119875841
Cancellation of soft interactions with spectators in the Drell-Yan process
Abstract We verify by explicit calculation, to 2-loop order, the cancellation of soft interactions with spectators in the Drell-Yan process. We employ a model in which a “meson” consists of a parton and a spectator parton, each moving along parallel eikonal lines. The process occurs in the collision of two such “mesons” at velocities near the speed of light. The calculation is sensitive to gluons with wavelengths of the order of or greater than the meson size.
44515091
Thermal Operator Representation of Finite Temperature Graphs II
F. T. Brandt, Ashok Das, Olivier Espinosa, J. Frenkel and Silvana Perez a Instituto de F́ısica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, BRAZIL b Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA c Departamento de F́ısica, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maŕıa, Casilla 110-V, Valparáıso, CHILE and d Departamento de F́ısica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará 66075-110, BRAZIL
43000553
Multiparticle tree amplitudes in scalar field theory.
Following an argument advanced by Feynman, we consider a method for obtaining the effective action which generates the sum of tree diagrams with external physical particles. This technique is applied, in the unbroken \ensuremath{\lambda}${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\varphi}}}^{4}$ theory, to the derivation of the threshold amplitude for the production of n scalar particles by n initial particles. The leading contributions to the tree amplitude, which become singular in the threshold limit, exhibit a factorial growth with n. \textcopyright{} 1996 The Physical Society.
35897734
Nonlinear couplings and tree amplitudes in gauge theories.
Following a remark advanced by Feynman, we study the connection between the form of the nonlinear vertices involving gauge particles and the Abelian gauge invariance of physical tree amplitudes. We show that this requirement, together with some natural assumptions, fixes uniquely the structure of the Yang-Mills theory. However, the constraints immposed by the above property are not sufficient to single out the gauge theory of gravitation. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}
42575729
Nonlinear electromagnetic interactions in thermal QED.
We examine the behavior of the nonlinear interactions between electromagnetic fields at high temperature. It is shown that, in general, the $\mathrm{ln}(T)$ dependence on the temperature of the Green functions is simply related to their UV behavior at zero temperature. We argue that the effective action describing the nonlinear thermal electromagnetic interactions has a finite limit as $T\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\infty}$. This thermal action approaches, in the long wavelength limit, the negative of the corresponding zero-temperature action.
119502016
Dispersion relations for the self-energy in noncommutative field theories
We study the IR/UV connection in non-commutative $\phi^{3}$ theory as well as in non-commutative QED from the point of view of the dispersion relation for the self-energy. We show that, although the imaginary part of the self-energy is well behaved as the parameter of non-commutativity vanishes, the real part becomes divergent as a consequence of the high energy behavior of the dispersion integral. Some other interesting features that arise from this analysis are also briefly discussed.
14262176
Global symmetries in the antifield formalism
In this paper, two things are done. First, it is shown that any global symmetry of a gauge-invariant theory can be extended to the ghosts and the antifields so as to leave invariant the solution of the master equation (before gauge fixing). Second, it is proved that the incorporation of the rigid symmetries to the solution of the master equation through the introduction of a constant ghost for each global symmetry can be obstructed already at the classical level whenever the theory possesses higher order conservation laws. Explicit examples are given.
118158206
Aspects of supersymmetric BRST cohomology
The application and extension of well-known BRST cohomological methods to supersymmetric field theories are discussed. The focus is on the emergence and particular features of supersymmetry algebra cohomology in this context. In particular it is discussed and demonstrated that supersymmetry algebra cohomology emerges within the cohomological analysis of standard supersymmetric field theories whether or not the commutator algebra of the symmetry transformations closes off-shell.
121637193
Supergravity with gauged second order symmetry
Abstract A D = 4, N = 1 supergravity model is presented which unites, through a continuous deformation parameter, new minimal supergravity with an extra U (1) gauge multiplet and standard supergravity with local R -symmetry in a formulation with a nonstandard set of auxiliary fields. The deformation gauges a second order symmetry, implements an electromagnetic duality relating the extra U (1) to the R -symmetry, and breaks supersymmetry spontaneously.
13951212
Anomaly candidates and invariants of D = 4, N = 1 supergravity theories
Anomaly candidates and the form of the most general invariant local action are given for old and new minimal supergravity, including the cases that Yang--Mills and chiral matter multiplets are present. Non-minimal supergravity is also discussed. The results are obtained using BRS techniques by solving the descent equations which contain the consistency equation satisfied by integrands of anomalies and invariant actions. Among the anomaly candidates found there are locally supersymmetric extensions of the well known chiral anomalies as well as previously unknown anomaly candidates.
16432367
Jet Coordinates for Local BRST Cohomology
The construction of appropriate jet space coordinates for calculating local BRST cohomology groups is discussed. The relation to tensor calculus is briefly reviewed too.