8481784
Top Production from Black Holes at the LHC
In theories with large extra dimension and with low quantum gravity scale near a TeV, it is expected that TeV-scale black holes to be produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with the center of mass energy of 14 TeV. Since the black holes temperature can be around 1 TeV, top quark production is expected from them via Hawking radiation. Within the Standard Model of particle physics top quarks are produced via strong interaction in t pairs or via electroweak interaction singly. Therefore, black holes can be the new source of top quark production. In this article we present the total cross sections and transverse momentum distributions of top quark production from black holes at the LHC. We find that the top quarks from black holes tend to reside at very high transverse momentum region so it can be a very useful signature for the black holes at the LHC.
119845469
Expectations for first single-top studies in CMS in proton-proton collisions
The first long physics run of LHC is taking place at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, and is expected to continue until an integrated luminosity of 1 inverse femtobarn will have been collected. We present an analysis technique to measure the t-channel cross section for single top-quark production in CMS, that can confirm the recent observation of single-top quark production by the Tevatron experiments. Events leading to a signature of exactly one muon and two jets are selected and specific data-driven methods have been developed to reduce the sensitivity to the unknown level of background contamination. Single top quarks provide the possibility to study the polarization of an "isolated quark". This feature is exploited in the presented analysis for the measurement of SM-like single top; with more statistics, the chiral structure of the W-t-b vertex could be probed via the study of the top polarization and any sizable deviation from the Standard Model expectation would be a hint to new physics beyond the Standard Model.
118609768
Single top quark production in t-channel at the LHC in noncommutative space–time
Abstract We study the production cross section of the t -channel single top quark at the LHC in the noncommutative space–time. It is shown that the deviation of the t -channel single top cross section from the Standard Model value because of noncommutativity is significant when | θ → | ≳ 10 − 4 GeV − 2 . Using the present experimental precision in measurement of the t -channel cross section, we apply upper limit on the noncommutative parameter. When a single top quark decays, there is a significant amount of angular correlation, in the top quark rest frame between the top spin direction and the direction of the charged lepton momentum from its decay. We study the effect of noncommutativity on the spin correlation and we find that depending on the noncommutative scale, the angular correlation can enhance considerably. Then, we provide limits on the noncommutative scale for various possible relative uncertainties on the spin correlation measurement.
12635873
Single Top production at LHC
The Production of single top quarks at LHC provides an ideal framework to investigate the properties of electroweak interaction, in particular of the {\it tWb} coupling. Moreover, single top is a powerful mean to identify physics beyond the standard model. All three different production mechanisms of single top are expected to be observed at LHC. Recent studies from ATLAS and CMS are presented.
121010784
Angular correlations in top quark decays in standard model extensions
The CMS Collaboration at the CERN LHC has searched for the t-channel single top quark production using the spin correlation of the t-channel. The signal extraction and cross section measurement rely on the angular distribution of the charged lepton in the top quark decays, the angle between the charged lepton momentum and top spin in the top rest frame. The behavior of the angular distribution is a distinct slope for the t-channel single top (signal) while it is flat for the backgrounds. In this Brief Report, we investigate the contributions which this spin correlation may receive from a two-Higgs doublet model, a top-color assisted technicolor (TC2) and the noncommutative extension of the standard model.
13934618
Constraints on the masses of fourth generation quarks
We study the one-loop contribution of the down-type quark of the standard model-like fourth generation (b') on the top quark electric dipole moment. Using the known limits on the top quark electric dipole moments, we place limits on the b' mass. Then, from the estimated ratio for the masses of the fourth generation of quarks from other studies and the achieved bound from top quark electric dipole moments on m b ', we obtain a limit for the up-type quark of fourth generation (t') mass.
119292661
Impact of torsion space?time on $t\bar{t}$ observables at hadron colliders
Starting from the effective torsion space-time model, we study its effects on the top pair production cross section at hadron colliders. We also study the effect of this model on top pair asymmetries at the Tevatron and the LHC. We find that torsion space-time can explain forward-backward asymmetry according to measured anomaly at Tevatron. We find an allowed region in the parameters space which
117164527
Search for t-Channel Single Top Quark Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at 14 TeV and Single Photoelectron Spectra Analysis for the HF Calorimeter of the CMS detector
14038525
Heavy Charged Gauge Bosons with General CP Violating Couplings
Heavy gauge bosons such as W' are expected to exist in many extensions of the Standard Model. In this paper, the most general Lagrangian for the interaction of W' with top and bottom quarks is considered. This Lagrangian consists of V–A and V+A structure with in general complex couplings. Such interactions produce an Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) for the top quark at one loop level. We predict the allowed ranges for the mass and couplings of W' by using the upper limit on the top quark EDM.
118407947
Probing the Anomalous FCNC Interactions in Top-Higgs Final State and Charge Ratio Approach
We study the anomalous production of a single top quark in association with a Higgs boson at the LHC originating from flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) interactions in $tqg$ and $tqH$ vertices. We derive the discovery potentials and $68\%$ C.L. upper limits considering leptonic decay of the top quark and the Higgs boson decay into a $b\bar{b}$ pair with 10 fb$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity of data in proton-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV. We propose a charge ratio for the lepton in top quark decay in terms of lepton $p_{T}$ and $\eta$ as a strong tool to observe the signal. In particular, we show that the charge ratio increases significantly at large $p_{T}$ of the charged lepton. While the main background from $t\bar{t}$ is nearly charge symmetric and $W+jets$ background has much smaller charge ratio with respect to the signal. We show that this feature can also be used in the probe of anomalous single top production with a $Z-$boson or a photon which are under the attention of the experimental collaborations.