The hetrojunction amorphous n+(a-Si)/n-i-p(a-SiC)/i-n+(a-Si) phototransistor with high gain (&#8764;40) and high speed (&#8764;10&#181;s)
In this report, a hetrojunction amorphous Si-SiC barrier transistor (a-HJBT) was successfully fabricated which revealed high gain (∼40) and high speed (∼10µs). The homojunction amorphous silicon bulk barrier phototransistor has been reported to be a high gain (∼12) and high speed (∼30µs) photosensing device. In this report, a significant improvement has been achieved by making a hetrojunction structure between the emitter and the base by a structure of n<sup>+</sup>(Si)/n-i-δp<sup>+</sup>(SiC) which is in contact with the i-n<sup>+</sup>(Si) collector layers. The structure was successfully made by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on a glass substrate.
Amorphous silicon phototransistor on a glass substrate
An amorphous silicon n<sup>+</sup>-i-p<sup>+</sup>-i-n<sup>+</sup>thin-film phototransistor was made on a glass substrate. The p<sup>+</sup>base is very thin (∼ 200 Å) compared with 2000 to 5000 Å of the collector i-layer. Therefore, the emitter current which is induced from the photogenerated flux in the collector i-layer is very high. In addition, hole lifetime (minority carrier in the emitter) and transit time are very short, the device possesses fast rise time and fall time of 30 µs, which is mainly governed by the junction capacitance-resistance charging effect and strays.
Experimental Study on Acoustic Agglomeration of Fine Particles from Coal Combustion
The removal of fine particles in coal-fired fumes was experimentally studied based on acoustic agglomeration. An experiment facility was designed and set up. In this facility, a fluidized bed coal combustor was used as fume generator, and an Electrical Low Pressure Impact or (ELPI) was used to measure the fine particle concentration and size distribution in the fumes. The results show that under the effect of high intensity sound waves, there is good performance to remove fine particles in coal-fired fumes, which with a number mean diameter of 0.07μm. Especially, under the conditions of the frequency of 1 000Hz and the sound intensity of 161.5dB, the number concentration of 0.0233~9.314μm particles decreased by 85.2%, and their mass concentration decreased by 92.5%.