feat_summary_path: finished_summaries/shmoop/Far From the Madding Crowd/section_48_part_0.txt
feat_book_id: Far From the Madding Crowd.chapter 49
feat_summary_id: chapter 49
feat_summary: {"name": "Chapter 49", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201219162644/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/far-from-the-madding-crowd/summary/chapter-49", "summary": "As the narrator tells us, there's at least one happy aspect to Bathsheba's newfound listlessness. She promotes Oak to the position of bailiff at her farm, which gives the guy a nice new income and a lot more control over his job. Meanwhile, it becomes widely known that Boldwood's crops have been spoiled for the season. In order to get his farm back on track, Boldwood hires Oak as a sort of consulting farmer. Bathsheba doesn't like the idea at first, but eventually gives in. It definitely looks like Oak is on the road to success. While he's running around with all this business, Bathsheba and Boldwood live alone in their houses and barely ever come out. Then Bathsheba goes on a two-month long trip. When she returns, we find out that it's been nine months since Troy's disappearance. At this point, Boldwood has decided that he's going to try and marry her again. Boldwood comes up to Liddy one day and starts asking about how Bathsheba has been doing, and if she plans on ever marrying again. Liddy totally knows what he's getting at, though, and keeps giving him evasive answers. Boldwood quickly walks away when he realizes he won't get any of the answers he wants. He's even annoyed with himself for showing too much interest. The last thing he hears is that Bathsheba would wait at least six years until she was ready to marry someone again. The news sounds horrible to Boldwood, but he also feels like he's willing to wait.", "analysis": ""}
text: 
  
  OAK'S ADVANCEMENT--A GREAT HOPE
  
  
  The later autumn and the winter drew on apace, and the leaves lay
  thick upon the turf of the glades and the mosses of the woods.
  Bathsheba, having previously been living in a state of suspended
  feeling which was not suspense, now lived in a mood of quietude which
  was not precisely peacefulness.  While she had known him to be alive
  she could have thought of his death with equanimity; but now that it
  might be she had lost him, she regretted that he was not hers still.
  She kept the farm going, raked in her profits without caring keenly
  about them, and expended money on ventures because she had done so
  in bygone days, which, though not long gone by, seemed infinitely
  removed from her present.  She looked back upon that past over a
  great gulf, as if she were now a dead person, having the faculty of
  meditation still left in her, by means of which, like the mouldering
  gentlefolk of the poet's story, she could sit and ponder what a gift
  life used to be.
  
  However, one excellent result of her general apathy was the
  long-delayed installation of Oak as bailiff; but he having virtually
  exercised that function for a long time already, the change, beyond
  the substantial increase of wages it brought, was little more than a
  nominal one addressed to the outside world.
  
  Boldwood lived secluded and inactive.  Much of his wheat and all his
  barley of that season had been spoilt by the rain.  It sprouted,
  grew into intricate mats, and was ultimately thrown to the pigs in
  armfuls.  The strange neglect which had produced this ruin and waste
  became the subject of whispered talk among all the people round; and
  it was elicited from one of Boldwood's men that forgetfulness had
  nothing to do with it, for he had been reminded of the danger to his
  corn as many times and as persistently as inferiors dared to do.
  The sight of the pigs turning in disgust from the rotten ears seemed
  to arouse Boldwood, and he one evening sent for Oak.  Whether it
  was suggested by Bathsheba's recent act of promotion or not, the
  farmer proposed at the interview that Gabriel should undertake the
  superintendence of the Lower Farm as well as of Bathsheba's, because
  of the necessity Boldwood felt for such aid, and the impossibility
  of discovering a more trustworthy man. Gabriel's malignant star was
  assuredly setting fast.
  
  Bathsheba, when she learnt of this proposal--for Oak was obliged to
  consult her--at first languidly objected.  She considered that the
  two farms together were too extensive for the observation of one
  man.  Boldwood, who was apparently determined by personal rather than
  commercial reasons, suggested that Oak should be furnished with a
  horse for his sole use, when the plan would present no difficulty,
  the two farms lying side by side.  Boldwood did not directly
  communicate with her during these negotiations, only speaking to Oak,
  who was the go-between throughout.  All was harmoniously arranged at
  last, and we now see Oak mounted on a strong cob, and daily trotting
  the length and breadth of about two thousand acres in a cheerful spirit
  of surveillance, as if the crops all belonged to him--the actual
  mistress of the one-half and the master of the other, sitting in
  their respective homes in gloomy and sad seclusion.
  
  Out of this there arose, during the spring succeeding, a talk in the
  parish that Gabriel Oak was feathering his nest fast.
  
  "Whatever d'ye think," said Susan Tall, "Gable Oak is coming it quite
  the dand.  He now wears shining boots with hardly a hob in 'em, two
  or three times a-week, and a tall hat a-Sundays, and 'a hardly knows
  the name of smockfrock.  When I see people strut enough to be cut up
  into bantam cocks, I stand dormant with wonder, and says no more!"
  
  It was eventually known that Gabriel, though paid a fixed wage by
  Bathsheba independent of the fluctuations of agricultural profits,
  had made an engagement with Boldwood by which Oak was to receive a
  share of the receipts--a small share certainly, yet it was money of
  a higher quality than mere wages, and capable of expansion in a way
  that wages were not.  Some were beginning to consider Oak a "near"
  man, for though his condition had thus far improved, he lived in no
  better style than before, occupying the same cottage, paring his own
  potatoes, mending his stockings, and sometimes even making his bed
  with his own hands.  But as Oak was not only provokingly indifferent
  to public opinion, but a man who clung persistently to old habits and
  usages, simply because they were old, there was room for doubt as to
  his motives.
  
  A great hope had latterly germinated in Boldwood, whose unreasoning
  devotion to Bathsheba could only be characterized as a fond madness
  which neither time nor circumstance, evil nor good report, could
  weaken or destroy.  This fevered hope had grown up again like a grain
  of mustard-seed during the quiet which followed the hasty conjecture
  that Troy was drowned.  He nourished it fearfully, and almost shunned
  the contemplation of it in earnest, lest facts should reveal the
  wildness of the dream.  Bathsheba having at last been persuaded to
  wear mourning, her appearance as she entered the church in that
  guise was in itself a weekly addition to his faith that a time was
  coming--very far off perhaps, yet surely nearing--when his waiting on
  events should have its reward.  How long he might have to wait he had
  not yet closely considered.  What he would try to recognize was that
  the severe schooling she had been subjected to had made Bathsheba
  much more considerate than she had formerly been of the feelings of
  others, and he trusted that, should she be willing at any time in the
  future to marry any man at all, that man would be himself.  There was
  a substratum of good feeling in her: her self-reproach for the injury
  she had thoughtlessly done him might be depended upon now to a much
  greater extent than before her infatuation and disappointment.  It
  would be possible to approach her by the channel of her good nature,
  and to suggest a friendly businesslike compact between them for
  fulfilment at some future day, keeping the passionate side of his
  desire entirely out of her sight.  Such was Boldwood's hope.
  
  To the eyes of the middle-aged, Bathsheba was perhaps additionally
  charming just now.  Her exuberance of spirit was pruned down; the
  original phantom of delight had shown herself to be not too bright
  for human nature's daily food, and she had been able to enter this
  second poetical phase without losing much of the first in the
  process.
  
  Bathsheba's return from a two months' visit to her old aunt at
  Norcombe afforded the impassioned and yearning farmer a pretext for
  inquiring directly after her--now possibly in the ninth month of her
  widowhood--and endeavouring to get a notion of her state of mind
  regarding him.  This occurred in the middle of the haymaking, and
  Boldwood contrived to be near Liddy, who was assisting in the fields.
  
  "I am glad to see you out of doors, Lydia," he said pleasantly.
  
  She simpered, and wondered in her heart why he should speak so
  frankly to her.
  
  "I hope Mrs. Troy is quite well after her long absence," he
  continued, in a manner expressing that the coldest-hearted neighbour
  could scarcely say less about her.
  
  "She is quite well, sir."
  
  "And cheerful, I suppose."
  
  "Yes, cheerful."
  
  "Fearful, did you say?"
  
  "Oh no.  I merely said she was cheerful."
  
  "Tells you all her affairs?"
  
  "No, sir."
  
  "Some of them?"
  
  "Yes, sir."
  
  "Mrs. Troy puts much confidence in you, Lydia, and very wisely,
  perhaps."
  
  "She do, sir.  I've been with her all through her troubles, and was
  with her at the time of Mr. Troy's going and all.  And if she were
  to marry again I expect I should bide with her."
  
  "She promises that you shall--quite natural," said the strategic
  lover, throbbing throughout him at the presumption which Liddy's
  words appeared to warrant--that his darling had thought of
  re-marriage.
  
  "No--she doesn't promise it exactly.  I merely judge on my own
  account."
  
  "Yes, yes, I understand.  When she alludes to the possibility of
  marrying again, you conclude--"
  
  "She never do allude to it, sir," said Liddy, thinking how very
  stupid Mr. Boldwood was getting.
  
  "Of course not," he returned hastily, his hope falling again.  "You
  needn't take quite such long reaches with your rake, Lydia--short
  and quick ones are best.  Well, perhaps, as she is absolute mistress
  again now, it is wise of her to resolve never to give up her
  freedom."
  
  "My mistress did certainly once say, though not seriously, that she
  supposed she might marry again at the end of seven years from last
  year, if she cared to risk Mr. Troy's coming back and claiming her."
  
  "Ah, six years from the present time.  Said that she might.  She
  might marry at once in every reasonable person's opinion, whatever
  the lawyers may say to the contrary."
  
  "Have you been to ask them?" said Liddy, innocently.
  
  "Not I," said Boldwood, growing red.  "Liddy, you needn't stay here
  a minute later than you wish, so Mr. Oak says.  I am now going on a
  little farther.  Good-afternoon."
  
  He went away vexed with himself, and ashamed of having for this one
  time in his life done anything which could be called underhand.  Poor
  Boldwood had no more skill in finesse than a battering-ram, and he
  was uneasy with a sense of having made himself to appear stupid and,
  what was worse, mean.  But he had, after all, lighted upon one fact
  by way of repayment.  It was a singularly fresh and fascinating fact,
  and though not without its sadness it was pertinent and real.  In
  little more than six years from this time Bathsheba might certainly
  marry him.  There was something definite in that hope, for admitting
  that there might have been no deep thought in her words to Liddy
  about marriage, they showed at least her creed on the matter.
  
  This pleasant notion was now continually in his mind.  Six years were
  a long time, but how much shorter than never, the idea he had for so
  long been obliged to endure!  Jacob had served twice seven years for
  Rachel: what were six for such a woman as this?  He tried to like the
  notion of waiting for her better than that of winning her at once.
  Boldwood felt his love to be so deep and strong and eternal, that
  it was possible she had never yet known its full volume, and this
  patience in delay would afford him an opportunity of giving sweet
  proof on the point.  He would annihilate the six years of his life as
  if they were minutes--so little did he value his time on earth beside
  her love.  He would let her see, all those six years of intangible
  ethereal courtship, how little care he had for anything but as it
  bore upon the consummation.
  
  Meanwhile the early and the late summer brought round the week in
  which Greenhill Fair was held.  This fair was frequently attended by
  the folk of Weatherbury.
  
  
  
  
feat_summary_name: Chapter 49
target: As the narrator tells us, there's at least one happy aspect to Bathsheba's newfound listlessness. She promotes Oak to the position of bailiff at her farm, which gives the guy a nice new income and a lot more control over his job. Meanwhile, it becomes widely known that Boldwood's crops have been spoiled for the season. In order to get his farm back on track, Boldwood hires Oak as a sort of consulting farmer. Bathsheba doesn't like the idea at first, but eventually gives in. It definitely looks like Oak is on the road to success. While he's running around with all this business, Bathsheba and Boldwood live alone in their houses and barely ever come out. Then Bathsheba goes on a two-month long trip. When she returns, we find out that it's been nine months since Troy's disappearance. At this point, Boldwood has decided that he's going to try and marry her again. Boldwood comes up to Liddy one day and starts asking about how Bathsheba has been doing, and if she plans on ever marrying again. Liddy totally knows what he's getting at, though, and keeps giving him evasive answers. Boldwood quickly walks away when he realizes he won't get any of the answers he wants. He's even annoyed with himself for showing too much interest. The last thing he hears is that Bathsheba would wait at least six years until she was ready to marry someone again. The news sounds horrible to Boldwood, but he also feels like he's willing to wait.