Folded acoustic phonons in InAs-AlAs strained-layer superlattices
Raman spectroscopy is used to characterize highly mismatched (7%) InAs‐AlAs superlattices grown by atomic layer molecular beam epitaxy. In particular, folded acoustic modes are presented and compared with two different theoretical models (Rytov and linear chain). We find good agreement between theory and experiments. We estimate, with a simple model, the magnitude of the effect of the strain on the phonon frequency shifts.
Structural characteristics and higher-order zone-folded phonon modes in ZnSe-ZnS strained-layer superlattices
Abstract We have observed higher-order (up to the 5th order) zone-folded phonon modes in ZnSe-ZnS strained-layer superlattices by means of Raman scattering spectroscopy. The structural characterizations of both the fluctuation of the periodicity and the roughness of the interface were obtained from the images of the transmission electron microscopy. The Raman spectrum of the zone-folded modes is well explained by the theoretical calculation which takes account of the two structural characteristics. Furthermore, we found that the strain does not play a dominant role in the Raman spectrum of the zone-folded modes.
Monte carlo simulation of events with Drell-Yan lepton pairs from antiproton-proton collisions
The complete knowledge of the nucleon spin structure at leading twist requires also addressing the transverse spin distribution of quarks, or transversity, which is yet unexplored because of its chiral-odd nature. Transversity can be best extracted from single-spin asymmetries in fully polarized Drell-Yan processes with antiprotons, where valence contributions are involved anyway. Alternatively, in single-polarized Drell-Yan the transversity happens convoluted with another chiral-odd function, which is likely to be responsible for the well known (and yet unexplained) violation of the Lam-Tung sum rule in the corresponding unpolarized cross section. We present Monte Carlo simulations for the unpolarized and single-polarized Drell-Yan pp{sup ({up_arrow}}{sup )}{yields}{mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -}X at different center-of-mass energies in both configurations where the antiproton beam hits a fixed proton target or it collides on another proton beam. The goal is to estimate the minimum number of events needed to extract the above chiral-odd distributions from future measurements at the high energy storage ring (HESR) at GSI. It is important to study the feasibility of such experiments at HESR in order to demonstrate that interesting spin physics can be explored already using unpolarized antiprotons.