117742301
Light-Meson Two-Photon Decays in Full QCD
We present a study of two-photon decays of light mesons, focusing on the neutral pion decay. This important process highlights the effects of the axial anomaly in QCD but has been little studied on the lattice. By applying the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann (LSZ) reduction formula, we reconstruct the electromagnetic matrix elements from three-point vector-vector Green functions calculated on 2+1-flavor isotropic clover lattices.
120601853
Radiative Physics in Charmonium from Lattice QCD
Charmonium is an attractive system for the application of lattice QCD methods owing to the possibility of computing with the physical quark mass in a reasonable time. While the sub-threshold spectrum has been considered in some detail in previous works, it is only very recently that further properties such as radiative transitions and two-photon decays have come to be calculated; herein we discuss this recent progress.
125997156
Charmonium Radiative Physics
16434102
Pentaquark symmetries, selection rules and another potentially narrow state
Abstract We identify essential differences between the pentaquark and chiral soliton models of 10 5 and 8 5 pentaquarks and conventional 8 3 states, which are experimentally measurable. We show how the decays of Ξ5 states in particular can test models of the pentaquarks, recommend study of the relative branching ratios of, e.g., Ξ − 5 →Ξ − π 0 :Ξ 0 π − , and predict that the decay amplitude Ξ 5 →Ξ ∗ π is zero at leading order in pentaquark models for any mixture of 10 and the associated 8 5 . We also include a pedagogic discussion of wavefunctions in the pentaquark picture and show that pentaquark models have this 8 5 with F/D=1/3, in leading order forbidding Ξ5→ΛK. The role of Fermi–Dirac symmetry in the qqqq wavefunction and its implications for the width of pentaquarks are briefly discussed. The relative couplings g 2 (Θ Q NK Q ∗ )/g 2 (Θ Q NK Q )=3 for Q≡s,c,b. A further potentially narrow state Λ in 8 5 with JP=3/2+ is predicted around 1650 MeV.
15493314
Pentaquark implications for exotic mesons
If the exotic baryon {theta}{sup +}(1540) is a correlated ududs with J{sup P}=(1{sup +}/2), then there should exist an exotic meson {theta}{sup +} with strangeness +2, J{sup P}=1{sup -}, mass {approx}1.6 GeV, decaying to K{sup +}K{sup 0} with width O(10-100) MeV. The {pi}{sub 1}(1400;1600) may be broad members of 10{+-}10 in such a picture, and it is possible that vector mesons in the 1.4-1.7 GeV mass range are related to this multiplet. We suggest that dynamical correlations may limit the spectrum of J{sup P(C)} such that the 1{sup -({+-}}{sup )} states are isolated.
14262604
Hybrid meson production by electromagnetic and weak interactions in a flux tube simulation of lattice QCD
We calculate rates for hybrid meson production by electromagnetic and weak interactions in the flux-tube model. Applications include photo and electroproduction at Jefferson Laboratory and HERA, and the production of light strange and charmed hybrids in the weak decays of heavy flavours. Photoproduction of some light hybrids is predicted to be prominent in charge exchange reactions, $\gamma p \to n \cal{H}$ and accessible in $\gamma p \to p \cal{H}$. Production of light or charmed hybrids in $B$ and $D$ decays may be feasible with high statistics. Photoproduction of the axial hybrid meson is predicted to be large courtesy of $\pi$ exchange, and its strange counterpart is predicted in $B \to \psi K_H(1^+)$ with $b.r. \sim 10^{-4}$. Production rates for exotic hybrid candidates $1^{-+};(0,2)^{+-}$ are given special attention. Selection rules that can help to distinguish between hybrid and conventional states with the same $J^{PC}$ are noted.
119040195
HFODD (v2.08k): User's Guide
We describe the input data and installation procedures of the code HFODD (v2.08k). The present write-up contains complete and comprehensive information that has originally been given in five independent publications. It is enhanced by the subject index and indexes of variables, input-data keywords, subroutines, and files that are used in this user guide.
122414594
Nuclear shell structure at very high angular momentum
Abstract A cranked modified-oscillator model (with triaxial shape coordinates ϵ and γ) is used to study the nuclear potential-energy surface (based on a Strutinsky type of shell correction method) for very high angular momenta (30 ≦ I ≦ 100). For this region of spin, pair correlation is assumed to have collapsed. The influence of rapid rotation on the shell structure has been studied in the light and heavy rare-earth region as well as the Te-Ba region. Preliminary studies have also been made in the regions of superheavy and light nuclei. The possible occurrence of yrast traps is discussed.
18412645
Solution of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock equations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic oscillator basis. (I) The method
We describe a method of solving the nuclear Skyrme-Hartree-Fock problem by using a deformed Cartesian harmonic oscillator basis. The complete list of expressions required to calculate local densities, total energy, and self-consistent fields is presented, and an implementation of the self-consistent symmetries is discussed. Formulas to calculate matrix elements in the Cartesian harmonic oscillator basis are derived for the nuclear and Coulomb interactions.
55630915
Probing nuclear shapes close to the fission limit with the giant dipole resonance in 216 Rn
The gamma-ray decay of the giant dipole resonance (GDR) in the compound nucleus {sup 216}Rn formed with the reaction {sup 18}O+{sup 198}Pt at the bombarding energy of 96 MeV was investigated. High-energy gamma-ray spectra in coincidence with both prompt and delayed low-energy transitions were measured. The obtained GDR width at the average temperature {approx_equal}1 MeV was found to be larger than that at T=0 MeV and to be approximately constant as a function of spin. The measured width value of 7 MeV is found to be consistent with the predictions based on calculations of the nuclear shape distribution using the newest approach for the treatment of the fission barrier within the liquid drop model. The present study is the first investigation of the giant dipole resonance width from the fusion-evaporation decay channel in this nuclear mass range.
121709694
Extended investigation of superdeformed bands in Tb-151,Tb-152 nuclei
A detailed study of known and new SD bands in Tb isotopes has been performed with the use of the EUROBALL IV gamma-ray array. The high-statistics data set has allowed for the extension of known SD bands at low and high spins by new gamma-ray transitions. These transitions, as it turns out, correspond to the rotational frequencies where the principal superdeformed gaps (Z=66,N=86) close giving rise to up- or down-bending mechanisms. This enables to attribute the underlying theoretical configurations with much higher confidence as compared to the previous identifications. Five new SD bands have been discovered, three of them assigned to the Tb-152 and the two others to the Tb-151 nuclei. Nuclear mean-field calculations have been used to interpret the structure of known SD bands as well as of the new ones in terms of nucleonic configurations.