Determination of parameters of valence states by using XANES.
A new approach for the parametrization of valence states of atoms in molecules and solids, facilitating the deciphering of experimental XANES spectra, is proposed. It is shown that energies and half-widths of XANES maxima of the one-electron origin depend mainly on the arrangement of atoms and energies and mean radii of atomic valence states. Just these quantities having distinct physical meaning must be determined above all from experiment. A procedure for such a determination is developed. Values of energies and mean radii of the nitrogen and oxygen atoms in some molecules are obtained.