119488138
Rough interfaces beyond the Gaussian approximation
We compare predictions of the Capillary Wave Model with Monte Carlo results for the energy gap and the interface energy of the 3D Ising model in the scaling region. Our study reveals that the finite size effects of these quantities are well described by the Capillary Wave Model, expanded to two-loop order (one order beyond the Gaussian approximation).
204925001
Critical Boundary Conditions for the Effective String
Gauge systems in the confining phase induce constraints at the boundaries of the effective string, which rule out the ordinary bosonic string even with short distance modifications. Allowing topological excitations, corresponding to winding around the colour flux tube, produces at the quantum level a universal free fermion string with a boundary phase nu=1/4. This coincides with a model proposed some time ago in order to fit Monte Carlo data of 3D and 4D Lattice gauge systems better. A universal value of the thickness of the colour flux tube is predicted.
17086715
Finite temperature corrections in 2d integrable models
Abstract We study the finite size corrections for the magnetization and the internal energy of the 2d Ising model in a magnetic field by using transfer matrix techniques. We compare these corrections with the functional form recently proposed by Delfino and LeClair–Mussardo for the finite temperature behaviour of one-point functions in integrable 2d quantum field theories. We find a perfect agreement between theoretical expectations and numerical results. Assuming the proposed functional form as an input in our analysis we obtain a relevant improvement in the precision of the continuum limit estimates of both quantities.
17987625
K-string tensions at finite temperature and integrable models
It has recently been pointed out that simple scaling properties of Polyakov correlation functions of gauge systems in the confining phase suggest that the ratios of k-string tensions in the low temperature region is constant up to terms of order T3. Here we argue that, at least in a three-dimensional 4 gauge model, the above ratios are constant in the whole confining phase. This result is obtained by combining numerical experiments with known exact results on the mass spectrum of an integrable two-dimensional spin model describing the infrared behaviour of the gauge system near the deconfining transition.
209832724
Thermal operators in Ising percolation
We discuss a new cluster representation for the internal energy and the specific heat of the d -dimensional Ising model, obtained by studying the percolation mapping of an Ising model with an arbitrary set of antiferromagnetic links. Such a representation relates the thermal operators to the topological properties of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters of Ising percolation and is a powerful tool to get new exact relations on the topological structure of FK clusters of the Ising model defined on an arbitrary graph.
10634649
The Kazakov-Migdal model as a high temperature lattice gauge theory
Abstract We show that the Kazakov-Migdal (KM) induced gauge model d dimensions describes the high temperature limit of ordinary lattice gauge theories in d +1 dimensions. The matter fields are related to the Polyakov loops, while the spatial gauge variables become the gauge fields of the KM model. This interpretation of the KM model is in agreement with some recent results in high temperature lattice QCD.
6726038
The ALICE Pixel Detector Readout Chip Test System
The ALICE experiment will require some 1200 Readout Chips for the construction of the Silicon Pixel Detector [1] and it has been estimated that approximately 3000 units will require testing. This paper describes the system that was developed for this task.
121671017
Recent test results of the ALICE silicon pixel detector
The ALICE SPD (Silicon Pixel Detector) forms the two innermost layers of the Inner Tracking System (ITS) of the ALICE experiment at LHC. After several years of development the production of the modules is starting. The present article provides an overview of the different elements that will be used in the SPD with special emphasis given to testing of wafers and bump-bonded ladders.
110392152
LEPIX: MONOLITHIC DETECTORS FOR PARTICLE TRACKING IN STANDARD VERY DEEP SUBMICRON CMOS TECHNOLOGIES
A few silicon foundries offer the possibility of porting standard deep-submicron CMOS processes on wafers with resistivity well above 100 Ω·cm. In this paper we propose to use this option to implement monolithic sensors for particle tracking that combine the low power consumption and material budget offered by monolithic active pixel sensors (MAPS) with the speed and radiation hardness characterizing hybrid pixel detectors. Our simulations suggest that a uniform depletion layer with a thickness of at least 40 μm should be obtained by applying a reverse bias voltage of 100 V. The charge collection is fully dominated by drift, which is a key factor to guarantee adequate resistance against radiation-induced bulk damage. The paper describes the sensor concept and the key issues involved in the design of the associated read-out electronics.
111275354
Assembly procedure of the module (half-stave) of the ALICE Silicon Pixel Detector
The Silicon Pixel Detector (SPD) forms the two innermost layers of the ALICE Inner Tracking System (ITS). The detector includes 1200 readout ASICs, each containing 8192 pixel cells, bump-bonded to Si sensor elements. The thickness of the readout chip and the sensor element is 150 μm and 200 μm, respectively. Low-mass solutions are implemented for the bus and the mechanical support. In this contribution, we describe the basic module (half-stave) of the two SPD layers and we give an overview of its assembly procedure.