A consistent description of the nuclear α-decay process
The essential features of a new theory of α decay and the need for such a theory are reviewed. An approximate relationship between half life and α-particle energy is deduced and checked for the decay of even polonium isotopes. Detailed calculations of one-body widths and spectroscopic factors for the polonium decays are presented and the implications of the results are discussed. It is also shown that the result for the α decay of 212Po is consistent with the reverse α-transfer reaction.
Shell structure of the heaviest elements
Abstract The status of experimental and theoretical studies of the heaviest elements is reviewed. The single-particle structure of the heaviest nuclei with 95⩽ Z ⩽111 and 149⩽ N ⩽162 is investigated using the Nilsson-Strutinsky approach with an average Woods-Saxon potential and a monopole pairing residual interaction. Detailed analysis of shell effects, single-proton and -neutron states, equilibrium deformations, binding energies, and Q α -values, is given.
An analytical approach to the design of electrodes in high-power, fast-transverse-flow CO2 lasers
Abstract Usually, the design of the electrodes of fast-transverse-flow CO 2 lasers relies more on experimental data than on theoretical analysis. Traditional systems sustain a stable, high-power discharge but the current distribution generates a peaked, non-uniform small-signal-gain pattern. We present a theoretical model suitable for the design of electrodes that achieves a quasi uniform gain distribution. The analysis, based on a two-temperature model and the gas-transport equations, computes the electron density that supports a flat gain pattern. Combining the desired electron density with the electron-balance equations, the model determines the required electric field. The results were used to design a new set of electrodes for a home-made fast transverse flow CO 2 laser. A stable, large volume discharge ( 4 × 8 × 90 cm 3 ) with very good uniformity was obtained. The resulting gain distribution was registered in a bi-dimensional map. The peak gain rose from 1.2 m - 1 , attained with the old electrode set, to 1.6 m - 1 with the new one and the gain showed a homogeneous profile.