Star extraction method for star sensor at a high angular rate
When a star sensor slews at a high angular rate, the stars in the sensed image are smeared out over many pixels, which results in a decreasing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Therefore, the faint stars are not capable of being detected, and the centroidal precision of the bright stars decrease when using traditional image threshold segmentation algorithm and centroid method. In this paper, we propose a method to obtain accurate star location for star sensor at a high angular rate. We first utilize Laplacian to segment the star image, and then each pixel is marked after it is compared with the neighbouring one. Finally, the centroids of stars are calculated by using target pixels, and the centroiding errors are compensated. The experiment results illustrate that the proposed technique can extract more stars than other traditional methods under the condition of high angular rate, and also can improve the locating precision of star effectively.
Current situation and development trends of star sensor technology
The research situation and progress of star sensor were analyzed.Parameters of many kinds of star sensor were collected and compared.Advantages of CMOS APS detector and current state of APS star sensor were presented.At last,the trend of stat sensor was introduced in brief.We point out that the star sensor will be used widely in many domains as accurate attitude measurement instrument.
Third order nonlinear distortion of SAW duplexers in UMTS system
Nonlinearity distortion characterization and accurate modeling techniques for leaky surface acoustic wave (LSAW) devices have been desired in the recently years due to the applications of the Radio Frequency (RF) SAW duplexers in the third-generation (3G) telecommunication system, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). In the work, we first discuss the approaches to measure and characterize the 3rd order harmonic generation of the resonators on lithium tantalate YXl42° wafer and YXl48° wafer, with resonance frequency of 800MHz to 900 MHz; Second, we present an effective nonlinear Butterworth-van-Dyke (BVD) model to simulate the multi-tone 3rd order intermodulation effects of a band 5 duplexer; simulation result vs. measurement of 3rd order harmonic generation, 3rd order intermodulation (IMD3) and triple beat are presented.