[Myopia, a growing health problem]
Myopia is the eye disorder with the most rapid increase in prevalence worldwide. It develops in childhood, with a peak incidence between the ages of 13 to 15 years. Especially high myopia, i.e. a refractive error of 6 diopters or more, increases the risk of permanent visual impairment during adulthood due to structural abnormalities of the retina and optic nerve. The cause of myopia is complex. Lifestyle factors in childhood, such as limited time spent outdoors and close work such as reading and smartphone usage are risk factors. Furthermore, genetic studies have revealed more than 100 factors associated with the development of myopia. Pharmacological and optical interventions to inhibit myopia progression are increasingly applied. The use of atropine eye drops in children and has shown to be an effective treatment.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde