122365434
Bag skin effect for Friedberg-Lee model
Importance of the bag skin effect to determine the parameters of the Friedberg-Lee model is pointed out. The European Muon Collaboration (EMC) effect regarded as a bag skin effect can be used to determine the parameters of this model.
121847899
Six-quark cluster effects in nuclei
Abstract Based upon the experiments on the electric form factor for the deuteron, we use the valon model to determine the valon distribution functions in a six-quark cluster and calculate the ratio of the structure functions of the nucleon bound in a light or intermediate heavy nucleus to the ones bound in the deuteron.
18244927
Nuclear Shadowing and Antishadowing in a Unitarized BFKL Equation
The nuclear shadowing and antishadowing effects are explained by a unitarized BFKL equation. The Q2and x-variations of the nuclear parton distributions are detailed based on the level of the unintegrated gluon distribution. In particular, the asymptotical behavior of the unintegrated gluon distribution near the saturation limit in nuclear targets is studied. Our results in the nuclear targets are insensitive to the input distributions if the parameters are fixed by the data of a free proton. PACS numbers: 13.60.Hb; 12.38.Bx. keywords: nuclear shadowing and antishadowing; unintegrated gluon distribution in nuclei; QCD evolution equation Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 10135060, 10475028 and 10205004. Corresponding author, E-mail: weizhu @mail.ecnu.edu.cn
124870414
Antishadowing Corrections in the Evolution Equation of Quark Distributions
We introduce the antishadowing effect to restore the momentum sum rule in the quantum chromodynamics evolution equation for quarks in small x region.
122906986
Nuclear shadowing in the constituent quark model
The shadowing phenomenon is discussed within the framework of the constituent quark model incorporating the gluon recombination mechanism. The Qiu shadowing factor reflects the correct behaviour for the sea quark density for very small values of x. However, for larger x it is necessary to take nuclear antishadowing into account.
14042487
Prediction for unintegrated parton distributions
Unintegrated parton distributions in the proton and nucleus are predicted by a modified Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) equation incorporating the shadowing corrections, which include exact energy-momentum conservation in each splitting and fusion vertices. We find that the nuclear shadowing effects are obvious, although they are far from the saturation limit. On the other hand, we point out that the suppression of the unintegrated gluon distribution toward lower k{sub t}{sup 2} may arise from the valence-like input rather than the saturation effects.
122812048
Nucleon effective mass in symmetric nuclear matter from the extended Brueckner- Hartree-Fock approach *
We have calculated the nucleon effective mass in symmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone (BBG) theory, which has been extended to include both the contributions from the ground-state correlation effect and the three-body force (TBF) rearrangement effect. The effective mass is predicted by including the ground-state correlation effect and the TBF rearrangement effect, and we discuss the momentum dependence and the density dependence of the effective mass. It is shown that the effect of ground state correlations plays an important role at low densities, while the TBF-induced rearrangement effect becomes predominant at high densities.
120794709
Collective Transverse Flow in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
Within the hadronic transport model IBUU04, we study the density-dependent symmetry energy by using the neutron-proton differential flow from the 132Sn+124 Sn reactions at beam energies of 200, 400, 600 and 800 MeV per nucleon. The strong effect of the symmetry energy is shown at the incident beam energy of 400 MeV/A. The small medium-effect of the neutron-proton differential flow is also found. We also study the neutron-proton differential flows with impact parameters of 3, 5, 7 fm. It is found that in semi-central collisions the sensitivity of the neutron-proton differential flow to the symmetry energy is larger.
53643146
Constraints on unparticle interactions from particle and antiparticle oscillations
AbstractUnparticles have dramatic effects on particle and antiparticle oscillations in meson–antimeson and muonium–antimuonium systems. Unlike the usual tree-level contributions to meson oscillations from heavy-particle exchange, which results in a small Γ12, the unparticle may have sizeable contributions to both M12 and Γ12 due to the fractional dimension 
$d_{\mathcal{U}}$ 
of the unparticle. If the unparticle effect dominates the contributions (which may happen in D0–
$\bar{D}^{0}$ 
mixing) to the meson mixing parameters x and y, we find that 
$x/y=\cot(\pi d_{\mathcal{U}})$
. The mass difference Δm in meson mixing can provide interesting constraints on the unparticle interactions. The unparticle interaction can significantly enhance the CP asymmetry in meson mixing, which can be tested in more accurate experiments in the future. Interesting constraints on unparticle and particle interactions can also be obtained using muonion and antimuonion oscillation data.
14637708
Factorization and polarization in two charmed-meson B decays
We provide a comprehensive test of factorization in the heavy–heavy B decays motivated by the recent experimental data from the BELLE and BABAR collaborations. The penguin effects are not negligible in the B decays with two pseudoscalar mesons. The direct CP asymmetries are found to be a few percent. We give estimates on the weak annihilation contributions by analogy to the observed annihilation-dominated processes. The Nc insensitivity of branching ratios indicates that the soft final state interactions are not dominant. We also study the polarizations in B→D*D(s)* decays. The power law shows that the transverse perpendicular polarization fraction is small. The effects of the heavy quark symmetry breaking caused by the perturbative QCD and power corrections on the transverse polarization are also investigated.
108538701
The Dynamic Aperture Study on the Beijing Tau-Charm Factory Design