Yeu to anh huong den su thanh cong cua du an trong cac to chuc san xuat
The paper aims to identify and measure factors affecting project success in manufacturing organizations. The influential factors are adapted from the PIP model of Slevin and Pinto (1986) From the 203 collected samples, the research model is verified and the result shows that factors positively affecting the project success include project mission, top management support, project planning, client consultation, personnel ability, technical task, communication and trouble shooting. The paper then provides discussions and managerial implications to enhance the project success for manufacturing organizations in Vietnam. 1. Dat van de Quan ly du an duoc xem nhu la mot nguyen tac quan ly nen tang cho nhieu hoat dong kinh te. Trong cac nganh cong nghiep san xuat, viec dau tu vao cac du an se thuc day hoat dong kinh doanh. Do do, quan ly du an duoc nhan manh nhu la mot qua trinh ra quyet dinh va van hanh cac chien luoc va chien thuat de dua du an thanh cong (Kuen, Zailani, Fernando, 2009) Nguyen T. Q. Loan va cong su. Tap chi Khoa hoc Dai hoc Mo Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, 14(3) 16 30 17 Cac to chuc can phai hieu duoc dau la yeu to thanh cong quan trong, danh gia chung mot cach dinh luong va co he thong, du bao cac tac dong co the, va sau do chon phuong phap thich hop de quan ly chung se lam tang co hoi thanh cong cho du an (Adnan, Yusuwan, Yusuf, Bachik, 2014; Baccarini, 2009; Mobey Parker, 2002) Theo Slevin va Pinto (1986) qua trinh thuc hien du an rat phuc tap, thuong doi hoi su chu y sau rong ve cac yeu to con nguoi, ngan sach va ky thuat. Cac du an thuong co cac yeu to thanh cong quan trong, neu chung duoc quan tam va quan ly tot se giup cai thien kha nang thuc hien thanh cong du an. Nguoc lai, neu cac yeu to nay khong duoc thuc hien nghiem tuc co the dan den su that bai cua du an. Kinh doanh ngay nay duoc van hanh trong dieu kien khong chac chan cao, co nhieu yeu to bat ngo, yeu cau khach hang ngay cang tang, thay doi cac rang buoc va bien dong ve nguon tai nguyen. Do do, du an can phai duoc quan ly hieu qua, neu khong kha nang that bai rat cao. Cac nganh cong nghiep san xuat va xay dung deu co rat nhieu du an, nhung cac du an thuoc nganh cong nghiep san xuat duoc thuc hien nhieu hon so voi cac du an xay dung. Thuc vay, theo Tong cuc Thong ke (2018) GDP ca nam 2018 cua Viet Nam tang 7,08% la muc tang cao nhat 11 nam tro ve day. Trong khu vuc cong nghiep va xay dung, nganh cong nghiep che bien, che tao tiep tuc la diem sang dong gop chinh cho tang truong kinh te voi muc tang cao 12,98% tuy thap hon muc tang cua nam 2017 nhung cao hon nhieu so voi muc tang cac nam 2012 2016. Qua do co the thay nganh cong nghiep trong linh vuc san xuat o Viet Nam da co su tang truong dang ke trong nhieu nam qua. Mac du co nhieu du an san xuat thanh cong nhung cung con ton tai nhieu du an gap khong it kho khan buoc phai dung hoac gian tien do (Minh Huyen, 2017) Viec mot du an ngung san xuat, cham tien do, tang ngan sach se gay nhieu he luy ve mat tai chinh, lao dong, cho to chuc noi rieng va cho nen kinh te va xa hoi noi chung. Chinh vi vay cac to chuc can phai nhan ra cac yeu to thanh cong quan trong cua du an. Do do, muc tieu cua bai bao nay la xac dinh va do luong cac yeu to quan trong anh huong den su thanh cong cua du an trong cac to chuc san xuat o Viet Nam. Tu do, bai viet dua ra nhung thao luan va ham y quan tri de giup cac to chuc nang cao su thanh cong cho cac du an san xuat cua ho.