THE FALL OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE RISE OF KEMALIST REVOLUTION
Many fresh republican states were established at the end of the First World War. One of these is the Turkish Republic. At the core of Turkish Republic lies the Turkish Revolution. Right before the revolution Mustafa Kemal was just one of the 300 Ottoman generals.The First World War was the most influential element that helped Mustafa Kemal's name to heard. Defeated Ottoman Empire was waiting for its end in Paris while native Ottoman Greeks and Armenians no longer pledged loyalty to Ottoman Empire. There were various political projects around. The Government decided to appoint Mustafa Kemal as Third Army Inspector. By allocating crucial duties to Mustafa Kemal the Government actually created its own anti thesis. What made it possible for Mustafa Kemal to achieve this was that he joined all the commanders in Anatolia to his political position. Mustafa Kemal practiced his subsequent political activities on the basis of Turkish Grand National Assembly. He was under double repression: The victory he had promised to his nation and frustrating trips of opponents. Even in the Assembly there were serious signs showing pro enemy groups. At the end of a series of battles, Mustafa Kemal attained a final victory in the face of Greek army. After that Turkey was invited to peace talks on October 27, 1922. During the Lausanne Conference, Straits, Patriarchate, Mosul, Exchange, war compensation issues were all handled and somehow solved. Kemal gave the first indication of his intention to change political movement to People's Party. Disregarding the assaults of opponents, he took heeds of political project in his mind. Kemalists actualized a bourgeois democratic revolution under the leadership of petty bourgeoisie intellectuals. Turkish Revolution is one of the successors of Enlightenment Age ideology. Kemalist leadership applied successfully great French Revolution's ideals, about after a two century delay, to homeland.