( ( The ( same law ) ) ( ( would ( apply ( if ( ( the gabbai ) ( ( was ( at fault ) ) ( for ( ( calling ( the ( wrong person ) ) ) ( to ( the Torah ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )
(ROOT (S (NP (DT The) (JJ same) (NN law)) (VP (MD would) (VP (VB apply) (SBAR (IN if) (S (NP (DT the) (NNS gabbai)) (VP (VBD was) (PP (IN at) (NP (NN fault))) (PP (IN for) (S (VP (VBG calling) (NP (DT the) (JJ wrong) (NN person)) (PP (TO to) (NP (DT the) (NNP Torah))))))))))) (. .)))
The same law would apply if the gabbai was at fault for calling the wrong person to the Torah.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NN science))) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN something)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (ADVP (RB always)) (VP (VBZ applies) (PP (IN under) (NP (DT the) (JJ same) (NNS conditions))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (NP (DT a) (JJ scientific) (NN law)))) (. .)))