25386498
Simulations of the Temperature Dependence of the Charge Transfer Inefficiency in a High-Speed CCD
Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype serial readout CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage on the chip operating in a particle detector at high frequency at a future accelerator is studied, specifically the creation of two electron trap levels, 0.17 eV and 0.44 eV below the bottom of the conduction band. Good agreement is found between simulations using the ISE-TCAD DESSIS program and an analytical model for the former level but not for the latter. Optimum operation is predicted to be at about 250 K where the effects of the traps is minimal; this being approximately independent of readout frequency in the range 7-50 MHz. This work has been carried out within the Linear Collider Flavour Identification (LCFI) collaboration in the context of the International Linear Collider (ILC) project.
121516515
The T2K experiment and downstream electromagnetic calorimeter
T2K (Tokai to Kamioka) is a 295km long-baseline experiment in Japan, which is due to start taking commissioning data late in 2009. It is designed to measure muon-neutrino oscillations to other flavours. This will enable the measurement of some of the components of the MNSP mixing matrix. One of the UK's main contributions is the construction of an Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECal) for the near detector, ND280, situated 280m downstream from the neutrino production target. This poster focuses on the Downstream ECal. Construction of this key module is due to begin in October 2007. It is then to be packaged and shipped to CERN in Spring 2009 for calibration tests and it is the aim that it will be installed in Tokai later in 2009. Lancaster University is responsible for the construction of the DS-ECal.
54604551
Beyond the Standard Model Higgs Searches at the Tevatron
The CDF and D0 Collaborations at the Tevatron have an extensive program of searches for 'Beyond-the-Standard-Model' Higgs bosons. Recent results, using data sets corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 4.2 fb{sup -1}, from such searches are reported. Good agreement between data and Standard Model backgrounds is found in all of the various final states examined. We thus proceed to set limits at 95% Confidence Level (C.L.).
94093096
UV quantum efficiencies of organic fluors
The need for, and benefits of using, wavelength shifters with certain dark matter scintillator detectors is discussed. The dependence of conversion efficiency on thickness and incident wavelength is extensively investigated for evaporated coatings of p-terphenyl and tetraphenyl butadiene, and for plastic waveshifters based upon p-terphenyl. For the latter the effect of varying the p-terphenyl concentration is studied and some factors which must be considered when developing them for use in the UV are also discussed.