Bit By Bit - Ethics - 6.7.1 The IRB ne mai bene, ba rufi
Mutane da yawa masu bincike ze riƙe da sabanin ra'ayi da IRB. A daya hannun, sun yi la'akari da IRB zama bumbling burokrasi. Duk da haka, a lokaci guda, su ma yi la'akari da IRB zama karshe sulhu na da'a yanke shawara. Wato, suka ze yi imani da cewa idan IRB yarda da ita, to, shi dole ne OK. Idan muka amince da sosai real takaitar IRBs kamar yadda suke a halin yanzu zama-kuma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu (Schrag 2010; Schrag 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) -then mu kamar yadda masu bincike dole ne a yi ƙarin alhakin xa'a mu gudanar da bincike. The IRB ne mai bene ba rufi, kuma wannan ra'ayin yana da biyu main abubuwan.
Na farko, da IRB ne a bene na nufin cewa idan kana aiki a wani ma'aikata da bukatar IRB review, to ya kamata ka bi waɗanda dokoki. Wannan na iya ze fili, amma na lura cewa wasu mutane suna neman su so su kauce wa IRB. A gaskiya, idan kana aiki a ethically asalin {yankunan, da IRB iya zama da qarfi. Idan ka bi dokoki, ya kamata su tsaya a baya ya kamata ka wani abu tafi daidai ba tare da bincike (King and Sands 2015) . Kuma, idan ba ka bi dokoki, za ka iya samun kun kasance fita a kan your own a wuya halin da ake ciki.
Na biyu, da IRB ba rufi nufin cewa kawai ciko fitar da siffofin da kuma bin dokoki a bai isa ba. A da yawa yanayi ku, kamar yadda mai bincike ne wanda ya san ya fi game da yadda za a yi aiki ethically. Daga qarshe, kai ne bincike da kuma da'a alhakin kwana da ku. shi ne sunan a kan takarda.
Daya hanyar tabbatar da cewa ka bi da IRB matsayin bene, kuma ba a rufi shi ne ya hada da wani mai da'a appendix a cikin takardunku. A gaskiya, za ka iya zayyana your da'a appendix da your binciken har ta fara domin tilasta kanka ga tunani a kan yadda za ka bayyana aikinku to your takwarorina da kuma jama'a. Idan ka sami kanka m yayin rubuta your appendix, to your binciken zai yi dũka da ya dace da'a balance. Bugu da ƙari, taimaka ka gane asali your own aiki, da wallafa your da'a shafuka za su taimaki bincike al'umma tattauna al'amurran da suka shafi da'a, kuma suka tsayar dace norms bisa misalai daga real empirical bincike. Table 6.3 ba empirical bincike takardunku cewa ina ganin da kyau tattaunawa da bincike xa'a. Ba na yarda da kowane da'awar da marubuta a cikin wadannan tattaunawa, amma sun kasance duk misalai na masu bincike aiki da mutunci a cikin hankali tsare da Carter (1996) : a kowace harka, da masu bincike (1) da abin da yanke sunã zaton daidai ne da abin da yake ba daidai ba. (2) suka yi dangane da abin da suka yanke shawarar, ko da a sirri cost. kuma (3) suka fito fili ya nuna cewa suna aiki bisa laákari da da'a bincike na halin da ake ciki.
Table 6.3: Takardu da ban sha'awa tattaunawa na xa'a da gudanar da bincike.
Issue jawabi
Rijt et al. (2014) filin gwaje-gwajen ba tare da izini
guje wa kunsa cuta
Paluck and Green (2009) filin gwaje-gwajen a bunkasa kasar
bincike kan m topic
hadaddun yarda al'amurran da suka shafi
remediation yiwu illolin
Burnett and Feamster (2015) bincike ba tare da izini
daidaita kasada da kuma amfanin lõkacin kasada ne da wuya a quantify
Chaabane et al. (2014) zamantakewa abubuwan da bincike
ta yin amfani da leaked data files
Jakobsson and Ratkiewicz (2006) filin gwaje-gwajen ba tare da izini
Soeller et al. (2016) keta sharuddan sabis