Comminuted fractures of the olecranon treated by the Weber-Vasey technique.
Summary Eleven patients with comminuted fractures of the olecranon have been treated by the Weber-Vasey technique. The operation, complications, and results are discussed.
Subluxation of the inferior radio-ulnar joint complicating fracture of the radial head.
1. Dislocation or sublaxation of the inferior radio-ulnar joint in association with fractures of the head of radius is discussed.

2. The incidence of the complication is greater than is generally supposed, and figures are given to support this finding.

3. The subluxation is not always associated with symptoms, and the degree of displacement may not be sufficient to be recognised clinically.

4. The anatomy and mechanism of the displacement have been investigated experimentally, and the results of the experiments are described.
Traceability strategy for gear-pitch-measuring instruments: development and calibration of a multiball artifact
There is a strong demand to ensure the traceability of gear-measuring instruments (GMIs). We propose a multiball artifact (MBA) for the evaluation of pitch-measuring accuracy. The aim of the MBA is to transfer the minimum uncertainty from a calibrated value at the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) to a measured value of GMIs at a shop floor. The MBA is composed of equally spaced high-accuracy balls around an axis. The pitch-measuring accuracy of GMIs is evaluated by measuring the angular pitch deviation of the balls instead of the angular pitch deviation of a gear. We calibrated the angular pitch deviation using a coordinate measuring instrument (CMM) at the NMIJ and adapting a multiple-orientation technique. We proposed a calibration strategy of the angular pitch deviation. The calibration value of the pitch deviation for the MBA at the NMIJ was obtained with a measurement uncertainty (U95) of 0.2 µm. We evaluated the pitch-measuring accuracy of a GMI using the calibrated MBA. Each value of U95 for the cumulative and single pitch deviations for the left and right flanks was less than or equal to 0.5 µm. The small uncertainty was transferred from the NMIJ to the GMI.