An introduction to corrosion of engineering materials
Abstract Corrosion is ubiquitous. It occurs in every sector of industry, from farm equipment to nuclear power plants to highway bridges. However, by understanding the specific causes and mechanisms of corrosion, it is possible to limit the rate of deterioration of a part or structure to an acceptable level. This chapter gives a brief introduction to the basic thermodynamics and kinetics of corrosion in general, and the forms of corrosion encountered in reinforced concrete. An account of some early reports on the subject is followed by a discussion of the social, environmental, and financial costs of corrosion.