Five-Axis Numerical Control Processing Application and Surface Quality Control of HyperMILL-Based Mobile Phone Mold Cavity
The mold cavity structure of mobile phones is one of the most typical complex surface structures. Specific to this type of product, this paper takes some typical product as an example, to conduct Hyper Mill-based analysis and computation for surface processing quality control problem in numerical control milling on the basis of the analysis of traditional mobile phone cavity processing. The description of five-axis processing and path as well as VERICUT simulation is explained with the final application verification. The result shows that the quality control formula of the processing surface is consistent with the actual situation, and the advantages of five-axis processing technology in the application of such types of products are clarified as well.
Flank milling with flat end milling cutters
One situation encountered in industry is that two curves on the machined surface are known, such as the top and bottom profiles of a blade. The shape of the surface is not known and is to be determined by a tool sliding along the generating rails. In this paper, we give a detailed mathematical understanding of flank milling with flat end cutters, which we then use to develop a method for milling with such a cutter. This method slides the cutter along two rails, keeping the cutter tangent to both curves at every parameter value. Examples are given to illustrate the method, along with simulations and error analysis.
Parasitic nematodes of pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus L., 1758) from warm-water canal of a power plant in Szczecin, Poland.
Parasitological examination of 273 pumpkinseed sunfish, caught in the warm water channel at the Dolna Odra Power Plant in Stare Czarnowo near Szczecin was carried out. The total lengths of the fish ranged from 6.8 to 18.1 cm (13.3 cm means), infected fish 9.8 to 17.5 cm. In 48 individuals the presence of nematodes representing 4 species has been found: Schulmanela petruschewskii, Raphidascaris acus, Spiroxys contortus and Contracaecum sp. In total the number of nematodes found was 319, the mean intensity of infection was 6.64. The greatest number of fish infected with parasites was caught in June and April. The most frequently noted has been S. petruschewskii, found in adult forms as well as in larval stage in the liver, intestine, stomach and peritoneum in 40 specimens. In total the number of this nematode found was 305. The least frequent has been S. contortus, rarely found in Poland and for the first time noted in sunfish. Usually one fish was invaded by one species of nematodes.