Thriving at work: A meta analysis
Thriving at work refers to a positive psychological state characterized by a joint senseof vitality and learning. On the basis of Spreitzer and colleagues' model, we present acomprehensive meta analysis of antecedents and outcomes of thriving at work(K= 73 independent samples,N= 21,739 employees) Results showed that thrivingat work is associated with individual characteristics, such as psychological capital(rc= .47) proactive personality (rc= .58) positive affect (rc= .52) and work engage ment (rc= .64) Positive associations were also found between thriving at work andrelational characteristics, including supportive coworker behavior (rc= .42) support ive leadership behavior (rc= .44) and perceived organizational support (rc= .63).Moreover, thriving at work is related to important employee outcomes, includinghealth related outcomes such as burnout (rc= .53) attitudinal outcomes such ascommitment (rc= .65) and performance related outcomes such as task performance(rc= .35) The results of relative weights analyses suggest that thriving exhibits small,albeit incremental predictive validity above and beyond positive affect and workengagement, for task performance, job satisfaction, subjective health, and burnout.Overall, the findings of this meta analysis support Spreitzer and colleagues' modeland underscore the importance of thriving in the work contex
Journal of Organizational Behavior