118051242
Polarized H− Jet Polarimeter For Absolute Proton Polarization Measurements in RHIC
Status of the H‐jet polarimeter development is reviewed. A number of design issues are discussed including vacuum system, integration into the RHIC storage ring, scattering chamber, and uniform vertical holding field magnet design. The absolute proton polarization of the atomic hydrogen‐jet target will be measured to 3% accuracy by a Breit‐ systematic error contribution to the jet‐target polarization measurements is also discussed.
26164616
A new relative proton polarimeter for RHIC
An innovative polarimeter based on proton carbon elastic scattering in the Coulomb nuclear interference (CNI) region has been installed and commissioned in the Blue ring of RHIC during the first RHIC polarized proton commissioning in September, 2000. The polarimeter consists of ultra-thin C targets and four Si detectors. All elements are in a 1.6 meter vacuum chamber. This paper summarizes the polarimeter design issues and recent commissioning results.
121575244
Absolute polarized H-jet polarimeter development, for RHIC
Status of the H-jet polarimeter development is reviewed. The preliminary results of atomic beam intensity and density measurements are presented.
32903269
Coherent electron cooling demonstration experiment
Coherent electron cooling (CEC) has a potential to significantly boost luminosity of high-energy, high-intensity hadron-hadron and electron-hadron colliders. In a CEC system, a hadron beam interacts with a cooling electron beam. A perturbation of the electron density caused by ions is amplified and fed back to the ions to reduce the energy spread and the emittance of the ion beam. To demonstrate the feasibility of CEC we propose a proof-of-principle experiment at RHIC using SRF linac. In this paper, we describe the setup for CeC installed into one of RHIC's interaction regions. We present results of analytical estimates and results of initial simulations of cooling a gold-ion beam at 40 GeV/u energy via CeC. We plan to complete the program in five years. During first two years we will build coherent electron cooler in IP2 of RHIC. In parallel we will develop complete package of computer simulation tools for the start-to-end simulation predicting exact performance of a CeC. The later activity will be the core of Tech X involvement into the project. We will use these tools to predict the performance of our CeC device. The experimental demonstration of the CeC will be undertaken in years three to five ofmore » the project. The goal of this experiment is to demonstrate the cooling of ion beam and to compare its measured performance with predictions made by us prior to the experiments.« less
73530718
SMALL GAP MAGNET PROTOTYPE MEASUREMENTS FOR eRHIC
In this paper we present the design and prototype measurement of small gap (5mm to 10 mm aperture) dipole and quadrupole for the future high energy ERL (Energy Recovery Linac). The small gap magnets have the potential of largely reducing the cost of the future electron-ion collider project, eRHIC, which requires a 10GeV to 30 GeV ERL with up to 6 energy recovery passes (3.8 km each pass). We also studied the sensitivity of the energy recovery pass and the alignment error in this small magnets structure and countermeasure methods.
40825691
SNS Ring Injection Stripped Electron Collection: Design Analysis and Technical Issues
This paper describes the simulation studies on the motions of stripped electrons generated in the injection section of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) accumulator ring and the effective collection mechanism. Such studies are important for high intensity machines, in order to reduce beam loss and protect other components in the vicinity. The magnetic field is applied to guide electrons to a collector, which is located at the bottom of the beam vacuum chamber. Part of the study results with and without considering the interactions between electrons and materials are presented and discussed. The final engineering design of the electron collector (catcher) Is also described.
18424039
Quantum control of atomic systems by time resolved homodyne detection
We describe the light-matter interaction of a single two level atom with the electromagnetic vacuum in terms of field and dipole variables by considering homodyne detection of the emitted fields. Spontaneous emission is then observed as a continuous fluctuating force acting on the atomic dipole. The effect of this force may be compensated and even reversed by feedback.
37474263
Quantum control by compensation of quantum fluctuations.
We show that the influence of quantum fluctuations in the electromagnetic field vacuum on a two level atom can be measured and consequently compensated by balanced homodyne detection and a coherent feedback field. This compensation suppresses the decoherence associated with spontaneous emissions for a specific state of the atomic system allowing complete control of the coherent state of the system.
16125330
Pattern formation in quantum Turing machines
We investigate the iteration of a sequence of local and pair unitary transformations, which can be interpreted to result from a Turing-head $(\mathrm{pseudospin}S)$ rotating along a closed Turing tape $(M$ additional pseudospins). The dynamical evolution of the Bloch vector of S, which can be decomposed into ${2}^{M}$ primitive pure state Turing-head trajectories, gives rise to fascinating geometrical patterns reflecting the entanglement between head and tape. These machines thus provide intuitive examples for quantum parallelism and, at the same time, means for local testing of quantum network dynamics.
34810669
Quantum approach to a derivation of the second law of thermodynamics.
We reinterpret the microcanonical conditions in the quantum domain as constraints for the interaction of the "gas subsystem" under consideration and its environment ("container"). The time average of a purity measure is found to equal the average over the respective path in Hilbert space. We then show that for typical (degenerate or nondegenerate) thermodynamical systems almost all states within the allowed region of Hilbert space have a local von Neumann entropy S close to the maximum and a purity P close to its minimum, respectively. Typically, thermodynamical systems should obey the second law.
14854411
Correlation between Correlations: Process and Time in Quantum Networks
We study a special inhomogeneous quantum network consisting of a ring of M pseudo-spins (here M = 4) sequentially coupled to one and the same central spin under the influence of given pulse sequences (quantum gate operations). This architecture could be visualized as a quantum Turing machine with a cyclic "tape". Rather than input-output-relations we investigate the resulting process, i.e. the correlation between one-and two-point expectation values ("correlations") over various time-steps. The resulting spatiotemporal pattern exhibits many non-classical features including Zeno-effects, violation of temporal Bell-inequalities and quantum parallelism. Due to the strange web of correlations being built-up, specific measurement outcomes for the tape may refer to one or several preparation histories of the head. Specific families of correlation functions are more stable with respect to dissipation than the total wave-function.