117101551
Comments on "eta -> gamma gamma Decay Width via the Primakoff Cross Section"
In a recent article by Rodrigues et al. [1] eta photo-nuclear data taken by Browman et al. [2] in 1974 were refit as a means to extract the eta->gamma gamma decay width. The key assertion in the author's analysis is attributing backgrounds in the eta angular distribution to nuclear incoherent production only. We disagree with this assertion and question the validity of the fitting procedure utilized in [1]. A reanalysis of the Cornell Primakoff data requires a detailed understanding of the hadronic and accidental backgrounds in the data, and the authors of [1] have not accomplished this task. [1] T. E. Rodrigues et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, 012301 (2008). [2] A. Browman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1067 (1974).
121399962
Time-zero fission-fragment detector based on low-pressure multiwire proportional chambers
Abstract A time-zero fission fragment (FF) detector, based on the technique of low-pressure multiwire proportional chambers (LPMWPC), has been designed and constructed for the heavy hypernuclear lifetime experiment (E95-002) at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Its characteristics and the method of time-zero reconstruction were investigated using fission fragments from a 252 Cf spontaneous fission source. The influence of the ionization energy loss was also studied. It is shown that Heptane, Hexane, and Isobutane gases at a pressure of 1–2 Torr are all suitable for such a FF detector. As desired by experiment, a timing resolution of about 200 ps (FWHM) for a chamber size of 21×21 cm 2 was achieved.
56044971
The HKS experiment on Λ-hypernuclear spectroscopy via electroproduction at JLab
The HKS (Jlab E01-011) experiment on spectroscopy of Λ-hypernuclei using (e,e'K + ) reaction was successfully carried out in 2005. This paper gives a brief description of the experiment and its technique and shows some of the preliminary spectra that are still under analysis.
118550171
Zero‐crossing angle of the np analyzing power below 300 MeV
The zero point of the analyzing power for neutron‐proton scattering has been measured as a function of scattering angle for 4 incident neutron energies, 174.3, 202.4, 216.5, and 260.3 MeV. The accuracy is ±0.25°. (AIP)
8943074
Precision Measurement of Charge Symmetry Breaking in np Elastic Scattering at 347 MeV.
Charge symmetry breaking in np elastic scattering at 347 MeV has been measured with high precision. From fits of the measured asymmetry curves over the angular range 53.4{degree} {le} {theta}{sub cm} {le} 86.9{degree}, the difference in the center-of-mass zero-crossing angles of the analyzing powers was determined to be 0.438{degree} {+-} 0.054{degree} (stat.) {+-} 0.051{degree} (syst.). Using the experimentally determined slope of the analyzing power, dA/d{theta} = ({minus}1.35 {+-} 0.05) {times} 10{sup {minus}2} deg{sup {minus}1}, this is equivalent to {Delta}A = [59 {+-} 7(stat.) {+-} 7(syst.) {+-} 2(syst.)] {times} 10{sup {minus}4}. Predictions of nucleon-nucleon interaction models based on meson exchange agree well with this result.
118122140
A preliminary result of the second np charge symmetry breaking experiment at TRIUMF
TRIUMF experiment 369, a measurement of charge symmetry breaking in np elastic scattering at 350 MeV, has completed data taking. Scattering asymmetries were measured with a polarized (unpolarized) neutron beam incident on an unpolarized (polarized) frozen spin target. Coincident scattered neutrons and recoil protons were detected by a mirror symmetric detection system in the center of mass angle range from 50°–90°. A preliminary result for the difference of the zero‐crossing angles, where analyzing powers cross zero, is Δθcm=0.48°±0.08°(stat.)±0.08°(syst.) based on fits over the angle range 55.8°≤θcm≤85.4°. The difference of the analyzing powers ΔA≡An−Ap, where the subscripts denote polarized nucleons, was deduced with dA/dθcm=−1.47×10−2 deg−1 from phase shift analyses to be [71±12(stat.)±12(syst.)]×10−4. It is expected that when all data are analyzed a statistical accuracy of about 7×10−4 in ΔA will be achieved.
115608139
Search of new physics via eta rare decays
55784411
Test of fundamental symmetries via the Primakoff effect
The three neutral pseudoscalar mesons, pi^0, eta and eta', represent one of the most interesting systems in strong interaction physics. A study of the electromagnetic properties of these mesons provides a sensitive probe of the symmetry structure of QCD at low energy. A comprehensive experimental program at Jefferson Laboratory (Jlab) is aimed at gathering high precision measurements on the two-photon decay widths and transition form factors at low Q^2 of pi^0, eta and eta' via the Primakoff effect. The completed experiments on the pi^0 radiative decay width at Jlab 6 GeV, and other planned measurements at Jlab 12 GeV will provide a rich laboratory to test the chiral anomaly and to study the origin and dynamics of chiral symmetry breaking at the confinement scale of QCD.