Risk analysis in loss prevention research
Conventional risk management models identify risks, assess the probability of their occurrence and potential impact, and then implement steps to reduce the risk or the impact of the risk. Although almost all retailers implement measures to try to eliminate or reduce theft (the end step of risk management), we know little about how many undertake systematic risk assessments of loss to guide solutions and the methods that they may use to do so. This study presents the results of a survey of 22 diverse retail companies about their LP/AP risk management process, including the types of risk data collected, types of risk assessment and analyses conducted, and how these data are used in management decisions.
Foreword.
We live in an era where computers dominate most aspects of our lives. There isn't a business anymore that doesn't use benefits that IT provides. One field where IT and networks dominate is trade. There are many new trading models that we call e-commerce. For ordinary people public websites and portals as Alibaba, E bay, Amazon, etc. provide everything that ordinary people need for their household, business or leisure. Problem with public portals is that all transactions could be monitored, that is the main reason why a totally new market emerged (The Dark Net). This is a market for spies, criminals of all sorts,and those who seek privacy of their electronic transactions. This has become a new issue that can harm a security of any individual or organization worldwide. Role of this paper is to scientifically explore and describe this new security issue.
Ten Years of Public Interest Disclosure Legislation in the UK: Are Whistleblowers Adequately Protected?
Purpose The purpose of this article is to assess the operation of the UK’s Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 (PIDA 1998) during its first 10 years and to consider its implications for the whistleblowing process. Method The article sets the legislation into context by discussing the common law background. It then gives detailed consideration to the statutory provisions and how they have been interpreted by the courts and tribunals. Results In assessing the impact of the legislation’s approach to whistleblowing both in the UK and elsewhere, the author draws upon empirical research. Conclusion The author concludes that PIDA 1998 has not adequately protected whistleblowers and makes 12 recommendations for change. Despite the European Commission’s acknowledgement that whistleblowers can play a part in the fight against corruption, the author notes that common standards for their protection still seem a long way off.