( ( In particular ) ( , ( they ( ( can ( have ( insight ( into ( ( ( what ( learning ( methods ( are effective ) ) ) ) and ) ( what ( ( ( motivates them ) , ) ( based ( on ( their experiences ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (ADJP (JJ particular))) (, ,) (NP (PRP they)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB have) (VP (VBN insight) (PP (IN into) (NP (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (S (VP (VBG learning) (SBAR (S (NP (NNS methods)) (VP (VBP are) (ADJP (JJ effective)))))))) (CC and) (SBAR (WHNP (WP what)) (S (VP (VBZ motivates) (NP (PRP them)) (, ,) (PP (VBN based) (PP (IN on) (NP (PRP$ their) (NNS experiences)))))))))))) (. .)))
In particular, they can have insight into what learning methods are effective and what motivates them, based on their experiences.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Insight) (NNP learning)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN based) (PP (IN on) (NP (JJ past) (NN experience) (CC and) (NN reasoning))))) (. .)))