COMMUTATIVE FUNDAMENTAL RELATION IN FUZZY HYPERSEMIGROUPS
We introduce and study the construction of commutative fundamental relation in fuzzy hypersemigroups and investigate its basic properties. We will determine some necessary and sufficient conditions so that this relation is transitive in fuzzy hypersemigroups. Also we show that this relation is transitive in every fuzzy hypergroup.
Solvable groups derived from fuzzy hypergroups
In this paper we introduce the smallest equivalence relation ξ ∗ on a finite fuzzy hypergroup S such that the quotient group S/ξ ∗ , the set of all equivalence classes, is a solvable group. The characterization of solvable groups via strongly regular relation is investigated and several results on the topic are presented.
Normed units in abelian group rings
We compute explicitly the isomorphic structure of the normalized unit group of an abelian group ring under some minimal natural restrictions on the group basis and the coefficient ring. This enlarges affirmations due to Chatzidakis-Pappas (J. London Math. Soc., 1991) and Mollov (Publ. Math. Debrecen, 1971).