Preliminary report on network based keyword extraction for Croatian is an unsupervised method for keyword extraction from the complex network. We build our approach with a new network measure the node selectivity, motivated by the research of the graph based centrality approaches. The node selectivity is defined as the average weight distribution on the links of the single node. We extract nodes (keyword candidates) based on the selectivity value. Furthermore, we expand extracted nodes to word-tuples ranked with the highest in out selectivity values. Selectivity based extraction does not require linguistic knowledge while it is purely derived from statistical and structural information en-compassed in the source text which is reflected into the structure of the network. Obtained sets are evaluated on a manually annotated keywords: for the set of extracted keyword candidates average F1 score is 24,63 , and average F2 score is 21,19 ; for the exacted words-tuples candidates average F1 score is 25,9 and average F2 score is 24,47 .
In this paper, we introduce and compare between two novel approaches, supervised and unsupervised, for identifying the keywords to be used in extractive summarization of text documents. Both our approaches are based on the graph-based syntactic representation of text and web documents, which enhances the traditional vector-space model by taking into account some structural document features. In the supervised approach, we train classification algorithms on a summarized collection of documents with the purpose of inducing a keyword identification model. In the unsupervised approach, we run the HITS algorithm on document graphs under the assumption that the top-ranked nodes should represent the document keywords. Our experiments on a collection of benchmark summaries show that given a set of summarized training documents, the supervised classification provides the highest keyword identification accuracy, while the highest F-measure is reached with a simple degree-based ranking. In addition, it is sufficient to perform only the first iteration of HITS rather than running it to its convergence.