125692178
Probing gluon and sea spin in proton
119270253
NNLO QCD corrections to the resonant sneutrino/slepton production at hadron colliders
We present a complete next to next to leading order QCD corrections to the resonant sneutrino and charged slepton production cross sections at hadronic colliders such as the Tevatron and the Large Hadron Collider within the context of R-parity violating supersymmetric model. We have demonstrated the role of these corrections in reducing uncertainties resulting from renormalisation and factorisation scales and thereby making our predictions reliable. We have incorporated soft gluon effects at N 3 LO level in order to study the stability of our results under perturbation. The NNLO corrections are found to be large and significant. The results obtained in this article are also applicable to resonance production of any color-neutral scalar.
121522381
GLUONIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO SPIN-DEPENDENT WEAK STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS: METHOD OF FACTORIZATION
We compute the gluonic contributions to the spin-dependent weak structure functions (i=1, 3, 4), using the factorization theorem in the minimal subtraction scheme, . We have considered the most general case where the quark flavor masses are distinguished and the gluons are off mass shell. The gluonic contribution to the first moment of is found to vanish and do not receive leading order gluonic contribution. These results are shown to be free of mass singularities.
9952561
Testing TeV scale quantum gravity using Dijet production at the Tevatron
Dijet production at the Tevatron including effects of virtual exchanges of spin-2 Kaluza-Klein modes in theories with large extra dimensions is considered. The experimental dijet mass and angular distribution are exploited to obtain stringent limits ( > 1.2 TeV) on the effective string scale MS.
15386012
Searching for signals of minimal length in extra dimensional models using dilepton production at hadron colliders
Theories of quantum gravity suggest the existence of a minimal length scale. It is interesting to speculate what the consequences of the existence of such a length scale would be for models of large extra dimensions, in particular, the ADD model. When ADD model is conflated with the minimal length scale scenario, processes involving virtual exchange of gravitons cease to be ulraviolet divergent. We study the production of dileptons at hadron colliders as an example of a process mediated by virtual gravitons. We find that the bounds we derive on the effective string scale are significantly different (in fact, less stringent) from those derived in the conventional ADD model, both at the upgraded Tevatron and the large hadron collider.
121827797
Finite tension strings in SU(2) gauge theory
Abstract The second-order field equations of the SU(2) Higgs model are studied and a new class of string solutions is obtained. The tension is finite and scale-dependent and the strings are of minus one unit flux.
120859611
Inconsistencies in the symmetric tensor field description of spin-2 particles in an external homogeneous magnetic field
We present a systematic investigation of the problem of a spin-2 particle, described by a symmetric tensor wave function, moving in a homogeneous magnetic field (h.m.f.). An interaction involving a multiple of the Federbush term, besides the minimal interaction, is considered. By explicit solution of the wave equation with an external h.m.f., we show that the energy spectrum of the spin-2 particle, like that of the spin-3/2 particle (Rarita-Schwinger theory with minimal coupling) spills over into the complex plane. This happens even for arbitrarily small magnetic fields if the coupling is minimal, while the onset of the trouble is delayed till the field strength rises to 2m/sup 2//3e if the Federbush term is included. Our results also throw new light on the problem of the number of constraints, and bring into focus the associated breakdown of Lorentz invariance. We demonstrate that the correct number of constraints exists (irrespective of whether the Federbush term is present or not) if the electromagnetic field is a pure h.m.f.; but the number of constraints is too few for any other electromagnetic field (even one obtainable from a pure h.m.f. by a Lorentz transformation) unless the standard Federbush term is included. The results of ourmore » analysis are discussed in relation to a similar analysis for lower spins as well as their implications for higher-spin theories. (AIP)« less
121001129
Arbitrary spin fields: Spectral representations for the two-point functions, and the connection between spin and statistics
Two-point Wightman functions of arbitrary finite component relaticistic fields (which may in general be reducible under the homogeneous Lorentz group) are related to those involving auxiliary fields transforming according to representations of the type D(j, 0), and explicit representations are obtained on the basis of the usual axioms. Our construction does not require the choice of any special kind of basis for the physical states. Using the spectral representations and the weak local commutativity condition a general proof is given for the spin-statistics connection. Special problems which arise in the case of reducible fields are discussed.
119688870
Poincaré and TCP invariance in the determination of wave equations for particles of arbitrary spin
A brief outline is given of different types of approaches to the derivation of relativistic wave equations for free particles of arbitrary mass m and spin s. It is pointed out that all such equations can be subsumed in a standard form involving wavefunctions transforming according to the representation D (0,s) ⊕ D (s,0) of the Lorentz group. Generalizing earlier work employing this standard form, we determine all such equations (in a standard form) which are invariant under the Poincare group and the combined operation Θ ≡ TCP. It is shown that the resulting equations are automatically invariant under T, C, and P separately.
122212810
Carruthers’ theorem for any spin and parastatistics
SummaryIt is shown that Carruthers’ theorem (that particle multiplets of half-integral isospin cannot be self-conjugate) holds even for particles which obey the general parastatistics instead of the usual Bose or Fermi statistics.RiassuntoSi dimostra che il teorema di Carruther (sull’impossibilità di autoconiugazione per multipletti di particelle con isospin semintero) value anche per particelle che obbediscono solo alla parastatistica generale invece che alla statistica consueta di Bose o Fermi.
120399594
A simple accurate formula for the energy levels of oscillators with a quartic potential
Abstract In this note we present a simple analytical formula which reproduces the energy eigenvalues Ek(λ) of the pure quartic and quartic anharmonic oscillators with high accuracy for all values of the anharmonicity parameter λ and the level number k.