An analysis of the characteristics of change of Olympic organizational systems after World War II
The author described and analyzed the characteristics of change of Olympic organizational systems after World War II.During the period of Avery Brundage presidency,disintegration occurred to the "three major supporting" Olympic organizational systems;the original mechanism was broken in the relationship between International Olympic Committee(IOC) and International Single Event Sports Unions(ISESU) National Olympic Committees(NOC);conflicts and contradictions occurred.On the absolutely contrary to the period of Avery Brundage presidency,during the period of Sarmarach presidency,firstly,within Olympic organizational systems,a close and effective cooperative system was established between IOC and ISESUs NOCs,which re-strengthened the three major supporting Olympic organizational systems;secondly,as for international sports sources beyond Olympic organizational systems,IOC also established relationships with some international sports organizations that were not very closely related to Olympic movement;lastly,in international societies,IOC established relationships respectively with governmental international organizations and non governmental organizations and transnational corporations in order to let Olympic movement truly blend in international societies.