Notice of RetractionNumerical and experiments investigations of the process for explosion load drive liquid dispersed
In the present study, a series of terminal ballistics numerical analysis and experiments were performed to investigate the process for explosion load drive the based-water extinguisher dispersed. In the Numerical simulation, for the representative fire extinguishing warhead, the simulation model was built, The variety rule between the loading coefficient (drive charge divide liquid mass) and the breach time on shell, the loading coefficient and the speed of liquid-air interface at the shell breach initially phase was respectively obtained on the results from calculation of Ls-Dyna program. For the availability of simulation data in numerical computation, the confirmatory tests on the same condition was done, the result between experiment and numerical simulation was consistent. It was indicated that the numerical simulation method was correct and available.
A numerical study on liquid ring motion and fragmentation for the initial process of liquid explosive dispersal
For the explosive dispersal on liquid fuel of FAE technique, the expansion of gaseous detonation products, axisymmetric radial extension and fragmentation of a liquid ring were analyzed, then corresponding models were established. By those models coupled, the numerical simulation on motion and fragmentation of the liquid ring exerted by strong action was carried out. The results computed show that the models established are feasible, and present study can offer initial conditions for the numerical simulation on the process of liquid secondary breakup and gas-liquid mixing.
Resource Allocation In R&D Departments
AbstractThis paper examines the problem of allocating funds within research and development organizations, where several departments and multiple research areas must be considered. Furthermore, impacts arising from budget shifts must be measured in terms of various factors or criteria that may be qualitative or quantitative. Using a particular research and development organization, Ontario Hydro, as a backdrop, we develop a framework for evaluating budget changes when (a) multiple criteria, (b) multiple opinions, and (c) qualitative factors are involved. A three stage procedure for budget allocation is proposed. In the first stage, management responses regarding the perceived impacts of budget changes are combined to arrive at a consensus. In stage two, the multiple criteria consensus values are used to derive an overall impact rating for each proposed budget shift pertaining to each of a set of research areas. Finally, in stage three an optimal subset of budget shifts is chosen from the set of all possib...