54666701
Multinucleon transfer reactions in closed-shell nuclei
Multinucleon transfer reactions in $^{40}$Ca+$^{96}$Zr and $^{90}$Zr+$^{208}$Pb have been measured at energies close to the Coulomb barrier in a high resolution gamma-particle coincidence experiment. The large solid angle magnetic spectrometer PRISMA coupled to the CLARA gamma-array has been employed. Trajectory reconstruction has been applied for the complete identification of transfer products. Mass and charge yields, total kinetic energy losses, gamma transitions of the binary reaction partners, and comparison of data with semiclassical calculations are reported. Specific transitions in $^{95}$Zr populated in one particle transfer channels are discussed in terms of particle-phonon couplings. The gamma decays from states in $^{42}$Ca in the excitation energy region expected from pairing vibrations are also observed.
27335793
Intruder negative-parity states of neutron-rich Si-33
This work was supported in part by the EPSRC (UK) and by the European Union under Contract No. RII3-CT-2004-506065. Five of us (D.O., M.B., A.H., K.K., and A.P.)acknowledge financial support from the EPSRC. Z.M.W acknowledges support from ORSAS and from the University of the West of Scotland. A.J. acknowledges financial supportfrom the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under Contract Nos. FPA2007-66069 and FPA2009-13377-C02-02. Zs.D. acknowledges the financial support from OTKA Project No. K68801.
123570790
Intruder configurations in neutron-rich P and S isotopes
Neutron-rich sdf-shell nuclei have attracted a great deal of international interest, both theoretically and experimentally. There is an increasing interest in using deep-inelastic reactions to obtain spectroscopic information about these exotic nuclei. New results obtained from two such experiments are presented here. The highly sensitive GASP array was used to measure the γ decays of previously unobserved yrast and near yrast states of 34P which were populated when 230 MeV 36S ions were incident on a thick target of 176Yb. In addition, a recent investigation of the spectroscopy of neutron-rich P and S isotopes has been undertaken with 215 MeV 36S ions incident on a thin target of 208Pb using the CLARA Ge detector array in conjunction with the PRISMA magnetic spectrometer. Preliminary results from this experiment are presented here.
122984783
Fusion suppression in mass-asymmetric reactions leading to Ra compound nuclei
Near-barrier excitation functions have been measured for evaporation-residue production and fission in the 12C + 204,206,208Pb and 48Ca + 168,170Er systems that lead to the compound nuclei 216,218,220Ra*. A Pronounced suppression of evaporation-residue production is observed for the more symmetric combinations, 48Ca + 168,170Er. We relate this to the significant quasifission components already observed for these systems.
124130898
Study of the neutron-rich nucleus Si-36
Excited states of N=22 Si-36, populated in deep-inelastic processes produced by the interaction of a 215 MeV beam of S-36 ions with a Pb-208 target, were studied in the present work. gamma rays from the binary fragments detected using CLARA, an array of 25 Ge Clover detectors, were measured in coincidence with projectile-like fragments detected by PRISMA, a large solid angle magnetic spectrometer. Two new gamma-ray photopeaks at energies of 1442 and 842 keV were observed and tentatively assigned to the 4(+)-> 2(+) and 6(+)-> 4(+) transitions, respectively. The systematics of the level structures of N=22 isotones are presented, and a comparison is made of the behavior of Si, Mg, and S isotopes. The level structure of Si-36 is also compared with the results of sdpf shell model calculations.
52227533
Effects of the External Wakefield from the CLIC PETS
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) main linac accelerating structures will be powered by the Power Extraction and Transfer Structures (PETS) located in the drive beam decelerators. Misalignments of the PETS and drive beam injection jitter will excite dipolar modes in the couplers of the main linac structures that will kick the beam leading to beam quality degradation. In this paper, the impact of such dipolar kicks is studied, and tolerances based on analytical estimations, both in the single- and multi-bunch regimes, are derived. Numerical simulations obtained using the tracking code PLACET confirm the analytical estimates.
118745557
BDS tuning and Luminosity Monitoring in CLIC
The emittance preservation in the Beam Delivery System (BDS) is one of the major challenges in CLIC. The fast detuning of the final focus optics requires an on-line tuning procedure in order to keep luminosity close to the maximum. Different tuning techniques have been applied to the CLIC BDS and in particular to the Final Focus System (FFS) in order to mitigate static and dynamic imperfections. Some of them require a fast luminosity measurement. Here we study the possibility to use beam-beam backgrounds processes at CLIC 3 TeV CM energy as fast luminosity signal. In particular the hadrons multiplicity in the detector region is investigated.
53121040
Tracking studies of the Compact Linear Collider collimation system
A collimation system performance study includes several types of computations performed by different codes. Optics calculations are performed with codes such as MADX, tracking studies including additional effects such as wakefields, halo and tail generation, and dynamical machine alignment are done with codes such as PLACET, and energy deposition can be studied with BDSIM. More detailed studies of hadron production in the beam halo interaction with collimators are better performed with GEANT4 and FLUKA. A procedure has been developed that allows one to perform a single tracking study using several codes simultaneously. In this paper we study the performance of the Compact Linear Collider collimation system using such a procedure.
55517730
PERFORMANCE OF LINEAR COLLIDER BEAM-BASED ALIGNMENT ALGORITHMS AT FACET
The performance of future linear colliders will depend critically on beam-based alignment (BBA) and feedback systems, which will play a crucial role both in the linear and in the non-linear systems of such machines, e.g., the linac and the final-focus. Due to its characteristics, FACET is an ideal test-bench for BBA algorithms and linear collider beam-dynamics in general. We present the results of extensive computer simulations and their experimental verification.
108076982
Improvements in the PLACET tracking code
The tracking code PLACET simulates beam transport and orbit corrections in linear accelerators. It incorporates single- and multi-bunch effects, static and dynamic imperfections. It has an interface based on both Tcl/Tk and Octave to provide maximum flexibility and easy programming of complex scenarios. Recently, new functionalities have been added to expand its simulation and tuning capabilities, such as: tools to perform beam-based alignment of non-linear optical systems, higher order imperfections in magnets, better tools for integrated feedback loops. Moreover, selfcontained frameworks have been created to ease the simulation of CLIC Drive Beam, CLIC Main Beam, and other existing electron machines such as CTF3 and FACET.