Rio de Janeiro ti je oluilu Brasil fun bi ogorun meji lati 1763 titi di 1822 ni igba imunisin awon ara Portugal, ati nigbati Brasil di ominira ni 1822 titi di 1960.. 
During a large part of the 20th century, Paraguay was ruled by Alfredo stroessner, who led one of South America's longest lived military dictatorships.. 