Given the constantly growing proliferation of false claims online in recent years, there has been also a growing research interest in automatically distinguishing false rumors from factually true claims. Here, we propose a general-purpose framework for fully-automatic fact checking using external sources, tapping the potential of the entire Web as a knowledge source to confirm or reject a claim. Our framework uses a deep neural network with LSTM text encoding to combine semantic kernels with task-specific embeddings that encode a claim together with pieces of potentially-relevant text fragments from the Web, taking the source reliability into account. The evaluation results show good performance on two different tasks and datasets: (i) rumor detection and (ii) fact checking of the answers to a question in community question answering forums.
In this paper, we focus on the task of identifying the best answer for a usergenerated question in Collaborative Question Answering (CQA) services. Given that most existing research on CQA has focused on non-textual features such as click-through counts which are relatively difficult to access, we examine the effectiveness of diverse content-based features for the task. Specially, we propose to explore how the information of evidentiality can contribute to the task. By the comparison of diverse textual features and their combinations, the current study provides useful insight into the issues of detecting the best answer to a given question in CQA without user features or system specific link structures.