/// Copyright (c) 2019 Razeware LLC
///
/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
/// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
/// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
/// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
/// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
/// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
///
/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
/// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
///
/// Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may not use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
/// distribute, sublicense, create a derivative work, and/or sell copies of the
/// Software in any work that is designed, intended, or marketed for pedagogical or
/// instructional purposes related to programming, coding, application development,
/// or information technology.  Permission for such use, copying, modification,
/// merger, publication, distribution, sublicensing, creation of derivative works,
/// or sale is expressly withheld.
///
/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
/// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
/// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
/// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
/// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
/// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
/// THE SOFTWARE.

import UIKit

extension UIImage {
  /**
   Resizes the image to width x height and converts it to an RGB CVPixelBuffer.
  */
  public func pixelBuffer(width: Int, height: Int) -> CVPixelBuffer? {
    var maybePixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
    let attrs = [kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey: kCFBooleanTrue,
                 kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey: kCFBooleanTrue]
    let status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                     width,
                                     height,
                                     kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,
                                     attrs as CFDictionary,
                                     &maybePixelBuffer)

    guard status == kCVReturnSuccess, let pixelBuffer = maybePixelBuffer else {
      return nil
    }

    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
    let pixelData = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pixelBuffer)

    guard let context = CGContext(data: pixelData,
                                  width: width,
                                  height: height,
                                  bitsPerComponent: 8,
                                  bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(pixelBuffer),
                                  space: CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(),
                                  bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.noneSkipFirst.rawValue)
    else {
      return nil
    }

    context.translateBy(x: 0, y: CGFloat(height))
    context.scaleBy(x: 1, y: -1)

    UIGraphicsPushContext(context)
    self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
    UIGraphicsPopContext()
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))

    return pixelBuffer
  }
}
