Maintenance of official time in Bosnia and Herzegovina — UTC(IMBH)
Time is one of the base units of the International System of Units (SI). The international time reference is the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Laboratory for time and frequency in the Institute of Metrology of Bosnia and Herzegovina (IMBIH) realizes local approximation of SI unit for time, participates in calculation of UTC and generates national time scale in Bosnia and Herzegovina — UTC(IMBH). System for generation UTC(IMBH), hardware used and the operating principle of the time transfer system are presented first. Then, the IMBIH's time scale steering algorithm is briefly described. Finally, the accuracy and stability of obtained time scale are presented.
Analysis of the Ionospheric Effect for Time Offsets per GPS Code Measurements
This paper shows the analysis results of time offsets using P1, P2 and P3 code in GPS time transfer. The r2cggtts program has been used in GNSS Time Transfer and use the P3 ionosphere free combination of P1 and P2 code measurements. We modified the r2cggtts program in order to calculate and write all kinds of time offsets P3 as well as P1 and P2. The result of the modified r2cggtts program shows that time offsets using P1 and P2 are of wide distribution comparing to time offsets using P3. In order to Figure out the error factors for wide distributions of P1 and P2, we analyze and present the relation between the elevation angle and time offsets in this paper.
The Tsadik and His Soul’s Sparks: From Kabbalah to Hasidism
The present study shows the continuity between the Safedian Kabbalistic view of the relations between the sparks of a certain soul, and the Hasidic theory, that was conceived of as innovated by and characteristic of 18th century Hasidism, as to the responsibility of the Tsadik for the sparks that belongs to his soul. In the two literatures, the rescue of a spark of one's soul is related to the beautiful captive woman that is conceived of as an externalization of an inner dimension of the righteous person, immersed in a shell.