54984617
Preliminary results from the Yale microwave cavity experiment
We present the first preliminary measurements from the Yale Microwave Cavity Experiment from a search for galactic halo axion like particles at about 34 GHz. The experiment can be run in two modes, a single cavity search or a two cavity search. We give estimated sensitivities for axions and axion like particles in this experimental setup.
119738846
Two-beam detuned-cavity electron accelerator structure
Progress has been made in the theory, development, cavity design and optimization, beam dynamics study, beam transport design, and hardware construction for studies of a detuned two-beam electron accelerator structure.
119395913
Proof of principle for a high sensitivity search for the electric dipole moment of the electron using the metastable a(1)[^3\Sigma^+] state of PbO
The metastable a(1)[^3\Sigma^+] state of PbO has been suggested as a suitable system in which to search for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron. We report here the development of experimental techniques allowing high-sensitivity measurements of Zeeman and Stark effects in this system, similar to those required for an EDM search. We observe Zeeman quantum beats in fluorescence from a vapor cell, with shot-noise limited extraction of the quantum beat frequencies, high counting rates, and long coherence times. We argue that improvement in sensitvity to the electron EDM by at least two orders of magnitude appears possible using these techniques.
109831879
Modified magnicon for high-gradient accelerator R&D
A design is presented of a modified 34.3 GHz magnicon amplifier with a TE311-mode output cavity, to replace the existing magnicon at Yale Beam Physics Lab Test Facility whose output cavity operates in the TM310 mode. The main goal for the new design is to achieve robust day-to-day reliable operation at pulsed power levels up to 25 MW.
118172840
Search for the electron electric dipole moment
Extensions to the Standard Model (SM) typically include new heavy particles and new mechanisms for CP violation. These underlying phenomena can give rise to electric dipole moments of the electron and other particles. Tabletop‐scale experiments used to search for these effects are described. Present experiments are already sensitive to new physics at the TeV scale, and new methods could extend this range dramatically. Such experiments could be among the first to show evidence for physics beyond the SM.
122386462
RF undulator for compact X-ray SASE source of variable wavelength
A room-temperature RF undulator, fed by Ka-band radiation and intended to produce ∼1 nm wavelength radiation using moderate energy electrons, is considered. The necessary electron bunches with energy 0.2-1 GeV could be produced by petawatt laser pulses injected into plasma bubbles.
118998757
Constraints on and future prospects for Two-Higgs-Doublet Models in light of the LHC Higgs signal
We analyze the Two-Higgs-Doublet Models (2HDMs) of Type I and II for consistency with the latest measurements of the ~125.5 GeV Higgs-like signal at the LHC. To this end, we perform scans of the 2HDM parameter space taking into account all relevant pre-LHC constraints as well as the most recent limits coming from searches for heavy Higgs-like states at the LHC. The current status of the 2HDMs of Type I and II is discussed assuming that the observed 125.5 GeV state is one of the two CP-even Higgs bosons, either the lighter h or the heavier H. Implications for future experiments, including expectations regarding other lighter or heavier Higgs bosons are given. The possible importance of heavier Higgs bosons feeding the signals for the 125.5 GeV state is also evaluated.
118353030
A model study of quark number susceptibility at finite temperature beyond rainbow-ladder approximation
In this paper we calculate the quark number susceptibility (QNS) of QCD at finite temperature under the rainbow-ladder and Ball-Chiu type truncation schemes of the Dyson-Schwinger approach. It is found that the difference between the result of the rainbow-ladder truncation and that of Ball-Chiu type truncation is small, which shows that the dressing effect of the quark-gluon vertex on the QNS at finite temperature is small. It is also found that at low temperature the quark number susceptibility is nearly zero and it increases sharply when the temperature approaches the chiral phase transition point. A comparison between the result in the present paper with those in the literature is made.
118135921
Two Higgs Bosons at the Tevatron and the LHC
The best fit to the Tevatron results in the bb channel and the mild excesses at CMS in the gamma-gamma channel at 136 GeV and in the tau-tau channel above 132 GeV can be explained by a second Higgs state in this mass range, in addition to the one at 125 GeV recently discovered at the LHC. We show that a scenario with two Higgs bosons at 125 GeV and 136 GeV can be consistent with practically all available signal rates, including a reduced rate in the tau-tau channel around 125 GeV as reported by CMS. An example in the parameter space of the general NMSSM is given where, moreover, the signal rates of the 125 GeV Higgs boson in the gamma-gamma channels are enhanced relative to the expectation for a SM Higgs boson of this mass.
117931252
The Properties of $D^{*}_{s1}(2700)^{+}$
The new particle $D^{*}_{s1}(2700)^{+}$ has stimulated many attentions. There are different assignments of its inherent properties. It may be a $2^3S_1$, $1^3D_1$ or the mixture of $2^3S_1-1^3D_1$ $c\bar s$ $1^-$ state. By considering its mass, decay modes, full width, production rate, and comparing with current experimental data, we point out that there is another more reasonable assignment: $D^{*}_{s1}(2700)^{+}$ could be identified as two resonances, one of which is a $2^3S_1$ state, another is a 1D state, and both are $c\bar s$ $1^-$ states. The two states have very close masses, which are around 2700 MeV, and both have broad decay widths. So in experiments, the overlapping of $DK$ or $D^*K$ invariant mass distribution coming from their decays is found, but the current experiments could not distinguish these two resonances and reported one particle.
56216722
Could two NMSSM Higgs bosons be present near 125 GeV
We examine next-to-minimal supersymmetric model scenarios with partial parameter unification at the grand unification scale in which both ${h}_{1}$ and ${h}_{2}$ lie in the 123\char21{}128 GeV mass range. Very substantially enhanced $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and other rates are possible. Broadened mass peaks are natural.