Passive Communication with Ambient Light
In this work, we propose a new communication system for illuminated areas, indoors and outdoors. Light sources in our environments such as light bulbs or even the sun are our signal emitters, but we do not modulate data at the light source. We instead propose that the environment itself modulates the {ambient} light signals: if mobile elements `wear' patterns consisting of distinctive reflecting surfaces, single photodiode could decode the disturbed light signals to read passive information. Achieving this vision requires a deep understanding of a new type of communication channel. Many parameters can affect the performance of passive communication based on visible light: the size of reflective surfaces, the surrounding light intensity, the speed of mobile objects, the field of view of the receiver, to name a few. In this paper, we present our vision for a passive communication channel with visible light, the design challenges and the evaluation of an outdoor application where our receiver decodes information from a car moving at 18 km/h.
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