In defiance, African Americans adopted a combined strategy of direct action with nonviolent resistance known as civil disobedience, giving rise to the African-American Civil Rights Movement of 1955-1968.Mass action replacing litigationThe strategy of public education, legislative lobbying, and litigation that had typified the Civil Rights Movement during the first half of the 20th Century broadened after Brown to a strategy that emphasized "direct action"--primarily boycotts, sit-ins, Freedom Rides, marches and similar tactics that relied on mass mobilization, nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.. 
Oruko isotopu je dida lati ede Gbenzaldehyde isos (isos "iso") ati Iṣtọ́pọ̀ (s” (toníbikíbi “Ibi).. 