Effects of parental styles on the development of the preschoolers' self confidence Anne baba tutumlarinin okuloncesi egitim cagindaki cocuklarin ozguven duygusunun gelisimine etkisi
The search was conducted in 3 schools in Aksaray. During the period of developing the questionnaire a wide literature scanning was done, after all an item pool consisting 75 items was formed by asking open end questions to parents and individuals who are specialist on Guidance Psychology Centre. The questionnaire includes question groups to determine four different parental attitudes. Subtitles which are designed as parental attitudes are: 1. Authoritarian Pressure Parental Attitude 2. Protective Parental Attitude 3. Apathetic Parental Attitude 4. Authoritative Parental Attitude After a careful study, the item amount was increased to 60 so that each attitude could be formed with per 15 items. After that, Parental Attitude Questionnaire, which was 5 degree Likert type and had 60 items, was presented to expert view. The points which items had from the expert view were evaluated via SPSS 7,5 Statistic Packet Program and 9 of the items which increased the validity of the questionnaire were changed then the search was re presented to expert view. Criterion became ready after getting proofs related to the validity of 5 degree Parental Attitude Questionnaire. By getting necessary permissions, the questionnaire formed was applied in 8 classes to 160 parents whose pupils were 5 6 in schools determined in Aksaray. 130 of the questionnaire sheets came back and a hundred of them were taken to the evaluation. Carrying out the questionnaire, the items were degreed between 1 3 as Agree: 3, Partly Agree: 2, Disagree: 1. In order to put forth the proof of the validity of the questionnaire, Cronbach Alpha Interior Coherence Coefficient were calculated. Cronbach Alpha Interior Coherence Coefficient was found 0,75. Reliability Coefficient calculated with another reliability evaluation technique Split Half Technique was 0,81. These coefficients are in the degrees accepted good by the literature. During the analyzing of the data Variance Analysis were used. Average differences between attitudes were established. 0,05 Importance level was imbibed at controlling importance of Averages difference. In order to measure the effect of parental attitudes on children's self confidence developing Correlation Analysis was done and Pearson's Correlation Co efficiency was calculated. The findings from research were sum up below: In the end of the Variance Analysis, significant differences between groups were established. At the questionnaire we applied, the level parents' democratic parental attitudes are higher than the other attitudes. In the end of the Correlation Analysis, it is established that democratic parental attitude has a meaningful and positive effect on self confidence developing of children (5 6) go to pre school education institutions. Also, it is established that other attitudes has significant and negative effect on self confidence developing of children. Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file Abstract Bebek ile anne baba arasindaki iliskiden dogan guven duygusu, insanin ileride kuracagi kisiler arasi iliskilerin temelini olusturur. Cocuklarinin, kendisine onem veren, kendine yeterli davranabilen, ozguvenli bir birey olarak yetismesinde, anne babanin tutum ve davranislarinin buyuk etkisi vardir. Kucuk yastaki cocuklar uzerinde yapilan arastirmalar, yasamin ilk uc veya dort yilinda ebeveynlerin cocuk yetistirme seklinin bu ilk yillarinda cocugun sahip oldugu ozguveni belirledigini gostermistir. Bu arastirmanin amaci, okul oncesi egitim kurumlarina devam eden 5 6 yas grubu cocuklarin ozguven duygularinin gelisiminde, ana babalarin sergilemis oldugu tutum ve yaklasimlarin etkisini tespit etmektir. Arastirmaya Aksaray ilinde bulunan okul oncesi egitim kurumlarina devam eden 5 6 yas grubu 100 ogrenci ve bu ogrencilerin velileri olusturmaktadir. Ana baba tutumlarinin etkisini olcmek icin adi gecen ogrencilerin velilerine ana baba tutumlarini belirleme anketi (ABTBA) ogrencilerin ozguven duygularinin gelisim duzeyini tespit etmek amaciyla Ogrenci Ozguven Gozlem Formu (OOGF) uygulanmistir. Varyans Analizi sonucunda gruplar arasinda anlamli bir farkliligin oldugu tespit edilmistir. Uygulanan Anne Baba Tutumlari Anketinde ailelerin Demokratik Anne Baba Tutumunu benimseme duzeyleri belirlenen Baskici Otoriter, Koruyucu, Ilgisiz Kayitsiz Tutumlari benimseme duzeylerinden daha yuksektir. Ana baba tutumlarinin cocuklarin ozguven duygularinin gelisimine olan etkisini olcmek amaciyla korelasyon analizi yapilmis ve Pearson Korelasyon Katsayisi hesaplanmistir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise demokratik ana baba tutumunun, okul oncesi egitim kurumlarina devam eden 5 6 yas grubu cocuklarin ozguven duygularinin gelisimine anlamli ve pozitif yonde etkisi oldugu tespit edilmistir. Baskici Otoriter, koruyucu, ilgisiz kayitsiz ana baba tutumlarinin ise cocuklarin ozguven duygularinin gelisimine anlamli ve negatif yonde etkisi oldugu tespit edilmistir.