“glassPack” — photonic packaging using thin glass foils for electrical-optical circuit boards (EOCB) and sensor modules
The ldquoglassPackrdquo-concept will be introduced as a new packaging technologies platform for a wide area of opto-electronic applications like optical backplane, electrical-optical circuit boards (EOCB) and sensors. The usage of thin glass foils of some tens of microns thickness as substrate and interconnection material is the crucial point of the concept. First realizations will be presented.
Specific glass fiber technologies: lensing and laser fusion
Besides the common fiber technologies like splicing, polishing and coating there is a demand for specific methods for advanced packaging solutions in the field of telecom and medical applications. We present here three of such methods for lensing glass fibers that can be used to increase optical performance and reliability as well as to reduce the packaging efforts. These technologies are very useful for micro optical assembly, i.e. fiber connectors for high power applications, collimators and telecom transceivers and endoscope imaging or sensor systems. At the Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration Berlin special photonic packaging solutions are developed. Optical interconnects have been obtained a great importance for optical data transfer. Optical fibers are necessary for disturbance free communication of high data rates via long distances. Optical system components perform generation, distribution, transformation, amplifying and processing of optical signals. That's why optical systems are a assembly of different kinds of functional basic elements such as optical fibers, splitters, switches, modulators, transmitters and detectors. Furthermore, industrial applications need a reliable and cost effective coupling of optical fibers to those systems.
On the ontology of particle mass and energy in special relativity
Einstein claimed that the fundamental dynamical insight of special relativity was the equivalence of mass and energy. I disagree. Not only are mass and energy not equivalent (whatever exactly that means) but talk of such equivalence obscures the real dynamical insight of special relativity, which concerns the nature of 4-forces and interactions more generally. In this paper I present and defend a new ontology of special relativistic particle dynamics that makes this insight perspicuous and I explain how alleged cases of mass–energy conversion can be accommodated within that ontology.