"We're staying at home" Association of self perceptions of aging, personal and family resources and loneliness with psychological distress during the lock down period of COVID 19
Abstract Objectives Families are going through a very stressful time because of the COVID 19 outbreak, with age being a risk factor for this illness. Negative self perceptions of aging, among other personal and relational variables may be associated with loneliness and distress caused by the pandemic crisis. Method Participants are 1310 Spanish people (age range: 18 88 years) during a lock down period at home. In addition to specific questions about risk for COVID 19, self perceptions of aging, family and personal resources, loneliness and psychological distress were measured. Hierarchical regression analyses were done for assessing the correlates of loneliness and psychological distress. Results The measured variables allow for an explanation of 48% and 33% of the variance of distress and loneliness, respectively. Being female, younger, having negative self perceptions about aging, more time exposed to news about COVID 19, more contact with relatives different to those that co reside, fewer positive emotions, less perceived self efficacy, lower quality of sleep, higher expressed emotion and higher loneliness were associated with higher distress. Being female, younger, having negative self perceptions about aging, more time exposed to news about COVID 19, lower contact with relatives, higher self perception as a burden, fewer positive emotions, lower resources for entertaining oneself, lower quality of sleep and higher expressed emotion were associated with higher loneliness.
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences