text: -S-E-C-T-I-O-N -1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.
  
      -T-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e -`-`-L-u-p-u-s 
  -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -1-9-9-3-'-'-.
  
  -S-E-C-. -2-. -F-I-N-D-I-N-G-S-.
  
      -T-h-e -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -f-i-n-d-s -t-h-a-t---
              -(-1-) -l-u-p-u-s -i-s -a -s-e-r-i-o-u-s-, -c-o-m-p-l-e-x-, 
          -i-n-f-l-a-m-m-a-t-o-r-y-, -a-u-t-o-i-m-m-u-n-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e 
          -o-f -p-a-r-t-i-c-u-l-a-r -c-o-n-c-e-r-n -t-o -w-o-m-e-n-;
              -(-2-) -l-u-p-u-s -a-f-f-e-c-t-s -w-o-m-e-n -9 -t-i-m-e-s 
          -m-o-r-e -o-f-t-e-n -t-h-a-n -m-e-n-;
              -(-3-) -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -3 -m-a-i-n -t-y-p-e-s -o-f 
          -l-u-p-u-s-: -s-y-s-t-e-m-i-c -l-u-p-u-s-, -a -s-e-r-i-o-u-s 
          -f-o-r-m -o-f -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e -t-h-a-t -a-f-f-e-c-t-s 
          -m-a-n-y -p-a-r-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -b-o-d-y-; -d-i-s-c-o-i-d 
          -l-u-p-u-s-, -a -f-o-r-m -o-f -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e -t-h-a-t 
          -a-f-f-e-c-t-s -m-a-i-n-l-y -t-h-e -s-k-i-n-; -a-n-d -d-r-u-g--
          -i-n-d-u-c-e-d -l-u-p-u-s -c-a-u-s-e-d -b-y -c-e-r-t-a-i-n 
          -m-e-d-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s-;
              -(-4-) -l-u-p-u-s -c-a-n -b-e -f-a-t-a-l -i-f -n-o-t 
          -d-e-t-e-c-t-e-d -a-n-d -t-r-e-a-t-e-d -e-a-r-l-y-;
              -(-5-) -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e -c-a-n 
          -s-i-m-u-l-t-a-n-e-o-u-s-l-y -a-f-f-e-c-t -v-a-r-i-o-u-s 
          -a-r-e-a-s -o-f -t-h-e -b-o-d-y-, -s-u-c-h -a-s -t-h-e 
          -s-k-i-n-, -j-o-i-n-t-s-, -k-i-d-n-e-y-s-, -a-n-d -b-r-a-i-n-, 
          -a-n-d -c-a-n -b-e -d-i-f-f-i-c-u-l-t -t-o -d-i-a-g-n-o-s-e 
          -b-e-c-a-u-s-e -t-h-e -s-y-m-p-t-o-m-s -o-f -l-u-p-u-s -a-r-e 
          -s-i-m-i-l-a-r -t-o -t-h-o-s-e -o-f -m-a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r 
          -d-i-s-e-a-s-e-s-;
              -(-6-) -l-u-p-u-s -d-i-s-p-r-o-p-o-r-t-i-o-n-a-t-e-l-y 
          -a-f-f-e-c-t-s -A-f-r-i-c-a-n---A-m-e-r-i-c-a-n -w-o-m-e-n-, 
          -a-s -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-a-l-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e 
          -a-m-o-n-g -s-u-c-h -w-o-m-e-n -i-s -3 -t-i-m-e-s -t-h-e 
          -p-r-e-v-a-l-e-n-c-e -a-m-o-n-g -w-h-i-t-e -w-o-m-e-n-, -a-n-d 
          -a-n -e-s-t-i-m-a-t-e-d -1 -i-n -2-5-0 -A-f-r-i-c-a-n--
          -A-m-e-r-i-c-a-n -w-o-m-e-n -b-e-t-w-e-e-n -t-h-e -a-g-e-s -o-f 
          -1-5 -a-n-d -6-5 -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-s -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e-;
              -(-7-) -i-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -e-s-t-i-m-a-t-e-d -t-h-a-t 
          -o-v-e-r -5-0-0-,-0-0-0 -A-m-e-r-i-c-a-n-s -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n 
          -d-i-a-g-n-o-s-e-d -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e-, -a-n-d 
          -t-h-a-t -m-a-n-y -m-o-r-e -h-a-v-e -u-n-d-i-a-g-n-o-s-e-d 
          -c-a-s-e-s-;
              -(-8-) -c-u-r-r-e-n-t -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t-s -f-o-r -t-h-e 
          -d-i-s-e-a-s-e -c-a-n -b-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-, -b-u-t -m-a-y 
          -l-e-a-d -t-o -d-a-m-a-g-i-n-g -s-i-d-e -e-f-f-e-c-t-s-; -a-n-d
              -(-9-) -m-a-n-y -v-i-c-t-i-m-s -o-f -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e 
          -s-u-f-f-e-r -d-e-b-i-l-i-t-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-i-n -a-n-d 
          -f-a-t-i-g-u-e-, -m-a-k-i-n-g -i-t -d-i-f-f-i-c-u-l-t -t-o 
          -m-a-i-n-t-a-i-n -e-m-p-l-o-y-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -l-e-a-d 
          -n-o-r-m-a-l -l-i-v-e-s-.
  
  -S-E-C-. -3-. -E-X-P-A-N-S-I-O-N -A-N-D -I-N-T-E-N-S-I-F-I-C-A-T-I-O-N 
                -O-F -A-C-T-I-V-I-T-I-E-S -R-E-G-A-R-D-I-N-G -L-U-P-U-S-.
  
      -S-u-b-p-a-r-t -4 -o-f -p-a-r-t -C -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -I-V -o-f -t-h-e 
  -P-u-b-l-i-c -H-e-a-l-t-h -S-e-r-v-i-c-e -A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
  -2-8-5-d -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
  -a-f-t-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -4-4-1 -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w 
  -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
  
                               -`-`-l-u-p-u-s
  
      -`-`-S-e-c-. -4-4-1-A-. -(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----T-h-e 
  -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -e-x-p-a-n-d 
  -a-n-d -i-n-t-e-n-s-i-f-y -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -a-n-d -r-e-l-a-t-e-d 
  -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -w-i-t-h 
  -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -l-u-p-u-s-.
      -`-`-(-b-) -C-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -W-i-t-h -O-t-h-e-r 
  -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-s-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e 
  -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-e -t-h-e 
  -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -u-n-d-e-r 
  -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -w-i-t-h -s-i-m-i-l-a-r 
  -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -o-t-h-e-r 
  -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-s -a-n-d 
  -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-s -o-f 
  -H-e-a-l-t-h -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t -t-h-a-t -s-u-c-h 
  -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e-s -a-n-d -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s -h-a-v-e 
  -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -t-h-a-t -a-r-e -r-e-l-a-t-e-d -t-o 
  -l-u-p-u-s-.
      -`-`-(-c-) -P-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -f-o-r -L-u-p-u-s-.----I-n 
  -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-, -t-h-e 
  -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -I-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -s-h-a-l-l 
  -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -t-o -e-x-p-a-n-d 
  -t-h-e -u-n-d-e-r-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -o-f -t-h-e -c-a-u-s-e-s -o-f-, 
  -a-n-d -t-o -f-i-n-d -a -c-u-r-e -f-o-r-, -l-u-p-u-s-. 
  -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-c-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
  -s-h-a-l-l -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -t-o -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e 
  -t-h-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-s -u-n-d-e-r-l-y-i-n-g -t-h-e -e-l-e-v-a-t-e-d 
  -p-r-e-v-a-l-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e -a-m-o-n-g 
  -A-f-r-i-c-a-n---A-m-e-r-i-c-a-n -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -w-o-m-e-n-. 
  -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-c-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
  -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -f-o-r -a-n -e-x-p-a-n-s-i-o-n -a-n-d 
  -i-n-t-e-n-s-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -a-n-d 
  -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -o-f---
              -`-`-(-1-) -b-a-s-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g 
          -t-h-e -e-t-i-o-l-o-g-y -a-n-d -c-a-u-s-e-s -o-f -l-u-p-u-s-;
              -`-`-(-2-) -e-p-i-d-e-m-i-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l -s-t-u-d-i-e-s 
          -t-o -a-d-d-r-e-s-s -t-h-e -f-r-e-q-u-e-n-c-y -a-n-d 
          -n-a-t-u-r-a-l -h-i-s-t-o-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e -a-n-d 
          -t-h-e -d-i-f-f-e-r-e-n-c-e-s -a-m-o-n-g -t-h-e -s-e-x-e-s 
          -a-n-d -a-m-o-n-g -r-a-c-i-a-l -a-n-d -e-t-h-n-i-c -g-r-o-u-p-s 
          -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -d-i-s-e-a-s-e-;
              -`-`-(-3-) -t-h-e -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-m-e-n-t -o-f 
          -i-m-p-r-o-v-e-d -s-c-r-e-e-n-i-n-g -t-e-c-h-n-i-q-u-e-s-;
              -`-`-(-4-) -c-l-i-n-i-c-a-l -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -f-o-r -t-h-e 
          -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -e-v-a-l-u-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -n-e-w 
          -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t-s-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -n-e-w 
          -b-i-o-l-o-g-i-c-a-l -a-g-e-n-t-s-; -a-n-d
              -`-`-(-5-) -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n 
          -p-r-o-g-r-a-m-s -f-o-r -h-e-a-l-t-h -c-a-r-e 
          -p-r-o-f-e-s-s-i-o-n-a-l-s -a-n-d -t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-.
      -`-`-(-d-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f 
  -A-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----F-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f 
  -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g -o-u-t -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e 
  -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -t-o -b-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-d 
  -$-2-0-,-0-0-0-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r -1-9-9-4-, -a-n-d 
  -s-u-c-h -s-u-m-s -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y -f-o-r -e-a-c-h 
  -o-f -t-h-e -f-i-s-c-a-l -y-e-a-r-s -1-9-9-4 -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -1-9-9-6-. 
  -T-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s 
  -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -p-r-e-c-e-d-i-n-g -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e 
  -i-s -i-n -a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r 
  -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-h-a-t 
  -i-s -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -f-o-r -s-u-c-h -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-.-'-'-.
  
  SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``Lupus Research Amendments of 1994''.
  
  SEC. 2. EXPANSION AND INTENSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES REGARDING LUPUS.
  
      Subpart 4 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act 
  (42 U.S.C. 285d et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 441 the 
  following new section:
  
                                  ``lupus
  
      ``Sec. 441A. (a) In General.--The Director of the Institute shall 
  conduct lupus research and related activities.
      ``(b) Coordination With Other Institutes.--The Director of the 
  Institute shall coordinate the activities of the Director under 
  subsection (a) with similar activities conducted by the other national 
  research institutes and agencies of the National Institutes of Health 
  to the extent that such Institutes and agencies have responsibilities 
  that are related to lupus.
      ``(c) Programs for Lupus.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
  Director of the Institute shall conduct or support research to expand 
  the understanding of the causes of, and to find a cure for, lupus. 
  Activities under such subsection shall provide for the conduct and 
  support of--
              ``(1) research to determine the reasons for the elevated 
          prevalence of the disease in women, including African American 
          women;
              ``(2) basic research concerning the etiology and causes of 
          lupus;
              ``(3) epidemiological studies to address the frequency and 
          natural history of the disease and the differences among the 
          sexes and among racial and ethnic groups with respect to the 
          disease;
              ``(4) the development of improved diagnostic techniques;
              ``(5) clinical research for the development and evaluation 
          of new treatments, including new biological agents;
              ``(6) information and education programs for health care 
          professionals and the public; and
              ``(7) other relevant activities.''.
target: Lupus Research Amendments of 1994 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Director of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases to conduct lupus research and related activities. 
  Requires the Director to:  (1) coordinate such activities with similar activities conducted by other national research institutes and agencies of the National Institutes of Health; and (2) conduct or support research to expand the understanding of the causes of, and to find a cure for, lupus, including research to determine the reasons underlying the elevated prevalence of the disease among African-American and other women.
feat_title: Lupus Research Amendments of 1994