Adsorption and Phase Transitions in Slit-like Pores with Differently Adsorbing Walls.
We study the adsorption of a lattice gas in a slit-like pore with different walls. The density profiles are evaluated in the framework of the mean-field approximation. We show that changes in the potential field exerted by one wall can lead to substantial modifications of the phase behavior of the fluids. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
Phase diagrams for a binary mixture confined in narrow slitlike pores with energetically heterogeneous walls from a lattice mean-field approach
We investigate the phase behaviour of binary symmetric lattice fluid, exhibiting partial demixing in slitlike pores with heterogeneous walls. The calculations are carried out assuming a cubic lattice with vacancies and a model for heterogeneity similar to that of Rocken and Tarazona (1996 J. Chem. Phys. 105 2034). We concentrate on the effects of surface heterogeneity on the scenarios for the phase transformations. It is shown that for wide enough pores a step-wise condensation occurs between demixed phases. For narrower pores the λ-line may cross the boundaries of the bridge phase and multiple critical end points appear. In such cases, at low temperatures the bridge phase formation occurs between demixed phases, at intermediate temperature it involves mixed and demixed phases and finally it becomes a transition between two demixed phases again.
DESIGN CONSIDERATION TO PPM KLYSTRONS FOR INDUSTRIAL LINAC
Toshiba has been developing the C-band and X-band Periodic Permanent Magnet (PPM) focused klystron in collaboration with KEK and manufactured prototypes for the JLC project. [1] The PPM klystron has an advantage to enhance the total efficiency as a result of eliminating the electric power for the focusing magnet. From experience on the development the PPM focused klystrons for the JLC project, we plan to apply the PPM focused klystron to the medical and industrial linac. The periodic magnet focusing scheme has some technical difficulties such as stop band voltage. To design the PPM klystron for the medical and industrial linac, it is necessary to give heed to electron beam instability; so that the tube parameters of the PPM focused klystrons have some constraints. The size of the accelerator system is substantially reduced if a PPM focused klystron is used. The majority of medical and industrial linacs use frequencies of S-band range. We discuss the availability of the S-band PPM focused klystron in this paper.