Diagnostika i likuvannia psikhichnikh rozladiv u konteksti dikhotomiyi <priroda vikhovannia> (Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Disorders in the Context Of 'Nature Nurture' Dichotomy)
Ukrainian Abstract: Skladna bagatogranna sutnist' liudini iak biologichnogo, psikhologichnogo, sotsial'nogo buttia privertala do sebe uvagu doslidnikiv i viklikala gariachi debati protiagom bagat'okh stolit' Z'iasuvannia fenomenu liudini, yiyi prirodi i sutnosti ie vkrai neobkhidnim dlia takoyi galuzi klinichnoyi meditsini iak psikhiatriia. S'ogodni isnuie masshtabna problema diagnostuvannia ta likuvannia psikhichnikh rozladiv. Adekvatni metodi diagnostiki ta likuvannia v konteksti problemi <priroda vs vikhovannia> viklikaiut' naukovi superechki, shcho tochat'sia mizh spetsialistami u vidpovidnikh galuziakh. U statti zrobleno sprobu proanalizuvati rizni pidkhodi do psikhichnikh rozladiv, a takozh spetsifichnikh i nespetsifichnikh metodiv likuvannia English Abstract: The complex multifaceted essence of human as a biological, psychological, social being has attracted the attention of researchers and has caused hot debates during centuries. The deep understanding of the phenomenon of human being, his/her nature and essence is critical for the field of clinical medicine such as psychiatry. Nowadays, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders are the acute problems. Appropriate methods of diagnosis and treatment in the context of "nature vs nurture" dichotomy cause scientific disputes between experts in the relevant fields. The paper attempts to analyze different approaches to mental disorders, as well as specific and non specific treatment.