Anarchism: A Critical Analysis
Anarchism is a radical social-political theory that aims to deconstruct the State in order to empower every one; empower by granting liberty and equality. An old saying of Bakunin is paraphrased, “equality without liberty is tyranny, liberty without equality is gross injustice” (Shantz, 2013). Anarchism asserts that in order to grant liberty to all and treat all as equals, we must abolish the authoritarian state. So, the three, interconnected ideals discussed here are foundational to anarchism: 1) abolishing the authoritarian state; 2) liberty; and 3) equality. After examining the interrelations of the three key ideals, I shall focus on one criticism surrounding human nature.
Anarchism: A Beginner's Guide
The rise of the worldwide anti-globalization movement has led to a renewed interest in anarchism, but many are still unsure of what it is that anarchists stand for. In this clear and penetrating study, Ruth Kinna goes right to the heart of the ideology, explaining the influences that have shaped anarchism, and the tactics and strategies that anarchists have used to bring about their goals. Drawing on a wide range of sources, from the classic accounts of Kropotkin and Bakunin to the work of modern anarchist thinkers, this insightful work will provide the perfect introduction to anarchism, the anti-globalization movement and the issue of whether anarchist ideals can ever be consistent with justifying violence for political ends.
Peacemaking criminology: etiology of crime or philosophy of life?
Over the last two decades, peacemaking criminology has become an increasingly influential perspective in crime and justice. This alternative view of criminology offers a unique outlook on how the justice system should attempt to view and ultimately deal with crime and punishment. Simply put, the peacemaking perspective presents a comprehensive blueprint of how principles and values of peace can be applied and used as a foundation of justice in a given society. However, one question still remains regarding the applicability of peacemaking criminology: is peacemaking a viable criminological theory or is it a philosophy for living one's life by? The goal of this paper is to provide an informed interpretation of the peacemaking perspective. First, the background and historical context of peacemaking as a philosophy will be discussed, calling specifically upon its religious and spiritual underpinnings. Next, early criminological theories that inspired peacemaking will be discussed in order to understand it as a theoretical perspective. Finally, the practical application of peacemaking criminology, including what its principles could possibly help us accomplish in our justice system and in our own lives, will be discussed in the hopes that the positives of the peacemaking approach could be considered for possible future implementation.