120165306
A measurement of the pion charge radius
Abstract We report a measurement of the negative pion electromagnetic form factor in the range of space-like four-momentum transfer 0.014 q 2 c ) 2 . The measurement was made by the NA7 collaboration at the CERN SPS, by observing the interaction of 300 GeV pions with the electrons of a liquid hydrogen target. The form factor is fitted by a pole form with a pion radius of 〈r 2 〈 1 2 = 0.657 ± 0.012 fm.
125331327
The Fermilab anti-p accumulator ring for the charmonium experiment
123064237
The charged trigger of the experiment E835 at Fermilab
Abstract Fermilab experiment E835 studies the charmonium states primarily through their electromagnetic decays. A kinematical charged trigger has been designed to select the electromagnetic final states e + e − and e + e − X and the hadronic decay c c → φφ →4 K ± . A detailed description of the charged trigger is presented here. The design, its implementation and the performances are given.
119936495
Hadronic Physics with Antiprotons at FAIR
The physics program of the future FAIR facility covers a wide range of topics that address central issues of strong interactions and QCD. The antiproton beam of unprecedented quality in the momentum range from 1 GeV/c to 15 GeV/c will allow to make high precision, high statistics measurements, from charmonium spectroscopy to the search for exotic hadrons and the study of nucleon structure, from the study of in-medium modifications of hadron masses to the physics of hypernuclei. These topics form the scientific program of the PANDA experiment. In addition to that the possibility to polarize antiprotons will provide the possibility to perform new, unique measurements of single- and double-spin observables, which are part of the experimental program of PAX.
108986863
Performance measurements of histe-V VLPC photon detectors for E835 at FNAL
A set of 144 VLPC chips has been used by experiment E835 at FNAL for the readout of its scintillating fiber detector. During the data taking, the fibers have been exposed to rates up to 2.5×104 mips/sec, corresponding to 3.5×106 photons/sec on each VLPC pixel surface. This paper reports about a study on rate dependence of gain and quantum efficiency throughout the run, as well as VLPC failure statistics during operation. No significant aging effects are observed. A review about the overall system performance is given.
119627299
HIGH-RESOLUTION SILICON DETECTORS FOR COLLIDING BEAM PHYSICS
Abstract Resolution and linearity of the position measurement of Pisa multi-electrode silicon detectors are presented. The detectors are operated in slightly underdepleted mode and take advantage of their intrinsic resistivity for resistive charge partition between adjacent strips. 22 μm resolution is achieved with readout lines spaced 300 μm. Possible applications in colliding beam experiments for the detection of secondary vertices are discussed.
11244261
Rotation curves and metallicity gradients from HII regions in spiral galaxies
In this paper we study long slit spectra in the region of H emission line of a sample of 111 spiral galaxies with recognizable and well defined spiral morphology and with a well determined environmental status, ranging from isolation to non-disruptive interaction with satellites or companions. The form and properties of the rotation curves are considered as a function of the isolation degree, morphological type and luminosity. The line ratios are used to estimate the metallicity of all the detected HII regions, thus producing a composite metallicity profile for dierent types of spirals. We have found that isolated galaxies tend to be of later types and lower luminosity than the interacting galaxies. The outer parts of the rotation curves of isolated galaxies tend to be flatter than in interacting galaxies, but they show similar relations between global parameters. The scatter of the Tully-Fisher relation defined by isolated galaxies is significantly lower than that of interacting galaxies. The (NII)/H ratios, used as a metallicity indicator, show a clear trend between Z and morphological type, t, with earlier spirals showing higher ratios; this trend is tighter when instead of t the gradient of the inner rotation curve, G, is used; no trend is found with the change in interaction status. The Z-gradient of the disks depends on the type, being almost flat for early spirals, and increasing for later types. The (NII)/H ratios measured for disk HII regions of interacting galaxies are higher than for normal/isolated objects, even if all the galaxy families present similar distributions of H Equivalent Width.
55221673
EVOLUTION OF BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXY STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS IN THE LAST ∼6 Gyr: FEEDBACK PROCESSES VERSUS MERGER EVENTS
We present results on the evolution of the structural parameters of two samples of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in the last 6 Gyr. The nearby sample of BCGs consists of 69 galaxies from the WINGS survey spanning a redshift range of 0.04 < z < 0.07. The intermediate-redshift (0.3 < z < 0.6) sample is formed by 20 BCGs extracted from the Hubble Space Telescope archive. Both samples have similar spatial resolution and their host clusters have similar X-ray luminosities. We report an increase in the size of the BCGs from intermediate to local redshift. However, we do not detect any variation in the Sersic shape parameter in both samples. These results prove to be robust since the observed tendencies are model independent. We also obtain significant correlations between some of the BCG parameters and the main properties of the host clusters. More luminous, larger, and centrally located BCGs are located in more massive and dominant galaxy clusters. These facts indicate that the host galaxy cluster has played an important role in the formation of their BCGs. We discuss the possible mechanisms that can explain the observed evolution of the structural parameters of the BCGs. We conclude that the main mechanisms that can explain the increase in size and the non-evolution in the Sersic shape parameter of the BCGs in the last 6 Gyr are feedback processes. This result disagrees with semi-analytical simulation results supporting the idea that merging processes are the main mechanism responsible for the evolution of the BCGs up until the present epoch.
119290984
ON THE CONNECTION BETWEEN SHAPE AND STELLAR POPULATION IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES
We report on the discovery of a relation between the stellar mass M* of early-type galaxies (hereafter ETGs), their shape, as parameterized by the Sersic index n, and their stellar mass-to-light ratio M*/L. In a three-dimensional log space defined by these variables, the ETGs populate a plane surface with small scatter. This relation tells us that galaxy shape and stellar population are not independent physical variables, a result that must be accounted for by theories of galaxy formation and evolution.
18925167
The WINGS survey: a progress report
A two-band (B and V ) wide–field imaging survey of a complete, all–sky X–ray selected sample of 78 clusters in the redshift range z = 0.04 − 0.07 is presented. The aim of this survey is to provide the astronomical community with a complete set of homogeneous, CCD–based surface photometry and morphological data of nearby cluster galaxies located within 1.5 Mpc from the cluster center. The data collection has been completed in seven observing runs at the INT and ESO 2.2-m telescopes. For each cluster, photometric data of about 2500 galaxies (down to V ∼ 23) and detailed morphological information of about 600 galaxies (down to V ∼ 21) are obtained by using specially designed automatic tools. As a natural follow up of the photometric survey, we also illustrate a long term spectroscopic program we are carrying out with the WHT-WYFFOS and AAT-2dF multifiber spectrographs. Star formation rates and histories, as well as metallicity estimates will be derived for about 350 galaxies per cluster from the line indices and equivalent widths measurements, allowing us to explore the link between the spectral properties and the morphological evolution in highto low-density environments, and across a wide range in cluster X-ray luminosities and optical properties.
119100079
Galaxy stellar mass functions of different morphological types in clusters, and their evolution between z= 0.8 and 0
We present the galaxy stellar mass function and its evolution in clusters from z ∼ 0.8 to the current epoch, based on the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS) (0.04 ≤ z ≤ 0.07), and the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS) (0.4 ≤ z ≤ 0.8). We investi- gate the total mass function and find that it evolves noticeably with redshift. The shape at M∗ > 10 11 Mdoes not evolve, but below M∗ ∼ 10 10.8 Mthe mass function at high red- shift is flat, while in the local Universe it flattens out at lower masses. The population of M∗ = 10 10.2 -10 10.8 Mgalaxies must have grown significantly between z = 0.8 and 0. We analyse the mass functions of different morphological types (ellipticals, S0s and late types), and also find that each of them evolves with redshift. All types have proportionally more massive galaxies at high than at low-z, and the strongest evolution occurs among S0 galaxies. Examining the morphology-mass relation (the way the proportion of galaxies of different morphological types changes with galaxy mass), we find it strongly depends on redshift. At both redshifts, ∼40 per cent of the stellar mass is in elliptical galaxies. Another ∼43 per cent of the mass is in S0 galaxies in local clusters, while it is in late types in distant clusters. To explain the observed trends, we discuss the importance of those mechanisms that could shape the mass function. We conclude that mass growth due to star formation plays a crucial role in driving the evolution. It has to be accompanied by infall of galaxies on to clusters, and the mass distribution of infalling galaxies might be different from that of cluster galaxies. However, comparing with high-z field samples, we do not find conclusive evidence for such an environmental mass segregation. Our results suggest that star formation and infall change directly the mass function of late-type galaxies in clusters and, indirectly, that of early-type galaxies through subsequent morphological transformations.