( ( By ( sharing ( ( the findings ) ( of ( their research ) ) ) ) ) ( , ( scientists ( ( ( ( provide ( ( ( the ( scientific community ) ) ( with opportunities ) ) ( to ( ( ( replicate and ) further ) ( test ( their work ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( thus ( either ( ( ( confirming ( new explanations ) ) or ) ( refuting them ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (PP (IN By) (S (VP (VBG sharing) (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS findings)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN research))))))) (, ,) (NP (NNS scientists)) (VP (VBP provide) (S (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ scientific) (NN community)) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS opportunities)))) (VP (TO to) (VP (ADVP (RB replicate) (CC and) (RB further)) (VB test) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN work))))) (, ,) (S (ADVP (RB thus)) (VP (CC either) (VP (VBG confirming) (NP (JJ new) (NNS explanations))) (CC or) (VP (VBG refuting) (NP (PRP them)))))) (. .)))
By sharing the findings of their research, scientists provide the scientific community with opportunities to replicate and further test their work, thus either confirming new explanations or refuting them.
(ROOT (S (S (VP (TO To) (VP (VB confirm) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN work)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT another) (NN scientist))))))) (, ,) (NP (DT a) (NN scientist)) (VP (MD might) (VP (VB replicate) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN work)))) (. .)))