14906179
Chern-Simons solitons, chiral model, and (affine) Toda model on noncommutative space
We consider the Dunne-Jackiw-Pi-Trugenberger model of a U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to a nonrelativistic complex adjoint matter on noncommutative space. Soliton configurations of this model are related the solutions of the chiral model on noncommutative plane. A generalized Uhlenbeck's uniton method for the chiral model on noncommutative space provides explicit Chern-Simons solitons. Fundamental solitons in the U(1) gauge theory are shaped as rings of charge and spin − where the Chern-Simons level should be an integer upon quantization. Toda and Liouville models are generalized to noncommutative plane and the solutions are provided by the uniton method. We also define affine Toda and sine-Gordon models on noncommutative plane. Finally the first order moduli space dynamics of Chern-Simons solitons is shown to be trivial.
29030259
Magnetic monopole with Wilson-loop symmetry breaking.
A nonsingular classical magnetic-monopole solution is obtained in a theory with Wilson-loop symmetry breaking. The solution is used to elucidate the quantization rules governing the magnetic charge, which are more restrictive than those for Higgs monopoles.
11205361
The CP(n) model on noncommutative plane
We construct the consistent CP(n) model on noncommutative plane. The Bogomolny bound on the energy is saturated by (anti-)self-dual solitons with integer topological charge, which is independent of their scaling and orientation. This integer quantization is satisfied for our general solutions, which turns out regular everywhere. We discuss the possible implication of our result to the instanton physics in Yang–Mills theories on noncommutative R4.
119250832
New BPS configurations of BMN matrix theory
We explore the 1/2 BPS configurations in BMN matrix theory with SO(3) angular momentum of SO(3) × SO(6) symmetry. The fluctuation analysis of the BPS configurations near the abelian solutions and also the fuzzy two sphere vacua reveals how nonabelian BPS configurations emerge. Especially the irreducible nonabelian configurations seem to have the maximal angular momentum of order N3, beyond which they collapse to abelian ones. We also find some new BPS configurations explicitly.
7063414
Mass-Deformed Bagger-Lambert Theory and its BPS Objects
We find a 16-supersymmetric mass-deformed Bagger-Lambert theory with SO(4)xSO(4) global R symmetry. The R charge plays the role of the noncentral term in the superalgebra. This theory has one symmetric vacuum and two inequivalent broken sectors of vacua. Each sector of the broken symmetry has SO(4) geometry. We find the 1/2 BPS domain walls connecting the symmetric phase and any broken phase, and 1/4 BPS supertubelike objects, which may appear as anyonic q-balls in the symmetric phase or vortices in the broken phase. We also discuss mass deformations, which reduce the number of supersymmetries.
119199828
The general M5-brane superconformal index
We calculate and study the general superconformal index for the 6d U(N) (2,0) theory with four chemical potentials, from the indices of gauge theories on CP^2 x R. Our index agrees with the large N supergravity index on AdS_7 x S^4 at low energies, and also yields the negative 'Casimir energy' with an N^3 scaling which was recently calculated from a QFT on S^5. Our approach also suggests a systematic study of the (1,0) superconformal indices.
118145050
SU(4)(L) x U(1)(X) models with little Higgs
We discuss the aspects of the fermions and gauge bosons in $SU(4)_L \times U(1)_X$ models with little Higgs. We introduce a set of fermions which ensures the cancellation of gauge anomaly, and explicitly show the cancellation of one-loop quadratic divergence to the Higgs mass from all fermion multiplets and all gauge bosons. We present the interactions of the standard model fermions with the physical gauge bosons. We also discuss some phenomenological implications of the model based on recent experimental results.
17539215
Implications of the recent CERN LEP data on nonuniversal interactions with the precision electroweak tests
We explore the nonuniversal interaction effects in terms of the precision variables epsilons with the recent CERN LEP data reported by the Electroweak Working Group. The epsilon variables with the nonuniversal interactions are calculated and constrained by the experimental ellipses in the {epsilon}{sub 1}{endash}{epsilon}{sub b}, {epsilon}{sub 2}{endash}{epsilon}{sub b}, and {epsilon}{sub 3}{endash}{epsilon}{sub b} planes. We find that the new data enable us to make a stringent test on the correction to Z{r_arrow}b{bar b} vertex. The {epsilon}{sub b} variable is sensitive to the Zb{bar b} couplings and thus plays a major role to give constraints on the nonuniversal interaction effects. Upon imposing the new data on {epsilon}{sub b}, we have the allowed range of the model parameter {kappa}{sub L}=0.0063{plus_minus}0.0030 at 1-{sigma} level with m{sub t}=175 GeV. Along with the minimal contact term, we predict the new physics scale {Lambda}{approximately} 1.6 TeV. By combining the experimental results from all planes we obtain the allowed range of {kappa}{sub L}: 0.003{lt}{kappa}{sub L}{lt}0.010 at 95{percent} C.L. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
15402698
Tests of the parton model for inclusive semileptonic B decays with the heavy quark effective theory
In order to study the end-point spectrum of inclusive semileptonic $b \rightarrow u$ decays, we investigate the parton model motivated by deep inelastic scattering process. The reliability of the model is carefully examined by comparing the decay rates and the lepton spectra for $b \rightarrow c$ decay with those of the heavy quark effective theory. We also compute the decay rates of the inclusive semileptonic decay into tau lepton in terms of the parton model, which give another test of the model independently. We conclude that one can make the parton model consistent with the heavy quark effective theory, and it would be phenomenologically useful in extracting $|V_{ub}|$.
1381801
Probing the messenger of supersymmetry breaking by the muon anomalous magnetic moment
Motivated by the recently measured muon's anomalous magnetic moment $a_{\mu}$, we examine the supersymmetry contribution to $a_{\mu}$ in various mediation models of supersymmetry breaking which lead to predictive flavor conserving soft parameters at high energy scale. The studied models include dilaton/modulus-mediated models in heterotic string/$M$ theory, gauge-mediated model, no-scale or gaugino-mediated model, and also the minimal and deflected anomaly-mediated models. For each model, the range of $a^{SUSY}_{\mu}$ allowed by other experimental constraints, e.g. b --> s\gamma and the collider bounds on superparticle masses, is obtained together with the corresponding parameter region of the model. Gauge-mediated models with low messenger scale can give any $a^{SUSY}_{\mu}$ within the $2\sigma$ bound. In many other models, b --> s\gamma favors $a^{SUSY}_{\mu}$ smaller than either the $-1\sigma$ value ($26\times 10^{-10}$) or the central value ($42\times 10^{-10}$).
14742265
APPROXIMATE FLAVOR SYMMETRIES AND SEESAW MECHANISM
We study the approximate flavor symmetries imposed on the lepton sector assuming seesaw mechanism as the neutrino mass structure. We apply the symmetry to various neutrino phenomenologies and obtain constraints on neutrino masses and mixings.