FARC wata alama ce ta rundunar sojojin juyin juya hali na Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia ). An kafa FARC a Colombia a 1964.
A cewar FARC, makasudin su shine wakiltar yankunan karkarar Colombia ta hanyar kamewa ta hanyar juyin juya halin makamai, da kafa gwamnati. FARC wata ƙungiyar Marxist-Leninist ne da ake kira da kanta, wanda ke nuna cewa an aikata shi ne a wasu hanyoyi don sake farfado da wadata a tsakanin al'ummar kasar.
Dangane da wannan haɓaka, yana adawa da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa da kuma samar da albarkatun kasa.
FARC ta dagewa ga burin akida ya wanke sosai; yawancin lokuta yana nuna ya zama babban laifi a kwanakin nan. Magoya bayansa sun shiga shiga aikin neman aikin, ba don cimma burin siyasa ba.
Ajiyewa da Haɓakawa
FARC ta tallafa wa kanta ta hanyar yawan laifuffuka, mafi mahimmanci ta wurin shiga cikin cinikin cocaine, daga girbi don ginawa. Har ila yau, ya yi aiki, kamar mafia, a yankunan karkara na Colombia, yana buƙatar kamfanoni su biya "kare" su daga harin.
An samu tallafi daga waje daga Cuba. A farkon shekarar 2008, labarin da aka yi a kan kwamfyutoci daga sansanin FARC, Hugo Chavez, shugaban kasar Venezuelan, ya tilasta wa kungiyar FARC takunkumi don raunana gwamnatin Colombia.
Ƙungiya mai mahimmanci
Yuli 17, 2008: An sace fararen hula takwas da gudanar da su har tsawon mako daya kafin a sake su. FARC an kiyasta cewa ana riƙe da kimanin mutane 800.
15 ga Afrilu, 2005: Wani harin bom din na al-al-Gas ya kashe wani yaro kuma ya ji rauni a kan fararen hula ashirin a garin Toribio. Wannan harin ya kasance wani ɓangare na rikici na FARC da gwamnati. An yi zargin FARC yawancin lokuta akan zargewar mutuwar fararen hula ba dole ba.
Yuni 3, 2004: an gano manoma coca 34 da aka daure da kuma harbe su. Hukumar ta FARC ta dauki alhakin kai, kuma ta ce sun kashe mutanen ne don tallafa wa masu sa ido na 'yan kasa.
An fara kafa FARC ne a matsayin mayaƙan yaki. An shirya shi ne a tsarin soja, kuma sakataren ya jagoranci shi. FARC ta yi amfani da hanyoyi da fasahohi masu yawa don cimma burin soja da kuma kudade na kudi, ciki har da fashe-tashen hankula, kashe-kashen, yunkuri, sace da kuma sacewa. An kiyasta kimanin mutane 9,000 zuwa 12,000 mambobi ne.
Tushen da kuma Hanyoyin
FARC an halicce shi a lokacin da ake fama da rikice-rikice a Colombia da kuma bayan shekaru masu yawa na tashin hankali a kan rarraba ƙasa da wadata a cikin yankunan karkara. A karshen shekarun 1950, sojoji biyu masu adawa da siyasa, Conservative da Liberals, wadanda suka taimaka wa rundunar sojojin, suka shiga zama National Front kuma sun fara karfafawa kan Colombia. Duk da haka, dukansu suna da sha'awar taimaka wa manyan masu mallakar gonaki su zuba jari a cikin ƙasa. FARC an halicce shi ne daga mayakan guerrilla wadanda ke tsayayya da wannan haɓaka.
Matsayin da ake fuskanta a kan magoya bayan gwamnati da masu mallakar dukiya a shekarun 1970 sun taimaka FARC girma. Ya zama ƙungiyar soja mai kyau kuma ya sami tallafi daga maƙwabtaka, har ma da dalibai da masu ilimi.
A cikin 1980, tattaunawa tsakanin zaman lafiya da gwamnatin FARC ta fara. Gwamnati na fatan za a canza FARC, a wata jam'iyya.
A halin yanzu, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun fara girma, musamman don kare cinikayyar cinikin coca. A cikin fargabar maganganun zaman lafiya, tashin hankalin da aka yi tsakanin FARC, sojojin da masu fafutuka suka karu a shekarun 1990.
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