Characterization technique of crystalline materials for most efficient their application as active element of electro-optic cell in infocommunication systems
In this work we present the experimental technique suitable for the determination of all the linear electro-optic effect (LEOE) tensor components in crystal materials of any symmetry. We describe in details the sample geometries that are needed to determine a complete set of the LEOE tensor components as well as derive the corresponding equations. It gives a possible to perform the electro-optic characterization for all crystalline materials with aim of most efficient their application as active elements of electro-optic cells for infocommunication systems.
Growth and Optical Properties of LiNbO3: MgO Single Crystals
The technological procedure of the manufacturing of the LiNbO3˙ single crystals doped with 5 mol.% MgO is described in this paper. The results of the investigation of the crystal optical properties, ESR spectra and optical homogeneity are presented. The refractive index dispersion in 300–700 nm region and their temperature dependencies in 20–500 °C range are measured. The dispersion curve is approximated by the two oscillator Sellmeier formula. The data on the LiNbO3: MgO crystal optical resistance are presented.
Performance Evaluation of Fuzzy Routing Algorithms for a New Fuzzy Mixed Metric Approach
Optimizing routing decisions has been an important subject in research of communication networks. The present paper is introducing a new fuzzy mixed metric approach, which takes routing decisions based on fuzzy costs in parallel to crisp cost of other metrics. The present paper evaluates the new fuzzy approach for its performance. The paper first describes the new fuzzy approach and the fuzzy routing algorithms developed for the approach and then the performance is evaluated both in empirical and analytical terms to show its advantages over the previous fuzzy approaches and traditional link- state routing approach. The paper analyzes the performance for different cases to show the efficacy of load on delay. The present paper bargains with three such cases.