Ragewa, Yin amfani da Sauke Abincin Abincin Abinci
Ilimin zamantakewa Muhalli
Ci gaba yana da hankali a kan rage, amfani da sake amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki
Wasu kayan abinci mai azumi sun lalata kayan aiki, amma an buƙaci tsarin da ya fi karfi
Dear EarthTalk: Mene ne jerin kayan abinci da sauri da suke yi don a kashe a kan - ko kuma a kalla sake maimaita - babban adadin takarda, filastik da kumfa da suke amfani da su kowace rana? Shin akwai dokoki ko dokoki don tilasta musu su zama 'yan ƙasa masu kyau?
- Carol Endres, Ƙasar garin Stroud, PA
A halin yanzu babu dokoki ko dokoki na tarayya a Amurka da nufin musamman don samun samfurori na abinci mai sauri don ragewa, sake amfani da su ko kuma sake magunguna.
Kasuwancin kowane nau'i dole ne su yi biyayya da dokokin gida game da abin da dole ne a sake sakewa tare da abin da za'a iya yashe. Kuma ƙananan biranen da ƙauyuka suna da dokokin gida da aka tsara musamman don tilasta kasuwancin su yi abin da ke daidai, amma sun kasance kaɗan da nisa.
Rushewar Abinci na Abincin Abinci na Abinci Abinci Ya Yi Adadin labarai
Akwai wasu matakai a cikin kasuwancin abinci mai azumi game da kayan kunshe da kayan ƙwaƙwalwa, amma duk sun kasance masu son rai kuma yawanci suna matsawa daga kungiyoyin kore. McDonald ya sanya bidiyon a 1989 lokacin da, a yayin da ake buƙatar masu kare muhalli, ya sauya takalmin hamburger daga Styrofoam ba tare da sake yin amfani da shi ba zuwa takardun takarda da akwatunan katako. Har ila yau, kamfanin ya maye gurbin takardun takardun takarda da takardun da ba a yi ba, kuma ya sanya wa] ansu bu] a] en marufi.
Wasu Dokokin Abinci Masu Saurin Kasuwanci Tsarin Gudanar da Sharuɗɗa a kan Rushewar Rushe
Dukkan McDonald da PepsiCo (mai kula da KFC da Taco Bell) sun tsara manufofi na ciki don magance matsalolin muhalli.
PepsiCo ya ce yana ƙarfafa "kiyaye albarkatun albarkatu na halitta, sake yin amfani da su, raguwa da tushe da kuma gurɓataccen gurbi don tabbatar da iska da ruwa mai tsafta da kuma rage lalacewar ambaliyar ruwa," amma bai bayyana dalla-dalla kan takamaiman ayyuka ba. McDonald ya yi irin wadannan maganganu na musamman da kuma ikirarin cewa suna "ci gaba da bin hanyar yin amfani da man fetur da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwayar halitta don hawa motoci, zafi, da sauran dalilai," da kuma biyan takardu masu kwalliya, Sweden, Japan da Birtaniya.
A Kanada kamfanin yana ikirarin zama "mafi yawan masu amfani da takarda mai sarrafawa a cikin masana'antunmu" don tarnai, kwalaye, gudanar da jaka da masu sha.
Shirin Shirye-shiryen Abincin Abincin Abinci Zai iya Rage Ƙasa da Ajiye Kudi
Wasu ƙananan kayan abinci da sauri sun yi amfani da su don kokarin da suke yi. Alal misali, asali na Arizona, ya samu lambar yabo ta Gudanarwa daga Hukumar Tsaro ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar {asar Amirka don sake amfani da kowane takarda, katako, da kuma polystyrene, a duk fa] insa, na 21. Baya ga kyakkyawar fahimtar da ta samu, kokarin da kamfanin ke yi na yada shi a kudaden kuɗi a kowace wata.
Ƙananan Ƙungiyoyin suna buƙatar Gudanar da Abincin Abinci
Duk da irin wannan yunƙurin, duk da haka, masana'antar abinci mai azumi har yanzu yana da babban mabukaci mai guba. Wasu al'ummomin suna amsawa ta hanyar wucewa dokokin gida wanda ake buƙatar sake sakewa inda ya dace. Seattle, Washington, alal misali, sun wuce wata ka'ida a 2005 da hana kasuwanci (duk harkokin kasuwanci, ba kawai gidajen cin abinci) daga zubar da takarda ba tukuna ko kwali, kodayake ketare ba za ta biya kudin $ 50 ba.
Taiwan ta ɗauki layi mai tsabta a kan abinci mai cin abinci
Zai yiwu masu yin manufofi a Amurka da sauran wurare za su iya jagoranci daga Taiwan, wanda tun daga shekara ta 2004 ya buƙaci gidajen cin abinci na abinci guda 600, ciki har da McDonald's, Burger King da KFC, don kula da kayan da za'a iya amfani da su don yin amfani da kayan aiki.
Ana buƙatar Diners da su ajiye ɗakunan su a cikin kwantena guda hudu don rage kayan abinci, takarda mai mahimmanci, sharar gida na yau da kullum da kuma taya.
"Abokan ciniki kawai suna ciyarwa a karkashin minti daya don kammala aikin rarraba kayan shara," in ji mai kula da kare muhalli Hau Lung-bin a sanar da wannan shirin. Gidajen da ba su da kariya a kan kudi har zuwa $ 8,700 (US).
GOT DON TAMBAYOYIN ENVIRONMENTAL? Aika shi zuwa: EarthTalk, c / o E / Mujallar muhalli, PO Box 5098, Westport, CT 06881; aika shi a: www.emagazine.com/earthtalk/thisweek/, ko imel: earthtalk@emagazine.com.
DuniyaTalk wani ɓangare na yau da kullum na E / The Environmental Magazine. Za a sake buga ginshiƙan Tertalk ginshiƙai game da Abubuwan Mahalli ta izinin masu gyara na E.
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