Notes on the Measurement of Values
Historians frequently use values to explain behavior. Since their studies focus on the behavior, they have neglected to measure values and change in values. The current practices of historians of values will not yield conclusions usable in the history of behavior.
Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900
Preface Acknowledgements 1. Past children: a review of the literature on the history of childhood 2. The thesis re-examined: a criticism of the literature 3. Issues concerning evidence 4. Attitudes to children 5. Discipline and control 6. From birth to twelve 7. Summary and conclusions Appendix Bibliography and citation index.
Apoptosis induced in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion by infection of herpes simplex virus type 2 in the mouse
After inoculation of a highly neuro-invasive strain of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2 (186) into the mouse hind-paw planter skin, many virus-positive neurons and glial cells were detected in the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) and lumbar spinal cord by immunohistochemistry for HSV-2 antigen. A number of apoptotic cells were also observed in the spinal cord and DRGs by the terminal dUTP nick-end-labeling (TUNEL) method. Double labeling with the immunohistochemistry for HSV-2 and the TUNEL method revealed further that some glial and neuronal cells in the spinal cord, either infected or non-infected by HSV-2, showed apoptotic signs. In DRGs, however, apoptosis was detected in no neuronal cells, although some of HSV-2 -infected glial cells were apoptotic.