17526459
Secure M-commerce Transactions: A Third Party Based Signature Protocol
In this paper, we present a novel joint signature protocol suited to applications run on UMTS and heterogeneous networks. The protocol enables a mobile user to securely delegate his/her signing power to an assisted server so that the assisted server can perform signature generation and verification on behalf of the user. By shifting computational expensive cryptographic operations to a third party, i.e. the assisted server, the protocol is able to eliminate public key operations for the mobile end, while providing message origin authentication, integrity, and non-repudiation services to both delegated (i.e. the mobile user) and delegating (i.e. the third party) entities. The protocol is suited to m-commerce applications, in which a mobile user with a resource restrictive device wishes to access Internet-based security-sensitive services. The security of the proposed protocol is analyzed and its performance against other related work is evaluated.
13044783
A New Time-domain Detection Approach with Blind Separation Based on Neural Network
In this paper a new technique is proposed for time-domain detection in energy detection. The proposed scheme is based on a independent-component analysis (ICA): blind separation of unknown source signals. This method not only improves the nicety of time-domain detection for narrow band signal and the sinusoidal signal but also reduces the power of the whole detection system.
42027884
New Approximation for Minimum-Weight Routing Backbone in Wireless Sensor Network
Our problem formulation is as follows. Given a weighted disk graph Gwhere the weight of edge represents the transmission energy consumption, we wish to determine a dominating tree Tof Gsuch that the total weight of edges in Tis minimized. To the best of our knowledge, this problem have not been addressed in the literature. Solving the dominating tree problem can yield a routing backbone for broadcast protocols since: (1) each node does not have to construct their own broadcast tree, (2) utilize the virtual backbone to reduce the message overhead, and (3) the weight of backbone is minimized. 
 
Our contributions to this problem is multi-fold: First, the paper is the first to study this problem, prove the hardness of this problem and propose an approximation framework. Second, we present a heuristic to approximate the solution with low time complexity. Third, a distributed algorithm is provided for practical implementation. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of our proposal through simulation.
1660866
A General Fuzzified CMAC Controller with Eligibility
This paper presents an online neural network controller. Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC) is suitable to online control due to its fast learning speed. By integrating the CMAC address scheme with fuzzy logic concept, a general fuzzified CMAC (GFAC) is proposed. Then by incorporating the concept of eligibility into the GFAC, a GFAC controller with eligibility is presented, named FACE. A learning algorithm for the FACE is derived to tune the model parameters. To achieve online control, an efficient implementation of the proposed FACE method is presented. As an example, the proposed FACE is applied to a ship steering control system. The simulation results show that the ship course can be properly controlled under the disturbances of wave, wind and current.
1884872
A mobility monitoring based advance reservation protocol
Future wireless cellular networks will be Internet Protocol (IP) based. Users of wireless devices in these networks will expect to run real-time applications that require guarantees of Quality of Service (QoS). Such a user will expect the same seamless QoS that he would receive if he were running real-time applications on a wired network. Achieving seamless QoS in a mobile environment implies that a reservation should be re-established at the new Base Station (BS) before hand-over occurs. However, making these advance reservations is wasteful of valuable bandwidth in the wireless network. This paper proposes a protocol, called the Mobility Monitoring Based Advance Reservation Protocol (M²BARP), which aims to reduce the bandwidth overhead of making advance reservations. The protocol makes use of information about a Mobile Node's (MN) mobility to make a single advance reservation when the MN is about to hand-over. Unlike previous work, M²BARP takes advantage of overlapping cells to help to provide a more seamless QoS by reducing the number of calls dropped at hand-over
14935404
Levels of Authentication Assurance: an Investigation
The ES-LoA project, funded by the UK Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) under its e- Infrastructure Security Programme, investigates current and future needs among UK research and education community for a more fine-grained authorisation scheme that would allow service providers to take into account of the levels of confidence in identifying a remote entity requesting for service access. Such a fine-grained authorisation scheme is attractive to service providers offering resources with varying levels of sensitivity and/or wishing to tailor their security protections based upon risk levels. Service providers may wish to restrict access to more sensitive resources only to those who have gone through a more stringent authentication process, or given the same remote entity, require the use of a stronger authentication token should the access request come from a more risky environment. In this way, the quality of an authentication instance, expressed as an authentication Level of Assurance (LoA), becomes one of the parameters used in access control decision making. This paper investigates the current worldwide efforts in defining LoA and identifies gaps in existing definitions when they are applied to a federated environment.
15419167
VISSIM-Based Simulation of the Left-Turn Waiting Zone at Signalized Intersection
In order to simulate traffic movements of the left-turn waiting zone (LWZ) at signalized intersection to quantitatively evaluate the operational performances after the implementation of the LWZ, following the introduction of the concept of the LWZ, its application environment were recommended, the modeling method of the LWZ was established, and the simulation evaluation indexes were introduced. Based on the data investigation, the simulation model was applied to a typical signalized intersection with the LWZ by micro-simulation software VISSIM to evaluate the efficiency of the traffic operation. It is found that compared with the layout of lacking LWZ, the left-turn traffic capacity at signalized intersection increased by 5.9, 4.3 and 6.7 percent in three different periods of traffic levels respectively after using the LWZ. The result shows that optimizing the layout of the intersection by using the LWZ can improve the operation efficiency without affecting the traffic safety.
10586032
A tag recommendation system for folksonomy
Social bookmarking tools become more and more popular nowadays and tagging is used to organize information and allow users to recall or search the resources. Users need to type the tags whenever they post a resource, so that a good tag recommendation system can ease the process of finding some useful and relevant keywords for users. Researchers have made lots of relevant work for tag recommendation systems, but those traditional collaborative systems may not perform well in the case of a new user and a new resource.
 To address this problem, we propose a tag recommendation system for two different cases. The first case is that the active user or active resource is a new one which has not appeared in the past while the second case is that the active user and resource has already been posted. In this paper, we present two different methods for these two cases: a content-based method and a graph-based method. We implement our tag recommendation system in a realworld academic Folksonomy system. In order to gain better results,we apply improvements and combinations of previous work in each of these two methods.and combinations of previous work in each of these two methods. We participated into the Discovery Challenge 2009 with the proposed methods. The results of our teams are within the top teams.
16464983
Self-Protection Model Based on Intelligent Agent
In this paper, we propose a self-protection model based on distributed intelligent agents. The major feather of this model is that autonomic agents can manage themselves given high-level objectives from administers. System can detect attacks and compromise, and recovering from security incidents without human intervention. We describe the model and the existing prototype, as well as some design and implementation experiences. Meanwhile several topics including structure of agent, relationship among agents and the establishment of a trustworthy system are discussed. We are implementing this model on the Eclipse Platform using Java. According to the experiments, this model provides significant advantages in scalability, flexibility, fault tolerance, and resistance to compromise.
15131459
An Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Learning Classification Rules
Ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm has been applied to data mining recently. Aiming at Ant Miner, a classification rule learning algorithm based on ACO, this paper presents an enhanced Ant Miner, which includes two main contributions. Firstly, a rule punishing operator is employed to reduce the number of rules and the number of conditions. Secondly, an adaptive state transition rule and a mutation operator are applied to the algorithm to speed up the convergence rate. The results of experiments on some data sets demonstrate that the enhanced Ant-Miner can quickly discover better classification rules which have roughly competitive predicative accuracy and short rules
8279850
Analysis and Simulation Protocols Based on Slotted ALOHA for Plastic Optical Fiber Network
In this paper a novel multipriority reservation protocols for plastic optical fiber network is proposed. In conventional OCDMA system only allows finite units to transmit and access simultaneously according to the number of channels which be restricted by BER. To resolve this problem, a novel protocol based on slotted ALOHA is proposed in this paper. By using the reservation scheme and a distributed arbitration algorithm, channel collision and destination conflict can be avoided. The protocol can efficiently support the transmission of multimedia messages that require the different time-delay. The network throughput and average delay has been investigated by numerical analysis and simulation experiments. It is showed that the multipriority reservation protocol in this POF network is valid and efficient.