text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``Alaska Adjacent Zone Safe Oil 
  Transport and Revenue Sharing Act''.
  
  SEC. 2. PRODUCTION OF OIL FROM CERTAIN ARCTIC OFFSHORE LEASES.
  
      Section 5 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1334) 
  is amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``(k) Oil Transportation in Arctic Waters.--The Secretary shall--
              ``(1) require that oil produced from Federal leases in 
          Arctic waters in the Chukchi Sea planning area, Beaufort Sea 
          planning area, or Hope Basin planning area be transported by 
          pipeline to onshore facilities; and
              ``(2) provide for, and issue appropriate permits for, the 
          transportation of oil from Federal leases in Arctic waters in 
          preproduction phases (including exploration) by means other 
          than pipeline.''.
  
  SEC. 3. REVENUE SHARING FROM AREAS IN ALASKA ADJACENT ZONE.
  
      Section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 
  1344) is amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``(i) Revenue Sharing From Areas in Alaska Adjacent Zone.--
              ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                      ``(A) Coastal political subdivision.--The term 
                  `coastal political subdivision' means a county-
                  equivalent subdivision of the State all or part of 
                  which--
                              ``(i) lies within the coastal zone (as 
                          defined in section 304 of the Coastal Zone 
                          Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1453)); and
                              ``(ii) the closest point of which is not 
                          more than 300 statute miles from the 
                          geographical center of any leased tract.
                      ``(B) Distance.--The term `distance' means minimum 
                  great circle distance.
                      ``(C) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian tribe' means 
                  an Alaska Native entity recognized and eligible to 
                  receive services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the 
                  headquarters of which is located within 300 miles of 
                  the geographical center of a leased tract.
                      ``(D) Leased tract.--The term `leased tract' means 
                  a tract leased under this Act for the purpose of 
                  drilling for, developing, and producing oil or natural 
                  gas resources.
                      ``(E) Renewable energy.--The term `renewable 
                  energy' means solar, wind, ocean, current, wave, tidal, 
                  or geothermal energy.
                      ``(F) State.--The term `State' means the State of 
                  Alaska.
              ``(2) Revenue sharing.--Subject to paragraphs (3), (4), and 
          (5), effective beginning on the date of enactment of this 
          subsection, the State shall, without further appropriation or 
          action, receive 37.5 percent of all revenues derived from all 
          rentals, royalties, bonus bids, and other sums due and payable 
          to the United States from energy development in any area of the 
          Alaska Adjacent Zone, including from all sources of renewable 
          energy leased, developed, or produced in any area in the Alaska 
          Adjacent Zone.
              ``(3) Allocation among coastal political subdivisions of 
          the state.--
                      ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay 25 
                  percent of any allocable share of the State, as 
                  determined under paragraph (2), directly to coastal 
                  political subdivisions.
                      ``(B) Allocation.--
                              ``(i) In general.--For each leased tract 
                          used to calculate the allocation of the State, 
                          the Secretary shall pay the coastal political 
                          subdivisions within 300 miles of the 
                          geographical center of the leased tract based 
                          on the relative distance of the coastal 
                          political subdivisions from the leased tract in 
                          accordance with this subparagraph.
                              ``(ii) Distances.--For each coastal 
                          political subdivision, the Secretary shall 
                          determine the distance between the point on the 
                          coastal political subdivision coastline closest 
                          to the geographical center of the leased tract 
                          and the geographical center of the tract.
                              ``(iii) Payments.--The Secretary shall 
                          divide and allocate the qualified outer 
                          Continental Shelf revenues derived from the 
                          leased tract among coastal political 
                          subdivisions in amounts that are inversely 
                          proportional to the applicable distances 
                          determined under clause (ii).
              ``(4) Allocation among regional corporations.--
                      ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay 25 
                  percent of any allocable share of the State, as 
                  determined under this subsection, directly to certain 
                  Regional Corporations established under section 7(a) of 
                  the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
                  1606(a)).
                      ``(B) Allocation.--
                              ``(i) In general.--For each leased tract 
                          used to calculate the allocation of the State, 
                          the Secretary shall pay the Regional 
                          Corporations, after determining those Native 
                          villages within the region of the Regional 
                          Corporation which are within 300 miles of the 
                          geographical center of the leased tract based 
                          on the relative distance of such villages from 
                          the leased tract, in accordance with this 
                          paragraph.
                              ``(ii) Distances.--For each such village, 
                          the Secretary shall determine the distance 
                          between the point in the village closest to the 
                          geographical center of the leased tract and the 
                          geographical center of the tract.
                              ``(iii) Payments.--The Secretary shall 
                          divide and allocate the qualified outer 
                          Continental Shelf revenues derived from the 
                          leased tract among the qualifying Regional 
                          Corporations in amounts that are inversely 
                          proportional to the distances of all of the 
                          Native villages within each qualifying region.
                              ``(iv) Revenues.--All revenues received by 
                          each Regional Corporation under clause (iii) 
                          shall be--
                                      ``(I) treated by the Regional 
                                  Corporation as revenue subject to the 
                                  distribution requirements of section 
                                  7(i)(1)(A) of the Alaska Native Claims 
                                  Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 
                                  1606(i)(1)(A)); and
                                      ``(II) divided annually by the 
                                  Regional Corporation among all 12 
                                  Regional Corporations in accordance 
                                  with section 7(i) of that Act.
                              ``(v) Further distribution to village 
                          corporations.--A Regional Corporation receiving 
                          revenues under clause (iii) or (iv)(II) shall 
                          further distribute 50 percent of the revenues 
                          received to the Village Corporations in the 
                          region and the class of stockholders who are 
                          not residents of those villages in accordance 
                          with section 7(j) of that Act (43 U.S.C. 
                          1606(j)).
              ``(5) Allocation among indian tribes.--
                      ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay 10 
                  percent of any allocable share of the State, as 
                  determined under this subsection, directly to Indian 
                  tribes.
                      ``(B) Allocation.--
                              ``(i) In general.--For each leased tract 
                          used to calculate the allocation of the State, 
                          the Secretary shall pay Indian tribes based on 
                          the relative distance of the headquarters of 
                          the Indian tribes from the leased tract, in 
                          accordance with this subparagraph.
                              ``(ii) Distances.--For each Indian tribe, 
                          the Secretary shall determine the distance 
                          between the location of the headquarters of the 
                          Indian tribe and the geographical center of the 
                          tract.
                              ``(iii) Payments.--The Secretary shall 
                          divide and allocate the qualified outer 
                          Continental Shelf revenues derived from the 
                          leased tract among the Indian tribes in amounts 
                          that are inversely proportional to the 
                          distances described in clause (ii).
              ``(6) Conservation royalty.--After making distributions 
          under paragraph (2) and section 31, the Secretary shall, 
          without further appropriation or action, distribute a 
          conservation royalty equal to 15 percent of Federal royalty 
          revenues derived from an area leased under this subsection from 
          all areas leased under this subsection for any year, into the 
          land and water conservation fund established under section 2 of 
          the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 
          460l-5) to provide financial assistance to States under section 
          6 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 460l-8).
              ``(7) Deficit reduction.--After making distributions in 
          accordance with paragraph (2) and in accordance with section 
          31, the Secretary shall, without further appropriation or 
          action, distribute an amount equal to 7.5 percent of Federal 
          royalty revenues derived from an area leased under this 
          subsection from all areas leased under this subsection for any 
          year, into direct Federal deficit reduction.''.
  
  SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF EXCISE TAX ON BITUMEN TRANSPORTED INTO THE UNITED 
                STATES.
  
      (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 4612 of the Internal 
  Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
              (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and natural gasoline'' 
          and inserting ``, natural gasoline, and bitumen'', and
              (2) by inserting at the end the following new paragraph:
              ``(10) Bitumen.--The term `bitumen' includes diluted 
          bitumen, bituminous mixtures, or any oil manufactured from 
          bitumen or a bituminous mixture.''.
      (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
  apply to oil and petroleum products received or entered after December 
  31, 2013.
target: Alaska Adjacent Zone Safe Oil Transport and Revenue Sharing Act - Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) to direct the Secretary of the Interior to: (1) require oil produced from federal leases in certain Arctic waters, except in preproduction phases (including explorations), to be transported by pipeline to onshore facilities; and (2) provide for, and issue appropriate permits for, the transportation of oil from such leases in preproduction phases (including exploration) by means other than pipeline.  Requires that the state of Alaska receive 37.5% of all revenues derived from all rentals, royalties, bonus bids and other sums payable to the United States from energy development in any area of the Alaska Adjacent Zone, including from all sources of renewable energy leased, developed, or produced in such Zone. Sets forth an allocation scheme under which the Secretary of the Interior is directed to pay: (1) 25% of any allocable state share directly to coastal political subdivisions, (2) 25% of any allocable state share to certain Regional Corporations, and (3) 10% of any allocable state share directly to Indian tribes. Instructs the Secretary to distribute: (1) 15% of certain federal royalty revenues into a specified land and water conservation fund to provide financial assistance to states, and (2) 7.5% of certain federal royalty revenues into direct federal deficit reduction. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to impose an excise tax on bitumen transported into the United States.
feat_title: Alaska Adjacent Zone Safe Oil Transport and Revenue Sharing Act