123140582
Proton-proton bremsstrahlung calculation : Comparison with recent high-precision experimental results
Proton-proton bremsstrahlung cross sections and analyzing powers have been calculated at 190 MeV by using a one-boson-exchange model. The results are compared with the recently published high-precision Kernfysisch-Versneller-Instituut (KVI) data. Satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment has been found.
121496385
Meson exchange currents in neutron-proton bremsstrahlung
Background: The meson exchange current (MEC) contribution is important in the neutron-proton bremsstrahlung process (np gamma) when the two nucleon-scattering angles are small. However, our understanding of such effects is limited, and the reason why meson exchange current effects dominate the np gamma cross section has not been thoroughly investigated. Purpose: The primary focus of this investigation is to understand the origin of the MEC contribution, to identify the leading MEC amplitudes, and to comprehend why these MEC amplitudes dominate the np gamma cross sections. Method: We used a new method that combines the one-boson-exchange (OBE) approach with the soft-photon approach to define 10 different np gamma amplitudes. These amplitudes are used to calculate np gamma cross sections at 225 MeV for nucleon laboratory scattering angles lying between 12(degrees) and 43(degrees). The results of these calculations are then compared to investigate the meson exchange current effect in np gamma. Results: (i) The OBE amplitude M(np gamma,mu)(PS) and the two-u-two-t special (TuTts) soft-photon amplitude M(np gamma,mu)(TuTts) predict quantitatively similar np gamma cross sections. (ii) The MEC effect is found to be significant when the two nucleon-scattering angles are far from the elastic limit (45(degrees)), but the effect is insignificant when the nucleon angles approach the elastic limit. (iii) The origin of the MEC effect and the leading MEC amplitudes have been identified in this investigation. Furthermore, the reason is now clear why the leading MEC amplitudes dominate the np gamma cross section when the nucleon-scattering angles are small. (iv) The contribution from the anomalous magnetic moments of the proton and the neutron is confirmed to be negligibly small. (v) In general, the theoretical cross sections using the amplitude M(np gamma,mu)(PS), or the amplitude M(np gamma,mu)(TuTts), are consistent with the triple differential cross sections recently measured at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. However, there exists an unexplained discrepancy between theory and experiment in some cases. Conclusions: The findings of this investigation have enhanced our understanding of the meson exchange current effect in np gamma. The comparative amplitude method introduced can be used for other bremsstrahlung investigations.
11337046
D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg models and algebraic geometry
We study topological D-branes of type B in N = 2 Landau-Ginzburg models, focusing on the case where all vacua have a mass gap. In general, tree-level topological string theory in the presence of topological D-branes is described mathematically in terms of a triangulated category. For example, it has been argued that B-branes for an N = 2 sigma-model with a Calabi-Yau target space are described by the derived category of coherent sheaves on this space. M. Kontsevich previously proposed a candidate category for B-branes in N = 2 Landau-Ginzburg models, and our computations confirm this proposal. We also give a heuristic physical derivation of the proposal. Assuming its validity, we can completely describe the category of B-branes in an arbitrary massive Landau-Ginzburg model in terms of modules over a Clifford algebra. Assuming in addition Homological Mirror Symmetry, our results enable one to compute the Fukaya category for a large class of Fano varieties. We also provide a (somewhat trivial) counter-example to the hypothesis that given a closed string background there is a unique set of D-branes consistent with it.
115635245
Topological sigma models and generalized geometries
We study the relation between topological sigma models and generalized geometries. The existence conditions for the most general type of topological sigma models obtained from twisting the N=(2,2) supersymmetric sigma model are investigated, and are found to be related to twisted generalized Calabi-Yau structures. The properties of these topological sigma models are analyzed in detail. The observables are shown to be described by the cohomology of a Lie algebroid, which is intrinsically associated with the twisted generalized Calabi-Yau structure. The Frobenius structure on the space of states and the effects of instantons are analyzed. We also study D-branes in these topological sigma models, and demonstrate that they also admit descriptions in terms of generalized geometries.
9377747
Stability Conditions For Topological D-branes: A Worldsheet Approach
We study conditions on the topological D-branes of types A and B obtained by requiring a proper matching of the spectral flow operators on the boundary. These conditions ensure space-time supersymmetry and stability of D-branes. In most cases, we reproduce the results of Marino-Minasian-Moore-Strominger, who studied the same problem using the supersymmetric Born-Infeld action. In some other cases, corresponding to coisotropic A-branes, our stability condition is new. Our results enable us to define an analogue of the Maslov class and grading for coisotropic A-branes. We expect that they play a role in a conjectural generalization of the Floer homology.
18559665
Topological sigma-models with H-flux and twisted generalized complex manifolds
We study the topological sector of N = 2 sigma-models with HH-flux. It has been known for a long time that the target-space geometry of these theories is not Kahler and can be described in terms of a pair of complex structures, which do not commute, in general, and are parallel with respect to two different connections with torsion. Recently an alternative description of this geometry was found, which involves a pair of commuting twisted generalized complex structures on the target space. In this paper, we define and study the analogs of A and B-models for N = 2 sigma-models with HH-flux and show that the results are naturally expressed in the language of twisted generalized complex geometry. For example, the space of topological observables is given by the cohomology of a Lie algebroid associated to one of the two twisted generalized complex structures. We determine the topological scalar product, which endows the algebra of observables with the structure of a Frobenius algebra. We also discuss mirror symmetry for twisted generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds.
18039096
X-ray Shots of Cyg X-1 1
X-ray shots of Cyg X-1 in different energy bands and spectral states have been studied with PCA/RXTE observations. The detailed shot structure is obtained by superposing many shots with one millisecond time bin through aligning their peaks with an improved algorithm. In general, the shots are composed of a slow rise and fast decay. The shot structures in the different states are different. The duration of shot in the high state is shorter than that in the low and transition states. The shot profile in the high energy band is more asymmetric and narrower than that in the low energy band. The average hardness of shot is lower than that of steady emission in the transition and low states but higher than that in the high state. The time lags between the shots in higher and lower energy bands have been found in the different states. In transition states, the time lag is the largest among the different states of Cyg X-1, and it is the smallest in the low state. The implications of the observed shot features for shot models are discussed. Subject headings: accretion: accretion disk stars: individual (Cygnus X-1) X-rays: stars
119408784
Meson spectrum in Regge phenomenology
Abstract.Under the assumption that both light and heavy quarkonia populate approximately linear Regge trajectories with the requirements of additivity of intercepts and inverse slopes, the masses of different meson multiplets are estimated. The predictions derived from the quasi-linear Regge trajectories are in reasonable agreement with those given by many other references.
118460727
N 3 LO Higgs boson and Drell-Yan production at threshold: The one-loop two-emission contribution
In this paper, we study phenomenologically interesting soft radiation distributions in massless QCD. Specifically, we consider the emission of two soft partons off of a pair of lightlike Wilson lines, in either the fundamental or the adjoint representation, at next-to-leading order. Our results are an essential component of the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order threshold corrections to both Higgs boson production in the gluon fusion channel and Drell-Yan lepton production. Our calculations are consistent with the recently published results for Higgs boson production. As a nontrivial cross-check on our analysis, we rederive a recent prediction for the Drell-Yan threshold cross section using a completely different strategy. Our results are compact, valid to all orders in the dimensional regularization parameter, and expressed in terms of pure functions.
118518380
Investigating the Effect of Family Non-universal $Z^\prime$ Boson in $B \to \phi\phi$ Decay
Within the perturbative QCD approach, we re-calculate the branching ratio and polarization fractions of the pure annihilation decay $B \to \phi \phi$ in both the standard model (SM) and the family non-universal $Z^\prime$ model. We find that this decay is dominated by the longitudinal part, while the transverse parts are negligibly due to the absence of the $(S-P)(S+P)$-type operator. In SM, the branching ratio is predicted as $(4.4^{+0.8+0.3}_{-0.6-0.5}) \times 10^{-8}$, which is larger than the previous predictions. With an additional $Z^\prime$ boson, the branching ratio can be enhanced by a factor of 2, or reduced one half in the allowed parameters space. These results will be tested by the ongoing LHCb experiment and forthcoming Super-B experiments. Moreover, if the $Z^\prime$ boson could be directly detected at hadron collider, this decay can be used to constrain its mass and the couplings in turn.
58938119
Exclusive soft function for Drell-Yan at next-to-next-to-leading order
We present next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) results for an exclusive soft function that appears in a recently developed factorization theorem for transverse momentum distributions. The factorization theorem, derived using the Soft Collinear Effective Theory, involves both a soft function and unintegrated nucleon distribution functions fully differential in momentum coordinates. The soft function is given by the vacuum matrix element of soft Wilson lines and is also fully differential in all components. We give results and relevant technical details for the NNLO calculation of the soft function, including finite parts, and derive the corresponding anomalous dimension. These results are necessary for achieving low transverse momentum resummation at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy in this effective field theory approach with unintegrated distribution functions.