Applied Digital Control for Localization of the Maximum Power of Photovoltaic Generators
This paper describe the development of a digital control applied in energy generation using photovoltaic cells in joint with the other generator system (a diesel generator, for example) the technique consist in the localization of the maximum power point (pick power tracking) of photovoltaic cells utilizing digital control. Its application is attractive to isolated load system, such as isolated communication system and data transmission located in remote Amazon areas
Dc-Dc converters with FPGA control for photovoltaic system
The paper introduces on operating principle of power management of photovoltaic system with maximum power tracker control to achieve the maximum efficiency of such systems. The paper presents different topologies of basic photovoltaic concepts with DC-DC converters including control design of maximum power tracker by Matlab-Simulink. The paper will be present different topologies of converter concepts that improve the total efficiency value. PWM controlling of such sophisticated system can be achieved by field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) that more details of set up PWM signals due to FPGA technologies is shown in this paper.
Adsorption of immunoglobulin Y in supermacroporous continuous cryogel with immobilized Cu(2+) ions.
The influence of temperature, pH and ionic strength on the adsorption of Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) in IDA-Cu(2+) cryogel system was studied by batch equilibrium measurements. The adsorptive equilibrium data were obtained at 17 and 27°C, pH 5.0 and 6.5, and at ionic strength of 50 and 200mmolL(-1) NaCl. Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich models were fitted to equilibrium data, while the enthalpy of adsorption of IgY in IDA-Cu(2+) cryogel system was calculated through Van't Hoff analysis. The binding of IgY on cryogel was stronger at 27°C and lowest pH and ionic strength values, with apparent maximum adsorption capacity of 27mgg(-1). The adsorption of protein in the resin was spontaneous in all analyzed cases. The results provide valuable information to enable the improvement of IgY purification processes.