Optimization of Slurry PH Value for Limestone Wet Desulfurization Technology
Based on limestone wet desulfurization spray scrubber technology, this paper explicitly introduces the ionization process of water in slurry, deduces controlled range of slurry PH value and equation of slurry PH value in slurry droplet by analyzing the main origin of H+ and OH-, and other factors that influence ionization balance of water in slurry, provides theories for simulation of slurry PH value and optimization in practical operation. Besides, it concludes the reasonable range of slurry PH value by analyzing various factors such as increasing SO2 removal efficiency, decreasing operation cost, dissolution of CaCO3, oxidation of SO32- andHSO3-, and relationship of slurry PH values between slurry surface and the undersurface, provides reference for optimization of slurry PH value in practice. Finally, an optimization experiment of slurry PH value is designed for#11FGD in Taiyuan co-generation power plant, and the slurry PH value is optimized effectively.
On-Line Monitoring and Optimization of Performance Indexes for Limestone Wet Desulfurization Technology
Taking No.11 flue gas desulfurization (FGD) site in Taiyuan Second Thermal Power Plant (TSTPP) as an example, the authors respectively deduced the models of technical performance indexes including SO2 removal efficiency and outlet SO2 concentration and the models of economical performance indexes including limestone consumption, power consumption and process water consumption. Then, by using the least square linear and nonlinear regression method, the authors obtained the practical mathematic models in the period of 21:00, Mar. 28th and 3:00, Mar. 29th, 2007. Finally, the authors calculated the optimal solutions of slurry pH value, calcium-sulfur (Ca/S) mole ratio and liquid-gas (L/G) ratio by utilizing the multiobjective programming method. Using this method, the desulfurization system works safely and economically.
Clinical chemical values and variations in Rasa Aragonesa ewes and lambs
Reference values of biochemical parameters in serum of Rasa Aragonesa ewes and their physiological variations were determined. Total proteins were 53.0–80.0 g/l, glucose 2.17–5.13 mmol/l, cholesterol 0.83–2.31 mmol/l, total bilirubin 1.85–6.49 μmol/l, urea 3.15–10.39 mmol/l, GGT 36–93 U/l (37°C), ALAT 11–33 U/l (37°C) and ASAT 71–209 U/l (37°C). Ewes were divided into three groups: A, 1- and 2-year-old ewes; B, ewes 3 and 4 years old; C, older ewes. Age had significant influence (P<0.05) on ASAT only during pregnancy, with higher levels for younger ewes. Blood parameters in lambs were determined at 5–10 d of life (nursing), 25 to 30 d of life receiving their mother's milk and 80–90 g of feed; and 45 to 50 d of life, weaned, receiving only solid feed. Serum urea and ALAT tended to increase with age, whereas total protein, globulins, cholesterol and GGT decreased with age. These values are of practical importance in the diagnosis of diseases and metabolic disorders in Rasa Aragonesa ewes and lambs under field conditions.