On yau, shekaru 102 da suka gabata, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, an haifi shugaban bakar fata na farko na Afirka ta Kudu. Amma kafin ya zama shugaban kasa, ya kasance mai rajin kare hakkin bil adama kuma jagora wanda ya yi gwagwarmaya sosai da wariyar launin fata da kuma wariyar launin fata da kuma nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu.
Yaƙin nasa ya sa aka kulle shi a kurkuku tsawon shekara 27 da matarsa, Winnie Mandela, ana kwashe su zuwa bauta shekara da shekaru. Iyalinsa sun rarrabu amma juriyarsa ta ƙaruwa sosai, yana sa mutane miliyoyin mutane da zuriya masu sha'awar 'yanci da canji mai ma'ana. Bayanin Nelson Mandela. Ranar Mandela.
Nelson Mandela da matar Winnie Mandela
A shekara ta 2009, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana ranar Mandela a matsayin ranar da za a yi bikin bikin ranar Manu da nasarorin da kuma ranar aiki don karfafa kowa ya yi kokarin kawo canji ta yadda suke.
Saƙon kamfen na yau shine: “Nelson Mandela ya yi gwagwarmayar neman adalci ga zamantakewa tsawon shekaru 67. Muna neman ku fara da minti 67. Za mu zama masu daraja idan irin wannan ranar za ta iya kawo haduwar mutane a duniya don yakar talauci da inganta zaman lafiya, sulhu, da bambancin al'adu. "
Nelson Mandela (tsakiya)
Shekaru 11 bayan fara bukukuwan ranar tunawa da Mandela, kuma shekara bakwai bayan mutuwar almara, ya ci gaba da jan hankalin canji na zamantakewa a duniya, musamman a wannan ranar. Ranar Mandela.
Yayin da muke gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci na zamantakewa ta hanyoyin namu, ga wasu daga cikin 'yan Madiba - kamar yadda aka kira shi da ƙaƙƙarfan maganganu don fadakar da ku.
Anan 22 Manyan labarai daga Mandela lokacin rayuwarsa…
1. “Miliyoyin mutane a cikin kasashe matalautan duniya suna tsare a fursuna, bayi, da sarƙoƙi. An kama su cikin kurkuku na talauci. Lokaci ya yi da za mu 'yanta su.
- Dandalin Trafalgar na London a 2005.
2. "Ka tuna cewa fata makami ce mai karfi ko da komai kuma aka rasa."
- Wasikar da aka aika wa matar sa Winnie, yayin da yake daure a shekarar 1969.
3. "Abu ne mai kyau ka taimaki aboki a duk lokacin da ka ga dama, amma baƙuncin baƙi ne kawai. Wadanda suke son kawar da talauci daga fuskar duniya dole ne su yi amfani da wasu makaman, makaman wanin alheri. ”
- Wasikar da aka aika wa danta Makgatho yayin da take tsare a shekarar 1970.
4. “Kyakkyawan alkalami na iya tunatar da mu lokutan da suka fi farin ciki a rayuwarmu, mu kawo kyawawan dabaru cikin namu, jininmu da rayukanmu. Yana iya juya bala'i zuwa bege & nasara. "
- Daga harafin gidan yari.
5. “Kamar bautar da nuna wariyar launin fata, talauci ba na halitta bane. Mutane ne da aka yi su kuma ana iya shawo kan su kuma a kawar da su ta hanyar ayyukan ɗan adam. ”
6. "Mummunar talauci da rashin daidaituwa sune irin wannan mummunan bala'in na zamaninmu - lokutan da duniya ke alfahari da ci gaba mai ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyya, fasaha, masana'antu, da tara dukiya - cewa dole ne suyi matsayi tare da bautar da wariyar launin fata azzalumai na zamantakewa."
- Da yake jawabi ga taron mutane a Dandalin Trafalgar na London a 2005 don yakin "Yi Tarihin Talauci". Ranar Mandela.
7. "Muddin talauci, rashin adalci, da rashin daidaituwa sun ci gaba a duniyarmu, babu waninmu da zai huta da gaske."
- Dandalin Trafalgar na London a 2005. Nelson Mandela Quotes
8. “Idan masifa ta kasance da nauyin abin duniya da yakamata mu murƙushe, ko kuma, da a ce yanzu ya zama mawuyacin hali, ƙyallen ƙafafunmu, da fuskokin cike da baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki. Duk da haka jikina yana rawa da rayuwa cike da bege. Kowace rana tana kawo sabbin abubuwan gani da sababbin mafarkai. ”
- Wasikar da aka aika wa matar sa Winnie, yayin da take daure a shekarar 1970.
9. "Na yi imani cewa ambaliyar bala'i na mutum ba zai taba nutsuwa da wani yunƙuri na neman sauyi ba, kuma ba zai iya kawo karshen bala'in da ke tattare da bala'i ba."
10. “Cin nasara da talauci ba alama ce ta sadaka ba. Wannan aiki ne na adalci. Kare hakkin dan adam ne, da mutunci, da kuma kyakkyawar rayuwa. "
11. "Yayinda talauci ya ci gaba, babu 'yanci na gaske."
12. “Kada ku kalli wata hanyar; karka damu. Gane cewa duniya tana fama da yunƙurin aiwatarwa, ba kalmomi ba. Yi aiki da ƙarfin zuciya da hangen nesa. ”
13. “Wasu lokuta kan kan sa wa tsararraki zama babba. Zaku iya zama wannan babban tsararraki. Bari girmanka ya yi fure. ”
14. "Ni ban zama mai ƙauna sama da kai ba. Amma ba zan iya sayar da matsayin na na ɗan fari ba, kuma ba ni da ni in sayar da matsayin ɗan fari na mutane don 'yanci. ”
- Fabrairu 1985. Remark da aka nakalto a cikin "Wani ɓangare na Soya Na tafi tare da shi" daga Winnie Mandela
15. “Tabbas, aikin ba zai zama mai sauki ba. Amma ba yin wannan zai zama laifi ga bil'adama, wanda na ce dukkanin bil'adama yanzu ya tashi. ”
- Dandalin Trafalgar na London a 2005. Ranar Mandela.
Nelson Mandela ya sake waiwayar magana a kurkukun kurkuku a tsibirin Robben, inda ya shafe shekaru goma sha takwas daga shekaru ashirin da bakwai a kurkuku, 1994.
16. "Idan mutane suka kuduri aniyar zasu iya cin nasara komai."
- Daga tattaunawa tare da actor Morgan Freeman a 2006.
17. “Gwagwarmaya ce rayuwata. Zan ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don 'yanci har ƙarshen kwanakina. ”
- Yuni 1961
18. “Matsaloli suna ragargaza wasu maza amma suna yin wasu. Ba wani gatsi da ya isa ya yanke ran mai zunubin da ya ci gaba da ƙoƙari, wanda ke da makamai da begen zai tashi ko da a ƙarshe. ”
- Wasikar kurkuku ga Winnie Mandela a 1975.
19. “Tun daga lokacin da aka sake ni, na yi imani sosai fiye da yadda masu kirkirar tarihi su ne maza da mata na kasarmu; kasancewarsu cikin kowane shawara game da rayuwa nan gaba shine kawai tabbacin dimokiradiyya da gaskiya.
- Daga cikin shirin gaskiya, 'Yatsi shine Rayuwata a 1990.
20. "Muhimmaci, mai zaman kanta, da binciken manema labarai sune jinin rayuwar kowace dimokiradiyya. Dole ne 'yan jaridu su kasance cikin tsangwama daga tsangwama a cikin jihar.
- Fabrairu 1994 Nelson Mandela Quotes
21. "Alherin mutum wata wuta ce da za'a iya boyewa amma ba zata taba kashewa ba."
- Daga littafin tarihin sa Long Walk to Freedom a 1995.
22. "Ilimi shine mafi girman makami wanda zaku iya amfani dasu don canza duniya."
- Jawabin da Mandela ya gabatar a yayin kaddamar da cibiyar sadarwa ta Mindset a watan Yuli na 2003.
Saurari Jawabin Zindzi Mandela na 1985 Kamar yadda Thean gwagwarmaya ya mutu A 59
ranar haihuwa Wahayi Madiba ranar mandela mandela ya nakalto Nelson Mandela Winnie Mandela
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