In a rare move, a Field General Court Martial (FGCM) on Monday handed Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav the death sentence after trial for involvement in espionage and sabotage activities in Karachi and Balochistan.

Jadhav was arrested on March 3, 2016, through a counter-intelligence operation in Balochistan's Mashkel area for his involvement in espionage and sabotage activities against Pakistan, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.

"The spy was tried through Field General Court Martial (FGCM) under the Pakistan Army Act (PAA) and awarded the death sentence. Today Chief of Army Staff Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa confirmed his death sentence awarded by FGCM," the military's media wing said.

The accused had been provided with a defending officer as per legal provisions.

Jadhav's 'confessional statement'.

India terms it 'premeditated murder'

India summoned Pakistan's High Commissioner to New Delhi Abdul Basit and handed over a demarche saying, "If this sentence against an Indian citizen, awarded without observing basic norms of law and justice, is carried out, the government and people of India will regard it as a case of premeditated murder."

The India's Ministry of External Affairs in its statement claimed that "the proceedings that led to the sentence against Jadhav are farcical in the absence of any credible evidence against him".

The Indian authorities further claimed that they had repeatedly sought consular access to Jadhav. "Requests to that effect were formally made 13 times between March 25, 2016, and March 31, 2017. This was not permitted by the Pakistani authorities," reads the demarche.

What we know

Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav was arrested in March 2016 in Balochistan

He was sentenced to death by a Field General Court Martial

Jadhav confessed before the court that he was tasked by RAW to plan, coordinate and organise subversive activities in Karachi, Balochistan

Jadhav was provided a defending officer as per legal provisions

Pakistan had, however, turned down India's request seeking consular access to Jadhav last year due to his involvement in "subversive activities" in Pakistan.

Experts view the military's announcement about Jadhav's trial and prosecution as an unprecedented move, viewing it as a strong message to India as well as other foreign intelligence agencies.

Jadhav's trial

Jadhav was tried by the FGCM under Section 59 of the PAA and Section 3 of the official Secret Act of 1923, the statement said.

Jadhav confessed before a magistrate and court that he was tasked by Indian spy agency Research and Analysis wing to plan, coordinate and organise espionage and sabotage activities seeking to destabilise and wage war against Pakistan through impeding the efforts of law enforcement agencies for the restoration of peace in Balochistan and Karachi, the ISPR said.

Jadhav's confession

Jadhav's earlier confessional statement was aired by then ISPR head Lt Gen Asim Bajwa, in which he admitted to involvement in terror activities in Balochistan and Karachi.

Terming the Indian spy's arrest a 'big achievement', Bajwa said at the time that Jadhav was directly handled by the RAW chief, the Indian National Security Adviser and the RAW joint secretary.

"His goal was to disrupt development of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), with Gwadar port as a special target," Bajwa had said, adding, "This is nothing short of state-sponsored terrorism... There can be no clearer evidence of Indian interference in Pakistan."

"If an intelligence or an armed forces officer of this rank is arrested in another country, it is a big achievement," Bajwa had said, before going on to play a video of Jadhav confessing to Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) involvement in Balochistan separatist activities in Pakistan.

Future course of action

Dawn reported that Jadhav now has got 40 days to file an appeal against the FGCM in the army’s court of appeal, according to retired Col Inamur Rahim, a military law expert.

In case the appeal court upholds the FGCM verdict, Jadhav would have the opportunity to seek mercy from the army chief and the president of Pakistan.

Simultaneously, Col Inam said, the convict could approach a high court if he felt that due process was not observed during his trial and his fundamental rights as an accused were not fulfilled.

'Can diplomacy work?'

Leading Indian journalist Suhasini Haidar raised the question of how the sentencing may affect Pak-India ties. "With India-Pakistan relations at their lowest, wonder if diplomacy can work. Even US-Russia were able to conduct spy swaps during cold war," she said.

Balochistan Home Minister Sarfaraz Bugti speaking to DawnNews said he believes the decision is a good one. "There are foreign elements involved in terrorist activities in Balochistan," he claimed. "I believe this is a good decision."

Defence analyst Ikram Sehgal agreed with Bugti's view, saying, "What happened today was correct. He [Jadhav] confessed his crime, he had people killed... After due process, his punishment should be carried out. They [India] will deny that he was not a spy, but he accepted that he was a spy. He gave full details in his confession of his networks as well."

"Pakistan has sent a message that if somebody does such activities here, it will hand them severe punishment. Those operating against the state will face a similar fate," Sehgal added.

Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf leader Asad Umar also believes Jadhav's sentencing is "a good decision".

Read more: Transcript of RAW agent Kulbhushan’s confessional statement

Pak-India tensions simmer

Today's development comes at a time when tensions between Pakistan and India run high.

The past six months have seen a war of words between officials from the Indian and Pakistani governments.

Ties between the nuclear-armed neighbours worsened after India blamed Pakistan for an attack on an Indian military camp in Uri inside India-held Kashmir on Sept 18, 2016 where around 20 Indian soldiers were killed.

India alleged that Pakistan-backed terrorists were involved in the attack and initially claimed that weapons recovered from them bore Pakistani markings. However, this assertion was debunked by the Indian media itself, forcing the Indian DGMO to retract the claim.

Since then, frequent episodes of firing have been reported by the Pakistan military on the Line of Control. The escalation continued when India claimed it carried out "surgical strikes" across the control line on Sept 29, claims Pakistan rejected as baseless.

Certain sections of Indian media have reported prominently that Pakistan has sentenced a former Indian naval officer to death.

They also claimed that Jadhav possessing an Indian passport proves he is innocent as no "intelligence agency ever runs an agent in enemy territory with identity documents connecting him to the agency’s country".

Correction: An earlier version of this story reported that Jadhav had been sentenced by a military court, not the Field General Court Martial. The error is regretted.</s>Kulbhushan Jadhav was reportedly arrested in Balochistan after entering the country from Iran.

Highlights Arrested in March last year on charges of spying Pak released "video confession" of Jadhav, India rejected it In video, he said he was working for top Indian intel agency RAW

Kulbhushan Jadhav, an Indian man arrested by Pakistan last year and accused of spying, was sentenced to death today, which set up a new flashpoint between the two countries. Describing Pakistan's proceedings against the former navy man as "farcical", New Delhi told Islamabad that if the sentence was carried out, it would be considered "premeditated murder".Kulbhushan Jadhav, 46, was arrested on March 3 last year and accused by Pakistan of espionage on the orders of India's intelligence agency RAW. Days later, Islamabad released what it claimed was his video confession and held it up as proof of India's hand in violence and separatism in the restive province of Balochistan. India acknowledged Mr Jadhav as a former navy man but denied that he was in any way connected to the government.As news of his sentence emerged today, India summoned Pakistan's envoy Abdul Basit in Delhi and issued a demarche saying, "If this sentence against an Indian citizen, awarded without observing basic norms of law and justice, is carried out, the Government and people of India will regard it as a case of premeditated murder."Officials at the Indian high commission told NDTV that they were not formally informed of the development by the Pakistani government; they learnt about it from a press statement which claimed Kulbhushan Jadhav had "confessed" to spying."Mr Jadhav was kidnapped last year from Iran and his subsequent presence in Pakistan has never been explained credibly," said India, adding that its officials had sought consular access to him 13 times between 25 March 2016 and 31 March 2017 but Pakistan never granted it.Pakistan has no credible evidence against Mr Jadhav and did not even inform India when he was brought to trial, New Delhi asserted. "Senior Pakistani figures have themselves cast doubt about the adequacy of evidence. The claim in the (Pakistan) release that Shri Jadhav was provided with a defending officer during the so-called trial is clearly absurd in the circumstances," it said. Government sources have said that Mr Jadhav was a businessman who often carried cargo to and from Iranian ports bordering Pakistan and had nothing to do with RAW or the Research and Analysis Wing.

Get Breaking news, live coverage, and Latest News from India and around the world on NDTV.com. Catch all the Live TV action on NDTV 24x7 and NDTV India. Like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram for latest news and live news updates.</s>New Delhi: Former Indian Navy officer Kulbhushan Jadav was sentenced to death by Pakistan army on Monday after a military court found him guilty of "involvement in espionage and sabotage activities" against the country.

Here is the story until now:
• A former Indian Navy officer, Kulbhushan Jadav was arrested on March 24, 2016, in a raid near the border town of Chaman in Balochistan on the charges of espionage.
• According to the Pakistan government, Jadav had admitted that he had been directing various activities in Karachi and Balochistan at the behest of RAW since 2013. He had also confessed of playing a role in deteriorating law and order situation in Karachi.
• Pakistan government officials released a six-minute video in which Kulbhushan Jadav, claimed he is working for India's top intel agency RAW and that he is still with the Indian Navy.
• In the video, Jadav said that he began working as an intel recruit after the attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001 and that he then set up a small business in Iran in 2003 which provided him cover for frequent trips to Pakistan before becoming a RAW agent in 2013.
• He added that he was caught while trying to cross into Pakistan from Iran on March 3.
• On the contrary, India maintained that he retired from the Navy in 2002 and has had nothing to do with the Indian government when he was arrested from Balochistan.
• Official sources in New Delhi rubbished the purported ‘confession’ and said it was Pakistan's ‘propagandist ploy’ to deflect the attention from its own problem of ‘home-grown terrorism’.
• The Indian government, had also issued at least five to six note verbales to the Pakistan foreign ministry to get consular access to Jadav, but Islamabad had showed no signs of allowing it.
• Incidentally, they were reports in the Pakistani media quoted Pakistan Prime Minister's Adviser on Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz saying that Islamabad does not have enough or conclusive evidence against Jadav. But however, the Foreign Ministry responded saying the statements were false, adding that there was ‘irrefutable evidence’.
• As per reports, Kulbhushan Jadav was born on April 16, 1970, in Maharashtra. He joined the National Defence Academy in 1987 and was assigned to engineering branch in Indian Navy in 1991.</s>ISLAMABAD: India spy Kulbhushan Yadav has been awarded death sentence, ISPR said on Monday.

DG ISPR Major General Asif posted on his Twitter account that Indian spy Kulbhushan Yadav has been awarded death sentence after trying at the Field General Court Marshall (FGCM) under the Pakistan Army Act.

The DG said that Kulbhushan Yadav, an Indian national arrested from Balochistan on March 3, 2016, had been awarded death sentence. The Indian spy had confessed to his involvement in various terrorist activities in Pakistan.

The DG ISPR added that Yadav had confessed before the Magistrate and the Court that he was tasked by RAW to plan, organise and coordinate espionage/sabotage activities aiming to destablise and wage war against Pakistan by impeding the efforts of law enforcement agencies for restoring peace in Balochistan and Karachi.

The COAS has confirmed the Indian spy’s death sentence today, the ISPR statement said.</s>Members of the Pakistan media watch a projection of a video showing arrested man Kulbhushan Yadav -- suspected of being an Indian spy -- during a press conference in Islamabad in this March 29, 2016 photo. | Photo Credit: AFP

A Pakistani military court has handed down the death sentence to former Indian naval officer Kulbushan Jadhav on the charge of espionage and working for Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW).

The Indian embassy officials were refused access to Jadhav throughout the process.

A statement from the Pakistani military on Monday said Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa had confirmed the death sentence on Jadhav. Jadhav was allegedly arrested from Balochistan on March 3 last year.

Military spokesman Major General Asif Ghafoor said in a tweet:"Indian RAW Agent Kalbhushan awarded death sentence through Court Marshal by Pakistan Army for espionage and sabotage activities against Pakistan".

A press release followed the tweet, stating that R&AW agent/naval officer Kulbushan Jadhav alias Hussain Mubarak Patel was arrested on March 3, 2016 through a counter intelligence operation from Mashkel, Balochistan for his involvement in espionage and sabotage activities against Pakistan. "The spy has been tried through Field General Court Marshall under Pakistan Army Act and awarded death sentence. Today Chief of Army Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa has confirmed his death sentence through FGCM", it said.

Pakistan military claimed that Jadhav confessed before a magistrate that he was tasked by the RAW to plan, coordinate and organise espionage/sabotage activities aiming to destabilise and wage war against Pakistan by impeding the efforts of law enforcement agencies for restoring peace in Balochistan and Karachi.

India has acknowledged that Jadhav is a retired Navy officer, but denied the allegation that he was in any way connected to the government.</s>Pakistan’s Military Court on Monday awarded death sentence to alleged ‘Indian Spy’ Kulbhushan Jadhav, who was abducted by Pakistani forces early last year. Pakistan, in an attempt to malign India’s image on international level, had released a video of Jadhav where he was seen confessing himself to be an Indian spy. However, later on it was found that video released by Pakistani agencies was doctored, and the said Indian national was abducted by Pakistani forces. In a press release, the Pakistani army said that Jadhav has been sentenced to death for “for his involvement in espionage and sabotage activities against Pakistan.”, the military announced. “The spy has been tried through Field General Court Martial (FGCM) under Pakistan Army Act and awarded death

 sentence,” the military’s media wing Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) statement read. Pakistan Army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa “has confirmed his death sentence awarded by FGCM,” it added. Jadhav, the alleged spy, was “arrested” and plotted against India on March 3 last year by Pakistan security officials in Balochistan after he entered from Iran. The man, who Indian agency said was visiting Pakistan on a valid visa, was accused by Pakistan of planning “subversive activities” in the country. India has acknowledged Jadhav as a retired Indian Navy officer, but denied the allegation that he was in any way connected to the government.

 

 Here’s the press release tweeted by ISPR:

“The spy was tried through Field General Court Martial (FGCM) under the Pakistan Army Act (PAA) and awarded the death sentence. Today Chief of Army Staff Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa confirmed his death sentence awarded by FGCM,” the ISPR said on Monday afternoon.

In a video, Kulbhbushan Jadhav, was seen confessing his crime. “My name is Commander Kulbhushan Yadav and I am the serving officer of Indian Navy. I am from the cadre of engineering department of Indian Navy and my cover name was Hussein Mubarik Patel, which I had taken for doing some intelligence gathering for Indian agencies,” Jadhav had said in the video.

“I joined the National Defence Academy in 1987 and subsequently joined Indian Navy in Jan 1991 and subsequently served for the Indian Navy till around December 2001 when the Parliament attack occurred and that is when I started contributing my services towards gathering of information and intelligence within India,” he added while looking pale and stressed in the video.

“I live in the city of Mumbai in India. I am still the serving officer in the Indian Navy and will be due for retirement by 2022 as a commissioned officer in Indian Navy after having completed 14 years of service by 2002,” he said.

“I commenced intelligence operation in 2003 and established a small business in Chabahar in Iran as I was able to achieve undetected existence and visits to Karachi in 2003 and 2004 and having done some basic assignments within India for RAW,” he added further.</s>An image of Indian naval officer Kulbhushan Jadhav, who was arrested in March 2016. (Photo: AP)

New Delhi: The Congress-led Opposition cornered the government in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday over the issue of former Indian Navy officer Kulbhushan Jadhav being given death sentence by a military court in Pakistan.

The Opposition united against Pakistan and asked the government to ‘get Kulbhushan Jadhav back’.

“Pakistan lying that Kulbhushan Jadhav is spy, then why is government silent? Government will be termed weak, if they fail to free Kulbhushan,” Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge said.

Here are the highlights:
• Kulbhushan Jadhav was kidnapped by Pakistani agencies from Iran and put through trial as RAW agent.
• A valid Indian passport was found on Kulbhushan Jadhav, which is proof he was not a spy.
• The government strongly condemns Pakistan military court's verdict and I assure the House that justice will be done.
• Pakistan's action is an assault on international laws, violation of Geneva convention.
• Pakistan judiciary playing to the gallery. Contrast Jadhav's trial with our treatment of Ajmal Kasab.
• No civilised country denies legal help to an accused person.
• The entire house is with Kulbhushan Jadhav. We will respond, don’t politicise the issue.
• We condemn the attitude of Pakistan authorities and their vindictive action against Indians.
• Secret trial held in military court as Pakistan had no proof.
• We have to save Kulbhushan Jadhav at any cost. The government should use its influence to bring him back.
• Government must use every trick in the book to free Jadhav.
• Pakistan military court is a banana court where they have given verdict without any evidence.
• Pakistan lying that Kulbhushan Jadhav is spy, then why is government silent?
• Government will be termed weak, if they fail to free Kulbhushan.
• Pakistan didn't follow international laws in the matter concerning Kulbhushan Jadhav.
• PM visited Pakistan but failed to raise Kulbhushan Jadhav issue with his Pakistani counterpart.

On Monday, Pakistan announced death sentence to former Indian Navy officer Kulbhushan Jadhav for alleged spying and stoking trouble in Balochistan, which took India by surprise and it warned Islamabad that if the verdict were to be implemented it would be ‘premeditated murder’ carried out ‘without observing basic norms of law and justice’.

Pakistani army chief had approved the execution of Kulbhushan Jadhav for alleged "espionage and sabotage" activities.

In retaliation, India decided not to release about a dozen Pakistani prisoners, who were to be repatriated on Wednesday

The government feels that it is not the right time for the release of Pakistani prisoners, official sources said here.

The prisoners were to be released as part of the practice by India and Pakistan to repatriate nationals lodged in each other's jail after they complete their sentence.

The death sentence to Jadhav, 46, was confirmed by Pakistan army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa after the Field General Court Martial (FGCM) found him guilty of "all the charges", said the military's media wing Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) in Rawalpindi.</s>A statement by the Pakistani Inter-Services Public Relations office said on Monday that former Indian Navy officer Kulbhushan Jadhav who was arrested on charges of espionage in March last year has been awarded a death sentence. India has maintained that Jadhav was abducted from Iran while Pakistan claims Jadhav was an agent of the Indian external intelligence arm Research & Analysis Wing (R&AW) and that he was abducted from Mashkel, Balochistan in Pakistan during a counter-intelligence operation.

The ISPR statement read: “RAW agent Commander Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav was tried BY FGCM under section 59 of Pakistan Army Act (PAA) 1952) and Section 3 of official Secret Act of 1923. FGCM found Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav guilty of all the charges.”

Jadhav, 46, was tried though Field General Court Martial (FGCM) under section 59 of Pakistan Army Act (PAA) 1952 and Section 3 of ofﬁcial Secret Act of 1923 and awarded death sentence. He was charged with destabilising peace in Balochistan and Karachi while also waging war against India’s western neighbour.

Here is a timeline of how the events unfolded.

March 2016: Kulbhushan Jadhav is arrested. Reports of his pickup came out on March 3, however, his arrest was announced formally on March 24. Pakistani army claims he is an agent of R&AW.

Also, Sarfaraz Bugti, home minister of Balochistan, announced in the same month that Jadhav was picked up from Chaman located on the eastern extreme point of Balochistan while in a ISPR press conference, General Asim Bajwa, DG of the department, said he was picked up from Saravan which is near Pakistan-Iran border to the south east of Zahidan. The distance between the two places is 868-km by road.

March 26, 2016: Pakistan Foreign Office summons Indian High Commissioner and releases statement. The statement read: “The Indian High Commissioner was summoned by the Foreign Secretary today (Friday) and through a demarche conveyed our protest and deep concern on the illegal entry into Pakistan by a RAW officer and his involvement in subversive activities in Balochistan and Karachi.”

In response, Vikas Swarup, spokesperson of India’s’ Ministry of External Affairs, stated: “The said individual (Kulbhushan Jadhav) has no link with Government since his premature retirement (he is said to have retired from the Indian Navy in 2002 and was a businessman since then) from Indian Navy. We have sought consular access to him. India has no interest in interfering in internal matters of any country and firmly believes that a stable and peaceful Pakistan is in the interest of all in the region,” he said.

March 29, 2016: A video was released by the Pakistani government as Jadhav’s confession statement. In the video he is seen as saying that he is a serving Indian Navy officer and operative of the R&AW. The gap of nearly three weeks between his arrests and several other factors prompt Indian authorities to question the legitimacy of the confession video. Indian government also alleges that Pakistani authorities may have used coercive or third degree techniques to get a tutored statement of confession.

April 2016: The provincial government of Balochistan file an FIR against Jadhav on charges of terrorism and sabotage.

December 7, 2016: During investigations on Jadhav, Sartaj Aziz, advisor on foreign affairs to Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharaf, stated in a full senate chamber that the dossier provided on Jadhav had mere statements and that not enough evidence was provided on him. While not denying Pakistan’s stand on Jadhav’s accused status of being an R&AW agent, Aziz, in light of insufficient evidence, left it on Pakistani authorities to find more matter on him.

March 3, 2017: Aziz retracts his previous statement on insufficient evidence on Jadhav. He addresses the Pakistan senate, says Jadhav will not be extradited to India under any circumstances.

April 4, 2017: Jadhav is sentenced to death in a secret trial. ISPR issues official statement on Jadhav’s death sentence.

For all the latest India News, download Indian Express App now</s>Islamabad: Pakistan on Monday sentenced alleged Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav to death, said reports.

"The spy has been tried through Field General Court Martial (FGCM) under Pakistan Army Act and awarded death sentence," the military's media wing Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.

Jadhav was "tried by FGCM under section 59 of Pakistan Army Act (PAA) 1952 and Section 3 of official Secret Act of 1923," ISPR said.

Jadhav "confessed before a magistrate and court that he was tasked by Indian spy agency Research and Analysis Wing to plan, coordinate and organise espionage and sabotage activities seeking to destabilise and wage war against Pakistan, through impeding the efforts of law enforcement agencies for the restoration of peace in Balochistan and Karachi," the ISPR said.

Pakistan Army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa "has confirmed his death sentence awarded by FGCM," it added.

Jadhav, a retired Naval officer, was arrested by Pakistan from Balochistan on March 3 last year for allegedly spying for Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW).

India had denied that Jadhav was a R&AW spy, but said that he was a retired Naval officer. However, Pakistan had refused to extradite him.

Pakistan's foreign affairs advisor Sartaj Aziz had alleged that he was involved in "subversive and terrorist activities in Pakistan". In March last year, Pakistan released what it claimed to be Kulbhushan's video confession.</s>He has confessed before court he was tasked by RAW to plan and organise espionage against Pakistan, a Pak army statement said.

Islamabad: Alleged Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav has been given the death sentence by the Pakistan Military, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), Pakistan on Monday said in a statement.

Jadhav was arrested on March 3, 2016 through an operation in Balochistan's Mashkel area for his alleged involvement in espionage and sabotage activities against Pakistan, the ISPR said.

"The spy was tried through Field General Court Martial (FGCM) under the Pakistan Army Act (PAA) and awarded the death sentence. Today Chief of Army Staff Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa confirmed his death sentence awarded by FGCM," the ISPR said.

Jadhav was "tried by FGCM under section 59 of Pakistan Army Act (PAA) 1952 and Section 3 of official Secret Act of 1923," ISPR said.

Jadhav "confessed before a magistrate and court that he was tasked by Indian spy agency Research and Analysis wing to plan, coordinate and organise espionage and sabotage activities seeking to destabilise and wage war against Pakistan through impeding the efforts of law enforcement agencies for the restoration of peace in Balochistan and Karachi," the ISPR said.

The accused had been "provided with a defending officer as per legal provisions," the ISPR said.

Earlier in March 2016, the Ministry of External Affairs said that the former Indian naval officer was arrested by Pakistan for allegedly engaging in subversive activities was possibly kidnapped from Iran and denied any possibilities of him being involved in subversive activities in Pakistan.

'Kulbhushan Yadav', the accused, used to run a business in the Iranian port city of Chabahar. He was seen in a video confessing that he was an official of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), India's external intelligence agency.

"The government categorically rejects allegations that this individual was involved in subversive activities in Pakistan at our behest. Our enquiries reveal that he apparently was being harassed while operating a legitimate business from Iran. While we probe this aspect further, his presence now in Pakistan raises questions, including the possibility of his abduction from Iran," the ministry had said.
Pakistan sentences former Indian Navy officer Kulbhushan Yadav to death for espionage and sabotage.