KINETICS OF p-XYLENE LIQUID PHASE CATALYTIC OXIDATION(II) TEMPERATURE EFFECT
p -Xylene liquid phase oxidation at different temperatures of 186-197 ℃ was carried out to investigate the temperature effect. The kinetics model developed in Part(Ⅰ) was used to fit the data.The rate constants obtained can be well represented by the Arrhenius relationship.The obtained activation energy of different reaction steps ranged from 54 kJ·mol -1 to 93 kJ·mol -1 , among them the activation energy of p -toluic acid to 4-carboxybenzaldehyde step was the highest (92.8 kJ·mol -1 ) and that of 4-carboxybenzaldehyde to terephthalic acid step was the second(84.9 kJ·mol -1 ).They are remarkably higher than the values of the other steps (54.94-67.53 kJ·mol -1 ). This fact showed that oxidation of the second methyl group of p -xylene was more sensitive to the temperature variation than the first one.