Psychometric Evaluation of Chinese Language 44 Item and 10 Item Big Five Personality Inventories, Including Correlations with Chronotype, Mindfulness and Mind Wandering
The 44 item and 10 item Big Five Inventory (BFI) personality scales are widely used, but there is a lack of psychometric data for Chinese versions. Eight surveys (total N 2,496, aged 18 82) assessed a Chinese language BFI 44 and/or an independently translated Chinese language BFI 10. Most BFI 44 items loaded strongly or predominantly on the expected dimension, and values of Cronbach's alpha ranged .698 .807. Test retest coefficients ranged .694 .770 (BFI 44) and .515 .873 (BFI 10) The BFI 44 and BFI 10 showed good convergent and discriminant correlations, and expected associations with gender (females higher for agreeableness and neuroticism) and age (older age associated with more conscientiousness and agreeableness, and also less neuroticism and openness) Additionally, predicted correlations were found with chronotype (morningness positive with conscientiousness) mindfulness (negative with neuroticism, positive with conscientiousness) and mind wandering/daydreaming frequency (negative with conscientiousness, positive with neuroticism) Exploratory analysis found that the Self discipline facet of conscientiousness positively correlated with morningness and mindfulness, and negatively correlated with mind wandering/daydreaming frequency. Furthermore, Self discipline was found to be a mediator in the relationships between chronotype and mindfulness, and chronotype and mind wandering/daydreaming frequency. Overall, the results support the utility of the BFI 44 and BFI 10 for Chinese language big five personality research.
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