9H-Purine-9-propanamide, 1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-N-(3-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)propyl)-
AIT-034 is a distinct chemical analog of hypoxanthine and pyrollidone that has been demonstrated in animal studies to enhance memory and to reverse memory deficits in severely impaired animals that do not respond to Neotrofin. AIT-034 does not induce the production of NGF, and its mechanism of action is therefore believed to be different than Neotrofin. There is some evidence that AIT-034 could complement Neotrofin as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease and dementia.