Standardization of the Macedonian and French Legal Terminology as a Pre-Condition for a Successful Implementation of Euro-Atlantic Integrations
One of the very important aspects and obligations that the Republic of Macedonia should fulfill on its way of Euro-Atlantic integrations is the translation of a vast corpus of texts, whose content concerns mainly the field of law. Of course, the bulk of these texts are written in English, but a considerable part is also written or should be translated into French. In order to have a successful translation it is essential to standardize the terms used in Macedonian and French legal language, and at the same time to standardize the equivalents of the source language to the target language. This paper aims to represent the characteristics of the terminology standardization in France and to compare it to the terminology standardization in the Republic of Macedonia, in order to point out the flaws and the possibilities of their overcoming. 
Key words: standardization, legal terminology, French language, Macedonian language.
La traduction des noms d'institutions
On pretend que les noms propres ne se traduisent pas. Ceci est loin d’etre le cas des noms d’institutions, qui comportent souvent un equivalent tres officiel dans plusieurs langues etrangeres, mais il ne semble pas exister une doctrine etablie concernant les principes qui doivent presider a ce genre de traduction. La presente etude vise a proposer quelques principes a la lumiere de l’observation de la pratique actuelle, telle qu’on la constate en Europe en particulier. A partir d’Internet, qui sert de megacorpus, on a examine des traductions de noms d’institutions (politiques, economiques et d’enseignement) sur les plans international et europeen, national, regional (et departemental pour la France) et local. Le plan international semble le plus systematique, le plan local le moins en ce qui concerne la presence de la traduction et de sa forme. On propose une serie de recommandations a l’intention d’institutions desireuses de traduire leur nom.
Treatment of oily wastewater by organic–inorganic composite tubular ultrafiltration (UF) membranes
A tubular UF module equipped with polyvinylidene fluoride membranes modified by inorganic nano-sized alumina particles was used to purify oily wastewater from an oil field. The membrane water permeations of the UF process were analyzed. Retentions of chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon were more than 90% and 98%, respectively. The results indicate that after UF treatment, oil content was below 1 mg/L, suspended solids content was below 1 mg/L, and solid particle median diameters were less than 2 μm. The quality of the permeation water met the requirement by oilfield injection or drainage. Fouled membranes and washed membranes were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and fouled membranes were backwashed with different solutions. Results show that the addition of nanosized alumina particles improved membrane antifouling performance, and the flux recovery ratio of modified membranes reached 100% washing with 1 wt% of OP-10 surfactant solution (pH 10).