Providing the ethical example
Purpose – This paper aims to discuss the importance of maintaining an ethical point of view especially in times of economic uncertainty. 
 
Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents some definitions of ethical behavior and reminds the reader of the consequences of not following an ethical course of action. 
 
Findings – From current literature, ethical behaviors have been compromised in some industries, as libraries establish themselves in a new economy it is important to consider revisiting organizational training needs regarding ethics. 
 
Originality/value – This paper is a reminder that regardless of economical situations, proper ethical behavior should be applied.
Cross cultural differences in loyalty, morality and codes of ethics in African countries: a Nigerian and South African study
Negative behaviour within an organisation affects the reputation, and the operations of an organisation. The factors that have an influence on behaviour include morality, ethics and loyalty. With numerous influences on morality and loyalty alike, ethical codes are varying among countries, organisations and individuals. The fluctuating nature of codes of ethics means that organisations working together, which are based in different regions, have different expectations and perceptions of ethics based on the codes of ethics established within their organisations. The results indicated that small business owners in leading African countries (South Africa and Nigeria) have similar views on moral behaviour and concern for ethical misconduct in the workplace.
Librarians, professionalism and image: stereotype and reality
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the professional role of the librarian, examining the images of presented by professional literature, mass media and popular culture.Design/methodology/approach – The historical development of the library professional is considered. Conceptions of librarians in professional literature, mass media and popular culture are examined. The ongoing dialogue upon the nature of the professional role within the professional press and email discussion lists is also discussed.Findings – Images of librarians within mass media and culture are often positive and heroic whereas images within professional literature tend to reinforce stereotypes.Originality/value – An examination of the professional role of the librarian, particularly in the UK, considering images and content from the mass media, popular culture and professional literature.