18210761
Quantum mechanics not on manifold
The free scalar field is studied on the Y-junction of three semi infinite axes which is the simplest example of a non-manifold space. It is shown that under an assumption that the junction point can not gain a macroscopic amount of energy and charge the transmission rules for this system uniquely follow from conservation of energy and charge. This result is also obtained in the discrete version of the model. Some alternative approaches to the problem based on quantum mechanics of Hamiltonian systems with constrains are discussed.
122556456
Quantization of the electromagnetic field
The question of a canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field as a system with two primary constraints is analyzed. Attention is focused on the following aspects of the problem: 1) the conditions on physical states; 2) the "old" and "new" Gupta formalisms; 3) the interpretation of the operators , ; 4) the vacuum in quantum electrodynamics. The starting point for the analysis is Dirac's quantization recipe for systems with constraints. It is shown that the Fermi formalism with a condition on the physical states is completely correct.
123217168
Contribution of Space-like Intervals to the S-Matrix
It is proved that the usual asymptotic condition in the theory of quantized fields can be written down in a form which is equivalent to the statement that the space-like regions outside the cones of family (l) do not contribute to the S-Matrix. The asymptotic condition thus formulated makes it possible to set up a relativistically invariant scattering formalism for nonlocal fields which is analogous to the local field theory formalism. (auth)
125513787
On the Forces between nucleons and hyperons according to meson theory
121712241
On non-local effects in strong interactions
Abstract The qualitative indications of non-locality in strong interactions are pointed out for two types of non-local theories.
122065137
String-like excitations in QED
The evolution of string-like excitations of fields (exponential line integrals) in free QED and in QED with static sources is investigated. It is shown that these excitations are not stable. They break down into electromagnetic radiation and the Coulomb field. The results are compared with calculations in the lattice QED.
122762219
Investigation of effects associated with variation of electric charge on a fused silica test mass
Variation of electric charge on dielectric mirrors can produce excess noise in interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Charge located on the end face of a fused silica cylinder suspended as a torsion pendulum was measured using a multistrip capacitive probe. Two types of behaviour of this system were found in long-term measurements of the free decay pendulum amplitude and voltage from the probe. The first behaviour was characterized by the slow decrease of the pendulum amplitude corresponding to Q = (6–8) × 107 and the slow change of the averaged voltage from the probe corresponding to the charging of the test mass with a rate of the order of 104e/cm2 day. The second behaviour was characterized by the presence of jumps in the amplitude and the probe voltage in which these values changed several orders faster than in the first case. We did not find coincidences between these jumps and signals from plastic scintillators installed around the vacuum chamber to detect cosmic ray showers.
136742334
MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTRICAL CHARGE DISTRIBUTION VARIATIONS ON FUSED SILICA