15923760
Hidden Grassmann structure in the XXZ model III: introducing the Matsubara direction
We address the problem of computing temperature correlation functions of the XXZ chain, within the approach developed in our previous works. In this paper we calculate the expected values of a fermionic basis of quasi-local operators, in the infinite volume limit while keeping the Matsubara (or Trotter) direction finite. The result is expressed in terms of two basic quantities: a ratio ρ(ζ) of transfer matrix eigenvalues and a nearest neighbour correlator ω(ζ, ξ). We explain that the latter is interpreted as the canonical second kind differential in the theory of deformed Abelian integrals.
34870247
Vertex operators in solvable lattice models
The basic properties of q‐vertex operators are formulated in the context of the Andrews–Baxter–Forrester (ABF) series, as an example of face interaction models, the q‐difference equations satisfied by their correlation functions are derived, and their connection with representation theory established. The q‐difference equations of the Kashiwara–Miwa (KM) series are discussed as an example of edge interaction models. Next, the Ising model, the simplest special case of both ABF and KM series, is studied in more detail using the Jordan–Wigner fermions. In particular, all matrix elements of vertex operators are calculated.
119324041
Asymptotic representations and Drinfeld rational fractions
We introduce and study a category of representations of the Borel algebra, associated with a quantum loop algebra of non-twisted type. We construct fundamental representations for this category as a limit of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules over the quantum loop algebra and we establish explicit formulas for their characters. We prove that general simple modules in this category are classified by n-tuples of rational functions in one variable, which are regular and non-zero at the origin but may have a zero or a pole at infinity.
131772242
Holonomic Quantum Fields
The present chapter V of our series is an application of the theory of rotation ([!]) to the lattice models. Included here are the two-dimensional Ising model ([5], [6]), a bosonic counterpart of it, the one-dimensional XY model ([12]) and the free fermion model ([14] [15] [16]). In each case we shall compute exactly the norm representation of spin operators, and hence their n-point correlation functions. The materials in this article are "time-ordered" according to the development, but we could have unified the treatment by using the path integral formalism exposed in Section 5.4 (symplectic case) and in Section 5.7 (orthogonal case). Since the first announcement of our result on the Ising model ([2] [4]), there have appeared several independent papers [9] [10] [11] that deal with the exact computation of n-point functions. We emphasize that these results are made most transparent by considering directly the explicit form of spin operators. (For instance the arbitrariness in the infinite series expression of n-point functions for T>TC is neatly described in this way. See p. 548.) The plan of this paper is as follows. The first three sections 5.1-5.3 are devoted to the Ising model. We shall see that a systematic application of the original method of Onsager ([5]) enables one to express explicitly not only the free energy but also the spin operator itself. We first review the diagonalization procedure of the Hamiltonian (see [5] [7]) in Section 5.1, and compute the norm representation of spin operators in Section 5.2. Using these results we derive in Section 5.3 infinite series expressions for n-point correlation functions (an application of the product formula in [1]). We also verify their convergence and several symmetry properties. In Section 5.4 we present a two-
14644136
Smirnov's integrals and the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation of level 0
We study the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation (1984) of level 0 associated with the spin 1/2 representation of Uq(SL2). We find an integral formula for solutions in the case of an arbitrary total spin and mod q mod <1. In the formula, different solutions can be obtained by taking different integral kernels with the cycle of integration being fixed.
11481265
Reduced qKZ Equation and Correlation Functions of the XXZ Model
Correlation functions of the XXZ model in the massive and massless regimes are known to satisfy a system of linear equations. The main relations among them are the difference equations obtained from the qKZ equation by specializing the variables (λ1, . . . ,λ2n) as (λ1, . . . ,λn,λn+1, . . . ,λ1+1). We call it the reduced qKZ equation. In this article we construct a special family of solutions to this system. They can be written as linear combinations of products of two transcendental functions ,ω with coefficients being rational functions. We show that correlation functions of the XXZ model in the massive regime are given by these formulas with an appropriate choice of ,ω. We also present a conjectural formula in the massless regime.
17427337
SUSY23 V2.0 : an event generator for supersymmetric processes at e+e- colliders
Abstract S usy23 is a Monte Carlo package for generating supersymmetric (SUSY) processes at e + e − colliders. Twenty-three types of SUSY processes with 2 or 3 final state particles at tree level are included in version 2.0. S usy23 addresses event simulation requirements at e + e − colliders such as LEP. Matrix elements are generated by GRACE with the helicity amplitude method for processes involving massive fermions. The phase space integration of the matrix element gives the total and differential cross sections, then unweighted events are generated. Sparticle widths and decay branching ratios are calculated. Each final state particle may then decay according to these probabilities. Spin correlations are taken into account in the decays of sparticles. Corrections of initial state radiation (ISR) are implemented in two ways, one is based on the electron structure function formalism and the second uses the parton shower algorithm called QEDPS. Parton shower and hadronization of the final quarks are performed through an interface to JETSET.
125560362
SUSY particle production in e- e+ collisions with longitudinally polarized beams
14459954
The GRACE system for SUSY processes
We introduce a new method to treat Majorana fermions on the GRACE system which has been developed for the automatic computation of the matrix elements for the processes of the standard model. In the GRACE system, we already have such particles as Dirac fermions, gauge bosons and scalar bosons within the standard model. On the other hand, in the SUSY models there are Majorana fermions. In the first instance, we have constructed a system for the automatic computation of cross-sections for the processes of the SUSY QED. The system has also been applied to another model including Majorana fermions, the minimal SUSY standard model (MSSM), by the re-definition of the model file.
5722422
The automatic computation for SUSY processes
AbstractWe have constructed a system for the automatic computation of cross-sectionsfor the processesof the SUSY QED by the extension of the GRACE system includinga Majorana fermion. The system has also been applied to another model includingMajorana fermions, MSSM, by the deﬁnition of the model ﬁle. IntroductionIthas been widely believed that there exists a symmetry called supersymmetry (SUSY)between bosons and fermions at the uniﬁcation-energy scale. It, however, is a brokensymmetry at the electroweak-energy scale. The relic of SUSY is expected to remain asa rich spectrum of SUSY particles, partners of usual matter fermions, gauge bosons andHiggs scalars, named sfermions, gauginos and higgsinos, respectively [1, 2, 3].The neutral gauginos and higgsinos are Majorana fermions, which become the mixedstates called neutralinos. Since anti-particles of Majorana fermions are themselves, thereexists so-called ‘Majorana-ﬂip’, the transition between particle and anti-particle. This hasbeen the most important problem which we should solve when we realize the automaticsystem for computation of the SUSY processes.1
125484343
Achievements beyond the standard model