Recurrent neural network models for disease name recognition using domain invariant features
Hand crafted features based on linguistic and domain knowledge play crucial role in determining the performance of disease name recognition systems. Such methods are further limited by the scope of these features or in other words, their ability to cover the contexts or word dependencies within a sentence. In this work, we focus on reducing such dependencies and propose a domain invariant framework for the disease name recognition task. In particular, we propose various end to end recurrent neural network (RNN) models for the tasks of disease name recognition and their classification into four pre defined categories. We also utilize convolution neural network (CNN) in cascade of RNN to get character based embedded features and employ it with word embedded features in our model. We compare our models with the state of the art results for the two tasks on NCBI disease dataset. Our results for the disease mention recognition task indicate that state of the art performance can be obtained without relying on feature engineering. Further the proposed models obtained improved performance on the classification task of disease names.
ACL