Birmingham School theorists such as Richard Hoggart and Stuart Hall questioned the division between "producers" and "consumers" evident in earlier theory, emphasizing the reciprocity in the production of texts.. 
Roger Sherman jẹ́ ọ̀kan pàtàkì nínú àwọn adarí àti agbẹjọ́rò tí ó sì jẹ́ ẹni tí ó dá  ilẹ̀ United States sílẹ̀ .. 