Effects of lamb early starter feeding on the expression of genes involved in volatile fatty acid transport and pH regulation in rumen tissue
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of early starter feeding on ruminal pH regulation and the expression levels of genes involved in rumen volatile fatty acid (VFA) metabolism in lambs. A total of 78 male Hu lambs with similar born body weights were selected. Six lambs were slaughtered immediately after birth, and the remaining 72 were equally divided into a group fed by starter diet 1 at day 7 or a group fed by starter diet 1 at day 42. The lambs from both groups were weaned at day 56 and transacted to starter diet 2 at day 59. Six lambs from each group were randomly slaughtered at days 14, 28,42, 56, 70 and 84, respectively. The results revealed that the ruminal VFA concentration in the early provision group was higher (P 0.05) by early or late starter feeding. Treatment age interactions (P<0.05) and age alone (P<0.05) affected the expressions of NHE2, NHE3, DRA, HMGCL and MCT1. The expression of NHE2, DRA and HMGCL in early provision group were lower (P<0.05) than that in late provision group. However, the expression of MCF1 in early provision group was higher (P<0.05) than that in the late provision group. The findings of this study show that early starter feeding in lambs can increase the ruminal VFA concentration and affect the expression levels of genes involved in VFA transport and pH regulation in the ruminal epithelium. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.