Comparative study of tri-gate flash memories with split and stack gates
The functional tri-gate flash memories with splitgate have been demonstrated for the first time, and its Vt variabilities before and after one P/E cycle have be systimetically compared with stack-gate ones. It was confirmed that split-gate shows smaller Vt distribution after erase and excellent over-erase immunity compared to those of stack-gate. Moreover, it was found that BVDS is higher than 3.2 V even Lgc was down to 76 nm. This indictes that tri-gate is useful for scaled NOR flash.
A simple and efficient self-limiting erase scheme for high performance split-gate flash memory cells
This paper presents a fast self-limiting erase scheme for split-gate flash EEPROMs. In this technique the conventional erasing is rapidly followed by an efficient soft programming to correct for over-erase within the given voltage pulsewidth. The typical erasing time is about 400 ms and the final erased threshold voltage is accurately controlled via the base level read mode voltage within 0.3 V. The proposed scheme can he used for high throughput erasing in low voltage, high density, multilevel operation split-gate flash memory cells.
Simulation and control of hybrid renewable energy system connected to the grid
This paper presents a control and simulation of hybrid renewable energy system connected to the grid. The studied system includes a photovoltaic panel, synchronous permanent magnet generator based wind turbine, and a battery for storage energy. The PV array and wind systems are connected to the common DC bus by a boost converter. The battery is connected by a bi-directional DC/DC converter, and then integrated into the AC utility grid via a common DC/AC inverter. In order to extract the maximum energy, a simulation study has been carried out according to the meteorological conditions (wind speed and variable solar irradiance) while maintaining power quality at a satisfactory level. In order to capture the maximum power, a MPPT algorithm is applied for both wind turbine and photovoltaic panel. The modeling and simulation of the whole system has been performed under Matlab/Simulink environment. The obtained results show that the current and the voltage of grid side are sinusoidal and alternative forms, and the power injected to the grid is around the power produced by the hybrid system.