120704633
A Trouble for Composite Quark and Lepton Models
In composite quark and lepton models a factor which depends on the quark or lepton mass ratio appears in the effective weak coupling constant of quarks and leptons. It comes from the Lorentz contraction of the composite quark and lepton wave functions and may cause a trouble for their weak coupling constant universality.
125027606
GENERAL-SOLUTIONS OF WESS-ZUMINO CONSISTENCY CONDITIONS FOR AXIAL-VECTOR CURRENT DIVERGENCE ANOMALY
The general solutions of the Wess-Zumino Consistency conditions for axial-vector current divergence anomaly are derived. The terms different from the Bardeen's anomaly in the solutions can be eliminated by using suitable counter terms which do not violate the vector-current conservation. Thus, the Wess-Zumino conditions can be considered to be necessary and sufficient for determining the structure of the minimal consistency axial anomaly up to a multiplicative constant factor.
118501315
The bethe-salpeter wave functions of the free fermion-antifermion system with O-+, 1--, 1+-, 0++ and 1++
SummaryWe derived the Bethe-Salpeter wave functions of a free fermion-antifermion system with JPC = 0-+, 1--, l+-, 0++ and 1++.RiassuntoSi derivano le funzioni d’onda di Betlie-Salpeter di un sistema libero fermione-antifermione con JPC = 0-+, 1--, 1+-, 0++ e 1++.РЕжУМЕМы ВыВОДИМ ВОлНОВыЕ Ф УНкцИИ БЕтЕ-сАлпИтЕР А Дль сВОБОДНОИ ФЕРМИОН-АНтИФЕРМИОН НОИ сИстЕМы с JPC= 0-+, 1--, 1+-, 0++ И 1++.
67764301
Study of an avalanche-mode resistive plate chamber
Resistive plate chambers (RPCs) are widely used to detect high-energy charged particles, especially muons, due to the high gain, moderate time and spatial resolution, simple design and low cost of these detectors. While the simple streamer mode is adequate for cosmic-ray and low-rate accelerator experiments, the avalanche mode is required for high-rate experiments such as CMS at LHC. In this paper construction of a medium-sized double-gap RPC made of Chinese materials is reported. The experimental set-up of cosmic-ray and muon beam tests are introduced. The avalanche mode was clearly observed. Good efficiency and time resolution were obtained from the beam test at CERN under normal irradiation conditions. At very high radiation background the chamber efficiency decreases, indicating the necessity to change the resistivity value of the Chinese bakelites.
121205461
Alternative formulations of first quantized covariant string action
Abstract In the covariant formulation of the first quantized action for a string propagating in Minkowski space it is natural to introduce a field (called dualbein) which is a worldsheet vector as well as a spacetime vector. The dualbein is a logical generalization of the zweibein. In terms of the dualbein field we construct new covariant actions for the bosonic strings and the superstrings. The casev of massless superparticles is also discussed.
124810245
Geometric Quantization of Anyon Systems
Geometric quantization of multiparticle systems in 2 dimensions is studied. The interpretation of the global geometry to the phase factors describing the quantum statistics of the systems is presented.
121118981
Numerical study on quench process and protection of BES III superconducting detector magnet
A 3D quench simulation model was developed for the BES III magnet, which is a superconducting solenoid used in Beijing Spectrometer III (BES III) of Beijing Electron and Positron Collider II (BEPC II). The BES III magnet was inner winded with aluminum stabilized Rutherford cable and conduction-cooled with forced flow of two phase helium. Quench processes of the magnet under different protection techniques were simulated with the model. The minimum quench energy, the quench propagation velocity, the maximum temperature rise and the maximum voltage drop of the coil were analyzed. Protection capabilities of the different techniques were compared according to the simulation results, and the simulation results were compared with the experimental data. Recommendations to the protection of the detector magnets are presented.
119276084
Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves in Einstein Telescope
Gravitational wave experiments have entered a new stage which gets us closer to the opening a new observational window on the Universe. In particular, the Einstein Telescope (ET) is designed to have a fantastic sensitivity that will provide with tens or hundreds of thousand NS-NS inspiral events per year up to the redshift z = 2. Some of such events should be gravitationally lensed by intervening galaxies. We explore the prospects of observing gravitationally lensed inspiral NS-NS events in the Einstein telescope. Being conservative we consider the lens population of elliptical galaxies. It turns out that depending on the local insipral rate ET should detect from one per decade detection in the pessimistic case to a tens of detections per year for the most optimistic case. The detection of gravitationally lensed source in gravitational wave detectors would be an invaluable source of information concerning cosmography, complementary to standard ones (like supernovae or BAO) independent of the local cosmic distance ladder calibrations.
118606470
Constraints on a phiCDM model from strong gravitational lensing and updated Hubble parameter measurements
We constrain the scalar field dark energy model with an inverse power-law potential, i.e., V()  −α (α > 0), from a set of recent cosmological observations by compiling an updated sample of Hubble parameter measurements including 30 independent data points. Our results show that the constraining power of the updated sample of H(z) data with the HST prior on H0 is stronger than those of the SCP Union2 and Union2.1 compilations. A recent sample of strong gravitational lensing systems is also adopted to confine the model even though the results are not significant. A joint analysis of the strong gravitational lensing data with the more restrictive updated Hubble parameter measurements and the Type Ia supernovae data from SCP Union2 indicates that the recent observations still can not distinguish whether dark energy is a time-independent cosmological constant or a time-varying dynamical component.
119109342
Constraints on the exponential $f(R)$ model from latest Hubble parameter measurements
We investigate the viable exponential $f(R)$ gravity in the metric formalism with $f(R)=-\beta R_s (1-e^{-R/R_s})$. The latest sample of the Hubble parameter measurements with 23 data points is used to place bounds on this $f(R)$ model. A joint analysis is also performed with the luminosity distances of Type Ia supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations in the clustering of galaxies, and the shift parameters from the cosmic microwave background measurements, which leads to $0.240 1.47$ at 1$\sigma$ confidence level. The evolutions of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and the effective equations of state $\omega_{de}^{eff}(z)$ and $\omega_{tot}^{eff}(z)$ are displayed. By taking the best-fit parameters as prior values, we work out the transition redshift (deceleration/acceleration) $z_T$ to be about 0.77. It turns out that the recent observations are still unable to distinguish the background dynamics in the $\Lambda$CDM and exponential $f(R)$ models.
119280925
General treatment for dark energy thermodynamics
In this work we discuss a general approach for the dark energy thermodynamics considering a varying equation of state parameter of the type $\ensuremath{\omega}(a)={\ensuremath{\omega}}_{0}+F(a)$ and taking into account the role of a nonzero chemical potential $\ensuremath{\mu}$. We derive generalized expressions for the entropy density, chemical potential, and dark energy temperature $T$ and use the positiveness of the entropy to impose thermodynamic bounds on the equation of state parameter $\ensuremath{\omega}(a)$. In particular, we find that a phantomlike behavior $\ensuremath{\omega}(a)l\ensuremath{-}1$ is allowed only when the chemical potential is a negative quantity ($\ensuremath{\mu}l0$).