Urban Riots in Europe, Post‐2000
Since the start of the new millennium there have been four major instances of urban “rioting” in Europe, each of which has given rise to prolonged academic and/or public theoretical speculation regarding the underlying political origins and motives of such action. The term “rioting” is often rejected as inappropriate by academic and political commentators, on the grounds that it often used to suggest “wanton criminality” or, oppositely, to imply a degree of political awareness and ambition that is actually lacking among participants. Here we shall be employing the more neutral descriptor of “disorders” in referring to such events.
Catch me if you can: Online protests on sites powered by user-generated content
Abstract This study concentrates on online protests in websites that rely on user-generated content. We develop a case study on Digg, a website powered by user-generated content that encounters backlash from their community. Through an interpretive analysis of the case we identify how the context and interactions among key players lead to what we call a “catch me if you can” game, where users and administrators of the website battle in an effort to outsmart and outmaneuver each other. The findings reveal a tension between users and administrators that intensifies during the protest, and should be considered carefully by site administrators.
The European Council and The Council of the European Union: Shapers of a European Confederation
The European Council and the Council of the European Union play key roles in the European Union.' The European Council is largely concerned with system-steering, while the Council of the EU undertakes sectoral policymaking. What is common to these roles is the balancing act carried out by both institutions. Both have to mediate the centripetal dynamics of integration, termed cooperative confederalism here, and the centrifugal dynamics which are found in the strongly entrenched territorial nature of power, centered on the member states. Using new institutionalist analysis, the article illuminates different facets of the two institutions 'functioning in mediating the two dynamics.