Birmingham School theorists such as Richard Hoggart and Stuart Hall questioned the division between "producers" and "consumers" evident in earlier theory, emphasizing the reciprocity in the production of texts.. 
jẹ́ òṣèré tó gba ẹ̀bùn àkàDemi bí obìnrin òṣèré tódárajùlọ.Ìtọ́kasíàwọn Ọjọ́ìbí ni àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn ADemi obìnrin Òṣèré dídárajùlọ Sago.. 