( ( ( ( ( ( The proteins ) ( are ( encoded ( in ( genes ( inserted ( into ( the ( bacterial DNA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( ( the cells ) ( ( use ( their ( usual ( protein-making apparatus ) ) ) ) ( to ( ( convert ( the ( implanted genes ) ) ) ( into proteins ) ) ) ) ) ) . )
(ROOT (S (S (NP (DT The) (NNS proteins)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN encoded) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NNS genes)) (VP (VBN inserted) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (JJ bacterial) (NN DNA))))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (NNS cells)) (VP (VBP use) (NP (PRP$ their) (JJ usual) (JJ protein-making) (NN apparatus)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB convert) (NP (DT the) (JJ implanted) (NNS genes)) (PP (IN into) (NP (NNS proteins)))))))) (. .)))
The proteins are encoded in genes inserted into the bacterial DNA, and the cells use their usual protein-making apparatus to convert the implanted genes into proteins.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNPS Proteins)) (VP (VBP travel) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (JJ golgi) (NN apparatus))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN modified) (PP (IN for) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ specific) (NN job)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VB do)))))))))))) (. .)))