Finite element analysis of tire thermomechanical coupling rolling resistance
Based on the essential mechanism of tire rolling resistance, a finite element analysis method of handing thermomechanical coupling for rolling resistance was proposed. In order to verify the method, rolling resistance and temperature measurement experiments of rubber wheels made of tread rubber were conducted on a measured on RRS-?? model rolling resistance testing machine. Finite element analysis of rolling resistance and temperature of the wheels were also done, the results shew consistently coincides with that of test. Then the finite element analysis method was used to predict 12.00R20 tire rolling resistance and the influence factors on rolling resistance, such as inflation pressure, vertical loads and speeds were also analyzed.
Non-natural equilibrium contour design for radial tire and its influence on tire performance
Two types of radial tire 11.00R20 and 385/65R22.5 are chosen as the research objects, and their carcass contours are redesigned by using Sakai Hideo’s, Frank’s and the new non-natural equilibrium contour design theories, which were based on analyzing the current non-equilibrium contour design theories of radial tire. Then the tire wear, rolling resistance and grip performance of the two radial tires designed by different non-natural equilibrium contour design theories are comprehensively analyzed with the finite element software ABAQUS. The results show that Frank’s contour design theory can reduce tire wear; the new non-natural equilibrium contour design theory can enhance tire wear, rolling resistance performance, etc. It is also found that the tire carcass contour has great influence on tire performance, especially on the tire rolling resistance. The new non-natural equilibrium contour theory provides a guidance to reduce the tire rolling resistance, and it can break through the target conflicts in tire performance. The tire with the new non-natural equilibrium carcass contour can enhance its comprehensive performance.
Methods of determining the desired frequency characteristics of the automatic control systems
Considered the methods of determining the desired frequency characteristics of the automatic control systems while the synthesis of their corrective devices.