121344490
Bosonic Reduction of Susy Generalized Harry Dym Equation
In this paper, we construct the two-component supersymmetric generalized Harry Dym equation which is integrable and study various properties of this model in the bosonic limit. In particular, in the bosonic limit we obtain a new integrable system which, under a hodograph transformation, reduces to a coupled three-component system. We show how the Hamiltonian structure transforms under a hodograph transformation and study the properties of the model under a further reduction to a two-component system. We find a third Hamiltonian structure for this system (which has been shown earlier to be a bi-Hamiltonian system) making this a genuinely tri-Hamiltonian system. The connection of this system to the modified dispersive water wave equation is clarified. We also study various properties in the dispersionless limit of our model.
119327271
Duality, monodromy, and integrability of two dimensional string effective action
The monodromy matrix $\mathcal{M}^$ is constructed for the two dimensional tree level string effective action. The pole structure of $\mathcal{M}^$ is derived using its factorizability property. It is found that the monodromy matrix transforms nontrivially under the noncompact T-duality group, which leaves the effective action invariant, and this can be used to construct the monodromy matrix for more complicated backgrounds starting from simpler ones. We construct, explicitly, $\mathcal{M}^$ for the exactly solvable Nappi-Witten model, both when $B=0$ and $B\ensuremath{\ne}0,$ where these ideas can be directly checked. We consider well known charged black hole solutions in the heterotic string theory that can be generated by T-duality transformations from a spherically symmetric ``seed'' Schwarzschild solution. We construct the monodromy matrix for the Schwarzschild black hole background of the heterotic string theory.
118370691
Infrared chiral anomaly at finite temperature
Abstract We study the Schwinger model at finite temperature and show that a temperature dependent chiral anomaly may arise from the long distance behavior of the electric field. At high temperature this anomaly depends linearly on the temperature T and is present not only in the two point function, but also in all even point amplitudes.
119290439
An alternative construction of the positive inner product in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
Within the context of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics, we use the generators of eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian to construct a unitary inner product space. Such models have been of interest in recent years, for instance, in the context of PT symmetry, although our construction extends to the larger class of so-called pseudo-Hermitian operators. We provide a detailed example to illustrate the concept and compare with known results.
15910786
Supersymmetric polytropic gas dynamics
Abstract We construct the N =1 supersymmetric extension of the polytropic gas dynamics. We give both the Lagrangian as well as the Hamiltonian description of this system. We construct the infinite set of ‘‘ Eulerian" conserved charges associated with this system and show that they are in involution, thereby proving complete integrability of this system. We construct the SUSY-B extension of this system as well and comment on the similarities and differences between this system and an earlier construction of the supersymmetric Chaplygin gas. We also derive the N =1 supersymmetric extension of the elastic medium equations, which, however, do not appear to be integrable.
119493925
Kontsevich product and gauge invariance
We analyze the question of ${U}_{\ensuremath{\star}}(1)$ gauge invariance in a flat noncommutative space where the parameter of noncommutativity, ${\ensuremath{\theta}}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}(x),$ is a local function satisfying the Jacobi identity (and thereby leading to an associative Kontsevich product). We show that in this case both gauge transformations as well as the definitions of covariant derivatives have to be modified so as to have a gauge invariant action. We work out the gauge invariant actions for the matter fields in the fundamental and the adjoint representations up to order ${\ensuremath{\theta}}^{2}$ while we discuss the gauge invariant Maxwell theory up to order $\ensuremath{\theta}.$ We show that, despite the modifications in the gauge transformations, the covariant derivative, and the field strength, the Seiberg-Witten map continues to hold for this theory. In this theory, translations do not form a subgroup of the gauge transformations (unlike in the case when ${\ensuremath{\theta}}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}$ is a constant) which is reflected in the stress tensor not being conserved.
14860335
A Lax equation for the non-linear sigma model
We propose a Lax equation for the non-linear sigma model which leads directly to the conserved local charges of the system. We show that the system has two infinite sets of such conserved charges following from the Lax equation, much like dispersionless systems. We show that the system has two Hamiltonian structures which are compatible so that it is truly a bi-Hamiltonian system. However, the two Hamiltonian structures act on the two distinct sets of charges to give the dynamical equations, which is quite distinct from the behavior in conventional integrable systems. We construct two recursion operators which connect the conserved charges within a given set as well as between the two sets. We show explicitly that the conserved charges are in involution with respect to either of the Hamiltonian structures thereby proving complete integrability of the system. Various other interesting features are also discussed.
121080340
Covariant Lax operators and Kac-Moody algebras
It will be shown that covariantizing the Lax operators with a ‘‘time’’ independent non‐Abelian gauge connection leaves the dynamical equations invariant. However, the symmetries associated with the Schrodinger equation in such a case is enlarged. This is used to give a simple derivation of various Kac–Moody algebras associated with such Lax operators.
14021957
SUPERSYMMETRIC TWO-BOSON EQUATION, ITS REDUCTIONS AND THE NONSTANDARD SUPERSYMMETRIC KP HIERARCHY
In this paper, we review various properties of the supersymmetric Two-Boson (sTB) system. We discuss the equation and its nonstandard Lax representation. We construct the local conserved charges as well as the Hamiltonian structures of the system, and show how this system leads to various other known supersymmetric integrable models under appropriate field redefinition. We discuss the sTB and the supersymmetric nonlinear Schrodinger (sNLS) equations as constrained, nonstandard supersymmetric Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (sKP) systems and note that the nonstandard sKP systems naturally unify all the KP and mKP flows while leading to a new integrable supersymmetrization of the KP equation. We construct the nonlocal conserved charges associated with the sTB system and show that the algebra of charges corresponds to a graded, cubic algebra. Also, we note that the sTB system has a hidden supersymmetry making it an N=2 extended supersymmetric system.
119187662
DARBOUX TRANSFORMATION AND MULTI-SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF TWO-BOSON HIERARCHY
We study Darboux transformations for the two boson (TB) hierarchy both in the scalar as well as in the matrix descriptions of the linear equation. While Darboux transformations have been extensively studied for integrable models based on SL(2, R) within the AKNS framework, this model is based on SL(2, R)⊗U(1). The connection between the scalar and the matrix descriptions in this case implies that the generic Darboux matrix for the TB hierarchy has a different structure from that in the models based on SL(2, R) studied thus far. The conventional Darboux transformation is shown to be quite restricted in this model. We construct a modified Darboux transformation which has a much richer structure and which also allows for multi-soliton solutions to be written in terms of Wronskians. Using the modified Darboux transformations, we explicitly construct one-soliton/kink solutions for the model.
119392348
Nontrivial quadratic gauge-fixing in Yang-Mills theories
We study renormalizability of a quadratic gauge-fixing choice involving gauge fields. We show that this can be renormalized simultaneously maintaining the BRS invariance since this respects the underlying global SU(n) invariance. However, this choice, too, induces quartic ghost terms in conformity with our earlier results.