text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``Judicial Transparency and Ethics 
  Enhancement Act of 2017''.
  
  SEC. 2. INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH.
  
      (a) Establishment and Duties.--Part III of title 28, United States 
  Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
  
          ``CHAPTER 60--INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR THE JUDICIAL BRANCH
  
  ``Sec.
  ``1021. Establishment.
  ``1022. Appointment, term, and removal of Inspector General.
  ``1023. Duties.
  ``1024. Powers.
  ``1025. Reports.
  ``1026. Whistleblower protection.
  ``Sec. 1021. Establishment
      ``There is established for the judicial branch of the Government 
  the Office of Inspector General for the Judicial Branch (in this 
  chapter referred to as the `Office').
  ``Sec. 1022. Appointment, term, and removal of Inspector General
      ``(a) Appointment.--The head of the Office shall be the Inspector 
  General, who shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the United 
  States after consultation with the majority and minority leaders of the 
  Senate and the Speaker and minority leader of the House of 
  Representatives.
      ``(b) Term.--The Inspector General shall serve for a term of 4 
  years and may be reappointed by the Chief Justice of the United States 
  for any number of additional terms.
      ``(c) Removal.--The Inspector General may be removed from office by 
  the Chief Justice of the United States. The Chief Justice shall 
  communicate the reasons for any such removal to both Houses of 
  Congress.
  ``Sec. 1023. Duties
      ``With respect to the judicial branch, the Office shall--
              ``(1) conduct investigations of alleged misconduct in the 
          judicial branch (other than the United States Supreme Court) 
          under chapter 16 that may require oversight or other action 
          within the judicial branch or by Congress;
              ``(2) conduct investigations of alleged misconduct in the 
          United States Supreme Court that may require oversight or other 
          action within the judicial branch or by Congress;
              ``(3) conduct and supervise audits and investigations;
              ``(4) prevent and detect waste, fraud, and abuse; and
              ``(5) recommend changes in laws or regulations governing 
          the judicial branch.
  ``Sec. 1024. Powers
      ``(a) Powers.--In carrying out the duties of the Office, the 
  Inspector General shall have the power to--
              ``(1) make investigations and reports;
              ``(2) obtain information or assistance from any Federal, 
          State, or local governmental agency, or other entity, or unit 
          thereof, including all information kept in the course of 
          business by the Judicial Conference of the United States, the 
          judicial councils of circuits, the Administrative Office of the 
          United States Courts, and the United States Sentencing 
          Commission;
              ``(3) require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and 
          testimony of such witnesses, and the production of such books, 
          records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and documents, 
          which subpoena, in the case of contumacy or refusal to obey, 
          shall be enforceable by civil action;
              ``(4) administer to or take from any person an oath, 
          affirmation, or affidavit;
              ``(5) employ such officers and employees, subject to the 
          provisions of title 5, governing appointments in the 
          competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51 and 
          subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
          classification and General Schedule pay rates;
              ``(6) obtain services as authorized by section 3109 of 
          title 5 at daily rates not to exceed the equivalent rate for a 
          position at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 
          5315 of such title; and
              ``(7) the extent and in such amounts as may be provided in 
          advance by appropriations Acts, to enter into contracts and 
          other arrangements for audits, studies, analyses, and other 
          services with public agencies and with private persons, and to 
          make such payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties 
          of the Office.
      ``(b) Chapter 16 Matters.--The Inspector General shall not commence 
  an investigation under section 1023(1) until the denial of a petition 
  for review by the judicial council of the circuit under section 352(c) 
  of this title or upon referral or certification to the Judicial 
  Conference of the United States of any matter under section 354(b) of 
  this title.
      ``(c) Limitation.--The Inspector General shall not have the 
  authority to--
              ``(1) investigate or review any matter that is directly 
          related to the merits of a decision or procedural ruling by any 
          judge, justice, or court; or
              ``(2) punish or discipline any judge, justice, or court.
  ``Sec. 1025. Reports
      ``(a) When To Be Made.--The Inspector General shall--
              ``(1) make an annual report to the Chief Justice and to 
          Congress relating to the activities of the Office; and
              ``(2) make prompt reports to the Chief Justice and to 
          Congress on matters that may require action by the Chief 
          Justice or Congress.
      ``(b) Sensitive Matter.--If a report contains sensitive matter, the 
  Inspector General may so indicate and Congress may receive that report 
  in closed session.
      ``(c) Duty To Inform Attorney General.--In carrying out the duties 
  of the Office, the Inspector General shall report expeditiously to the 
  Attorney General whenever the Inspector General has reasonable grounds 
  to believe there has been a violation of Federal criminal law.
  ``Sec. 1026. Whistleblower protection
      ``(a) In General.--No officer, employee, agent, contractor, or 
  subcontractor in the judicial branch may discharge, demote, threaten, 
  suspend, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against an 
  employee in the terms and conditions of employment because of any 
  lawful act done by the employee to provide information, cause 
  information to be provided, or otherwise assist in an investigation 
  regarding any possible violation of Federal law or regulation, or 
  misconduct, by a judge, justice, or any other employee in the judicial 
  branch, which may assist the Inspector General in the performance of 
  duties under this chapter.
      ``(b) Civil Action.--An employee injured by a violation of 
  subsection (a) may, in a civil action, obtain appropriate relief.''.
      (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for 
  part III of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
  end the following:
  
  ``60.  Inspector General for the judicial branch............    1021''.
target: Judicial Transparency and Ethics Enhancement Act of 2017 This bill amends the federal judicial code to establish the Office of Inspector General for the Judicial Branch to investigate alleged misconduct in the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court; to conduct and supervise audits and investigations; and to prevent and detect waste, fraud, and abuse.
feat_title: Judicial Transparency and Ethics Enhancement Act of 2017