14397325
Constraint-Sensitive Privacy Management for Personalized Web-Based Systems
This research aims at reconciling web personalization with privacy constraints imposed by legal restrictions and by users' privacy preferences. We propose a software product line architecture approach, where our privacyenabling user modeling architecture can dynamically select personalization methods that satisfy current privacy constraints to provide personalization services. A feasibility study is being carried out with the support of an existing user modeling server and a software architecture based development environment.
1173197
Situating Productive Play: Online Gaming Practices and Guanxi in China
Economic activities in and around online gaming in China are often correlated in the West with practices of gold farming, or selling in-game currency to players for real money in online games. What can we learn about online gaming in China and about online gaming and online sociality more broadly when we look at economic and other "pragmatic" practices through which online gaming becomes meaningful to players? In this paper, we present findings from an ethnographic study of online gaming in China's urban Internet cafes to discuss implications for game design, and HCI design more broadly. Considering the ties between socio-economic practices, development of trust and culturally situated imaginings of self-hood and otherness, brings to the fore how online gaming in and of itself constitutes the means for practical achievements in day-to-day management of guanxi (social connection).
269891
Respecting Users' Individual Privacy Constraints in Web Personalization
Web personalization has demonstrated to be advantageous for both online customers and vendors. However, its benefits may be severely counter acted by privacy constraints. Personalized systems need to take users' privacy concerns into account, as well as privacy laws and industry self-regulation that may be in effect. In this paper, we first discuss how these constraints may affect web-based personalized systems. We then explain in what way current approaches to this problem fall short of their aims, specifically regarding the need to tailor privacy to the constraints of each individual user. We present a dynamic privacy-enhancing user modeling framework as a superior alternative, which is based on a software product line architecture. Our system dynamically selects personalization methods during runtime that respect users' current privacy concerns as well as the privacy laws and regulations that apply to them.
2369938
Human-Currency Interaction: learning from virtual currency use in China
What happens when the domains of HCI design and money intersect? This paper presents analyses from an ethnographic study of virtual currency use in China to discuss implications for game design, and HCI design more broadly. We found that how virtual currency is perceived, obtained, and spent can critically shape gamers' behavior and experience. Virtual and real currencies can interact in complex ways that promote, extend, and/or interfere with the value and character of game worlds. Bringing money into HCI design heightens existing issues of realness, trust, and fairness, and thus presents new challenges and opportunities for user experience innovation.
17478869
Teraflop Computing for Nanoscience
Over the last three decades there has been significant progress in the first principles methods for calculating the properties of materials at the quantum level. They have largely been based on the local density approximation (LDA) to density functional theory (DFT). However, nanoscience places new demands on these first principles methods because of the thousands to millions of atoms present in even the simplest of nano-structured materials. Recent advances in the locally self-consistent multiple scattering (LSMS) method are making the direct quantum mechanical simulation of nano-structured materials possible. The LSMS method is an order-N approach to first principles electronic structure calculation. It is highly scalable on massively parallel processing supercomputers, and is suited for performing large unit cell simulations to study the electronic and magnetic properties of materials with complex structure. In this presentation, we show that the LSMS accomplishes the first step towards understanding the electronic and magnetic structure of nano-structured materials with dimension size close to 10 nanometers (nm). As an example, we describe a 16,000 atom calculation of the electronic and magnetic structure calculated for an iron nanoparticle embedded in iron aluminide crystal matrix.
882072
Scalable, reliable marshalling and organization of distributed large scale data onto enterprise storage environments
Emerging technologies in high speed NAS, hierarchical storage management systems, and networked systems that virtualize interconnected storage over IP and fiber-channel networks, promise to consolidate distributed data stores onto large-scale professionally managed enterprise storage environments. We describe the software architecture of the PAWN (producer-archive workflow network) environment that enables scalable, reliable marshalling and organization of distributed data into such enterprise storage environments. PAWN was initially developed to capture the core elements required for long term preservation of digital objects as identified by researchers in the digital library and archiving communities. In this paper, we show how PAWN can be extended to enable multiple clients at a number of distributed sites to prepare, organize, and bulk transfer large scale data onto clusters of servers that securely verify the integrity of the data, register the metadata, and store the data into an enterprise storage environment. PAWN allows detailed description, auditing, and organization of the data, and hence allows for efficient management, access, and disaster recovery. The basic software components are based on open standards and Web technologies, and hence are platform independent.
205406473
New travelling wave solutions to some nonlinear equations via a combined method
Abstract Based on the sine-Gordon and the sinh-Gordon equations, transformations are introduced in a variable separated ODE method to construct entirely new doubly periodic (Jacobian elliptic function) solutions of some nonlinear differential equations, which are powerful and simple. Distinct sets of exact doubly periodic solutions, that possess distinct physical structures, are obtained for the MKdV-sine-Gordon, the MKdV-sinh-Gordon equations and Born-Infeld equation. When the module m → 1 or 0, the corresponding solitary wave solutions are also found. This approach can be also applied to solve other nonlinear differential equations.
19667746
Study on the Harmonious Operation of Logistics Finance Management of Supply Chain in Ports-Hinterland Based on System Dynamics
Abstract-Taking China's ports-hinterland logistics system as an example, the paper discusses the harmonious operation of logistics finance management of supply chain which is composed of the functional entity activities such as transportation, warehousing, packaging, circulation and information transmission, as well as the goods movement of all sectors of the logistics process. The logistics finance management is complex operating system with dynamics features, which is established on the basis of a "virtual organization" made up by nodes in supply chain. In order to provide a new research perspective on the coordination development of ports-hinterland logistics system, a dynamics model of logistics finance management of supply chain was set up based on the theory of system dynamics.
21401289
Parallelism in Relational Database Management Systems
In order to provide real-time responses to complex queries involving large volumes of data, it has become necessary to exploit parallelism in query processing. This paper addresses the issues and solutions relating to intraquery parallelism in a relational database management system (DBMS). We provide a broad framework for the study of the numerous issues that need to be addressed in supporting parallelism efficiently and flexibly. The alternatives for a parallel architecture system are discussed, followed by the focus on how a query can be parallelized and how that affects load balancing of the different tasks created. The final part of the paper contains information about how the IBM DATABASE 2™ (DB2®) Version 3 product provides support for I/O parallelism to reduce response time for data-intensive queries.