In this paper, we first introduce the concept of an adaptive MRA (AMRA) structure which is a variant of the classical MRA structure suited to the main goal of a fast flexible decomposition strategy adapted to the data at each decomposition level. We then study this novel methodology for the general case of affine-like systems, and derive a Unitary Extension Principle (UEP) for filter design. Finally, we apply our results to the directional representation system of shearlets. This leads to a comprehensive theory for fast decomposition algorithms associated with shearlet systems which encompasses tight shearlet frames with spatially compactly supported generators within such an AMRA structure. Also shearlet-like systems associated with parabolic scaling and unimodular matrices optimally close to rotation as well as 3D shearlet systems are studied within this framework.
A particular credit deserves the work in @cite_26 , in which the adaptivity ideas were already lurking. The main difference to this paper is the additional freedom provided by the AMRA structure.
@cite_26
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In this paper, we propose a solution for a fundamental problem in computational harmonic analysis, namely, the construction of a multiresolution analysis with directional components. We will do so by constructing subdivision schemes which provide a means to incorporate directionality into the data and thus the limit function. We develop a new type of nonstationary bivariate subdivision scheme, which allows us to adapt the subdivision process depending on directionality constraints during its performance, and we derive a complete characterization of those masks for which these adaptive directional subdivision schemes converge. In addition, we present several numerical examples to illustrate how this scheme works. Secondly, we describe a fast decomposition associated with a sparse directional representation system for two-dimensional data, where we focus on the recently introduced sparse directional representation system of shearlets. In fact, we show that the introduced adaptive directional subdivision sch...