System design of double sheet detection with ultrasonic sensor
A double sheet detection system with ultrasonic sensors is designed for providing scanning equipments with rapid and accurate double sheet detections and it's suitable to different kinds of paper. It is composed of the circuit to transmitting ultrasonic wave, the circuit to process ultrasonic wave received and the determination circuit. The system can give an alarm signal to the scanning equipments when there is double sheet to avoid paper jam or leaky scanning. Thanks to the high speed and high accuracy, the scanning trouble and resource wastes can be reduced, thus improving greatly the automatic extend for the scanning equipments.
Research on New Double Sheet Detection Method in Printing Machine with Ultrasonic Sensor
This paper proposes a method which can solve the problem of double sheets or multiple sheets in feeding-up mechanism of printing machine using ultrasonic sensor. After analyzing physical properties of ultrasonic sensor, a monitoring equipment that consists of ultrasonic emitter, ultrasonic acceptor and voltage-magnified circuit, detecting circuit and alarming and executive circuit is designed. The system will give an alarm to the printing workers when there exists the problem of double sheet or multiple sheets in feeding-up mechanism and the executive circuit will control relay to make the feeding apparatus stopping working. The double sheet detection mechanism can reduce printing trouble and resources wastes because of its high veracity, which can improve great automatic extend for the printing machine in our country
Measuring Sheet Resistances of Dielectrics Using Co‐Planar Hydrogel Electrochemical Cells with Practical Applications to Characterize the Protective Quality of Paints on Sculptures
Electrical properties of thin dielectric films at the solid-liquid phase boundary are an important performance characteristic of many devices, coatings and sensors. In this paper, co-polymeric hydrogels of polyacrylic acid co-sulfonic acid, swollen with a salt solution to act as the solid electrolyte, were used to assess interfaces using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a co-planar geometry. Silane-modified glasses were characterized by the co-planar hydrogel EIS cell and found to be distinguishable based on their surface monolayer chemistry. EIS measurements were also made on primed and painted metal substrates, using both test panels and an outdoor sculpture, Tony Smith's Stinger. The panels were then exposed to accelerated and outdoor weathering and showed degradation on the surface paint layers, which was observable electrochemically using EIS and confirmed visually by SEM. Electrochemical spectral features were compared between data from a standard paint-test cell versus this co-planar hydrogel cell; both cell types were able to measure coating capacitance, providing useful information about the condition of the bulk coating. Yet, sheet resistance (Rs) was a spectral feature seen only by the co-planar hydrogel cell. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of such co-planar hydrogel cells can provide an earlier warning sign to coating degradation and such cells provide a new type of spectral information that is not assessable by the standard geometry.