Prescott's Most Indispensable Aide: Pascual de Gayangos
IN HIS pursuit of the endlessly interdependent activity that is historical scholarship, William Hickling Prescott was peculiarly dependent. His dependent nature sprang from three basic circumstances: the state of Spanish and Spanish American historical studies in the United States, wherein his trail-blazing contributions antedated the existence of public collections-hence the necessity that he build a significant personal library; the state of his physical being, which found him blind in one eye and able to employ the other one in an erratic and occasional fashion only; and the inner nature of the man who was so enamored of family, friends, Boston, personal comforts, and fashionable society that the very thought of foreign travel in search of' historical materials never received serious consideration in the course of his entire career. In addition to his overweening stay-at-home social side, Prescott was furthermore such a romantic that he quite possibly held illusions about Spain, Mexico, and Peru-the focal points of his histories, that jealously precluded his ever visiting them. To counter these intellectual, physical, and social-psychological obstacles, Prescott knew a financial well-being that permitted him to move ahead with his historical studies. In so doing he depended upon many for many things. In Spain, Mexico, England, France, the Italian and German states, Austria, Belgium, and the Netherlands, Prescott repeatedly depended so heavily upon American foreign service personnel that it would not have been amiss had he dedicated one of his works to the Department of State. Secretary of Legation Arthur Middleton, a classmate of the historian's at Harvard, was his aide in Madrid for almost eight years, finding materials and copyists, shipping transcripts, etc. From Spain, too, Ministers Alexander H. Everett and Washington Irving and Consul Alexander Burton extended peculiarly personal patterns of assistance. Both in England and on the con-