Face to Face(book) Users' Traits and Motivations and Effects of Facebook Use on Well Being
This chapter discusses personality traits of Facebook users, how personality traits and motivations explain Facebook use, and the potential beneficial and detrimental effects of Internet usage, in general, and online social networking sites usage, in particular, on social and psychological well being. First, the author provides short definitions of concepts such as social media and Social Network Sites (SNS) Next, the author describes Nadkarni and Hofmann's (2012) two factor model of motives associated with Facebook use, including the need to belong and the need for self presentation. Afterwards, a literature review of the most cited studies on the association between Facebook use and personality traits, as conceptualized by the Big Five Model (Costa McCrae, 1992) is provided, followed by research on the relationships between Facebook use and psychological dimensions, such as self esteem, loneliness, narcissism, self worth, and depression and suicide. Finally, conclusions are drawn and final remarks are made.