( Thermodynamics ( ( ( studies ( ( ( ( ( the effects ) ( of ( changes ( in ( ( temperature ( , ( pressure ( , ( and volume ) ) ) ) ) ( on ( ( physical systems ) ( on ( the ( macroscopic scale ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( ( the transfer ) ( of energy ) ) ) ) ( as heat ) ) . ) )
(ROOT (S (NP (NNS Thermodynamics)) (VP (VBZ studies) (NP (NP (NP (DT the) (NNS effects)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS changes)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN temperature) (, ,) (NN pressure) (, ,) (CC and) (NN volume)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (JJ physical) (NNS systems)) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT the) (JJ macroscopic) (NN scale)))))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN transfer)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN energy))))) (PP (IN as) (NP (NN heat)))) (. .)))
Thermodynamics studies the effects of changes in temperature, pressure, and volume on physical systems on the macroscopic scale, and the transfer of energy as heat.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN study)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NN energy) (CC and) (NN energy) (NN transfer)) (VP (VBG involving) (NP (JJ physical) (NN matter)))))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBN called) (NP (NNS thermodynamics)))) (. .)))