28233196
Building an On-line Geospatial Analysis System with AJAX and Web Services
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), Web Services, Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX), and other new Web technologies have revolutionized the use of geospatial Web applications. The GeoBrain project has built a powerful online extensible and scalable geospatial analysis system based on SOA. This system utilizes Web Services and AJAX to increase the interactive capabilities of user interfaces and improve the user experience. It provides Geosciences community a highly interoperable way of accessing Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web services for geospatial data discovery, retrieval, visualization and analysis. It also leverages Web service standards to enable geospatial services discovery, selection, negotiation and invocation to be used in making more informed decisions.
7724537
Design and Implementation of GeoBrain Online Analysis System (GeOnAS)
GeOnAS is an extensible, scalable and powerful online geospatial analysis system based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), and is designed and implemented with the complementary technologies, Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) and Web services, which greatly increase the interactive capabilities of graphical user interfaces and improve the user experience. It provides a highly interoperable way of accessing Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) compliant web services for geospatial data discovery, retrieval, visualization and analysis, and leverages web service standards to enable service discovery, selection, negotiation and invocation for making more informed decisions.
2304647
Evaluating Question-Answering Techniques in Chinese
An important first step in developing a cross-lingual question answering system is to understand whether techniques developed with English text will also work with other languages, such as Chinese. The Marsha Chinese question answering system described in this paper uses techniques similar to those used in the English systems developed for TREC. Marsha consists of three main components: the query processing module, the Hanquery search engine, and the answer extraction module. It also contains some specific techniques dealing with Chinese language characteristics, such as word segmentation and ordinals processing. Evaluation of the system is done using a method based on the TREC question-answering track. The results of the evaluation show that the performance of Marsha is comparable to some English question answering systems in TREC 8 track. An English language version of Marsha further indicates that the heuristics used are applicable to the English question answering task.
7335001
Pivotbrowser: a tag-space image searching prototype
We propose a novel iterative searching and refining prototype for tagged images. This prototype, named PivotBrowser, captures semantically similar tag sets in a structure called pivot. By constructing a pivot for a textual query, PivotBrowser first selects candidate images possibly relevant to the query. The tags contained in these candidate images are then selected in terms of their tag relevances to the pivot. The shortlisted tags are clustered and one of the tag clusters is used to select the results from the candidate images. Ranking of the images in each partition is based on their relevance to the tag cluster. With the guidance of the tag clusters presented, a user is able to perform searching and iterative query refinement.
13231021
Optimized Grey RBF Prediction Model Based on Genetic Algorithm
When combining grey system with RBF neural network, local optimization and convergence problems are still existed, so genetic algorithm is introduced to assist the modeling of grey neural network in this paper. Firstly, genetic algorithm is employed to solve the parameters of improved GM(1,1) with Lagrange's value theorem, and then RBF neural network is parallel connected to compensate errors. A new dynamic prediction model integrating genetic algorithm and grey RBF, for short GA-GRBF is proposed. This new model with preferable structure and parameters is applied to simulation and analysis of time-displacement data of wind response. The comparative experiment results show that this model is capable of predicting a small sample of data accurately, easily and conveniently.
8656103
Improving novelty detection for general topics using sentence level information patterns
The detection of new information in a document stream is an important component of many potential applications. In this work, a new novelty detection approach based on the identification of sentence level information patterns is proposed. First, the information-pattern concept for novelty detection is presented with the emphasis on new information patterns for general topics (queries) that cannot be simply turned into specific questions whose answers are specific named entities (NEs). Then we elaborate a thorough analysis of sentence level information patterns on data from the TREC novelty tracks, including sentence lengths, named entities, sentence level opinion patterns. This analysis provides guidelines in applying those patterns in novelty detection particularly for the general topics. Finally, a unified pattern-based approach is presented to novelty detection for both general and specific topics. The new method for dealing with general topics will be the focus. Experimental results show that the proposed approach significantly improves the performance of novelty detection for general topics as well as the overall performance for all topics from the 2002-2004 TREC novelty tracks.
13418116
An information-pattern-based approach to novelty detection
In this paper, a new novelty detection approach based on the identification of sentence level information patterns is proposed. First, ''novelty'' is redefined based on the proposed information patterns, and several different types of information patterns are given corresponding to different types of users' information needs. Second, a thorough analysis of sentence level information patterns is elaborated using data from the TREC novelty tracks, including sentence lengths, named entities (NEs), and sentence level opinion patterns. Finally, a unified information-pattern-based approach to novelty detection (ip-BAND) is presented for both specific NE topics and more general topics. Experiments on novelty detection on data from the TREC 2002, 2003 and 2004 novelty tracks show that the proposed approach significantly improves the performance of novelty detection in terms of precision at top ranks. Future research directions are suggested.