Harkokin Kasuwanci na Honduras na tsakiya na tsakiya
Geography na Honduras
Koyi game da Ƙasar tsakiyar Amirka na Honduras
Yawan jama'a: 7,989,415 (Yuli na 2010 kimanta)
Ƙasashe kasashe : Guatemala, Nicaragua da El Salvador
Yanki na Land : 43,594 square miles (112,909 sq km)
Coastline: 509 mil (820 km)
Mafi Girma: Cerro Las Minas a kan mita 9,416 (2,870 m)
Honduras ƙasa ce a Amurka ta tsakiya a kan Pacific Ocean da Caribbean Sea. Kusa da Guatemala, Nicaragua da El Salvador da ke kusa da su yana da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan takwas.
An dauki Honduras wata al'umma mai tasowa kuma ita ce ta biyu mafi ƙasƙanci a Amurka ta tsakiya.
Tarihin Honduras
Kungiyoyin Honduras sun kasance suna zama a cikin karnuka da yawa daga kabilu daban-daban. Mafi girma da mafi girma daga cikin wadannan su ne Mayans. Harkokin Turai tare da yankin ya fara ne a 1502 lokacin da Christopher Columbus ya dauki yankin kuma ya sa masa suna Honduras (zurfin cikin Mutanen Espanya) saboda kogin da ke kewaye da ƙasashen sun kasance zurfi sosai.
A shekara ta 1523, 'yan Turai suka fara nazarin Honduras lokacin da Gil Gonzales de Avila ya shiga yankin ƙasar Spain. Bayan shekara guda, Cristobal de Olid ya kafa mazauna Triunfo de la Cruz a madadin Hernan Cortes. Duk da haka, Olid ya yi kokarin kafa gwamnati mai zaman kansa kuma an kashe shi a baya. Cortes ya kafa mulkinsa a garin Trujilo. Ba da daɗewa ba, Honduras ya zama wani ɓangare na Babban Kyaftin din Guatemala.
A cikin tsakiyar 1500s, 'yan kasar Honduran sun yi aiki don tsayayya da binciken Mutanen Espanya da kuma kula da yankin amma bayan da yawa fadace-fadace, Spain ta sami iko kan yankin.
Gwamnatin Spain a kan Honduras ta kasance har zuwa 1821, lokacin da kasar ta sami 'yancin kai. Bayan da 'yanci daga Spain, Honduras ya takaice a karkashin mulkin Mexico. A 1823, Honduras ya shiga Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasar Amirka na Ƙasar Kudancin Amirka wanda daga baya ya rushe a 1838.
A cikin shekarun 1900, tattalin arzikin Honduras ya kasance a kan aikin noma, musamman a kan kamfanoni na Amurka waɗanda suka kafa masana'antu a ko'ina cikin kasar.
A sakamakon haka, siyasar kasar ta mayar da hankalin hanyoyin da za su kula da dangantaka da Amurka da kuma ci gaba da zuba jarurruka.
Da farko na Babban Mawuyacin hali a cikin shekarun 1930, tattalin arzikin Honduras ya fara shan wahala kuma tun daga lokacin har zuwa 1948, Janar Tiburcio Carias Andino ya jagoranci kasar. A shekara ta 1955, juyin mulki ya faru kuma a shekarar 1957, Honduras ya fara za ~ e. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1963, juyin mulki ya faru, kuma sojojin sun sake mulkin kasar a cikin dukan shekarun 1900. A wannan lokaci, Honduras yana fuskantar rashin lafiya.
Daga 1975 zuwa 1978, kuma daga 1978 zuwa 1982 Janar Janar Melgar Castro da Paz Garcia sun mallaki Honduras, a wannan lokaci, kasar ta cigaba da bunkasa tattalin arziki kuma ta bunkasa yawancin hanyoyin zamani. A cikin sauran shekarun 1980 da kuma cikin shekarun 1990 da 2000, Honduras ya sami zabukan dimokuradiyya guda bakwai kuma a shekara ta 1982, ya kafa tsarin mulki na zamani.
Gwamnatin Honduras
Bayan karin rashin tabbas a cikin shekarun 2000, Honduras a yau ya ɗauki tsarin mulkin demokra] iyya na demokra] iyya. Babban sashen ya fito ne daga shugaban kasa da shugaban kasa - dukansu biyu sun cika da shugaban. Kotun majalissar ta ƙunshi majalisa ta majalissar Congreso Nacional kuma sashin shari'a na Kotun Koli ne.
Ana rarraba Honduras zuwa sassan 18 ga gwamnatin gida.
Tattalin Arziki da Amfani da ƙasa a Honduras
Honduras ita ce kasa mafi ƙasƙanci mafi girma a Amurka ta tsakiya kuma yana da raɗaɗin rarraba kudaden shiga. Yawancin tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne akan fitarwa. Mafi yawan kayan aikin noma da aka fitar daga Honduras sune ayaba, kofi, Citrus, masara, dabino na Afirka, naman sa, shrimp, tilapia da lobster. Samfurori na masana'antu sun hada da sukari, kofi, kayan aiki, tufafi, kayan itace da cigare.
Hotuna da yanayin yanayi na Honduras
Honduras yana tsakiyar Amurka ta tsakiya tare da Kogin Caribbean da Gulf of Fonseca na Pacific Ocean. Tun da yake yana cikin Amurka ta Tsakiya, kasar tana da yanayi mai zurfi a ko'ina cikin yankuna da yankunan bakin teku. Honduras yana da dutsen mai zurfi wanda yake da yanayin yanayi. Har ila yau, Honduras yana iya faruwa da bala'o'i irin su hurricanes , hadari masu zafi da kuma ambaliya.
Alal misali, a shekarar 1998, Hurricane Mitch ya hallaka ƙasa da yawa kuma ya shafe 70% na albarkatu, 70-80% na kayayyakin sufuri, gidaje 33,000 kuma ya kashe mutane 5,000. Bugu da} ari, a 2008, Honduras ya sha fama da ambaliyar ruwa, kuma kusan rabin wa] ansu hanyoyi sun rushe.
Ƙarin Bayani game da Honduras
• Hondurans 90% mestizo (haɗe da Indiya da Turai)
• Harshen harshen Honduras ne Mutanen Espanya
• Zuwan rai a Honduras shine shekaru 69.4
Don ƙarin koyo game da Honduras, ziyarci Geography da Taswirar Taswira a Honduras akan wannan shafin yanar gizon.
Cibiyar Intelligence ta tsakiya. (24 Yuni 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Honduras . An dawo daga: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ho.html
Infoplease.com. (nd). Honduras: Tarihi, Tarihi, Gwamnati, da Al'adu- Infoplease.com . An dawo daga: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107616.html
Gwamnatin Amirka. (23 Nuwamba 2009). Honduras . An dawo daga: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1922.htm
Wikipedia.com. (17 Yuli 2010). Honduras - Wikipedia, da Free Encyclopedia . An dawo daga: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras
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