Study on Earthquake Damage Distribution of Multistory Masonry Buildings
The main components which affect the earthquake damage grades classification of multistory masonry build- ings and the damage characters are summarized and analyzed through the statistics and analysis of a large number of pre- vious earthquake damage data. According to the standard of earthquake damage grades classification, the damage num- bers of each component of multistory masonry buildings under different earthquake damage indexes are analyzed quanti- tatively and the calculation formulas based on the relationship between the damage numbers of components and the earth- quake damage index under different cases are given; Based on the structural analysis of multistory masonry buildings and the research of earthquake damage data, the calculation formulas of the earthquake damage distributions in different floors and main components' different positions on the same floor of multistory masonry buildings are given, which provides us a platform to objectively understand the earthquake damage distribution of multistory masonry buildings; The earthquake damage distribution is an important factor to affect the realistic degree of the 3-D damage models in the scene simulation system for earthquake disaster, this paper also provides a theoretical basis for the modeling of the 3-D damage models of multistory masonry structure; Finally, the earthquake damage distribution of the bearing wall of a five-storey masonry building in the minor damage has been given as an example.
Allowable Torsional Eccentricity for the Simplified Method for the Seismic Analysis of Low-Rise Confined Masonry Shear-Wall Buildings of Mexican Codes
A parametric study devoted to assess the limiting value for the static eccentricity (es) for the application of the simplified method for seismic analysis (SMSA) of bearing-wall confined masonry structures of Mexican Building Codes is presented. Based upon the results of a comprehensive parametric study, limiting values for es for the use of the SMSA are proposed for three different performance levels for the structure: (a) elastic response, (b) completely nonlinear (cracked) response of all walls along the building height and, (c) partially nonlinear (cracked) response along the height. The criterion used to propose limiting values for es was that the underestimation of shear forces predicted for the first story walls with the SMSA was within reasonable limits with respect to those shear forces computed with a rigorous 3D static analysis using an equivalent linearization for the nonlinear (cracked) response of the walls, in order to insure reasonably safe designs of such structures.
DEVELOPMENT AND VERIFICATION OF A DISPLACEMENT-BASED ADAPTIVE PUSHOVER PROCEDURE
In this paper, an innovative displacement-based adaptive pushover procedure, whereby a set of laterally applied displacements, rather than forces, is monotonically applied to the structure, is presented. The integrity of the analysis algorithm is verified through an extensive comparative study involving static and dynamic nonlinear analysis of 12 rein-forced concrete buildings subjected to four diverse acceleration records. It is shown that the new approach manages to provide much improved response predictions, throughout the entire deformation range, in comparison to those obtained by force-based methods. In addition, the proposed algorithm proved to be numerically stable, even in the highly inelastic region, whereas the additional modelling and computational effort, with respect to conventional pushover procedures, is negligible. This novel adaptive pushover method is therefore shown to constitute an appealing displacement-based tool for structural assessment, fully in line with the recently introduced deformation- and performance-oriented trends in the field of earthquake engineering.