text: SECTION 1. ELIGIBILITY OF UNITED STATES NATIONALS FOR ADVANCED TRAINING 
                IN THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
  
      Section 2104(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
              (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or national'' after 
          ``citizen'';
              (2) at the end of paragraph (6), by striking ``and'';
              (3) in paragraph (7), by striking the period and inserting 
          ``; and''; and
              (4) by adding at the end the following:
              ``(8) if he is a national but not a citizen of the United 
          States, agree in writing that he will--
                      ``(A) if he is not a resident of a State (within 
                  the meaning of chapter 2 of title III of the 
                  Immigration and Nationality Act; 8 U.S.C. 1421-1459), 
                  become a resident of a State (within such meaning) 
                  before commencing the program for advanced training; 
                  and
                      ``(B) file an application for naturalization within 
                  60 days after the later of--
                              ``(i) the date that he meets the 
                          requirements for naturalization in section 
                          316(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality 
                          Act (8 U.S.C. 1436); or
                              ``(ii) the date that he is accepted into 
                          the program for advanced training.''.
  
  SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY OF UNITED STATES NATIONALS FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE 
                AS MEMBERS OF THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING 
                CORPS.
  
      (a) General Financial Assistance Program.--Section 2107(b) of title 
  10, United States Code, is amended--
              (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or national'' after 
          ``citizen'';
              (2) at the end of paragraph (4), by striking ``and'';
              (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting 
          ``; and''; and
              (4) by adding at the end the following:
              ``(6) if he is a national but not a citizen of the United 
          States, agree in writing that he will--
                      ``(A) if he is not a resident of a State (within 
                  the meaning of chapter 2 of title III of the 
                  Immigration and Nationality Act; 8 U.S.C. 1421-1459) 
                  become a resident of a State (within such meaning) 
                  before commencing the financial assistance program; and
                      ``(B) file an application for naturalization within 
                  60 days after the later of--
                              ``(i) the date that he meets the 
                          requirements for naturalization in section 
                          316(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality 
                          Act (8 U.S.C. 1436); or
                              ``(ii) the date that he is accepted into 
                          the financial assistance program.''.
      (b) Army Reserve and Army National Guard Financial Assistance 
  Program.--Section 2107a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
  amended--
              (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or national'' after 
          ``citizen'';
              (2) at the end of paragraph (5), by striking ``and'';
              (3) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and inserting 
          ``; and''; and
              (4) by adding at the end the following:
              ``(7) if he is a national but not a citizen of the United 
          States, agree in writing that he will--
                      ``(A) if he is not a resident of a State (within 
                  the meaning of chapter 2 of title III of the 
                  Immigration and Nationality Act; 8 U.S.C. 1421-1459), 
                  become a resident of a State (within such meaning) 
                  before commencing the financial assistance program; and
                      ``(B) file an application for naturalization within 
                  60 days after the later of--
                              ``(i) the date that he meets the 
                          requirements for naturalization in section 
                          316(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality 
                          Act (8 U.S.C. 1436); or
                              ``(ii) the date that he is accepted into 
                          the financial assistance program.''.
  
  SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENT.
  
      Section 12102(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
              (1) by striking ``or'' the first place such term appears;
              (2) by inserting a comma after ``United States'' the first 
          place such term appears; and
              (3) by inserting ``, or is a national of the United States 
          eligible (as provided in sections 2104(b), 2107(b), or 2107a(b) 
          of this title) for advanced training in, or financial 
          assistance as a member of, the Senior Reserve Officers' 
          Training Corps'' after the close parenthesis.
target: Makes U.S. nationals eligible for advanced training in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps and for financial assistance as members of the Corps, provided such individuals enter into an agreement requiring:  (1) residency within a State before commencement of the advanced training or financial assistance; or (2) application for naturalization within 60 days after either meeting the naturalization requirements or being accepted into the program of advanced training or financial assistance.
feat_title: To amend title 10, United States Code, to provide that United States nationals should be eligible for advanced training in, and for financial assistance as members of, the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.