116202352
Simplifying the algebra of first class constraints, SO(3) as an example
11749680
The Decay of singlet scalar dark matter to unparticle and photon
We consider the unparticle physics introduced by Georgi and show that if the standard model is extended to include a singlet scalar as a dark matter candidate, there is a channel which leads to its decay to photon and unparticle. We calculate the decay rate for this new channel and find a lower bound on unparticle physics scale by demanding the stability of this candidate of the dark matter.
7428020
The reduced phase space of an open string in the background B-field
The problem of an open string in background B-field is discussed. Using the discretized model in details we show that the system is influenced by an infinite number of second class constraints. We interpret the allowed Fourier modes as the coordinates of the reduced phase space. This enables us to compute the Dirac brackets more easily. We prove that the coordinates of the string are non-commutative at the boundaries. We argue that in order to find the Dirac bracket or commutator algebra of the physical variables, one should not expand the fields in terms of the solutions of the equations of motion. Instead, one should impose a set of constraints in suitable coordinates.
1539587
Noncommutative Geometry and Classical Orbits of Particles in a Central Force Potential
We investigate the effect of the noncommutative geometry on the classical orbits of particles in a central force potential The relation is implemented through the modified commutation relations [xi,xj] = iθij. Comparison with observations places severe constraints on the value of the noncommutativity parameter.
119104571
Thermodynamic instability of charged dilaton black holes in AdS spaces
We study thermodynamic instability of a class of (n+1)-dimensional charged dilatonic spherically symmetric black holes in the background of the anti-de Sitter universe. We calculate the quasilocal mass of the anti-de Sitter dilaton black hole through the use of the subtraction method of Brown and York. We find a Smarr-type formula and perform a stability analysis in the canonical ensemble and disclose the effect of the dilaton field on the thermal stability of the solutions. Our study shows that the solutions are thermally stable for small {alpha}, while for large {alpha} the system has an unstable phase, where {alpha} is a coupling constant between the dilaton and matter field.
120668300
Symmetry group of the Liouville equation in a maximally symmetric spacetime
A spacetime may have more symmetries than the geometrical symmetries of the metric. These new symmetries lead to the non-geometrical or dynamical constants of the motion. For an arbitrary spacetime, a systematic method of exploring the symmetry group of the Liouville equation in a given spacetime is introduced. The method is applied to the case of maximally symmetric spacetime. The symmetry group is found to be . The non-geometrical constants of the motion are also given.
118966176
Vortex Holography
We show that the Abelian Higgs field equations in the four dimensional anti de Sitter spacetime have a vortex line solution. This solution, which has cylindrical symmetry in AdS$_4$, is a generalization of the flat spacetime Nielsen-Olesen string. We show that the vortex induces a deficit angle in the AdS$_4$ spacetime that is proportional to its mass density. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we show that the mass density of the string is uniform and dual to the discontinuity of a logarithmic derivative of correlation function of the boundary scalar operator.
119465145
Higher dimensional black hole radiation and a generalized uncertainty principle
Abstract Based on the generalized uncertainty relation, the corrected Beckenstein–Hawking black hole entropy in the higher dimensional space–times is calculated. Using the corrected entropy, the black hole radiation is obtained in the tunneling formalism.