Gyara rubutu a cikin aphasia ta amfani da ... WhatsApp - Koyarwar Hankali
Sake kunna rubutun a cikin aphasia ta amfani da ... WhatsApp
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Sabuntawa: muna fara buga kayan aiki masu dacewa da irin wannan hanyar. Kuna iya saukar da na farko kyauta kyauta anan.
Yawancin ɓangaren jama'a yanzu suna amfani da WhatsApp don sadarwa ta yau da kullun. Shin za a iya amfani da wannan muhimmin app ɗin don haɓaka sadarwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da aphasia? A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku dalilin da ya sa, a ra'ayinmu, zai iya zama irin wannan.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, biyu i yanayin karatu wanda ya yi amfani da rubutu sosai a cikin hanyoyin warkarwa na aphasia: Rubuta Jiyya don Aphasia Hanyar Rubutawa (ta Rising et al, 2013) e Tsarin tsari don horar da saƙon rubutu a cikin mutum tare da aphasia (Beeson et al., 2018). A duk karatun biyun, darasin ya yi aikin horarwa ta baya don inganta rubutun hannu na kalmomi guda ɗaya bisa ga hanyar da ake kira CART (Kwafin da kuma Tunatar da magani, Beeson 1999) wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfafa wakilcin orthographic ta hanyar kwafin da kuma tuno ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da labarin jumla (musamman hotuna) da aka bayar.
A cikin binciken 2013, mara lafiya ya yi awoyi 15 na magani na waje da kuma awanni 15 na aikin gida sama da tsawan mako 9). Mai haƙuri ya nuna gagarumin cigaba duk cikin kalmomin da aka bita da hannu (CART) da kuma a cikin waɗanda aka rubuta akan wayoyin hannu (T-CART). A cikin watanni 22 na bibiya, har yanzu aikin yana da inganci, amma ya fi kyau ga kalmomin rubutun hannu (rubutun hannu yana iya taimakawa ƙarfafa haruffan haruffa fiye da buga rubutu). Koyaya, muhimmin al'amari shi ne haƙuri na ci gaba ta amfani da wayoyin hannu da saƙon don sadarwa mai nisa tare da dangi da abokai.
Hakanan zaku iya sha'awar: Aphasia da denomination: kwatanta dabaru da sakamako
A cikin nazarin 2018, an yi ƙoƙari don gabatar da a mafi tsarin tsari kuma mafi mahimmanci, iya tafiya bayan rubuta guda kalma. Marasa lafiya sun bi hanyar matakai uku:
Amfani na asali na wayar hannu da rubutun kalmomin da keɓewa (zaman 16 na 1h, sama da makonni 12)
Rubuta jumla a kan musayar takaddun magana guda 9 da aka fasalta (8 hours sama da makonni 4)
Fadadawa da samarwa: amsoshi mara misalai da amfani da sababbin maganganun don fara tattaunawar (sa'o'i 10 cikin makonni 5)
Menene amfanin irin wannan dabarar?
Mutane da yawa suna ta yin amfani da wayar hannu da kuma shirye-shiryen sarrafa kalma; wannan zai ba da damar kawar ko rage matakan farkon horo don amfani da abin hawa a halin yanzu musamman ga tsohuwar ƙarfe
Yawan tashoshi mai amfani: bayanin kula, rubutu, emoticon, hotunan (duba ƙasa)
Yin rubutu sau da yawa ya fi sauƙi rubutun hannu, kamar yadda ba lallai ba ne a tuno da wasikar daga ƙwaƙwalwar mutum, amma don nemo shi a kan maballin rubutu; Har ila yau, akwai ƙwaƙwalwar mota a buga shi zai iya taimakawa wajen tsara kalmar da sauri (a tunani, alal misali, na kalmar "kyakkyawa" wacce ke buƙatar sau biyu wannan motsin zama kuma tare da ɗan bambanci)
Idan aka kwatanta da rubutu akan allon rubutu, na daya akan wayar hannu yawanci yana buƙatar hannu ɗaya ne kawai (gudanarwa cikin al'amurran cutar hemiplegia / hemiparesis)
Amfani da concealer kuma daga buga rubutu zai iya ɗaukar nauyin rage rubutu
Abin da ya kamata a fahimta
Daga matsayin kallo comprensione zaku iya aika sakonni ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
Bayanin muryar: musamman yana da amfani lokacin da mai shan wahalar wahalar karatu, amma yana iya fahimtar magana da kyau
Emoticons: ana iya amfani dasu shi kaɗai (idan isasshen bayani ne) ko kuma cikin haɗuwa tare da rubutun da aka yi don inganta saƙon
Rubutu: ana iya karanta shi (idan akwai sauran ƙarfin zama) shi kaɗai ko a cikin haɗuwa da emoticons, ko kuma ana iya kwatanta shi da tebur wanda mahaɗin aphasic ya samu
Hoto na hoto: ana iya aikawa azaman amsa idan ya kasance da wahalar fahimta wurin fahimtar rubutu da jumla da aka fada ta hanyar bayanin murya.
Hakanan zaku iya sha'awar: CAAlcio: karamin ra'ayi don taimakawa wajen aiwatar da jumla
Abin da ya kamata a yi
Daga matsayin kallo produzione zaku iya aika sakonni ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
Bayanin murya: a duk lokacin da ya yiwu, aƙalla domin kalmomi ko jumla
Emoticons: ba ku damar taƙaita wata manufa a cikin hoto ɗaya ko sama (misali, ma'aunin zafi na zazzabi ko fushin fushi)
Rubutu: ana iya samar dashi akan kwafin (alal misali amfani da tebur na shirye-shiryen da aka yi da farko) ko kuma kwatsam ta hanyar murmurewa ta hanyar lexical ko kayan murɗaɗa; zaku iya amfani da shawarar don rage ƙoƙari a rubuta duka kalmar.
Hoto: zai iya zama da amfani a nuna, alal misali, matsala (alal misali gilashin fure ya faɗi a ƙasa)
Manyan criticality sami damuwa:
Lokaci mafi tsayi ko forasawa ga waɗanda suka yi karancin ko rashin hango kayan aikin dijital
Matsalar farko wajen gano haruffan da ke da layin rubutu daban daban akan almara fiye da na haruffa
Wahala ta asali, matsalolin motsa jiki ko daidaitawa waɗanda zasu iya rage karatu da rubutu sosai
Zuwa yanzu, kawai hujjojin da ake samu sun shafi karatun mai sauƙi amma, a gefe guda, adadin tashoshin sadarwa da sabbin fasahohi suka samar (rubutu, gumaka, sauti, hotuna), a ɗayan, darajar "muhalli" na wannan nau'in dabarun ( mutane koyaushe suna amfani da WhatsApp don sadarwa da haɓaka ikonsu don yin hakan na iya samun mahimmancin sake tunani akan ingancin rayuwarsu) ya kai mu ga tunanin cewa gyaran rubutu akan wayoyin salula zai sami mahimmanci mai mahimmanci a nan gaba.
Kayan aikinmu kyauta (ayyuka da motsa jiki) na aphasia
Labaran mu akan aphasia
Beeson PM, Higginson K, Rising K., Rubuta jiyya ga aphasia: tsarin saƙo, J Jawabin Lang Saurari Res. 2013 Jun;56(3):945-55. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0360).
Hakanan zaku iya sha'awar: Aphasia: ginin magana (sashi na 2: farfadowa)
Mira Fein, Chelsea Bayley, Kindle Rising & Pélagie M. Beeson (2020) Hanyar da aka tsara don horar da saƙon rubutu a cikin mutum tare da aphasia, Aphasiology, 34: 1, 102-118, DOI: 10.1080 / 02687038.2018.1562150
Kimar harshe a cikin manya: gwaje-gwaje
Phonetics da phonology: daga ka'idar zuwa ...
farfadowa daga aphasia, rubuce-rubuce na gyara, whatsapp aphasia
Sake kunna rubutun a cikin aphasia ta amfani da ... WhatsApp2020-03-082020-03-13http://www.trainingcognitivo.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/nuovologo_87e9aa904327d53301f73f9191e17e49.pngKoyarwar hankalihttp://www.trainingcognitivo.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/whatsapp-scrittura.png200px200px
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