( ( As ( ( shown ( in Figure ) ) below ) ) ( , ( ( the ( vertebrate endoskeleton ) ) ( ( ( includes ( ( ( ( ( a cranium ) , ) or ) skull ) , ) ) ( to ( ( ( enclose and ) protect ) ( the brain ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (SBAR (IN As) (S (VP (VBN shown) (PP (IN in) (NP (NN Figure))) (ADVP (RB below))))) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ vertebrate) (NN endoskeleton)) (VP (VBZ includes) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN cranium)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NN skull)) (, ,)) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB enclose) (CC and) (VB protect) (NP (DT the) (NN brain)))))) (. .)))
As shown in Figure below , the vertebrate endoskeleton includes a cranium, or skull, to enclose and protect the brain.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN cranium)) (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (NN skull)) (-RRB- -RRB-))) (VP (VBP protect) (S (-LRB- -LRB-) (NP (PRP s)) (-RRB- -RRB-) (NP (DT the) (NN brain)))) (. .)))
The cranium (skull) protect(s) the brain.