We introduce a global Landau-Ginzburg model which is mirror to several toric Deligne-Mumford stacks and describe the change of the Gromov-Witten theories under discrepant transformations. We prove a formal decomposition of the quantum cohomology D-modules (and of the all-genus Gromov-Witten potentials) under a discrepant toric wall-crossing. In the case of weighted blowups of weak-Fano compact toric stacks along toric centres, we show that an analytic lift of the formal decomposition corresponds, via the Gamma-integral structure, to an Orlov-type semiorthogonal decomposition of topological K-groups. We state a conjectural functoriality of Gromov-Witten theories under discrepant transformations in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert problem.
Recently, Clingempeel-Le Floch-Romo @cite_18 compared the hemisphere partition functions (which in our language correspond to certain solutions of the quantum D-modules) of the cyclic quotient singularities @math and their Hirzebruch-Jung resolutions. They discussed the relation to a semiorthogonal decomposition of the the derived categories, extending the work of Herbst-Hori-Page @cite_54 to the anomalous (discrepant) case. Their examples are complementary to ours: the Hirzebruch-Jung resolutions are type (II-ii) discrepant transformations whereas transformations in Theorem are of type (II-i) or (III) (see Remark for these types).
@cite_18 @cite_54
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We study B-branes in two-dimensional N=(2,2) anomalous models, and their behaviour as we vary bulk parameters in the quantum Kahler moduli space. We focus on the case of (2,2) theories defined by abelian gauged linear sigma models (GLSM). We use the hemisphere partition function as a guide to find how B-branes split in the IR into components supported on Higgs, mixed and Coulomb branches: this generalizes the band restriction rule of Herbst-Hori-Page to anomalous models. As a central example, we work out in detail the case of GLSMs for Hirzebruch-Jung resolutions of cyclic surface singularities. In these non-compact models we explain how to compute and regularize the hemisphere partition function for a brane with compact support, and check that its Higgs branch component explicitly matches with the geometric central charge of an object in the derived category. We describe a correspondence between the Donaldson–Thomas invariants enumerating D0–D6 bound states on a Calabi–Yau 3-fold and certain Gromov–Witten invariants counting rational curves in a family of blowups of weighted projective planes. This is a variation on a correspondence found by Gross–Pandharipande, with D0–D6 bound states replacing representations of generalised Kronecker quivers. We build on a small part of the theories developed by Joyce–Song and Kontsevich–Soibelman for wall-crossing formulae and by Gross–Pandharipande–Siebert for factorisations in the tropical vertex group. Along the way we write down an explicit formula for the BPS state counts which arise up to rank 3 and prove their integrality. We also compare with previous “noncommutative DT invariants” computations in the physics literature. Mulmuley [Mul12a] recently gave an explicit version of Noether’s Normalization lemma for ring of invariants of matrices under simultaneous conjugation, under the conjecture that there are deterministic black-box algorithms for polynomial identity testing (PIT). He argued that this gives evidence that constructing such algorithms for PIT is beyond current techniques. In this work, we show this is not the case. That is, we improve Mulmuley’s reduction and correspondingly weaken the conjecture regarding PIT needed to give explicit Noether Normalization. We then observe that the weaker conjecture has recently been nearly settled by the authors ([FS12]), who gave quasipolynomial size hitting sets for the class of read-once oblivious algebraic branching programs (ROABPs). This gives the desired explicit Noether Normalization unconditionally, up to quasipolynomial factors. As a consequence of our proof we give a deterministic parallel polynomial-time algorithm for deciding if two matrix tuples have intersecting orbit closures, under simultaneous conjugation. We also study the strength of conjectures that Mulmuley requires to obtain similar results as ours. We prove that his conjectures are stronger, in the sense that the computational model he needs PIT algorithms for is equivalent to the well-known algebraic branching program (ABP) model, which is provably stronger than the ROABP model. Finally, we consider the depth-3 diagonal circuit model as defined by Saxena [Sax08], as PIT algorithms for this model also have implications in Mulmuley’s work. Previous work (such as [ASS12] and [FS12]) have given quasipolynomial size hitting sets for this model. In this work, we give a much simpler construction of such hitting sets, using techniques of Shpilka and Volkovich [SV09]. We show that the Goemans-Linial semidefinite relaxation of the Sparsest Cut problem with general demands has integrality gap @math . This is achieved by exhibiting @math -point metric spaces of negative type whose @math distortion is @math . Our result is based on quantitative bounds on the rate of degeneration of Lipschitz maps from the Heisenberg group to @math when restricted to cosets of the center.