A database-assisted TV white space network can achieve the goal of green cognitive communication by effectively reducing the energy consumption in cognitive communications. The success of such a novel network relies on a proper business model that provides incentives for all parties involved. In this paper, we propose an integrated spectrum and information market for a database-assisted TV white space network, where the geo-location database serves as both the spectrum market platform and the information market platform. We study the interactions among the database, the spectrum licensee, and unlicensed users by modelling the system as a three-stage sequential decision process. In Stage I, the database and the licensee negotiate regarding the commission for the licensee to use the spectrum market platform. In Stage II, the database and the licensee compete for selling information or channels to unlicensed users. In Stage III, unlicensed users determine whether they should buy exclusive usage right of licensed channels from the licensee or information regarding unlicensed channels from the database. Analyzing such a three-stage model is challenging due to the co-existence of both positive and negative network externalities in the information market. Despite of this, we are able to characterize how the network externalities affect the equilibrium behaviors of all parties involved. We analytically show that in this integrated market, the licensee can never get a market share more than half. Our numerical results further show that the proposed integrated market can improve the network profit up to 87 , compared with a pure information market.
This paper considers the realisation of a broadcast out-of-band cognitive pilot channels (CPC) piggybacked on a Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (T-DMB) platform. The solution satisfies the requirements of coverage-based CPC schemes. The main goal of these is the enabling of the information transfer to mobile terminals of available knowledge of the wireless network environment, including available radio access networks, frequency bands, network policies and such like information. The proposed CPC solution is first contextualised within the range of CPC concepts, which have been and are being researched. Then, a three-layer ‘CPC over T-DMB’ system architectural design is set out. A prototype of the scheme is realised and implemented on a testbed, the design of which is outlined, and through which the key technological concepts are validated and their technical performance evaluated. The results of these system evaluations are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. In this paper, Cognitive Radio (CR) is proposed as an efficient technology to meet the Green communications concept. First of all, the concept of "green communications" is extended to the radio communications world. The main topics, described for example in the call for papers of the first Greencom09 Workshop include energy-efficient network, protocols, devices and energy management. But to reduce the global CO2 emission to protect our environment is not the sole way to address this green concept in wireless communications. The proper use and the optimal sharing of spectrum resources is also a very important topic. In this paper the electromagnetic waves can be considered as a pollution for other users and we shall also deal with this problem. Sustainable development should also address the human aspects both from the social and the health point of views. This paper demonstrates that CR may be a very good technology for dealing with the green radio communication, by describing in detail several examples. 