15004157
A Semantic QoS-Aware Discovery Framework for Web Services
Augmenting web services with explicit semantics forms the foundation of Service Oriented Architectures (SOAs) automation. As more and more Semantic Web Services (SWSs) are deployed, similar SWSs could have quite different quality-of-service (QoS) levels. The QoS-aware discovery becomes an important challenge. While some efforts try to solve it via Constraint Programming (CP), they suffer from the purely syntactic matchmaking method. Furthermore, the construction of constraints and the selection of services are completely dependent on the literal translation from QoS descriptions, which increase obstacles to actually apply CP. In this paper, we propose a semantic QoS-aware framework for SWSs discovery by combining the semantic matchmaking and CP. Initially, a QoS ontology is presented to define QoS data into service descriptions. Then the ontology reasoning is adopted to change previous syntactic matchmaking into a semantic way. Through confirming the compatibility of concepts, complex QoS conditions are solved as constraints and a selection algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal offer. Finally, the prototype implementation of our framework is discussed and a SWSs discovery case is used to illustrate the comprehensive discovery process.
189947
Evaluating Service Identification with Design Metrics on Business Process Decomposition
One of the key activities to construct a successful Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is the identification of services with the right level of abstraction. Most of existing SOA design methodologies advocate identifying services from the top-down decomposition of business processes. However, the identification quality in these methodologies heavily depends on the expertise and experience of individual designers. The ability to quantitatively evaluate service identification is absolutely needed. In this paper, we propose an approach that supports such evaluation by applying the measurement technology to the service-based business process decomposition. A model to capture related architectural elements with their relationships is presented. A set of design metrics are proposed for measuring various features of identified services in the service portfolio, including service granularity, coupling, cohesion, and business entity convergence. To apply the approach, a prototypical measurement tool for service identification is developed. An automotive work order scenario is used as an illustration example to explain our approach and demonstrate its effectiveness.
6016307
Research and Implementation of Knowledge-Enhanced Information Services
Information isolation has been identified as a big challenge in IT Service Management (ITSM). Existing ITSM practices mostly rely on configuration information and are geared towards individual applications and processes. However, information available in complicated IT infrastructure goes beyond data from the configuration management domain. How to efficiently extract and integrate the hidden knowledge from a wide variety of information sources is a major pain point for ITSM. In this paper, a threading strategy (TS) with KPI mark and knowledge-enhanced information services is proposed to improve ITSM quality. The essential contribution of this work is to organize the highly complex IT service information with KPI mark and to build a knowledge repository for accumulateing and reusing experts' knowledge. In addition, a prototype called BIANCHIN is implemented to explore this knowledge-enhanced information services framework. Finally, a real business application of Cisco VoIP system is used as a case study for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the knowledge-enhanced information services framework.
7283306
A Fair Item-Item Exchange Protocol Satisfying Newly Introduced Requirements
Many protocols are designed to guarantee fairness in electronic exchange that is widely used in e-commerce and e-government systems. In spite of the cryptographic view, we tend to view the fairness problem in a more complete vision. First we present a renewed set of requirement definitions for fair protocols. Second we study the encrypted item validation problem and present a simple and effective solution. With these preliminary discussions, we present our new item-item exchange protocol that is the first one to satisfy those newly introduced requirements
8422890
Spatiotemporal Phase Congruency Based Invariant Features for Human Behavior Classification
In applications of behavior recognition, the use of spatiotemporal invariant feature points can improve the robustness to noise, illumination and geometric distortions. In this paper, we develop a novel detection model of spatiotemporal invariant feature by generalizing the notion of image phase congruency to video volume phase congruency. The proposed model detects feature points by measuring the spatiotemporal phase congruency of Fourier series components along with their characteristic scale and principal orientation. Compared with other state-of-the-art methods, the key advantages of this interest point detector include the invariance to contrast variations and more precise feature location. Furthermore, an invariant feature descriptor is advanced based on the phase congruency map, resulting in enhanced discriminative power in classification tasks. Experimental results on KTH human motion dataset demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the extracted invariant features in the human behavior recognition scheme.
7625765
Solving QoS-driven Web service dynamic composition as fuzzy constraint satisfaction
The creation of value-added composite web service raises an opportunity to the formation of online B2B collaborations. However, web services are usually overlapping in functionality. How to make a choice based on non-functional factors becomes a problem that needs to be solved. In this paper, it argues that the selection of component services should be considered in a global manner and the user's QoS preferences is more appropriate to be expressed in a fuzzy way. It advocates using fuzzy set to express the user's QoS preference on a specific QoS criteria and using fuzzy expression to express the user's trade-off among QoS criteria's. The service selection problem is formalized as a fuzzy constraint satisfaction problem and deep-first branch-and-bound method is chosen to search for a solution with some adjustments to web service composition. It also develops an uncritical fuzzy consistency checking algorithm as an aid to faster search. Experiments are conducted to prove the effectiveness of the approach.
14490221
Exploiting Request Characteristics to Improve Performance of Web Services Based Business Applications
Web Services and workflow have been widely adopted in building complicated business systems. In these systems, high security concern is claimed. But frequent authentication and computing-intensive encoding and decoding operation bring extra workload to the systems and greatly impact the performance of Web Services and workflow engine, especially under heavy load. In this paper, we propose Requests Automated Binding Mechanism, RABM, to automatically pack the requests from multiple clients but to a common target service in a short time period into one SOAP message, then sent by the workflow engine at runtime. Extra security operation costs are reduced without modifying of application programs. We use the Travel Service provided by W3C to evaluate RABM. As the experiment result shows, we can achieve up to 130% improvement of throughput and lower the average response time to 41%1.
6971305
Video streaming over multi-hop wireless networks
In this paper, we considered the problem of transporting layered video over erroneous multi-hop wireless networks and proposed a distributed system. Our proposed distributed scheme is comprised of distributed control (DC), distributed buffer (DB) and distributed error control schemes. The DC scheme improves the efficiency of the network bandwidth usage and reduces the end-to-end delay of the streaming application. End-to-end delay jitter can be reduced by proper use of the DB nodes' buffer. Replacing the traditional EEC and ARQ with our distributed FEC and ARQ scheme reduces the error-protection overhead and ARQ delay and improves the wireless channel throughput. A layered video module is developed in GlomoSim 2.03 for video streaming application. We simulated our distributed scheme employing the layered video module in GlomoSim 2.03. Our simulation results confirm that QoS of streaming video over erroneous multi-hop wireless network can be improved using our proposed distributed scheme.