Overcoming the digital divide: Computer access and use among the differently abled elderly in Mainland China
Background While the advancement of computer technology displays has the potential to change the life of the differently abled persons, also called persons with restrictions. These persons do not enjoy equal access to the benefits of equitably inclusive computing. Method This study uses the 2014 China Differently Abled Persons' Survey data to explore the disparities in computer access and use among the differently abled senior citizens in mainland China. Results The findings show that access and use of computers differs by age and type of restriction. Households with differently abled people aged 60 years and over are less likely to be equipped with computers than the younger households; people with a physical handicap are more likely to live in households with computers, while people who have intelligence related restrictions have less access to computers in the home. When controlled for socioeconomic and other demographic factors, people of older age, people living with intelligence or mental restrictions are less likely to be computer users, while people with speech problems have a higher likelihood to use a computer. The digital gap among the generations is particularly striking. Additionally, male, higher educational level, living in urban areas, employed full or part time, and having self care ability are also important predictors of being digitally empowered computer users.