In this report, we present the Baidu-UTS submission to the EPIC-Kitchens Action Recognition Challenge in CVPR 2019. This is the winning solution to this challenge. In this task, the goal is to predict verbs, nouns, and actions from the vocabulary for each video segment. The EPIC-Kitchens dataset contains various small objects, intense motion blur, and occlusions. It is challenging to locate and recognize the object that an actor interacts with. To address these problems, we utilize object detection features to guide the training of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), which can significantly improve the accuracy of noun prediction. Specifically, we introduce a Gated Feature Aggregator module to learn from the clip feature and the object feature. This module can strengthen the interaction between the two kinds of activations and avoid gradient exploding. Experimental results demonstrate our approach outperforms other methods on both seen and unseen test set.
According to the success of image recognition, pretraining on large scale dataset can boost the performance of deep learning models. @cite_16 construct a large-scale video dataset with verb-noun label space. They pretrain a deep 3D CNN on the data and then finetune the model on EPIC-Kitchens. Their model achieves relatively high results, especially on the unseen test set.
@cite_16
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Current fully-supervised video datasets consist of only a few hundred thousand videos and fewer than a thousand domain-specific labels. This hinders the progress towards advanced video architectures. This paper presents an in-depth study of using large volumes of web videos for pre-training video models for the task of action recognition. Our primary empirical finding is that pre-training at a very large scale (over 65 million videos), despite on noisy social-media videos and hashtags, substantially improves the state-of-the-art on three challenging public action recognition datasets. Further, we examine three questions in the construction of weakly-supervised video action datasets. First, given that actions involve interactions with objects, how should one construct a verb-object pre-training label space to benefit transfer learning the most? Second, frame-based models perform quite well on action recognition; is pre-training for good image features sufficient or is pre-training for spatio-temporal features valuable for optimal transfer learning? Finally, actions are generally less well-localized in long videos vs. short videos; since action labels are provided at a video level, how should one choose video clips for best performance, given some fixed budget of number or minutes of videos?