Matti Pajula Utilization of model-based definition within mechanical design and manufacturing
of master's thesis
Strategy for testing conformance to geometric dimensioning & tolerancing standards
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) information is created as part of the design process. Today, that process is performed using computer-aided design systems, which generate 3D digital product models. GD&T information is created and stored as an integral part of those models. In many industries, the goal is to reuse GD&T to drive downstream activities including engineering, analysis, production, and inspection. To achieve this goal, the software applications associated with those activities must be able to exchange and interpret GD&T information correctly and, to the extent possible, automatically. To facilitate that exchange and interpretation, ASME and ISO developed information standards for defining, representing, and presenting GD&T information. The complexity of those standards, however, frequently causes both exchange and interpretation errors. Those errors can result in significant delays and cost overruns. This paper presents a strategy for testing conformance to ISO and ASME GD&T standards. That strategy includes a testing architecture, testing requirements, test cases, and coverage analysis.
Arc flash hazard assessment in the mining industry
When it comes to electrical safety in the workplace, arc flash has become the most prominent topic over the past decade. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, including state chapters) is the only government body that recognizes NFPA-70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace. However, OSHA does not have jurisdiction in mining operations. Electrical safety for the metal and nonmetal surface mining industry is covered by the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 30, Part 56, Subpart K (Electricity). The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) is responsible for enforcing electrical safety in mining operations. CFR Title 30 does not reference personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect electrical workers against arc flash hazards. This paper provides maintenance and safety personnel in surface Metal/Nonmetal mining operations with a step by step guide to implementing an electrical safety program that meets the requirements of MSHA, CFR Title 30 and NFPA-70E.