TRIZ APPLICATION IN DEVICE & MANUFACTURING ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE CONTROL
A credit card pager having a casing surrounding a substrate and electronic circuitry mounted on the substrate. An information connection including at least one molded waveguide having a core with a photonic device mounted at one end and a second end of the core being positioned on the substrate to be accessible exterior of the casing so as to communicate optical information signals therethrough.
Building in reliability during ESD design layout
Building in reliability during ESD design layout is key to the success of product design and development. Due to the limitations of automated layout checkers for ESD, knowledge of fundamental device physics, ESD and stress environments are essential.
New Low-Profile Applicators for Local Heating of Tissues
A new type of low-profile applicator is described giving efficient power transfer to tissue with low leakage. It consists of a resonant element spaced from a ground plane by low-loss material having high relative permittivity and some relative permeability. This combination is covered by similar material which can be placed in direct contact with the tissue to be heated, or separated from it by a water bolus as required. Laboratory measurements using phantom materials show that these applicators are well matched and produce well defined and relatively uniform heating profiles. Applicators having maximum dimensions of 3-15 cm covering the frequency range 1000-100 MHz, respectively, are described. Penetration depths of at least 4 cm at 100-200 MHz are achieved. Tests on anesthetised pigs and some clinical assessment have confirmed the usefulness of this compact low-frequency type of applicator and have shown that performance compares favorably with that of other recently reported types. The design can be optimized for treatment of specific sites, and suitable choice of dimensions and electrical characteristics of the layer material allow the low-profile concept to be extended over a wide range of operating frequencies.