MANDLEKAHISE JOSESPH MKHIZE
With regards to the ANC there was first the UDF movement.  At that time people used to wear ANC tee-shirts.  At the time the UDF was the operating arm of the ANC.  The IFP was already in existence by then because they operated freely without any problems but the establishment of the ANC was considered by UDF.  After the UDF was disbanded then the ANC operated freely, that was in the '90s.