The October 1905 pogroms and the Russian authorities
This article analyzes the October 1905 pogroms in the Russian Empire. It explores the reasons for the pogroms, the perpetrators, the victims, and the consequences for the Jewish population. The article shows the differences and peculiarities of the pogroms, which occurred in the cities and shtetls, rural areas, on the railroads, and in the ports. The article also explores the attitude and involvement of the higher and local authorities, police, and troops in the pogroms. Historians continue to debate whether these pogroms occurred spontaneously or were organized by the Tsarist authorities. This article provides considerable evidence that the October 1905 pogroms were not a spontaneous reaction of conservatives to the revolutionary events, but rather was the policy of the Russian government directed toward the suppression of the revolutionary movement.
The making of Jewish revolutionaries in the pale of settlement : community and identity during the Russian revolution and its immediate aftermath, 1905-1907
Introduction PART I: BECOMING A REVOLUTIONARY 1. The Road to a Revolutionary Identity 2. The Radicalization of Students and Apprentices PART II - BEING A REVOLUTIONARY 3. Identity Forged in Revolution 4. The Emotional Experience of Revolutionary Activism 5. Self-Defense Units as an Emotional Experience Conclusion Appendix - The Sources
Modern Lexicography: An Introduction
Chapter 1: Dictionaries and the Dictionary Chapter 2: The Lexicographical Scene of English-Speaking Countries Chapter 3: The Historical Origins of the General-Purpose Dictionary Chapter 4: General-Purpose Dictionaries and Society Chapter 5: What are General-Purpose Dictionaries Really For? Chapter 6: The Linguistic Traditions ofr Lexicography Chapter 7: Whither Lexicography? Conclusion