2,3,7-Trimethcxy-8,9-methylenedioxypavinan — A new alkaloid from Thalictrum strictum. II
F rom the epigeal pa r t of Th. s t r i c tum we have i so la ted a new unidentified base B (I). The alkaloid (I) is readi ly soluble in methanol , ethanol, and acetone and when the solvents are evapora ted it s epa ra t e s out in the fo rm of a faint yellowish oil . After chromatography twice on a column of a lumina and concentrat ion of the e therea l eluate, compound (I) c rys ta l l i zed in the fo rm of t r anspa ren t p r i s m s with mp 144-145°C, [o~]~ 1 7 4 ° (c 0.977; methanol).
THE ALKALOIDS OF PAPAVERACEOUS PLANTS: LIV. THE STRUCTURE OF ESCHSCHOLTZINE
Eschscholtzine, a new alkaloid from Eschscholtzia californica, has been shown to be the bismethylenedioxy analogue of N-methylpavine (argemonine). The mass spectrometric fragmentation of alkaloids of the pavine type is discussed.
Interaction of Diclofop-Methyl and MCPA on Wild Oats (Avena fatua)
Diclofop-methyl {methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy] propanoate} loses part of its activity on wild oats (Avena fatua L.) when it is applied in combination with ester or amine formulations of MCPA {[4-chloro-o-tolyl)oxy] acetic acid.} Uptake of diclofop-methyl is reduced in the presence of commercial formulations of MCPA, particularly amine formulations, which are only partly compatible with the diclofop-methyl formulation. With added MCPA, regardless of formulation, hydrolysis of diclofop-methyl to the acid diclofop is slowed down, both in intact wild oat plants and in a crude leaf extract. At the same time, conversion of any acid formed to inactive conjugates is accelerated in the presence of MCPA. It is concluded that the loss of activity of diclofop-methyl by MCPA can be accounted for by the effects of MCPA on uptake and metabolic conversion of diclofop-methyl.