53597403
Thin-shell wormholes from the regular Hayward black hole
We revisit the regular black hole found by Hayward in $$4$$4-dimensional static, spherically symmetric spacetime. To find a possible source for such a spacetime we resort to the nonlinear electrodynamics in general relativity. It is found that a magnetic field within this context gives rise to the regular Hayward black hole. By employing such a regular black hole we construct a thin-shell wormhole for the case of various equations of state on the shell. We abbreviate a general equation of state by $$p=\psi (\sigma )$$p=ψ(σ) where $$p$$p is the surface pressure which is a function of the mass density $$(\sigma )$$(σ). In particular, linear, logarithmic, Chaplygin, etc. forms of equations of state are considered. In each case we study the stability of the thin shell against linear perturbations. We plot the stability regions by tuning the parameters of the theory. It is observed that the role of the Hayward parameter is to make the TSW more stable. Perturbations of the throat with small velocity condition are also studied. The matter of our TSWs, however, remains exotic.
26430639
Gravitational lensing effect on the Hawking radiation of dyonic black holes
In this paper, we analyze the Hawking radiation (HR) of a non-asymptotically flat (NAF) dyonic black hole (dBH) in four-dimensional (4D) Einstein–Maxwell–Dilaton (EMD) gravity by using one of the semiclassical approaches which is the so-called Hamilton–Jacobi (HJ) method. We particularly motivate on the isotropic coordinate system (ICS) of the dBH in order to highlight the ambiguity to be appeared in the derivation of the Hawking temperature (TH) via the HJ method. Besides, it will be shown that the ICS allows us to write the metric of the dBH in form of the Fermat metric, which renders possible of identification of the refractive index (n) of the dBH. It is unraveled that the value of n and therefore the gravitational lensing effect is decisive on the tunneling rate of the HR. We also uncloak how one can resolve the discrepancy about the TH of the dBH in spite of that lensing effect.
48859633
Uninformed Hawking radiation
We show in detail that the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling method (PWTM), which was designed for resolving the information loss problem in Hawking radiation (HR) fails whenever the radiation occurs from an isothermal process. The PWTM aims to produce a non-thermal HR which adumbrates the resolution of the problem of unitarity in quantum mechanics (QM), and consequently the entropy (or information) conservation problem. The effectiveness of the method has been satisfactorily tested on numerous black holes (BHs). However, it has been shown that the isothermal HR, which results from the emission of the uncharged particles of the linear dilaton BH (LDBH) described in the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theory, the PWTM has vulnerability in having non-thermal radiation. In particular, we consider Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates (PGCs) and isotropic coordinates (ICs) in order to prove the aforementioned failure in the PWTM. While carrying out calculations in the ICs, we also highlight the effect of the refractive index on the null geodesics.
118353892
Dark Matter; Modification of f(R) or Wimps Miracle
The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I review some candidates of dark matter, especially WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) which is one of the best candidate so it is called that WIMPs miracle. In addition of this, there are also some theories of modification of gravity, by changing the law of gravity, it could be possible that the dark matter observations are explained. Until the dark matter particle is detected, there is some room for uncertainty. So we should consider every part of the problem and solve it. Dark matter problem is covering a large area so every possibility is important. So f (R) gravity is also reviewed in this thesis and some theories are considered as a possible solution of dark matter problem. Finally we highlight that, even in the case of WIMPs or another particles solution, f (R) gravity is also can be used for this problem. However, last words will be said by experiments.