Controllable fabrication of zinc borate hierarchical nanostructure on brucite surface for enhanced mechanical properties and flame retardant behaviors.
A novel and efficient halogen-free composite flame retardant (CFR) consisting of a brucite core and a fine zinc borate [Zn6O(OH)(BO3)3] hierarchical nanostructure shell was designed and synthesized via a facile nanoengineering route. It had been demonstrated that this unique hybrid structure possessed a high BET specific surface area (65 m(2)/g) and could significantly enhance the interfacial interaction when mixing with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This improved the transfer of stress between CFR particles and EVA matrix and increased the viscosity of EVA/EVA blends, which was beneficial for droplet inhibition and char forming. The mechanical properties and flammability behaviors of the EVA/CFR blends had been compared with the EVA/physical mixture (PM, with the given proportion of brucite and Zn6O(OH)(BO3)3). The mechanical properties of EVA/CFR blends, especially the tensile strength (TS), presented a remarkable increase reaching at least a 20% increment. Meanwhile, with the same 45 wt % of fillers, the EVA/CFR formulation could achieve a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 33 (37.5 % higher than that of EVA/PM blends) and UL-94 V-0 rating. Moreover, the heat release rate (HRR), peak heat release rate (PHRR), total heat released (THR), smoke production rate (SPR) and mass loss rate (MLR) were considerably reduced, especially PHRR and SPR for EVA/CFR blends were reduced to 32%. According to this study, the design of fine structure might pave the way for the future development of halogen-free flame retardants combining both enhanced mechanical properties and excellent flame retardant behaviors.
Controllable fabrication of high purity Mg(OH)2 nanoneedles via direct transformation of natural brucite
Abstract High purity Mg(OH) 2 nanoneedles with diameters of 3–5 nm and lengths of 40–60 nm were synthesized directly from natural brucite via a facile and dissolution-free route in the presence of magnesium sulfosalicylate and polyethylene glycol (PEG, MW1000). Under hydrothermal conditions, magnesium sulfosalicylate caused layered brucite to disintegrate into thin nanosheets and could transport hydroxyl groups from the nanosheets to Mg(OH) 2 crystal nuclei as a “supplier”. The PEG1000 might regulate the one-dimensional morphology and improve the purity of the Mg(OH) 2 nanoneedles by forming selective hydrogen bonds on the related Mg(OH) 2 crystal surfaces. Since this novel approach is simple and low-cost in comparison with wet precipitation method, the process can easily be scaled up.
Highly textural lamellar mesostructured magnesium hydroxide via a cathodic electrodeposition process
Abstract Highly textural lamellar mesostructured Mg(OH)2 thin films were obtained through one-step cathodic reduction of magnesium nitrate bath without any surfactant template at room temperature. Its microstructure, stability and morphology were investigated using XRD, TEM, FT-IR, thermal analysis and SEM technique respectively. The results indicate that the porous hydroxide/oxide materials have highly textural lamellar structures with layer spacing around 3.4 nm. The possible formation mechanism has been discussed.