121905592
Testing the standard model of particle physics using lattice QCD
Recent advances in both computers and algorithms now allow realistic calculations of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) interactions using the numerical technique of lattice QCD. The methods used in so-called '2+1 flavor' lattice calculations have been verified both by post-dictions of quantities that were already experimentally well-known and by predictions that occurred before the relevant experimental determinations were sufficiently precise. This suggests that the sources of systematic error in lattice calculations are under control, and that lattice QCD can now be reliably used to calculate those weak matrix elements that cannot be measured experimentally but are necessary to interpret the results of many high-energy physics experiments. These same calculations also allow stringent tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and may therefore lead to the discovery of new physics in the future.
118670651
$D$ semileptonic form factors and $|V_{cs(d)}|$ from 2+1 flavor lattice QCD
The measured partial widths of the semileptonic decays D {yields} K{ell}{nu} and D {yields} {pi}{ell}{nu} can be combined with the form factors calculated on the lattice to extract the CKM matrix elements |V{sub cs}| and |V{sub cd}|. The lattice calculations can be checked by comparing the form factor shapes from the lattice and experiment. We have generated a sizable data set by using heavy clover quarks with the Fermilab interpretation for charm and asqtad staggered light quarks on 2+1 flavor MILC ensembles with lattice spacings of approximately 0.12, 0.09, 0.06, and 0.045 fm. Preliminary fits to staggered chiral perturbation theory suggest that we can reduce the uncertainties in the form factors at q{sup 2} = 0 to below 5%.
118595631
Charm semileptonic decays and|Vcs(d) from heavy clover quarks and 2+1 flavor asqtad staggered ensembles
By combining experimentally measured partial branching fractions for the semileptonic decays D→Klν and D→ πlν with lattice calculations of the form factors f D→K + (q2) and f D→π + (q2), one can extract the CKM matrix elements |Vcs| and |Vcd |. We are calculating the form factors by using Fermilab charm and asqtad staggered light and strange quarks on 2+1 flavor asqtad staggered ensembles generated by the MILC Collaboration. We vary the light valence quark masses from 0.4ms to 0.05ms (ms is the strange sea-quark mass), and the lattice spacings, from about 0.12 fm to about 0.045 fm. We extrapolate to the physical light-quark mass and the continuum limit using heavy-light meson staggered chiral perturbation theory about the SU(2) and SU(3) limits, compare the resulting (preliminary) form factor shapes with experiment, and discuss our errors.
119241694
Matrix Elements for D- and B-Mixing from 2+1 Flavor Lattice QCD
C.C. Chang∗ a f , C. Bernard b, C.M. Bouchard c, A.X. El-Khadra a f , E.D. Freeland d, E. Gamiz e, A.S. Kronfeld f , J. Laiho g, R.S. van de Water f aPhysics Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA bDepartment of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA cDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA dLiberal Arts Department, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603, USA eCAFPE and Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, E-18002 Granada, Spain fTheoretical Physics Department, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory†, Batavia, IL 60510, USA gSUPA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12-8QQ, United Kingdom
35146463
Neutral kaon mixing parameter BK from unquenched mixed-action lattice QCD
We calculate the neutral kaon mixing parameter B_K in unquenched lattice QCD using asqtad-improved staggered sea quarks and domain-wall valence quarks. We use the "2+1" flavor gauge configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration, and simulate with multiple valence and sea quark masses at two lattice spacings of a ~ 0.12 fm and a ~ 0.09 fm. We match the lattice determination of B_K to the continuum value using the nonperturbative method of Rome-Southampton, and extrapolate B_K to the continuum and physical quark masses using mixed action chiral perturbation theory. The "mixed-action" method enables us to control all sources of systematic uncertainty and therefore to precisely determine B_K; we find a value of B_K^{MSbar, NDR}(2 GeV) = 0.527(6)(20), where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
15857007
Unitarity and the heavy quark expansion in the determination of semileptonic form factors
We discuss prospects for improving the q 2 extrapolation of the B → πlν form factors with model-independent constraints based on unitarity and heavy quark power-counting. As an illustration, we apply the method to preliminary results of calculations of the form factors, which we generated using the MILC gauge configurations and the Fermilab action for the heavy b-quark. Unitarity, the heavy quark expansion, and semileptonic form factors Ruth S. Van de Water
123971124
Latest Oscillation Results from SNO
The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory has been successfully taking quality neutrino data for over two years now. This paper reports on analysis of the solar charge current and elastic scattering neutrino fluxes from the first year of pure D2O running. Combined with the SuperK elastic scattering flux, there is strong evidence that solar neutrinos are oscillating, and that predictions of the standard solar model are in good agreement with data.
115479834
Measurement of the absolute branching fractions for D0 decays into K- pi+, K- pi+ pi+ pi-, anti-K0 pi+ pi-
Abstract Using the ARGUS detector at the e + e − storage ring DORIS II we have measured the absolute branching ratios of the D 0 meson, Br( D 0 → K − π + )=(3.41±0.12±0.28)%, Br( D 0 → K − π + π + π − )=(6.80± 0.27±0.57)%, and Br (D 0 → K 0 π + π − )=(5.03±0.39±0.49)% .
17420422
Study ofD0 andD+ decays into final states with two or three kaons
Using the ARGUS detector at thee+e− storage ring DORIS II, we have studied Cabibbo-suppressedD0 decay modes resulting in theK+K−π+π− final state and two-bodyD0 decay modes with a ϕ meson in the final state. TheBR(D0→KS0KS0π+π− was measured for the first time. We also present a measurement of theD+→KS0KS0K+ branching ratio. The values are compared with other experimental results and model predictions.
124314895
Investigation of the decays anti-B0 ---> D*+ lepton- anti-neutrino and anti-B ---> D** lepton- anti-neutrino
122042804
A Model independent determination of the inclusive semileptonic decay fraction of B mesons
Abstract With the ARGUS detector at the e + e - storage ring DORIS II, we have determined decay fraction and electron momentum spectrum of the inclusive decay mode B → eν X. Usinng lepton tags from the second B meson. in 209 000 γ(4 S ) → B B decays, we could determine the spectrum for all electron momenta p e > 0.6 GeV/ c . Including the small extrapolation to p e > 0, we find the model-independent decay fraction B (B → eν X) = (9.6 ± 0.5 ± 0.4)%. Adding D meson tags, our result is (9.7 ± 0.5 ± 0.4)%.