Gas-filled-capillary discharge experiment
We have studied high-current capillary discharge as a prospective XUV laser source since 1998. We have built two experimental devices CAPEX and CAPEX-U. On both these devices we have observed the very strong amplification of neon-like argon line at 46.9 nm, which corresponds to laser transition. Recently high resolved spectra were obtained with the help of McPherson spectrometer as well as a spherical Si/Sc multilayer mirror was used to focus laser pulses generated by a 46.9-nm capillary-discharge amplifier. The latest experimental results are presented in this paper.
Comparison of computed and measured parameters of a driver for fast capillary discharge
The authors were attracted by numerous applications of coherent soft X-rays and decided to build a fast capillary discharge, despite it is generally understood as a relatively sophisticated apparatus. From the beginning they paid great attention to its design: they performed a lot of modelling and optimisation. The present paper aims at comparison of the designed (computed) parameters with the measured value.
The potential vorticity flux through the Yucatan Channel and the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico
Two‐year‐long time series of current and density structure measurements across the Yucatan Channel's main section allow the calculation of the time‐dependent potential vorticity flux between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, which is characterized by alternating periods of positive (cyclonic) and negative (anti‐cyclonic) vorticity influx. Periods of negative cumulative vorticity influx are related to the Loop Current extending into the Gulf of Mexico, whereas periods of positive cumulative vorticity influx relate to a Loop Current retraction, sometimes coincident with the shedding of an anti‐cyclonic eddy.