Adaptive transmission schemes are a crucial aspect of the radio design for future wireless networks. The paper studies the performance of two classes of adaptive transmission schemes in a cellular downlink. One class is based on physical layer rateless codes with constant transmit power and the other uses fixed-rate codes in conjunction with power adaptation. Using a simple stochastic geometry model for the cellular downlink, the focus is to compare the adaptivity of fixed-rate codes with power adaptation to that of physical layer rateless codes only. The performance of both rateless and fixed-rate coded adaptive transmission schemes are compared by evaluating the typical user success probability and rate achievable with the two schemes. Based on both the theoretical analysis and simulation results, it is clearly shown that fixed-rate codes require power control to maintain good performance whereas physical layer rateless codes with constant power can still provide robust performance.
From a communication theory view, the work of @cite_26 @cite_22 studies the performance of rateless codes in the PHY layer of cellular downlink channel assuming fixed transmit power and compares it to that of fixed-rate codes with constant power. The coverage probability and rate enhancements on the downlink channel due to a rateless coded PHY relative to fixed-rate codes are quantified. A stochastic geometry model is used for the cellular downlink, i.e., the BSs are modeled by a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP). It is shown that the rate and coverage gains due to a rateless PHY are heavily dependent on the interferer activity in the wireless channel and also, the user location relative to the BS. The rate gain of a user close to one BS is different from that of a user from three BSs. Similarly, the rate gain of a user with time-varying interference is different from that of a user with interference invariant to time.
@cite_26 @cite_22
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The spatial structure of base stations (BSs) in cellular networks plays a key role in evaluating the downlink performance. In this paper, different spatial stochastic models (the Poisson point process (PPP), the Poisson hard-core process (PHCP), the Strauss process (SP), and the perturbed triangular lattice) are used to model the structure by fitting them to the locations of BSs in real cellular networks obtained from a public database. We provide two general approaches for fitting. One is fitting by the method of maximum pseudolikelihood. As for the fitted models, it is not sufficient to distinguish them conclusively by some classical statistics. We propose the coverage probability as the criterion for the goodness-of-fit. In terms of coverage, the SP provides a better fit than the PPP and the PHCP. The other approach is fitting by the method of minimum contrast that minimizes the average squared error of the coverage probability. This way, fitted models are obtained whose coverage performance matches that of the given data set very accurately. Furthermore, we introduce a novel metric, the deployment gain, and we demonstrate how it can be used to estimate the coverage performance and average rate achieved by a data set. In this paper, we introduce an analytical framework to compute the average rate of downlink heterogeneous cellular networks. The framework leverages recent application of stochastic geometry to other-cell interference modeling and analysis. The heterogeneous cellular network is modeled as the superposition of many tiers of Base Stations (BSs) having different transmit power, density, path-loss exponent, fading parameters and distribution, and unequal biasing for flexible tier association. A long-term averaged maximum biased-received-power tier association is considered. The positions of the BSs in each tier are modeled as points of an independent Poisson Point Process (PPP). Under these assumptions, we introduce a new analytical methodology to evaluate the average rate, which avoids the computation of the Coverage Probability (Pcov) and needs only the Moment Generating Function (MGF) of the aggregate interference at the probe mobile terminal. The distinguishable characteristic of our analytical methodology consists in providing a tractable and numerically efficient framework that is applicable to general fading distributions, including composite fading channels with small- and mid-scale fluctuations. In addition, our method can efficiently handle correlated Log-Normal shadowing with little increase of the computational complexity. The proposed MGF-based approach needs the computation of either a single or a two-fold numerical integral, thus reducing the complexity of Pcov-based frameworks, which require, for general fading distributions, the computation of a four-fold integral. Rateless codes have been shown to provide robust error correction over a wide range of binary and noisy channels. Using a stochastic geometry model, this paper studies the performance of rateless codes in the cellular downlink and compares it with the performance of fixed-rate codes. For the case of Rayleigh fading, an accurate approximation is proposed for the distribution of the packet transmission time of @math -bit information packets using rateless codes. The two types of channel coding schemes are compared by evaluating the typical user and per-user success probability and the rate. Based on both the analytical results and simulations, the paper shows that rateless coding provides a significant throughput gain relative to fixed-rate coding. Moreover, the benefit is not restricted to the typical user but applies to all users in the cellular network. This paper studies downlink communication in a heterogeneous cellular network where a set of geographically separated base stations (BSs) cooperates in transmitting data to a common receiver. If a decoding error occurs, data is cooperatively retransmitted by a possibly different set of BSs, such that the receiver can benefit from spatiotemporal BS cooperation. Specific cooperation techniques studied in this paper include joint transmission, base station silencing, and the Alamouti space-time code. Using tools from stochastic geometry, the coverage probability at the typical user is characterized as an integral function of the network parameters and the sets of cooperating BSs. The expressions derived reveal the existence of two qualitatively different operating regimes. In the high-coverage regime, the typical user is diversity-limited, so cooperation techniques exploiting spatiotemporal diversity are highly effective in increasing coverage. It is shown that retransmissions always yield time diversity, while channel state information at the transmitters is required to harvest spatial diversity via joint transmission. In the low-coverage regime, on the other hand, the typical user is interference-limited, so cooperation techniques such as joint transmission and base station silencing are effective in increasing coverage as they suppress part of the interference power.