Relationship between self discrepancy and worries about penis size in men with body dysmorphic disorder.
We explored self discrepancy in men with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) concerned about penis size, men without BDD but anxious about penis size, and controls. Men with BDD (n=26) were compared to those with small penis anxiety (SPA; n=31) and controls (n=33) objectively (by measuring) and investigating self discrepancy: actual size, ideal size, and size they felt they should be according to self and other. Most men under estimated their penis size, with the BDD group showing the greatest discrepancy between perceived and ideal size. The SPA group showed a larger discrepancy than controls. This was replicated for the perceptions of others, suggesting the BDD group internalised the belief that they should have a larger penis size. There was a significant correlation between symptoms of BDD and this discrepancy. This self actual and self ideal/self should discrepancy and the role of comparing could be targeted in therapy.
Body image