/*
 1688. Count of Matches in Tournament



You are given an integer n, the number of teams in a tournament that has strange rules:

    If the current number of teams is even, each team gets paired with another team. A total of n / 2 matches are played, and n / 2 teams advance to the next round.
    If the current number of teams is odd, one team randomly advances in the tournament, and the rest gets paired. A total of (n - 1) / 2 matches are played, and (n - 1) / 2 + 1 teams advance to the next round.

Return the number of matches played in the tournament until a winner is decided.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 7
Output: 6
Explanation: Details of the tournament: 
- 1st Round: Teams = 7, Matches = 3, and 4 teams advance.
- 2nd Round: Teams = 4, Matches = 2, and 2 teams advance.
- 3rd Round: Teams = 2, Matches = 1, and 1 team is declared the winner.
Total number of matches = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6.

Example 2:

Input: n = 14
Output: 13
Explanation: Details of the tournament:
- 1st Round: Teams = 14, Matches = 7, and 7 teams advance.
- 2nd Round: Teams = 7, Matches = 3, and 4 teams advance.
- 3rd Round: Teams = 4, Matches = 2, and 2 teams advance.
- 4th Round: Teams = 2, Matches = 1, and 1 team is declared the winner.
Total number of matches = 7 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 13.

 

Constraints:

    1 <= n <= 200

https://leetcode.com/contest/weekly-contest-219/problems/count-of-matches-in-tournament/
*/
class Solution {
    func numberOfMatches(_ n: Int) -> Int {
        var n = n
        var result = 0
        while n != 1 {
            result += (n / 2)
            if n % 2 == 0 {
                n = n / 2
            } else {
                n = n / 2 + 1
            }
        }
        return result
    }
}