text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``New War on Cancer Act''.
  
  SEC. 2. NONPATENT MARKET EXCLUSIVITY FOR CANCER DRUGS.
  
       Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
  351 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following subchapter:
  
                        ``Subchapter G--Cancer Drugs
  
  ``SEC. 575. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INVESTIGATIONS OF CANCER DRUGS.
  
      ``(a) Request for Recommendations.--The sponsor of a drug intended 
  for use for cancer (referred to in this subchapter as a `cancer drug') 
  may request the Secretary to provide written recommendations for the 
  nonclinical and clinical investigations which must be conducted with 
  the drug before--
              ``(1) it may be approved for use for cancer under section 
          505; or
              ``(2) if the drug is a biological product, it may be 
          licensed for use for cancer under section 351 of the Public 
          Health Service Act.
      ``(b) Recommendations.--If the Secretary has reason to believe that 
  a drug for which a request is made under subsection (a) is a cancer 
  drug, the Secretary shall provide the person making the request written 
  recommendations for the nonclinical and clinical investigations which 
  the Secretary believes, on the basis of information available to the 
  Secretary at the time of the request, would be necessary for--
              ``(1) approval of such drug for use for cancer under 
          section 505; or
              ``(2) licensing of such drug for use for cancer under 
          section 351 of the Public Health Service Act.
      ``(c) Regulations.--The Secretary shall by regulation promulgate 
  procedures for the implementation of subsections (a) and (b).
  
  ``SEC. 576. DESIGNATION OF CANCER DRUGS.
  
      ``(a) Request for Designation.--The sponsor of a drug may request 
  the Secretary to designate the drug as a cancer drug. A request for 
  designation of a drug shall be made before the submission of an 
  application under section 505(b) for the drug, or the submission of an 
  application for licensing of the drug under section 351 of the Public 
  Health Service Act. Such a request shall contain the consent of the 
  applicant to notice being given by the Secretary under subsection (c) 
  respecting the designation of the drug.
      ``(b) Designation.--In the case of a drug for which a request is 
  submitted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall designate the drug 
  as a cancer drug if the Secretary finds that the drug is being or will 
  be investigated for use for cancer.
      ``(c) Conditions.--A designation of a drug under subsection (b) 
  shall be subject to the condition that--
              ``(1) after an application is approved for the drug under 
          section 505(b) or a license is issued for the drug under 
          section 351 of the Public Health Service Act, the manufacturer 
          of the drug will notify the Secretary of any discontinuance of 
          the production of the drug at least one year before 
          discontinuance; and
              ``(2) before an application is approved for the drug under 
          section 505(b) or a license is issued for the drug under 
          section 351 of the Public Health Service Act, the sponsor of 
          the drug will notify the Secretary of any decision to 
          discontinue active pursuit of approval of an application under 
          section 505(b) or approval of a license under section 351 of 
          the Public Health Service Act.
      ``(d) Public Availability of Notice.--Notice respecting the 
  designation of a drug under subsection (b) shall be made available to 
  the public.
      ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary shall by regulation promulgate 
  procedures for the implementation of subsections (a) and (b).
  
  ``SEC. 577. MARKET PROTECTION FOR CANCER DRUGS.
  
      ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), if the 
  Secretary approves an application filed pursuant to section 505 for a 
  drug designated under section 576 as a cancer drug, or if the Secretary 
  issues a license under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act for 
  such a drug, the Secretary may not approve another application under 
  section 505 or issue another license under section 351 of the Public 
  Health Service Act for such drug for a person who is not the holder of 
  such approved application or of such license until the expiration of 
  seven years from the date of the approval of the approved application 
  or the issuance of the license. Section 505(c)(2) does not apply to the 
  refusal to approve an application under the preceding sentence.
      ``(b) Exception.--If an application filed pursuant to section 505 
  is approved for a drug designated under section 576 as a cancer drug or 
  if a license is issued under section 351 of the Public Health Service 
  Act for such a drug, the Secretary may, during the seven-year period 
  beginning on the date of the application approval or of the issuance of 
  the license, approve another application under section 505 or issue a 
  license under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act for such 
  drug for cancer for a person who is not the holder of such approved 
  application or of such license if--
              ``(1) the Secretary finds, after providing the holder 
          notice and opportunity for the submission of views, that in 
          such period the holder of the approved application or of the 
          license cannot assure the availability of sufficient quantities 
          of the drug to meet the needs of persons with the cancer 
          involved; or
              ``(2) such holder provides the Secretary in writing the 
          consent of such holder for the approval of other applications 
          or the issuance of other licenses before the expiration of such 
          seven-year period.
  
  ``SEC. 578. OPEN PROTOCOLS FOR INVESTIGATIONS OF CANCER DRUGS.
  
      ``If a drug is designated under section 576 as a cancer drug and if 
  notice of a claimed exemption under section 505(i) or regulations 
  issued thereunder is filed for such drug, the Secretary shall encourage 
  the sponsor of such drug to design protocols for the drug which include 
  persons with the cancer involved who need the drug to treat the cancer 
  and who cannot be satisfactorily treated by available alternative 
  drugs.''.
  
  SEC. 3. ABBREVIATED APPLICATIONS FOR NEW DRUGS; NONPATENT MARKET 
                EXCLUSIVITY FOR CANCER DRUGS.
  
      Section 505(j)(5)(F)(ii) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
  Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)(5)(F)(ii)) is amended--
              (1) by striking ``(ii)'' and inserting ``(ii)(I)''; and
              (2) by adding at the end the following subclause:
      ``(II) With respect to an application under subsection (b) for a 
  drug referred to in subclause (I), in any case in which the drug is for 
  use for cancer, the reference in such subclause to five years is deemed 
  to be ten years, the reference to four years is deemed to be eight 
  years, the reference to forty-eight months is deemed to be ninety-six 
  months, and the reference to seven and one-half years is deemed to be 
  twelve and one-half years.''.
  
  SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF PATENT TERM ON CANCER DRUGS.
  
      Section 156(c) of title 35, United States Code, is amended by 
  adding at the end the following flush sentence:
  ``Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall not apply in the case of a drug approved 
  for use for cancer.''.
target: New War on Cancer Act - Allows the sponsor of a drug intended for use for cancer to request the Secretary of Health and Human Services to: (1) provide written recommendations for investigations which must be conducted before approval of a drug or before licensure of a biological product for use for cancer; and (2) designate such drug as a cancer drug before the submission of a request for approval or licensing. Requires the Secretary to designate such drug as a cancer drug if the drug is being or will be investigated for use for cancer. Prohibits the Secretary from approving another application or issuing another license for a designated cancer drug for a person who is not the holder of the approved application or license until the expiration of seven years, with certain exceptions.
  
  Requires the Secretary to encourage the sponsor of a designated cancer drug approved for investigational use to design protocols for the drug that include persons with the cancer involved who cannot be satisfactorily treated by alternative drugs.
  
  Extends the time during which an application for approval of drug with the same active ingredient as an approved cancer drug may not be approved.
  
  Excludes approved cancer drugs from time limits imposed on the maximum length of a patent.
feat_title: To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act with respect to market exclusivity for cancer drugs, and to amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for the extension of the patent term on such drugs equal to the regulatory review period for such drugs.