Sociology was later defined independently by the French philosopher of science, Auguste Comte (1798-1857), in 1838.. 
Applied sociology SuvLizes the findings of pure Sociological Research in various Fields such as Criminology, Social work, Community development, education, Industrial Relations, Marriage, Ethnic Relation, Family Counseling, and other aspects and problems of daily life.scope and Topiculturefor Simmel, Culture referred to "The culagbégbéation of individuals through the Agency of External forms which have been obis in the course of history"  