( ( In ( this case ) ) ( , ( ( the electrons ) ( ( will ( ( ( absorb ( ( the energy ) ( of ( the ( light wave ) ) ) ) ) and ) ( ( ( increase ( their ( energy state ) ) ) , ) ( often ( ( moving ( outward ( from ( ( the nucleus ) ( of ( the atom ) ) ) ) ) ) ( into ( ( ( an ( outer shell ) ) or ) orbital ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (DT this) (NN case))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NNS electrons)) (VP (MD will) (VP (VP (VB absorb) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN energy)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (JJ light) (NN wave))))) (CC and) (VP (VB increase) (NP (PRP$ their) (NN energy) (NN state)) (, ,) (S (ADVP (RB often)) (VP (VBG moving) (ADJP (JJ outward) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN nucleus)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN atom)))))) (PP (IN into) (NP (NP (DT an) (JJ outer) (NN shell)) (CC or) (NP (NN orbital))))))))) (. .)))
In this case, the electrons will absorb the energy of the light wave and increase their energy state, often moving outward from the nucleus of the atom into an outer shell or orbital.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT An) (NN electron)) (VP (VBZ moves) (PP (TO to) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN shell)) (ADVP (RB farther) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (NN nucleus)))))) (SBAR (IN after) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ absorbs) (NP (NN energy)))))) (. .)))