Here Are The 2017 MacArthur 'Genius' Grant Winners 
 
 Enlarge this image toggle caption John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 
 
 It's not often you'll find these 24 names in the same place. They are historians and musicians, computer scientists and social activists, writers and architects. But whatever it may read on their business cards (if they've even got business cards), they now all have a single title in common: 2017 MacArthur Fellow. 
 
 The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation has announced the winners of this year's fellowship — often better known as the "genius" grant — and the list includes a characteristically wide array of disciplines: There's painter Njideka Akunyili Crosby, for instance, and mathematician Emmanuel Candès and immunologist Gabriel Victora, among many others. 
 
 (Note: The foundation is among NPR's financial supporters.) 
 
 Each of the recipients has been selected for having "shown extraordinary originality and dedication in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction" — and each will receive a $625,000 award from the foundation "as an investment in their potential," paid out over five years with no strings attached. 
 
 Jason De León, an anthropologist who studies and preserves the objects left behind by people crossing the U.S.-Mexico border, tells NPR's Kelly McEvers he's got an idea of how he's planning to use that money: "Pay off my student loans," the 40-year-old scholar laughs. 
 
 "But you know, really, we see this grant as a way to facilitate the work that we're doing even more and to push it in new directions," De León continues. "It's really exciting to think about all these projects that me and many of my collaborators have been workshopping for years now. We're going to have resources to do these things." 
 
 You can find the full list of winners below — paired with the foundation's description of their work and, where possible, links to NPR's previous coverage to get to know them better. 
 
 Njideka Akunyili Crosby, 34, painter living in Los Angeles: 
 
 "Visualizing the complexities of globalization and transnational identity in works that layer paint, photographic imagery, prints, and collage elements." 
 
 Sunil Amrith, 38, historian living in Cambridge, Mass.: 
 
 "Illustrating the role of centuries of transnational migration in the present-day social and cultural dynamics of South and Southeast Asia." 
 
 Greg Asbed, 54, human rights strategist living in Immokalee, Fla.: 
 
 "Transforming conditions for low-wage workers with a visionary model of worker-driven social responsibility." 
 
 Annie Baker, 36, playwright living in New York City: 
 
 "Mining the minutiae of how we speak, act, and relate to one another and the absurdity and tragedy that result from the limitations of language." 
 
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 Regina Barzilay, 46, computer scientist living in Cambridge, Mass.: 
 
 "Developing machine learning methods that enable computers to process and analyze vast amounts of human language data." 
 
 Dawoud Bey, 63, photographer and educator living in Chicago: 
 
 "Using an expansive approach to photography that creates new spaces of engagement within cultural institutions, making them more meaningful to and representative of the communities in which they are situated." 
 
 Emmanuel Candès, 47, mathematician and statistician living in Stanford, Calif.: 
 
 "Exploring the limits of signal recovery and matrix completion from incomplete data sets with implications for high-impact applications in multiple fields." 
 
 Jason De León, 40, anthropologist living in Ann Arbor, Mich.: 
 
 "Combining ethnographic, forensic, and archaeological evidence to bring to light the human consequences of immigration policy at the U.S.–Mexico border." 
 
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 Rhiannon Giddens, 40, singer, instrumentalist and songwriter living in Greensboro, N.C.: 
 
 "Reclaiming African American contributions to folk and country music and bringing to light new connections between music from the past and the present." 
 
 Nikole Hannah-Jones, 41, journalist living in New York City: 
 
 "Chronicling the persistence of racial segregation in American society, particularly in education, and reshaping national conversations around education reform." 
 
 Cristina Jiménez Moreta, 33, social justice organizer living in Washington, D.C.: 
 
 "Changing public perceptions of immigrant youth and playing a critical role in shaping the debate around immigration policy." 
 
 Taylor Mac, 44, theater artist living in New York City: 
 
 "Engaging audiences as active participants in works that dramatize the power of theater as a space for building community." 
 
 Rami Nashashibi, 45, community leader living in Chicago: 
 
 "Confronting the challenges of poverty and disinvestment in urban communities through a Muslim-led civic engagement effort that bridges race, class, and religion." 
 
 Viet Thanh Nguyen, 46, fiction writer and cultural critic living in Los Angeles: 
 
 "Challenging popular depictions of the Vietnam War and exploring the myriad ways that war lives on for those it has displaced." 
 
 Kate Orff, 45, landscape architect living in New York City: 
 
 "Designing adaptive and resilient urban habitats and encouraging residents to be active stewards of the ecological systems underlying our built environment." 
 
 Trevor Paglen, 43, artist and geographer living in Berlin: 
 
 "Documenting the hidden operations of covert government projects and examining the ways that human rights are threatened in an era of mass surveillance." 
 
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 Betsy Levy Paluck, 39, psychologist living in Princeton, N.J.: 
 
 "Unraveling how social networks and norms influence our interactions with one another and identifying interventions that can change destructive behavior." 
 
 Derek Peterson, 46, historian living in Ann Arbor, Mich.: 
 
 "Reshaping our understanding of African colonialism and nationalism in studies that foreground East African intellectual production." 
 
 Damon Rich, 42, designer and urban planner living in Newark, N.J.: 
 
 "Creating vivid and witty strategies to design and build places that are more democratic and accountable to their residents." 
 
 Stefan Savage, 48, computer scientist living in La Jolla, Calif.: 
 
 "Identifying and addressing the technological, economic, and social vulnerabilities underlying internet security challenges and cybercrime." 
 
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 Yuval Sharon, 37, opera director and producer living in Los Angeles: 
 
 "Expanding how opera is performed and experienced through immersive, multisensory, and mobile productions that are infusing a new vitality into the genre." 
 
 Tyshawn Sorey, 37, composer and musician living in Middletown, Conn.: 
 
 "Assimilating and transforming ideas from a broad spectrum of musical idioms and defying distinctions between genres, composition, and improvisation in a singular expression of contemporary music." 
 
 Gabriel Victora, 40, immunologist living in New York City: 
 
 "Investigating acquired, or adaptive, immunity and the mechanisms by which organisms' antibody-based responses to infection are fine-tuned." 
 
 Jesmyn Ward, 40, fiction writer living in DeLisle, Miss.: 
 
 "Exploring the enduring bonds of community and familial love among poor African Americans of the rural South against a landscape of circumscribed possibilities and lost potential." ||||| In this Sept. 21, 2017 photo provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Cristina Jimenez Moreta poses in New York City. Moreta, co-founder and executive director of United We Dream,... (Associated Press) 
 
 In this Sept. 21, 2017 photo provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Cristina Jimenez Moreta poses in New York City. Moreta, co-founder and executive director of United We Dream, a national network of groups led by immigrant youth was named Wednesday, Oct. 11, 2017, as one of... (Associated Press) 
 
 CHICAGO (AP) — A director who has taken opera from the concert hall to the streets of Los Angeles and an organizer who helped put a human face on the plight of young undocumented immigrants are among this year's MacArthur fellows and recipients of the so-called "genius" grants. 
 
 The Chicago-based John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation on Wednesday announced the 24 fellows, who each receive $625,000 over five years to spend any way they choose. The recipients work in a variety of fields, from computer science to theater, immunology and photography. 
 
 The foundation has awarded the fellowships annually since 1981 to people who show "exceptional creativity in their work and the prospect for still more in the future." Previous winners have included "Hamilton" playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda, and author-journalist Ta-Nehisi Coates. There is no application process. Instead, an anonymous pool of nominators brings potential fellows to the foundation's attention. Those selected learn they've been chosen shortly before the awards are announced. 
 
 For opera director and producer Yuval Sharon the news that he had been selected was "an enormous shock and honor." When the foundation called, he assumed they were seeking a referral for someone else who'd been nominated. 
 
 "I'm totally amazed," said Sharon, 37, the founder and artistic director of The Industry, a Los Angeles-based production company that produces operas in nontraditional spaces and formats. A 2015 production transported audience members and performers to various locations in Los Angeles via limousines, with singers and musicians performing along the way and at each stop. 
 
 His next work, an adaptation of the radio program "War of the Worlds" will utilize decommissioned World War II sirens to broadcast the performance occurring inside the theater onto the streets. The sounds of performers stationed outdoors — and likely the traffic and other street noise — will then be transmitted back into the concert hall. 
 
 Sharon said he comes across many people who don't think opera is for them, but he hopes hearing about these kinds of "audacious experiments" will peak their interest. 
 
 Another fellow, Cristina Jiménez Moreta, is co-founder and executive director of United We Dream, a national network of groups led by immigrant youth. 
 
 Moreta, 33, and her parents came to the U.S. illegally from Ecuador when she was a child. At 19, she revealed her undocumented status publicly. It was a move that put her and her family at risk of deportation, but also placed her at the forefront of a movement to change the way immigrants are perceived. 
 
 She was instrumental in pressing for the 2012 adoption of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, the now-endangered executive order that allowed thousands of undocumented young people to live without fear of deportation. 
 
 Moreta said the fellowship is recognition of the resilience shown by her parents and other immigrants who "had the courage to stand up and say 'we are here, this is our home and we are fighting.'" 
 
 The first people she told were her parents, who were fearful when she started organizing but now join her in marches and to pass petitions. 
 
 "They're very proud," she said. 
 
 Also selected was Deyoud Bey, a photographer and educator from Chicago whose portraits often feature people from marginalized communities. For "The Birmingham Project," he commemorated the 1963 bombing at a church in Birmingham, Alabama, that killed six children, with a series of portraits of Birmingham residents who were the age of each of the children killed and the age they would be if they had lived. 
 
 Others announced Wednesday were writer and cultural critic Viet Thanh Nguyen — whose novel, "The Sympathizer," about a communist double agent, won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for fiction — and Derek Peterson, a historian of East Africa and professor at the University of Michigan. 
 
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 Online: www.macfound.org 
 
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 This story has been corrected to show 24 recipients of MacArthur grants, not 23.
– The MacArthur Foundation "genius" grants have risen from $500,000 to $625,000 this year, but for recipient Karen Russell, the real prize is time. The author wrote her Pulitzer-nominated debut novel, Swamplandia!, while working part time at a vet clinic, reports the AP, and has been traveling from city to city taking writing gigs at universities to support herself since, adds the New York Times. Now she can write full time, and stay in one place. "Just the idea of having a stretch of time where you can commit your time wholeheartedly to a project, nobody gets that," says Russell, per the AP. The $625,000 stipend is paid out over five years, and can be used in any way the winners (there are 24 of them) see fit. Dancer-choreographer Kyle Abraham, 36, who has in the past had to rely on food stamps to get by, says the money will help him pay his dancers and rent, the Times reports. Attorney Margaret Stock, 51, says the money will help continue her work advocating for US military personnel and their families who are facing immigration issues, reports the AP. Other 2013 recipients include a medieval historian, an astrophysicist, a paleobotanist, a jazz pianist, an experimental physicist, and a statistician. The AP has a full list of names.