Selection Anti Submarine Sensor of Helicopter Using ELECTRE III Method
Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) is one of them component for Maritime Security and Defence in activities of warfare alert, basic training and operation at sea. It needs air power to support and covered sea power. Indonesian Naval Aviation as airpower will receive 11 helicopters to carry function about anti surface ship and submarine. The Helicopters needs sensor equipment to detect the submarine likes Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD) Sonobuoy, dan Dipping Sonar. The purpose this paper is giving alternatives for sensor equipments anti submarine in Helicopters at Indonesian Naval Aviation. For gives alternative sensor equipment, this paper used ELECTRE Methode in decision making. The result of choiced sensor equipment with type of dipping sonar, according the best rank is HELRAS DS 100, FLASH S, AN/AQS 22 ALFS, VGS 3 dan AQS 18A. Alternative 1 dipping sonar sensor L3 Comm Helras DS 100 has 1 for value toward alternative 4, with 0,99 toward alternative A3, with 0,95 toward alternative A5 and 0,86 toward alternative A2. It result by compared with Concordance Global, alternative A1 has highest rank toward all alternatives. Alternative A3 (AN/AQS 22 ALFS) has 1 for Condordance Global value toward alternative A2 and A1, alternative A3 has 0,93 for Concordance Global value toward alternative A1, toward alternative A2 is 0,89 and alternative A5 is 0,94. So that, alternative A3 is second choiced. Keyword: Anti Submarine, Helicopter, Dipping Sonar, ELECTRE Method. INTRODUCTION Today's, market for submarines over the coming decade is projected to exceed one hundred vessels of all types and more than half of these are destined for the Asia Pacific region (1) Many countries develop their sea power with ability of submarine in the battle formation. To secure about battlespace from undersea threats by swiftly destroying enemy submarines, many countries needs Anti submarine operations (2) Anti submarine warfare is handled by specialised ship equipped with low frequency long range sonars and by helicopters with dipping sonar, the quality of performance depends largely on the efficiency and quality of sonar (3) Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) is one of them component for Maritime Security and Defence in activities of warfare alert, basic training and operation at sea. For defence power, TNI AL needs air power to support and covered sea power. Because of these challenge in the Indonesia underwater region from border line, development of anti submarine warfare ability is response from TNI AL to counter and protect maritime area. Indonesian Naval Aviation apart from Navy as airpower will receive 11 helicopters to carry function about anti surface ship and submarine. The Helicopters needs sensor equipment to detect the submarine likes Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD) Sonobuoy, and Dipping Sonar. Dipping sonar system have many criteria sensor equipment for helicopters. It needs decision making system to suitable choice for their option, one of ways is used Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) MCDM is the decision making technique by considering some alternative option (4) MCDM approach handles both quantitative and qualitative choices and is able to combine the historical data and expert opinion by quantifying subjective judgement (5) There are two kinds of categories of MCDM, namely Multiple Objective Decision Making (MODM) and Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) (4) MADM can be defined as decision aids to help a decision maker identify the best alternatives that maximize his satisfaction with respect to more than one attribute (6) It can be solved by several method such as AHP, DEX, Macbeth, Pragma, SAW, Promethee, Topsis and ELECTRE (7) This paper presents about alternatives for sensor of anti submarine in Helicopters at Indonesian Naval Aviation. To gives alternative sensor, this paper used ELECTRE Methode in decision making. The benefit is giving information and literature for Indonesian Naval Aviation in best decision making of anti submarine sensor procurement. Scope of paper is Dipping sonar for helicopter, decision making with ELECTRE III method. This paper has many literature to support it, such as literatur about Anti submarine warfare, MCDM, MADM and ELECTRE Method. Literature of paper about Anti Submarine warfare likes Anti Submarine Warfare (ASW) Capability Transformation Strategy of Response to Effect Based Warfare (2) Implementation of Contemporary technologies in The Modernisation of Naval Sonars (3) Under The Sea Air Gap Australia's anti submarine warfare challenge (1) Paper literature explained about MCDM and MADM likes ELECTRE Methods in Solving Group Decision Support System Bioinformatics on Gene Mutation Detection Simulation (4) Hearing thresholds of a harbor porpoise International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973 4562 Volume 12, Number 9 (2017) pp. 1974 1981 (c) Research India Publications. http:/www.ripublication.com 1975 (Phocoena phocoena) for helicopter dipping sonar signals (1.43 1.33 kHz) (8) Applications of Multi criteria Decision Making in Software Engineering (5) Selection of Cutting Tool Insert in Turning of EN 8 Steel using Multiple Attribute Decision (6) Reducing of Inconsistent Data Using Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making for Accessing Data from Database (9) Land Suitability Analysis using Multi Attribute Decision Making Approach (10) Application of the Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods for Project Selection (11) Applications of Multi criteria Decision Making in Software Engineering (5) A Qualitative MultiAttribute Model for the Selection of the Private Hydropower Plant Investments in Turkey: By Foundation of the Search Results Clustering Engine, Hydropower Plant Clustering, DEXi and DEXiTree (7) Application of Multi Attribute Decision Making Approach to Learning Management Systems Evaluation (12) A Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method Based on Uncertain Linguistic Heronian Mean (13) Applications and Modelling Using MultiAttribute Decision Making to Rank Terrorist Threats (14) Research on the Multi attribute Decision Making Model Based on the Possible Regret Degree of the Policy maker (15) Multi Attribute Decision Making Techniques (16) Multi attribute and Multi criteria Decision Making Model for technology selection using fuzzy logic (17) A Multiple Attribute Decision Making for Improving Information Security Control Assessment (18) Comparison of Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods From The Maintenance Alternative Selection Perspective (19) Some paper literature about ELECTRE method likes Application of ELECTRE Method for Sub Contractor Selection using Interval Valued Fuzzy Sets Case Study (20) ELECTRE Methods in Solving Group Decision Support System Bioinformatics on Gene Mutation Detection Simulation (4) A Comprehensive Solution to Automated Inspection Device Selection Problem Using ELECTRE Method (21) The development and application of multicriteria decision making tool with consideration of uncertainty: The selection of a management strategy for the bio degradable fraction in the municipal solid waste (22) Multiple Criteria Outranking Algorithm: Implementation and Computational Tests (23) Development of a Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Support System for Municipal Solid Waste Management (24) Logistic Center Location Selection using Multicriteria Decision Making (25) Hierarchical outranking methods for multi criteria decision aiding (26) ELECTRE III as a Support for Partcipatory Decision Making on the Localisation of Waste treatment Plants (27) Selecting the Best Project Using the Fuzzy ELECTRE Method (28) A user oriented implementation of the ELECTRE III method integrating preference elicitation support (29) ELECTRE I Decision Model of Reliability Design Scheme for Computer NUmerical Control Machine (30) An improved ranking method for ELECTRE III (31) This paper is organized as follows section 2 describes ELECTRE III method, flowchart diagram and data collecting. Section 3 explaines the result and discussion of this paper. Section 4 present about conclusion this paper. MATERIAL METHODOLOGY Flowchart Diagram: ELECTRE Method: ELECTRE was envisage by Bernard Roy (1991) to overcome some deficiencies of popularly used MCDM tools to deal with ordinal attributes without the need for transforming them into cardina values (21) ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant He realite) is based on the concept of ranking by paired comparison between alternatives on the appropriate criteria (4) An alternative is said to dominate th other alternatives if one or more criteria are met (compared with the criterion of other alternatives) and it is equal to the remaining criteria (4) A characteristic features of ELECTRE is the use of an outranking relation for the representation of decision maker's preferences (32) An advantage of using complementary ELECTRE is that the tradeoff among attributes is compensatory (24) The variants of the ELECTRE Method, namely ELECTRE II,IS,III,IV and TRI can be suitably applied in choosing the most efficien alternative that account for both the decision maker's intervention and other technical elements (21) ELECTRE methods establish a realistic representation of four basic situations of preference indifference, weak preference, strict preference and incomparability (26) Figure 1. flowchart Diagram International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973 4562 Volume 12, Number 9 (2017) pp. 1974 1981 (c) Research India Publications. http:/www.ripublication.com 1976 ci(a, b) 0 if gi(b) gi(a) pi(gi(a) 1 if gi(b) gi(a) qi(gi(a) pi+gi(a) gi(b) pi qi otherwise (5) ci(a, b) 0 if gi(b) gi(a) pi(gi(a) 1 if gi(b) gi(a) vi(gi(a) gi(b) gi(a) pi vi pi otherwise (7) The strenghts of ELECTRE methods include the following (26) a. ELECTRE methods are able to take into account the qualitative nature of some criteria, allowing the DM to consider the original data directly, without th