Indigenous peoples, rural to urban migration, United States and Canada
This essay focuses on rural to urban migration by Indigenous peoples (aka American Indian, Native American, Aboriginal, and/or Indian) in the United States and Canada, with an emphasis on the 20th century. Attention is paid to historical mobility, migration trends, processes of migration, and mobility characteristics of urban Indigenous communities. Keywords: indigenous peoples; borders; demography and population studies; colonialism; imperialism; crimes against humanity; ethnic cleansing