Zero shot learning in Image Classification refers to the setting where images from some novel classes are absent in the training data but other information such as natural language descriptions or attribute vectors of the classes are available. This setting is important in the real world since one may not be able to obtain images of all the possible classes at training. While previous approaches have tried to model the relationship between the class attribute space and the image space via some kind of a transfer function in order to model the image space correspondingly to an unseen class, we take a different approach and try to generate the samples from the given attributes, using a conditional variational autoencoder, and use the generated samples for classification of the unseen classes. By extensive testing on four benchmark datasets, we show that our model outperforms the state of the art, particularly in the more realistic generalized setting, where the training classes can also appear at the test time along with the novel classes.
Prior work on conditional image generation based on textual descriptions was successful in generating synthetic images that appear natural @cite_1 . The authors also generate real looking images in the zero shot setting. This serves as the primary motivation behind our approach. However, we work in the feature space instead of the image space.
@cite_1
2808162831 2189246496 8316075 2149172860
In this work we combine two research threads from Vision Graphics and Natural Language Processing to formulate an image generation task conditioned on attributes in a multi-turn setting. By multiturn, we mean the image is generated in a series of steps of user-specified conditioning information. Our proposed approach is practically useful and offers insights into neural interpretability. We introduce a framework that includes a novel training algorithm as well as model improvements built for the multi-turn setting. We demonstrate that this framework generates a sequence of images that match the given conditioning information and that this task is useful for more detailed benchmarking and analysis of conditional image generation methods. This paper investigates a problem of generating images from visual attributes. Given the prevalent research for image recognition, the conditional image generation problem is relatively under-explored due to the challenges of learning a good generative model and handling rendering uncertainties in images. To address this, we propose a variety of attribute-conditioned deep variational auto-encoders that enjoy both effective representation learning and Bayesian modeling, from which images can be generated from specified attributes and sampled latent factors. We experiment with natural face images and demonstrate that the proposed models are capable of generating realistic faces with diverse appearance. We further evaluate the proposed models by performing attribute-conditioned image progression, transfer and retrieval. In particular, our generation method achieves superior performance in the retrieval experiment against traditional nearest-neighbor-based methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. This paper introduces a novel generation system that composes humanlike descriptions of images from computer vision detections. By leveraging syntactically informed word co-occurrence statistics, the generator filters and constrains the noisy detections output from a vision system to generate syntactic trees that detail what the computer vision system sees. Results show that the generation system outperforms state-of-the-art systems, automatically generating some of the most natural image descriptions to date. We present a holistic data-driven approach to image description generation, exploiting the vast amount of (noisy) parallel image data and associated natural language descriptions available on the web. More specifically, given a query image, we retrieve existing human-composed phrases used to describe visually similar images, then selectively combine those phrases to generate a novel description for the query image. We cast the generation process as constraint optimization problems, collectively incorporating multiple interconnected aspects of language composition for content planning, surface realization and discourse structure. Evaluation by human annotators indicates that our final system generates more semantically correct and linguistically appealing descriptions than two nontrivial baselines.