Separation of the non-volatile noble metals by reversed-phase extraction chromatography.
The procedure involves the use of tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) adsorbed by Porasil C and stepwise elution with sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The distribution coefficients for the two systems (TBP and hydrochloric acid and TBP and sulphuric acid) and the elution characteristics were studied. A description is given of a procedure applicable to the analysis of prills obtained from the fire assay of platinum-bearing ores.
Trennung der Platinelemente unter Anwendung von Ionenaustauschern
ZusammenfassungUntersuchungen der Chloro-, Hydroxo- und Nitritokomplexe der Elemente Rhodium, Palladium, Iridium und Platin an Anionenund Kationenaustauschern ergaben, daß das Verhalten der Komplexe weitgehend von Struktur der Ankergruppe, Beladungsform und Vernetzungsgrad der Austauscher abhängt. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen von Einzelversuchen wurde eine Reihe von Zwei- und Dreistofftrennungen erarbeitet.
Identification of Dihydroxy Aromatic Compounds in a Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Coal Tar by Gas Chromatography−Mass Spectrometry (GC−MS) and Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FT-ICR MS)
Dihydroxy aromatics in coal tar undergo rapid coupling reactions with each other and with some coal-derived species during coal pyrolysis and liquefaction. However, only limited information on the structure of dihydroxy aromatics is known. In this study, Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) and gas chromatography−mass spectrometry (GC−MS) were used to characterize the dihydroxy aromatics in a low-temperature pyrolyzed coal tar and its distillate and residue fractions. Negative-ion electrospray ionization (ESI) FT-ICR MS spectra of coal-tar-derived samples had low molecular masses and narrow mass ranges. Negative-ion ESI is extremely selective for the dihydroxy aromatics present in coal tar. The O2 class species had the highest ion intensity among the species in the negative-ion FT-ICR mass spectrum for each sample. Dihydroxy compounds with an aromatic core structure of benzene, indan, biphenyl (and/or acenaphthene), and naphthalene were identified in the distillate fract...