15316691
Supersymmetry and bosonization in three dimensions
Abstract We discuss on the possible existence of a supersymmetric invariance in purely fermionic planar systems and its relation to the fermion-boson mapping in three-dimensional quantum field theory. We consider, as a very simple example, the bosonization of free massive fermions and show that, under certain conditions on the masses, this model displays a supersymmetric-like invariance in the low energy regime. We construct the purely fermionic expression for the supercurrent and the non-linear supersymmetry transformation laws. We argue that the supersymmetry is absent in the limit of massless fermions where the bosonized theory is non-local.
121982373
Fermionic current algebra in three dimensions
We consider the fermion-boson mapping in three dimensional space-time, in the Abelian case, from the current algebra point of view. It is shown that in a path-integral framework one can derive a general bosonization recipe leading, in the bosonic language, to the correct equal-time current commutators of the original free fermionic theory.
118385203
Towards multi-scale dynamics on the baryonic branch of Klebanov-Strassler
We construct explicitly a new class of backgrounds in type-IIB supergravity which generalize the baryonic branch of Klebanov-Strassler. We apply a solution-generating technique that, starting from a large class of solutions of the wrapped-D5system, yields the new solutions, and then proceed to study in detail their properties, both in the IR and in the UV. We propose a simple intuitive field theory interpretation of the rotation procedure and of the meaning of our new solutions within the Papadopoulos-Tseytlin ansatz, in particular in relation to the duality cascade in the Klebanov-Strassler solution. The presence in the field theory of different VEVs for operators of dimensions 2, 3 and 6 suggests that this is an important step towards the construction of the string dual of a genuinely multi-scale (strongly coupled) dynamical model.
15805106
String duals of two-dimensional (4,4) supersymmetric gauge theories
We study duals to field theories in two dimensions with = (4, 4) SUSY. The string backgrounds reproduce certain non-perturbative aspects of the dual field theory with a large number of colors Nc and a tunable number of flavors Nf. Different aspects of the two-dimensional field theory are discussed, among them the running of gauge couplings, the spectrum of mesons in Higgs and Coulomb branches, entanglement entropy and the non-relativistic version of our string backgrounds.
17311968
Backreacting flavors in the Klebanov-Strassler background
In this paper we present new analytic solutions of pure Type IIB supergravity plus D7-branes describing the addition of an arbitrary number of flavors to the Klebanov-Tseytlin and Klebanov-Strassler backgrounds. We provide a precise field theory dual and a detailed analysis of the duality cascade which describes its RG flow. Matchings of beta functions and anomalies between the field theory and the string setup are presented. We give an understanding of Seiberg duality as a large gauge transformation on the RR and NSNS potentials. We also analyze the UV behavior of the field theory that, as suggested by the string background, can be associated with a duality wall.
12143928
Unquenched flavors in the Klebanov-Witten model
Using AdS/CFT, we study the addition of an arbitrary number of backreacting flavors to the Klebanov-Witten theory, making many checks of consistency between our new Type IIB plus branes solution and expectations from field theory. We study generalizations of our method for adding flavors to all = 1 SCFTs that can be realized on D3-branes at the tip of a Calabi-Yau cone. Also, general guidelines suitable for the addition of massive flavor branes are developed.
119760445
On the equivalence between β-functions and massless bosonic string field equations of motion
Abstract It is shown that the β-functions of the generalized bosonic non-linear σ-model for gravity and antisymmetric tensor presently available in the literature cannot be obtained as the equations of motion from a covariant action. Some consequences of this result are discussed and a possible solution is indicated.
95905439
Aspects of D-brane dynamics on orbifolds
We discuss D-brane dynamics in orbifold compactifications of type II superstring theory. We compute the interaction potential between two D-branes moving with constant velocities and give a field theory interpretation of it in the large distance limit.
120406407
Partition function for the N=2 superstring on the torus
Abstract A general 1-loop partition function for the four dimensional superstring is explicitly constructed as a tensor product of N =2 superconformal theories. Its vanishing is shown by using a generalized Riemann identity.
118270106
Minimal Hypotheses for Particle Definition in Curved Space-Time
The interaction between a quantum field and an unquantized gravitational field can be studied in the frame of a semiclassical theory in which the gravitational field enters, according to the theory of general relativity, as the background geometry, where the covariant generalizations of Klein-Gordon, Dirac, Maxwell, etc. equations are considered1. Such a theory is supposed to be a good approximation to a more general, as yet unknown, full quantum theory, when the components of the Riemann curvature tensor are small (in atomic units, h = c = 1) as compared to the Planck energy (1019 GeV) squared. One of the most striking results of this formulation is the possibility of particle- antiparticle-pairs creation by a dynamical gravitational field, the thermal radiation of black holes predicted by Hawking2 being its most popular version. Particle creation in asymptotically static universes, where the particle model (the plane waves) is perfectly defined in the far future and past, has also been studied3. But the universe has undoubtly not been static in the past; then an “in-out” theory is unrealistic.
1383446
Black Hole–D-Brane Correspondence: An Example
We explore the connection between D-branes andblack holes in one particular case: a D3-branecompactified to four dimensions onT6/Z3. Using the D-brane boundarystate description, we show the equivalence with a double extremal N = 2 black holesolution of four-dimensional supergravity.