text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``Secure Online Communication 
  Enforcement Act of 2000''.
  
  SEC. 2. ENHANCED PRIVACY PROTECTION FOR INFORMATION ON COMPUTER 
                NETWORKS.
  
      (a) In General.--Section 2703(b) of title 18, United States Code, 
  is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new 
  paragraph (1):
              ``(1) In general.--A governmental entity may require a 
          provider of remote computing service to disclose the contents 
          of any electronic communication to which this paragraph is made 
          applicable by paragraph (2)--
                      ``(A) pursuant to a warrant issued under the 
                  Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or equivalent State 
                  warrant, a copy of which warrant shall be served on the 
                  subscriber or customer of such remote computing service 
                  before or at the same time the warrant is served on the 
                  provider of the remote computing service; or
                      ``(B) pursuant to a Federal or State grand jury or 
                  trial subpoena, a copy of which subpoena shall be 
                  served on the subscriber or customer of such remote 
                  computing service under circumstances allowing the 
                  subscriber or customer a meaningful opportunity to 
                  challenge the subpoena.''.
      (b) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraph (2) of that section is 
  amended--
              (1) by indenting the paragraph 2 ems;
              (2) by inserting ``Applicability.--'' after ``(2)''; and
              (3) by indenting subparagraphs (A) and (B) 4 ems.
  
  SEC. 3. ENHANCEMENT OF SECURE ON-LINE COMMUNICATIONS.
  
      (a) Applicability of Limitations on Disclosure of Communication 
  Records.--Paragraph (1) of section 2703(c) of title 18, United States 
  Code, is amended--
              (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                      (A) by inserting ``, or an operator of an Internet 
                  Web site (including an agent of such operator) or other 
                  third party,'' after ``remote computing service''; and
                      (B) by inserting ``or Internet Web site'' after 
                  ``of such service''; and
              (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                      (A) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                              (i) by inserting ``, or an operator of an 
                          Internet Web site (including an agent of such 
                          operator) or other third party,'' after 
                          ``remote computing service''; and
                              (ii) by inserting ``or Internet Web site'' 
                          after ``of such service''; and
                      (B) in clause (iv), by inserting ``or operator'' 
                  after ``of such provider''.
      (b) Disclosure of Communication Records to Non-Government 
  Entities.--Paragraph (1)(A) of such section is further amended by 
  striking ``other than a government entity.'' and inserting ``other than 
  a government entity only if the disclosure is--
              ``(i) necessary to initiate, provide, bill, or collect for 
          such service or for access to or use of such Internet Web site;
              ``(ii) necessary to protect the rights or property of the 
          provider of such service or Internet Web site;
              ``(iii) made at the request of the subscriber or customer;
              ``(iv) made with the affirmative consent of the subscriber 
          or customer given at the time the disclosure is sought; or
              ``(v) required by law.''.
      (c) Information Covered by Limitations on Disclosure.--Such section 
  is further amended in paragraphs (1)(A) and (1)(B) by inserting before 
  the end parenthesis the following: ``, but including information 
  generated in the process of accessing or otherwise using the 
  Internet''.
      (d) Disclosure of Aggregate Information.--Such section is further 
  amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
      ``(3) Nothing in this subsection may be construed to prohibit a 
  provider of electronic communication service or remote computing 
  service, operator of an Internet Web site (including an agent of such 
  operator), or third party from using, disclosing, or permitting access 
  to aggregate customer or subscriber information from which individual 
  customer or subscriber information and characteristics have been 
  removed.''.
      (e) Protection of Service.--Such section is further amended by 
  adding at the end the following new paragraph:
      ``(4) A provider of electronic communication service or remote 
  computing service or operator of an Internet Web site may not terminate 
  the provision of such service or access to or use of such Internet Web 
  site to an individual who refuses to consent to the disclosure of 
  records or other information under paragraph (1)(A)(iv) as a result of 
  such refusal.''.
      (f) Federal Preemption.--Such section is further amended by adding 
  at the end the following new paragraph:
      ``(5) This subsection preempts any State or local law regarding the 
  disclosure by providers of electronic communication service or remote 
  computing service and operators of Internet Web sites of records or 
  other information covered by this subsection.''.
      (g) Conforming Amendment.--The subsection heading of such section 
  is amended by striking ``or Remote Computing Service'' and inserting 
  ``, Remote Computing Service, or Internet Web Site''.
      (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
  effect 180 days after the date of enactment.
target: (Sec. 3) Includes an operator of an Internet web site (including an agent of such operator) or other third party within the scope of limitations on disclosure of records currently applicable to electronic communication service (ECS), and remote computing service (RCS), providers.
  Limits any such disclosure to non-government entities except: (1) as necessary to initiate, provide, bill, or collect for such service or for access to or use of such Internet web site, or to protect the rights or property of the provider; (2) as made at the request of the subscriber or customer, or with the affirmative consent of the subscriber or customer given at the time the disclosure is sought; or (3) as required by law.
  Includes within the scope of such restrictions on disclosure information generated in the process of accessing or otherwise using the Internet.
  Authorizes a provider of ECS or RCS, operator of an Internet web site, or third party to use, disclose, or permit access to aggregate customer or subscriber information from which individual customer or subscriber information and characteristics have been removed.
  Prohibits a provider of ECS, RCS, or an operator of an Internet web site from terminating the provision of such service or access to, or use of, such web site to an individual who refuses to consent to the disclosure of records or other information under this Act as a result of such refusal.
  Preempts any State or local law regarding the disclosure by providers of ECS, RCS, and operators of Internet web sites of records or other information covered by this Act.
feat_title: Secure Online Communication Enforcement Act of 2000