In observing the circular dependence of theory and observation in science, and having classified the sciences, Comte may be regarded as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense of the term.Both Auguste Comte and Karl Marx set out to develop scientifically justified systems in the wake of European industrialization and secularization, informed by various key movements in the philosophies of history and science.. 
Birmingham school thethat such as Richard holáìjìyà]rt and Stuart Hall questioned the Division between “producers” and “,“mers” Evident in earlier Theory, Empzing the Yehprocity in the production of texts.. 