Device-mismatch-insensitive current divider
In this paper, a new iterative process for current division is presented and a circuit implementing the process proposed. In this process, each iteration consists of two phases and each phase involves only one signal sampling. By means of this process, the accuracy of the current division is made insensitive to the device mismatch. The circuit implementing the process is simple and the step of adjustment per iteration is variable, so that an accurate adjustment can quickly be reached after a few iterations. Also, in this circuit, the effect of the switching noise is reduced by applying a simple and effective technique.
Very accurate current divider
This letter presents a new current divider principle based on CMOS dynamic current sources. The proposed method is characterised by very accurate current division without any matching requirements or component trimmings. Among the different applications of this new principle, the D/A conversion field is probably the most important.
Performance Evaluation of Fuzzy Routing Algorithms for a New Fuzzy Mixed Metric Approach
Optimizing routing decisions has been an important subject in research of communication networks. The present paper is introducing a new fuzzy mixed metric approach, which takes routing decisions based on fuzzy costs in parallel to crisp cost of other metrics. The present paper evaluates the new fuzzy approach for its performance. The paper first describes the new fuzzy approach and the fuzzy routing algorithms developed for the approach and then the performance is evaluated both in empirical and analytical terms to show its advantages over the previous fuzzy approaches and traditional link- state routing approach. The paper analyzes the performance for different cases to show the efficacy of load on delay. The present paper bargains with three such cases.