Managing change: how Egypt's military leadership shaped the transformation
Abstract Egypt's military has been the real winner of the country's political transformation. It was not only successful in preserving the overall power structure, which was challenged by young revolutionaries and Islamist opposition between 2011 and 2013. It also expanded its power within the political relevant elite. The article argues that the gradual approach chosen by the Generals in managing change as well as their ability to maintain a cohesive corporate structure and act therefore as a strong institutional player explain this outcome. However the military's dominance will hinder socio economic progress and makes the political order unsustainable over the long run.