Notice of RetractionNumerical simulation and experiment on precision forging of driven spiral bevel gear
In this paper, the numerical simulation of precision forging on driven spiral bevel gear was explored based on its physical simulation. The forming stage and the metal flow characteristic were analyzed; thereby the process of precision forging was designed. The material was 20CrMnTi and the equipment was friction press. The workblank of driven spiral bevel gear was manufactured successfully at 950°C~1000°C. It was indicated that the numerical simulation of was reliable and effective. Moreover, the results would be beneficial to industrialization producing driven spiral bevel gears using precision forging.
Numerical simulation and experimental study of the precision forging of spur gear
The precision forging of a hollow spur gear is simulated by three dimensional rigid plastic finite element method and experiment.By finite element analysis and experimental study,metal flow behaviors and deformation mechanics characteristics of the hollow spur gear treated by precision forging are obtained.Deformation mechanism is illustrated,and the numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results.
Die wisselwerking tussen ekonomiese en konstitusionele hervormings in Suid‐Afrika
Abstract This article deals with the interplay between economic and constitutional reforms in South Africa. Historical and contemporary forces which obtain in these spheres are taken into consideration after which a number of conclusions are drawn.