Equilibrium studies on the protonation and Cu(II) complexation by an hexaaza macrocycle containing p -xylyl spacers. The crystal structure of the hexaprotonated ligand and the kinetics of decomposition of the Cu(II) complexes
Abstract The protonation constants of the ligand 3,6,9,16,19,22-hexaazatricyclo[22.2.2.211,14]triaconta-1(26),11(12),13,24,27, 29-hexaene (L, BPXD) have been determined in water at 25°C by potentiometric procedures and indicate a lower basicity than that corresponding to the analogue ligand with m-xylyl spacers between the diethylenetriamine subunits (BMXD). The crystal structure of a salt of H6L6+ containing Br− and NO3 − as anions has been solved by X-ray diffraction procedures and reveals that the macrocycle adopts an almost planar configuration. The protonated amine groups are involved in a complex network of hydrogen bonds with the anions and water molecules, with two anions being placed close to the cavity of the macrocycle. Despite the lower basicity of BPXD, the stability of the mononuclear CuL2+ and HCuL3+ complexes is several log units higher than that corresponding to the analogous BMXD complexes, which suggests the possibility of a different coordination mode for both closely related ligands. Actually, the whole set of stability constants for the mono and binuclear Cu(II)–L complexes can be rationalised by considering that the macrocycle acts as tetradentate in the mononuclear species. In contrast, the kinetic parameters for decomposition of the mono and binuclear Cu(II)–L complexes in acid solutions are only slightly different from those previously determined for the BMXD complexes.
Thermodynamic and kinetic studies on the Cu2+ coordination chemistry of a novel binucleating pyridinophane ligand
The synthesis and coordination chemistry of the novel pyridine-functionalized ligand 2,6,9,12,16-pentaaza[17]-(2,6)pyridinophane (L1) is described. The compound behaves as a hexaprotic base in aqueous solution. NMR studies indicate a protonation pattern in which the sp2 pyridine nitrogen (N(py)) does not undergo a net protonation although it is involved in formation of hydrogen bonds. L1 forms mono and binuclear hydroxylated complexes. The crystal structure of [CuL1](ClO4)2 shows a square planar coordination for Cu2+ with the pyridine and the three central nitrogens of the chain forming the vertices of the square. The benzylic nitrogens could be occupying the axial positions of a strongly axially asymmetrically elongated octahedron. The kinetic data show that decomposition of the [Cu(HL1)]3+, [Cu(L1)]2+ and [Cu2(L1)(OH)]3+ complexes takes place in two steps the slower one being ascribed to the dissociation of the Cu–N(py) bond.
A study of new bis(macrocyclic polyamine) ligands as inorganic and organic anion receptors
Formation de complexe stable avec le citrate (3−), l'AMP (2−), l'ATP (4−), HPO 4 2− , [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4− et [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3−