Research on Career Planning of College Students
Do college students career planning, college students can fully know themselves and objective analysis environment, on the basis of planning the best career goals and route, promotes student's core competitiveness, to provide all round development. In this paper, in accordance with the selfcognition, environment analysis, SWOT analysis, career decision making, target decomposition, assessment and adjustment process of building the career planning process diagram, and a brief description of the various steps; Design the career planning book, can provide reference for students' career planning. Career planning is a systems engineering, the actual career planning, to give full play to the role of the government, school, family and students, realize the career development. Introduction Career is one of the professional experience, and it refers to a person in his life, all associated with occupational behaviors and activities, and related attitudes, values, aspiration for continuity of experience, is also a person life career and the change of position and work, the realization of the ideal process. Career is a dynamic process, is not included in the professional success or not, each working people have their own career. Career planning means personal career choice of subjective and objective factors analysis and determination, determining personal goals and try to achieve this goal. Career planning requirements according to their own interest, characteristics, it will position itself in a most can play to their strengths, ability to select the most suitable for their career. Professional positioning is the key to the success or failure of the career, at the same time also is the starting point of the career planning. Career planning refers to a person in his whole life to take positions in succession process of forecast and plan, including a person's study, productive contribution to a career or organization and eventually retired. Individual career planning is not a simple concept, and there is a close relationship among it and the individual family and social organization. As individual values, family environment, work environment and the change of social environment, everyone's career aspirations are big or small change, so it is a process of dynamic change. Career planning is a system engineering, need to plan in time, and in the process of implementing constantly adjusted, so as to realize the smooth employment of personal [1] The meaning of college students' career planning for college students development[2] help students clear goals in life and career ideal, career ideal is from personnel of course of study in career goals, is a professional type, and professional aspects of the pursuit and yearning. Professional ideal implementation need to subjective factors of the objective conditions, only when the ideal and the reality is consistent, professional ideal will become a reality; Help students build a quality knowledge structure and improve the overall quality of knowledge accumulation is the foundation of success and necessary conditions of college students can be more rational understanding of self and knowledge society, make oneself personality constantly improve, finally realizes the unity of personal value and social value; Help students correct positioning, reasonable arrangement of study at the university of life, only the correct view of oneself and according to their own characteristics, the planning of university life, carry forward the advantage, make up the insufficient, especially the development of individual potential, to maximize the interests of the individual; Help students improve their vocational quality and sets up the correct choosing profession idea, college students should understand the social demand of different professions, 2nd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2016) (c) 2016. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 856 analysis of economic conditions and social relations, according to their own advantage, develop appropriate career goals, choose more suitable jobs; Help college students to participate in social competition, college graduates in the talent market gradually become more abundant resources, China's large scale adjustment of industrial structure, administrative departments, institutions and the phenomenon such as restructuring, require full career planning of college students. Process on Career Planning Career planning process is usually divided into six steps, as shown in Fig.1. For as shown in Fig.1 career planning and the steps described as follows: (1) Self cognition, it is to its own insight and understanding, including observation and self evaluation. Self observation refers to your awareness in aspects of perception, thought and intention; Self assessment refers to his own thoughts, expectations, behavior and personality characteristics of the judgment and evaluation, it is the important condition of self regulation. A man can succeed, lies not in what he has superior conditions, but in how he know his own self and how to use these conditions. In this competitive society to survive and grow, wants to be able to clearly know yourself first. Scientific and objective self awareness is the premise of college students' career planning [3].At present, many college students lack of self knowledge, main reason is the way of self single and content is not comprehensive. Through the analysis of the comprehensive evaluation of self knowledge, objective clearly recognize the existing advantages and disadvantages of itself and to plan their own career with the direction of the more accurate grasp. In the current study and the future work, avoiding disadvantages, strive for the early realization of their own planning objectives. (2) Environmental analysis. Mainly is to analyze the various environmental impacts on career development. Everyone is in a certain environment, leaving the environment could not survive and develop. Therefore, when making personal career planning, to analyze the characteristics of environmental conditions, the development and change of the environment, their status in this environment, the environment for their request and environment may bring to their help, etc. Only fully understand the environmental factors, can achieve the disadvantages in the complex environment, solve the problem of "environment support me to do" make career planning has more practical meaning. (3) The SWOT analysis of SWOT analysis. Based on internal and external competition environment and competition under the condition of situational analysis, is closely related to the object of study of various main internal strengths, weaknesses and external opportunities and threats, and so on, through the investigation list, and according to the matrix form, and then use the thought of system analysis, the various factors each other match analysis, from which a series of corresponding conclusions, and the conclusion is usually a certain decision making. Career planning as today's college students enter the society of a kind of self knowledge and self prediction for future career, there is also the advantages and disadvantages of internal and facing the opportunities and threats, SWOT analytical method can be applied to the analysis on the college students' career planning, to achieve the comprehensive understanding of the current situation of college students' professional planning and characteristics of [4] (4) The Career decision making Career decision making. Is a leading part of career planning, policy making, and the feasibility of it or not, directly determines the success of career planning. Wish (hope) to get the most ideal career development goals, you need to seriously to completely analyze yourself, know what I want, this life what he should get in this society, it is the need to seriously develop the career decision making. And these only their most clearly, only their most understand yourself, and worked out the most appropriate decision goal. Develop career decision making needs to combine their own personality, skills and interests; Take into account the actual situation, and has the enforceability; Career decision making must be sustainable. Career decision making will not be able to make a phased target, should be a series of can, through their whole career development career prospects. If career decision making of short term, behind and