Meat Yield and Shell Dimension of Smooth Scallop (Flexopecten glaber) Caught from Çardak Lagoon in Canakkale, Turkey
In this research, meat yield and shell dimension of smooth scallop (Flexopecten glaber) were specified. 150 individuals of smooth scallop were caught by dredges seasonally in Cardak lagoon on Canakkale strait, Turkey. According to results, the relationship of total shell length between total shell weight was determined as TW = 0.5207* TL 2.4533 (R2= 0.73). Moreover, meat yield of scallop was determined highest as whole meat in spring and as adductor muscle in summer. This paper reveals basic growth data of smooth scallop and its preliminary study for Cardak lagoon which is important bivalve inhabiting area.
Comparison of Gametogenic Cycles of the Endemic European Carpet Shell Clam (Ruditapes decussatus) and the Introduced Manila Clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) from a Temperate Coastal Mediterranean Lagoon in the Dardanelles, Turkey
ABSTRACT 
 In this study, the gametogenic cycle of the newly introducedManila clam Ruditapes philippinarum was described for the first time for Turkish waters and compared with that of the native European grooved carpet shell clam Ruditapes decussatus coexisting in Çardak Lagoon (Çanakkale, Turkey) in the Dardanelles. A total of 480 individuals were sampled for each species between January andDecember 2011. Both species exhibited similar distinct seasonal changes in gonad activity and completed their gametogenic cycles. In both species, gonads advanced very fast after winter reaching ripe stage in April and May in theManila clams and carpet shell clams, respectively. In Manila clams, spawning commenced in April and continued until October. In carpet shell clams, spawning started in May, but the main spawning event occurred in June and continued until July with a discontinuation in August and a marginal spawning taking place in September and possibly in October. Gonad index (GI) values were indicated similarities in gonad development between males and females of both species with apparent synchronism between sexes during early development, first maturation and early spawning until July. We report for the first time the reproduction of the Manila clam in Turkish waters and show that optimal conditions for gametogenesis and spawning exist for this exotic species from March until October in the Dardanelles. This information will be useful for clam fishery management especially in areas where carpet shell clam and the Manila clam are known to coexist.
Growth of the queen scallop (Aequipecten opercularis) in suspended culture: influence of density and depth
Abstract The effects of density and depth on the growth of juveniles of Aequipecten opercularis held in suspended culture for 11 months in the Ria de Arosa (Galicia, NW Spain) were studied. The densities were 25, 50 and 100 spat per tray (200 to 800 spat m −2 ), and depths were 2, 7 and 12 m. Density and depth were found to affect growth. Although maximum growth occurred at 25 scallops tray −1 , the growth recorded at densities of 50 and 100 scallops tray −1 was only slightly lower. Therefore, on a commercial scale, culture using the higher densities is recommended. There was less growth at 2 m than at 7 and 12 m, due to the surface layers having lower salinities during winter, higher temperatures during summer and lower concentrations of chlorophyll a throughout most of the year. Most growth took place between late autumn and early winter. After 11 months of culture, scallops of initial size 22 mm (shell height) and mean weight of 1.14 g reached a mean size of ≈58 mm and a mean weight of ≈26 g with mortality of less than 5%. The performance of A. opercularis in suspended culture makes it possible to consider this species as a good candidate for aquaculture in the Galician rias, NW Spain.