Sensor Networks for Integration into Textile-Reinforced Composites
The integration of sensor networks into textile-reinforced composites enables monitoring of different physical values like strain, acceleration and temperature in a component. This paper presents a system concept of a modular sensor network supporting different sensor types and the wireless transmission of stored measurements. Sensor and transponder ASICs have been developed for realizing first demonstration examples. The feasibility of integration of discrete components and silicon chips was successfully verified in experiments with a composite made of glass fibers and polypropylene. Two demonstrators with fully functional integrated modules were fabricated in order to show the possibility of integrated strain monitoring and recording of impact events with wireless data transmission.
Integrated Sensor Network with Event-Driven Activation for Recording Impact Events in Textile-Reinforced Composites
This paper presents the system concept and first experimental results of the realization of a sensor network for monitoring suddenly occurring temporary events such as impacts. The system consists of modules with sensor and transponder ASIC that can be integrated into a composite component made of glass fibers and polypropylene. The power consumption in standby is very low because the power supply for the ASICs is only activated when a relevant event is detected by a startup sensor. A fast start of the data acquisition process at the beginning of the event is therefore extremely important. The achievable startup time is demonstrated with a test setup.
Arc flash hazard assessment in the mining industry
When it comes to electrical safety in the workplace, arc flash has become the most prominent topic over the past decade. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, including state chapters) is the only government body that recognizes NFPA-70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace. However, OSHA does not have jurisdiction in mining operations. Electrical safety for the metal and nonmetal surface mining industry is covered by the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 30, Part 56, Subpart K (Electricity). The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) is responsible for enforcing electrical safety in mining operations. CFR Title 30 does not reference personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect electrical workers against arc flash hazards. This paper provides maintenance and safety personnel in surface Metal/Nonmetal mining operations with a step by step guide to implementing an electrical safety program that meets the requirements of MSHA, CFR Title 30 and NFPA-70E.