Understanding the Himalayan Townscape of Shimla Through Resident and Tourist Perception
This study focuses on the Himalayan townscape of Shimla, a popular tourist destination. It analyses the development of Shimla in terms of its history and Butler's life cycle resort model. It compares and contrasts current development practices through site interviews with residents and tourists. It examines and discusses the city's recent growth in terms of three pillars of sustainability: environmental, social and economic concerns. The paper provides planning recommendations for creating sustainable development for tourism. It concludes that for Shimla to continue as a viable tourist destination, it must have a comprehensive strategic plan encompassing social, political, and economic forces to protect its natural and cultural landscape. Planners must realize that tourism and the quality of the physical environment are intertwined. A failure to protect and enhance this environment will erode not only the visual character of Shimla's townscape but will also result in environmental degradation.