Bit By Bit - Samar da haɗin gizon - 5.2.3 Kammalawa
Human ƙidãyar sa ka ka yi dubu bincike mataimakansa.
Ayyukan lissafi na mutane sun haɗu da aikin mutane da yawa marasa masana don magance matsaloli masu sauƙi-manyan matsalolin da ba a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar kwakwalwa ba. Sun yi amfani da dabarun haɗin kai don warware babban matsala a cikin ƙananan ƙananan microtasks waɗanda mutane zasu iya warwarewa ta hanyar basirar fasaha. Ka'idodin lissafi na ɗan adam na Kwamfuta yana amfani da ilimin injiniya don kara ƙarfin ɗan adam.
A cikin bincike na zamantakewa, ana iya amfani da ayyukan ƙididdigar ɗan adam a cikin yanayi inda masu bincike suke so su rarraba, lambar, ko lakabi hotuna, bidiyon, ko matani. Wadannan ƙaddamarwa ba yawancin samfurin bincike ba ne; a maimakon su ne raw kayan don bincike. Alal misali, ana iya amfani da jigilar lambobin siyasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na bincike game da tasirin maganganu na siyasa. Wadannan nau'ikan microtasks na ƙila za suyi aiki mafi kyau idan basu buƙatar horarwa na musamman da kuma lokacin da akwai yarjejeniya mai yawa game da amsar daidai. Idan aikin rarrabawa ya fi dacewa da rai - irin su, "Shin labari ne na da ban sha'awa?" - to, ya zama mai mahimmanci a fahimci wanda yake halartar da kuma abin da za su iya kawowa. A ƙarshe, ingancin fitarwa na ayyukan ƙididdiga na mutane yana dogara ne akan ingancin abubuwan da mahalarta suka haɗu suna ba da: datti a, datti.
Domin ci gaba da gina bangaskiyarka, tebur 5.1 ya ba da ƙarin misalan yadda aka yi amfani da lissafi na mutum a bincike na zamantakewa. Wannan tebur yana nuna cewa, ba kamar Galaxy Zoo ba, wasu ayyukan ƙididdiga na mutane suna amfani da kasuwancin kasuwancin microtask (misali, Amazon Mechanical Turk) kuma sun dogara ga ma'aikata biya maimakon masu sa kai. Zan sake komawa wannan batu na motsawa na mahalarta lokacin da na bada shawarar game da ƙirƙirar aikin haɗin gwiwarka.
Table 5.1: Misalai na Ayyukan Kwarewar Mutum a Bincike na Jama'a
Masu shiga
Jam'iyyar siyasar siyasa ta bayyana Rubutu Kamfanonin aiki na Microtask Benoit et al. (2016)
Cire bayanan abubuwan da suka faru daga labarin labarai a kan Binciken Tsare a cikin biranen Amurka 200 Rubutu Kamfanonin aiki na Microtask Adams (2016)
Rubuta rubutun jarida Rubutu Kamfanonin aiki na Microtask Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016)
Cire bayanan abubuwan da suka faru daga jerin labaran soja a yakin duniya 1 Rubutu Masu aikin agaji Grayson (2016)
Gano canje-canje a taswira Hotuna Kamfanonin aiki na Microtask Soeller et al. (2016)
Bincika coding algorithmic Rubutu Kamfanonin aiki na Microtask Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016)
A karshe, cikin misalai a cikin wannan sashe ya nuna cewa mutum ƙidãyar iya samun democratizing tasiri a kan kimiyya. Ka tuna, cewa Schawinski da Lintott kasance digiri dalibai a lõkacin da suka fara Galaxy Zoo. Kafin zuwa dijital shekaru, a aikin rarraba miliyan galaxy rarrabuwa zai ake bukata sosai lokaci da kudi da cewa, dã ya kasance kawai m for da-ɗ en da kuma hakuri furofesoshi. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Human ƙidãyar ayyukan hada aikin da yawa wadanda ba masana don su warware sauki-aiki-babban-sikelin matsaloli. Next, zan nuna maka cewa taro haɗin gwiwar kuma za a iya amfani da matsalolin da bukatar gwaninta, gwaninta cewa har ma da bincike kanta zai ba da.