120287775
Extending theSTUFormalism for Electroweak Oblique Corrections to the Case of Light New Physics
Abstract The STU formalism, which parametrizes oblique electroweak corrections due to heavy new physics, has recently been extended to the case of light new physics. In principle, this extended formalism, which involves the six parameters STUVWX , must be used if loop contributions to the oblique corrections entail light new particles with masses in the range ∼ M Z or less. Applying classical equations of motion to manipulate the effective lagrangian, we present here a thorough introductory discussion of the STUVWX formalism, elucidating such subtleties as the connection between S − X and the star formalism of Kennedy and Lynn, the connection between S − X , and the e parameters of Altarelli and Barbieri, and the loss of definite symmetry properties which S and U undergo as the STU parameter set is extended to the case of light new physics. This paper provides a significantly more detailed, expanded, and pedagogic presentation than previous expositions of the STUVWX parameters.
23865195
Perturbative QCD fragmentation functions as a model for heavy-quark fragmentation.
The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions for a heavy quark to fragment into heavy-light mesons are studied in the heavy-quark limit. The fragmentation functions for {ital S}-wave pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated to next-to-leading order in the heavy-quark mass expansion using the methods of heavy-quark effective theory. The results agree with the {ital m}{sub {ital b}}{r_arrow}{infinity} limit of the perturbative QCD fragmentation functions for {ital {bar b}} into {ital B}{sub {ital c}} and {ital B}{sub {ital c}}{sup *}. We discuss the application of the perturbative QCD fragmentation functions as a model for the fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-light mesons. Using this model we predict the fraction {ital P}{sub {ital V}} of heavy-light mesons that are produced in the vector meson state as functions of the longitudinal momentum fraction {ital z} and the transverse momentum relative to the jet axis. The fraction {ital P}{sub {ital V}} is predicted to vary from about 1/2 at small {ital z} to almost 3/4 near {ital z}=1.
15369742
J/Ψ photo-production at large z in soft collinear effective theory
One of the outstanding problems in J/{psi} physics is a systematic understanding of the differential photo-production cross section d{sigma}/dz({gamma} + p {yields} J/{psi} + X), where z = E{sub {psi}}/E{sub {gamma}} in the proton rest frame. The theoretical prediction based on the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization formalism has a color-octet contribution which grows rapidly in the endpoint region, z {yields} 1, spoiling perturbation theory. In addition there are subleading operators which are enhanced by powers of 1/(1-z) and they must be resumed to all orders. Here an update of a systematic analysis is presented. The approach used to organize the endpoint behavior of the photo-production cross section is based on a combination of NRQCD and soft collinear effective theory. While a final result is not yet available, an intermediate result indicates that better agreement between theory and data will be achieved in this framework.
5911918
An effective field theory for collinear and soft gluons: Heavy to light decays
We construct the Lagrangian for an effective theory of highly energetic quarks with energy Q, interacting with collinear and soft gluons. This theory has two low energy scales, the transverse momentum of the collinear particles, p{sub {perpendicular}}, and the scale p{sub {perpendicular}}{sup 2}/Q. The heavy to light currents are matched onto operators in the effective theory at one loop and the renormalization group equations for the corresponding Wilson coefficients are solved. This running is used to sum Sudakov logarithms in inclusive B{yields}X{sub s}{gamma} and B{yields}X{sub u}l{bar {nu}} decays. We also show that the interactions with collinear gluons preserve the relations for the soft part of the form factors for heavy-to-light decays found by Charles [Phys. Rev. D 60, 014001 (1999)], establishing these relations in the large energy limit of QCD.
56195115
Doubly Heavy Baryons, Heavy Quark-DiQuark Symmetry and NRQCD
In the heavy quark limit, properties of heavy mesons and doubly heavy baryons are related by heavy quark-diquark symmetry. This problem is reanalyzed in the framework of Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD). We introduce a novel method for deriving Potential NRQCD (pNRQCD) Lagrangians for composite fields from vNRQCD, which contains quarks and antiquarks as explicit degrees of freedom and maintains manifest power counting in the velocity via a label formalism. A Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation is used to eliminate four quark interactions in vNRQCD and then quarks and antiquarks are integrated out to get effective Lagrangians for composite fields. This method is used to rederive Lagrangians for the Q ¯
14177805
The Resummed Photon Spectrum in Radiative Upsilon Decays (And More)
In this talk I present the results of two calculations that make use of Non‐Relativistic QCD and the newly developed Soft‐Collinear Effective Theory. The first process considered is inclusive radiative Υ decay. The second process considered is the leading color‐octet contribution to e+e− → J/ψ + X.
38052681
Eclipsing Binary Science via the Merging of Transit and Doppler Exoplanet Survey Data—A Case Study with the MARVELS Pilot Project and SuperWASP
Exoplanet transit and Doppler surveys discover many binary stars during their operation that can be used to conduct a variety of ancillary science. Specifically, eclipsing binary stars can be used to study the stellar mass-radius relationship and to test predictions of theoretical stellar evolution models. By cross-referencing 24 binary stars found in the MARVELS Pilot Project with SuperWASP photometry, we find two new eclipsing binaries, TYC 0272-00458-1 and TYC 1422-01328-1, which we use as case studies to develop a general approach to eclipsing binaries in survey data. TYC 0272-00458-1 is a single-lined spectroscopic binary for which we calculate a mass of the secondary and radii for both components using reasonable constraints on the primary mass through several different techniques. For a primary mass of M_1 = 0.92 ± 0.1 M_☉, we find M_2 = 0.610 ± 0.036 M_☉, R_1 = 0.932 ± 0.076 R_☉, and R_2 = 0.559 ± 0.102 R_☉, and find that both stars have masses and radii consistent with model predictions. TYC 1422-01328-1 is a triple-component system for which we can directly measure the masses and radii of the eclipsing pair. We find that the eclipsing pair consists of an evolved primary star (M_1 = 1.163 ± 0.034 M_☉, R_1 = 2.063 ± 0.058 R_☉) and a G-type dwarf secondary (M_2 = 0.905 ± 0.067 M_☉, R_2 = 0.887 ± 0.037 R_☉). We provide the framework necessary to apply this analysis to much larger data sets.
8100425
A TRANSITING PLANET OF A SUN-LIKE STAR
A planet transits an 11th magnitude, G1 V star in the constellation Corona Borealis. We designate the planet XO-1b and the star XO-1, also known as GSC 02041-01657. XO-1 lacks a trigonometric distance; we estimate it to be 200 ± 20 pc. Of the 10 stars currently known to host extrasolar transiting planets, the star XO-1 is the most similar to the Sun in its physical characteristics: its radius is 1.0 ± 0.08 R☉, its mass is 1.0 ± 0.03 M☉, its V sin i < 3 km s-1, and its metallicity [Fe/H] is 0.015 ± 0.04. The orbital period of the planet XO-1b is 3.941534 ± 0.000027 days, one of the longer ones known. The planetary mass is 0.90 ± 0.07MJ, which is marginally larger than that of other transiting planets with periods between 3 and 4 days. Both the planetary radius and the inclination are functions of the spectroscopically determined stellar radius. If the stellar radius is 1.0 ± 0.08 R☉, then the planetary radius is 1.30 ± 0.11RJ and the inclination of the orbit is 877 ± 12. We have demonstrated a productive international collaboration between professional and amateur astronomers that was important to distinguishing this planet from many other similar candidates.
15434364
An Inexpensive Field-Widened Monolithic Michelson Interferometer for Precision Radial Velocity Measurements
ABSTRACT. We have constructed a thermally compensated field-widened monolithic Michelson interferometer that can be used with a medium-resolution spectrograph to measure precise Doppler radial velocities of stars. Our prototype monolithic fixed-delay interferometer is constructed with off-the-shelf components and assembled using a hydrolysis bonding technique. We installed and tested this interferometer in the Exoplanet Tracker (ET) instrument at the Kitt Peak 2.1 m telescope, an instrument built to demonstrate the principles of dispersed fixed-delay interferometry. An iodine cell allows the interferometer drift to be accurately calibrated, relaxing the stability requirements on the interferometer itself. When using our monolithic interferometer, the ET instrument has no moving parts (except the iodine cell), greatly simplifying its operation. We demonstrate differential radial velocity precision of a few m s-1 m s - 1 on well known radial velocity standards and planet bearing stars when using this inte...
118312614
SPITZER AND NEAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF A NEW BIPOLAR PROTOSTELLAR OUTFLOW IN THE ROSETTE MOLECULAR CLOUD
We present and discuss Spitzer and near-infrared H2 observations of a new bipolar protostellar outflow in the Rosette Molecular Cloud. The outflow is seen in all four InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) bands and partially as diffuse emission in the MIPS 24 μm band. An embedded MIPS 24 μm source bisects the outflow and appears to be the driving source. This source is coincident with a dark patch seen in absorption in the 8 μm IRAC image. Spitzer IRAC color analysis of the shocked emission was performed from which thermal and column density maps of the outflow were constructed. Narrowband near-infrared (NIR) images of the flow reveal H2 emission features coincident with the high temperature regions of the outflow. This outflow has now been given the designation MHO 1321 due to the detection of NIR H2 features. We use these data and maps to probe the physical conditions and structure of the flow.
119219393
The SDSS-HET Survey of Kepler Eclipsing Binaries: Spectroscopic Dynamical Masses of the Kepler-16 Circumbinary Planet Hosts
We have used high-resolution spectroscopy to observe the Kepler-16 eclipsing binary as a double-lined system and measure precise radial velocities for both stellar components. These velocities yield a dynamical mass ratio of q = 0.2994 {+-} 0.0031. When combined with the inclination, i 90.{sup 0}3401{sup +0.0016}{sub -0.0019}, measured from the Kepler photometric data by Doyle et al. (D11), we derive dynamical masses for the Kepler-16 components of M{sub A} = 0.654 {+-} 0.017 M{sub Sun} and M{sub B} = 0.1959 {+-} 0.0031 M{sub Sun }, a precision of 2.5% and 1.5%, respectively. Our results confirm at the {approx}2% level the mass-ratio derived by D11 with their photometric-dynamical model (PDM), q = 0.2937 {+-} 0.0006. These are among the most precise spectroscopic dynamical masses ever measured for low-mass stars and provide an important direct test of the results from the PDM technique.