", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 3120.29, "end": 3120.47, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 3120.47, "end": 3121.19, "word": " proportions", "probability": 0.841796875}, {"start": 3121.19, "end": 3122.15, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 3122.15, "end": 3124.37, "word": " 48", "probability": 0.431884765625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 115, "seek": 315295, "start": 3126.67, "end": 3152.95, "text": " sample size is 500 so the sample for each strata will be number 1 40% times 500 gives 200 the next 150", "tokens": [6889, 2744, 307, 5923, 370, 264, 6889, 337, 1184, 1056, 3274, 486, 312, 1230, 502, 3356, 4, 1413, 5923, 2709, 2331, 264, 958, 8451], "avg_logprob": -0.36031250953674315, "compression_ratio": 1.1573033707865168, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3126.6699999999996, "end": 3127.99, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.052764892578125}, {"start": 3127.99, "end": 3128.59, "word": " size", "probability": 0.7958984375}, {"start": 3128.59, "end": 3130.23, "word": " is", "probability": 0.85107421875}, {"start": 3130.23, "end": 3130.87, "word": " 500", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 3130.87, "end": 3132.93, "word": " so", "probability": 0.4990234375}, {"start": 3132.93, "end": 3135.53, "word": " the", "probability": 0.67431640625}, {"start": 3135.53, "end": 3135.99, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.89111328125}, {"start": 3135.99, "end": 3136.41, "word": " for", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 3136.41, "end": 3136.67, "word": " each", "probability": 0.95361328125}, {"start": 3136.67, "end": 3137.19, "word": " strata", "probability": 0.859130859375}, {"start": 3137.19, "end": 3137.43, "word": " will", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 3137.43, "end": 3137.85, "word": " be", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 3137.85, "end": 3139.15, "word": " number", "probability": 0.8193359375}, {"start": 3139.15, "end": 3139.55, "word": " 1", "probability": 0.424072265625}, {"start": 3139.55, "end": 3142.07, "word": " 40", "probability": 0.732421875}, {"start": 3142.07, "end": 3143.85, "word": "%", "probability": 0.53662109375}, {"start": 3143.85, "end": 3145.41, "word": " times", "probability": 0.54638671875}, {"start": 3145.41, "end": 3146.07, "word": " 500", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 3146.07, "end": 3146.57, "word": " gives", "probability": 0.7509765625}, {"start": 3146.57, "end": 3148.65, "word": " 200", "probability": 0.8818359375}, {"start": 3148.65, "end": 3150.87, "word": " the", "probability": 0.72265625}, {"start": 3150.87, "end": 3151.19, "word": " next", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 3151.19, "end": 3152.95, "word": " 150", "probability": 0.810546875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 116, "seek": 318324, "start": 3156.2, "end": 3183.24, "text": " And so on. Now, how can we choose the 200 from level number one? Again, we have to choose the random table. Now, 40% from this number, it means 5,000. This one has 5,000.", "tokens": [400, 370, 322, 13, 823, 11, 577, 393, 321, 2826, 264, 2331, 490, 1496, 1230, 472, 30, 3764, 11, 321, 362, 281, 2826, 264, 4974, 3199, 13, 823, 11, 3356, 4, 490, 341, 1230, 11, 309, 1355, 1025, 11, 1360, 13, 639, 472, 575, 1025, 11, 1360, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.16597576530612246, "compression_ratio": 1.3464566929133859, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3156.2, "end": 3156.46, "word": " And", "probability": 0.2291259765625}, {"start": 3156.46, "end": 3156.62, "word": " so", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 3156.62, "end": 3156.82, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 3158.68, "end": 3159.36, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 3159.6, "end": 3159.86, "word": " how", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 3159.86, "end": 3160.1, "word": " can", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 3160.1, "end": 3160.38, "word": " we", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 3160.38, "end": 3161.36, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 3161.36, "end": 3161.56, "word": " the", "probability": 0.7724609375}, {"start": 3161.56, "end": 3161.86, "word": " 200", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 3161.86, "end": 3162.38, "word": " from", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 3162.38, "end": 3162.66, "word": " level", "probability": 0.7890625}, {"start": 3162.66, "end": 3162.86, "word": " number", "probability": 0.81884765625}, {"start": 3162.86, "end": 3163.14, "word": " one?", "probability": 0.5546875}, {"start": 3163.22, "end": 3163.54, "word": " Again,", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 3165.12, "end": 3165.34, "word": " we", "probability": 0.73095703125}, {"start": 3165.34, "end": 3165.5, "word": " have", "probability": 0.9228515625}, {"start": 3165.5, "end": 3165.64, "word": " to", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 3165.64, "end": 3165.9, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.9150390625}, {"start": 3165.9, "end": 3166.28, "word": " the", "probability": 0.873046875}, {"start": 3166.28, "end": 3166.96, "word": " random", "probability": 0.80029296875}, {"start": 3166.96, "end": 3167.32, "word": " table.", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 3169.52, "end": 3170.2, "word": " Now,", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 3170.28, "end": 3170.56, "word": " 40", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 3170.56, "end": 3170.98, "word": "%", "probability": 0.8251953125}, {"start": 3170.98, "end": 3172.76, "word": " from", "probability": 0.8916015625}, {"start": 3172.76, "end": 3173.12, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 3173.12, "end": 3173.52, "word": " number,", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 3174.8, "end": 3175.06, "word": " it", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 3175.06, "end": 3175.54, "word": " means", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 3175.54, "end": 3179.62, "word": " 5", "probability": 0.619140625}, {"start": 3179.62, "end": 3180.12, "word": ",000.", "probability": 0.984619140625}, {"start": 3181.14, "end": 3181.82, "word": " This", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 3181.82, "end": 3182.06, "word": " one", "probability": 0.92333984375}, {"start": 3182.06, "end": 3182.42, "word": " has", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 3182.42, "end": 3182.78, "word": " 5", "probability": 0.990234375}, {"start": 3182.78, "end": 3183.24, "word": ",000.", "probability": 0.99853515625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 117, "seek": 321360, "start": 3183.96, "end": 3213.6, "text": " 600 females students. Because 40% of females in level 1. And I know that the total number of females is 14,000. So number of females in the first level is 5600. How many digits we have? Four digits. The first one, 001, all the way up to 560. If you go back,", "tokens": [11849, 21529, 1731, 13, 1436, 3356, 4, 295, 21529, 294, 1496, 502, 13, 400, 286, 458, 300, 264, 3217, 1230, 295, 21529, 307, 3499, 11, 1360, 13, 407, 1230, 295, 21529, 294, 264, 700, 1496, 307, 1025, 15707, 13, 1012, 867, 27011, 321, 362, 30, 7451, 27011, 13, 440, 700, 472, 11, 7143, 16, 11, 439, 264, 636, 493, 281, 1025, 4550, 13, 759, 291, 352, 646, 11], "avg_logprob": -0.20142662611560544, "compression_ratio": 1.5, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3183.96, "end": 3184.56, "word": " 600", "probability": 0.367431640625}, {"start": 3184.56, "end": 3185.4, "word": " females", "probability": 0.67626953125}, {"start": 3185.4, "end": 3186.4, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.74609375}, {"start": 3187.72, "end": 3188.42, "word": " Because", "probability": 0.77978515625}, {"start": 3188.42, "end": 3189.24, "word": " 40", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 3189.24, "end": 3189.8, "word": "%", "probability": 0.837890625}, {"start": 3189.8, 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into a random table, take five, four digits. So the first number is 1922. Next is 3950. And so on. So that's the way how can we choose stratified samples.", "tokens": [666, 257, 4974, 3199, 11, 747, 1732, 11, 1451, 27011, 13, 407, 264, 700, 1230, 307, 1294, 7490, 13, 3087, 307, 15238, 2803, 13, 400, 370, 322, 13, 407, 300, 311, 264, 636, 577, 393, 321, 2826, 23674, 2587, 10938, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.2511160792339416, "compression_ratio": 1.2015503875968991, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3213.96, "end": 3214.32, "word": " into", "probability": 0.1279296875}, {"start": 3214.32, "end": 3214.46, "word": " a", "probability": 0.6748046875}, {"start": 3214.46, "end": 3214.7, "word": " random", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 3214.7, "end": 3215.18, "word": " table,", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 3215.88, "end": 3217.24, "word": " take", "probability": 0.75537109375}, {"start": 3217.24, "end": 3217.56, "word": " five,", "probability": 0.401611328125}, {"start": 3217.78, "end": 3217.92, "word": " four", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 3217.92, "end": 3218.38, "word": " digits.", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 3218.92, "end": 3219.06, "word": " So", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 3219.06, "end": 3219.22, "word": " the", "probability": 0.783203125}, {"start": 3219.22, "end": 3219.52, "word": " first", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 3219.52, "end": 3219.9, "word": " number", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 3219.9, "end": 3220.34, "word": " is", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 3220.34, "end": 3223.34, "word": " 1922.", "probability": 0.79833984375}, {"start": 3223.98, "end": 3224.7, "word": " Next", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 3224.7, "end": 3225.26, "word": " is", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 3225.26, "end": 3228.0, "word": " 3950.", "probability": 0.8935546875}, {"start": 3230.14, "end": 3230.48, "word": " And", "probability": 0.74169921875}, {"start": 3230.48, "end": 3230.66, "word": " so", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 3230.66, "end": 3230.94, "word": " on.", "probability": 0.8642578125}, {"start": 3232.76, "end": 3233.26, "word": " So", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 3233.26, "end": 3233.56, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.951171875}, {"start": 3233.56, "end": 3233.68, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 3233.68, "end": 3233.8, "word": " way", "probability": 0.94677734375}, {"start": 3233.8, "end": 3233.94, "word": " how", "probability": 0.6904296875}, {"start": 3233.94, "end": 3234.1, "word": " can", "probability": 0.88037109375}, {"start": 3234.1, "end": 3234.24, "word": " we", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 3234.24, "end": 3234.76, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 3234.76, "end": 3237.46, "word": " stratified", "probability": 0.962158203125}, {"start": 3237.46, "end": 3238.64, "word": " samples.", "probability": 0.83544921875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 119, "seek": 327172, "start": 3242.36, "end": 3271.72, "text": " Next, the last one is called clusters. And let's see now what's the difference between stratified and cluster. Step one. Population is divided into some clusters.", "tokens": [3087, 11, 264, 1036, 472, 307, 1219, 23313, 13, 400, 718, 311, 536, 586, 437, 311, 264, 2649, 1296, 23674, 2587, 293, 13630, 13, 5470, 472, 13, 10215, 2776, 307, 6666, 666, 512, 23313, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.17578124586078855, "compression_ratio": 1.3471074380165289, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3242.36, "end": 3243.02, "word": " Next,", "probability": 0.78369140625}, {"start": 3243.54, "end": 3243.74, "word": " the", "probability": 0.908203125}, {"start": 3243.74, "end": 3243.94, "word": " last", "probability": 0.876953125}, {"start": 3243.94, "end": 3244.26, "word": " one", "probability": 0.93017578125}, {"start": 3244.26, "end": 3244.6, "word": " is", "probability": 0.80224609375}, {"start": 3244.6, "end": 3244.88, "word": " called", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 3244.88, "end": 3245.56, "word": " clusters.", "probability": 0.52294921875}, {"start": 3247.1, "end": 3247.98, "word": " And", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 3247.98, "end": 3248.24, "word": " let's", "probability": 0.931396484375}, {"start": 3248.24, "end": 3248.42, "word": " see", "probability": 0.927734375}, {"start": 3248.42, "end": 3248.7, "word": " now", "probability": 0.90478515625}, {"start": 3248.7, "end": 3249.4, "word": " what's", "probability": 0.79150390625}, {"start": 3249.4, "end": 3249.56, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 3249.56, "end": 3250.0, "word": " difference", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 3250.0, "end": 3250.44, "word": " between", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 3250.44, "end": 3251.4, "word": " stratified", "probability": 0.876708984375}, {"start": 3251.4, "end": 3252.74, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 3252.74, "end": 3253.12, "word": " cluster.", "probability": 0.51025390625}, {"start": 3253.78, "end": 3254.1, "word": " Step", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 3254.1, "end": 3256.5, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.6083984375}, {"start": 3265.3, "end": 3266.18, "word": " Population", "probability": 0.947021484375}, {"start": 3266.18, "end": 3268.1, "word": " is", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 3268.1, "end": 3268.54, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.845703125}, {"start": 3268.54, "end": 3271.0, "word": " into", "probability": 0.83544921875}, {"start": 3271.0, "end": 3271.26, "word": " some", "probability": 0.7822265625}, {"start": 3271.26, "end": 3271.72, "word": " clusters.", "probability": 0.9287109375}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 120, "seek": 329808, "start": 3275.0, "end": 3298.08, "text": " Step two, assemble one by assembling clusters selective. Here suppose how many clusters? 16 clusters. So there are, so the population has", "tokens": [5470, 732, 11, 22364, 472, 538, 43867, 23313, 33930, 13, 634, 265, 7297, 577, 867, 23313, 30, 3165, 23313, 13, 407, 456, 366, 11, 370, 264, 4415, 575], "avg_logprob": -0.4919181116696062, "compression_ratio": 1.3018867924528301, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 3275.0, "end": 3275.42, "word": " Step", "probability": 0.58056640625}, {"start": 3275.42, "end": 3276.12, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.388427734375}, {"start": 3277.3, "end": 3278.14, "word": " assemble", "probability": 0.7646484375}, {"start": 3278.14, "end": 3278.94, "word": " one", "probability": 0.14990234375}, {"start": 3278.94, "end": 3279.2, "word": " by", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 3279.2, "end": 3280.18, "word": " assembling", "probability": 0.7939453125}, {"start": 3280.18, "end": 3281.16, "word": " clusters", "probability": 0.362060546875}, {"start": 3281.16, "end": 3282.74, "word": " selective.", "probability": 0.50537109375}, {"start": 3286.1, "end": 3286.52, "word": " Here", "probability": 0.4674072265625}, {"start": 3286.52, "end": 3287.26, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.42138671875}, {"start": 3287.26, "end": 3287.96, "word": " how", "probability": 0.435302734375}, {"start": 3287.96, "end": 3288.18, "word": " many", "probability": 0.9013671875}, {"start": 3288.18, "end": 3288.64, "word": " clusters?", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 3293.56, "end": 3294.6, "word": " 16", "probability": 0.474365234375}, {"start": 3294.6, "end": 3295.06, "word": " clusters.", "probability": 0.97119140625}, {"start": 3295.7, "end": 3295.96, "word": " So", "probability": 0.8994140625}, {"start": 3295.96, "end": 3296.16, "word": " there", "probability": 0.7080078125}, {"start": 3296.16, "end": 3296.52, "word": " are,", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 3296.8, "end": 3297.02, "word": " so", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 3297.02, "end": 3297.14, "word": " the", "probability": 0.89697265625}, {"start": 3297.14, "end": 3297.56, "word": " population", "probability": 0.89501953125}, {"start": 3297.56, "end": 3298.08, "word": " has", "probability": 0.75048828125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 121, "seek": 332349, "start": 3319.31, "end": 3323.49, "text": " Step two, you have to choose", "tokens": [5470, 732, 11, 291, 362, 281, 2826], "avg_logprob": -0.4877929463982582, "compression_ratio": 0.7837837837837838, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3319.3099999999995, "end": 3320.0699999999997, "word": " Step", "probability": 0.51123046875}, {"start": 3320.0699999999997, "end": 3320.83, "word": " two,", "probability": 0.387451171875}, {"start": 3322.65, "end": 3322.73, "word": " you", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 3322.73, "end": 3322.93, "word": " have", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 3322.93, "end": 3323.11, "word": " to", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 3323.11, "end": 3323.49, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.8603515625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 122, "seek": 335440, "start": 3324.66, "end": 3354.4, "text": " a simple random number of clusters out of 16. Suppose I decided to choose three among these. So we have 16 clusters. For example, I chose cluster number 411. So I choose these clusters.", "tokens": [257, 2199, 4974, 1230, 295, 23313, 484, 295, 3165, 13, 21360, 286, 3047, 281, 2826, 1045, 3654, 613, 13, 407, 321, 362, 3165, 23313, 13, 1171, 1365, 11, 286, 5111, 13630, 1230, 1017, 5348, 13, 407, 286, 2826, 613, 23313, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.23288690085921968, "compression_ratio": 1.441860465116279, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3324.66, "end": 3324.94, "word": " a", "probability": 0.370361328125}, {"start": 3324.94, "end": 3325.32, "word": " simple", "probability": 0.853515625}, {"start": 3325.32, "end": 3325.82, "word": " random", "probability": 0.615234375}, {"start": 3325.82, "end": 3326.8, "word": " number", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 3326.8, "end": 3327.02, "word": " of", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 3327.02, "end": 3327.44, "word": " clusters", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 3327.44, "end": 3327.84, "word": " out", "probability": 0.86767578125}, {"start": 3327.84, "end": 3328.02, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 3328.02, "end": 3328.54, "word": " 16.", "probability": 0.68603515625}, {"start": 3329.34, "end": 3329.86, "word": " Suppose", "probability": 0.7578125}, {"start": 3329.86, "end": 3330.32, "word": " I", "probability": 0.92236328125}, {"start": 3330.32, "end": 3330.98, "word": " decided", "probability": 0.85400390625}, {"start": 3330.98, "end": 3331.44, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9658203125}, {"start": 3331.44, "end": 3331.96, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 3331.96, "end": 3332.64, "word": " three", "probability": 0.493896484375}, {"start": 3332.64, "end": 3333.06, "word": " among", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 3333.06, "end": 3333.6, "word": " these.", "probability": 0.79052734375}, {"start": 3335.08, "end": 3335.5, "word": " So", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 3335.5, "end": 3336.64, "word": " we", "probability": 0.50634765625}, {"start": 3336.64, "end": 3336.9, "word": " have", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 3336.9, "end": 3337.66, "word": " 16", "probability": 0.826171875}, {"start": 3337.66, "end": 3338.3, "word": " clusters.", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 3345.34, "end": 3346.28, "word": " For", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 3346.28, "end": 3346.62, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.97705078125}, {"start": 3346.7, "end": 3346.86, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9921875}, {"start": 3346.86, "end": 3347.18, "word": " chose", "probability": 0.52001953125}, {"start": 3347.18, "end": 3347.6, "word": " cluster", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 3347.6, "end": 3347.96, "word": " number", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 3347.96, "end": 3349.78, "word": " 411.", "probability": 0.4737548828125}, {"start": 3351.64, "end": 3352.02, "word": " So", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 3352.02, "end": 3352.14, "word": " I", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 3352.14, "end": 3352.62, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.64697265625}, {"start": 3352.62, "end": 3353.92, "word": " these", "probability": 0.65185546875}, {"start": 3353.92, "end": 3354.4, "word": " clusters.", "probability": 0.93212890625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 123, "seek": 338411, "start": 3355.95, "end": 3384.11, "text": " Next, all items in the selected clusters can be used. Or items can be chosen from a cluster using another probability sampling technique. For example, imagine that", "tokens": [3087, 11, 439, 4754, 294, 264, 8209, 23313, 393, 312, 1143, 13, 1610, 4754, 393, 312, 8614, 490, 257, 13630, 1228, 1071, 8482, 21179, 6532, 13, 1171, 1365, 11, 3811, 300], "avg_logprob": -0.2546386672183871, "compression_ratio": 1.3442622950819672, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3355.95, "end": 3356.87, "word": " Next,", "probability": 0.654296875}, {"start": 3358.29, "end": 3358.47, "word": " all", "probability": 0.8466796875}, {"start": 3358.47, "end": 3359.05, "word": " items", "probability": 0.81787109375}, {"start": 3359.05, "end": 3360.89, "word": " in", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 3360.89, "end": 3361.03, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 3361.03, "end": 3361.49, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.888671875}, {"start": 3361.49, "end": 3362.01, "word": " clusters", "probability": 0.84375}, {"start": 3362.01, "end": 3362.37, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9404296875}, {"start": 3362.37, "end": 3362.51, "word": " be", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 3362.51, "end": 3362.91, "word": " used.", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 3369.13, "end": 3369.17, "word": " Or", "probability": 0.341064453125}, {"start": 3369.17, "end": 3375.77, "word": " items", "probability": 0.521484375}, {"start": 3375.77, "end": 3376.09, "word": " can", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 3376.09, "end": 3376.27, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 3376.27, "end": 3376.75, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.9580078125}, {"start": 3376.75, "end": 3377.23, "word": " from", "probability": 0.86572265625}, {"start": 3377.23, "end": 3377.45, "word": " a", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 3377.45, "end": 3377.77, "word": " cluster", "probability": 0.89306640625}, {"start": 3377.77, "end": 3378.37, "word": " using", "probability": 0.9130859375}, {"start": 3378.37, "end": 3378.91, "word": " another", "probability": 0.939453125}, {"start": 3378.91, "end": 3379.49, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.93212890625}, {"start": 3379.49, "end": 3379.89, "word": " sampling", "probability": 0.4443359375}, {"start": 3379.89, "end": 3380.41, "word": " technique.", "probability": 0.935546875}, {"start": 3380.57, "end": 3380.71, "word": " For", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 3380.71, "end": 3381.13, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.97216796875}, {"start": 3383.19, "end": 3383.69, "word": " imagine", "probability": 0.87890625}, {"start": 3383.69, "end": 3384.11, "word": " that", "probability": 0.86279296875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 124, "seek": 341054, "start": 3384.9, "end": 3410.54, "text": " We are talking about students who registered for accounting. Imagine that we have six sections for accounting.", "tokens": [492, 366, 1417, 466, 1731, 567, 13968, 337, 19163, 13, 11739, 300, 321, 362, 2309, 10863, 337, 19163, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.17871093526482582, "compression_ratio": 1.247191011235955, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3384.9, "end": 3385.2, "word": " We", "probability": 0.4453125}, {"start": 3385.2, "end": 3385.4, "word": " are", "probability": 0.9052734375}, {"start": 3385.4, "end": 3385.78, "word": " talking", "probability": 0.84619140625}, {"start": 3385.78, "end": 3386.36, "word": " about", "probability": 0.91455078125}, {"start": 3386.36, "end": 3387.28, "word": " students", "probability": 0.921875}, {"start": 3387.28, "end": 3388.84, "word": " who", "probability": 0.841796875}, {"start": 3388.84, "end": 3389.38, "word": " registered", "probability": 0.71142578125}, {"start": 3389.38, "end": 3390.32, "word": " for", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 3390.32, "end": 3391.46, "word": " accounting.", "probability": 0.91796875}, {"start": 3405.88, "end": 3406.96, "word": " Imagine", "probability": 0.8115234375}, {"start": 3406.96, "end": 3407.22, "word": " that", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 3407.22, "end": 3407.4, "word": " we", "probability": 0.94580078125}, {"start": 3407.4, "end": 3407.74, "word": " have", "probability": 0.93798828125}, {"start": 3407.74, "end": 3409.3, "word": " six", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 3409.3, "end": 3409.82, "word": " sections", "probability": 0.92724609375}, {"start": 3409.82, "end": 3410.12, "word": " for", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 3410.12, "end": 3410.54, "word": " accounting.", "probability": 0.93603515625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 125, "seek": 344081, "start": 3415.85, "end": 3440.81, "text": " six sections. And I just choose two of these, cluster number one or section number one and the last one. So my chosen clusters are number one and six, one and six. Or you can use the one we just talked about, stratified random sample.", "tokens": [2309, 10863, 13, 400, 286, 445, 2826, 732, 295, 613, 11, 13630, 1230, 472, 420, 3541, 1230, 472, 293, 264, 1036, 472, 13, 407, 452, 8614, 23313, 366, 1230, 472, 293, 2309, 11, 472, 293, 2309, 13, 1610, 291, 393, 764, 264, 472, 321, 445, 2825, 466, 11, 23674, 2587, 4974, 6889, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.21310764606352206, "compression_ratio": 1.587837837837838, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3415.85, "end": 3416.23, "word": " six", "probability": 0.1959228515625}, {"start": 3416.23, "end": 3416.65, "word": " sections.", "probability": 0.904296875}, {"start": 3420.31, "end": 3421.01, "word": " And", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 3421.01, "end": 3421.15, "word": " I", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 3421.15, "end": 3421.41, "word": " just", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 3421.41, "end": 3421.97, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.4521484375}, {"start": 3421.97, "end": 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and", "probability": 0.91650390625}, {"start": 3432.59, "end": 3432.93, "word": " six.", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 3433.35, "end": 3433.67, "word": " Or", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 3433.67, "end": 3435.15, "word": " you", "probability": 0.8505859375}, {"start": 3435.15, "end": 3435.43, "word": " can", "probability": 0.9462890625}, {"start": 3435.43, "end": 3435.87, "word": " use", "probability": 0.8828125}, {"start": 3435.87, "end": 3437.67, "word": " the", "probability": 0.88134765625}, {"start": 3437.67, "end": 3437.89, "word": " one", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 3437.89, "end": 3438.09, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95654296875}, {"start": 3438.09, "end": 3438.39, "word": " just", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 3438.39, "end": 3438.69, "word": " talked", "probability": 0.62890625}, {"start": 3438.69, "end": 3439.09, "word": " about,", "probability": 0.89990234375}, {"start": 3439.59, "end": 3440.07, "word": " stratified", 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Now, 70 represents 70 out of 150, because there are 150 students in these two clusters. Now, the entire population is not the number for each of all of these clusters, just number one sixth.", "tokens": [407, 291, 393, 764, 1266, 510, 293, 1266, 294, 264, 661, 472, 11, 420, 309, 5946, 322, 264, 32482, 13, 823, 11, 5285, 8855, 5285, 484, 295, 8451, 11, 570, 456, 366, 8451, 1731, 294, 613, 732, 23313, 13, 823, 11, 264, 2302, 4415, 307, 406, 264, 1230, 337, 1184, 295, 439, 295, 613, 23313, 11, 445, 1230, 472, 15102, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.17389113431976688, "compression_ratio": 1.56, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3470.9, "end": 3471.22, "word": " So", "probability": 0.8583984375}, {"start": 3471.22, "end": 3471.44, "word": " you", "probability": 0.8349609375}, {"start": 3471.44, "end": 3471.7, "word": " can", "probability": 0.94482421875}, {"start": 3471.7, "end": 3472.16, "word": " use", "probability": 0.8876953125}, {"start": 3472.16, "end": 3472.74, "word": " 10", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 3472.74, "end": 3473.8, "word": " here", "probability": 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selected clusters. So the population size is 150. Make sense? Then the proportion here is 700 divided by 150 times 20. The other one, 80 divided by 150 times 20.", "tokens": [407, 456, 366, 8451, 1731, 294, 613, 732, 8209, 23313, 13, 407, 264, 4415, 2744, 307, 8451, 13, 4387, 2020, 30, 1396, 264, 16068, 510, 307, 15204, 6666, 538, 8451, 1413, 945, 13, 440, 661, 472, 11, 4688, 6666, 538, 8451, 1413, 945, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.15763889153798422, "compression_ratio": 1.467153284671533, "no_speech_prob": 0.0, "words": [{"start": 3499.55, "end": 3499.93, "word": " So", "probability": 0.8330078125}, {"start": 3499.93, "end": 3500.21, "word": " there", "probability": 0.779296875}, {"start": 3500.21, "end": 3500.49, "word": " are", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 3500.49, "end": 3501.53, "word": " 150", "probability": 0.88232421875}, {"start": 3501.53, "end": 3502.31, "word": " students", "probability": 0.97607421875}, {"start": 3502.31, "end": 3502.53, "word": " in", "probability": 0.828125}, {"start": 3502.53, "end": 3502.69, "word": " these", "probability": 0.552734375}, {"start": 3502.69, "end": 3502.87, "word": " two", "probability": 0.7412109375}, {"start": 3502.87, "end": 3503.27, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.85888671875}, {"start": 3503.27, "end": 3503.81, "word": " clusters.", "probability": 0.8505859375}, {"start": 3504.29, "end": 3504.61, "word": " So", "probability": 0.93994140625}, {"start": 3504.61, "end": 3504.73, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8623046875}, {"start": 3504.73, "end": 3505.09, "word": " population", "probability": 0.9365234375}, {"start": 3505.09, "end": 3505.53, "word": " size", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 3505.53, "end": 3505.65, "word": " is", "probability": 0.9033203125}, {"start": 3505.65, "end": 3506.41, "word": " 150.", "probability": 0.8896484375}, {"start": 3506.91, "end": 3507.39, "word": " Make", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 3507.39, "end": 3507.71, "word": " sense?", "probability": 0.84033203125}, {"start": 3508.49, "end": 3508.85, "word": " Then", "probability": 0.84130859375}, {"start": 3508.85, "end": 3509.27, "word": " the", "probability": 0.73193359375}, {"start": 3509.27, "end": 3509.75, "word": " proportion", "probability": 0.81689453125}, {"start": 3509.75, "end": 3510.03, "word": " here", "probability": 0.84521484375}, {"start": 3510.03, "end": 3510.23, "word": " is", "probability": 0.943359375}, {"start": 3510.23, "end": 3510.73, "word": " 700", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 3510.73, "end": 3511.45, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.68408203125}, {"start": 3511.45, "end": 3511.65, "word": " by", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 3511.65, "end": 3512.17, "word": " 150", "probability": 0.92822265625}, {"start": 3512.17, "end": 3512.79, "word": " times", "probability": 0.83935546875}, {"start": 3512.79, "end": 3513.21, "word": " 20.", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 3515.97, "end": 3516.81, "word": " The", "probability": 0.87353515625}, {"start": 3516.81, "end": 3517.05, "word": " other", "probability": 0.87841796875}, {"start": 3517.05, "end": 3517.39, "word": " one,", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 3519.03, "end": 3519.39, "word": " 80", "probability": 0.9580078125}, {"start": 3519.39, "end": 3519.71, "word": " divided", "probability": 0.81005859375}, {"start": 3519.71, "end": 3519.89, "word": " by", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 3519.89, "end": 3520.47, "word": " 150", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 3520.47, "end": 3521.19, "word": " times", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 3521.19, "end": 3521.61, "word": " 20.", "probability": 0.9560546875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 129, "seek": 355086, "start": 3531.68, "end": 3550.86, "text": " So again, all items in the selected clusters can be used or items can be chosen from the cluster using another probability technique as we mentioned. Let's see how can we use another example. Let's talk about again AUG students.", "tokens": [407, 797, 11, 439, 4754, 294, 264, 8209, 23313, 393, 312, 1143, 420, 4754, 393, 312, 8614, 490, 264, 13630, 1228, 1071, 8482, 6532, 382, 321, 2835, 13, 961, 311, 536, 577, 393, 321, 764, 1071, 1365, 13, 961, 311, 751, 466, 797, 7171, 38, 1731, 13], "avg_logprob": -0.15364582960804304, "compression_ratio": 1.4679487179487178, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 3531.68, "end": 3531.84, "word": " So", "probability": 0.837890625}, {"start": 3531.84, "end": 3532.14, "word": " again,", "probability": 0.8603515625}, {"start": 3533.54, "end": 3534.12, "word": " all", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 3534.12, "end": 3534.48, "word": " items", "probability": 0.84228515625}, {"start": 3534.48, "end": 3534.7, "word": " in", "probability": 0.93115234375}, {"start": 3534.7, "end": 3534.82, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 3534.82, "end": 3535.16, "word": " selected", "probability": 0.7802734375}, {"start": 3535.16, "end": 3535.66, "word": " clusters", "probability": 0.79638671875}, {"start": 3535.66, "end": 3535.96, "word": " can", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 3535.96, "end": 3536.12, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 3536.12, "end": 3536.42, "word": " used", "probability": 0.92529296875}, {"start": 3536.42, "end": 3536.64, "word": " or", "probability": 0.5927734375}, {"start": 3536.64, "end": 3537.08, "word": " items", "probability": 0.70361328125}, {"start": 3537.08, "end": 3537.3, "word": " can", "probability": 0.92919921875}, {"start": 3537.3, "end": 3537.44, "word": " be", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 3537.44, "end": 3537.9, "word": " chosen", "probability": 0.966796875}, {"start": 3537.9, "end": 3538.84, "word": " from", "probability": 0.86474609375}, {"start": 3538.84, "end": 3539.04, "word": " the", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 3539.04, "end": 3539.4, "word": " cluster", "probability": 0.79248046875}, {"start": 3539.4, "end": 3539.8, "word": " using", "probability": 0.9140625}, {"start": 3539.8, "end": 3540.16, "word": " another", "probability": 0.94140625}, {"start": 3540.16, "end": 3540.64, "word": " probability", "probability": 0.93310546875}, {"start": 3540.64, "end": 3541.1, "word": " technique", "probability": 0.91552734375}, {"start": 3541.1, "end": 3541.36, "word": " as", "probability": 0.70849609375}, {"start": 3541.36, "end": 3541.5, "word": " we", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 3541.5, "end": 3541.78, "word": " mentioned.", "probability": 0.8212890625}, {"start": 3544.4, "end": 3545.1, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.922607421875}, {"start": 3545.1, "end": 3545.28, "word": " see", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 3545.28, "end": 3545.5, "word": " how", "probability": 0.91015625}, {"start": 3545.5, "end": 3545.72, "word": " can", "probability": 0.80126953125}, {"start": 3545.72, "end": 3545.92, "word": " we", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 3545.92, "end": 3546.34, "word": " use", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 3546.34, "end": 3546.64, "word": " another", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 3546.64, "end": 3547.08, "word": " example.", "probability": 0.97021484375}, {"start": 3548.18, "end": 3548.72, "word": " Let's", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 3548.72, "end": 3548.94, "word": " talk", "probability": 0.88134765625}, {"start": 3548.94, "end": 3549.28, "word": " about", "probability": 0.8505859375}, {"start": 3549.28, "end": 3549.72, "word": " again", "probability": 0.857421875}, {"start": 3549.72, "end": 3550.46, "word": " AUG", "probability": 0.6226806640625}, {"start": 3550.46, "end": 3550.86, "word": " students.", "probability": 0.9189453125}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 130, "seek": 358646, "start": 3568.4, "end": 3586.46, "text": " I choose suppose level number 2 and level number 4, two levels, 2 and 4. Then you can take either all the students here or just assemble size proportion to the", "tokens": [286, 2826, 7297, 1496, 1230, 568, 293, 1496, 1230, 1017, 11, 732, 4358, 11, 568, 293, 1017, 13, 1396, 291, 393, 747, 2139, 439, 264, 1731, 510, 420, 445, 22364, 2744, 16068, 281, 264], "avg_logprob": -0.27276786395481656, "compression_ratio": 1.3445378151260505, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 3568.4, "end": 3569.12, "word": " I", "probability": 0.623046875}, {"start": 3569.12, "end": 3569.64, "word": " choose", "probability": 0.708984375}, {"start": 3569.64, "end": 3570.24, "word": " suppose", "probability": 0.61083984375}, {"start": 3570.24, "end": 3570.52, "word": " level", "probability": 0.8671875}, {"start": 3570.52, "end": 3570.8, "word": " number", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 3570.8, "end": 3571.1, "word": " 2", "probability": 0.455078125}, {"start": 3571.1, "end": 3571.32, "word": " and", "probability": 0.90869140625}, {"start": 3571.32, "end": 3571.56, "word": " level", "probability": 0.93408203125}, {"start": 3571.56, "end": 3571.8, "word": " number", "probability": 0.90380859375}, {"start": 3571.8, "end": 3572.18, "word": " 4,", "probability": 0.95849609375}, {"start": 3572.6, "end": 3572.84, "word": " two", "probability": 0.7177734375}, {"start": 3572.84, "end": 3573.2, "word": " levels,", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 3573.76, "end": 3573.9, "word": " 2", "probability": 0.77294921875}, {"start": 3573.9, "end": 3574.1, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9296875}, {"start": 3574.1, "end": 3574.4, "word": " 4.", "probability": 0.99462890625}, {"start": 3575.24, "end": 3575.54, "word": " Then", "probability": 0.84033203125}, {"start": 3575.54, "end": 3575.7, "word": " you", "probability": 0.88427734375}, {"start": 3575.7, "end": 3575.92, "word": " can", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 3575.92, "end": 3576.28, "word": " take", "probability": 0.8583984375}, {"start": 3576.28, "end": 3577.68, "word": " either", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 3577.68, "end": 3578.08, "word": " all", "probability": 0.9453125}, {"start": 3578.08, "end": 3578.22, "word": " the", "probability": 0.86962890625}, {"start": 3578.22, "end": 3578.58, "word": " students", "probability": 0.97314453125}, {"start": 3578.58, "end": 3578.92, "word": " here", "probability": 0.85205078125}, {"start": 3578.92, "end": 3580.0, "word": " or", "probability": 0.70263671875}, {"start": 3580.0, "end": 3580.52, "word": " just", "probability": 0.91259765625}, {"start": 3580.52, "end": 3582.56, "word": " assemble", "probability": 0.673828125}, {"start": 3582.56, "end": 3583.38, "word": " size", "probability": 0.43896484375}, {"start": 3583.38, "end": 3585.82, "word": " proportion", "probability": 0.46923828125}, {"start": 3585.82, "end": 3586.18, "word": " to", "probability": 0.93359375}, {"start": 3586.18, "end": 3586.46, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90625}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 131, "seek": 360405, "start": 3590.31, "end": 3604.05, "text": " For example, this one represents 20%, and my sample size is 1000, so in this case you have to take 200 and 800 from that one. Any questions?", "tokens": [1171, 1365, 11, 341, 472, 8855, 945, 8923, 293, 452, 6889, 2744, 307, 9714, 11, 370, 294, 341, 1389, 291, 362, 281, 747, 2331, 293, 13083, 490, 300, 472, 13, 2639, 1651, 30], "avg_logprob": -0.278722428223666, "compression_ratio": 1.2155172413793103, "no_speech_prob": 2.980232238769531e-07, "words": [{"start": 3590.31, "end": 3590.49, "word": " For", "probability": 0.1990966796875}, {"start": 3590.49, "end": 3590.49, "word": " example,", "probability": 0.9501953125}, {"start": 3590.77, "end": 3590.99, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9208984375}, {"start": 3590.99, "end": 3591.19, "word": " one", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 3591.19, "end": 3591.53, "word": " represents", "probability": 0.69873046875}, {"start": 3591.53, "end": 3592.65, "word": " 20%,", "probability": 0.5728759765625}, {"start": 3592.65, "end": 3593.13, "word": " and", "probability": 0.8955078125}, {"start": 3593.13, "end": 3594.13, "word": " my", "probability": 0.5576171875}, {"start": 3594.13, "end": 3594.47, "word": " sample", "probability": 0.869140625}, {"start": 3594.47, "end": 3594.79, "word": " size", "probability": 0.73779296875}, {"start": 3594.79, "end": 3594.91, "word": " is", "probability": 0.72509765625}, {"start": 3594.91, "end": 3595.37, "word": " 1000,", "probability": 0.765625}, {"start": 3595.73, "end": 3595.91, "word": " so", "probability": 0.9169921875}, {"start": 3595.91, "end": 3596.05, "word": " in", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 3596.05, "end": 3596.21, "word": " this", "probability": 0.9443359375}, {"start": 3596.21, "end": 3596.39, "word": " case", "probability": 0.90966796875}, {"start": 3596.39, "end": 3596.49, "word": " you", "probability": 0.49169921875}, {"start": 3596.49, "end": 3596.63, "word": " have", "probability": 0.880859375}, {"start": 3596.63, "end": 3596.73, "word": " to", "probability": 0.96923828125}, {"start": 3596.73, "end": 3596.97, "word": " take", "probability": 0.88720703125}, {"start": 3596.97, "end": 3598.01, "word": " 200", "probability": 0.783203125}, {"start": 3598.01, "end": 3598.85, "word": " and", "probability": 0.814453125}, {"start": 3598.85, "end": 3599.41, "word": " 800", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 3599.41, "end": 3599.85, "word": " from", "probability": 0.83251953125}, {"start": 3599.85, "end": 3600.01, "word": " that", "probability": 0.90673828125}, {"start": 3600.01, "end": 3600.31, "word": " one.", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 3603.05, "end": 3603.69, "word": " Any", "probability": 0.8974609375}, {"start": 3603.69, "end": 3604.05, "word": " questions?", "probability": 0.95068359375}], "temperature": 1.0}], "language": "en", "language_probability": 1.0, "duration": 3618.43525, "duration_after_vad": 3381.596249999989}