Model Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Dana Bantuan Orang Tua Murid pada RSBI (Studi Kasus SMPN RSBI di Kabupaten Boyolali)
T he objective of this study was to identify the model of legal liability for the budget from the students’ parents in the international program of state junior high school level. The specific obtives of this study include three issues, namely: (1) the implementation of legal liability model for budget management derived students’ parents, (2) the compli- ance of legal liability model with the normative provisions rule of Regional autonomy legislation, education system law, and the provision of local financial management, (3)  how to formulate the legal liability model is so applicable and in accordance with the provisions. This research was conducted at SMPN I and II Boyolali. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and predictive. The research findings are as follows: ( 1) there is no basic standards in the financial management legislations, ( 2) management of the funds do not have compliance with the rules of regional autonomy laws, and provision of local financial management, (3) the legal liability model used is a model of financial management in one way through the establishment of local regulation on APBD and accountability of budget legislation (APBD) by the Bupati, which is based on the involvement of parents partisipation either directly or through a committee, in the plan- ning stages.
PERANAN HUKUM DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERBUATAN PEMERINTAHAN
Abstrak                                            Pemerintah telah nya kewenangan untuk mengatur, memungut pajak, menegakkan hukum, menerapkan sanksi, dan jadi benteng, yaitu berbagai "otoritas" dalam proses pencapaian negara tujuan. Sementara itu, masyarakat memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terhadap tindakan pemerintah yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Prinsip ini menyediakan ruang yang cukup bagi partisipasi masyarakat yang diperlukan dalam pemerintahan demokratis. Konsisten dan konsekuen pelaksanaan tanggung jawab pemerintah, pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan prestise pemerintah dan pengakuan dari orang-orang untuk mereka pemerintah Kata Kunci:  Hukum, Perbuatan Pemerintahan
Diagnostic and therapeutic studies on chronic diarrhea in dairy animals
The study was conducted to determine the etiology of chronic diarrhea in dairy animals. Seven causes of chronic diarrhea were established in dairy cattle and buffaloes. Balantidiasis in 37.6 per cent, dietary diarrhea in 9.9 per cent, chronic salmonellosis in 6.9 per cent cases of chronic diarrhea, secondary copper deficiency and amphistomiasis in 6.9 per cent, clinical Johne‘s disease in 3.9 per cent and chronic peritonitis in 2.97 per cent of dairy animals, manifest chronic diarrhea. The precise diagnosis could not be established in 24.50 per cent of animals. Lymphosarcoma was confirmed in one of the dairy cattle. Body condition score was associated to the etiology of chronic diarrhea. B. coli infected cattle and buffalo revealed cysts in 32.3 per cent cases while 5 per cent positive cases revealed both cysts and trophozoites. Mean cyst count was 2.73±0.91 hpf in diarrheic animals compared to 0.11±0.447 hpf in healthy animals. Clinical Johne‘s disease was confirmed in four animals. Hematological changes revealed anemia and neutrophilia with morphological changes suggestive of regenerative to degenerative left shift. High plasma phosphorus, hypoproteinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia was seen in clinical Johne‘s disease. Salmonella isolates showed higher in-vitro sensitivity to enrofloxacin (87%), ciprofloxacin (87%), gentamicin (75%), and tetracycline (66.7 %) and were resistant to ampicillin and amoxicillin. Mean cyst count reduction from 2.41±1.16 to 0.11±.33 was observed in oral metronidazole treated group where as reduction of mean cyst count from 2.73±0.918 to 0.18±0.44 in intravenous metronidazole treated group. Recovery rate with oral and intravenous metronidazole was 42.1 and 63.1 per cent respectively. Recovery results in significant decrease in eiosionphil count and increase in total plasma protein in both oral and intravenous treatment groups. Complete recovery response approaches 60 per cent in balantidiasis affected adult dairy animals. Balantidiasis was the major cause of chronic diarrhea and intravenous administration of metronidazole was more effective than oral metronidazole.