text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``National Sea Grant College Program 
  Amendments Act of 2008''.
  
  SEC. 2. REFERENCES
  
      Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, whenever in this 
  Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or 
  repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be 
  considered to be made to a section or other provision of the National 
  Sea Grant College Program Act (33 U.S.C. 1121 et seq.).
  
  SEC. 3. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
  
      (a) Findings.--Section 202(a) (33 U.S.C. 1121(a)) is amended--
              (1) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (1) 
          and inserting the following:
                      ``(D) encourage the development of preparation, 
                  forecast, analysis, mitigation, response, and recovery 
                  systems for coastal hazards;
                      ``(E) understand global environmental processes and 
                  their impacts on ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes 
                  resources; and'';
              (2) by striking ``program of research, education,'' in 
          paragraph (2) and inserting ``program of integrated research, 
          education, extension,''; and
              (3) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following:
              ``(6) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
          through the national sea grant college program, offers the most 
          suitable locus and means for such commitment and engagement 
          through the promotion of activities that will result in greater 
          such understanding, assessment, development, management, and 
          conservation of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources. The 
          most cost-effective way to promote such activities is through 
          continued and increased Federal support of the establishment, 
          development, and operation of programs and projects by sea 
          grant colleges, sea grant institutes, and other institutions, 
          including strong collaborations between Administration 
          scientists and research and outreach personnel at academic 
          institutions.''.
      (b) Purpose.--Section 202(c) (33 U.S.C. 1121(c)) is amended by 
  striking ``to promote research, education, training, and advisory 
  service activities'' and inserting ``to promote integrated research, 
  education, training, and extension services and activities''.
      (c) Terminology.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 202 (15 U.S.C. 
  1121(a) and (b)) are amended by striking ``utilization,'' each place it 
  appears and inserting ``management,''.
  
  SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
  
      Section 203 (33 U.S.C. 1122) is amended--
              (1) in paragraph (4) by striking ``utilization,'' and 
          inserting ``management,'';
              (2) in paragraph (11) by striking ``advisory services'' and 
          inserting ``extension services'';
              (3) in each of paragraphs (12) and (13) by striking ``(33 
          U.S.C. 1126)''; and
              (4) by adding at the end the following:
              ``(17) The term `regional research and information plan' 
          means a plan developed by one or more sea grant colleges or sea 
          grant institutes that identifies regional priorities.''.
  
  SEC. 5. NATIONAL SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM.
  
      (a) Program Elements.--Section 204(b) (33 U.S.C. 1123(b)) is 
  amended--
              (1) by amending in paragraph (1) to read as follows:
              ``(1) sea grant programs that comprise a national sea grant 
          college program network, including international projects 
          conducted within such programs and regional and national 
          projects conducted among such programs;'';
              (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
              ``(2) administration of the national sea grant college 
          program and this title by the national sea grant office and the 
          Administration;''; and
              (3) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
              ``(4) any regional or national strategic investments in 
          fields relating to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources 
          developed in consultation with the Board and with the approval 
          of the sea grant colleges and the sea grant institutes.''.
      (b) Technical Correction.--Section 204(c)(2) (33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(2)) 
  is amended by striking ``Within 6 months of the date of enactment of 
  the National Sea Grant College Program Reauthorization Act of 1998, 
  the'' and inserting ``The''.
      (c) Functions of Director of National Sea Grant College Program.--
  Section 204(d) (33 U.S.C. 1123(d)) is amended--
              (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``long range'';
              (2) in paragraph (3)(A)--
                      (A) by striking ``(A)(i) evaluate'' and inserting 
                  ``(A) evaluate and assess'';
                      (B) by striking ``activities; and'' and inserting 
                  ``activities;''; and
                      (C) by striking clause (ii); and
              (3) in paragraph (3)(B)--
                      (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) through (iv) as 
                  clauses (iii) through (v), respectively, and by 
                  inserting after clause (i) the following:
                              ``(ii) encourage collaborations among sea 
                          grant colleges and sea grant institutes to 
                          address regional and national priorities 
                          established under subsection (c)(1);''; and
                      (B) in clause (iii) (as so redesignated) by 
                  striking ``encourage'' and inserting ``ensure''.
  
  SEC. 6. PROGRAM OR PROJECT GRANTS AND CONTRACTS.
  
      Section 205 (33 U.S.C. 1124) is amended--
              (1) by striking ``States or regions.'' in subsection (a)(2) 
          and inserting ``States, regions, or the Nation.''; and
              (2) by striking the matter following paragraph (3) in 
          subsection (b) and inserting the following:
  ``The total amount that may be provided for grants under this 
  subsection and subsection 208(b) during any fiscal year shall not 
  exceed an amount equal to 5 percent of the total funds appropriated for 
  such year under section 212.''.
  
  SEC. 7. EXTENSION SERVICES BY SEA GRANT COLLEGES AND SEA GRANT 
                INSTITUTES.
  
      Section 207(a) (33 U.S.C. 1126(a)) is amended in each of paragraphs 
  (2)(B) and (3)(B) by striking ``advisory services'' and inserting 
  ``extension services''.
  
  SEC. 8. FELLOWSHIPS.
  
      Section 208(a) (33 U.S.C. 1127) is amended--
              (1) by striking ``Not later than 1 year after the date of 
          the enactment of the National Sea Grant College Program Act 
          Amendments of 2002, and every 2 years thereafter,'' in 
          subsection (a) and inserting ``Every 2 years,''; and
              (2) by striking ``year.'' in subsection (b) and inserting 
          ``year and is not subject to Federal cost share requirements''.
  
  SEC. 9. NATIONAL SEA GRANT ADVISORY BOARD.
  
      (a) Redesignation of Sea Grant Review Panel as Board.--
              (1) Redesignation.--The sea grant review panel established 
          by section 209 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act 
          (33 U.S.C. 1128), as in effect before the date of the enactment 
          of this Act, is redesignated as the National Sea Grant Advisory 
          Board.
              (2) Membership not affected.--An individual serving as a 
          member of the sea grant review panel immediately before the 
          enactment of this Act may continue to serve as a member of the 
          National Sea Grant Advisory Board until the expiration of such 
          member's term under section 209(c) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 
          1128(c).
              (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
          document, paper, or other record of the United States to such 
          sea grant review panel is deemed to be a reference to the 
          National Sea Grant Advisory Board.
              (4) Conforming amendments.--
                      (A) In general.--Section 209 (33 U.S.C. 1128) is 
                  amended by striking so much as precedes subsection (b) 
                  and inserting the following:
  
  ``SEC. 209. NATIONAL SEA GRANT ADVISORY BOARD.
  
      ``(a) Establishment.--There shall be an independent committee to be 
  known as the National Sea Grant Advisory Board.''.
                      (B) Definition.--Section 203(9) (33 U.S.C. 1122(9)) 
                  is amended to read as follows:
              ``(9) The term `Board' means the National Sea Grant 
          Advisory Board established under section 209.'';
                      (C) Other provisions.--The following provisions are 
                  each amended by striking ``panel'' each place it 
                  appears and inserting ``Board'':
                              (i) Section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1123).
                              (ii) Section 207 (33 U.S.C. 1126).
                              (iii) Section 209 (33 U.S.C. 1128).
      (b) Duties.--Section 209(b) (33 U.S.C. 1128(b)) is amended to read 
  as follows:
      ``(b) Duties.--
              ``(1) In general.--The Board shall advise the Secretary and 
          the Director concerning--
                      ``(A) strategies for utilizing the sea grant 
                  college program to address the Nation's highest 
                  priorities regarding the understanding, assessment, 
                  development, management, and conservation of ocean, 
                  coastal, and Great Lakes resources;
                      ``(B) the designation of sea grant colleges and sea 
                  grant institutes; and
                      ``(C) such other matters as the Secretary refers to 
                  the Board for review and advice.
              ``(2) Biennial report.--The Board shall report to the 
          Congress every two years on the state of the national sea grant 
          college program. The Board shall indicate in each such report 
          the progress made toward meeting the priorities identified in 
          the strategic plan in effect under section 204(c). The 
          Secretary shall make available to the Board such information, 
          personnel, and administrative services and assistance as it may 
          reasonably require to carry out its duties under this title.''.
      (c) Membership, Terms, and Powers.--Section 209(c)(1) (33 U.S.C. 
  1128(c)(1)) is amended--
              (1) by inserting ``coastal management,'' after ``resources 
          management,''; and
              (2) by striking ``utilization,'' and inserting 
          ``management,''.
      (d) Extension of Term.--Section 209(c)(2) (33 U.S.C. 1128(c)(2)) is 
  amended to read as follows:
              ``(2) The term of office of a voting member of the Board 
          shall be 4 years. The Director may extend the term of office of 
          a voting member of the Board once by up to 1 year.''.
      (e) Establishment of Subcommittees.--Section 209(c) (33 U.S.C. 
  1128(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
      ``(8) The Board may establish such subcommittees as are reasonably 
  necessary to carry out its duties under subsection (b). Such 
  subcommittees may include individuals who are not Board members.''.
  
  SEC. 10. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
  
      Section 212 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act (33 
  U.S.C. 1131) is amended--
              (1) by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting the 
          following: ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be 
          appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this title--
              ``(A) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
              ``(B) $105,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
              ``(C) $110,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;
              ``(D) $115,000,000 for fiscal year 2012;
              ``(E) $120,000,000 for fiscal year 2013; and
              ``(F) $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2014.'';
              (2) in subsection (a)(2)--
                      (A) by striking ``biology and control of zebra 
                  mussels and other important aquatic'' in subparagraph 
                  (A) and inserting ``biology, prevention, and control of 
                  aquatic''; and
                      (B) by striking ``blooms, including Pfiesteria 
                  piscicida; and'' in subparagraph (C) and inserting 
                  ``blooms; and'';
              (3) in subsection (c)(1) by striking ``rating under section 
          204(d)(3)(A)'' and inserting ``performance assessments'';
              (4) by striking subsection (c)(2) and inserting the 
          following:
      ``(2) regional or national strategic investments authorized under 
  section 204(b)(4);''.
  
  SEC. 11. REPEAL OF ANNUAL COORDINATION REPORT REQUIREMENT.
  
      Section 9 of the National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments 
  of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 857-20) is repealed.
target: National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2008 - (Sec. 4) Amends the National Sea Grant College Program Act to: (1) substitute "management" for "utilization" in the definition of "field related to ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources"; (2) substitute "extension services" for "advisory services" in the definition of "project"; and (3) add a definition for "regional research and information plan."
  
  (Sec. 5) Adds regional and national projects as elements of the national sea grant college program. Removes a reference to the sea grant review panel from provisions relating to the administration of the program. Refers to regional or national (under current law, national) strategic investments being developed with the approval of sea grant colleges and the sea grant institutes (under current law, with the approval of the sea grant review panel and the colleges and institutes). Revises the program director's duties.
  
   Requires that sea grants or contracts be responsive to the needs or problems of the nation, as well as to individual states and regions.
  
  (Sec. 6) Limits the special grant and graduate fellowship amounts that may be provided to 5% (under current law, 1%) of the amount appropriated for the National Sea Grant College Program.
  
  (Sec. 7) Requires that sea grant colleges provide extension (under current law, advisory) services.
  
  (Sec. 8) Exempts marine policy fellowships from federal cost sharing requirements.
  
  (Sec. 9) Redesignates the sea grant review panel as the National Sea Grant Advisory Board and modifies it's duties and powers and various administrative matters.
  
  (Sec. 10) Authorizes appropriations to carry out the Act. Allows any appropriated amounts exceeding the amounts appropriated for FY2003 to be distributed (among other places) to certain regional or national (under current law, national) strategic investments.
  
  (Sec. 11) Repeals a National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 provision requiring an annual report to the House Committee on Resources and Science and the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on coordination of oceans and coastal research activities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), including the Coastal Ocean Program and the National Sea Grant College Program, and the National Science Foundation.
feat_title: A bill to reauthorize and amend the National Sea Grant College Program Act, and for other purposes.