( First ( , ( you ( ( ( ( had ( your ( Enlightenment characters ) ) ) , ) ( like ( ( ( Isaac Newton ) , ) ( ( ( ( who ( invented ( ( whole ( new areas ) ) ( of science ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( who ( believed ( they ( could ( ( ( carry ( right ( on ( into ( ( the study ) ( of people ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( ( ( applying ( the ( same ( scientific methods ) ) ) ) ( to ( ( ( ( ( ( human behavior ) , ) morals ) , ) and ) law ) ) ) ( as ( they ( applied ( to physics ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB First)) (, ,) (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VBD had) (NP (PRP$ your) (NNP Enlightenment) (NNS characters)) (, ,) (PP (IN like) (NP (NP (NNP Isaac) (NNP Newton)) (, ,) (SBAR (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD invented) (NP (NP (JJ whole) (JJ new) (NNS areas)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN science))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD believed) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD could) (VP (VB carry) (PP (RB right) (IN on) (IN into) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN study)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS people))))) (, ,) (S (VP (VBG applying) (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (JJ scientific) (NNS methods)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (JJ human) (NN behavior)) (, ,) (NP (NNS morals)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NN law)))) (SBAR (IN as) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD applied) (PP (TO to) (NP (NN physics))))))))))))))))))) (. .)))
First, you had your Enlightenment characters, like Isaac Newton, who invented whole new areas of science, and who believed they could carry right on into the study of people, applying the same scientific methods to human behavior, morals, and law as they applied to physics.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NN science))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN something)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VBZ applies) (PP (IN under) (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NNS conditions))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (NP (DT a) (JJ scientific) (NN law)))) (. .)))