118688249
Quadratic Gravitational Lagrangian with Torsion Can Give Possible Explanations of the Form of Galactic Rotation Curves, of the Amount of Intergalactic Lensings, and of the Accelerating Expansion of the Universe
The Quadratic Gravitational Lagrangian with torsion provides us with a richer number of solutions than the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian does. With proper interpretation, these solutions, together, seem to give good explanations of the form of the galactic rotation curves, of the amount of intergalactic gravitational lensings, and of the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
117973255
A New Approach to the Yang-Mills Gauge Theory of Gravity and It's Applications
We shall give dynamics to our spacetime manifold by first identifying the local affine symmetry as the characterizing symmetry for our geometryla Felix Klein, this symmetry is imposed on us by the Law of Inertia and the Law of Causality. We then prescribe 16 gauge vector bosons to this symmetry ´ ala Yang and Mills. The locally affine symmetric Yang-Mills Lagrangian in the presence of a background world metric, and the corresponding equations of motion, are respectively constructed and derived. Spontaneous breaking of the local affine symmetry to the local Lorentz symmetry is achieved by classical solutions to the equations of motion. In these classical solutions, the 16 gauge vector bosons are shown to select the Schwarzschild metric as one among the admissible background world metrics. Classical gravity is thus be expressed by a spontaneously broken Erlangen program. We shall also show that this Yang-Mills gauge theory of gravity can give an explanation of the form of the galactic rotation curves, of the amount of intergalactic gravitational lensing, and of the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
124324329
Calculation of penetration probability across an arbitrary potential barrier in fusion reactions
The penetration probability across an arbitrary nucleus-nucleus potential barrier is studied by using transfer matrix approach, including continuous variations of effective mass. The calculated penetration probabilities for reaction 16 O + 208 Pb are closed to those of WKB and modified Numerov calculations based on the Bass potential. With the transfer matrix approach, the influence of the effective mass on the penetration probability are simultaneously investigated. The calculations imply that the effective mass is an important quantity for studying the hindrance of fusion cross sections of some reactions at deep sub-barrier energies. The fusion cross sections of heavy-ion fusion reactions and the resonance phenomena due to double-hump barriers are also studied with this approach.
118602451
QCD FACTORIZATION BASED ON SIX-QUARK OPERATOR EFFECTIVE HAMILTONIAN FROM PERTURBATIVE QCD AND CHARMLESS BOTTOM MESON DECAYS B((s)) -> pi pi, pi K, KK
The charmless bottom meson decays are systematically investigated based on an approximate six-quark operator effective Hamiltonian from perturbative QCD. It is shown that within this framework the naive QCD factorization method provides a simple way to evaluate the hadronic matrix elements of two-body mesonic decays. The singularities caused by on mass-shell quark propagator and gluon exchanging interaction are appropriately treated. Such a simple framework allows us to make theoretical predictions for the decay amplitudes with reasonable input parameters. The resulting theoretical predictions for all the branching ratios and CP asymmetries in the charmless B0, B+, Bs → ππ, πK, KK decays are found to be consistent with the current experimental data except for a few decay modes. The observed large branching ratio in B→π0π0 decay remains a puzzle though the predicted branching ratio may be significantly improved by considering the large vertex corrections in the effective Wilson coefficients. More precise measurements of charmless bottom meson decays, especially on CP violations in B → KK and Bs → ππ, πK, KK decay modes, will provide a useful test and guide us to a better understanding on perturbative and nonperturbative QCD.
124451852
A STUDY OF O-16+C-12 ELASTIC-SCATTERING AT E/A = 10-MEV IN THE ALPHA-PARTICLE MODEL
Using a folding model based on the alpha-particle model, the differential cross sections for O-16+C-12 elastic scattering at 168 MeV have been calculated. This folding model, having no need of the renormalization, provides a good description of the experimental data.
125172218
Charmless anti-B(s) ---> VV decays in QCD factorization
124404039
Space- and time-like kaon electromagnetic form factors in perturbative QCD
We present a phenomenological analysis of the space- and time-like charged kaon electromagnetic form factors in factorized perturbative QCD (pQCD) by employing an analytic model for αs(Q2) and an infrared (IR) finite gluon propagator. In the space-like region, due to the lack of available experimental data above Q2 ~ 0.2 GeV2, we only give our results for intermediate energies and make no comparison. In the time-like region, our results agree reasonably well with the available experimental data at moderate energies, including the CLEO data and the J/ψ result.