L’impérialisme humanitaire de Michael Ignatieff : le cas d’un « liberal hawk »
Michael Ignatieff, a former Harvard professor who is now active in Canadian politics, represents a school of thought which may be called humanitarian imperialism or liberal imperialism whose most famous representative in Europe is Bernard Kouchner. He argues for US interventions in the world (Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq) on account of UN weakness and unwillingness to stop massacres or genocides. In his calls for the US to assume this new burden, Ignatieff mentions all the arguments usually invoked against empires and imperialism only to reject them in a rhetorical twist. He is one of the most articulate advocates of military intervention with a clear conscience. Though he often ends up in agreement with neoconservative or neoliberal imperialists his justifications are more intellectual and convoluted and therefore address a different audience.
The Lesser Evil
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SEASONAL VARIATION OF ATTACHMENT APPARATUS AND COPULATORY ORGAN MORPHOMETRIC VARIABLES OF DACTYLOGYRUS CRUCIFER WAGENER, 1857 (MONOGENEA: DACTYLOGYRIDAE) ON THE GILLS OF ROACH (RUTILUS RUTILUS L.) IN LATVIAN WATER BODIES
There are many abiotic factors, such as oxygen, salinity, pH etc. that inpact to phenotypic plasticity of parasitic organisms. In the present studies, we are focused on seasonal variation in morphometry of monogenea from Dactylogyrus genus. Seasonal variation in measurments of attachment apparatus and copulatory organ of Dactylogyrus crucifer Wagener, 1857 were studied on museum colection material from 1956 and the period from 1984 to 1998. The main results indicate that difference between winter and spring conditions basically cause significant (p<0.05) changes in morphometrical variables of measurements of anchors, dorsal connective bar and copulatory organ.