Development and thermal performance of wood HPDE PCM nanocapsule floor for passive cooling in building
ABSTRACT Cooling demand in the building sector is growing rapidly; thermal energy storage systems using phase change materials (PCM) can be a very useful way to improve the building thermal performance. This work shows the benefits of PCM when incorporated in wood fiber polymer composite as floor cooling system using nano encapsulated PCMs. The wood plastic NPCM composites were produced using compression molding process and its mechanical and thermal properties were investigated. Two dynamic simulators were employed to investigate synthesized composites thermal performance. Increasing NPCM content in WPC showed that the fluctuations of the simulator temperature was decreased while the heat fluxes through the floor was increased. The variations of ambient maximum temperature have little effect on the air temperature of the simulator with 40% PCM which indicates that the amount of PCM was enough for studied environmental condition. Field experiments were performed using two medium scale test houses located on Tehran Iran. It can be concluded that using NPCM helps to reduce heating and cooling demand. Moreover, the natural night ventilation by opening windows reduced the number of hours that the temperature is above 23degC from 499 h/year in case1 (without opening) to 255 h/year in case 2(with opening) This means that natural night ventilation could help reduce the overheating period to about 50% with the use of NPCM.