Complementary GaAs SIS FET inverter using selective crystal regrowth technique by MBE
A first complementary GaAs semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor (SIS) FET inverter has been fabricated by constructing n-channel and p-channel GaAs SIS FET's on a single LEC GaAs substrate using MBE selective crystal regrowth technique. The fabricated inverter shows an inverter operation as a really low-power complementary inverter.
p-channel FET based on p/n double-quantum-well heterostructure
An experimental demonstration of a p-channel FET based on a heterostructure having vertically integrated p- and n-type quantum-well channels is discussed. The AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure consists of a quantum well with an underlying p-region positioned above a second quantum well with an underlying n-region. The p-FET is fabricated with self-aligned p/sup +/ regions formed by zinc diffusion. Electrical characteristics for 1.5- mu m gate lengths are nearly ideal in appearance with a maximum I/sub d/ of 90 mA/mm, a g/sub m/ of 80 mS/mm, and a g/sub m//g/sub d/ ratio of 140 at 77 K. The results demonstrate the viability of such stratified structures for the development of complementary integrated circuits or other circuits requiring integration of multiple device types.<<ETX>>
Numerical tools applied to power reactor noise analysis
In order to be able to calculate the space- and frequency-dependent neutron noise in real inhomogeneous systems in two-group theory, a code was developed for the calculation of the Green's function (dynamic transfer function) of such systems. This paper reports on the development as well as the test and application of the numerical tools employed. The code that was developed yields the space-dependence of the fluctuations of the neutron flux induced by fluctuating properties of the medium in the two-group diffusion approximation and in a two-dimensional representation of heterogeneous systems, for both critical systems and non-critical systems with an external source. Some applications of these tools to power reactor noise analysis are then described, including the unfolding of the parameters of the noise source from the induced neutron noise, measured at a few discrete locations throughout the core. Other concrete applications concern the study of the space-dependence of the Decay Ratio in Boiling Water Reactors, the noise-based estimation of the Moderator Temperature Coefficient of reactivity in Pressurized Water Reactors, the modeling of the beam- and shell-mode core-barrel vibrations in Pressurized Water Reactors, and the investigation of the validity of the point-kinetic approximation in subcritical systems driven by an external source. In most of these applications, calculations performed using the code are compared with at-power plant measurements. Power reactor noise analysis applications of the above type, i.e. core monitoring without disturbing plant operation, is of particular interest in the framework of the extensive program of power uprates worldwide.