Spectrotitration of ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid (EHDP(tm)) with thorium diaminocyclohexanetetra-acetate.
An automatic spectrotitration procedure for EHDP has been developed. It is applicable to samples containing 50mug or more of EHDP, with a relative standard deviation of 3% if no interfering materials are present. The sensitivity can be extended down to about 5mug, but titration blanks become significant and the standard deviation increases markedly. Thorium diaminocyclohexanetetra-acetate (Th-DCTA) is used as the titrant, to give a ternary species (Th-DCTA)(2)-EHDP. The end-point in the spectrotitration is due to deprotonation of Xylenol Orange indicator when it is incorporated into a weaker ternary species after all the EHDP has reacted. Salts such as NaCl, NaClO(4), Na(2)SO(4) and NaNO(3) interfere if present at concentrations of 0.1-0.5M. The method is much more sensitive to orthophosphate, but this interference can be averted by isolating the EHDP before titration by selectively adsorbing the phosphonate on calcium hydroxyapatite.
1-Hydroxy-ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid as a titrimetric agent.
1-Hydroxy-ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPHA) has been proposed as a highly selective titrimetric reagent for thorium. In the presence of 1,2-diaminocyelohexanetetra-acetic acid (DCTA) a soluble binuclear ternary complex, Th(2)(DCTA)(2)(HEDPHA), is formed. The determination of thorium is carried out in a slightly acidic medium, buffered with urotropine, with 0.025M HEDPHA, and Xylenol Orange as indicator. DCTA masks all bivalent metals, rare earths, scandium, yttrium, bismuth, iron, gallium and indium. Only zirconium, titanium, aluminium and large amounts of thallium(III) interfere.
Production of new antituberculosis drug and other medical preparations by electron beam treatment
Abstract Possibility of electron beam usage for immobilization of hydrazidum of an isonicotinic acid (HIA) on dextrane was studied to produce a drug for treatment of a tuberculosis. As a result of irradiation of dextrane the processes of oxidation and formation of polysaccharide occur due to carbonyl groups which are to link isoniasidum. The HIA immobilized on dextrane may be used as an effective medical preparation having prolonged action for action on endo and extracellular population of Micobacterium tuberculosis .