119239888
Physical design of superconducting magnet for ADS injection I
A superconducting solenoid prototype magnet for Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (ADS) Injection I has been designed and fabricated, which has also been tested in a liquid Helium state inside a vertical Dewar in the Haerbin institute of Technology in November 2012. The design current was 210 A, when the test current reached 400 A no quench occurred so the solenoid magnet was forced to quench by the embedded heaters. The integral field strength, leakage field at the nearby upstream and downstream superconducting spoke cavities all meet the design requirements. At the same time, it also checked the reliability of the vertical test Dewar and the quenched detection system. The superconducting prototype magnet has accumulated valuable experiences for the coming batch magnets production and cryogenic test.
13606099
Computer design of a compact cyclotron
Here we present results of the computer design of the structural elements of a compact cyclotron by the example of HITFiL cyclotron selected as the driving accelerator that is under construction at the Institute of Modern Physics (Lanzhou, China). In the article a complex approach to modeling of the compact cyclotron, including calculation of electromagnetic fields of the structural elements and beam dynamics calculations, is described. The existing design data on the axial injection, magnetic, acceleration and extraction systems of the cyclotron are used as a starting point in the simulation. Some of the upgrades of the cyclotron structural elements were proposed, which led to substantial improvement of the beam quality and transmission.
118997018
Probing the curvature of the Universe from supernova measurement
We study the possibility to probe the spatial geometry of the Universe by supernova measurement. We illustrate with an accelerating universe model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, for which the 1σ level supernova results indicate that the Universe is closed.
118505725
Quasinormal modes of charged squashed Kaluza-Klein black holes in the Gödel universe
We study the quasinormal modes of scalar perturbation in the background of five-dimensional charged Kaluza-Klein black holes with squashed horizons immersed in the G\"odel universe. Besides the influence due to the compactness of the extra dimension, we disclose the cosmological rotational effect in the wave dynamics. The wave behavior affected by the G\"odel parameter provides an interesting insight into the G\"odel universe.
36303260
Influence of Lorentz violation on Dirac quasinormal modes in the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime
Using the third-order WKB approximation and monodromy methods, we investigate the influence of the Lorentz violating coefficient b (associated with a special axial-vector bμ field ) on Dirac quasinormal modes in the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. At fundamental overtone, the real part decreases linearly as the parameter b increases. But the variation of the imaginary part with b becomes more complex. For the larger multiple moment k, the magnitude of the imaginary part increases with the increase of b, which means that the presence of Lorentz violation makes Dirac field damps more rapidly. At high overtones, it is found that the real part of highly-damped quasinormal frequency does not tend to zero, which is quite different from the asymptotic Dirac quasinormal modes without Lorentz violation.
119251812
Dynamical gap from holography in the charged dilaton black hole
We study the holographic non-relativistic fermions in the presence of the bulk dipole coupling in a charged dilatonic black hole background. We explore the nontrivial effects of the bulk dipole coupling, the fermion charge as well as the dilaton field on the flat band, the Fermi surface and the emergence of the gap by investigating the spectral function of the non-relativistic fermion system. In particular, we find that the presence of the flat band in the non-relativistic case will suppress the Fermi momentum. We also observe that the effect of the dipole coupling in the dilaton gravity is more explicit. Finally, we consider the non-relativistic fermions at nonzero temperature. A phase transition from an insulator to a conducting state is observed as the fermion system becomes hotter.
118495891
Building a Holographic Superconductor with Higher-derivative Couplings
We discuss the gravitational dual of a holographic superconductor consisting of a U(1) gauge field, a complex scalar field coupled to a charged AdS black hole and a higher-derivative coupling between the U(1) gauge field and the scalar with coupling constant \eta. In the presence of a magnetic field, the system possesses localized spatially dependent droplet solutions which, in the low temperature limit, have smaller critical temperature for \eta>0 than the droplet solutions without the interaction term (\eta=0). In the weak magnetic field limit, the opposite behavior is observed: the critical temperature increases as we increase \eta. We also calculate the energy gap in the probe limit and find that it is larger for \eta<0 than the energy gap in the conventional case (\eta=0).