Bose Polarons in the Strongly Interacting Regime.
When an impurity is immersed in a Bose Einstein condensate, impurity boson interactions are expected to dress the impurity into a quasiparticle, the Bose polaron. We superimpose an ultracold atomic gas of {87}Rb with a much lower density gas of fermionic {40}K impurities. Through the use of a Feshbach resonance and radio frequency spectroscopy, we characterize the energy, spectral width, and lifetime of the resultant polaron on both the attractive and the repulsive branches in the strongly interacting regime. The width of the polaron in the attractive branch is narrow compared to its binding energy, even as the two body scattering length diverges.
Physical review letters