The Impact of Technology Based Interventions on Informal Caregivers of Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review.
OBJECTIVE This article is a systematic review of the impact of technology based intervention on outcomes related to care providers for those who survived a stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS Literature was identified in the PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Cochrane databases for evidence on technology based interventions for stroke survivors' caregivers. The search was restricted for all English language articles from 1970 to February 2015 that implied technology based interventions. This review included studies that measured the impact of these types of approaches on one or more of the following: depression and any of the following problem solving ability, burden, health status, social support, preparedness, and healthcare utilization by care recipient as secondary outcomes. Telephone or face to face counseling sessions were not of interest for this review. The search strategy yielded five studies that met inclusion criteria: two randomized clinical trials and three pilot/preliminary studies, with diverse approaches and designs. RESULTS Four studies have assessed the primary outcome, two of which reported significant decreases in caregivers' depressive symptoms. Two studies had measured each of the following outcomes burden, problem solving ability, health status, and social support and they revealed no significant differences following the intervention. Only one study assessed caregivers' preparedness and showed improved posttest scores. Healthcare services use by the care recipient was assessed by one study, and the results indicated significant reduction in emergency department visits and hospital re admissions. CONCLUSIONS Despite various study designs and small sample sizes, available data suggest that an intervention that incorporates a theoretical based model and is designed to target caregivers as early as possible is a promising strategy. Furthermore, there is a need to incorporate a cost benefit analysis in future studies.
Telemedicine journal and e health the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association