text: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
  
      This Act may be cited as the ``Expand School Meals Act of 2009''.
  
  SEC. 2. FREE LUNCH ELIGIBILITY.
  
      (a) In General.--Section 9(b)(1) of the Richard B. Russell National 
  School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(b)(1)) is amended--
              (1) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D);
              (2) by striking ``(b)(1)(A) Not'' and inserting the 
          following:
      ``(b) Income Eligibility Guidelines.--
              ``(1) Establishment.--
                      ``(A) In general.--Not'';
              (3) in subparagraph (A)--
                      (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``and 
                  reduced price'';
                      (B) by striking ``The income guidelines for 
                  determining eligibility for free lunches shall be 130 
                  percent'' and inserting the following:
                      ``(B) Free lunches.--The income guidelines for 
                  determining eligibility for free lunches shall be 185 
                  percent.'';
                      (C) by striking the third sentence; and
                      (D) by striking ``The Office'' and inserting the 
                  following:
                      ``(C) Frequency of revisions.--The Office''; and
              (4) in subparagraph (D) (as redesignated by paragraph 
          (1))--
                      (A) by striking ``(D) The'' and inserting the 
                  following:
                      ``(D) Amount of revisions.--The''; and
                      (B) by striking ``subparagraph (A) of this 
                  paragraph'' and inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
      (b) Conforming Amendments.--
              (1) Section 9 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758) is amended--
                      (A) in subsection (b)--
                              (i) by striking ``free and reduced price'' 
                          each place it appears (other than paragraph 
                          (7)) and inserting ``free'';
                              (ii) by striking ``free or reduced price'' 
                          each place it appears and inserting ``free'';
                              (iii) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by striking 
                          ``, and shall contain'' and all that follows 
                          through ``or reduced price lunches'';
                              (iv) in paragraph (3)--
                                      (I) in subparagraph (E)(iii), by 
                                  striking ``free or reduced-price'' each 
                                  place it appears and inserting 
                                  ``free''; and
                                      (II) in subparagraph (F)--
                                              (aa) in clause (i), by 
                                          striking ``Subject to clauses 
                                          (ii) and (iii)'' and inserting 
                                          ``Subject to clause (ii),'';
                                              (bb) in clause (ii)(II), by 
                                          striking ``133 percent'' both 
                                          places it appears in items (aa) 
                                          and (bb) and inserting ``185 
                                          percent'';
                                              (cc) by striking clause 
                                          (iii); and
                                              (dd) by redesignating 
                                          clauses (iv) and (v) as clauses 
                                          (iii) and (iv), respectively;
                              (v) in paragraph (7)--
                                      (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                  striking ``and reduced price'' and 
                                  inserting ``meals'';
                                      (II) by striking ``and reduced 
                                  price policy'' each place it appears 
                                  and inserting ``meals policy''; and
                                      (III) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                  striking ``and reduced price meals'' 
                                  and inserting ``meals'';
                              (vi) in paragraph (9)--
                                      (I) in the paragraph heading, by 
                                  striking ``and reduced price'';
                                      (II) by striking subparagraph (B); 
                                  and
                                      (III) by redesignating subparagraph 
                                  (C) as subparagraph (B);
                              (vii) in paragraph (10), by striking ``or a 
                          reduced price lunch''; and
                              (viii) in paragraph (11), in the first 
                          sentence, by striking ``or reduced price 
                          lunches'';
                      (B) in subsection (c), in the third sentence, by 
                  striking ``or at a reduced cost'';
                      (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``or reduced 
                  price'' each place it appears; and
                      (D) in subsection (e), by striking ``, reduced 
                  price,''.
              (2) Section 11 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1759a) is amended--
                      (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                      (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                  striking ``and the product obtained by 
                                  multiplying'' and all that follows 
                                  through ``for such fiscal year'';
                                      (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                              (aa) by striking ``or 
                                          reduced price lunches'' the 
                                          first place it appears;
                                              (bb) by striking ``or 
                                          reduced price lunches, as the 
                                          case may be''; and
                                              (cc) by striking ``and 
                                          reduced price lunches'';
                                      (III) in subparagraph (C)--
                                              (aa) in clause (ii), by 
                                          striking ``or reduced price 
                                          lunches or breakfasts'' each 
                                          place it appears; and
                                              (bb) in clause (iii), by 
                                          striking ``or reduced price''; 
                                          and
                                      (IV) in subparagraph (D), by 
                                  striking ``and reduced price lunches'' 
                                  each place it appears in clauses (iii) 
                                  and (iv);
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and 
                          the special assistance factor for reduced 
                          price'' and all that follows through ``free 
                          lunches''; and
                              (iii) in paragraph (3)(B)(iii)(I), by 
                          striking ``or reduced price'';
                      (B) in subsection (b), in the first sentence, by 
                  striking ``and reduced price'';
                      (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``and the 
                  average number of children who received reduced price 
                  lunches'' each place it appears paragraphs (1) and (2); 
                  and
                      (D) in subsection (e)--
                              (i) in the second sentence, by striking ``, 
                          and shall serve meals at a reduced price'' and 
                          all that follows through ``such section''; and
                              (ii) in the third sentence, by striking 
                          ``or reduced priced''.
              (3) Section 12(l)(4) of the Richard B. Russell National 
          School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(l)(4)) is amended--
                      (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and reduced 
                  price'';
                      (B) by striking subparagraph (D);
                      (C) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``or reduced 
                  price''; and
                      (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (M) 
                  as subparagraphs (D) through (L).
              (4) Section 13 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1761) is amended--
                      (A) in subsection (a)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1)(C)--
                                      (I) by striking ``or reduced 
                                  price''; and
                                      (II) by striking ``and reduced 
                                  price''; and
                              (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or 
                          reduced price''; and
                      (B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``or reduced 
                  price''.
              (5) Section 17 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766) is amended--
                      (A) in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``or 
                  reduced price'';
                      (B) in subsection (c)--
                              (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(as 
                          calculated on the day before the date of 
                          enactment of the Expand School Meals Act of 
                          2009)'' after ``lunches, reduced price 
                          lunches'';
                              (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``(as 
                          calculated on the day before the date of 
                          enactment of the Expand School Meals Act of 
                          2009)'' after ``breakfasts, reduced price 
                          breakfasts''; and
                              (iii) by striking paragraph (4) and 
                          inserting the following:
              ``(4) Determinations.--
                      ``(A) Free meals.--Determinations with regard to 
                  eligibility for free meals and supplements shall be 
                  made in accordance with the income eligibility 
                  guidelines for free lunches under section 9.
                      ``(B) Reduced price meals.--Determinations with 
                  regard to eligibility for reduced price meals and 
                  supplements shall be made in accordance with the income 
                  eligibility guidelines for reduced price lunches under 
                  section 9, as in effect on the day before the date of 
                  enactment of the Expand School Meals Act of 2009.'';
                      (C) in subsection (f)(3)--
                              (i) by striking ``or reduced price'' each 
                          place it appears; and
                              (ii) in subparagraph (A)(iii)(II)(aa), in 
                          the item heading, by striking ``or reduced 
                          price''; and
                      (D) in subsection (r)(1)(B), by striking ``or 
                  reduced price''.
              (6) Section 17A(c)(1) of the Richard B. Russell National 
          School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766a(c)(1)) is amended in the 
          matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``or reduced 
          price''.
              (7) Section 18 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769) is amended by striking subsection 
          (i).
              (8) Section 19 of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769a) is amended--
                      (A) by striking ``or reduced price'' each place it 
                  appears; and
                      (B) by striking ``and reduced price'' each place it 
                  appears.
              (9) Section 20(b) of the Richard B. Russell National School 
          Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769b(b)) is amended by striking ``and 
          reduced price''.
              (10) Section 21(a)(1)(B) of the Richard B. Russell National 
          School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769b-1(a)(1)(B)) is amended--
                      (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
                  ``or reduced price''; and
                      (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``and reduced 
                  price''.
      (c) Transition Rules.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out 
  the amendments made by paragraphs (2) and (8) of subsection (b) in 
  accordance with transition rules established by the Secretary.
  
  SEC. 3. FREE BREAKFAST ELIGIBILITY.
  
      (a) In General.--Section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
  U.S.C. 1733) is amended--
              (1) in subsection (b)--
                      (A) in paragraph (1)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A)(i)(II)--
                                      (I) by striking ``, for reduced 
                                  price breakfasts,''; and
                                      (II) by striking ``or reduced 
                                  price'';
                              (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                      (I) in the third sentence, by 
                                  striking ``or reduced price''; and
                                      (II) by striking the second 
                                  sentence;
                              (iii) by striking subparagraph (C);
                              (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and 
                          (E) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; 
                          and
                              (v) in subparagraph (D) (as so 
                          redesignated)--
                                      (I) in the subparagraph heading, by 
                                  striking ``and reduced price'' and 
                                  inserting ``meals'';
                                      (II) by striking ``and reduced 
                                  price policy'' each place it appears 
                                  and inserting ``meals policy''; and
                                      (III) by striking ``and reduced 
                                  price meals'' and inserting ``meals''; 
                                  and
                      (B) in paragraph (2)--
                              (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
                          reduced price''; and
                              (ii) by striking subparagraph (C); and
              (2) in subsections (d)(1)(A) and (e)(1)(A), by striking 
          ``or at a reduced price'' each place it appears.
      (b) Conforming Amendments.--
              (1) Section 7 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
          1776) is amended--
                      (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B)(ii), by striking ``or 
                  reduced price''; and
                      (B) in subsection (i), by striking ``and reduced 
                  price'' each place it appears in paragraphs (2)(B)(iii) 
                  and (3)(B)(i).
              (2) Section 17(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Child Nutrition Act of 
          1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(2)(A)(i)) is amended by striking ``and 
          reduced price''.
              (3) Section 20(b) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
          U.S.C. 1789(b)) is amended by striking ``and reduced-price''.
target: Expand School Meals Act of 2009 - Amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to expand eligibility for free meals under the school lunch and breakfast programs to children whose family income falls at or below 185% of the federal poverty guidelines. (This makes children who are currently eligible for reduced price meals eligible for free meals.)
feat_title: To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 to increase the number of children eligible for free school meals.