Ancient Egypt was a strong and advanced society, and it included many independent cities scattered along the Nile River, such as Thebes, Abydos, Luxor, Aswan, Helwan, and others.  Egypt had a high civilization documented in architecture, arts, literature, science and craft skills.

 The Nile was the main source of livelihood in ancient Egypt, as it ran along the country and provided farmers with the water needed to grow grains and vegetables, and the torrents were controlled through an elaborate irrigation system.

 The strength of ancient Egypt was represented in its army, which was strong and organized, and was based on new technologies in the manufacture of weapons and armor.  Egypt was also a great economic power because of its extensive trade and exploitation of the available natural resources.

 In addition, religion played a major role in the lives of the ancient Egyptians, as they believed in the existence of gods and they built a large number of temples and religious factories