Lateral displacement of the mode axis in a misaligned Porro prism resonator.
The lateral shift of the mode axis in a misaligned Porro prism resonator is analyzed. A method to find the tilted mode axis in a misaligned Porro prism resonator is introduced. Expressions for the displacement of the mode axis are deduced. They predict that the lateral displacement of the mode axis is proportional to the horizontal misalignment angle beta and highly dependent of the prism azimuth angle theta. Experimental results obtained agree well with theory.
Properties of an optically pumped far‐infrared rooftop resonator: Output stability and eigenpolarizations
A far‐infrared dielectric waveguide laser has been decoupled from the pump laser by the use of rooftop mirrors as the cavity reflection elements. A concomitant increase in the pump and far‐ infrared output stability has resulted. Further, a new type of polarization behavior has been observed; the far‐infrared output is circularly polarized with opposite helicities above and below line center. This behavior is independent of both the pump polarization and the molecular selection rules of the particular line in question.
The Inca Occupation of the South Coast of Peru
like the others, however; it forks into several nearly parallel ravines of which the largest are Huayuri, Rio Grande-Palpa, Ingenio (called Collao in ancient times), Nasca proper (the ancient Caxamarca), Taruga, and Poroma. Due to peculiarities of the local topography, the irrigated areas in Ica and the ravines of Nasca are located inland, at the foot of the mountains, rather than at the mouths of the rivers as is more usual in Peruvian coastal valleys. No sharp natural or cultural boundary separates the valley of Chincha from the valleys of Cafiete (ancient Huarco and Runahuana), Asia, and Mala, the next valleys going up the coast to the northwest. At the other end of the area we are considering, however, there is a sharp break; beyond Yauca the Andean foothills reach out to the sea, natural conditions are quite different, and there are important differences in the archaeological picture as well. The historical sources which mention the south coast are not particularly helpful, except in so far as they provide us with a few dates. To begin with, no chronicler gives an explicit account of the political organization of the south coast at the time it came into contact with the Incas. It can, perhaps, be inferred from Cabello Balboa's statements about common policy toward the Inca invaders that there was some sort of political connection between the valleys of Mala, Cafiete, and Chincha, but the connection need have been no more than a temporary military alliance. Cabello makes no mention at all of Pisco. The valleys of Ica, Nasca, and 125