119310679
Nucleon Resonances with Hidden Charm in Coupled-Channel Models
The model dependence of the predictions of nucleon resonances with hidden charm is investigated. We consider several coupled-channel models which are derived from relativistic quantum field theory by using (1) a unitary transformation method, and (2) the three-dimensional reductions of Bethe-Salpeter Equation. With the same vector meson exchange mechanism, we find that all models give very narrow molecular-like nucleon resonances with hidden charm in the mass range of 4.3 GeV < MR < 4.5 GeV, in consistent with the previous predictions.
119183704
Proposal for Studying N* Resonances with anti-p p ---> anti-p n pi+ Reaction
A theoretical study of $\bar{p}p \to \bar{p}n \pi^+ $ reaction for anti-proton beam energy from 1 to 4 GeV is made by including contributions from various known $N^*$ and $\Delta^*$ resonances. It is found that for the beam energy around 1.5 GeV, the contribution of the Roper resonance $N^*_{(1440)}$ produced by the t-channel $\sigma$ exchange dominates over all other contributions. Since such reaction can be studied in the forthcoming $\bar{P}$ANDA experiment at Facility of Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR), the reaction will be realistically the cleanest place for studying the properties of the Roper resonance and the best place for looking for other "missing" $N^*$ resonances with large coupling to $N\sigma$.
118488848
Photoproduction of bound states with hidden charm
The photo-production of $J/\Psi$-$^3He$ bound state ($[^3He]_{J/\Psi}$) on a $^4He$ target has been investigated using the impulse approximation. The calculations have been performed using several $\gamma+N \rightarrow J/\Psi +N$ models based on the Pomeron-exchange and accounting for the pion-exchange mechanism at low energies. The $J/\Psi$ wavefunctions in $[^3He]_{J/\Psi}$ are generated from various $J/\Psi$-nucleus potentials which are constructed by either using a procedure based on the Pomeron-quark coupling mechanism or folding a $J/\Psi$-N potential ($v_{J/\Psi,N}$) into the nuclear densities. We consider $v_{J/\Psi,N}$ derived from the effective field theory approach, Lattice QCD, and Pomeron-quark coupling mechanism. The upper bound of the predicted total cross sections is about $0.1 - 0.3$ pico-barn. We also consider the possibility of photo-production of a six quark-$J/\Psi$ bound state ($[q^6]_{J/\Psi})$ on the $^3He$ target. The Compound Bag Model of $NN$ scattering and the quark cluster model of nuclei are used to estimate the $[q^6]$-N wavefunction in $^3He$ by imposing the condition that the calculated $^3He$ charge form factor must be consistent with what is predicted by the conventional nuclear model. The upper bound of the predicted total cross sections of $\gamma + ^3He \rightarrow [q^6]_{J/\Psi} +N$ is about 2 - 4 pico-barn, depending on the model of $\gamma+N \rightarrow J/\Psi +N$ used in the calculations. Our results call for the need of precise measurements of $\gamma+p \rightarrow J/\Psi +p$ and also the $\gamma+^2H\rightarrow J/\Psi +n + p $ reactions near the threshold.
118609844
Dynamically generated $N^{*}$ and $\Lambda^*$ resonances in the hidden charm sector around 4.3 GeV
The interactions of D-bar{Sigma}{sub c}-D-bar{Lambda}{sub c}, D-bar*{Sigma}{sub c}-D-bar*{Lambda}{sub c}, and related strangeness channels, are studied within the framework of the coupled-channel unitary approach with the local hidden gauge formalism. A series of meson-baryon dynamically generated relatively narrow N* and {Lambda}* resonances are predicted around 4.3 GeV in the hidden charm sector. We make estimates of production cross sections of these predicted resonances in p-barp collisions for the experiment of antiproton annihilation at Darmstadt (PANDA) at the forthcoming GSI Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) facility.
119164535
Hyperon Production from Neutrino–Nucleon Reaction
The neutrino induced hyperon production processes $${\bar{\nu}_{e/\mu} + p \to e^+/\mu^+ + \pi + \Lambda/\Sigma}$$ν¯e/μ+p→e+/μ++π+Λ/Σ may provide a unique clean place for studying low energy $${\pi\Lambda/\Sigma}$$πΛ/Σ interaction and hyperon resonances below KN threshold. The production rates for some neutrino induced hyperon production processes are estimated with theoretical models. Suggestions are made for the study of hyperon production from neutrino–nucleon reaction at present and future neutrino facilities.
118372351
Role of the possible $\Sigma^*(\frac{1}{2}^-)$ state in the $\Lambda p \to \Lambda p \pi^0$ reaction
The $\Lambda p \to \Lambda p \pi^0$ reaction near threshold is studied within an effective Lagrangian method. The production process is described by single-pion and single-kaon exchange. In addition to the role played by the $\Sigma^*(1385)$ resonance of spin-parity $J^P = 3/2^+$, the effects of a newly proposed $\Sigma^*$ ($J^P = 1/2^-$) state with mass and width around $1380$ MeV and $120$ MeV are investigated. We show that our model leads to a good description of the experimental data on the total cross section of the $\Lambda p \to \Lambda p \pi^0$ reaction by including the contributions from the possible $\Sigma^*(\frac{1}{2}^-)$ state. However, the theoretical calculations by considering only the $\Sigma^*(1385)$ resonance fail to reproduce the experimental data, especially for the enhancement close to the reaction threshold. On the other hand, it is found that the single-pion exchange is dominant. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that the angular distributions provide direct information of this reaction, hence could be useful for the investigation of the existence of the $\Sigma^*(\frac{1}{2}^-)$ state and may be tested by future experiments.
118493008
Holographic fermionic system with dipole coupling on Q-lattice
A bstractWe construct a holographic model for a fermionic system on Q-lattice and compute the spectral function in the presence of a dipole coupling. Both key features of doped Mott insulators, the dynamical generation of a gap and spectral weight transfer, are observed when adjusting the value of the coupling parameter p. Of particular interest is that when the background is in a deep insulating phase, the Mott gap opens much easier with a smaller coupling parameter in comparison with a metallic background. The effects of lattice parameters on the width of the gap Δ/μ are studied and a turning point is observed near the critical regime of metal-insulator transitions of the background. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the spectral function is studied. Finally, we also observe that the anisotropic Q-lattice generates anisotropic peaks with different magnitudes, indicating that insulating and metallic phases arise in different directions.
118665852
Holographic lattice in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity
A bstractWe construct an ionic lattice background in the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in four dimensional space time. The optical conductivity of the dual field theory on the boundary is investigated. Due to the lattice effects, we find the imaginary part of the conductivity is manifestly suppressed in the zero frequency limit, while the DC conductivity approaches a finite value such that the previous delta function reflecting the translation symmetry is absent. Such a behavior can be exactly fit by the Drude law at low frequency. Moreover, we find that the modulus of the optical conductivity exhibits a power-law behavior at intermediate frequency regime. Our results provides further support for the universality of such power-law behavior recently disclosed in Einstein-Maxwell theory by Horowitz, Santos and Tong.
118473731
Some properties of the holographic fermions in an extremal charged dilatonic black hole
We study the properties of the Green's functions of the fermions in the extremal charged dilatonic black hole proposed by Gubser and Rocha [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{81}, 046001 (2010)]. We find that many properties seem to be in agreement with that of Fermi liquid. Especially, the dispersion relation is linear. It is very different from that found in the extremal Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m (RN) black hole for massless fermion, which is obviously non-Fermi liquid due to a nonlinear dispersion relation. However, for another scaling behavior of the height of $ImG_{11}$ at the maximum, the scaling exponent is not one, which is at odds with that found in the RN black hole.
119208151
Holographic superconductors from the massive gravity
A holographic superconductor is constructed in the background of a massive gravity theory. In the normal state without condensation, the conductivity exhibits a Drude peak that approaches a delta function in the massless gravity limit as studied by David Vegh. In the superconducting state, besides the infinite DC conductivity, the AC conductivity has Drude behavior at low frequency followed by a power law-fall. These results are in agreement with that found earlier by Horowitz and Santos, who studied a holographic superconductor with an implicit periodic potential beyond the probe limit. The results also agree with measurements on some cuprates.
117395921
An analytical study of the O(N) nonlinear sigma models on lattice
In the variational cumulant expansion approach, we calculate the internal energy for the d-dimensional O(N) nonlinear a models on lattice. Specially, me give the results for two-dimensional O(3), O(4) and O(5) models. A comparison with Monte-Carlo (MC) data is also presented. Our formalism can given the results for O(N) nonlinear cr models (for any N and any dimensionality d) straightforwardly.