119876025
A measurement of the tau mass
Abstract Using the ARGUS detector at the DORIS II storage ring, a new measurement of the mass of the τ lepton has been obtained. An analysis of the tau pseudomass spectrum for decays of the type τ − → π − π − π + ν τ finds m τ = 1776.3±2.4±1.4 MeV/ c 2 . This result also leads to an improvement of the upper limit on the ν τ mass to m ν τ c 2 at the 95% confidence level.
120906561
Tau decays into K* mesons
AbstractUsing the ARGUS detector at the storage ring DORIS II we have measured τ decays into three charged mesons containingK* mesons. Exploiting the good particle identification capabilities of the detector we have determined the following branching ratios:
$$Br\left( {\tau ^ - \to \overline {K^{*0} } \pi ^ - v_\tau } \right) = \left( {0.25 \pm 0.10 \pm 0.05} \right)\% $$
,Br(τ−→K*0K−vτ)= (0.20±0.05±0.04)%, andBr(τ−→K*−X0vτ) =(1.15±0.15−0.18+0.13)%.
122042804
A Model independent determination of the inclusive semileptonic decay fraction of B mesons
Abstract With the ARGUS detector at the e + e - storage ring DORIS II, we have determined decay fraction and electron momentum spectrum of the inclusive decay mode B → eν X. Usinng lepton tags from the second B meson. in 209 000 γ(4 S ) → B B decays, we could determine the spectrum for all electron momenta p e > 0.6 GeV/ c . Including the small extrapolation to p e > 0, we find the model-independent decay fraction B (B → eν X) = (9.6 ± 0.5 ± 0.4)%. Adding D meson tags, our result is (9.7 ± 0.5 ± 0.4)%.
122313771
Evidence for W exchange in charmed baryon decays
Using the detector ARGUS at the e+e− storage ring DORIS II at DESY, we have observed the decays Λc+ → Ξ−K+π+ and Λc+ → Ξ∗0K+ and obtained evidence for the decay Ξc0 → ΛKs0. All three of these decays are of interest as they provide information about W-exchange processes. The products of cross sections and branching ratios for Λc+ → Ξ−K+π+ and Λc+ → Ξ∗0K+ are (1.7±0.3±0.3) pb and (0.6±0.2±0.1) pb, respectively, which implies that (35±17) % of the Ξ−K+π+ final state is generated through a two-body decay via intermediate W-exchange. The product of production cross section and branching ratio for Ξc0 → Λ Ks0 is (2.1 ± 1.0 ± 0.6) pb.
121188685
Measurement of the decay fractions ofD* mesons
Using the ARGUS detector at the DORIS II electron-positron storage ring at DESY, we have measured BR(D*+→D0π+)=(68.8±2.4±1.3)%, BR(D*+→D+π0)=(31.2±1.1±0.8)%, BR(D*+→D+γ)<5.2% (90%CL), BR(D*0→D0π0)=(59.6±3.5±2.8)%, and BR(D*0→D0γ)=(40.4±3.5±2.8)%, and the mass difference Δm0=m(D*0)−m(D0)=(142.2±0.3±0.2)MeV/c2.
125577598
Measurement of the decay B- ---> D*0 l- anti-neutrino
Abstract Using the ARGUS detector at the e + e − storage ring DORIS II at DESY we have studied the decay B − → D ∗0 l − λ , where l − = e − or μ − , using the D 0 γ and D 0 π 0 decay modes of the D ∗0 meson. B mesons were produced in 209 000 decays of γ (4S). Assuming electron-muon universality, we obtain a value for the branching ratio of BR ( B − → D ∗0 l − λ )= (5.8 ± 1.4 ± 1.3)% .
121905592
Testing the standard model of particle physics using lattice QCD
Recent advances in both computers and algorithms now allow realistic calculations of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) interactions using the numerical technique of lattice QCD. The methods used in so-called '2+1 flavor' lattice calculations have been verified both by post-dictions of quantities that were already experimentally well-known and by predictions that occurred before the relevant experimental determinations were sufficiently precise. This suggests that the sources of systematic error in lattice calculations are under control, and that lattice QCD can now be reliably used to calculate those weak matrix elements that cannot be measured experimentally but are necessary to interpret the results of many high-energy physics experiments. These same calculations also allow stringent tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and may therefore lead to the discovery of new physics in the future.
59481646
Neutral B-meson mixing from unquenched lattice QCD with domain-wall light quarks and static b-quarks
We demonstrate a method for calculating the neutral B-meson decay constants and mixing matrix elements in unquenched lattice QCD with domain-wall light quarks and static b-quarks. Our computation is performed on the "2+1" flavor gauge configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations with a lattice spacing of a approx 0.11 fm (a^-1 = 1.729 GeV) and a lattice spatial volume of approximately (1.8 fm)^3. We simulate at three different light sea quark masses with pion masses down to approximately 430 MeV, and extrapolate to the physical quark masses using a phenomenologically-motivated fit function based on next-to-leading order heavy-light meson SU(2) chiral perturbation theory. For the b-quarks, we use an improved formulation of the Eichten-Hill action with static link-smearing to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. We also improve the heavy-light axial current used to compute the B-meson decay constant to O(alpha_s p a) using one-loop lattice perturbation theory. We present initial results for the SU(3)-breaking ratios f_{B_s}/f_{B_d} and xi = f_{B_s} sqrt{B_{B_s}}/f_{B_d} sqrt{B_{B_d}}, thereby demonstrating the viability of the method. For the ratio of decay constants, we find f_{B_s}/f_{B_d} = 1.15(12) and for the ratio of mixing matrix elements, we find xi = 1.13(12), where in both cases the errors reflect the combined statistical and systematic uncertainties, including an estimate of the size of neglected O(1/m_b) effects
7429466
Light pseudoscalar meson masses and decay constants from mixed action lattice QCD
We calculate the light pseudoscalar decay constants, f_pi and f_K, and their ratio using domain wall valence quarks and 2+1 flavors of dynamical staggered quarks. Use of the MILC gauge configurations allows us to simulate at several sea quark masses and spatial volumes, and with two lattice spacings. We study how well our numerical lattice data for light decay constants and meson masses is described by next-to-leading order SU(3) mixed action chiral perturbation theory and explain our strategy for the chiral and continuum extrapolation. Combining our result for f_K/f_pi with experimental measurements of pion and kaon leptonic decays allows a model-independent determination of |V_us|/|V_ud|; we find a preliminary value of |V_us|/|V_ud| = 0.2315(45)(7).
118595631
Charm semileptonic decays and|Vcs(d) from heavy clover quarks and 2+1 flavor asqtad staggered ensembles
By combining experimentally measured partial branching fractions for the semileptonic decays D→Klν and D→ πlν with lattice calculations of the form factors f D→K + (q2) and f D→π + (q2), one can extract the CKM matrix elements |Vcs| and |Vcd |. We are calculating the form factors by using Fermilab charm and asqtad staggered light and strange quarks on 2+1 flavor asqtad staggered ensembles generated by the MILC Collaboration. We vary the light valence quark masses from 0.4ms to 0.05ms (ms is the strange sea-quark mass), and the lattice spacings, from about 0.12 fm to about 0.045 fm. We extrapolate to the physical light-quark mass and the continuum limit using heavy-light meson staggered chiral perturbation theory about the SU(2) and SU(3) limits, compare the resulting (preliminary) form factor shapes with experiment, and discuss our errors.
118670651
$D$ semileptonic form factors and $|V_{cs(d)}|$ from 2+1 flavor lattice QCD
The measured partial widths of the semileptonic decays D {yields} K{ell}{nu} and D {yields} {pi}{ell}{nu} can be combined with the form factors calculated on the lattice to extract the CKM matrix elements |V{sub cs}| and |V{sub cd}|. The lattice calculations can be checked by comparing the form factor shapes from the lattice and experiment. We have generated a sizable data set by using heavy clover quarks with the Fermilab interpretation for charm and asqtad staggered light quarks on 2+1 flavor MILC ensembles with lattice spacings of approximately 0.12, 0.09, 0.06, and 0.045 fm. Preliminary fits to staggered chiral perturbation theory suggest that we can reduce the uncertainties in the form factors at q{sup 2} = 0 to below 5%.