( ( ( ( ( ( ( Sp -RRB- ) ( Definition ( , ( formal ( and ( informal errors ) ) ) ) ) ) ( of reasoning ) ) , ) and ) ( principles ( of ( deductive reasoning ) ) ) ) ; )
(ROOT (S (VP (VP (VB Sp) (-RRB- -RRB-) (NP (JJ Definition) (, ,) (JJ formal) (CC and) (JJ informal) (NNS errors)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NN reasoning)))) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (VB principles) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ deductive) (NN reasoning))))) (: ;)))
Sp) Definition, formal and informal errors of reasoning, and principles of deductive reasoning;
(ROOT (S (S (VP (VBG Making) (NP (DT a) (JJ specific) (NN statement)) (PP (VBN based) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT a) (JJ general) (NN principle)))))) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN definition)) (PP (IN of) (NP (JJ deductive) (NN reasoning))))) (. .)))