He was made secretary general of the ANC in 1949, displacing the more passive older leadership, and held that post until 1954.Itokasiawon ojoibi ni 1912Awon ojoalaisi ni 2003Awon ara Guusu Afrika.. 
Ohun nikan ni ọba ile Fránsì to je sisekúpa.Àwọn Ọjọ́ìbí ni 1754 ojoaláìsí ní 1793àwọn ọba Fránsì.. 