Providing the ethical example
Purpose – This paper aims to discuss the importance of maintaining an ethical point of view especially in times of economic uncertainty. 
 
Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents some definitions of ethical behavior and reminds the reader of the consequences of not following an ethical course of action. 
 
Findings – From current literature, ethical behaviors have been compromised in some industries, as libraries establish themselves in a new economy it is important to consider revisiting organizational training needs regarding ethics. 
 
Originality/value – This paper is a reminder that regardless of economical situations, proper ethical behavior should be applied.
Cross cultural differences in loyalty, morality and codes of ethics in African countries: a Nigerian and South African study
Negative behaviour within an organisation affects the reputation, and the operations of an organisation. The factors that have an influence on behaviour include morality, ethics and loyalty. With numerous influences on morality and loyalty alike, ethical codes are varying among countries, organisations and individuals. The fluctuating nature of codes of ethics means that organisations working together, which are based in different regions, have different expectations and perceptions of ethics based on the codes of ethics established within their organisations. The results indicated that small business owners in leading African countries (South Africa and Nigeria) have similar views on moral behaviour and concern for ethical misconduct in the workplace.
Solitary Orbital Paget Disease: A Case Report
Purpose: To describe the clinical findings in a patient who had developed painless supraorbital prominence. Methods: Clinical and histopathological findings of the case are reviewed and presented. Results: The patient had an isolated histologically confirmed Paget disease of the orbit. Local excision of the lesion was performed. Conclusion: Paget disease can present not only as a diffuse process but also as a painless, solitary lesion of the orbit.