MR MALAN
No, but the difficulty in that example compared to the case before us is that in the case of the robbers going to rob a bank, arming themselves, foreseeing the possibility of resistance and conflict and a shootout, everything is part of a plan which is illegal or unlawful throughout.  The case before us, on the argument, is that the applicant acted within the scope of his duties, within the law all throughout, and then suddenly something went wrong, people get shot, and now the lawfulness changes to an unlawfulness.  So it's not comparable to the example that you're giving us.