text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``21st Century Master Teacher Act''.
  
  SEC. 2. MASTER TEACHER PROGRAMS.
  
      Title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
  U.S.C. 6601 et seq.) is amended--
              (1) by redesignating part E as part G; and
              (2) by inserting after part D the following new part:
  
                      ``PART E--MASTER TEACHER PROGRAM
  
  ``SEC. 2351. FINDINGS.
  
      ``Congress makes the following findings:
              ``(1) The National Commission on Teaching and America's 
          Future reports that more than 12 percent of all newly hired 
          teachers enter the workforce with no training at all, and 
          another 15 percent enter the workforce without having fully met 
          State standards.
              ``(2) Annually, more than 50,000 people who lack the 
          training required for their jobs have entered teaching with 
          emergency or provisional licenses.
              ``(3) Only 500 of the Nation's 1,200 education schools meet 
          common professional standards.
              ``(4) Fewer than 75 percent of all teachers have studied 
          child development, and learning and teaching methods, have 
          degrees in their subject areas, and have passed State licensing 
          requirements.
              ``(5) Nearly \1/4\ of all secondary school teachers, and 
          more than 30 percent of secondary school mathematics teachers, 
          do not have even a college minor in their main subject area.
              ``(6) 64 percent of urban school districts allow teachers 
          who are not certified or licensed to teach under an emergency 
          certification or license, and 40 percent of those districts 
          allow the hiring of long-term substitute teachers.
  
  ``SEC. 2352. PURPOSES.
  
      ``The purposes of this part are--
              ``(1) to give local educational agencies the resources to 
          establish master teacher programs;
              ``(2) to increase the level of student performance at 
          elementary schools and secondary schools by improving the 
          quality of education provided by the teachers at such schools;
              ``(3) to give local educational agencies the resources to 
          fund efforts by teachers at elementary schools and secondary 
          schools to become board certified; and
              ``(4) to give local educational agencies the resources to 
          enable such agencies to provide salary incentives to teachers 
          to become board certified.
  
  ``SEC. 2353. DEFINITIONS.
  
      ``In this part:
              ``(1) Board certified.--The term `board certified' means 
          successful completion of all requirements to be certified by 
          the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards.
              ``(2) Master teacher.--The term `master teacher' means a 
          teacher who is certified by the National Board for Professional 
          Teaching Standards and has been teaching for not less than 3 
          years.
              ``(3) Novice teacher.--The term `novice teacher' means a 
          teacher who has been teaching for not more than 3 years at a 
          public elementary school or secondary school.
  
  ``SEC. 2354. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.
  
      ``(a) Authority.--
              ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to award 
          grants on a competitive basis to local educational agencies to 
          establish master teacher programs as described in subsection 
          (d).
              ``(2) Priority.--In awarding grants under paragraph (1), 
          the Secretary shall give priority to local educational agencies 
          that--
                      ``(A) provide funding assistance to teachers to 
                  become board certified, including the provision of the 
                  board certification fee to become board certified; and
                      ``(B) provide salary incentives to teachers who 
                  become board certified.
              ``(3) Geographic distribution.--To the maximum extent 
          practicable, the Secretary shall award grants under paragraph 
          (1) so that such grants are distributed among the school 
          districts with the highest concentration of teachers who are 
          not certified or licensed or are provisionally certified or 
          licensed.
      ``(b) Duration.--A grant under subsection (a) shall be awarded for 
  a period of 5 years.
      ``(c) Amount.--The amount of a grant awarded under subsection (a), 
  shall be determined based on--
              ``(1) the total amount appropriated for a fiscal year under 
          section 2360; and
              ``(2) the extent of the concentration of teachers who are 
          not certified or licensed or are provisionally certified or 
          licensed in the school district involved.
      ``(d) Authorized Activities.--The master teacher programs described 
  in subsection (a) shall--
              ``(1) provide funding assistance to teachers to become 
          board certified, including the provision of the board 
          certification fee; and
              ``(2) provide salary incentives to teachers who become 
          board certified.
  
  ``SEC. 2355. APPLICATIONS.
  
      ``(a) In General.--A local educational agency desiring a grant 
  under section 2354 shall submit an application to the Secretary at such 
  time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the 
  Secretary may reasonably require.
      ``(b) Contents.--Each application submitted pursuant to subsection 
  (a) shall include--
              ``(1) a statement describing the program activities for 
          which amounts received under the grant will be used;
              ``(2) a statement describing the goals and objectives for 
          the program activities described in paragraph (1), including a 
          goal of increasing the percentage of teachers who become board 
          certified and enhancing overall student achievement; and
              ``(3) a statement describing the manner in which the goals 
          and objectives described in paragraph (2) will be measured.
      ``(c) Approval of Application.--The Secretary shall make a 
  determination regarding an application submitted under subsection (a) 
  based on a recommendation of a peer review panel described in 
  subsection (d), and any other criteria that the Secretary determines to 
  be appropriate.
      ``(d) Peer Review Panel.--
              ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a peer 
          review panel to review and make recommendations as to whether 
          applications submitted pursuant to subsection (a) should be 
          approved.
              ``(2) Recommendations.--In making a recommendation 
          described in paragraph (1), the panel shall give consideration 
          to the same factors that the Secretary is required to consider 
          under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 2354(a).
  
  ``SEC. 2356. PAYMENTS.
  
      ``(a) In General.--Grant payments shall be made under this part on 
  an annual basis.
      ``(b) Administrative Costs.--Each local educational agency that 
  receives a grant under section 2354 shall use not more than 2 percent 
  of the amount awarded under the grant for administrative costs.
      ``(c) Denial of Grant.--If the Secretary determines that a local 
  educational agency has failed to make substantial progress in attaining 
  the performance objectives and goals described in section 2355(b)(2), 
  such an agency shall not be eligible for a grant payment under this 
  part in the next succeeding year.
  
  ``SEC. 2357. REPORTS.
  
      ``(a) Report by the Secretary.--Not later than 6 months after 
  receipt of reports described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall 
  prepare and submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
  Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and the Workforce 
  of the House of Representatives a report of program activities funded 
  under this part.
      ``(b) Report by Applicant.--Not later than March 31, 2004, each 
  local educational agency receiving a grant under this part shall submit 
  a report to the Secretary describing whether the program established 
  under section 2354 was effective in increasing student achievement for 
  all students, and in increasing the percentage of teachers who have 
  become board certified.
  
  ``SEC. 2358. MATCHING REQUIREMENT.
  
      ``The Secretary may not award a grant to a local educational agency 
  under section 2354 unless the local educational agency agrees that, 
  with respect to costs to be incurred by the agency in carrying out 
  activities for which the grant was awarded, the agency shall provide 
  (directly or through donations from public or private entities) in non-
  Federal contributions an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount of 
  the grant awarded to the agency.
  
  ``SEC. 2359. REPAYMENT OF FUNDS.
  
      ``(a) In General.--In the case of any program under this part in 
  which assistance is provided to a teacher to pay the National Board for 
  Professional Teaching Standard board certification fee to become board 
  certified, assistance may only be provided if the teacher makes 
  agreements as follows:
              ``(1) The teacher will enter and complete the National 
          Board for Professional Teaching Standards board certification 
          program to become board certified.
              ``(2) Upon becoming board certified, the teacher will teach 
          in the public school system for a period of not less than 5 
          years.
      ``(b) Breach of Agreements.--A teacher receiving assistance 
  described in subsection (a) is liable to the local educational agency 
  that provides such assistance for the amount of the certification fee 
  described in subsection (a) if such teacher--
              ``(1) voluntarily withdraws or terminates the certification 
          program before taking the examination for board certification;
              ``(2) is dismissed from the certification program before 
          becoming board certified; or
              ``(3) fails to comply with the agreement under subsection 
          (a).
      ``(c) Waiver or Suspension of Liability.--In the case of a teacher 
  making an agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide 
  for the waiver or suspension of liability under subsection (b) if 
  compliance by the teacher with the agreements involved is impossible, 
  would involve extreme hardship to the individual, or if enforcement of 
  the agreement with respect to the teacher would be unconscionable.
      ``(d) Date Certain for Recovery.--Subject to subsection (c), any 
  amount that a local educational agency is entitled to recover under 
  subsection (b) shall be paid to such an agency not later than the 
  expiration of the 3-year period beginning on the date the local 
  educational agency becomes so entitled.
  
  ``SEC. 2360. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
  
      ``There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part, 
  $50,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2000 through 2004.
  
                  ``PART F--COMPETENCY EXAMINATION PROGRAM
  
  ``SEC. 2361. COMPETENCY EXAMINATION GRANTS.
  
      ``(a) Examination.--The Secretary shall enter into an agreement 
  with the Center for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering of the 
  National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, under 
  which the Center shall develop an advanced competency examination for 
  elementary school and secondary school teachers of mathematics and 
  science.
      ``(b) Grants.--The Secretary may make grants to local educational 
  agencies to assist the agencies in supplementing the salaries of 
  teachers that pass the examination described in subsection (a). A local 
  educational agency that receives such a grant for a year shall provide 
  an additional $2500 in salary for that year to teachers that have 
  passed the examination, and that teach in schools served by the agency.
      ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
  appropriated to carry out this part $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
  years 2000 through 2004.''.
  
  SEC. 3. INFORMATION CAMPAIGN.
  
      Title II of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1021 et 
  seq.) is amended by inserting after section 204 the following:
  
  ``SEC. 204A. INFORMATION CAMPAIGN.
  
      ``(a) General Authority.--The Secretary may enter into contracts 
  with appropriate entities to conduct information campaigns to broaden 
  awareness of, and encourage mid-career professionals and other 
  qualified individuals to consider, professional opportunities relating 
  to elementary or secondary education.
      ``(b) Announcements.--Announcements distributed as part of such an 
  information campaign shall publicize the availability of Federal 
  assistance under this Act to obtain the necessary education, and to 
  obtain certification or licensing, for the professional opportunities.
      ``(c) Requirements.--The provisions of sections 205 and 206 shall 
  not apply to assistance provided under, and activities carried out 
  under, this section.
      ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
  appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary 
  for each of fiscal years 2000 through 2004.''.
target: (Sec. 2) Revises ESEA title II to authorize the Secretary of Education to make competitive five-year grants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to establish master teacher programs that provide: (1) funding assistance to teachers to become board certified by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, including the provision of the board certification fee; and (2) salary incentives to teachers who become board certified. Gives priority to LEAs that already provide such assistance and incentives. Requires the Secretary to establish peer review panels to review LEA applications and make recommendations on which ones should be approved. Requires LEA matching funds. Requires teachers receiving such assistance to: (1) enter and complete the board certification program; and (2) upon becoming board certified, teach in a public school system for at least five years. Authorizes appropriations.
  Revises ESEA title II to authorize the Secretary to: (1) enter into an agreement with the Center for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering of the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences, under which the Center shall develop an advanced competency examination for elementary school and secondary school teachers of mathematics and science; and (2) make grants to LEAs to assist them in supplementing the salaries of teachers that pass such examination. Requires such LEAs to provide an additional $2,500 in salary for each grant year to teachers who have passed the examination and teach in schools served by the LEA. Authorizes appropriations.
  (Sec. 3) Revises HEA title II to authorize the Secretary to enter into contracts with appropriate entities to conduct information campaigns to broaden awareness of, and encourage mid-career professionals and other qualified individuals to consider, professional opportunities relating to elementary or secondary education. Requires announcements distributed as part of such information campaigns to publicize the availability of Federal assistance under HEA to obtain the necessary education, and to obtain certification or licensing, for such professional opportunities. Makes certain administrative, accountability, and evaluation provisions inapplicable to such contracts and campaigns. Authorizes appropriations.
feat_title: 21st Century Master Teacher Act