Marine Organisms with Anti Diabetes Properties
Diabetes is a chronic degenerative metabolic disease with high morbidity and mortality rates caused by its complications. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in looking for new bioactive compounds to treat this disease, including metabolites of marine origin. Several aquatic organisms have been screened to evaluate their possible anti diabetes activities, such as bacteria, microalgae, macroalgae, seagrasses, sponges, corals, sea anemones, fish, salmon skin, a shark fusion protein as well as fish and shellfish wastes. Both in vitro and in vivo screenings have been used to test anti hyperglycemic and anti diabetic activities of marine organisms. This review summarizes recent discoveries in anti diabetes properties of several marine organisms as well as marine wastes, existing patents and possible future research directions in this field.
Marine drugs