118563698
Hadron and photon production of heavy quarks
Recent results on the production dynamics of bottom from the Collider Detector Facility, E653, and E672 at Fermilab are reviewed and compared to previous results and theory. Agreement with theory is reasonable but the possible origins of the differences that do exist may lie in higher order corrections or possibly the shape of the gluon distribution. New results on the A‐dependence of charm are summarized. Recent results are converging towards an α parameter of 1, independent of xF. Results on inclusive charm production from Fermilab E769 and E653 and CERN WA82 are reviewed. Recent results on D−D correlations in photoproduction from E687 at Fermilab are reported. Many new results on charmed baryon states from CLEO, E687, ARGUS, and Serpukhov BIS‐2 are reviewed. This is an area where rapid progress is now occurring. Results on the D* branching fractions, Ds branching fractions, doubly Cabibbo suppressed decays, and the ratio D°→KK/D°→ππ are covered.
55388290
Prospects for heavy flavor physics at hadron colliders
The role of hadron colliders in the observation and study of CP violation in B decays is discussed. We show that hadron collider experiments can play a significant role in the early studies of these phenomena and will play an increasingly dominant role as the effort turns towards difficult to measure decays, especially those of the Bs meson, and sensitive searches for rare decays and subtle deviations from Standard Model predictions. We conclude with a discussion of the relative merits of hadron collider detectors with ‘forward’ vs ’central’ rapidity coverage.
122620601
Spectroscopy and decays of charm and bottom
After a brief review of the quark model, we discuss our present knowledge of the spectroscopy of charm and bottom mesons and baryons. We go on to review the lifetimes, semileptonic, and purely leptonic decays of these particles. We conclude with a brief discussion B and D mixing and rare decays.
122282212
B physics at the Fermilab Tevatron after the year 2000
Abstract The requirements for second-generation B experiments at hadron colliders are discussed. The prospects for mounting such an experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider are reviewed. Early results from a design study which is intended to produce an optimum detector for the Tevatron are presented.
119875628
Conference summary: 6th International conference on hyperons, charm, and beauty hadrons (BEACH04)
The 6th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm, and Beauty Hadrons (BEACH04) treated us to a wonderful array of new results. Here the author attempts to summarize the talks and discuss the conference highlights.
208920481
UNMTM in High Energy Physics: What We Can Learn from the Initial Experiences at Fermilab
118611463
Measurement of Positron Showers with a Digital Hadron Calorimeter
A small prototype of a finely granulated digital hadron calorimeter with Resistive Plate Chambers as active elements was exposed to positrons of 1?16 GeV energy from the Fermilab test beam. The response function, energy resolution, as well as measurements of the shape of electromagnetic showers are presented. The data are compared to a Monte Carlo simulation of the set-up.
118570823
Status of Design, Development and Test of the Dipole Magnets for the High Energy Booster
Westinghouse Magnet Systems Division has a contract to design, develop, build and test the superconducting dipole magnets for the High Energy Booster. This paper covers the key requirements of the magnet and the design features to meet these requirements. Although similar to the Collider dipole magnets, there are some key differences in the functional requirements and design constraints which lead to design differences. Most significant is the requirement to prevent quench during bipolar operation at a ramp rate of 62 A/s compared to unipolar operation at 4 A/s for the Collider. Testing of 50 mm magnets made for the SSCL string test show that the design is sensitive to interstrand eddy currents and resultant heating at the higher ramp rate. The cryostat diameter is not constrained by the fixed distance between top and bottom rings as in the Collider. We are taking advantage of the additional space allowed. Emphasis in this paper is placed on the design differences and the reasons for them in both the cold mass and the cryostat. Our cold testing requirements and plans for test facilities to carry out the tests are summarized.
54177341
Measurement of the rate capability of Resistive Plate Chambers
This paper reports on detailed measurements of the performance of Resistive Plate Chambers in a proton beam with variable intensity. Short term effects, such as dead time, are studied using consecutive events. On larger time scales, for various beam intensities the chamber's efficiency is studied as a function of time within a spill of particles. The correlation between the efficiency of chambers placed in the same beam provides an indication of the lateral size of the observed effects. The measurements are compared to the predictions of a simple model based on the assumption that the resistive plates behave as pure resistors.
124045765
Standard Model Physics at TeV2000
tev_2000 describes the collider physics program at the Fermilab Teva- tron for the next decade.
125896802
Search for high-mass resonances and other exotica at the LHC