Demo-Social Determinants Of European Consumer Behaviour
The components of demo-social macroeconomic level but especially in the continental context were decisive action on both exponents of the supply and the demand; the businessman need to know features, character and effects of these variables on the functionality they produce while the European market and national. From the range of the demo-social components, I referred to the social classes, the reference groups, the area of residence, taking into consideration reality that these components carries on business in general, particularly on the consumer, a long-term determination so, their knowledge as fair provides managers can develop policies and strategies consistent with these conditions.
Le retour des classes sociales
For many sociologists, the death of class is an obvious process: the question of classes has almost disappeared from contemporary social sciences for the last two decades, particularly in France. The aim of this paper is reassess the empirical aspects of this problem. Two different periods clearly appear. On the one hand, the period of fast growth of the post-war era saw a decline of the objective disparities between social classes. On the other one, since the end of 70s the evolution has been unclear, because of restructuring inequalities in a context where no collective consciousness seems about to organize classes. The split between the two aspects, the objective and the subjective ones, could create a phenomenon of "dyssocialization", say a double bind problem undermining the popular class identity. Objectively visible but subjectively unstructured, the future of social classes remains open.
When, catastrophe happens. Assessment and intervention after sudden traumatic death.
The goals of grief after sudden traumatic death is to acknowledge the loss, identify the changes the loss will have in the co-victim's life, and reinvest in life within the new structure. Although these goals seem simple, there is no definitive timeline for when these tasks will be engaged and completed by each of the family members. The pathway and time frame for each co-victim may differ.