122289502
Development of SiTCP based DAQ system of double-sided silicon strip super-module
Abstract The super-module integration concept based on double-sided silicon strip modules has been developed for the future upgrade of the ATLAS detector. A super-module consists of 12 double-sided modules with 122 880 readout strips in total. Since the number of readout strips becomes very large to keep the hit occupancy at an acceptable level, the data readout is one of the key issues. A SiTCP based DAQ system has been developed by using the Soi EvAluation BoArd with Sitcp (SEABAS). The SEABAS processes the data by means of an FPGA (User-FPGA) and transfers data to a computer via Ether-net with the SiTCP protocol, which is a hardware implementation of TCP/IP on a FPGA device, enabling it to achieve high speed data transfers. The firmware and software have been developed for the SEABAS together with the readout hardware chain, and the basic functionality for reading out the super-module has been established.
109729787
Development of a silicon-microstrip super module prototype for the high luminosity LHC
Following the Phase II upgrade of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) currently foreseen in 2022–2023, the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to deliver a peak luminosity in excess of 5×1034cm−2s−1 and an integrated luminosity of order 3000fb−1 until 2033. The ATLAS Collaboration plans to replace the existing Inner Tracking Detector by a new tracker, with readout electronics as well as silicon pixel and strip sensor technology capable of maintaining the excellent tracking performance of the existing tracker in the severe radiation and high collision rate environment of the HL-LHC. The promising super-module integration concept extends the proven design of the existing barrel silicon strip tracker to the HL-LHC, with double-sided stereo silicon micro-strip modules assembled into a low mass local support structure. The Super-Module R&D program is described, with reference to HL-LHC requirements, and key prototype results are summarized.
107061988
Design and assembly of double-sided silicon strip module prototypes for the ATLAS upgrade strip tracker
The LHC foresees a peak luminosity increase of up to ∼5×1034cm−2s−1 from ∼2022 with an integrated luminosity of ∼3000fb−1 before 2030. The current ATLAS Inner Detector will not stand the predicted radiation levels nor the expected large increase in the hit occupancy rates. A new inner tracker must therefore be designed, built and installed in a relatively short time-scale. The current layout assumes an all-silicon tracker with pixel detectors for the innermost layers and strip modules at higher radii. Major constraints are the requirements of radiation-hard sensors, efficient power distribution, minimum material budget, affordable cost, and fast and reliable production. This note reports on the design of double-sided silicon strip modules for the short-strip region of the upgraded ATLAS inner tracker. The different components of the module are described. The thermal performance is discussed. The assembly sequence of first module prototypes is explained in detail.
108759303
R&D towards the module and service structure design for the ATLAS inner tracker at the super LHC (SLHC)
We have designed modules and a service structure of silicon microstrip detectors as a part of the ATLAS inner tracker for the SLHC project on the basis of a modular and replaceable concept. Six modules have been completed with common components and by similar procedures. Single module tests and four-module combined tests were performed at each site and have been compared for crosschecking. Details of the module design and electrical performance are presented. A half-module was irradiated up to 5 × 1014 1-MeV neq/cm2 using 24-GeV protons at the CERN PS. Its electrical performance was investigated before and after irradiation. The design of an eight-module structure, which is insertable to and is replaceable from the overall structure, has also been reported.
117231264
Development of readout system for double-sided silicon strip modules
Y. Takubo ∗,a S. Gonzalez-Sevilla, c A. Clark, c M. Endo, b D. Ferrere, c K. Hanagaki, b Y. Ikegami, a S. Terada,a Y. Unno a and M. Weber c a High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaragi, Japan b Department of Physics, Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka, Japan c DPNC, University of Geneva 24, quai Ernest-Ansermet CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland E-mail: yosuke.takubo@kek.jp
116623294
EndCap Module Production for the ATLAS Silicon Tracker (SCT) at CERN and the University of Geneva
This note describes the infrastructure, procedure and quality assurance for the construction of approximately one third of the endcap modules for the ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker (SCT) by groups from the University of Geneva and CERN.
7496605
Serial Powering for Silicon Strip Detectors at SLUC
Serial powering of silicon sensors is a novel powering scheme that would reduce the total power, the number of cables, the passive detector material, and the costs of future silicon trackers by large factors. Modules are chained in series and are served by a single current source. Serial powering is of great interest for future large-scale silicon tracking detectors for particle physics with many thousands of densely packed detector modules. Tests with six ATLAS semiconductor tracker (SCT) modules using both serial powering and the conventional independent powering have been carried out. The electrical performance of SCT modules powered in series is excellent. We present selected results and discuss the system aspects of a serial powering.
120302616
Inclusive e+e- pair production in cold nuclear matter
122225376
An investigation of the antinuclei and nuclei production mechanism in Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV
We investigate the production mechanisms of p, d, t, 3He, 4He, 6Li, , and in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV measured near zero transverse momentum with the NA52 experiment at the CERN SPS. We find evidence that nuclei and antinuclei in Pb+Pb collisions are mainly produced via the coalescence mechanism out of a thermalized source of hadrons, at a time close to the thermal freeze-out of hadrons corresponding to a temperature of ~120 MeV.
118621343
Validation of Kalman Filter alignment algorithm with cosmic-ray data using a CMS silicon strip tracker endcap
A Kalman Filter alignment algorithm has been applied to cosmic-ray data. We discuss the alignment algorithm and an experiment-independent implementation including outlier rejection and treatment of weakly determined parameters. Using this implementation, the algorithm has been applied to data recorded with one CMS silicon tracker endcap. Results are compared to both photogrammetry measurements and data obtained from a dedicated hardware alignment system, and good agreement is observed.
118320839
Gluon-Induced Weak Boson Fusion
The gluon-gluon induced terms for Higgs production through weak boson fusion (WBF) are computed. Formally, these are of next-to-next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant. This is the lowest order at which nonzero color exchange occurs between the scattering quarks, leading to a color field and thus additional hadronic activity between the outgoing jets. Using a minimal set of cuts, the numerical impact of these terms is at the percent level with respect to the next-to-leading order rate for weak boson fusion. Applying the so-called WBF cuts leads to an even stronger suppression, so that we do not expect a significant deterioration of the WBF signal by these color exchange effects.