Separation and identification of various vulcanization agents and antioxidants in two types of rubber by chromatographic and spectrometric methods.
The aim of this study was to separate and identify by chromatographic and spectrometric methods, the various allergenic vulcanization agents and antioxidants used in the manufacture of industrial rubber. Specimens of elastomers were manufactured specially for this study. The specificity of the gas chromatographic method developed allows separation of all the manufacturing additives in the selected rubber types after one injection only, even though they belong to extremely varied chemical categories. The GLC method was coupled with mass spectrometry, which permitted identification of the peaks obtained and the study of the fragmentation of the 4 reference products under various conditions. Separation by TLC was performed in parallel on the same extracts, allowing rapid identification of the products tested for, and showed new spots after vulcanization.
Mass Spectrometric Identification of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole Sulfenamide Accelerators in Rubber Vulcanizates
Abstract The identification of accelerators in rubber vulcanizates has traditionally been a difficult and tedious task. The mass spectrometric method described in this paper offers a simple and expedient approach to the identification of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole sulfenamides. Neither complicated sample preparation nor solvent extraction of the vulcanizates is required as in the more common methods employed. Only about one-half gram of vulcanizate is needed for the analysis. The sample tube is attached to the mass spectrometer, heated for 15–20 min at 150–200° C and then the mass spectrum of the volatiles is recorded. The characteristic amine fragment ions are utilized for identification of the amine portion while the presence of benzothiazole is indicated by a peak at m/e=135. Spectra obtained from analysis of seven vulcanizates containing different accelerators are presented and the results discussed. The identification of the accelerator in a competitor's tread is also discussed.
Kidney and urinary tract diseases in the newborn
Kidney and urinary tract diseases in the newborn / , Kidney and urinary tract diseases in the newborn / , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز