feat_summary_path: finished_summaries/shmoop/The White Devil/section_13_part_0.txt
feat_book_id: The White Devil.act 5.scene 4
feat_summary_id: act 5, scene 4
feat_summary: {"name": "Act 5, Scene 4", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210510044810/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/the-white-devil/summary/act-5-scene-4", "summary": "Flamineo and Gasparo enter one way, while Giovanni and attendants enter the other door. Flamineo and Gasparo discuss Giovanni--Flamineo says he'll become a fierce ruler in time, when his talons grow out like a great eagle. He tries to cheer Giovanni up, telling him he should be merry--now that his dad's dead, he's in the saddle and in control. Giovanni tells Flamineo to say prayers and express grief, and exits. Flamineo's attempt at fawning fails horribly. Giovanni exits. Flamineo, speaking to himself, claims he's not afraid to die. A courtier enters, who tells Flamineo that Giovanni has officially banished him. Flamineo convinces the courtier to give him some time to put his things in order before he leaves. The courtier exits, and Francisco/Mulinassar enters. Mulinassar tells Flamineo he's seen a sad sight: Cornelia watching Marcello's body wrapped in a winding sheet as they prepare for his funeral. Flamineo wants to see them, though Francisco says it would hurt Cornelia. Flamineo pulls back the curtain where the funeral preparations are happening. Cornelia, Zanche, and the ladies in waiting are winding Marcello's corpse and singing a funeral song. Cornelia is speaking partly crazy-talk as she tries to prepare flowers and herbs for Marcello's grave. Grief has made her childish. She acts like she doesn't recognize Flamineo at first, and thinks he's the grave-maker. As she talks crazily and also sanely notes that Flamineo's hand has been washed of his brother's blood so quickly, Flamineo feels disturbed and wants to leave. Cornelia recites a speech, asking birds and animals to come to Marcello's grave, but warning the wolf away so it won't dig it up. She says the church wouldn't bury Marcello since he died in a fight, which, she says, isn't fair since he paid all his tithes. But, in the end, the poor and the rich both get a grave. Cornelia, Zanche and the ladies leave. Flamineo is overcome with emotion, saying he feels compassion, and asks Francisco to leave too--he does. Alone, Flamineo admits that he's lived an evil life--when he pretended to be happy outwardly, he felt his conscience torturing him inside. He compares himself to a caged bird--people think it's singing when it's crying. Brachiano's ghost enters, presenting to Flamineo a bowl full of lilies with a skull set in it. The ghost looks sad. Flamineo asks the Brachiano if he's in heaven or hell, what religion is best to die in, and if he has long to live. The ghost's only answer is to throw dirt on him. Flamineo knows this means he'll be dead soon--and sees that this is what the skull in the lilies symbolizes. The ghost exits. Terrified by this vision, and by the sight of his mother weeping over his brother's corpse, Flamineo decides to visit Vittoria's room, to try to get her to give him some money for his banishment, or else kill her. He exits.", "analysis": ""}
text: SCENE IV
  
  
  Enter Flamineo and Gasparo, at one door; another way, Giovanni, attended
  
  
  Gas.   The young duke: did you e'er see a sweeter prince?
  
  
  Flam.   I have known a poor woman's bastard better favoured--this is
    behind him.  Now, to his face--all comparisons were hateful.   Wise was
    the courtly peacock, that, being a great minion, and being compared for
    beauty by some dottrels that stood by to the kingly eagle, said the
    eagle was a far fairer bird than herself, not in respect of her
    feathers, but in respect of her long talons: his will grow out in time.
    --My gracious lord.
  
  
  Giov.   I pray leave me, sir.
  
  
  Flam.   Your grace must be merry; 'tis I have cause to mourn; for wot
    you, what said the little boy that rode behind his father on horseback?
  
  
  Giov.   Why, what said he?
  
  
  Flam.   When you are dead, father, said he, I hope that I shall ride in
    the saddle.  Oh, 'tis a brave thing for a man to sit by himself! he may
    stretch himself in the stirrups, look about, and see the whole compass
    of the hemisphere.  You 're now, my lord, i' th' saddle.
  
  
  Giov.   Study your prayers, sir, and be penitent:
    'Twere fit you 'd think on what hath former been;
    I have heard grief nam'd the eldest child of sin.                [Exit.
  
  
  Flam.   Study my prayers! he threatens me divinely!  I am falling to
    pieces already.  I care not, though, like Anacharsis, I were pounded to
    death in a mortar: and yet that death were fitter for usurers, gold and
    themselves to be beaten together, to make a most cordial cullis for the
    devil.
    He hath his uncle's villainous look already,
    In decimo-sexto.  [Enter Courtier.]  Now, sir, what are you?
  
  
  Court.   It is the pleasure, sir, of the young duke,
    That you forbear the presence, and all rooms
    That owe him reverence.
  
  
  Flam.   So the wolf and the raven are very pretty fools when they are
    young.  It is your office, sir, to keep me out?
  
  
  Court.   So the duke wills.
  
  
  Flam.   Verily, Master Courtier, extremity is not to be used in all
    offices: say, that a gentlewoman were taken out of her bed about
    midnight, and committed to Castle Angelo, to the tower yonder, with
    nothing about her but her smock, would it not show a cruel part in the
    gentleman-porter to lay claim to her upper garment, pull it o'er her
    head and ears, and put her in naked?
  
  
  Court.   Very good: you are merry.                                 [Exit.
  
  
  Flam.   Doth he make a court-ejectment of me? a flaming fire-brand casts
    more smoke without a chimney than within 't.
    I 'll smoor some of them.                  [Enter Francisco de Medicis.
    How now? thou art sad.
  
  
  Fran.   I met even now with the most piteous sight.
  
  
  Flam.   Thou meet'st another here, a pitiful
    Degraded courtier.
  
  
  Fran.   Your reverend mother
    Is grown a very old woman in two hours.
    I found them winding of Marcello's corse;
    And there is such a solemn melody,
    'Tween doleful songs, tears, and sad elegies;
    Such as old granddames, watching by the dead,
    Were wont t' outwear the nights with that, believe me,
    I had no eyes to guide me forth the room,
    They were so o'ercharg'd with water.
  
  
  Flam.   I will see them.
  
  
  Fran.   'Twere much uncharity in you; for your sight
    Will add unto their tears.
  
  
  Flam.   I will see them:
    They are behind the traverse; I 'll discover
    Their superstitions howling.
        [He draws the traverse.  Cornelia, the Moor, and three other
           Ladies discovered winding Marcello's corse.  A song.
  
  
  Corn.   This rosemary is wither'd; pray, get fresh.
    I would have these herbs grow upon his grave,
    When I am dead and rotten.  Reach the bays,
    I 'll tie a garland here about his head;
    I have kept this twenty year, and every day
    Hallow'd it with my prayers; I did not think
    He should have wore it.
  
  
  Zan.   Look you, who are yonder?
  
  
  Corn.   Oh, reach me the flowers!
  
  
  Zan.   Her ladyship 's foolish.
  
  
  Woman.   Alas, her grief
    Hath turn'd her child again!
  
  
  Corn.   You 're very welcome:                               [To Flamineo.
    There 's rosemary for you, and rue for you,
    Heart's-ease for you; I pray make much of it,
    I have left more for myself.
  
  
  Fran.   Lady, who 's this?
  
  
  Corn.   You are, I take it, the grave-maker.
  
  
  Flam.   So.
  
  
  Zan.   'Tis Flamineo.
  
  
  Corn.   Will you make me such a fool? here 's a white hand:
    Can blood so soon be washed out? let me see;
    When screech-owls croak upon the chimney-tops,
    And the strange cricket i' th' oven sings and hops,
    When yellow spots do on your hands appear,
    Be certain then you of a corse shall hear.
    Out upon 't, how 'tis speckled! h' 'as handled a toad sure.
    Cowslip water is good for the memory:
    Pray, buy me three ounces of 't.
  
  
  Flam.   I would I were from hence.
  
  
  Corn.   Do you hear, sir?
    I 'll give you a saying which my grandmother
    Was wont, when she heard the bell toll, to sing o'er
    Unto her lute.
  
  
  Flam.   Do, an you will, do.
  
  
  Corn.   Call for the robin redbreast, and the wren,
                       [Cornelia doth this in several forms of distraction.
    Since o'er shady groves they hover,
    And with leaves and flowers do cover
    The friendless bodies of unburied men.
    Call unto his funeral dole
    The ant, the fieldmouse, and the mole,
    To rear him hillocks that shall keep him warm,
    And (when gay tombs are robb'd) sustain no harm;
    But keep the wolf far thence, that 's foe to men,
    For with his nails he 'll dig them up again.
    They would not bury him 'cause he died in a quarrel;
    But I have an answer for them:
    Let holy Church receive him duly,
    Since he paid the church-tithes truly.
    His wealth is summ'd, and this is all his store,
    This poor men get, and great men get no more.
    Now the wares are gone, we may shut up shop.
    Bless you all, good people.                [Exeunt Cornelia and Ladies.
  
  
  Flam.   I have a strange thing in me, to th' which
    I cannot give a name, without it be
    Compassion.  I pray leave me.                         [Enter Francisco.
    This night I 'll know the utmost of my fate;
    I 'll be resolv'd what my rich sister means
    T' assign me for my service.  I have liv'd
    Riotously ill, like some that live in court,
    And sometimes when my face was full of smiles,
    Have felt the maze of conscience in my breast.
    Oft gay and honour'd robes those tortures try:
    We think cag'd birds sing, when indeed they cry.
  
  
  Enter Brachiano's Ghost, in his leather cassock and breeches, boots, a
    cowl, a pot of lily flowers, with a skull in 't
  
  
    Ha!  I can stand thee: nearer, nearer yet.
    What a mockery hath death made thee! thou look'st sad.
    In what place art thou? in yon starry gallery?
    Or in the cursed dungeon?  No? not speak?
    Pray, sir, resolve me, what religion 's best
    For a man to die in? or is it in your knowledge
    To answer me how long I have to live?
    That 's the most necessary question.
    Not answer? are you still, like some great men
    That only walk like shadows up and down,
    And to no purpose; say----
                 [The Ghost throws earth upon him, and shows him the skull.
    What 's that?  O fatal! he throws earth upon me.
    A dead man's skull beneath the roots of flowers!
    I pray speak, sir: our Italian churchmen
    Make us believe dead men hold conference
    With their familiars, and many times
    Will come to bed with them, and eat with them.             [Exit Ghost.
    He 's gone; and see, the skull and earth are vanish'd.
    This is beyond melancholy.  I do dare my fate
    To do its worst.  Now to my sister's lodging,
    And sum up all those horrors: the disgrace
    The prince threw on me; next the piteous sight
    Of my dead brother; and my mother's dotage;
    And last this terrible vision: all these
    Shall with Vittoria's bounty turn to good,
    Or I will drown this weapon in her blood.                        [Exit.
  
  
  
  
feat_summary_name: Act 5, Scene 4
target: Flamineo and Gasparo enter one way, while Giovanni and attendants enter the other door. Flamineo and Gasparo discuss Giovanni--Flamineo says he'll become a fierce ruler in time, when his talons grow out like a great eagle. He tries to cheer Giovanni up, telling him he should be merry--now that his dad's dead, he's in the saddle and in control. Giovanni tells Flamineo to say prayers and express grief, and exits. Flamineo's attempt at fawning fails horribly. Giovanni exits. Flamineo, speaking to himself, claims he's not afraid to die. A courtier enters, who tells Flamineo that Giovanni has officially banished him. Flamineo convinces the courtier to give him some time to put his things in order before he leaves. The courtier exits, and Francisco/Mulinassar enters. Mulinassar tells Flamineo he's seen a sad sight: Cornelia watching Marcello's body wrapped in a winding sheet as they prepare for his funeral. Flamineo wants to see them, though Francisco says it would hurt Cornelia. Flamineo pulls back the curtain where the funeral preparations are happening. Cornelia, Zanche, and the ladies in waiting are winding Marcello's corpse and singing a funeral song. Cornelia is speaking partly crazy-talk as she tries to prepare flowers and herbs for Marcello's grave. Grief has made her childish. She acts like she doesn't recognize Flamineo at first, and thinks he's the grave-maker. As she talks crazily and also sanely notes that Flamineo's hand has been washed of his brother's blood so quickly, Flamineo feels disturbed and wants to leave. Cornelia recites a speech, asking birds and animals to come to Marcello's grave, but warning the wolf away so it won't dig it up. She says the church wouldn't bury Marcello since he died in a fight, which, she says, isn't fair since he paid all his tithes. But, in the end, the poor and the rich both get a grave. Cornelia, Zanche and the ladies leave. Flamineo is overcome with emotion, saying he feels compassion, and asks Francisco to leave too--he does. Alone, Flamineo admits that he's lived an evil life--when he pretended to be happy outwardly, he felt his conscience torturing him inside. He compares himself to a caged bird--people think it's singing when it's crying. Brachiano's ghost enters, presenting to Flamineo a bowl full of lilies with a skull set in it. The ghost looks sad. Flamineo asks the Brachiano if he's in heaven or hell, what religion is best to die in, and if he has long to live. The ghost's only answer is to throw dirt on him. Flamineo knows this means he'll be dead soon--and sees that this is what the skull in the lilies symbolizes. The ghost exits. Terrified by this vision, and by the sight of his mother weeping over his brother's corpse, Flamineo decides to visit Vittoria's room, to try to get her to give him some money for his banishment, or else kill her. He exits.