Photoconversion of CO2 using copper-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles
A series of copper-modified titanium dioxide (Cu/TiO 2 ) nanoparticles were synthesized via one-step sol-gel method. The crystal structure and chemical properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Cu/TiO 2 nanoparticles were applied to CO 2 photoconversion and the yield of formaldehyde was used to evaluate the photocatalytic performance. The optimum amount of copper modifying was 0.6 wt.% and the yield of formaldehyde was 946 μmol/g cat under UV illumination for 6 h. 20 wt.% Cu/TiO 2 also performed a high photocatalytic activity, which yielded 433 μmol/g cat formaldehyde under UV illumination for 6 h.