Anti-lock braking system based on FlexRay protocol
The anti-lock braking system is nowadays a part of almost every vehicle. This system increases safety of the people sitting in the vehicle at the moment of stopping on a slippery or unstable road surface. The point is to assure a good controllability of the vehicle even if the wheels are in slip. In order to work properly, the anti-lock braking system needs to have actual information about the rotation of every single wheel. And the up-to-dateness and certainty of an accurate information is the primary criterion of an appropriate performance. Currently, the information about the frequency of wheel rotation is being transmitted via the current loop. This solution needs a lot of wiring, which means increased purchase costs. This paper describes a method, where the information from the rotation sensors of the wheels are transmitted into the control unit through the FlexRay bus. Additional wireless acceleration sensors located on the wheel are used to improve the ABS performance.
Global Chassis Control: Integration Synergy of Brake and Suspension Control for Active Safety
The paper deals with the investigation of integration synergy of brake and suspension control for reduction of the stopping distance. The basic idea is to take a controllable suspension and to optimize it for decrease of road-tyre force fluctuation. A nonlinear suspension control is proposed for this task. The outlined concept is implemented in a multibody simulation environment and simulation experiments verify its contribution.
Fully Integrated Bidirectional CMOS-MEMS Flow Sensor With Low Power Pulse Operation
Leveraging More-than-Moore technology, we demonstrate an integrated CMOS MEMS flow sensor via a very compact system on chip (SoC) that can sense the bidirectional N2 gas flow. Our SoC features a very low-noise instrumentation amplifier that is implemented on a CMOS wafer and serves as a readout integrated circuit for a thermoresistive micro-calorimetric flow sensor which is fabricated on a MEMS wafer. A compact heterogeneous integration is achieved by combining the two wafers via the proprietary InvenSense AlN process. The measured sensitivity of our CMOS MEMS flow sensor is 98 mV/sccm which is three times better than the state-of-the-art counterpart. The flow range measured by our SoC is from −26 to 26 m/s (from −50 to 50 sccm). Moreover, the pulsed heater operation makes this proposed SoC flow sensor a very low power (<9 mW) and, thus, a promising candidate for the Internet-of-Things applications in smart home/green buildings.