2603707
Evaluating Critiquing-based Recommender Agents
We describe a user study evaluating two critiquing-based recommender agents based on three criteria: decision accuracy. decision effort, and user confidence. Results show that user-motivated critiques were more frequently applied and the example critiquing system employing only this type of critiques achieved the best results. In particular, the example critiquing agent significantly improves users' decision accuracy with less cognitive effort consumed than the dynamic critiquing recommender with system-proposed critiques. Additionally, the former is more likely to inspire users' confidence of their choice and promote their intention to purchase and return to the agent for future use.
6274371
Trust building with explanation interfaces
Based on our recent work on the development of a trust model for recommender agents and a qualitative survey, we explore the potential of building users' trust with explanation interfaces. We present the major results from the survey, which provided a roadmap identifying the most promising areas for investigating design issues for trust-inducing interfaces. We then describe a set of general principles derived from an in-depth examination of various design dimensions for constructing explanation interfaces, which most contribute to trust formation. We present results of a significant-scale user study, which indicate that the organization-based explanation is highly effective in building users' trust in the recommendation interface, with the benefit of increasing users' intention to return to the agent and save cognitive effort.
21308144
EmoEars: An Emotion Recognition System for Mandarin Speech
In this paper, an emotion recognition system for mandarin speech is presented. Five basic human emotions including angry, fear, happy, neutral and sad are investigated. The recognizer is based on neural network with OCON and ACON architecture. Some novel feature selection methods are also added as optional tool to enhance the efficiency and classification accuracy. The system can train speaker dependent emotion speech model through online emotional utterance recording. Experiment results show that emotion can be recognized through neural network model, the best mean accuracy is 86.7%. In addition, the feature selection module is effective to reduce the compute load and increase the generalization ability of the recognizer.
11672412
Dealing with Node Mobility in Ad Hoc Wireless Network
A Mobile “Ad hoc” wireless NETwork (MANET) is a network established for a special, often extemporaneous service customized to applications. The ad hoc network is typically set up for a limited period of time, in an environment that may change from application to application. As a difference from the Internet where the TCP/IP protocol suite supports a vast range of applications, in the MANET the protocols are tuned to a specific customer and application (eg, send a video stream across the battlefield; find out if there is a fire in the forest; establish a videoconference among several teams engaged in a rescue effort, etc). The customers move and the environment may change dynamically and unpredictably. For the MANET to retain its efficiency, the ad hoc protocols at various layers may need to self-tune to adjust to environment, traffic and mission changes. From these properties emerges the vision of the MANET as an extremely flexible, malleable and yet robust and formidable network architecture. Indeed, an architecture that can be deployed to monitor the habits of birds in their natural habitat, and which, in other circumstances, can be organized to interconnect rescue crews after a Tsunami disaster, or yet can be structured to launch deadly attacks onto unsuspecting enemies.
4799274
XEM: managing the evolution of XML documents
As information on the World Wide Web continues to proliferate at an astounding rate, the Extensible Markup Language (XML) has been emerging as a standard format for data representation on the Web. In many applications, specific document type definitions (DTDs) are designed to enforce a semantically agreed-upon structure of the XML documents for management. However, both the data and the structure of XML documents tend to change over time for a multitude of reasons, including to correct design errors in the DTD, to allow expansion of the application scope over time, or to account for the merging of several businesses into one. However most of the current software tools that enable the use of XML do not provide explicit support for such data or schema changes. In this vein, we put forth the first solution framework, called XML Evolution Manager (XEM) to manage the evolution of XML. XEM provides a minimal yet complete taxonomy of basic change primitives. These primitives, classified as either data changes or schema changes, are consistency-preserving, i.e., for a data change, they ensure that the modified XML document conforms to its DTD both in structure and constraints; and for a schema change, they ensure that the new DTD is a valid DTD and all existing XML documents are transformed also to conform to the modified DTD. We prove the completeness of the taxonomy in terms of DTD transformation. To verify the feasibility of our XEM approach we have implemented a working prototype system using PSE Pro as our backend storage system.
4792658
Active Page Generation via Customizing XML for Data Beans in E-Commerce Applications
In this paper, we analyze enabling technologies for typical e-business applications in terms of their multi-tier system architecture and their Model-Control-View (MCV) programming model. Based on observed limitations of the JSP (Java Server Page) technique commonly adopted for dynamic page generation (the view logic), we instead propose an alternative solution approach, namely, a generic schema mapping strategy to generate XML documents and DTDs from enterprise data beans. First, we describe in detail the XML generation process for the content composition logic. We also outline the XSL processing for the transformation logic. The separation of these two logics results in a generic solution to the bean viewing problem. In particular, it improves the bean reusability via its XML representative compared to the rigid strategy of hard-coding logics into JSP. Our proposed XML mapping solution represents a potentially valuable addition to future versions of the enterprise data beans specification. The trade-off between performance and flexibility of these alternative solutions is discussed. Lastly, we survey the state-of-art research results and emerging stardards related to this XML model mapping approach.
7148263
User-Friendly Methodology for Automatic Exploration of Compiler Options: A Case Study on the Intel XScale Microarchitecture
A duct adapter for use in conjunction with an air conditioning unit is disclosed. This adapter attaches to a discharge opening of an air conditioning unit and acts to divide the stream of conditioned air into multiple streams, one being discharged into the enclosure containing the air conditioning unit and a separate stream being discharged into a duct for delivery at a distant location. Means for attaching the adapter to the air conditioning unit and a damper assembly therein are additionally disclosed.