Electron localization in CdS nanocrystals studied by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy
Measurement and Monte-Carlo simulations of THz photoconductivity spectra of CdS nanocrystalline films revealed a strong coupling between adjacent nanocrystals. Investigation of ultrafast dynamics provides information about initial sub-picosecond carrier cooling and subsequent carrier recombination.
Far-infrared response of free charge carriers localized in semiconductor nanoparticles
A Monte Carlo method is employed to calculate the dynamical conductivity in the terahertz range of free charge carriers localized in semiconductor nanoparticles. The shape of the conductivity spectrum is essentially determined by the probability of carrier transition through interparticle boundaries and by the ratio of the nanoparticle size and carrier mean free path in the bulk. It is shown that the conductivity spectrum exhibits similar features as the classical extension of the Drude conductivity of electrons proposed by Smith [Phys. Rev. B 64, 155106 (2001)]. We find and discuss the link of this model to the results of our simulations which suggests an interpretation of the phenomenological parameters of the Drude-Smith model.
Compact Circularly Polarized Composite Cavity-Backed Crossed Dipole for GPS Applications
In this paper, we present a circularly polarized (CP) composite cavity-backed crossed dipole antenna for global positioning system (GPS) applications. We produce the CP radiation by crossing two dipoles through a 90° phase delay line of a vacant-quarter printed ring, which also has a broadband impedance matching characteristic. Two techniques, insertion of meander lines in the dipole arm and arrowhead-shaped trace at its end, are employed to reduce the sizes of the primary radiation element. The compact radiator is backed by a cavity reflector to achieve a wide CP radiation beamwidth. The proposed antenna exhibits a measured bandwidth of 1.450～1.656 GHz for a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) < 2 and 1.555～1.605 GHz for AR < 3-dB. At 1.575 GHz, the antenna has a gain of 7 dBic, a frontto-back ratio of 27 dB, AR of 1.18 dB, and 3-dB AR beamwidths of 130° and 132° in the x-z and y-z planes, respectively.