117974501
Radiative corrections to W gamma gamma production at the LHC
Radiative W production at hadron colliders is an important testing ground for the Standard Model. We consider W gamma gamma production which is sensitive to the quartic WW gamma gamma coupling. Furthermore the Standard Model amplitude for this process contains a radiation zero. We present a calculation of the NLO QCD corrections for W gamma gamma production at the LHC.
15696182
Precision calculations for H -> WW/ZZ -> 4fermions with PROPHECY4f
PROPHECY4f is a Monte Carlo event generator for precise simulations of the Higgs-boson decay H -> WW/ZZ -> 4fermions, supporting leptonic, semileptonic, and four-quark final states. Both electroweak and QCD corrections are included. Treating the intermediate gauge bosons as resonances, the calculation covers the full Higgs-boson mass range above, near, and below the gauge-boson pair thresholds. In this article we pay particular attention to the recently implemented option of PROPHECY4f to generate unweighted events.
118320839
Gluon-Induced Weak Boson Fusion
The gluon-gluon induced terms for Higgs production through weak boson fusion (WBF) are computed. Formally, these are of next-to-next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant. This is the lowest order at which nonzero color exchange occurs between the scattering quarks, leading to a color field and thus additional hadronic activity between the outgoing jets. Using a minimal set of cuts, the numerical impact of these terms is at the percent level with respect to the next-to-leading order rate for weak boson fusion. Applying the so-called WBF cuts leads to an even stronger suppression, so that we do not expect a significant deterioration of the WBF signal by these color exchange effects.
10525627
Electroweak radiative corrections to single Higgs-boson production in e+e− annihilation
Abstract We have calculated the complete electroweak O (α) radiative corrections to the single Higgs-boson production processes e + e − →ν l ν l H ( l =e, μ , τ ) in the electroweak Standard Model. Initial-state radiation beyond O (α) is included in the structure-function approach. The calculation of the corrections is briefly described, and numerical results are presented for the total cross-section. In the G μ scheme, the bulk of the corrections is due to initial-state radiation, which affects the cross-section at the level of −7% at high energies and even more in the ZH threshold region. The remaining bosonic and fermionic corrections are at the level of a few percent. The confusing situation in the literature regarding differing results for the fermionic corrections to this process is clarified.
119932741
Electroweak radiative corrections to e+ e- -> t anti-t H
We have calculated the complete electroweak O(alpha) radiative corrections to the Higgs-boson production process e+ e- -> t anti-t H in the electroweak Standard Model. Initial-state radiation beyond O(alpha) is included in the structure-function approach. The calculation of the corrections is briefly described, and numerical results are presented for the total cross section. Both the photonic and the genuine weak corrections reach the order of about 10% or even more and show a non-trivial dependence on the Higgs-boson mass and on the scattering energy. We compare our results with two previous calculations that obtained differing results at high energies.
16334731
Higgs Production by Gluon initiated Weak Boson Fusion
The gluon-gluon induced terms for Higgs production through weak-boson fusion are calculated. They form a finite and gauge-invariant subset of the NNLO corrections in the strong coupling constant. This is also the lowest order with sizeable t-channel colour exchange contributions, leading to additional hadronic activity between the outgoing jets.
121913281
The NA52 strangelet and particle search in Pb + Pb collisions at 158-A-GeV/c
The NA52 experiment searched for long-lived charged strangelets in 158 A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS. We collected 1013 Pb+Pb interactions looking for negatively charged strangelets and 3 × 1011 Pb+Pb interactions for positively charged ones. No evidence for the production of strangelets has been observed. The upper strangelet production limits are discussed. Besides the strangelet searches NA52 was able to identify particles and anti-particles over a wide range in rapidity. Results of the invariant differential particle production cross sections including fragments up to carbon and 5 are presented.
123036925
The low energy limit of the minimal nonlinear supersymmetric SU(5)-model; production and decay of Higgs particles
Abstract. We consider the Higgssector in the low energy limit of the minimal nonlinear supersymmetric SU(5) model. We estimate radiative corrections to the Higgs masses using the effective potential. Furthermore Higgs boson decays are investigated and differences to the MSSM are discussed.
18604698
Determination of the Dark Matter profile from the EGRET excess of diffuse Galactic gamma radiation
The excess above 1 GeV in the energy spectrum of the diffuse Galactic gamma radiation, measured with the EGRET experiment, can be interpreted as the annihilation of Dark Matter (DM) particles. The DM is distributed in a halo around the Milky Way. Considering the directionality of the gamma ray flux it is possible to determine the halo profile. The DM within the halo has a smooth and a clumpy component.These components can have different profiles as suggested by N-body simulations and the data is indeed compatible with a NFW profile for the diffuse component and a cored profile for the clumpy component.These DM clumps can be partly destroyed by tidal forces from interactions with stars and the gravitational potential of the Galactic disc.This effect mainly decreases the annihilation signal from the Galactic centre (GC). In this paper constraints on the different profiles and the survival probability of the clumps are discussed.
119194439
Correlations and fluctuations studied with ALICE
The measurement of particle correlations and event-by-event fluctuations of physical observables allows to study a large variety of properties of the matter produced in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We will present results for two-particle correlations, mean transverse momentum fluctuations, and net charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at = 2.76 TeV.
121444397
New results from NA52 on particle production in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon
Abstract We present new results on the centrality and rapidity dependence and on azimuthal anisotropies of particle production in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon.