Optical properties of In/sub 0.8/Ga/sub 0.2/As self-assembled quantum dots on SiO/sub 2/-patterned [001] vicinal GaAs substrates
In this study, we investigated the optical properties of InGaAs SAQD on SiO/sub 2/-patterned exact and 5 /spl deg/-off [001] GaAs substrates. Also, we compared the discrete nature of the density of states in SAQDs for both starting materials.
Optical properties of InAs quantum dots formed on GaAs pyramids
Optical properties of InAs quantum dots on GaAs pyramidal structures formed by selective area metal organic vapor phase epitaxy have been studied with low-temperature excitation powerdependent microphotoluminescence (μ-PL) and microphotoluminescence excitation (μ-PLE) spectroscopy. The power-dependent μ-PL spectra show well-defined ground and excited states whose interlevel energy spacings are estimated to be about 21 meV. These experimental results demonstrate the discrete nature of zero-dimensional density of states in position and number controlled InAs quantum dots (QDs) selectively grown on GaAs pyramids. We have also observed relative strong PLE peaks which are ascribed to the multiple longitudinal optical phonon resonance. Excited states and carrier relaxation of InAs QDs formed on GaAs pyramids are discussed.
Thorium-induced Anatomical and Histopathological Changes in Liver of Swiss Mice
ObjectivePresent study is aimed to investigate the anatomical and histopathological changes in liver tissues of Swiss albino male mice, one month after intravenous administration of thorium (232Th; 4 and 40 mg/kg).MethodsSynchrotron X-ray micro-CT imaging, CD31 immuno-cytochemistry, hematoxylin & eosin staining and Periodic acid-Schiff staining were performed to study changes in liver anatomy, blood vessels/capillaries, histology and glycogen content of liver, respectively.ResultsSynchrotron X-ray micro-CT imaging of liver showed loss of blood vessels in mice treated with thorium (4 mg/kg), which was more prominent at higher dose of thorium (40 mg/kg). These thorium-induced changes in liver were correlated with the decrease in CD31 positive cells and loss of tissue architecture. A dose-dependent increase in glycogen content was also observed in the liver of thorium-treated mice.ConclusionOur results provide novel insight about the effects of thorium on liver, which may have significant implications in understanding the mechanism of thorium thorium-induced hepatotoxicity.