( ( By ( ( analyzing ( specific passages ) ) ( from ( the books ) ) ) ) ( , ( Halloran ( ( concluded ( that ( ( references ( to ( Father Africa ) ) ) ( are ( ( ( associated ( with ( care-giving ( for ( ( children and ) memories ) ) ) ) ) , ) ( while ( ( Mother Africa ) ( often ( represents ( ( violence or ) pain ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (PP (IN By) (S (VP (VBG analyzing) (NP (JJ specific) (NNS passages)) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NNS books)))))) (, ,) (NP (NNP Halloran)) (VP (VBD concluded) (SBAR (IN that) (S (NP (NP (NNS references)) (PP (TO to) (NP (NNP Father) (NNP Africa)))) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN associated) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (NN care-giving)) (PP (IN for) (NP (NNS children) (CC and) (NNS memories))))) (, ,) (SBAR (IN while) (S (NP (NNP Mother) (NNP Africa)) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBZ represents) (NP (NN violence) (CC or) (NN pain)))))))))) (. .)))
By analyzing specific passages from the books, Halloran concluded that references to Father Africa are associated with care-giving for children and memories, while Mother Africa often represents violence or pain.
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Specific) (NNS scents)) (VP (VBP are) (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBN associated) (PP (IN with) (NP (NNS memories))))) (. .)))