Does psychosocial competency training for junior physicians working in pediatric medicine improve individual skills and perceived job stress
AbstractPediatricians' job performance, work engagement, and job satisfaction are essential for both the individual physician and quality of care for their little patients and parents. Therefore, it is important to maintain or possibly augment pediatricians' individual and professional competencies. In this study, we developed and implemented a psychosocial competency training (PCT) teaching different psychosocial competencies and stress coping techniques. We investigated (1) the influence of the PCT on work related characteristics: stress perception, work engagement, job satisfaction and (2) explored pediatricians' outcomes and satisfaction with PCT. Fifty four junior physicians working in pediatric hospital departments participated in the training and were randomized in an intervention (n 26) or a control group (n 28) In the beginning, at follow up 1 and 2, both groups answered a self rated questionnaire on perceived training outcomes and work related factors. The intervention group showed that their job satisfaction significantly increased while perceived stress scores decreased after taking part in the PCT. No substantial changes were observed with regard to pediatricians' work engagement. Participating physicians evaluated PCT with high scores for training design, content, received outcome, and overall satisfaction with the training. Conclusion: Professional psychosocial competency training could improve junior pediatricians' professional skills, reduce stress perception, increase their job satisfaction, and psychosocial skills. In addition, this study indicates that the PCT is beneficial to be implemented as a group training program for junior pediatricians at work.What is Known: Junior pediatricians often report experiencing high levels of job strain and little supervisory support. High levels of job demands make pediatricians vulnerable for mental health problems and decreased work ability.What is New: Development, implementation, and evaluation of a psychosocial competency training for junior pediatricians working in clinical settings* Psychosocial competency training has the potential to improve pediatricians' psychosocial skills and perceptions of perceived work related stress and job satisfaction.
European Journal of Pediatrics