Jinsi | ARTMO | Cibiyar sadarwa ta Art | Haɗa Fasahar Fasaha
YANAYIN LOKACI
Kayatarwa
Lamirinka | Vorden Art
2017 | Kasar Denmark
Baƙin Ruwa | Xiaojing Yan | 2016 | Kanada
A nau'ikan zane-zane na gani suna bayyanawa da rarrabuwa ga salon yadda ake nuna zane ko kirkirar batun zane-zane.
Ko yaya, kalmar "Genre" ma'ana ce ga salon kuma ba "Matsakaici" (kayan aiki) da aka yi amfani dasu ba.
Sabili da haka, alal misali hatta zane-zane na matsakaici, kuma ba kawai zane-zane ba, na iya zama abin zato, alamomin, fasahar kankare da sauransu dangane da nau'in.
Tunda wasu nau'ikan dabi'a suna da yanayin yanayin rufewa tare da sauran nau'ikan dabi'a yana da ma'ana a bayyana zane-zane guda ɗaya da nau'ikan sama da ɗaya.
Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan bai kamata a zaɓi su tare da zane-zane ɗaya ba, tunda zasu saba wa juna.
Wasu misalai don nau'ikan da aka zaɓa zane ɗaya na iya zama ...
Cikakken Bayani da Babbar Magana
Gaskiya da siffa
Wasu misalai game da nau'ikan wanda bai kamata a zaɓa su rarrabawa zane-zane ɗaya ba, saboda wannan zai zama mai saɓani ...
Cikakke kuma Misali
Abstract da Cubism
Surrealism da Gaskiya
Fantastic da Misalta
Wasu misalai na nau'ikan nau'ikan tsayawa wanda bai kamata ba An rarraba su tare tare da wani nau'in ...
Jean-Paul Riopelle | 1951 | Bayanai
Bayyana misali wani motsi ne na zane wanda ya faru a zanen Amurka a ƙarshen 1940s da kuma lokacin 1950s, musamman a Birnin New York.
Masu nuna ƙanƙancin magana sun nemi ƙirƙirar zane-zane marasa ƙima, waɗanda su ma abubuwan ban sha'awa ne da bayyanarwa.
Abubuwan da suka faru na sirri, atomatik da ƙananan abubuwan halitta sune halaye na asali, waɗanda mahaɗan ke gabatarwa sun zuga su.
Robert Delaunay | 1912 – 13
Abstract art yana amfani da yaren gani na tsari, tsari, launi da layi.
Abun da keɓaɓɓe wanda zai iya wanzu tare da matsayin ɗan 'yanci daga abubuwan da aka gani a duniya.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan launi, launuka, sautuna, siffofin da alamun gestural, yayin da kuma za a nisanta hoton zahiri da duniyar bayyane.
Kuskuren fasahar, fasahar zane-zanen gargajiya, mara ma'ana, da zane-zane mara ma'ana, kalmomi ne masu dangantaka da juna.
Dukansu suna kama, amma wataƙila ba ma'anar ma'ana ɗaya ba.
Kashewa yana nuna ficewa daga gaskiya a cikin hoton zane.
Wannan tashi daga wakilci mai kyau na iya zama dan kadan, bangare, ko cikakke. Cutar ciki tana gudana tare da ci gaba.
Harshen fasahar da ke nufin tabbatar da matsayin mafi girman za a iya cewa ya zama ba makawa, aƙalla a ka'ida, tunda cikakkiyar wakilci na iya zama mai matuƙar daɗaɗawa.
Ba za a iya rarrabe zane mai zane da alam misali ba, tun da wancan zai saba wa juna.
Calligraphy fasaha ce mai alaƙa da ke rubuce-rubuce.
Tsarin ƙira ne da aiwatar da wasiƙar tare da babban kayan aiki, goge, ko wasu kayan aikin rubutu.
Za'a iya fassara aikin kira na zamani a matsayin fasahar bayar da alama ga alamu a cikin nunawa, jituwa, da fasaha.
Rubutun kira na zamani ya ƙunshi daga rubuce-rubuce masu aiki da zane har zuwa kayan zane masu kyau inda haruffa na iya ko ba za a iya karanta su ba. Karatun gargajiya ya bambanta da rubutun buga rubutu da rubutu na rubutu ba rubutu ba, duk da cewa mai kira zai iya yin duka biyun.
Calligraphy na ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin nau'ikan gayyata na bikin aure da gayyata na bikin, da yadda aka nuna shi da zane, zane-zane na asali, zane-zanen addini, sanarwa, zane-zane da zane-zane mai zane, yanke bayanan dutse, da takardun tunawa.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi don props da hotuna masu motsi don fim da talabijin, haka kuma don shaidu, takaddun shaida na haihuwa da mutuwa, taswira, da sauran ayyukan rubutu.
Fushin | 1917 | Marcel Duchamp
Brick | 1976 | Carl Andre
Kwakwalwa masu ma'ana galibi suna amfani da abubuwan duniya na ainihi da aka taru a cikin shigarwa ko sassaka.
Inda tunani da manufar aikin yafi mahimmanci mahimmanci akan abu da kuma damuwa na damuwa. Fasahar fahimta zata iya zama - kuma zata iya zama - kusan komai.
Wannan saboda, sabanin mai zanen ko mai zane wanda zaiyi tunanin yadda yakamata su iya bayyana ra'ayinsu ta amfani da fenti ko kayan zane da fasahohi, ma'abocin zane-zane yayi amfani da duk wani abu kuma kowane irin tsari ya fi dacewa da sanya ra'ayin su a gefe - wannan na iya zama komai daga wasan kwaikwayon zuwa bayanin bayanin da aka rubuta.
Kodayake babu wani salon ko salon da masu fasaha ke amfani da shi, daga ƙarshen 1960s wasu halaye sun bayyana.
Kodayake yawancin masu zane suna da "ra'ayi" a cikin tunaninsu kafin su fara ƙirƙirar, amma wannan bai sanya zane-zane aikin "tsinkaye" ba.
A karshe zane-zane da kansa yana buƙatar daɗaɗa shi azaman ra'ayin wasu abubuwa. Mafi kyawun halayen shine amfanin abubuwa da abubuwa waɗanda yawanci basa amfani da su don ƙirƙirar zane-zane.
Duniya biyar ko canji mara canji | Reinhard Zich
Max Bill | Ci gaba | 1986
Kwakwalwar kankare itace motsi mai ma'ana tare da karfafa gwiwa kan tsagewar kasa.
Theo van Doburg ne ya kirkiro wannan kalmar da farko sannan kuma yayi amfani da shi a cikin 1930 don ayyana banbanci tsakanin hangen nesa na fasaha da na wasu masu zane na lokacin.
Proun Vrashchenia ta El Lissitzky, 1919
Constructivism wani fasaha ne na falsafa da kayan gini wanda ya samo asali daga Rasha farawa daga 1913 ta Vladimir Tatlin.
Wannan kin amincewa ce da manufar fasaha ta 'yanci. Ya so 'gina' fasaha.
Yunkurin ya kasance yana goyon bayan zane-zane azaman aiki don dalilai na zamantakewa.
Tsarin gine-gine yana da babban tasiri ga motsawar zane-zane na zamani na karni na 20, yana yin tasiri ga manyan halaye kamar motsawar Bauhaus da De Stijl. Tasirinsa ya bazu, tare da manyan sakamako akan gine-gine, zane-zane, zane-zane, zane-zanen masana'antu, wasan kwaikwayo, fim, rawa, fashion kuma, har zuwa wani lokaci, kiɗa.
Pablo Picasso | 1910 | Yarinya tare da Mandolin
Pablo Picasso | Les Demoiselles d'Avignon | 1907
Cubism wani yunkuri ne na fasaha na farkon karni na 20 wanda Pablo Picasso da Georges Braque suka kirkiro, tsakanin sauran mahimman lambobi.
Tushen Cubism shine ƙirƙirar wakilai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, rarrabuwar kawuna da abubuwa marasa ma'ana ta abubuwan da aka samar dasu ta amfani da jigogi na tsubbu.
Julian Trevelyan | An tsara abubuwan da ke tattare da mummunan yanayin rayuwar Biritaniya a lokacin Rashin Cutar ciki
Kundin zane-zane yana da alaƙa da aiki wanda ke mayar da hankali kan ainihin abubuwan duniya kuma galibi yana da alaƙa da daukar hoto da fim.
A baya an danganta shi da manufar ma'amala, duk da haka postmodernism ya kara wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin yanayin fasaha da aikin da ake ganinsa a 'shirin gaskiya'.
Don haka, 'shirin gaskiya' ya zama kalma tare da fassarorin maɗaukakiyar bayanai da naƙasassu.
Edvard Munch | Kururuwa | 1893
El Greco | Ra'ayin Toledo
Tare da bayyanar bayyanar gaskiya ana gurbata don isar da karin magana game da yadda mawakin ke ji, yadda yake ji da ra'ayoyinsa.
Malaman 'yan gurguzu sun nemi su farfado da zane tare da amincinsu su kuma zazzage akidar Impressism da kuma karin ma'amala na dabi'un ta.
Nunawar yana da alaƙa da fasahar Jamusawa da Austrian ta zamani, wanda ake kiranta da Ingantaccen Maganin Jamusanci.
Yaro da tsintsaye | Yahaya Bauer | 1915
Fantastic art bashi da alaƙa da takamaiman lokacin tarihi ko motsi.
Fantastic Art ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ba na gaskiya ba, labarin almara, labarin almara da al'adun gargaji ko al'amuran gargajiya.
Maganar tana da alaƙa da fasaha ta kwanan nan na 20th.
Ein Meerhafen ("A tashar jirgin ruwa"), shimfidar wuri mai zane a Austinan Johann Anton Eismann (1604–1698), wanda ke nuna gine-gine, mutane, jiragen ruwa, da sauran abubuwan da za'a iya rarrabe daban-daban; da bambanci.
Zaunar da hoto | Daniyel Arsham | 2012
Ana amfani da misalai don kwatanta ma'anar fasaha wacce ke riƙe da kwatanci mai ƙarfi ga ainihin duniyar da musamman halin ɗan adam.
Kalmar ta zama mafi mashahuri bayan da shahararrun kayan adabi suka girma, domin bayyana ma'abuta fasahar zane waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ainihin duniyar ayyukan su.
Saboda haka yana da ma'anar, wakilci.
Sau da yawa ana kuskuren amfani dashi don rarrabawa zane-zane azaman alama don kawai akwai "adadi" wanda aka nuna.
Wannan kadai bai mai da shi zane zane ba. Yakamata zane ya nuna batun a cikin hoto daidai.
Wannan yana kirgawa ga kowane matsakaici, watau ko zane ne ko sassaka.
Tun da alamura tana da bambanci sosai da zahirin zane ba za a iya rarrabe ta azaman karkatacciya ba kuma misali ce, tunda hakan zai zama sabanin haka.
Kalandar Sikeli ta Farko ta Rockwell | 1925
Misalin Jessie Willcox Smith
Misalai shine adon ado, fassara ko bayani na gani na rubutu, ra'ayi ko tsari, wanda aka tsara don hadewa cikin kafofin watsa labarai da aka buga, kamar fayilolin rubutu, takardu, mujallu, littattafai, kayan koyarwa, raye-raye, wasannin bidiyo da fina-finai.
Misalai azaman art:
A yau, duk da haka, saboda wani ɓangare na haɓakar littattafai masu hoto da wasan bidiyo, da kuma ƙara yawan amfani da zane a cikin mujallu da sauran wallafe-wallafe, yanzu zane ya zama nau'i mai mahimmanci, yana da ikon shiga kasuwannin duniya.
Claude Monet | leil leil | 1872
Rashin hankali shine motsi na fasaha wanda ya bunkasa a Faransa a ƙarshen karni na 19th.
Anyi amfani da kayan aikin sauri da dushed don isar da kyawawan halayen haske da launi.
Masu zane suna zane a waje da ɗakin studio don wayar da kan jama'a game da yanayin canji.
Istsan zane-zane masu alaƙa da Tasirin
Alexander Kanoldt | Duk da haka Rai II | 1922
Giorgio de Chirico | Wakar soyayya | 1914
Sihirin Sihiri ya bayyana wani aikin da yafi dacewa da zane inda ake aiwatar da abubuwan sihiri.
Mai daukar hoto dan kasar Jamusawa, masanin tarihin zane-zane da kuma mai sukar lamirin Franz Roh a 1925.
Tony Maina | Tafiya Kyauta | 1962
Yves Klein | IKB 191 | 1962 | Zanen Monochrome
Artistswararrun masu fasaha setan wasan sun yi tir da wakilcin wakilcin waje, ƙungiya da ƙarshen magana.
An yi birgima a cikin 1960s a Amurka, sun ba da ra'ayin ra'ayin cewa jigon aikin shine aikin da kansa kuma ba danganta da wani abu ba.
Mafi qarancin halayen ana nuna shi ta hanyar girmamawa akan matsakaici da tsari.
Roy Lichtenstein | 'Yar budurwa | 1963
Cheddar Cheese Canvas
Yawancin lokaci ana hango nunin fasahar a matsayin motsi na fasaha.
Ya fito a Biritaniya da Amurka yayin tsakiyar-zuwa ƙarshen-1950s.
Movementungiyar ta gabatar da ƙalubale ga al'adun kyawawan zane ta hanyar haɗa hoto da shahararrun al'adun jama'a, kamar talla, littattafai masu ban dariya da abubuwan al'adu da yawa.
Ofayan burinsa shine amfani da hotunan sanannan (akasin akidar fitaccen ɗan adam) al'adu a cikin zane-zane, yana jaddada banal ko abubuwan kitschy na kowane al'ada, galibi ta hanyar amfani da baƙin ƙarfe.
Hakanan ana alakanta shi da amfanin da masu fasaha ke bayarwa ta hanyoyin keɓaɓɓen ko fasahar ma'ana. A cikin fasahar pop, ana cire wasu abubuwa a wasu lokuta daga sananniyar mahallin, ware, ko a hade tare da kayan da basu da alaƙa.
Saboda amfani da abubuwan da aka samo da hotuna, yana kama da Dada.
Artwaƙwalwar hoto da ƙananan abu ana ɗauka su zama motsi na fasaha waɗanda ke gabatar da fasaha ta zamani, ko kuma wasu misalai ne na farko na fasahar postmodern kansu.
Pop art sau da yawa yana ɗaukar hoto wanda ake amfani da shi a talla yanzu.
Alamar samfuri da tambura alama ce ta musamman a cikin hoton da masana fasahar fasahar hoto suka zaba, ana ganin su a tasirin Campbell's Soup Cans, wanda Andy Warhol yayi.
Ko da lakabin alamar a waje da akwatin jigilar kaya wanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan abinci don rago an yi amfani dashi azaman batun magana a cikin zane-zane, kamar yadda akwatinhol Tomice Juice Box, 1964 ya nuna.
Hakikanin gaskiya yana adawa da fasarar hasashe.
Asalin gaskiyar ya kasance a ciki da wajen tsakiyar karni na sha tara.
An nuna shi ta hanyar zane-zane na dabi'a da sha'awar ƙirƙirar ingantaccen, cikakken bayani da hoto kamar wakilcin wani batun.
Elephant Celebes | Max Ernst | 1921
Ayyukan bincike suna ba da alama na mamaki, juxtapositions ba tsammani da wadanda ba a tsara su ba.
Anti-hankali da kuma sabanin fasaha na mika wuya yana da abubuwan da ba na ainihi ba, saboda haka yana cikin ma'anar kalmar ba ta hakika ba ce.
Antonio Del Prete | Turanci | Italiya
Zanen Media kalma ce da aka saba ma'anar kayan da mai zane, mawaki ko ƙira ke amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar aikin fasaha.
Koyaya, ana iya amfani dashi don ma'anar haɗakar kayan da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar zane-zane.
Gashi Mai Tufafin Ganyayyaki | Graham Honaker II
2013 | Amurka
Haɗin gwiwar ya bayyana duka dabaru da kuma sakamakon aikin fasaha wanda aka tsara takarda, hotuna, masana'anta da sauran ephemera kuma sun makale akan wani talla.
Misalai da yawa na fasahar amfani da tarihi.
Yin zane a cikin fasahar da ake amfani da ita duk fasaha ce da ta shafi zane da ado ga kayan yau da kullun da mahimmammen abubuwa domin a gamsar da su da kyau.
Ana amfani da kalmar a rarrabe ga kyawawan zane-zane, waɗanda sune waɗanda ke haifar da abubuwa ba tare da amfani mai amfani ba, waɗanda kawai manufarsu ita ce kyakkyawa ko ta da hankali ta wani fannin.
A aikace, su biyun sukan hade. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su sun fi dacewa da zane-zane, kayan ado na zamani ana kiransu ƙirar zamani. Koyaya, a cikin fasahar amfani da kalmar zane yakamata a yi amfani dashi don abubuwan 3D kuma ba don 2D ba (zane-zane, da sauransu).
Designira kamar yadda a cikin ma'anar gama gari (ba a cikin fasahar amfani ba) shiri ne ko ƙayyadaddun don gina wani abu ko tsarin ko don aiwatar da aiki ko aiwatarwa.
Hanyar dijital kalma ce da ake amfani da ita wajen bayyana zane da aka yi ko aka gabatar ta amfani da fasahar dijital.
Madame Palmyre tare da Kayanta | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | 1897
Ana ƙirƙira zane ta amfani da kayan kida iri don yiwa takarda ko wani matsakaici mai tsaka tsayi. Kayayyakin sun hada da fensir mai rubutu, alƙalami da tawada, alƙalami masu launi, flayons, gawayi, alli, nau'in goge-goge, alamomi da adonn salo.
Kayan kayan zane yana sakin karamin abu a saman wani abu, yana barin alamar da ke bayyane. Mafi tallafi na yau da kullun don zane shine takarda, kodayake ana iya amfani da wasu kayan, kamar kwali, katako, filastik, fata, zane, da jirgi.
Zane yana daya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan bayyanar mutane a cikin fasahar gani. Ya damu matuka game da alamar layi da kuma yanayin sauti akan takarda / sauran kayan, inda aka bayyana ainihin wakilcin duniyar gani a saman jirgin sama. Zane-zane na al'ada sun kasance monochrome, ko aƙalla ba su da launi kaɗan, yayin da zane-zanen launin alkalami na zamani na iya kusantowa ko ƙetare iyaka tsakanin zane da zanen.
A cikin kalmomin Yammacin Turai, zane ya bambanta da zanen, duk da cewa ana amfani da irin wannan kafofin watsa labarai sau da yawa a cikin ayyukan biyu. Kayan watsa labaru, wanda ya saba da zane, kamar alli, za'a iya amfani dashi a zane-zanen pastel. Za'a iya yin zane tare da matsakaici na ruwa, an shafa shi da goge ko alkalami. Irin wannan tallafin zai iya ba da duka biyun: zanen gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi yin amfani da fenti mai ruwa a kan zane, ko wasu bangarori, amma wani lokacin ana ɗaukar fannonin farawa akan wannan tallafin.
Antonio Del Prete | Italiya | 2017 | Zane mai a kan zane tare da aikace-aikace kamar lu'ulu'u da lu'ulu'u na Swarovski.
Hadakar kafofin watsa labarai ta bayyana zane-zane da aka haɗaka daga haɗakar kafofin watsa labarai ko kayan daban.
Menene banbanci tsakanin kayan watsa labarai da kayan fasahar watsa labarai da yawa?
Duk da yake kalmomin biyu sun bayyana zane-zane da aka yi ta amfani da kayan abubuwa da yawa, ana amfani da kafofin watsa labarai da yawa don ayyana zane-zane wanda ke amfani ko ya haɗa da hanyoyin watsa labarai na lantarki, kamar bidiyo, fim, sauti da kwamfyutoci.
Liu Dao | 2018 | Kasar China
Multimedia art tarbiyya ce mai haɓaka wacce ke neman haɓaka ɗimbin fasahar zane-zane.
An samar da wannan ta hanyar haɗuwa da ɗimbin tsinkaye na zane-zane da zane-zane kamar fim, adabi, wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da sauti, wasan kwaikwayo, zane-zane na gani, ko zane.
Eduardo Kac | Shigarwa "Farawa" | 1999
Newskool ASCII Screenshot | “Closed Society II”
Sabuwar fasahar watsa labaru tana nufin zane-zane da aka kirkira tare da sababbin fasahar watsa labaru, gami da
fasaha ta dijital
zanen komputa
tashin hankali na kwamfuta
dabarun zane
Fasahar Intanet
na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta kwamfuta
3D bugu
fasahar cyborg
art kamar yadda ilmin kere-kere
Sabuwar fasahar watsa labaru galibi tana tattare da ma'amala tsakanin mai zane da mai kallo ko tsakanin masu kallo da zane-zane, wanda yake amsa musu.
David Tycho | Kanada
Zane shine aiwatar da amfani da fenti, launi, launi ko wani matsakaici zuwa wani tsayayyen farfajiya (tushen tallafi).
Matsakaici galibi ana amfani dashi a gindi tare da buroshi, amma ana iya amfani da wasu na'urori, kamar wukake, soso, da goge iska.
A karshe aikin ana kuma kiransa zanen.
Zane wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci a cikin fasahar gani, ana shigo da abubuwa kamar zane, nuna alama (kamar a zanen gestural), abun da ke ciki, labari (kamar yadda a cikin labarin labari), ko kuma keɓancewa (kamar yadda a cikin zane keɓaɓɓu).
Zane-zane na iya zama na dabi'a da wakilci (kamar a rayuwa har yanzu ko zanen yanki), zanen hoto, ba labari, labari, alamomin (kamar yadda a fasahar Symbolist), motsa rai (kamar yadda yake a bayyanar), ko siyasa a yanayi (kamar a cikin Artivism).
Tare | Yenny Cocq | 2018 | Amurka
Sculpture shine reshe na zane-zane na gani wanda ke aiki cikin girma uku.
Yana daga ɗayan fasahar filastik.
Tsarin zane mai zurfi na asali anyi amfani da sassaƙa da kuma zane, a dutse, ƙarfe, kera, itace da sauran kayan amma, tunda zamani, akwai kusan 'yanci na kayan da tsari.
Sassan girgije | Xiaojing Yan | 2014 | Kanada
Ana rarrabe Arts Visual zuwa cikin lokaci lokaci cikin tsari mai zuwa:
Kundin zamani [1946 har wa yau]
Fasahar zamani [1860 zuwa 1945]
Kalaman soyayya [a ƙarshen 18th da farkon ƙarni na 19]
Renaissance [14th, 15th, 16th ƙarni zuwa 18th]
Artie Na Zamani [yawan adadin lokaci, sama da shekaru 1000]
Kundin gargajiya na zamanin da
Wadannan sharuɗɗan ana amfani dasu da yawa azaba tunda basu takamaiman bayanin salon (Tsararre) an ƙirƙira zane mai zane ba.
Kodayake a cikin wasu lokuta na lokaci wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan sun fi so. Koyaya, gaba ɗaya waɗannan sharuɗɗan ma'anar "lokacin da" ba "yaya" ba.
Masana tarihin Art suna bincika aiki a cikin yanayin lokacinsa. Koyaya, ana iya ganinsa sau da yawa, ma'anar wannan lokacin ta mamaye, gwargwadon masanin tarihin fasaha ko kayan tarihin kayan tarihin. Kodayake, masana tarihi galibi suna yin la’akari da motsawar mahalicci da tsinkaye; tare da la’akari da son zuciya da son zuciya na magidanta da masu tallafawa; tare da nazarin kwatancen jigogi da hanyoyin abokan aiki da malamai; kuma tare da la'akari da iconography da alama.
A takaice, wannan hanyar tana nazarin aikin fasaha ne a cikin yanayin duniyar da aka kirkirar ta.
Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da waɗancan ma'anar ma'anar ba, kalmomin zamani, zamani da sauransu kan bayyana farko lokacin takamaiman lokaci.
Jeff Koons | Ballon Dogo | 1994 – 2000
An rarraba shi azaman zamani nuni ne, cewa an kirkiro fasahar ne a halin yanzu.
"Gabatarwa" a cikin wannan mahallin ya bayyana zane-zane da aka samar daga 1946 zuwa yau.
Kowane zane-zane, ba tare da salon ba, fasaha ko salon da masani ke rayuwa ta hanyar tsoffin zamani ne. Sabili da haka, abu ne mai wuya a zahiri ga mai zane ya ƙirƙiri zane-zanen "zamani".
Ma'anar abin da yake a koyaushe koyaushe yana kan ci gaba, an jera shi a halin yanzu tare da farawa wanda yai gaba, ayyukan da theanyen Zamani na Zamanin da aka saya a 1910 baza su iya bayyanawa azaman zamani.
Wasu sun ayyana zane-zanen zamani kamar yadda aka samar da shi a cikin “rayuwarmu,” tare da sanin cewa tsawon rayuwa da raayin rayuwa sun bambanta. Koyaya, akwai karɓar cewa wannan ma'anar ta asali tana ƙarƙashin iyakoki na musamman ne.
Fitowar "fasahar zamani" a matsayin nau'in fasaha na musamman, maimakon jumlar jigon jigon jigon, ya koma farkon zamani a cikin Turancin Ingilishi. A London, an kirkiro Contemporary Art Society a 1910 ta mai sukar Roger Fry da sauransu, a zaman jama'a mai zaman kansa don siyan ayyukan zane don sanyawa a cikin gidajen kayan tarihi na jama'a. Yawancin wasu cibiyoyin da ke amfani da kalmar an kafa su a cikin 1930s, kamar a cikin 1938 a cikin Contemporary Art Society of Adelaide, Ostiraliya, da kuma adadi mai yawa bayan 1945.
Yawancinsu, kamar Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Zamani, Boston sun canza sunayensu daga waɗanda suke amfani da "Fasahar zamani" a wannan lokacin, kamar yadda aka bayyana zamani a matsayin motsi na kayan tarihi, kuma yawancin fasahar "zamani" ta daina zama "na zamani".
Tarihi bai ayyana wani takamaiman nau'in irin su Abstract, Realism, Pop Art, da sauransu,.
Vincent van Gogh | 1889, Mayu 1890
Hanyar Kasa a cikin Provence da Dare
Paul Cézanne | Manyan Batuna
Kayan fasahar zamani sun haɗa da aikin zane-zane da aka samar a lokacin da yake taɓowa daga
1860 zuwa 1945.
Kalmar galibi tana da alaƙa da ma'adanin fasahar da aka jefa al'adun zamanin da ta shuhuda ta ruhu na gwaji.
Masu fasahar zamani sunyi gwaji tare da sabbin hanyoyin gani da kuma sababbin dabaru game da yanayin kayan aiki da ayyukan fasaha.
Dacewa daga labarin, wanda yake masaniyar al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya, ga shaye shaye ne na fasahar zamani. Productionarin samar da zane-zane na kwanan nan ana kiransa art na zamani ko zane-zane na zamani.
Kayan fasaha na zamani ya fara ne da kayan gado kamar Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat da Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec dukkansu suna da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban fasahar zamani. A farkon karni na 20th Henri Matisse da wasu sauran matasa masu fasaha da suka hada da pre-cubists Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Jean Metzinger da Maurice de Vlaminck sun sauya fasalin zane-zane na Paris tare da "daji", launuka masu launuka iri-iri, bayyanannun wurare. da kuma zanen zane wanda masu sukar suka kira Fauvism. Abubuwan Matisse guda biyu na Dance sun nuna alama mai mahimmanci a cikin aikinsa da ci gaban zanen zamani. Hakan ya nuna sha'awar Matisse tare da zane-zane na farko: tsananin zafin launi na adadi dangane da yanayin shudi mai launin shuɗi da kuma rawar da rawa ta rawa suna haifar da ji da kai na kwantar da hankali da tausayawa.
Sabili da haka, yawanci mai zane mai rai bazai iya rarrabe zane-zanensa na zamani ba, tunda wannan lokacin yana nufin ma'abuta fasaha da suka rigaya sun wuce.
Zamani na zamani
Lamirinka | Vorden Art | 2017 | Kasar Denmark
Robert Delaunay | 1912 – 13 | Le Premier Disque
Wassily Kandinsky | Farko mai ruwa-ruwa na farko | 1910
Inda tunani da manufar aikin yafi mahimmanci mahimmanci akan abu da kuma damuwa na damuwa.
Duniya biyar ko canji mara canji
Julian Trevelyan | An tsara abubuwan da ke tattare da mummunan yanayin rayuwar Birtaniyya yayin Rashin Ciki a cikin 1930s
Wannan kadai bai mai da shi zane zane ba.
Yakamata zane ya nuna batun a cikin hoto daidai.
Zauna a Gilashin Figure | Daniyel Arsham | 2012
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Art | New York
Cheddar Cheese Canvas | Andy Warhol
Kanshin Miyan Maraice | 1962
Gashi Mai Tufafin Ganyayyaki | Graham Honaker II | 2013 | Amurka
Newskool ASCII Screenshot tare da kalmomin "Closed Society II"
Hoton Art
1946 zuwa yau
Art na zamani
ƙarshen 18th da farkon karni na 19
14th, 15th, 16th ƙarni zuwa 18th
Zanen Zamanin Daa
Lokaci mai yawa, sama da shekaru 1000
Masana tarihin Art suna bincika aiki a cikin yanayin lokacinsa.
Koyaya, ana iya ganinsa sau da yawa, ma'anar wannan lokacin ta mamaye, gwargwadon masanin tarihin fasaha ko kayan tarihin kayan tarihin.
Kodayake, masana tarihi galibi suna yin la’akari da motsawar mahalicci da tsinkaye; tare da la’akari da son zuciya da son zuciya na magidanta da masu tallafawa; tare da nazarin kwatancen jigogi da hanyoyin abokan aiki da malamai; kuma tare da la'akari da iconography da alama.
Jeff Koons | Balloon Dogo (Rawaya) | 1994 – 2000
Vincent van Gogh | Hanyar Kasa a cikin Provence da Dare
1889, Mayu 1890 | Gidan Tarihi na Kröller-Müller
Kayan fasaha na zamani ya fara ne da kayan gado kamar Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat da Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec dukkansu suna da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban fasahar zamani.
A farkon karni na 20th Henri Matisse da wasu sauran matasa masu fasaha da suka hada da pre-cubists Georges Braque, André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Jean Metzinger da Maurice de Vlaminck sun sauya fasalin zane-zane na Paris tare da "daji", launuka masu launuka iri-iri, bayyanannun wurare. da kuma zanen zane wanda masu sukar suka kira Fauvism.
Abubuwan Matisse guda biyu na Dance sun nuna alama mai mahimmanci a cikin aikinsa da ci gaban zanen zamani. Hakan ya nuna sha'awar Matisse tare da zane-zane na farko: tsananin zafin launi na adadi dangane da yanayin shudi mai launin shuɗi da kuma rawar da rawa ta rawa suna haifar da ji da kai na kwantar da hankali da tausayawa.
Paul Cézanne | Manyan Batuka | 1898 – 1905
MoMa | Gidan kayan gargajiya na Art Art
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