123160166
Nuclear Shadowing in Very Small Bjorken Variable Region
We show that partonic shadowing model can be used to describe the nuclear shadowing phenomena of Q2 > 1 Gev2. The shadowing saturation observed in E665 experiment in very small Bjorken variable region is originated from the interaction between the component of vector meson in the probe γ* and the nuclear target while Q2 < 0.1 GeV2.
18244927
Nuclear Shadowing and Antishadowing in a Unitarized BFKL Equation
The nuclear shadowing and antishadowing effects are explained by a unitarized BFKL equation. The Q2and x-variations of the nuclear parton distributions are detailed based on the level of the unintegrated gluon distribution. In particular, the asymptotical behavior of the unintegrated gluon distribution near the saturation limit in nuclear targets is studied. Our results in the nuclear targets are insensitive to the input distributions if the parameters are fixed by the data of a free proton. PACS numbers: 13.60.Hb; 12.38.Bx. keywords: nuclear shadowing and antishadowing; unintegrated gluon distribution in nuclei; QCD evolution equation Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 10135060, 10475028 and 10205004. Corresponding author, E-mail: weizhu @mail.ecnu.edu.cn
124556870
A New Effect in the QCD Fusion of Nuclear Partons
The parton fusion in nucleus at the leading order of recombination is investigated based on perturbative QCD. We compute various cut diagrams including the nuclear parton fusion, and find that the parton-fusion effects depend on the nuclear QCD structure.
119716730
A twist-4 effect in the parton evolution processes
Recently, a research group reported that they can fit the F2 data well by using the Altarelli-Parisi evolution equation with a valence-like initial gluon distribution, which means that we need not consider the high twist effects in the proton. In this letter, we point out that their valence-like initial gluon distribution is unreasonable for the proton structure function. With the reasonable initial distributions, we find that the high twist corrections to the Altarelli-Parisi evolution equation is necessary.
122365434
Bag skin effect for Friedberg-Lee model
Importance of the bag skin effect to determine the parameters of the Friedberg-Lee model is pointed out. The European Muon Collaboration (EMC) effect regarded as a bag skin effect can be used to determine the parameters of this model.
124473583
Partonic Structure of the Pomeron in the Modified GLR Equation
The gluon recombination effect in the pomeron is studied by using the modified Gribov–Levin–Ryskin evolution equation. We find that the measured parton distributions in the pomeron can be generated dynamically from a purely gluonic input on assuming a small size for the pomeron.
118982861
Sudakov form factor in effective field theory
We discuss the Sudakov form factor in the framework of the soft-collinear effective theory. The running of the short distance coefficient function from high to low scale gives the summation of Sudakov logarithms to all orders. Our discussions concentrate on the factorization and derivation of the renormalization group equation from the effective theory point of view. The intuitive interpretation of the renormalization group method is discussed. We compared our method with other resummation approaches in the literatures.
10151399
Test of CPT symmetry in cascade decays
Abstract. Cascade mixing provides an place for elegant study of $B^0$–$\bar{B^0}$ mixing. We use this idea to study the CPT violation caused by $B^0$–$\bar{B^0}$ mixing. An approximation method is adopted to treat the two complex $B^0$–$\bar{B^0}$ mixing parameters $\theta$ and $\phi$. A procedure to extract the parameters $\theta$ and $\phi$ is suggested. The feasibility of exploring CPT violation and determining $\theta$ and $\phi$ in the future B-factories and LHC-B is discussed.
120889394
Quark distributions in nuclei and nuclear effects on nucleon structure functions
Extended quark distribution functions are presented obtained by fitting a large amount of experimental data of the l-A DIS process on the basis of an improved nuclear density model. The experimental data of l-A DIS processes with A ≥ 3 in the region 0.0010 ≤ x ≥ 0.9500 are quite satisfactorily described by using the extended formulae. Our knowledge of the influence of nuclear matter on the quark distributions is deepened.
204011866
Effect of tensor force on the density dependence of symmetry energy within the BHF framework
The effect of tensor force on the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy has been investigated within the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach. It is shown that the tensor force manifests its effect via the tensor 3SD1 channel. The density dependence of symmetry energy Esym turns out to be determined essentially by the tensor force from the π meson and ρ meson exchanges via the 3SD1 coupled channel. Increasing the strength of the tensor component due to the ρ-meson exchange tends to enhance the repulsion of the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter and leads to the reduction of symmetry energy. The present results confirm the dominant role played by the tensor force in determining nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence within the microscopic BHF framework.
14637708
Factorization and polarization in two charmed-meson B decays
We provide a comprehensive test of factorization in the heavy–heavy B decays motivated by the recent experimental data from the BELLE and BABAR collaborations. The penguin effects are not negligible in the B decays with two pseudoscalar mesons. The direct CP asymmetries are found to be a few percent. We give estimates on the weak annihilation contributions by analogy to the observed annihilation-dominated processes. The Nc insensitivity of branching ratios indicates that the soft final state interactions are not dominant. We also study the polarizations in B→D*D(s)* decays. The power law shows that the transverse perpendicular polarization fraction is small. The effects of the heavy quark symmetry breaking caused by the perturbative QCD and power corrections on the transverse polarization are also investigated.