121708358
Single Scalar Electron Production in Polarized e+e- Collisions
119094900
A System for the Automatic Computation of Cross-Sections Including SUSY Particles
We introduce a new method to treat Majorana fermions on the GRACE system, which has already been developed for the computation of the matrix elements for the processes of the standard model. In the standard model, we already have included such particles as Dirac fermions, gauge bosons and scalar bosons in the system. On the other hand, there are four Majorana fermions called neutralinos in the minimal SUSY standard model (MSSM). In consequence, we have constructed a system for the automatic computation of cross-sections for the processes of the MSSM. It is remarkable that our system is also applicable for another model including Majorana fermions once the definition of the model file is given.
17427337
SUSY23 V2.0 : an event generator for supersymmetric processes at e+e- colliders
Abstract S usy23 is a Monte Carlo package for generating supersymmetric (SUSY) processes at e + e − colliders. Twenty-three types of SUSY processes with 2 or 3 final state particles at tree level are included in version 2.0. S usy23 addresses event simulation requirements at e + e − colliders such as LEP. Matrix elements are generated by GRACE with the helicity amplitude method for processes involving massive fermions. The phase space integration of the matrix element gives the total and differential cross sections, then unweighted events are generated. Sparticle widths and decay branching ratios are calculated. Each final state particle may then decay according to these probabilities. Spin correlations are taken into account in the decays of sparticles. Corrections of initial state radiation (ISR) are implemented in two ways, one is based on the electron structure function formalism and the second uses the parton shower algorithm called QEDPS. Parton shower and hadronization of the final quarks are performed through an interface to JETSET.
5722422
The automatic computation for SUSY processes
AbstractWe have constructed a system for the automatic computation of cross-sectionsfor the processesof the SUSY QED by the extension of the GRACE system includinga Majorana fermion. The system has also been applied to another model includingMajorana fermions, MSSM, by the deﬁnition of the model ﬁle. IntroductionIthas been widely believed that there exists a symmetry called supersymmetry (SUSY)between bosons and fermions at the uniﬁcation-energy scale. It, however, is a brokensymmetry at the electroweak-energy scale. The relic of SUSY is expected to remain asa rich spectrum of SUSY particles, partners of usual matter fermions, gauge bosons andHiggs scalars, named sfermions, gauginos and higgsinos, respectively [1, 2, 3].The neutral gauginos and higgsinos are Majorana fermions, which become the mixedstates called neutralinos. Since anti-particles of Majorana fermions are themselves, thereexists so-called ‘Majorana-ﬂip’, the transition between particle and anti-particle. This hasbeen the most important problem which we should solve when we realize the automaticsystem for computation of the SUSY processes.1
14998834
Automatic Computation of Cross Sections in HEP ∗ Status of GRACE System
For the study of reactions in High Energy Physics (HEP) automatic computation systems have been developed and are widely used nowadays. GRACE is one of such systems and it has achieved much success in analyzing experimental data. Since we deal with the cross section whose value can be given by calculating hundreds of Feynman diagrams, we manage the large scale calculation, so that effective symbolic manipulation, the treat of singularity in the numerical integration are required. The talk will describe the software design of GRACE system and computational techniques in the GRACE. High energy experimental physics has produced excellent results thanks to the progress of the detectors and the development of the high energy accelerators with high luminosity. Accordingly, the accurate theoretical computation is required to compare experimental results with theoretical predictions. On the other hand, as the beam energy becomes higher, there appear the physics processes with many final state particles. As a matter of course the number of relevant Feynman diagrams becomes huge. This means that Feynman amplitude calculation is practically impossible when one calculates cross sections by hands. Since the perturbative calculation in quantum field theory is well-defined, it can be realized as an automatic computation system. There appeared several systems, for instance, CompHEP 1) and FeynArt/FeynCalc 2) , in HEP and nowadays the automatic computation of Feynman amplitudes becomes common. We have developed an automatic computation system named GRACE. 3) In section 2, we describe the feature of GRACE system as a concrete example of such system. In section 3, several physical achievements by GRACE are briefly explained. In section 4, we discuss the techniques in GRACE from the view point of computing.
7717301
Automatic one loop calculation of MSSM processes with GRACE
Abstract We have developed the system for the automatic computation of cross-sections, GRACE/SUSY , including the one-loop calculations for processes of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model. For an application, we investigate the process e + e - → Z 0 h 0 .
119204200
Hidden Grassmann Structure in the XXZ Model V: Sine-Gordon Model
We study one-point functions of the sine-Gordon model on a cylinder. Our approach is based on a fermionic description of the space of descendent fields, developed in our previous works for conformal field theory and the sine-Gordon model on the plane. In the present paper we make an essential addition by giving a connection between various primary fields in terms of yet another kind of fermions. The one-point functions of primary fields and descendants are expressed in terms of a single function $${\omega_R^{\rm{sG}}(\zeta,\xi|\alpha)}$$, defined via the data from the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations.
12748714
Traces on the Sklyanin algebra and correlation functions of the eight-vertex model
We propose a conjectural formula for correlation functions of the Z-invariant (inhomogeneous) eight-vertex model. We refer to this conjecture as ansatz. It states that correlation functions are linear combinations of products of three transcendental functions, with theta functions and derivatives as coefficients. The transcendental functions are essentially logarithmic derivatives of the partition function per site. The coefficients are given in terms of a linear functional Trλ on the Sklyanin algebra, which interpolates the usual trace on finite-dimensional representations. We establish the existence of Trλ and discuss the connection to the geometry of the classical limit. We also conjecture that the ansatz satisfies the reduced qKZ equation. As a non-trivial example of the ansatz, we present a new formula for the next-nearest-neighbour correlation functions.
34870247
Vertex operators in solvable lattice models
The basic properties of q‐vertex operators are formulated in the context of the Andrews–Baxter–Forrester (ABF) series, as an example of face interaction models, the q‐difference equations satisfied by their correlation functions are derived, and their connection with representation theory established. The q‐difference equations of the Kashiwara–Miwa (KM) series are discussed as an example of edge interaction models. Next, the Ising model, the simplest special case of both ABF and KM series, is studied in more detail using the Jordan–Wigner fermions. In particular, all matrix elements of vertex operators are calculated.
123313856
Aq-difference analogue of U(g) and the Yang-Baxter equation
Aq-difference analogue of the universal enveloping algebra U(g) of a simple Lie algebra g is introduced. Its structure and representations are studied in the simplest case g=sl(2). It is then applied to determine the eigenvalues of the trigonometric solution of the Yang-Baxter equation related to sl(2) in an arbitrary finite-dimensional irreducible representation.
73711304
Solitons and Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras
Introduction §1. Fock Representation of gf(°°) §2. T Functions and the KP Hierarchy §3. Reduction to A[" §4. Fermions with 2 Components §5. Algebras B^ and Co §6. Spin Representation of J&TO §7. Algebras D^ and £C §8. Reduction to Kac-Moody Lie Algebras §9. Time Evolutions with Singularities Other than k = 00 —The 2 Dimensional Toda Lattice— §10. Difference Equations —The Principal Chiral Field— Appendix 1. Bilinear Equations for the (Modified) KP Hierarchies Appendix 2. Bilinear Equations for the 2 Component Reduced KP Hierarchy Appendix 3. Bilinear Equations Related to the Spin Representations of Bca Appendix 4. Bilinear Equations Related to the Spin Representations of D^