Chemiluminescent reaction of lucigenin with reducing sugars.
The chemiluminescent reaction, in alkaline solution, of lucigenin with the reducing sugars sorbose, fructose, lactose, glucose, xylose, galactose, arabinose and mannose has been studied. There is a linear relationship (correlation coefficient = 0.996) between the emission intensity and the second-order rate constant for the alkaline oxidation of these sugars. The emission intensity is linearly related to the sugar concentration; at high sugar concentrations (5mM) it is independent of the lucigenin concentration, but at low concentrations (<0.05mM) is linearly related to the lucigenin concentration. These facts support the view that the rate-limiting step is the tautomerization of the sugars to the 1,2-enediol form; the enediol then undergoes reaction with lucigenin.
Stopped-flow analysis of Ru(bpy)3(3+) chemiluminescent reactions.
The stopped-flow technique was employed to measure chemiluminescent emission from the reaction of a mixture of oxalate and proline with a chemiluminescence reagent, tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(III), or Ru(bpy)3(3+) is a versatile reagent and is often used in bioanalytical applications, including the detection of certain drugs and their metabolites, for example. Unfortunately, Ru(bpy)3(3+) has not yet been fully examined as a possible chemiluminescence reagent for simultaneous kinetic determinations. In this work, a differential reaction rate method, based on simple least squares regressions of the pseudo-first order decay data, was used to resolve two compounds, oxalate and proline, reacting simultaneously with Ru(bpy)3(3+). Our results indicate that stopped-flow analyses with Ru(bpy)3(3+) could provide a viable method for simultaneous determinations of unresolvable analytes of environmental and pharmaceutical importance.
A Chemiluminescence Detector for Transition Metals Separated by Ion Exchange
Abstract The means by which transition metals, separated as anionic complexes by ion exchange column, can be detected is described. The chemiluminescence of the luminol-H2O2 reaction catalyzed by these metals as they emerge from the column and are monitored continuously is used as the detector. Other studies have shown that the emission is proportional to the catalyst concentration; this fact is relied upon in this study.1–9