text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``Working Families Tax Protection Act 
  of 2012''.
  
  SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF 2001 TAX RELIEF FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS.
  
      (a) In General.--In the case of the provisions of the Economic 
  Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 which are specified in 
  subsection (b) (and the amendments made by such provisions), section 
  901 of such Act shall be applied by substituting ``December 31, 2013'' 
  for ``December 31, 2012'' the first place it appears.
      (b) Specified EGTRRA Provisions.--The following provisions of the 
  Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 are specified 
  in this subsection:
              (1) Title I (relating to individual income tax rate 
          reductions).
              (2) Title II (relating to tax benefits related to 
          children).
              (3) Title III (relating to marriage penalty relief).
              (4) Title IV (relating to affordable education provisions).
      (c) Certain Provisions Not Applicable to High-Income Individuals.--
              (1) Individual income tax rates.--Subsection (i) of section 
          1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 
          paragraph (2), by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4), 
          and by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
          paragraphs:
              ``(2) 25- and 28-Percent rate brackets.--The tables under 
          subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) shall be applied--
                      ``(A) by substituting `25%' for `28%' each place it 
                  appears (before the application of subparagraph (B)),
                      ``(B) by substituting `28%' for `31%' each place it 
                  appears, and
                      ``(C) by substituting `33%' for `36%' each place it 
                  appears.
              ``(3) 35-Percent rate bracket.--
                      ``(A) In general.--In the case of taxable years 
                  beginning after December 31, 2012--
                              ``(i) the rate of tax under subsections 
                          (a), (b), (c), and (d) on a taxpayer's taxable 
                          income in the highest rate bracket shall be 35 
                          percent to the extent such income does not 
                          exceed an amount equal to the excess of--
                                      ``(I) the applicable threshold, 
                                  over
                                      ``(II) the dollar amount at which 
                                  such bracket begins, and
                              ``(ii) the 39.6 percent rate of tax under 
                          such subsections shall apply only to the 
                          taxpayer's taxable income in such bracket in 
                          excess of the amount to which clause (i) 
                          applies.
                      ``(B) Applicable threshold.--For purposes of this 
                  paragraph, the term `applicable threshold' means--
                              ``(i) $500,000 in the case of subsection 
                          (a), and
                              ``(ii) \1/2\ the amount applicable under 
                          clause (i) in the case of subsections (b), (c), 
                          and (d).
                      ``(C) Highest rate bracket.--For purposes of this 
                  paragraph, the term `highest rate bracket' means the 
                  bracket which would (determined without regard to this 
                  paragraph) be the 39.6-percent rate bracket.''.
              (2) Phaseout of personal exemptions and itemized 
          deductions.--
                      (A) Overall limitation on itemized deductions.--
                  Section 68 of such Code is amended--
                              (i) by striking ``the applicable amount'' 
                          the first place it appears in subsection (a) 
                          and inserting ``the applicable threshold in 
                          effect under section 1(i)(3)'',
                              (ii) by striking ``the applicable amount'' 
                          in subsection (a)(1) and inserting ``such 
                          applicable threshold'',
                              (iii) by striking subsection (b) and 
                          redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
                          subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively, 
                          and
                              (iv) by striking subsections (f) and (g).
                      (B) Phaseout of deductions for personal 
                  exemptions.--
                              (i) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 
                          151(d) of such Code is amended--
                                      (I) by striking ``the threshold 
                                  amount'' in subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
                                  and inserting ``the applicable 
                                  threshold in effect under section 
                                  1(i)(3)'',
                                      (II) by striking subparagraph (C) 
                                  and redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                                  subparagraph (C), and
                                      (III) by striking subparagraphs (E) 
                                  and (F).
                              (ii) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (4) 
                          of section 151(d) of such Code is amended--
                                      (I) by striking subparagraph (B),
                                      (II) by redesignating clauses (i) 
                                  and (ii) of subparagraph (A) as 
                                  subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
                                  respectively, and by indenting such 
                                  subparagraphs (as so redesignated) 
                                  accordingly, and
                                      (III) by striking all that precedes 
                                  ``in a calendar year after 1989,'' and 
                                  inserting the following:
              ``(4) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any taxable 
          year beginning''.
              (3) Application of sunsets.--
                      (A) Individual income tax rates.--Section 901 of 
                  the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act 
                  of 2001 shall apply to the amendments made by paragraph 
                  (1) to the same extent and in the same manner as such 
                  section applies to the amendments made by section 101 
                  of such Act.
                      (B) Phaseout of personal exemptions and itemized 
                  deductions.--Section 901 of the Economic Growth and Tax 
                  Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 shall apply to the 
                  amendments made by paragraph (2) to the same extent and 
                  in the same manner as such section applies to the 
                  amendments made by section 102 of such Act.
      (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
  apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
  
  SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF 2003 TAX RELIEF FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS.
  
      (a) In General.--Section 303 of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief 
  Reconciliation Act of 2003 is amended by striking ``December 31, 2012'' 
  and inserting ``December 31, 2013''.
      (b) Certain Provisions Not Applicable to High-Income Individuals.--
              (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section (1)(h) of the 
          Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 
          subparagraph (C), by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as 
          subparagraphs (E) and (F) and by inserting after subparagraph 
          (B) the following new subparagraphs:
                      ``(C) 15 percent of the lesser of--
                              ``(i) so much of the adjusted net capital 
                          gain (or, if less, taxable income) as exceeds 
                          the amount on which a tax is determined under 
                          subparagraph (B), or
                              ``(ii) the excess (if any) of--
                                      ``(I) the amount of taxable income 
                                  which would (without regard to this 
                                  subsection) be taxed at a rate below 
                                  39.6 percent, over
                                      ``(II) the sum of the amounts on 
                                  which tax is determined under 
                                  subparagraphs (A) and (B),
                      ``(D) 20 percent of the adjusted net capital gain 
                  (or, if less, taxable income) in excess of the sum of 
                  the amounts on which tax is determined under 
                  subparagraphs (B) and (C),''.
              (2) Dividends.--Subparagraph (A) of section 1(h)(11) of 
          such Code is amended by striking ``qualified dividend income'' 
          and inserting ``so much of the qualified dividend income as 
          does not exceed the excess (if any) of--
                              ``(i) the amount of taxable income which 
                          would (without regard to this subsection) be 
                          taxed at a rate below 39.6 percent, over
                              ``(ii) taxable income reduced by qualified 
                          dividend income.''.
              (3) Minimum tax.--Section 55 of such Code is amended by 
          adding at the end the following new subsection:
      ``(f) Application of Maximum Rate of Tax on Net Capital Gain of 
  Noncorporate Taxpayers.--In the case of taxable years beginning after 
  December 31, 2012, the amount determined under subparagraph (C) of 
  subsection (b)(3) shall be the sum of--
              ``(1) 15 percent of the lesser of--
                      ``(A) so much of the adjusted net capital gain (or, 
                  if less, taxable excess) as exceeds the amount on which 
                  tax is determined under subparagraph (B) of subsection 
                  (b)(3), or
                      ``(B) the excess described in section 
                  1(h)(1)(C)(ii), plus
              ``(2) 20 percent of the adjusted net capital gain (or, if 
          less, taxable excess) in excess of the sum of the amounts on 
          which tax is determined under subsection (b)(3)(B) and 
          paragraph (1).''.
              (4) Conforming amendments.--
                      (A) The following provisions are amended by 
                  striking ``15 percent'' and inserting ``20 percent'':
                              (i) Section 1445(e)(1) of the Internal 
                          Revenue Code of 1986.
                              (ii) The second sentence of section 
                          7518(g)(6)(A) of such Code.
                              (iii) Section 53511(f)(2) of title 46, 
                          United States Code.
                      (B) Sections 531 and 541 of the Internal Revenue 
                  Code of 1986 are each amended by striking ``15 percent 
                  of'' and inserting ``the product of the highest rate of 
                  tax under section 1(c) and''.
                      (C) Section 1445(e)(6) of such Code is amended by 
                  striking ``15 percent (20 percent in the case of 
                  taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010)'' and 
                  inserting ``20 percent''.
              (5) Application of sunset.--Section 303 of the Jobs and 
          Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 shall apply to the 
          amendments made by this subsection to the same extent and in 
          the same manner as such section applies to the amendments made 
          by title III of such Act.
      (c) Effective Dates.--
              (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
          amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years 
          beginning after December 31, 2012.
              (2) Withholding.--The amendments made by subparagraphs 
          (A)(i) and (C) of subsection (b)(4) shall apply to amounts paid 
          on or after January 1, 2013.
  
  SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF 2009 TAX RELIEF.
  
      (a) American Opportunity Tax Credit.--
              (1) In general.--Section 25A(i) of the Internal Revenue 
          Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``or 2012'' and inserting 
          ``2012, or 2013''.
              (2) Treatment of possessions.--Section 1004(c)(1) of the 
          American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 is amended 
          by striking ``and 2012'' each place it appears and inserting 
          ``2012, and 2013''.
      (b) Child Tax Credit.--Section 24(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue 
  Code of 1986 is amended--
              (1) by striking ``and 2012'' in the heading and inserting 
          ``2012, and 2013'', and
              (2) by striking ``or 2012'' and inserting ``2012, or 
          2013''.
      (c) Earned Income Tax Credit.--Section 32(b)(3) of the Internal 
  Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
              (1) by striking ``and 2012'' in the heading and inserting 
          ``2012, and 2013'', and
              (2) by striking ``or 2012'' and inserting ``2012, or 
          2013''.
      (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
  apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
target: Working Families Tax Protection Act of 2012 - Extends through 2013 the terminating date for provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 relating to: (1) individual income tax rate reductions, (2) tax benefits related to children and adoption, (3) reduction of the marriage penalty, and (4) education assistance. Denies such extension to taxpayers whose income exceeds $500,000.
  
  Extends through 2013 the terminating date for provisions of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 relating to reductions in the tax rate for dividend and capital gain income. Denies such extension to taxpayers whose income is taxed at the maximum income tax rate.
  
  Amends the Internal Revenue Code to extend through 2013: (1) the increased American Opportunity tax credit, (2) the increase in the refundable portion of the child tax credit, and (3) the increased earned income tax credit percentage for three or more qualifying children.
feat_title: To provide a temporary extension for the middle class of certain tax relief enacted in 2001, 2003, and 2009.