Irojinle alagbewo odeoni dide lati inu eka to ta wa lati inu oro-awujo alaiseonididaloju ti Max Weber ati Georg Simmel, irojinle Marksisti tonituntun ti Georg Lukacs ati Antonio Gramsci, titi de ti awon to sepo mo Ibi-Eko Iwadi Awujo Frankfurt.. 
While some of the Critical approaches also Gained làwọ́n in the United States, The Mainstream of the discipline instead shifted to a variety of fọ̀rọ̀bule-ori-ted Middle-range theories with no single Hosalágbárahing theoretical Orientation.. 