A taxonomy of creative tourists in creative tourism
This study aims to characterize creative tourists and their perceptions of creative experiences at tourism sites. Creative tourists are active co creators of their experiences; hence, they should be treated as a heterogeneous group of co producers who have subjective opinions and feelings toward their creative experiences. The existing literature suggests that a creative experience is constructed by 'inner reflections' which include not only 'consciousness/awareness' 'needs/motivations' and 'creativity' but also 'outer interactions' which refer to 'environment' 'people' and 'activity' (Tan, Kung, Luh, 2013) However, how a particular mix of factors interact and define an individual's perceptions of a creative experience may vary among different types of creative tourists. Q methodology was used to reveal the tourists' inherent subjectivity of creative experiences with regard to the constructions of personal meaning. Five distinct groups of creative tourists were identified: novelty seekers, knowledge and skills learners, those who are aware of their travel partners' growth, those who are aware of green issues, and the relax and leisure type. Each consists of a different composition of factors which can provide new insights into how different creative tourists construct their personal creative experiences at these sites.