Child protection assessment practices in Estonia
After the Soviet Union era and decades of forced interruption, the social work profession development started again in Estonia in 1991. Social work in re-independent Estonia has not had a long tradition, therefore there is a strong need to develop an effective child protection system that responds to adequate satisfaction of children’s needs. The author of this article sought to understand how Estonian child protection workers assess cases where child protection concerns have been identified. The article is based on the case vignette findings from twenty child protection workers from different regions in Estonia. The study indicated that child protection workers’ level of skills and/or commitment to engaging families constructively in the assessment process differs. The assessment practices indicate that assessments are done for the client rather than with the client .
Estonian child protection workers’ assessment perspectives: The need for competence and confidence
After years of Soviet occupation, the country of Estonia is in transition, as are their newly developed child protection services. This quantitative study examines Estonian child protection workers’ perspectives about child welfare work and assessment in the context of children in need. These findings indicate that workers seem to overly rely on a deficit-based, as opposed to a strengths-based approach and lack skills for understanding their role, conducting assessments and engaging in trusting relationships with children and families. These findings suggest a possible holdover from Soviet philosophies, but definitely indicate the need for further training.
A study of the local tissue reactions in man to cortisone and compound F. VI. Histopathological studies of the local effect of compound F in normal and pathologic skin of man.
After our previous negative studies (1) of the local effect of cortisone acetate in the skin of man, a year ago, a parallel study of 17-hydroxycorticosterone-21-acetate, Compound F, was outlined. Theoretically, Compound F should be the active steroid. It was so suggested by Rothman (2), that in all probability Compound F and not cortisone would be active locally in the skin of man.