text: SECTION 1. COMMUNITY-BASED OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY PREVENTION PROGRAM.
  
      Part Q of title III (42 U.S.C. 280h et seq.) is amended by 
  inserting after section 399W the following:
  
  ``SEC. 399W-1. COMMUNITY-BASED OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY PREVENTION 
                PROGRAM.
  
      ``(a) Program.--The Secretary shall establish a community-based 
  overweight and obesity prevention program consisting of awarding grants 
  and contracts under subsection (b).
      ``(b) Grants.--The Secretary shall award grants to, or enter into 
  contracts with, eligible entities--
              ``(1) to plan evidence-based programs for the prevention of 
          overweight and obesity among children and their families 
          through improved nutrition and increased physical activity; or
              ``(2) to implement such programs.
      ``(c) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant or contract under 
  subsection (b), an entity shall be a community partnership that 
  demonstrates community support and includes--
              ``(1) a broad cross section of stakeholders, such as--
                      ``(A) hospitals, health care systems, community 
                  health centers, or other health care providers;
                      ``(B) universities, local educational agencies, or 
                  childcare providers;
                      ``(C) State, local, and tribal health departments;
                      ``(D) State, local, and tribal park and recreation 
                  departments;
                      ``(E) employers; and
                      ``(F) health insurance companies;
              ``(2) residents of the community; and
              ``(3) representatives of public and private entities that 
          have a history of working within and serving the community.
      ``(d) Period of Awards.--
              ``(1) In general.--The period of a grant or contract under 
          this section shall be 5 years, subject to renewal under 
          paragraph (2).
              ``(2) Renewal.--At the end of each fiscal year, the 
          Secretary may renew a grant or contract award under this 
          section only if the grant or contract recipient demonstrates to 
          the Secretary's satisfaction that the recipient has made 
          appropriate, measurable progress in preventing overweight and 
          obesity.
      ``(e) Requirements.--
              ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award a grant or 
          contract under this section to an entity only if the entity 
          demonstrates to the Secretary's satisfaction that--
                      ``(A) not later than 90 days after receiving the 
                  grant or contract, the entity will establish a steering 
                  committee to provide input on the assessment of, and 
                  recommendations on improvements to, the entity's 
                  program funded through the grant or contract; and
                      ``(B) the entity has conducted or will conduct an 
                  assessment of the overweight and obesity problem in its 
                  community, including the extent of the problem and 
                  factors contributing to the problem.
              ``(2) Matching requirement.--The Secretary may award a 
          grant or contract to an eligible entity under this section only 
          if the entity agrees to provide, from non-Federal sources, an 
          amount equal to $1 (in cash or in kind) for each $9 provided 
          through the grant or contract to carry out the activities 
          supported by the grant or contract.
              ``(3) Payor of last resort.--The Secretary may award a 
          grant or contract under this section to an entity only if the 
          entity demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that 
          funds received through the grant or contract will not be 
          expended for any activity to the extent that payment has been 
          made, or can reasonably be expected to be made--
                      ``(A) under any insurance policy;
                      ``(B) under any Federal or State health benefits 
                  program (including titles XIX and XXI of the Social 
                  Security Act); or
                      ``(C) by an entity which provides health services 
                  on a prepaid basis.
              ``(4) Maintenance of effort.--The Secretary may award a 
          grant or contract under this section to an entity only if the 
          entity demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that--
                      ``(A) funds received through the grant or contract 
                  will be expended only to supplement, and not supplant, 
                  non-Federal and Federal funds otherwise available to 
                  the entity for the activities to be funded through the 
                  grant or contract; and
                      ``(B) with respect to such activities, the entity 
                  will maintain expenditures of non-Federal amounts for 
                  such activities at a level not less than the lesser of 
                  such expenditures maintained by the entity for the 
                  fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
                  entity receives the grant or contract.
      ``(f) Preferences.--In awarding grants and contracts under this 
  section, the Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities 
  that--
              ``(1) will serve communities with high levels of overweight 
          and obesity and related chronic diseases; or
              ``(2) will plan or implement activities for the prevention 
          of overweight and obesity in school or workplace settings.
      ``(g) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Congress an annual 
  report on the program of grants and contracts awarded under this 
  section.
      ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
              ``(1) The term `evidence-based' means that methodologically 
          sound research has demonstrated a beneficial health effect in 
          the judgment of the Secretary and includes the Ways to Enhance 
          Children's Activity and Nutrition (We Can) program and 
          curriculum of the National Institutes of Health.
              ``(2) The term `local educational agency' has the meaning 
          given to the term in section 9101 of the Elementary and 
          Secondary Education Act of 1965.
      ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section, 
  there are authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for fiscal year 
  2011 and such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2012 
  through 2015.''.
target: Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a community-based overweight and obesity prevention program under which the Secretary shall award grants to, or enter into contracts with, eligible entities to plan and implement evidence-based programs for the prevention of overweight and obesity among children and their families through improved nutrition and increased physical activity. Sets the period of a grant or contract at five years, subject to renewal.
  
  Requires an entity, to be eligible, to be a community partnership that demonstrates community support. Authorizes the Secretary to award a grant or contract to only an entity that: (1) demonstrates that it will establish a steering committee to provide input on the assessment of, and improvements to, the entity's program and has conducted or will conduct an assessment of the overweight and obesity problem in its community; (2) agrees to provide non-federal amounts equal to $1 for each $9 provided; and (3) demonstrates that it will maintain its previous level of spending for funded activities. Directs the Secretary to give preference to entities that will: (1) serve communities with high levels of overweight and obesity and related chronic diseases; and (2) plan or implement activities for the prevention of overweight and obesity in school or workplace settings.
feat_title: To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize a community-based overweight and obesity prevention program.