125767438
1/16 BPS states in $\mathcal N=$ 4 super-Yang-Mills theory
We investigate the problem of counting 1/16 BPS operators in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory at weak coupling. We present the complete set of 1/16 BPS operators in the infinite N limit, which agrees with the counting of free BPS multi-graviton states in the gravity dual AdS5xS5. Further, we conjecture that all 1/16 BPS operators in N=4 SYM are of the multi-graviton form, and give numerical evidences for this conjecture. We discuss the implication of our conjecture and the seeming failure in reproducing the entropy of large 1/16 BPS black holes in AdS5.
119105715
A semilocal holographic minimal model
We present a conjecture on the complete spectrum of single-trace operators in the infinite $N$ limit of ${W}_{N}$ minimal model and evidence for the conjecture. We further propose that the holographic dual of ${W}_{N}$ minimal model in the 't Hooft limit is an unusual ``semilocal'' higher spin gauge theory on ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{3}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{S}^{1}$. At each point on the ${S}^{1}$ lives a copy of three-dimensional Vasiliev theory, that contains an infinite tower of higher spin gauge fields coupled to a single massive complex scalar propagating in ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{3}$. The Vasiliev theories at different points on the ${S}^{1}$ are correlated only through the ${\mathrm{AdS}}_{3}$ boundary conditions on the massive scalars. All but one single tower of higher spin symmetries are broken by the boundary conditions.
59269082
Higher spin gravity with matter in AdS3 and its CFT dual
A bstractWe study Vasiliev’s system of higher spin gauge fields coupled to massive scalars in AdS3, and compute the tree level two and three point functions. These are compared to the large N limit of the WN minimal model, and nontrivial agreements are found. We propose a modified version of the conjecture of Gaberdiel and Gopakumar, under which the bulk theory is perturbatively dual to a subsector of the CFT that closes on the sphere.
118340710
ABJ triality: from higher spin fields to strings
We demonstrate that a supersymmetric and parity violating version of Vasiliev’s higher spin gauge theory in AdS4 admits boundary conditions that preserve or 6 supersymmetries. In particular, we argue that the Vasiliev theory with U(M) Chan–Paton and boundary condition is holographically dual to the 2+1 dimensional U(N)k × U(M)−k ABJ theory in the limit of large N, k and finite M. In this system all bulk higher spin fields transform in the adjoint of the U(M) gauge group, whose bulk t’Hooft coupling is M/N. Analysis of boundary conditions in Vasiliev theory allows us to determine exact relations between the parity breaking phase of Vasiliev theory and the coefficients of two and three point functions in Chern–Simons vector models at large N. Our picture suggests that the supersymmetric Vasiliev theory can be obtained as a limit of type IIA string theory in AdS, and that the non-Abelian Vasiliev theory at strong bulk ’t Hooft coupling smoothly turn into a string field theory. The fundamental string is a singlet bound state of Vasiliev’s higher spin particles held together by U(M) gauge interactions. This is illustrated by the thermal partition function of free ABJ theory on a two sphere at large M and N even in the analytically tractable free limit. In this system the traces or strings of the low temperature phase break up into their Vasiliev particulate constituents at a U(M) deconfinement phase transition of order unity. At a higher temperature of order Vasiliev’s higher spin fields themselves break up into more elementary constituents at a U(N) deconfinement temperature, in a process described in the bulk as black hole nucleation.This article is part of a special issue of Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical devoted to ‘Higher spin theories and holography’.
118696108
Non-Minimal Higher-Spin DS4/CFT3
We conjecture that the level k U(N) Chern-Simons theory coupled to free anticommuting scalar matter in the fundamental is dual to non-minmal higher-spin Vasiliev gravity in dS4 with parity-violating phase \theta0 = \pi N/2k and Neumann boundary conditions for the scalar. Related conjectures are made for fundamental commuting spinor matter and critical theories. This generalizes a recent conjecture relating the minimal Type A Vasiliev theory in dS4 to the Sp(N) model with fundamental real anti-commuting scalars.
118703594
Delensing Galaxy Surveys
Weak gravitational lensing can cause displacements, magnification, rotation and shearing of the images of distant galaxies. Most studies focus on the shear and magnification effects since they are more easily observed. In this paper we focus on the effect of lensing displacements on wide field images. Galaxies at redshifts 0.5--1 are typically displaced by 1 arcminute, and the displacements are coherent over degree-size patches. However the displacement effect is redshift-dependent, so there is a visible relative shift between galaxies at different redshifts, even if they are close on the sky. We show that the reconstruction of the original galaxy position is now feasible with lensing surveys that cover many hundreds of square degrees. We test with simulations two approaches to "delensing": one uses shear measurements and the other uses the foreground galaxy distribution as a proxy for the mass. We also estimate the effect of foreground deflections on galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements and find it is relevant only for LSST and Euclid-era surveys.
27784575
Numerical Simulation of High Power Microwave Sources
Electromagnetic fully relativistic particle-in-cell codes are a powerful tool for modeling and designing components of high power microwave sources and accelerator systems. This paper reviews the principles and properties of numerical simulation codes as applied to problems of microwave generation. The important aspects which can be treated with such codes are, improved representation of microwave circuits in complicated geometries, proper treatment of nonlinear particle wave interaction in the body of a device, inclusion of self-consistent self-field effects, and treatment of surface properties such as emission, secondary particles, and surface breakdown. Examples of application of two- and three-dimensional codes to specific devices such as gyrotrons, magnetrons, and klystrons is presented. The information obtained from large numerical simulation codes provides both detailed insight hNto source physics as well as the basis for improved design technology.
119278898
Low temperature thermal transport in partially perforated silicon nitride membranes
The thermal transport in partially trenched silicon nitride membranes has been studied in the temperature range from 0.3 to 0.6 K, with the transition edge sensor (TES), the sole source of membrane heating. The test configuration consisted of Mo/Au TESs lithographically defined on silicon nitride membranes 1 μm thick and 6 mm2 in size. Trenches with variable depth were incorporated between the TES and the silicon frame in order to manage the thermal transport. It was shown that sharp features in the membrane surface, such as trenches, significantly impede the modes of phonon transport. A nonlinear dependence of thermal resistance on trench depth was observed. Partial perforation of silicon nitride membranes to control thermal transport could be useful in fabricating mechanically robust detector devices.
119513567
The Spontaneous Magnetization of a Two-Dimensional Rectangular Ising Model
122268800
The cryogenic dark matter search (CDMS-II) experiment - first results from the Soudan Mine
The CDMS collaboration has completed its first WIMP search run at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. This run consisted of operating 4 Ge and 2 Si ZIP detectors for 52.6 live days and yields a post-analysis WIMP exposure of 19.4 kg-d for recoil energies between 10-100 keV. Analysis of this data sets the world's lowest exclusion limits on the coherent WIMP-nucleon scalar cross-section for all WIMP masses above 15 GeV/c2.