MR ALBERTS
Yes Mr Chairman.  The other aspect obviously is whether they were acting on behalf of the IFP.  It is true that the call from the IFP leadership was for calm but it's my submission that these people almost acted as custodians.  They decided yes the IFP leadership wants calm but the only way we are going to stop this violence is by hitting back and like Mr Ndlovu in his application stated intimidating the ANC to the extent that they would be scared of attacking us for fear of retribution and that is what both the applicants stated.
	I think that Mr Dladla also stated that after this attack, the area became calm.  So although they were not acting on instructions of the party and they didn't even have the go ahead of the, or the approval of the party, there bona fide belief was that they were doing the party a favour although that was not what the party wanted at the time, they believed that was what the party needed at the time.