118570640
Is the new resonance spin 0 or 2? Taking a step forward in the Higgs boson discovery
The observation of a new boson of mass $\sim 125\gev$ at the CERN LHC may finally have revealed the existence of a Higgs boson. Now we have the opportunity to scrutinize its properties, determining its quantum numbers and couplings to the standard model particles, in order to confirm or not its discovery. We show that by the end of the 8 TeV run, combining the entire data sets of ATLAS and CMS, it will be possible to discriminate between the following discovery alternatives: a scalar $J^P=0^+$ or a tensor $J^P=2^+$ particle with minimal couplings to photons, at a $5\sigma$ statistical confidence level at least, using only diphotons events. Our results are based on the calculation of a center-edge asymmetry measure of the reconstructed {\it sPlot} scattering polar angle of the diphotons. The results based on asymmetries are shown to be rather robust against systematic uncertainties with comparable discrimination power to a log likelihood ratio statistic.
119279733
Production of Charged Higgs Bosons in a 3-3-1 Model at the CERN LHC
We perform a study of the charged Higgs production from an $SU(3{)}_{C}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}SU(3{)}_{L}\ensuremath{\bigotimes}U(1{)}_{X}$ model with right-handed neutrinos, postulating a custodial symmetry which reduces the number of free parameters in the scalar potential. We compute the cross sections for charged scalars for typical and new production modes. One of the new $SU(3{)}_{L}$ neutral gauge bosons, ${Z}^{\ensuremath{'}}$, affects some production cross sections distinguishing the model from other standard model extensions like, for example, the minimal supersymmetric standard model and general two-Higgs doublets models. The interplay between the Higgs sector of the model and that ${Z}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ gauge boson enhances substantially all the production rates of the lightest charged Higgs boson, ${H}_{1}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$, at hadron colliders compared to the MSSM. We found that a large portion of the parameters space can be probed at the LHC running at 14 TeV center-of-mass energy in the associated $pp\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{W}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}{H}_{1}^{\ensuremath{\mp}}+X$ production channel in the low luminosity run stage of the experiment.
15445774
Stop-lepton associated production at hadron colliders
At hadron colliders, the search for R-parity violating supersymmetry can probe scalar masses beyond what is covered by pair production processes. We evaluate the next-to-leading order SUSY-QCD corrections to the associated stop or sbottom production with a lepton through R-parity violating interactions. We show that higher order corrections render the theoretical predictions more stable with respect to variations of the renormalization and factorization scales and that the total cross section is enhanced by a factor up to 70% at the Tevatron and 50% at the LHC. We investigate in detail how the heavy supersymmetric states decouple from the next-to-leading order process, which gives rise to a theory with an additional scalar leptoquark. In this scenario the inclusion of higher order QCD corrections increases the Tevatron reach on leptoquark masses by up to 40 GeV and the LHC reach by up to 200 GeV.
119499528
Charged Higgs boson pairs at the CERN LHC
We compute the cross section for pair production of charged Higgs bosons at the LHC and compare the three production mechanisms. The bottom-parton scattering process is computed to next-to-leading order (NLO), and the validity of the bottom-parton approach is established in detail. The light-flavor Drell-Yan cross section is evaluated at NLO as well. The gluon-fusion process through a one-loop amplitude is then compared with these two results. We show how a complete sample of events could look, in terms of total cross sections and distributions of the heavy final states.
118401678
Searching for Elko dark matter spinors at the CERN LHC
The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of discovering a fermionic field with mass dimension one, the Elko field, in the Large Hadron Collider. Due to its mass dimension, an Elko can only interact either with Standard Model spinors and gauge fields at one-loop order or at tree level through a quartic interaction with the Higgs field. In this Higgs portal scenario, the Elko is a viable candidate to a dark matter constituent which has been shown to be compatible with relic abundance measurements from WMAP and direct dark matter searches. We propose a search strategy for this dark matter candidate in the channel at the LHC. We show the LHC potential to discover the Elko considering a triple Higgs–Elkos coupling as small as ~0.5 after 1 ab-1 of integrated luminosity. Some phenomenological consequences of this new particle and its collider signatures are also discussed.
56111830
Is There a Hidden Principle in the Higgs Boson Decay to Photons
It is remarkable that the measured Higgs boson mass is so close to the value which maximizes the Higgs decay rate to photons as predicted by the Standard Model. In this letter we explore the consequences to assume that an ∼ 126 GeV Higgs boson mass is not accidental, but fixed by some fundamental principle that enforces it to maximize its decay rate into photons. We provide evidence that only a very narrow slice of the parameters space of the Standard Model, which contains their measured values, could lead to a maximal Higgs boson with that mass. If the principle actually holds, several Standard Model features get fixed, as the number of fermion families, quark colors, and the CP nature of the new boson, for example. We also ilustrate how such principle can place strong bounds on new physics scenarios as a Higgs dark portal model, for example.
197503274
First observations of the rare decays $B^+\!\rightarrow K^+\pi^+\pi^-\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^+\!\rightarrow\phi K^+\mu^+\mu^-$
First observations of the rare decays $B^+\rightarrow K^+\pi^+\pi^-\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^+\rightarrow \phi K^+\mu^+\mu^-$ are presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3.0\,\mbox{fb}^{-1}$, collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of $7$ and $8\mathrm{\,TeV}$. The branching fractions of the decays are \begin{eqnarray*} \mathcal{B}(B^+\rightarrow K^+\pi^+\pi^-\mu^+\mu^-) &=& (4.36\,^{+0.29}_{-0.27}\,\mathrm{(stat)}\pm 0.21\,\mathrm{(syst)}\pm0.18\,\mathrm{(norm)})\times10^{-7},\\ \mathcal{B}(B^+\rightarrow\phi K^+\mu^+\mu^-) &=& (0.82 \,^{+0.19}_{-0.17}\,\mathrm{(stat)}\,^{+0.10}_{-0.04}\,\mathrm{(syst)}\pm0.27\,\mathrm{(norm)}) \times10^{-7},\end{eqnarray*} where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the uncertainty on the branching fractions of the normalisation modes. A measurement of the differential branching fraction in bins of the invariant mass squared of the dimuon system is also presented for the decay $B^+\rightarrow K^+\pi^+\pi^-\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$.
119907543
Hadron spectroscopy and exotic states
This contribution summarizes some of the main results from the LHC experiments on hadron spectroscopy and exotic states.