Which Rules for the Global Order? The Global Dimension of the Russian-EU Relationship – The Case of International Crises
Both the European Union and Russia have demonstrated aspirations to shape the international order on a global level. The EU has been the most prominent exponent and promoter of a solidarist vision of the International Society (IS), whereas the Russian Federation has belonged to the proponents of a pluralist international order. This article therefore analyses how both actors have attempted to reconcile their respective visions of the IS and what the consequences for the global order have been. It argues that rules and norms have formed the core of the IS and have directly influenced the international order. Three major international crises (Iranian, Middle Eastern and Kosovo) have been chosen as case studies. The selected crises have touch upon crucial rules and norms: the use of force, the scope of non-military coercion, the non-intervention principle, human rights and the inclusion-exclusion issue. The extent of cooperation between Russia and the EU in particular crises has varied. Both actors have been able to overcome some of their differences and reconcile their positions. However, it seems that the differences between Russia and the EU regarding the rules and norms of the IS have been too broad to allow for a common normative base of an emerging global order. Despite general agreement on common interests, the detailed content of norms and rules has remained the source of disputes and has slowed down (or has even made impossible) the practical application of a common approach. Therefore, Russian-EU relations in a global dimension should be expected to prolong the process of emergence of a post-unilateral international order, rather than provide a basis for it.
Russian Foreign Policy and the Global Political Environment
Russia's necessary engagement with the international system requires external adaptations and influences internal developments.
Beyond zero tolerance : discrimination in military culture
Chapter 1 Introduction: Rethinking Military Culture Part 2 Constructing Military Culture Chapter 3 Discrimination and Military Cohesion: An Organizational Perspective Chapter 4 Military Folk Culture Chapter 5 Dressed to Kill? The Paradox of Women in Military Uniforms Chapter 6 A Tangled Webb the Navy Can't Afford Chapter 7 Women at the U.S. Army War College Part 8 The Military, Society, and Policy Chapter 9 Reflections of Society: The Intersection of Race and Gender in the U.S. Army in World War II Chapter 10 Intersectionality: A Necessary Consideration for Women of Color in the Military? Chapter 11 In War and Peace: Incidence and Implications of Rape by Military Personnel Chapter 12 Persistence of Sexual Harassment: The Impact of Military Culture on Policy Implementation Chapter 13 A Culture of Silence: Consequences of Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Pursue Chapter 14 Gender and Sexual Orientation Diversity in Modern Military Forces: Cross-National Patterns Chapter 15 Military Culture and Military Families