GEM-MIGAS Electron Multiplier Operation in Argon-Methane Mixtures
A Gas Electron Multiplier with a Micro-Induction Gap Amplifying Structure (GEM-MIGAS) is formed when a conventional GEM is operated with a short induction gap, typically 50 mum. A three-dimensional electric field simulation of a GEM-MIGAS detector was performed in order to evaluate the electric field profile in the different regions of the structure. Different electrostatic conditions were undertaken to forecast the detector performance in gas medium. An experimental study of GEM-MIGAS operating in an Ar/CH4 (90/10%) gas mixture, in pure CH4 and in pure Ar was carried out. Performance characteristics including charge gain and energy resolution for 5.9 keV X-rays are presented.
Evaluation of the optimum induction gap for the GEM-MIGAS
Abstract A gas electron multiplier with a micro-induction gap amplifying structure (GEM-MIGAS) is formed when a conventional GEM is operated with a short induction gap, typically set at 50 μm. The main aims of this study were to examine the charge amplification in the induction gap of the GEM-MIGAS and then to evaluate the optimum induction gap thickness for achieving the maximum charge amplification in the region. For the present study, the GEM-MIGAS was operated in the gas flow mode using He/iso-C 4 H 10 (85/15%). It was also possible to determine the optimum gap thickness, where the dependence of the charge amplification was least sensitive to the small variations of the gap thickness and to the ambient variables, such as pressure and temperature. This was accomplished by setting the voltage across the GEM-holes to a small value as to allow the transfer of electrons from the drift region into the induction region, without incurring multiplication within the holes. Through parametric curve fitting of the charge gain-induction gap voltage characteristics, the optimum induction gap for sustaining highest charge gains was evaluated and compared with trends observed using a conventional Micromegas.
Simulation study of high power microwave generation by virtual cathode oscillation in coaxial vircator
Summary form only given, as follows. We have numerically simulated the high power microwave generation by virtual cathode oscillation in a coaxial vircator with 3 dimensional PIC code Magic. It is noted that the coaxial vircator has the advantage of an enhancement of power efficiency and gaining of narrow bandwidth frequency. The study is focused on the design of a diode structure for a coaxial vircator suitable for Chundoong IREB pulser (Max. 600 kV, 85 kA, 60 ns). It consists of a center annular cathode, a cylindrical meshed-anode and a reflector. The simulation results showed that the coaxial vircator can indeed be operated at the selected frequency with the narrow bandwidth and the microwave output power strongly depends on the position and geometry of the reflector. From this simulation results we expect that the maximum microwave output power will be obtained by the reflector of 4 cm in width and also 4 cm in distance away from the IREB, where the resonant frequency of microwave from coaxial vircator is simulated to be 6.577 GHz.