The sultanate's ruling caste was composed of Mamluks, soldiers of predominantly Kipchak Turkish/Cuman, and Circassian slave origin.. 
Joseph Adedúrótìmí Adetical jẹ́ ara orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà àti gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Akwa Ibom tẹ́lẹ̀.Ìtọ́kasí  ̀ko ̀ko Ìpínlẹ̀ Akwa Ibom.. 