115300845
Status and first beam measurements on the CERN RFQ
109966470
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE NEW CERN SC RF SYSTEM
A fast cycling RF-system giving high energy-gain per revolution was required to overcome the intensity limitations set by space-charge in the CERN SC. All other frequency modulation methods being discarded for power reasons, a high Q system tuned by a rotary capacitor was chosen.
14475053
EXPERIENCE WITH THE GTS-LHC ION SOURCE
For the heavy ion programme of the LHC a new ECRIS type heavy ion source had to be designed and built for Linac3 to fullfill the intensity requirements. Experience acquired during the installation and commissioning of the source and during operation for the LEIR ring commissioning will be presented. The performance of the source and its reliability are evaluated. Further requirements for high reliability, low down time, easy maintenance and for future physics needs will be discussed.
29994289
Acceleration and stacking of α particles in the CERN Linac, PS and ISR
The CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR) have been successfully operated with sufficient α particles for experiments at total center of mass energies up to 120 GeV. Initially, the small beam currents obtainable from the (old) Linac hampered machine studies with the PS so that conclusive experiments similar to those done with deuterons were not possible. Recent attempts to increase the intensity by stripping a He+ beam at 520 keV succeeded and gave 10 mA of α particles from the Linac. Multiturn injection and acceleration in the PS produced 2×10<sup>11</sup> particles/pulse and stacking in the ISR resulted in a maximum stored beam intensity of 4.2 A at 52 GeV. After further acceleration by phase displacement in the ISR, luminosities of 4×10<sup>28</sup>cm<sup>-2</sup>s<sup>-1</sup> for α-α and 9×10<sup>29</sup>cm<sup>-2</sup>s<sup>-1</sup> for α-p experiments were obtained.
22673060
Ions for LHC: Beam Physics and Engineering Challenges
The first phase of the heavy ion physics program at the LHC aims to provide lead-lead collisions at energies of 5.5 TeV per colliding nucleon pair and ion-ion luminosity of 1027cm-2s-1. The transformation of CERN’s ion injector complex (Linac3-LEIR-PS-SPS) presents a number of beam physics and engineering challenges, which are described in this paper. In the LHC itself, there are fundamental performance limitations due to various beam loss mechanisms. To study these without risk of damage there will be an initial period of operation with a reduced number of nominal intensity bunches. While reducing the work required to commission the LHC with ions in 2008, this will still enable early physics discoveries.
204259812
Operation of a Short Pulse Negative Ion Source
123959474
“Super”—Dilatation Symmetry of the Top-Higgs System
17618492
Dirac Branes and Anomalies/Chern-Simons terms in any D
The Dirac quantization procedure of a magnetic monopole can be used to derive the coefficient of the D=3 Chern-Simons term through a self-consistency argument, which can be readily generalized to any odd D. This yields consistent and covariant axial anomaly coefficients on a D-1 boundary, and Chern-Simons term coefficients in D. In D=3 magnetic monopoles cannot exist if the Chern-Simons AdA term is present. The Dirac solenoid then becomes a physical closed string carrying electric current. The charge carriers on the string must be consistent with the charge used to quantize the Dirac solenoidal flux. This yields the Chern-Simons term coefficient. In higher odd D the intersection of (D-1)/2 Dirac branes yields a charged world-line permitting the consistency argument. The covariant anomaly coefficients follow readily from generalizing the counterterm. This purely bosonic derivation of anomalies is quite simple, involving semiclassical evaluation of exact integrals, like \int dAdA...dA, in the brane intersections.
123324722
Status of the top‐quark
A brief review of current predictions and bounds on the mass of the t-quark is presented. Most involve new ideas based on Grand Unification.
62886376
Anomalies, Chern-Simons terms and chiral delocalization in extra dimensions
Gauge invariant topological interactions, such as the D=5 Chern-Simons (CS) term, are required in models in extra dimensions that split anomaly free representations. The Chern-Simons term is necessary to maintain the overall anomaly cancellations of the theory, but it can have significant, observable, physical effects. The CS term locks the Kaluza-Klein (KK)-mode parity to the parity of space-time, leaving a single parity symmetry. It leads to new processes among KK modes e.g., the decay of a KK mode to a 2-body final state of KK modes. A formalism for the effective interaction among KK modes is constructed, and the decay of a KK mode to KK mode plus zero mode is analyzed as an example. We elaborate the general KK-mode current and anomaly structure of these theories. This includes a detailed study of the triangle diagrams and the associated 'consistent anomalies' for Weyl spinors on the boundary branes. We also develop the non-Abelian formalism. We illustrate this by showing in a simple way how a D=5 Yang-Mills 'quark flavor' symmetry leads to the D=4 chiral Lagrangian of mesons and the quantized Wess-Zumino-Witten term.
119039198
Topcolor and the First Muon Collider
We describe a class of models of electroweak symmetry breaking that involve strong dynamics and top quark condensation. A new scheme based upon a seesaw mechanism appears particularly promising. Various implications for the first-stage muon collider are discussed.