Readout System for the CMS RPC Muon Trigger
The CMS detector contains the RPC chambersa dedicated trigger subdetectorto identify muons, measure their transverse momenta pT, and determine the bunch crossing from which they originated.The RPC Muon Trigger algorithm is based on muon track search and classification in raw data from the RPC chambers. Large part of the RPC trigger electronics will reside in the control room (approx. 90 meters from the detector) where all trigger data are concentrated. Dedicated synchronous compression decompression algorithm is needed to sent all data for each bunch crossing via optical links. The RPC Readout system uses the same data as Trigger system and will be placed in the Trigger Racks. The idea of readout system and its limitations are discussed below. The paper includes description of prototype boards and tests in the synchronous CERN LHC like test beam H2 in May 2000.
Readout system for CMS RPC Muon Trigger
This paper presents readout for RPC based muon trigger system, part of CMS experiment on LHC collider at CERN (Geneva). All RPC data used to perform trigger algorithm are collected on RPC trigger boards of and send to general CMS data acquisition system. Zero suppression used to transfer data from detector to control room is used to decrease the amount the links and data to be stored.
Improvement of scopolamine-induced memory impairment by Z-ajoene in the water maze in mice
Z-ajoene, a major compound containing sulfur in oil-macerated garlic products, exhibited inhibitory effects against scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice using the Morris water maze test. The effects of Z-ajoene were observed dose-dependently (0.25-25 mg/kg). At the highest dosage, the memory performance of mice was improved compared to normal mice. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the brain was reduced by administration of Z-ajoene dose-dependently. However, alliin and diallyl disulfide, organosulfur compounds from garlic, did not improve memory performance nor AChE inhibitory effect. These results suggest that Z-ajoene may act on the cholinergic system and on memory impairment caused by excess activity of AChE.