Advance fee fraud: trends and issues in the Caribbean
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the trends and issues involved in advance fee fraud in the Caribbean.Design/methodology/approach – The paper offers a definition of advance fee fraud, describing its practice in the context of the Caribbean. The paper outlines the current state of the law in the region, the need for action and the legislative and enforcement strategies required.Findings – International and regional efforts have been geared towards drug trafficking and money laundering and, in more recent times, terrorism. The time is now ripe for these international and regional efforts to add to their focus advance fee fraud in all its versions and variations. The need to take proactive and decisive measures against advance fee fraud is even more evident in the context of the growth in the use of technology in commerce due to the obvious economic advantage. Advance fee fraud is not just a trick or reward for greed, it is an economic crime and there must be a drastic response from the regi...
Social and Political Influences in the Reform of Banking Regulation
The issue of banking regulation has an increasingly high profile in debates about law enforcement in general, and efforts against organized crime in particular. However, like the animals in George Orwell’s classic book Animal Farm, all finance centers are equal in the sense that they can access a globalizing economy, but some are more equal than others. This paper explores some of the underlying social and political contexts of banking regulation and how they impact upon discourses surrounding bank secrecy.
Mobile Business Strategies: Understanding the Technologies and Opportunities
From the Book: 
 
Mobile phones are no longer just a means of calling another person. In several countries, mobile devices are used to pay for merchandise, receive time sensitive information and send e-mail messages. Additionally, corporations use mobile phones to access critical business information and send tasks to field workers, regardless of time or location. 
 
In recent years, several global mega-trends have started to emerge, creating exciting business opportunities and concepts. Widespread usage of credit cards, the phenomenal explosion of the internet and rising mobile phone penetration have paved the way for advanced mobile applications that enable both consumers and corporations to access personalized services. Therefore, mobile devices are becoming an important part of the lives of ordinary people. Using a mobile phone, they can buy a soft drink when passing a vending machine, receive e-mails immediately after they are sent, order a taxi without knowing their current location and get notified if they forgot to pay the electricity bill. 
 
Ubiquity, intimacy, time sensitivity and location awareness are key concepts that make mobile business so different from traditional e-commerce. Business professionals can no longer wait until colleagues have time to replicate their e-mails. Instead, for urgent matters, they send an instant message or push e-mail. Travellers can use location-based hotel finders to find their way in strange cities. Consumers subscribe to instant stock quote services, pushed into their mobile phones, to keep up with the stock market. Ordinary people install credit and payment cards into their mobile phonesto be able to buy online, regardless of their location. Without doubt, the mobile revolution offers interesting business opportunities to everybody. At the same time, it transforms existing business structures and poses threats to traditional players, especially those in the fields of telecommunications and finance. 
 
  
 
This book takes a look at emerging mobile trends. In addition, it discusses the roles of financial institutions, operators, content providers and other parties engaged in the mobile commerce value chain. The basic issues of technology are covered from a strategic viewpoint and the reader becomes familiarized with the possibilities and limitations of the mobile environment. As possible applications are introduced, both consumer and corporate user segments are discussed in detail. Additionally, the book covers location-based services and identifies possible target segments for various location-dependent applications. Finally, mobile portal strategies are reviewed and individual recommendations are given to web portals, content providers, mobile operators, financial institutions, system integrators and application developers. 
 
For additional information, updates and discussion, visit: 
 
www.mobilecommercestrategy.com 
 
Acknowledgements 
 
Writing a book is always a back-breaking, tough process that requires a lot, especially from loved ones. Therefore, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Jonna, my wife, who has patiently been there for me. Jonna did not provide only emotional help. She also provided her guidance regarding graphics and other issues. Thank you for being supportive. 
 
Hall and Judy Burford have left their fingerprints on this book. Almost ten years ago, they hosted my exchange student year in the USA. Judy provided her special guidance in writing this book and helped me to correct some of the mistakes in my English grammar. Hall and Judy, you are very special to me. Thank you for your caring during these years. 
 
I have the privilege of working with the worlds best teams and individual experts in the mobile commerce arena. Accentures Mobile Internet Center of Excellence in Helsinki has provided me with guidance and support during the writing process. Several specialists have reviewed this book before it was published. I would like to give special thanks to Janne Lautanala, Mika Saastamoinen and Paula Verho from the Helsinki Mobile Center who all took time to comment on this book. Markku Silen, Juho Malmberg, Kaarlo Hirvi and Mikko Hirvonen have also supported me before and during the writing process. In addition, Pasi Pentikainen and Yacine Zaitri have given me a lot. Their knowledge and expertise have helped me a great deal in understanding the technical requirements of mobile world. 
 
I would also like to mention the following people who gave their emotional support or facilitated my writing in one form or the other: 
 
Juha Paavilainen 
 
Martti and Marja Taimela 
 
Tatu Raisanen 
 
Kimmo Aaltonen 
 
Matti Alava 
 
Ari Sahanen 
 
Jukka Riivari 
 
Peppe Mancuso 
 
Mikko Laurila 
 
Any opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the author and should not be taken as an endorsement by Accenture.