Bis[3-chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato]nickel(II) tetrahydrate
In the title complex, [Ni(C11H9ClN3O2)2]·4H2O, the Ni atom is coordinated by four N atoms and two O atoms derived from two tridentate 3-chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinate ligands. The cis-N4O2 donor set defines a distorted octahedral geometry. In the crystal structure, the complex and water molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Aquatris[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato]-κ6 N,N′,O;κO-dysprosium(III) trihydrate
In the title complex, [Dy(C11H10N3O2)3(H2O)]·3H2O, the DyIII atom is coordinated by four N atoms and four O atoms derived from three tridentate deprotonated 6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinate ligands and one water molecule. The complex and solvent water molecules are linked together via O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π hydrogen-bonding interactions, forming a three-dimensional network structure.
Sustainable production of toxin free marine microalgae biomass as fish feed in large scale open system in the Qatari desert.
Mass cultivation of microalgae biomass for feed should be cost effective and toxin free. Evaporation loss in Qatar can be as high as 2 cm/d. Hence, production of marine microalgae biomass in Qatar would also require mitigating water loss as there was only very limited groundwater reserve. To address these issues, a combination of four growth conditions were applied to a 25,000 L raceway pond: locally isolated microalgae strain was selected which could grow in elevated salinity; strain that did not require silica and vitamins; volume of the culture would increase over time keeping denser inoculum in the beginning, and evaporation water loss would be balanced by adding seawater only. A local saline tolerant Nannochloropsis sp. was selected which did not require silica and vitamins. When the above conditions were combined in the pond, average areal biomass productivities reached 20.37 g/m(2)/d, and the culture was not contaminated by any toxic microalgae.