123139058
Conformal freedom and Kasner and Belinskii models
In this paper we show, in the context of the quantum mechanical principle of uncertainty, that if conformal freedom has a quantum character then Kasner and Belinskii models have a status quantum-mechanically different from some models, i.e. Robertson - Walker, Bianchi type I (some forms) and Bianchi type III models.
121418091
Quantum fluctuations near a black-hole singularity
Abstract We present here an investigation of the problem of quantum fluctuations near a black-hole singularity. We show that quantum fluctuations do not vanish near the singularity leading to the conclusion that black-hole singularities are unlikely to exist.
119194509
Quarkonia production at forward rapidity in Pb+Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{{s}_{\rm NN}}=2.76}$ TeV with the ALICE detector
The study of formation of heavy quarkonia in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides important insight into the properties of the produced high-density QCD medium. Lattice QCD studies show sequential suppression of quarkonia states with increasing temperature; which affirms that a full spectroscopy can provide us a thermometer for the matter produced under extreme conditions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and one of the most direct probes of deconfinement. Muons from the decay of charmonium resonances are detected in ALICE experiment in p + p and Pb+Pb collisions with a muon spectrometer, covering the forward rapidity region (2.5 < y < 4). The analysis of the inclusive J/ψ production in the first Pb+Pb data collected in the fall of 2010 at a centre of mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76$ TeV is discussed. Preliminary results on the nuclear modification factor (RAA) and the central to peripheral nuclear modification factor (RCP) are presented.
119222365
Study of resonance states of 11Be with isospectral bound state microscopic potential
The theoretical procedure of supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SQM) is adopted for the first time to study quasi-bound states of a weakly bound nuclear system using microscopic potential. The density dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective interaction was found earlier to give a satisfactory description of radioactivity, nuclear matter and scattering. In the present work, we have microscopically generated a two-body potential in a single folding model using the DDM3Y effective interaction. From this potential, SQM generated a family of isospectral potentials for 11Be (10Be + n). We investigated the 5/2+, 3/2− and 3/2+ resonance states of 11Be. The experimental data and the present calculations of excitation energies of the above resonance states are found to be in good agreement.
118393178
Geometric Entropy
The laws of mechanics of stationary black holes bear a close resemblance with the laws of thermodynamics. This is not only a mathematical analogy but also a physical one that helps us answer deep questions related to the thermodynamic properties of the black holes. It turns out that we can define an entropy which is purely geometrical for black holes. In this thesis we explain Wald’s formulation which identifies black hole entropy for an arbitrary covariant theory of gravity. We would like to know precisely what inputs go into arriving at Wald’s formalism. This expression for the entropy clearly depends on the precise form of the action. The secondary theme of this thesis is to distinguish thermodynamic laws which are kinematic from those which are dynamical. We would like to see explicitly in the derivation of these laws, where exactly the form of action plays a role. In the beginning we motivate the definition of entropy using the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian. We encounter the Zeroth law, the Hawking radiation, the second law, and then Wald’s formulation.
119230769
Performance and First Physics Results of the ALICE Muon Spectrometer
Abstract A precise measurement of the heavy-flavor production cross-sections in pp collisions is an essential baseline for the heavy-ion program. In addition it is a crucial test of pQCD models in the new energy regime at LHC. ALICE measures the muons from the decay of charmonium resonances and from the semileptonic decay of heavy-flavored hadrons in its forward ( − 4.0 η − 2.5 ) Muon Spectrometer. We discuss the status of the detector and present results of data taken in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV .
119194609
Feasibility of light scalars in a class of two-Higgs-doublet models and their decay signatures
We demonstrate that light charged and extra neutral scalars in the (100-200) GeV mass range pass the potentially dangerous flavor constraints in a particular class of two-Higgs-doublet model which has appropriately suppressed flavor-changing neutral currents at tree level. We study their decay branching ratios into various fermionic final states and comment on the possibility of their detection in the collider experiments. We also remark on how their trademark decay signatures can be used to discriminate them from the light nonstandard scalars predicted in other two-Higgs-doublet models.