Today’s cellular telecommunications markets re- quire continuous monitoring and intervention by regulators in order to balance the interests of various stakeholders. In order to reduce the extent of regulatory involvements in the day-to-day business of cellular operators, the present paper proposes a “self- regulating” spectrum market regime named “society spectrum”. This regime provides a market-inherent and automatic self- balancing of stakeholder powers, which at the same time provides a series of coordination and fairness assurance functions that clearly distinguish it from “spectrum as a commons” solutions. The present paper will introduce the fundamental regulatory design and will elaborate on mechanisms to assure fairness among stakeholders and individuals. This work further puts the society spectrum into the context of contemporary radio access technologies and cognitive radio approaches.
Thus we conclude that spectrum represents a unique value for the exclusive holders and that even more restricted secondary usage scenarios are of interest. Moreover, self-imposed industry guidelines will be insufficient to target the complexity of the telecommunications market, especially when assuming limited industry morality (i.e., a useful common assumption). The present work hence aims at establishing a system-inherent self-regulation based on a redesigned spectrum market, which is enacted by regulatory bodies. Following the position in @cite_9 the present work intermingles spectrum markets as commons and exclusively operated alternatives in order to dynamically react to market conditions, and hence to reduce the need for regulatory interventions.
@cite_9
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A collapsible plastic container comprises a pair of side walls and a pair of end walls each of plastic material formed with a plurality of air-circulation openings therethrough; and hinges mounting each end wall between a pair of side walls to form a container in which the walls are hinged for movement either to an open condition or to a collapsed condition. Each of the walls includes internally-extending bottom ledges adapted to receive a bottom wall of plastic material formed with a plurality of air-circulation openings therethrough. The side and end walls are formed with cooperable tongue and slot retainer elements to retain them in their open condition until the bottom wall is applied to the bottom ledges.