Comparative studies between the growth characteristics of Bi2Te3 thin films deposited on SiO2, Si(100) and Si(111)
Thin films of Bi2Te3 on SiO2, Si(100) and Si(111) were deposited using a hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system. The growth conditions were optimized by the criterion of the highest mobility. XRD and SEM analysis show that the films obtained were stoichiometric and present a good morphology. No difference was observed between layers deposited on Si(100) and on Si(111): the layers were not sensitive to the initial orientation of silicon. The electrical measurements performed at room temperature show that the quality of layers deposited on SiO2 was better than the quality of layers deposited on Si(100) and Si(111). The figure of merit obtained in the case of the SiO2 substrate was Z = 1.9 × 10−3K−1, which is close to those reported for the monocrystal. The study of the first growing stage shows that the difference obtained between the substrates can be explained by the degree of reactivity of their surfaces.
Molecular-beam epitaxy of topological insulator Bi2Se3 (111) and (221) thin films
This paper presents an overview of the growth of Bi2Se3, a prototypical three-dimensional topological insulator, by molecular-beam epitaxy on various substrates. Comparison is made between the growth of Bi2Se3 (111) on van der Waals (vdW) and non-vdW substrates, with attention paid to twin suppression and strain. Growth along the [221] direction of Bi2Se3 on InP (001) and GaAs (001) substrates is also discussed.
Eimeria odocoilei n. sp. from the mule deer Odocoileus h. hemionus in Washington.
SYNOPSIS. Eimeria odocoilei n. sp. is described from feces of a mule deer Odocoileus h. hemionus in Washington. Its oocysts are 26 to 28 by 22 to 26 μ. It is the second species of Eimeria described from this host.