Knowledge graphs have evolved rapidly in recent years and their usefulness has been demonstrated in many artificial intelligence tasks. However, knowledge graphs often have lots of missing facts. To solve this problem, many knowledge graph embedding models have been developed to populate knowledge graphs and these have shown outstanding performance. However, knowledge graph embedding models are so-called black boxes, and the user does not know how the information in a knowledge graph is processed and the models can be difficult to interpret. In this paper, we utilize graph patterns in a knowledge graph to overcome such problems. Our proposed model, the graph pattern entity ranking model (GRank), constructs an entity ranking system for each graph pattern and evaluates them using a ranking measure. By doing so, we can find graph patterns which are useful for predicting facts. Then, we perform link prediction tasks on standard datasets to evaluate our GRank method. We show that our approach outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches such as ComplEx and TorusE for standard metrics such as HITS@ n and MRR. Moreover, our model is easily interpretable because the output facts are described by graph patterns.
The main advantage of observed feature models over knowledge graph embedding models is their interpretability. Additionally, proposed a relatively simple logistic regression model, the Node+LinkFeat model, which utilizes only one-hop information in a knowledge graph and demonstrated that it performs far better for link prediction on standard datasets than most existing knowledge graph embedding models. However, it has also been shown that the Node+LinkFeat model cannot deal with a low-redundancy dataset because the model uses information which is too local. On the other hand, it has shown that a logistic regression model, the PRA model @cite_19 @cite_9 , which utilizes multi-hop information do not have sufficient accuracy @cite_17 . This suggests logistic regression does not have enough power to deal with deep information. These studies have motivated research toward developing a more efficient model utilizing deeper information.
@cite_19 @cite_9 @cite_17
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Estimating the confidence for a link is a critical task for Knowledge Graph construction. Link prediction, or predicting the likelihood of a link in a knowledge graph based on prior state is a key research direction within this area. We propose a Latent Feature Embedding based link recommendation model for prediction task and utilize Bayesian Personalized Ranking based optimization technique for learning models for each predicate. Experimental results on large-scale knowledge bases such as YAGO2 show that our approach achieves substantially higher performance than several state-of-art approaches. Furthermore, we also study the performance of the link prediction algorithm in terms of topological properties of the Knowledge Graph and present a linear regression model to reason about its expected level of accuracy. We deal with embedding a large scale knowledge graph composed of entities and relations into a continuous vector space. TransE is a promising method proposed recently, which is very efficient while achieving state-of-the-art predictive performance. We discuss some mapping properties of relations which should be considered in embedding, such as reflexive, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many. We note that TransE does not do well in dealing with these properties. Some complex models are capable of preserving these mapping properties but sacrifice efficiency in the process. To make a good trade-off between model capacity and efficiency, in this paper we propose TransH which models a relation as a hyperplane together with a translation operation on it. In this way, we can well preserve the above mapping properties of relations with almost the same model complexity of TransE. Additionally, as a practical knowledge graph is often far from completed, how to construct negative examples to reduce false negative labels in training is very important. Utilizing the one-to-many many-to-one mapping property of a relation, we propose a simple trick to reduce the possibility of false negative labeling. We conduct extensive experiments on link prediction, triplet classification and fact extraction on benchmark datasets like WordNet and Freebase. Experiments show TransH delivers significant improvements over TransE on predictive accuracy with comparable capability to scale up. The aim of statistical relational learning is to learn statistical models from relational or graph-structured data. Three main statistical relational learning paradigms include weighted rule learning, random walks on graphs, and tensor factorization. These paradigms have been mostly developed and studied in isolation for many years, with few works attempting at understanding the relationship among them or combining them. In this paper, we study the relationship between the path ranking algorithm (PRA), one of the most well-known relational learning methods in the graph random walk paradigm, and relational logistic regression (RLR), one of the recent developments in weighted rule learning. We provide a simple way to normalize relations and prove that relational logistic regression using normalized relations generalizes the path ranking algorithm. This result provides a better understanding of relational learning, especially for the weighted rule learning and graph random walk paradigms. It opens up the possibility of using the more flexible RLR rules within PRA models and even generalizing both by including normalized and unnormalized relations in the same model.