Steroid Side Effects.
Steroid Side Effects Steroids, as we all are well aware of, are drugs that help bring about desired effects in the body, altering and at times reciprocating certain body functions, though temporarily. They generally have anabolic impact on the body and are thus termed as anabolic steroids, technically called anabolic androgen steroids. Their main function lies in increasing the synthesis of protein within cells, resulting in the buildup of cellular tissue (anabolism) particularly in he muscles. Therapeutically, they mimic the effects of the hormones testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the body. Anabolic steroids possess androgenic and virilizing properties, including the development and maintenance of masculine properties. As far as administering steroids by sportspersons is concerned, their usage is controversial mainly because of their adverse effects and also gaining triumph through unfair means. This is commonly referred to as ?doping? The side effects of steroids may be numerous and ranging in severity. Depending upon the length of their use, these side effects may be irreversible and adverse, leading to jeopardy of health. Other factors affecting the frequency and severity of side effects are the type of drug, dosage, duration of use and individual sensitivity and response. 1. ANABOLIC EFFECTS (i) Enhanced protein synthesis (ii) Increased appetite (iii) Increased remodeling and growth of bone tissues (iv) Stimulation of muscle cell formation (v) Stimulation of bone marrow 2. VIRILIZING EFFECTS (i) Enlargement of the clitoris in females and that of penis in male children (ii) Enhanced growth of androgenic sensitive hair (iii) Increased of vocal cord (iv) Deepening of voice (v) Increased libido (vi) Impaired production of sperm (vii) Suppression of natural sex hormones 3. SHORT TERM SIDE EFFECTS A veritable buffet of problems may be experienced by both men and women. Men may face problems such as:
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