MAPULE RAMASHALA
Thank you.  I'd like to refer you to page 4 and page 6 of your document.  The first paragraph, line 3 on page 4.
"I felt that as head of government at the time I felt that I could not simply sit back and allow mass action to terrorise people in the name of democracy or the struggle".
And on page 6, second paragraph, line 4,
"The gist of propaganda was that the ANC alliance was giving people a last chance to be saved if they joined in the march against me, failing which they would be rejected or even killed".
From these two statements and throughout your submission it 
EAST LONDON HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE
O GQOZO
is pretty clear that you wanted to protect the people in the Ciskei at all costs, am I correct?