Da Makamai da Kwayoyin da 'Yan ta'adda suka yi amfani dashi
Batutuwa Ƙungiyoyi da Kayan aiki
Masu ta'addanci sun fi son ƙananan kayan wuta, marasa makamai.
Ta'addanci ta ƙunshi amfani da karfi ko barazanar kwantar da hankali, barazanar, da kuma cin nasara, musamman a matsayin makamin siyasa. Amma ta'addanci, kanta, wani yanayi ne wanda yake da alaka da duk wani nau'in dabara wanda za ka iya ko bazai saba ba. Alal misali, menene bam mai datti? Me ya sa ake sace matakan da ake yi na ta'addanci? A ina ne ƙungiyar tsakanin masu ta'addanci da AK-47 suka fito? Nemo amsoshi a wannan taƙaitacciyar bayani game da kayan ta'addanci da makamai.
Da farko sojojin Red Army suka yi amfani da su, AK-47 da kuma bambance-bambance da aka fitar dasu zuwa wasu kasashe na Warsaw a lokacin yakin Cold. Saboda kwarewarsa mai sauki da girmanta, AK-47 ya zama makami mai daraja na yawancin mayakan duniya. Kodayake sojojin Red Army sun za ~ i daga AK-74 a lokacin shekarun 1970, amma har yanzu ana ci gaba da yin amfani da sojoji tare da sauran} asashen da kuma 'yan ta'adda. Kara "
A ƙarshen karni na 19 ya ga wani tashin hankali na siyasar da akayi amfani da ita, wanda ba da daɗewa ba an kira shi da ta'addanci. Bayan 'yan farkon kisan gillar sun hada da:
Kashewar Rasha Tsar Alexander II a 1881
Kashe Shugaban Faransa Francois Sadi Carnot a 1884
Kashe Shugaban Amurka William McKinley a watan Satumba na 1901 da wani malamin anarchist, Leon Czolgosz
Wadannan hare-haren sun haifar da tsoro tsakanin gwamnatoci a duniya cewa akwai yunkuri na kasa da kasa na 'yan ta'addar anarchist. Babu irin wannan makirci, amma kungiyoyi daban-daban sun dade suna amfani da wannan hanya ta hanyar yada tsoro. Kara "
Bombing Car
Labarin ya cika da rahotanni na fashewar motar mota a Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma a wasu ƙasashe, irin su Northern Ireland, kafin wannan. Masu ta'addanci suna amfani da wannan dabara saboda yana da tasiri a yada tsoro. Alal misali, bama-bamai na motocin Omagh na 1998 a Ireland ta Arewa ya kashe mutane 29. A cikin watan Afirun 1983, wani bam din motar jirgin ya rushe Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka a Beirut, inda ya kashe mutane 63. Ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1983, fashewar motocin motsa jiki ta kashe mutane 241 da Amurkawa 58 na Faransa a cikin garuruwan Beirut. Sojojin Amurka sun janye daga baya. Kara "
Hukumar Kwamitin Tsaro ta Nukiliya ta Amurka ta bayyana fashewar bam a matsayin makami na rediyo "wanda ya haɗu da fashewar fashewar abubuwa, irin su tsauri, tare da kayan aikin rediyo." Hukumar ta bayyana cewa, bam mai tsabta ba shi da iko a matsayin na'urar nukiliya, wanda ya haifar da wani fashewa da ke da miliyoyin lokuta fiye da na bam din. Kuma, babu wanda ya taba yin amfani da kayan fashewar da aka yi da kayan aikin rediyo, in ji Nova. Amma, yalwar da 'yan ta'addan da suke so za su sata kayan aikin rediyo don haifar da irin bam din. Kara "
Tun daga shekarun 1970s, 'yan ta'adda sun yi amfani da yin amfani da makamai a matsayin hanyar cimma burinsu. Alal misali, a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba, 1970, 'yan ta'adda na Firayim Minista na Fuskantar Palestine (PFLP) sun kori' yan jigon jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jigilar jiragen ruwa guda uku a jere bayan sun tashi daga filayen jiragen sama na Turai zuwa hanyar Amurka. Shekaru biyu kafin wannan, a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli, 1968, 'yan kungiyar PFLP sun kori jirgin saman jirgin sama na Al El Israel wanda ya bar birnin Tel Aviv. Kuma, hakika, hare-haren da ake yi, a 9/11, shine, ha] in kai. Tun da wadannan hare-haren, ƙara yawan tsaro a filayen jiragen sama ya sanya mafi haɗari, amma sun kasance hadari da kuma hanyar da aka fi sani da 'yan ta'adda. Kara "
Ayyuka masu fashewa
'Yan ta'addan amfani da na'urori masu fashewa (IEDs) suna da yawa cewa sojojin Amurka suna da ƙungiyar sojoji da ake kira' yan kwastan 'yan fashewa da suka yi aiki da su don ganowa da hallaka IED da wasu makamai masu kama da juna. An yi amfani da kwararrun kwararru a Iraki da Afghanistan inda 'yan ta'adda sun yi amfani da IED a matsayin hanya ta yada tsoro, hargitsi, da hallaka. Kara "
Masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi sun yi amfani da grenades na rukuni don kai farmaki masallacin da aka yi a arewa maso gabashin Masar a watan Nuwamba 2017, inda suka kashe mutane 235, akasarinsu da aka yi musu sujada yayin da suke kokarin tserewa. Kayan na'urori, da tushen da suka dawo da bazooka na Amurka da kuma Jamus p anzerfaust, suna da karfin gaske tare da 'yan ta'adda saboda ba su da tsada-da-yin, sauki-to-saya, na'urori guda daya da zasu iya fitar da tankuna, da rauni ko kashe mutane da yawa kamar yadda aka gano Sinai. Kara "
Bomber kansa
A cikin Isra'ila, 'yan ta'adda sun fara amfani da ta'addanci a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, kuma akwai wasu hare-haren da aka kai a wannan kasa tun daga wancan lokaci. Amma dabarar ta sake karawa: Hezbollah ya gabatar da hare-haren da ake yi na zamani a kansa, a 1983 a Labanon, inda ya lura da majalisar wakilai ta Jama'a. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an samu daruruwan hare-haren kunar bakin wake a cikin fiye da kasashe goma sha biyu da kusan kungiyoyi 20 suka yi. Wannan mahimmanci shine wanda aka fi so da 'yan ta'adda saboda yana da mummunar rauni, yana haifar da rikici, kuma yana da wuya a kare shi. Kara "
Tsare-tsaren Surface-to-Air
A shekara ta 2016, Al Qaeda ta yi amfani da makamai masu linzami na harbe-harbe don harbe wani jirgin saman Emirati a Yemen. Gidan Faransanci na Mirage, wanda ya tashi a cikin rundunar sojan sama na United Arab Emirates, ya fadi a cikin wani dutse ne kawai a waje da birnin Aden bayan da aka kai farmaki, "Independent" ya ce:
"Wannan lamarin ya haifar da bidiyon wasu rassan jihadist don samun matakan makamai masu linzami a Siriya da Iraki da kuma gaba da gaba."
Hakika, "Times of Israel" ya ce Al Qaeda na da makamai masu linzami da dama a shekara ta 2013, har ma ya kori wani makami mai linzami a wani jirgin saman jirgin Isreali mai dauke da Isra'ila daga Kenya a shekarar 2002. Ƙari »
Cars da Trucks
Bugu da ƙari, 'yan ta'adda suna amfani da motoci a matsayin makamai, don fitar da su cikin jama'a kuma suna kashe ko cutar a cikin adadi. Yana da mummunan ƙwarewa kamar yadda yake samuwa ga kusan kowa kuma yana buƙatar ƙaddara ko horo.
A cewar CNN, Isis yana da alhakin yawancin hare-haren, ciki har da daya a Nice a 2016 wanda ya kashe rayuka 84.
'Yan ta'adda na gida sun yi amfani da wannan hanya. Wani babban jami'in farfesa ya kashe Heather Heyer a lokacin da yake noma a cikin rukuni na masu zanga-zanga a Charlottesville, Virginia a shekara ta 2017. Har ila yau, a wannan shekara, wani mutum ya yi garkuwa da mahayan da ke dauke da motar a birnin New York, inda ya kashe mutane takwas da jikkata 11. More »
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