The influence of customer engagement in value co creation on customer satisfaction: Searching for new forms of co creation in the Russian hotel industry
Purpose This paper aims to define relevant forms of co creation activities and customer engagement in value co creation geared toward increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Russian hotel industry. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data analysis of hotels' websites, annual reports and published interviews was conducted to investigate how hotels co create the experience environment. Also, content analysis of tourist comments in social media was conducted to assess the relationship between customer engagement in value co creation and customer satisfaction. The sample for this study includes hotels located in Moscow using customer experience as a source of value creation. Findings Based on the analysis of best practice of customer engagement in value co creation in the hotel industry, a classification of co creation activity forms was developed. Five forms of co creation activities have been identified: feedback, co production, firm driven service innovation, customer driven customization and co creation. Applied data also provide insights on the development of the hotel industry in Moscow. The majority of hotels engaging customers in value co creation in Moscow are international. Hotels more often use customization, service innovation and especially co production than co creation, as co creation is a new market strategy for the Russian market. The high price segment hotels more often use customization, whereas hostels usually implement value co creation with clients. It can be explained by the difference between the target audience and the resources available. This study helps to understand whether forms of customer engagement in value co creation in the Russian hotel industry match international experience and findings of theoretical studies. Research limitations/implications The sample group represents only hotels in Moscow, and the study utilizes only qualitative techniques. An increase in both the sample size and geographical diversity and a study using both qualitative and quantitative techniques may generate more insights relating to customer engagement in value co creation in Russian hotels. Originality/value This is an insightful comparative study of customer engagement in value co creation practices of hotels with different attributes, and the study identifies new opportunities to engage customers in value co creation in the hotel industry.