[Methods of rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease].
The review of literature addresses the problems of rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease (PD). In the last decade, evidence of effectiveness of training balance and gait for increasing mobility and activities of daily living in PD patients has been demonstrated. In addition, the data on the possible impact of the training on launching and strengthening of mechanisms of neuroprotection and neuroplasticity in PD has been proved. All this facts indicate the importance of rehabilitation in PD in the early stage of the disease. However, despite a large number of studies, there are many open questions in the choice of a rehabilitation program with the use of different methodology, duration and frequency of training, performance assessment. Follow-up studies are warranted to develop common practical guidelines for the rehabilitation of patients with PD.