Comparative study of steam injection effects on operation of gas turbine cycles
In the present work, gas turbine cycles are modified with steam injection between the combustion chamber exit and the gas turbine inlet. Heat recovery steam generators, utilising the exhaust gases, provide these cycles with the injected steam at saturated vapour. The irreversibility of the different composing units of the cycles and the variation of gas properties owing to steam injection as well as changes in the interrelation of component performance parameters are taken into account. The isentropic temperature ratio and maximum to minimum cycle temperature ratio are varied over some ranges that slightly exceed their practically acceptable bounds in order to comprehensively investigate their effects on cycle characteristics. At the chosen values of the operating parameters, the enhancement achieved in the overall efficiency for the simple, reheat (with steam injection at high and low pressures) and partial oxidation (with steam injection at high and low pressures) gas turbine cycles are of about 20∼30%, 120∼200%, 10∼12%, 120∼260%, 20% respectively. The present modified cycles technique can be considered among the possible ways to improve the performance of gas turbine cycles-based power plants at feasible costs.
Conceptional Design Modeling of Combined Power Generation Cycle for Optimum Performance
The present paper studies the general characteristics and evaluates the optimum performance of a simple two-stage compression partial oxidation gas turbine (POGT) cycle that has been combined with a Rankine cycle. The controlling parameters of the combined cycle that give optimum performance are determined and fitted into functional correlation equations. The values of the first-law efficiency and the second-law efficiency (ηI and ηII, respectively) for the combined cycle are compared with those obtained for single POGT cycles. The effects of irreversibilities of the different units of the cycles are considered in the study. The combination of a POGT cycle with the Rankine cycle has achieved a maximum enhancement in net work output of ∼28.76% and optimum values of ηI ≈ 58% and ηII ≈ 80%. The present findings can form a very important basis for a complete phenomenological design of a combined POGT/Rankine cycle to achieve optimum performance.
First Insights into the Draft Genome Sequence of the Endophyte Paenibacillus amylolyticus Strain GM1FR, Isolated from Festuca rubra L.
ABSTRACT Paenibacillus amylolyticus strain GM1FR is an endophyte isolated from aerial plant tissues of Festuca rubra L. Here, we report the draft genome sequence (7.3 Mb) of GM1FR containing 6,241 protein-coding genes, some of which are potentially involved in plant growth promotion and biocontrol.