( ( ( ( ( ( The ( dissolved portion ) ) ( of ( the solution ) ) ) ( is ( called ( ( the solute ) ( -LRB- ( sugar -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) and ) ( ( the ( dissolving portion ) ) ( is ( ( the solvent ) ( -LRB- ( water -RRB- ) ) ) ) ) ) . )
(ROOT (S (S (NP (NP (DT The) (JJ dissolved) (NN portion)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN solution)))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN solute)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN sugar)) (-RRB- -RRB-)))))) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (JJ dissolving) (NN portion)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN solvent)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN water)) (-RRB- -RRB-))))) (. .)))
The dissolved portion of the solution is called the solute (sugar) and the dissolving portion is the solvent (water).
(ROOT (S (S (PP (IN In) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN glass)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ sweet) (NN tea))))) (NP (DT the) (NN sugar)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN known) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT the) (NN solute)))))) (CC and) (S (NP (DT the) (NN water)) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN known) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT the) (JJ solvent)))))) (. .)))