118141049
Gravitationally Generated Interactions
Starting from a 5D-Riemannian manifold, we show that a reduction mechanism to 4D-spacetimes reproduces Extended Theories of Gravity (ETGs) that are direct generalizations of Einstein's gravity. In this context, the gravitational degrees of freedom can be dealt under the standard of spacetime deformations. Besides, such deformations can be related to the mass spectra of particles. The intrinsic non-linearity of ETGs gives an energy-dependent running coupling, while torsion gives rise to interactions among spinors displaying the structure of the weak forces among fermions. We discuss how this scheme is compatible with the known observational evidence and suggest that eventual discrepancies could be detected in experiments, as ATLAS and CMS, today running at LHC (CERN). We finally discuss the consequences of the present approach in view of unification of physical interactions.
119118411
The Einstein-Yang-Mills equations from Bianchi identities
We suggest a novel extension to the Kaluza–Klein scheme that allows us to obtain consistently all SU(n) Einstein–Yang–Mills theories. This construction is based on allowing the five-dimensional spacetime to carry some nonvanishing torsion; however, the four-dimensional spacetime remains intrinsically torsion-free.
123600595
CONFORMAL GRAVITY AND GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
We consider monochromatic, plane gravitational waves in a conformally invariant theory of general relativity. We show that the simple, standard ansatz for the metric, usually that which is taken for the linearized theory of these waves, is reducible to the metric of Minkowski spacetime via a sequence of conformal and coordinate transformations. This implies that we have in fact, exact plane wave solutions. However they are simply coordinate/conformal artifacts. As a consequence, they carry no energy.
118564891
On a Purely Geometric Approach to the Dirac Matter Field and Its Quantum Properties
We consider the most general axial torsion completion of gravity with electrodynamics for $\frac{1}{2}$-spin spinors in an 8-dimensional representation of the Dirac matter field: this theory will allow to define antimatter as matter with all quantum numbers reversed, where also the sign of the mass beside that of the charge is inverted: we shall see that matter and antimatter solutions of the Dirac field equations coincide with the known ones with respect to all observables, that despite the inversion of the sign of the mass term only positive-mass states are present and only positive-energy densities are given; the present and the common approach will be compared, and some experimental implications will be discussed.
118464233
Hadronic Electroweak Spin-Torsion Interactions
In a previous paper we considered matter field equations with torsional contribution giving rise to special interactions which have eventually been shown to have the same structure of the electroweak forces; the results obtained in that paper are extended in this paper to the whole first generation of fermions. As a possible outlook the extension to all generations is discussed and consequently some speculations about the value for the mass of the Higgs field are presented.
118538840
Conformal gravity with electrodynamics for fermion fields and their symmetry breaking mechanism
In this paper, we consider an axial torsion to build metric-compatible connections in conformal gravity, with gauge potentials; the geometric background is filled with Dirac spinors: scalar fields with suitable potentials are added eventually. The system of field equations is worked out to have torsional effects converted into spinorial self-interactions: the massless spinors display self-interactions of a specific form that gives them the features they have in the non-conformal theory but with the additional character of renormalizability, and the mechanisms of generation of mass and cosmological constants become dynamical. As a final step we will address the cosmological constant problem and the coincidence issue.
16866620
Analysis of charmonium production at fixed-target experiments in the NRQCD approach
We present an analysis of the existing data on charmonium hadro-production based on non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) calculations at the next-to-leading order (NLO). All the data on J/psi and psi' production in fixed-target experiments and on pp collisions at low energy are included. We find that the amount of color octet contribution needed to describe the data is about 1/10 of that found at the Tevatron.
22317714
2D and 3D thin pixel technologies for the Layer0 of the SuperB Silicon Vertex Tracker
The high luminosity asymmetric e+e− collider SuperB, recently approved by the Italian Government, is designed to deliver a luminosity greater than 1036cm−2s−1 with moderate beam currents and a reduced center of mass boost with respect to earlier B-Factories. An improved vertex resolution is required for precise time-dependent measurements and the SuperB Silicon Vertex Tracker will be equipped with an innermost layer of small radius (about 1.5 cm), resolution of 10 µm in both coordinates, low material budget (&#60; 1% X0), and able to withstand a hit background rate of several tens of MHz/cm2. The ambitious goal of designing a thin pixel device matching these stringent requirements is being pursued with specific R&D programs on different technologies: CMOS MAPS, pixel sensors in vertical integration technology and hybrid pixels with small pitch and reduced material budget. The latest results on the characterization of the various pixel devices realized for the SuperB Layer0 will be presented.
109274131
The EDRO Board Connected to the Associative Memory: a “Baby” FastTracKer Processor for the ATLAS Experiment
Abstract The FastTracKer (FTK), a hardware dedicated processor, performs fast and precise online full track reconstruction at the ATLAS experiment, within an average latency of few dozens of microseconds. Before production of the ﬁnal system for tracking in high-occupancy conditions with the best of available technology, we plan to use existing prototypes of the FTK hardware to exercise its functions in the ATLAS environment. We describe the “baby FTK”, consisting of a few hardware elements implementing the ﬁrst stages of the system, and discuss our plans to grow the system into a full-functionality FTK “vertical slice” covering a small projective wedge of the detector. We report on the performances and structure of the “baby FTK”, including the pixel/strip hit clustering (clustering mezzanine), hit organization and distribution (EDRO) and the Associative Memory pattern recognition function. We describe brieﬂy also the possible future evolution including the addition of the Track Fitter.
109176666
The data acquisition system of the SuperB-SVT beam test
Abstract Prototypes of a new hybrid pixel detector and a high resistivity detector with short strips, developed by the VIPIX Collaboration and aimed at equipping the layer-0 of the SuperB vertex detector, have been tested in September 2011 with a 120 GeV pion beam at the SPS H6 beam line at CERN. They are placed at the center of a reference telescope consisting of six planes of silicon detector with a double-sided strip readout. Both the telescope and the detectors under test (DUT) are equipped with a custom-design, data-push digital readout. The main elements of the trigger and data acquisition system are two VME boards (EDRO) organized in a master-slave configuration and responsible for programming the front-end chips of both the telescope and the DUT. The master board distributes a global synchronization clock and the triggers to all devices, including two 3×3 analog-maps matrices placed behind the DUT and supplied with an independent readout. Both EDROs act as event-fragment builders. These are sent out to a remote PC for event building, buffering and storage.
54028581
Recent developments on CMOS MAPS for the SuperB Silicon Vertex Tracker
Abstract In the design of the Silicon Vertex Tracker for the high luminosity SuperB collider, very challenging requirements are set by physics and background conditions on its innermost Layer0: small radius (about 1.5 cm), resolution of 10 – 15 μ m in both coordinates, low material budget 1 % X 0 , and the ability to withstand a background hit rate of several tens of MHz / cm 2 . Thanks to an intense R&D program the development of Deep NWell CMOS MAPS (with the ST Microelectronics 130 nm process) has reached a good level of maturity and allowed for the first time the implementation of thin CMOS sensors with similar functionalities as in hybrid pixels, such as pixel-level sparsification and fast time stamping. Further MAPS performance improvements are currently under investigation with two different approaches: the INMAPS CMOS process, featuring a quadruple well and a high resistivity substrate, and 3D CMOS MAPS, realized with vertical integration technology. In both cases specific features of the processes chosen can improve charge collection efficiency, with respect to a standard DNW MAPS design, and allow to implement a more complex in-pixel logic in order to develop a faster readout architecture. Prototypes of MAPS matrix, suitable for application in the SuperB Layer0, have been realized with the INMAPS 180 nm process and the 130 nm Chartered/Tezzaron 3D process and results of their characterization will be presented in this paper.