Study on preparing fatty acid by hydrolyzing Jatropha Curcasl Oil with lipase
Used tween-80 as emulsifier, industrial lipase as catalyst to hydrolyze Jatropha Curcasl Oil and make mixed fatty acid. We discussed the enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, temperature and time on hydrolysis. Through the experiment, we found that when we used emulsifier which contains 2% oil in the system, we could get the optimal parameter for hydrolysis of waste oil from restaurants as follows: concentration of catalyst 4% (W/W), weight ratio of oil to water 1:4 (W/W), temperature at 40°C, and hydrolysis time is 32h. Under these conditions, the AV(acid value) of hydrolyzed rapeseed oil reached 163.2 mg KOH/g, and hydrolytic rate arrived at 89.6%.
Lipase catalyzed alcoholysis of sunflower oil
Lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis of sunflower oil under anhydrous conditions was examined. Lipases fromPseudomonas fluorescens and 2 immobilized enzymes fromMucor miehei and aCandida sp. gave sufficient conversion with petroleum ether as the solvent, even when methanol and ethanol were used. The overall content of tri-, di- and monoglycerides, as well as the corresponding alkyl esters, was measured. BecausePseudomonas lipase led to almost quantitative esterification, further studies were carried out with that enzyme varying the amounts of enzyme or the alcohols. Acceptable conversions were achieved even without solvent. Reaction rates of alcoholysis with 5 homologous alcohols, with or without the addition of water, were measured, and in all cases the reaction rates increased with higher chain length of the alcohol. In the case of methanol the highest rate was obtained without any addition of water, but a significantly higher rate was observed with 96% ethanol as opposed to absolute ethanol. The main advantages of lipasecatalyzed, nonaqueous alcoholysis as compared to classical procedures are the mild reaction conditions, the isolation of glycerin without further purification and without the formation of chemical waste, and the ability of lipases to catalyze the esterification of free fatty acids.
Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Whole-Cell Lipase from Rhizopus chinensis
Abstract Compared with five commercial lipases, the whole-cell lipase of Rhizopus chinensis CCTCC M201021 (RCL) showed high catalytic ability in the transesterification of soybean oil to fatty acid methyl ester (biodiesel) in the solvent-free system. The effect of reaction parameters including methanol content, water content, lipase amount, and reaction temperature on transesterification was investigated. The biodiesel yield was more than 86.0% in the solvent-free system under the optimal reaction conditions. The effect of different organic solvents on the transesterification indicated that the best one was n -heptane with higher log P values (4.0–4.5). The whole-cell lipase also proved to be an efficient and potential biocatalyst for biodiesel production from oleic acid and simulant high acid value oil in the solvent-free system.