text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
       This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Established Provider Act 
  of 2015''.
  
  SEC. 2. MEDICARE ESTABLISHED PROVIDER SYSTEM.
  
      Title XVIII of the Social Security Act is amended by inserting 
  after section 1893 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ddd) the following new 
  section:
  
  ``SEC. 1893A. MEDICARE ESTABLISHED PROVIDER SYSTEM.
  
      ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall develop and implement a 
  system (in this section referred to as the `Medicare Established 
  Provider System') to designate providers of services and suppliers who 
  represent a low risk for submitting fraudulent claims for payment under 
  this title as established providers for purposes of applying the 
  protections described in subsection (c). Under such system--
              ``(1) the Secretary shall establish a process, in 
          accordance with subsection (c), under which--
                      ``(A) providers of services and suppliers may apply 
                  for designation as established providers;
                      ``(B) such providers and suppliers who qualify, in 
                  accordance with subsection (b), as established 
                  providers are so designated (including through the use 
                  of entities trained by an Internet training course of 
                  the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or through 
                  training provided by other specified organizations); 
                  and
                      ``(C) such providers and suppliers who no longer 
                  qualify as established providers lose such designation; 
                  and
              ``(2) the Secretary shall establish an electronic system 
          for the submission of documentation by providers of services, 
          suppliers, or third parties, with respect to a claim for 
          payment under this title that is under review, for each level 
          of review applicable to such claim.
      ``(b) Qualifying as Established Providers.--Under such system, to 
  qualify as an established provider for a period with respect to a 
  reporting period (as specified by the Secretary), a provider of 
  services or supplier shall demonstrate, as specified by the Secretary, 
  that--
              ``(1) with respect to the reporting period beginning after 
          the date of the enactment of this section, at least 90 percent 
          of claims for payment under this title for items and services 
          furnished by such provider or supplier for which any review was 
          conducted under section 1869 were determined to be eligible for 
          payment or partial payment under this title; and
              ``(2) of all claims for payment under this title for items 
          and services furnished by such provider or supplier for which 
          an initial determination was made that payment may not be made 
          under this title, at least 90 percent were appealed by such 
          provider or supplier.
      ``(c) Designation Process.--The process under subsection (a)(1)--
              ``(1) shall allow a provider of services or supplier 
          designated as an established provider under this section to 
          demonstrate that the provider or supplier maintains compliance 
          with the qualification requirements under subsection (b) based 
          on annual updates on the status of claims for payment under 
          this title for items and services furnished by such provider or 
          supplier with respect to each level of review, including the 
          number of such claims within each such level of review for 
          which a determination was made that payment should be made, 
          should be partially made, or should not be made under this 
          title;
              ``(2) shall provide a method through which it may be 
          determined whether or not the qualifying requirements under 
          subsection (b) have been satisfied and maintained by a provider 
          of services or supplier with respect to a period;
              ``(3) provide for the identification of established 
          providers within appropriate systems of the Centers of Medicare 
          & Medicaid Services; and
              ``(4) provide for a global track record of compliance by 
          providers of services and suppliers with the qualifying 
          requirements under subsection (b), including by identifying 
          such providers and suppliers by the management company provider 
          number rather than by each individual provider, supplier, or 
          facility, for purposes of efficiency.
      ``(d) Protections for Established Providers.--Notwithstanding any 
  other provision of law, in the case of a provider of services or 
  supplier designated as an established provider under this section with 
  respect to a period the following protections shall apply:
              ``(1) With respect to a claim submitted during such period 
          for payment under this title for items or services furnished by 
          such provider or supplier, which is subject to review for 
          whether or not payment should be made under such title and with 
          respect to which an additional documentation request has been 
          issued, payment under this title for such claim may not be 
          withheld unless a final determination has been made that such 
          payment should not be made.
              ``(2) In the case that a final determination has been made 
          that payment under this title should not have been made with 
          respect to a claim described in paragraph (1), repayment of 
          such payment shall be made electronically by the provider not 
          later than 45 days after notification of such decision. In 
          applying the previous sentence, if the Secretary determines 
          that repayment within such 45-day period would result in a 
          significant hardship to the provider involved, the Secretary 
          may, on a case-by-case basis, extend the 45-day period 
          described in such sentence by such number of days as the 
          Secretary determines appropriate in accordance with a specified 
          repayment plan.
              ``(3) The Secretary shall provide for a method to apply 
          section 1869 with respect to an initial determination of any 
          claim submitted during such period for payment under this title 
          for items and services furnished by such provider or supplier, 
          without the application of paragraph (3) of section 1869(a) 
          (relating to redeterminations).''.
target: Medicare Established Provider Act of 2015  This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to direct the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to develop a system for designating providers that represent a low risk of submitting fraudulent Medicare claims as "established providers" for purposes of applying for special treatment in the claim review process. To qualify as an established provider, a provider must demonstrate that, within a specified timeframe: (1) at least 90% of Medicare claims submitted by the provider were determined to be eligible for full or partial payment, and (2) the provider appealed at least 90% of all Medicare claims&nbsp;that were not initially determined to be eligible for payment. HHS may withhold payment for a Medicare claim made by an established provider&nbsp;only if a&nbsp;final determination has been made that the claim is ineligible for payment. If such a final determination is made, the provider shall repay such payment electronically and within a specified timeframe.
feat_title: Medicare Established Provider Act of 2015