Surface ornamentation of ascospores inEupenicillium species
The ascospores of 21 species ofEupenicillium were examined for surface ornamentation by means of the scanning electron microscope. Two groups of species could be distinguished: one with, and another without distinct equatorial ridges. The former group was further subdivided into four types according to wall ornamentation: reticulate, ribbed, spinulose, and smooth.Surface ornamentation details may come to range among the most important features to distinguish species that are hardly discernible otherwise.
Studies on the genus Eupenicillium Ludwig IV. New species from soil
Eight new species ofEupenicillium are described and illustrated. They areE. terrenum sp. nov.E. senticosum sp. nov.,E. stolkiae sp. nov.,E. meridianum sp. nov.,E. erubescens sp. nov.,E. alutaceum sp. nov.,E. inusitatum sp. nov. andE. catenatum sp. nov. Their conidial states represent new species of the genusPenicillium. All strains of the new species were recovered from South African soils.
Novel method for the determination of the methoxyl content in lignin by headspace gas chromatography.
The paper reports on a headspace gas chromatographic (HS-GC) method for the determination of methoxyl in lignin. The method involves the quantitive cleavage of methoxyl with hydroiodic acid (HI) to form methyl iodide in a closed headspace sample vial at 130 °C for 30 min. After HI has been added, the sample is neutralized by injecting a sodium hydroxide solution; the methyl iodide in the vial was determined by HS-GC using a flame ionization detector. The results showed that the method has an excellent measurement precision (RSD < 0.69%) and accuracy (RSD < 3.5%) for the quantification of methoxyl content in lignin. The present method is simple and accurate and can be used for the efficient determination of methoxy1 content in lignin and related materials.