Awon yii ni ijoba Gobir ati Kebbi pelu kalifu olokiki agbaye ti olu-ilu ti emi ati ti iselu je olu-ilu ipinle naa.Leyin isegun kalifu latowo awon Geesi lodun 1903, orisirisi eya ara re ni won fi se adase ti won si darapo mo ijoba Ariwa Naijiria.. 
Lẹ́yìn èyí ni ó lọ di ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ìtàn ní Yunifásítì Guangxi ní Ṣáínà ní 1940-1982.Ìwé tó kọ́  <<outline of Chinese History>>be.025 Culture Society, 1932–1934  <<brief Introduction on Tang httpsd>> 