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[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/461)[", "66/145 - الإعمال العالمي لحق الشعوب في تقرير المصير", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية الإعمال العالمي لحق الشعوب في تقرير المصير المكرس في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والمنصوص عليه في العهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ وفي إعلان منح الاستقلال للبلدان والشعوب المستعمرة الوارد في قرار الجمعية العامة 1514 (د - 15) المؤرخ 14 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1960، لضمان حقوق الإنسان ومراعاتها على نحو فعال،", "وإذ ترحب بالتقدم المحرز في ممارسة الشعوب الخاضعة للاحتلال الاستعماري أو الخارجي أو الأجنبي الحق في تقرير المصير وبلوغها مركز الدولة ذات السيادة ونيلها الاستقلال،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء استمرار أعمال التدخل والاحتلال العسكريين الأجنبيين أو التهديد بتلك الأعمال التي تنذر بقمع حق الشعوب والأمم في تقرير المصير أو أدت بالفعل إلى قمع هذا الحق،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق الشديد من أن الملايين من الناس اقتلعوا وما زالوا يقتلعون من ديارهم نتيجة لاستمرار هذه الأعمال ليصبحوا لاجئين ومشردين، وإذ تشدد على الحاجة الملحة إلى اتخاذ إجراءات دولية منسقة للتخفيف من وطأة حالتهم،", "وإذ تشير إلى القرارات التي اتخذتها في هذا الصدد لجنة حقوق الإنسان في دورتها الحادية والستين⁽[2]⁾ ودوراتها السابقة فيما يتعلق بانتهاك حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير وغيره من حقوق الإنسان نتيجة لأعمال التدخل والعدوان والاحتلال العسكرية الأجنبية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بالإعمال العالمي لحق الشعوب في تقرير المصير، بما فيها القرار 65/201 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد قرارها 55/2 المؤرخ 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2000 المتضمن إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية، وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 60/1 المؤرخ 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 2005 المتضمن الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 اللذين يدعمان، في جملة أمور، حق الشعوب الخاضعة للسيطرة الاستعمارية والاحتلال الأجنبي في تقرير المصير،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير⁽[3]⁾،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد أن الإعمال العالمي لحق جميع الشعوب، بما فيها الشعوب الخاضعة للسيطرة الاستعمارية والخارجية والأجنبية، في تقرير المصير شرط أساسي لضمان حقوق الإنسان ومراعاتها على نحو فعال وللحفاظ على تلك الحقوق وتعزيزها؛", "2 - تعلن معارضتها الجازمة لأعمال التدخل والعدوان والاحتلال العسكرية الأجنبية لأنها تؤدي إلى قمع حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير وغيره من حقوق الإنسان في بعض أنحاء العالم؛", "3 - تهيب بالدول المسؤولة عن هذه الأعمال أن توقف فورا تدخلها العسكري في البلدان والأراضي الأجنبية واحتلالها لها وكل أعمال القمع والتمييز والاستغلال وسوء المعاملة، وخصوصا الأساليب الوحشية واللاإنسانية التي تفيد التقارير بأنها تستخدم لتنفيذ تلك الأعمال ضد الشعوب المعنية؛", "4 - تعرب عن استيائها إزاء محنة ملايين اللاجئين والمشردين الذين اقتلعوا من ديارهم نتيجة للأعمال المذكورة آنفا، وتعيد تأكيد حقهم في العودة إلى ديارهم طوعا في أمان وكرامة؛", "5 - تطلب إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان أن يواصل إيلاء اهتمام خاص لما ينجم عن التدخل أو العدوان أو الاحتلال العسكري الأجنبي من انتهاك لحقوق الإنسان، ولا سيما الحق في تقرير المصير؛", "6 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن المسألة إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[2] () انظر الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2005، الملحق رقم 3 (E/2005/23)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[3] () A/66/172." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/461)]", "66/145. Universal realization of the right of peoples to self‑determination", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the importance, for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights, of the universal realization of the right of peoples to self‑determination enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and embodied in the International Covenants on Human Rights,[1] as well as in the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples contained in General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960,", "Welcoming the progressive exercise of the right to self‑determination by peoples under colonial, foreign or alien occupation and their emergence into sovereign statehood and independence,", "Deeply concerned at the continuation of acts or threats of foreign military intervention and occupation that are threatening to suppress, or have already suppressed, the right to self‑determination of peoples and nations,", "Expressing grave concern that, as a consequence of the persistence of such actions, millions of people have been and are being uprooted from their homes as refugees and displaced persons, and emphasizing the urgent need for concerted international action to alleviate their condition,", "Recalling the relevant resolutions regarding the violation of the right of peoples to self‑determination and other human rights as a result of foreign military intervention, aggression and occupation, adopted by the Commission on Human Rights at its sixty‑first[2] and previous sessions,", "Reaffirming its previous resolutions on the universal realization of the right of peoples to self‑determination, including resolution 65/201 of 21 December 2010,", "Reaffirming also its resolution 55/2 of 8 September 2000, containing the United Nations Millennium Declaration, and recalling its resolution 60/1 of 16 September 2005, containing the 2005 World Summit Outcome, which, inter alia, upheld the right to self‑determination of peoples under colonial domination and foreign occupation,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary‑General on the right of peoples to self‑determination,[3]", "1. Reaffirms that the universal realization of the right of all peoples, including those under colonial, foreign and alien domination, to self‑determination is a fundamental condition for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights and for the preservation and promotion of such rights;", "2. Declares its firm opposition to acts of foreign military intervention, aggression and occupation, since these have resulted in the suppression of the right of peoples to self‑determination and other human rights in certain parts of the world;", "3. Calls upon those States responsible to cease immediately their military intervention in and occupation of foreign countries and territories and all acts of repression, discrimination, exploitation and maltreatment, in particular the brutal and inhuman methods reportedly employed for the execution of those acts against the peoples concerned;", "4. Deplores the plight of millions of refugees and displaced persons who have been uprooted as a result of the aforementioned acts, and reaffirms their right to return to their homes voluntarily in safety and with honour;", "5. Requests the Human Rights Council to continue to give special attention to violations of human rights, especially the right to self‑determination, resulting from foreign military intervention, aggression or occupation;", "6. Requests the Secretary‑General to report on the question to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Right of peoples to self‑determination”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2005, Supplement No. 3 and corrigenda (E/2005/23 and Corr.1 and 2), chap. II, sect. A.", "[3]  A/66/172." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/461)]", "66/145. Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the importance of the universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and enshrined in the International Covenants on Human Rights,Resolution 217 A (III). and in the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, contained in General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960, for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights,", "Welcoming the progress made in the exercise by peoples under colonial, foreign or alien occupation of the right to self-determination and the status and independence of a sovereign State,", "Deeply concerned at the continuing acts of foreign military intervention and occupation or the threat or repression of acts that threaten the suppression of the right of peoples and nations to self-determination,", "Expressing grave concern that millions of people have been and continue to be killed from their homes as a result of the continuation of these actions as refugees and displaced persons, and stressing the urgent need for concerted international action to alleviate their situation,", "Recalling the resolutions adopted in this regard by the Commission on Human Rights at its sixty-first session and its previous sessions concerning the violation of the right of peoples to self-determination and other human rights as a result of acts of foreign military intervention, aggression and occupation,", "Reaffirming its previous resolutions on the universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination, including resolution 65/201 of 21 December 2010,", "Reaffirming also its resolution 55/2 of 8 September 2000, containing the United Nations Millennium Declaration, and recalling its resolution 60/1 of 16 September 2005, containing the 2005 World Summit Outcome, which, inter alia, support the right of peoples under colonial domination and foreign occupation to self-determination,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on the right of peoples to self-determination,[3]", "1. Reaffirms that the universal realization of the right of all peoples, including those under colonial, foreign and alien domination, to self-determination is a prerequisite for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights and for the preservation and promotion of those rights;", "2. Declares its firm opposition to acts of foreign military intervention, aggression and occupation as they result in the suppression of the right of peoples to self-determination and other human rights in some parts of the world;", "3. Calls upon States responsible for such acts to cease immediately their military intervention in and occupation of foreign countries and territories and all acts of repression, discrimination, exploitation and abuse, in particular the brutal and inhuman methods reportedly used to carry out such acts against the peoples concerned;", "4. Deplores the plight of the millions of refugees and displaced persons who have been uprooted as a result of the aforementioned actions, and reaffirms their right to return to their homes voluntarily in safety and dignity;", "5. Requests the Human Rights Council to continue to pay particular attention to the violation of human rights, in particular the right to self-determination, resulting from foreign military intervention, aggression or occupation;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General to report on the question to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled " Right of peoples to self-determination " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2005, Supplement No. 3 (E/2005/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[3] (A/66/172." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/461)[", "66/146 - حق الشعب الفلسطيني في تقرير المصير", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تدرك أن تنمية العلاقات الودية بين الدول على أساس احترام مبدأ المساواة في الحقوق وتقرير المصير للشعوب تندرج ضمن مقاصد الأمم المتحدة ومبادئها المحددة في الميثاق،", "وإذ تشير في هــذا الصــدد إلى قرارها 2625 (د - 25) المؤرخ 24 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1970 المعنون ”إعلان مبادئ القانون الدولي المتعلقة بالعلاقات الودية والتعاون بين الدول وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة“،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها العهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان منح الاستقلال للبلدان والشعوب المستعمرة⁽[3]⁾ وإعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدا في المؤتمر العالمـي لحقوق الإنسان في 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى الإعلان الصادر بمناسبة الذكرى السنوية الخمسين لإنشاء الأمم المتحدة⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الفتوى التي أصدرتها محكمة العدل الدولية في 9 تموز/يوليه 2004 بشأن الآثار القانونية الناشئة عن تشييد جدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة⁽[7]⁾، وإذ تلاحظ بوجه خاص رد المحكمة، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بحق الشعوب في تقرير المصير الذي هو حق لجميع الناس⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى الاستنتاج الذي انتهت إليه المحكمة في فتواها المؤرخة 9 تموز/يوليه 2004 أن تشييد إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، للجدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، إلى جانب التدابير المتخذة سابقا، يعوق بشدة حق الشعب الفلسطيني في تقرير المصير⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ ترى أن الحاجة ملحة لاستئناف المفاوضات والتعجيل بخطاها في إطار عملية السلام في الشرق الأوسط، استنادا إلى قرارات الأمم المتحدة المتخذة في هذا الصدد ومرجعيات مدريد، بما في ذلك مبدأ الأرض مقابل السلام، ومبادرة السلام العربية⁽[10]⁾، وخريطة الطريق التي وضعتها المجموعة الرباعية لإيجاد حل دائم للصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني على أساس وجود دولتين⁽[11]⁾، وللإسراع في تحقيق تسوية سلمية عادلة ودائمة وشاملة بين الجانبين الفلسطيني والإسرائيلي،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة احترام وصون وحدة الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة بأكملها، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وتلاصقها وسلامتها، وإذ تشير في هذا الصدد إلى قرارها 58/292 المؤرخ 6 أيار/مايو 2004،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/202 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تؤكد حق جميع دول المنطقة في العيش في سلام داخل حدود آمنة ومعترف بها دوليا،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد حق الشعب الفلسطيني في تقرير المصير، بما في ذلك الحق في أن تكون له دولته المستقلة، فلسطين؛", "2 - تحث جميع الدول والوكالات المتخصصة ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة دعم الشعب الفلسطيني ومساعدته على نيل حقه في تقرير المصير في أقرب وقت.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[2] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[3] () القرار 1514 (د - 15).", "[4] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[5] () انظر القرار 50/6.", "[6] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[7] () انظر A/ES-10/273 و Corr.1؛ انظر أيضا: الآثار القانونية الناشئة عن تشييد جدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، فتوى، تقارير محكمة العدل الدولية لعام 2004، الصفحة 136 من النص الإنكليزي.", "[8] () انظر A/ES-10/273 و Corr.1، الفتوى، الفقرة 88؛ انظر أيضا: الآثار القانونية الناشئة عن تشييد جدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، فتوى، تقارير محكمة العدل الدولية لعام 2004، الصفحة 136 من النص الإنكليزي.", "[9] () انظر A/ES-10/273 و Corr.1، الفتوى، الفقرة 122؛ انظر أيضا: الآثار القانونية الناشئة عن تشييد جدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، فتوى، تقارير محكمة العدل الدولية لعام 2004، الصفحة 136 من النص الإنكليزي.", "[10] () A/56/1026-S/2002/932، المرفق الثاني، القرار 14/221.", "[11] () S/2003/529، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/461)]", "66/146. The right of the Palestinian people to self‑determination", "The General Assembly,", "Aware that the development of friendly relations among nations, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self‑determination of peoples, is among the purposes and principles of the United Nations, as defined in the Charter,", "Recalling, in this regard, its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970 entitled “Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations”,", "Bearing in mind the International Covenants on Human Rights,[1] the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[2] the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples[3] and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,[4]", "Recalling the Declaration on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations,[5]", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[6]", "Recalling further the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,[7] and noting in particular the reply of the Court, including on the right of peoples to self‑determination, which is a right erga omnes,[8]", "Recalling the conclusion of the Court, in its advisory opinion of 9 July 2004, that the construction of the wall by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, along with measures previously taken, severely impedes the right of the Palestinian people to self‑determination,[9]", "Expressing the urgent need for the resumption and accelerated advancement of negotiations within the Middle East peace process, based on the relevant resolutions of the United Nations, the Madrid terms of reference, including the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative[10] and the Quartet road map to a permanent two‑State solution to the Israeli‑Palestinian conflict,[11] and for the speedy achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides,", "Stressing the need for respect for and preservation of the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of all of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and recalling in this regard its resolution 58/292 of 6 May 2004,", "Recalling its resolution 65/202 of 21 December 2010,", "Affirming the right of all States in the region to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders,", "1. Reaffirms the right of the Palestinian people to self‑determination, including the right to their independent State of Palestine;", "2. Urges all States and the specialized agencies and organizations of the United Nations system to continue to support and assist the Palestinian people in the early realization of their right to self‑determination.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[3]  Resolution 1514 (XV).", "[4]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[5]  See resolution 50/6.", "[6]  See resolution 55/2.", "[7]  See A/ES‑10/273 and Corr.1; see also Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 2004, p. 136.", "[8]  See A/ES‑10/273 and Corr.1, advisory opinion, para. 88; see also Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 2004, p. 136.", "[9]  See A/ES‑10/273 and Corr.1, advisory opinion, para. 122; see also Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 2004, p. 136.", "[10]  A/56/1026‑S/2002/932, annex II, resolution 14/221.", "[11]  S/2003/529, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/461)]", "66/146. Right of the Palestinian people to self-determination", "The General Assembly,", "Recognizing that the development of friendly relations among States on the basis of respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples is among the purposes and principles of the United Nations as defined in the Charter,", "Recalling in this regard its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970 entitled " Declaration of Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations " , - What?", "Bearing in mind the International Covenants on Human Rights, [1] the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[2] the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples,[3] and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,", "Recalling the declaration on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations,[5]", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[6]", "Recalling further the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,[7], and noting in particular the reply of the Court, including with regard to the right of peoples to self-determination, which is the right of all people, - What?", "Recalling the conclusion of the Court in its advisory opinion of 9 July 2004 that the construction of the wall by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, together with previous measures, severely hampers the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination,", "Considering that there is an urgent need to resume and accelerate negotiations within the Middle East peace process, based on relevant United Nations resolutions, the Madrid terms of reference, including the principle of land for peace and the Arab Peace Initiative,[10] and the Quartet road map to find a lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the basis of two States,[11] and to accelerate a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides,", "Stressing the need to respect and preserve the unity, contiguity and integrity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory as a whole, including East Jerusalem, and recalling in this regard its resolution 58/292 of 6 May 2004,", "Recalling its resolution 65/202 of 21 December 2010,", "Affirming the right of all States of the region to live in peace within secure and internationally recognized borders,", "1. Reaffirms the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, including the right to an independent State of Palestine;", "2. Urges all States, the specialized agencies and the organizations of the United Nations system to continue to support and assist the Palestinian people in the early realization of their right to self-determination.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[3] (resolution 1514 (XV).", "[4] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[5] See resolution 50/6.", "[6] See resolution 55/2.", "[7] See A/ES-10/273 and Corr.1; see also: legal implications arising from the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, advisory opinion, reports of the International Court of Justice for 2004, p. 136.", "[8] See A/ES-10/273 and Corr.1, advisory opinion, para. 88; see also: Legal implications arising from the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, advisory opinion, reports of the International Court of Justice for 2004, p. 136.", "[9] See A/ES-10/273 and Corr.1, advisory opinion, para. 122; see also: Legal implications arising from the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, advisory opinion, reports of the International Court of Justice for 2004, p. 136.", "[10] (A/56/1026-S/2002/932, annex II, resolution 14/221.", "[11] (S/2003/529, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/461)[", "66/147 - استخدام المرتزقة كوسيلة لانتهاك حقوق الإنسان وإعاقة ممارسة حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى جميع قراراتها السابقة بشأن الموضوع، بما فيها القرار 65/203 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وقرارات مجلس حقوق الإنسان 15/12 المؤرخ 30 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010⁽[1]⁾ و 15/26 المؤرخ 1 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010⁽[2]⁾ و 18/4 المؤرخ 29 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[3]⁾، وجميع القرارات التي اتخذتها لجنة حقوق الإنسان في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى جميع قراراتها المتخذة في هذا الصدد التي أدانت فيها، في جملة أمور، أي دولة تسمح بتجنيد المرتزقة أو تمويلهم أو تدريبهم أو حشدهم أو نقلهم أو استخدامهم بهدف الإطاحة بحكومات دول أعضاء في الأمم المتحدة، ولا سيما حكومات البلدان النامية، أو بهدف محاربة حركات التحرير الوطني أو تتغاضى عن ذلك، وإذ تشير كذلك إلى القرارات والصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع التي اعتمدتها الجمعية العامة ومجلس الأمن والمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ومنظمة الوحدة الأفريقية، ومنها اتفاقية منظمة الوحدة الأفريقية للقضاء على الارتزاق في أفريقيا⁽[4]⁾، وكذلك الاتحاد الأفريقي،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد المقاصد والمبادئ المكرسة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة بشأن التقيد الصارم بمبادئ المساواة في السيادة والاستقلال السياسي والسلامة الإقليمية للدول وحق الشعوب في تقرير المصير وعدم استعمال القوة أو التهديد باستعمالها في العلاقات الدولية وعدم التدخل في الشؤون التي تكون من صميم الولاية الداخلية للدول،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أنــه يحق لجميع الشعوب، عملا بمبدأ تقرير المصير، أن تحدد بحرية وضعها السياسي وأن تسعى لتحقيق تنميتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وأن على كل دولة واجب احترام هذا الحق وفقا لأحكام الميثاق،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد إعلان مبادئ القانون الدولي المتعلقة بالعلاقات الودية والتعاون بين الدول وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب بإنشاء الفريق العامل الحكومي الدولي المفتوح باب العضوية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المكلف بالنظر في إمكانية وضع إطار تنظيمي دولي، بما في ذلك النظر في خيار وضع صك ملزم قانونا بشأن تنظيم أنشطة الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة ورصدها ومراقبتها،", "وإذ يثير جزعها وقلقها ما تشكله أنشطة المرتزقة من خطر على السلام والأمن في البلدان النامية، وبخاصة في أفريقيا والدول الصغيرة،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء الخسائر في الأرواح والأضرار الجسيمة التي تلحق بالممتلكات والآثار السلبية في سياسة البلدان المتضررة واقتصاداتها نتيجة لما يقوم به المرتزقة من أنشطة إجرامية،", "وإذ تثير بالغ جزعها وقلقها أنشطة المرتزقة في الآونة الأخيرة في بعض البلدان النامية في مختلف أنحاء العالم، بما في ذلك في مناطق النزاعات المسلحة، وما تنطوي عليه هذه الأنشطة من خطر يهدد سلامة واحترام النظام الدستوري للبلدان المتضررة،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء ادعاءات ضلوع المرتزقة وموظفي بعض الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة التي تضطلع بأنشطة ذات صلة بالارتزاق في انتهاكات جسيمة لحقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك الإعدام بإجراءات موجزة والاختفاء القسري والاغتصاب والتعذيب والمعاملة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة وعمليات الاعتقال والاحتجاز التعسفية والحرق العمد والسلب والنهب،", "واقتناعا منها بأن وضع صك تنظيمي دولي شامل ملزم قانونا يكتسي أهمية فيما يتعلق بتنظيم الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة، وفيما يتعلق بالقيام، في هذا الشأن، باتخاذ تدابير تهدف إلى كفالة مساءلتها عن انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان ويتم من خلالها رصد أنشطتها،", "واقتناعا منها أيضا بأن المرتزقة أو الأنشطة التي يقومون بها يشكلون، بصرف النظر عن طريقة استخدامهم أو الشكل الذي يتخذونه لاكتساب بعض مظاهر الشرعية، خطرا يهدد سلام الشعوب وأمنها وحقها في تقرير المصير وعقبة تعوق تمتعها بحقوق الإنسان جميعها،", "1 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير الفريق العامل المعني باستخدام المرتزقة كوسيلة لانتهاك حقوق الإنسان وإعاقة ممارسة حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير⁽[6]⁾، وتعرب عن تقديرها لخبراء الفريق العامل لما قاموا به من عمل؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أن استخدام المرتزقة وتجنيدهم وتمويلهم وتدريبهم أمور تثير قلقا شديدا لدى جميع الدول وتشكل انتهاكا للمقاصد والمبادئ المكرسة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة؛", "3 - تسلم بأن النـزاعات المسلحة والإرهاب والاتجار بالأسلحة والعمليات السرية التي تقوم بها دول ثالثة تؤدي، في جملة أمور، إلى تشجيع الطلب على المرتزقة في السوق العالمية؛", "4 - تحث مرة أخرى جميع الدول على اتخاذ الخطوات اللازمة وتوخي أقصى درجات اليقظة إزاء الخطر الذي تشكله أنشطة المرتزقة واتخاذ التدابير التشريعية لكفالة عدم استخدام أراضيها والأراضي الأخرى الخاضعة لسيطرتها، وكذلك رعاياها، في تجنيد المرتزقة أو حشدهم أو تمويلهم أو تدريبهم أو حمايتهم أو نقلهم من أجل التخطيط لأنشطة تهدف إلى إعاقة ممارســـة الشعوب حقها فـــي تقريـــر المصير وزعزعة حكومة أي دولة أو الإطاحة بها أو القيام، بصورة كلية أو جزئية، بتقويض أو إضعاف السلامة الإقليمية أو الوحدة السياسية للدول المستقلة ذات السيادة التي تتصرف بما يتسق مع احترام حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير؛", "5 - تطلب إلى جميع الدول أن تتوخى أقصى درجات اليقظة للحيلولة دون قيام شركات خاصة تقدم الخدمات الاستشارية والأمنية العسكرية على الصعيد الدولي بتجنيد المرتزقة أو تدريبهم أو توظيفهم أو تمويلهم بأي شكل من الأشكال، وأن تحظر تدخل هذه الشركات تحديدا في النزاعات المسلحة أو الأعمال الرامية إلى زعزعة الأنظمة الدستورية؛", "6 - تشجع الدول التي تتلقى المساعدة والخدمات الاستشارية والأمنية العسكرية من شركات خاصة على وضع آليات تنظيمية وطنية لتسجيل تلك الشركات ومنح التراخيص لها لكفالة ألا تعوق الخدمات التي تقدمها تلك الشركات التمتع بحقوق الإنسان وألا تنتهكها في البلد المتلقي لها؛", "7 - تشدد على قلقها البالغ إزاء تأثير أنشطة الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة في التمتع بحقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة عندما تمارس تلك الشركات نشاطها في حالات النزاع المسلح، وتلاحظ أنه قلما تحاسب الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة وأفرادها على انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان؛", "8 - تهيب بجميع الدول التي لم تنضم بعد إلى الاتفاقيــــة الدولية لمناهضة تجنيد المرتزقة واستخدامهم وتمويلهم وتدريبهم⁽[7]⁾ أو التي لم تصدق عليها أن تنظر في اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمـــة لذلك؛", "9 - ترحب بالتعاون الذي أبدته البلدان التي زارها الفريق العامل وباعتماد بعض الدول تشريعات وطنية تقيد تجنيد المرتزقة وحشدهم وتمويلهم وتدريبهم ونقلهم؛", "10 - تدين أنشطة المرتزقة التي جرت مؤخرا في بلدان نامية في مختلف أنحاء العالم، وبخاصة في مناطق النزاع، وما تشكله من خطر على سلامة واحترام النظام الدستوري لتلك البلدان وممارسة شعوبها الحق في تقرير المصير، وتؤكد أهمية أن ينظر الفريق العامل في المصادر والأسباب الجذرية والدوافع السياسية للمرتزقة والأنشطة التي يقومون بها؛", "11 - تهيب بالدول أن تحقق في احتمال ضلوع المرتزقة متى وحيثما ترتكب أعمال إجراميــــة ذات طابع إرهابي، وأن تقدم من تثبت مسؤوليتهم عن ذلك إلى العدالة أو أن تنظر في تسليمهم، إذا ما طلب منها ذلك، وفقا للقانون المحلي والمعاهدات الثنائية أو الدولية المنطبقة؛", "12 - تدين إفلات المرتزقة والمسؤولين عن استخدام المرتزقة وتجنيدهم وتمويلهم وتدريبهم من العقاب، بجميع أشكاله، وتحث جميع الدول على تقديمهم إلى العدالة دون تمييز، وفقا لالتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي؛", "13 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء أن تقدم يد العون والمساعدة، وفقا لالتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي، في مجال مقاضاة المتهمين بالارتزاق في محاكمات شفافة ومفتوحة وعادلة؛", "14 - تطلب إلى الفريق العامل أن يواصل العمل الذي سبق أن قام به المقررون الخاصون السابقون بشأن تعزيز الإطار القانوني الدولي لمنع تجنيد المرتزقة واستخدامهم وتمويلهم وتدريبهم والمعاقبة على ذلك، مع مراعاة الاقتراح الداعي إلى تعريف قانوني جديد للمرتزقة الذي قدمه المقرر الخاص في تقريره إلى لجنة حقوق الإنسان في دورتها الستين⁽[8]⁾، بما في ذلك وضع وطرح مقترحات محددة بشأن المعايير التكميلية والجديدة الممكنة بهدف سد الثغرات القائمة، وكذلك المبادئ التوجيهية العامة أو المبادئ الأساسية التي تشجع على تعزيز حماية حقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير، والتصدي في الوقت نفسه للتهديدات الحالية والمستجدة التي يمثلها المرتزقة أو الأنشطة التي يقومون بها؛", "15 - تطلب إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان التعريف على نطاق واسع، وعلى سبيل الأولوية، بالآثار السلبية لأنشطة المرتزقة في حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير، وتقديم الخدمات الاستشارية، عند الطلب وحسب الاقتضاء، إلى الدول المتضررة من تلك الأنشطة؛", "16 - تعرب عن تقديرها للمفوضية على الدعم الذي قدمته لعقد المشاورات الحكومية الإقليمية الخمس بشأن الأشكال التقليدية والجديدة لأنشطة المرتزقة كوسيلة لانتهاك حقوق الإنسان وإعاقة ممارسة حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بآثار أنشطة الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة في التمتع بحقوق الإنسان؛", "17 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بأعمال الفريق العامل بشأن وضع مبادئ محددة لتنظيم الشركات الخاصة التي تقدم المساعدة والخدمات الاستشارية العسكرية وغيرها من الخدمات العسكرية المتصلة بالأمن في السوق الدولية، التي اضطلع بها بعد القيام بزيارات قطرية وعن طريق عملية المشاورات الإقليمية وبالتشاور مع الأوساط الأكاديمية والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية، وتلاحظ أيضا ما يقوم به من عمل في مجال وضع مشروع الاتفاقية المتعلقة بتنظيم الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة ورصدها ومراقبتها لتنظر فيه الدول الأعضاء⁽[9]⁾؛", "18 - تحيط علما بموجز الدورة الأولى للفريق العامل الحكومي الدولي المفتوح باب العضوية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بالنظر في إمكانية وضع إطار تنظيمي دولي بشأن تنظيم أنشطة الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة ورصدها ومراقبتها⁽[10]⁾، وتعرب عن ارتياحها لمشاركة الخبراء، بمن فيهم أعضاء الفريق العامل المعني بمسألة استخدام المرتزقة الذين شاركوا في تلك الدورة كخبراء مختصين، وتطلب إلى الفريق العامل المعني بمسألة استخدام المرتزقة والخبراء الآخرين أن يواصلوا مشاركتهم؛", "19 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على مواصلة النظر في الاقتراح الذي قدمه الفريق العامل المعني بمسألة استخدام المرتزقة بشأن إمكانية وضع اتفاقية تنظم الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة⁽[11]⁾، وتوصي جميع الدول الأعضاء، بما فيها الدول الأعضاء التي تواجه ظاهرة الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة، بصفتها دولا متعاقدة على خدماتها أو دولا تجري عملياتها فيها أو دول موطنها أو دولا يعمل مواطنوها لحساب إحدى الشركات العسكرية والأمنية الخاصة، بالمساهمة في أعمال الفريق العامل الحكومي الدولي المفتوح باب العضوية، آخذة في الاعتبار العمل الأولي الذي قام به الفريق العامل المعني باستخدام المرتزقة؛", "20 - تحث جميع الدول على التعاون التام مع الفريق العامل المعني بمسألة استخدام المرتزقة من أجل الوفاء بولايته؛", "21 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام وإلى مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان تزويد الفريق العامل بكل ما يلزم من مساعدة ودعم، من الناحيتين المهنية والمالية، للوفاء بولايته، بوسائل منها تعزيز التعاون بين الفريق العامل وغيره من كيانات منظومة الأمم المتحدة التي تعنى بمكافحة الأنشطة التي يقوم بها المرتزقة، ليفي بمقتضيات أنشطته الحالية والمقبلة؛", "22 - تطلب إلى الفريق العامل استشارة الدول والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية في تنفيذ هذا القرار وتقديم استنتاجاته بشأن استخدام المرتزقة كوسيلة لتقويض التمتع بحقوق الإنسان جميعها وإعاقة ممارسة حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير، مشفوعة بتوصيات محددة، إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "23 - تقرر أن تنظر في دورتها السابعة والستين في مسألة استخدام المرتزقة كوسيلـــة لانتهاك حقوق الإنسان وإعاقـــة ممارسة حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير في إطار البند المعنون ”حق الشعوب في تقرير المصير“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/65/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، الفصل الأول.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/66/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[4] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1490، الرقم 25573.", "[5] () القرار 2625 (د - 25)، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر A/66/317.", "[7] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2163، الرقم 37789.", "[8] () انظر E/CN.4/2004/15، الفقرة 47.", "[9] () انظر A/HRC/15/25.", "[10] () A/HRC/WG.10/1/CRP.2.", "[11] () A/65/325، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/461)]", "66/147. Use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self‑determination", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all of its previous resolutions on the subject, including resolution 65/203 of 21 December 2010, and Human Rights Council resolutions 15/12 of 30 September 2010,[1] 15/26 of 1 October 2010[2] and 18/4 of 29 September 2011,[3] as well as all resolutions adopted by the Commission on Human Rights in this regard,", "Recalling also all of its relevant resolutions in which, inter alia, it condemned any State that permitted or tolerated the recruitment, financing, training, assembly, transit or use of mercenaries with the objective of overthrowing the Governments of States Members of the United Nations, especially those of developing countries, or of fighting against national liberation movements, and recalling further the relevant resolutions and international instruments adopted by the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and the Organization of African Unity, inter alia, the Organization of African Unity Convention for the elimination of mercenarism in Africa,[4] as well as by the African Union,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations concerning the strict observance of the principles of sovereign equality, political independence, the territorial integrity of States, the self‑determination of peoples, the non‑use of force or of the threat of use of force in international relations and non‑interference in affairs within the domestic jurisdiction of States,", "Reaffirming also that, by virtue of the principle of self‑determination, all peoples have the right freely to determine their political status and to pursue their economic, social and cultural development and that every State has the duty to respect this right in accordance with the provisions of the Charter,", "Reaffirming further the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,[5]", "Welcoming the establishment of the open‑ended intergovernmental Working Group of the Human Rights Council with the mandate of considering the possibility of elaborating an international regulatory framework, including the option of elaborating a legally binding instrument on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of the activities of private military and security companies,", "Alarmed and concerned at the danger that the activities of mercenaries constitute to peace and security in developing countries, in particular in Africa and in small States,", "Deeply concerned at the loss of life, the substantial damage to property and the negative effects on the policy and economies of affected countries resulting from criminal mercenary activities,", "Extremely alarmed and concerned about recent mercenary activities in some developing countries in various parts of the world, including in areas of armed conflict, and the threat they pose to the integrity of and respect for the constitutional order of the affected countries,", "Concerned at the alleged involvement of mercenaries, as well as employees of some private military and security companies with mercenary‑related activities, in serious human rights violations, including summary executions, enforced disappearances, rape, torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, arbitrary arrests and detentions, arson, pillaging and looting,", "Convinced that a comprehensive, legally binding international regulatory instrument is important for regulating private military and security companies and, in this regard, for taking measures to ensure their accountability for human rights violations and monitor their activities,", "Convinced also that, notwithstanding the way in which they are used or the form that they take to acquire some semblance of legitimacy, mercenaries or mercenary‑related activities are a threat to peace, security and the self‑determination of peoples and an obstacle to the enjoyment of all human rights by peoples,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self‑determination,[6] and expresses its appreciation for the work of the experts of the Working Group;", "2. Reaffirms that the use of mercenaries and their recruitment, financing and training are causes for grave concern to all States and violate the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations;", "3. Recognizes that armed conflict, terrorism, arms trafficking and covert operations by third Powers, inter alia, encourage the demand for mercenaries on the global market;", "4. Urges once again all States to take the steps necessary and to exercise the utmost vigilance against the menace posed by the activities of mercenaries and to take legislative measures to ensure that their territories and other territories under their control, as well as their nationals, are not used for the recruitment, assembly, financing, training, protection or transit of mercenaries for the planning of activities designed to impede the right of peoples to self‑determination, to destabilize or overthrow the Government of any State or to dismember or impair, totally or in part, the territorial integrity or political unity of sovereign and independent States conducting themselves in compliance with the right of peoples to self‑determination;", "5. Requests all States to exercise the utmost vigilance against any kind of recruitment, training, hiring or financing of mercenaries by private companies offering international military consultancy and security services, as well as to impose a specific ban on such companies intervening in armed conflicts or actions to destabilize constitutional regimes;", "6. Encourages States that import the military assistance, consultancy and security services provided by private companies to establish regulatory national mechanisms for the registering and licensing of those companies in order to ensure that imported services provided by those private companies neither impede the enjoyment of human rights nor violate human rights in the recipient country;", "7. Emphasizes its utmost concern about the impact of the activities of private military and security companies on the enjoyment of human rights, in particular when operating in armed conflicts, and notes that private military and security companies and their personnel are rarely held accountable for violations of human rights;", "8. Calls upon all States that have not yet done so to consider taking the action necessary to accede to or ratify the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries;[7]", "9. Welcomes the cooperation extended by those countries that received a visit by the Working Group and the adoption by some States of national legislation that restricts the recruitment, assembly, financing, training and transit of mercenaries;", "10. Condemns recent mercenary activities in developing countries in various parts of the world, in particular in areas of conflict, and the threat they pose to the integrity of and respect for the constitutional order of those countries and the exercise of the right of their peoples to self‑determination, and stresses the importance for the Working Group of looking into sources and root causes, as well as the political motivations of mercenaries and for mercenary‑related activities;", "11. Calls upon States to investigate the possibility of mercenary involvement whenever and wherever criminal acts of a terrorist nature occur and to bring to trial those found responsible or to consider their extradition, if so requested, in accordance with domestic law and applicable bilateral or international treaties;", "12. Condemns any form of impunity granted to perpetrators of mercenary activities and to those responsible for the use, recruitment, financing and training of mercenaries, and urges all States, in accordance with their obligations under international law, to bring them, without distinction, to justice;", "13. Calls upon Member States, in accordance with their obligations under international law, to cooperate with and assist the judicial prosecution of those accused of mercenary activities in transparent, open and fair trials;", "14. Requests the Working Group to continue the work already done by the previous Special Rapporteurs on the strengthening of the international legal framework for the prevention and sanction of the recruitment, use, financing and training of mercenaries, taking into account the proposal for a new legal definition of a mercenary drafted by the Special Rapporteur in his report to the Commission on Human Rights at its sixtieth session,[8] including the elaboration and presentation of concrete proposals on possible complementary and new standards aimed at filling existing gaps, as well as general guidelines or basic principles encouraging the further protection of human rights, in particular the right of peoples to self‑determination, while facing current and emergent threats posed by mercenaries or mercenary‑related activities;", "15. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, as a matter of priority, to publicize the adverse effects of the activities of mercenaries on the right of peoples to self‑determination and, when requested and where necessary, to render advisory services to States that are affected by those activities;", "16. Expresses its appreciation to the Office of the High Commissioner for its support for the holding of the five regional governmental consultations on traditional and new forms of mercenary activities as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self‑determination, in particular regarding the effects of the activities of private military and security companies on the enjoyment of human rights;", "17. Notes with appreciation the work of the Working Group on the elaboration of concrete principles on the regulation of private companies offering military assistance, consultancy and other military security‑related services on the international market, which it carried out after country visits and through the process of regional consultations, and in consultation with academics and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations, and also notes its work on the draft convention on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of private military and security companies for consideration by Member States;[9]", "18. Takes note of the summary of the first session of the open‑ended intergovernmental Working Group of the Human Rights Council to consider the possibility of elaborating an international regulatory framework on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of the activities of private military and security companies,[10] expresses satisfaction regarding the participation of experts, including the members of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries, as resource persons at that session, and requests the Working Group on the use of mercenaries and other experts to continue to participate;", "19. Encourages Member States to continue considering the proposal of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries regarding a possible convention for regulating private military and security companies,[11] and recommends to all Member States, including those confronted with the phenomenon of private military and security companies, as contracting States, States of operations, home States or States whose nationals are employed to work for a private military and security company, to contribute to the work of the open‑ended intergovernmental Working Group, taking into account the initial work done by the Working Group on the use of mercenaries;", "20. Urges all States to cooperate fully with the Working Group on the use of mercenaries in the fulfilment of its mandate;", "21. Requests the Secretary‑General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide the Working Group with all the assistance and support necessary for the fulfilment of its mandate, both professional and financial, including through the promotion of cooperation between the Working Group and other components of the United Nations system that deal with countering mercenary‑related activities, in order to meet the demands of its current and future activities;", "22. Requests the Working Group to consult States and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations in the implementation of the present resolution and to report, with specific recommendations, to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session its findings on the use of mercenaries to undermine the enjoyment of all human rights and to impede the exercise of the right of peoples to self‑determination;", "23. Decides to consider at its sixty‑seventh session the question of the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self‑determination under the item entitled “Right of peoples to self‑determination”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[2]  Ibid., chap. I.", "[3]  Ibid., Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A and corrigendum (A/66/53/Add.1 and Corr.1), chap. II.", "[4]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1490, No. 25573.", "[5]  Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex.", "[6]  See A/66/317.", "[7]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2163, No. 37789.", "[8]  See E/CN.4/2004/15, para. 47.", "[9]  See A/HRC/15/25.", "[10]  A/HRC/WG.10/1/CRP.2.", "[11]  A/65/325, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/461)]", "66/147. Use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all its previous resolutions on the subject, including resolution 65/203 of 21 December 2010, Human Rights Council resolutions 15/12 of 30 September 2010,[1], 15/26 of 1 October 2010[2] and 18/4 of 29 September 2011, and all relevant resolutions adopted by the Commission on Human Rights,", "Recalling also all its relevant resolutions, in which it condemned, inter alia, any State allowing the recruitment, financing, training, mobilization, transfer or use of mercenaries with a view to overthrowing the Governments of States Members of the United Nations, in particular those of developing countries, or with a view to combating or condoning the movement of national liberation, and recalling further relevant resolutions and international instruments adopted by the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and the Organization of African Unity, and the Organization of Africa, including the Convention,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations concerning the strict observance of the principles of sovereign equality, political independence, territorial integrity of States, the right of peoples to self-determination, non-use of force or threat of use of force in international relations and non-interference in matters that are within the domestic jurisdiction of States,", "Reaffirming also that, in accordance with the principle of self-determination, all peoples have the right freely to determine their political status and to pursue their economic, social and cultural development, and that each State has the duty to respect this right in accordance with the provisions of the Charter,", "Reaffirming further the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,[5]", "Welcoming the establishment of the open-ended intergovernmental working group of the Human Rights Council to consider the possibility of elaborating an international regulatory framework, including the option of elaborating a legally binding instrument on the regulation, monitoring and control of the activities of private military and security companies,", "Alarmed and concerned at the threat that mercenary activities pose to peace and security in developing countries, particularly in Africa and small States,", "Deeply concerned about the loss of life, the serious damage to property and the negative effects on the policy and economies of the affected countries resulting from the criminal activities of mercenaries,", "Deeply alarmed and concerned about recent mercenary activities in some developing countries around the world, including in areas of armed conflict, and the threat they pose to the integrity and respect of the constitutional order of the affected countries,", "Concerned about allegations of mercenary involvement and personnel of certain private military and security companies carrying out mercenary-related activities in serious human rights violations, including summary executions, enforced disappearances, rape, torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, arbitrary arrests and detentions, wilful burning, robbery and looting,", "Convinced that a comprehensive, legally binding international regulatory instrument is important with regard to the regulation of private military and security companies and, in this regard, to take measures aimed at ensuring their accountability for human rights violations and through which their activities are monitored,", "Convinced also that mercenaries or their activities, regardless of the manner in which they are used or the form they take to acquire certain manifestations of legality, constitute a threat to the peace, security and self-determination of peoples and an obstacle to their enjoyment of all human rights,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination,[6] and expresses its appreciation to the experts of the Working Group for their work;", "2. Reaffirms that the use, recruitment, financing and training of mercenaries are of grave concern to all States and violate the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations;", "3. Recognizes that armed conflicts, terrorism, arms trafficking and clandestine operations by third States, inter alia, encourage the demand for mercenaries on the world market;", "4. Urges once again all States to take the necessary steps and to exercise utmost vigilance over the threat posed by mercenary activities and to take legislative measures to ensure that their territory and other territories under their control, as well as their nationals, are not used to recruit, mobilize, finance, train, protect or transfer mercenaries in order to plan activities aimed at impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination and to destabilize, subjugate or carry out in part of the right of an independent territorial integrity,", "5. Calls upon all States to exercise utmost vigilance to prevent the recruitment, training, recruitment or financing of mercenaries by private companies providing international military advisory and security services, and to specifically prohibit their involvement in armed conflict or acts aimed at destabilizing constitutional regimes;", "6. Encourages States receiving military assistance and advisory and security services from private companies to develop national regulatory mechanisms for the registration and licensing of such companies to ensure that their services do not impede the enjoyment of human rights and do not violate them in the recipient country;", "7. Emphasizes its serious concern at the impact of the activities of private military and security companies on the enjoyment of human rights, in particular when they engage in armed conflict, and notes that private military and security companies and their personnel are rarely held accountable for human rights violations;", "8. Calls upon all States that have not yet done so to consider acceding to or ratifying the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries;[7]", "9. Welcomes the cooperation of the countries visited by the Working Group and the adoption by some States of national legislation restricting the recruitment, assembly, financing, training and transfer of mercenaries;", "10. Condemns the recent mercenary activities in developing countries around the world, in particular in areas of conflict, and the threat they pose to the integrity and respect of the constitutional order of those countries and the exercise of the right of their peoples to self-determination, and stresses the importance of the Working Group considering the sources, root causes, political motives and activities of mercenaries;", "11. Calls upon States to investigate the possible involvement of mercenaries when and where criminal acts of a terrorist nature are committed, and to bring those found responsible to justice or, if so requested, to consider their extradition in accordance with applicable domestic law and bilateral or international treaties;", "12. Condemns the impunity of mercenaries and those responsible for the use, recruitment, financing and training of mercenaries in all its forms, and urges all States to bring them to justice without discrimination, in accordance with their obligations under international law;", "13. Calls upon Member States to assist and assist, in accordance with their obligations under international law, in the prosecution of those accused of mercenaries in transparent, open and fair trials;", "14. Requests the Working Group to continue the work already done by previous Special Rapporteurs on strengthening the international legal framework for the prevention and punishment of the recruitment, use, financing, training and training of mercenaries, taking into account the proposal for a new legal definition of mercenaries presented by the Special Rapporteur in his report to the Commission on Human Rights at its sixtieth session, including the development and elaboration of concrete proposals on possible complementary or new standards with a view to filling existing gaps, in particular guidelines or basic principles promoting the protection of peoples and addressing their right to the current right of self-determination;", "15. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to disseminate widely, as a matter of priority, the negative effects of mercenary activities on the right of peoples to self-determination and to provide advisory services, upon request and as appropriate, to States affected by such activities;", "16. Expresses its appreciation to the Office of the High Commissioner for its support for the convening of the five regional governmental consultations on traditional and new forms of mercenary activities as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, in particular with regard to the effects of the activities of private military and security companies on the enjoyment of human rights;", "17. Takes note with appreciation of the work of the Working Group on the development of specific principles for the regulation of private companies providing security-related military assistance, advisory services and other military services on the international market, undertaken after country visits and through the process of regional consultations and in consultation with academia, intergovernmental organizations and non-governmental organizations, and also notes its work in the elaboration of the draft convention on the regulation, monitoring and control of private military and security companies for consideration by Member States;", "18. Takes note of the summary of the first session of the open-ended intergovernmental working group of the Human Rights Council to consider the possibility of elaborating an international regulatory framework on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of the activities of private military and security companies,[10], expresses its satisfaction at the participation of experts, including members of the working group on the use of mercenaries who participated in that session as experts, and requests the working group on the use of mercenaries and other experts to continue their participation;", "19. Encourages Member States to continue their consideration of the proposal made by the Working Group on the use of mercenaries on the possibility of elaborating a convention governing private military and security companies,[11] and recommends that all Member States, including those facing the phenomenon of private military and security companies, as contracting States, States in which their operations, home States or States whose nationals work for a private military and security company, contribute to the work of the open-ended intergovernmental working group on mercenaries, taking into account;", "20. Urges all States to cooperate fully with the Working Group on the use of mercenaries to fulfil its mandate;", "21. Requests the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide the Working Group with all the necessary assistance and support, both professionally and financially, to fulfil its mandate, including through enhanced cooperation between the Working Group and other entities of the United Nations system dealing with combating mercenary activities, in order to meet the requirements of its current and future activities;", "22. Requests the Working Group to consult States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in the implementation of the present resolution and to submit its conclusions on the use of mercenaries as a means of undermining the enjoyment of all human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, with specific recommendations, to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "23. Decides to consider at its sixty-seventh session the question of the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination under the item entitled " Right of peoples to self-determination " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[2] Ibid., chap. I.", "[3] Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/66/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[4] United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1490, No. 25573.", "[5] Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex.", "[6] See A/66/317.", "[7] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2163, No. 37789.", "[8] See E/CN.4/2004/15, para. 47.", "[9] See A/HRC/15/25.", "[10] (A/HRC/WG.10/1/CRP.2).", "[11] (A/65/325, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.1)[", "66/148 - العهدان الدوليان الخاصان بحقوق الإنسان", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 64/152 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "1 - ترحب بالتقرير السنوي للجنة المعنية بحقوق الإنسان المقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الخامسة والستين⁽[1]⁾؛", "2 - ترحب أيضا بتقارير لجنة الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية عن دورتيها الثانية والأربعين والثالثة والأربعين⁽[2]⁾ ودورتيها الرابعة والأربعين والخامسة والأربعين⁽[3]⁾؛", "3 - تدعو رئيسي اللجنتين إلى إلقاء كلمة أمام الجمعية العامة وإجراء حوار لتبادل الآراء معها في دورتيها السابعة والستين والثامنة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“ في حدود الموارد المتاحة؛", "4 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يبقي الجمعية العامة على علم بحالة العهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽[4]⁾ والبروتوكولين الاختياريين الملحقين بهما⁽[5]⁾، بما في ذلك جميع التحفظات والإعلانات المتعلقة بها، عبر مواقع الأمم المتحدة على شبكة الإنترنت.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامســة والستون، الملحق رقم 40 (A/65/40)، المجلدان الأول والثاني.", "[2] () الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2010، الملحق رقم 2 (E/2010/22).", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، 2011، الملحق رقم 2 (E/2011/22).", "[4] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[5] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق والقرار 44/128، المرفق والقرار 63/117، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/148. International Covenants on Human Rights", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 64/152 of 18 December 2009,", "1. Welcomes the annual report of the Human Rights Committee submitted to the General Assembly at its sixty‑fifth session;[1]", "2. Also welcomes the reports of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on its forty‑second and forty‑third sessions[2] and on its forty‑fourth and forty‑fifth sessions;[3]", "3. Invites the Chairs of the Committees to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh and sixty‑eighth sessions under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”, within existing resources;", "4. Requests the Secretary‑General to keep the General Assembly informed of the status of the International Covenants on Human Rights[4] and the Optional Protocols thereto,[5] including all reservations and declarations, through the United Nations websites.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 40 (A/65/40), vols. I and II.", "[2]  Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2010, Supplement No. 2 (E/2010/22).", "[3]  Ibid., 2011, Supplement No. 2 (E/2011/22).", "[4]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[5]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex, resolution 44/128, annex, and resolution 63/117, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/148. International Covenants on Human Rights", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 64/152 of 18 December 2009,", "1. Welcomes the annual report of the Human Rights Committee to the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session;[1]", "2. Also welcomes the reports of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on its forty-second and forty-third sessions[2] and its forty-fourth and forty-fifth sessions;[3]", "3. Invites the Chairpersons of the Committees to address the General Assembly and to hold an interactive dialogue with the Assembly at its sixty-seventh and sixty-eighth sessions under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " within existing resources;", "4. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the General Assembly informed of the status of the International Covenants on Human Rights[4] and the Optional Protocols thereto, including all reservations and declarations thereto, through United Nations websites.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 40 (A/65/40), vols. I and II.", "[2] Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2010, Supplement No. 2 (E/2010/22).", "[3] Ibid., 2011, Supplement No. 2 (E/2011/22).", "[4] Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[5] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex, resolution 44/128, annex and resolution 63/117, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.1)[", "66/149 - اليوم العالمي لمتلازمة داون", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[1]⁾ وإعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[2]⁾ ونتائج المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والميادين المتصلة بهما،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽[3]⁾ التي تنص على ضرورة أن ينعم الأشخاص ذوو الإعاقة بحياة كريمة هادفة، في ظل ظروف تكفل لهم الكرامة وتشجع الاعتماد على النفس وتيسر مشاركتهم في المجتمع المحلي على نحو فعال وتمتعهم الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية على قدم المساواة مع الأشخاص الآخرين، والتي تتعهد بموجبها الدول الأطراف باتخاذ تدابير فورية فعالة ملائمة من أجل توعية المجتمع بجميع فئاته بالمسائل المتعلقة بالأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة،", "وإذ تؤكد أن كفالة الإعمال الكامل لجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية لجميع الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وتعزيزه أمران بالغا الأهمية لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا،", "وإذ تدرك أن متلازمة داون هي ترتيب طبيعي للكروموسومات يمثل حالة وجدت على الدوام لدى الإنسان وأنها موجودة في جميع مناطق العالم ولها في الغالب تأثيرات متباينة في أساليب التعلم أو السمات البدنية أو الصحة،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الحصول على الرعاية الصحية والاستفادة من برامج التدخل المبكر والتعليم الشامل للجميع على نحو ملائم وإجراء البحوث المناسبة أمور أساسية لنماء الفرد وتنميته،", "وإذ تسلم بالكرامة الأصيلة للأشخاص المصابين بإعاقات ذهنية وبما لهم من قيمة ومساهمة جليلة يعززون بها رفاه مجتمعاتهم المحلية وتنوعها وبأهمية اعتمادهم على أنفسهم واستقلالهم الذاتي، بما في ذلك حرية اتخاذ القرارات بأنفسهم،", "1 - تقرر أن تعلن 21 آذار/مارس يوما عالميا لمتلازمة داون يحتفل به سنويا اعتبارا من عام 2012؛", "2 - تدعو جميع الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية والمنظمات الدولية الأخرى والمجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك المنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص، إلى الاحتفال باليوم العالمي لمتلازمة داون بطريقة مناسبة لتوعية الجمهور بمتلازمة داون؛", "3 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتوعية المجتمع بجميع فئاته، بما في ذلك على صعيد الأسرة، بالمسائل المتعلقة بالأشخاص المصابين بمتلازمة داون؛", "4 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يطلع جميع الدول الأعضاء ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة على هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[2] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[3] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2515، الرقم 44910." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/149. World Down Syndrome Day", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome[1] and the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[2] as well as the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields,", "Recalling also the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[3] according to which persons with disabilities should enjoy a full and decent life, in conditions that ensure dignity, promote self‑reliance and facilitate the person’s active participation in the community and the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with other persons, and by which States parties undertake to adopt immediate, effective and appropriate measures to raise awareness throughout society regarding persons with disabilities,", "Affirming that ensuring and promoting the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons with disabilities is critical to achieving internationally agreed development goals,", "Aware that Down syndrome is a naturally occurring chromosomal arrangement that has always been a part of the human condition, exists in all regions across the globe and commonly results in variable effects on learning styles, physical characteristics or health,", "Recalling that adequate access to health care, to early intervention programmes and to inclusive education, as well as appropriate research, are vital to the growth and development of the individual,", "Recognizing the inherent dignity, worth and valuable contributions of persons with intellectual disabilities as promoters of the well‑being and diversity of their communities, and the importance of their individual autonomy and independence, including the freedom to make their own choices,", "1. Decides to designate 21 March as World Down Syndrome Day, to be observed every year beginning in 2012;", "2. Invites all Member States, relevant organizations of the United Nations system and other international organizations, as well as civil society, including non‑governmental organizations and the private sector, to observe World Down Syndrome Day in an appropriate manner, in order to raise public awareness of Down syndrome;", "3. Encourages Member States to take measures to raise awareness throughout society, including at the family level, regarding persons with Down syndrome;", "4. Requests the Secretary‑General to bring the present resolution to the attention of all Member States and United Nations organizations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 60/1.", "[2]  See resolution 55/2.", "[3]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/149. World Day of Down Syndrome", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome, [1] the United Nations Millennium Declaration[2] and the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields,", "Recalling also the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[3] which states that persons with disabilities shall have a dignified and meaningful life, in conditions that ensure dignity, encourage self-reliance and facilitate their effective participation in the community and the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with other persons, by which States parties undertake to take immediate, effective and appropriate measures to sensitize society to all categories of persons with disabilities,", "Emphasizing that ensuring the full realization and promotion of all human rights and fundamental freedoms of all persons with disabilities are critical to the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals,", "Aware that Down Syndrome is a natural cromosome arrangement that is a situation that is permanently found in human beings and that it exists in all regions of the world and often has different impacts on learning methods, physical features or health,", "Recalling that access to health care, early intervention programmes, inclusive education and appropriate research are essential for individual development and development,", "Recognizing the inherent dignity, value and significant contribution of persons with intellectual disabilities that promote the well-being and diversity of their communities and the importance of their self-reliance and autonomy, including their own free decision-making,", "1. Decides to declare 21 March a World Day of Down Syndrome to be observed annually as of 2012;", "2. Invites all Member States, relevant organizations of the United Nations system, other international organizations and civil society, including non-governmental organizations and the private sector, to observe World Day of Down Syndrome in an appropriate manner to sensitize the public to Down Syndrome;", "3. Encourages Member States to take the necessary measures to sensitize society to all its groups, including at the family level, on matters concerning persons with Down Syndrome;", "4. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to the attention of all Member States and United Nations organizations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (See resolution 60/1.", "[2] See resolution 55/2.", "[3] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.1)[", "66/150 - التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد أنه لا يجوز إخضاع أحد للتعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة،", "وإذ تشيـر إلى أن عدم التعرض للتعذيب ولغيـره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة حق غير قابل للتقيـيـد بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي، وأنه لا بد من احترامه وحمايته في جميع الظروف، بما في ذلك في أوقات النزاعات المسلحة أو الاضطرابات الدولية أو الداخلية أو أي حالة طوارئ عامة أخرى، وأن الحظر التام للتعذيب وغيـره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة تم تأكيده في الصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع، وأن الضمانات القانونية والإجرائية بعدم ممارسة تلك الأعمال يجب ألا تخضع لتدابير من شأنها الالتفاف على هذا الحق،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى أن حظر التعذيب قاعدة قطعية من قواعد القانون الدولي وأن المحاكم الدولية والإقليمية والمحلية اعتبرت أن حظر المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة من صميم القانون الدولي العرفي،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى تعريف التعذيب الوارد في المادة 1 من اتفاقية مناهضة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانيـة أو المهينـة⁽[1]⁾، دون المساس بأي صك دولي أو تشريع وطني يحتوي أو قد يحتوي على أحكام أوسع نطاقا من حيث التطبيق،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية التفسير السليم لالتزامات الدول فيما يتعلق بالتعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة وأهمية الوفاء بها على الوجه الصحيح والتقيد بدقة بتعريف التعذيب الوارد في المادة 1 من الاتفاقية،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن التعذيب والمعاملة اللاإنسانية يمثلان انتهاكا جسيما بموجب اتفاقيات جنيف لعام 1949⁽[2]⁾ وأن أعمال التعذيب يمكن أن تشكل جرائم ضد الإنسانية بل وجرائم حرب إذا ارتكبت في حالة نزاع مسلح، بموجب النظام الأساسي للمحكمة الدولية لمحاكمة الأشخاص المسؤولين عن الانتهاكات الجسيمة للقانون الإنساني الدولي التي ارتكبت في إقليم يوغوسلافيا السابقة منذ عام 1991 والنظام الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية لمحاكمة الأشخاص المسؤولين عن أعمال الإبادة الجماعية وغير ذلك من الانتهاكات الجسيمة للقانـون الإنساني الدولي المرتكبة في إقليم رواندا والمواطنين الروانديين المسؤولين عن أعمال الإبادة الجماعية وغيرها من الانتهاكات المماثلة المرتكبة في أراضي الدول المجاورة بين 1 كانون الثاني/يناير و 31 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1994 ونظام روما الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب ببدء نفاذ الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاختفاء القسري⁽[4]⁾ التي سيسهم تنفيذها بشكل كبير في منع التعذيب وحظره، بوسائل منها حظر أماكن الاحتجاز السرية، وإذ تشجع جميع الدول التي لم توقع الاتفاقية أو تصدق عليها أو تنضم إليها على النظر في القيام بذلك،", "وإذ تشيد بالجهود الدؤوبـة التي تبذلها منظمات المجتمع المدني، بما فيها المنظمات غير الحكومية والمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان والآليات الوقائية الوطنية والشبكة الكبيرة لمراكز تأهيل ضحايا التعذيب، في سبيل منع التعذيب ومكافحته وتخفيف معاناة ضحاياه،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء جميع الأعمال التي يمكن أن تصل إلى حد التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة التي ترتكب ضد الأشخاص الذين يمارسون حقهم في التجمع السلمي وحرية التعبير في جميع أنحاء العالم،", "1 - تديــن جميع أشكال التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، بوسائل منها التخويــف، التي هي محظورة وستظـل محظورة في كل زمان ومكان ولا يمكن من ثم تبريرهـا أبـدا، وتهيــب بجميـع الدول أن تنفذ تنفيذا كاملا الحظر المطلق وغير القابل للتقييد للتعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "2 - تشدد على ضرورة أن تواظب الدول على اتخاذ تدابير حازمة وفعالة لمنع كل أعمال التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة ومكافحتها، وتؤكد وجوب تجريم جميع أعمال التعذيب بموجب القانون الجنائي المحلي، وتشجع الدول على أن تحظر، بموجب القانون المحلي، الأعمال التي تشكل معاملة أو عقوبة قاسية أو لاإنسانية أو مهينة؛", "3 - ترحب بإنشاء آليات وقائية وطنية لمنع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، وتحث الدول على أن تنظر في إنشاء أو تسمية آليات مستقلة وفعالة مؤهلة للقيام بزيارات رصد إلى أماكن الاحتجاز، لأغراض منها منع وقوع أعمال التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، أو الإبقاء على ما هو قائم منها أو تعزيزها، وتهيب بالدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الاختياري لاتفاقية مناهضــة التعذيــب وغيــره مـــن ضــروب المعاملة أو العقوبــة القاسيــة أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينــة⁽[5]⁾ الوفاء بالتزاماتها بتسمية أو إنشاء آليات وقائية وطنيــة مستقلة وفعالة حقا؛", "4 - تشدد على أهمية أن تكفل الدول إجراء متابعة مناسبة للتوصيات والاستنتاجات التي تصدر عن الهيئات والآليات المعنية المنشأة بموجب معاهدات، بما يشمل لجنة مناهضة التعذيب واللجنة الفرعية لمنع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة والمقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بالتعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "5 - تدين أي عمل أو محاولة تقوم بها الدول أو يقوم بها الموظفون الرسميون لإضفاء صبغة شرعية على التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة أو الإذن بارتكابها أو قبولها ضمنا في أي ظرف من الظروف، بما في ذلك لدواعـي الأمن القومي أو عن طريق اتخاذ قرارات قضائيـة، وتحث الدول على كفالة محاسبة المسؤولين عن جميع تلك الأعمال؛", "6 - تشجع الدول على النظر في إنشاء عمليات وطنية ملائمة لتسجيـل ادعاءات التعذيـب وغيـــره مــن ضـروب المعاملــة أو العقوبــة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة أو الإبقاء على ما هو قائم منها؛", "7 - تؤكد وجوب أن تحقق سلطة وطنية مختصة مستقلة على الفور وبفعالية ونزاهة في جميع الادعاءات بوقوع تعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة وحيثما يكون هناك سبب وجيه للاعتقاد بارتكاب أعمال كهذه، ووجوب أن يتحمل المسؤولية عنها الأشخاص الذين يشجعون على هذه الأعمال أو يأمرون بارتكابها أو يتغاضون عنها أو يرتكبونها، بمن فيهم الموظفون المسؤولون عن أي من أماكن الاحتجاز أو الأماكن الأخرى التي يحرم فيها الأشخاص من حريتهم ويثبت أن الأعمال المحظورة ارتكـبت فيها، وأن يقدموا للمحاكمة ويعاقبوا بما يتناسب وخطورة الجريمة المرتكبة؛", "8 - تشير، في هذا الصـدد، إلى المبادئ المتعلقة بالتقصي والتوثيق الفعالين بشأن التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة (مبادئ اسطنبول)⁽[6]⁾، باعتبارها أداة مفيدة في الجهود الرامية إلى منع التعذيب ومكافحته، وإلى مجموعة المبادئ المستكملة لحماية حقوق الإنسان وتعزيزها من خلال اتخاذ إجراءات لمكافحة الإفلات من العقاب⁽[7]⁾؛", "9 - تهيب بجميع الدول أن تنفذ تدابير فعالة لمنع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، وخصوصا في أماكن الاحتجاز والأماكن الأخرى التي يحرم فيها الأشخاص من حريتهم، بما في ذلك توفير الضمانات القانونية والإجرائية وتثقيف الموظفين الذين قد تكون لهم علاقة بحبس أي فـرد خاضع لأي شكل من أشكال الاعتقال أو الاحتجاز أو السجن أو استجوابه أو معاملته وتدريبهم؛", "10 - تحث الدول على أن تعمل، بوصف ذلك عنصرا هاما في منع ومكافحة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، على ضمان ألا تأمر أي سلطة أو يأمر أي مسؤول بإنزال أي عقوبة أو إلحاق الأذى بأي شخص أو منظمة بسبب الاتصال بأي هيئة وطنية أو دولية من هيئات الرصد أو المنع العاملة في مجال منع ومكافحة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، أو يعمل على ذلك أو يسمح به أو يتغاضى عنه؛", "11 - تهيب بجميع الدول اعتماد نهج يراعي المنظور الجنساني في مكافحة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص للعنف القائم على أساس نوع الجنس؛", "12 - تهيب بالدول أن تكفل مراعاة حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة بصورة كاملة في تدابير منع التعذيب والحماية منه، واضعة في اعتبارها اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽[8]⁾، وترحب بجهود المقرر الخاص في هذا الصدد؛", "13 - تشجع جميع الدول على كفالة عدم مشاركة الأشخاص المدانين بتهمة التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة لاحقا في حبس أي شخص قيد الاعتقال أو الاحتجاز أو السجن أو أي شكل آخر من أشكال الحرمان من الحرية أو استجوابه أو معاملته وعدم مشاركة الأشخاص المتهمين بالتعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة في حبس أي شخص قيد الاعتقال أو الاحتجاز أو السجن أو أي شكل آخر من أشكال الحرمان من الحرية أو استجوابه أو معاملته ريثما يبت في تلك الاتهامات؛", "14 - تشدد على أن أعمال التعذيب في النـزاع المسلح تشكل انتهاكات خطيرة للقانون الإنساني الدولي وتعد في هذا الصدد جرائم حرب، وأن أعمال التعذيب يمكن أن تشكل جرائم ضد الإنسانية، وأنـه يجب محاكمة مرتكبي جميع أعمال التعذيــب ومعاقبتهم، وتلاحظ في هذا الخصوص الجهود التي تبذلها المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لوضع حد للإفلات من العقاب بالسعي إلى ضمان محاسبة مرتكبي هذه الأعمال ومعاقبتهم وفقا لنظام روما الأساسي⁽³⁾، مع مراعاة مبدأ التكامل، وتشجع الدول التي لم تصدق على نظام روما الأساسي أو تنضم إليه بعد على أن تنظر في القيام بذلك؛", "15 - تحث بقوة الدول على كفالة ألا يستشهد كدليل في أي محاكمة بأي أقوال يثبت أنه تم الإدلاء بها نتيجة التعذيب إلا إذا استخدم الإدلاء بهذه الأقوال كدليل ضد شخص متهم بممارسة التعذيب، وتشجع الدول على مد نطاق هذا الحظر بحيث يشمل الأقوال التي يدلى بها نتيجة للمعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، وتسلم بأن التعزيز الكافي للأقوال المستخدمة كدليل في أي محاكمة، بما في ذلك الاعترافات، يشكل ضمانا لمنع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "16 - تؤكـد أنه يجب على الدول ألا تعاقـب الموظفين لعدم امتثالهم لأوامر بارتكاب أو إخفـاء أعمال تصل إلى حد التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "17 - تحث الدول على عدم طـرد أي شخص أو إعادته (”إعادة قسرية“) أو تسليمه أو نقله بأي طريقة أخرى إلى دولـة أخرى إذا توافرت لديها أسباب وجيهة تدعـو إلى الاعتقاد بأن هذا الشخص سيكون عرضة لخطر التعذيب، وتؤكد أهمية كفالة الضمانات القانونية والإجرائية الفعالة في هذا الصدد، وتسلم بأن الضمانات الدبلوماسية، حيثما استخدمت، لا تعفي الدول من التزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي والقانون الدولي للاجئين، وبخاصة مبدأ عدم الإعادة القسرية؛", "18 - تشير إلى أنه ينبغي للسلطات المختصة، بغرض تحديد ما إذا كانت هناك أسباب من ذلك القبيل، أن تضع في الحسبان جميع الاعتبارات في هذا الصدد، بما في ذلك، حسب مقتضى الحال، وجود نمط مستمر من الانتهاكات الجسيمة أو الصارخة أو الجماعية لحقوق الإنسان في الدولة المعنية؛", "19 - تهيب بالدول الأطراف في اتفاقية مناهضة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة⁽¹⁾ أن تفي بالتزامها بتقديم من يدعى أنهم ارتكبوا أعمال تعذيب إلى المحاكمة أو بتسليمهم، وتشجع الدول الأخرى على أن تحذو حذوها، آخذة في اعتبارها ضرورة مكافحة الإفلات من العقاب؛", "20 - تؤكد وجوب أن تكفل النظم القانونية الوطنيـة إنصـاف ضحايا التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة دون أن يتعرضوا لأي انتقام لقيامهم برفع شكاوى أو تقديم أدلة ووصولهم إلى القضاء ومنحهـم تعويضا عـادلا وكافيا وتأهيلهم على النحو المناسب من النواحي الاجتماعية والنفسية والطبية وغيرها من النواحي المتخصصة في هذا المجال، وتحــث الدول على إنشـاء مراكز أو مرافق تأهيل يمكن فيها لضحايا التعذيب تلقي علاجا من هذا القبيل ويمكن فيها اتخاذ تدابير فعالة تكفل سلامة موظفيها ومرضاها أو الإبقاء على ما هو قائم منها أو تيسير عملها أو دعمها؛", "21 - تشير إلى قرارها 43/173 المؤرخ 9 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1988 المتعلق بمجموعة المبادئ المتعلقة بحماية جميع الأشخاص الذين يتعرضون لأي شكل من أشكال الاحتجاز أو السجن، وتؤكد، في هذا السياق، أن التدابير التي تكفل لأي شخص تم اعتقاله أو احتجازه المثول بشخصه فورا أمام قاض أو موظف قضائي مستقل آخــر وتسمح له بالحصول بسرعة وانتظام على الرعاية الطبية والمشورة القانونية وبتلقي زيارات من أفراد عائلته ومن آليات الرصد المستقلة تدابير فعالة لمنع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينــة؛", "22 - تذكر جميع الدول بأن الحبس الانفرادي المطول أو الاحتجاز في أماكن سرية يمكن أن يسهل ممارسة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينــة ويمكن أن يشكل بحد ذاته ضربا من ضروب تلك المعاملة، وتحث جميع الدول على احترام الضمانات المتعلقة بحرية الشخص وأمنه وكرامته وضمان إلغاء الأماكن السرية للاحتجاز والاستجواب؛", "23 - تشدد على وجوب مراعاة ظروف الاحتجاز لكرامة المحتجزين وحقوق الإنسان الخاصة بهم، وتؤكد أهمية التفكير مليا في هذا الأمر في إطار الجهود الرامية إلى تعزيز احترام حقوق المحتجزين وحمايتها، وتلاحظ، في هذا الصدد، الشواغل المتعلقة بالحبس الانفرادي عندما يصل إلى حد التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "24 - تهيــب بجميع الدول أن تتخذ تدابير تشريعية وإدارية وقضائية مناسبة وفعالة وتدابير أخـرى لمنـع وحظـر إنتاج المعدات المصممة خصيصا لممارسة التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينــة والاتجار بهـا وتصديرها واستيرادها واستخدامها؛", "25 - تحث جميع الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في الاتفاقية على أن تقوم بذلك على سبيل الأولويــة، وتهيب بالدول الأطراف أن تنظر في توقيع البروتوكول الاختياري للاتفاقية والتصديق عليه في أقرب وقت؛", "26 - تحث جميع الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية التي لم تصدر بعد الإعلانات المنصوص عليها في المادتين 21 و 22 من الاتفاقية فيما يتعلق بالبلاغات المشتركة بين الدول والبلاغات المقدمة من الأفراد على القيام بذلك وعلى النظر في إمكانية سحب تحفظاتها على المادة 20 من الاتفاقية وإخطار الأمين العام، في أقرب وقت ممكن، بقبولهـا التعديلات التي أدخلت على المادتين 17 و 18 من الاتفاقية بغية تعزيز فعالية اللجنة؛", "27 - تحــث الدول الأطراف على الوفاء بدقة بما تعهدت به من التزامات بموجب الاتفاقية، بما فيها التزامها بتقديم تقارير وفقا للمادة 19 من الاتفاقية، بالنظر إلى كثـرة عدد التقارير التي لم تقدم في الوقت المحدد، وتدعـو الدول الأطراف إلى إدراج منظـور جنسانـي ومعلومات عن الأطفال والأحداث والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في التقارير التي تقدمها إلى اللجنة؛", "28 - ترحـب بأعمال اللجنة وبتقريرها المقدم وفقا للمادة 24 من الاتفاقيـة⁽[9]⁾، وتوصي اللجنة بأن تواصل إدراج معلومات عن متابعة الدول لتوصياتها، وتؤيد اعتزام اللجنة مواصلة زيادة فعالية أساليب عملها؛", "29 - تدعو رئيس اللجنة ورئيس اللجنة الفرعية إلى تقديم تقارير شفوية عن أعمال اللجنتين إلى الجمعية العامة وإلى إجراء حوار لتبادل الرأي معها في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند الفرعي المعنون ”تنفيذ الصكوك المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان“؛", "30 - تهيب بمفوضـة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن تواصل، وفقا لولايتها التي حددتها الجمعية العامة في قرارها 48/141 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1993، تقديم الخدمات الاستشارية للدول، بناء على طلبها، من أجل منع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، لأغراض منها إعداد التقارير الوطنية التي تقدم إلى اللجنة وإنشاء آليات وقائية وطنية وإعمالها وتقديم المساعدة التقنية في إعداد مواد التدريس المخصصة لهذا الغرض وإنتاجها وتوزيعها؛", "31 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالتقرير المؤقت للمقرر الخاص⁽[10]⁾، وتشجع المقرر الخاص على مواصلة تضمين توصياته مقترحات بشأن منع التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، بما في ذلك مظاهرها القائمة على أساس نوع الجنس، والتحقيق فيها؛", "32 - تطلب إلى المقرر الخاص مواصلة النظر في تضمين تقريره معلومات عن متابعة الدول لتوصياته وعن زياراته ورسائله، بما في ذلك التقدم الذي يحرزه والمشاكل التي تعترضه، وغير ذلك من الاتصالات الرسمية؛", "33 - تـهيـب بجميع الدول أن تتعاون مع المقرر الخاص وتساعده في أداء مهمته، وأن تقدم جميع المعلومات اللازمة التي يطلبها المقرر الخاص، وأن تستجيب بالكامل وعلى وجه السرعة لنداءاته العاجلة وتتابعها، وأن تنظر بجدية في الاستجابة لطلبات المقرر الخاص بزيارة بلدانها، وأن تدخل في حوار بناء مع المقرر الخاص بشأن الزيارات المطلوبة إلى بلدانها وفيما يتعلق بمتابعة توصياته؛", "34 - تؤكد ضرورة مواصلة التبادل المنتظم للآراء بين اللجنة واللجنة الفرعية والمقرر الخاص وآليات الأمم المتحدة وهيئاتها المعنية الأخرى وضرورة مواصـلة التعاون مع برامج الأمم المتحدة المعنية، ولا سيما برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، ومع المنظمات والآليات الإقليمية حسب الاقتضاء، ومع منظمات المجتمع المدني، بما فيها المنظمات غير الحكومية، بغية زيادة تعزيز فعاليتها وتعاونها بشأن المسائل المتعلقة بمنع التعذيب والقضاء عليه، بطرق عدة منها تحسين التنسيق فيما بينها؛", "35 - تسلم بضرورة تقديم المساعدة الدولية لضحايا التعذيب على الصعيد العالمي، وتؤكد أهمية عمل مجلس إدارة صندوق الأمم المتحدة للتبرعات لضحايا التعذيب، وتناشد جميع الدول والمنظمات أن تتبرع للصندوق سنويا، ويفضل أن يقترن ذلك بزيادة كبيرة في مستوى تبرعاتها، وتشجع على التبرع للصندوق الخاص المنشأ بموجب البروتوكول الاختياري للمساعدة في تمويل تنفيذ التوصيات الصادرة عن اللجنة الفرعية وفي تمويل برامج التثقيف التي تقوم بها الآليات الوقائية الوطنية؛", "36 - تطلـب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل إحالة نداءات الجمعية العامة إلى جميع الدول من أجل التبرع للصندوقين، وأن يدرج الصندوقين سنويا ضمن البرامج التي يعلن عن تقديم تبرعات لها في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة لإعلان التبرعات للأنشطة الإنمائية؛", "37 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان وإلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن عمليات الصندوقين؛", "38 - تطلب كذلك إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل، في حدود الإطار العام لميزانية الأمم المتحدة، توفير عدد كاف من الموظفين والمرافق للهيئات والآليات التي تشارك في منع التعذيب ومكافحته ومساعدة ضحايا التعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، بما يشمل على وجه الخصوص اللجنة واللجنة الفرعية والمقرر الخاص، بما يتناسب مع ما أبدته الدول الأعضاء من تأييد قوي لمنع التعذيب ومكافحته ومساعدة ضحايا التعذيب، من أجل تمكين تلك الهيئات والآليات من الاضطلاع بولاياتها على نحو شامل ومطرد وفعال ومع المراعاة الكاملة للطابع المحدد لولاياتها؛", "39 - تـهيـب بجميع الدول ومفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان وهيئات الأمم المتحدة ووكالاتها الأخرى والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية ومنظمات المجتمع المدني المعنية، بما فيها المنظمات غير الحكومية، أن تحتفل في 26 حزيران/يونيه باليوم الدولي للأمم المتحدة لمساندة ضحايا التعذيب؛", "40 - تـقــرر أن تنظــر فــي دورتهــا السابعــة والستيـن في تقارير الأمين العام، بما فيهــا التقريـــر عــن صنـــدوق الأمــم المتحــدة للتبرعــات لضحايــا التعذيـــب والصندوق الخــاص المنشأ بموجب البروتوكول الاختياري وتقرير لجنــة مناهضــة التعذيــب والتقرير المؤقت للمقرر الخاص المعني بمسألة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1465، الرقم 24841.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 75، الأرقام 970 إلى 973.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2187، الرقم 38544.", "[4] () القرار 61/177، المرفق.", "[5] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2375، الرقم 24841.", "[6] () القـرار 55/89، المرفـق.", "[7] () انظر E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1.", "[8] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2515، الرقم 44910.", "[9] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 44 (A/66/44).", "[10] () انظر A/66/268." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/150. Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming that no one shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment,", "Recalling that freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is a non‑derogable right under international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law, that must be respected and protected under all circumstances, including in times of international or internal armed conflict or disturbance or any other public emergency, that the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is affirmed in relevant international instruments and that legal and procedural safeguards against such acts must not be subject to measures that would circumvent this right,", "Recalling also that the prohibition of torture is a peremptory norm of international law and that international, regional and domestic courts have held the prohibition of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment to be customary international law,", "Recalling further the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,[1] without prejudice to any international instrument or national legislation which contains or may contain provisions of wider application,", "Emphasizing the importance of properly interpreting and implementing the obligations of States with respect to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and of abiding strictly by the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the Convention,", "Noting that, under the Geneva Conventions of 1949,[2] torture and inhuman treatment are a grave breach and that, under the statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, the statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January and 31 December 1994 and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,[3] acts of torture can constitute crimes against humanity and, when committed in a situation of armed conflict, constitute war crimes,", "Welcoming the entry into force of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance,[4] the implementation of which will make a significant contribution to the prevention and prohibition of torture, including by prohibiting secret places of detention, and encouraging all States that have not done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention,", "Commending the persistent efforts of civil society organizations, including non‑governmental organizations, national human rights institutions and national preventive mechanisms, and the considerable network of centres for the rehabilitation of victims of torture, to prevent and combat torture and to alleviate the suffering of victims of torture,", "Deeply concerned with all acts which can amount to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed against persons exercising their rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression in all regions of the world,", "1. Condemns all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including through intimidation, which are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever and can thus never be justified, and calls upon all States to implement fully the absolute and non‑derogable prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "2. Emphasizes that States must take persistent, determined and effective measures to prevent and combat all acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, stresses that all acts of torture must be made offences under domestic criminal law, and encourages States to prohibit under domestic law acts constituting cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "3. Welcomes the establishment of national preventive mechanisms to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, urges States to consider establishing, appointing, maintaining or enhancing independent and effective mechanisms with qualified expertise to undertake monitoring visits to places of detention, inter alia with a view to preventing acts of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and calls upon States parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment[5] to fulfil their obligation to designate or establish truly independent and effective national preventive mechanisms;", "4. Emphasizes the importance of States ensuring proper follow‑up to the recommendations and conclusions of the relevant treaty bodies and mechanisms, including the Committee against Torture, the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "5. Condemns any action or attempt by States or public officials to legalize, authorize or acquiesce in torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under any circumstances, including on grounds of national security or through judicial decisions, and urges States to ensure accountability of those responsible for all such acts;", "6. Encourages States to consider establishing or maintaining appropriate national processes to record allegations of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "7. Stresses that an independent, competent domestic authority must promptly, effectively and impartially investigate all allegations of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as wherever there is reasonable ground to believe that such an act has been committed, and that those who encourage, order, tolerate or perpetrate such acts must be held responsible, brought to justice and punished in a manner commensurate with the severity of the offence, including the officials in charge of any place of detention, or other place where persons are deprived of their liberty, where the prohibited act is found to have been committed;", "8. Recalls, in this respect, the Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the Istanbul Principles)[6] as a useful tool in efforts to prevent and combat torture and the updated set of principles for the protection and promotion of human rights through action to combat impunity;[7]", "9. Calls upon all States to implement effective measures to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, particularly in places of detention and other places where persons are deprived of their liberty, including legal and procedural safeguards, as well as education and training of personnel who may be involved in the custody, interrogation or treatment of any individual subjected to any form of arrest, detention or imprisonment;", "10. Urges States, as an important element in preventing and combating torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, to ensure that no authority or official orders, applies, permits or tolerates any sanction or other prejudice against any person or organization for having been in contact with any national or international monitoring or preventive body active in the prevention and combating of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "11. Calls upon all States to adopt a gender‑sensitive approach in the fight against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, paying special attention to gender‑based violence;", "12. Calls upon States to ensure that the rights of persons with disabilities, bearing in mind the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[8] are fully integrated into torture prevention and protection, and welcomes the efforts of the Special Rapporteur in this regard;", "13. Encourages all States to ensure that persons convicted of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment have no subsequent involvement in the custody, interrogation or treatment of any person under arrest, detention, imprisonment or other deprivation of liberty and that persons charged with torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment have no involvement in the custody, interrogation or treatment of any person under arrest, detention, imprisonment or other deprivation of liberty while such charges are pending;", "14. Emphasizes that acts of torture in armed conflict are serious violations of international humanitarian law and in this regard constitute war crimes, that acts of torture can constitute crimes against humanity and that the perpetrators of all acts of torture must be prosecuted and punished, and in this regard notes the efforts of the International Criminal Court to end impunity by seeking to ensure accountability and punishment of perpetrators of such acts, in accordance with the Rome Statute,³ bearing in mind its principle of complementarity, and encourages States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Rome Statute;", "15. Strongly urges States to ensure that no statement that is established to have been made as a result of torture is invoked as evidence in any proceedings, except against a person accused of torture as evidence that the statement was made, encourages States to extend that prohibition to statements made as a result of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and recognizes that adequate corroboration of statements, including confessions, used as evidence in any proceedings constitutes one safeguard for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "16. Stresses that States must not punish personnel for not obeying orders to commit or conceal acts amounting to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "17. Urges States not to expel, return (“refouler”), extradite or in any other way transfer a person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person would be in danger of being subjected to torture, stresses the importance of effective legal and procedural safeguards in this regard, and recognizes that diplomatic assurances, where used, do not release States from their obligations under international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, in particular the principle of non‑refoulement;", "18. Recalls that, for the purpose of determining whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities shall take into account all relevant considerations, including, where applicable, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights;", "19. Calls upon States parties to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment¹ to fulfil their obligation to submit for prosecution or extradite those alleged to have committed acts of torture, and encourages other States to do likewise, bearing in mind the need to fight impunity;", "20. Stresses that national legal systems must ensure that victims of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment obtain redress without suffering any retribution for bringing complaints or giving evidence, have access to justice, are awarded fair and adequate compensation and receive appropriate social, psychological, medical and other relevant specialized rehabilitation, and urges States to establish, maintain, facilitate or support rehabilitation centres or facilities where victims of torture can receive such treatment and where effective measures for ensuring the safety of their staff and patients are taken;", "21. Recalls its resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988 on the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, and in this context stresses that ensuring that any individual arrested or detained is promptly brought before a judge or other independent judicial officer in person and permitting prompt and regular medical care and legal counsel as well as visits by family members and independent monitoring mechanisms are effective measures for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "22. Reminds all States that prolonged incommunicado detention or detention in secret places can facilitate the perpetration of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and can in itself constitute a form of such treatment, and urges all States to respect the safeguards concerning the liberty, security and dignity of the person and to ensure that secret places of detention and interrogation are abolished;", "23. Emphasizes that conditions of detention must respect the dignity and human rights of detainees, highlights the importance of reflecting on this in efforts to promote respect for and protection of the rights of detainees, and notes in this regard concerns about solitary confinement when it amounts to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "24. Calls upon all States to take appropriate effective legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures to prevent and prohibit the production, trade, export, import and use of equipment that have no practical use other than for the purpose of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "25. Urges all States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Convention as a matter of priority, and calls upon States parties to give early consideration to signing and ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention;", "26. Urges all States parties to the Convention that have not yet done so to make the declarations provided for in articles 21 and 22 concerning inter‑State and individual communications, to consider the possibility of withdrawing their reservations to article 20 and to notify the Secretary‑General of their acceptance of the amendments to articles 17 and 18 with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of the Committee as soon as possible;", "27. Urges States parties to comply strictly with their obligations under the Convention, including, in view of the high number of reports not submitted in time, their obligation to submit reports in accordance with article 19 of the Convention, and invites States parties to incorporate a gender perspective and information concerning children and juveniles and persons with disabilities when submitting reports to the Committee;", "28. Welcomes the work of the Committee and its report submitted in accordance with article 24 of the Convention,[9] recommends that the Committee continue to include information on the follow‑up by States to its recommendations, and supports the Committee in its intention to further improve the effectiveness of its working methods;", "29. Invites the Chairs of the Committee and of the Subcommittee to present oral reports on the work of the committees and to engage in an interactive dialogue with the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session under the sub‑item entitled “Implementation of human rights instruments”;", "30. Calls upon the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in conformity with her mandate established by the General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993, to continue to provide, at the request of States, advisory services for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including for the preparation of national reports to the Committee and for the establishment and operation of national preventive mechanisms, as well as technical assistance for the development, production and distribution of teaching material for this purpose;", "31. Takes note with appreciation of the interim report of the Special Rapporteur,[10] and encourages the Special Rapporteur to continue to include in his recommendations proposals on the prevention and investigation of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including its gender‑based manifestations;", "32. Requests the Special Rapporteur to continue to consider including in his report information on the follow‑up by States to his recommendations, visits and communications, including progress made and problems encountered, and on other official contacts;", "33. Calls upon all States to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur in the performance of his task, to supply all necessary information requested by the Special Rapporteur, to fully and expeditiously respond to and follow up on his urgent appeals, to give serious consideration to responding favourably to requests by the Special Rapporteur to visit their countries and to enter into a constructive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on requested visits to their countries as well as with respect to the follow‑up to his recommendations;", "34. Stresses the need for the continued regular exchange of views among the Committee, the Subcommittee, the Special Rapporteur and other relevant United Nations mechanisms and bodies, as well as for the pursuance of cooperation with relevant United Nations programmes, notably the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, with regional organizations and mechanisms, as appropriate, and with civil society organizations, including non‑governmental organizations, with a view to enhancing further their effectiveness and cooperation on issues relating to the prevention and eradication of torture, inter alia, by improving their coordination;", "35. Recognizes the global need for international assistance to victims of torture, stresses the importance of the work of the Board of Trustees of the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, appeals to all States and organizations to contribute annually to the Fund, preferably with a substantial increase in the level of contributions, and encourages contributions to the Special Fund established by the Optional Protocol to help finance the implementation of the recommendations made by the Subcommittee as well as education programmes of the national preventive mechanisms;", "36. Requests the Secretary‑General to continue to transmit to all States the appeals of the General Assembly for contributions to the Funds and to include the Funds on an annual basis among the programmes for which funds are pledged at the United Nations Pledging Conference for Development Activities;", "37. Also requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the Human Rights Council and to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on the operations of the Funds;", "38. Further requests the Secretary‑General to ensure, within the overall budgetary framework of the United Nations, the provision of adequate staff and facilities for the bodies and mechanisms involved in preventing and combating torture and assisting victims of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including, in particular, the Committee, the Subcommittee and the Special Rapporteur, commensurate with the strong support expressed by Member States for preventing and combating torture and assisting victims of torture, in order to enable them to discharge their mandates in a comprehensive, sustained and effective manner and taking fully into account the specific nature of their mandates;", "39. Calls upon all States, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other United Nations bodies and agencies, as well as relevant intergovernmental and civil society organizations, including non‑governmental organizations, to commemorate, on 26 June, the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture;", "40. Decides to consider at its sixty‑seventh session the reports of the Secretary‑General, including the report on the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and the Special Fund established by the Optional Protocol, the report of the Committee against Torture and the interim report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1465, No. 24841.", "[2]  Ibid., vol. 75, Nos. 970–973.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 2187, No. 38544.", "[4]  Resolution 61/177, annex.", "[5]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2375, No. 24841.", "[6]  Resolution 55/89, annex.", "[7]  See E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1.", "[8]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[9]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 44 (A/66/44).", "[10]  See A/66/268." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/150. Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming that no one shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment,", "Recalling that freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an inalienable right under international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law, and that it must be respected and protected in all circumstances, including in times of armed conflict, international or internal disturbances or any other public emergency, and that the total prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment must not be affirmed in the exercise of such legal instruments,", "Recalling also that the prohibition of torture is a peremptory norm of international law and that international, regional and domestic courts have considered that the prohibition of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is at the heart of customary international law,", "Recalling further the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, (1)), without prejudice to any international instrument or national legislation containing or containing broader provisions in application,", "Emphasizing the importance of proper interpretation of the obligations of States with regard to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and of their proper fulfilment and strict observance of the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the Convention,", "Noting that torture and inhuman treatment constitute a grave violation under the Geneva Conventions of 1949[2] and that acts of torture can constitute crimes against humanity and even war crimes if committed in the event of armed conflict, under the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 and the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States,", "Welcoming the entry into force of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance,[4] whose implementation will contribute significantly to the prevention and prohibition of torture, including through the prohibition of secret places of detention, and encouraging all States that have not done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention,", "Commending the tireless efforts of civil society organizations, including non-governmental organizations, national human rights institutions, national preventive mechanisms and the large network of centres for the rehabilitation of victims of torture, to prevent and combat torture and to alleviate the suffering of its victims,", "Deeply concerned about all acts that may amount to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment committed against persons exercising their right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression throughout the world,", "1. Condemns all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including through intimidation, which are prohibited and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever and can never be justified, and calls upon all States to fully implement the absolute and non-derogable prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "2. Emphasizes that States should continue to take firm and effective measures to prevent and combat all acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, stresses that all acts of torture must be criminalized under domestic criminal law, and encourages States to prohibit under domestic law acts constituting cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "3. Welcomes the establishment of national preventive mechanisms for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, urges States to consider establishing or design independent and effective mechanisms for monitoring visits to places of detention, including for the prevention, maintenance or strengthening of acts of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, and calls upon States parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to fulfil their obligations]", "4. Emphasizes the importance of States ensuring appropriate follow-up to the recommendations and conclusions of relevant treaty bodies and mechanisms, including the Committee against Torture, the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "5. Condemns any act or attempt by States or by public officials to legitimize, authorize or implicitly accept torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under any circumstances, including on grounds of national security or through judicial decisions, and urges States to ensure that those responsible for all such acts are held accountable;", "6. Encourages States to consider establishing appropriate national processes to record or maintain allegations of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "7. Affirms that all allegations of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and where there is good reason to believe in such acts must be promptly, effectively and impartially investigated by a competent national authority, and that persons who encourage, order, tolerate or commit such acts, including officials responsible for any places of detention or other places where persons are deprived of their liberty, must be held responsible for such acts and that the acts are proven to be punishable;", "8. Recalls, in this regard, the Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the Istanbul Principles)[6] as a useful tool in efforts to prevent and combat torture and the updated set of principles for the protection and promotion of human rights through action to combat impunity;[7]", "9. Calls upon all States to implement effective measures to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, in particular in places of detention and other places where persons are deprived of their liberty, including the provision of legal and procedural safeguards and the education and training of personnel who may be involved in the custody of any individual subject to any form of arrest, detention, imprisonment, interrogation, treatment or training;", "10. Urges States, as an important element in the prevention and control of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, to ensure that no authority or order of any official to impose any penalty or injury to any person or organization for contacting any national or international monitoring or preventive body engaged in the prevention and control of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or to act, permit or tolerate it;", "11. Calls upon all States to adopt a gender-sensitive approach to combating torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, with particular attention to gender-based violence;", "12. Calls upon States to ensure that the rights of persons with disabilities are fully taken into account in measures to prevent and protect against torture, bearing in mind the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[8] and welcomes the efforts of the Special Rapporteur in this regard;", "13. Encourages all States to ensure that persons convicted of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment are not subsequently involved in the custody, interrogation or treatment of any person under arrest, detention, imprisonment or other form of deprivation of liberty and that persons accused of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment do not participate in the custody, interrogation or treatment of any person under arrest, detention, imprisonment or other form of deprivation of liberty;", "14. Emphasizes that acts of torture in armed conflict constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and in this regard constitute war crimes, that acts of torture can constitute crimes against humanity, that all acts of torture must be prosecuted and punished, and in this regard notes the efforts of the International Criminal Court to end impunity by seeking to ensure that perpetrators are held accountable and punished in accordance with the Rome Statute,3 taking into account the principle of complementarity, and encourages States that have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the Rome Statute;", "15. Strongly urges States to ensure that any statement made as a result of torture is not invoked as evidence in a trial unless the statement is used as evidence against a person accused of torture, encourages States to extend this prohibition to statements made as a result of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and recognizes that adequate promotion of statements used as evidence in any trial, including confessions, constitutes a guarantee against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "16. Stresses that States must not punish staff members for not complying with orders to commit or conceal acts amounting to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "17. Urges States not to expel, return ( " refoulement " ), extradite or otherwise transfer any person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that such a person would be in danger of being subjected to torture, stresses the importance of ensuring effective legal and procedural safeguards in this regard, and recognizes that diplomatic assurances, where used, do not exempt States from their obligations under international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, in particular the principle of non-refoulement;", "18. Recalls that, in order to determine whether there are such grounds, the competent authorities should take into account all relevant considerations, including, as appropriate, the existence in the State concerned of a consistent pattern of gross, flagrant or mass violations of human rights;", "19. Calls upon States parties to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to fulfil their obligation to bring to justice or extradite alleged perpetrators of torture, and encourages other States to do likewise, bearing in mind the need to combat impunity;", "20. Stresses that national legal systems must ensure that victims of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment are redressed without any retaliation for lodging complaints or providing evidence, access to justice, fair and adequate compensation and adequate rehabilitation for victims of torture, and that States can maintain effective and safe treatment and support for such centres or facilities where torture is possible;", "21. Recalls its resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988 on the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, and stresses, in this context, that measures to ensure that any person arrested or detained who has been brought promptly before a judge or other independent judicial officer who has been granted prompt and regular access to medical care, legal advice and visits from family members and independent monitoring mechanisms shall be effective measures to prevent torture or other cruel, inhuman or punishment;", "22. Reminds all States that prolonged incommunicado detention or detention in secret places can facilitate the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and can in itself constitute such treatment, and urges all States to respect the guarantees of liberty, security and dignity of the person and to ensure that secret places of detention and interrogation are abolished;", "23. Emphasizes that conditions of detention must take into account the dignity and human rights of detainees, stresses the importance of considering this in efforts to promote respect for and protection of the rights of detainees, and notes in this regard concerns about solitary confinement when it amounts to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "24. Calls upon all States to take appropriate, effective legislative, administrative, judicial and other measures to prevent and prohibit the production, trafficking, export, import and use of equipment specially designed to inflict torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "25. Urges all States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Convention as a matter of priority, and calls upon States parties to consider signing and ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention as soon as possible;", "26. Urges all States parties to the Convention that have not yet done so to make the declarations provided for in articles 21 and 22 of the Convention in respect of inter-State communications and individual communications, to consider the possibility of withdrawing their reservations to article 20 of the Convention and to notify the Secretary-General, as soon as possible, of their acceptance of the amendments to articles 17 and 18 of the Convention with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of the Committee;", "27. Urges States parties to comply strictly with their obligations under the Convention, including their obligation to report in accordance with article 19 of the Convention, in view of the large number of reports that have not been submitted in a timely manner, and invites States parties to include a gender perspective and information on children, juveniles and persons with disabilities in their reports to the Committee;", "28. Welcomes the work of the Committee and its report submitted in accordance with article 24 of the Convention,[9] and recommends that the Committee continue to include information on the follow-up by States to its recommendations, and supports the intention of the Committee to continue to increase the effectiveness of its working methods;", "29. Invites the Chairman of the Committee and the Chairman of the Sub-Commission to submit oral reports on the work of the two Committees to the General Assembly and to hold an interactive dialogue with them at its sixty-seventh session under the sub-item entitled " Implementation of human rights instruments " ;", "30. Calls upon the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in accordance with its mandate established by the General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993, to continue to provide advisory services to States, upon request, for the prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including for the preparation of national reports to the Committee and the establishment and implementation of national preventive mechanisms and technical assistance in the preparation, production and distribution of teaching materials for that purpose;", "31. Takes note with appreciation of the interim report of the Special Rapporteur,[10], and encourages the Special Rapporteur to continue to include in his recommendations proposals on the prevention and investigation of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including their gender-based manifestations;", "32. Requests the Special Rapporteur to continue to consider including in his report information on the follow-up by States to his recommendations, visits and communications, including progress, problems and other official contacts;", "33. Calls upon all States to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur in the performance of his task, to provide all necessary information requested by the Special Rapporteur, to respond fully and expeditiously to his urgent appeals and to follow up on them, to give serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests of the Special Rapporteur to visit their countries and to engage in a constructive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on visits to their countries and on follow-up to his recommendations;", "34. Stresses the need for continued regular exchange of views between the Commission, the Subcommission, the Special Rapporteur and other relevant United Nations mechanisms and bodies and for continued cooperation with relevant United Nations programmes, in particular the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme, as well as with regional organizations and mechanisms as appropriate, and with civil society organizations, including non-governmental organizations, with a view to further enhancing their effectiveness and cooperation on issues related to the prevention and elimination of torture, including through improved coordination among them;", "35. Recognizes the need for international assistance to victims of torture at the global level, stresses the importance of the work of the Board of Directors of the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, appeals to all States and organizations to contribute annually to the Fund, preferably with a significant increase in the level of voluntary contributions, and encourages voluntary contributions to the Special Fund established under the Optional Protocol to assist in financing the implementation of the recommendations of the Subcommittee and in funding education programmes of national preventive mechanisms;", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to transmit the appeals of the General Assembly to all States for voluntary contributions to the Funds and to include the Funds annually in programmes for which voluntary contributions are pledged at the United Nations Pledging Conference for Development Activities;", "37. Also requests the Secretary-General to report to the Human Rights Council and to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the operations of the Funds;", "38. Further requests the Secretary-General, within the overall budgetary framework of the United Nations, to ensure that adequate staff and facilities are provided to bodies and mechanisms involved in the prevention and control of torture and to assist victims of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including in particular the Committee, the Subcommittee and the Special Rapporteur, commensurate with the strong support expressed by Member States for the prevention and combating of torture and to assist victims of torture, in order to enable those bodies and mechanisms to fulfil their mandates in a comprehensive, adequate and with their mandates;", "39. Calls upon all States, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, other United Nations bodies and agencies and relevant intergovernmental and civil society organizations, including non-governmental organizations, to commemorate on 26 June the United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture;", "40. Decides to consider at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General, including the report on the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and the Special Fund established under the Optional Protocol, the report of the Committee against Torture and the interim report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1465, No. 24841.)", "[2] Ibid., vol. 75, Nos. 970-973.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 2187, No. 38544.", "[4] (resolution 61/177, annex.", "[5] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2375, No. 24841.", "[6] (resolution 55/89, annex.", "[7] See E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1.", "[8] United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[9] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 44 (A/66/44).", "[10] (see A/66/268." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/151 - حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية: حقوق عالمية غير قابلة للتجزئة مترابطة متشابكة يعزز كل منها الآخر", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد المقاصد والمبادئ الواردة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، بما في ذلك تنمية العلاقات الودية بين الأمم على أساس احترام مبدأ المساواة في الحقوق بين الشعوب وحقها في تقرير المصير والتعاون على الصعيد الدولي على حل المشاكل الدولية ذات الطابع الاقتصادي أو الاجتماعي أو الثقافي أو الإنساني وتعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع والتشجيع على ذلك،", "وإذ تقر بأن السلام والأمن والتنمية وحقوق الإنسان هي دعائم منظومة الأمم المتحدة والأسس اللازمة لتحقيق الأمن والرفاه الجماعيين، وإذ تسلم بأن التنمية والسلام والأمن وحقوق الإنسان عناصر مترابطة يعزز كل منها الآخر،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ وإعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا⁽[2]⁾، وإذ تشير إلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[3]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽³⁾ وصكوك حقوق الإنسان الأخرى،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الهدف المتمثل في أن يعيش البشر أحرارا يمارسون حقوقهم المدنية والسياسية دون خوف وعوز لا يمكن، وفقا للإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، أن يتحقق إلا إذا هيئت الظروف التي يمكن فيها لكل إنسان أن يتمتع بحقوقه المدنية والسياسية وحقوقه الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا أعادا تأكيد أن الحق في التنمية، على النحو المنصوص عليه في إعلان الحق في التنمية⁽[4]⁾، حق عالمي غير قابل للتصرف وجزء لا يتجزأ من حقوق الإنسان الأساسية وأن الإنسان هو محور التنمية، وإذ تقر بأنه على الرغم من أن التنمية تيسر التمتع بجميع حقوق الإنسان، لا يجوز التذرع بانعدام التنمية لتبرير النيل من حقوق الإنسان المعترف بها دوليا،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى ضرورة أن يسترشد مجلس حقوق الإنسان في عمله بمبادئ العالمية والحياد والموضوعية وعدم الانتقائية وبالحوار والتعاون على نحو بناء على الصعيد الدولي، بغية النهوض بتعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحقوق المدنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، بما في ذلك الحق في التنمية، وحمايتها،", "وإذ تسلم بالجهود التي يبذلها المجتمع الدولي من أجل كفالة أن تكون حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية عالمية غير قابلة للتجزئة مترابطة متشابكة يعزز كل منها الآخر ومن أجل أن تعامل على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ، مع الاعتراف بأهمية الدور الذي يؤديه في هذا الصدد تعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد أن جميع حقوق الإنسان حقوق عالمية غير قابلة للتجزئة مترابطة متشابكة ‏يعزز كل منها الآخر وأن جميع حقوق الإنسان والحقوق المدنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية يجب أن تعامل على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ على قدم المساواة وبنفس القدر من الاهتمام؛", "2 - تشير في هذا الصدد إلى أهمية كفالة النظر في مسائل حقوق الإنسان على نحو تراعى فيه مبادئ العالمية والموضوعية وعدم الانتقائية؛", "3 - تؤكد أن الديمقراطية والتنمية واحترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية أمور مترابطة يعزز كل منها الآخر؛", "4 - تقر بأن الحكم الرشيد وسيادة القانون على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي أمران أساسيان لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي المطرد والتنمية المستدامة والقضاء على الفقر والجوع؛", "5 - تؤكد أن انتشار الفقر المدقع على نطاق واسع يحول دون التمتع بحقوق الإنسان على نحو كامل وفعال، وتعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تتخذ الدول خطوات لإزالة العقبات التي تحول دون تحقيق التنمية من جراء عدم مراعاة الحقوق المدنية والسياسية والحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية؛", "6 - تشجع الدول على مراعاة الطابع العالمي لحقوق الإنسان وعدم قابليتها للتجزئة وترابطها وتشابكها وتعزيز كل منها الآخر لدى إدماج مسألة تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في السياسات الوطنية ذات الصلة بالموضوع ولدى النهوض بالتعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان، مع الإشارة إلى أن الدول مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها؛", "7 - تشجع منظومة الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة تعزيز جهودها من أجل مراعاة الطابع العالمي لحقوق الإنسان وعدم قابليتها للتجزئة وترابطها ‏وتشابكها وتعزيز كل منها الآخر لدى تعميم مراعاة حقوق الإنسان في أنشطتها، بغية الإسهام في التمتع الكامل بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية واحترامها ومراعاتها على الصعيد العالمي؛", "8 - تنوه بالمساهمة الإيجابية لجميع الجهات المعنية، بما فيها المجتمع المدني، في تعزيز الطابع العالمي لحقوق الإنسان وعدم قابليتها للتجزئة وترابطها ‏وتشابكها وتعزيز كل منها الآخر، وتشجعها على مواصلة بذل الجهود في هذا الصدد، حسبما يكون ملائما لأنشطتها؛", "9 - تشجع مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان والهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات والجهات المعنية بالإجراءات الخاصة التابعة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان والجهات الأخرى المكلفة بولايات على مواصلة تعزيز الجهود من أجل مراعاة الطابع العالمي لحقوق الإنسان وعدم قابليتها للتجزئة وترابطها ‏وتشابكها وتعزيز كل منها الآخر لدى الاضطلاع بولاياتهم؛", "10 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[3] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[4] () القرار 41/128، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/151. The universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of all human rights and fundamental freedoms", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles set out in the Charter of the United Nations, including developing friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self‑determination of peoples and achieving international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,", "Acknowledging that peace and security, development and human rights are the pillars of the United Nations system and the foundations for collective security and well‑being, and recognizing that development, peace and security and human rights are interlinked and mutually reinforcing,", "Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[1] and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,[2] and recalling the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[3] the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights³ and other human rights instruments,", "Recognizing that, in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the ideal of free human beings enjoying civil and political freedom and freedom from fear and want can be achieved only if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy her or his civil and political rights as well as her or his economic, social and cultural rights,", "Recalling that the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action reaffirmed the right to development, as established in the Declaration on the Right to Development,[4] as a universal and inalienable right and an integral part of fundamental human rights, and the human person as the central subject of development, and recognizing that, while development facilitates the enjoyment of all human rights, the lack of development may not be invoked to justify the abridgement of internationally recognized human rights,", "Recalling also that the work of the Human Rights Council is to be guided by the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity and non‑selectivity, constructive international dialogue and cooperation, with a view to enhancing the promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development,", "Recognizing the efforts of the international community to ensure the universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of, and to give equal and fair treatment to, all human rights and fundamental freedoms, while acknowledging the important role played by enhanced international cooperation in the field of human rights in this regard,", "1. Reaffirms that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing and that all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights must be treated in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis;", "2. Recalls, in this regard, the importance of ensuring the universality, objectivity and non‑selectivity of the consideration of human rights issues;", "3. Stresses that democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing;", "4. Acknowledges that good governance and the rule of law at the national and international levels are essential for sustained economic growth, sustainable development and the eradication of poverty and hunger;", "5. Stresses that the existence of widespread extreme poverty inhibits the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, and reaffirms that States should take steps to eliminate obstacles to development resulting from failure to observe civil and political rights, as well as economic, social and cultural rights;", "6. Encourages States to take into account the universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of all human rights when integrating the promotion and protection of all human rights into relevant national policies and when promoting international cooperation in the field of human rights, while recalling that the primary responsibility for promoting and protecting human rights rests with the State;", "7. Encourages the United Nations system to continue to improve its efforts to take into account the universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of all human rights when mainstreaming human rights into its activities, with a view to contributing to the full enjoyment of, universal respect for and observance of all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "8. Recognizes the positive contribution of all relevant stakeholders, including civil society, to promoting the universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of all human rights, and encourages the continuation of efforts in this regard, as appropriate to their activities;", "9. Encourages the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, treaty bodies, special procedures of the Human Rights Council and other mandate holders to continue to improve their efforts to take into account the universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing nature of all human rights in the fulfilment of their mandates;", "10. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[4]  Resolution 41/128, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/151. Human rights and fundamental freedoms: indivisible, interdependent and mutually reinforcing universal rights", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, including the development of friendly relations among nations on the basis of respect for the principle of equal rights of peoples and their right to self-determination and international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,", "Recognizing that peace, security, development and human rights are the pillars of the United Nations system and the foundations for collective security and well-being, and recognizing that development, peace, security and human rights are interdependent and mutually reinforcing elements,", "Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,[2] and recalling the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[3] the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights3 and other human rights instruments,", "Recognizing that, in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the goal of free human beings exercising their civil and political rights without fear and want can be achieved only if conditions are created in which everyone can enjoy civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights,", "Recalling that the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action reaffirmed that the right to development, as provided for in the Declaration on the Right to Development,[4] is an inalienable universal right and an integral part of fundamental human rights and that human beings are at the centre of development, and recognizing that, while development facilitates the enjoyment of all human rights, lack of development cannot be invoked to justify the erosion of internationally recognized human rights,", "Recalling also the need for the Human Rights Council to be guided in its work by the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity, dialogue and constructive cooperation at the international level, with a view to promoting the promotion and protection of all human rights and civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development,", "Recognizing the efforts of the international community to ensure that human rights and fundamental freedoms are universal, indivisible, interdependent and mutually reinforcing and that they are treated in a fair and equal manner, while recognizing the important role that the promotion of international cooperation in the field of human rights plays in this regard,", "1. Reaffirms that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and mutually reinforcing and that all human rights and civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights must be treated in a fair and equal manner and with the same attention;", "2. Recalls in this regard the importance of ensuring that human rights issues are considered in a manner that takes into account the principles of universality, objectivity and non-selectivity;", "3. Stresses that democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing;", "4. Recognizes that good governance and the rule of law at the national and international levels are essential for sustained economic growth, sustainable development and the eradication of poverty and hunger;", "5. Emphasizes that the widespread existence of extreme poverty inhibits the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, and reaffirms the need for States to take steps to remove obstacles to development arising from the non-observance of civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights;", "6. Encourages States to take into account the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and mutually reinforcing nature of human rights in integrating the promotion and protection of all human rights into relevant national policies and in promoting international cooperation in the field of human rights, noting that States are primarily responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights;", "7. Encourages the United Nations system to continue to strengthen its efforts to take into account the universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated character of human rights and to strengthen each other in mainstreaming human rights in its activities, with a view to contributing to the full enjoyment, universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "8. Recognizes the positive contribution of all relevant stakeholders, including civil society, to the promotion of the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of human rights, and encourages them to continue their efforts in this regard, as appropriate to their activities;", "9. Encourages the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, treaty bodies, special procedures of the Human Rights Council and other mandate holders to continue to strengthen efforts to take into account the universality, indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of human rights and to strengthen each other in the discharge of their mandates;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[4] Resolution 41/128, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/152 - تعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد التزامها بتعزيز التعاون الدولي، على النحو المنصوص عليه في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة في الفقرة 3 من المادة 1 منه، وفي الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993⁽[1]⁾ بغية تعزيز التعاون الحقيقي بين الدول الأعضاء في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشير إلى اعتمادها إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2000⁽[2]⁾ وإلى قرارها 64/171 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 وقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 16/22 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[3]⁾ وقرارات لجنة حقوق الإنسان المتعلقة بتعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى المؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب الذي عقد في ديربان، جنوب أفريقيا، في الفترة من 31 آب/أغسطس إلى 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2001 ومؤتمر استعراض ديربان الذي عقد في جنيف في الفترة من 20 إلى 24 نيسان/أبريل 2009 والإعلان السياسي الصادر عن اجتماع الجمعية العامة الرفيع المستوى الذي عقد للاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العاشرة لاعتماد إعلان وبرنامج عمل ديربان⁽[4]⁾ وإلى دورها في تعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تسلم بأن تعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان أمر ضروري لتحقيق مقاصد الأمم المتحدة على نحو تام، بما في ذلك تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها على نحو فعال،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها ينبغي أن يستندا إلى مبدأ التعاون والحوار الحقيقي وأن يهدفا إلى تعزيز قدرة الدول الأعضاء على الوفاء بالتزاماتها في ميدان حقوق الإنسان لما فيه مصلحة البشرية جمعاء،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات والحضارات في ميدان حقوق الإنسان يمكن أن يسهم إلى حد كبير في تعزيز التعاون الدولي في هذا الميدان،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة إحراز مزيد من التقدم في تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والتشجيع على ذلك، بطرق منها التعاون الدولي،", "وإذ تؤكد أن التفاهم والحوار والتعاون والشفافية وبناء الثقة عناصر مهمة في جميع الأنشطة الرامية إلى تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها،", "وإذ تشير إلى اتخاذ اللجنة الفرعية لتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان في دورتها الثانية والخمسين القرار 2000/22 المؤرخ 18 آب/أغسطس 2000 المتعلق بتعزيز الحوار بشأن قضايا حقوق الإنسان⁽[5]⁾،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد أن من مقاصد الأمم المتحدة ومن مسؤولية جميع الدول الأعضاء تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها والتشجيع على احترامها، بطرق منها التعاون الدولي؛", "2 - تسلم بأن الدول تتحمل مسؤولية جماعية، بالإضافة إلى مسؤولياتها الفردية تجاه مجتمعاتها، عن إعلاء مبادئ كرامة الإنسان والمساواة والإنصاف على الصعيد العالمي؛", "3 - تعيد تأكيد أن الحوار بين الثقافات والحضارات ييسر الترويج لثقافة قوامها التسامح واحترام التنوع، وترحب في هذا الصدد بعقد مؤتمرات واجتماعات على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي بشأن الحوار بين الحضارات؛", "4 - تحث جميع الجهات الفاعلة على الساحة الدولية على إرساء نظام دولي يشمل الجميع ويستند إلى العدل والمساواة والإنصاف وكرامة الإنسان والتفاهم وتعزيز التنوع الثقافي وحقوق الإنسان العالمية واحترامها وعلى نبذ جميع المذاهب الداعية إلى الاستبعاد على أساس العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب؛", "5 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية توطيد التعاون الدولي من أجل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها وتحقيق أهداف مكافحة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب؛", "6 - ترى أنه ينبغي أن يسهم التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان، وفقا للمقاصد والمبادئ التي ينص عليها ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والقانون الدولي، على نحو فعال وعملي في المهمة العاجلة المتمثلة في منع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية؛", "7 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة الاسترشاد، في العمل على تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها وإعمالها بالكامل، بمبادئ العالمية وعدم الانتقائية والموضوعية والشفافية، بشكل يتسق مع المقاصد والمبادئ المنصوص عليها في الميثاق؛", "8 - تشدد على دور التعاون الدولي في دعم الجهود الوطنية وفي النهوض بقدرات الدول الأعضاء في ميدان حقوق الإنسان، عن طريق تعزيز تعاونها مع الجهات المعنية بآليات حقوق الإنسان، بسبل منها تقديم المساعدة التقنية بناء على طلب الدول المعنية ووفقا للأولويات التي تحددها؛", "9 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء والوكالات المتخصصة والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية أن تواصل إجراء حوار بناء ومشاورات من أجل زيادة فهم حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وتعزيزها وحمايتها، وتشجع المنظمات غير الحكومية على المساهمة على نحو فعال في هذا المسعى؛", "10 - تدعـو الدول وهيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية بآليات حقوق الإنسان والإجراءات المتعلقة بها إلى مواصلة إيلاء الاعتبار لأهمية التعاون والتفاهم والحوار في كفالة تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يتشاور، بالتعاون مع مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان، مع الدول والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية بشأن السبل والوسائل الكفيلة بتعزيز التعاون والحوار على الصعيد الدولي في إطار آلية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، بما فيها مجلس حقوق الإنسان، وبشأن العقبات والتحديات التي تواجه في هذا المجال والتدابير المقترحة التي يمكن اتخاذها للتصدي لها؛", "12 - تقـرر أن تواصل نظرها في المسألة في دورتها السابعة والستين.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[2] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[3] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[4] () انظر القرار 66/3.", "[5] () انظر E/CN.4/2001/2-E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/46، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/152. Enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its commitment to promoting international cooperation, as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations, in particular Article 1, paragraph 3, as well as relevant provisions of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993[1] for enhancing genuine cooperation among Member States in the field of human rights,", "Recalling its adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration on 8 September 2000[2] and of its resolution 64/171 of 18 December 2009, Human Rights Council resolution 16/22 of 25 March 2011[3] and the resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights on the enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights,", "Recalling also the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held at Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, the Durban Review Conference, held at Geneva from 20 to 24 April 2009, and the political declaration of the high‑level meeting of the General Assembly to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action,[4] and their role in the enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights,", "Recognizing that the enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights is essential for the full achievement of the purposes of the United Nations, including the effective promotion and protection of all human rights,", "Recognizing also that the promotion and protection of human rights should be based on the principle of cooperation and genuine dialogue and aimed at strengthening the capacity of Member States to comply with their human rights obligations for the benefit of all human beings,", "Reaffirming that dialogue among religions, cultures and civilizations in the field of human rights could contribute greatly to the enhancement of international cooperation in this field,", "Emphasizing the need for further progress in the promotion and encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms through, inter alia, international cooperation,", "Underlining the fact that mutual understanding, dialogue, cooperation, transparency and confidence‑building are important elements in all activities for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling the adoption of resolution 2000/22 of 18 August 2000, on the promotion of dialogue on human rights issues, by the Subcommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights at its fifty‑second session,[5]", "1. Reaffirms that it is one of the purposes of the United Nations and the responsibility of all Member States to promote, protect and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms through, inter alia, international cooperation;", "2. Recognizes that, in addition to their separate responsibilities to their individual societies, States have a collective responsibility to uphold the principles of human dignity, equality and equity at the global level;", "3. Reaffirms that dialogue among cultures and civilizations facilitates the promotion of a culture of tolerance and respect for diversity, and welcomes in this regard the holding of conferences and meetings at the national, regional and international levels on dialogue among civilizations;", "4. Urges all actors on the international scene to build an international order based on inclusion, justice, equality and equity, human dignity, mutual understanding and promotion of and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights, and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "5. Reaffirms the importance of the enhancement of international cooperation for the promotion and protection of human rights and for the achievement of the objectives of the fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "6. Considers that international cooperation in the field of human rights, in conformity with the purposes and principles set out in the Charter of the United Nations and international law, should make an effective and practical contribution to the urgent task of preventing violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "7. Reaffirms that the promotion, protection and full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms should be guided by the principles of universality, non‑selectivity, objectivity and transparency, in a manner consistent with the purposes and principles set out in the Charter;", "8. Emphasizes the role of international cooperation in support of national efforts and in increasing the capacities of Member States in the field of human rights through, inter alia, the enhancement of their cooperation with human rights mechanisms, including through the provision of technical assistance, upon the request of and in accordance with the priorities set by the States concerned;", "9. Calls upon Member States, the specialized agencies and intergovernmental organizations to continue to carry out a constructive dialogue and consultations for the enhancement of understanding and the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and encourages non‑governmental organizations to contribute actively to this endeavour;", "10. Invites States and relevant United Nations human rights mechanisms and procedures to continue to pay attention to the importance of mutual cooperation, understanding and dialogue in ensuring the promotion and protection of all human rights;", "11. Requests the Secretary‑General, in collaboration with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, to consult States and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations on ways and means, as well as obstacles and challenges and possible proposals to overcome them, for the enhancement of international cooperation and dialogue in the United Nations human rights machinery, including the Human Rights Council;", "12. Decides to continue its consideration of the question at its sixty‑seventh session.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[2]  See resolution 55/2.", "[3]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[4]  See resolution 66/3.", "[5]  See E/CN.4/2001/2‑E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/46, chap. II, sect. A." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/152. Strengthening international cooperation in the field of human rights", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its commitment to strengthening international cooperation, as provided for in the Charter of the United Nations, in particular in Article 1, paragraph 3, and in the relevant provisions of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,[1] with a view to enhancing genuine cooperation among Member States in the field of human rights,", "Recalling its adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration on 8 September 2000,[2] and its resolution 64/171 of 18 December 2009, Human Rights Council resolution 16/22 of 25 March 2011 and Commission on Human Rights resolutions on the strengthening of international cooperation in the field of human rights,", "Recalling also the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, the Durban Review Conference, held in Geneva from 20 to 24 April 2009, and the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action,", "Recognizing that the promotion of international cooperation in the field of human rights is essential for the full realization of the purposes of the United Nations, including the effective promotion and protection of all human rights,", "Recognizing also that the promotion and protection of human rights should be based on the principle of cooperation and genuine dialogue and aimed at strengthening the capacity of Member States to fulfil their human rights obligations in the interest of all humankind,", "Reaffirming that dialogue among religions, cultures and civilizations in the field of human rights can greatly contribute to the strengthening of international cooperation in this field,", "Emphasizing the need for further progress in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including through international cooperation,", "Emphasizing that understanding, dialogue, cooperation, transparency and confidence-building are important elements in all activities aimed at the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling the adoption by the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights at its fifty-second session of resolution 2000/22 of 18 August 2000 on strengthening dialogue on human rights issues,[5]", "1. Reaffirms that one of the purposes of the United Nations and the responsibility of all Member States to promote, protect and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including through international cooperation;", "2. Recognizes that States have a collective responsibility, in addition to their individual responsibilities to their societies, to uphold the principles of human dignity, equality and equity at the global level;", "3. Reaffirms that dialogue among cultures and civilizations facilitates the promotion of a culture of tolerance and respect for diversity, and in this regard welcomes the holding of conferences and meetings at the national, regional and international levels on dialogue among civilizations;", "4. Urges all actors on the international scene to establish an inclusive international order based on justice, equality, equity, human dignity, understanding, promotion and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "5. Reaffirms the importance of strengthening international cooperation for the promotion and protection of human rights and for achieving the objectives of the fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "6. Considers that international cooperation in the field of human rights, in accordance with the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and international law, should contribute effectively and in practice to the urgent task of preventing violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "7. Reaffirms that the promotion, protection and full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms should be guided by the principles of universality, non-selectivity, objectivity and transparency, consistent with the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter;", "8. Emphasizes the role of international cooperation in supporting national efforts and in enhancing the capacities of Member States in the field of human rights by strengthening their cooperation with relevant human rights mechanisms, including through the provision of technical assistance at the request of the States concerned and in accordance with the priorities established by them;", "9. Calls upon Member States, the specialized agencies and intergovernmental organizations to continue to engage in constructive dialogue and consultations to enhance understanding, promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and encourages non-governmental organizations to contribute effectively to this endeavour;", "10. Invites States and United Nations bodies concerned with human rights mechanisms and procedures to continue to give consideration to the importance of cooperation, understanding and dialogue in ensuring the promotion and protection of all human rights;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, to consult States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations on ways and means to enhance international cooperation and dialogue within the framework of the United Nations human rights machinery, including the Human Rights Council, and on obstacles and challenges in this area and possible proposed measures to address them;", "12. Decides to continue its consideration of the question at its sixty-seventh session.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[2] See resolution 55/2.", "[3] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[4] See resolution 66/3.", "[5] See E/CN.4/2001/2-E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/46, chap. II, sect. A." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/153 - تعزيز التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بهذه المسألة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية هدف التصديق العالمي على صكوك الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ ترحب بالزيادة الكبيرة في عدد التصديقات على صكوك الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، مما أسهم بصفة خاصة في تحقيق عالميتها،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أهمية الأداء الفعال للهيئات المنشأة بموجب صكوك الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان في تنفيذ تلك الصكوك على نحو كامل وفعال،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الجمعية العامة ولجنة حقوق الإنسان السابقة سلمتا، فيما يتعلق بانتخاب أعضاء الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان، بأهمية إيلاء الاعتبار في عضويتها للتوزيع الجغرافي العادل والتوازن بين الجنسين وتمثيل النظم القانونية الرئيسية وأهمية مراعاة انتخاب الأعضاء وتوليهم مناصبهم بصفتهم الشخصية وتحليهم بأخلاق رفيعة ونـزاهة وكفاءة معترف بهما في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية الخصائص الوطنية والإقليمية ومختلف الخلفيات التاريخية والثقافية والدينية ومختلف النظم السياسية والاقتصادية والقانونية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الأمم المتحدة تشجع تعدد اللغات باعتباره وسيلة لتعزيز تنوع اللغات والثقافات وحمايته والمحافظة عليه عالميا وبأن تعدد اللغات الفعلي يعزز الوحدة في ظل التنوع والتفاهم الدولي،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الجمعية العامة ولجنة حقوق الإنسان السابقة شجعتا الدول الأطراف في معاهدات الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان على النظر، منفردة وعن طريق اجتماعات الدول الأطراف، في كيفية إعمال مبادئ منها مبدأ التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات بصورة أفضل،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء اختلال التوازن الإقليمي في التكوين الحالي لعضوية بعض الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية مضاعفة الجهود لمعالجة ذلك الاختلال،", "وإذ تلاحظ بصفة خاصة أن الوضع القائم يمس في أغلب الأحيان بانتخاب خبراء من بعض المجموعات الإقليمية، ولا سيما مجموعة الدول الأفريقية ومجموعة الدول الآسيوية ومجموعة دول أمريكا اللاتينية ومنطقة البحر الكاريبي ومجموعة دول أوروبا الشرقية،", "واقتناعا منها بأن الهدف من التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان متوافق تماما مع ضرورة ضمان التوازن بين الجنسين وتمثيل النظم القانونية الرئيسية في تلك الهيئات وتحلي أعضائها بأخلاق رفيعة ونـزاهة وكفاءة معترف بهما في ميدان حقوق الإنسان وبأنه يمكن إعماله وتحقيقه على نحو كامل ومتسق مع هذه الضرورة،", "1 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن تراعي الدول الأطراف في صكوك الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان في ترشيحها أعضاء للهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان أن تتألف هذه اللجان من أشخاص يتحلون بأخلاق رفيعة وكفاءة معترف بها في ميدان حقوق الإنسان، مع مراعاة الفائدة من مشاركة بعض الأشخاص من ذوي الخبرة القانونية ومراعاة المساواة في تمثيل النساء والرجال، وأن يتولى الأعضاء مناصبهم بصفتهم الشخصية، وتكرر أيضا تأكيد أن يراعى، في انتخابات الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان، التوزيع الجغرافي العادل للأعضاء وتمثيل مختلف الحضارات والنظم القانونية الرئيسية؛", "2 - تشجع الدول الأطراف في صكوك الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان على أن تنظر في اتخاذ إجراءات ملموسة، بما فيها إمكانية وضع نظم لتوزيع الحصص حسب المناطق الجغرافية بغرض انتخاب أعضاء الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات، وأن تتخذ تلك الإجراءات، بما يكفل تحقيق الهدف الأساسي المتمثل في التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية هيئات حقوق الإنسان تلك؛", "3 - تحث الدول الأطراف في صكوك الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك أعضاء المكاتب، على إدراج هذه المسألة في جدول أعمال كل اجتماع و/أو مؤتمر للدول الأطراف في تلك الصكوك من أجل فتح باب النقاش بشأن الوسائل والأساليب اللازمة لكفالة التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان، بناء على التوصيات السابقة للجنة حقوق الإنسان والمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي وأحكام هذا القرار؛", "4 - توصي، عند بحث إمكانية تخصيص حصص حسب المناطق لغرض انتخاب أعضاء كل هيئة من الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات، بتطبيق إجراءات مرنة تشمل المعايير التالية:", "(أ) يجب أن تخصص لكل مجموعة من المجموعات الإقليمية الخمس التي أنشأتها الجمعية العامة حصة في عضوية كل هيئة من الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات تعادل النسبة التي يمثلها عدد الدول الأطراف في الصك؛", "(ب) يتعين اتخاذ الترتيبات اللازمة لإجراء تنقيحات دورية تبين التغيرات النسبية في التوزيع الجغرافي للدول الأطراف؛", "(ج) يتعين القيام بتنقيحات دورية آلية تجنبا لتعديل نص الصك عندما تنقح الحصص؛", "5 - تؤكد أن العملية اللازمة لتحقيق هدف التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان يمكن أن تساهم في التوعية بأهمية التوازن بين الجنسين وتمثيل النظم القانونية الرئيسية ومبدأ انتخاب أعضاء الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات وتوليهم مناصبهم بصفتهم الشخصية وتحليهم بأخلاق رفيعة ونـزاهة وكفاءة معترف بهما في ميدان حقوق الإنسان؛", "6 - تطلب إلى رؤساء الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان أن ينظروا في اجتماعهم المقبل في مضمون هذا القرار وأن يقدموا، عن طريق مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان، توصيات محددة لتحقيق هدف التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في عضوية الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان وآخر ما يستجد من معلومات عن تنفيذ هذا القرار في كل هيئة من الهيئات التي يعملون فيها؛", "7 - تطلب إلى المفوضة السامية أن تقدم توصيات محددة بشأن تنفيذ هذا القرار، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا شاملا في هذا الصدد إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين؛", "8 - تقرر مواصلة النظر في المسألة في دورتها الثامنة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011" ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/153. Promotion of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on this question,", "Reaffirming the importance of the goal of universal ratification of the United Nations human rights instruments,", "Welcoming the significant increase in the number of ratifications of United Nations human rights instruments, which has especially contributed to their universality,", "Reiterating the importance of the effective functioning of treaty bodies established pursuant to United Nations human rights instruments for the full and effective implementation of those instruments,", "Recalling that, with regard to the election of the members of the human rights treaty bodies, the General Assembly as well as the former Commission on Human Rights recognized the importance of giving consideration in their membership to equitable geographical distribution, gender balance and representation of the principal legal systems and of bearing in mind that the members shall be elected and shall serve in their personal capacity, and shall be of high moral character, acknowledged impartiality and recognized competence in the field of human rights,", "Reaffirming the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds, as well as of different political, economic and legal systems,", "Recognizing that the United Nations pursues multilingualism as a means of promoting, protecting and preserving diversity of languages and cultures globally and that genuine multilingualism promotes unity in diversity and international understanding,", "Recalling that the General Assembly as well as the former Commission on Human Rights encouraged States parties to United Nations human rights treaties, individually and through meetings of States parties, to consider how to give better effect, inter alia, to the principle of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of treaty bodies,", "Expressing concern at the regional imbalance in the current composition of the membership of some of the human rights treaty bodies,", "Reaffirming the importance of increasing efforts to address that imbalance,", "Noting in particular that the status quo tends to be detrimental to the election of experts from some regional groups, in particular the African, Asian, Latin American and Caribbean and Eastern European groups,", "Convinced that the goal of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of human rights treaty bodies is perfectly compatible and can be fully realized and achieved in harmony with the need to ensure gender balance and the representation of the principal legal systems in those bodies and the high moral character, acknowledged impartiality and recognized competence in the field of human rights of their members,", "1. Reiterates that the States parties to the United Nations human rights instruments should take into account, in their nomination of members to the human rights treaty bodies, that these committees shall be composed of persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of human rights, consideration being given to the usefulness of the participation of some persons having legal experience, and to equal representation of women and men, and that members shall serve in their personal capacity, and also reiterates that, in the elections to the human rights treaty bodies, consideration shall be given to equitable geographical distribution of membership and to the representation of the different forms of civilization and of the principal legal systems;", "2. Encourages the States parties to the United Nations human rights instruments to consider and adopt concrete actions, inter alia, the possible establishment of quota distribution systems by geographical region for the election of the members of the treaty bodies, thereby ensuring the paramount objective of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of those human rights bodies;", "3. Urges the States parties to the United Nations human rights instruments, including the bureau members, to include this matter in the agenda of each meeting and/or Conference of States Parties to those instruments in order to initiate a debate on ways and means to ensure equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies, based on previous recommendations of the Commission on Human Rights and the Economic and Social Council and the provisions of the present resolution;", "4. Recommends, when considering the possible establishment of a quota by region for the election of the membership of each treaty body, the introduction of flexible procedures that encompass the following criteria:", "(a) Each of the five regional groups established by the General Assembly must be assigned a quota of the membership of each treaty body in equivalent proportion to the number of States parties to the instrument that it represents;", "(b) There must be provision for periodic revisions that reflect the relative changes in the geographical distribution of States parties;", "(c) Automatic periodic revisions should be envisaged in order to avoid amending the text of the instrument when the quotas are revised;", "5. Stresses that the process needed to achieve the goal of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of human rights treaty bodies can contribute to raising awareness of the importance of gender balance, the representation of the principal legal systems and the principle that the members of the treaty bodies shall be elected and shall serve in their personal capacity, and shall be of high moral character, acknowledged impartiality and recognized competence in the field of human rights;", "6. Requests the Chairs of the human rights treaty bodies to consider at their next meeting the content of the present resolution and to submit, through the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, specific recommendations for the achievement of the goal of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies, as well as an update on the implementation of the present resolution in their respective bodies;", "7. Requests the High Commissioner to submit concrete recommendations on the implementation of the present resolution, and requests the Secretary‑General to submit a comprehensive report in this regard, to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session;", "8. Decides to continue its consideration of the question at its sixty‑eighth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011" ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/153. Promotion of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on the question,", "Reaffirming the importance of the goal of universal ratification of United Nations human rights instruments,", "Welcoming the significant increase in the number of ratifications of United Nations human rights instruments, which has contributed in particular to their universality,", "Reiterating the importance of the effective functioning of the human rights treaty bodies in the full and effective implementation of those instruments,", "Recalling that, with regard to the election of members of the human rights treaty bodies, the General Assembly and the former Commission on Human Rights recognized the importance of giving consideration in their membership to equitable geographical distribution, gender balance and the representation of the principal legal systems and of taking into account the election and holding of members in their personal capacity and of high moral character, integrity and recognized competence in the field of human rights,", "Reaffirming the importance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds and various political, economic and legal systems,", "Recognizing that the United Nations promotes multilingualism as a means of promoting, protecting and preserving the diversity of languages and cultures globally and that effective multilingualism enhances unity in diversity and international understanding,", "Recalling that the General Assembly and the former Commission on Human Rights encouraged States parties to the United Nations human rights treaties to consider, individually and through meetings of States parties, how to better implement, inter alia, the principle of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the treaty bodies,", "Expressing concern at the regional imbalance in the current composition of the membership of some human rights treaty bodies,", "Reaffirming the importance of redoubling efforts to address that imbalance,", "Noting in particular that the status quo often affects the election of experts from some regional groups, in particular the Group of African States, the Group of Asian States, the Group of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Group of Eastern European States,", "Convinced that the objective of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies is fully consistent with the need to ensure gender balance, the representation of the principal legal systems of those bodies and the high moral character, integrity and recognized competence of their members in the field of human rights and that it can be fully realized and achieved in a manner consistent with this need,", "1. Reiterates that States parties to the United Nations human rights instruments should take into account in their nomination as members of the human rights treaty bodies that such commissions should consist of persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of human rights, taking into account the benefit of the participation of certain persons with legal experience and of equal representation of women and men, and that members should serve in their personal capacity, and also reiterates that, in the elections to the human rights treaty bodies, equitable geographical distribution of members and representation of different civilizations and principal legal systems should be taken into account;", "2. Encourages States parties to the United Nations human rights instruments to consider and take concrete action, including the possibility of establishing quota distribution systems by geographical region for the election of treaty body members, in order to achieve the fundamental objective of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of those human rights bodies;", "3. Urges States parties to the United Nations human rights instruments, including officers, to include this issue in the agenda of each meeting and/or conference of States parties to those instruments in order to open the debate on the means and methods necessary to ensure equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies, based on previous recommendations of the Commission on Human Rights and the Economic and Social Council and the provisions of the present resolution;", "4. Recommends that, when considering the possibility of allocating quotas by region for the purpose of electing members of each treaty body, flexible procedures should be applied, including the following criteria:", "(a) Each of the five regional groups established by the General Assembly should be allocated a share of the membership of each treaty body equal to that of the number of States parties to the instrument;", "(b) Arrangements should be made for periodic revisions showing relative changes in the geographical distribution of States parties;", "(c) Periodic automated revisions should be made to avoid amending the text of the instrument when quotas are revised;", "5. Stresses that the process needed to achieve the objective of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies can contribute to raising awareness of the importance of gender balance, the representation of the principal legal systems and the principle of the election of treaty body members and their personal capacity, high morality, integrity and recognized competence in the field of human rights;", "6. Requests the chairpersons of the human rights treaty bodies to consider at their next meeting the content of the present resolution and to make, through the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, specific recommendations to achieve the objective of equitable geographical distribution in the membership of the human rights treaty bodies and an update on the implementation of the present resolution in each of their respective bodies;", "7. Requests the High Commissioner to make specific recommendations on the implementation of the present resolution, and requests the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive report in this regard to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session;", "8. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty-eighth session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011" ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/154 - حقوق الإنسان والتنوع الثقافي", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽[2]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽²⁾ وصكوك حقوق الإنسان الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراراتها 54/160 المؤرخ 17 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 55/91 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 57/204 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 58/167 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 60/167 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/155 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/174 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009، وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قراراتها 54/113 المؤرخ 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 55/23 المؤرخ 13 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2000 و 60/4 المؤرخ 20 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2005 فيما يتعلق بسنة الأمم المتحدة للحوار بين الحضارات،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن العديد من الصكوك المبرمة داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة تشجع التنوع الثقافي وصون الثقافة وتنميتها، وبخاصة إعلان مبادئ التعاون الثقافي الدولي الذي أصدره المؤتمر العام لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة في دورته الرابعة عشرة في 4 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1966⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن على الدول واجب التعاون مع بعضها بعضا، على النحو المبين في إعلان مبادئ القانون الدولي المتعلقة بالعلاقات الودية والتعاون بين الدول وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة الوارد في مرفق قرارها 2625 (د - 25) المؤرخ 24 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1970، بصرف النظر عن اختلاف نظمها السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، في شتى مجالات العلاقات الدولية وفي تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع ومراعاتها على الصعيد العالمي وفي القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز العنصري وجميع أشكال التعصب الديني،", "وإذ ترحب باعتماد البرنامج العالمي للحوار بين الحضارات بموجب قرارها 56/6 المؤرخ 9 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بمساهمة المؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب الذي عقد في ديربان، جنوب أفريقيا، في الفترة من 31 آب/أغسطس إلى 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2001 ومؤتمر استعراض ديربان الذي عقد في جنيف في الفترة من 20 إلى 24 نيسان/أبريل 2009 واجتماع الجمعية العامة الرفيع المستوى الذي عقد في 22 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011 للاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العاشرة لاعتماد إعلان وبرنامج عمل ديربان في تشجيع احترام التنوع الثقافي،", "وإذ ترحب كذلك بالإعلان العالمي لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة المتعلق بالتنوع الثقافي⁽[5]⁾ وخطة العمل المتصلة به⁽[6]⁾ اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العام لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة في 2 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001 في دورته الحادية والثلاثين واللذين دعت فيهما الدول الأعضاء منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية الأخرى إلى التعاون مع منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة لتعزيز المبادئ المنصوص عليها في الإعلان وخطة العمل المتصلة به بهدف زيادة تضافر الإجراءات لصالح التنوع الثقافي،", "وإذ تشير إلى الاجتماع الوزاري لحركة بلدان عدم الانحياز المعني بحقوق الإنسان والتنوع الثقافي الذي عقد في طهران في 3 و 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2007،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن جميع حقوق الإنسان حقوق عالمية مترابطة متشابكة غير قابلة للتجزئة وأن على المجتمع الدولي أن يعامل جميع حقوق الإنسان على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ على قدم المساواة وبنفس القدر من الاهتمام وأن من واجب الدول، بصرف النظر عن نظمها السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، أن تعزز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وأن تحميها، مع ضرورة مراعاة أهمية الخصوصيات الوطنية والإقليمية والخلفيات التاريخية والثقافية والدينية المختلفة،", "وإذ تسلم بأن التنوع الثقافي وسعي جميع الشعوب والأمم إلى التطور الثقافي مصدران لإثراء الحياة الثقافية للبشرية بشكل متبادل،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بمساهمة مختلف الثقافات في النهوض بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وتعزيزها،", "وإذ تأخذ في اعتبارها أن ثقافة السلام تعزز بشكل فعال مبدأ عدم اللجوء إلى العنف واحترام حقوق الإنسان وتوطد التضامن بين الشعوب والأمم وتدعم الحوار بين الثقافات،", "وإذ تسلم بأن جميع الثقافات والحضارات تتقاسم مجموعة مشتركة من القيم العالمية،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن تعزيز حقوق الشعوب الأصلية وثقافاتها وتقاليدها سيسهم في احترام التنوع الثقافي ومراعاته بين جميع الشعوب والأمم،", "وإذ ترى أن تقبل التنوع الثقافي والعرقي والديني واللغوي والحوار بين الحضارات وداخلها أمران أساسيان لتحقيق السلام والتفاهم والصداقة بين الأفراد والشعوب المنتمين إلى مختلف الثقافات والأمم في العالم، في حين أن مظاهر التحامل الثقافي والتعصب وكراهية الأجانب إزاء مختلف الثقافات والأديان تولد الكراهية والعنف بين الشعوب والأمم في جميع أنحاء العالم،", "وإذ تسلم بأن لكل ثقافة عزتها وقيمتها اللتين يجدر الاعتراف بهما واحترامهما وصونهما، واقتناعا منها بأن جميع الثقافات تشكل، بغنى تعددها وتنوعها وبما تحدثه كل منها من تأثير في الأخرى، جزءا من التراث المشترك للبشرية جمعاء،", "واقتناعا منها بأن تشجيع التعدد الثقافي وتقبل مختلف الثقافات والحضارات وإقامة حوار بينها أمور تسهم في جهود جميع الشعوب والأمم لإثراء ثقافاتها وتقاليدها عن طريق تبادل المعرفة والإنجازات الفكرية والمعنوية والمادية على نحو يعود عليها بالمنفعة المتبادلة،", "وإذ تعترف بالتنوع في العالم، وإذ تسلم بأن جميع الثقافات والحضارات تسهم في إثراء البشرية، وإذ تقر بأهمية احترام التنوع الديني والثقافي في جميع أنحاء العالم وتفهمهما، وإذ تلتزم، تعزيزا للسلام والأمن الدوليين، بالنهوض برفاه الإنسان وحريته وتقدمه في كل مكان وبالتشجيع على التسامح والاحترام والحوار والتعاون بين مختلف الثقافات والحضارات والشعوب،", "1 - تؤكد الأهمية التي توليها جميع الشعوب والأمم للمحافظة على تراثها الثقافي وتقاليدها وتطويرهما وصونهما في مناخ وطني ودولي يسوده السلام والتسامح والاحترام المتبادل؛", "2 - تشدد على أهمية مساهمة الثقافة في التنمية وفي تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الوطنية والأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما في ذلك الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "3 - ترحب باعتماد إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2000⁽[7]⁾ الذي ترى فيه الدول الأعضاء في جملة أمور أن التسامح من القيم الأساسية والضرورية للعلاقات الدولية في القرن الحادي والعشرين وأنه ينبغي أن يشمل الترويج بفعالية لثقافة قوامها السلام والحوار بين الحضارات يحترم في ظلها البشر بعضهم بعضا بكل ما تتسم به معتقداتهم وثقافاتهم ولغاتهم من تنوع، دون أن يخشوا أو يقمعوا ما يوجد داخل المجتمعات وبينها من اختلافات بل أن يعتزوا بها باعتبارها رصيدا ثمينا للبشرية؛", "4 - تسلم بحق كل فرد في المشاركة في الحياة الثقافية وفي التمتع بفوائد التقدم العلمي وتطبيقاته؛", "5 - تؤكد أن على المجتمع الدولي أن يسعى إلى مواجهة التحديات التي تفرضها العولمة واغتنام الفرص التي تتيحها على نحو يكفل احترام التنوع الثقافي للجميع؛", "6 - تعرب عن تصميمها على منع طمس الهوية الثقافية في سياق العولمة والحد منه، عن طريق زيادة التبادل بين الثقافات الذي يسترشد بتشجيع التنوع الثقافي وحمايته؛", "7 - تؤكد أن الحوار بين الثقافات يثري بصفة أساسية الفهم المشترك لحقوق الإنسان وأن الفوائد المكتسبة من تشجيع الاتصالات والتعاون وتنميتهما على الصعيد الدولي في الميادين الثقافية مهمة؛", "8 - ترحب بالإقرار المعلن في المؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب بضرورة احترام التنوع وتعظيم فوائده داخل الأمم وبينها بالعمل معا من أجل بناء مستقبل مثمر يسوده الوئام، عن طريق تطبيق قيم ومبادئ مثل العدل والمساواة وعدم التمييز والديمقراطية والإنصاف والصداقة والتسامح والاحترام داخل المجتمعات والأمم وبينها وتعزيزها، وبخاصة عن طريق وضع برامج للإعلام والتثقيف تهدف إلى التوعية بفوائد التنوع الثقافي وفهمها، بما في ذلك برامج تعمل في إطارها السلطات العامة في شراكة مع المنظمات الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية وقطاعات المجتمع المدني الأخرى؛", "9 - تسلم بأن احترام التنوع الثقافي والحقوق الثقافية للجميع يعزز التعدد الثقافي ويسهم في توسيع نطاق تبادل المعارف وفهم الخلفيات الثقافية وينهض بتطبيق حقوق الإنسان المقبولة عالميا والتمتع بها في جميع أنحاء العالم ويعزز العلاقات الودية المستقرة بين الشعوب والأمم في العالم أجمع؛", "10 - تشدد على أن تشجيع التعدد الثقافي والتسامح على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي مهم لتعزيز احترام الحقوق الثقافية والتنوع الثقافي؛", "11 - تشدد أيضا على أن التسامح واحترام التنوع ييسران تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها على الصعيد العالمي، بما فيها المساواة بين الجنسين وتمتع الجميع بحقوق الإنسان، وتؤكد أن التسامح واحترام التنوع الثقافي وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها على الصعيد العالمي أمور يعزز كل منها الآخر؛", "12 - تحث جميع الجهات الفاعلة على الساحة الدولية على إرساء نظام دولي يشمل الجميع يستند إلى العدل والمساواة والإنصاف وكرامة الإنسان والتفاهم وتعزيز التنوع الثقافي وحقوق الإنسان العالمية واحترامها وعلى نبذ جميع المذاهب الداعية إلى الاستبعاد على أساس العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب؛", "13 - تحث الدول على كفالة أن تجسد نظمها السياسية والقانونية التنوع المتعدد الثقافات داخل مجتمعاتها وعلى تحسين المؤسسات الديمقراطية، عند الاقتضاء، من أجل زيادة المشاركة فيها وعلى تجنب تهميش قطاعات معينة من المجتمع واستبعادها والتمييز ضدها؛", "14 - تهيب بالدول والمنظمات الدولية ووكالات الأمم المتحدة الإقرار بالتنوع الثقافي وتعزيز احترامه بغرض النهوض بأهداف السلام والتنمية وحقوق الإنسان المقبولة عالميا، وتدعو المجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك المنظمات غير الحكومية، إلى القيام بذلك؛", "15 - تؤكد ضرورة استخدام وسائط الإعلام وتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات الحديثة بحرية لتهيئة الظروف اللازمة لتجدد الحوار بين الثقافات والحضارات؛", "16 - تطلب إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان أن تواصل إيلاء الاعتبار بصورة تامة للمسائل التي أثيرت في هذا القرار في سياق الأنشطة التي تضطلع بها من أجل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها؛", "17 - تطلب أيضا إلى المفوضية أن تدعم المبادرات الهادفة إلى تعزيز الحوار بين الثقافات بشأن حقوق الإنسان، وتدعو منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة إلى القيام بذلك؛", "18 - تحث المنظمات الدولية المعنية على إجراء دراسات عن مدى إسهام احترام التنوع الثقافي في تعزيز التضامن والتعاون الدوليين بين جميع الأمم؛", "19 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يعد تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار يورد فيه الجهود المبذولة على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي فيما يتعلق بالإقرار بالتنوع الثقافي وبأهميته بين جميع الشعوب والأمم في العالم، آخذا في الاعتبار آراء الدول الأعضاء ووكالات الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية، وأن يقدم هذا التقرير إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين؛", "20 - تقـرر مواصلة النظر في المسألة في دورتها الثامنة والستين في إطار البند الفرعي المعنون ”مسائل حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك النهج البديلة لتحسين التمتع الفعلي بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () انظر: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة الرابعة عشرة، باريس، 1966، القرارات.", "[4] () A/66/161.", "[5] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة الحادية والثلاثون، باريس، 15 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر - 3 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001، المجلد الأول، القرارات، الفصل الخامس، القرار 25، المرفق الأول.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[7] () انظر القرار 55/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/154. Human rights and cultural diversity", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights[2] and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,² as well as other pertinent human rights instruments,", "Recalling also its resolutions 54/160 of 17 December 1999, 55/91 of 4 December 2000, 57/204 of 18 December 2002, 58/167 of 22 December 2003, 60/167 of 16 December 2005, 62/155 of 18 December 2007 and 64/174 of 18 December 2009, and recalling further its resolutions 54/113 of 10 December 1999, 55/23 of 13 November 2000 and 60/4 of 20 October 2005 concerning the United Nations Year of Dialogue among Civilizations,", "Noting that numerous instruments within the United Nations system promote cultural diversity, as well as the conservation and development of culture, in particular the Declaration of the Principles of International Culture Cooperation proclaimed on 4 November 1966 by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its fourteenth session,[3]", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary‑General,[4]", "Recalling that, as stated in the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, contained in the annex to its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, States have the duty to cooperate with one another, irrespective of the differences in their political, economic and social systems, in the various spheres of international relations, in the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and in the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination and all forms of religious intolerance,", "Welcoming the adoption of the Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations by its resolution 56/6 of 9 November 2001,", "Welcoming also the contribution of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, the Durban Review Conference, held in Geneva from 20 to 24 April 2009, and the high‑level meeting of the General Assembly to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, held on 22 September 2011, to the promotion of respect for cultural diversity,", "Welcoming further the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,[5] together with its Action Plan,[6] adopted on 2 November 2001 by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its thirty‑first session, in which member States invited the United Nations system and other intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations concerned to cooperate with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in the promotion of the principles set forth in the Declaration and its Action Plan with a view to enhancing the synergy of actions in favour of cultural diversity,", "Recalling the Ministerial Meeting on Human Rights and Cultural Diversity of the Movement of Non‑Aligned Countries, held in Tehran on 3 and 4 September 2007,", "Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis, and that, while the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Recognizing that cultural diversity and the pursuit of cultural development by all peoples and nations are a source of mutual enrichment for the cultural life of humankind,", "Recognizing also the contribution that diverse cultures have been making to the development and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Taking into account that a culture of peace actively fosters non‑violence and respect for human rights and strengthens solidarity among peoples and nations and dialogue between cultures,", "Recognizing that all cultures and civilizations share a common set of universal values,", "Recognizing also that the promotion of the rights of indigenous people and their cultures and traditions will contribute to the respect for and observance of cultural diversity among all peoples and nations,", "Considering that tolerance of cultural, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversities, as well as dialogue among and within civilizations, is essential for peace, understanding and friendship among individuals and people of different cultures and nations of the world, while manifestations of cultural prejudice, intolerance and xenophobia towards different cultures and religions generate hatred and violence among peoples and nations throughout the world,", "Recognizing in each culture a dignity and value that deserve recognition, respect and preservation, and convinced that, in their rich variety and diversity, and in the reciprocal influences that they exert on one another, all cultures form part of the common heritage belonging to all humankind,", "Convinced that the promotion of cultural pluralism and tolerance towards and dialogue among various cultures and civilizations would contribute to the efforts of all peoples and nations to enrich their cultures and traditions by engaging in a mutually beneficial exchange of knowledge and intellectual, moral and material achievements,", "Acknowledging the diversity of the world, recognizing that all cultures and civilizations contribute to the enrichment of humankind, acknowledging the importance of respect and understanding for religious and cultural diversity throughout the world, and, in order to promote international peace and security, committing itself to advancing human welfare, freedom and progress everywhere, as well as to encouraging tolerance, respect, dialogue and cooperation among different cultures, civilizations and peoples,", "1. Affirms the importance for all peoples and nations to hold, develop and preserve their cultural heritage and traditions in a national and international atmosphere of peace, tolerance and mutual respect;", "2. Emphasizes the important contribution of culture to development and the achievement of national development objectives and internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "3. Welcomes the adoption on 8 September 2000 of the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[7] in which Member States consider, inter alia, that tolerance is one of the fundamental values essential to international relations in the twenty‑first century and that it should include the active promotion of a culture of peace and dialogue among civilizations, with human beings respecting one another in all their diversity of belief, culture and language, neither fearing nor repressing differences within and between societies but cherishing them as a precious asset of humanity;", "4. Recognizes the right of everyone to take part in cultural life and to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications;", "5. Affirms that the international community should strive to respond to the challenges and opportunities posed by globalization in a manner that ensures respect for the cultural diversity of all;", "6. Expresses its determination to prevent and mitigate cultural homogenization in the context of globalization, through increased intercultural exchange guided by the promotion and protection of cultural diversity;", "7. Affirms that intercultural dialogue essentially enriches the common understanding of human rights and that the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international contacts and cooperation in the cultural fields are important;", "8. Welcomes the recognition at the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance of the necessity of respecting and maximizing the benefits of diversity within and among all nations in working together to build a harmonious and productive future by putting into practice and promoting values and principles such as justice, equality and non‑discrimination, democracy, fairness and friendship, tolerance and respect within and among communities and nations, in particular through public information and educational programmes to raise awareness and understanding of the benefits of cultural diversity, including programmes in which the public authorities work in partnership with international and non‑governmental organizations and other sectors of civil society;", "9. Recognizes that respect for cultural diversity and the cultural rights of all enhances cultural pluralism, contributing to a wider exchange of knowledge and understanding of cultural background, advancing the application and enjoyment of universally accepted human rights throughout the world and fostering stable, friendly relations among peoples and nations worldwide;", "10. Emphasizes that the promotion of cultural pluralism and tolerance at the national, regional and international levels is important for enhancing respect for cultural rights and cultural diversity;", "11. Also emphasizes that tolerance and respect for diversity facilitate the universal promotion and protection of human rights, including gender equality and the enjoyment of all human rights by all, and underlines the fact that tolerance and respect for cultural diversity and the universal promotion and protection of human rights are mutually supportive;", "12. Urges all actors on the international scene to build an international order based on inclusion, justice, equality and equity, human dignity, mutual understanding and promotion of and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights, and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "13. Urges States to ensure that their political and legal systems reflect the multicultural diversity within their societies and, where necessary, to improve democratic institutions so that they are more fully participatory and avoid marginalization and exclusion of, and discrimination against, specific sectors of society;", "14. Calls upon States, international organizations and United Nations agencies and invites civil society, including non‑governmental organizations, to recognize and promote respect for cultural diversity for the purpose of advancing the objectives of peace, development and universally accepted human rights;", "15. Stresses the necessity of freely using the media and new information and communications technologies to create the conditions for a renewed dialogue among cultures and civilizations;", "16. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to bear in mind fully the issues raised in the present resolution in the course of its activities for the promotion and protection of human rights;", "17. Also requests the Office of the High Commissioner and invites the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to support initiatives aimed at promoting intercultural dialogue on human rights;", "18. Urges relevant international organizations to conduct studies on how respect for cultural diversity contributes to fostering international solidarity and cooperation among all nations;", "19. Requests the Secretary‑General to prepare a report on the implementation of the present resolution, including efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels regarding the recognition and importance of cultural diversity among all peoples and nations in the world and taking into account the views of Member States, relevant United Nations agencies and non‑governmental organizations, and to submit the report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session;", "20. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty‑eighth session under the sub‑item entitled “Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  See United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Fourteenth Session, Paris, 1966, Resolutions.", "[4]  A/66/161.", "[5]  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty‑first Session, Paris, 15 October–3 November 2001, vol. 1 and corrigendum, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[6]  Ibid., annex II.", "[7]  See resolution 55/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/154. Human rights and cultural diversity", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,[2] the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights2 and other relevant human rights instruments, - What?", "Recalling also its resolutions 54/160 of 17 December 1999, 55/91 of 4 December 2000, 57/204 of 18 December 2002, 58/167 of 22 December 2003, 60/167 of 16 December 2005, 62/155 of 18 December 2007 and 64/174 of 18 December 2009, and recalling further its resolutions 54/113 of 10 December 1999 and 55/23 of 60/4 of 2005 concerning civilizations, - What?", "Noting that many instruments within the United Nations system promote cultural diversity and the preservation and development of culture, in particular the Declaration on Principles of International Cultural Cooperation adopted by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its fourteenth session on 4 November 1966,[3]", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General,[4]", "Recalling that States have the duty to cooperate with each other, as set out in the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations contained in the annex to its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, regardless of their different political, economic and social systems, in various areas of international relations and in promoting universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all and in the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination and religious intolerance,", "Welcoming the adoption of the Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations by its resolution 56/6 of 9 November 2001,", "Welcoming also the contribution of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, the Durban Review Conference held in Geneva from 20 to 24 April 2009 and the high-level meeting of the General Assembly held on 22 September 2011 to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action in promoting respect for cultural diversity,", "Welcoming further the World Declaration of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on Cultural Diversity[5] and the related Plan of Action,[6] adopted by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on 2 November 2001 at its thirty-first session, in which Member States called upon the United Nations system and other relevant intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to cooperate with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to promote the principles set out in the Declaration and its Plan of Action with a view to further concerted action for cultural diversity,", "Recalling the Ministerial Meeting of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries on Human Rights and Cultural Diversity, held in Tehran on 3 and 4 September 2007,", "Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat all human rights in a fair and equal manner and with the same attention and that States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, have the duty to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, bearing in mind the importance of national and regional particularities and different historical, cultural and religious backgrounds,", "Recognizing that cultural diversity and the pursuit of cultural development by all peoples and nations are sources of mutual enrichment for the cultural life of humankind,", "Recognizing also the contribution of different cultures to the promotion and promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Taking into account that a culture of peace effectively promotes the principle of non-violence and respect for human rights, strengthens solidarity between peoples and nations and fosters intercultural dialogue - What?", "Recognizing that all cultures and civilizations share a common set of universal values,", "Recognizing also that the promotion of the rights, cultures and traditions of indigenous peoples will contribute to respect for and observance of cultural diversity among all peoples and nations - What?", "Considering that the acceptance of cultural, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity and dialogue among and within civilizations are essential for achieving peace, understanding and friendship among individuals and peoples of different cultures and nations in the world, while manifestations of cultural prejudice, intolerance and xenophobia towards different cultures and religions generate hatred and violence among peoples and nations throughout the world,", "Recognizing that each culture is recognized, respected and preserved and that all cultures, with the richness and diversity of their diversity and the influence they have on each other, are part of the common heritage of all mankind,", "Convinced that the promotion of multiculturalism, acceptance of different cultures and civilizations and dialogue among them contribute to the efforts of all peoples and nations to enrich their cultures and traditions through mutual exchange of knowledge and intellectual, moral and material achievements,", "Recognizing the diversity of the world, recognizing that all cultures and civilizations contribute to the enrichment of humankind, recognizing the importance of respect for and understanding of religious and cultural diversity throughout the world, and, in order to promote international peace and security, committed to promoting human well-being, freedom and progress everywhere and to promoting tolerance, respect, dialogue and cooperation among different cultures, civilizations and peoples,", "1. Stresses the importance that all peoples and nations attach to the preservation, development and preservation of their cultural heritage and traditions in a national and international climate of peace, tolerance and mutual respect;", "2. Emphasizes the importance of the contribution of culture to development and to the achievement of national development goals and internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "3. Welcomes the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration on 8 September 2000,[7] in which Member States consider, inter alia, that tolerance is one of the fundamental and necessary values of international relations in the twenty-first century and that it should include the effective promotion of a culture of peace and dialogue among civilizations in which all human beings respect each other with all the diversity of their beliefs, cultures and languages, without fearing or suppressing the differences that exist within and then among societies;", "4. Recognizes the right of everyone to participate in cultural life and to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications;", "5. Emphasizes that the international community must strive to address the challenges and opportunities posed by globalization in a manner that ensures respect for the cultural diversity of all;", "6. Expresses its determination to prevent and reduce cultural identity in the context of globalization through increased intercultural exchange guided by the promotion and protection of cultural diversity;", "7. Affirms that intercultural dialogue essentially enriches the common understanding of human rights and that the benefits of promoting and developing international contacts and cooperation in cultural fields are important;", "8. Welcomes the recognition made at the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance that diversity needs to be respected and maximized within and between nations by working together to build a fruitful and harmonious future, through the application of values and principles such as justice, equality, non-discrimination, democracy, equity, friendship, tolerance and respect within and between societies and nations, in particular through the development of information and education programmes aimed at raising awareness and understanding of the benefits of cultural diversity and other sectors, including those in partnership with international organizations;", "9. Recognizes that respect for cultural diversity and the cultural rights of all promotes multiculturalism, contributes to wider exchange of knowledge and understanding of cultural backgrounds, promotes the application and enjoyment of universally accepted human rights throughout the world and fosters stable friendly relations among peoples and nations worldwide;", "10. Emphasizes that the promotion of multiculturalism and tolerance at the national, regional and international levels is important for promoting respect for cultural rights and cultural diversity;", "11. Also emphasizes that tolerance and respect for diversity facilitate the universal promotion and protection of human rights, including gender equality and the enjoyment of human rights by all, and stresses that tolerance, respect for cultural diversity and the promotion and protection of human rights at the global level are mutually reinforcing;", "12. Urges all actors on the international scene to establish an inclusive international order based on justice, equality, equity, human dignity, understanding, promotion and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "13. Urges States to ensure that their political and legal systems reflect the multicultural diversity within their societies and, where appropriate, to improve democratic institutions in order to increase their participation and to avoid marginalization, exclusion and discrimination against certain sectors of society;", "14. Calls upon States, international organizations and United Nations agencies to recognize and promote respect for cultural diversity in order to advance the universally accepted goals of peace, development and human rights, and invites civil society, including non-governmental organizations, to do so;", "15. Stresses the need for the free use of modern media and information and communications technologies to create the necessary conditions for renewed dialogue between cultures and civilizations;", "16. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to give full consideration to the issues raised in the present resolution in the context of its activities for the promotion and protection of human rights;", "17. Also requests the Office of the High Commissioner to support initiatives to promote intercultural dialogue on human rights, and invites the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to do so;", "18. Urges relevant international organizations to undertake studies on the extent to which respect for cultural diversity contributes to the promotion of international solidarity and cooperation among all nations;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General to prepare a report on the implementation of the present resolution, reflecting efforts made at the national, regional and international levels with regard to the recognition and importance of cultural diversity among all peoples and nations in the world, taking into account the views of Member States, relevant United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations, and to submit the present report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session;", "20. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty-eighth session under the sub-item entitled " Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] See United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, fourteenth session, Paris, 1966, Resolutions.", "[4] (A/66/161.)", "[5] (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October-3 November 2001, vol. I, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[6] Ibid., annex II.", "[7] See resolution 55/2." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/155 - الحق في التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بميثاق الأمم المتحدة الذي يعرب بوجه خاص عن العزم على تشجيع التقدم الاجتماعي ورفع مستويات المعيشة في ظل مزيد من الحرية وعلى القيام، تحقيقا لهذه الغاية، باستخدام الآليات الدولية في النهوض بالشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لجميع الشعوب،", "وإذ تشير إلى الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ وإلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[2]⁾ وإلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽²⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الوثائق الختامية لجميع المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي عقدتها الأمم المتحدة في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى أن الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في قرارها 41/128 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1986 أكد أن الحق في التنمية حق غير قابل للتصرف من حقوق الإنسان وأن تكافؤ الفرص من أجل التنمية حق للدول والأفراد الذين يكونون الأمم على حد سواء وأن الفرد هو محور الاهتمام في التنمية والمستفيد الرئيسي منها،", "وإذ تؤكد أن إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا⁽[3]⁾ أعادا تأكيد أن الحق في التنمية حق عالمي غير قابل للتصرف وجزء لا يتجزأ من حقوق الإنسان الأساسية وأن الفرد هو محور الاهتمام في التنمية والمستفيد الرئيسي منها،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الهدف الرامي إلى جعل الحق في التنمية أمرا واقعا لكل شخص، على النحو المبين في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2000⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق لأن غالبية الشعوب الأصلية في العالم تعيش في ظروف من الفقر، وإذ تقر بالضرورة الملحة للتصدي للأثر السلبي للفقر وعدم الإنصاف في الشعوب الأصلية عن طريق ضمان شمولها ببرامج التنمية والقضاء على الفقر على نحو تام وفعال،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الطابع العالمي لجميع الحقوق المدنية والثقافية والاقتصادية والسياسية والاجتماعية، بما فيها الحق في التنمية، وعدم قابليتها للتجزئة وتشابكها وترابطها وتعزيز كل منها الآخر،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ القلق لعدم إحراز تقدم في المفاوضات التجارية لمنظمة التجارة العالمية، وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تسفر جولة الدوحة الإنمائية عن نتائج ناجحة في مجالات رئيسية من قبيل الزراعة وإمكانية وصول المنتجات غير الزراعية إلى الأسواق وتيسير التجارة والتنمية والخدمات،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية للدورة الثانية عشرة لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية التي عقدت في أكرا في الفترة من 20 إلى 25 نيسان/أبريل 2008 بشأن موضوع ’’معالجة فرص وتحديات العولمة من أجل التنمية‘‘⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى جميع قراراتها السابقة وقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 18/26 المؤرخ 30 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[6]⁾ وإلى القرارات السابقة للمجلس وقرارات لجنة حقوق الإنسان المتعلقة بالحق في التنمية، ولا سيما قرار اللجنة 1998/72 المؤرخ 22 نيسان/أبريل 1998⁽[7]⁾ المتعلق بالضرورة الملحة لمواصلة التقدم من أجل إعمال الحق في التنمية على النحو المبين في الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى أن عام 2011 يصادف الذكرى الخامسة والعشرين لاعتماد الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية،", "وإذ تشير إلى النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها في الدورة الحادية عشرة للفريق العامل المعني بالحق في التنمية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان التي عقدت في جنيف في الفترة من 26 إلى 30 نيسان/أبريل 2010، على النحو الوارد في تقرير الفريق العامل⁽[8]⁾ وعلى النحو المشار إليه في تقرير الأمين العام ومفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان عن الحق في التنمية⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى مؤتمر القمة الخامس عشر لرؤساء دول وحكومات حركة بلدان عدم الانحياز الذي عقد في شرم الشيخ، مصر، في الفترة من 11 إلى 16 تموز/يوليه 2009 ومؤتمرات القمة والمؤتمرات السابقة التي أكدت فيها الدول الأعضاء في الحركة ضرورة إعمال الحق في التنمية على سبيل الأولوية،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد تأييدها المتواصل للشراكة الجديدة من أجل تنمية أفريقيا⁽[10]⁾ بوصفها إطارا إنمائيا لأفريقيا،", "وإذ تعرب عن تقديرها للجهود التي يبذلها رئيس/مقرر الفريق العامل المعني بالحق في التنمية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان وأعضاء فرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بإعمال الحق في التنمية من أجل إكمال خريطة الطريق الثلاثية المراحل للفترة 2008-2010 التي وضعها مجلس حقوق الإنسان في قراره 4/4 المؤرخ 30 آذار/مارس 2007⁽[11]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ بحزن وفاة الرئيس/المقرر السابق للفريق العامل، وترحب بتعيين الرئيسة/المقررة الجديدة،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء الآثار السلبية للأزمات الاقتصادية والمالية العالمية في إعمال الحق في التنمية،", "وإذ تسلم بأنه على الرغم من أن التنمية تيسر التمتع بجميع حقوق الإنسان، لا يجوز التذرع بانعدام التنمية لتبرير النيل من حقوق الإنسان المعترف بها دوليا،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بضرورة أن تتعاون الدول الأعضاء فيما بينها من أجل ضمان تحقيق التنمية وإزالة العقبات التي تعترض سبيل التنمية وبضرورة أن يشجع المجتمع الدولي التعاون الدولي الفعال من أجل إعمال الحق في التنمية وإزالة العقبات التي تعترض سبيل التنمية وأن إحراز تقدم دائم نحو إعمال الحق في التنمية يستلزم اتباع سياسات إنمائية فعالة على الصعيد الوطني وإقامة علاقات اقتصادية منصفة وتهيئة بيئة اقتصادية مؤاتية على الصعيد الدولي،", "وإذ تسلم كذلك بأن الفقر مهين لكرامة الإنسان،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الفقر المدقع والجوع من أكبر الأخطار التي يواجهها العالم وأن القضاء عليهما يتطلب التزاما جماعيا من المجتمع الدولي، عملا بالهدف 1 من الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وإذ تهيب بالتالي بالمجتمع الدولي، بما فيه مجلس حقوق الإنسان، أن يساهم في تحقيق ذلك الهدف،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن حالات الظلم عبر التاريخ قد ساهمت قطعا في معاناة العديد من الناس في مختلف أرجاء العالم، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، من الفقر والتخلف والتهميش والاستبعاد الاجتماعي والتفاوت الاقتصادي وعدم الاستقرار وانعدام الأمن،", "وإذ تؤكد أن القضاء على الفقر يمثل أحد العناصر البالغة الأهمية لتعزيز الحق في التنمية وإعماله وأن الفقر مشكلة متعددة الأوجه تستلزم اتباع نهج متكامل متعدد الجوانب في التصدي للأبعاد الاقتصادية والسياسية والاجتماعية والبيئية والمؤسسية على جميع الصعد، وبخاصة في سياق الهدف الإنمائي للألفية المتمثل في خفض نسبة سكان العالم الذين يقل دخلهم اليومي عن دولار واحد ونسبة السكان الذين يعانون الجوع إلى النصف بحلول عام 2015،", "1 - تسلم بأهمية جميع الجهود التي تبذل حاليا والمناسبات التي تنظم للاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية الخامسة والعشرين لاعتماد الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية⁽[12]⁾، بما في ذلك حلقة النقاش التي عقدت بشأن موضوع ”آفاق المستقبل على طريق إعمال الحق في التنمية: بين السياسات والممارسات“ خلال الدورة الثامنة عشرة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان؛", "2 - تقر الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي اعتمدها الفريق العامل المعني بالحق في التنمية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان في دورته الحادية عشرة بتوافق الآراء⁽⁸⁾، وتدعو مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان والجهات الفاعلة المعنية الأخرى إلى تنفيذها فورا على نحو كامل وفعال؛", "3 - تؤيد تنفيذ ولاية الفريق العامل حسبما جددها مجلس حقوق الإنسان في قراره 9/3 المؤرخ 24 أيلول/سبتمبر 2008⁽[13]⁾، مع التسليم بأن الفريق العامل سيعقد دورات سنوية لفترة خمسة أيام عمل وسيقدم تقاريره إلى المجلس؛", "4 - تشدد على الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من قرار الجمعية العامة 60/251 المؤرخ 15 آذار/مارس 2006 الذي أنشئ بموجبه مجلس حقوق الإنسان، وتهيب بالمجلس في هذا الصدد أن يواصل، تنفيذا للاتفاق، العمل على ضمان أن يشجع برنامج عمله التنمية المستدامة وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وأن يمضي بها قدما وأن ينهض في هذا الصدد أيضا بالحق في التنمية، على النحو المحدد في الفقرتين 5 و 10 من إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا⁽³⁾، ليصبح في نفس مستوى جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية الأخرى ومساويا لها؛", "5 - تلاحظ الجهود المبذولة حاليا في إطار الفريق العامل بهدف إنجاز المهام التي أسندها إليه مجلس حقوق الإنسان في قراره 4/4⁽¹¹⁾، وتعيد تأكيد استنتاجات الفريق العامل وتوصياته المتفق عليها في دورته الحادية عشرة⁽[14]⁾؛", "6 - تلاحظ أيضا العمل الذي اضطلعت به فرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بإعمال الحق في التنمية التي انتهت ولايتها في عام 2010، بما في ذلك توحيد النتائج التي توصلت إليها وإعداد قائمة المعايير المتعلقة بالحق في التنمية والمعايير الفرعية التنفيذية المقابلة لها⁽[15]⁾؛", "7 - تشير إلى أن الفريق العامل سينظر في دورته الثانية عشرة في مجموعتي الآراء الواردة من الحكومات ومجموعات الحكومات والمجموعات الإقليمية ومن الجهات المعنية الأخرى بشأن عمل فرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى؛", "8 - تؤكد أهمية أن تراعي الآراء المطلوبة من الدول الأعضاء والجهات المعنية بشأن عمل فرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى وكيفية المضي قدما السمات الأساسية للحق في التنمية كما هي محددة في الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية والقرارات المتعلقة بالحق في التنمية الصادرة عن لجنة حقوق الإنسان ومجلس حقوق الإنسان والجمعية العامة؛", "9 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة أن تستخدم الآراء التي يتم تجميعها والمعايير والمعايير الفرعية التنفيذية المقابلة لها المذكورة أعلاه، بعد أن ينظر فيها الفريق العامل وينقحها ويقرها، في وضع مجموعة من المعايير الشاملة المتسقة لإعمال الحق في التنمية، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "10 - تشدد على أهمية أن يتخذ الفريق العامل الخطوات المناسبة لكفالة احترام المعايير المذكورة أعلاه وتطبيقها عمليا، الأمر الذي يمكن أن يتخذ أشكالا مختلفة منها وضع مبادئ توجيهية بشأن إعمال الحق في التنمية، ولتطوير هذه المعايير لتصبح أساسا للنظر في وضع معيار قانوني دولي ذي طابع ملزم عن طريق عملية مشاركة تعاونية؛", "11 - تؤكد أهمية المبادئ الأساسية الواردة في استنتاجات الفريق العامل في دورته الثالثة⁽[16]⁾ المتسقة مع أغراض الصكوك الدولية لحقوق الإنسان، مثل المساواة وعدم التمييز والمساءلة والمشاركة والتعاون الدولي، بوصفها مبادئ أساسية لتعميم مراعاة الحق في التنمية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي، وتشدد على أهمية مبدأي الإنصاف والشفافية؛", "12 - تؤكد أيضا أهمية أن تراعي الرئيسة/المقررة والفريق العامل، لدى الاضطلاع بولايتيهما، ضرورة القيام بما يلي:", "(أ) تعزيز إضفاء الطابع الديمقراطي على نظام الحكم الدولي من أجل زيادة المشاركة الفعالة للبلدان النامية في صنع القرار الدولي؛", "(ب) العمل أيضا على تعزيز الشراكات الفعالة، مثل الشراكة الجديدة من أجل تنمية أفريقيا⁽¹⁰⁾ وغيرها من المبادرات المماثلة مع البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا، بغرض إعمال حقها في التنمية، بما في ذلك تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "(ج) السعي إلى زيادة الإقرار بالحق في التنمية وتطبيقه وإعماله على الصعيد الدولي وحث جميع الدول في الوقت نفسه على وضع ما يلزم من سياسات على الصعيد الوطني واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لإعمال الحق في التنمية باعتباره جزءا لا يتجزأ من حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحث جميع الدول أيضا على توسيع نطاق التعاون الذي يعود بالنفع المشترك وتعميقه من أجل ضمان تحقيق التنمية وإزالة العقبات التي تعترض سبيل التنمية في سياق تشجيع التعاون الدولي الفعال لإعمال الحق في التنمية، مع مراعاة أن إحراز تقدم دائم نحو إعمال الحق في التنمية يستلزم اتباع سياسات إنمائية فعالة على الصعيد الوطني وتهيئة بيئة اقتصادية مؤاتية على الصعيد الدولي؛", "(د) النظر في سبل ووسائل مواصلة كفالة إعمال الحق في التنمية على سبيل الأولوية؛", "(هـ) تعميم مراعاة الحق في التنمية في سياسات الأمم المتحدة ووكالاتها المتخصصة وصناديقها وبرامجها وأنشطتها التنفيذية وفي سياسات النظام المالي الدولي والنظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف واستراتيجياتهما، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار في هذا الصدد أن المبادئ الأساسية في المجالات الاقتصادية والتجارية والمالية الدولية، مثل الإنصاف وعدم التمييز والشفافية والمساءلة والمشاركة والتعاون الدولي، بما فيها إقامة الشراكات الفعالة من أجل التنمية، أمور لا غنى عنها في سبيل إعمال الحق في التنمية ومنع المعاملة القائمة على التمييز لاعتبارات سياسية أو اعتبارات أخرى غير اقتصادية في معالجة المسائل التي تهم البلدان النامية؛", "13 - تشجع مجلس حقوق الإنسان على مواصلة النظر في كيفية ضمان متابعة عمل اللجنة الفرعية السابقة لتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان فيما يتعلق بالحق في التنمية، وفقا للأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من القرارات التي اتخذتها الجمعية العامة ولجنة حقوق الإنسان وعملا بالمقررات التي سيتخذها المجلس؛", "14 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء وجميع الجهات المعنية الأخرى إلى المشاركة بنشاط في الدورات التي يعقدها المنتدى الاجتماعي في المستقبل، مع الإقرار بالدعم القوي الذي قدمته اللجنة الفرعية لتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان إلى المنتدى في دوراته الأربع الأولى؛", "15 - تعيد تأكيد الالتزام بتنفيذ الأهداف والغايات المحددة في جميع الوثائق الختامية للمؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي عقدتها الأمم المتحدة وعمليات استعراضها، وبخاصة ما يتصل منها بإعمال الحق في التنمية، مع التسليم بأن إعمال الحق في التنمية أمر بالغ الأهمية لتحقيق المقاصد والأهداف والغايات الواردة في تلك الوثائق الختامية؛", "16 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن إعمال الحق في التنمية أمر أساسي لتنفيذ إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين يعتبران أن جميع حقوق الإنسان حقوق عالمية مترابطة متشابكة غير قابلة للتجزئة وأن الإنسان هو محور التنمية ويقران بأنه على الرغم من أن التنمية تيسر التمتع بجميع حقوق الإنسان، لا يجوز التذرع بانعدام التنمية لتبرير النيل من حقوق الإنسان المعترف بها دوليا؛", "17 - تؤكد أن المسؤولية عن تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها تقع في المقام الأول على عاتق الدولة، وتعيد تأكيد أن الدول مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن تنميتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وأنه لا مغالاة في التشديد على أهمية دور السياسات الوطنية والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية؛", "18 - تعيد تأكيد مسؤولية الدول في المقام الأول عن تهيئة الظروف المؤاتية لإعمال الحق في التنمية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي والتزامها بتعاون كل منها مع الأخرى تحقيقا لتلك الغاية؛", "19 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة تهيئة بيئة دولية مؤاتية لإعمال الحق في التنمية؛", "20 - تؤكد ضرورة السعي إلى زيادة الإقرار بالحق في التنمية وتطبيقه وإعماله على الصعيدين الدولي والوطني، وتهيب بجميع الدول أن تتخذ التدابير الضرورية لإعمال الحق في التنمية باعتباره جزءا لا يتجزأ من حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية؛", "21 - تشدد على الأهمية البالغة لتحديد العقبات التي تعرقل الإعمال الكامل للحق في التنمية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي وتحليلها؛", "22 - تؤكد أن العولمة، على الرغم مما تتيحه من فرص وما تطرحه من تحديات، لا تزال قاصرة عن تحقيق الأهداف المتمثلة في إدماج جميع البلدان في عالم تسوده العولمة، وتؤكد ضرورة وضع سياسات واتخاذ تدابير على الصعيدين الوطني والعالمي من أجل التصدي للتحديات التي تفرضها العولمة واغتنام الفرص التي تتيحها، في حال السعي إلى أن تصبح هذه العملية شاملة ومنصفة على نحو تام؛", "23 - تقر بأن الفجوة الفاصلة بين البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية لا تزال واسعة إلى حد غير مقبول على الرغم من الجهود التي يواصل المجتمع الدولي بذلها وأن معظم البلدان النامية لا تزال تواجه صعوبات في المشاركة في عملية العولمة وأن العديد منها يواجه خطر التهميش والاستبعاد الفعلي من الاستفادة من منافع العولمة؛", "24 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها في هذا الصدد إزاء الآثار السلبية في إعمال الحق في التنمية المترتبة على استمرار تدهور الحالة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، نتيجة أزمتي الطاقة والغذاء والأزمة المالية التي يشهدها العالم في الوقت الراهن وإزاء التحديات المتزايدة التي يفرضها تغير المناخ العالمي ونقص التنوع البيولوجي والتي زادت من أوجه الضعف وعدم المساواة وأثرت سلبا في مكاسب التنمية، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية؛", "25 - تشدد على أن المجتمع الدولي بعيد عن تحقيق الهدف المحدد في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽⁴⁾ والمتمثل في خفض عدد السكان الذين يعيشون في فقر إلى النصف بحلول عام 2015، وتعيد تأكيد الالتزام بتحقيق ذلك الهدف، وتشدد على مبدأ التعاون الدولي، بما في ذلك الشراكة والالتزام، بين البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية من أجل تحقيق الهدف؛", "26 - تحث البلدان المتقدمة النمو التي لم تتخذ بعد خطوات ملموسة نحو تحقيق هدف تخصيص نسبة 0.7 في المائة من ناتجها القومي الإجمالي لتقديم المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية إلى البلدان النامية ونسبة تتراوح ما بين 0.15 و 0.2 في المائة من ناتجها القومي الإجمالي لصالح أقل البلدان نموا على أن تقوم بذلك، وتشجع البلدان النامية على الاستفادة من التقدم المحرز في كفالة استخدام المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية استخداما فعالا للمساعدة في تحقيق الأهداف والغايات الإنمائية؛", "27 - تقر بضرورة معالجة مسألة وصول البلدان النامية إلى الأسواق في قطاعات عدة منها الزراعة والخدمات والمنتجات غير الزراعية، وبخاصة القطاعات التي تهم البلدان النامية؛", "28 - تدعو مرة أخرى إلى تحرير مجد للتجارة بوتيرة مناسبة، بما يشمل المجالات التي لا تزال قيد التفاوض في منظمة التجارة العالمية، والوفاء بالالتزامات المتعلقة بالمسائل والشواغل المتصلة بالتنفيذ، واستعراض أحكام المعاملة الخاصة والتفضيلية بهدف تعزيزها وجعلها أكثر دقة وفعالية وقابلية للتنفيذ، وتجنب الأشكال الجديدة من الحماية الجمركية، وبناء القدرات وتقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى البلدان النامية، باعتبارها مسائل مهمة في إحراز تقدم نحو إعمال الحق في التنمية بشكل فعال؛", "29 - تقر بأهمية الصلة القائمة بين المجالات الاقتصادية والتجارية والمالية الدولية وإعمال الحق في التنمية، وتؤكد في هذا الصدد ضرورة تعزيز الحكم الرشيد وتوسيع قاعدة صنع القرار على الصعيد الدولي بشأن المسائل التي تنطوي على شواغل تتعلق بالتنمية وضرورة سد الثغرات التنظيمية وتعزيز منظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من المؤسسات المتعددة الأطراف، وتؤكد أيضا ضرورة توسيع مشاركة البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية وتعزيزها في عملية صنع القرار وتحديد المعايير في المجال الاقتصادي على الصعيد الدولي؛", "30 - تقر أيضا بأن الحكم الرشيد وسيادة القانون على الصعيد الوطني يساعدان جميع الدول على تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، بما فيها الحق في التنمية، وتسلم بالجهود القيمة التي تواصل الدول بذلها من أجل تحديد وتعزيز ممارسات الحكم الرشيد، بما في ذلك الحكم المتسم بالشفافية والمسؤولية والخاضع للمساءلة والقائم على المشاركة، التي تستجيب لاحتياجاتها وتطلعاتها وتتناسب معها، بما في ذلك في سياق اتباع نهج شراكة متفق عليها إزاء التنمية وبناء القدرات والمساعدة التقنية؛", "31 - تقر كذلك بأهمية دور المرأة وحقوقها وأهمية الأخذ بمنظور يراعي نوع الجنس، باعتبار ذلك مسألة شاملة تتعلق بعملية إعمال الحق في التنمية، وتلاحظ بوجه خاص العلاقة الإيجابية القائمة بين تعليم المرأة ومشاركتها على قدم المساواة في الأنشطة المدنية والثقافية والاقتصادية والسياسية والاجتماعية للمجتمع المحلي وتعزيز الحق في التنمية؛", "32 - تؤكد ضرورة إدماج حقوق الأطفال، إناثا وذكورا على السواء، في جميع السياسات والبرامج وكفالة تعزيز تلك الحقوق وحمايتها، وخصوصا في المجالات المتعلقة بالصحة والتعليم وتنمية قدراتهم بشكل كامل؛", "33 - تشير إلى الإعلان السياسي بشأن فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ومتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز): تكثيف جهودنا من أجل القضاء على فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية والإيدز الذي اعتمد في 10 حزيران/يونيه 2011 في اجتماع الجمعية العامة الرفيع المستوى بشأن فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ومتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز)⁽[17]⁾، وتؤكد ضرورة اتخاذ مزيد من التدابير الإضافية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي من أجل مكافحة فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ومتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) والأمراض المعدية الأخرى، مع مراعاة الجهود والبرامج الجارية، وتكرر تأكيد ضرورة تقديم المساعدة الدولية في هذا الصدد؛", "34 - ترحب بالإعلان السياسي لاجتماع الجمعية العامة الرفيع المستوى بشأن الوقاية من الأمراض غير المعدية ومكافحتها الذي اعتمد في 19 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[18]⁾ والذي ركز بوجه خاص على التحديات التي تعترض سبيل التنمية وغيرها من التحديات والآثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وخصوصا بالنسبة إلى البلدان النامية؛", "35 - تشير إلى اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽[19]⁾ التي بدأ نفاذها في 3 أيار/مايو 2008، وتؤكد ضرورة مراعاة حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وأهمية التعاون الدولي في دعم الجهود الوطنية المبذولة لإعمال الحق في التنمية؛", "36 - تؤكد التزامها تجاه الشعوب الأصلية في عملية إعمال الحق في التنمية، وتعيد تأكيد الالتزام بالنهوض بحقوق هذه الشعوب في مجالات التعليم والعمالة والتدريب المهني وإعادة التدريب والإسكان والصرف الصحي والصحة والضمان الاجتماعي وفقا للالتزامات الدولية المعترف بها في مجال حقوق الإنسان ومع الأخذ في الحسبان، حسب الاقتضاء، إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في قرارها 61/295 المؤرخ 13 أيلول/سبتمبر 2007؛", "37 - تسلم بضرورة إقامة شراكات قوية مع منظمات المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص سعيا إلى القضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية وبضرورة تحديد المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات؛", "38 - تشدد على الضرورة الملحة لاتخاذ تدابير ملموسة وفعالة لمنع جميع أشكال الفساد ومكافحتها وتجريمها على جميع الصعد ومنع عمليات النقل الدولي للأصول المكتسبة بصورة غير مشروعة والكشف عنها وردعها على نحو أكثر فعالية وتعزيز التعاون الدولي على استعادة تلك الأصول، بما يتسق مع مبادئ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحـــة الفسـاد⁽[20]⁾، وبخاصة الفصل الخامس منها، وتؤكد أهمية التزام جميع الحكومات التزاما سياسيا حقيقيا في إطار قانوني ثابت، وتحث الدول في هذا السياق على توقيع الاتفاقية والتصديق عليها في أقرب وقت ممكن، وتحث الدول الأطراف على تطبيقها تطبيقا فعالا؛", "39 - تشدد أيضا على ضرورة مواصلة النهوض بأنشطة مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان في مجال تعزيز الحق في التنمية وإعماله، بطرق منها ضمان استخدام الموارد المالية والبشرية اللازمة للاضطلاع بولايتها استخداما فعالا، وتهيب بالأمين العام تزويد المفوضية بالموارد اللازمة؛", "40 - تعيد تأكيد الطلب إلى مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن تضطلع بفعالية، لدى تعميم مراعاة الحق في التنمية، بأنشطة ترمي إلى تعزيز الشراكة العالمية لأغراض التنمية بين الدول الأعضاء والوكالات الإنمائية والمؤسسات الدولية المعنية بالتنمية والتمويل والتجارة وأن تدرج تلك الأنشطة بالتفصيل في تقريرها المقبل الذي ستقدمه إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان؛", "41 - تعيد تأكيد الطلب إلى المفوضية أن تواصل، بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات المعنية، الاحتفال بالذكرى الخامسة والعشرين لاعتماد الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية في عام 2011؛", "42 - تهيب بصناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها والوكالات المتخصصة تعميم مراعاة الحق في التنمية في برامجها وأهدافها التنفيذية، وتؤكد ضرورة تعميم مراعاة الحق في التنمية في سياسات النظام المالي الدولي والنظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف وأهدافهما؛", "43 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يعرض هذا القرار على الدول الأعضاء وأجهزة الأمم المتحدة وهيئاتها ووكالاتها المتخصصة وصناديقها وبرامجها والمؤسسات الإنمائية والمالية الدولية، ولا سيما مؤسسات بريتون وودز والمنظمات غير الحكومية؛", "44 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين وتقريرا مؤقتا إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان عن تنفيذ هذا القرار يضمنهما الجهود المبذولة على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي لتعزيز الحق في التنمية وإعماله، وتدعو رئيسة/مقررة الفريق العامل إلى تقديم بيان شفوي عما يستجد من معلومات إلى الجمعية في دورتها السابعة والستين.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[4] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[5] () انظر TD/442 و Corr.1 و 2.", "[6] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/66/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[7] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 1998، الملحق رقم 3 (E/1998/23)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[8] () A/HRC/15/23.", "[9] () A/HRC/15/24.", "[10] () A/57/304، المرفق.", "[11] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثانية والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/62/53)، الفصل الثالث، الفرع ألف.", "[12] () القرار 41/128، المرفق.", "[13] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثالثة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/63/53/Add.1)، الفصل الأول.", "[14] () انظر A/HRC/15/23، الفقرات 41 إلى 47.", "[15] () انظر A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2 و Add.1 و 2.", "[16] () انظر E/CN.4/2002/28/Rev.1، الفرع الثامن - ألف.", "[17] () القرار 65/277، المرفق.", "[18] () القرار 66/2، المرفق.", "[19] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2515، الرقم 44910.", "[20] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/155. The right to development", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, which expresses, in particular, the determination to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom and, to that end, to employ international mechanisms for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] as well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[2] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,²", "Recalling also the outcomes of all the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields,", "Recalling further that the Declaration on the Right to Development, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 41/128 of 4 December 1986, confirmed that the right to development is an inalienable human right and that equality of opportunity for development is a prerogative both of nations and of individuals who make up nations, and that the individual is the central subject and beneficiary of development,", "Stressing that the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action[3] reaffirmed the right to development as a universal and inalienable right and an integral part of fundamental human rights, and the individual as the central subject and beneficiary of development,", "Reaffirming the objective of making the right to development a reality for everyone, as set out in the United Nations Millennium Declaration, adopted by the General Assembly on 8 September 2000,[4]", "Deeply concerned that the majority of indigenous peoples in the world live in conditions of poverty, and recognizing the critical need to address the negative impact of poverty and inequity on indigenous peoples by ensuring their full and effective inclusion in development and poverty eradication programmes,", "Reaffirming the universality, indivisibility, interrelatedness, interdependence and mutually reinforcing nature of all civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights, including the right to development,", "Expressing deep concern over the lack of progress in the trade negotiations of the World Trade Organization, and reaffirming the need for a successful outcome of the Doha Development Round in key areas such as agriculture, market access for non‑agricultural products, trade facilitation, development and services,", "Recalling the outcome of the twelfth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, held in Accra from 20 to 25 April 2008, on the theme “Addressing the opportunities and challenges of globalization for development”,[5]", "Recalling also all its previous resolutions, Human Rights Council resolution 18/26 of 30 September 2011,[6] previous resolutions of the Council and those of the Commission on Human Rights on the right to development, in particular Commission resolution 1998/72 of 22 April 1998[7] on the urgent need to make further progress towards the realization of the right to development as set out in the Declaration on the Right to Development,", "Recalling further that 2011 marks the twenty‑fifth anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development,", "Recalling the outcome of the eleventh session of the Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council, held in Geneva from 26 to 30 April 2010, as contained in the report of the Working Group[8] and as referred to in the report of the Secretary‑General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the right to development,[9]", "Recalling also the Fifteenth Summit Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Movement of Non‑Aligned Countries, held in Sharm el‑Sheikh, Egypt, from 11 to 16 July 2009, and the previous summits and conferences at which the States members of the Movement stressed the need to operationalize the right to development as a priority,", "Reiterating its continuing support for the New Partnership for Africa’s Development[10] as a development framework for Africa,", "Expressing its appreciation for the efforts of the Chair‑Rapporteur of the Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council and the members of the high‑level task force on the implementation of the right to development in completing the 2008–2010 three‑phase road map established by the Council in its resolution 4/4 of 30 March 2007,[11]", "Noting with sadness the passing of the former Chair‑Rapporteur of the Working Group, and welcoming the new mandate holder,", "Deeply concerned about the negative impacts of the global economic and financial crises on the realization of the right to development,", "Recognizing that, while development facilitates the enjoyment of all human rights, the lack of development may not be invoked to justify the abridgement of internationally recognized human rights,", "Recognizing also that Member States should cooperate with each other in ensuring development and eliminating obstacles to development, that the international community should promote effective international cooperation for the realization of the right to development and the elimination of obstacles to development and that lasting progress towards the implementation of the right to development requires effective development policies at the national level, as well as equitable economic relations and a favourable economic environment at the international level,", "Recognizing further that poverty is an affront to human dignity,", "Recognizing that extreme poverty and hunger are one of the greatest global threats and require the collective commitment of the international community for its eradication, pursuant to Millennium Development Goal 1, and therefore calling upon the international community, including the Human Rights Council, to contribute towards achieving that goal,", "Recognizing also that historical injustices have undeniably contributed to the poverty, underdevelopment, marginalization, social exclusion, economic disparity, instability and insecurity that affect many people in different parts of the world, in particular in developing countries,", "Stressing that poverty eradication is one of the critical elements in the promotion and realization of the right to development and that poverty is a multifaceted problem that requires a multifaceted and integrated approach in addressing economic, political, social, environmental and institutional dimensions at all levels, especially in the context of the Millennium Development Goal of halving, by 2015, the proportion of the world’s people whose income is less than one dollar a day and the proportion of people who suffer from hunger,", "1. Recognizes the significance of all efforts under way and events held to commemorate the twenty‑fifth anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development,[12] including the panel discussion on the theme “The way forward in the realization of the right to development: between policy and practice”, held during the eighteenth session of the Human Rights Council;", "2. Endorses the conclusions and recommendations adopted by consensus by the Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council at its eleventh session,⁸ and calls for their immediate, full and effective implementation by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other relevant actors;", "3. Supports the realization of the mandate of the Working Group, as renewed by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 9/3 of 24 September 2008,[13] with the recognition that the Working Group will convene annual sessions of five working days and submit its reports to the Council;", "4. Emphasizes the relevant provisions of General Assembly resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006 establishing the Human Rights Council, and in this regard calls upon the Council to implement the agreement to continue to act to ensure that its agenda promotes and advances sustainable development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, and also in this regard to lead to raising the right to development, as set out in paragraphs 5 and 10 of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,³ to the same level as and on a par with all other human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "5. Notes the efforts under way within the framework of the Working Group with a view to completing the tasks entrusted to it by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 4/4,¹¹ and reaffirms the conclusions and recommendations of the Working Group agreed upon at its eleventh session;[14]", "6. Also notes the work of the high‑level task force on the implementation of the right to development, the mandate of which ended in 2010, including its consolidation of findings and the list of right‑to‑development criteria and corresponding operational sub‑criteria;[15]", "7. Recalls that the Working Group will consider at its twelfth session the two compilations of views received from Governments, groups of Governments and regional groups, and from other stakeholders on the work of the high‑level task force;", "8. Stresses that it is important that the views requested of Member States and relevant stakeholders on the work of the high‑level task force and the way forward take into consideration the essential features of the right to development, using as a reference the Declaration on the Right to Development and resolutions on the right to development of the Commission on Human Rights, the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly;", "9. Also stresses that the above‑mentioned compilations of views, criteria and corresponding operational sub‑criteria, once considered, revised and endorsed by the Working Group, should be used, as appropriate, in the elaboration of a comprehensive and coherent set of standards for the implementation of the right to development;", "10. Emphasizes the importance of the Working Group taking appropriate steps to ensure respect for and practical application of the above‑mentioned standards, which could take various forms, including the elaboration of guidelines on the implementation of the right to development, and evolve into a basis for consideration of an international legal standard of a binding nature through a collaborative process of engagement;", "11. Stresses the importance of the core principles contained in the conclusions of the Working Group at its third session,[16] congruent with the purpose of international human rights instruments, such as equality, non‑discrimination, accountability, participation and international cooperation, as critical to mainstreaming the right to development at the national and international levels, and underlines the importance of the principles of equity and transparency;", "12. Also stresses that it is important that the Chair‑Rapporteur and the Working Group, in the discharge of their mandates, take into account the need:", "(a) To promote the democratization of the system of international governance in order to increase the effective participation of developing countries in international decision‑making;", "(b) To also promote effective partnerships such as the New Partnership for Africa’s Development¹⁰ and other similar initiatives with the developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, for the purpose of the realization of their right to development, including the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals;", "(c) To strive for greater acceptance, operationalization and realization of the right to development at the international level, while urging all States to undertake at the national level the necessary policy formulation and to institute the measures required for the implementation of the right to development as an integral part of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and also urging all States to expand and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in ensuring development and eliminating obstacles to development in the context of promoting effective international cooperation for the realization of the right to development, bearing in mind that lasting progress towards the implementation of the right to development requires effective development policies at the national level and a favourable economic environment at the international level;", "(d) To consider ways and means to continue to ensure the operationalization of the right to development as a priority;", "(e) To mainstream the right to development in the policies and operational activities of the United Nations and the specialized agencies, funds and programmes, as well as in the policies and strategies of the international financial and multilateral trading systems, bearing in mind in this regard that the core principles of the international economic, commercial and financial spheres, such as equity, non‑discrimination, transparency, accountability, participation and international cooperation, including effective partnerships for development, are indispensable in achieving the right to development and preventing discriminatory treatment arising from political or other non‑economic considerations in addressing the issues of concern to the developing countries;", "13. Encourages the Human Rights Council to continue considering how to ensure follow‑up to the work of the former Subcommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights on the right to development, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and the Commission on Human Rights and in compliance with decisions to be taken by the Council;", "14. Invites Member States and all other stakeholders to participate actively in future sessions of the Social Forum, while recognizing the strong support extended to the Forum at its first four sessions by the Subcommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights;", "15. Reaffirms the commitment to implement the goals and targets set out in all the outcome documents of the major United Nations conferences and summits and their review processes, in particular those relating to the realization of the right to development, recognizing that the realization of the right to development is critical to achieving the objectives, goals and targets set in those outcome documents;", "16. Also reaffirms that the realization of the right to development is essential to the implementation of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which regards all human rights as universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, places the human person at the centre of development and recognizes that, while development facilitates the enjoyment of all human rights, the lack of development may not be invoked to justify the abridgement of internationally recognized human rights;", "17. Stresses that the primary responsibility for the promotion and protection of all human rights lies with the State, and reaffirms that States have the primary responsibility for their own economic and social development and that the role of national policies and development strategies cannot be overemphasized;", "18. Reaffirms the primary responsibility of States to create national and international conditions favourable to the realization of the right to development, as well as their commitment to cooperate with each other to that end;", "19. Also reaffirms the need for an international environment that is conducive to the realization of the right to development;", "20. Stresses the need to strive for greater acceptance, operationalization and realization of the right to development at the international and national levels, and calls upon all States to institute the measures required for the implementation of the right to development as an integral part of all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "21. Emphasizes the critical importance of identifying and analysing obstacles impeding the full realization of the right to development at both the national and the international levels;", "22. Affirms that, while globalization offers both opportunities and challenges, the process of globalization remains deficient in achieving the objectives of integrating all countries into a globalized world, and stresses the need for policies and measures at the national and global levels to respond to the challenges and opportunities of globalization if this process is to be made fully inclusive and equitable;", "23. Recognizes that, despite continuous efforts on the part of the international community, the gap between developed and developing countries remains unacceptably wide, that most of the developing countries continue to face difficulties in participating in the globalization process and that many risk being marginalized and effectively excluded from its benefits;", "24. Expresses its deep concern, in this regard, about the negative impact on the realization of the right to development due to the further aggravation of the economic and social situation, in particular of developing countries, as a result of the ongoing international energy, food and financial crises, as well as the increasing challenges posed by global climate change and the loss of biodiversity, which have increased vulnerabilities and inequalities and have adversely affected development gains, in particular in developing countries;", "25. Underlines the fact that the international community is far from meeting the target set in the United Nations Millennium Declaration⁴ of halving the number of people living in poverty by 2015, reaffirms the commitment made to meet that target, and emphasizes the principle of international cooperation, including partnership and commitment, between developed and developing countries towards achieving the goal;", "26. Urges developed countries that have not yet done so to make concrete efforts towards meeting the targets of 0.7 per cent of their gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.2 per cent of their gross national product to least developed countries, and encourages developing countries to build on the progress achieved in ensuring that official development assistance is used effectively to help to meet development goals and targets;", "27. Recognizes the need to address market access for developing countries, including in the sectors of agriculture, services and non‑agricultural products, in particular those of interest to developing countries;", "28. Calls once again for the implementation of a desirable pace of meaningful trade liberalization, including in areas under negotiation in the World Trade Organization; the implementation of commitments on implementation‑related issues and concerns; a review of special and differential treatment provisions, with a view to strengthening them and making them more precise, effective and operational; the avoidance of new forms of protectionism; and capacity‑building and technical assistance for developing countries as important issues in making progress towards the effective implementation of the right to development;", "29. Recognizes the important link between the international economic, commercial and financial spheres and the realization of the right to development; stresses in this regard the need for good governance and for broadening the base of decision‑making at the international level on issues of development concern and the need to fill organizational gaps, as well as to strengthen the United Nations system and other multilateral institutions; and also stresses the need to broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries and countries with economies in transition in international economic decision‑making and norm‑setting;", "30. Also recognizes that good governance and the rule of law at the national level assist all States in the promotion and protection of human rights, including the right to development, and agrees on the value of the ongoing efforts being made by States to identify and strengthen good governance practices, including transparent, responsible, accountable and participatory government, that are responsive and appropriate to their needs and aspirations, including in the context of agreed partnership approaches to development, capacity‑building and technical assistance;", "31. Further recognizes the important role and the rights of women and the application of a gender perspective as a cross‑cutting issue in the process of realizing the right to development, and notes in particular the positive relationship between the education of women and their equal participation in the civil, cultural, economic, political and social activities of the community and the promotion of the right to development;", "32. Stresses the need for the integration of the rights of children, girls and boys alike, in all policies and programmes and for ensuring the promotion and protection of those rights, especially in areas relating to health, education and the full development of their capacities;", "33. Recalls the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying Our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS, adopted on 10 June 2011 at the High‑level Meeting of the General Assembly on HIV/AIDS,[17] stresses that further and additional measures must be taken at the national and international levels to fight HIV and AIDS and other communicable diseases, taking into account ongoing efforts and programmes, and reiterates the need for international assistance in this regard;", "34. Welcomes the Political Declaration of the High‑level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non‑communicable Diseases, adopted on 19 September 2011,[18] with a particular focus on development and other challenges and social and economic impacts, particularly for developing countries;", "35. Recalls the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[19] which entered into force on 3 May 2008, and stresses the need to take into consideration the rights of persons with disabilities and the importance of international cooperation in support of national efforts in the realization of the right to development;", "36. Stresses its commitment to indigenous peoples in the process of the realization of the right to development, and reaffirms the commitment to promote their rights in the areas of education, employment, vocational training and retraining, housing, sanitation, health and social security, in accordance with recognized international human rights obligations and taking into account, as appropriate, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 61/295 of 13 September 2007;", "37. Recognizes the need for strong partnerships with civil society organizations and the private sector in pursuit of poverty eradication and development, as well as for corporate social responsibility;", "38. Emphasizes the urgent need for taking concrete and effective measures to prevent, combat and criminalize all forms of corruption at all levels, to prevent, detect and deter in a more effective manner international transfers of illicitly acquired assets and to strengthen international cooperation in asset recovery, consistent with the principles of the United Nations Convention against Corruption,[20] particularly chapter V thereof, stresses the importance of a genuine political commitment on the part of all Governments through a firm legal framework, and in this context urges States to sign and ratify the Convention as soon as possible and States parties to implement it effectively;", "39. Also emphasizes the need to strengthen further the activities of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in the promotion and realization of the right to development, including by ensuring effective use of the financial and human resources necessary to fulfil its mandate, and calls upon the Secretary‑General to provide the Office of the High Commissioner with the necessary resources;", "40. Reaffirms the request to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in mainstreaming the right to development, to undertake effectively activities aimed at strengthening the global partnership for development among Member States, development agencies and the international development, financial and trade institutions and to reflect those activities in detail in her next report to the Human Rights Council;", "41. Reaffirms the request to the Office of the High Commissioner, in consultation with States Members of the United Nations and other relevant stakeholders, to continue the commemoration of the twenty‑fifth anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development in 2011;", "42. Calls upon the United Nations funds and programmes, as well as the specialized agencies, to mainstream the right to development in their operational programmes and objectives, and stresses the need for the international financial and multilateral trading systems to mainstream the right to development in their policies and objectives;", "43. Requests the Secretary‑General to bring the present resolution to the attention of Member States, United Nations organs and bodies, specialized agencies, funds and programmes, international development and financial institutions, in particular the Bretton Woods institutions, and non‑governmental organizations;", "44. Also requests the Secretary‑General to submit a report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session and an interim report to the Human Rights Council on the implementation of the present resolution, including efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels in the promotion and realization of the right to development, and invites the Chair‑Rapporteur of the Working Group to present a verbal update to the Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[4]  See resolution 55/2.", "[5]  See TD/442 and Corr.1 and 2.", "[6]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A and corrigendum (A/66/53/Add.1 and Corr.1), chap. II.", "[7]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1998, Supplement No. 3 (E/1998/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[8]  A/HRC/15/23.", "[9]  A/HRC/15/24.", "[10]  A/57/304, annex.", "[11]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/62/53), chap. III, sect. A.", "[12]  Resolution 41/128, annex.", "[13]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑third Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/63/53/Add.1), chap. I.", "[14]  See A/HRC/15/23, paras. 41–47.", "[15]  See A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2 and Corr.1 and Add.1/Corr.1 and Add.2.", "[16]  See E/CN.4/2002/28/Rev.1, sect. VIII.A.", "[17]  Resolution 65/277, annex.", "[18]  Resolution 66/2, annex.", "[19]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[20]  Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/155. Right to development", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, which expresses in particular the determination to promote social progress and to raise standards of living in greater freedom and, to this end, to use international mechanisms for the advancement of the economic and social affairs of all peoples,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[2] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, - What?", "Recalling also the outcome documents of all major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields,", "Recalling further that the Declaration on the Right to Development, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 41/128 of 4 December 1986, affirmed that the right to development is an inalienable human right, that equality of opportunity for development is a right of States and individuals who are both nations and that the individual is the central focus and beneficiary of development,", "Stressing that the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action[3] reaffirmed that the right to development is an inalienable universal right and an integral part of fundamental human rights and that the individual is the central focus and beneficiary of development,", "Reaffirming the objective of making the right to development a reality for everyone, as set out in the United Nations Millennium Declaration adopted by the General Assembly on 8 September 2000,[4]", "Deeply concerned that the majority of the world ' s indigenous peoples live in poverty, and recognizing the urgent need to address the negative impact of poverty and inequity on indigenous peoples by ensuring their full and effective coverage of development programmes and poverty eradication,", "Reaffirming the universal character, indivisibility, interdependence and promotion of all civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights, including the right to development,", "Expressing deep concern at the lack of progress in the trade negotiations of the World Trade Organization, and reaffirming the need for the Doha Development Round to yield successful results in key areas such as agriculture, market access for non-agricultural products, trade facilitation, development and services,", "Recalling the outcome document of the twelfth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, held in Accra from 20 to 25 April 2008, on the theme " Addressing the opportunities and challenges of globalization for development " ,", "Recalling also all its previous resolutions and Human Rights Council resolution 18/26 of 30 September 2011, as well as previous resolutions of the Council and those of the Commission on Human Rights relating to the right to development, in particular Commission resolution 1998/72 of 22 April 1998[7] on the urgent need to continue progress towards the realization of the right to development as set out in the Declaration on the Right to Development,", "Recalling further that 2011 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development,", "Recalling the conclusions reached at the eleventh session of the Human Rights Council Working Group on the Right to Development, held in Geneva from 26 to 30 April 2010, as contained in the report of the Working Group[8] and as referred to in the report of the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the right to development,", "Recalling also the Fifteenth Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, from 11 to 16 July 2009, and previous summits and conferences, in which the States members of the Movement emphasized the need for the realization of the right to development as a matter of priority,", "Reiterating its continued support for the New Partnership for Africa ' s Development[10] as a development framework for Africa,", "Expressing its appreciation for the efforts of the Chairperson/Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council Working Group on the Right to Development and the members of the High-level Task Force on the Implementation of the Right to Development to complete the three-phase road map for the period 2008-2010 established by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 4/4 of 30 March 2007,[11],", "Noting with sadness the death of the former Chairman/Rapporteur of the Working Group, and welcoming the appointment of the new Chairperson/Rapporteur,", "Deeply concerned about the negative effects of global economic and financial crises on the realization of the right to development,", "Recognizing that, while development facilitates the enjoyment of all human rights, lack of development cannot be invoked to justify the denial of internationally recognized human rights,", "Recognizing also the need for Member States to cooperate among themselves in order to ensure development and remove obstacles to development and that the international community should promote effective international cooperation for the realization of the right to development and the removal of obstacles to development and that lasting progress towards the realization of the right to development requires effective development policies at the national level, equitable economic relations and an enabling economic environment at the international level,", "Recognizing further that poverty is degrading to human dignity,", "Recognizing that extreme poverty and hunger are among the greatest threats facing the world and that their eradication requires the collective commitment of the international community, in accordance with Millennium Development Goal 1, and therefore calling upon the international community, including the Human Rights Council, to contribute to that goal,", "Recognizing also that historical injustices have contributed categorically to the suffering of many people in different parts of the world, especially in developing countries, from poverty, underdevelopment, marginalization, social exclusion, economic disparities, instability and insecurity,", "Emphasizing that poverty eradication is one of the critical elements for the promotion and realization of the right to development and that poverty is a multifaceted problem that requires an integrated and multifaceted approach to addressing the economic, political, social, environmental and institutional dimensions at all levels, in particular in the context of the Millennium Development Goal of halving the proportion of the world ' s people whose income is less than one dollar a day and the proportion of people who suffer from hunger by 2015,", "1. Recognizes the importance of all current efforts and events to commemorate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development,[12] including the panel discussion on the theme “The future prospects for development: between policies and practices” during the eighteenth session of the Human Rights Council;", "2. Endorses the conclusions and recommendations adopted by consensus by the Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council at its eleventh session,8 and invites the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other relevant actors to implement them promptly and fully and effectively;", "3. Endorses the implementation of the mandate of the Working Group as renewed by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 9/3 of 24 September 2008,[13] recognizing that the Working Group will hold annual sessions for five working days and report to the Council;", "4. Emphasizes the relevant provisions of General Assembly resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006, by which the Human Rights Council was established, and in this regard calls upon the Council, in implementation of the Agreement, to continue to work to ensure that its Programme of Action promotes sustainable development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and to advance them further and, in this regard, also to promote the right to development, as set out in paragraphs 5 and 10 of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,3 to the same level as all other human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "5. Notes the efforts being made in the Working Group to accomplish the tasks assigned to it by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 4/411, and reaffirms the conclusions and recommendations of the Working Group agreed at its eleventh session;[14]", "6. Also notes the work of the High-level Task Force on the Implementation of the Right to Development, whose mandate ended in 2010, including the consolidation of its findings and the preparation of the list of criteria on the right to development and corresponding operational subcriteria;[15]", "7. Recalls that the Working Group will consider at its twelfth session two sets of views from Governments, groups of Governments, regional groups and other stakeholders on the work of the High-level Task Force;", "8. Stresses the importance of taking into account the views requested of Member States and relevant stakeholders on the work of the high-level task force and how to advance the fundamental features of the right to development as defined in the Declaration on the Right to Development and the resolutions on the right to development of the Commission on Human Rights, the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly;", "9. Also stresses that, after consideration, revision and endorsement by the Working Group, the views compiled and corresponding operational subcriteria and criteria mentioned above should be used to develop a set of comprehensive and coherent criteria for the realization of the right to development, as appropriate;", "10. Emphasizes the importance for the Working Group to take appropriate steps to ensure that the above-mentioned standards are respected and applied in practice, which could take various forms, including guidelines on the implementation of the right to development, and to develop them as a basis for the consideration of an international legal standard of a binding nature through a cooperative process of participation;", "11. Stresses the importance of the core principles contained in the conclusions of the Working Group at its third session,[16] consistent with the purposes of international human rights instruments, such as equality, non-discrimination, accountability, participation and international cooperation, as fundamental principles for mainstreaming the right to development at the national and international levels, and emphasizes the importance of the principles of equity and transparency;", "12. Also stresses the importance of the Chairperson-Rapporteur and the Working Group taking into account the need to:", "(a) Promoting the democratization of the international system of governance in order to increase the effective participation of developing countries in international decision-making;", "(b) Also promote effective partnerships, such as the New Partnership for Africa ' s Development10 and other similar initiatives with developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, to realize their right to development, including the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals;", "(c) To seek greater recognition, application and realization of the right to development at the international level, while urging all States to develop necessary policies at the national level and to take measures to realize the right to development as an integral part of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and also urging all States to expand and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation to ensure development and remove obstacles to development in the context of the promotion of effective international cooperation for the realization of the right to development, bearing in mind that lasting progress towards the realization of the right to development requires an enabling development policies at the national level;", "(d) To consider ways and means of further ensuring the realization of the right to development as a matter of priority;", "(e) Mainstreaming the right to development into United Nations policies, specialized agencies, funds and programmes and operational activities and in the policies and strategies of the international financial system and the multilateral trading system, bearing in mind in this regard that fundamental principles in the international economic, trade and financial fields, such as equity, non-discrimination, transparency, accountability, participation and international cooperation, including effective partnerships for development, are indispensable for the realization of the right to development and the prevention of discriminatory treatment on political or other non-economic grounds in addressing issues of developing countries;", "13. Encourages the Human Rights Council to continue to consider how to ensure follow-up to the work of the former Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights with regard to the right to development, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and the Commission on Human Rights and pursuant to the decisions to be taken by the Council;", "14. Invites Member States and all other stakeholders to participate actively in future sessions of the Social Forum, while acknowledging the strong support provided by the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights to the Forum at its first four sessions;", "15. Reaffirms the commitment to implement the goals and targets set out in all the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits and their review processes, in particular those related to the realization of the right to development, while recognizing that the realization of the right to development is critical for achieving the goals, objectives and targets set out in those outcome documents;", "16. Also reaffirms that the realization of the right to development is essential for the implementation of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which consider all human rights to be universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that the human person is at the centre of development and recognize that, while development facilitates the enjoyment of all human rights, development cannot be invoked to justify the denial of internationally recognized human rights;", "17. Stresses that the primary responsibility for the promotion and protection of all human rights rests with the State, and reaffirms that States are primarily responsible for their economic and social development and that the important role of national policies and development strategies cannot be overemphasized;", "18. Reaffirms the primary responsibility of States to create conditions conducive to the realization of the right to development at the national and international levels and their commitment to cooperate with each other to that end;", "19. Also reaffirms the need for an international environment conducive to the realization of the right to development;", "20. Stresses the need to seek further recognition, application and realization of the right to development at the international and national levels, and calls upon all States to take the necessary measures to realize the right to development as an integral part of human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "21. Emphasizes the critical importance of identifying and analysing obstacles to the full realization of the right to development at the national and international levels;", "22. Stresses that, despite its opportunities and challenges, globalization continues to fall short of the goals of integrating all countries into a globalized world, and stresses the need to develop policies and measures at the national and global levels to address the challenges and opportunities posed by globalization, should this process be fully inclusive and equitable;", "23. Recognizes that the gap between developed and developing countries remains unacceptably wide, despite the ongoing efforts of the international community, that most developing countries continue to face difficulties in participating in the globalization process and that many face the risk of marginalization and effective exclusion from the benefits of globalization;", "24. Expresses its deep concern in this regard at the negative effects on the realization of the right to development of the continuing deterioration of the economic and social situation, in particular in developing countries, as a result of the current energy, food and financial crises of the world and the increasing challenges posed by global climate change and the lack of biodiversity, which have increased vulnerabilities and inequality and have adversely affected development gains, particularly in developing countries;", "25. Emphasizes that the international community is far from achieving the goal set out in the United Nations Millennium Declaration4 of halving the number of people living in poverty by 2015, reaffirms the commitment to that goal, and emphasizes the principle of international cooperation, including partnership and commitment, between developed and developing countries to achieve the goal;", "26. Urges developed countries that have not yet done so to take concrete steps towards achieving the target of 0.7 per cent of their gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.2 per cent of their gross national product for the least developed countries, and encourages developing countries to take advantage of the progress made in ensuring that official development assistance is used effectively to help achieve development goals and targets;", "27. Recognizes the need to address market access for developing countries in, inter alia, agriculture, services and non-agricultural products, in particular sectors of interest to developing countries;", "28. Calls once again for meaningful trade liberalization at an appropriate pace, including areas still under negotiation in the World Trade Organization, the fulfilment of commitments on questions and concerns related to implementation, the review of provisions of special and differential treatment with a view to strengthening them and making them more precise, effective and enforceable, avoiding new forms of customs protection, capacity-building and technical assistance to developing countries, as important issues in making progress towards the effective realization of the right to development;", "29. Recognizes the importance of the link between the international economic, trade and financial areas and the realization of the right to development, stresses in this regard the need to strengthen good governance and broaden international decision-making on issues of development concerns and the need to fill regulatory gaps and strengthen the United Nations system and other multilateral institutions, and also stresses the need to broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries and countries with economies in transition in the international economic decision-making and norm-setting process;", "30. Also recognizes that good governance and the rule of law at the national level assist all States in the promotion and protection of human rights, including the right to development, and recognizes the valuable efforts that States continue to make to identify and promote good governance practices, including transparent, responsible, accountable and participatory governance, responsive to and commensurate with their needs and aspirations, including in the context of an agreed partnership approach to development, capacity-building and technical assistance;", "31. Further recognizes the important role and rights of women and the importance of gender mainstreaming as a cross-cutting issue in the process of realizing the right to development, and notes in particular the positive relationship between women ' s education and equal participation in civil, cultural, economic, political and social activities of the community and the promotion of the right to development;", "32. Stresses the need to integrate the rights of children, both girls and boys, into all policies and programmes and to ensure the promotion and protection of those rights, in particular in the areas of health and education and the full development of their capacities;", "33. Recalls the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS, adopted on 10 June 2011 at the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on HIV and AIDS,[17], stresses the need for further additional measures at the national and international levels to combat HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, taking into account the need for ongoing international assistance and programmes;", "34. Welcomes the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases, adopted on 19 September 2011,[18] which focused in particular on the challenges to development and other social and economic challenges and impacts, in particular for developing countries;", "35. Recalls the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[19] which entered into force on 3 May 2008, and stresses the need to take into account the rights of persons with disabilities and the importance of international cooperation in supporting national efforts to realize the right to development;", "36. Stresses its commitment to indigenous peoples in the process of realizing the right to development, and reaffirms the commitment to promote their rights in the areas of education, employment, vocational training, retraining, housing, sanitation, health and social security in accordance with recognized international human rights obligations, and taking into account, as appropriate, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 61/295 of 13 September 2007;", "37. Recognizes the need for strong partnerships with civil society organizations and the private sector in pursuit of poverty eradication and development and the need to define corporate social responsibility;", "38. Emphasizes the urgent need for concrete and effective measures to prevent, combat and criminalize all forms of corruption at all levels, prevent, detect and deter more effectively the international transfer of illicitly acquired assets and promote international cooperation in the recovery of such assets, consistent with the principles of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, in particular chapter V thereof, stresses the importance of genuine political commitment by all Governments within a firm legal framework, and in this context urges States to sign and ratify the Convention as soon as possible;", "39. Also emphasizes the need to continue to advance the activities of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in the promotion and realization of the right to development, including by ensuring the use of the financial and human resources necessary for the effective discharge of its mandate, and calls upon the Secretary-General to provide the Office with the necessary resources;", "40. Reaffirms the request to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in mainstreaming the right to development, to undertake effectively activities aimed at strengthening the global partnership for development among Member States, development agencies and international development, finance and trade institutions and to include those activities in detail in her next report to the Human Rights Council;", "41. Reaffirms the request to the Office of the High Commissioner, in consultation with States Members of the United Nations and other relevant stakeholders, to continue to commemorate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development in 2011;", "42. Calls upon the United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies to mainstream the right to development in their operational programmes and objectives, and stresses the need to mainstream the right to development into the policies and objectives of the international financial system and the multilateral trading system;", "43. Requests the Secretary-General to submit the present resolution to Member States, United Nations organs, bodies, specialized agencies, funds and programmes, international development and financial institutions, in particular the Bretton Woods institutions and non-governmental organizations;", "44. Also requests the Secretary-General to submit a report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and an interim report to the Human Rights Council on the implementation of the present resolution, including efforts at the national, regional and international levels to promote and realize the right to development, and invites the Chairperson/Rapporteur of the Working Group to provide an oral update to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[4] See resolution 55/2.", "[5] See TD/442 and Corr.1 and 2.", "[6] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/66/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[7] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1998, Supplement No. 3 (E/1998/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[8] A/HRC/15/23.", "[9] (A/HRC/15/24.", "[10] (A/57/304, annex.", "[11] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/62/53), chap. III, sect. A.", "[12] (resolution 41/128, annex.", "[13] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-third Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/63/53/Add.1), chap. I.", "[14] See A/HRC/15/23, paras. 41 to 47.", "[15] See A/HRC/15/WG.2/TF/2 and Add.1 and 2.", "[16] See E/CN.4/2002/28/Rev.1, sect. VIII.A.", "[17] (resolution 65/277, annex.", "[18] (resolution 66/2, annex.", "[19] United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[20] Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/156 - حقوق الإنسان والتدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى جميع قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع، وآخرها القرار 65/217 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإلى قرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 15/24 المؤرخ 1 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010⁽[1]⁾ وإلى المقرر 18/120 المؤرخ 30 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[2]⁾ وإلى القرارات السابقة الصادرة عن المجلس ولجنة حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد المبادئ والأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع الواردة في ميثاق حقوق الدول وواجباتها الاقتصادية الذي أعلنته الجمعية العامة في قرارها 3281 (د - 29) المؤرخ 12 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1974، وبخاصة المادة 32 منه التي أعلنت فيها أنه لا يجوز لأي دولة أن تستخدم تدابير اقتصادية أو سياسية أو تدابير من أي نوع آخر أو تشجع على استخدامها للضغط على دولة أخرى لإجبارها على التبعية لها في ممارسة حقوقها السيادية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام المقدم عملا بقرار الجمعية العامة 65/217⁽[3]⁾، وإذ تشير إلى تقريري الأمين العام عن تنفيذ قراري الجمعية 52/120 المؤرخ 12 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997⁽[4]⁾ و 55/110 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تؤكد أن التدابير والتشريعات القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد منافية للقانون الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي وميثاق الأمم المتحدة والمعايير والمبادئ التي تحكم العلاقات السلمية بين الدول،", "وإذ تسلم بأن جميع حقوق الإنسان حقوق عالمية مترابطة متشابكة غير قابلة للتجزئة، وإذ تعيد في هذا الصدد تأكيد الحق في التنمية بوصفه جزءا لا يتجزأ من حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر الوزاري السادس عشر والاجتماع التذكاري لحركة بلدان عدم الانحياز الذي عقد في بالي، إندونيسيا، في الفترة من 23 إلى 27 أيار/مايو 2011⁽[6]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة الخامس عشر لرؤساء دول وحكومات حركة بلدان عدم الانحياز الذي عقد في شرم الشيخ، مصر، في الفترة من 11 إلى 16 تموز/يوليه 2009⁽[7]⁾ والوثائق الختامية التي اعتمدت في مؤتمرات القمة والمؤتمرات السابقة التي اتفقت فيها الدول الأعضاء في الحركة على معارضة تلك التدابير أو القوانين واستمرار تطبيقها والتنديد بها ومواصلة الجهود لنقضها فعليا وعلى حث الدول الأخرى على أن تحذو حذوها، على النحو الذي دعت إليه الجمعية العامة وهيئات الأمم المتحدة الأخرى، وعلى الطلب إلى الدول التي تطبق تلك التدابير أو القوانين إلغاءها بصورة تامة وفورية،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى أنه أهيب بالدول في المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان الذي عقد في فيينا في الفترة من 14 إلى 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993 أن تمتنع عن اتخاذ أي تدابير من جانب واحد لا تتفق مع القانون الدولي والميثاق وتضع عقبات أمام العلاقات التجارية بين الدول وتعرقل الإعمال التام لجميع حقوق الإنسان⁽[8]⁾ وتشكل خطرا كبيرا أيضا على حرية التجارة،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها جميع الإشارات التي وردت بشأن هذه المسألة في إعلان كوبنهاغن بشأن التنمية الاجتماعية الذي اعتمده مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية الاجتماعية في 12 آذار/مارس 1995⁽[9]⁾ وإعلان ومنهاج عمل بيجين اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي الرابع المعني بالمرأة في 15 أيلول/سبتمبر 1995⁽[10]⁾ وإعلان اسطنبول بشأن المستوطنات البشرية وجدول أعمال الموئل اللذين اعتمدهما مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني) في 14 حزيران/يونيه 1996⁽[11]⁾ وفي عمليات استعراضها التي تجري كل خمس سنوات،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء الأثر السلبي للتدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد في العلاقات الدولية والتجارة الدولية والاستثمار الدولي والتعاون الدولي،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء الآثار السلبية التي تلحق بحالة الطفل في بعض البلدان من جراء اتخاذ تدابير قسرية من جانب واحد لا تتفق مع القانون الدولي والميثاق وتضع عقبات أمام العلاقات التجارية بين الدول وتعوق تحقيق التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية على نحو تام وتحول دون رفاه السكان في البلدان المتضررة وتترتب عليها عواقب خاصة بالنسبة إلى النساء والأطفال، بمن فيهم المراهقون، وكبار السن والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق لأنه على الرغم من التوصيات التي اعتمدتها الجمعية العامة ومجلس حقوق الإنسان ولجنة حقوق الإنسان ومؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة الرئيسية التي عقدت مؤخرا بشأن هذه المسألة، ما زالت التدابير القسرية تتخذ وتنفذ من جانب واحد بما يتنافى مع القانون الدولي العام والميثاق، بكل ما لها من آثار سلبية في الأنشطة الاجتماعية والإنسانية وفي التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للبلدان النامية، بما فيها آثارها التي تتجاوز الحدود الإقليمية، واضعة بذلك مزيدا من العقبات أمام تمتع الشعوب والأفراد الخاضعين لولاية دول أخرى تمتعا تاما بجميع حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها جميع الآثار التي تتجاوز الحدود الإقليمية والتي تترتب على أي تدابير وسياسات وممارسات تشريعية وإدارية واقتصادية ذات طابع قسري تتخذ من جانب واحد تمس بعملية التنمية وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان في البلدان النامية، مما يؤدي إلى وضع عقبات أمام الإعمال التام لجميع حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن التدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد تشكل عقبة رئيسية أمام تنفيذ الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية⁽[12]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى الفقرة 2 من المادة 1 المشتركة بين العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[13]⁾ والعهـد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽¹³⁾ التي تنص على جملة أمور منها أنه لا يجوز بأي حال من الأحوال حرمان أي شعب من سبل العيش الخاصة به،", "وإذ تلاحظ ما يبذله الفريق العامل المفتوح باب العضوية المعني بالحق في التنمية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان من جهود متواصلة، وإذ تعيد بصفة خاصة تأكيد معاييره التي تعتبر بموجبها التدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد إحدى العقبات التي تعرقل تنفيذ الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية،", "1 - تحث جميع الدول على الكف عن اتخاذ أو تنفيذ أي تدابير من جانب واحد لا تتفق مع القانون الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي وميثاق الأمم المتحدة والمعايير والمبادئ التي تحكم العلاقات السلمية بين الدول، ولا سيما التدابير ذات الطابع القسري بكل ما لها من آثار تتجاوز الحدود الإقليمية، بما يشكل عقبات أمام العلاقات التجارية بين الدول ويعرقل بذلك الإعمال التام للحقوق المنصوص عليها في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[14]⁾ وغيره من الصكوك الدولية لحقوق الإنسان، ولا سيما حق الأفراد والشعوب في التنمية؛", "2 - تحث أيضا جميع الدول على عدم اتخاذ أي تدابير من جانب واحد لا تتفق مع القانون الدولي والميثاق وتعرقل تحقيق سكان البلدان المتضررة، وبخاصة الأطفال والنساء، التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على نحو تام وتحول دون رفاههم وتضع العقبات أمام تمتعهم التام بحقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك حق كل إنسان في التمتع بمستوى معيشة يضمن له صحته ورفاهه وحقه في الحصول على الغذاء والرعاية الطبية والتعليم والخدمات الاجتماعية الضرورية، وعلى كفالة عدم استخدام الغذاء والدواء كأداتين للضغط السياسي؛", "3 - تعترض بشدة على تجاوز تلك التدابير الحدود الإقليمية، مما يهدد، علاوة على ذلك، سيادة الدول، وتهيب بجميع الدول الأعضاء في هذا السياق ألا تعترف بتلك التدابير أو تطبقها وأن تتخذ تدابير إدارية أو تشريعية، حسب الاقتضاء، من أجل التصدي لتطبيق التدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد خارج الحدود الإقليمية أو لآثارها التي تتجاوز تلك الحدود؛", "4 - تدين مواصلة بعض الدول تطبيق تدابير قسرية متخذة من جانب واحد وإنفاذها، وترفض تلك التدابير بكل ما لها من آثار تتجاوز الحدود الإقليمية بوصفها أدوات تستخدم للضغط السـياسي أو الاقتصادي على أي بلد، وخصوصا على البلدان النامية، بهدف منع تلك البلدان من ممارسة حقها في تقرير نظمها السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية بمحض إرادتها وبسبب ما لتلك التدابير من آثار سلبية في إعمال جميع حقوق الإنسان لقطاعات كبيرة من سكانها، وبخاصة الأطفال والنساء وكبار السن والأشخاص ذوو الإعاقة؛", "5 - تعيد تأكيد عدم جواز استخدام السلع الأساسية من قبيل الغذاء والدواء كأدوات للإكراه السياسي وعدم جواز حرمان أي شعب بأي حال من الأحوال من سبل العيش والتنمية الخاصة به؛", "6 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء التي بادرت إلى اتخاذ هذه التدابير أن تتمسك بمبادئ القانون الدولي والميثاق والإعلانات الصادرة عن مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة والمؤتمرات العالمية والقرارات ذات الصلة بالموضوع وأن تتقيد بالتزاماتها ومسؤولياتها الناشئة عن الصكوك الدولية لحقوق الإنسان التي هي أطراف فيها عن طريق إلغاء هذه التدابير في أقرب وقت ممكن؛", "7 - تعيد التأكيد، في هذا السياق، على حق جميع الشعوب في تقرير المصير الذي تقرر بموجبه بحرية وضعها السياسي وتواصل بحرية تنميتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية؛", "8 - تشير إلى أنه وفقا لإعلان مبادئ القانون الدولي المتعلقة بالعلاقات الودية والتعاون بين الدول وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة الوارد في مرفـق قـرار الجمعية العامة 2625 (د - 25) المؤرخ 24 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1970 وللمبادئ والأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع الواردة في ميثاق حقوق الدول وواجباتها الاقتصادية الذي أعلنته الجمعية في قرارها 3281 (د - 29)، وبخاصة المادة 32 منه، لا يجوز لأي دولة أن تستخدم تدابير اقتصادية أو سياسية أو تدابير من أي نوع آخر أو تشجع على استخدامها للضغط على دولة أخرى لإجبارها على التبعية لها في ممارسة حقوقها السيادية وللحصول منها على أية مزايا؛", "9 - ترفض جميع المحاولات الرامية إلى فرض تدابير قسرية متخذة من جانب واحد، وتحث مجلس حقوق الإنسان على أن يأخذ في الاعتبار على نحو تام، لدى الاضطلاع بمهمته المتعلقة بإعمال الحق في التنمية، الآثار السلبية لتلك التدابير، بطرق منها سن قوانين وطنية وتطبيقها خارج نطاق الحدود الإقليمية بما يتنافى مع القانون الدولي؛", "10 - تطلب إلى مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن تقوم، لدى الاضطلاع بمهامها المتعلقة بتعزيز الحق في التنمية وإعماله وحمايته، بمنح هذا القرار الأولوية في تقريرها السنوي المقدم إلى الجمعية العامة، مع مراعاة ما للتدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد من آثار طويلة الأمد في سكان البلدان النامية؛", "11 - تشدد على أن التدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد تشكل عقبة رئيسية أمام تنفيذ الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية⁽¹²⁾، وتهيب بجميع الدول في هذا الصدد أن تتجنب فرض تدابير اقتصادية قسرية من جانب واحد وتطبيق القوانين الوطنية خارج نطاق الحدود الإقليمية بما يتنافى مع مبادئ التجارة الحرة ويعرقل التنمية في البلدان النامية، على نحو ما أقره الفريق العامل المعني بالحق في التنمية التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان؛", "12 - تسلم بأنه جرى في إعلان المبادئ الذي اعتمد في المرحلة الأولى من القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات التي عقدت في جنيف في الفترة من 10 إلى 12 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003⁽[15]⁾ حث الدول بقوة على تجنب اتخاذ أي تدبير من جانب واحد لا يتفق مع القانون الدولي وميثاق الأمم المتحدة والامتناع عن ذلك في إطار بناء مجتمع المعلومات؛", "13 - تكرر تأييدها دعوة مجلس حقوق الإنسان جميع المقررين الخاصين والمعنيين بالآليات المواضيعية القائمة التابعين للمجلس في ميدان الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية إلى إيلاء الاهتمام الواجب، كل في نطاق ولايته، للآثار والعواقب السلبية للتدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد؛", "14 - تعيد تأكيد طلب مجلس حقوق الإنسان أن تعد مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان دراسة مواضيعية عن الآثار المترتبة على التدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد في التمتع بحقوق الإنسان مشفوعة بتوصيات عن الإجراءات التي يتعين اتخاذها لوضع حد لهذه التدابير، آخذة في الاعتبار جميع التقارير السابقة والقرارات والمعلومات ذات الصلة بالموضوع المتاحة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة في هذا الشأن، وأن تقدمها إلى المجلس في دورته التاسعة عشرة؛", "15 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يطلع جميع الدول الأعضاء على هذا القرار وأن يواصل جمع ما لديها من آراء ومعلومات بشأن ما يترتب على التدابير القسرية المتخذة من جانب واحد من تبعات وآثار سلبية في سكانها وأن يقدم تقريرا تحليليا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين، في الوقت الذي تكرر فيه مرة أخرى تأكيد ضرورة تسليط الضوء على التدابير العملية والوقائية في هذا الصدد؛", "16 - تقرر أن تنظر في المسألة على سبيل الأولوية في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند الفرعي المعنون ”مسائل حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك النهج البديلة لتحسين التمتع الفعلي بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/65/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/66/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثالث.", "[3] () A/66/272.", "[4] () A/53/293 و Add.1.", "[5] () A/56/207 و Add.1.", "[6] () A/65/896-S/2011/407، المرفق الأول.", "[7] () A/63/965-S/2009/514، المرفق.", "[8] () انظر A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[9] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية الاجتماعية، كوبنهاغن، 6-12 آذار/مارس 1995 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.96.IV.8)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[10] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي الرابع المعني بالمرأة، بيجين، 4-15 أيلول/سبتمبر 1995 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.96.IV.13)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفقان الأول والثاني.", "[11] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني)، اسطنبول، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1996 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.97.IV.6)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفقان الأول والثاني.", "[12] () القرار 41/128، المرفق.", "[13] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[14] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[15] () A/C.2/59/3، المرفق، الفصل الأول، الفرع ألف." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/156. Human rights and unilateral coercive measures", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all its previous resolutions on this subject, the most recent of which was resolution 65/217 of 21 December 2010, and Human Rights Council resolution 15/24 of 1 October 2010[1] and decision 18/120 of 30 September 2011,[2] as well as previous resolutions of the Council and the Commission on Human Rights,", "Reaffirming the pertinent principles and provisions contained in the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States proclaimed by the General Assembly in its resolution 3281 (XXIX) of 12 December 1974, in particular article 32 thereof, in which it declared that no State may use or encourage the use of economic, political or any other type of measures to coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary‑General submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 65/217,[3] and recalling the reports of the Secretary‑General on the implementation of Assembly resolutions 52/120 of 12 December 1997[4] and 55/110 of 4 December 2000,[5]", "Stressing that unilateral coercive measures and legislation are contrary to international law, international humanitarian law, the Charter of the United Nations and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States,", "Recognizing the universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated character of all human rights, and in this regard reaffirming the right to development as an integral part of all human rights,", "Recalling the Final Document of the Sixteenth Ministerial Conference and Commemorative Meeting of the Movement of Non‑Aligned Countries, held in Bali, Indonesia, from 23 to 27 May 2011,[6] the Final Document of the Fifteenth Summit Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Movement of Non‑Aligned Countries, held in Sharm el‑Sheikh, Egypt, from 11 to 16 July 2009,[7] and those adopted at previous summits and conferences, in which States members of the Movement agreed to oppose and condemn those measures or laws and their continued application, persevere with efforts to effectively reverse them and urge other States to do likewise, as called for by the General Assembly and other United Nations organs, and request States applying those measures or laws to revoke them fully and immediately,", "Recalling also that, at the World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna from 14 to 25 June 1993, States were called upon to refrain from any unilateral measure not in accordance with international law and the Charter that creates obstacles to trade relations among States and impedes the full realization of all human rights[8] and also severely threatens the freedom of trade,", "Bearing in mind all the references to this question in the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development adopted by the World Summit for Social Development on 12 March 1995,[9] the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995,[10] the Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements and the Habitat Agenda adopted by the second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) on 14 June 1996,[11] and their five‑year reviews,", "Expressing concern about the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on international relations, trade, investment and cooperation,", "Expressing grave concern that, in some countries, the situation of children is adversely affected by unilateral coercive measures not in accordance with international law and the Charter that create obstacles to trade relations among States, impede the full realization of social and economic development and hinder the well‑being of the population in the affected countries, with particular consequences for women, children, including adolescents, the elderly and persons with disabilities,", "Deeply concerned that, despite the recommendations adopted on this question by the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council, the Commission on Human Rights and recent major United Nations conferences, and contrary to general international law and the Charter, unilateral coercive measures continue to be promulgated and implemented, with all their negative implications for the social humanitarian activities and economic and social development of developing countries, including their extraterritorial effects, thereby creating additional obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights by peoples and individuals under the jurisdiction of other States,", "Bearing in mind all the extraterritorial effects of any unilateral legislative, administrative and economic measures, policies and practices of a coercive nature against the development process and the enhancement of human rights in developing countries, which create obstacles to the full realization of all human rights,", "Reaffirming that unilateral coercive measures are a major obstacle to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,[12]", "Recalling article 1, paragraph 2, common to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[13] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,¹³ which provides, inter alia, that in no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence,", "Noting the continuing efforts of the open‑ended Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council, and reaffirming in particular its criteria, according to which unilateral coercive measures are one of the obstacles to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,", "1. Urges all States to cease adopting or implementing any unilateral measures not in accordance with international law, international humanitarian law, the Charter of the United Nations and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States, in particular those of a coercive nature, with all their extraterritorial effects, which create obstacles to trade relations among States, thus impeding the full realization of the rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[14] and other international human rights instruments, in particular the right of individuals and peoples to development;", "2. Also urges all States not to adopt any unilateral measures not in accordance with international law and the Charter that impede the full achievement of economic and social development by the population of the affected countries, in particular children and women, that hinder their well‑being and that create obstacles to the full enjoyment of their human rights, including the right of everyone to a standard of living adequate for his or her health and well‑being and his or her right to food, medical care and education and the necessary social services, as well as to ensure that food and medicine are not used as tools for political pressure;", "3. Strongly objects to the extraterritorial nature of those measures which, in addition, threaten the sovereignty of States, and in this context calls upon all Member States neither to recognize those measures nor to apply them, as well as to take administrative or legislative measures, as appropriate, to counteract the extraterritorial applications or effects of unilateral coercive measures;", "4. Condemns the continuing unilateral application and enforcement by certain Powers of unilateral coercive measures, and rejects those measures, with all their extraterritorial effects, as being tools for political or economic pressure against any country, in particular against developing countries, adopted with a view to preventing those countries from exercising their right to decide, of their own free will, their own political, economic and social systems, and because of the negative effects of those measures on the realization of all the human rights of vast sectors of their populations, in particular children, women, the elderly and persons with disabilities;", "5. Reaffirms that essential goods such as food and medicines should not be used as tools for political coercion and that under no circumstances should people be deprived of their own means of subsistence and development;", "6. Calls upon Member States that have initiated such measures to abide by the principles of international law, the Charter, the declarations of the United Nations and world conferences and relevant resolutions and to commit themselves to their obligations and responsibilities arising from the international human rights instruments to which they are parties by revoking such measures at the earliest possible time;", "7. Reaffirms, in this context, the right of all peoples to self‑determination, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development;", "8. Recalls that, according to the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, contained in the annex to General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, and the relevant principles and provisions contained in the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States proclaimed by the Assembly in its resolution 3281 (XXIX), in particular article 32 thereof, no State may use or encourage the use of economic, political or any other type of measures to coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights and to secure from it advantages of any kind;", "9. Rejects all attempts to introduce unilateral coercive measures, and urges the Human Rights Council to take fully into account the negative impact of those measures, including through the enactment of national laws and their extraterritorial application which are not in conformity with international law, in its task concerning the implementation of the right to development;", "10. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in discharging her functions relating to the promotion, realization and protection of the right to development and bearing in mind the continuing impact of unilateral coercive measures on the population of developing countries, to give priority to the present resolution in her annual report to the General Assembly;", "11. Underlines the fact that unilateral coercive measures are one of the major obstacles to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,¹² and in this regard calls upon all States to avoid the unilateral imposition of economic coercive measures and the extraterritorial application of domestic laws that run counter to the principles of free trade and hamper the development of developing countries, as recognized by the Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council;", "12. Recognizes that, in the Declaration of Principles adopted at the first phase of the World Summit on the Information Society, held in Geneva from 10 to 12 December 2003,[15] States were strongly urged to avoid and refrain from any unilateral measure not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations in building the information society;", "13. Reiterates its support for the invitation of the Human Rights Council to all special rapporteurs and existing thematic mechanisms of the Council in the field of economic, social and cultural rights to pay due attention, within the scope of their respective mandates, to the negative impact and consequences of unilateral coercive measures;", "14. Reaffirms the request of the Human Rights Council that the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights prepare a thematic study on the impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, including recommendations on actions aimed at ending such measures, taking into account all previous reports, resolutions and relevant information available to the United Nations system in this regard, to be submitted to the Council at its nineteenth session;", "15. Requests the Secretary‑General to bring the present resolution to the attention of all Member States, to continue to collect their views and information on the implications and negative effects of unilateral coercive measures on their populations and to submit an analytical report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session, while reiterating once again the need to highlight the practical and preventive measures in this respect;", "16. Decides to examine the question on a priority basis at its sixty‑seventh session under the sub‑item entitled “Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[2]  Ibid., Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A and corrigendum (A/66/53/Add.1 and Corr.1), chap. III.", "[3]  A/66/272.", "[4]  A/53/293 and Add.1.", "[5]  A/56/207 and Add.1.", "[6]  A/65/896‑S/2011/407, annex I.", "[7]  A/63/965‑S/2009/514, annex.", "[8]  See A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[9]  Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6–12 March 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[10]  Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4–15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[11]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, 3–14 June 1996 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.IV.6), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[12]  Resolution 41/128, annex.", "[13]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[14]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[15]  A/C.2/59/3, annex, chap. I, sect. A." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "Human rights and unilateral coercive measures", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all its previous resolutions on the subject, the most recent of which is resolution 65/217 of 21 December 2010, Human Rights Council resolution 15/24 of 1 October 2010,[1] and decision 18/120 of 30 September 2011 and previous resolutions of the Council and the Commission on Human Rights,", "Reaffirming the relevant principles and provisions of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States proclaimed by the General Assembly in its resolution 3281 (XXIX) of 12 December 1974, in particular article 32 thereof, in which it declared that no State may use or encourage the use of economic, political or other measures of any kind to pressure another State to compel it to exercise its sovereign rights,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 65/217[3], and recalling the reports of the Secretary-General on the implementation of Assembly resolutions 52/120 of 12 December 1997[4] and 55/110 of 4 December 2000,[5],", "Emphasizing that unilateral coercive measures and legislation are contrary to international law, international humanitarian law, the Charter of the United Nations and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States,", "Recognizing that all human rights are universal, interdependent and indivisible, and in this regard reaffirming the right to development as an integral part of human rights,", "Recalling the Final Document of the Sixteenth Ministerial Conference and the Commemorative Meeting of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, held in Bali, Indonesia, from 23 to 27 May 2011, and the Final Document of the Fifteenth Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, from 11 to 16 July 2009, and the final documents adopted at previous summits and conferences, in which the States members of the Movement have agreed to effectively implement them and to oppose those other laws and resolutions,", "Recalling also that at the World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna from 14 to 25 June 1993, States were called upon to refrain from taking any unilateral measures not in accordance with international law and the Charter that created obstacles to trade relations among States and impeded the full realization of all human rights,[8] and also posed a significant threat to freedom of trade,", "Bearing in mind all references to this issue in the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development adopted by the World Summit for Social Development on 12 March 1995,[9] the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995[10] and the Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements and the Habitat Agenda adopted by the Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) on 14 June 1996 and in their five-year reviews,", "Expressing concern at the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on international relations, international trade, investment and international cooperation,", "Expressing deep concern at the negative effects on the situation of children in some countries of unilateral coercive measures not in accordance with international law and the Charter that create obstacles to trade relations among States and impede the full realization of social and economic development and the well-being of populations in affected countries with special consequences for women and children, including adolescents, older persons and persons with disabilities,", "Deeply concerned that, despite the recommendations adopted recently by the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council, the Commission on Human Rights and the major United Nations conferences on this issue, unilateral coercive measures continue to be taken and implemented in contravention of general international law and the Charter, with all their negative effects on the social and humanitarian activities and on the economic and social development of developing countries, including their extraterritorial effects, thereby placing further obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights by peoples and individuals under the jurisdiction of other States,", "Bearing in mind all the extraterritorial effects of any unilateral legislative, administrative and economic measures, policies and practices of a coercive nature affecting the development process and the promotion of human rights in developing countries, resulting in obstacles to the full realization of all human rights,", "Reaffirming that unilateral coercive measures constitute a major obstacle to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,[12]", "Recalling article 1, paragraph 2, common to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [13] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which states, inter alia, that no people shall be deprived of their own means of subsistence,", "Noting the continuing efforts of the Open-ended Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council, and reaffirming in particular its criteria whereby unilateral coercive measures are one of the obstacles to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,", "1. Urges all States to desist from adopting or implementing any unilateral measures inconsistent with international law, international humanitarian law, the Charter of the United Nations and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States, in particular those of a coercive nature with all their extraterritorial effects, which constitute obstacles to trade relations among States and thereby impede the full realization of the rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments, in particular the right of individuals and peoples to development;", "2. Also urges all States not to take any unilateral measures inconsistent with international law and the Charter that impede the full realization of the population of the affected countries, in particular children and women, of economic and social development and prevent their well-being and create obstacles to their full enjoyment of human rights, including the right of everyone to a standard of living that guarantees his health and well-being and the right to food, medical care, education and social services, and to ensure that food and medicine are not used as instruments of political pressure;", "3. Strongly objects to the extraterritorial nature of those measures, which further threatens the sovereignty of States, and in this context calls upon all Member States not to recognize or apply those measures and to take administrative or legislative measures, as appropriate, to counter the extraterritorial application or effects of unilateral coercive measures;", "4. Condemns the continued application and enforcement of unilateral coercive measures by some States, and rejects them with all their extraterritorial effects as tools for the political or economic pressure of any country, in particular developing countries, with a view to preventing those countries from exercising their right to determine their own political, economic and social systems freely and because of their negative effects on the realization of all human rights of large sectors of their populations, in particular children, women, older persons and persons with disabilities;", "5. Reaffirms the inadmissibility of the use of commodities such as food and medicine as instruments of political coercion and the inadmissibility of any people from their livelihoods and development;", "6. Calls upon Member States that have initiated such measures to uphold the principles of international law, the Charter, declarations of United Nations world conferences and relevant resolutions and to abide by their obligations and responsibilities arising from international human rights instruments to which they are parties by repealing such measures as soon as possible;", "7. Reaffirms, in this context, the right of all peoples to self-determination, by which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development;", "8. Recalls that, in accordance with the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations contained in the annex to General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970 and with the relevant principles and provisions of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States proclaimed by the Assembly in its resolution 3281 (XXIX), in particular article 32 thereof, no State may use economic, political or other measures to impress upon it or encourage the exercise of its sovereign rights or other kind;", "9. Rejects all attempts to impose unilateral coercive measures, and urges the Human Rights Council, in carrying out its task of implementing the right to development, to take fully into account the negative effects of such measures, including through the enactment and extraterritorial application of national laws contrary to international law;", "10. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in carrying out her functions relating to the promotion, realization and protection of the right to development, to give priority in her annual report to the General Assembly, bearing in mind the long-term effects of unilateral coercive measures on the population of developing countries;", "11. Emphasizes that unilateral coercive measures constitute a major obstacle to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,12 and in this regard calls upon all States to avoid the unilateral imposition of economic measures and the extraterritorial application of national laws contrary to the principles of free trade and impede development in developing countries, as endorsed by the Working Group on the Right to Development of the Human Rights Council;", "12. Recognizes that, in the Declaration of Principles adopted at the first phase of the World Summit on the Information Society, held in Geneva from 10 to 12 December 2003,[15] States were strongly urged to avoid and refrain from any unilateral measure inconsistent with international law and the Charter of the United Nations in the framework of building the information society;", "13. Reiterates its support for the invitation of the Human Rights Council to all special rapporteurs and thematic mechanisms of the Council in the field of economic, social and cultural rights to give due attention, within their respective mandates, to the negative effects and consequences of unilateral coercive measures;", "14. Reaffirms the request of the Human Rights Council that the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights prepare a thematic study on the implications of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights with recommendations on actions to be taken to end such measures, taking into account all previous reports, relevant resolutions and information available to the United Nations system thereon, and submit it to the Council at its nineteenth session;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to the attention of all Member States and to continue to collect their views and information on the negative consequences and effects of unilateral coercive measures on their populations and to submit an analytical report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, while reiterating once again the need to highlight practical and preventive measures in this regard;", "16. Decides to consider the question as a matter of priority at its sixty-seventh session under the sub-item entitled " Human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[2] Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/66/53/Add.1), chap. III.", "[3] (A/66/272.", "[4] (A/53/293 and Add.1).", "[5] (A/56/207 and Add.1).", "[6] (A/65/896-S/2011/407, annex I.", "[7] (A/63/965-S/2009/514, annex.", "[8] See A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[9] Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[10] Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[11] Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, 3-14 June 1996 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.IV.6), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[12] (resolution 41/128, annex.", "[13] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[14] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[15] A/C.2/59/3, annex, chap. I, sect. A." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/157 - تعزيز إجراءات الأمم المتحدة في ميدان حقوق الإنسان بتعزيز التعاون الدولي وأهمية اللاانتقائية والحياد والموضوعية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تضع في اعتبارها أن من بين مقاصد الأمم المتحدة تنمية العلاقات الودية بين الدول على أساس احترام مبدأ المساواة في الحقوق بين الشعوب وحقها في تقرير المصير واتخاذ التدابير الملائمة الأخرى لتعزيز السلام العالمي والتعاون على الصعيد الدولي على حل المشاكل الدولية ذات الطابع الاقتصادي أو الاجتماعي أو الثقافي أو الإنساني وعلى تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع والتشجيع على ذلك دون تمييز على أساس العرق أو الجنس أو اللغة أو الدين،", "ورغبة منها في إحراز مزيد من التقدم في التعاون الدولي على تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والتشجيع على ذلك،", "وإذ ترى ضرورة أن يستند هذا التعاون الدولي إلى المبادئ المنصوص عليها في القانون الدولي، وخصوصا ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ والعهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾ والصكوك الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع،", "وإذ هي مقتنعة اقتناعا شديدا بضرورة ألا تستند إجراءات الأمم المتحدة في ميدان حقوق الإنسان إلى مجرد الفهم العميق للنطاق العريض للمشاكل القائمة في جميع المجتمعات، بل أيضا إلى الاحترام الكامل للواقع السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي في كل منها، بما يتفق بدقة مع مقاصد الميثاق ومبادئه وبما يحقق الغرض الأساسي المتمثل في تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والتشجيع على ذلك عن طريق التعاون الدولي،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتخذة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية كفالة النظر في مسائل حقوق الإنسان على نحو تراعى فيه مبادئ العالمية والموضوعية واللاانتقائية، على النحو المؤكد في إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993⁽[3]⁾، وعدم تطبيق معايير مزدوجة،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أهمية تحلي المقررين والممثلين الخاصين المعنيين بقضايا مواضيعية وبلدان محددة وأعضاء الأفرقة العاملة بالموضوعية والاستقلالية والحياد وحسن التقدير لدى اضطلاعهم بولاياتهم،", "وإذ تشدد على أن الحكومات ملزمة بتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها والاضطلاع بالمسؤوليات التي تعهدت بها بموجب القانون الدولي، وخصوصا الميثاق ومختلف الصكوك الدولية في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "1 - تكرر تأكيد أن لجميع الشعوب، بمقتضى مبدأ المساواة في الحقوق بين الشعوب وحقها في تقرير المصير المكرس في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، الحق في تقرير وضعها السياسي بحرية دون تدخل خارجي وفي السعي إلى تحقيق تنميتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية وأن من واجب كل دولة أن تحترم ذلك الحق في إطار أحكام الميثاق، بما في ذلك احترام السلامة الإقليمية؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أن من مقاصد الأمم المتحدة ومن مهام جميع الدول الأعضاء القيام، بالتعاون مع المنظمة، بتعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والتشجيع على ذلك والتزام اليقظة إزاء انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان أينما حدثت؛", "3 - تهيب بجميع الدول الأعضاء أن تضطلع بأنشطتها الهادفة إلى تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، بما في ذلك العمل على زيادة التعاون الدولي في هذا الميدان، بالاستناد إلى ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽¹⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽²⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽²⁾ والصكوك الدولية الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع وأن تمتنع عن الاضطلاع بالأنشطة التي تتعارض مع ذلك الإطار الدولي؛", "4 - ترى ضرورة أن يسهم التعاون الدولي في هذا الميدان إسهاما فعالا وعمليا في المهمة العاجلة المتمثلة في منع وقوع انتهاكات جماعية وصارخة لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع وفي تعزيز السلام والأمن الدوليين؛", "5 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة الاسترشاد بمبادئ اللاانتقائية والحياد والموضوعية في العمل على تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع وحمايتها وإعمالها بالكامل، باعتبارها أحد الاهتمامات المشروعة للمجتمع العالمي، وعدم استخدام ذلك لتحقيق غايات سياسية؛", "6 - تطلب إلى جميع هيئات حقوق الإنسان داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة وإلى المقررين والممثلين الخاصين والخبراء المستقلين والأفرقة العاملة إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لمحتوى هذا القرار لدى اضطلاعهم بولاياتهم؛", "7 - تعرب عن اقتناعها بأن اتباع نهج نـزيه غير متحيز في مسائل حقوق الإنسان يسهم في تشجيع التعاون الدولي وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها وإعمالها على نحو فعال؛", "8 - تؤكد في هذا السياق أن توافر معلومات تتسم بالحياد والموضوعية عن الأوضاع والأحداث السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في جميع البلدان لا يزال أمرا ضروريا؛", "9 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى النظر في أن تتخذ، حسب الاقتضاء، كل في إطار نظامها القانوني ووفقا للالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، وخصوصا الميثاق والصكوك الدولية المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان، التدابير التي قد تراها مناسبة لإحراز مزيد من التقدم في التعاون الدولي على تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والتشجيع على ذلك؛", "10 - تطلب إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان أن يواصل إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لهذا القرار وأن ينظر في مزيد من المقترحات بشأن تعزيز إجراءات الأمم المتحدة في ميدان حقوق الإنسان بتعزيز التعاون الدولي وأهمية مبادئ اللاانتقائية والحياد والموضوعية، في سياقات منها الاستعراض الدوري الشامل؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدعو الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية إلى تقديم مزيد من المقترحات والأفكار العملية التي من شأنها أن تسهم في تعزيز إجراءات الأمم المتحدة في ميدان حقوق الإنسان بتعزيز التعاون الدولي القائم على مبادئ اللاانتقائية والحياد والموضوعية وأن يقدم تقريرا شاملا عن المسألة إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين؛", "12 - تقرر النظر في المسألة في دورتها الثامنة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/157. Strengthening United Nations action in the field of human rights through the promotion of international cooperation and the importance of non‑selectivity, impartiality and objectivity", "The General Assembly,", "Bearing in mind that among the purposes of the United Nations are those of developing friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self‑determination of peoples and taking other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace, as well as achieving international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion,", "Desirous of achieving further progress in international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Considering that such international cooperation should be based on the principles embodied in international law, especially the Charter of the United Nations, as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] the International Covenants on Human Rights[2] and other relevant instruments,", "Deeply convinced that United Nations action in the field of human rights should be based not only on a profound understanding of the broad range of problems existing in all societies but also on full respect for the political, economic and social realities of each of them, in strict compliance with the purposes and principles of the Charter and for the basic purpose of promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms through international cooperation,", "Recalling its previous resolutions in this regard,", "Reaffirming the importance of ensuring the universality, objectivity and non‑selectivity of the consideration of human rights issues, as affirmed in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,[3] and the elimination of double standards,", "Reaffirming also the importance of the objectivity, independence, impartiality and discretion of the special rapporteurs and representatives on thematic issues and on countries, as well as of the members of the working groups, in carrying out their mandates,", "Underlining the obligation that Governments have to promote and protect human rights and to carry out the responsibilities that they have undertaken under international law, especially the Charter, as well as various international instruments in the field of human rights,", "1. Reiterates that, by virtue of the principle of equal rights and self‑determination of peoples enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, all peoples have the right freely to determine, without external interference, their political status and to pursue their economic, social and cultural development, and that every State has the duty to respect that right within the provisions of the Charter, including respect for territorial integrity;", "2. Reaffirms that it is a purpose of the United Nations and the task of all Member States, in cooperation with the Organization, to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to remain vigilant with regard to violations of human rights wherever they occur;", "3. Calls upon all Member States to base their activities for the promotion and protection of human rights, including the development of further international cooperation in this field, on the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,¹ the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,² the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights² and other relevant international instruments, and to refrain from activities that are inconsistent with that international framework;", "4. Considers that international cooperation in this field should make an effective and practical contribution to the urgent task of preventing mass and flagrant violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all and to the strengthening of international peace and security;", "5. Reaffirms that the promotion, protection and full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, as a legitimate concern of the world community, should be guided by the principles of non‑selectivity, impartiality and objectivity and should not be used for political ends;", "6. Requests all human rights bodies within the United Nations system, as well as the special rapporteurs and representatives, independent experts and working groups, to take duly into account the contents of the present resolution in carrying out their mandates;", "7. Expresses its conviction that an unbiased and fair approach to human rights issues contributes to the promotion of international cooperation as well as to the effective promotion, protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "8. Stresses, in this context, the continuing need for impartial and objective information on the political, economic and social situations and events of all countries;", "9. Invites Member States to consider adopting, as appropriate, within the framework of their respective legal systems and in accordance with their obligations under international law, especially the Charter, and international human rights instruments, the measures that they may deem appropriate to achieve further progress in international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "10. Requests the Human Rights Council to continue taking duly into account the present resolution and to consider further proposals for the strengthening of United Nations action in the field of human rights through the promotion of international cooperation and the importance of the principles of non‑selectivity, impartiality and objectivity, including in the context of the universal periodic review;", "11. Requests the Secretary‑General to invite Member States and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations to present further practical proposals and ideas that would contribute to the strengthening of United Nations action in the field of human rights through the promotion of international cooperation based on the principles of non‑selectivity, impartiality and objectivity, and to submit a comprehensive report on the question to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session;", "12. Decides to consider the matter at its sixty‑eighth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/157. Strengthening United Nations action in the field of human rights by strengthening international cooperation and the importance of non-selectivity, impartiality and objectivity", "The General Assembly,", "Bearing in mind that one of the purposes of the United Nations is to develop friendly relations among States on the basis of respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples and to take other appropriate measures to promote world peace and to cooperate at the international level in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion,", "Desiring to make further progress in international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Considering that such international cooperation should be based on the principles enshrined in international law, in particular the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights,[2] and other relevant instruments, - What?", "Deeply convinced that United Nations action in the field of human rights should not be based solely on a profound understanding of the broad range of problems in all societies, but also on full respect for the political, economic and social realities of each of them, in strict conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter and in order to achieve the fundamental purpose of promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms through international cooperation,", "Recalling its previous relevant resolutions,", "Reaffirming the importance of ensuring that human rights questions are considered in a manner that takes into account the principles of universality, objectivity and non-selectivity, as affirmed in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993 and that double standards are not applied,", "Reaffirming also the importance of the thematic and country-specific rapporteurs and representatives and the members of the working groups being objective, independent, impartial and highly appreciated in the discharge of their mandates,", "Emphasizing that Governments have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and to fulfil the responsibilities they have assumed under international law, in particular the Charter and various international instruments in the field of human rights,", "1. Reiterates that all peoples, under the principle of equal rights and self-determination enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, have the right to freely determine their political status without external interference and to pursue their economic, social and cultural development and that each State has the duty to respect that right under the provisions of the Charter, including respect for territorial integrity;", "2. Reaffirms that one of the purposes of the United Nations and of all Member States, in cooperation with the Organization, is to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to remain vigilant with regard to human rights violations wherever they occur;", "3. Calls upon all Member States to carry out their activities aimed at the promotion and protection of human rights, including promoting increased international cooperation in this field, based on the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other relevant international instruments, and to refrain from activities that are contrary to that international framework;", "4. Considers that international cooperation in this field should make an effective and practical contribution to the urgent task of preventing mass and flagrant violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all and to promoting international peace and security;", "5. Reaffirms that the principles of non-selectivity, impartiality and objectivity should guide the promotion, protection and full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all as a legitimate concern of the world community and should not be used to achieve political ends;", "6. Requests all human rights bodies within the United Nations system and special rapporteurs and representatives, independent experts and working groups to give due consideration to the content of the present resolution in the discharge of their mandates;", "7. Expresses its conviction that an impartial approach to human rights issues contributes to the promotion of international cooperation and the effective promotion, protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "8. Stresses in this context that impartial and objective information on political, economic and social conditions and events in all countries remains essential;", "9. Invites Member States to consider taking, as appropriate, within their respective legal systems and in accordance with their obligations under international law, in particular the Charter and international human rights instruments, such measures as they may deem appropriate for further progress in international cooperation to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "10. Requests the Human Rights Council to continue to give due consideration to the present resolution and to consider further proposals on strengthening United Nations action in the field of human rights by strengthening international cooperation and the importance of the principles of non-selectivity, impartiality and objectivity, including in the context of the universal periodic review;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to invite Member States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to submit further concrete proposals and ideas that would contribute to strengthening United Nations action in the field of human rights by strengthening international cooperation based on the principles of non-selectivity, impartiality and objectivity and to submit a comprehensive report on the question to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session;", "12. Decides to consider the question at its sixty-eighth session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/158 - الحق في الغذاء", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وما له من أهمية في تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع وحمايتها،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد جميع القرارات والمقررات السابقة المتعلقة بالحق في الغذاء المتخذة في إطار الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تشير إلى الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ الذي ينص على أن لكل شخص الحق في مستوى معيشة ملائم للحفاظ على صحته ورفاهه، بما في ذلك الغذاء، والإعلان العالمي للقضاء على الجوع وسوء التغذية⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[3]⁾، وبخاصة الهدف 1 من الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية المتعلق بالقضاء على الفقر المدقع والجوع بحلول عام 2015،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى أحكام العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽[4]⁾ الذي يعترف فيه بالحق الأساسي لكل شخص في العيش في مأمن من الجوع،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي وخطة عمل مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية⁽[5]⁾ وإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية: خمس سنوات بعد الانعقاد، الذي اعتمد في روما في 13 حزيران/يونيه 2002⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد التوصيات العملية الواردة في المبادئ التوجيهية الطوعية لدعم الإعمال التدريجي للحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف في سياق الأمن الغذائي الوطني التي اعتمدها مجلس منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة في تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2004⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد مبادئ روما الخمسة المتعلقة بالأمن الغذائي العالمي المستدام الواردة في إعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأمن الغذائي الذي اعتمد في روما في 16 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد أن جميع حقوق الإنسان عالمية مترابطة متشابكة غير قابلة للتجزئة وأنه لا بد من أن تعامل على الصعيد العالمي على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ على قدم المساواة وبنفس القدر من الاهتمام،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن تهيئة بيئة سياسية واجتماعية واقتصادية مؤاتية يسودها السلام والاستقرار على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي على حد سواء هي الركيزة الأساسية التي ستمكن الدول من إيلاء أولوية كافية للأمن الغذائي وللقضاء على الفقر،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد ضرورة ألا يستخدم الغذاء كأداة للضغط السياسي أو الاقتصادي، كما جاء في إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي وإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية: خمس سنوات بعد الانعقاد، وإذ تعيد في هذا الصدد تأكيد أهمية التعاون والتضامن الدوليين وضرورة الامتناع عن اتخاذ تدابير من جانب واحد لا تتفق مع القانون الدولي وميثاق الأمم المتحدة وتعرض الأمن الغذائي للخطر،", "واقتناعا منها بضرورة أن تعتمد كل دولة استراتيجية تتناسب مع مواردها وقدراتها لتحقيق الأهداف الخاصة بها في سياق تنفيذ التوصيات الواردة في إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي وخطة عمل مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية والتعاون في الوقت نفسه على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي بهدف إيجاد حلول جماعية لمسائل الأمن الغذائي العالمية في عالم يتزايد فيه الترابط بين المؤسسات والمجتمعات والاقتصادات ويكون فيه تنسيق الجهود وتقاسم المسؤوليات أمرين ضروريين،", "وإذ تسلم بالطابع المعقد لأزمة الغذاء العالمية التي تهدد بانتهاك الحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف على نطاق واسع الذي يعزى إلى عوامل أساسية عديدة مجتمعة من قبيل الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتدهور البيئة والتصحر وتأثير تغير المناخ العالمي والكوارث الطبيعية وانعدام التكنولوجيا المناسبة والاستثمارات وتدابير بناء القدرات اللازمة لمواجهة آثار الأزمة في العديد من البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية وأقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية،", "وتصميما منها على العمل على ضمان مراعاة منظور حقوق الإنسان في التدابير المتخذة على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي للتصدي لأزمة الغذاء العالمية،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء عدد الكوارث الطبيعية والأمراض والآفات ونطاقها والأثر السلبي لتغير المناخ وتفاقم الآثار المترتبة على ذلك في السنوات الأخيرة، مما أدى إلى تكبد خسائر فادحة في الأرواح وسبل كسب الرزق وعرض الإنتاج الزراعي والأمن الغذائي للخطر، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية عكس مسار الانخفاض المستمر في المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية المخصصة للزراعة، بالقيم الحقيقية وكنسبة من مجموع المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية على السواء،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية حماية التنوع البيولوجي الزراعي والحفاظ عليه لضمان الأمن الغذائي وكفالة الحق في الغذاء للجميع،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالدور الذي تضطلع به منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، بوصفها وكالة الأمم المتحدة الرئيسية المعنية بالتنمية الريفية والزراعية، وبعملها في مجال دعم جهود الدول الأعضاء الرامية إلى تحقيق الإعمال الكامل للحق في الغذاء، بطرق منها تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى البلدان النامية دعما لتنفيذ أطر الأولويات الوطنية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالإعلان الختامي الذي اعتمد في المؤتمر الدولي لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة المعني بالإصلاح الزراعي والتنمية الريفية الذي عقد في بورتو أليغري، البرازيل في 10 آذار/مارس 2006⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ تنوه بفرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بأزمة الأمن الغذائي العالمية التي أنشأها الأمين العام، وإذ تؤيد مواصلة الأمين العام بذل الجهود في هذا الصدد، بما في ذلك مواصلة العمل مع الدول الأعضاء ومع المقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بالحق في الغذاء،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد أن الجوع يشكل إهانة وانتهاكا لكرامة الإنسان ويتطلب بالتالي اتخاذ تدابير عاجلة على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي من أجل القضاء عليه؛", "2 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد حق كل فرد في الحصول على طعام مأمون وكاف ومغذ، بما يتفق مع الحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف والحق الأساسي لكل فرد في أن يكون في مأمن من الجوع، لكي يتمكن من النمو على نحو كامل والحفاظ على قدراته البدنية والعقلية؛", "3 - ترى أنه من غير المقبول أن أكثر من ثلث الأطفال الذين يموتون سنويا قبل بلوغ سن الخامسة يموتون بسبب أمراض متصلة بالجوع، حسب تقديرات منظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة، وأن عدد الأشخاص الذين يعانون نقصا في التغذية، حسب تقديرات منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، يصل إلى نحو 925 مليون شخص في جميع أنحاء العالم، وأن عددا إضافيا من الأشخاص يبلغ بليون شخص يعانون سوء تغذية حاد، لأسباب منها أزمة الغذاء العالمية، في حين أنه يمكن لكوكب الأرض، حسب ما ذكرته منظمة الأغذية والزراعة، أن ينتج من الغذاء ما يكفي لإطعام كل البشر في العالم بأسره؛", "4 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء الآثار المترتبة على أزمة الغذاء العالمية التي لا تزال تؤدي إلى تبعات جسيمة بالنسبة إلى أشد الناس فقرا وضعفا، وخصوصا في البلدان النامية، وتزداد تفاقما من جراء الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وإزاء الآثار التي تترتب على هذه الأزمة بصفة خاصة في كثير من البلدان المستوردة الصافية للأغذية، وبخاصة في أقل البلدان نموا؛", "5 - تعرب عن قلقها أيضا لأن النساء والفتيات يتعرضن أكثر من غيرهن للجوع وانعدام الأمن الغذائي والفقر، وهو ما يعزى جزئيا إلى انعدام المساواة بين الجنسين والتمييز، ولأن احتمالات وفاة الفتيات في العديد من البلدان من جراء سوء التغذية والإصابة بأمراض الطفولة التي يمكن الوقاية منها هي ضعف احتمالات وفاة الفتيان ولأن التقديرات تشير إلى أن نسبة النساء اللاتي يعانين من سوء التغذية تناهز ضعف نسبة الرجال؛", "6 - تشجع جميع الدول على اتخاذ إجراءات للتصدي لانعدام المساواة بين الجنسين والتمييز ضد المرأة، وبخاصة حيثما يسهم ذلك في تعرض النساء والفتيات لسوء التغذية، بما في ذلك اتخاذ تدابير تكفل الإعمال التام وعلى قدم المساواة للحق في الغذاء، مع كفالة تكافؤ فرص حصول المرأة على الموارد، بما فيها الدخل والأرض والمياه والحق في امتلاكها، وإتاحة فرص الحصول على نحو تام ومتكافئ على التعليم والعلم والتكنولوجيا لتمكينها من توفير الغذاء لنفسها ولأسرتها؛", "7 - تشجع المقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بالحق في الغذاء على أن يواصل العمل على تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني في الأنشطة التي يقوم بها للاضطلاع بولايته، وتشجع منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة وجميع هيئات وآليات الأمم المتحدة الأخرى المعنية بمسألتي الحق في الغذاء وانعدام الأمن الغذائي على إدماج منظور جنساني في سياساتها وبرامجها وأنشطتها في هذا الصدد؛", "8 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة كفالة أن تشمل برامج تقديم الأغذية المأمونة والمغذية الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وأن تكون ميسرة لهم؛", "9 - تشجع جميع الدول على اتخاذ خطوات تؤدي تدريجيا إلى الإعمال الكامل للحق في الغذاء، بما في ذلك اتخاذ خطوات للنهوض بالأوضاع التي تمكن كل فرد من العيش في مأمن من الجوع والتي تكفل في أسرع وقت ممكن التمتع الكامل بالحق في الغذاء، وعلى وضع واعتماد خطط وطنية لمكافحة الجوع؛", "10 - تقر بالتقدم الذي أحرز عن طريق التعاون بين بلدان الجنوب في البلدان والمناطق النامية فيما يتصل بالأمن الغذائي وتنمية الإنتاج الزراعي من أجل الإعمال الكامل للحق في الغذاء؛", "11 - تؤكد أن تحسين الحصول على الموارد الإنتاجية والاستثمار العام في مجال التنمية الريفية عنصران أساسيان من أجل القضاء على الجوع والفقر، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، بطرق منها تشجيع الاستثمارات في التكنولوجيات المناسبة لمشاريع الري وإدارة المياه الصغيرة الحجم من أجل الحد من التأثر بموجات الجفاف؛", "12 - تقر بأن 80 في المائة من الأشخاص الذين يعانون الجوع يعيشون في المناطق الريفية وأن 50 في المائة منهم من صغار المزارعين وأن هؤلاء الأشخاص عرضة بشكل خاص لخطر انعدام الأمن الغذائي، نظرا لارتفاع تكلفة مدخلات الإنتاج وانخفاض الإيرادات من المزارع، وبأن الحصول على الأراضي والمياه والبذور والموارد الطبيعية الأخرى يشكل تحديا متزايدا يواجهه فقراء المنتجين وبأن السياسات الزراعية المستدامة والمراعية لنوع الجنس أداة مهمة لتعزيز إصلاح الأراضي والإصلاح الزراعي والائتمان الريفي والتأمين في الريف والمساعدة التقنية وما يرتبط بذلك من تدابير لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي والتنمية الريفية وبأن الدعم الذي تقدمه الدول إلى صغار المزارعين والمجتمعات التي تعتمد على صيد الأسماك والمؤسسات المحلية، بطرق منها تيسير وصول منتجاتها إلى الأسواق الوطنية والدولية وتمكين صغار المنتجين، وبخاصة النساء، في سلاسل الأنشطة المضيفة للقيمة، عنصر أساسي في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي وإعمال الحق في الغذاء؛", "13 - تؤكد أهمية مكافحة الجوع في المناطق الريفية، بوسائل منها بذل جهود وطنية مدعومة بشراكات دولية من أجل وقف التصحر وتدهور الأراضي، وعن طريق الاستثمارات والسياسات العامة الملائمة بوجه خاص للتصدي لخطر جفاف الأراضي، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى التنفيذ الكامل لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا⁽[10]⁾؛", "14 - تحث الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[11]⁾ على أن تنظر في أن تفعل ذلك وعلى أن تنظر على سبيل الأولوية في أن تصبح أطرافا في المعاهدة الدولية بشأن الموارد الوراثية النباتية للأغذية والزراعة⁽[12]⁾؛", "15 - تشير إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية⁽[13]⁾، وتسلم بأن كثيرا من منظمات الشعوب الأصلية وممثلي الشعوب الأصلية قد أعربوا في مختلف المنتديات عن قلقهم البالغ إزاء العقبات والتحديات التي يواجهونها من أجل التمتع التام بالحق في الغذاء، وتهيب بالدول اتخاذ إجراءات خاصة لمكافحة الأسباب الجذرية لارتفاع مستويات الجوع وسوء التغذية لدى الشعوب الأصلية بقدر أكبر من غيرها واستمرار التمييز ضدها؛", "16 - تلاحظ ضرورة مواصلة دراسة مفاهيم شتى، من قبيل مفهوم ”السيادة الغذائية“، وعلاقة هذه المفاهيم بالأمن الغذائي والحق في الغذاء، مع مراعاة ضرورة تجنب أي تأثير سلبي في تمتع جميع الناس بالحق في الغذاء في جميع الأوقات؛", "17 - تطلب إلى جميع الدول والجهات الفاعلة في القطاع الخاص والمنظمات الدولية أن تضع تماما في اعتبارها، كل في إطار ولايتها، ضرورة تعزيز إعمال الحق في الغذاء للجميع بشكل فعلي، بما في ذلك في المفاوضات الجارية في مختلف الميادين؛", "18 - تقر بضرورة تعزيز الالتزام الوطني والمساعدة الدولية، بناء على طلب البلدان المتضررة وبالتعاون معها، بغية إعمال الحق في الغذاء وحمايته على نحو تام، والقيام بشكل خاص بإرساء آليات وطنية لحماية السكان الذين أجبروا على مغادرة ديارهم وأراضيهم بسبب الجوع أو بسبب حالات طوارئ إنسانية تؤثر في التمتع بالحق في الغذاء؛", "19 - تؤكد ضرورة بذل الجهود لحشد الموارد التقنية والمالية من جميع المصادر وتخصيصها واستخدامها على أمثل وجه، بما في ذلك تخفيف عبء الديون الخارجية للبلدان النامية، وتعزيز الإجراءات الوطنية الرامية إلى تنفيذ سياسات الأمن الغذائي المستدام؛", "20 - تدعو إلى التعجيل باختتام جولة الدوحة للمفاوضات التجارية التي تجريها منظمة التجارة العالمية والتوصل بنجاح إلى نتائج إنمائية المنحى للمساهمة في تهيئة الظروف الدولية التي تتيح الإعمال الكامل للحق في الغذاء؛", "21 - تؤكد ضرورة أن تبذل جميع الدول قصارى جهدها لكفالة ألا يكون لسياساتها الدولية التي لها طابع سياسي واقتصادي، بما في ذلك الاتفاقات التجارية الدولية، أي تأثير سلبي في الحق في الغذاء في بلدان أخرى؛", "22 - تذكر بأهمية إعلان نيويورك بشأن العمل من أجل مكافحة الجوع والفقر، وتوصي بمواصلة الجهود الرامية إلى إيجاد مصادر إضافية لتوفير التمويل اللازم لمكافحة الجوع والفقر؛", "23 - تقر بأن الوعود التي تم التعهد بها في مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية في عام 1996 بخفض عدد الأشخاص الذين يعانون نقصا في التغذية إلى النصف لم يتم الوفاء بها بعد، وتنوه، في الوقت نفسه، بالجهود التي تبذلها الدول الأعضاء في هذا الصدد، وتدعو مرة أخرى جميع المؤسسات المالية والإنمائية الدولية ووكالات الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها المعنية إلى إيلاء الأولوية وتوفير التمويل اللازم لتحقيق الهدف المتمثل في خفض نسبة الأشخاص الذين يعانون الجوع بمقدار النصف بحلول عام 2015 وإعمال الحق في الغذاء، على النحو المبـين في إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي⁽⁵⁾ وإعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽³⁾؛", "24 - تعيد تأكيد أن تعزيز الدعم الغذائي والتغذوي، بهدف تمكين جميع الناس في جميع الأوقات من الحصول على غذاء كاف ومأمون ومغذ بما يلبي احتياجاتهم من الأغذية ويناسب خياراتهم الغذائية من أجل حياة نشيطة وصحية، جزء من الجهود الشاملة المبذولة للنهوض بالصحة العامة، بما في ذلك التصدي لانتشار فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) والسل والملاريا والأمراض المعدية الأخرى؛", "25 - تحث الدول على أن تولي أولوية كافية لإعمال الحق في الغذاء في استراتيجياتها ونفقاتها في مجال التنمية؛", "26 - تؤكد أهمية التعاون الدولي والمساعدة الإنمائية الدولية، باعتبارهما مساهمة فعالة في التوسع الزراعي والنهوض بالزراعة واستدامتها بيئيا والإنتاج الغذائي ومشاريع الاستيلاد المتعلقة بتنوع المحاصيل والماشية والابتكارات المؤسسية، من قبيل المصارف الأهلية للبذور ومدارس المزارعين الميدانية ومعارض البذور، وفي تقديم المساعدات الإنسانية الغذائية في سياق الأنشطة المتعلقة بحالات الطوارئ، من أجل إعمال الحق في الغذاء وتحقيق الأمن الغذائي المستدام، وتقر في الوقت نفسه بأن كل بلد مسؤول في المقام الأول عن كفالة تنفيذ برامج واستراتيجيات وطنية في هذا الصدد؛", "27 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة أن تنظر الدول الأطراف في اتفاق منظمة التجارة العالمية المتعلق بجوانب حقوق الملكية الفكرية المتصلة بالتجارة⁽[14]⁾ في تنفيذ ذلك الاتفاق بطريقة داعمة للأمن الغذائي، مع مراعاة التزام الدول الأعضاء بتعزيز الحق في الغذاء وحمايته؛", "28 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والجهات المعنية الأخرى دعم الجهود الوطنية الرامية إلى التصدي على وجه السرعة لأزمات الغذاء التي تشهدها حاليا أفريقيا بأسرها، وبخاصة القرن الأفريقي، وتعرب عن بالغ قلقها لأن نقص التمويل يجبر برنامج الأغذية العالمي على خفض عملياته في مختلف المناطق، بما ‏فيها الجنوب الأفريقي؛", "29 - تدعو جميع المنظمات الدولية المعنية، بما فيها البنك الدولي وصندوق النقد الدولي، إلى مواصلة تشجيع السياسات والمشاريع التي تؤثر تأثيرا إيجابيا في الحق في الغذاء وكفالة أن يراعي الشركاء الحق في الغذاء في تنفيذ المشاريع المشتركة ودعم استراتيجيات الدول الأعضاء الرامية إلى إعمال الحق في الغذاء وتفادي اتخاذ أي إجراءات قد تؤثر فيه سلبا؛", "30 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالتقرير المؤقت للمقرر الخاص⁽[15]⁾؛", "31 - تؤيد تنفيذ ولاية المقرر الخاص، بالصيغة التي مددها بها مجلس حقوق الإنسان في قراره 13/4 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2010⁽[16]⁾؛", "32 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام ومفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن يوفرا جميع الموارد البشرية والمالية اللازمة لتمكين المقرر الخاص من تنفيذ مهام ولايته على نحو فعال؛", "33 - ترحب بالعمل الذي قامت به بالفعل لجنة الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية في تعزيز الحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف، وبخاصة تعليقها العام رقم 12 (1999) بشأن الحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف (المادة 11 من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية)⁽[17]⁾ الذي أكدت فيه اللجنة جملة أمور منها أن الحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف يرتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بصميم كرامة الإنسان وأنه حق لا غنى عنه لإعمال حقوق الإنسان الأخرى المكرسة في الشرعة الدولية لحقوق الإنسان وأنه أيضا حق لا يمكن فصله عن العدالة الاجتماعية، مما يستلزم انتهاج سياسات اقتصادية وبيئية واجتماعية ملائمة، على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي على السواء، ترمي إلى القضاء على الفقر وإعمال حقوق الإنسان للجميع؛", "34 - تشير إلى التعليق العام رقم 15 (2002) للجنة الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية المتعلق بالحق في المياه (المادتان 11 و 12 من العهد)⁽[18]⁾ الذي لاحظت فيه اللجنة جملة أمور منها أهمية كفالة الحصول على موارد المياه بشكل مستدام للاستهلاك البشري والزراعة إعمالا للحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف؛", "35 - تعيد تأكيد أن المبادئ التوجيهية الطوعية لدعم الإعمال التدريجي للحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف في سياق الأمن الغذائي الوطني التي اعتمدها مجلس منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة في تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2004⁽⁷⁾ تشكل أداة عملية لتعزيز إعمال الحق في الغذاء للجميع وتسهم في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي وتوفر بالتالي أداة إضافية لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية؛", "36 - ترحب بالتعاون المستمر بين المفوضة السامية واللجنة والمقرر الخاص، وتشجعهم على مواصلة تعاونهم في هذا الصدد؛", "37 - تهيب بجميع الحكومات أن تتعاون مع المقرر الخاص وأن تساعده في أداء مهمته وأن تزوده بجميع المعلومات اللازمة التي يطلبها وأن تنظر جديا في الاستجابة لطلبات المقرر الخاص بشأن زيارة بلدانها لتمكينه من الوفاء بولايته بمزيد من الفعالية؛", "38 - تطلب إلى المقرر الخاص أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا مؤقتا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وأن يواصل عمله، بطرق منها دراسة القضايا الناشئة التي تتعلق بإعمال الحق في الغذاء، في إطار ولايته الحالية؛", "39 - تدعو الحكومات ووكالات الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها المعنية والهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات والجهات الفاعلة في المجتمع المدني والمنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص إلى التعاون على نحو تام مع المقرر الخاص في تنفيذ ولايته، بطرق منها تقديم تعليقات ومقترحات بشأن سبل ووسائل إعمال الحق في الغذاء؛", "40 - تقرر مواصلة النظر في المسألة في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر الأغذية العالمي، روما، 5-16 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1974 (منشورات الأمـــم المتحــدة، رقم المبيع A.75.II.A.3)، الفصل الأول.", "[3] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[4] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[5] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية، 13-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1996 (WFS 96/REP)، الجزء الأول، التذييل.", "[6] () A/57/499، المرفق.", "[7] () E/CN.4/2005/131، المرفق.", "[8] () انظر: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، الوثيقة WSFS 2009/2.", "[9] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير المؤتمر الدولي المعني بالإصلاح الزراعي والتنمية الريفية، بورتو أليغري، البرازيل، 7-10 آذار/مارس 2006 (C 2006/REP)، التذييل زاي.", "[10] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1954، الرقم 33480.", "[11] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1760، الرقم 30619.", "[12] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2400، الرقم 43345.", "[13] () القرار 61/295، المرفق.", "[14] () انظر: الصكوك القانونية المتضمنة لنتائج جولة أوروغواي للمفاوضات التجارية المتعددة الأطراف، الموقعة في مراكش في 15 نيسان/أبريل 1994 (منشورات أمانة مجموعة الاتفاق العام بشأن التعريفات الجمركية والتجارة، رقم المبيع GATT/1994-7).", "[15] () انظر A/66/262.", "[16] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/65/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[17] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعــي، 2000، الملحـق رقم 2 والتصويب E/2000/22) و Corr.1)، المرفق الخامس.", "[18] () المرجع نفسه، 2003، الملحق رقم 2 (E/2003/22)، المرفق الرابع." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/158. The right to food", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Charter of the United Nations and its importance for the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,", "Reaffirming also all previous resolutions and decisions on the right to food adopted within the framework of the United Nations,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] which provides that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for her or his health and well‑being, including food, the Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition[2] and the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[3] in particular Millennium Development Goal 1 on eradicating extreme poverty and hunger by 2015,", "Recalling also the provisions of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,[4] in which the fundamental right of every person to be free from hunger is recognized,", "Bearing in mind the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action[5] and the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later, adopted in Rome on 13 June 2002,[6]", "Reaffirming the concrete recommendations contained in the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, adopted by the Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in November 2004,[7]", "Reaffirming also the Five Rome Principles for Sustainable Global Food Security contained in the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, adopted in Rome on 16 November 2009,[8]", "Reaffirming further that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, and that they must be treated globally, in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis,", "Reaffirming that a peaceful, stable and enabling political, social and economic environment, at both the national and the international levels, is the essential foundation that will enable States to give adequate priority to food security and poverty eradication,", "Reiterating, as in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later, that food should not be used as an instrument of political or economic pressure, and reaffirming in this regard the importance of international cooperation and solidarity, as well as the necessity of refraining from unilateral measures that are not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations and that endanger food security,", "Convinced that each State must adopt a strategy consistent with its resources and capacities to achieve its individual goals in implementing the recommendations contained in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action and, at the same time, cooperate regionally and internationally in order to organize collective solutions to global issues of food security in a world of increasingly interlinked institutions, societies and economies where coordinated efforts and shared responsibilities are essential,", "Recognizing that the complex character of the global food crisis, in which the right to adequate food is threatened to be violated on a massive scale, is a combination of several major factors, such as the global financial and economic crisis, environmental degradation, desertification and the impacts of global climate change, as well as natural disasters and the lack in many countries of the appropriate technology, investment and capacity‑building necessary to confront its impact, particularly in developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States,", "Resolved to act to ensure that the human rights perspective is taken into account at the national, regional and international levels in measures to address the global food crisis,", "Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters, diseases and pests, as well as the negative impact of climate change, and their increasing impact in recent years, which have resulted in substantial loss of life and livelihood and threatened agricultural production and food security, in particular in developing countries,", "Stressing the importance of reversing the continuing decline of official development assistance devoted to agriculture, both in real terms and as a share of total official development assistance,", "Recognizing the importance of the protection and preservation of agrobiodiversity in guaranteeing food security and the right to food for all,", "Recognizing also the role of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the key United Nations agency for rural and agricultural development and its work in supporting the efforts of Member States to achieve the full realization of the right to food, including through its provision of technical assistance to developing countries in support of the implementation of national priority frameworks,", "Taking note of the final Declaration adopted at the International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Porto Alegre, Brazil, on 10 March 2006,[9]", "Acknowledging the High‑level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis established by the Secretary‑General, and supporting the Secretary‑General in his continuing efforts in this regard, including continued engagement with Member States and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to food,", "1. Reaffirms that hunger constitutes an outrage and a violation of human dignity and therefore requires the adoption of urgent measures at the national, regional and international levels for its elimination;", "2. Also reaffirms the right of everyone to have access to safe, sufficient and nutritious food, consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger, so as to be able to fully develop and maintain his or her physical and mental capacities;", "3. Considers it intolerable that, as estimated by the United Nations Children’s Fund, more than one third of the children who die every year before the age of 5 do so from hunger‑related illness, that, as estimated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the number of people who are undernourished is about 925 million worldwide, and that an additional 1 billion people are suffering from serious malnutrition, including as a result of the global food crisis, while, according to the latter organization, the planet could produce enough food to feed everyone around the world;", "4. Expresses its concern at the fact that the effects of the world food crisis continue to have serious consequences for the poorest and most vulnerable people, particularly in developing countries, which have been further aggravated by the world financial and economic crisis, and at the particular effects of this crisis on many net food‑importing countries, especially on least developed countries;", "5. Also expresses its concern that women and girls are disproportionately affected by hunger, food insecurity and poverty, in part as a result of gender inequality and discrimination, that in many countries, girls are twice as likely as boys to die from malnutrition and preventable childhood diseases and that it is estimated that almost twice as many women as men suffer from malnutrition;", "6. Encourages all States to take action to address gender inequality and discrimination against women, in particular where it contributes to the malnutrition of women and girls, including measures to ensure the full and equal realization of the right to food and ensuring that women have equal access to resources, including income, land and water and their ownership, as well as full and equal access to education, science and technology, to enable them to feed themselves and their families;", "7. Encourages the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to food to continue mainstreaming a gender perspective in the fulfilment of his mandate, and encourages the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and all other United Nations bodies and mechanisms addressing the right to food and food insecurity to integrate a gender perspective into their relevant policies, programmes and activities;", "8. Reaffirms the need to ensure that programmes delivering safe and nutritious food are inclusive of and accessible to persons with disabilities;", "9. Encourages all States to take steps with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the right to food, including steps to promote the conditions for everyone to be free from hunger and, as soon as possible, to enjoy fully the right to food, and to create and adopt national plans to combat hunger;", "10. Recognizes the advances reached through South‑South cooperation in developing countries and regions in connection with food security and the development of agricultural production for the full realization of the right to food;", "11. Stresses that improving access to productive resources and public investment in rural development are essential for eradicating hunger and poverty, in particular in developing countries, including through the promotion of investments in appropriate small‑scale irrigation and water management technologies in order to reduce vulnerability to droughts;", "12. Recognizes that 80 per cent of hungry people live in rural areas and 50 per cent are small‑scale farm‑holders, and that these people are especially vulnerable to food insecurity, given the increasing cost of inputs and the fall in farm incomes; that access to land, water, seeds and other natural resources is an increasing challenge for poor producers; that sustainable and gender‑sensitive agricultural policies are important tools for promoting land and agrarian reform, rural credit and insurance, technical assistance and other associated measures to achieve food security and rural development; and that support by States for small farmers, fishing communities and local enterprises, including through the facilitation of access of their products to national and international markets and empowerment of small producers, particularly women, in value chains, is a key element for food security and the provision of the right to food;", "13. Stresses the importance of fighting hunger in rural areas, including through national efforts supported by international partnerships to stop desertification and land degradation and through investments and public policies that are specifically appropriate to the risk of drylands, and in this regard calls for the full implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa;[10]", "14. Urges States that have not yet done so to favourably consider becoming parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity[11] and to consider becoming parties to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture[12] as a matter of priority;", "15. Recalls the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,[13] acknowledges that many indigenous organizations and representatives of indigenous peoples have expressed in different forums their deep concerns over the obstacles and challenges they face for the full enjoyment of the right to food, and calls upon States to take special actions to combat the root causes of the disproportionately high level of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples and the continuous discrimination against them;", "16. Notes the need to further examine various concepts such as, inter alia, “food sovereignty” and their relation with food security and the right to food, bearing in mind the need to avoid any negative impact on the enjoyment of the right to food for all people at all times;", "17. Requests all States and private actors, as well as international organizations within their respective mandates, to take fully into account the need to promote the effective realization of the right to food for all, including in the ongoing negotiations in different fields;", "18. Recognizes the need to strengthen national commitment as well as international assistance, upon the request of and in cooperation with the affected countries, towards the full realization and protection of the right to food, and in particular to develop national protection mechanisms for people forced to leave their homes and land because of hunger or humanitarian emergencies affecting the enjoyment of the right to food;", "19. Stresses the need to make efforts to mobilize and optimize the allocation and utilization of technical and financial resources from all sources, including external debt relief for developing countries, and to reinforce national actions to implement sustainable food security policies;", "20. Calls for the early conclusion and a successful, development‑oriented outcome of the Doha Round of trade negotiations of the World Trade Organization as a contribution to creating international conditions that permit the full realization of the right to food;", "21. Stresses that all States should make all efforts to ensure that their international policies of a political and economic nature, including international trade agreements, do not have a negative impact on the right to food in other countries;", "22. Recalls the importance of the New York Declaration on Action against Hunger and Poverty, and recommends the continuation of efforts aimed at identifying additional sources of financing for the fight against hunger and poverty;", "23. Recognizes that the promises made at the World Food Summit in 1996 to halve the number of persons who are undernourished are not being fulfilled, while recognizing the efforts of Member States in this regard, and invites once again all international financial and development institutions, as well as the relevant United Nations agencies and funds, to give priority to and provide the necessary funding to realize the aim of halving by 2015 the proportion of people who suffer from hunger, as well as the right to food as set out in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security⁵ and the United Nations Millennium Declaration;³", "24. Reaffirms that integrating food and nutritional support, with the goal that all people at all times will have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life, is part of a comprehensive effort to improve public health, including the response to the spread of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases;", "25. Urges States to give adequate priority in their development strategies and expenditures to the realization of the right to food;", "26. Stresses the importance of international cooperation and development assistance as an effective contribution both to the expansion and improvement of agriculture and its environmental sustainability, food production, breeding projects on diversity of crops and livestock, and institutional innovations such as community seed banks, farmer field schools and seed fairs and to the provision of humanitarian food assistance in activities related to emergency situations, for the realization of the right to food and the achievement of sustainable food security, while recognizing that each country has the primary responsibility for ensuring the implementation of national programmes and strategies in this regard;", "27. Also stresses that States parties to the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights[14] should consider implementing that agreement in a manner that is supportive of food security, while being mindful of the obligation of Member States to promote and protect the right to food;", "28. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other relevant stakeholders to support national efforts aimed at responding rapidly to the food crises currently occurring across Africa, in particular in the Horn of Africa, and expresses its deep concern that funding shortfalls are forcing the World Food Programme to cut operations across different regions, including Southern Africa;", "29. Invites all relevant international organizations, including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, to continue to promote policies and projects that have a positive impact on the right to food, to ensure that partners respect the right to food in the implementation of common projects, to support strategies of Member States aimed at the fulfilment of the right to food and to avoid any actions that could have a negative impact on the realization of the right to food;", "30. Takes note with appreciation of the interim report of the Special Rapporteur;[15]", "31. Supports the realization of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, as extended by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 13/4 of 24 March 2010;[16]", "32. Requests the Secretary‑General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide all the human and financial resources necessary for the effective fulfilment of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur;", "33. Welcomes the work already done by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in promoting the right to adequate food, in particular its General Comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food (article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights),[17] in which the Committee affirmed, inter alia, that the right to adequate food is indivisibly linked to the inherent dignity of the human person and is indispensable for the fulfilment of other human rights enshrined in the International Bill of Human Rights, and is also inseparable from social justice, requiring the adoption of appropriate economic, environmental and social policies, at both the national and the international levels, oriented to the eradication of poverty and the fulfilment of all human rights for all;", "34. Recalls General Comment No. 15 (2002) of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to water (articles 11 and 12 of the Covenant),[18] in which the Committee noted, inter alia, the importance of ensuring sustainable access to water resources for human consumption and agriculture in realization of the right to adequate food;", "35. Reaffirms that the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, adopted by the Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in November 2004,⁷ represent a practical tool to promote the realization of the right to food for all, contribute to the achievement of food security and thus provide an additional instrument in the attainment of internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration;", "36. Welcomes the continued cooperation of the High Commissioner, the Committee and the Special Rapporteur, and encourages them to continue their cooperation in this regard;", "37. Calls upon all Governments to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur in his task, to supply all necessary information requested by him and to give serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests of the Special Rapporteur to visit their countries to enable him to fulfil his mandate more effectively;", "38. Requests the Special Rapporteur to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session an interim report on the implementation of the present resolution and to continue his work, including by examining the emerging issues with regard to the realization of the right to food within his existing mandate;", "39. Invites Governments, relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, treaty bodies, civil society actors and non‑governmental organizations, as well as the private sector, to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur in the fulfilment of his mandate, inter alia, through the submission of comments and suggestions on ways and means of realizing the right to food;", "40. Decides to continue the consideration of the question at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Report of the World Food Conference, Rome, 5–16 November 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.75.II.A.3), chap. I.", "[3]  See resolution 55/2.", "[4]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[5]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the World Food Summit, 13–17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[6]  A/57/499, annex.", "[7]  E/CN.4/2005/131, annex.", "[8]  See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[9]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 7–10 March 2006 (C 2006/REP), appendix G.", "[10]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1954, No. 33480.", "[11]  Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[12]  Ibid., vol. 2400, No. 43345.", "[13]  Resolution 61/295, annex.", "[14]  See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994‑7).", "[15]  See A/66/262.", "[16]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigendum (A/65/53 and Corr.1), chap. II, sect. A.", "[17]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2000, Supplement No. 2 and corrigendum (E/2000/22 and Corr.1), annex V.", "[18]  Ibid., 2003, Supplement No. 2 (E/2003/22), annex IV." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/158. Right to food", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Charter of the United Nations and its importance in the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,", "Reaffirming also all previous resolutions and decisions on the right to food adopted within the framework of the United Nations,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] which states that everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living for the maintenance of his health and well-being, including food, the Universal Declaration on the Elimination of Hunger and Malnutrition,[2] and the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[3] and, in particular, Millennium Development Goal 1, on the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger by 2015,", "Recalling also the provisions of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, in which it recognizes the fundamental right of everyone to live free from hunger,", "Bearing in mind the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the Plan of Action of the World Food Summit[5] and the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later, adopted in Rome on 13 June 2002,", "Reaffirming the practical recommendations contained in the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, adopted by the Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in November 2004,", "Reaffirming also the five Rome Principles on Sustainable World Food Security contained in the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security adopted in Rome on 16 November 2009,[8]", "Reaffirming further that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that they must be treated globally in a fair and equal manner and with the same attention,", "Reaffirming that an enabling political, social and economic environment of peace and stability at both the national and international levels is the fundamental pillar that will enable States to give adequate priority to food security and poverty eradication,", "Reiterating that food should not be used as an instrument of political or economic pressure, as stated in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later, and reaffirming in this regard the importance of international cooperation and solidarity and the need to refrain from unilateral measures that are not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations and that endanger food security,", "Convinced of the need for each State to adopt a strategy commensurate with its resources and capacities to achieve its own goals in the context of the implementation of the recommendations contained in the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action, while at the regional and international levels, with a view to finding collective solutions to global food security issues in a world of increasingly interlinked institutions, societies and economies in which coordination of efforts and shared responsibilities are essential,", "Recognizing the complex nature of the global food crisis, which threatens to violate the right to adequate and wide access to food, which is attributable to many fundamental factors as a whole, such as the global financial and economic crisis, environmental degradation and desertification, the impact of global climate change, natural disasters, lack of appropriate technology, investments and capacity-building measures to address the effects of the crisis in many countries, in particular developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States,", "Determined to ensure that the human rights perspective is taken into account in measures taken at the national, regional and international levels to address the global food crisis,", "Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters, diseases and pests and the negative impact of climate change and their worsening effects in recent years, which have resulted in heavy loss of life and livelihood, endanger agricultural production and food security, particularly in developing countries,", "Stressing the importance of reversing the continuing decline in official development assistance devoted to agriculture, both in real terms and as a proportion of total official development assistance,", "Recognizing the importance of protecting and maintaining agricultural biodiversity to ensure food security and the right to food for all, - What?", "Recognizing also the role of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, as the principal United Nations agency for rural and agricultural development, and its work in supporting the efforts of Member States to achieve the full realization of the right to food, including through the provision of technical assistance to developing countries in support of the implementation of national priority frameworks,", "Taking note of the Final Declaration adopted at the International Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, held in Porto Alegre, Brazil, on 10 March 2006,", "Acknowledging the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis established by the Secretary-General, and supporting the continued efforts of the Secretary-General in this regard, including continued engagement with Member States and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to food,", "1. Reaffirms that hunger constitutes an insult and a violation of human dignity and therefore requires urgent measures at the national, regional and international levels to eradicate it;", "2. Also reaffirms the right of everyone to have access to safe, adequate and nutritious food, consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger, so as to be able to fully develop and maintain their physical and mental capacities;", "3. Considers that it is unacceptable that more than one third of children who die annually before the age of 5 die from hunger-related diseases, according to the estimates of the United Nations Children ' s Fund, that the number of people undernourished, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, is about 925 million people worldwide, and that an additional 1 billion people are severely malnourished, inter alia, because of the global food crisis, while the planet can feed the entire world to food and agriculture;", "4. Expresses its concern at the effects of the global food crisis, which continues to have serious consequences for the poorest and most vulnerable people, in particular in developing countries, and is further exacerbated by the global financial and economic crisis, and at the particular consequences of this crisis in many net food-importing countries, in particular in the least developed countries;", "5. Also expresses its concern that women and girls are more vulnerable to hunger, food insecurity and poverty, partly due to gender inequality and discrimination, that in many countries girls are twice as likely to die from malnutrition and preventable childhood diseases as boys and that it is estimated that almost twice as many women as men suffer from malnutrition;", "6. Encourages all States to take action to address gender inequality and discrimination against women, in particular where this contributes to the malnutrition of women and girls, including measures to ensure the full and equal realization of the right to food, while ensuring equal access and ownership of women, including income, land and water, and to provide full and equal access to education, science and technology to enable them to provide food for themselves and their families;", "7. Encourages the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the right to food to continue to mainstream a gender perspective in his activities to fulfil his mandate, and encourages the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and all other United Nations bodies and mechanisms on the right to food and food insecurity to integrate a gender perspective into their policies, programmes and activities in this regard;", "8. Reaffirms the need to ensure that safe and nutritious food programmes include and are accessible to persons with disabilities;", "9. Encourages all States to take steps that progressively lead to the full realization of the right to food, including steps to promote conditions that enable everyone to live safe from hunger and that ensure as soon as possible the full enjoyment of the right to food, and to develop and adopt national plans to combat hunger;", "10. Recognizes the progress made through South-South cooperation in developing countries and regions related to food security and agricultural production development for the full realization of the right to food;", "11. Stresses that improving access to productive resources and public investment in rural development are key to eradicating hunger and poverty, in particular in developing countries, including through the promotion of investments in appropriate technologies for irrigation and small-scale water management projects to reduce vulnerability to droughts;", "12. Recognizes that 80 per cent of people living in hunger live in rural areas and that 50 per cent of them are small-scale farmers, that they are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity, given the high cost of production inputs and low incomes from farms, that access to land, water, seeds and other natural resources is an increasing challenge for the poor producers, that sustainable and gender-sensitive agricultural policies are an important tool for promoting land reform, agricultural reform, rural credit, rural food insurance, rural communities, food security, and productive communities, technical assistance and associated with access to small-scales and small-scales and small-scales, and small-based development measures", "13. Stresses the importance of combating hunger in rural areas, including through national efforts supported by international partnerships to halt desertification and land degradation, and through investments and public policies that are particularly appropriate to address the threat of land drought, and in this regard calls for the full implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa;[10]", "14. Urges States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and to consider becoming parties to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture as a matter of priority;[12]", "15. Recalls the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,[13], recognizes that many indigenous organizations and indigenous representatives have expressed in various forums their deep concern at the obstacles and challenges they face for the full enjoyment of the right to food, and calls upon States to take special action to combat the root causes of greater levels of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples and to continue to discriminate against them;", "16. Notes the need to continue to examine various concepts, such as the concept of " food sovereignty " , and their relationship to food security and the right to food, bearing in mind the need to avoid any negative impact on the enjoyment by all people of the right to food at all times;", "17. Calls upon all States, private actors and international organizations to take fully into account, within their respective mandates, the need to promote the effective realization of the right to food for all, including in the ongoing negotiations in various fields;", "18. Recognizes the need to strengthen national commitment and international assistance, at the request of and in cooperation with affected countries, with a view to the full realization and protection of the right to food, and in particular to establish national mechanisms for the protection of populations forced to leave their homes and lands because of hunger or humanitarian emergencies affecting the enjoyment of the right to food;", "19. Stresses the need for efforts to mobilize, allocate and optimize the use of technical and financial resources from all sources, including external debt relief for developing countries, and to strengthen national actions to implement sustainable food security policies;", "20. Calls for the speedy conclusion of the Doha Round of Trade Negotiations of the World Trade Organization and the successful conclusion of development-oriented outcomes to contribute to the creation of international conditions for the full realization of the right to food;", "21. Stresses that all States should make every effort to ensure that their international policies of a political and economic nature, including international trade agreements, do not have a negative impact on the right to food in other countries;", "22. Recalls the importance of the New York Declaration on Action against Hunger and Poverty, and recommends that efforts be continued to create additional sources of funding to combat hunger and poverty;", "23. Recognizes that the promises made at the World Food Summit in 1996 to halve the number of undernourished persons have not yet been fulfilled, while noting the efforts made by Member States in this regard, and once again calls upon all international financial and development institutions, relevant United Nations agencies and funds to prioritize and provide funding for the goal of halving the proportion of people who suffer from hunger by 2015 and realizing the right to food, as set out in the Rome Declaration on Food Security;", "24. Reaffirms that the promotion of food and nutritional support, with a view to enabling all people at all times to have access to adequate, safe and nutritious food that meets their food needs and suits their food choices for an active and healthy life, is part of comprehensive efforts to promote public health, including addressing the spread of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other infectious diseases;", "25. Urges States to give adequate priority to the realization of the right to food in their development strategies and expenditures;", "26. Stresses the importance of international cooperation and development assistance, as an effective contribution to agricultural expansion, the promotion and environmentally sustainable development of agriculture, food production and crop, livestock and institutional innovation projects, such as community-based seed banks, field farm schools and seed fairs, and to the provision of food humanitarian assistance in the context of emergency activities, for the realization of the right to food and sustainable food security, while recognizing that each country is primarily responsible for ensuring the implementation of emergency programmes and strategies;", "27. Also stresses that States parties to the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights[14] should consider implementing that Agreement in a manner supportive of food security, taking into account the obligation of Member States to promote and protect the right to food;", "28. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other stakeholders to support national efforts to urgently address the food crises currently occurring in Africa as a whole, in particular the Horn of Africa, and expresses deep concern that the lack of funding compels the World Food Programme to reduce its operations in various regions, including southern Africa;", "29. Invites all relevant international organizations, including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, to continue to promote policies and projects that have a positive impact on the right to food and to ensure that partners respect the right to food in the implementation of joint projects, to support strategies of Member States aimed at the realization of the right to food and to avoid any actions that may adversely affect it;", "30. Takes note with appreciation of the interim report of the Special Rapporteur;[15]", "31. Endorses the implementation of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur, as extended by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 13/4 of 24 March 2010;[16]", "32. Requests the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide all the human and financial resources necessary to enable the Special Rapporteur to carry out his mandate effectively;", "33. Welcomes the work already done by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in promoting the right to adequate food, in particular its general comment No. 12 (1999) on the right to adequate food (art. 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), in which the Committee emphasized, inter alia, that the right to adequate food is closely linked to the stigmatization of human dignity and is an indispensable right to the realization of other human rights enshrined in the International Bill of Human Rights and to an adequate social and international justice.", "34. Recalls general comment No. 15 (2002) of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to water (arts. 11 and 12 of the Covenant),[18] in which the Committee noted, inter alia, the importance of ensuring sustainable access to water resources for human consumption and agriculture in the realization of the right to adequate food;", "35. Reaffirms that the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security adopted by the Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in November 20047 constitute a practical tool for promoting the realization of the right to food for all, contribute to food security and thus provide an additional instrument for achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration;", "36. Welcomes the continued cooperation between the High Commissioner, the Commission and the Special Rapporteur, and encourages them to continue their cooperation in this regard;", "37. Calls upon all Governments to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur in the performance of his task, to provide all necessary information requested by him and to give serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests of the Special Rapporteur to visit their countries to enable him to fulfil his mandate more effectively;", "38. Requests the Special Rapporteur to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session an interim report on the implementation of the present resolution and to continue his work, including by examining emerging issues related to the realization of the right to food, within the framework of his current mandate;", "39. Invites Governments, relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, treaty bodies, civil society actors, non-governmental organizations and the private sector to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur in the implementation of his mandate, including through comments and proposals on ways and means of realizing the right to food;", "40. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] Report of the World Food Conference, Rome, 5-16 November 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.75.II.A.3), chap. I.", "[3] See resolution 55/2.", "[4] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[5] (FAO, Report of the World Food Summit, 13-17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[6] (A/57/499, annex.", "[7] (E/CN.4/2005/131, annex.", "[8] See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[9] (FAO), Report of the International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 7-10 March 2006 (C 2006/REP), appendix G.", "[10] (United Nations, Treaty Series, 1954, No. 33480.", "[11] Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[12] Ibid., vol. 2400, No. 43345.", "[13] (resolution 61/295, annex.", "[14] (See: Legal instruments containing the results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, signed at Marrakech on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[15] See A/66/262.", "[16] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/65/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[17] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2000, Supplement No. 2 and corrigendum (E/2000/22 and Corr.1), annex V.", "[18] Ibid., 2003, Supplement No. 2 (E/2003/22), annex IV." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/159 - إقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بإقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف، بما فيها القرار 65/223 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإذ تحيط علما بقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 18/6 المؤرخ 29 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد تعهد جميع الدول بالوفاء بالتزاماتها بتعزيز الاحترام العالمي لكل حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع ومراعاتها وحمايتها، وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة والصكوك الأخرى المتصلة بحقوق الإنسان والقانون الدولي،", "وإذ تؤكد أن تكثيف التعاون الدولي من أجل تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها ينبغي أن يظل متسقا تماما مع مقاصد ومبادئ الميثاق والقانون الدولي المبينــة فـي المادتين 1 و 2 من الميثاق وأن يتم في ظل أمور منها الاحترام التام للسيادة والسلامة الإقليمية والاستقلال السياسي وعدم استعمال القوة أو التهديد باستعمالها في العلاقات الدولية وعدم التدخل في المسائل التي تقع أساسا ضمن الولاية الداخلية لأي دولة،", "وإذ تشير إلى ديباجة الميثاق، وبخاصة ما تضمنته من تصميم على إعادة تأكيد الإيمان بحقوق الإنسان الأساسية وبكرامة الإنسان وقدره وبالمساواة في الحقوق بين الرجال والنساء وبين الدول كبيرها وصغيرها،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد حق الجميع في نظام اجتماعي ودولي يمكن أن يتحقق فيه الإعمال التام للحقوق والحريات المنصوص عليها في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد ما ورد في ديباجة الميثاق من تصميم على إنقاذ الأجيال المقبلة من ويلات الحرب وتهيئة الظروف التي يمكن في ظلها صون العدالة واحترام الالتزامات الناشئة عن المعاهدات وغيرها من مصادر القانون الدولي وتعزيز التقدم الاجتماعي ورفع مستوى المعيشة في جو أفسح من الحرية وإبداء التسامح وتعزيز مبدأ حسن الجوار واستخدام الأجهزة الدولية في النهوض بالتقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للشعوب جميعها،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة اضطلاع دول العالم بصفة مشتركة وعلى صعيد متعدد الأطراف بمسؤولية التصدي للمسائل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على مستوى العالم وللأخطار التي تهدد السلام والأمن الدوليين ووجوب قيام الأمم المتحدة بدور أساسي في هذا الصدد باعتبارها أكثر المنظمات عالمية وتمثيلا في العالم،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها التغيرات الكبرى التي تحدث على الساحة الدولية وتطلعات جميع الشعوب إلى قيام نظام دولي على أساس المبادئ المكرسـة في الميثاق، بما في ذلك تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع والتشجيع على ذلك واحترام مبدأ المساواة بين الشعوب في الحقوق وحقها في تقرير المصير والسلام والديمقراطية والعدالة والمساواة وسيادة القانون والتعددية والتنمية وتحسين مستويات المعيشة والتضامن،", "وإذ تسلم بأن تعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان أمر ضروري لتحقيق مقاصد الأمم المتحدة على الوجه الأكمل، بما في ذلك تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها على نحو فعال،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أن الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان ينص على أن جميع الناس يولدون أحرارا ومتساوين في الكرامة والحقوق وأن لكل إنسان حق التمتع بجميع الحقوق والحريات المذكورة في الإعلان دون تمييز من أي نوع، من قبيل التمييز على أساس العرق أو اللون أو الجنس أو اللغة أو الدين أو الرأي السياسي أو أي رأي آخر أو الأصل الوطني أو الاجتماعي أو الثروة أو الميلاد أو أي وضع آخر،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الديمقراطية والتنمية واحترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية أمور مترابطة يعزز كل منها الآخر وأن الديمقراطية تقوم على إرادة الشعب المعرب عنها بحرية لتقرير نظمه السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية ومشاركته التامة في جميع جوانب حياته،", "وإذ تسلم بأن تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها ينبغي أن يستندا إلى مبدأ التعاون والحوار الصادق وأن يهدفا إلى تعزيز قدرة الدول الأعضاء على الوفاء بالتزاماتها في ميدان حقوق الإنسان لما فيه مصلحة البشرية جمعاء،", "وإذ تشدد على أن الديمقراطية ليست مفهوما سياسيا فحسب، وإنما لها أيضا أبعاد اقتصادية واجتماعية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الديمقراطية واحترام جميع حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك الحق في التنمية، والحكم والإدارة الشفافين الخاضعين للمساءلة في جميع قطاعات المجتمع ومشاركة المجتمع المدني مشاركة فعلية جزء أساسي من الدعائم اللازمة لتحقيق تنمية اجتماعية مستدامة محورها الناس،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع القلق أن العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب يمكن أن تتفاقم بفعل عوامل منها التوزيع غير العادل للثروة والتهميش والاستبعاد الاجتماعي،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات والحضارات يمكن أن يسهم إسهاما كبيرا في تعزيز التعاون الدولي على جميع المستويات،", "وإذ تشدد على أنه لا بد أن يكفل المجتمع الدولي جعل العولمة قوة إيجابية لشعوب العالم كافة وأن العولمة لا يمكن أن تكون جامعة ومنصفة تماما إلا ببذل جهود دؤوبة واسعة النطاق عمادها إنسانيتنا المشتركة بكل ما فيها من تنوع،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق لأن الأزمة الاقتصادية والمالية وأزمتي الطاقة والغذاء العالمية الراهنة الناجمة عن عدة عوامل أساسية، بما فيها عوامل تتصل بالاقتصاد الكلي وغير ذلك من العوامل، من قبيل تدهور البيئة والتصحر وتغير المناخ العالمي والكوارث الطبيعية ونقص الموارد المالية والتكنولوجيا اللازمة لمواجهة آثارها السلبية في البلدان النامية، وبخاصة في أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، تمثل سيناريو عالميا يهدد التمتع على نحو كاف بجميع حقوق الإنسان ويوسع الفجوة بين البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية،", "وإذ تؤكد أن الجهود الرامية إلى جعل العولمة جامعة ومنصفة تماما يجب أن تشمل وضع سياسات وتدابير على الصعيد العالمي تتسق مع احتياجات البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية، وتصاغ وتنفذ بمشاركتها الفعلية،", "وإذ تؤكد أيضا ضرورة توفير التمويل الكافي للبلدان النامية، ولا سيما البلدان النامية غير الساحلية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية ونقل التكنولوجيا إليها، لأغراض منها دعم جهودها من أجل التكيف مع تغير المناخ،", "وقد أصغت إلى شعوب العالم، وإذ تسلم بتطلعاتها إلى العدالة وتكافؤ الفرص للجميع والتمتع بما لها من حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك الحق في التنمية والعيش في سلام وحرية والمشاركة على قدم المساواة دون تمييز في الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والمدنية والسياسية،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراري مجلس حقوق الإنسان 5/1 المتعلق ببناء مؤسسات المجلس و 5/2 المتعلق بمدونة قواعد السلوك للمكلفين بولايات في إطار الإجراءات الخاصة للمجلس المؤرخين 18 حزيران/يونيه 2007⁽[3]⁾، وإذ تؤكد أن جميع المكلفين بولايات يضطلعون بواجباتهم عملا بهذين القرارين ومرفقيهما،", "وتصميما منها على أن تتخذ كل ما في وسعها من تدابير لكفالة إقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف،", "1 - تؤكد أن لكل شخص الحق في نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف؛", "2 - تؤكد أيضا أن قيام نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف يشجع على الإعمال التام لحقوق الإنسان للجميع؛", "3 - تهيب بجميع الدول الأعضاء أن تفي بما أبدته في ديربان، جنوب أفريقيا، خلال المؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب من التزام بزيادة منافع العولمة إلى أقصى حد، بطرق منها تعزيز وتدعيم التعاون الدولي بغية زيادة تكافؤ الفرص فيما يتعلق بالتجارة والنمو الاقتصادي والتنمية المستدامة والاتصالات العالمية عن طريق استخدام التكنولوجيات الجديدة، وزيادة التبادل فيما بين الثقافات عن طريق صون التنوع الثقافي وتعزيزه⁽[4]⁾، وتكرر تأكيد أن العولمة لا يمكن أن تكون جامعة ومنصفة تماما إلا ببذل جهود دؤوبة واسعة النطاق من أجل تهيئة مستقبل مشترك يقوم على إنسانيتنا المشتركة بكل ما فيها من تنوع؛", "4 - تؤكد أن إقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف تتطلب أمورا منها ما يلي:", "(أ) إعمال حق جميع الشعوب في تقرير مصيرها ليتسنى لها أن تحدد بحرية وضعها السياسي وتسعى بحرية إلى تحقيق تنميتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية؛", "(ب) إعمال حق الشعوب والدول في السيادة الدائمة على ثرواتها ومواردها الطبيعية؛", "(ج) إعمال حق كل إنسان وجميع الشعوب في التنمية؛", "(د) إعمال حق جميع الشعوب في السلام؛", "(هـ) إعمال الحق في نظام اقتصادي دولي قائم على المشاركة المتساوية في عملية صنع القرار والترابط والمصلحة المتبادلة والتضامن والتعاون بين جميع الدول؛", "(و) التضامن الدولي، بوصفه حقا من حقوق الشعوب والأفراد؛", "(ز) إقامة مؤسسات دولية ديمقراطية تتسم بالشفافية والعدالة وتخضع للمساءلة وتوطيدها في جميع مجالات التعاون، وبخاصة من خلال تنفيذ مبدأ المشاركة التامة والمتساوية في آليات صنع القرار لكل منها؛", "(ح) إعمال حق الجميع في المشاركة على قدم المساواة، دون أي تمييز، في عملية صنع القرار على الصعيدين المحلي والعالمي؛", "(ط) مراعاة مبدأ التمثيل الإقليمي العادل والمتوازن بين الجنسين في تكوين ملاك موظفي منظومة الأمم المتحدة؛", "(ي) إقامة نظام دولي حر عادل متوازن للمعلومات والاتصالات يقوم على التعاون الدولي لإرساء توازن جديد وزيادة التبادل في تدفق المعلومات على الصعيد الدولي، وبخاصة تصحيح أوجه التفاوت في تدفق المعلومات إلى البلدان النامية ومنها؛", "(ك) احترام التنوع الثقافي والحقوق الثقافية للجميع، لأن ذلك يعزز التعددية الثقافية ويسهم في توسيع نطاق تبادل المعارف وفهم الخلفيات الثقافية ويساعد على إعمال حقوق الإنسان المقبولة عالميا والتمتع بها في جميع أنحاء العالم وينمي علاقات مستقرة وودية بين الشعوب والدول في العالم أجمع؛", "(ل) إعمال حق كل شخص وجميع الشعوب في بيئة صحية وتعاون دولي وثيق يستجيب بفعالية للحاجة إلى مساعدة الجهود الوطنية من أجل التكيف مع تغير المناخ، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، ويشجع على تنفيذ الاتفاقات الدولية في مجال الحد من تغير المناخ؛", "(م) تعزيز الاستفادة بشكل منصف من منافع التوزيع الدولي للثروات عن طريق تعزيز التعاون الدولي، وخصوصا في العلاقات الدولية الاقتصادية والتجارية والمالية؛", "(ن) تمتع كل شخص بملكية تراث البشرية المشترك فيما يتعلق بالحق العام في الانتفاع بالثقافة؛", "(س) اشتراك دول العالم في تحمل مسؤولية إدارة التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على مستوى العالم والتصدي للأخطار التي تهدد السلام والأمن الدوليين وضرورة الاضطلاع بهذه المسؤولية على صعيد متعدد الأطراف؛", "5 - تؤكد أهمية الحفاظ على الطابع الثري والمتنوع لمجتمع الأمم والشعوب الدولي واحترام الخصائص الوطنية والإقليمية ومختلف الخلفيات التاريخية والثقافية والدينية في تعزيز التعاون الدولي في ميدان حقوق الإنسان؛", "6 - تؤكد أيضا أن جميع حقوق الإنسان عالمية مترابطة متشابكة غير قابلة للتجزئة وأن على المجتمع الدولي أن يعامل جميع حقوق الإنسان على الصعيد العالمي على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ على قدم المساواة وبنفس القدر من الاهتمام، وتعيد تأكيد أن من واجب الدول، بصرف النظر عن نظمها السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، أن تعزز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وأن تحميها، مع مراعاة أهمية الخصائص الوطنية والإقليمية والخلفيات التاريخية والثقافية والدينية المختلفة؛", "7 - تحث جميع الجهات الفاعلة على الساحة الدولية على إقامة نظام دولي يشمل الجميع ويستند إلى العدالة والمساواة والإنصاف وكرامة الإنسان والتفاهم وتعزيز التنوع الثقافي وحقوق الإنسان العالمية واحترامها وعلى نبذ جميع المذاهب الداعية إلى الاستبعاد على أساس العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب؛", "8 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تشجع الدول على إقرار السلام والأمن الدوليين وصونهما وتعزيزهما، وأن تبذل، تحقيقا لهذا الغرض، كل ما في وسعها لتحقيق نـزع السلاح العام الكامل في ظل رقابة دولية فعالة ولكفالة استخدام الموارد المحررة نتيجة لتدابير نـزع السلاح الفعالة لأغراض التنمية الشاملة، ولا سيما التنمية في البلدان النامية؛", "9 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة مواصلة العمل بصفة عاجلة من أجل إقامة نظام اقتصادي دولي أساسه الإنصاف والمساواة في السيادة والترابط والمصلحة المشتركة والتعاون بين جميع الدول، بصرف النظر عن نظمها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، يصحح أوجه التفاوت ويرفع المظالم القائمة ويتيح إمكانية سد الفجوة الآخذة في الاتساع بين البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية ويكفل تعجيل خطى التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية باطراد ويضمن السلام والعدالة للأجيال الحالية والمقبلة؛", "10 - تعيد كذلك تأكيد ضرورة أن يستحدث المجتمع الدولي السبل والوسائل الكفيلة بإزالة العقبات الراهنة ومواجهة التحديات التي تعترض سبيل الإعمال التام لجميع حقوق الإنسان وبالحيلولة دون استمرار ما ينتج عنها من انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان في جميع أنحاء العالم؛", "11 - تحث الدول على مواصلة بذل الجهود، من خلال زيادة التعاون الدولي، لإقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف؛", "12 - ترحب بما قرره مجلس حقوق الإنسان في قراره 18/6 بشأن إنشاء ولاية جديدة في إطار الإجراءات الخاصة لخبير مستقل معني بإقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف وبالولاية المنصوص عليها في القرار⁽¹⁾؛", "13 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام ومفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن يوفرا جميع الموارد البشرية والمالية اللازمة لاضطلاع الخبير المستقل بولايته بفعالية؛", "14 - تهيب بجميع الحكومات أن تتعاون مع الخبير المستقل وأن تساعده في أداء مهامه وأن توفر له المعلومات اللازمة التي يطلبها وأن تنظر جديا في الاستجابة لطلبات الخبير المستقل لزيارة بلدانها لكي يتسنى له الوفاء بولايته بمزيد من الفعالية؛", "15 - تطلب إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان والهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان ومفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان والآليات الخاصة التي مدد المجلس واللجنة الاستشارية لمجلس حقوق الإنسان ولاياتها إيلاء الاهتمام الواجب، كل في إطار ولايته، لهذا القرار وتقديم إسهامات من أجل تنفيذه؛", "16 - تهيب بالمفوضية أن تتخذ منطلقا لها مسألة إقامة نظام دولي ديمقراطي ومنصف؛", "17 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يطلع الدول الأعضاء وأجهزة الأمم المتحدة وهيئاتها وعناصرها والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية، وخصوصا مؤسسات بريتون وودز، والمنظمات غير الحكومية على هذا القرار وأن ينشره على أوسع نطاق ممكن؛", "18 - تطلب إلى الخبير المستقل أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا مؤقتا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وأن يواصل القيام بأعماله؛", "19 - تقرر مواصلة النظر في المسألة في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] * أعيد إصدارها لأسباب فنية في 21 أيار/مايو 2012.", "() انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/66/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[2] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[3] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثانية والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/62/53)، الفصل الرابع، الفرع ألف.", "[4] () انظر A/CONF.189/12 و Corr.1، الفصل الأول." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/159. Promotion of a democratic and equitable international order", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order, including resolution 65/223 of 21 December 2010, and taking note of Human Rights Council resolution 18/6 of 29 September 2011,[1]", "Reaffirming the commitment of all States to fulfil their obligations to promote universal respect for, and observance and protection of, all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, other instruments relating to human rights and international law,", "Affirming that the enhancement of international cooperation for the promotion and protection of all human rights should continue to be carried out in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter and international law as set forth in Articles 1 and 2 of the Charter and, inter alia, with full respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence, the non‑use of force or the threat of force in international relations and non‑intervention in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State,", "Recalling the Preamble to the Charter, in particular the determination to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small,", "Reaffirming that everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[2] can be fully realized,", "Reaffirming also the determination expressed in the Preamble to the Charter to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, to practise tolerance and good‑neighbourliness, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,", "Stressing that the responsibility for managing worldwide economic and social issues, as well as threats to international peace and security, must be shared among the nations of the world and should be exercised multilaterally, and that in this regard the central role must be played by the United Nations, as the most universal and representative organization in the world,", "Considering the major changes taking place on the international scene and the aspirations of all peoples for an international order based on the principles enshrined in the Charter, including promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all and respect for the principle of equal rights and self‑determination of peoples, peace, democracy, justice, equality, the rule of law, pluralism, development, better standards of living and solidarity,", "Recognizing that the enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights is essential for the full achievement of the purposes of the United Nations, including the effective promotion and protection of all human rights,", "Considering that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set out therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status,", "Reaffirming that democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing, and that democracy is based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives,", "Recognizing that the promotion and protection of human rights should be based on the principle of cooperation and genuine dialogue and aimed at strengthening the capacity of Member States to comply with their human rights obligations for the benefit of all human beings,", "Emphasizing that democracy is not only a political concept, but that it also has economic and social dimensions,", "Recognizing that democracy, respect for all human rights, including the right to development, transparent and accountable governance and administration in all sectors of society, and effective participation by civil society are an essential part of the necessary foundations for the realization of social and people‑centred sustainable development,", "Noting with concern that racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance may be aggravated by, inter alia, inequitable distribution of wealth, marginalization and social exclusion,", "Reaffirming that dialogue among religions, cultures and civilizations could contribute greatly to the enhancement of international cooperation at all levels,", "Underlining the fact that it is imperative for the international community to ensure that globalization becomes a positive force for all the world’s people, and that only through broad and sustained efforts, based on our common humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable,", "Deeply concerned that the current global economic, financial, energy and food crises, resulting from a combination of several major factors, including macroeconomic and other factors, such as environmental degradation, desertification and global climate change, natural disasters and the lack of financial resources and the technology necessary to confront their negative impact in developing countries, particularly in the least developed countries and small island developing States, represent a global scenario that is threatening the adequate enjoyment of all human rights and widening the gap between developed and developing countries,", "Stressing that efforts to make globalization fully inclusive and equitable must include policies and measures, at the global level, that correspond to the needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition and are formulated and implemented with their effective participation,", "Stressing also the need for adequate financing of and technology transfer to developing countries, in particular the landlocked developing countries and small island developing States, including to support their efforts to adapt to climate change,", "Having listened to the peoples of the world, and recognizing their aspirations to justice, to equality of opportunity for all, to the enjoyment of their human rights, including the right to development, to live in peace and freedom and to equal participation without discrimination in economic, social, cultural, civil and political life,", "Recalling Human Rights Council resolutions 5/1 on institution‑building of the Council and 5/2 on the Code of Conduct for Special Procedures Mandate Holders of the Council, both of 18 June 2007,[3] and stressing that all mandate holders shall discharge their duties in accordance with those resolutions and the annexes thereto,", "Resolved to take all measures within its power to secure a democratic and equitable international order,", "1. Affirms that everyone is entitled to a democratic and equitable international order;", "2. Also affirms that a democratic and equitable international order fosters the full realization of all human rights for all;", "3. Calls upon all Member States to fulfil their commitment expressed in Durban, South Africa, during the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance to maximize the benefits of globalization through, inter alia, the strengthening and enhancement of international cooperation to increase equality of opportunities for trade, economic growth and sustainable development, global communications through the use of new technologies and increased intercultural exchange through the preservation and promotion of cultural diversity,[4] and reiterates that only through broad and sustained efforts to create a shared future based upon our common humanity and all its diversity can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable;", "4. Affirms that a democratic and equitable international order requires, inter alia, the realization of the following:", "(a) The right of all peoples to self‑determination, by virtue of which they can freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development;", "(b) The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth and resources;", "(c) The right of every human person and all peoples to development;", "(d) The right of all peoples to peace;", "(e) The right to an international economic order based on equal participation in the decision‑making process, interdependence, mutual interest, solidarity and cooperation among all States;", "(f) International solidarity, as a right of peoples and individuals;", "(g) The promotion and consolidation of transparent, democratic, just and accountable international institutions in all areas of cooperation, in particular through the implementation of the principle of full and equal participation in their respective decision‑making mechanisms;", "(h) The right to equitable participation of all, without any discrimination, in domestic and global decision‑making;", "(i) The principle of equitable regional and gender‑balanced representation in the composition of the staff of the United Nations system;", "(j) The promotion of a free, just, effective and balanced international information and communications order, based on international cooperation for the establishment of a new equilibrium and greater reciprocity in the international flow of information, in particular correcting the inequalities in the flow of information to and from developing countries;", "(k) Respect for cultural diversity and the cultural rights of all, since this enhances cultural pluralism, contributes to a wider exchange of knowledge and understanding of cultural backgrounds, advances the application and enjoyment of universally accepted human rights across the world and fosters stable, friendly relations among peoples and nations worldwide;", "(l) The right of every person and all peoples to a healthy environment and to enhanced international cooperation that responds effectively to the needs for assistance of national efforts to adapt to climate change, particularly in developing countries, and that promotes the fulfilment of international agreements in the field of mitigation;", "(m) The promotion of equitable access to benefits from the international distribution of wealth through enhanced international cooperation, in particular in economic, commercial and financial international relations;", "(n) The enjoyment by everyone of ownership of the common heritage of mankind in connection to the public right of access to culture;", "(o) The shared responsibility of the nations of the world for managing worldwide economic and social development, as well as threats to international peace and security, that should be exercised multilaterally;", "5. Stresses the importance of preserving the rich and diverse nature of the international community of nations and peoples, as well as respect for national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds, in the enhancement of international cooperation in the field of human rights;", "6. Also stresses that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis, and reaffirms that, while the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "7. Urges all actors on the international scene to build an international order based on inclusion, justice, equality and equity, human dignity, mutual understanding and promotion of and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights, and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "8. Reaffirms that all States should promote the establishment, maintenance and strengthening of international peace and security and, to that end, should do their utmost to achieve general and complete disarmament under effective international control, as well as to ensure that the resources released by effective disarmament measures are used for comprehensive development, in particular that of the developing countries;", "9. Also reaffirms the need to continue working urgently for the establishment of an international economic order based on equity, sovereign equality, interdependence, common interest and cooperation among all States, irrespective of their economic and social systems, which shall correct inequalities and redress existing injustices, make it possible to eliminate the widening gap between the developed and the developing countries and ensure steadily accelerating economic and social development and peace and justice for present and future generations;", "10. Further reaffirms that the international community should devise ways and means to remove the current obstacles and meet the challenges to the full realization of all human rights and to prevent the continuation of human rights violations resulting therefrom throughout the world;", "11. Urges States to continue their efforts, through enhanced international cooperation, towards the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order;", "12. Welcomes the decision of the Human Rights Council in its resolution 18/6 to establish a new special procedures mandate of Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order and the mandate set out in the resolution;¹", "13. Requests the Secretary‑General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide all the human and financial resources necessary for the effective fulfilment of the mandate of the Independent Expert;", "14. Calls upon all Governments to cooperate with and assist the Independent Expert in his or her task, to supply all necessary information requested by him or her and to consider responding favourably to the requests of the Independent Expert to visit their countries to enable him or her to fulfil his or her mandate more effectively;", "15. Requests the Human Rights Council, the human rights treaty bodies, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the special mechanisms extended by the Council and the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee to pay due attention, within their respective mandates, to the present resolution and to make contributions towards its implementation;", "16. Calls upon the Office of the High Commissioner to build upon the issue of the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order;", "17. Requests the Secretary‑General to bring the present resolution to the attention of Member States, United Nations organs, bodies and components, intergovernmental organizations, in particular the Bretton Woods institutions, and non‑governmental organizations, and to disseminate it on the widest possible basis;", "18. Requests the Independent Expert to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session an interim report on the implementation of the present resolution and to continue his or her work;", "19. Decides to continue consideration of the matter at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] * Reissued for technical reasons on 21 May 2012.", "See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A and corrigendum (A/66/53/Add.1 and Corr.1), chap. II.", "[2]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[3]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/62/53), chap. IV, sect. A.", "[4]  See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/159. Promotion of a democratic and equitable international order", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on a democratic and equitable international order, including resolution 65/223 of 21 December 2010, and taking note of Human Rights Council resolution 18/6 of 29 September 2011,[1]", "Reaffirming the commitment of all States to fulfil their obligations to promote universal respect for, observance and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and other instruments related to human rights and international law,", "Emphasizing that the intensification of international cooperation for the promotion and protection of all human rights should remain fully consistent with the purposes and principles of the Charter and international law set out in Articles 1 and 2 of the Charter and, inter alia, with full respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence, non-use or threat of use of force in international relations and non-interference in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State,", "Recalling the Preamble to the Charter, in particular its determination to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and between large and small States,", "Reaffirming the right of everyone to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be fully realized,", "Reaffirming also the determination in the preamble to the Charter to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, to create conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, to promote social progress, to raise the standard of living in larger freedom, tolerance, to promote good-neighbourliness and to use international organs to promote the economic and social advancement of all peoples,", "Stressing the need for States of the world to assume jointly and multilaterally the responsibility to address global economic and social issues and threats to international peace and security, and the need for the United Nations to play a key role in this regard as the most universal and representative organization in the world,", "Bearing in mind the major changes taking place on the international scene and the aspirations of all peoples for an international order based on the principles enshrined in the Charter, including the promotion and encouragement of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all and respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, peace, democracy, justice, equality, the rule of law, pluralism, development, improvement of standards of living and solidarity,", "Recognizing that the promotion of international cooperation in the field of human rights is essential for the full realization of the purposes of the United Nations, including the effective promotion and protection of all human rights,", "Bearing in mind that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone has the right to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration without distinction of any kind, such as discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status,", "Reaffirming that democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing and that democracy is based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives,", "Recognizing that the promotion and protection of human rights should be based on the principle of cooperation and genuine dialogue and aimed at strengthening the capacity of Member States to fulfil their human rights obligations in the interest of all humankind,", "Emphasizing that democracy is not only a political concept but also economic and social dimensions,", "Recognizing that democracy, respect for all human rights, including the right to development, transparent and accountable governance and administration in all sectors of society and the effective participation of civil society are an essential part of the necessary foundations for people-centred sustainable social development,", "Noting with concern that racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance can be exacerbated by, inter alia, the unfair distribution of wealth, marginalization and social exclusion,", "Reaffirming that dialogue among religions, cultures and civilizations can make a significant contribution to strengthening international cooperation at all levels,", "Emphasizing that the international community must ensure that globalization is a positive force for all the world ' s peoples and that globalization can be all-inclusive and fully equitable only through sustained and broad efforts based on our common humanity in all its diversity,", "Deeply concerned that the current economic, financial, energy and food crises resulting from several key factors, including macroeconomic and other factors, such as environmental degradation, desertification, global climate change, natural disasters, lack of financial resources and technology to counter their negative impacts in developing countries, in particular in the least developed countries and small island developing States, constitute a global scenario that threatens the adequate enjoyment of all human rights and widens the gap between developed and developing countries,", "Emphasizing that efforts to make globalization fully inclusive and equitable must include the development of policies and measures at the global level that are consistent with the needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition and formulated and implemented with their effective participation,", "Stressing also the need for adequate financing and transfer of technology to developing countries, in particular landlocked developing countries and small island developing States, including to support their efforts to adapt to climate change,", "Having listened to the peoples of the world, and recognizing their aspirations to justice, equality of opportunity for all and the enjoyment of their human rights, including the right to development, to live in peace, freedom and to participate equally without discrimination in economic, social, cultural, civil and political life,", "Recalling Human Rights Council resolutions 5/1 on institution-building of the Council and 5/2 on the Code of Conduct for Special Procedures Mandate Holders of the Council of 18 June 2007,[3] and stressing that all mandate holders shall discharge their duties pursuant to those resolutions and the annexes thereto,", "Determined to take all possible measures to ensure a democratic and equitable international order,", "1. Affirms that everyone has the right to a democratic and equitable international order;", "2. Also stresses that a democratic and equitable international order promotes the full realization of human rights for all;", "3. Calls upon all Member States to fulfil the commitment made in Durban, South Africa, during the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, to maximize the benefits of globalization, including by promoting and strengthening international cooperation in order to increase equal opportunities with respect to trade, economic growth, sustainable development and global communications through the use of new technologies, and to increase intercultural exchange through the conservation and promotion of cultural diversity,[4] and reiterates that globalization can only be fully inclusive and equitable in order for the creation of our common diversity;", "4. Emphasizes that the establishment of a democratic and equitable international order requires, inter alia:", "(a) To realize the right of all peoples to self-determination so that they can freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development;", "(b) The right of peoples and States to permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth and resources;", "(c) The realization of the right of everyone and all peoples to development;", "(d) The right of all peoples to peace;", "(e) The realization of the right to an international economic order based on equal participation in decision-making, interdependence, mutual interest, solidarity and cooperation among all States;", "(f) International solidarity, as a right of peoples and individuals;", "(g) The establishment and consolidation of transparent, equitable, accountable and democratic international institutions in all areas of cooperation, in particular through the implementation of the principle of full and equal participation in their respective decision-making mechanisms;", "(h) The equal right of everyone to participate, without discrimination, in the decision-making process at the local and global levels;", "(i) To take into account the principle of equitable and gender-balanced regional representation in the composition of the staff of the United Nations system;", "(j) A fair and balanced international information and communications order based on international cooperation to create a new balance and increase exchange in the flow of information at the international level, in particular correcting disparities in the flow of information to and from developing countries;", "(k) Respect for cultural diversity and the cultural rights of all, as this promotes multiculturalism, contributes to wider exchange of knowledge and understanding of cultural backgrounds, helps to realize and enjoy universally accepted human rights throughout the world and develops stable and friendly relations among peoples and States worldwide;", "(l) The realization of the right of everyone and all peoples to a healthy environment and close international cooperation that effectively responds to the need to assist national efforts to adapt to climate change, particularly in developing countries, and encourages the implementation of international agreements in the area of climate change reduction;", "(m) Promote equitable access to the benefits of the international distribution of wealth through enhanced international cooperation, particularly in international economic, trade and financial relations;", "(n) The enjoyment by everyone of ownership of the common heritage of mankind with regard to the general right to benefit from culture;", "(o) The participation of the States of the world in the responsibility of managing world-wide economic and social development and addressing threats to international peace and security and the need to fulfil this responsibility multilaterally;", "5. Stresses the importance of preserving the rich and diverse nature of the international community of nations and peoples and respecting national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds in promoting international cooperation in the field of human rights;", "6. Also stresses that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat all human rights globally in a fair and equal manner and with the same attention, and reaffirms that it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, taking into account the importance of different national and regional characteristics and historical, cultural and religious backgrounds;", "7. Urges all actors on the international scene to establish an international order that is inclusive and based on justice, equality, equity, human dignity, understanding, promotion and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance;", "8. Reaffirms the need to encourage States to establish, maintain and strengthen international peace and security and, to this end, to do all in their power to achieve general and complete disarmament under effective international control and to ensure that the resources released as a result of effective disarmament measures are used for comprehensive development, in particular for development in developing countries;", "9. Also reaffirms the need to continue to work urgently towards the establishment of an international economic order based on equity, sovereign equality, interdependence, common interest and cooperation among all States, regardless of their economic and social systems, which corrects existing inequalities, raises existing grievances and enables the bridging gap between developed and developing countries and ensures the ever-increasing pace of economic and social development and ensures peace and justice for present and future generations;", "10. Further reaffirms the need for the international community to develop ways and means to remove current obstacles and to address the challenges to the full realization of all human rights and to prevent the continuation of the resulting human rights violations throughout the world;", "11. Urges States to continue efforts, through increased international cooperation, to establish a democratic and equitable international order;", "12. Welcomes the decision of the Human Rights Council in its resolution 18/6 to establish a new mandate within the special procedures of an independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order and the mandate provided for in the resolution;1", "13. Requests the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide all the human and financial resources necessary for the effective fulfilment of the mandate of the independent expert;", "14. Calls upon all Governments to cooperate with and assist the independent expert in the performance of his or her functions, to provide the necessary information requested by him and to give serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests of the independent expert to visit their countries in order to enable him to fulfil his or her mandate more effectively;", "15. Requests the Human Rights Council, the human rights treaty bodies, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the special mechanisms extended by the Council and the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee to give due attention, within their respective mandates, to the present resolution and to make contributions for its implementation;", "16. Calls upon the Office of the High Commissioner to take the lead in establishing a democratic and equitable international order;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to the attention of Member States, United Nations organs, bodies and components, intergovernmental organizations, in particular the Bretton Woods institutions, and non-governmental organizations and to disseminate it as widely as possible;", "18. Requests the independent expert to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session an interim report on the implementation of the present resolution and to continue his work;", "19. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] * Reissued for technical reasons on 21 May 2012.", "See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/66/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[2] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[3] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/62/53), chap. IV, sect. A.", "[4] See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/160 - الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاختفاء القسري", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد قرارها 61/177 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 الذي اعتمدت بموجبه الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاختفاء القسري وفتحت باب توقيعها والتصديق عليها والانضمام إليها،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 47/133 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1992 الذي اعتمدت بموجبـه الإعلان المتعلق بحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاختفاء القسري، بوصفه مجموعة من المبادئ الواجبة التطبيق على جميع الدول،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 65/209 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 والقرارات التي اتخذها مجلس حقوق الإنسان في هذا الصدد، بما فيها القرار 16/16 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[1]⁾ الذي أحاط فيه المجلس علما بتقرير الفريق العامل المعني بحالات الاختفاء القسري أو غير الطوعي عن أفضل الممارسات المتعلقة بحالات الاختفاء القسري في التشريعات الجنائية المحلية⁽[2]⁾ وشجع فيه الدول على إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب للممارسات السليمة المحددة في التقرير،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى أنه لا يجوز التذرع بأي ظروف استثنائية لتبرير الاختفاء القسري،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق بصفة خاصة من ازدياد حــالات الاختفاء القسري أو غير الطوعي في مناطق مختلفة من العالم، بما في ذلك حالات الاعتقال والاحتجاز والاختطاف، عندما تتم في إطار الاختفاء القسري أو تعد اختفاء قسريا في حد ذاتها، ومن تزايد عدد التقارير الواردة عن تعرض الشهود على حالات الاختفاء أو أقارب الأشخاص المختفين للمضايقة وسوء المعاملة والتخويف،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الاتفاقية تنص على حق الضحايا في معرفة حقيقة الظروف المحيطة بالاختفاء القسري ومدى التقدم المحرز في التحقيق ونتائجه ومصير الشخص المختفي، وتحدد التزامات الدولة الطرف باتخاذ التدابير المناسبة في هذا الشأن،", "وإذ تقر بأن الأفعال المتعلقة بالاختفاء القسري تعد بموجب الاتفاقية جرائم ضد الإنسانية، في ظروف معينة،", "وإذ تقر أيضا بالعمل القيم الذي تقوم به لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية في تعزيز الامتثال للقانون الإنساني الدولي في هذا المجال،", "1 - ترحب ببدء نفاذ الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاختفاء القسري⁽[3]⁾ في 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وتقر بأن تنفيذها سيسهم بشكل كبير في وضع حد للإفلات من العقاب وفي تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان للناس كافة وحمايتها؛", "2 - ترحب أيضا بأن تسعين دولة وقعت الاتفاقية وأن ثلاثين دولة صدقت عليها أو انضمت إليها، وتهيب بالدول التي لم توقع الاتفاقية أو تصدق عليها أو تنضم إليها بعد أن تنظر في القيام بذلك على سبيل الأولوية وأن تنظر في الخيار الوارد في المادتين 31 و 32 من الاتفاقية فيما يتعلق باللجنة المعنية بحالات الاختفاء القسري؛", "3 - ترحب كذلك بانعقاد الاجتماع الأول للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية في 31 أيار/مايو 2011 وبانتخاب أعضاء اللجنة المعنية بحالات الاختفاء القسري خلال ذلك الاجتماع، وترحب بشروع اللجنة في مزاولة أعمالها؛", "4 - ترحب بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[4]⁾؛", "5 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام ومفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن يواصلا جهودهما المكثفة من أجل مساعدة الدول على أن تصبح أطرافا في الاتفاقية بهدف تحقيق الانضمام العالمي إليها؛", "6 - تطلب إلى وكالات الأمم المتحدة ومؤسساتها أن تواصل بذل الجهود من أجل نشر المعلومات عن الاتفاقية وتعزيز فهمها ومساعدة الدول الأطراف على تنفيذ الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب هذا الصك، وتدعو المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والفريق العامل المعني بحالات الاختفاء القسري أو غير الطوعي إلى القيام بذلك؛", "7 - تدعو رئيس اللجنة المعنية بحالات الاختفاء القسري ورئيس الفريق العامل المعني بحالات الاختفاء القسري أو غير الطوعي إلى إلقاء كلمة أمام الجمعية العامة وإجراء حوار لتبادل الآراء معها في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المتعلق بتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها؛", "8 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة، في دورتها السابعة والستين، تقريرا عن حالة الاتفاقية وعن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[2] () A/HRC/16/48/Add.3.", "[3] () القرار 61/177، المرفق.", "[4] () A/66/284." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/160. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolution 61/177 of 20 December 2006, by which it adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance,", "Recalling its resolution 47/133 of 18 December 1992, by which it adopted the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance as a body of principles for all States,", "Recalling also its resolution 65/209 of 21 December 2010, as well as relevant resolutions adopted by the Human Rights Council, including resolution 16/16 of 24 March 2011,[1] in which the Council took note of the report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances on best practices on enforced disappearances in domestic criminal legislation[2] and encouraged States to give due consideration to the good practices identified in the report,", "Recalling further that no exceptional circumstance whatsoever may be invoked as a justification for enforced disappearance,", "Deeply concerned, in particular, by the increase in enforced or involuntary disappearances in various regions of the world, including arrest, detention and abduction, when these are part of or amount to enforced disappearances, and by the growing number of reports concerning harassment, ill‑treatment and intimidation of witnesses of disappearances or relatives of persons who have disappeared,", "Recalling that the Convention sets out the right of victims to know the truth regarding the circumstances of the enforced disappearance, the progress and results of the investigation and the fate of the disappeared person, and sets forth State party obligations to take appropriate measures in this regard,", "Acknowledging that acts of enforced disappearance are recognized in the Convention as crimes against humanity, in certain circumstances,", "Acknowledging also the valuable work of the International Committee of the Red Cross in promoting compliance with international humanitarian law in this field,", "1. Welcomes the entry into force of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance[3] on 23 December 2010, and recognizes that its implementation will be a significant contribution to ending impunity and to promoting and protecting all human rights for all;", "2. Also welcomes the fact that ninety States have signed the Convention and thirty have ratified or acceded to it, and calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention as a matter of priority, as well as to consider the option provided for in articles 31 and 32 of the Convention regarding the Committee on Enforced Disappearances;", "3. Further welcomes the holding of the first meeting of the States parties to the Convention on 31 May 2011 and the election of the members of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances on that occasion, and welcomes the commencement of the work of the Committee;", "4. Welcomes the report of the Secretary‑General;[4]", "5. Requests the Secretary‑General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue their intensive efforts to assist States in becoming parties to the Convention, with a view to achieving universal adherence;", "6. Requests United Nations agencies and organizations, and invites intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, to continue making efforts to disseminate information on the Convention, to promote understanding of it and to assist States parties in implementing their obligations under this instrument;", "7. Invites the Chair of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances and the Chair of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session under the item on the promotion and protection of human rights;", "8. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on the status of the Convention and the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[2]  A/HRC/16/48/Add.3 and Corr.1.", "[3]  Resolution 61/177, annex.", "[4]  A/66/284." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/160. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolution 61/177 of 20 December 2006, by which it adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance,", "Recalling its resolution 47/133 of 18 December 1992, by which it adopted the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance as a set of principles applicable to all States,", "Recalling also its resolution 65/209 of 21 December 2010 and the relevant resolutions of the Human Rights Council, including resolution 16/16 of 24 March 2011, in which the Council took note of the report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances on best practices relating to enforced disappearances in domestic criminal legislation,[2] and encouraged States to give due consideration to the good practices identified in the report,", "Recalling further that no exceptional circumstances may be invoked to justify enforced disappearance,", "Deeply concerned, in particular, by the increase in enforced or involuntary disappearances in various regions of the world, including arrests, detentions and abductions, when carried out in the context of enforced disappearances or as enforced disappearances per se, and by the increasing number of reports of harassment, ill-treatment and intimidation of witnesses of disappearances or relatives of disappeared persons,", "Recalling that the Convention provides for the right of victims to know the truth about the circumstances surrounding enforced disappearance, the progress made in the investigation, its consequences and the fate of the disappeared person, and specifies the obligations of the State party to take appropriate measures in this regard,", "Recognizing that acts of enforced disappearance under the Convention are crimes against humanity, in certain circumstances,", "Recognizing also the valuable work of the International Committee of the Red Cross in promoting compliance with international humanitarian law in this area,", "1. Welcomes the entry into force of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance on 23 December 2010, and recognizes that its implementation will contribute significantly to ending impunity and to the promotion and protection of all human rights for all;", "2. Also welcomes the fact that 90 States have signed the Convention and 30 have ratified or acceded to it, and calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention as a matter of priority and to consider the option contained in articles 31 and 32 of the Convention with regard to the Committee on Enforced Disappearances;", "3. Further welcomes the holding of the first meeting of States parties to the Convention on 31 May 2011 and the election of members of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances during that meeting, and welcomes the commencement of the work of the Committee;", "4. Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General[4];", "5. Requests the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue their intensive efforts to assist States in becoming parties to the Convention with a view to achieving universal adherence;", "6. Requests United Nations agencies and organizations to continue their efforts to disseminate information on the Convention and to enhance their understanding and assist States parties in implementing their obligations under this instrument, and invites intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to do so;", "7. Invites the Chairperson of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances and the Chairperson of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to address the General Assembly and to hold an interactive dialogue with it at its sixty-seventh session under the item on the promotion and protection of human rights;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the status of the Convention and on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[2] A/HRC/16/48/Add.3.", "[3] (resolution 61/177, annex.", "[4] (A/66/284." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/161 - العولمة وآثارها على التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان‏", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بمقاصد ميثاق الأمم المتحدة ومبادئه، وإذ تعرب بوجه خاص عن ضرورة التعاون على الصعيد الدولي على تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع دون تمييز والتشجيع على ذلك،", "وإذ تشير إلى الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ وإعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان وبرنامج عمل ديربان اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2001⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[4]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽⁴⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الإعلان بشأن الحق في التنمية الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في قرارها 41/128 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1986، وإذ تؤكد على أن عام 2011 يصادف الذكرى السنوية الخامسة والعشرين لاعتماد الإعلان،", "وإذ تشير إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[5]⁾ وإلى الوثيقتين الختاميتين لدورتي الجمعية العامة الاستثنائيتين الثالثة والعشرين⁽[6]⁾ والرابعة والعشرين⁽[7]⁾ اللتين عقدتا فـي نيويورك في الفـترة من 5 إلـى 10 حزيران/يونيه 2000 وفي جنيف في الفترة من 26 حزيران/يونيه إلى 1 تموز/يوليه 2000، على التوالي،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراريها 64/174 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/216 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تسلم بأن جميع حقوق الإنسان عالمية مترابطة ومتشابكة وغير قابلة للتجزئة وأن على المجتمع الدولي أن يتعامل مع حقوق الإنسان على الصعيد العالمي على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ، على قدم المساواة وبنفس القدر من الاهتمام،", "وإذ تدرك أن العولمة تؤثـر في جميع البلدان بطرق مختلفة وتزيـد من اطلاعها على التطورات الخارجية، الإيجابية منها والسلبية، بما في ذلك التطورات الحاصلة في ميدان حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تدرك أيضا أن العولمة ليست مجرد عملية اقتصادية، بل أنها عملية ذات أبعاد اجتماعية وسياسية وبيئية وثقافية وقانونية أيضا تؤثر في التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة التنفيذ التام للشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية وتعزيز الزخم الذي أوجده مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 من أجل تفعيل الالتزامات التي جرى التعهد بها في الوثائق الختامية للمؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة، بما فيها مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005، في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والميادين المتصلة بهما والوفاء بها، وإذ تعيد، بوجه خاص، تأكيد الالتزام الوارد في الفقرتين 19 و 47 من الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[8]⁾ بالعمل على تعزيز العولمة المنصفة وتنمية القطاعات الإنتاجية في البلدان النامية لتمكينها من المشاركة بمزيد من الفعالية في عملية العولمة والاستفادة منها،", "وإذ تدرك ضرورة إجراء تقييم واف ومستقل وشامل للآثار الاجتماعية والبيئية والثقافية للعولمة في المجتمعات،", "وإذ تسلم بأن لكل ثقافة كرامة وقيمة يجدر الاعتراف بهما واحترامهما وصونهما، واقتناعا منها بأن جميع الثقافات تشكل، بثراء تعددها وتنوعها وبما تتركه كل منها من أثر في الأخرى، جزءا من التراث المشترك للبشرية جمعاء، وإذ تدرك أن العولمة يمكن أن تشكل خطرا أكبر يهدد التنوع الثقافي إذا ظل العالم النامي فقيرا ومهمشا،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بما للآليات المتعددة الأطراف من دور فريد في مواجهة التحديات التي تطرحها العولمة وفي اغتنام الفرص التي تتيحها،", "وإذ تدرك ضرورة النظر في ما تطرحه العولمة من تحديات وما تتيحه من فرص بهدف التصدي لتلك التحديات والاستفادة من الفرص التي يمكن أن تتاح بما يكفل التمتع التام بجميع حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشدد على الطابع العالمي لظاهرة الهجرة وأهمية التعاون الدولي والإقليمي والثنائي وضرورة حماية حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين، وبخاصة في وقت ازداد فيه تدفق الهجرة في ظل اقتصاد معولم،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ القلق لما للاضطرابات المالية الدولية من أثر سلبي في التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والتمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة في ضوء الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية التي لا تزال قائمة والتي تؤثر سلبا في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، ولا سيما الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وإذ تسلم بأن تعرض البلدان النامية لهذا الأثر السلبي يجعلها في وضع أكثر ضعفا، وأن استراتيجيات وبرامج التعاون والتنمية الاقتصاديين على الصعيد الإقليمي يمكن أن يكون لها دور في تخفيف هذا الأثر،", "وإذ تعرب عن شديد القلق لما لأزمتي الغذاء والطاقة اللتين لا يزال يشهدهما العالم ولتحديات تغير المناخ من أثر سلبي في التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والتمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان للناس كافة،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة أن تسترشد العولمة بالمبادئ الأساسية التي ترتكز عليها مجموعة مواد حقوق الإنسان، مثل الإنصاف والمشاركة والمساءلة وعدم التمييز على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي كليهما واحترام التنوع والتسامح والتعاون والتضامن الدوليين،", "وإذ تشدد على أن انتشار الفقر المدقع على نطاق واسع يحول دون الإعمال التام لحقوق الإنسان والتمتع بها بشكل فعلي وأن تخفيف حدته على الفور والقضاء عليه في نهاية المطاف يجب أن يظلا في صدارة أولويات المجتمع الدولي،", "وإذ تسلم بزيادة الاعتراف بأن عبء الديون المتزايد الذي تواجهه أكثر البلدان النامية مديونية عبء لا يطاق ويشكل إحدى العقبات الرئيسية أمام تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والقضاء على الفقر وأن خدمة الديون المفرطة تحد بشكل كبير من قدرة العديد من تلك البلدان على تعزيز التنمية الاجتماعية وتوفير الخدمات الأساسية الضرورية لإعمال الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية،", "وإذ تكرر بقوة تأكيد العزم على كفالة التحقيق الكامل وفي الوقت المناسب للأهداف والغايات الإنمائية المتفق عليها في المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة، بما فيها الأهداف والغايات المتفق عليها في مؤتمر قمة الألفية التي يطلق عليها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، والتي ساعدت في تحفيز الجهود المبذولة للقضاء على الفقر،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء عدم كفاية التدابيـر المتخذة لتضيـيق الفجوة الآخذة في الاتساع بين البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية وداخل البلدان التي أسهمت في عدة أمور منها زيادة حدة الفقر وأثرت سلبا في التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية،", "وإذ تشدد على أن الشركات عبر الوطنية وغيرها من المؤسسات التجارية تقع عليها مسؤولية احترام جميع حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشدد أيضا على أن البشر يسعون إلى قيام عالم تحترم فيه حقوق الإنسان وتنوع الثقافات، وأنهم يعملون، في هذا الصدد، على كفالة اتساق جميع الأنشطة، بما فيها الأنشطة المتأثرة بالعولمة، مع تلك الأهداف،", "1 - تسلم بأنه في حين أن العولمة يمكن أن تؤثر في حقوق الإنسان بحكم تأثيرها في أمور عدة منها دور الدولة، فإن مسؤولية تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها تقع على عاتق الدولة في المقام الأول؛", "2 - تشدد على ضرورة أن تكون التنمية محور البرامج الاقتصادية الدولـية وعلى أن تحقيق الاتساق بين الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية والالتزامات والتعهدات الدولية أمر حتمي من أجل تهيئة بيئة مؤاتية للتنمية وقيام عولمة شاملة ومنصفة؛", "3 - تعيد تأكيد أن تضييق الفجوة بين الأغنياء والفقراء، داخل البلدان وفيما بينها على السواء، هدف واضح على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي في إطار الجهد الهادف إلى تهيئة بيئة مؤاتية للتمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان؛", "4 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد الالتزام بتهيئة بيئة على الصعيدين الوطني والعالمي على السواء تؤدي إلى تحقيق التنمية والقضاء على الفقر بوسائل منها تعزيز الحكم الرشيد داخل كل بلد وعلى الصعيد الدولي والقضاء على الحمائية وزيادة الشفافية في النظم المالية والنقدية والتجارية والالتزام بإقامة نظام تجاري ومالي متعدد الأطراف ومنفتح وعادل ويستند إلى قواعد ويمكن التنبؤ به وغير تمييزي؛", "5 - تسلم بأن الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية لا تزال تؤثر في قدرة البلدان، لا سيما البلدان النامية، على تعبئة الموارد لأغراض التنمية وعلى التصدي لآثار هذه الأزمة، وتهيب في هذا السياق بجميع الدول وبالمجتمع الدولي العمل، بأسلوب يشمل الجميع ويتوخى التنمية، على التخفيف من أي آثار سلبية يمكن أن تتركها هذه الأزمة في إعمال جميع حقوق الإنسان والتمتع بها بشكل فعلي؛", "6 - تسلم أيضا بأنه في حين أن العولمة تتيح فرصا كبيرة فإن التفاوت الشديد في تقاسم فوائدها وتوزيع تكاليفها يشكل جانبا من العملية التي تؤثر في التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية؛", "7 - ترحب بتقرير مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان عن العولمة وأثرها في التمتع الكامل بحقوق الإنسان⁽[9]⁾ الذي يركز على تحرير التجارة الزراعية وأثر ذلك في إعمال الحق في التنمية، بما في ذلك الحق في الغذاء، وتحيط علما بالاستنتاجات والتوصيات الواردة في هذا التقرير؛", "8 - تعيد تأكيد الالتزام على الصعيد الدولي بالقضاء على الجوع وتأمين الغذاء للجميع، اليوم وغدا، وتكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن تؤمن لمنظمات الأمم المتحدة المعنية الموارد التي تحتاج إليها لزيادة وتحسين ما تقدمه من مساعدات غذائية ولدعم برامج شبكات الأمان الاجتماعي المصممة للتصدي للجوع وسوء التغذية، عند الاقتضاء، من خلال عمليات الشراء المحلية أو الإقليمية؛", "9 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ووكالات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمجتمع المدني تعزيز النمو الاقتصادي الشامل والمنصف والمستدام بيئيا بغية إدارة العولمة على نحو يؤدي إلى الحد من الفقر بطريقة منهجية وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الدولية؛", "10 - تسلم بأن تنفيذ الشركات عبر الوطنية وغيرها من المؤسسات التجارية أعمالها بطريقة مسؤولة من شأنه أن يسهم في تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، وبخاصة الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وحمايتها وإعمالها؛", "11 - تسلم أيضا بأن العولمة لا يمكن أن تكون شاملة للجميع ومنصفة وذات طابع إنساني، ومن ثم أن تسهم في التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان، إلا ببذل جهود دؤوبة وواسعة النطاق، بما في ذلك انتهاج سياسات واتخاذ تدابير على الصعيد العالمي لتهيئة مستقبل مشترك قائم على إنسانيتنا المشتركة بكل تنوعها؛", "12 - تشدد على الضرورة الملحة لإنشاء نظام دولي منصف وشفاف وديمقراطي من أجل تعزيز مشاركة البلدان النامية في صنع القرارات ووضع القواعد الاقتصادية على الصعيد الدولي وتوسيع نطاقها؛", "13 - تؤكد أن العولمة عملية تحول هيكلي معقدة ذات جوانب عديدة مشتركة بين المجالات وتؤثر في التمتع بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، بما فيها الحق في التنمية؛", "14 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة أن يسعى المجتمع الدولي إلى التصدي لما تطرحه العولمة من تحديات وإلى اغتنام ما تتيحه من فرص بما يكفل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها مع ضمان احترام التنوع الثقافي للجميع؛", "15 - تشدد، بناء على ذلك، على ضرورة مواصلة تحليل عواقب العولمة على التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان؛", "16 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[10]⁾، وتطلب إليه أن يواصل التماس آراء الدول الأعضاء ووكالات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية وأن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا موضوعيا عن المسألة استنادا إلى هذه الآراء يتضمن توصيات بشأن سبل التصدي لآثار العولمة في التمتع الكامل بجميع حقوق الإنسان.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[3] () انظر A/CONF.189/12 و Corr.1، الفصل الأول.", "[4] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[5] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[6] () القرار دإ - 23/2، المرفق والقرار دإ - 23/3، المرفق.", "[7] () القرار دإ - 24/2، المرفق.", "[8] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[9] () E/CN.4/2002/54.", "[10] () A/66/293." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/161. Globalization and its impact on the full enjoyment of all human rights", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and expressing, in particular, the need to achieve international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993[2] and the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance on 8 September 2001,[3]", "Recalling also the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[4] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,⁴", "Recalling further the Declaration on the Right to Development adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 41/128 of 4 December 1986, and underlining that 2011 marks the twenty‑fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration,", "Recalling the United Nations Millennium Declaration[5] and the outcome documents of the twenty‑third[6] and twenty‑fourth[7] special sessions of the General Assembly, held in New York from 5 to 10 June 2000 and in Geneva from 26 June to 1 July 2000, respectively,", "Recalling also its resolutions 64/174 of 18 December 2009 and 65/216 of 21 December 2010,", "Recognizing that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated and that the international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis,", "Realizing that globalization affects all countries differently and makes them more exposed to external developments, positive as well as negative, inter alia, in the field of human rights,", "Realizing also that globalization is not merely an economic process, but that it also has social, political, environmental, cultural and legal dimensions, which have an impact on the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Emphasizing the need to fully implement the global partnership for development and enhance the momentum generated by the 2005 World Summit in order to operationalize and implement the commitments made in the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits, including the 2005 World Summit, in the economic, social and related fields, and reaffirming, in particular, the commitment contained in paragraphs 19 and 47 of the 2005 World Summit Outcome[8] to promote fair globalization and the development of the productive sectors in developing countries to enable them to participate more effectively in and benefit from the process of globalization,", "Realizing the need to undertake a thorough, independent and comprehensive assessment of the social, environmental and cultural impact of globalization on societies,", "Recognizing in each culture a dignity and value that deserve recognition, respect and preservation, convinced that, in their rich variety and diversity and in the reciprocal influences that they exert on one another, all cultures form part of the common heritage belonging to all humankind, and aware of the risk that globalization poses more of a threat to cultural diversity if the developing world remains poor and marginalized,", "Recognizing also that multilateral mechanisms have a unique role to play in meeting the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization,", "Realizing the need to consider the challenges and opportunities linked to globalization with a view to addressing such challenges and building on possible opportunities in order to achieve the full enjoyment of all human rights,", "Emphasizing the global character of the migratory phenomenon, the importance of international, regional and bilateral cooperation and the need to protect the human rights of migrants, particularly at a time in which migration flows have increased in the globalized economy,", "Expressing grave concern at the negative impact of international financial turmoil on social and economic development and on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly in the light of the continuing global financial and economic crisis, which has an adverse impact on the realization of the internationally agreed development goals, particularly the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizing that developing countries are in a more vulnerable situation when facing such impact and that regional economic cooperation and development strategies and programmes can play a role in mitigating such impact,", "Expressing deep concern at the negative impact of the continuing global food and energy crises and climate challenges on social and economic development and on the full enjoyment of all human rights for all,", "Recognizing that globalization should be guided by the fundamental principles that underpin the corpus of human rights, such as equity, participation, accountability, non‑discrimination at both the national and the international levels, respect for diversity, tolerance and international cooperation and solidarity,", "Emphasizing that the existence of widespread extreme poverty inhibits the full realization and effective enjoyment of human rights and that its immediate alleviation and eventual elimination must remain a high priority for the international community,", "Acknowledging that there is greater acceptance that the increasing debt burden faced by the most indebted developing countries is unsustainable and constitutes one of the principal obstacles to achieving sustainable development and poverty eradication and that, for many developing countries, excessive debt servicing has severely constrained their capacity to promote social development and to provide basic services to realize economic, social and cultural rights,", "Strongly reiterating the determination to ensure the timely and full realization of the development goals and objectives agreed at the major United Nations conferences and summits, including those agreed at the Millennium Summit, that are described as the Millennium Development Goals, which have helped to galvanize efforts towards poverty eradication,", "Gravely concerned at the inadequacy of measures to narrow the widening gap between the developed and the developing countries, and within countries, which has contributed to, inter alia, deepening poverty and has adversely affected the full enjoyment of all human rights, in particular in developing countries,", "Emphasizing that transnational corporations and other business enterprises have a responsibility to respect all human rights,", "Emphasizing also that human beings strive for a world that is respectful of human rights and cultural diversity and that, in this regard, they work to ensure that all activities, including those affected by globalization, are consistent with those aims,", "1. Recognizes that, while globalization, by its impact on, inter alia, the role of the State, may affect human rights, the promotion and protection of all human rights is first and foremost the responsibility of the State;", "2. Emphasizes that development should be at the centre of the international economic agenda and that coherence between national development strategies and international obligations and commitments is imperative for an enabling environment for development and an inclusive and equitable globalization;", "3. Reaffirms that narrowing the gap between rich and poor, both within and between countries, is an explicit goal at the national and international levels, as part of the effort to create an enabling environment for the full enjoyment of all human rights;", "4. Also reaffirms the commitment to create an environment at both the national and the global levels that is conducive to development and to the eradication of poverty by, inter alia, promoting good governance within each country and at the international level, eliminating protectionism, enhancing transparency in the financial, monetary and trading systems and committing to an open, equitable, rule‑based, predictable and non‑discriminatory multilateral trading and financial system;", "5. Recognizes the impacts that the global financial and economic crisis is still having on the ability of countries, particularly developing countries, to mobilize resources for development and to address the impact of this crisis, and, in this context, calls upon all States and the international community to alleviate, in an inclusive and development‑oriented manner, any negative impacts of this crisis on the realization and the effective enjoyment of all human rights;", "6. Also recognizes that, while globalization offers great opportunities, the fact that its benefits are very unevenly shared and its costs unevenly distributed represents an aspect of the process that affects the full enjoyment of all human rights, in particular in developing countries;", "7. Welcomes the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on globalization and its impact on the full enjoyment of human rights,[9] which focuses on the liberalization of agricultural trade and its impact on the realization of the right to development, including the right to food, and takes note of the conclusions and recommendations contained therein;", "8. Reaffirms the international commitment to eliminating hunger and to securing food for all, today and tomorrow, and reiterates that the relevant United Nations organizations should be assured the resources needed to expand and enhance their food assistance, and support social safety net programmes designed to address hunger and malnutrition, when appropriate, through the use of local or regional purchase;", "9. Calls upon Member States, relevant agencies of the United Nations system, intergovernmental organizations and civil society to promote inclusive, equitable and environmentally sustainable economic growth for managing globalization so that poverty is systematically reduced and the international development targets are achieved;", "10. Recognizes that the responsible operations of transnational corporations and other business enterprises can contribute to the promotion, protection and fulfilment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular economic, social and cultural rights;", "11. Also recognizes that only through broad and sustained efforts, including policies and measures at the global level to create a shared future based upon our common humanity in all its diversity, can globalization be made fully inclusive and equitable and have a human face, thus contributing to the full enjoyment of all human rights;", "12. Underlines the urgent need to establish an equitable, transparent and democratic international system to strengthen and broaden the participation of developing countries in international economic decision‑making and norm‑setting;", "13. Affirms that globalization is a complex process of structural transformation, with numerous interdisciplinary aspects, which has an impact on the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development;", "14. Also affirms that the international community should strive to respond to the challenges and opportunities posed by globalization in a manner that promotes and protects human rights while ensuring respect for the cultural diversity of all;", "15. Underlines, therefore, the need to continue to analyse the consequences of globalization for the full enjoyment of all human rights;", "16. Takes note of the report of the Secretary‑General,[10] and requests him to continue to seek further the views of Member States and relevant agencies of the United Nations system and to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a substantive report on the subject based on these views, including recommendations on ways to address the impact of globalization on the full enjoyment of all human rights.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3]  See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I.", "[4]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[5]  See resolution 55/2.", "[6]  Resolution S‑23/2, annex, and resolution S‑23/3, annex.", "[7]  Resolution S‑24/2, annex.", "[8]  See resolution 60/1.", "[9]  E/CN.4/2002/54.", "[10]  A/66/293." ]

[ "RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/161. Globalization and its implications for the full enjoyment of all human rights", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and expressing in particular the need for international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without discrimination,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, [1] the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993[2] and the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance on 8 September 2001,[3]", "Recalling also the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[4] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, - What?", "Recalling further the Declaration on the Right to Development adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 41/128 of 4 December 1986, and stressing that 2011 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration,", "Recalling the United Nations Millennium Declaration[5] and the final documents of the twenty-third and twenty-fourth special sessions of the General Assembly[6],[7] held in New York from 5 to 10 June 2000 and in Geneva from 26 June to 1 July 2000, respectively,", "Recalling also its resolutions 64/174 of 18 December 2009 and 65/216 of 21 December 2010,", "Recognizing that all human rights are universal, interdependent and indivisible and that the international community must deal with human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same attention,", "Recognizing that globalization affects all countries in different ways and further informs them of foreign developments, both positive and negative, including developments in the field of human rights,", "Recognizing also that globalization is not merely an economic process, but a process of social, political, environmental, cultural and legal dimensions that also affects the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Emphasizing the need for the full implementation of the global partnership for development and the strengthening of the momentum created by the 2005 World Summit in order to give effect to the commitments made in the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits, including the 2005 World Summit, in the economic, social and related fields, in the economic, social and related fields, and reaffirming in particular the commitment contained in paragraphs 19 and 47 of the 2005 World Summit Outcome to promote equitable globalization and to benefit from more effective participation and productive sectors by developing countries,", "Recognizing the need for an adequate, independent and comprehensive assessment of the social, environmental and cultural implications of globalization in societies - What?", "Recognizing that every culture of dignity and value should be recognized, respected and safeguarded, convinced that all cultures, with the richness and diversity of their diversity and the impact on each other, are part of the common heritage of all mankind, and recognizing that globalization can pose a greater threat to cultural diversity if the developing world remains poor and marginalized,", "Recognizing also the unique role of multilateral mechanisms in meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization,", "Conscious of the need to consider the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization with a view to addressing those challenges and taking advantage of opportunities that can be made available to ensure the full enjoyment of all human rights,", "Emphasizing the global character of the migratory phenomenon, the importance of international, regional and bilateral cooperation and the need to protect the human rights of migrants, particularly at a time when migration flows have increased in a globalized economy,", "Expressing deep concern at the negative impact of international financial turmoil on social and economic development and the full enjoyment of all human rights, in particular in the light of the ongoing global financial and economic crisis that adversely affects the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, in particular the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizing that the negative impact of developing countries makes them more vulnerable and that regional economic cooperation and development strategies and programmes can play a role in alleviating this impact,", "Expressing grave concern at the negative impact of the world ' s food and energy crises and the challenges of climate change on social and economic development and the full enjoyment of all human rights for all,", "Recognizing that globalization should be guided by the fundamental principles underlying the set of human rights articles, such as equity, participation, accountability, non-discrimination at both the national and international levels, respect for diversity, tolerance, international cooperation and solidarity,", "Emphasizing that the widespread existence of extreme poverty inhibits the full realization and effective enjoyment of human rights and that its immediate alleviation and eventual elimination must remain the top priority of the international community,", "Recognizing the increased recognition that the increasing debt burden faced by the most indebted developing countries is insurmountable and constitutes one of the main obstacles to sustainable development and poverty eradication and that the servicing of excessive debt significantly limits the capacity of many of those countries to promote social development and provide essential services for the realization of economic, social and cultural rights,", "Strongly reiterating the resolve to ensure the full and timely realization of the development goals and targets agreed upon at the major United Nations conferences and summits, including those agreed at the Millennium Summit called the Millennium Development Goals, which have helped to stimulate efforts to eradicate poverty,", "Deeply concerned at the insufficient measures taken to narrow the widening gap between developed and developing countries and within countries that have contributed, inter alia, to the increase in poverty and have adversely affected the full enjoyment of all human rights, in particular in developing countries,", "Emphasizing that transnational corporations and other business enterprises have the responsibility to respect all human rights,", "Emphasizing also that human beings strive for a world in which human rights and diversity of cultures are respected and, in this regard, ensure that all activities, including those affected by globalization, are consistent with those objectives,", "1. Recognizes that, while globalization can affect human rights by affecting, inter alia, the role of the State, the primary responsibility for the promotion and protection of all human rights rests with the State;", "2. Emphasizes that development should be at the centre of international economic programmes and that coherence between national development strategies and international commitments and commitments is imperative in order to create an enabling environment for development and inclusive and equitable globalization;", "3. Reaffirms that narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, both within and between countries, is a clear goal at the national and international levels in the effort to create an enabling environment for the full enjoyment of all human rights;", "4. Also reaffirms the commitment to create an environment at both the national and global levels conducive to development and poverty eradication, including through the promotion of good governance within each country and at the international level, the elimination of protectionism, greater transparency in financial, monetary and trading systems and the commitment to a multilateral, open, equitable, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory trading and financial system;", "5. Recognizes that the global financial and economic crisis continues to affect the capacity of countries, in particular developing countries, to mobilize resources for development and to address the effects of the crisis, and in this context calls upon all States and the international community to work, in an inclusive and development-oriented manner, to mitigate any negative effects that the crisis can have on the effective realization and enjoyment of all human rights;", "6. Also recognizes that, while globalization offers significant opportunities, severe disparities in the sharing of its benefits and the allocation of its costs are part of the process affecting the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly in developing countries;", "7. Welcomes the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on globalization and its impact on the full enjoyment of human rights,[9] focusing on the liberalization of agricultural trade and its impact on the realization of the right to development, including the right to food, and takes note of the conclusions and recommendations contained in the present report;", "8. Reaffirms the international commitment to eradicating hunger and securing food for all, today and tomorrow, and reiterates the need for relevant United Nations organizations to secure the resources they need to increase and improve their food assistance and to support social safety net programmes designed to address hunger and malnutrition, where appropriate, through local or regional procurement;", "9. Calls upon Member States, relevant agencies of the United Nations system, intergovernmental organizations and civil society to promote inclusive, equitable and environmentally sustainable economic growth with a view to managing globalization so as to systematically reduce poverty and achieve international development goals;", "10. Recognizes that responsible implementation by transnational corporations and other business enterprises would contribute to the promotion, protection and realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular economic, social and cultural rights;", "11. Also recognizes that globalization can be inclusive, equitable and humane and thus contribute to the full enjoyment of all human rights, only through sustained and broad efforts, including policies and measures at the global level, to create a common future based on our common humanity in all its diversity;", "12. Emphasizes the urgent need for an equitable, transparent and democratic international order to enhance the participation of developing countries in international decision-making, economic norm-setting and expansion;", "13. Affirms that globalization is a complex structural transformation process that has many common aspects and affects the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development;", "14. Also stresses the need for the international community to address the challenges posed by globalization and to take advantage of its opportunities to promote and protect human rights while ensuring respect for cultural diversity for all;", "15. Emphasizes, therefore, the need to continue to analyse the consequences of globalization on the full enjoyment of all human rights;", "16. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General,[10] and requests him to continue to seek the views of Member States and relevant agencies of the United Nations system and to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a substantive report on the question on the basis of these views containing recommendations on ways to address the effects of globalization on the full enjoyment of all human rights.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3] See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I.", "[4] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[5] See resolution 55/2.", "[6] Resolution S-23/2, annex, and resolution S-23/3, annex.", "[7] (resolution S-24/2, annex.", "[8] See resolution 60/1.", "[9] (E/CN.4/2002/54).", "[10] (A/66/293." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/162 - المركز دون الإقليمي لحقوق الإنسان والديمقراطية في وسط أفريقيا", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشيـر إلى قرارها 55/105 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 المتعلق بالترتيبات الإقليمية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراريها 55/34 باء المؤرخ 20 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2000 و 55/233 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 والجزء الثالث من قرارها 55/234 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 وإلى قرارها 56/253 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 وقراراتها 58/176 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/183 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/151 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/158 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/221 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/177 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/165 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 المتعلقة بالمركز دون الإقليمي لحقوق الإنسان والديمقراطية في وسط أفريقيا،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى أن المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان أوصى بإتاحة مزيد من الموارد لدعم الترتيبات الإقليمية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في إطار برنامج التعاون التقني في ميدان حقوق الإنسان التابع لمفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى تقرير المفوضة السامية⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بانعقاد الاجتماعات الوزارية التاسع والعشرين والثلاثين والحادي والثلاثين والثاني والثلاثين للجنة الأمم المتحدة الاستشارية الدائمة المعنية بمسائل الأمن في وسط أفريقيا في نجامينا في الفترة من 9 إلى 13 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009 وفي كينشاسا في الفترة من 26 إلى 30 نيسان/أبريل 2010 وفي برازافيل في الفترة من 15 إلى 19 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2010 وفي سان تومي في الفترة من 12 إلى 16 آذار/مارس 2011،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب بالوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[4]⁾، وبخاصة القرار الذي أكد فيه مضاعفة الميزانية العادية للمفوضية خلال فترة السنوات الخمس التالية لانعقاد المؤتمر،", "1 - ترحب بما يضطلع به المركز دون الإقليمي لحقوق الإنسان والديمقراطية في وسط أفريقيا من أنشطة في ياوندي؛", "2 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح الدعم الذي قدمه البلد المضيف من أجل إنشاء المركز؛", "3 - تلاحظ أيضا مع الارتياح الأنشطة التي يضطلع بها المركز حاليا بالتعاون مع الدول الأعضاء في الجماعة الاقتصادية لدول وسط أفريقيا ومع رواندا؛", "4 - تحيــط علما بالأولويات المواضيعية الاستراتيجية للمركز للفترة 2012-2013، من قبيل القضاء على التمييز، مع التركيز على حقوق الشعوب الأصلية والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والعمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم وحقوق الإنسان للمرأة والقضايا الجنسانية، وتعزيز سيادة القانون ومكافحة الإفلات من العقاب، وتعزيز الديمقراطية والحكم الرشيد، وتعزيز الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية وحمايتها، وتعزيز المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان والتعاون مع الآليات الدولية والإقليمية لحقوق الإنسان؛", "5 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح الاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العاشرة لإنشاء المركز؛", "6 - تشجع المركز على تعزيز تعاونه مع المنظمات والهيئات دون الإقليمية، بما فيها الاتحاد الأفريقي والجماعة الاقتصادية لدول وسط أفريقيا ومكتب الأمم المتحدة الإقليمي لوسط أفريقيا وأفرقة الأمم المتحدة القطرية في المنطقة دون الإقليمية، وعلى الاستثمار في علاقاته معها؛", "7 - تشجع ممثلة ومديرة المركز الإقليمية على مواصلة عقد جلسات إحاطة إعلامية بانتظام لسفراء دول وسط أفريقيا الموجودين في جنيف وياوندي وفي بلدان المنطقة دون الإقليمية خلال زيارات الممثلة الإقليمية، بغية تبادل المعلومات عن أنشطة المركز ورسم مساره؛", "8 - تلاحظ جهود الأمين العام ومفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان لضمان التنفيذ الكامل لقرارات الجمعية العامة ذات الصلة بالموضوع⁽[5]⁾ من أجل توفير أموال وموارد بشرية كافية لاضطلاع المركز بمهامه؛", "9 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام والمفوضة السامية مواصلة توفير أموال وموارد بشرية إضافية في حدود الموارد المتاحة للمفوضية لتمكين المركز من تلبية الاحتياجات المتزايدة في مجالي تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها وإرساء ثقافة قوامها الديمقراطية وسيادة القانون في منطقة وسط أفريقيا دون الإقليمية بصورة إيجابية وفعالة؛", "10 - تطلـب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[2] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والخمسون، الملحق رقم 36، الإضافة (A/56/36/Add.1).", "[3] () A/66/325.", "[4] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[5] () القرارات 61/158 و 62/221 و 63/177 و 64/165." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/162. Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 55/105 of 4 December 2000 concerning regional arrangements for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling also its resolutions 55/34 B of 20 November 2000 and 55/233 of 23 December 2000, section III of its resolution 55/234 of 23 December 2000, its resolution 56/253 of 24 December 2001 and its resolutions 58/176 of 22 December 2003, 59/183 of 20 December 2004, 60/151 of 16 December 2005, 61/158 of 19 December 2006, 62/221 of 22 December 2007, 63/177 of 18 December 2008 and 64/165 of 18 December 2009 on the Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa,", "Recalling further that the World Conference on Human Rights recommended that more resources be made available for the strengthening of regional arrangements for the promotion and protection of human rights under the programme of technical cooperation in the field of human rights of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,[1]", "Recalling the report of the High Commissioner,[2]", "Taking note of the holding of the twenty‑ninth, thirtieth, thirty‑first and thirty‑second ministerial meetings of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, in N’Djamena from 9 to 13 November 2009, in Kinshasa from 26 to 30 April 2010, in Brazzaville from 15 to 19 November 2010 and in Sao Tome from 12 to 16 March 2011,", "Taking note also of the report of the Secretary‑General,[3]", "Welcoming the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[4] in particular the decision confirmed therein to double the regular budget of the Office of the High Commissioner over the subsequent five years,", "1. Welcomes the activities of the Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa at Yaoundé;", "2. Notes with satisfaction the support provided for the establishment of the Centre by the host country;", "3. Also notes with satisfaction the ongoing activities of the Centre in cooperation with the States members of the Economic Community of Central African States and Rwanda;", "4. Takes note of the strategic thematic priorities of the Centre for the period 2012–2013, such as elimination of discrimination, focusing on the rights of indigenous populations, persons with disabilities, migrant workers and their families, women’s human rights and gender issues; strengthening the rule of law and combating impunity; promotion of democracy and good governance; promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights; and strengthening national human rights institutions and cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms;", "5. Notes with satisfaction the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the Centre;", "6. Encourages the Centre to strengthen its cooperation and invest in relations with subregional organizations and bodies, including the African Union, the Economic Community of Central African States, the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa and the United Nations country teams of the subregion;", "7. Encourages the Regional Representative and Director of the Centre to continue to hold regular briefings for the ambassadors of Central African States based in Geneva and Yaoundé, as well as in countries of the subregion during visits of the Regional Representative, with the aim of exchanging information on the activities of the Centre and charting its direction;", "8. Notes the efforts of the Secretary‑General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to ensure the full implementation of the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly[5] in order to provide sufficient funds and human resources for the missions of the Centre;", "9. Requests the Secretary‑General and the High Commissioner to continue to provide additional funds and human resources within the existing resources of the Office of the High Commissioner to enable the Centre to respond positively and effectively to the growing needs in the promotion and protection of human rights and in developing a culture of democracy and the rule of law in the Central African subregion;", "10. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[2]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 36, addendum (A/56/36/Add.1).", "[3]  A/66/325.", "[4]  See resolution 60/1.", "[5]   Resolutions 61/158, 62/221, 63/177 and 64/165." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/162. Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 55/105 of 4 December 2000 on regional arrangements for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling also its resolutions 55/34 B of 20 November 2000, 55/233 of 23 December 2000, section III of its resolution 55/234 of 23 December 2000, its resolution 56/253 of 24 December 2001 and its resolutions 58/176 of 22 December 2003, 59/183 of 20 December 2004, 60/151 of 16 December 2005, 61/158 of 19 December 2006 and 63/177 of 18 December 2007 and 63/121 of 22 December 2007,", "Recalling further that the World Conference on Human Rights recommended that more resources be made available to support regional arrangements for the promotion and protection of human rights under the programme of technical cooperation in the field of human rights of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,[1]", "Recalling the report of the High Commissioner,[2]", "Taking note of the holding of the twenty-ninth, thirty-first and thirty-second ministerial meetings of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, in N ' Djamena from 9 to 13 November 2009, in Kinshasa from 26 to 30 April 2010, in Brazzaville from 15 to 19 November 2010 and in Sao Tome from 12 to 16 March 2011,", "Taking note also of the report of the Secretary-General,[3]", "Welcoming the 2005 World Summit Outcome, in particular the decision to double the regular budget of the Office during the five-year period following the Conference,", "1. Welcomes the activities of the Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa in Yaoundé;", "2. Notes with satisfaction the support provided by the host country for the establishment of the Centre;", "3. Also notes with satisfaction the ongoing activities of the Centre in cooperation with the States members of the Economic Community of Central African States and Rwanda;", "4. Takes note of the strategic thematic priorities of the Centre for 2012-2013, such as the elimination of discrimination, with a focus on the rights of indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, migrant workers and members of their families, the human rights of women and gender issues, the promotion of the rule of law and the fight against impunity, the promotion of democracy and good governance, the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights, the strengthening of national human rights institutions and cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms;", "5. Notes with satisfaction the commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Centre;", "6. Encourages the Centre to strengthen its cooperation with subregional organizations and bodies, including the African Union, the Economic Community of Central African States, the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa and United Nations country teams in the subregion, and to invest in its relations with them;", "7. Encourages the representative and Director of the Regional Centre to continue to hold regular briefings for ambassadors of Central African States based in Geneva and Yaoundé and in the countries of the subregion during the visits of the Regional Representative, with a view to exchanging and charting information on the activities of the Centre;", "8. Notes the efforts of the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to ensure the full implementation of the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly,[5] in order to provide adequate funds and human resources for the functioning of the Centre;", "9. Requests the Secretary-General and the High Commissioner to continue to provide additional funds and human resources within the existing resources of the Office to enable the Centre to respond positively and effectively to the increasing needs in the promotion and protection of human rights and to establish a culture of democracy and the rule of law in the Central African subregion;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (see A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[2] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 36, addendum (A/56/36/Add.1).", "[3] (A/66/325.", "[4] See resolution 60/1.", "[5] (resolutions 61/158, 62/221, 63/177 and 64/165)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/163 - تعزيز دور الأمم المتحدة في زيادة إجراء انتخابات دورية ونزيهة وتشجيع إرساء الديمقراطية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد أن الديمقراطية قيمة عالمية تستند إلى إرادة الشعوب المعبر عنها بحرية في تحديد نظمها السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية وإلى مشاركتها الكاملة في جميع نواحي حياتها،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أنه على الرغم من وجود سمات مشتركة بين النظم الديمقراطية، فليس ثمة نموذج وحيد للديمقراطية، وأن الديمقراطية لا تخص بلدا بعينه أو منطقة بعينها، وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد ضرورة إيلاء الاحترام الواجب للسيادة والحق في تقرير المصير،", "وإذ تؤكد أن الديمقراطية والتنمية واحترام جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية أمور مترابطة ويعزز كل منها الآخر،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الدول الأعضاء مسؤولة عن تنظيم عمليات انتخابية وإجرائها وكفالة إجرائها بحرية ونزاهة وأن الدول الأعضاء يجوز لها، في سياق ممارسة سيادتها، أن تطلب إلى منظمات دولية توفير الخدمات الاستشارية أو المساعدة لتعزيز مؤسساتها وعملياتها الانتخابية وتطويرها، بما في ذلك إيفاد بعثات تمهيدية لذلك الغرض،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية إجراء انتخابات نزيهة دورية ذات مصداقية، بما في ذلك إجراؤها في البلدان حديثة العهد في إقامة نظام ديمقراطي والبلدان التي تمر بمرحلة إرساء الديمقراطية، لتمكين المواطنين من التعبير عن إرادتهم وتعزيز الانتقال بنجاح إلى ديمقراطيات مستدامة طويلة الأجل،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن الدول الأعضاء مسؤولة عن كفالة إجراء انتخابات حرة ونـزيهة، بعيدا عن التخويف والقسر والتلاعب بعمليات فرز الأصوات، وعن المعاقبة على جميع هذه الأعمال تبعا لذلك،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتخذة في هذا الصدد، ولا سيما القرار 64/155 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الأمم المتحدة لا تقدم المساعدة الانتخابية والدعم لتشجيع إرساء الديمقراطية إلا بناء على طلب محدد من الدولة العضو المعنية،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الارتياح تزايد عدد الدول الأعضاء التي تستخدم الانتخابات كوسيلة سلمية لاستبيان إرادة الشعوب، مما يؤدي إلى بناء الثقة في أنظمة الحكم التمثيلية ويسهم في تعزيز السلام والاستقرار على الصعيد الوطني وقد يسهم في تحقيق الاستقرار الإقليمي،", "وإذ تشير إلى الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان المعتمد في 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1948⁽[1]⁾، وبخاصة المبدأ الذي ينص على أن إرادة الشعب المعبر عنها بانتخابات دورية نزيهة هي مصدر سلطة الحكومة وعلى الحق في اختيار الممثلين بحرية عن طريق إجراء انتخابات دورية نزيهة بالاقتراع السري وعلى قدم المساواة بين الجميع، أو بموجب أي إجراء مماثل يضمن حرية التصويت،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[2]⁾ واتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة⁽[3]⁾ والاتفاقية الدولية للقضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز العنصري⁽[4]⁾، وإذ تعيد بصفة خاصة تأكيد أن المواطنين، دون تمييز من أي نوع، لهم الحق في أن يشاركوا في إدارة الشؤون العامة مباشرة أو بواسطة ممثلين يختارون بحرية، وفي أن يدلوا بأصواتهم في انتخابات دورية نزيهة ذات مصداقية تجرى بالاقتراع السري على قدم المساواة وتضمن التعبير بحرية عن إرادة الناخبين، وبإمكانهم القيام بذلك،", "وإذ تؤكد الأهمية التي يتسم بها، بصفة عامة وفي سياق تشجيع إجراء انتخابات نزيهة وحرة، احترام حرية التماس المعلومات وتلقيها وإبلاغها، وفقا للعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية، وإذ تلاحظ، على وجه الخصوص، الأهمية البالغة لإمكانية الحصول على المعلومات وحرية وسائط الإعلام،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة تعزيز العمليات الديمقراطية والمؤسسات الانتخابية وبناء القدرات الوطنية في البلدان التي تطلب المساعدة، بما في ذلك القدرات على إجراء انتخابات نزيهة وتشجيع مشاركة المرأة على قدم المساواة مع الرجل وزيادة مشاركة المواطنين وتوفير التربية الوطنية في البلدان التي تطلب المساعدة، بغية توطيد إنجازات الانتخابات السابقة وتقنينها ودعم الانتخابات اللاحقة،", "وإذ تلاحظ أهمية ضمان إرساء عمليات ديمقراطية منظمة مفتوحة نزيهة شفافة تحفظ الحق في التجمع السلمي،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا أن المجتمع الدولي بوسعه أن يسهم في تهيئة الظروف التي يمكن أن تعزز الاستقرار والأمن طوال فترة ما قبل الانتخابات وأثناء إجراء الانتخابات وفي فترة ما بعد الانتخابات وفي المراحل الانتقالية وفي حالات ما بعد النزاع،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أن الشفافية أساس جوهري لإجراء انتخابات حرة ونزيهة تساهم في ضمان مساءلة المواطنين لحكوماتهم وأنها تشكل بدورها الدعامة التي تقوم عليها المجتمعات الديمقراطية،", "وإذ تسلم في هذا الصدد بأهمية المراقبة الدولية للانتخابات في إجراء انتخابات حرة ونزيهة ومساهمتها في زيادة نزاهة العمليات الانتخابية في البلدان التي تطلب تلك المراقبة وتعزيز ثقة الجماهير ومشاركتها في الانتخابات وتقليل احتمال حدوث اضطرابات بسبب الانتخابات،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن توجيه دعوات تتعلق بالمساعدة و/أو المراقبة الانتخابية الدولية حق سيادي للدول الأعضاء، وإذ ترحب بقرارات الدول التي طلبت هذه المساعدة و/أو هذه المراقبة،", "وإذ ترحب بما تقدمه الدول الأعضاء من دعم لأنشطة المساعدة الانتخابية التي تضطلع بها الأمم المتحدة، بجملة وسائل منها توفير الخبراء في مجال الانتخابات، بمن فيهم موظفو اللجان الانتخابية والمراقبون، وتقديم التبرعات إلى صندوق الأمم المتحدة الاستئماني لتقديم المساعدة الانتخابية والصندوق الاستئماني المواضيعي للحكم الديمقراطي التابع لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي وصندوق الأمم المتحدة للديمقراطية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن المساعدة الانتخابية، وبخاصة المساعدة عن طريق توفير التكنولوجيا الانتخابية المناسبة المستدامة والفعالة من حيث التكاليف، تدعم العمليات الانتخابية التي تجريها البلدان النامية،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالتحديات التي تواجه في مجال تنسيق المساعدة الانتخابية بسبب تعدد الجهات الفاعلة المشاركة في تقديم تلك المساعدة داخل الأمم المتحدة وخارجها على السواء،", "وإذ ترحب بإسهامات المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية وبإسهامات المنظمات غير الحكومية في تعزيز فعالية مبدأ إجراء انتخابات دورية نزيهة وتشجيع إرساء الديمقراطية،", "1 - ترحب بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[5]⁾؛", "2 - تشيد بما تقدمه الأمم المتحدة من مساعدة انتخابية إلى الدول الأعضاء بناء على طلبها، وتطلب أن تستمر هذه المساعدة على أساس كل حالة على حدة، وفقا للاحتياجات المتغيرة للبلدان الطالبة للمساعدة ولتشريعاتها، من أجل تطوير مؤسساتها وعملياتها الانتخابية وتحسينها، مع التسليم بأن المسؤولية عن تنظيم انتخابات حرة ونزيهة تقع على عاتق الحكومات؛", "3 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تواصل الأمم المتحدة تقديم المساعدة الانتخابية بموضوعية ونزاهة وحياد واستقلالية؛", "4 - تطلب إلى وكيل الأمين العام للشؤون السياسية أن يواصل، في إطار تأدية دوره بوصفه منسقا للأمم المتحدة لمسائل المساعدة الانتخابية، إبلاغ الدول الأعضاء بانتظام بالطلبات الواردة وبطبيعة أي مساعدة مقدمة؛", "5 - تطلب أن تواصل الأمم المتحدة جهودها لكي تكفل، قبل التعهد بتقديم المساعدة الانتخابية إلى الدولة الطالبة للمساعدة، وجود وقت كاف لتنظيم بعثة لتقديم تلك المساعدة بطريقة فعالة وإيفادها، بما في ذلك التعاون على المدى الطويل في المجال التقني، وتوافر الظروف المؤاتية لإجراء انتخابات حرة ونزيهة وتقديم تقارير وافية ومتسقة عن نتائج البعثة؛", "6 - تلاحظ أهمية توافر موارد كافية لإدارة انتخابات تتسم بالكفاءة والشفافية على الصعيدين الوطني والمحلي، وتوصي بأن توفر الدول الأعضاء موارد كافية لتلك الانتخابات، وأن تنظر في ذلك السياق في إنشاء آليات تمويل وطنية حيثما أمكن ذلك؛", "7 - توصي بأن تواصل الأمم المتحدة، طوال الفترة الزمنية التي تستغرقها الدورة الانتخابية بأكملها، بما في ذلك، إذا اقتضى الأمر، قبل الانتخابات وبعدها، تقديم المشورة الفنية وغيرها من أشكال المساعدة إلى الدول والمؤسسات الانتخابية الطالبة للمساعدة، استنادا إلى تقييم للاحتياجات ووفقا للاحتياجات المتغيرة للدول الأعضاء الطالبة للمساعدة، آخذة في الاعتبار استدامة المساعدة وفعاليتها من حيث التكاليف، من أجل المساعدة على تعزيز عملياتها الديمقراطية، وآخذة في الاعتبار أيضا أنه يجوز للجهة المعنية توفير مساعدة إضافية في شكل وساطة ومساعي حميدة، بناء على طلب الدول الأعضاء؛", "8 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود الإضافية المبذولة لتعزيز التعاون مع المنظمات الدولية والحكومية وغير الحكومية الأخرى لتيسير الاستجابة لطلبات المساعدة الانتخابية على نحو أوسع نطاقا وأكثر تلبية للاحتياجات، وتشجع تلك المنظمات على تبادل المعارف والخبرات من أجل الترويج لأفضل الممارسات المتبعة فيما تقدمه من مساعدات وما تعده من تقارير عن العمليات الانتخابية، وتعرب عن تقديرها للدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الإقليمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية التي وفرت مراقبين أو خبراء تقنيين دعما لجهود الأمم المتحدة في مجال تقديم المساعدة الانتخابية؛", "9 - تنوه بالسعي إلى مواءمة أساليب المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية العديدة العاملة في مجال مراقبة الانتخابات ومعاييرها، وتعرب في هذا الصدد عن تقديرها لصدور إعلان المبادئ المتعلقة بالمراقبة الدولية للانتخابات ومدونة سلوك المراقبين الدوليين للانتخابات اللذين يحددان المبادئ التوجيهية للمراقبة الدولية للانتخابات؛", "10 - تشير إلى إنشاء الأمين العام صندوق الأمم المتحدة الاستئماني لتقديم المساعدة الانتخابية، وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أن أموال الصندوق توشك حاليا على النفاذ، تهيب بالدول الأعضاء أن تنظر في التبرع للصندوق؛", "11 - تشجع الأمين العام على أن يواصل، عن طريق منسق الأمم المتحدة لمسائل المساعدة الانتخابية وبدعم من شعبة المساعدة الانتخابية التابعة لإدارة الشؤون السياسية في الأمانة العامة، الاستجابة لطلبات المساعدة المتغيرة وتلبية الاحتياجات المتزايدة من أنواع محددة من المساعدة المتوسطة الأجل التي يقدمها الخبراء بهدف دعم القدرات الحالية للحكومات الطالبة للمساعدة وتعزيزها، وبخاصة عن طريق تعزيز قدرة المؤسسات الانتخابية الوطنية؛", "12 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يزود شعبة المساعدة الانتخابية بما يكفي من الموارد البشرية والمالية كي تتمكن من النهوض بولايتها، بما في ذلك تحسين سبل الاطلاع على قائمة أسماء الخبراء في مجال الانتخابات والذاكرة المؤسسية الانتخابية للمنظمة وكفالة تنوعهما، وأن يواصل كفالة أن تتمكن مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان من الاستجابة، في حدود ولايتها وبالتنسيق الوثيق مع الشعبة، للطلبات الكثيرة المتزايدة التعقيد والأوسع نطاقا التي تقدمها الدول الأعضاء للحصول على الخدمات الاستشارية؛", "13 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة مواصلة التنسيق الشامل، برعاية منسق الأمم المتحدة لمسائل المساعدة الانتخابية، بين شعبة المساعدة الانتخابية وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي وإدارة عمليات حفظ السلام وإدارة الدعم الميداني التابعة للأمانة العامة، لضمان تنسيق المساعدة الانتخابية التي تقدمها الأمم المتحدة واتساقها وتجنب الازدواجية في تقديمها، وتشجع زيادة إشراك مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان في هذا السياق؛", "14 - تطلب إلى برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي أن يواصل برامجه المتعلقة بتقديم المساعدة في مجال الحكم الديمقراطي بالتعاون مع المنظمات الأخرى المعنية، ولا سيما المنظمات التي تعمل على تعزيز المؤسسات الديمقراطية والروابط بين المجتمع المدني والحكومات؛", "15 - تكرر تأكيد أهمية تعزيز التنسيق داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة وخارجها، وتعيد تأكيد الدور القيادي الواضح داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة لمنسق الأمم المتحدة لمسائل المساعدة الانتخابية في مجالات منها كفالة التنسيق والاتساق على نطاق المنظومة وتعزيز الذاكرة المؤسسية ووضع سياسات الأمم المتحدة في مجال المساعدة الانتخابية وتعميمها ونشرها؛", "16 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار، وبخاصة عن حالة الطلبات المقدمة من الدول الأعضاء للحصول على المساعدة الانتخابية، وعما يبذله من جهود لتعزيز دعم المنظمة لعملية إرساء الديمقراطية في الدول الأعضاء.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1249، الرقم 20378.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 660، الرقم 9464. للاطلاع على النص العربي، انظر القرار 2106 ألف (د - 20)، المرفق.", "[5] () A/66/314." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/163. Strengthening the role of the United Nations in enhancing periodic and genuine elections and the promotion of democratization", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming that democracy is a universal value based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives,", "Reaffirming also that, while democracies share common features, there is no single model of democracy and that democracy does not belong to any country or region, and reaffirming further the necessity of due respect for sovereignty and the right to self‑determination,", "Stressing that democracy, development and respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing,", "Reaffirming that Member States are responsible for organizing, conducting and ensuring free and fair electoral processes and that Member States, in the exercise of their sovereignty, may request that international organizations provide advisory services or assistance for strengthening and developing their electoral institutions and processes, including sending preliminary missions for that purpose,", "Recognizing the importance of fair, periodic and genuine elections, including in new democracies and countries undergoing democratization, in order to empower citizens to express their will and to promote successful transition to long‑term sustainable democracies,", "Recognizing also that Member States are responsible for ensuring free and fair elections, free of intimidation, coercion and tampering of vote counts, and that all such acts are sanctioned accordingly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on the subject, in particular resolution 64/155 of 18 December 2009,", "Reaffirming that United Nations electoral assistance and support for the promotion of democratization are provided only at the specific request of the Member State concerned,", "Noting with satisfaction that increasing numbers of Member States are using elections as a peaceful means of discerning the will of the people, which builds confidence in representational governance and contributes to greater national peace and stability, and may contribute to regional stability,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted on 10 December 1948,[1] in particular the principle that the will of the people, as expressed through periodic and genuine elections, shall be the basis of government authority, as well as the right freely to choose representatives through periodic and genuine elections, which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures,", "Reaffirming the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[2] the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[3] and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,[4] in particular that citizens, without distinction of any kind, have the right and the opportunity to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives, and to vote and to be elected in genuine periodic elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ballot, guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors,", "Stressing the importance, generally and in the context of promoting fair and free elections, of respect for the freedom to seek, receive and impart information, in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and noting in particular the fundamental importance of access to information and media freedom,", "Recognizing the need for strengthening democratic processes, electoral institutions and national capacity‑building in requesting countries, including the capacity to administer fair elections, promote the participation of women on equal terms with men, increase citizen participation and provide civic education in requesting countries in order to consolidate and regularize the achievements of previous elections and support subsequent elections,", "Noting the importance of ensuring orderly, open, fair and transparent democratic processes that preserve the right of peaceful assembly,", "Noting also that the international community can contribute to creating conditions which could foster stability and security throughout the pre‑election, election and post‑election periods in transitional and post‑conflict situations,", "Reiterating that transparency is a fundamental basis for free and fair elections, which contribute to the accountability of Governments to their citizens, which, in turn, is an underpinning of democratic societies,", "Acknowledging, in this regard, the importance of international election observation for the promotion of free and fair elections and its contribution to enhancing the integrity of election processes in requesting countries, to promoting public confidence and electoral participation and to mitigating the potential for election‑related disturbances,", "Acknowledging also that extending invitations regarding international electoral assistance and/or observation is the sovereign right of Member States, and welcoming the decisions of those States that have requested such assistance and/or observation,", "Welcoming the support provided by Member States to the electoral assistance activities of the United Nations, inter alia, through the provision of electoral experts, including electoral commission staff, and observers, as well as through contributions to the United Nations Trust Fund for Electoral Assistance, the Democratic Governance Thematic Trust Fund of the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Democracy Fund,", "Recognizing that electoral assistance, particularly through appropriate, sustainable and cost‑effective electoral technology, supports the electoral processes of developing countries,", "Recognizing also the coordination challenges posed by the multiplicity of actors involved in electoral assistance both within and outside the United Nations,", "Welcoming the contributions made by international and regional organizations and also by non‑governmental organizations to enhancing the effectiveness of the principle of periodic and genuine elections and the promotion of democratization,", "1. Welcomes the report of the Secretary‑General;[5]", "2. Commends the electoral assistance provided upon request to Member States by the United Nations, and requests that such assistance continue on a case‑by‑case basis in accordance with the evolving needs and legislation of requesting countries to develop, improve and refine their electoral institutions and processes, recognizing that the responsibility for organizing free and fair elections lies with Governments;", "3. Reaffirms that the electoral assistance provided by the United Nations should continue to be carried out in an objective, impartial, neutral and independent manner;", "4. Requests the Under‑Secretary‑General for Political Affairs, in his role as United Nations focal point for electoral assistance matters, to continue to inform Member States regularly about the requests received and the nature of any assistance provided;", "5. Requests that the United Nations continue its efforts to ensure, before undertaking to provide electoral assistance to a requesting State, that there is adequate time to organize and carry out an effective mission for providing such assistance, including the provision of long‑term technical cooperation, that conditions exist to allow a free and fair election and that the results of the mission will be reported comprehensively and consistently;", "6. Notes the importance of adequate resources for the administration of efficient and transparent elections at the national and local levels, and recommends that Member States provide adequate resources for these elections, including to consider establishing internal funding where feasible;", "7. Recommends that, throughout the timespan of the entire electoral cycle, including before and after elections, as appropriate, based on a needs assessment and in accordance with the evolving needs of requesting Member States, bearing in mind sustainability and cost‑effectiveness, the United Nations continue to provide technical advice and other assistance to requesting States and electoral institutions in order to help to strengthen their democratic processes, also bearing in mind that the relevant office may additionally provide assistance in the form of mediation and good offices, upon the request of Member States;", "8. Notes with appreciation the additional efforts being made to enhance cooperation with other international, governmental and non‑governmental organizations in order to facilitate more comprehensive and needs‑specific responses to requests for electoral assistance, encourages those organizations to share knowledge and experience in order to promote best practices in the assistance they provide and in their reporting on electoral processes, and expresses its appreciation to those Member States, regional organizations and non‑governmental organizations that have provided observers or technical experts in support of United Nations electoral assistance efforts;", "9. Acknowledges the aim of harmonizing the methods and standards of the many intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations engaged in observing elections, and in this regard expresses appreciation for the Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation and the Code of Conduct for International Election Observers, which elaborate guidelines for international electoral observation;", "10. Recalls the establishment by the Secretary‑General of the United Nations Trust Fund for Electoral Assistance, and, bearing in mind that the Fund is currently close to depletion, calls upon Member States to consider contributing to the Fund;", "11. Encourages the Secretary‑General, through the United Nations focal point for electoral assistance matters and with the support of the Electoral Assistance Division of the Department of Political Affairs of the Secretariat, to continue responding to the evolving nature of requests for assistance and the growing need for specific types of medium‑term expert assistance aimed at supporting and strengthening the existing capacity of the requesting Government, in particular by enhancing the capacity of national electoral institutions;", "12. Requests the Secretary‑General to provide the Electoral Assistance Division with adequate human and financial resources to allow it to carry out its mandate, including to enhance the accessibility and diversity of the roster of electoral experts and the Organization’s electoral institutional memory, and to continue to ensure that the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is able to respond, within its mandate and in close coordination with the Division, to the numerous and increasingly complex and comprehensive requests from Member States for advisory services;", "13. Reiterates the need for ongoing comprehensive coordination, under the auspices of the United Nations focal point for electoral assistance matters, between the Electoral Assistance Division and the United Nations Development Programme and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support of the Secretariat to ensure coordination and coherence and avoid duplication of United Nations electoral assistance, and encourages further engagement of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in this context;", "14. Requests the United Nations Development Programme to continue its democratic governance assistance programmes in cooperation with other relevant organizations, in particular those that promote the strengthening of democratic institutions and linkages between civil society and Governments;", "15. Reiterates the importance of reinforced coordination within and outside the United Nations system, and reaffirms the clear leadership role within the United Nations system of the United Nations focal point for electoral assistance matters, including in ensuring system‑wide coherence and consistency and in strengthening the institutional memory and the development, dissemination and issuance of United Nations electoral assistance policies;", "16. Requests the Secretary‑General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution, in particular on the status of requests from Member States for electoral assistance, and on his efforts to enhance support by the Organization for the democratization process in Member States.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[4]  Ibid., vol. 660, No. 9464.", "[5]  A/66/314." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/163. Strengthening the role of the United Nations in increasing periodic and genuine elections and promoting democratization", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming that democracy is a universal value based on the freely expressed will of peoples to determine their political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives,", "Reaffirming also that, while there are common features among democratic systems, there is no single model of democracy and that democracy does not belong to a particular country or region, and reaffirming further the need to give due respect to sovereignty and the right to self-determination,", "Stressing that democracy, development and respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing,", "Reaffirming that Member States are responsible for organizing, conducting and ensuring the free and fair conduct of electoral processes and that, in the exercise of their sovereignty, Member States may request international organizations to provide advisory services or assistance for the strengthening and development of their electoral institutions and processes, including preliminary missions for that purpose,", "Recognizing the importance of fair, periodic and credible elections, including in recent countries in the establishment of a democratic system and countries in the process of democratization, to enable citizens to express their will and to promote a successful transition to sustainable long-term democracies,", "Recognizing also that Member States are responsible for ensuring free and fair elections, free from intimidation, coercion and manipulation of polling operations, and for punishing all such acts accordingly - What?", "Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, in particular resolution 64/155 of 18 December 2009,", "Reaffirming that the United Nations provides electoral assistance and support to promote democratization only at the specific request of the Member State concerned,", "Noting with satisfaction the increasing number of Member States using elections as a peaceful means to determine the will of peoples, which builds confidence in representative systems of governance and contributes to the promotion of national peace and stability and may contribute to regional stability,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted on 10 December 1948,[1] in particular the principle that the will of the people expressed through periodic and genuine elections is the source of the authority of the Government and the right to choose representatives freely through periodic elections free of secret ballot and on an equal basis with all, or under any similar procedure guaranteeing freedom of vote, - What?", "Reaffirming the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[2] the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[3] and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,[4] and reaffirming in particular that citizens, without discrimination of any kind, have the right to participate directly in the conduct of public affairs or through freely chosen representatives, to vote in free and credible periodic elections to be held in secret ballot and to ensure free expression,", "Stressing the importance, in general and in the context of promoting fair and free elections, of respect for the freedom to seek, receive and communicate information, in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and noting in particular the critical importance of access to information and freedom of the media,", "Recognizing the need to strengthen democratic processes, electoral institutions and national capacity-building in countries requesting assistance, including capacity to conduct fair elections, promote equal participation of women, increase citizen participation and provide civic education in countries requesting assistance, with a view to consolidating and codifying the achievements of previous elections and supporting subsequent elections,", "Noting the importance of ensuring the establishment of open, fair and transparent democratic processes that preserve the right to peaceful assembly,", "Noting also that the international community can contribute to the creation of conditions that can enhance stability and security throughout the pre-election period, during the elections, in the post-electoral period, in transition and in post-conflict situations,", "Reiterating that transparency is a fundamental basis for free and fair elections that contribute to ensuring the accountability of citizens to their Governments and that they in turn constitute the foundation of democratic societies,", "Recognizing in this regard the importance of international electoral observation in the conduct of free and fair elections and its contribution to increasing the integrity of electoral processes in countries requesting such observation, enhancing public confidence and participation in elections and reducing the likelihood of electoral disturbances,", "Recognizing also that invitations for international electoral assistance and/or observation are a sovereign right of Member States, and welcoming the decisions of States requesting such assistance and/or observation,", "Welcoming the support provided by Member States for United Nations electoral assistance activities, including through the provision of electoral experts, including electoral commission staff and observers, and voluntary contributions to the United Nations Trust Fund for Electoral Assistance and the UNDP/UNDEF Thematic Trust Fund for Democratic Governance,", "Recognizing that electoral assistance, in particular through the provision of appropriate, sustainable and cost-effective electoral technology, supports the electoral processes of developing countries,", "Recognizing also the challenges faced in coordinating electoral assistance owing to the multitude of actors involved in providing such assistance both within and outside the United Nations,", "Welcoming the contributions of international and regional organizations and the contributions of non-governmental organizations in enhancing the effectiveness of the principle of periodic and genuine elections and the promotion of democratization,", "1. Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General[5];", "2. Commends the electoral assistance provided by the United Nations to Member States upon request, and requests that such assistance continue on a case-by-case basis, in accordance with the changing needs and legislation of requesting countries, to develop and improve their electoral institutions and processes, while recognizing that the responsibility for organizing free and fair elections rests with Governments;", "3. Reaffirms that the United Nations should continue to provide electoral assistance objectively, impartially, impartially and independently;", "4. Requests the Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, in the discharge of his role as United Nations coordinator on electoral assistance matters, to continue to inform Member States on a regular basis of requests received and of the nature of any assistance provided;", "5. Requests that the United Nations continue its efforts to ensure that, prior to the pledge of electoral assistance to the requesting State, there is sufficient time to organize and dispatch a mission to provide such assistance in an effective manner, including long-term technical cooperation, conditions conducive to free and fair elections and adequate and consistent reporting on the results of the Mission;", "6. Notes the importance of adequate resources for the management of efficient and transparent elections at the national and local levels, and recommends that Member States provide adequate resources for those elections and, in that context, consider establishing national funding mechanisms where possible;", "7. Recommends that the United Nations continue to provide, throughout the time period of the entire electoral cycle, including, if necessary, before and after the elections, technical and other forms of assistance to requesting States and electoral institutions, based on a needs assessment and in accordance with the changing needs of requesting Member States, taking into account the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of assistance, in order to help strengthen their democratic processes, and also taking into account that additional assistance may be provided in the form of mediation and good assistance to Member States;", "8. Notes with appreciation the additional efforts made to strengthen cooperation with other international, governmental and non-governmental organizations to facilitate wider and more responsive responses to requests for electoral assistance, encourages them to share knowledge and expertise in order to promote best practices in their assistance and electoral process reports, and expresses its appreciation to Member States, regional organizations and non-governmental organizations that have provided observers or technical experts in support of United Nations electoral assistance efforts;", "9. Acknowledges the endeavour to harmonize the methods and standards of the numerous intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations working in the area of election observation, and in this regard expresses its appreciation for the promulgation of the Principles on International Election Observation and the Code of Conduct for International Election Observers, which set out the guidelines for international electoral observation;", "10. Recalls the establishment by the Secretary-General of the United Nations Trust Fund for Electoral Assistance, and bearing in mind that the funds of the Fund are currently nearing entry into force, calls upon Member States to consider contributing to the Fund;", "11. Encourages the Secretary-General, through the United Nations Coordinator on Electoral Assistance Issues and with the support of the Electoral Assistance Division of the Department of Political Affairs of the Secretariat, to continue to respond to changing requests for assistance and to meet the increasing needs of specific types of medium-term assistance provided by experts with a view to supporting and strengthening the existing capacity of requesting Governments, in particular by strengthening the capacity of national electoral institutions;", "12. Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Electoral Assistance Division with adequate human and financial resources to enable it to fulfil its mandate, including by improving access to and diversifying the roster of electoral experts and the institutional memory of the Organization, and to continue to ensure that the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights can respond, within its mandate and in close coordination with the Division, to the many increasingly complex and broader requests of Member States for advisory services;", "13. Reiterates the need for continued comprehensive coordination, under the auspices of the United Nations Coordinator on Electoral Assistance, between the Electoral Assistance Division, the United Nations Development Programme, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support of the Secretariat, to ensure the coordination, coherence and avoid duplication of electoral assistance provided by the United Nations, and encourages further engagement of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in this context;", "14. Requests the United Nations Development Programme to continue its programmes of assistance in democratic governance in cooperation with other relevant organizations, in particular those promoting democratic institutions and links between civil society and Governments;", "15. Reiterates the importance of strengthening coordination within and outside the United Nations system, and reaffirms the clear leadership role within the United Nations system of the United Nations coordinator on electoral assistance issues, including in ensuring system-wide coordination and coherence, strengthening institutional memory and developing, disseminating and disseminating United Nations electoral assistance policies;", "16. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution, in particular on the status of requests from Member States for electoral assistance, and his efforts to strengthen the Organization ' s support for the democratization process in Member States.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[4] Ibid., vol. 660, No. 9464. For the Arab text, see resolution 2106 A (XX), annex.", "[5] (A/66/314." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/164 - تعزيز الإعلان المتعلق بحـق الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع في تعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية المعترف بها عالميا ومسؤوليتهم عن ذلك", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 53/144 المؤرخ 9 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 الذي اعتمدت بموجبه بتوافق الآراء الإعلان المتعلق بحق الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع في تعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية المعترف بها عالميا ومسؤوليتهم عن ذلك، المرفق بذلك القرار، وإذ تكرر تأكيد أهمية الإعلان وأهمية تعزيزه وتنفيذه،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى جميع القرارات السابقة المتخذة في هذا الشأن، ولا سيما قرارها 64/163 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 وقرارا مجلس حقوق الإنسان 13/13 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2010⁽[1]⁾ و 16/5 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع بالغ القلق أن الأشخاص والمنظمات المشاركين في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والدفاع عنها كثيرا ما يتعرضون، في العديد من البلدان، للتهديد والمضايقة ويعيشون في ظروف غير آمنة نتيجة لاضطلاعهم بأنشطة من هذا القبيل، بوسائل منها تقييد حرية تكوين الجمعيات أو حرية التعبير أو الحق في التجمع السلمي أو التعسف في إقامة دعاوى مدنية أو جنائية ضدهم،", "وإذ يساورها شديد القلق إزاء إساءة استعمال التشريعات والتدابير الأخرى المتعلقة بالأمن القومي وبمكافحة الإرهاب، في بعض الحالات، لاستهداف المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان أو إعاقة عملهم والنيل من سلامتهم بطريقة منافية للقانون الدولي،", "وإذ يساورها شديد القلق أيضا إزاء استمرار زيادة انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان المرتكبة ضد الأشخاص المشاركين في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والدفاع عنها في جميع أنحاء العالم، واستمرار الإفلات من العقاب على التهديدات والاعتداءات وأعمال التخويف المرتكبة ضد المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان في العديد من البلدان مما يؤثر سلبا في عملهم وسلامتهم،", "وإذ يساورها شديد القلق كذلك إزاء استهداف المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان بسبب الإبلاغ عن انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والتماس المعلومات عنها،", "وإذ يساورها شديد القلق إزاء العدد الكبير من البلاغات التي تلقتها المقررة الخاصة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعنية بحالة المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان، إلى جانب التقارير المقدمة من بعض المعنيين بآليات الإجراءات الخاصة الأخرى، مما يدل على جسامة المخاطر التي يواجهها المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة النساء المدافعات عن حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تؤكد الدور المهم الذي يقوم به الأفراد ومنظمات المجتمع المدني والمنظمات غير الحكومية والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع والمؤسسات الوطنية المستقلة في تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع وحمايتها، بما في ذلك التصدي لجميع أشكال انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان ومكافحة الإفلات من العقاب ومكافحة الفقر والتمييز وتعزيز سبل اللجوء إلى القضاء والديمقراطية والتسامح وكرامة الإنسان والحق في التنمية، وإذ تشير إلى أن الجميع لهم حقوق وعليهم مسؤوليات وواجبات داخل المجتمع وتجاهه،", "وإذ تسلم بالدور الأساسي الذي يمكن أن يضطلع به المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان في دعم الجهود المبذولة لتعزيز السلام والتنمية، عن طريق الحوار والانفتاح والمشاركة والعدالة، بوسائل منها رصد حقوق الإنسان وتقديم التقارير عنها والمساهمة في تعزيزها وحمايتها،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن وسائل الاتصال الجديدة يمكن أن تكون أدوات هامة يستعين بها المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والسعي إلى حمايتها،", "وإذ تشير إلى أنه، وفقا للمادة 4 من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[3]⁾، هناك حقوق معينة لا يجوز الإخلال بها، تحت أي ظرف من الظروف، وإلى أن اتخاذ أي تدابير من شأنها الإخلال بأحكام أخرى من العهد يجب أن يتم وفقا لتلك المادة في جميع الحالات، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة أن يكون الإخلال بأي من تلك الأحكام على أساس استثنائي ومؤقت، على النحو المذكور في التعليق العام رقم 29 المتعلق بحالات الطوارئ الذي اعتمدته اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الإنسان في 24 تموز/يوليه 2001⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب بالتعاون بين المقررة الخاصة والمعنيين بالإجراءات الخاصة الأخرى لمجلس حقوق الإنسان ومع سائر هيئات الأمم المتحدة ومكاتبها وإداراتها ووكالاتها المتخصصة وموظفيها، في المقر وعلى الصعيد القطري على السواء، كل في إطار ولايته،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بالمبادرات الإقليمية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها وبتوطيد التعاون بين الآليات الدولية والإقليمية لحماية المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان، وإذ تشجع على إحراز مزيد من التقدم في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ ترحب كذلك بالخطوات التي اتخذتها بعض الدول لوضع سياسات أو تشريعات وطنية لحماية الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع المشاركين في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والدفاع عنها، بما فيها السياسات أو التشريعات التي يقصد بها متابعة آلية الاستعراض الدوري الشامل التي أنشأها مجلس حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الدول مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن التشريعات الوطنية المتسقة مع ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وغير ذلك من الالتزامات الدولية التي تقع على عاتق الدول في ميدان حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية تشكل الإطار القانوني الذي يمارس المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان أنشطتهم في سياقه، وإذ تلاحظ مع بالغ القلق أن الأنشطة التي تقوم بها بعض الجهات الفاعلة من غير الدول تشكل خطرا كبيرا يهدد أمن المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة اتخاذ تدابير قوية وفعالة لحماية المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان،", "1 - تهيب بجميع الدول أن تدعم الإعلان المتعلق بحق الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع في تعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية المعترف بها عالميا ومسؤوليتهم عن ذلك⁽[5]⁾ وأن تنفذه على نحو تام، بسبل منها اتخاذ خطوات عملية، حسب الاقتضاء، تحقيقا لتلك الغاية؛", "2 - ترحب بتقارير المقررة الخاصة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعنية بحالة المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان⁽[6]⁾ وبمساهمتها في تعزيز الإعلان على نحو فعال وتحسين حماية المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان في جميع أرجاء العالم؛", "3 - تدين جميع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان المرتكبة ضد الأشخاص المشاركين في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والدفاع عنها في جميع أرجاء العالم، وتحث الدول على اتخاذ جميع الإجراءات الملائمة، بما يتسق مع الإعلان وسائر صكوك حقوق الإنسان ذات الصلة بالموضوع، لمنع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان هذه والقضاء عليها؛", "4 - تهيب بجميع الدول أن تتخذ كل ما يلزم من التدابير لكفالة حماية المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان، على الصعيدين المحلي والوطني، في حالات منها النزاع المسلح وبناء السلام؛", "5 - تهيب بالدول أن تحترم الحق في حرية التعبير وتكوين الجمعيات للمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان وأن تحمي ذلك الحق وتكفله، وأن تكفل في هذا الصدد، في حال وجود إجراءات تنظم تسجيل منظمات المجتمع المدني، أن تكون تلك الإجراءات شفافة وغير تمييزية وسريعة وغير مكلفة وأن تتيح إمكانية الطعن ولا تقضي بإعادة التسجيل وأن تكون متسقة مع التشريعات الوطنية ومتماشية مع القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان؛", "6 - تهيب أيضا بالدول أن تكفل إمكانية أن يؤدي المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان دورهم الهام في سياق الاحتجاجات السلمية وفقا للتشريعات الوطنية وبما يتسق مع ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، وأن تكفل، في هذا الصدد، عدم تعرض أي فرد للاستخدام المفرط والعشوائي للقوة والاعتقال والاحتجاز التعسفيين والتعذيب والأشكال الأخرى من المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة والاختفاء القسري وإساءة استخدام الإجراءات الجنائية والمدنية أو للتهديد بمثل هذه الأعمال؛", "7 - تحث الدول على كفالة أن تكون جميع التدابير التي تتخذها لمكافحة الإرهاب والحفاظ على الأمن القومي متسقة مع الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، ولا سيما القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، وألا تعيق عمل الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع المشاركين في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والدفاع عنها وألا تنال من سلامتهم؛", "8 - تحث أيضا الدول على اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة للتصدي لمسألة الإفلات من العقاب على الاعتداءات والتهديدات وأعمال التخويف التي تقوم بها جهات فاعلة من الدول ومن غير الدول، بما فيها حالات العنف القائم على أساس نوع الجنس، ضد المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان وذويهم، بطرق منها كفالة سرعة التحقيق في الشكاوى التي يقدمها المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان والنظر فيها بطريقة تتسم بالشفافية والاستقلالية وخاضعة للمساءلة؛", "9 - تحث جميع الدول على التعاون مع المقررة الخاصة ومساعدتها على الاضطلاع بالولاية المنوطة بها وموافاتها بكل المعلومات اللازمة في الوقت المناسب والرد، دون تأخير لا مبرر له، على البلاغات المحالة إليها من المقررة الخاصة؛", "10 - تهيب بالدول أن تنظر بجدية في الاستجابة للطلبات التي توجهها إليها المقررة الخاصة لزيارة بلدانها، وتحثها على الشروع في حوار بناء مع المقررة الخاصة فيما يتعلق بمتابعة توصياتها وتنفيذها، كي يتسنى للمقررة الخاصة الاضطلاع بالولاية المنوطة بها بمزيد من الفعالية؛", "11 - تشجع بقوة الدول على ترجمة الإعلان واتخاذ تدابير لكفالة نشره على أوسع نطاق ممكن على الصعيدين الوطني والمحلي في أوساط المسؤولين الحكوميين وبين الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع والجهات الفاعلة الأخرى من غير الدول؛", "12 - تشجع الدول على تعزيز أنشطة التوعية والتدريب بشأن الإعلان لتمكين المسـؤولين والوكالات والسلطات وأعضاء السلطة القضائية مـن مراعاة أحكام الإعلان، وبالتالي زيادة فهم واحترام الأفراد والجماعات وهيئات المجتمع المشاركين في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والدفاع عنها وما يقومون به من عمل؛", "13 - تشجع هيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، على صعد منها الصعيد القطري، على أن تولي، في إطار ولاية كل منها وعن طريق العمل بالتعاون مع الدول، الاعتبار الواجب للإعلان ولتقارير المقررة الخاصة، وتطلب في هذا السياق إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان استرعاء انتباه جميع هيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، على صعد منها الصعيد القطري، إلى تقارير المقررة الخاصة؛", "14 - تطلب أن تنظر المفوضية وغيرها من هيئات الأمم المتحدة ومكاتبها وإداراتها ووكالاتها المتخصصة المعنية، كل في إطار ولايته، في السبل التي تمكنها من مساعدة الدول على تعزيز الدور الذي يقوم به المدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان وكفالة أمنهم، في حالات منها النزاع المسلح وبناء السلام؛", "15 - تطلب إلى جميع وكالات الأمم المتحدة ومؤسساتها المعنية أن تقوم، في حدود ولاياتها، بتقديم كل ما يمكن من مساعدة ودعم إلى المقررة الخاصة في سبيل الوفاء بولايتها على نحو فعال، بطرق من بينها الزيارات القطرية؛", "16 - تطلب إلى المقررة الخاصة أن تواصل، وفقا للولاية المسندة إليها، تقديم تقارير سنوية عما تقوم به من أنشطة إلى الجمعية العامة وإلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان؛", "17 - تقــرر أن تنظــر في المسألة في دورتها الثامنة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/65/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[3] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[4] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والخمسون، الملحق رقم 40 (A/56/40)، المجلد الأول، المرفق السادس.", "[5] () القرار 53/144، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر A/63/288 و A/64/226 و A/65/223 و A/66/203." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/164. Promotion of the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 53/144 of 9 December 1998, by which it adopted by consensus the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms annexed to that resolution, and reiterating the importance of the Declaration and its promotion and implementation,", "Recalling also all previous resolutions on this subject, in particular its resolution 64/163 of 18 December 2009 and Human Rights Council resolutions 13/13 of 25 March 2010[1] and 16/5 of 24 March 2011,[2]", "Noting with deep concern that in many countries persons and organizations engaged in promoting and defending human rights and fundamental freedoms frequently face threats and harassment and suffer insecurity as a result of those activities, including through restrictions on freedom of association or expression or the right to peaceful assembly, or abuse of civil or criminal proceedings,", "Gravely concerned that, in some instances, national security and counter‑terrorism legislation and other measures have been misused to target human rights defenders or have hindered their work and safety in a manner contrary to international law,", "Gravely concerned also by the continuing high level of human rights violations committed against persons engaged in promoting and defending human rights and fundamental freedoms around the world and by the fact that in many countries impunity for threats, attacks and acts of intimidation against human rights defenders persists and that this has a negative impact on their work and safety,", "Gravely concerned further by the targeting of human rights defenders for reporting and seeking information on human rights violations,", "Gravely concerned by the considerable number of communications received by the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights defenders that, together with the reports submitted by some of the other special procedure mechanisms, indicates the serious nature of the risks faced by human rights defenders, in particular women human rights defenders,", "Stressing the important role that individuals, civil society organizations, non‑governmental organizations, groups, organs of society and independent national institutions play in the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, including in addressing all forms of human rights violations, combating impunity, fighting poverty and discrimination, and promoting access to justice, democracy, tolerance, human dignity and the right to development, and recalling that all have rights as well as responsibilities and duties within and towards the community,", "Recognizing the substantial role that human rights defenders can play in supporting efforts to strengthen peace and development, through dialogue, openness, participation and justice, including by monitoring, reporting on and contributing to the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recognizing also that new forms of communication can serve as important tools for human rights defenders to promote and strive for the protection of human rights,", "Recalling that, in accordance with article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[3] certain rights are recognized as non‑derogable in any circumstances and that any measures derogating from other provisions of the Covenant must be in accordance with that article in all cases, and underlining the exceptional and temporary nature of any such derogations, as stated in General Comment No. 29 on states of emergency adopted by the Human Rights Committee on 24 July 2001,[4]", "Welcoming the cooperation between the Special Rapporteur and other special procedures of the Human Rights Council, as well as other relevant United Nations bodies, offices, departments, specialized agencies and personnel, both at Headquarters and at the country level, within their mandates,", "Welcoming also regional initiatives for the promotion and protection of human rights and the strengthened cooperation between international and regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights defenders, and encouraging further development in this regard,", "Welcoming further the steps taken by some States towards adopting national policies or legislation for the protection of individuals, groups and organs of society engaged in promoting and defending human rights, including as follow‑up to the universal periodic review mechanism of the Human Rights Council,", "Recalling that the primary responsibility for promoting and protecting human rights rests with the State, reaffirming that national legislation consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and other international obligations of the State in the field of human rights and fundamental freedoms is the juridical framework within which human rights defenders conduct their activities, and noting with deep concern that the activities of some non‑State actors pose a major threat to the security of human rights defenders,", "Emphasizing the need for strong and effective measures for the protection of human rights defenders,", "1. Calls upon all States to promote and give full effect to the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,[5] including by taking, as appropriate, practical steps to that end;", "2. Welcomes the reports of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights defenders[6] and her contribution to the effective promotion of the Declaration and the improvement of the protection of human rights defenders worldwide;", "3. Condemns all human rights violations committed against persons engaged in promoting and defending human rights and fundamental freedoms around the world, and urges States to take all appropriate action, consistent with the Declaration and all other relevant human rights instruments, to prevent and eliminate such human rights violations;", "4. Calls upon all States to take all measures necessary to ensure the protection of human rights defenders, at both the local and the national levels, including in times of armed conflict and peacebuilding;", "5. Calls upon States to respect, protect and ensure the rights to freedom of expression and association of human rights defenders and in this regard to ensure, where procedures governing registration of civil society organizations exist, that these are transparent, non‑discriminatory, expeditious, inexpensive, allow for the possibility to appeal and avoid requiring re‑registration, in accordance with national legislation, and are in conformity with international human rights law;", "6. Also calls upon States to ensure that human rights defenders can perform their important role in the context of peaceful protests, in accordance with national legislation consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and international human rights law, and in this regard to ensure that no one is subject to excessive and indiscriminate use of force, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, enforced disappearance, abuse of criminal and civil proceedings or threats of such acts;", "7. Urges States to ensure that any measures to combat terrorism and preserve national security are in compliance with their obligations under international law, in particular under international human rights law, and do not hinder the work and safety of individuals, groups and organs of society engaged in promoting and defending human rights;", "8. Also urges States to take appropriate measures to address the question of impunity for attacks, threats and acts of intimidation committed by State and non‑State actors, including cases of gender‑based violence, against human rights defenders and their relatives, including by ensuring that complaints from human rights defenders are promptly investigated and addressed in a transparent, independent and accountable manner;", "9. Urges all States to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur in the performance of her mandate and to provide all information in a timely manner, as well as to respond without undue delay to communications transmitted to them by the Special Rapporteur;", "10. Calls upon States to give serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests of the Special Rapporteur to visit their countries, and urges them to enter into a constructive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur with respect to the follow‑up to and implementation of her recommendations, so as to enable the Special Rapporteur to fulfil her mandate even more effectively;", "11. Strongly encourages States to translate the Declaration and to take measures to ensure its widest possible dissemination at the national and local levels, among public officials as well as individuals, groups, organs of society and other non‑State actors;", "12. Encourages States to promote awareness and training in regard to the Declaration in order to enable officials, agencies, authorities and members of the judiciary to observe the provisions of the Declaration and thus to promote better understanding and respect for individuals, groups and organs of society engaged in promoting and defending human rights, as well as for their work;", "13. Encourages relevant United Nations bodies, including at the country level, within their respective mandates and working in cooperation with States, to give due consideration to the Declaration and to the reports of the Special Rapporteur, and in this context requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to draw the attention of all relevant United Nations bodies, including at the country level, to the reports of the Special Rapporteur;", "14. Requests the Office of the High Commissioner, as well as other relevant United Nations bodies, offices, departments and specialized agencies, within their respective mandates, to consider ways in which they can assist States in strengthening the role and security of human rights defenders, including in situations of armed conflict and peacebuilding;", "15. Requests all concerned United Nations agencies and organizations, within their mandates, to provide all possible assistance and support to the Special Rapporteur for the effective fulfilment of her mandate, including through country visits;", "16. Requests the Special Rapporteur to continue to report annually on her activities to the General Assembly and to the Human Rights Council in accordance with her mandate;", "17. Decides to consider the question at its sixty‑eighth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigendum (A/65/53 and Corr.1), chap. II, sect. A.", "[2]  Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[3]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[4]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 40 (A/56/40), vol. I, annex VI.", "[5]  Resolution 53/144, annex.", "[6]  See A/63/288, A/64/226, A/65/223 and A/66/203." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/164. Promotion of the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 53/144 of 9 December 1998, by which it adopted by consensus the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, annexed to that resolution, and reiterating the importance of the Declaration and the importance of its promotion and implementation,", "Recalling also all previous relevant resolutions, in particular its resolution 64/163 of 18 December 2009 and Human Rights Council resolutions 13/13 of 25 March 2010[1] and 16/5 of 24 March 2011,", "Noting with deep concern that, in many countries, persons and organizations involved in the promotion and defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms are often threatened and harassed and living in unsafe conditions as a result of such activities, including by restricting freedom of association, freedom of expression, the right to peaceful assembly or arbitrariness in civil or criminal proceedings against them,", "Gravely concerned at the misuse, in some cases, of national security and counter-terrorism legislation and other measures to target human rights defenders or hinder their work and to undermine their safety in a manner contrary to international law,", "Gravely concerned also about the continuing increase in human rights violations committed against persons involved in the promotion and defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the world and the continuing impunity for threats, attacks and acts of intimidation against human rights defenders in many countries, which adversely affect their work and safety,", "Gravely concerned further about the targeting of human rights defenders for reporting and seeking information on human rights violations,", "Gravely concerned at the large number of communications received by the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights defenders, together with reports submitted by some concerned with other special procedures mechanisms, which demonstrate the seriousness of the risks faced by human rights defenders, in particular women human rights defenders,", "Emphasizing the important role of individuals, civil society organizations, non-governmental organizations, groups, bodies of society and independent national institutions in promoting and protecting all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, including addressing all forms of human rights violations, combating impunity, combating poverty and discrimination and promoting access to justice, democracy, tolerance, human dignity and the right to development, and recalling that all have rights and responsibilities within and towards society,", "Recognizing the essential role that human rights defenders can play in supporting efforts to promote peace and development through dialogue, openness, participation and justice, including through the monitoring, reporting and contribution to the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recognizing also that new means of communication can be important tools for human rights defenders to promote and protect human rights,", "Recalling that, in accordance with article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, [3] certain rights may not be derogated from under any circumstances, and that any measures that may violate other provisions of the Covenant must be taken in accordance with that article in all cases, and stressing that the breach of any of those provisions should be exceptional and provisional, as stated in general comment No. 29 on states of emergency adopted by the Human Rights Committee on 24 July 2001,],", "Welcoming the cooperation between the Special Rapporteur and other special procedures of the Human Rights Council and other United Nations bodies, offices, departments, specialized agencies and officials, both at Headquarters and at the country level, within their respective mandates,", "Welcoming also regional initiatives for the promotion and protection of human rights and the strengthening of cooperation between international and regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights defenders, and encouraging further progress in this regard,", "Welcoming further the steps taken by some States to develop national policies or legislation to protect and defend individuals, groups and organs of society involved in the promotion and defence of human rights, including policies or legislation intended to follow up on the universal periodic review mechanism established by the Human Rights Council,", "Recalling that States are primarily responsible for the promotion and protection of human rights, reaffirming that national legislation consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and other international obligations of States in the field of human rights and fundamental freedoms constitutes the legal framework within which human rights defenders conduct their activities, and noting with deep concern that the activities of some non-State actors pose a significant threat to the security of human rights defenders,", "Emphasizing the need for strong and effective measures to protect human rights defenders,", "1. Calls upon all States to support and fully implement the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, including through taking practical steps, as appropriate, to that end;", "2. Welcomes the reports of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights defenders and her contribution to the effective promotion of the Declaration and the improvement of the protection of human rights defenders worldwide;", "3. Condemns all violations of human rights committed against persons participating in the promotion and defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the world, and urges States to take all appropriate action, consistent with the Declaration and other relevant human rights instruments, to prevent and eliminate such violations of human rights;", "4. Calls upon all States to take all necessary measures to ensure the protection of human rights defenders, at the local and national levels, including in situations of armed conflict and peacebuilding;", "5. Calls upon States to respect, protect and ensure the right to freedom of expression and association of human rights defenders and, in this regard, to ensure that, in the event of procedures governing the registration of civil society organizations, such procedures are transparent, non-discriminatory, expeditious and inexpensive, provide the possibility of appeal, do not require re-registration and are consistent with national legislation and in conformity with international human rights law;", "6. Also calls upon States to ensure that human rights defenders can play an important role in the context of peaceful protests in accordance with national legislation and consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and international human rights law, and in this regard to ensure that no one is subjected to or threatened by excessive and indiscriminate use of force, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, enforced disappearance and the misuse of criminal and civil proceedings;", "7. Urges States to ensure that all measures taken to combat terrorism and maintain national security are consistent with their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights law, and that individuals, groups and organs of society involved in the promotion and defence of human rights are not hindered and are not compromised;", "8. Also urges States to take the necessary measures to address impunity for attacks, threats and acts of intimidation by State and non-State actors, including cases of gender-based violence, against human rights defenders and their relatives, including by ensuring that complaints by human rights defenders are promptly investigated and considered in a transparent, independent and accountable manner;", "9. Urges all States to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur in the discharge of her mandate, to provide all necessary information in a timely manner and to respond, without undue delay, to communications transmitted to them by the Special Rapporteur;", "10. Calls upon States to give serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests made by the Special Rapporteur to visit their countries, and urges them to initiate a constructive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur with regard to the follow-up to and implementation of her recommendations, so that the Special Rapporteur may carry out her mandate more effectively;", "11. Strongly encourages States to translate the Declaration and to take measures to ensure its widest possible dissemination at the national and local levels among government officials and among individuals, groups, community bodies and other non-State actors;", "12. Encourages States to strengthen awareness-raising and training activities on the Declaration to enable officials, agencies, authorities and members of the judiciary to take into account the provisions of the Declaration, thereby increasing understanding and respect for individuals, groups and bodies of society involved in the promotion and defence of human rights and their work;", "13. Encourages the relevant United Nations bodies, at the country level, to give due consideration, within their respective mandates and in cooperation with States, to the Declaration and the reports of the Special Rapporteur, and in this context requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to draw the attention of all relevant United Nations bodies, including at the country level, to the reports of the Special Rapporteur;", "14. Requests that the Office of the High Commissioner and other relevant United Nations bodies, offices, departments and specialized agencies, within their respective mandates, consider ways to assist States in strengthening the role and security of human rights defenders, including in situations of armed conflict and peacebuilding;", "15. Requests all relevant United Nations agencies and organizations, within their mandates, to provide all possible assistance and support to the Special Rapporteur in the effective fulfilment of her mandate, including through country visits;", "16. Requests the Special Rapporteur, in accordance with her mandate, to continue to report annually on her activities to the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council;", "17. Decides to consider the question at its sixty-eighth session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/65/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[2] Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[3] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[4] Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 40 (A/56/40), vol. I, annex VI.", "[5] (resolution 53/144, annex.", "[6] See A/63/288, A/64/226, A/65/223 and A/66/203." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/165 - توفير الحماية والمساعدة للمشردين داخليا", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى أن المشردين داخليا أشخاص أو مجموعات من الأشخاص اضطروا أو أجبروا على الفرار أو على مغادرة ديارهم أو أماكن إقامتهم المعتادة، بخاصة نتيجة نزاع مسلح أو حالات عنف عام أو انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان أو كوارث طبيعية أو كوارث من فعل البشر، أو سعيا إلى تفادي آثارها، ولم يعبروا حدود دولة معترفا بها دوليا⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الأشخاص المشردين داخليا يجب أن يتمتعوا، على قدم المساواة التامة، في إطار القانون الدولي والمحلي، بنفس الحقوق والحريات التي يتمتع بها غيرهم من الأشخاص في بلدهم،", "وإذ تشعر بانزعاج بالغ إزاء الازدياد المثير للقلق في عدد المشردين داخليا في جميع أنحاء العالم، لأسباب منها النزاع المسلح وانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والكوارث الطبيعية أو الكوارث التي هي من فعل البشر، الذين لا يحصلون على ما يكفي من الحماية والمساعدة، وإذ تدرك التحديات الخطيرة التي يواجهها المجتمع الدولي من جراء ذلك،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الكوارث الطبيعية سبب من أسباب التشرد الداخلي، وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء عوامل معينة، من قبيل تغير المناخ، يتوقع أن تؤدي إلى تفاقم أثر الأخطار الطبيعية، وإزاء الأحداث المتصلة بتغير المناخ،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأنه يمكن اتقاء عواقب الأخطار أو التخفيف كثيرا من حدتها بإدماج استراتيجيات الحد من أخطار الكوارث في السياسات والبرامج الإنمائية الوطنية،", "وإذ تدرك ما تنطوي عليه مشكلة المشردين داخليا من أبعاد تتعلق بحقوق الإنسان وأبعاد إنسانية، في حالات معينة منها حالات التشرد الطويلة الأمد، وما تتحمله الدول والمجتمع الدولي من مسؤولية عن زيادة تعزيز الحماية والمساعدة المقدمتين لهم،", "وإذ تشدد على أن الدول تتحمل المسؤولية في المقام الأول عن توفير الحماية للمشردين داخليا الخاضعين لولايتها وتقديم المساعدة لهم ومعالجة الأسباب الجذرية لمشكلة التشرد بالتعاون على النحو المناسب مع المجتمع الدولي،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن لجميع الأشخاص، بمن فيهم المشردون داخليا، الحق في حرية التنقل والإقامة وفي أن توفر لهم الحماية من أن يشردوا بصورة تعسفية⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ الوعي المتزايد لدى المجتمع الدولي بمسألة المشردين داخليا في جميع أنحاء العالم، والحاجة الملحة إلى معالجة الأسباب الجذرية لتشردهم وإيجاد حلول دائمة، بما فيها عودة المشردين طوعا بأمان وكرامة، علاوة على إدماجهم محليا وبشكل طوعي في المناطق التي شردوا إليها أو توفير الإقامة الطوعية لهم في أجزاء أخرى من البلد،", "وإذ تشير إلى القواعد ذات الصلة من القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي والقانون الدولي للاجئين، وإذ تسلم بأن حماية المشردين داخليا قد تعززت بوضع معايير محددة بشأن حمايتهم وإعادة تأكيد تلك المعايير وتدعيمها، وبخاصة من خلال المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى أهمية القانون الإنساني الدولي، بما في ذلك اتفاقيات جنيف لعام 1949⁽[4]⁾ وبروتوكولاها الإضافيان لعام 1977⁽[5]⁾، باعتباره إطارا قانونيا حيويا لتوفير الحماية والمساعدة للمدنيين، بمن فيهم المشردون داخليا، في النزاع المسلح وتحت الاحتلال الأجنبي،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير اعتماد المؤتمر الدولي المعني بمنطقة البحيرات الكبرى البروتوكول المتعلق بحماية ومساعدة المشردين داخليا والبروتوكول المتعلق بحقوق الملكية للعائدين واعتماد اتفاقية الاتحاد الأفريقي لحماية ومساعدة المشردين داخليا في أفريقيا⁽[6]⁾، باعتباره خطوة تسهم في تعزيز الإطار المعياري الإقليمي لحماية المشردين داخليا في أفريقيا ومساعدتهم،", "وإذ ترحب بزيادة نشر المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي وترويجها وتطبيقها في التصدي لحالات التشرد الداخلي،", "وإذ تعرب عن استيائها من ممارسات التشريد القسري والآثار السلبية المترتبة عليها فيما يتعلق بتمتع مجموعات كبيرة من السكان بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، وإذ تشير إلى الأحكام ذات الصلة من نظام روما الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية التي تعرف الإبعاد أو النقل القسري للسكان بأنه جريمة ضد الإنسانية، وتعرف الإبعاد أو النقل غير المشروع للسكان المدنيين أو الأمر غير المشروع بتشريدهم بأنها جرائم حرب⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تعرب عن تقديرها للحكومات والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات الإقليمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية التي دعمت عمل الممثل السابق للأمين العام المعني بحقوق الإنسان للمشردين داخليا وساعدت، وفقا لأدوارها ومسؤولياتها، في توفير الحماية والمساعدة للمشردين داخليا،", "وإذ ترحب بالتعاون المستمر بين المقرر الخاص المعني بحقوق الإنسان للمشردين داخليا والحكومات الوطنية والمكاتب والوكالات المعنية التابعة للأمم المتحدة والتعاون مع المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية الأخرى، وإذ تشجع على زيادة تعزيز هذا التعاون من أجل وضع استراتيجيات أفضل لحماية المشردين داخليا ومساعدتهم وإيجاد حلول دائمة لهم،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بالأولويات التي حددها المقرر الخاص في تقريره المقدم إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تعترف مع التقدير بالمساهمة المهمة والمستقلة التي تقدمها حركة الصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر الدولية والوكالات الإنسانية الأخرى لحماية المشردين داخليا ومساعدتهم بالتعاون مع الهيئات الدولية المختصة،", "وإذ تشير إلى إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993⁽[9]⁾ فيما يتعلق بضرورة وضع استراتيجيات عالمية للتصدي لمشكلة التشرد الداخلي،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 64/162 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 وإلى قرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 14/6 المؤرخ 17 حزيران/يونيه 2010⁽[10]⁾،", "1 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير المقرر الخاص المعني بحقوق الإنسان للمشردين داخليا⁽⁸⁾ وبالاستنتاجات والتوصيات الواردة فيه؛", "2 - تثني على المقرر الخاص لما اضطلع به من أنشطة حتى الآن وللدور الحفاز الذي يؤديه في التوعية بمحنة المشردين داخليا ولجهوده المستمرة من أجل تلبية احتياجاتهم في مجال التنمية وغيرها من الاحتياجات المحددة، بطرق منها تعميم مراعاة حقوق الإنسان للمشردين داخليا في كل الكيانات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة؛", "3 - تشجع المقرر الخاص على أن يواصل، عن طريق الحوار المستمر مع الحكومات وجميع المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية، تحليله للأسباب الجذرية للتشرد الداخلي ولاحتياجات المشردين وحقوق الإنسان الخاصة بهم ولتدابير منع التشرد، بما في ذلك الإنذار المبكر، ولسبل تعزيز حماية المشردين داخليا ومساعدتهم وتوفير حلول دائمة لهم، وأن يستعين في الأنشطة التي يضطلع بها لتوفير هذه الحلول بالإطار الذي وضعته اللجنة الدائمة المشتركة بين الوكالات بشأن إيجاد حلول دائمة للمشردين داخليا⁽[11]⁾، وتشجع أيضا المقرر الخاص على أن يواصل وضع استراتيجيات شاملة، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار مسؤولية الدول في المقام الأول عن حماية المشردين داخليا الخاضعين لولايتها وتقديم المساعدة لهم؛", "4 - تسلم بما يترتب على تغير المناخ من آثار وخيمة تسهم في تدهور البيئة وازدياد حدة الظواهر الجوية ويمكن أن تؤدي، إلى جانب عوامل أخرى، إلى تشريد السكان، وتشجع المقرر الخاص على أن يواصل، بالتعاون الوثيق مع الدول والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية، بحث ما للتشرد الداخلي من جراء الكوارث من آثار وأبعاد تتصل بحقوق الإنسان بهدف مساعدة الدول الأعضاء في الجهود التي تبذلها من أجل بناء قدرة المجتمعات المحلية على التكيف وتطوير قدراتها لمنع التشرد أو تقديم المساعدة وتوفير الحماية لمن أجبروا على الفرار؛", "5 - تهيب بالدول أن تقدم حلولا دائمة، وتشجع على تعزيز التعاون الدولي، بوسائل منها توفير الموارد والخبرات لمساعدة البلدان المتضررة، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، في جهودها وسياساتها الوطنية المتصلة بتقديم المساعدة وتوفير الحماية والتأهيل للمشردين داخليا؛", "6 - ترحب باعتماد اتفاقية الاتحاد الأفريقي لحماية ومساعدة المشردين داخليا في أفريقيا⁽⁶⁾ أثناء انعقاد مؤتمر قمة الاتحاد الأفريقي في كمبالا في تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2009، وتدعو الدول الأفريقية إلى النظر في توقيع الاتفاقية و/أو التصديق عليها؛", "7 - تسلم بأن الدول الأعضاء مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن إيجاد حلول دائمة للمشردين داخليا من سكانها، بما يسهم بالتالي في ما تقوم به من عمليات في مجال التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على الصعيد الوطني، وتشجع المجتمع الدولي ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والمقرر الخاص والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية المعنية والبلدان المانحة على أن تواصل دعم ما يبذل من جهود على كل من الصعيد الدولي والإقليمي والوطني لتلبية احتياجات المشردين داخليا، انطلاقا من روح التضامن ومبادئ التعاون الدولي والمبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي⁽³⁾، وأن تكفل التمويل الكافي للجهود المبذولة لتقديم المساعدة الإنسانية؛", "8 - تعرب عن القلق بوجه خاص إزاء المشاكل الخطيرة التي يواجهها العديد من النساء والأطفال المشردين داخليا، بما فيها تعرضهم للعنف وسوء المعاملة والاستغلال الجنسي والاتجار بالأشخاص والتجنيد الإجباري والخطف، وتشجع التزام المقرر الخاص المستمر بالحث على اتخاذ إجراءات لتلبية احتياجاتهم الخاصة من المساعدة والحماية والتنمية واحتياجات الفئات الأخرى ذات الاحتياجات الخاصة مثل الأفراد الذين تعرضوا لصدمات شديدة والمسنين والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، مع مراعاة جميع قرارات الأمم المتحدة المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "9 - تشدد على أهمية أن تقوم الحكومات والجهات الفاعلة الأخرى المعنية، وفقا لولاية كل منها، بالتشاور مع المشردين داخليا والمجتمعات المضيفة خلال جميع مراحل التشرد وإشراك المشردين داخليا، عند الاقتضاء، في البرامج والأنشطة المتصلة بهم، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار مسؤولية الدول في المقام الأول عن حماية المشردين داخليا الخاضعين لولايتها وتقديم المساعدة لهم؛", "10 - تلاحظ أهمية مراعاة حقوق الإنسان للمشردين داخليا واحتياجاتهم الخاصة من الحماية والمساعدة في سياق عمليات السلام، عند الاقتضاء، وتشدد على أن إيجاد حلول دائمة للمشردين داخليا، بطرق منها العودة الطوعية والعمليات المستدامة لإعادة إدماجهم وتأهيلهم وإشراكهم مشاركة فعلية، حسب الاقتضاء، في عملية السلام، عنصر ضروري لبناء السلام بفعالية؛", "11 - ترحب بالدور الذي تؤديه لجنة بناء السلام في هذا الصدد، وتواصل حث اللجنة على تكثيف جهودها، في حدود ولايتها، بالتعاون مع الحكومات الوطنية والحكومات الانتقالية وبالتشاور مع كيانات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، من أجل مراعاة حقوق المشردين داخليا واحتياجاتهم الخاصة، بما فيها عودتهم بصورة طوعية وآمنة تحفظ فيها كرامتهم وإعادة إدماجهم وتأهيلهم، والمسائل المتعلقة بالأرض والممتلكات، عند إسداء المشورة، في الحالات التي هي قيد النظر، بشأن استراتيجيات لبناء السلام بعد انتهاء النزاع خاصة ببلدان محددة أو عند اقتراح هذه الاستراتيجيات؛", "12 - تقر بالمبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي بوصفها إطارا دوليا مهما لحماية المشردين داخليا، وترحب بتزايد عدد الدول ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الإقليمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية التي أصبحت تطبقها كمعيار، وتشجع جميع الجهات الفاعلة المعنية على استخدام المبادئ التوجيهية لدى معالجة حالات التشرد الداخلي؛", "13 - ترحب باستعانة المقرر الخاص بالمبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي في حواره مع الحكومات والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والجهات الفاعلة الأخرى المعنية، وتطلب إليه أن يواصل جهوده من أجل زيادة نشر المبادئ التوجيهية وترويجها وتطبيقها، وأن يدعم الجهود الرامية إلى تعزيز بناء القدرات واستخدام المبادئ التوجيهية ووضع تشريعات وسياسات محلية؛", "14 - تشجع الدول على مواصلة وضع تشريعات وسياسات محلية تتصدى لجميع مراحل التشرد بشكل شامل ودون تمييز وتنفيذها، بوسائل منها تعيين جهة تنسيق وطنية داخل الحكومة معنية بمسائل التشرد الداخلي وتخصيص موارد في الميزانية، وتشجع المجتمع الدولي والجهات الفاعلة الوطنية على أن تقدم الدعم المالي إلى الحكومات، عند طلبها، وأن تتعاون معها في هذا الشأن؛", "15 - تعرب عن تقديرها لاعتماد عدد متزايد من الدول تشريعات وسياسات وطنية تتصدى لجميع مراحل التشرد؛", "16 - تحث جميع الحكومات على أن تواصل تيسير أنشطة المقرر الخاص، وبخاصة الحكومات التي لديها حالات تشرد داخلي، وعلى أن تستجيب للطلبات التي يوجهها المقرر الخاص لإجراء زيارات إلى بلدانها ليتمكن من مواصلة الحوار مع الحكومات بشأن معالجة حالات التشرد الداخلي وتعزيزه، وتشكر الحكومات التي قامت بذلك فعلا؛", "17 - تدعو الحكومات إلى أن تنظر جديا، في حوارها مع المقرر الخاص، في التوصيات والاقتراحات التي يقدمها إليها وفقا لولايته، وأن تبلغه بالتدابير المتخذة بشأنها؛", "18 - تهيب بالحكومات أن توفر الحماية والمساعدة للمشردين داخليا، بما فيها المساعدة المتعلقة بإعادة الإدماج والتنمية، وأن تيسر الجهود التي تبذلها وكالات الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الإنسانية المعنية في هذا الصدد، بطرق منها مواصلة تعزيز فرص الوصول إلى المشردين داخليا والمحافظة على الطابع المدني والإنساني لمخيمات المشردين داخليا ومستوطناتهم حيثما وجدت؛", "19 - تشدد على الدور الرئيسي الذي يضطلع به منسق الإغاثة في حالات الطوارئ في تنسيق الجهود المبذولة لحماية المشردين داخليا ومساعدتهم بالاستعانة بجهات منها منظومة مجموعات العمل المشتركة بين الوكالات، وترحب بالمبادرات المتخذة باستمرار من أجل كفالة وضع استراتيجيات أفضل للحماية والمساعدة والتنمية لصالح المشردين داخليا وتحسين تنسيق الأنشطة المتعلقة بهم، وتشدد على ضرورة تعزيز قدرات منظمات الأمم المتحدة والجهات الفاعلة الأخرى المعنية من أجل التصدي للتحديات الإنسانية الضخمة الناجمة عن التشرد الداخلي؛", "20 - تشجع جميع منظمات الأمم المتحدة المختصة ومنظمات تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية ومنظمات حقوق الإنسان والمنظمات الإنمائية على تعزيز التعاون والتنسيق فيما بينها عن طريق اللجنة الدائمة المشتركة بين الوكالات وأفرقة الأمم المتحدة القطرية في البلدان التي تشهد حالات من التشرد الداخلي، وعلى تقديم كل ما يمكن من أوجه المساعدة والدعم للمقرر الخاص، وتطلب إلى المقرر الخاص مواصلة مشاركته في أعمال اللجنة الدائمة المشتركة بين الوكالات وهيئاتها الفرعية؛", "21 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الاهتمام المتزايد بمسألة المشردين داخليا في عملية النداءات الموحدة، وتشجع على بذل المزيد من الجهود في هذا الصدد؛", "22 - تلاحظ أيضا مع التقدير الدور المتزايد الذي تقوم به مؤسسات حقوق الإنسان الوطنية في مساعدة المشردين داخليا وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان الخاصة بهم وحمايتها؛", "23 - تسلم بأهمية قاعدة البيانات العالمية المتعلقة بالأشخاص المشردين داخليا التي دعا إلى إنشائها المقرر الخاص، وتشجع أعضاء اللجنة الدائمة المشتركة بين الوكالات والحكومات على مواصلة التعاون بشأن هذه الجهود ودعمها بطرق منها توفير الموارد المالية والبيانات ذات الصلة بحالات التشرد الداخلي؛", "24 - ترحب بالمبادرات التي اتخذتها المنظمات الإقليمية، مثل الاتحاد الأفريقي والمؤتمر الدولي المعني بمنطقة البحيرات الكبرى ومنظمة الدول الأمريكية ومجلس أوروبا، للعمل على تلبية احتياجات المشردين داخليا من الحماية والمساعدة والتنمية ولإيجاد حلول دائمة لهم، وتشجع المنظمات الإقليمية على تعزيز أنشطتها وزيادة تعاونها مع المقرر الخاص؛", "25 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تزويد المقرر الخاص، في حدود الموارد القائمة، بكل ما يلزم من مساعدة للنهوض بولايته على نحو فعال، وتشجع مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان على أن تواصل تقديم الدعم للمقرر الخاص، بالتعاون الوثيق مع منسق الإغاثة في حالات الطوارئ ومكتب تنسيق الشؤون الإنسانية في الأمانة العامة ومفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين وجميع مكاتب الأمم المتحدة ووكالاتها المعنية الأخرى؛", "26 - تشجع المقرر الخاص على مواصلة السعي إلى الحصول على مساهمات الدول والمنظمات والمؤسسات المعنية من أجل تهيئة أساس أكثر استقرارا لعمله؛", "27 - تطلب إلى المقرر الخاص أن يعد للجمعية العامة في دورتيها السابعة والستين والثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "28 - تقرر أن تواصل في دورتها الثامنة والستين النظر في مسألة توفير الحماية والمساعدة للمشردين داخليا.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2، المرفق)، المقدمة، الفقرة 2.", "[2] () انظر: المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي، المبدأ 6.", "[3] () E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2، المرفق.", "[4] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 75، الأرقام 970 إلى 973.", "[5] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1125، الرقمان 17512 و 17513.", "[6] () متاحة على: www.africa-union.org.", "[7] () المادة 7، الفقرتان 1 (د) و 2 (د) والمادة 8، الفقرتان 2 (أ) ’7‘ و 2 (ﻫ) ’8‘ (انظر: الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2187، الرقم 38544).", "[8] () A/HRC/16/43.", "[9] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[10] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/65/53)، الفصل الثالث، الفرع ألف.", "[11] () A/HRC/13/21/Add.4." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/165. Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling that internally displaced persons are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human‑made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border,[1]", "Recognizing that internally displaced persons are to enjoy, in full equality, the same rights and freedoms under international and domestic law as do other persons in their country,", "Deeply disturbed by the alarmingly high numbers of internally displaced persons throughout the world, for reasons including armed conflict, violations of human rights and natural or human‑made disasters, who receive inadequate protection and assistance, and conscious of the serious challenges that this is creating for the international community,", "Recognizing that natural disasters are a cause of internal displacement, and concerned about factors, such as climate change, that are expected to exacerbate the impact of natural hazards, and climate‑related events,", "Recognizing also that the consequences of hazards can be prevented or substantially mitigated by integrating disaster risk reduction strategies into national development policies and programmes,", "Conscious of the human rights and humanitarian dimensions of the problem of internally displaced persons, including in long‑term displacement situations, and the responsibilities of States and the international community to strengthen further their protection and assistance,", "Emphasizing that States have the primary responsibility to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction, as well as to address the root causes of the displacement problem in appropriate cooperation with the international community,", "Reaffirming that all persons, including those internally displaced, have the right to freedom of movement and residence and should be protected against being arbitrarily displaced,[2]", "Noting the international community’s growing awareness of the issue of internally displaced persons worldwide and the urgency of addressing the root causes of their displacement and finding durable solutions, including voluntary return in safety and with dignity, as well as voluntary local integration in the areas to which persons have been displaced or voluntary settlement in another part of the country,", "Recalling the relevant norms of international law, including international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international refugee law, and recognizing that the protection of internally displaced persons has been strengthened by identifying, reaffirming and consolidating specific standards for their protection, in particular through the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,[3]", "Recalling also the relevance of international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions of 1949[4] and the Additional Protocols thereto, of 1977,[5] as a vital legal framework for the protection of and assistance to civilians in armed conflict and under foreign occupation, including internally displaced persons,", "Noting with appreciation the adoption by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region of the Protocol on the Protection of and Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons and the Protocol on the Property Rights of Returning Persons and the adoption of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa,[6] as steps contributing to the strengthening of the regional normative framework for the protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons in Africa,", "Welcoming the increasing dissemination, promotion and application of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement when dealing with situations of internal displacement,", "Deploring practices of forced displacement and their negative consequences for the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms by large groups of populations, and recalling the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court that define the deportation or forcible transfer of population as a crime against humanity, and the unlawful deportation, transfer, or ordering the displacement of the civilian population as war crimes,[7]", "Expressing its appreciation to those Governments and intergovernmental, regional and non‑governmental organizations that have supported the work of the former Representative of the Secretary‑General on the human rights of internally displaced persons and, according to their roles and responsibilities, have helped to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons,", "Welcoming the continuing cooperation between the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons and national Governments, the relevant offices and agencies of the United Nations as well as with other international and regional organizations, and encouraging further strengthening of this collaboration in order to promote better strategies for, protection of, assistance to and durable solutions for internally displaced persons,", "Welcoming also the priorities set by the Special Rapporteur, contained in his report to the Human Rights Council,[8]", "Acknowledging with appreciation the important and independent contribution of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and other humanitarian agencies in protecting and assisting internally displaced persons, in cooperation with relevant international bodies,", "Recalling the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,[9] regarding the need to develop global strategies to address the problem of internal displacement,", "Recalling also its resolution 64/162 of 18 December 2009 and Human Rights Council resolution 14/6 of 17 June 2010,[10]", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons⁸ and the conclusions and recommendations contained therein;", "2. Commends the Special Rapporteur for the activities undertaken so far, for the catalytic role that he plays in raising the level of awareness about the plight of internally displaced persons and for his ongoing efforts to address their development and other specific needs, including through the mainstreaming of the human rights of internally displaced persons into all relevant parts of the United Nations system;", "3. Encourages the Special Rapporteur, through continuous dialogue with Governments and all intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations concerned, to continue his analysis of the root causes of internal displacement, the needs and human rights of those displaced, measures of prevention, including early warning, and ways to strengthen protection and assistance, as well as durable solutions for internally displaced persons, and, in the latter regard, to use in his activities the Framework on Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons of the Inter‑Agency Standing Committee,[11] and also encourages the Special Rapporteur to continue to promote comprehensive strategies, taking into account the primary responsibility of States for the protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction;", "4. Recognizes the adverse effects of climate change as contributors to environmental degradation and extreme weather events, which may, among other factors, contribute to human displacement, and encourages the Special Rapporteur, in close collaboration with States and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations, to continue to explore the human rights implications and dimensions of disaster‑induced internal displacement, with a view to supporting Member States in their efforts to build local resilience and capacity to prevent displacement or to provide assistance and protection to those who are forced to flee;", "5. Calls upon States to provide durable solutions, and encourages strengthened international cooperation, including through the provision of resources and expertise to assist affected countries, in particular developing countries, in their national efforts and policies related to assistance, protection and rehabilitation for internally displaced persons;", "6. Welcomes the adoption of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa⁶ during the summit of the African Union held in Kampala in October 2009, and invites African States to consider signing and/or ratifying the Convention;", "7. Recognizes that Member States have the primary responsibility to promote durable solutions for internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction, thus contributing to their national, economic and social development processes, and encourages the international community, the United Nations system, the Special Rapporteur, relevant international and regional organizations and donor countries to continue to support international, regional and national efforts to meet the needs of internally displaced persons, on the basis of solidarity, the principles of international cooperation and the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,³ and ensure that humanitarian assistance efforts are appropriately funded;", "8. Expresses particular concern at the grave problems faced by many internally displaced women and children, including violence and abuse, sexual exploitation, trafficking in persons, forced recruitment and abduction, and encourages the continued commitment of the Special Rapporteur to promote action to address their particular assistance, protection and development needs, as well as those of other groups with special needs, such as severely traumatized individuals, older persons and persons with disabilities, taking into account all relevant United Nations resolutions;", "9. Emphasizes the importance of consultation with internally displaced persons and host communities by Governments and other relevant actors, in accordance with their specific mandates, during all phases of displacement, as well as the participation of internally displaced persons, where appropriate, in programmes and activities pertaining to them, taking into account the primary responsibility of States for the protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction;", "10. Notes the importance of taking the human rights and the specific protection and assistance needs of internally displaced persons into consideration, when appropriate, in peace processes, and emphasizes that durable solutions for internally displaced persons, including through voluntary return, sustainable reintegration and rehabilitation processes and their active participation, as appropriate, in the peace process, are necessary elements of effective peacebuilding;", "11. Welcomes the role of the Peacebuilding Commission in this regard, and continues to urge the Commission to intensify its efforts, within its mandate, in cooperation with national and transitional Governments and in consultation with the relevant United Nations entities, to incorporate the rights and the specific needs of internally displaced persons, including their voluntary return in safety and with dignity, reintegration and rehabilitation, as well as related land and property issues, when advising on or proposing country‑specific peacebuilding strategies for post‑conflict situations in cases under consideration;", "12. Recognizes the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement as an important international framework for the protection of internally displaced persons, welcomes the fact that an increasing number of States, United Nations organizations and regional and non‑governmental organizations are applying them as a standard, and encourages all relevant actors to make use of the Guiding Principles when dealing with situations of internal displacement;", "13. Welcomes the use of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement by the Special Rapporteur in his dialogue with Governments, intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations and other relevant actors, and requests him to continue his efforts to further the dissemination, promotion and application of the Guiding Principles and to provide support for efforts to promote capacity‑building and the use of the Guiding Principles, as well as the development of domestic legislation and policies;", "14. Encourages States to continue to develop and implement domestic legislation and policies dealing with all stages of displacement, in an inclusive and non‑discriminatory way, including through the identification of a national focal point within the Government for issues of internal displacement, and through the allocation of budget resources, and encourages the international community and national actors to provide financial support and cooperation to Governments, upon request, in this regard;", "15. Expresses its appreciation that an increasing number of States have adopted domestic legislation and policies dealing with all stages of displacement;", "16. Urges all Governments to continue to facilitate the activities of the Special Rapporteur, in particular Governments with situations of internal displacement, and to respond favourably to requests from the Special Rapporteur for visits so as to enable him to continue and enhance dialogue with Governments in addressing situations of internal displacement, and thanks those Governments that have already done so;", "17. Invites Governments to give serious consideration, in dialogue with the Special Rapporteur, to the recommendations and suggestions addressed to them, in accordance with his mandate, and to inform him of measures taken thereon;", "18. Calls upon Governments to provide protection and assistance, including reintegration and development assistance, to internally displaced persons, and to facilitate the efforts of the relevant United Nations agencies and humanitarian organizations in these respects, including by further improving access to internally displaced persons and by maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of camps and settlements for internally displaced persons where they exist;", "19. Emphasizes the central role of the Emergency Relief Coordinator for the coordination of protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons, inter alia, through the inter‑agency cluster system, welcomes continued initiatives taken in order to ensure better protection, assistance and development strategies for internally displaced persons, as well as better coordination of activities regarding them, and emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacities of the United Nations organizations and other relevant actors to meet the immense humanitarian challenges of internal displacement;", "20. Encourages all relevant United Nations organizations and humanitarian assistance, human rights and development organizations to enhance their collaboration and coordination, through the Inter‑Agency Standing Committee and United Nations country teams in countries with situations of internal displacement, and to provide all possible assistance and support to the Special Rapporteur, and requests the continued participation of the Special Rapporteur in the work of the Inter‑Agency Standing Committee and its subsidiary bodies;", "21. Notes with appreciation the increased attention paid to the issue of internally displaced persons in the consolidated appeals process, and encourages further efforts in this regard;", "22. Also notes with appreciation the increasing role of national human rights institutions in assisting internally displaced persons and in promoting and protecting their human rights;", "23. Recognizes the relevance of the global database on internally displaced persons advocated by the Special Rapporteur, and encourages the members of the Inter‑Agency Standing Committee and Governments to continue to collaborate on and support this effort, including by providing financial resources and relevant data on situations of internal displacement;", "24. Welcomes the initiatives undertaken by regional organizations, such as the African Union, the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, the Organization of American States and the Council of Europe, to address the protection, assistance and development needs of internally displaced persons and to find durable solutions for them, and encourages regional organizations to strengthen their activities and their cooperation with the Special Rapporteur;", "25. Requests the Secretary‑General to continue to provide the Special Rapporteur, from within existing resources, with all assistance necessary to carry out his mandate effectively, and encourages the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in close cooperation with the Emergency Relief Coordinator, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and all other relevant United Nations offices and agencies, to continue to support the Special Rapporteur;", "26. Encourages the Special Rapporteur to continue to seek the contributions of States, relevant organizations and institutions in order to create a more stable basis for his work;", "27. Requests the Special Rapporteur to prepare, for the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh and sixty‑eighth sessions, a report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "28. Decides to continue its consideration of the question of protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons at its sixty‑eighth session.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex), introduction, para. 2.", "[2]  See Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, principle 6.", "[3]  E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex.", "[4]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, Nos. 970–973.", "[5]  Ibid., vol. 1125, Nos. 17512 and 17513.", "[6]  Available from www.africa‑union.org.", "[7]  Art. 7, paras. 1 (d) and 2 (d), and art. 8, paras. 2 (a) (vii) and 2 (e) (viii) (see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544).", "[8]  A/HRC/16/43.", "[9]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[10]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigendum (A/65/53 and Corr.1), chap. III, sect. A.", "[11]  A/HRC/13/21/Add.4." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/165. Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling that internally displaced persons are persons or groups of persons who have been compelled to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of armed conflict, general violence, human rights violations, natural disasters or disasters of human beings, or in an effort to avoid their effects, and have not crossed the borders of an internationally recognized State,", "Recognizing that internally displaced persons must enjoy, on an equal basis, the same rights and freedoms as other persons in their country, within the framework of international and domestic law,", "Deeply disturbed by the alarming increase in the number of internally displaced persons worldwide, including for reasons of armed conflict, human rights violations, natural disasters or man-made disasters, who do not receive adequate protection and assistance, and conscious of the serious challenges that the international community is facing as a result,", "Recognizing that natural disasters are a cause of internal displacement, and concerned about certain factors, such as climate change, that are expected to exacerbate the impact of natural hazards and climate change-related events,", "Recognizing also that the consequences of hazards can be prevented or significantly mitigated by integrating disaster risk reduction strategies into national development policies and programmes,", "Recognizing the human rights and humanitarian dimensions of the problem of internally displaced persons, including in situations of prolonged displacement, and the responsibility of States and the international community to further strengthen their protection and assistance,", "Emphasizing that States have the primary responsibility to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons under their jurisdiction and to address the root causes of the problem of displacement in appropriate cooperation with the international community,", "Reaffirming that all persons, including internally displaced persons, have the right to freedom of movement and residence and to protection against arbitrary displacement,[2]", "Noting the growing awareness of the international community of the issue of internally displaced persons throughout the world and the urgent need to address the root causes of their displacement and to find durable solutions, including the voluntary, safe and dignified return of displaced persons, as well as their local and voluntary integration in areas to which they have been displaced or their voluntary residence in other parts of the country,", "Recalling the relevant rules of international law, including international human rights law, international humanitarian law and refugee law, and recognizing that the protection of internally displaced persons has been strengthened by the development, reaffirmation and strengthening of specific standards on their protection, in particular through the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,", "Recalling also the importance of international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions of 1949[4] and the Additional Protocols thereto of 1977,[5] as a vital legal framework for the protection and assistance of civilians, including internally displaced persons, in armed conflict and under foreign occupation,", "Noting with appreciation the adoption by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region of the Protocol on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons, the Protocol on the Property Rights of Returnees and the adoption of the African Union Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa,[6] as a step contributing to strengthening the regional normative framework for the protection and assistance of internally displaced persons in Africa,", "Welcoming the further dissemination, promotion and application of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement in Addressing Internal Displacement,", "Deploring the practice of forced displacement and its negative effects on the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms by large groups of the population, and recalling the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which define the deportation or forcible transfer of population as a crime against humanity, and define the unlawful deportation or transfer of the civilian population or the unlawful displacement of civilians as war crimes,", "Expressing its appreciation to Governments, intergovernmental and regional organizations and non-governmental organizations that have supported the work of the former Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons and, in accordance with their roles and responsibilities, have assisted in providing protection and assistance to internally displaced persons,", "Welcoming the continued cooperation between the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons, national Governments and relevant United Nations offices and agencies and cooperation with other international and regional organizations, and encouraging further strengthening of such cooperation in order to develop better strategies for the protection, assistance and durable solutions for internally displaced persons,", "Welcoming also the priorities identified by the Special Rapporteur in his report to the Human Rights Council,[8]", "Acknowledging with appreciation the important and independent contribution of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and other humanitarian agencies to the protection and assistance of internally displaced persons in cooperation with relevant international bodies,", "Recalling the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993[9] regarding the need to develop global strategies to address the problem of internal displacement,", "Recalling also its resolution 64/162 of 18 December 2009 and Human Rights Council resolution 14/6 of 17 June 2010,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons and the conclusions and recommendations contained therein;", "2. Commends the Special Rapporteur for his activities to date and for his catalytic role in raising awareness of the plight of internally displaced persons and for his ongoing efforts to meet their development and other specific needs, including by mainstreaming the human rights of internally displaced persons into all relevant entities of the United Nations system;", "3. Encourages the Special Rapporteur, through continuous dialogue with Governments and all relevant intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, to continue his analysis of the root causes of internal displacement, the needs and human rights of displaced persons and measures to prevent displacement, including early warning, and ways to enhance the protection, assistance and durable solutions for internally displaced persons, and to use in his activities to provide such solutions the framework established by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee on the responsibility for durable solutions for internally displaced persons, including in his mandate;", "4. Recognizes the dire effects of climate change that contribute to environmental degradation and the exacerbation of weather events and can, along with other factors, lead to population displacement, and encourages the Special Rapporteur, in close cooperation with States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, to continue to examine the human rights implications and dimensions of internal displacement caused by disasters with a view to assisting Member States in their efforts to build the resilience of local communities and develop their capacities to prevent displacement or provide assistance and protection to those who have been forced to flee;", "5. Calls upon States to provide durable solutions, and encourages enhanced international cooperation, including through the provision of resources and expertise to assist affected countries, in particular developing countries, in their national efforts and policies related to assistance, protection and rehabilitation of internally displaced persons;", "6. Welcomes the adoption of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa at the African Union Summit in Kampala in October 2009, and invites African States to consider signing and/or ratifying the Convention;", "7. Recognizes that Member States are primarily responsible for finding durable solutions for internally displaced persons of their populations, thereby contributing to their national economic and social development processes, and encourages the international community, the United Nations system, the Special Rapporteur, relevant international and regional organizations and donor countries to continue to support international, regional and national efforts to meet the needs of internally displaced persons, in the spirit of solidarity, principles of international cooperation and guidelines on internal displacement, and to ensure adequate funding for humanitarian assistance efforts;", "8. Expresses particular concern at the serious problems faced by many internally displaced women and children, including their vulnerability to violence, abuse, sexual exploitation, trafficking in persons, forced recruitment and abduction, and encourages the continued commitment of the Special Rapporteur to urge action to meet their special needs for assistance, protection, development and the needs of other groups with special needs, such as those who have been subjected to severe trauma, ageing and persons with disabilities, taking into account all relevant United Nations resolutions;", "9. Emphasizes the importance for Governments and other relevant actors, in accordance with their respective mandates, to consult with internally displaced persons and host communities throughout all phases of displacement and to involve internally displaced persons, where appropriate, in their related programmes and activities, bearing in mind the primary responsibility of States to protect and assist internally displaced persons under their jurisdiction;", "10. Notes the importance of taking into account the human rights and special protection and assistance needs of internally displaced persons in the context of peace processes, where appropriate, and emphasizes that durable solutions for internally displaced persons, including through voluntary return and sustainable reintegration, rehabilitation and effective participation, as appropriate, in the peace process, are essential for effective peacebuilding;", "11. Welcomes the role played by the Peacebuilding Commission in this regard, and continues to urge the Commission to intensify its efforts, within its mandate, in cooperation with national Governments and transitional Governments and in consultation with relevant United Nations entities, to take into account the rights and special needs of internally displaced persons, including their voluntary and safe return, in which their dignity is preserved, reintegrated and rehabilitated, and land and property issues, when advising, on post-conflict peacebuilding strategies for specific countries or when proposing such strategies;", "12. Recognizes the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement as an important international framework for the protection of internally displaced persons, welcomes the increasing number of States, United Nations organizations, regional organizations and non-governmental organizations that have become standard, and encourages all relevant actors to use the Guiding Principles in addressing situations of internal displacement;", "13. Welcomes the use by the Special Rapporteur of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement in his dialogue with Governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and other relevant actors, and requests him to continue his efforts to further disseminate, promote and apply the Guiding Principles, and to support efforts to promote capacity-building, the use of the Guiding Principles and the development of domestic legislation and policies;", "14. Encourages States to continue to develop and implement domestic legislation and policies addressing all phases of displacement in a comprehensive and non-discriminatory manner, including through the appointment of a national focal point within the Government on issues of internal displacement and the allocation of budgetary resources, and encourages the international community and national actors to provide financial support to and cooperate with Governments, upon request;", "15. Expresses its appreciation for the adoption by an increasing number of States of national legislation and policies addressing all phases of displacement;", "16. Urges all Governments to continue to facilitate the activities of the Special Rapporteur, in particular those with situations of internal displacement, and to respond favourably to requests from the Special Rapporteur for visits to their countries so that they can continue dialogue with Governments on the treatment and promotion of situations of internal displacement, and thanks those Governments that have already done so;", "17. Invites Governments, in their dialogue with the Special Rapporteur, to give serious consideration to the recommendations and suggestions made to them in accordance with his mandate and to inform him of the measures taken thereon;", "18. Calls upon Governments to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons, including reintegration and development assistance, and to facilitate the efforts of relevant United Nations agencies and humanitarian organizations in this regard, including by further enhancing access to internally displaced persons and maintaining the civilian and humanitarian character of internally displaced persons camps and settlements where they exist;", "19. Emphasizes the key role of the Emergency Relief Coordinator in coordinating efforts to protect and assist internally displaced persons, including through the inter-agency cluster system, welcomes the ongoing initiatives to ensure better protection, assistance and development strategies for internally displaced persons and better coordination of their activities, and emphasizes the need to strengthen the capacity of United Nations organizations and other relevant actors to address the enormous humanitarian challenges resulting from internal displacement;", "20. Encourages all relevant United Nations organizations, humanitarian and human rights organizations and development organizations to enhance their cooperation and coordination through the Inter-Agency Standing Committee and United Nations country teams in countries in situations of internal displacement and to provide all possible assistance and support to the Special Rapporteur, and requests the Special Rapporteur to continue to participate in the work of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee and its subsidiary bodies;", "21. Notes with appreciation the growing interest in the issue of internally displaced persons in the consolidated appeals process, and encourages further efforts in this regard;", "22. Also notes with appreciation the increasing role of national human rights institutions in assisting internally displaced persons and promoting and protecting their human rights;", "23. Recognizes the importance of the Global Database on Internally Displaced Persons, convened by the Special Rapporteur, and encourages members of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee and Governments to continue to cooperate on and support these efforts, including through the provision of financial resources and data related to situations of internal displacement;", "24. Welcomes the initiatives taken by regional organizations, such as the African Union, the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, the Organization of American States and the Council of Europe, to address the protection, assistance and development needs of internally displaced persons and to find durable solutions for them, and encourages regional organizations to strengthen their activities and increase their cooperation with the Special Rapporteur;", "25. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide the Special Rapporteur, within existing resources, with all the assistance necessary to fulfil his mandate effectively, and encourages the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to support the Special Rapporteur, in close cooperation with the Emergency Relief Coordinator, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and all other relevant United Nations offices and agencies;", "26. Encourages the Special Rapporteur to continue to seek the contributions of States, organizations and institutions concerned in order to create a more stable basis for his work;", "27. Requests the Special Rapporteur to prepare for the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh and sixty-eighth sessions a report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "28. Decides to continue its consideration of the question of protection and assistance to internally displaced persons at its sixty-eighth session.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (see guidelines on internal displacement (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex), submitted, para. 2.", "[2] See Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, principle 6.", "[3] (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex.", "[4] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, Nos. 970-973.", "[5] Ibid., vol. 1125, Nos. 17512 and 17513.", "[6] Available at www.africa-union.org.", "[7] (Article 7, paragraphs 1 (d), 2 (d) and 8, paragraphs 2 (a) (vii) and 2 (e) (viii) (see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544).", "[8] (A/HRC/16/43.", "[9] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[10] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/65/53), chap. III, sect. A.", "[11] (A/HRC/13/21/Add.4)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/166 - التعزيز الفعال للإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 47/135 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1992 الذي اعتمدت بموجبه الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخـاص المنتميـن إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، المرفق بذلك القرار، وإذ تضع في اعتبارها المادة 27 من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[1]⁾ وغيره من المعايير الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية القائمة ذات الصلة بالموضوع،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراراتها اللاحقة المتعلقة بالتعزيز الفعال للإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخـاص المنتميـن إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وقرارات مجلس حقوق الإنسان 6/15 المؤرخ 28 أيلول/سبتمبر 2007 الذي أنشأ بموجبه المجلس المنتدى المعني بقضايا الأقليات⁽[2]⁾ و 16/6 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011 المتعلق بولاية الخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات⁽[3]⁾ و 18/3 المؤرخ 29 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011 المتعلق بحلقة نقاش للاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العشرين لاعتماد الإعلان⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تؤكد أن تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها وإقامة الحوار بين هذه الأقليات وبقية المجتمع وإرساء ممارسات وترتيبات مؤسسية على نحو بناء وشامل للجميع من أجل تقبل التنوع داخل المجتمعات أمور تسهم في الاستقرار السياسي والاجتماعي وفي منع النزاعات التي تمس حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحلها بطريقة سلمية،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء تواتر حدوث النزاعات والصراعات التي تمس الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحدتها في بلدان كثيرة ونتائجها المأساوية في كثير من الأحيان، ولأن هؤلاء الأشخاص غالبا ما يعانون أكثر من غيرهم من آثار النزاعات، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى انتهاك حقوق الإنسان الخاصة بهم وتعرضهم على وجه الخصوص للتشريد بطرق منها نقل السكان وتدفق اللاجئين وإعادة التوطين القسري،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية الدور الذي يمكن أن تؤديه المؤسسات الوطنية في مجال تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها وفي اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة للإنذار المبكر والتوعية بالمشاكل المتعلقة بأوضاع الأقليات من أجل التصدي لها،", "وإذ تشدد أيضا على ضرورة تعزيز الجهود من أجل تحقيق هدف الإعمال التام لحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية بطرق منها معالجة الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتهميش ووضع حد لجميع أنواع التمييز ضدهم،", "وإذ تشدد كذلك على الأهمية الأساسية للتثقيف والتدريب والتعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان وللحوار وتبادل الآراء بين جميع الجهات المعنية وأفراد المجتمع بشأن تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها بوصفها جزءا لا يتجزأ من تنمية المجتمع ككل، بما في ذلك تبادل أفضل الممارسات من قبيل تعزيز الفهم المتبادل لقضايا الأقليات والتعامل مع التنوع عن طريق التسليم بتعدد الهويات وتشجيع إقامة مجتمعات شاملة للجميع يسودها الاستقرار وتتسم بالتماسك،", "وإذ تسلم بالدور المهم الذي يقع على عاتق الأمم المتحدة فيما يتعلق بحماية حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، بجملة طرق منها إيلاء الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية ما يليق به من اعتبار وإعماله،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن عام 2012 سيصادف الذكرى السنوية العشرين لاعتماد الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية،", "وإذ تؤكد أن الاحتفال بهذه الذكرى يتيح فرصة هامة للتفكير مليا في تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها وفي الإنجازات التي تم تحقيقها وأفضل الممارسات والتحديات المطروحة فيما يتعلق بتنفيذ الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية،", "وإذ تقر في هذا السياق بالدور الهام الذي تقوم به الخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات في تعزيز تنفيذ الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد التزام الدول بضمان أن يمارس الأشخاص المنتمون إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية على نحو تام وفعال جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية دون أي تمييز وفي مساواة تامة أمام القانون، على النحو الوارد في الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية⁽[5]⁾، وتوجه الانتباه إلى الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من إعلان وبرنامج عمل ديربان⁽[6]⁾، بما فيها الأحكام المتعلقة بأشكال التمييز المتعدد الأوجه؛", "2 - تحث الدول والمجتمع الدولي على تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها، على النحو المنصوص عليه في الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، بوسائل منها تهيئة الأوضاع المؤاتية لتعزيز هويتهم وتثقيفهم بالشكل المناسب وتيسير مشاركتهم في جميع جوانب الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والدينية والثقافية للمجتمع وفي التقدم والتنمية الاقتصاديين في بلدانهم دون تمييز، وتطبيق منظور يأخذ بعين الاعتبار احتياجات الجنسين عند القيام بذلك؛", "3 - تحث الدول على أن تتخذ جميع التدابير، بما فيها التدابير الدستورية والتشريعية والإدارية وغيرها من التدابير اللازمة لتعزيز الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وتنفيذه، وتناشد الدول أن تتعاون على الصعيدين الثنائي والمتعدد الأطراف، وبخاصة في تبادل أفضل الممارسات والدروس المستفادة، وفقا للإعلان، من أجل تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها؛", "4 - تهيب بالدول أن تولي اهتماما خاصا لأوضاع النساء والأطفال المنتمين إلى أقليات ولاحتياجاتهم الخاصة، وأن تقوم في الوقت نفسه بتعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها؛", "5 - تشجع الدول على أن تدرج، في متابعتها للمؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب، جوانب تتعلق بالأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية في خطط عملها الوطنية، وعلى أن تأخذ في الحسبان بشكل تام، في هذا الصدد، أشكال التمييز المتعدد الأوجه؛", "6 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير الخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات وتركيزه بشكل خاص على دور حماية حقوق الأقليات في منع نشوب النزاعات⁽[7]⁾؛", "7 - تهيب بالدول أن تدمج تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها وعدم التمييز وكفالة المساواة للجميع على نحو فعال في استراتيجيات منع نشوب النزاعات التي تمس هذه الأقليات وحلها، وأن تقوم في الوقت نفسه بضمان مشاركتها على نحو تام وفعال في وضع هذه الاستراتيجيات وتنفيذها وتقييمها؛", "8 - تهيب بالأمين العام أن يوفر، بناء على طلب الحكومات المعنية، الخبرة الفنية المناسبة بشأن المسائل المتعلقة بالأقليات، في سياقات منها منع المنازعات وحلها، بغية المساعدة في معالجة الحالات الراهنة المتعلقة بالأقليات أو الحالات التي يحتمل نشؤوها؛", "9 - تثني على الخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات لما اضطلعت به حتى الآن من عمل وللدور المهم الذي تؤديه في زيادة الوعي بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وزيادة تسليط الضوء على هذه الحقوق ولجهودها المتواصلة من أجل تعزيز حقوقهم وحمايتها بما يكفل تحقيق التنمية على نحو منصف وبناء مجتمعات آمنة مستقرة، بوسائل منها التعاون الوثيق مع الحكومات وهيئات الأمم المتحدة وآلياتها المعنية والمنظمات غير الحكومية؛", "10 - تهيب بجميع الدول أن تتعاون مع الخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات في تأدية المهام والواجبات المنوطة بها وأن تساعدها في ذلك وأن تزودها بكل المعلومات اللازمة التي تطلبها وأن تنظر جديا في الاستجابة على وجه السرعة لطلبات الخبيرة المستقلة المتعلقة لزيارة بلدانها لتمكينها من الاضطلاع بواجباتها على نحو فعال؛", "11 - تشجع الوكالات المتخصصة والمنظمات الإقليمية والمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان والمنظمات غير الحكومية على إجراء حوار منتظم مع الشخص المكلف بالولاية والتعاون معه وعلى مواصلة الإسهام في تعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها؛", "12 - تعرب عن تقديرها لاختتام الدورات الثلاث الأولى للمنتدى المعني بقضايا الأقليات التي تناولت الحق في التعليم والحق في المشاركة السياسية الفعلية والحق في المشاركة في الحياة الاقتصادية والتي وفرت بفضل المشاركة الواسعة للجهات المعنية منبرا هاما لتشجيع الحوار بشأن هذه المواضيع، وتشجع الدول على أن تأخذ بعين الاعتبار توصيات المنتدى في هذا الصدد، عند الاقتضاء؛", "13 - تدعو الدول وآليات الأمم المتحدة وهيئاتها ووكالاتها المتخصصة وصناديقها وبرامجها والمنظمات الإقليمية والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان والأكاديميين والخبراء المعنيين بقضايا الأقليات إلى مواصلة المشاركة بفعالية في دورات المنتدى المعني بقضايا الأقليات؛", "14 - ترحب بالقرار الذي اتخذه مجلس حقوق الإنسان بشأن عقد حلقة نقاش في دورته التاسعة عشرة للاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العشرين لاعتماد الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على تنفيذه وعلى الإنجازات التي تم تحقيقها وأفضل الممارسات والتحديات المطروحة في هذا الصدد⁽⁴⁾؛", "15 - ترحب بالتعاون المشترك بين الوكالات فيما بين وكالات الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها المعنية بقضايا الأقليات، بقيادة مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، وتحثها على مواصلة زيادة تعاونها بوسائل منها وضع سياسات تتعلق بتعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات وحمايتها، بالاستفادة أيضا من النتائج التي توصل إليها المنتدى المعني بقضايا الأقليات في هذا الصدد؛", "16 - تطلب إلى مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن تواصل ما تبذله من جهود لتحسين التنسيق والتعاون بين وكالات الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها بشأن الأنشطة المتصلة بتعزيز حقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحمايتها، وأن تراعي فيما تبذله من جهود أعمال المنظمات الإقليمية المعنية التي تنشط في ميدان حقوق الإنسان؛", "17 - تهيب بالمفوضة السامية أن تواصل، في نطاق ولايتها، تعزيز تنفيذ الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، وأن تجري حوارا مع الحكومات تحقيقا لهذا الغرض، وأن تعمل على تحديث دليل الأمم المتحدة للأقليات بانتظام وأن تنشره على نطاق واسع؛", "18 - تدعو المفوضة السامية إلى مواصلة التماس التبرعات من أجل تيسير مشاركة ممثلي المنظمات غير الحكومية والأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، وبخاصة من البلدان النامية، بصورة فعالة في الأنشطة المتعلقة بالأقليات التي تنظمها الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة أنشطة هيئاتها المعنية بحقوق الإنسان، وأن تولي لدى القيام بذلك اهتماما خاصا لكفالة مشاركة الشباب والنساء في تلك الأنشطة؛", "19 - تدعو الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان إلى أن تواصل، لدى نظرها في التقارير المقدمة من الدول الأطراف وفي إطار الإجراءات الخاصة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان، إيلاء الاهتمام، في نطاق ولاية كل منها، لأوضاع الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية وحقوقهم؛", "20 - تعيد تأكيد أن الاستعراض الدوري الشامل وهيئات الأمم المتحدة المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان تشكل آليات هامة لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بالدول أن تتابع بفعالية توصيات الاستعراض الدوري الشامل المقبولة فيما يتصل بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية، وتشجع كذلك الدول الأطراف على أن تنظر بجدية في متابعة التوصيات المقدمة من الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات بشأن هذه المسألة؛", "21 - تدعو الخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات إلى أن تقدم سنويا تقريرا إلى الجمعية العامة؛", "22 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين، بما في ذلك معلومات عن الأنشطة التي تضطلع بها المفوضية والخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بشؤون الأقليات وكيانات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، في حدود الموارد المتاحة، وعن الأنشطة التي تضطلع بها الدول الأعضاء في سياق الاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العشرين لاعتماد الإعلان المتعلق بحقوق الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات قومية أو إثنية وإلى أقليات دينية ولغوية؛", "23 - تقـرر أن تواصل النظر في المسألة في دورتها الثامنة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[2] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثالثة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 A/63/53))، الفصل الأول، الفرع ألف.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 A/66/53))، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، الملحق رقم 53 ألف A/66/53/Add.1))، الفصل الثاني.", "[5] () القرار 47/135، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر A/CONF.189/12 و Corr.1، الفصل الأول.", "[7] () انظر A/HRC/16/45." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/166. Effective promotion of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992, by which it adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities annexed to that resolution, and bearing in mind article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[1] as well as other relevant existing international standards and national legislation,", "Recalling also its subsequent resolutions on the effective promotion of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, as well as Human Rights Council resolutions 6/15 of 28 September 2007, by which the Council established the Forum on Minority Issues,[2] 16/6 of 24 March 2011 on the mandate of the Independent Expert on minority issues[3] and 18/3 of 29 September 2011 on the panel to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration,[4]", "Affirming that the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and dialogue between these minorities and the rest of society, as well as the constructive and inclusive development of practices and institutional arrangements to accommodate diversity within societies, contribute to political and social stability and the prevention and peaceful resolution of conflicts involving the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities,", "Expressing concern at the frequency and severity of disputes and conflicts involving persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities in many countries and their often tragic consequences, and that they often suffer disproportionately from the effects of conflict resulting in the violation of their human rights and are particularly vulnerable to displacement through, inter alia, population transfers, refugee flows and forced relocation,", "Emphasizing the important role that national institutions can play in the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities as well as in early warning and awareness‑raising measures to address problems regarding minority situations,", "Emphasizing also the need for reinforced efforts to meet the goal of the full realization of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, including by addressing economic and social conditions and marginalization, as well as to end any type of discrimination against them,", "Emphasizing further the fundamental importance of human rights education, training and learning as well as of dialogue and interaction among all relevant stakeholders and members of society on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities as an integral part of the development of society as a whole, including the sharing of best practices such as for the promotion of mutual understanding of minority issues, managing diversity by recognizing plural identities and promoting inclusive and stable societies as well as social cohesion therein,", "Acknowledging that the United Nations has an important role to play regarding the protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities by, inter alia, taking due account of, and giving effect to, the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "Noting that 2012 will mark the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "Affirming that the anniversary offers an important opportunity to reflect on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, as well as on achievements, best practices and challenges with regard to implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "Recognizing, in this context, the important role played by the Independent Expert on minority issues in promoting the implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "1. Reaffirms the obligation of States to ensure that persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities may exercise fully and effectively all human rights and fundamental freedoms without any discrimination and in full equality before the law, as proclaimed in the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,[5] and draws attention to the relevant provisions of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action,[6] including the provisions on forms of multiple discrimination;", "2. Urges States and the international community to promote and protect the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, as set out in the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, including through the encouragement of conditions for the promotion of their identity, the provision of adequate education and the facilitation of their participation in all aspects of the political, economic, social, religious and cultural life of society and in the economic progress and development of their country, without discrimination, and to apply a gender perspective while doing so;", "3. Urges States to take all appropriate measures, inter alia, constitutional, legislative, administrative and other measures, for the promotion and implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, and appeals to States to cooperate bilaterally and multilaterally, in particular on the exchange of best practices and lessons learned, in accordance with the Declaration, in order to promote and protect the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "4. Calls upon States to give special attention to the situation and specific needs of women and children belonging to minorities while promoting and protecting the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "5. Encourages States, in their follow‑up to the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, to include aspects relating to persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities in their national plans of action and, in this context, to take forms of multiple discrimination fully into account;", "6. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Independent Expert on minority issues and its special focus on the role of the protection of minority rights in conflict prevention;[7]", "7. Calls upon States to integrate the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, as well as effective non‑discrimination and equality for all, into strategies for the prevention and resolution of conflicts involving these minorities, while ensuring their full and effective participation in the design, implementation and evaluation of such strategies;", "8. Calls upon the Secretary‑General to make available, at the request of Governments concerned, qualified expertise on minority issues, including in the context of the prevention and resolution of disputes, to assist in resolving existing or potential situations involving minorities;", "9. Commends the Independent Expert on minority issues for the work that has been done and the important role played in raising the level of awareness of and in giving added visibility to the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and for the ongoing efforts to promote and protect their rights in order to ensure equitable development and peaceful and stable societies, including through close cooperation with Governments, the relevant United Nations bodies and mechanisms and non‑governmental organizations;", "10. Calls upon all States to cooperate with and assist the Independent Expert on minority issues in the performance of the tasks and duties mandated to her, to provide her with all the necessary information requested and to seriously consider responding promptly and favourably to the requests of the Independent Expert to visit their countries in order to enable her to fulfil her duties effectively;", "11. Encourages the specialized agencies, regional organizations, national human rights institutions and non‑governmental organizations to develop regular dialogue and cooperation with the mandate holder as well as to continue to contribute to the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "12. Expresses its appreciation for the successful completion of the first three sessions of the Forum on Minority Issues, addressing the right to education, the right to effective political participation and the right to participation in economic life and which, through the widespread participation of stakeholders, provided an important platform for promoting dialogue on these topics, and encourages States to take into consideration, as appropriate, relevant recommendations of the Forum;", "13. Invites States, United Nations mechanisms, bodies, specialized agencies, funds and programmes, regional, intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations and national human rights institutions as well as academics and experts on minority issues to continue to participate actively in the sessions of the Forum on Minority Issues;", "14. Welcomes the decision of the Human Rights Council to convene at its nineteenth session a panel discussion to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, with a particular focus on its implementation as well as on achievements, best practices and challenges in this regard;⁴", "15. Welcomes the inter‑agency cooperation among United Nations agencies, funds and programmes on minority issues, led by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and urges them to further increase their cooperation by, inter alia, developing policies on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities, drawing also on relevant outcomes of the Forum on Minority Issues;", "16. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue her efforts to improve coordination and cooperation among United Nations agencies, funds and programmes on activities related to the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and to take the work of relevant regional organizations active in the field of human rights into account in her endeavours;", "17. Calls upon the High Commissioner to continue to promote, within her mandate, the implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, and to engage in a dialogue with Governments for that purpose and regularly update and disseminate widely the United Nations Guide for Minorities;", "18. Invites the High Commissioner to continue to seek voluntary contributions to facilitate the effective participation of representatives of non‑governmental organizations and persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, in particular those from developing countries, in minority‑related activities organized by the United Nations, in particular the activities of its human rights bodies, and in doing so to give particular attention to ensuring the participation of young people and women;", "19. Invites the human rights treaty bodies, when considering reports submitted by States parties as well as special procedures of the Human Rights Council, to continue to give attention, within their respective mandates, to situations and rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "20. Reaffirms that the universal periodic review, as well as the United Nations human rights treaty bodies, constitute important mechanisms for the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in that regard calls upon States to effectively follow up on accepted universal periodic review recommendations related to the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and further encourages States parties to give serious consideration to the follow‑up to treaty body recommendations on the matter;", "21. Invites the Independent Expert on minority issues to report annually to the General Assembly;", "22. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution, including information on activities undertaken by the Office of the High Commissioner, the Independent Expert on minority issues and relevant United Nations entities, within existing resources, as well as by Member States, to mark the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities;", "23. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty‑eighth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑third Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/63/53), chap. I, sect. A.", "[3]  Ibid., Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[4]  Ibid., Supplement No. 53A and corrigendum (A/66/53/Add.1 and Corr.1), chap. II.", "[5]  Resolution 47/135, annex.", "[6]  See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I.", "[7]  See A/HRC/16/45." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/166. Effective promotion of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992, by which it adopted the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, annexed to that resolution, and bearing in mind article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[1] and other relevant international standards and existing national legislation - What?", "Recalling also its subsequent resolutions on the effective promotion of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities and Human Rights Council resolutions 6/15 of 28 September 2007, by which the Council established the Forum on Minority Issues,[2] 16/6 of 24 March 2011 on the mandate of the independent expert on minority issues[3] and 18/3 of 29 September 2011 on a panel to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration,]", "Emphasizing that the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, the establishment of dialogue between such minorities and the rest of society and the establishment of constructive and inclusive institutional practices and arrangements to accept diversity within societies contribute to political and social stability and to the prevention and peaceful resolution of conflicts affecting the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities,", "Concerned about the frequency and often tragic consequences of conflicts and conflicts affecting persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, resulting in violations of their human rights, particularly displacement, including through population transfer, refugee influx and forced resettlement,", "Emphasizing the important role that national institutions can play in the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and in taking measures for early warning and awareness of problems relating to the situation of minorities in order to address them,", "Emphasizing also the need to strengthen efforts to achieve the goal of the full realization of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, including by addressing economic and social conditions and marginalization and ending all forms of discrimination against them,", "Emphasizing further the fundamental importance of human rights education, training and learning, as well as dialogue and exchange of views among all relevant stakeholders and members of society on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities as an integral part of the development of society as a whole, including the exchange of best practices such as promoting mutual understanding of minority issues, addressing diversity by recognizing the diversity of identities and promoting stable and cohesive societies for all,", "Recognizing the important role of the United Nations with regard to the protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, including by giving due consideration to and implementing the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "Noting that 2012 will mark the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "Emphasizing that the commemoration of this anniversary provides an important opportunity to reflect further on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and on achievements, best practices and challenges in implementing the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "Recognizing in this context the important role of the independent expert on minority issues in promoting the implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,", "1. Reaffirms the obligation of States to ensure that persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities fully and effectively exercise all human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination and in full equality before the law, as contained in the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities,[5] and draws attention to the relevant provisions of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, including those relating to forms of multiple discrimination;", "2. Urges States and the international community to promote and protect the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, as provided for in the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, including by creating favourable conditions for the promotion of their identity and appropriate education and by facilitating their participation in all aspects of the political, economic, social, religious and cultural life of society and in their economic progress and development without discrimination, and by applying a gender perspective when doing so doing;", "3. Urges States to take all necessary measures, including constitutional, legislative, administrative and other measures, to promote and implement the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, and calls upon States to cooperate bilaterally and multilaterally, in particular in the exchange of best practices and lessons learned, in accordance with the Declaration, to promote and protect the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "4. Calls upon States to pay particular attention to the situation and special needs of women and children belonging to minorities, while promoting and protecting the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "5. Encourages States to include in their follow-up to the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance aspects relating to persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities in their national action plans and, in this regard, to take fully into account forms of multiple discrimination;", "6. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Independent Expert on minority issues and its particular focus on the role of minority rights protection in conflict prevention;[7]", "7. Calls upon States to integrate the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and to ensure effective equality for all in conflict prevention and resolution strategies affecting them, while ensuring their full and effective participation in the development, implementation and evaluation of such strategies;", "8. Calls upon the Secretary-General, at the request of the Governments concerned, to provide appropriate expertise on minority issues, including in the context of conflict prevention and resolution, with a view to assisting in addressing current situations concerning minorities or situations that may arise;", "9. Commends the independent expert on minority issues for her work to date and for the important role she plays in raising awareness of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and in further highlighting these rights and for her ongoing efforts to promote and protect their rights so as to ensure equitable development and the building of secure and stable societies, including through close cooperation with Governments, relevant United Nations bodies and mechanisms and non-governmental organizations;", "10. Calls upon all States to cooperate with and assist the independent expert on minority issues in the discharge of her tasks and duties, to provide her with all necessary information requested by her and to give serious consideration to responding promptly to the requests of the independent expert to visit their countries to enable her to carry out her duties effectively;", "11. Encourages the specialized agencies, regional organizations, national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations to engage in regular dialogue and cooperation with the mandate holder and to continue to contribute to the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "12. Expresses its appreciation for the conclusion of the first three sessions of the Forum on Minority Issues on the right to education, the right to effective political participation and the right to participate in economic life, which have provided an important platform for encouraging dialogue on these subjects, and encourages States to take into account the recommendations of the Forum in this regard, where appropriate;", "13. Invites States, United Nations mechanisms, bodies, specialized agencies, funds and programmes, regional organizations, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, national human rights institutions, academics and experts on minority issues to continue to participate actively in the sessions of the Forum on Minority Issues;", "14. Welcomes the decision of the Human Rights Council to hold a panel discussion at its nineteenth session to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, with a particular focus on its implementation, achievements, best practices and challenges in this regard;4", "15. Welcomes the inter-agency cooperation among United Nations agencies, funds and programmes on minority issues, led by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and urges them to continue to increase their cooperation, including through the development of policies for the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities, also building on the findings of the Forum on Minority Issues in this regard;", "16. Requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue her efforts to improve coordination and cooperation among United Nations agencies, funds and programmes on activities related to the promotion and protection of the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, and to take into account the efforts of relevant regional organizations active in the field of human rights;", "17. Calls upon the High Commissioner, within her mandate, to continue to promote the implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, to engage in a dialogue with Governments for this purpose, and to regularly update and disseminate the United Nations Guide for Minorities;", "18. Invites the High Commissioner to continue to seek voluntary contributions to facilitate the effective participation of representatives of non-governmental organizations and persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, in particular from developing countries, in minority activities organized by the United Nations, in particular those of its human rights bodies, and, in doing so, to pay particular attention to ensuring the participation of youth and women in those activities;", "19. Invites the human rights treaty bodies, in their consideration of reports submitted by States parties and under the special procedures of the Human Rights Council, to continue to give attention, within their respective mandates, to the situations and rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities;", "20. Reaffirms that the universal periodic review and the United Nations human rights treaty bodies constitute important mechanisms for the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in this regard calls upon States to effectively follow up on accepted universal periodic review recommendations relating to the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, and further encourages States parties to give serious consideration to the follow-up to recommendations made by treaty bodies on this issue;", "21. Invites the independent expert on minority issues to report annually to the General Assembly;", "22. Requests the Secretary-General to submit a report on the implementation of the present resolution to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session, including information on the activities of the Office of the High Commissioner, the independent expert on minority issues and relevant United Nations entities, within existing resources, and on the activities undertaken by Member States in the context of the commemoration of the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities;", "23. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty-eighth session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-third Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/63/53), chap. I, sect. A.", "[3] Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[4] Ibid., Supplement No. 53A (A/66/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[5] Resolution 47/135, annex.", "[6] See A/CONF.189/12 and Corr.1, chap. I.", "[7] See A/HRC/16/45." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/167 - مكافحة التعصب والقولبة السلبية والوصم والتمييز والتحريض على العنف وممارسته ضد الأشخاص بسبب دينهم أو معتقدهم", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد التعهد الذي قطعته جميع الدول بموجب ميثاق الأمم المتحدة بأن تعزز احترام الجميع لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية كافة ومراعاتها وأن تشجع على ذلك دون تمييز يقوم على أسس منها الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد واجب الدول حظر التمييز القائم على أساس الدين أو المعتقد وتنفيذ تدابير تضمن المساواة في الحماية القانونية الفعالة،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد أن جميع حقوق الإنسان عالمية ومترابطة ومتشابكة وغير قابلة للتجزئة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[1]⁾ ينص على أمور منها أن لكل إنسان الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد، ويشمل ذلك الحرية في أن يختار بنفسه أن يكون له دين أو معتقد أو أن يعتنق هذا الدين أو المعتقد والحرية في المجاهرة بدينه أو معتقده، بمفرده أو مع جماعة من الأفراد، علنا أو سرا، عن طريق العبادة وإقامة الشعائر والممارسة والتعليم،", "وإذ ترحب بقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 16/18 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الدور الإيجابي الذي يمكن أن تؤديه ممارسة الحق في حرية الرأي والتعبير والاحترام الكامل لحرية التماس المعلومات وتلقيها ونقلها في ترسيخ الديمقراطية ومكافحة التعصب الديني،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء حوادث التعصب والتمييز والعنف ضد الأشخاص بسبب دينهم أو معتقدهم في جميع أنحاء العالم،", "وإذ تعرب عن استيائها من أي دعوة إلى التمييز أو العنف القائم على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ تعرب عن استيائها البالغ من جميع أعمال العنف ضد الأشخاص بسبب دينهم أو معتقدهم وأي أعمال من ذلك القبيل تمس بيوتهم أو أعمالهم أو ممتلكاتهم أو مدارسهم أو مراكزهم الثقافية أو أماكن العبادة الخاصة بهم،", "وإذ تعرب عن استيائها البالغ كذلك من جميع الهجمات على الأماكن والمواقع والمزارات الدينية وداخلها، في انتهاك للقانون الدولي، ولا سيما قانون حقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي، بما في ذلك أي تدمير متعمد للآثار والمعالم التاريخية،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء الأعمال التي تستغل التوتر بين الأفراد أو تستهدفهم عمدا بسبب دينهم أو معتقدهم،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع بالغ القلق حوادث التعصب والتمييز وأعمال العنف التي تشهدها أنحاء شتى من العالم، بما في ذلك ما يقع منها بدافع من التمييز ضد أشخاص ينتمون إلى أقليات دينية، إضافة إلى الصورة السلبية عن أتباع الديانات وإنفاذ تدابير تنطوي على التمييز تحديدا ضد الأشخاص على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء مظاهر التعصب القائم على أساس الدين أو المعتقد التي يمكن أن تولد الكراهية والعنف بين الأفراد في شتى الأمم، وإذ تشدد في هذا الصدد على أهمية احترام التنوع الديني والثقافي والحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، مما يسهم في النهوض بثقافة قوامها التسامح والاحترام بين الأفراد والمجتمعات والأمم،", "وإذ تقر بالمساهمة القيمة التي يقدمها الأشخاص من جميع الأديان أو المعتقدات إلى البشرية والمساهمة التي يمكن أن يقدمها الحوار بين المجموعات الدينية في زيادة الوعي بالقيم المشتركة بين جميع البشر وتحسين فهمها،", "وإذ تشدد على أن للدول والمنظمات الإقليمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والهيئات الدينية ووسائط الإعلام دورا مهما في تعزيز التسامح واحترام التنوع الديني والثقافي وفي تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، بما في ذلك حرية الدين أو المعتقد، على الصعيد العالمي،", "وإذ تشدد أيضا على أهمية التعليم في تعزيز التسامح الذي ينطوي على تقبل الناس للتنوع الديني والثقافي واحترامهم له فيما يتعلق بأمور منها التعبير عن الدين، وإذ تشدد كذلك على أن التعليم، ولا سيما في المدارس، ينبغي أن يسهم على نحو مجد في تعزيز التسامح وفي القضاء على التمييز القائم على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ تقر بأن الجهود المشتركة التي تبذل من أجل تعزيز تطبيق النظم القانونية القائمة التي تحمي الأفراد من التمييز وجرائم الكراهية وتوطيد التآزر بين الأديان والثقافات ونشر التثقيف في مجال حقوق الإنسان على نطاق واسع تشكل خطوة أولى مهمة في مكافحة حوادث التعصب والتمييز والعنف ضد الأفراد على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ ترحب بإنشاء مركز الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز الدولي للحوار بين الأديان والثقافات في فيينا، بمبادرة من الملك عبد الله، عاهل المملكة العربية السعودية، على أساس المقاصد والمبادئ المكرسة في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[3]⁾، وإذ تقر بالدور الهام الذي يتوقع أن يؤديه المركز كمنبر لتعزيز الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا في هذا الصدد بجميع المبادرات الدولية والإقليمية والوطنية الرامية إلى تعزيز الوئام بين الأديان والثقافات والمعتقدات ومكافحة التمييز ضد الأفراد على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "1 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء حالات القولبة والتنميط السلبي والوصم التي ما زالت تستهدف الأشخاص على أساس دينهم أو معتقدهم على نحو يحط من شأنهم، وإزاء البرامج والخطط التي تنفذها المنظمات والجماعات المتطرفة بهدف اختلاق قوالب نمطية سلبية لمجموعات دينية بعينها وإدامتها، وبخاصة عندما تتغاضى الحكومات عن ذلك؛", "2 - تعرب عن القلق إزاء استمرار تزايد عدد حوادث التعصب الديني والتمييز وما يتصل بذلك من عنف والقولبة السلبية للأفراد على أساس الدين أو المعتقد في شتى أنحاء العالم، وتدين في هذا السياق أي دعوة إلى الكراهية الدينية في حق الأفراد تشكل تحريضا على التمييز أو العداء أو العنف، وتحث الدول على أن تتخذ تدابير فعالة، طبقا لما ينص عليه هذا القرار وبما يتسق مع الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، للتصدي لهذه الحوادث ومكافحتها؛", "3 - تدين أي دعوة إلى الكراهية الدينية تشكل تحريضا على التمييز أو العداء أو العنف، سواء استخدمت في ذلك وسائط الإعلام المطبوعة أو السمعية البصرية أو الإلكترونية أو غيرها من الوسائل؛", "4 - تقر بأن المناقشة العامة المفتوحة للأفكار والحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، على كل من الصعيد المحلي والوطني والدولي، يمكن أن يكونا من أفضل وسائل الحماية من التعصب الديني وأن يكون لهما دور إيجابي في ترسيخ الديمقراطية ومكافحة الكراهية الدينية، وتعرب عن اقتناعها بأن مواصلة الحوار بشأن هذه المسائل يمكن أن يساعد على تجاوز التصورات الخاطئة القائمة؛", "5 - تكرر الدعوة التي وجهها الأمين العام لمنظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي في الدورة الخامسة عشرة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان إلى الدول كافة لاتخاذ التدابير التالية من أجل تهيئة بيئة وطنية يسودها التسامح الديني والسلام والاحترام:", "(أ) التشجيع على إنشاء شبكات تعاونية لترسيخ التفاهم وتعزيز الحوار والحفز على العمل البناء لتحقيق أهداف مشتركة في مجال السياسة العامة والسعي إلى تحقيق نتائج ملموسة، من قبيل مشاريع تقديم الخدمات في مجالات التعليم والصحة ومنع نشوب النزاعات والعمالة والإدماج والتوعية عن طريق وسائط الإعلام؛", "(ب) إنشاء آلية ملائمة داخل الحكومات لتحقيق أمور منها تحديد المجالات التي يحتمل أن ينشأ فيها توتر بين أفراد الطوائف الدينية المختلفة والتصدي لها والمساعدة في منع نشوب النزاعات وفي الوساطة؛", "(ج) التشجيع على تدريب الموظفين الحكوميين على استراتيجيات فعالة للتوعية؛", "(د) تشجيع الجهود التي يبذلها الزعماء في إطار طوائفهم لمناقشة أسباب التمييز ووضع استراتيجيات للتصدي لتلك الأسباب؛", "(هـ) المجاهرة برفض التعصب، بما فيه الدعوة إلى الكراهية الدينية التي تشكل تحريضا على التمييز أو العداء أو العنف؛", "(و) اتخاذ تدابير لتجريم التحريض على عدم التواني في ارتكاب أعمال العنف على أساس الدين أو المعتقد؛", "(ز) إدراك ضرورة مكافحة تشويه صورة الأشخاص والقولبة السلبية لهم على أساس الدين والتحريض على الكراهية الدينية عن طريق وضع الاستراتيجيات وتنسيق الإجراءات على كل من الصعيد المحلي والوطني والإقليمي والدولي بوسائل منها التثقيف والتوعية؛", "(ح) التسليم بأن مناقشة الأفكار على نحو صريح وبناء وفي جو يسوده الاحترام والحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، على كل من الصعيد المحلي والوطني والدولي، يمكن أن يكون لهما دور إيجابي في مكافحة الكراهية الدينية والتحريض والعنف الدينيين؛", "6 - تهيب بالدول كافة القيام بما يلي:", "(أ) اتخاذ تدابير فعالة تكفل عدم ممارسة الموظفين الحكوميين، أثناء اضطلاعهم بواجباتهم العامة، التمييز ضد أي فرد على أساس الدين أو المعتقد؛", "(ب) تشجيع الحرية الدينية والتعددية الدينية عن طريق تعزيز قدرة أفراد جميع الطوائف الدينية على المجاهرة بدينهم والإسهام علانية وعلى قدم المساواة مع غيرهم في المجتمع؛", "(ج) التشجيع على تمثيل الأفراد، بصرف النظر عن دينهم أو معتقدهم، ومشاركتهم الهادفة في جميع قطاعات المجتمع؛", "(د) بذل جهود دؤوبة لمكافحة التنميط الديني الذي يفهم على أنه استخدام السلطات المعنية بإنفاذ القانون للدين بشكل بغيض كأساس لإجراء الاستجوابات وأعمال التفتيش وغيرها من إجراءات التحري؛", "7 - تهيب أيضا بجميع الدول أن تعتمد تدابير وسياسات لتعزيز الاحترام التام لأماكن العبادة والمواقع الدينية والمقابر والمزارات وحمايتها، وأن تتخذ التدابير اللازمة في الحالات التي تكون فيها معرضة للتخريب أو التدمير؛", "8 - تدعو إلى تكثيف الجهود الدولية لتشجيع إقامة حوار عالمي لتعزيز ثقافة قوامها التسامح والسلام على جميع المستويات، استنادا إلى احترام حقوق الإنسان وتنوع الأديان والمعتقدات؛", "9 - تشجع الدول كافة على النظر في تقديم آخر ما يستجد من معلومات عن الجهود المبذولة في هذا الصدد في سياق التقارير التي تقدم إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، وتطلب في هذا الصدد إلى مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان أن تدرج تلك المعلومات في التقارير التي تقدمها إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان؛", "10 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة، في دورتها السابعة والستين، تقريرا عن الخطوات التي تتخذها الدول لمكافحة التعصب والقولبة السلبية والوصم والتمييز والتحريض على العنف وممارسته ضد الأشخاص بسبب دينهم أو معتقدهم، على النحو المبين في هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[2] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[3] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3)." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/167. Combating intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons, based on religion or belief", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the commitment made by all States under the Charter of the United Nations to promote and encourage universal respect for and observance of all human rights and fundamental freedoms without distinction as to, inter alia, religion or belief,", "Reaffirming also the obligation of States to prohibit discrimination on the basis of religion or belief and to implement measures to guarantee the equal and effective protection of the law,", "Reaffirming further that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated,", "Reaffirming that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[1] provides, inter alia, that everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, which shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of one’s choice and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest one’s religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching,", "Welcoming Human Rights Council resolution 16/18 of 24 March 2011,[2]", "Reaffirming the positive role that the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression and the full respect for the freedom to seek, receive and impart information can play in strengthening democracy and combating religious intolerance,", "Deeply concerned about incidents of intolerance, discrimination and violence against persons based on their religion or belief in all regions of the world,", "Deploring any advocacy of discrimination or violence on the basis of religion or belief,", "Strongly deploring all acts of violence against persons on the basis of their religion or belief, as well as any such acts directed against their homes, businesses, properties, schools, cultural centres or places of worship,", "Strongly deploring, further, all attacks on and in religious places, sites and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights law and international humanitarian law, including any deliberate destruction of relics and monuments,", "Concerned about actions that wilfully exploit tensions or target individuals on the basis of their religion or belief,", "Noting with deep concern the instances of intolerance, discrimination and acts of violence occurring in many parts of the world, including cases motivated by discrimination against persons belonging to religious minorities, in addition to the negative projection of the followers of religions and the enforcement of measures that specifically discriminate against persons on the basis of religion or belief,", "Expressing concern at manifestations of intolerance based on religion or belief that can generate hatred and violence among individuals composing different nations, and in this regard emphasizing the importance of respect for religious and cultural diversity, as well as interfaith and intercultural dialogue, which contribute to promoting a culture of tolerance and respect among individuals, societies and nations,", "Recognizing the valuable contribution of people of all religions or beliefs to humanity and the contribution that dialogue among religious groups can make towards an improved awareness and understanding of the common values shared by all humankind,", "Underlining the fact that States, regional organizations, non‑governmental organizations, religious bodies and the media have an important role to play in promoting tolerance and respect for religious and cultural diversity and in the universal promotion and protection of human rights, including freedom of religion or belief,", "Underlining also the importance of education in the promotion of tolerance, which involves the acceptance by the public of and its respect for religious and cultural diversity, including with regard to religious expression, and underlining further the fact that education, in particular at school, should contribute in a meaningful way to promoting tolerance and the elimination of discrimination based on religion or belief,", "Recognizing that working together to enhance the implementation of existing legal regimes that protect individuals against discrimination and hate crimes, increase interfaith and intercultural efforts and expand human rights education is an important first step in combating incidents of intolerance, discrimination and violence against individuals on the basis of religion or belief,", "Welcoming the establishment of the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue in Vienna, initiated by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, on the basis of the purposes and principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[3] and acknowledging the important role that the Centre is expected to play as a platform for the enhancement of interreligious and intercultural dialogue,", "Welcoming also, in this regard, all international, regional and national initiatives aimed at promoting interreligious, intercultural and interfaith harmony and combating discrimination against individuals on the basis of religion or belief,", "1. Expresses deep concern at the continued serious instances of derogatory stereotyping, negative profiling and stigmatization of persons based on their religion or belief, as well as programmes and agendas pursued by extremist organizations and groups aimed at creating and perpetuating negative stereotypes about religious groups, in particular when condoned by Governments;", "2. Expresses concern that the number of incidents of religious intolerance, discrimination and related violence, as well as of negative stereotyping of individuals on the basis of religion or belief, continues to rise around the world, condemns, in this context, any advocacy of religious hatred against individuals that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, and urges States to take effective measures, as set forth in the present resolution and consistent with their obligations under international human rights law, to address and combat such incidents;", "3. Condemns any advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, whether it involves the use of print, audiovisual or electronic media or any other means;", "4. Recognizes that the open public debate of ideas, as well as interfaith and intercultural dialogue, at the local, national and international levels can be among the best protections against religious intolerance and can play a positive role in strengthening democracy and combating religious hatred, and expresses its conviction that a continuing dialogue on these issues can help to overcome existing misperceptions;", "5. Reiterates the call made by the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference at the fifteenth session of the Human Rights Council upon all States to take the following actions to foster a domestic environment of religious tolerance, peace and respect:", "(a) Encouraging the creation of collaborative networks to build mutual understanding, promoting dialogue and inspiring constructive action towards shared policy goals and the pursuit of tangible outcomes, such as servicing projects in the fields of education, health, conflict prevention, employment, integration and media education;", "(b) Creating an appropriate mechanism within Governments to, inter alia, identify and address potential areas of tension between members of different religious communities, and assisting with conflict prevention and mediation;", "(c) Encouraging the training of Government officials in effective outreach strategies;", "(d) Encouraging the efforts of leaders to discuss within their communities the causes of discrimination, and developing strategies to counter those causes;", "(e) Speaking out against intolerance, including advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence;", "(f) Adopting measures to criminalize the incitement to imminent violence based on religion or belief;", "(g) Understanding the need to combat denigration and the negative religious stereotyping of persons, as well as incitement to religious hatred, by strategizing and harmonizing actions at the local, national, regional and international levels through, inter alia, education and awareness‑raising;", "(h) Recognizing that the open, constructive and respectful debate of ideas, as well as interfaith and intercultural dialogue at the local, national and international levels, can play a positive role in combating religious hatred, incitement and violence;", "6. Calls upon all States:", "(a) To take effective measures to ensure that public functionaries, in the conduct of their public duties, do not discriminate against an individual on the basis of religion or belief;", "(b) To foster religious freedom and pluralism by promoting the ability of members of all religious communities to manifest their religion and to contribute openly and on an equal footing to society;", "(c) To encourage the representation and meaningful participation of individuals, irrespective of their religion or belief, in all sectors of society;", "(d) To make a strong effort to counter religious profiling, which is understood to be the invidious use of religion as a criterion in conducting questioning, searches and other law enforcement investigative procedures;", "7. Also calls upon all States to adopt measures and policies to promote the full respect for and protection of places of worship and religious sites, cemeteries and shrines, and to take measures in cases where they are vulnerable to vandalism or destruction;", "8. Calls for strengthened international efforts to foster a global dialogue for the promotion of a culture of tolerance and peace at all levels, based on respect for human rights and diversity of religions and beliefs;", "9. Encourages all States to consider providing updates on efforts made in this regard as part of ongoing reporting to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and in this respect requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to include those updates in her reports to the Human Rights Council;", "10. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on steps taken by States to combat intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons, based on religion or belief, as set forth in the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[3]  Resolution 217 A (III)." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/167. Combating intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons on account of their religion or belief", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the commitment made by all States under the Charter of the United Nations to promote and encourage respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination based, inter alia, on religion or belief,", "Reaffirming also the duty of States to prohibit discrimination based on religion or belief and to implement measures to ensure equal effective legal protection,", "Reaffirming further that all human rights are universal, interdependent, interrelated and indivisible,", "Reaffirming that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights] (1) Provides, inter alia, that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, including freedom to choose oneself to have a religion or belief or to adopt such religion or belief and freedom to manifest one ' s religion or belief, individually or with a group of individuals, in public or in private, through worship, observance, practice and education,", "Welcoming Human Rights Council resolution 16/18 of 24 March 2011,[2]", "Reaffirming the positive role that the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression and full respect for the freedom to seek, receive and impart information can play in consolidating democracy and combating religious intolerance,", "Deeply concerned about incidents of intolerance, discrimination and violence against persons based on their religion or belief throughout the world,", "Deploring any call for discrimination or violence based on religion or belief,", "Expressing its profound dismay at all acts of violence against persons on the basis of their religion or belief and any such acts affecting their homes, businesses, property, schools, cultural centres or places of worship,", "Expressing its deep dismay at all attacks on and within religious places, sites and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights law and international humanitarian law, including any deliberate destruction of monuments and monuments,", "Concerned about acts that intentionally exploit or target tensions between individuals on the basis of their religion or belief,", "Noting with deep concern incidents of intolerance, discrimination and acts of violence in various parts of the world, including discrimination against persons belonging to religious minorities, as well as the negative image of followers of religions and the enforcement of measures that specifically discriminate against persons on the basis of religion or belief,", "Expressing concern at manifestations of intolerance based on religion or belief that can generate hatred and violence among individuals in various nations, and stressing in this regard the importance of respect for religious and cultural diversity and interreligious and intercultural dialogue, which contribute to the promotion of a culture of tolerance and respect among individuals, communities and nations - What?", "Recognizing the valuable contribution that people from all religions or beliefs make to humanity and the contribution that dialogue among religious groups can make to increasing awareness and understanding of common values among all human beings,", "Emphasizing that States, regional organizations, non-governmental organizations, religious bodies and the media have an important role to play in promoting tolerance and respect for religious and cultural diversity and in promoting and protecting human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, at the global level,", "Emphasizing also the importance of education in promoting tolerance involving the acceptance and respect of religious and cultural diversity by people, inter alia, with regard to the expression of religion, and stressing further that education, especially in schools, should contribute meaningfully to the promotion of tolerance and the elimination of discrimination based on religion or belief,", "Recognizing that joint efforts to strengthen the application of existing legal systems that protect individuals from discrimination and hate crimes, to foster interreligious and intercultural synergies and to disseminate human rights education on a broad scale constitute an important first step in combating incidents of intolerance, discrimination and violence against individuals on the basis of religion or belief,", "Welcoming the establishment in Vienna of the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, at the initiative of King Abdullah, the Citizen of Saudi Arabia, on the basis of the purposes and principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[3] and recognizing the important role that the Centre is expected to play as a platform for promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue,", "Welcoming also in this regard all international, regional and national initiatives aimed at promoting interreligious, intercultural and belief harmony and combating discrimination against individuals on the basis of religion or belief,", "1. Expresses deep concern at the stereotyping, negative stereotyping and stigmatization that continue to target persons on the basis of their religion or belief and at the programmes and plans implemented by extremist organizations and groups with a view to creating and perpetuating negative stereotypes of particular religious groups, in particular when Governments condon this;", "2. Expresses concern at the continuing increase in the number of incidents of religious intolerance, discrimination and related violence and negative stereotyping of individuals based on religion or belief throughout the world, condemns in this context any advocacy of religious hatred against individuals that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, and urges States to take effective measures, as provided for in the present resolution and consistent with their obligations under international human rights law, to address and combat such incidents;", "3. Condemns any advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, whether it is used in the print, audiovisual, electronic or other media;", "4. Recognizes that the open public debate on ideas and interreligious and intercultural dialogue at the local, national and international levels can be one of the best means of protecting against religious intolerance and play a positive role in consolidating democracy and combating religious hatred, and expresses its conviction that continuing dialogue on these issues can help to overcome existing misperceptions;", "5. Reiterates the call made by the Secretary-General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference at the fifteenth session of the Human Rights Council to all States to take the following measures to create a national environment of religious tolerance, peace and respect:", "(a) Encourage the establishment of collaborative networks to foster understanding, promote dialogue and stimulate constructive action to achieve common policy objectives and pursue concrete results, such as education, health, conflict prevention, employment, integration and media outreach;", "(b) Establish an appropriate mechanism within Governments to, inter alia, identify areas where tension between members of different religious communities may arise and address them and assist in conflict prevention and mediation;", "(c) Encourage the training of government officials in effective outreach strategies;", "(d) Encourage the efforts of leaders within their communities to discuss the causes of discrimination and develop strategies to address those causes;", "(e) Failure to reject intolerance, including advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence;", "(f) To take measures to criminalize incitement to prevent acts of violence on the basis of religion or belief;", "(g) To recognize the need to combat defamation and negative stereotyping of persons on the basis of religion and incitement to religious hatred through the development of strategies and coordination of actions at the local, national, regional and international levels, including through education and awareness-raising;", "(h) Recognize that the open, constructive and respectful discussion of ideas and interreligious and intercultural dialogue, at the local, national and international levels, can play a positive role in combating religious hatred, incitement and violence;", "6. Calls upon all States:", "(a) Take effective measures to ensure that public officials, in the course of their public duties, do not discriminate against any individual on the basis of religion or belief;", "(b) Promote religious freedom and pluralism by strengthening the capacity of members of all religious communities to manifest their religion and contribute publicly and equally to others in society;", "(c) Encouraging the representation of individuals, regardless of their religion or belief, and their meaningful participation in all sectors of society;", "(d) To make sustained efforts to combat religious profiling, which is understood as the use of religion by law enforcement authorities as a basis for interrogations, searches and other investigative procedures;", "7. Also calls upon all States to adopt measures and policies to promote full respect for and protection of places of worship, religious sites, cemeteries and shrines, and to take the necessary measures in cases where they are vulnerable to destruction or destruction;", "8. Calls for intensified international efforts to promote a global dialogue to promote a culture of tolerance and peace at all levels, based on respect for human rights and diversity of religions and beliefs;", "9. Encourages all States to consider providing an update on efforts in this regard in the context of reports to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and in this regard requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to include such information in her reports to the Human Rights Council;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on steps taken by States to combat intolerance, negative stereotyping, stigmatization, discrimination, incitement to violence and violence against persons on account of their religion or belief, as set out in the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[3] (resolution 217 A (III)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/168 - القضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 36/55 المؤرخ 25 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1981 الذي أصدرت بموجبه الإعلان المتعلق بالقضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى المادة 18 من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[1]⁾ والمادة 18 من الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾ وغيرهما من أحكام حقوق الإنسان في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بالقضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد، بما فيها القرار 65/211 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 16/13 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تقر بالعمل المهم الذي تضطلع به اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الإنسان في توفير التوجيه بشأن نطاق حرية الدين أو المعتقد،", "وإذ ترى أن الدين أو المعتقد يشكل، بالنسبة إلى المجاهرين بأي منهما، أحد العناصر الأساسية في تصورهم للحياة وأنه ينبغي احترام حرية الدين أو المعتقد وضمانها بشكل تام،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن لكل فرد الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد التي تشمل حرية الفرد في أن يختار بنفسه أن يكون له أو لا يكون له دين أو معتقد أو أن يعتنق هذا الدين أو المعتقد، والحرية في إشهار دينه أو معتقده بمفرده أو مع جماعة من الأفراد، علنا أو سرا، عن طريق التعليم والممارسة والعبادة وإقامة الشعائر،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء استمرار أعمال التعصب والعنف القائمة على أساس الدين أو المعتقد ضد الأفراد وأفراد الطوائف الدينية والأقليات الدينية في جميع أنحاء العالم، وإزاء التقدم المحدود الذي أحرز في القضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد، وإذ تعتقد أن من الضروري، بناء على ذلك، بذل المزيد من الجهود المكثفة من أجل تعزيز الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد وحمايته والقضاء على جميع أشكال الكراهية والتعصب والتمييز القائمة على أساس الدين أو المعتقد، على غرار ما لوحظ أيضا في المؤتمر العالمي لمناهضة العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب الذي عقد في ديربان، جنوب أفريقيا في الفترة من 31 آب/أغسطس إلى 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2001 وفي مؤتمر استعراض ديربان الذي عقد في جنيف في الفترة من 20 إلى 24 نيسان/أبريل 2009،", "وإذ يساورها القلق لتغاضي السلطات الرسمية عن أعمال العنف أو التهديدات الحقيقية بالعنف ضد الأشخاص المنتمين إلى طوائف دينية وأقليات دينية أو لتشجيعها على تلك الأعمال أو التهديدات في بعض الأحيان،", "وإذ يساورها القلق أيضا إزاء تزايد عدد القوانين والأنظمة التي تحد من حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد وإزاء تنفيذ القوانين القائمة بطريقة تمييزية،", "واقتناعا منها بضرورة التصدي لما يشهده العالم في شتى أنحائه من تزايد في التطرف الديني الذي يمس حقوق الأفراد، ولحالات العنف والتمييز على أساس الدين أو المعتقد أو باسم الدين أو المعتقد، أو وفقا للممارسات الثقافية والتقليدية، التي تمس العديد من النساء وغيرهن من الأفراد، ولإساءة استخدام الدين أو المعتقد لغايات تتعارض مع ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وصكوك الأمم المتحدة الأخرى في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء كل الهجمات التي تستهدف الأماكن والمواقع والمزارات الدينية في انتهاك للقانون الدولي، ولا سيما قانون حقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني، بما في ذلك أي تدمير متعمد للآثار والمعالم التاريخية،", "وإذ تشدد على أن للدول والمنظمات الإقليمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والهيئات الدينية ووسائط الإعلام دورا مهما في تعزيز التسامح واحترام التنوع الديني والثقافي وفي تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، بما في ذلك حرية الدين أو المعتقد، على الصعيد العالمي،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية التعليم في تعزيز التسامح الذي ينطوي على تقبل الناس للتنوع واحترامهم له، ويشمل ذلك حرية التعبير عن الدين، وإذ تؤكد أيضا ضرورة أن يسهم التعليم، وبخاصة في المدارس، على نحو مجد في تعزيز التسامح وفي القضاء على التمييز القائم على أساس الدين أو المعتقد،", "1 - تدين بشدة جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد وانتهاكات حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد؛", "2 - تؤكد أن الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد ينطبق بالتساوي على جميع الأشخاص، بصرف النظر عن دينهم أو معتقدهم ودون أي تمييز فيما يتعلق بتمتعهم بحماية القانون على قدم المساواة؛", "3 - تشدد على أنه لا يجوز، على نحو ما أكدته اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الإنسان، تقييد حرية الفرد في إشهار دينه أو معتقده إلا إذا كان ذلك بمقتضى القانون وكان ضروريا لحماية السلامة العامة أو النظام العام أو الصحة العامة أو الآداب العامة أو حقوق الآخرين وحرياتهم الأساسية وكان غير تمييزي ويطبق على نحو لا ينتقص من الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد؛", "4 - تشدد أيضا على أن حرية الدين أو المعتقد وحرية التعبير مترابطتان ومتشابكتان وتعزز إحداهما الأخرى، وتؤكد كذلك الدور الذي يمكن أن تؤديه ممارسة هذين الحقين في التصدي لجميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد؛", "5 - تسلم مع بالغ القلق بالزيادة المسجلة عموما في أعمال التعصب والعنف، بصرف النظر عمن يقوم بتلك الأعمال، ضد أفراد العديد من الطوائف الدينية وغيرها من الطوائف في أنحاء مختلفة من العالم، بما فيها الحالات التي تحدث بدافع كراهية الإسلام ومعاداة السامية وكراهية المسيحية؛", "6 - تدين بشدة أي دعوة إلى الكراهية الدينية تشكل تحريضا على التمييز أو العداء أو العنف، سواء استخدمت في ذلك وسائط الإعلام المطبوعة أو السمعية البصرية أو الإلكترونية أو غيرها من الوسائل؛", "7 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء التعصب والتمييز اللذين لا يزالان يمارسان بشكل نمطي على الصعيد الاجتماعي ضد كثيرين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد، وتشدد على أن وجود إجراءات قانونية تتعلق بمجموعات دينية أو مجموعات قائمة على أساس المعتقد وبأماكن العبادة ليس شرطا أساسيا لممارسة الفرد الحق في إشهار دينه أو معتقده، وأنه عندما تكون تلك الإجراءات مطلوبة قانونا على الصعيد الوطني أو المحلي، ينبغي أن تكون غير تمييزية من أجل المساهمة في توفير حماية فعالة لحق الجميع في ممارسة شعائرهم الدينية أو معتقداتهم بمفردهم أو مع جماعة من الأفراد علنا أو سرا؛", "8 - تسلم مع القلق بعدم تمكن الأشخاص الذين يعيشون أوضاعا هشة، بمن فيهم المحرومون من حريتهم واللاجئون وطالبو اللجوء والمشردون داخليا والأطفال والأشخاص المنتمون إلى أقليات وطنية أو عرقية أو أقليات دينية ولغوية والمهاجرون، من ممارسة حقهم في حرية الدين أو المعتقد بحرية؛", "9 - تشدد على أن الدول ملزمة بأن تسعى جاهدة على النحو الواجب إلى منع ارتكاب أعمال العنف ضد الأشخاص المنتمين إلى أقليات دينية وأن تحقق فيها وتعاقب عليها، بغض النظر عن مرتكبيها، وأن عدم القيام بذلك يمكن أن يشكل انتهاكا لحقوق الإنسان؛", "10 - تشدد أيضا على عدم جواز مساواة أي دين بالإرهاب، لما قد يترتب على ذلك من عواقب ضارة تؤثر في تمتع كل أفراد الطوائف الدينية المعنية بالحق في حرية الدين أو المعتقد؛", "11 - تعرب عن استيائها من حالات التعصب الديني التي لا تزال قائمة وظهور عقبات تعوق التمتع بالحق في حرية الدين أو المعتقد، ومنها ما يلي:", "(أ) حالات التعصب والعنف ضد أفراد العديد من الأقليات الدينية وغيرها من الطوائف في شتى أنحاء العالم؛", "(ب) حوادث الكراهية الدينية والتمييز والتعصب والعنف التي قد تتجلى في القولبة المهينة للأشخاص وتنميطهم سلبا ووصمهم على أساس دينهم أو معتقدهم؛", "(ج) الهجمات على الأماكن والمواقع والمزارات الدينية أو تدميرها في انتهاك للقانون الدولي، ولا سيما قانون حقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني، لما تكتسيه من أهمية تتجاوز الطابع المادي لها بالنسبة إلى كرامة أفراد الطوائف التي تدين بمعتقدات روحية أو دينية وحياتهم؛", "(د) الحالات التي تشكل، على صعيد القانون والممارسة على السواء، انتهاكات للحق الأساسي في حرية الدين أو المعتقد، بما في ذلك حق الفرد في الجهر بمعتقداته الروحية والدينية، مع مراعاة المواد المتصلة بذلك من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽¹⁾ وغيره من الصكوك الدولية؛", "(هـ) النظم الدستورية والتشريعية التي لا تقدم ضمانات كافية وفعالة للجميع دون تمييز من أجل ممارسة حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد؛", "12 - تحث الدول على تكثيف جهودها لحماية حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد وتعزيزها وعلى القيام بما يلي تحقيقا لهذه الغاية:", "(أ) أن تكفل توفير نظمها الدستورية والتشريعية للجميع دون تمييز ضمانات وافية وفعالة لحرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد، بطرق منها إتاحة إمكانية اللجوء إلى القضاء وتوفير سبل انتصاف فعالة في الحالات التي ينتهك فيها الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد أو الحق في ممارسة المرء لشعائره الدينية بحرية، بما في ذلك حرية المرء في تغيير دينه أو معتقده؛", "(ب) أن تكفل عدم تطبيق التشريعات القائمة بطريقة تمييزية أو على نحو يؤدي إلى التمييز على أساس الدين أو المعتقد وعدم حرمان أي من الخاضعين لولايتها، لأسباب تتعلق بالدين أو المعتقد، من الحق في الحياة والحرية والأمن الشخصي، وعدم تعرض أحد للتعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة أو الاعتقال أو الاحتجاز تعسفا للأسباب ذاتها، وتقديم جميع مرتكبي انتهاكات هذه الحقوق إلى العدالة؛", "(ج) أن تضع حدا لانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان للمرأة وأن تولي اهتماما خاصا لإلغاء الممارسات والتشريعات التي تنطوي على تمييز ضد المرأة، بما في ذلك في إطار ممارسة حقها في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين أو المعتقد؛", "(د) أن تكفل ألا يتعرض أحد للتمييز على أساس دينه أو معتقده في الحصول على أمور منها التعليم أو الرعاية الطبية أو الوظيفة أو المساعدة الإنسانية أو المنافع الاجتماعية، وأن تكفل تمتع كل فرد بالحق في الحصول على الخدمات العامة في بلده وإتاحة الفرصة له للحصول عليها على قدم المساواة مع سواه دون أي تمييز على أساس الدين أو المعتقد؛", "(هـ) أن تستعرض، حسب الاقتضاء، ممارسات التسجيل المتبعة من أجل ضمان ألا تقيد تلك الممارسات حق جميع الأشخاص في إشهار دينهم أو معتقدهم، سواء بمفردهم أو مع جماعة من الأفراد، علنا أو سرا؛", "(و) أن تكفل عدم حجب أي وثائق رسمية عن أي فرد على أساس الدين أو المعتقد وأن لكل شخص الحق في الامتناع عن كشف معلومات بشأن انتمائه الديني في تلك الوثائق ضد إرادته؛", "(ز) أن تكفل بوجه خاص حق جميع الأشخاص في العبادة أو التجمع أو التدريس فيما يتعلق بأي دين أو معتقد وحقهم في إقامة الأماكن اللازمة لهذه الأغراض وإدارتها وحق جميع الأشخاص في التماس المعلومات والأفكار في هذه المجالات وتلقيها ونقلها؛", "(ح) أن تكفل، وفقا للتشريعات الوطنية الملائمة وطبقا للقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، احترام حرية جميع الأشخاص وأفراد المجموعات في إقامة المؤسسات الدينية أو الخيرية أو الإنسانية وإدارتها وحمايتها بصورة تامة؛", "(ط) أن تكفل مراعاة جميع المسؤولين الرسميين والموظفين المدنيين، بمن فيهم أفراد الهيئات المكلفة بإنفاذ القوانين وموظفو مرافق الاحتجاز والعسكريون والمربون، احترام حرية الدين أو المعتقد وعدم التمييز على أساس الدين أو المعتقد أثناء أدائهم لواجباتهم الرسمية وتوفير كل ما هو ضروري ومناسب من توعية أو تثقيف أو تدريب؛", "(ي) أن تتخذ جميع الإجراءات اللازمة والملائمة، بما يتفق مع المعايير الدولية لحقوق الإنسان، لمكافحة الكراهية والتمييز والتعصب وأعمال العنف والتخويف والإكراه بدافع من التعصب القائم على أساس الدين أو المعتقد ومكافحة التحريض على العداء والعنف، مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص لأفراد الأقليات الدينية في جميع أنحاء العالم؛", "(ك) أن تعزز التفاهم والتسامح وعدم التمييز والاحترام في جميع المسائل المتعلقة بحرية الدين أو المعتقد عن طريق نظام التعليم وغيره من الوسائل، بتشجيع المعرفة على نطاق أوسع في المجتمع بصفة عامة بمختلف الأديان والمعتقدات وبتاريخ مختلف الأقليات الدينية الخاضعة لولايتها وبتقاليدها ولغاتها وثقافاتها؛", "(ل) أن تمنع أي شكل من أشكال التفرقة أو الاستبعاد أو التقييد أو التفضيل على أساس الدين أو المعتقد يعوق الإقرار بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية أو التمتع بها أو ممارستها على أساس متكافئ وأن تكشف عن بوادر التعصب التي قد تقود إلى التمييز على أساس الدين أو المعتقد؛", "13 - ترحب بمبادرات وسائط الإعلام التي ترمي إلى تعزيز التسامح واحترام التنوع الديني والثقافي وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، بما في ذلك حرية الدين أو المعتقد، على الصعيد العالمي وتشجع تلك المبادرات؛", "14 - تؤكد أهمية مواصلة الحوار بجميع أشكاله، بما في ذلك الحوار بين الأديان أو المعتقدات وداخلها، وتعزيزه وتوسيع نطاق المشاركة فيه، بما في ذلك مشاركة المرأة، من أجل التشجيع على المزيد من التسامح والاحترام والتفاهم، وترحب بمختلف المبادرات المتخذة في هذا الصدد، بما فيها مبادرة تحالف الحضارات والبرامج التي تديرها منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة؛", "15 - ترحب بالجهود التي تواصل جميع الجهات الفاعلة في المجتمع، بما في ذلك المنظمات غير الحكومية والهيئات والمجموعات القائمة على أساس الدين أو المعتقد، بذلها من أجل تعزيز تنفيذ الإعلان المتعلق بالقضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد⁽[4]⁾ وتشجع تلك الجهود، وتشجع كذلك ما تقوم به تلك الجهات من عمل من أجل تعزيز حرية الدين أو المعتقد وتسليط الضوء على حالات التعصب الديني والتمييز والاضطهاد وتعزيز التسامح الديني؛", "16 - توصي الدول والأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات الفاعلة، بما فيها المنظمات غير الحكومية والهيئات والمجموعات القائمة على أساس الدين أو المعتقد، بأن تكفل فيما تبذله من جهود لتعزيز حرية الدين أو المعتقد تعميم نص الإعلان المتعلق بالقضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد على أوسع نطاق ممكن وبأكبر عدد ممكن من اللغات وأن تشجع على تنفيذه؛", "17 - ترحب بعمل المقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بحرية الدين أو المعتقد وبتقريره المؤقت، وبخاصة تعليقاته بشأن التواصل بين الأديان⁽[5]⁾؛", "18 - تحث جميع الحكومات على التعاون على نحو تام مع المقرر الخاص والاستجابة لطلباته المتعلقة بزيارة بلدانها وتزويده بجميع ما يلزم من معلومات ومتابعة لتنفيذ ولايته بصورة فعالة؛", "19 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل حصول المقرر الخاص على الموارد اللازمة للاضطلاع بولايته على أتم وجه؛", "20 - تطلب إلى المقرر الخاص أن يقدم تقريرا مؤقتا إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "21 - تقرر النظر في مسألة القضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب الديني في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[2] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[3] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[4] () انظر القرار 36/55.", "[5] () انظر A/66/156." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/168. Elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 36/55 of 25 November 1981, by which it proclaimed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,", "Recalling also article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[1] article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[2] and other relevant human rights provisions,", "Recalling further its previous resolutions on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, including resolution 65/211 of 21 December 2010, and Human Rights Council resolution 16/13 of 24 March 2011,[3]", "Recognizing the important work carried out by the Human Rights Committee in providing guidance with respect to the scope of freedom of religion or belief,", "Considering that religion or belief, for those who profess either, is one of the fundamental elements in their conception of life and that freedom of religion or belief should be fully respected and guaranteed,", "Reaffirming that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, which includes the freedom to have or not to have, or to adopt, a religion or belief of one’s own choice, and the freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest one’s religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance,", "Deeply concerned at continuing acts of intolerance and violence based on religion or belief against individuals and members of religious communities and religious minorities around the world and at the limited progress that has been made in the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, and believing that further intensified efforts are therefore required to promote and protect the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief and to eliminate all forms of hatred, intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, as also noted at the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, as well as at the Durban Review Conference, held in Geneva from 20 to 24 April 2009,", "Concerned that acts of violence, or credible threats of violence, against persons belonging to religious communities and religious minorities are sometimes tolerated or encouraged by official authorities,", "Concerned also at the increasing number of laws and regulations that limit the freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, and at the implementation of existing laws in a discriminatory manner,", "Convinced of the need to address the rise in various parts of the world of religious extremism that affects the rights of individuals, the situations of violence and discrimination that affect many women and other individuals on the grounds or in the name of religion or belief or in accordance with cultural and traditional practices and the misuse of religion or belief for ends inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations and other relevant instruments of the United Nations,", "Seriously concerned about all attacks on religious places, sites and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights and humanitarian law, including any deliberate destruction of relics and monuments,", "Emphasizing that States, regional organizations, non‑governmental organizations, religious bodies and the media have an important role to play in promoting tolerance and respect for religious and cultural diversity and in the universal promotion and protection of human rights, including freedom of religion or belief,", "Underlining the importance of education in the promotion of tolerance, which involves the acceptance by the public of, and its respect for, diversity, including with regard to religious expression, and underlining also the fact that education, in particular at school, should contribute in a meaningful way to promoting tolerance and the elimination of discrimination based on religion or belief,", "1. Strongly condemns all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, as well as violations of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "2. Stresses that the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief applies equally to all persons, regardless of their religion or belief and without any discrimination as to their equal protection by the law;", "3. Emphasizes that, as underlined by the Human Rights Committee, restrictions on the freedom to manifest one’s religion or belief are permitted only if limitations are prescribed by law, are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others, are non‑discriminatory and are applied in a manner that does not vitiate the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "4. Also emphasizes that freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression are interdependent, interrelated and mutually reinforcing, and stresses further the role that these rights can play in the fight against all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief;", "5. Recognizes with deep concern the overall rise in instances of intolerance and violence, regardless of the actors, directed against members of many religious and other communities in various parts of the world, including cases motivated by Islamophobia, anti‑Semitism and Christianophobia;", "6. Strongly condemns any advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, whether it involves the use of print, audio‑visual or electronic media or any other means;", "7. Expresses concern at the persistence of institutionalized social intolerance and discrimination practised against many on the grounds of religion or belief, and emphasizes that legal procedures pertaining to religious or belief‑based groups and places of worship are not a prerequisite for the exercise of the right to manifest one’s religion or belief and that such procedures, when legally required at the national or local level, should be non‑discriminatory in order to contribute to the effective protection of the right of all persons to practise their religion or belief, either individually or in community with others and in public or private;", "8. Recognizes with concern the situation of persons in vulnerable situations, including persons deprived of their liberty, refugees, asylum‑seekers and internally displaced persons, children, persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and migrants, as regards their ability to freely exercise their right to freedom of religion or belief;", "9. Emphasizes that States have an obligation to exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence against persons belonging to religious minorities, regardless of the perpetrator, and that failure to do so may constitute a human rights violation;", "10. Also emphasizes that no religion should be equated with terrorism, as this may have adverse consequences on the enjoyment of the right to freedom of religion or belief of all members of the religious communities concerned;", "11. Deplores the continued existence of instances of religious intolerance, as well as emerging obstacles to the enjoyment of the right to freedom of religion or belief, inter alia:", "(a) Instances of intolerance and violence directed against members of many religious minorities and other communities in various parts of the world;", "(b) Incidents of religious hatred, discrimination, intolerance and violence, which may be manifested by the derogatory stereotyping, negative profiling and stigmatization of persons based on their religion or belief;", "(c) Attacks on or destruction of religious places, sites and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights and humanitarian law, as they have more than material significance for the dignity and lives of members of communities holding spiritual or religious beliefs;", "(d) Instances, both in law and practice, that constitute violations of the fundamental right to freedom of religion or belief, including of the individual right to publicly express one’s spiritual and religious beliefs, taking into account the relevant articles of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,¹ as well as other international instruments;", "(e) Constitutional and legislative systems that fail to provide adequate and effective guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief to all without distinction;", "12. Urges States to step up their efforts to protect and promote freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, and to this end:", "(a) To ensure that their constitutional and legislative systems provide adequate and effective guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief to all without distinction, inter alia, by providing access to justice and effective remedies in cases where the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief or the right to freely practise one’s religion, including the right to change one’s religion or belief, is violated;", "(b) To ensure that existing legislation is not implemented in a discriminatory manner or does not result in discrimination based on religion or belief, that no one within their jurisdiction is deprived of the right to life, liberty and security of person because of religion or belief and that no one is subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, or arbitrary arrest or detention on that account and to bring to justice all perpetrators of violations of these rights;", "(c) To end violations of the human rights of women and to devote particular attention to abolishing practices and legislation that discriminate against women, including in the exercise of their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "(d) To ensure that no one is discriminated against on the basis of his or her religion or belief when accessing, inter alia, education, medical care, employment, humanitarian assistance or social benefits and to ensure that everyone has the right and the opportunity to have access, on general terms of equality, to public services in their country, without any discrimination on the basis of religion or belief;", "(e) To review, whenever relevant, existing registration practices in order to ensure that such practices do not limit the right of all persons to manifest their religion or belief, either alone or in community with others and in public or private;", "(f) To ensure that no official documents are withheld from the individual on the grounds of religion or belief and that everyone has the right to refrain from disclosing information concerning their religious affiliation in such documents against their will;", "(g) To ensure, in particular, the right of all persons to worship, assemble or teach in connection with a religion or belief and their right to establish and maintain places for these purposes, and the right of all persons to seek, receive and impart information and ideas in these areas;", "(h) To ensure that, in accordance with appropriate national legislation and in conformity with international human rights law, the freedom of all persons and members of groups to establish and maintain religious, charitable or humanitarian institutions is fully respected and protected;", "(i) To ensure that all public officials and civil servants, including members of law enforcement bodies, and personnel of detention facilities, the military and educators, in the course of fulfilling their official duties, respect freedom of religion or belief and do not discriminate for reasons based on religion or belief, and that all necessary and appropriate awareness‑raising, education or training is provided;", "(j) To take all necessary and appropriate action, in conformity with international standards of human rights, to combat hatred, discrimination, intolerance and acts of violence, intimidation and coercion motivated by intolerance based on religion or belief, as well as incitement to hostility and violence, with particular regard to members of religious minorities in all parts of the world;", "(k) To promote, through education and other means, mutual understanding, tolerance, non‑discrimination and respect in all matters relating to freedom of religion or belief by encouraging, in the society at large, a wider knowledge of different religions and beliefs and of the history, traditions, languages and cultures of the various religious minorities existing within their jurisdiction;", "(l) To prevent any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on religion or belief that impairs the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis and to detect signs of intolerance that may lead to discrimination based on religion or belief;", "13. Welcomes and encourages initiatives by the media to promote tolerance and respect for religious and cultural diversity and the universal promotion and protection of human rights, including freedom of religion or belief;", "14. Stresses the importance of a continued and strengthened dialogue in all its forms, including among and within religions or beliefs, and with broader participation, including of women, to promote greater tolerance, respect and mutual understanding, and welcomes different initiatives in this regard, including the Alliance of Civilizations initiative and the programmes led by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization;", "15. Welcomes and encourages the continuing efforts of all actors in society, including non‑governmental organizations and bodies and groups based on religion or belief, to promote the implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,[4] and further encourages their work in promoting freedom of religion or belief, in highlighting cases of religious intolerance, discrimination and persecution and in promoting religious tolerance;", "16. Recommends that States, the United Nations and other actors, including non‑governmental organizations and bodies and groups based on religion or belief, in their efforts to promote freedom of religion or belief, ensure the widest possible dissemination of the text of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, in as many different languages as possible, and promote its implementation;", "17. Welcomes the work and the interim report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on freedom of religion or belief, in particular his comments on interreligious communication;[5]", "18. Urges all Governments to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur, to respond favourably to his requests to visit their countries and to provide all information and follow‑up necessary for the effective fulfilment of his mandate;", "19. Requests the Secretary‑General to ensure that the Special Rapporteur receives the resources necessary to fully discharge his mandate;", "20. Requests the Special Rapporteur to submit an interim report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session;", "21. Decides to consider the question of the elimination of all forms of religious intolerance at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[3]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[4]  See resolution 36/55.", "[5]  See A/66/156." ]

[ "RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/168. Elimination of all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 36/55 of 25 November 1981, by which it proclaimed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,", "Recalling also article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[1] and article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[2] and other relevant human rights provisions,", "Recalling further its previous resolutions on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, including resolution 65/211 of 21 December 2010 and Human Rights Council resolution 16/13 of 24 March 2011,", "Recognizing the important work of the Human Rights Committee in providing guidance on the scope of freedom of religion or belief,", "Considering that religion or belief, for those who manifest themselves in either of them, constitutes one of the fundamental elements in their perception of life and that freedom of religion or belief should be fully respected and guaranteed,", "Reaffirming that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, which includes the freedom to choose oneself or not to have or to adopt one ' s religion or belief, and the freedom to manifest one ' s religion or belief individually or with a group of individuals, in public or in private, through education, practice, worship and observance,", "Deeply concerned at the persistence of acts of intolerance and violence based on religion or belief against individuals, members of religious communities and religious minorities throughout the world, and at the limited progress made in the elimination of all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief, and believing that further intensive efforts are therefore necessary to promote and protect the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, and the elimination of all forms of hatred, intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief in South Africa, as also noted in Durban, as well as in the 20 September 2009,", "Concerned that acts of violence or real threats of violence against persons belonging to religious communities and religious minorities are tolerated or sometimes encouraged by official authorities,", "Concerned also about the increasing number of laws and regulations limiting freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief and the implementation of existing laws in a discriminatory manner,", "Convinced of the need to address the rise in religious extremism that affects the rights of individuals, situations of violence and discrimination on the basis of religion or belief or in the name of religion or belief, or in accordance with cultural and traditional practices affecting many women and other individuals, and the misuse of religion or belief for purposes contrary to the Charter of the United Nations and other United Nations instruments in this regard,", "Deeply concerned about all attacks against religious places, sites and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights and humanitarian law, including any deliberate destruction of monuments and monuments,", "Emphasizing that States, regional organizations, non-governmental organizations, religious bodies and the media have an important role to play in promoting tolerance and respect for religious and cultural diversity and in promoting and protecting human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, at the global level,", "Stressing the importance of education in promoting tolerance involving the acceptance and respect of diversity by people, including freedom of expression of religion, and stressing also that education, in particular in schools, should contribute meaningfully to the promotion of tolerance and the elimination of discrimination based on religion or belief,", "1. Strongly condemns all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief and violations of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "2. Affirms that the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief applies equally to all persons, regardless of their religion or belief and without discrimination with regard to their equal protection of the law;", "3. Emphasizes that, as affirmed by the Human Rights Committee, the freedom to manifest one ' s religion or belief may be restricted only if it is by law and necessary to protect public safety, order, health, morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others, non-discriminatory and applied in such a way as not to impair the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "4. Also emphasizes that freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression are interdependent, interrelated and mutually reinforcing, and further stresses the role that the exercise of these rights can play in addressing all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief;", "5. Recognizes with deep concern the overall increase in acts of intolerance and violence, regardless of who engages in such acts, against members of many religious and other communities in different parts of the world, including cases motivated by Islamophobia, anti-Semitism and Christianophobia;", "6. Strongly condemns any advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, whether it is used in the print, audiovisual, electronic or other media;", "7. Expresses its concern at the intolerance and discrimination that continue to be systematically practised at the social level against many on the basis of religion or belief, and emphasizes that the existence of legal proceedings concerning religious groups or groups based on belief and places of worship is not a prerequisite for the exercise of the right to manifest one ' s religion or belief, and that when such actions are legally required at the national or local level, they should be non-discriminatory in order to contribute to the effective protection of the right of all to practise their religion or belief in secret;", "8. Recognizes with concern that persons in vulnerable situations, including persons deprived of their liberty, refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced persons, children and persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and migrants, cannot freely exercise their right to freedom of religion or belief;", "9. Emphasizes that States have an obligation to exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence against persons belonging to religious minorities, regardless of their perpetrators, and that failure to do so can constitute a violation of human rights;", "10. Also emphasizes that no religion shall be equated with terrorism, as may have adverse consequences for the enjoyment by all members of religious communities concerned of the right to freedom of religion or belief;", "11. Deplores continuing instances of religious intolerance and the emergence of obstacles to the enjoyment of the right to freedom of religion or belief, including:", "(a) Situations of intolerance and violence against members of many religious minorities and other communities around the world;", "(b) Incidents of religious hatred, discrimination, intolerance and violence that may be manifested in the degrading stereotyping, negative profiling and stigmatization of persons based on their religion or belief;", "(c) Attacks on or destruction of religious places, sites and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights law and humanitarian law, as they are of more material importance to the dignity and life of members of communities condemning spiritual or religious beliefs;", "(d) Cases that, both in law and in practice, constitute violations of the fundamental right to freedom of religion or belief, including the right to manifest one ' s spiritual and religious beliefs, taking into account the relevant articles of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other international instruments;", "(e) Constitutional and legislative systems that do not provide adequate and effective guarantees to all without discrimination for the exercise of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "12. Urges States to intensify their efforts to protect and promote freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief and to this end:", "(a) Ensure that their constitutional and legislative systems provide all without discrimination adequate and effective guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, including by providing access to justice and effective remedies in cases where the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief or the right to freely practise one ' s religion, including the freedom to change one ' s religion or belief, is violated;", "(b) To ensure that existing legislation is not applied in a discriminatory manner or leading to discrimination on the basis of religion or belief and that no one within its jurisdiction is deprived of the right to life, liberty and security of person, and that no one is subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention on the same grounds, and that all perpetrators of violations of these rights are brought to justice;", "(c) To put an end to violations of the human rights of women and pay particular attention to abolishing practices and legislation that discriminate against women, including in the exercise of their right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief;", "(d) Ensure that no one is discriminated against on the basis of his or her religion or belief in accessing, inter alia, education, medical care, employment, humanitarian assistance or social benefits, and that everyone has the right to access public services in his or her country and has the opportunity to obtain them on an equal footing without discrimination on the basis of religion or belief;", "(e) Review, as appropriate, existing registration practices in order to ensure that such practices do not restrict the right of all persons to manifest their religion or belief, either individually or in private with a group of individuals;", "(f) To ensure that no official documents are withheld from any individual on the basis of religion or belief and that everyone has the right to refrain from revealing information about his or her religious affiliation in those documents against his or her will;", "(g) To ensure in particular the right of all persons to worship, assemble or teach in respect of any religion or belief, their right to establish and manage places for these purposes and the right of all persons to seek, receive and impart information and ideas in these areas;", "(h) To ensure, in accordance with appropriate national legislation and in accordance with international human rights law, that the freedom of all persons and members of groups to establish, manage and protect religious, charitable or humanitarian institutions is fully respected;", "(i) To ensure that all official officials and civil servants, including members of law enforcement bodies, personnel of detention facilities, military personnel and educators, respect freedom of religion or belief and non-discrimination on the basis of religion or belief in the performance of their official duties and provide all necessary and appropriate awareness, education or training;", "(j) To take all necessary and appropriate action, consistent with international human rights standards, to combat hatred, discrimination, intolerance, acts of violence, intimidation and coercion motivated by intolerance based on religion or belief and to combat incitement to hostility and violence, paying particular attention to members of religious minorities worldwide;", "(k) To promote understanding, tolerance, non-discrimination and respect in all matters relating to freedom of religion or belief through the education system and other means by promoting wider knowledge in society at large of different religions and beliefs, the history, traditions, languages and cultures of different religious minorities under their jurisdiction;", "(l) To prevent any form of segregation, exclusion, restriction or preference based on religion or belief that impedes the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis and to reveal signs of intolerance that may lead to discrimination on the basis of religion or belief;", "13. Welcomes and encourages media initiatives aimed at promoting tolerance, respect for religious and cultural diversity and the promotion and protection of human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, at the global level;", "14. Stresses the importance of continuing, strengthening and broadening the participation of all forms of dialogue, including among and within religions or beliefs, including the participation of women, in order to promote greater tolerance, respect and understanding, and welcomes the various initiatives taken in this regard, including the Alliance of Civilizations initiative and programmes administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization;", "15. Welcomes and encourages the efforts of all actors in society, including non-governmental organizations and bodies and groups based on religion or belief, to promote the implementation of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief,[4] and further encourages their work to promote freedom of religion or belief, to highlight situations of religious intolerance, discrimination and persecution and to promote religious tolerance;", "16. Recommends that States, the United Nations and other actors, including non-governmental organizations and bodies and groups based on religion or belief, in their efforts to promote freedom of religion or belief, ensure that the text of the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief is widely disseminated and promoted in as many languages as possible;", "17. Welcomes the work of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on freedom of religion or belief and his interim report, in particular his comments on interreligious communication;[5]", "18. Urges all Governments to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur and to respond favourably to his requests for visits to their countries and to provide all necessary information and follow-up to the effective implementation of his mandate;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that the Special Rapporteur receives the resources necessary for the full discharge of his mandate;", "20. Requests the Special Rapporteur to submit an interim report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "21. Decides to consider the question of the elimination of all forms of religious intolerance at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[3] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[4] See resolution 36/55.", "[5] See A/66/156." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/169 - المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بالمؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، وآخرها القرار 64/161 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009، وإلى قرارات لجنة حقوق الإنسان ومجلس حقوق الإنسان المتعلقة بالمؤسسات الوطنية ودورها في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها،", "وإذ ترحب بالاهتمام المتزايد بسرعة في جميع أنحاء العالم بإنشاء مؤسسات وطنية مستقلة تتسم بالتعددية وتعزيزها من أجل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها،", "وإذ تشير إلى المبادئ المتعلقة بمركز المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها (”مبادئ باريس“)⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الدور المهم الذي تقوم به هذه المؤسسات الوطنية وستواصل القيام به في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها وفي تعزيز المشاركة وسيادة القانون وفي التوعية بتلك الحقوق والحريات وتعزيز ذلك،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/207 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بدور مؤسسات أمناء المظالم والوسطاء وغيرها من المؤسسات الوطنية المعنية بحقوق الإنسان في تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها،", "وإذ تسلم بالدور المهم للأمم المتحدة، ولا سيما مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، في المساعدة على إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية مستقلة فعالة لحقوق الإنسان تسترشد بمبادئ باريس، وإذ تسلم أيضا في هذا الصدد بإمكانات تعزيز وتكامل التعاون بين الأمم المتحدة ولجنة التنسيق الدولية للمؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها وتلك المؤسسات الوطنية في سبيل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها،", "وإذ تشير إلى إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في 25 حزيران/يونيه 1993⁽[2]⁾ واللذين أعيد فيهما تأكيد الدور المهم والبناء الذي تقوم به المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة بصفتها الاستشارية لدى السلطات المختصة، ودورها في منع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والانتصاف من هذه الانتهاكات وفي نشر المعلومات المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان وفي التثقيف في مجال حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن جميع حقوق الإنسان عالمية ولا تقبل التجزئة ومترابطة ويعتمد كل منها على الآخر ويعززه، وأنه يجب أن تعامل جميع حقوق الإنسان على نحو يتوخى فيه الإنصاف والتكافؤ، على قدم المساواة وبنفس القدر من الاهتمام،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أهمية الخصائص الوطنية والإقليمية ومختلف الخلفيات التاريخية والثقافية والدينية، وأن من واجب الدول جميعا، بصرف النظر عن نظمها السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، أن تعمل على تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها،", "وإذ تشير إلى برنامج العمل الذي اعتمدته المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في اجتماعها الذي عقد في فيينا في حزيران/يونيه 1993 خلال المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[3]⁾ والذي تضمن توصية بتعزيز أنشطة الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها لتلبية طلبات الحصول على المساعدة التي تقدمها الدول الراغبة في إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها أو توطيد ما هو قائم منها،", "وإذ تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقريري الأمين العام إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان عن المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها⁽[4]⁾ وعن إجراءات الاعتماد الخاصة بلجنة التنسيق الدولية⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب بتعزيز التعاون الإقليمي في جميع المناطق فيما بين المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان، وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير العمل الذي تواصل الاضطلاع به المجموعة الأوروبية للمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان وشبكة المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في الأمريكتين ومنتدى آسيا والمحيط الهادئ للمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان وشبكة المؤسسات الوطنية الأفريقية لحقوق الإنسان،", "1 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[6]⁾ وبما تضمنه من استنتاجات؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية فعالة مستقلة تتسم بالتعددية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، وفقا لمبادئ باريس⁽¹⁾؛", "3 - تنوه بدور المؤسسات الوطنية المستقلة لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في العمل سويا مع الحكومات على كفالة الاحترام التام لحقوق الإنسان على الصعيد الوطني، بوسائل منها الإسهام في إجراءات متابعة التوصيات المنبثقة من الآليات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "4 - ترحب بالدور المتزايد الأهمية للمؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في دعم التعاون بين حكوماتها والأمم المتحدة في سبيل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها؛", "5 - تسلم بأنه، وفقا لإعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا⁽²⁾، لكل دولة الحق في أن تختار إطار المؤسسات الوطنية الأصلح لاحتياجاتها الخاصة على الصعيد الوطني من أجل تعزيز حقوق الإنسان طبقا للمعايير الدولية لحقوق الإنسان؛", "6 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية فعالة مستقلة تتسم بالتعددية أو تعزيز ما هو قائم منها بالفعل، من أجل تعزيز جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع وحمايتها، على النحو المبين في إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا؛", "7 - ترحب بتزايد عدد الدول التي أنشأت مؤسسات وطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها أو تنظر في إنشاء مؤسسات من هذا القبيل، وترحب، على وجه الخصوص، بتزايد عدد الدول التي قبلت التوصيات التي قدمت في سياق الاستعراض الدوري الشامل، أو عن طريق الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات والجهات المكلفة بالإجراءات الخاصة حسب الاقتضاء، بشأن إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية تمتثل لمبادئ باريس؛", "8 - تشجع المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها التي تنشئها الدول الأعضاء على مواصلة القيام بدور نشط في منع جميع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان، كما وردت في إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا والصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع، ومكافحتها؛", "9 - تنوه بالدور الذي تقوم به المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها في مجلس حقوق الإنسان، بما يشمل آليته للاستعراض الدوري الشامل في مرحلتي الإعداد والمتابعة والجهات المكلفة بالإجراءات الخاصة، وفي الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان، وفقا لقراري المجلس 5/1 و 5/2 المؤرخين 18 حزيران/يونيه 2007⁽[7]⁾ وقرار لجنة حقوق الإنسان 2005/74 المؤرخ 20 نيسان/أبريل 2005⁽[8]⁾؛", "10 - ترحب بتعزيز فرص مساهمة المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان الممتثلة لمبادئ باريس في عمل مجلس حقوق الإنسان، على نحو ما تنص عليه الوثيقة المتضمنة نتائج استعراض عمل المجلس التي اعتمدتها الجمعية العامة بموجب القرار 65/281 المؤرخ 17 حزيران/يونيه 2011، وتشجع المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان على الاستفادة من فرص المساهمة هذه؛", "11 - تؤكد أهمية الاستقلال المالي والإداري للمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان وأهمية استقرارها لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، وتلاحظ مع الارتياح الجهود التي تبذلها الدول التي وفرت لمؤسساتها الوطنية مزيدا من الإدارة الذاتية والاستقلال، بوسائل من بينها تكليفها بالقيام بدور المحقق أو تعزيز هذا الدور، وتشجع الحكومات الأخرى على النظر في اتخاذ خطوات مماثلة؛", "12 - تحث الأمين العام على مواصلة إيلاء أولوية عليا للطلبات المقدمة من الدول الأعضاء للحصول على المساعدة في إنشاء المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان وتعزيزها؛", "13 - تشدد على أهمية الإدارة الذاتية لمؤسسات أمين المظالم واستقلاليتها، وتشجع على زيادة التعاون بين المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان والجمعيات الإقليمية والدولية لأمناء المظالم، وتشجع أيضا مؤسسات أمين المظالم على الاستفادة بكثرة من المعايير الواردة في الصكوك الدولية ومبادئ باريس من أجل تعزيز استقلاليتها وزيادة قدرتها على العمل كآليات وطنية لحماية حقوق الإنسان؛", "14 - تثني على مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان للأولوية العليا التي توليها للعمل المتصل بالمؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان، وتشجع المفوضة السامية، نظرا إلى اتساع نطاق الأنشطة المتصلة بالمؤسسات الوطنية، على كفالة اتخاذ ترتيبات مناسبة وتوفير موارد في الميزانية لمواصلة الأنشطة دعما للمؤسسات الوطنية وتوسيع نطاقها بقدر أكبر، وتدعو الحكومات إلى التبرع بأموال إضافية تحقيقا لهذا الغرض؛", "15 - تشجع جميع آليات حقوق الإنسان في الأمم المتحدة ووكالاتها وصناديقها وبرامجها على العمل، في إطار ولاية كل منها، مع الدول الأعضاء والمؤسسات الوطنية على تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها فيما يتعلق بأمور من بينها المشاريع في مجال الحكم الرشيد وسيادة القانون، وترحب في هذا الصدد بالجهود التي تبذلها المفوضة السامية لتطوير شراكات دعما للمؤسسات الوطنية، بما في ذلك الشراكة الثلاثية بين برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي والمفوضية ولجنة التنسيق الدولية بشأن المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها؛", "16 - ترحب بالدور المهم الذي تضطلع به لجنة التنسيق الدولية، بتعاون وثيق مع المفوضية، في مساعدة الحكومات الراغبة في إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية لحقوق الإنسان وتعزيزها وفقا لمبادئ باريس، وتقييم مدى تقيد المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان بتلك المبادئ، وتوفير المساعدة التقنية لتعزيز المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان، بناء على الطلب، ابتغاء تحسين تقيدها بمبادئ باريس؛", "17 - تشجع المؤسسات الوطنية، بما فيها مؤسسات أمناء المظالم والوسطاء، على أن تسعى إلى الحصول على مركز الاعتماد عن طريق لجنة التنسيق الدولية؛", "18 - تشجع جميع الدول الأعضاء على أن تتخذ الخطوات المناسبة لتعزيز تبادل المعلومات والخبرات فيما يتعلق بإنشاء المؤسسات الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان وتشغيلها بصورة فعالة، وأن تدعم لجنة التنسيق الدولية وشبكات التنسيق الإقليمية التابعة لها في ما تقوم به من عمل في هذا الصدد، بسبل منها دعم برامج المساعدة التقنية التي تضطلع بها المفوضية في هذا الشأن؛", "19 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة اللازمة من أجل عقد الاجتماعات الدولية والإقليمية للمؤسسات الوطنية، بما في ذلك اجتماعات لجنة التنسيق الدولية، بالتعاون مع المفوضية؛", "20 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 48/134، المرفق.", "[2] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[3] () انظر A/CONF.157/NI/6.", "[4] () A/HRC/16/76.", "[5] () A/HRC/16/77.", "[6] () A/66/274.", "[7] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثانية والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/62/53)، الفصل الرابع، الفرع ألف.", "[8] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2005، الملحق رقم 3 (E/2005/23)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/169. National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, the most recent of which was resolution 64/161 of 18 December 2009, and those of the Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council concerning national institutions and their role in the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Welcoming the rapidly growing interest throughout the world in the creation and strengthening of independent, pluralistic national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (“the Paris Principles”),[1]", "Reaffirming the important role that such national institutions play and will continue to play in promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, in strengthening participation and the rule of law and in developing and enhancing public awareness of those rights and freedoms,", "Recalling its resolution 65/207 of 21 December 2010 on the role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recognizing the important role of the United Nations, in particular the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in assisting the development of independent and effective national human rights institutions, guided by the Paris Principles, and recognizing also in this regard the potential for strengthened and complementary cooperation among the United Nations, the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and those national institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June l993,[2] which reaffirmed the important and constructive role played by national human rights institutions, in particular in their advisory capacity to the competent authorities and their role in preventing and remedying human rights violations, in disseminating information on human rights and in education in human rights,", "Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing, and that all human rights must be treated in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis,", "Bearing in mind the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds, and that all States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, have the duty to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Recalling the programme of action adopted by national institutions, at their meeting held in Vienna in June 1993 during the World Conference on Human Rights,[3] for the promotion and protection of human rights, in which it was recommended that United Nations activities and programmes should be reinforced to meet the requests for assistance from States wishing to establish or strengthen their national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Taking note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary‑General to the Human Rights Council on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights[4] and on the accreditation process of the International Coordinating Committee,[5]", "Welcoming the strengthening in all regions of regional cooperation among national human rights institutions, and noting with appreciation the continuing work of the European Group of National Human Rights Institutions, the Network of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the Americas, the Asia‑Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions and the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary‑General[6] and the conclusions contained therein;", "2. Reaffirms the importance of the development of effective, independent and pluralistic national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, in accordance with the Paris Principles;¹", "3. Recognizes the role of independent national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights in working together with Governments to ensure full respect for human rights at the national level, including by contributing to follow‑up actions, as appropriate, to the recommendations resulting from the international human rights mechanisms;", "4. Welcomes the increasingly important role of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights in supporting cooperation between their Governments and the United Nations in the promotion and protection of human rights;", "5. Recognizes that, in accordance with the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,² it is the right of each State to choose the framework for national institutions that is best suited to its particular needs at the national level in order to promote human rights in accordance with international human rights standards;", "6. Encourages Member States to establish effective, independent and pluralistic national institutions or, where they already exist, to strengthen them for the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, as outlined in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action;", "7. Welcomes the growing number of States establishing or considering the establishment of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, and welcomes, in particular, the growing number of States that have accepted recommendations to establish national institutions compliant with the Paris Principles made through the universal periodic review and, where relevant, by treaty bodies and special procedures;", "8. Encourages national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights established by Member States to continue to play an active role in preventing and combating all violations of human rights as enumerated in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action and relevant international instruments;", "9. Recognizes the role played by national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Human Rights Council, including its universal periodic review mechanism, in both preparation and follow‑up, and the special procedures, as well as in the human rights treaty bodies, in accordance with Council resolutions 5/1 and 5/2 of 18 June 2007[7] and Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/74 of 20 April 2005;[8]", "10. Welcomes the strengthening of opportunities to contribute to the work of the Human Rights Council for national human rights institutions compliant with the Paris Principles, as stipulated in the Council review outcome document adopted by the General Assembly by resolution 65/281 of 17 June 2011, and encourages national human rights institutions to make use of these participatory opportunities;", "11. Stresses the importance of the financial and administrative independence and stability of national human rights institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, and notes with satisfaction the efforts of those States that have provided their national institutions with more autonomy and independence, including by giving them an investigative role or enhancing such a role, and encourages other Governments to consider taking similar steps;", "12. Urges the Secretary‑General to continue to give high priority to requests from Member States for assistance in the establishment and strengthening of national human rights institutions;", "13. Underlines the importance of the autonomy and independence of Ombudsman institutions, encourages increased cooperation between national human rights institutions and regional and international associations of Ombudsmen, and also encourages Ombudsman institutions to actively draw on the standards enumerated in international instruments and the Paris Principles to strengthen their independence and increase their capacity to act as national human rights protection mechanisms;", "14. Commends the high priority given by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to work on national human rights institutions, encourages the High Commissioner, in view of the expanded activities relating to national institutions, to ensure that appropriate arrangements are made and budgetary resources provided to continue and further extend activities in support of national institutions, and invites Governments to contribute additional voluntary funds to that end;", "15. Encourages all United Nations human rights mechanisms as well as agencies, funds and programmes to work within their respective mandates with Member States and national institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights with respect to, inter alia, projects in the area of good governance and the rule of law, and in this regard welcomes the efforts made by the High Commissioner to develop partnerships in support of national institutions, including the emerging tripartite partnership among the United Nations Development Programme, the Office of the High Commissioner and the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights;", "16. Welcomes the important role played by the International Coordinating Committee, in close cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner, in assisting Governments, when requested, in the establishment and strengthening of national human rights institutions in accordance with the Paris Principles, in assessing the conformity of national human rights institutions with the Paris Principles and in providing technical assistance to strengthen national human rights institutions, upon request, with a view to enhancing their compliance with the Paris Principles;", "17. Encourages national institutions, including Ombudsman and mediator institutions, to seek accreditation status through the International Coordinating Committee;", "18. Encourages all Member States to take appropriate steps to promote the exchange of information and experience concerning the establishment and effective operation of national human rights institutions and to support the work of the International Coordinating Committee and its regional coordinating networks in this regard, including through support for the relevant technical assistance programmes of the Office of the High Commissioner;", "19. Requests the Secretary‑General to continue to provide the assistance necessary for holding international and regional meetings of national institutions, including meetings of the International Coordinating Committee, in cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner;", "20. Also requests the Secretary‑General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 48/134, annex.", "[2]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3]  See A/CONF.157/NI/6.", "[4]  A/HRC/16/76.", "[5]  A/HRC/16/77.", "[6]  A/66/274.", "[7]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/62/53), chap. IV, sect. A.", "[8]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2005, Supplement No. 3 and corrigenda (E/2005/23 and Corr.1 and 2), chap. II, sect. A." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/169 National institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, the most recent of which is resolution 64/161 of 18 December 2009, and the resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council concerning national institutions and their role in the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Welcoming the rapidly growing interest throughout the world in the establishment and strengthening of independent, pluralistic national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights ( " the Paris Principles " ),", "Reaffirming the important role that these national institutions play and will continue to play in the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and in promoting participation and the rule of law and in raising awareness and promoting those rights and freedoms,", "Recalling its resolution 65/207 of 21 December 2010 on the role of the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recognizing the important role of the United Nations, in particular the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in assisting the establishment of independent and effective national human rights institutions guided by the Paris Principles, and in this regard recognizing also the potential for strengthening and integrating cooperation between the United Nations, the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and those national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights,", "Recalling the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993,[2] in which the important and constructive role of national human rights institutions, in particular in their advisory capacity to the competent authorities, and their role in preventing and redressing human rights violations and in disseminating information on human rights and human rights education, were reaffirmed,", "Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and mutually reinforcing and that all human rights must be treated in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing and with the same emphasis,", "Bearing in mind the importance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds, and the duty of all States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Recalling the Programme of Action adopted by national institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights at its meeting held in Vienna in June 1993 during the World Conference on Human Rights,[3] which recommended strengthening United Nations activities and programmes to meet requests for assistance from States wishing to establish national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights or to consolidate existing ones,", "Taking note with appreciation of the reports of the Secretary-General to the Human Rights Council on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights[4] and on the accreditation procedures of the International Coordinating Committee,[5]", "Welcoming the strengthening of regional cooperation in all regions among national human rights institutions, and noting with appreciation the ongoing work of the European Community of National Human Rights Institutions, the Network of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in the Americas, the Asia-Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions and the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary-General[6] and its conclusions;", "2. Reaffirms the importance of establishing effective, independent and pluralistic national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, in accordance with the Paris Principles;1", "3. Recognizes the role of independent national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights in working together with Governments to ensure full respect for human rights at the national level, including by contributing to follow-up actions to recommendations emanating from international human rights mechanisms, as appropriate;", "4. Welcomes the increasingly important role of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights in supporting cooperation between their Governments and the United Nations in the promotion and protection of human rights;", "5. Recognizes that, in accordance with the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,2 each State has the right to choose the framework of national institutions best suited to its own needs at the national level in order to promote human rights in accordance with international human rights standards;", "6. Encourages Member States to establish or strengthen effective, independent and pluralistic national institutions for the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, as set out in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action;", "7. Welcomes the increasing number of States that have established national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights or are considering the establishment of such institutions, and welcomes in particular the increasing number of States that have accepted the recommendations made in the context of the universal periodic review, or through treaty bodies and special procedures, as appropriate, on the establishment of national institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles;", "8. Encourages national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights established by Member States to continue to play an active role in preventing and combating all human rights violations, as contained in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action and relevant international instruments;", "9. Acknowledges the role of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Human Rights Council, including its universal periodic review mechanism at the preparation and follow-up stages and special procedures, and in the human rights treaty bodies, in accordance with Council resolutions 5/1 and 5/2 of 18 June 2007[7] and Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/74 of 20 April 2005[8];", "10. Welcomes the enhanced opportunities for national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles to contribute to the work of the Human Rights Council, as set out in the document containing the outcome of the review of the work of the Council adopted by the General Assembly in resolution 65/281 of 17 June 2011, and encourages national human rights institutions to benefit from these opportunities;", "11. Stresses the importance of the financial and administrative independence of national human rights institutions and the importance of their stability for the promotion and protection of human rights, notes with satisfaction the efforts of States that have provided their national institutions with greater autonomy and independence, including through their mandate to act as investigators or to strengthen this role, and encourages other Governments to consider taking similar steps;", "12. Urges the Secretary-General to continue to give high priority to requests from Member States for assistance in the establishment and strengthening of national human rights institutions;", "13. Emphasizes the importance of the self-management and independence of the Ombudsman ' s institutions, encourages increased cooperation between national human rights institutions and regional and international associations of ombudsmen, and also encourages the Ombudsman ' s institutions to make frequent use of the standards contained in international instruments and the Paris Principles in order to strengthen their independence and increase their capacity to act as national human rights protection mechanisms;", "14. Commends the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights for the high priority it attaches to work related to national human rights institutions, encourages the High Commissioner, given the wide range of activities related to national institutions, to ensure that appropriate arrangements are made and budgetary resources are made to continue and expand further activities in support of national institutions, and invites Governments to contribute additional funds to this end;", "15. Encourages all United Nations human rights mechanisms, agencies, funds and programmes, within their respective mandates, to work with Member States and national institutions to promote and protect human rights, including in the area of good governance and the rule of law, and in this regard welcomes the efforts of the High Commissioner to develop partnerships in support of national institutions, including the tripartite partnership between the United Nations Development Programme, the Office of the High Commissioner and the International Coordinating Committee on National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights;", "16. Welcomes the important role of the International Coordinating Committee, in close cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner, in assisting Governments wishing to establish and strengthen national human rights institutions in accordance with the Paris Principles, assessing the compliance of national human rights institutions with those principles and providing technical assistance to strengthen national human rights institutions, upon request, with a view to improving their adherence to the Paris Principles;", "17. Encourages national institutions, including ombudsmen and mediators, to seek accreditation through the International Coordinating Committee;", "18. Encourages all Member States to take appropriate steps to promote the exchange of information and experiences with regard to the establishment and effective operation of national human rights institutions, and to support the International Coordinating Committee and its regional coordination networks in their work in this regard, including by supporting the technical assistance programmes of the Office in this regard;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide the necessary assistance for the convening of international and regional meetings of national institutions, including those of the International Coordinating Committee, in cooperation with the Office of the High Commissioner;", "20. Also requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 48/134, annex.", "[2] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3] See A/CONF.157/NI/6.", "[4] (A/HRC/16/76.", "[5] (A/HRC/16/77).", "[6] (A/66/274.", "[7] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/62/53), chap. IV, sect. A.", "[8] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2005, Supplement No. 3 (E/2005/23), chap. II, sect. A." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/170 - اليوم الدولي للطفلة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 64/145 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 وإلى جميع القرارات الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد، بما فيها الاستنتاجات المتفق عليها للجنة وضع المرأة، ولا سيما الاستنتاجات المتعلقة بالطفلة،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى جميع صكوك حقوق الإنسان والصكوك الأخرى المتعلقة بحقوق الطفل، وبخاصة الطفلة، بما فيها اتفاقية حقوق الطفل⁽[1]⁾ واتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة⁽[2]⁾ واتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽[3]⁾ والبروتوكولات الاختيارية لتلك الاتفاقيات⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأن تمكين الفتيات والاستثمار فيهن اللذين لا غنى عنهما للنمو الاقتصادي، وتحقيق جميع الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، بما فيها القضاء على الفقر والفقر المدقع، إلى جانب المشاركة الحقيقية للفتيات في اتخاذ القرارات التي تؤثر فيهن، كلها أمور أساسية لكسر حلقة التمييز والعنف وتعزيز وحماية تمتعهن فعليا وبشكل كامل بحقوق الإنسان المكفولة لهن، وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن تمكين الفتيات يتطلب مشاركتهن بنشاط في عمليات صنع القرار، والدعم والمشاركة الفعالين من جانب آبائهن وأوصيائهن القانونيين وأسرهن والقائمين على رعايتهن، فضلا عن الفتيان والرجال والمجتمع عموما،", "1 - تعلن يوم 11 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر اليوم الدولي للطفلة، ويحتفل به سنويا اعتبارا من عام 2012؛", "2 - تدعو جميع الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وسائر المنظمات الدولية المعنية، فضلا عن المجتمع المدني، إلى الاحتفال باليوم الدولي للطفلة والتوعية بوضع الفتيات في أرجاء العالم؛", "3 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يطلع جميع الدول الأعضاء ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة على هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1577، الرقم 27531.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1249، الرقم 20378.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2515، الرقم 44910.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المجلدان 2171 و 2173، الرقم 27531؛ والمرجع نفسه، المجلد 2131، الرقم 20378؛ والمرجع نفسه، المجلد 2518، الرقم 44910." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/170. International Day of the Girl Child", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 64/145 of 18 December 2009 and all other relevant resolutions, including the agreed conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women, in particular those relevant to the girl child,", "Recalling also all human rights and other instruments relevant to the rights of the child, in particular the girl child, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child,[1] the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,[2] the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[3] and the Optional Protocols thereto,[4]", "Recognizing that empowerment of and investment in girls, which are critical for economic growth, the achievement of all Millennium Development Goals, including the eradication of poverty and extreme poverty, as well as the meaningful participation of girls in decisions that affect them, are key in breaking the cycle of discrimination and violence and in promoting and protecting the full and effective enjoyment of their human rights, and recognizing also that empowering girls requires their active participation in decision‑making processes and the active support and engagement of their parents, legal guardians, families and care providers, as well as boys and men and the wider community,", "1. Decides to designate 11 October as the International Day of the Girl Child, to be observed every year beginning in 2012;", "2. Invites all Member States, relevant organizations of the United Nations system and other international organizations, as well as civil society, to observe the International Day of the Girl Child, and to raise awareness of the situation of girls around the world;", "3. Requests the Secretary‑General to bring the present resolution to the attention of all Member States and United Nations organizations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[2]  Ibid., vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[4]  Ibid., vols. 2171 and 2173, No. 27531; ibid., vol. 2131, No. 20378; and ibid., vol. 2518, No. 44910." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/170. International Day of the Girl Child", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 64/145 of 18 December 2009 and all other relevant resolutions, including the agreed conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women, in particular those relating to the girl child,", "Recalling also all human rights instruments and other instruments relating to the rights of the child, in particular the girl child, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child,[1] the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,[2] and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[3] and the Optional Protocols thereto,", "Recognizing that the empowerment and investment of girls, which is indispensable for economic growth and the achievement of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the eradication of poverty and extreme poverty, as well as the genuine participation of girls in decision-making affecting them, are essential for breaking the cycle of discrimination and violence and promoting and protecting their effective and full enjoyment of their human rights, and recognizing also that the empowerment of girls requires their active participation in decision-making processes, the effective support and participation of their parents, legal guardians, families and caregivers, and men,", "1. Declares on 11 October the International Day of the Girl Child, to be observed annually as of 2012;", "2. Invites all Member States, organizations of the United Nations system and other relevant international organizations, as well as civil society, to observe the International Day of the Girl Child and to raise awareness of the situation of girls worldwide;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to the attention of all Member States and United Nations organizations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.)", "[2] Ibid., vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[4] Ibid., vols. 2171 and 2173, No. 27531, ibid., vol. 2131, No. 20378; ibid., vol. 2518, No. 44910." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/171 - حماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد مقاصد ميثاق الأمم المتحدة ومبادئه،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الأهمية الأساسية لاحترام جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وسيادة القانون، بما في ذلك في سياق التصدي للإرهاب والخشية من الإرهاب،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن الدول ملزمة بحماية جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية لجميع الناس،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد أنه لا يجوز ولا ينبغي ربط الإرهاب بأي دين أو جنسية أو حضارة أو جماعة عرقية،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد المساهمة المهمة للتدابير المتخذة على جميع المستويات لمكافحة الإرهاب وفقا للقانون الدولي، ولا سيما القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي، فيما تؤديه المؤسسات الديمقراطية من عمل وفي صون السلام والأمن، ومن ثم إتاحة التمتع الكامل بحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، وضرورة مواصلة مكافحة الإرهاب، بوسائل منها تعزيز التعاون الدولي ودور الأمم المتحدة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ استيائها من حدوث انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب وانتهاكات لقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع القلق التدابير التي يمكن أن تقوض حقوق الإنسان وسيادة القانون، مثل احتجاز الأشخاص المشتبه في ارتكابهم أعمالا إرهابية دون وجود أساس قانوني للاحتجاز ودون توافر ضمانات باتباع الإجراءات القانونية الواجبة، وسلب المحتجزين حريتهم بما يضعهم خارج نطاق حماية القانون، ومحاكمة المشتبه فيهم دون توافر الضمانات القضائية الأساسية، وحرمان الأفراد المشتبه في قيامهم بأنشطة إرهابية من حريتهم ونقلهم بصورة غير قانونية، وإعادة المشتبه فيهم إلى بعض البلدان دون إجراء تقييم لكل حالة على حدة فيما يتعلق باحتمال وجود أسباب قوية تدعو إلى الاعتقاد أنهم سيواجهون خطر التعرض للتعذيب، والقيود التي تحد من التدقيق الفعال في تدابير مكافحة الإرهاب،", "وإذ تؤكد أن جميع التدابير المستخدمة في مكافحة الإرهاب، بما فيها تصنيف الأفراد واستخدام الضمانات الدبلوماسية ومذكرات التفاهم وغير ذلك من اتفاقات أو ترتيبات النقل، يجب أن تتفق مع الالتزامات المترتبة على الدول بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي،", "وإذ تؤكد أيضا أن نظام العدالة الجنائية القائم على احترام حقوق الإنسان وسيادة القانون الذي يشمل ضمانات بمراعاة الإجراءات القانونية الواجبة وضمانات بإجراء محاكمات عادلة، يشكل أحد أفضل السبل لمكافحة الإرهاب بشكل فعال ولضمان المساءلة،", "وإذ تشير إلى المادة 30 من الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن أعمال وأساليب وممارسات الإرهاب بجميع أشكاله ومظاهره تشكل أنشطة تهدف إلى تقويض حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والديمقراطية، مما يهدد السلامة الإقليمية للدول وأمنها ويزعزع استقرار الحكومات المشكلة بصورة مشروعة، وأنه ينبغي للمجتمع الدولي أن يتخذ الخطوات اللازمة لتعزيز التعاون من أجل منع الإرهاب ومكافحته⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد إدانتها القاطعة لجميع أعمال الإرهاب وأساليبه وممارساته، بجميع أشكاله ومظاهره، أينما ارتكبت وأيا كان مرتكبوها، بصرف النظر عن دوافعهم، بوصفها أعمالا إجرامية لا مبرر لها، وإذ تجدد التزامها بتعزيز التعاون الدولي لمنع الإرهاب ومكافحته،", "وإذ تسلم بأن احترام جميع حقوق الإنسان واحترام الديمقراطية واحترام سيادة القانون أمور مترابطة يعزز كل منها الآخر،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية تفسير وتنفيذ التزامات الدول فيما يتعلق بالتعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة على نحو سليم، وأهمية التقيد التام بتعريف التعذيب الوارد في المادة 1 من اتفاقية مناهضة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة⁽[4]⁾، في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/221 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 13/26 المؤرخ 26 آذار/مارس 2010⁽[5]⁾ والقرارات والمقررات الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد على نحو ما وردت في ديباجة القرار 65/221، وإذ ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها جميع الجهات المعنية تنفيذا لتلك القرارات،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 60/288 المؤرخ 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2006 الذي اعتمدت بموجبه استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب وقرارها 64/297 المؤرخ 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010 المتعلق باستعراض الاستراتيجية، وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن تعزيز حقوق الإنسان للجميع وحمايتها وسيادة القانون أمور أساسية لمكافحة الإرهاب، وإذ تقر بأن اتخاذ التدابير الفعالة لمكافحة الإرهاب وحماية حقوق الإنسان ليسا هدفين متضاربين بل متكاملين ويعزز كل منهما الآخر، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة تعزيز وحماية حقوق ضحايا الإرهاب،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 15/15 المؤرخ 30 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010⁽[6]⁾ الذي قرر المجلس بموجبه تمديد ولاية المقرر الخاص المعني بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 64/115 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 ومرفقه المعنون ”توقيع الجزاءات التي تفرضها الأمم المتحدة وتنفيذها“، وخصوصا الأحكام الواردة في المرفق بشأن إجراءات إدراج الأسماء في القوائم وشطبها،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد وجوب أن تكفل الدول توافق أية تدابير تتخذها لمكافحة الإرهاب مع الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، ولا سيما القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي؛", "2 - تعرب عن بالغ استيائها مما يسببه الإرهاب لضحاياه وأسرهم من معاناة، وتعرب عن تضامنها الشديد معهم، وتؤكد أهمية تقديم المساعدة إليهم؛", "3 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي التي ترتكب في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب؛", "4 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تنفذ جميع تدابير مكافحة الإرهاب وفقا للقانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي، بما يكفل المراعاة التامة لحقوق الإنسان الواجبة للجميع، ومن بينهم الأشخاص المنتمون إلى أقليات قومية أو عرقية أو دينية ولغوية، وضرورة أن تنأى في هذا الصدد عن التمييز القائم على أي أسس من قبيل العرق أو اللون أو الجنس أو اللغة أو الدين أو المنشأ الاجتماعي؛", "5 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد التزام الدول، وفقا للمادة 4 من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[7]⁾، باحترام حقوق معينة لا يحوز الإخلال بها تحت أي ظرف من الظروف، وتذكر، فيما يتعلق بجميع الحقوق الأخرى المذكورة في العهد، بأن أي تدابير من شأنها الإخلال بأحكام العهد يجب أن تتفق مع تلك المادة في جميع الحالات، وتشدد على ضرورة أن يكون أي إخلال من هذا القبيل استثنائيا ومؤقتا⁽[8]⁾، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بالدول توعية السلطات الوطنية المسؤولة عن مكافحة الإرهاب بأهمية هذه الالتزامات؛", "6 - تحث الدول على القيام، في سياق مكافحتها للإرهاب، بما يلي:", "(أ) التقيد التام بالالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، ولا سيما القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي، والمتعلقة بالحظر المطلق للتعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "(ب) اتخاذ جميع الخطوات اللازمة لكفالة تمتع الأشخاص المحرومين من الحرية، بغض النظر عن مكان اعتقالهم أو احتجازهم، بالضمانات التي تحق لهم بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك إعادة النظر في الاحتجاز وغير ذلك من الضمانات القضائية الأساسية؛", "(ج) كفالة ألا يؤدي أي شكل من أشكال الحرمان من الحرية إلى وضع الشخص المحتجز خارج نطاق حماية القانون، واحترام الضمانات المتعلقة بحرية الشخص وأمنه وكرامته وفقا للقانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي؛", "(د) اتخاذ جميع الخطوات اللازمة لضمان حق كل من يعتقل أو يحتجز بتهمة جنائية في أن يمثل فورا أمام قاض أو موظف آخر يخوله القانون ممارسة السلطة القضائية، وفي أن يحاكم في غضون وقت معقول أو يطلق سراحه؛", "(هـ) معاملة جميع السجناء في جميع أماكن الاحتجاز وفقا للقانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي؛", "(و) احترام حق الأفراد في المساواة أمام القانون والمحاكم والهيئات القضائية والحق في المحاكمة العادلة المنصوص عليه في القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، مثل العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية والقانون الإنساني الدولي وقانون اللاجئين الدولي؛", "(ز) صون الحق في الخصوصية وفقا للقانون الدولي واتخاذ تدابير لضمان أن تكون حالات تقييد الحق في الخصوصية محكومة بالقانون وخاضعة لمراقبة فعالة وتوفير سبل انتصاف مناسبة لضحاياها، بطرق منها المراجعة القضائية أو وسائل أخرى؛", "(ح) حماية جميع حقوق الإنسان، بما فيها الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، مع مراعاة أن بعض تدابير مكافحة الإرهاب قد تؤثر في التمتع بهذه الحقوق؛", "(ط) كفالة أن تتسم المبادئ التوجيهية والممارسات المتعلقة بجميع عمليات مراقبة الحدود وغيرها من آليات التحقق قبل الدخول بالوضوح وأن تراعي على نحو تام الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، ولا سيما قانون ‏اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، إزاء الأشخاص الذين يلتمسون الحماية الدولية؛‏", "(ي) إبداء الاحترام التام للالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب قانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان بعدم الإعادة القسرية للاجئين، على أن تعيد النظر في الوقت نفسه، مع الاحترام التام لهذه الالتزامات والضمانات القانونية الأخرى، في شرعية أي قرار تكون قد اتخذته بشأن منح فرد من الأفراد مركز اللاجئ في حال ظهور دليل له مصداقيته ووجاهته يبين أن الشخص المعني قد ارتكب أية أعمال جنائية، بما في ذلك أعمال إرهابية، تسري عليها شروط الاستثناء بمقتضى قانون اللاجئين الدولي؛", "(ك) الامتناع عن إعادة الأشخاص، بما في ذلك في الحالات المتصلة بالإرهاب، إلى بلدانهم الأصلية أو إلى دولة ‏ثالثة إذا كان هذا النقل يتعارض مع الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، ولا سيما القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي وقانون اللاجئين الدولي، بما في ذلك في الحالات التي تتوافر فيها أسباب قوية تدعو إلى الاعتقاد أنهم سيواجهون خطر التعرض للتعذيب، أو أن حياتهم أو حريتهم ستكون عرضة للخطر، انتهاكا لقانون اللاجئين الدولي، على أساس أصلهم العرقي أو ديانتهم أو جنسيتهم أو انتمائهم إلى مجموعة اجتماعية معينة أو رأيهم السياسي، مع مراعاة أن الدول قد تكون ملزمة بمحاكمة الأفراد الذين لا تتم إعادتهم؛", "(ل) عدم تعريض الأفراد للمعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة من خلال إعادتهم إلى بلد آخر، ما دام هذا العمل يتعارض مع الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي؛", "(م) ضمان تيسير الاطلاع على قوانينها التي تجرم أعمال الإرهاب وكفالة أن تكون هذه القوانين مصاغة بدقة وبعيدة عن التمييز وغير رجعية الأثر ومتوافقة مع القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان؛", "(ن) عدم اللجوء إلى التصنيف استنادا إلى القوالب النمطية القائمة على التمييز الذي يحظره القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك التصنيف على أساس الانتماء العرقي والإثني و/أو الديني؛", "(س) ضمان أن تكون أساليب الاستجواب المستخدمة مع المشتبه في تورطهم في أعمال إرهابية متفقة مع التزاماتها الدولية، وأن يجري استعراضها بصورة منتظمة لتلافي خطر انتهاك الالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي؛", "(ع) ضمان إتاحة وسائل انتصاف فعالة وواجبة الإنفاذ، في غضون وقت معقول، لأي شخص انتهكت حقوق الإنسان أو الحريات الأساسية الواجبة له، وضمان حصول ضحايا تلك الانتهاكات على تعويضات مناسبة وفعالة وسريعة، حيثما يكون ذلك مناسبا، بوسائل منها إحالة المسؤولين عن تلك الانتهاكات إلى القضاء؛", "(ف) كفالة توفير ضمانات باتباع الإجراءات القانونية الواجبة، بما يتفق مع جميع الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽¹⁾ والالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽⁷⁾ واتفاقيات جنيف لعام 1949⁽[9]⁾ وبروتوكوليها الإضافيين لعام 1977⁽[10]⁾ واتفاقية عام 1951 المتعلقة بمركز اللاجئين⁽[11]⁾ وبروتوكولها لعام 1967⁽[12]⁾ في المجالات التي يسري فيها كل منها؛", "(ص) وضع جميع تدابير مكافحة الإرهاب واستعراضها وتنفيذها وفقا لمبادئ المساواة وعدم التمييز بين الجنسين؛", "7 - تحث أيضا الدول على أن تأخذ في اعتبارها، في سياق مكافحتها للإرهاب، قرارات الأمم المتحدة ومقرراتها المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان، وتشجعها على إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لتوصيات الجهات المعنية بالإجراءات والآليات الخاصة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان وللتعليقات والآراء الصادرة في هذا الصدد عن هيئات الأمم المتحدة المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان؛", "8 - ترحب ببدء نفاذ الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية جميع الأشخاص من الاختفاء القسري⁽[13]⁾ التي يسهم تنفيذها إسهاما كبيرا في دعم سيادة القانون في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب، بطرق منها حظر أماكن الاعتقال السري، وتشجع كل الدول التي لم توقع الاتفاقية أو تصدق عليها أو تنضم إليها بعد على أن تنظر في القيام بذلك؛", "9 - تشجع كل الدول التي لم توقع اتفاقية مناهضة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة⁽⁴⁾ والبروتوكول الاختياري الملحق بها⁽[14]⁾ اللذين يسهم تنفيذهما إسهاما كبيرا في دعم سيادة القانون في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب، أو تصدق عليهما أو تنضم إليهما بعد على أن تنظر في القيام بذلك؛", "10 - تهيب بكيانات الأمم المتحدة المشاركة في دعم جهود مكافحة الإرهاب مواصلة تيسير تعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها وتعزيز الإجراءات القانونية الواجبة وسيادة القانون، في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب؛", "11 - تدرك ضرورة مواصلة العمل على توخي مزيد من الإنصاف والوضوح في الإجراءات المنصوص عليها في نظام الأمم المتحدة للجزاءات المتصلة بالإرهاب لتعزيز كفاءتها وشفافيتها، وترحب بالجهود التي يواصل مجلس الأمن بذلها لدعم هذه الأهداف بوسائل منها دعم الدور المعزز لمكتب أمين المظالم ومواصلة استعراض أسماء جميع من يخضع لذلك النظام من أفراد وكيانات وتشجع المجلس على ذلك، مع التشديد على أهمية هذه الجزاءات في مكافحة الإرهاب؛", "12 - تحث الدول على القيام، في سياق كفالة الامتثال التام لالتزاماتها الدولية، بكفالة سيادة القانون وتوفير ضمانات كافية لحقوق الإنسان في إجراءاتها الوطنية المتعلقة بإدراج أسماء أفراد وكيانات في قوائم تعد بغرض مكافحة الإرهاب؛", "13 - تطلب إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان والمقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب مواصلة الإسهام في عمل فرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب، بسبل منها التوعية بضرورة احترام حقوق الإنسان وسيادة القانون في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب، بطرق منها إقامة حوار منتظم، ودعم تبادل أفضل الممارسات لتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وسيادة القانون في جميع نواحي مكافحة الإرهاب، بما في ذلك ما يقتضيه الأمر من الممارسات التي حددها المقرر الخاص في تقريره المقدم إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان عملا بقرار المجلس 15/15⁽[15]⁾؛", "14 - ترحب بالحوار الجاري في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب بين مجلس الأمن ولجنة مكافحة الإرهاب التابعة له والهيئات المعنية بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان، وتشجع مجلس الأمن ولجنة مكافحة الإرهاب التابعة له على توطيد الصلات والتعاون والحوار مع هيئات حقوق الإنسان المعنية، وخصوصا مع مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان والمقرر الخاص المعني بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب ومع الجهات الأخرى المعنية بالإجراءات والآليات الخاصة التابعة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان والهيئات المعنية المنشأة بموجب معاهدات، مع إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان وسيادة القانون في عملها الجاري بشأن مكافحة الإرهاب؛", "15 - تهيب بالدول والجهات الفاعلة الأخرى أن تواصل، حسب الاقتضاء، تنفيذ استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب التي تعيد تأكيد أمور منها احترام حقوق الإنسان للجميع وسيادة القانون بوصفه الركيزة الأساسية لمكافحة الإرهاب؛", "16 - تطلب إلى فرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب مواصلة الجهود التي تبذلها لكفالة أن تتمكن الأمم المتحدة من تحسين تنسيق وتعزيز الدعم الذي تقدمه للدول الأعضاء فيما تبذله من جهود للامتثال للالتزامات المترتبة عليها بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي، في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب، وتشجيع الأفرقة العاملة التابعة لفرقة العمل على إدماج منظور لحقوق الإنسان في عملها؛", "17 - تشجع هيئات الأمم المتحدة وكياناتها والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية ودون الإقليمية المعنية، وبخاصة الهيئات والكيانات والمنظمات المشاركة في فرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب، التي تقدم المساعدة التقنية، عند الطلب، فيما يتعلق بمنع الإرهاب وقمعه بما يتفق مع ولاياتها، على أن تكثف جهودها كي تكفل احترام القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان وقانون اللاجئين الدولي والقانون الإنساني الدولي وكذلك سيادة القانون، باعتبار ذلك أحد عناصر المساعدة التقنية، بما في ذلك في سياق اعتماد الدول التدابير التشريعية وغيرها من التدابير وتنفيذها؛", "18 - تحث هيئات الأمم المتحدة وكياناتها والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية ودون الإقليمية المعنية، بما فيها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة في إطار ولايته المتعلقة بمنع الإرهاب وقمعه، على تكثيف الجهود التي تبذلها لتقديم المساعدة التقنية، عند الطلب، بهدف بناء قدرات الدول الأعضاء في مجال وضع وتنفيذ برامج تقديم المساعدة والدعم لضحايا الإرهاب، وفقا للتشريعات الوطنية في هذا الصدد؛", "19 - تهيب بالمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية ودون الإقليمية أن تعزز تبادل المعلومات والتنسيق والتعاون في مجال النهوض بحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وسيادة القانون في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب؛", "20 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير الأمين العام عن حماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب⁽[16]⁾ وتقرير المقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب⁽[17]⁾ المقدم عملا بأحكام القرار 65/221؛", "21 - تطلب إلى المقرر الخاص المعني بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب أن يواصل تقديم توصيات، في سياق ولايته، بشأن منع حدوث انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب والتصدي لهذه الانتهاكات وجبر ضحاياها، وأن يواصل تقديم تقارير والاشتراك في حوار تفاعلي سنويا مع الجمعية العامة ومجلس حقوق الإنسان وفقا لبرنامجي عملهما؛", "22 - تطلب إلى جميع الحكومات أن تتعاون تعاونا كاملا مع المقرر الخاص المعني بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة الإرهاب في أداء المهام والواجبات المسندة إليه، بوسائل منها الاستجابة على الفور للنداءات العاجلة التي يوجهها المقرر الخاص وتزويده بالمعلومات التي يطلبها، وأن تنظر جديا في قبول الطلبات التي يتقدم بها لزيارة بلدانها، وأن تتعاون مع الجهات الأخرى المعنية بالإجراءات والآليات التابعة لمجلس حقوق الإنسان‏ فيما يتعلق بتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية في سياق مكافحة ‏الإرهاب؛", "23 - ترحب بالأعمال التي اضطلعت بها مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان لتنفيذ الولاية المسندة إليها في قرار الجمعية العامة 60/158 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005، وتطلب إلى المفوضة السامية مواصلة بذل جهودها في هذا الصدد؛", "24 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان وإلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "25 - تقرر أن تواصل النظر في هذه المسألة في دورتها الثامنة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[3] () انظر: الفقرة ١٧ من الفرع الأول من إعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا اللذين اعتمدهما المؤتمر العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في ٢٥ حزيران/يونيه ١٩٩٣ (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث).", "[4] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1465، الرقم 24841.", "[5] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/65/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/65/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[7] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[8] () انظر، على سبيل المثال، التعليق العام رقم 29 بشأن حالات الطوارئ الذي اعتمدته اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الإنسان في 24 تموز/يوليه 2001.", "[9] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 75، الأرقام 970-973.", "[10] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1125، الرقمان 17512 و 17513.", "[11] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 189، الرقم 2545.", "[12] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 606، الرقم 8791.", "[13] () القرار 61/177، المرفق.", "[14] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2375، الرقم 24841.", "[15] () A/HRC/16/51.", "[16] () A/66/204.", "[17] () انظر A/66/310." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/171. Protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming also the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1]", "Reaffirming further the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,[2]", "Reaffirming the fundamental importance, including in response to terrorism and the fear of terrorism, of respecting all human rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law,", "Reaffirming also that States are under the obligation to protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms of all persons,", "Reaffirming further that terrorism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group,", "Reiterating the important contribution of measures taken at all levels against terrorism, consistent with international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law, to the functioning of democratic institutions and the maintenance of peace and security and thereby to the full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as the need to continue this fight, including through strengthening international cooperation and the role of the United Nations in this respect,", "Deeply deploring the occurrence of violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the context of the fight against terrorism, as well as violations of international refugee and humanitarian law,", "Noting with concern measures that can undermine human rights and the rule of law, such as the detention of persons suspected of acts of terrorism in the absence of a legal basis for detention and due process guarantees, the deprivation of liberty that amounts to placing a detained person outside the protection of the law, the trial of suspects without fundamental judicial guarantees, the illegal deprivation of liberty and transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activities, and the return of suspects to countries without individual assessment of the risk of there being substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, and limitations to effective scrutiny of counter‑terrorism measures,", "Stressing that all measures used in the fight against terrorism, including the profiling of individuals and the use of diplomatic assurances, memorandums of understanding and other transfer agreements or arrangements, must be in compliance with the obligations of States under international law, including international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law,", "Stressing also that a criminal justice system based on respect for human rights and the rule of law, including due process and fair trial guarantees, is one of the best means for effectively countering terrorism and ensuring accountability,", "Recalling article 30 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and reaffirming that acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations are activities aimed at the destruction of human rights, fundamental freedoms and democracy, threatening the territorial integrity and security of States and destabilizing legitimately constituted Governments, and that the international community should take the necessary steps to enhance cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism,[3]", "Reaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, wherever and by whomsoever committed, regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renewing its commitment to strengthen international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism,", "Recognizing that respect for all human rights, respect for democracy and respect for the rule of law are interrelated and mutually reinforcing,", "Emphasizing the importance of properly interpreting and implementing the obligations of States with respect to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and of abiding strictly by the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,[4] in the fight against terrorism,", "Recalling its resolution 65/221 of 21 December 2010 and Human Rights Council resolution 13/26 of 26 March 2010[5] and other relevant resolutions and decisions as stated in the preamble to resolution 65/221, and welcoming the efforts of all relevant stakeholders to implement those resolutions,", "Recalling also its resolution 60/288 of 8 September 2006, by which it adopted the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy, and its resolution 64/297 of 8 September 2010 on the review of the Strategy, and reaffirming that the promotion and protection of human rights for all and the rule of law are essential to the fight against terrorism, recognizing that effective counter‑terrorism measures and the protection of human rights are not conflicting goals but complementary and mutually reinforcing, and stressing the need to promote and protect the rights of victims of terrorism,", "Recalling further Human Rights Council resolution 15/15 of 30 September 2010,[6] by which the Council decided to extend the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism,", "Recalling its resolution 64/115 of 16 December 2009 and the annex thereto entitled “Introduction and implementation of sanctions imposed by the United Nations”, in particular the provisions of the annex regarding listing and de‑listing procedures,", "1. Reaffirms that States must ensure that any measure taken to combat terrorism complies with their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law;", "2. Deeply deplores the suffering caused by terrorism to the victims and their families, expresses its profound solidarity with them, and stresses the importance of providing them with assistance;", "3. Expresses serious concern at the occurrence of violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as of international refugee and humanitarian law, committed in the context of countering terrorism;", "4. Reaffirms that all counter‑terrorism measures should be implemented in accordance with international law, including international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law, thereby taking into full consideration the human rights of all, including persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, and in this regard must not be discriminatory on grounds such as race, colour, sex, language, religion or social origin;", "5. Also reaffirms the obligation of States, in accordance with article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[7] to respect certain rights as non‑derogable in any circumstances, recalls, in regard to all other Covenant rights, that any measures derogating from the provisions of the Covenant must be in accordance with that article in all cases, and underlines the exceptional and temporary nature of any such derogations,[8] and in this regard calls upon States to raise awareness about the importance of these obligations among national authorities involved in combating terrorism;", "6. Urges States, while countering terrorism:", "(a) To fully comply with their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law, with regard to the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "(b) To take all steps necessary to ensure that persons deprived of liberty, regardless of the place of arrest or detention, benefit from the guarantees to which they are entitled under international law, including the review of the detention and other fundamental judicial guarantees;", "(c) To ensure that no form of deprivation of liberty places a detained person outside the protection of the law, and to respect the safeguards concerning the liberty, security and dignity of the person, in accordance with international law, including international human rights and humanitarian law;", "(d) To take all steps necessary to ensure the right of anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge to be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and the entitlement to trial within a reasonable time or release;", "(e) To treat all prisoners in all places of detention in accordance with international law, including international human rights and humanitarian law;", "(f) To respect the right of persons to equality before the law, courts and tribunals and to a fair trial as provided for in international law, including international human rights law, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and international humanitarian and refugee law;", "(g) To safeguard the right to privacy in accordance with international law, and to take measures to ensure that interferences with the right to privacy are regulated by law, and subject to effective oversight and appropriate redress, including through judicial review or other means;", "(h) To protect all human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, bearing in mind that certain counter‑terrorism measures may have an impact on the enjoyment of these rights;", "(i) To ensure that guidelines and practices in all border control operations and other pre‑entry mechanisms are clear and fully respect their obligations under international law, particularly international refugee and human rights law, towards persons seeking international protection;", "(j) To fully respect non‑refoulement obligations under international refugee and human rights law and, at the same time, to review, with full respect for these obligations and other legal safeguards, the validity of a refugee status decision in an individual case if credible and relevant evidence comes to light that indicates that the person in question has committed any criminal acts, including terrorist acts, falling under the exclusion clauses under international refugee law;", "(k) To refrain from returning persons, including in cases related to terrorism, to their countries of origin or to a third State whenever such transfer would be contrary to their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, including in cases where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, or where their life or freedom would be threatened, in violation of international refugee law, on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, bearing in mind obligations that States may have to prosecute individuals not returned;", "(l) Insofar as such an act runs contrary to their obligations under international law, not to expose individuals to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by way of return to another country;", "(m) To ensure that their laws criminalizing acts of terrorism are accessible, formulated with precision, non‑discriminatory, non‑retroactive and in accordance with international law, including human rights law;", "(n) Not to resort to profiling based on stereotypes founded on grounds of discrimination prohibited by international law, including on racial, ethnic and/or religious grounds;", "(o) To ensure that the interrogation methods used against terrorism suspects are consistent with their international obligations and are reviewed on a regular basis to prevent the risk of violations of their obligations under international law, including international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law;", "(p) To ensure that any person whose human rights or fundamental freedoms have been violated has access to an effective and enforceable remedy within a reasonable time and that victims of such violations receive adequate, effective and prompt reparations, where appropriate, including by bringing to justice those responsible for such violations;", "(q) To ensure due process guarantees, consistent with all relevant provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,¹ and their obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,⁷ the Geneva Conventions of 1949[9] and the Additional Protocols thereto, of 1977,[10] and the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees[11] and the 1967 Protocol thereto[12] in their respective fields of applicability;", "(r) To shape, review and implement all counter‑terrorism measures in accordance with the principles of gender equality and non‑discrimination;", "7. Also urges States, while countering terrorism, to take into account relevant United Nations resolutions and decisions on human rights, and encourages them to give due consideration to the recommendations of the special procedures and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council and to the relevant comments and views of United Nations human rights treaty bodies;", "8. Welcomes the entry into force of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance,[13] the implementation of which will make a significant contribution in support of the rule of law in countering terrorism, including by prohibiting places of secret detention, and encourages all States that have not yet done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention;", "9. Encourages all States that have not yet done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment⁴ and the Optional Protocol thereto,[14] the implementation of which will make a significant contribution in support of the rule of law in countering terrorism;", "10. Calls upon the United Nations entities involved in supporting counter‑terrorism efforts to continue to facilitate the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as due process and the rule of law, while countering terrorism;", "11. Recognizes the need to continue ensuring that fair and clear procedures under the United Nations terrorism‑related sanctions regime are strengthened in order to enhance their efficiency and transparency, and welcomes and encourages the ongoing efforts of the Security Council in support of these objectives, including by supporting the enhanced role of the office of the ombudsperson and continuing to review all the names of individuals and entities in the regime, while emphasizing the importance of these sanctions in countering terrorism;", "12. Urges States, while ensuring full compliance with their international obligations, to ensure the rule of law and to include adequate human rights guarantees in their national procedures for the listing of individuals and entities with a view to combating terrorism;", "13. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism to continue to contribute to the work of the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force, including by raising awareness, inter alia, through regular dialogue, about the need to respect human rights and the rule of law while countering terrorism and support the exchange of best practices to promote and protect human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in all aspects of counter‑terrorism, including, as appropriate, those identified by the Special Rapporteur in his report submitted to the Human Rights Council pursuant to Council resolution 15/15;[15]", "14. Welcomes the ongoing dialogue established in the context of the fight against terrorism between the Security Council and its Counter‑Terrorism Committee and the relevant bodies for the promotion and protection of human rights, and encourages the Security Council and its Counter‑Terrorism Committee to strengthen the links, cooperation and dialogue with relevant human rights bodies, in particular with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, other relevant special procedures and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council, and relevant treaty bodies, giving due regard to the promotion and protection of human rights and the rule of law in their ongoing work relating to counter‑terrorism;", "15. Calls upon States and other relevant actors, as appropriate, to continue to implement the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy, which, inter alia, reaffirms respect for human rights for all and the rule of law as the fundamental basis of the fight against terrorism;", "16. Requests the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force to continue its efforts to ensure that the United Nations can better coordinate and enhance its support to Member States in their efforts to comply with their obligations under international law, including international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law, while countering terrorism, and to encourage the Working Groups of the Task Force to incorporate a human rights perspective into their work;", "17. Encourages relevant United Nations bodies and entities and international, regional and subregional organizations, in particular those participating in the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force, which provide technical assistance, upon request, consistent with their mandates, related to the prevention and suppression of terrorism, to step up their efforts to ensure respect for international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law, as well as the rule of law, as an element of technical assistance, including in the adoption and implementation of legislative and other measures by States;", "18. Urges relevant United Nations bodies and entities and international, regional and subregional organizations, including the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate related to the prevention and suppression of terrorism, to step up their efforts to provide, upon request, technical assistance for building the capacity of Member States in the development and implementation of programmes of assistance and support for victims of terrorism in accordance with relevant national legislation;", "19. Calls upon international, regional and subregional organizations to strengthen information‑sharing, coordination and cooperation in promoting the protection of human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law while countering terrorism;", "20. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary‑General on protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism[16] and the report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism,[17] submitted pursuant to resolution 65/221;", "21. Requests the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism to continue to make recommendations, in the context of his mandate, with regard to preventing, combating and redressing violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the context of countering terrorism and to continue to report and engage in interactive dialogues on an annual basis with the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council in accordance with their programmes of work;", "22. Requests all Governments to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism in the performance of the tasks and duties mandated, including by reacting promptly to the urgent appeals of the Special Rapporteur and providing the information requested, and to give serious consideration to responding favourably to his requests to visit their countries, as well as to cooperate with other relevant procedures and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council regarding the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism;", "23. Welcomes the work of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to implement the mandate given to her in General Assembly resolution 60/158 of 16 December 2005, and requests her to continue her efforts in this regard;", "24. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit a report on the implementation of the present resolution to the Human Rights Council and to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session;", "25. Decides to continue the consideration of the question at its sixty‑eighth session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3]  See sect. I, para. 17, of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993 (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III).", "[4]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1465, No. 24841.", "[5]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigendum (A/65/53 and Corr.1), chap. II, sect. A.", "[6]  Ibid., Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[7]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[8]  See, for example, General Comment No. 29 on states of emergency adopted by the Human Rights Committee on 24 July 2001.", "[9]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, Nos. 970‑973.", "[10]  Ibid., vol. 1125, Nos. 17512 and 17513.", "[11]  Ibid., vol. 189, No. 2545.", "[12]  Ibid., vol. 606, No. 8791.", "[13]  Resolution 61/177, annex.", "[14]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2375, No. 24841.", "[15]  A/HRC/16/51.", "[16]  A/66/204.", "[17]  See A/66/310." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/171. Protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming also the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,", "Reaffirming further the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,[2]", "Reaffirming the fundamental importance of respect for all human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law, including in the context of countering terrorism and fear of terrorism,", "Reaffirming also that States are obliged to protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people,", "Reaffirming further that terrorism cannot and should not be associated with any religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group,", "Reiterating the important contribution of measures taken at all levels to combat terrorism in accordance with international law, in particular international human rights law, refugee law and international humanitarian law, to the functioning of democratic institutions and to the maintenance of peace and security, thereby providing for the full enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the need to continue to combat terrorism, including by strengthening international cooperation and the role of the United Nations in this regard,", "Deeply deploring violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism and violations of international refugee and humanitarian law,", "Noting with concern measures that may undermine human rights and the rule of law, such as the detention of persons suspected of terrorist acts without a legal basis for detention and without due process guarantees, the deprivation of liberty of detainees beyond the protection of the law, the prosecution of suspects without basic judicial safeguards, the deprivation of liberty and illegal transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activities, and the return of suspects to some countries without any assessment of the risk of effective torture,", "Emphasizing that all measures used in the fight against terrorism, including the classification of individuals and the use of diplomatic assurances, memorandums of understanding and other transport agreements or arrangements, must be in accordance with the obligations of States under international law, including international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law,", "Stressing also that the criminal justice system based on respect for human rights and the rule of law, which includes guarantees of due process and guarantees of fair trials, is one of the best ways to effectively combat terrorism and ensure accountability,", "Recalling article 30 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and reaffirming that acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations constitute activities aimed at undermining human rights, fundamental freedoms and democracy, which threaten the territorial integrity and security of States and destabilize legitimately constituted Governments, and that the international community should take steps to strengthen cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism,[3]", "Reaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism, in all its forms and manifestations, wherever and by whomsoever committed, regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renewing its commitment to strengthening international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism,", "Recognizing that respect for all human rights, respect for democracy and respect for the rule of law are interdependent and mutually reinforcing,", "Emphasizing the importance of properly interpreting and implementing the obligations of States with regard to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and of fully complying with the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, while countering terrorism,", "Recalling its resolution 65/221 of 21 December 2010 and Human Rights Council resolution 13/26 of 26 March 2010[5] and other relevant resolutions and decisions as contained in the preamble to resolution 65/221, and welcoming the efforts of all relevant stakeholders to implement those resolutions, - What?", "Recalling also its resolution 60/288 of 8 September 2006, by which it adopted the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and its resolution 64/297 of 8 September 2010 on the review of the Strategy, reaffirming that the promotion and protection of human rights for all and the rule of law are essential for combating terrorism, recognizing that effective measures to combat terrorism and protect human rights are not conflicting but complementary and mutually reinforcing goals, and stressing the need to promote and protect the rights of victims of terrorism,", "Recalling further Human Rights Council resolution 15/15 of 30 September 2010,[6] by which the Council decided to extend the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism,", "Recalling its resolution 64/115 of 16 December 2009 and its annex entitled " Introduction and implementation of United Nations sanctions " , in particular the provisions contained in the annex on listing and de-listing procedures,", "1. Reaffirms that States should ensure that any measures taken to combat terrorism comply with their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law;", "2. Deeply deplores the suffering caused by terrorism to its victims and their families, expresses its strong solidarity with them, and stresses the importance of providing assistance to them;", "3. Expresses grave concern at violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, international refugee law and international humanitarian law committed in the context of the fight against terrorism;", "4. Reaffirms that all counter-terrorism measures should be implemented in accordance with international law, including international human rights law, refugee law and international humanitarian law, in order to ensure that all human rights, including persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, are fully respected, and that discrimination based on any grounds such as race, colour, sex, language, religion or social origin should be avoided in this regard;", "5. Also reaffirms the obligation of States, in accordance with article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[7] to respect certain rights derogating from under any circumstances, recalls, with regard to all other rights enumerated in the Covenant, that any measures that violate the provisions of the Covenant must be in conformity with that article in all cases, stresses that any such breach should be exceptional and temporary, and in this regard calls upon States to raise awareness of those obligations;", "6. Urges States, while countering terrorism:", "(a) To comply fully with its obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law, concerning the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "(b) Take all necessary steps to ensure that persons deprived of their liberty, regardless of their place of detention or detention, enjoy the guarantees they are entitled under international law, including a review of detention and other fundamental judicial guarantees;", "(c) To ensure that any form of deprivation of liberty does not place a detained person outside the protection of the law, and to respect the guarantees of liberty, security and dignity of the person in accordance with international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law;", "(d) Take all necessary steps to ensure that anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge has the right to be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and to be tried within a reasonable time or released;", "(e) Treatment of all prisoners in all places of detention in accordance with international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law;", "(f) Respect for the right of individuals to equality before the law, courts and tribunals and the right to a fair trial provided for in international law, including international human rights law, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, international humanitarian law and international refugee law;", "(g) To safeguard the right to privacy in accordance with international law and take measures to ensure that derogations from the right to privacy are governed by law and subject to effective monitoring and adequate remedies for victims, including through judicial review or other means;", "(h) Protection of all human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, bearing in mind that certain counter-terrorism measures may affect the enjoyment of these rights;", "(i) Ensure that guidelines and practices relating to all border controls and other verification mechanisms prior to entry are clear and take fully into account their obligations under international law, in particular international refugee law and human rights law, vis-à-vis persons seeking international protection;", "(j) To give full respect to its obligations under international refugee law and human rights law not to refoulement, while reviewing, with full respect for these and other legal safeguards, the legality of any decision it has taken to grant refugee status to an individual in the event of credible and relevant evidence showing that the person concerned has committed any criminal acts, including terrorist acts, to which the exclusion clauses under international refugee law apply;", "(k) To refrain from returning persons, including in terrorism-related situations, to their countries of origin or to a third State if such transfer is contrary to their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights law, humanitarian law and refugee law, including where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of being subjected to torture, or that their lives or freedom would be endangered, in violation of international refugee law, on the basis of their ethnic origin, religion, social nationality, political nationality or membership or membership;", "(l) That individuals shall not be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment through their return to another country, as long as such action is contrary to their obligations under international law;", "(m) To ensure that their laws criminalizing acts of terrorism are accessible and that they are formulated with precision and non-retroactivity and in conformity with international law, including international human rights law;", "(n) Not resort to classification based on discriminatory stereotypes prohibited by international law, including on racial, ethnic and/or religious affiliation;", "(o) Ensure that interrogation methods used with suspects involved in terrorist acts are in accordance with their international obligations and are regularly reviewed to avoid the risk of violations of their obligations under international law, including international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law;", "(p) Ensure that effective and enforceable remedies are available, within a reasonable time, to any person whose human rights or fundamental freedoms have been violated and that victims of such violations receive adequate, effective and prompt reparation, where appropriate, including by bringing to justice those responsible for such violations;", "(q) Ensure that due process guarantees are provided, consistent with all relevant provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights1 and their obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,7 the Geneva Conventions of 1949,[9] and the Additional Protocols thereto of 1977,[10] and the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees,[11] and its 1967 Protocol[12], in areas in which each applies;", "(r) Develop, review and implement all counter-terrorism measures in accordance with the principles of gender equality and non-discrimination;", "7. Also urges States, while countering terrorism, to take into account United Nations resolutions and decisions on human rights, and encourages them to give due consideration to the recommendations of the special procedures and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council and the relevant comments and views of the United Nations human rights treaty bodies;", "8. Welcomes the entry into force of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance,[13] whose implementation contributes significantly to upholding the rule of law in the context of counter-terrorism, including through the prohibition of secret places of detention, and encourages all States that have not yet done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention;", "9. Encourages all States that have not yet done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the Optional Protocol thereto,[14] whose implementation contributes significantly to strengthening the rule of law in the context of counter-terrorism;", "10. Calls upon United Nations entities involved in supporting counter-terrorism efforts to continue to facilitate the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and to promote due process and the rule of law, in the context of counter-terrorism;", "11. Recognizes the need to continue to promote greater fairness and clarity in the procedures provided for in the United Nations system of terrorism-related sanctions to enhance their efficiency and transparency, welcomes and encourages the continuing efforts of the Security Council to support these objectives, including by supporting the enhanced role of the Office of the Ombudsman and by continuing to review the names of all individuals and entities subject to that regime, while stressing the importance of such sanctions in combating terrorism;", "12. Urges States, in the context of ensuring full compliance with their international obligations, to ensure the rule of law and to provide adequate human rights guarantees in their national procedures for listing individuals and entities for the purpose of combating terrorism;", "13. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism to continue to contribute to the work of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force, including by raising awareness of the need to respect human rights and the rule of law in the context of counter-terrorism, including through regular dialogue and support for the exchange of best practices for the promotion and protection of human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in all aspects of terrorism, including the practices identified by the Special Rapporteur in his report to the Human Rights Council pursuant to resolution 15;", "14. Welcomes the ongoing dialogue in the context of counter-terrorism between the Security Council, its Counter-Terrorism Committee and the human rights bodies, and encourages the Security Council and its Counter-Terrorism Committee to strengthen links, cooperation and dialogue with relevant human rights bodies, in particular the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, as well as with other special procedures and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies, with due regard to the ongoing work on counter-terrorism;", "15. Calls upon States and other actors, as appropriate, to continue to implement the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, which reaffirms, inter alia, respect for human rights for all and the rule of law as the fundamental pillar of the fight against terrorism;", "16. Requests the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force to continue its efforts to ensure that the United Nations can better coordinate and strengthen its support to Member States in their efforts to comply with their obligations under international law, including international human rights law, refugee law and international humanitarian law, while countering terrorism, and to encourage the working groups of the Task Force to integrate a human rights perspective into their work;", "17. Encourages relevant United Nations bodies and entities and relevant international, regional and subregional organizations, in particular those bodies, entities and organizations participating in the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force, which, upon request, provide technical assistance with regard to the prevention and suppression of terrorism in accordance with their mandates, to intensify their efforts to ensure respect for international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law as well as the rule of law, as a component of technical assistance, including in the context of the adoption and implementation by States of legislative and other measures;", "18. Urges relevant United Nations bodies and entities and international, regional and subregional organizations, including the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate to prevent and suppress terrorism, to intensify their efforts to provide technical assistance, upon request, with a view to building the capacity of Member States to develop and implement assistance and support programmes for victims of terrorism, in accordance with national legislation in this regard;", "19. Calls upon international, regional and subregional organizations to enhance the exchange of information, coordination and cooperation in the promotion of the protection of human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in the context of counter-terrorism;", "20. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary-General on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism[16] and the report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism,[17] submitted pursuant to the provisions of resolution 65/221;", "21. Requests the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism to continue to make recommendations, within the context of his mandate, on preventing, responding to and redressing violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, and to continue to report and engage in an annual interactive dialogue with the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council in accordance with their programmes of work;", "22. Calls upon all Governments to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism in the performance of the tasks and duties entrusted to him, including by responding promptly to the urgent appeals and providing the information requested by the Special Rapporteur, to give serious consideration to the acceptance of his requests to visit their countries and to cooperate with other procedures and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council with regard to the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism;", "23. Welcomes the work undertaken by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to implement the mandate given to her in General Assembly resolution 60/158 of 16 December 2005, and requests the High Commissioner to continue her efforts in this regard;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Human Rights Council and to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution;", "25. Decides to continue its consideration of the question at its sixty-eighth session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[3] See paragraph 17 of section I of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993 (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III).", "[4] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1465, No. 24841.", "[5] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/65/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[6] Ibid., Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[7] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[8] See, for example, general comment No. 29 on states of emergency adopted by the Human Rights Committee on 24 July 2001.", "[9] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, Nos. 970-973.", "[10] Ibid., vol. 1125, Nos. 17512 and 17513.", "[11] Ibid., vol. 189, No. 2545.", "[12] Ibid., vol. 606, No. 8791.", "[13] (resolution 61/177, annex.", "[14] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2375, No. 24841.", "[15] (A/HRC/16/51.", "[16] (A/66/204.", "[17] See A/66/310." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/172 - حماية المهاجرين", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى جميع قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بحماية المهاجرين، وآخرها القرار 65/212 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 18/21 المؤرخ 30 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾ الذي ينص على أن جميع الناس يولدون أحرارا ومتساوين في الكرامة والحقوق وأنه يحق لكل إنسان التمتع بجميع الحقوق والحريات المبينة فيه دون تمييز من أي نوع، وبخاصة على أساس العرق أو اللون أو الأصل القومي،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن لكل فرد الحق في حرية التنقل وفي اختيار محل إقامته داخــل حــدود كــل دولة والحق فــي مغادرة أي بلد، بما في ذلك بلده، وفي العودة إلى بلده،", "وإذ تشير إلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[3]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽³⁾ واتفاقية مناهضة التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة⁽[4]⁾ واتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة⁽[5]⁾ واتفاقية حقوق الطفل⁽[6]⁾ والاتفاقية الدولية للقضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز العنصري⁽[7]⁾ واتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽[8]⁾ واتفاقية فيينا للعلاقات القنصلية⁽[9]⁾ والاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم⁽[10]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الأحكام المتعلقة بالمهاجرين الواردة في الوثائق الختامية الصادرة عن جميع المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي عقدتها الأمم المتحدة، ومن بينها الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية⁽[11]⁾ التي تقر بأن العمال المهاجرين هم من أكثر الفئات تضررا وضعفا في سياق الأزمات المالية والاقتصادية،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قراري لجنة السكان والتنمية 2006/2 المؤرخ 10 أيار/مايو 2006⁽[12]⁾ و 2009/1 المؤرخ 3 نيسان/أبريل 2009⁽[13]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير التنمية البشرية لعام 2009: تذليل العقبات", "وإذ تحيط علما بالفـتوى OC-16/99 المؤرخة 1 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1999 المتعلقة بالحق في الحصول على معلومات عن المساعدة القنصلية في إطار ضمانات الإجراءات القانونية الواجبة والفتوى OC-18/03 المؤرخة 17 أيلول/سبتمبر 2003 المتعلقة بالوضع القانوني للمهاجرين غير الحاملين للوثائق اللازمة وحقوقهم اللتين أصدرتهما محكمة البلدان الأمريكية لحقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بالحكم الذي أصدرته محكمة العدل الدولية في 31 آذار/مارس 2004 في قضية أبينا ومواطنون مكسيكيون آخرون⁽[15]⁾ وبالحكم الذي أصدرته المحكمة في 19 كانون الثاني/يناير 2009 بشأن طلب تفسير الحكم الصادر في قضية أبينا ⁽[16]⁾، وإذ تشير إلى التزامات الدول التي أعيد تأكيدها في الحكمين كليهما،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية مجلس حقوق الإنسان في تعزيز احترام حماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع، بمن فيهم المهاجرون،", "وإذ تسلم بازدياد مشاركة المهاجرات في حركات المهاجرين الدولية،", "وإذ تشير إلى الحوار الرفيع المستوى بشأن الهجرة الدولية والتنمية الذي جرى في نيويورك في 14 و 15 أيلول/سبتمبر 2006 بغرض مناقشة الجوانب المتعددة الأبعاد للهجرة الدولية والتنمية وأقر، في جملة أمور، بوجود علاقة بين الهجرة الدولية والتنمية وحقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن الاجتماع الخامس للمنتدى العالمي المعني بالهجرة والتنمية الذي عقد في جنيف في 1 و 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011 ناقش النتائج والاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل إليها في أربعة عشر اجتماعا من الاجتماعات المواضيعية التي عقدت في شتى أرجاء العالم من كانون الثاني/يناير إلى تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011 وتناولت الموضوع الرئيسي المعنون ”اتخاذ إجراءات بصدد الهجرة والتنمية - الاتساق والقدرات والتعاون“ كإسهام في تشجيع التعاون الدولي فيما بين الدول وبينها وبين الجهات الفاعلة الأخرى تعزيزا لقدرة الدول على الاستفادة مما تتيحه الهجرة والتنمية من فرص والتصدي لما تطرحانه من تحديات بمزيد من الفعالية، وإذ تحيط علما مع التقدير بعرض موريشيوس السخي تولي رئاسة المنتدى العالمي في عام 2012،", "وإذ تسلم بمساهمة المهاجرين في المجالين الثقافي والاقتصادي في المجتمعات التي تستقبلهم وفي مجتمعاتهم الأصلية، وبضرورة تحديد الوسائل المناسبة لتعظيم فوائد التنمية ومواجهة التحديات التي تطرحها الهجرة أمام البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور وبلدان المقصد، وبخاصة في ضوء تأثير الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية، وإذ تلتزم بضمان معاملة المهاجرين معاملة كريمة وإنسانية وتوفير الحماية لهم وبتعزيز آليات التعاون الدولي،", "وإذ تشدد على أن الهجرة ظاهرة عالمية وعلى أهمية التعاون والحوار في هذا الشأن على كل من الصعيد الدولي والإقليمي والثنائي، حسب الاقتضاء، وعلى ضرورة حماية حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين، وبخاصة في وقت ازداد فيه تدفق الهجرة في ظل الاقتصاد المعولم وأصبح يجري في سياق ينطوي على شواغل أمنية جديدة،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أن على الدول التزامات يفرضها القانون الدولي، حسب الاقتضاء، بإيلاء العناية الواجبة لمنع الجرائم ضد المهاجرين والتحقيق مع مرتكبيها ومعاقبتهم، وأن عدم القيام بذلك يشكل انتهاكا لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للضحايا ويخل بالتمتع بها أو يحول دونه،", "وإذ تؤكد أن الجرائم المرتكبة ضد المهاجرين، بما في ذلك عمليات الاتجار بالأشخاص، لا تزال تمثل تحديا خطيرا ولا بد من تقييمها والتصدي لها بشكل منسق على المستوى الدولي ومن قيام تعاون حقيقي متعدد الأطراف بين البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور وبلدان المقصد من أجل القضاء عليها،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها ضرورة أن تشجع السياسات والمبادرات المتعلقة بمسألة الهجرة، بما فيها السياسات والمبادرات المتعلقة بالإدارة المنظمة للهجرة، اتباع نهج كلية تأخذ في الحسبان أسباب هذه الظاهرة وعواقبها والاحترام الكامل لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للمهاجرين،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية أن تكون الأنظمة والقوانين المتعلقة بالهجرة غير النظامية، على جميع مستويات الحكم، متسقة مع التزامات الدول بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تؤكد أيضا الالتزام الذي يقع على عاتق الدول بحماية حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين، بصرف النظر عن وضعهم كمهاجرين، وإذ تعرب عن قلقها إزاء ما يتخذ من تدابير، في سياقات منها السياسات الهادفة إلى الحد من الهجرة غير النظامية، تعتبر بموجبها الهجرة غير النظامية عملا جنائيا وليس مخالفة إدارية مما يؤدي إلى حرمان المهاجرين من التمتع الكامل بما لهم من حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية،", "وإذ تدرك أنه بالنظر إلى أن المجرمين يستغلون تدفقات المهاجرين ويحاولون الالتفاف على السياسات التي تقيد الهجرة، يصبح المهاجرون أكثر عرضة لمخاطر منها الاختطاف والابتزاز والعمل القسري والاستغلال الجنسي والاعتداء البدني وعبودية الديون والهجر،", "وإذ تقر بإسهام المهاجرين الشباب في البلدان الأصلية وبلدان المقصد، وإذ تشجع، في هذا الصدد، الدول على أن تنظر في الظروف التي يعيشها المهاجرون الشباب واحتياجاتهم الخاصة،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء العدد الكبير والمتزايد من المهاجرين، ولا سيما النساء والأطفال، الذين يعرضون أنفسهم للخطر بمحاولة عبور الحدود الدولية دون حيازتهم وثائق السفر المطلوبة، وإذ تقر بواجب الدول احترام حقوق الإنسان لأولئك المهاجرين،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة أن تتناسب العقوبات المفروضة على المهاجرين غير النظاميين وأسلوب معاملتهم مع ما ارتكبوه من مخالفات،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية اعتماد نهج شامل ومتوازن إزاء الهجرة الدولية، وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أن الهجرة تثري النسيج الاقتصادي والسياسي والاجتماعي والثقافي للدول وتوثق الصلات التاريخية والثقافية القائمة بين بعض المناطق،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالالتزامات المترتبة على البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور وبلدان المقصد بموجب القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية أن تقوم الدول، بالتعاون مع المنظمات غير الحكومية وغيرها من الجهات المعنية، بتنظيم حملات إعلامية تهدف إلى التعريف بالفرص والقيود والمخاطر والحقوق في حالة الهجرة، بما يمكن الجميع من اتخاذ قرارات مستنيرة ويحول دون لجوء أي شخص إلى وسائل خطرة لعبور الحدود الدولية،", "1 - تهيب بالدول أن تعزز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية لجميع المهاجرين وأن تحميها على نحو فعال، أيا كان وضعهم كمهاجرين، ولا سيما الحقوق والحريات الأساسية للنساء والأطفال، وأن تعالج مسألة الهجرة الدولية عن طريق التعاون والحوار على الصعيد الدولي أو الإقليمي أو الثنائي واعتماد نهج شامل ومتوازن، مع الإقرار بالأدوار والمسؤوليات التي تقع على عاتق البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور وبلدان المقصد في مجال تعزيز حقوق الإنسان لجميع المهاجرين وحمايتها وتجنب النهج التي قد تؤدي إلى تفاقم ضعفهم؛", "2 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء تأثير الأزمات المالية والاقتصادية في الهجرة الدولية وفي المهاجرين، وتحث في هذا الصدد الحكومات على التصدي للمعاملة التمييزية وغير العادلة حيال المهاجرين، ولا سيما العمال المهاجرون وأسرهم؛", "3 - تعيد تأكيد الحقوق الواردة في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽²⁾ والالتزامات المترتبة على الدول بموجب العهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽³⁾، وفي هذا الصدد:", "(أ) تدين بشدة مظاهر العنصرية والتمييز العنصري وكراهية الأجانب وما يتصل بذلك من تعصب والأفعال التي تنم عنها ضد المهاجرين والقوالب النمطية التي يوصمون بها في كثير من الأحيان على أسس منها الدين أو المعتقد، وتحث الدول على تطبيق القوانين القائمة، وتعزيزها عند الاقتضاء، متى حدثت أفعال أو برزت مظاهر أو استخدمت تعابير تنم عن كراهية الأجانب أو التعصب ضد المهاجرين، لكفالة عدم إفلات من يرتكبون أفعالا تنم عن كراهية الأجانب والعنصرية من العقاب؛", "(ب) تعرب عن القلـق إزاء ما اعتمدته بعض الدول من تشريعات تسفر عن تدابير وممارسات يمكن أن تقيد حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للمهاجرين، وتعيد تأكيد أن على الدول، عند ممارسة حقها السيادي في سن التدابير التي تتعلق بالهجرة وبأمن حدودها وإنفاذها، واجب التقيد بالتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، لكفالة الاحترام التام لحقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين؛", "(ج) تهيب بالدول أن تكفل الاحترام التام لحقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين في قوانينها وسياساتها، بما فيها القوانين والسياسات في مجالي مكافحة الإرهاب والجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، مثل الاتجار بالأشخاص وتهريب المهاجرين؛", "(د) تهيب بالدول التي لم توقع الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم⁽¹⁰⁾ ولم تصدق عليها أو تنضم إليها أن تنظر في القيام بذلك على سبيل الأولوية، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام مواصلة بذل الجهود من أجل الترويج للاتفاقية والتوعية بها؛", "(هـ) تحيط علما بتقرير اللجنة المعنية بحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم عن دورتيها الثالثة عشرة والرابعة عشرة⁽[17]⁾؛", "4 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد واجب الدول أن تعزز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية لجميع المهاجرين، ولا سيما الحقوق والحريات الأساسية للنساء والأطفال، وأن تحميها على نحو فعال بصرف النظر عن وضعهم كمهاجرين، بما يتسق مع الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان والصكوك الدولية التي هي طرف فيها، وبناء على ذلك:", "(أ) تهيب بجميع الدول أن تحترم حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين وكرامتهم الأصيلة وأن تضع حدا للتعسف في الاعتقال والاحتجاز، وأن تعيد النظر، عند الضرورة، في فترات الاحتجاز تفاديا لاحتجاز المهاجرين غير النظاميين لفترات طويلة للغاية، وأن تتخذ، عند الاقتضاء، تدابير أخرى بدلا من الاحتجاز؛", "(ب) تحث جميع الدول على أن تتخذ تدابير فعالة ترمي إلى منع أي شكل من أشكال الحرمان غير القانوني من الحرية يتعرض له المهاجرون على يد أفراد أو جماعات ومعاقبة مرتكبي تلك الأفعال؛", "(ج) تلاحظ مع التقدير التدابير التي اتخذتها بعض الدول لتقليص فترات الاحتجاز في حالات الهجرة دون حيازة الوثائق اللازمة، في إطار تطبيق الأنظمة والقوانين الداخلية المتعلقة بالهجرة غير النظامية؛", "(د) تلاحظ مع التقدير أيضا ما أحرزته بعض الدول من نجاح في تنفيذ تدابير أخرى بدلا من الاحتجاز في حالات الهجرة دون حيازة الوثائق اللازمة باعتبارها ممارسة جديرة بأن تنظر فيها الدول كافة؛", "(هـ) تطلب إلى الدول أن تتخذ تدابير ملموسة للحيلولة دون انتهاك حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين أثناء عبورهم أراضيها، بما في ذلك في الموانئ والمطارات وعلى الحدود وفي نقاط تفتيش المهاجرين، وأن تدرب الموظفين العموميين الذين يعملون في تلك المرافق وفي مناطق الحدود على معاملة المهاجرين باحترام ووفقا للقانون، وأن تعمد، وفقا للقوانين السارية، إلى مقاضاة من يقترف أي فعل ينطوي على انتهاك لحقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين، من قبيل الاحتجاز التعسفي والتعذيب وانتهاكات الحق في الحياة، بما فيها عمليات الإعدام خارج القضاء، أثناء عبورهم من بلدهم الأصلي إلى بلد المقصد والعكس، بما في ذلك مرورهم عبر الحدود الوطنية؛", "(و) تشدد على حق المهاجرين في العودة إلى بلد المواطنة، وتشير إلى ضرورة أن تكفل الدول استقبال مواطنيها العائدين على النحو الواجب؛", "(ز) تعيد التأكيد بشدة على واجب الدول الأطراف أن تكفل الاحترام الكامل والمراعاة التامة لاتفاقية فيينا للعلاقات القنصلية⁽⁹⁾، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بحق جميع الرعايا الأجانب، بصرف النظر عن وضعهم كمهاجرين، في الاتصال بمسؤول قنصلي تابع للدولة الموفدة في حالة الاعتقال أو السجن أو الحبس أو الاحتجاز، وواجب الدولة المستقبلة أن تبلغ المواطن الأجنبي دون تأخير بحقوقـه بموجب الاتفاقية؛", "(ح) تطلب إلى جميع الدول أن تقوم، طبقا لتشريعاتها الوطنية والصكوك القانونية الدولية المنطبقة التي هي طرف فيها، بإنفاذ قوانين العمل على نحو فعال، بطرق منها التصدي لانتهاكات تلك القوانين، فيما يتعلق بعلاقات العمل وظروفه المتصلة بالعمال المهاجرين، بما فيها العلاقات والظروف المتصلة بأجورهم وأوضاعهم الصحية وسلامتهم في أماكن العمل وحقهم في حرية تكوين الجمعيات؛", "(ط) تشجع جميع الدول على إزالة العقبات غير المشروعة، حيثما وجدت، التي قد تحول دون تحويل المهاجرين للنقود ولدخولهم وممتلكاتهم ومعاشاتهم بسرعة وبصورة آمنة وشفافة ودون قيود إلى بلدانهم الأصلية أو إلى أي بلد آخر، وفقا للتشريعات والاتفاقات السارية، والنظر، حسب الاقتضاء، في اتخاذ تدابير لحل المشاكل الأخرى التي قد تعوق تلك التحويلات؛", "(ي) تشير إلى أن الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان يقر بأن لكل شخص الحق في أن يلجأ إلى المحاكم الوطنية المختصة لإنصافه فعليا من أية أعمال تنتهك الحقوق الأساسية الممنوحة له؛", "5 - تؤكد أهمية حماية الأفراد الذين يكونون في أوضاع تجعلهم عرضة للخطر، وفي هذا الصدد:", "(أ) تعرب عن قلقها إزاء تزايد أنشطة الكيانات الإجرامية المنظمة العاملة عبر الحدود الوطنية والكيانات الإجرامية المنظمة الوطنية وغيرها من الجهات التي تستفيد من ارتكاب الجرائم ضد المهاجرين، ولا سيما النساء والأطفال، دون اكتراث بالظروف الخطرة واللاإنسانية التي يعيشونها في انتهاك صارخ للقوانين الداخلية والقانون الدولي وبما يخالف المعايير الدولية؛", "(ب) تعرب عن قلقها أيضا إزاء ارتفاع مستوى إفلات المتجرين وشركائهم وغيرهم من الأفراد المنتمين إلى كيانات إجرامية منظمة من العقاب وإزاء حرمان المهاجرين الذين تعرضوا للإساءة من الحقوق ومن العدالة في هذا السياق؛", "(ج) ترحب ببرامج الهجرة التي اعتمدتها بعض البلدان والتي تمكن المهاجرين من الاندماج في البلدان المضيفة بشكل كامل وتيسر لم شمل الأسر وتشجع على تهيئة بيئة يسودها الوئام والتسامح والاحترام، وتشجع الدول على النظر في إمكانية اعتماد هذه الأنواع من البرامج؛", "(د) تشجع جميع الدول على وضع سياسات وبرامج للهجرة الدولية يراعى فيها المنظور الجنساني من أجل اتخاذ التدابير الضرورية الكفيلة بتحسين حماية النساء والفتيات من الأخطار وإساءة المعاملة أثناء الهجرة؛", "(هـ) تهيب بالدول أن تحمي حقوق الإنسان للأطفال المهاجرين، بالنظر إلى ضعفهم، ولا سيما الأطفال المهاجرون غير المصحوبين بذويهم، بما يكفل مراعاة مصلحة الطفل في المقام الأول، في سياساتها المتعلقة بالإدماج والعودة ولم شمل الأسر؛", "(و) تشجع جميع الدول على منع السياسات والتشريعات التمييزية، على جميع مستويات الحكم، التي تحول دون تلقي الأطفال المهاجرين التعليم، وعلى القضاء على تلك السياسات والتشريعات؛", "(ز) تشجع الدول على أن تعمل، آخذة في الاعتبار مصلحة الطفل في المقام الأول، على إدماج الأطفال المهاجرين بنجاح في نظام التعليم وإزالة الحواجز التي تحول دون تعليمهم في البلدان المضيفة والبلدان الأصلية؛", "(ح) تحث الدول على كفالة أن تسمح آليات إعادة المهاجرين إلى بلدانهم الأصلية بتحديد الأشخاص الذين هم في حالة تجعلهم عرضة للخطر، بمن فيهم الأشخاص ذوو الإعاقة، وتوفير حماية خاصة لهم، وأن تراعي، بما يتسق مع واجباتها والتزاماتها الدولية، مبدأ مراعاة مصلحة الطفل في المقام الأول ولم شمل الأسر؛", "(ط) تحث الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[18]⁾ والبروتوكولين المكملين لها، وهما بروتوكول مكافحة تهريب المهاجرين عن طريق البر والبحر والجو⁽[19]⁾ وبروتوكول منع وقمع الاتجار بالأشخاص، وبخاصة النساء والأطفال، والمعاقبة عليه⁽[20]⁾ على تنفيذها بالكامل، وتهيب بالدول التي لم تصدق عليها أو تنضم إليها أن تنظر، على سبيل الأولوية، في القيام بذلك؛", "6 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالدراسة التي أعدتها مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان عن التحديات وأفضل الممارسات في مجال تنفيذ الإطار الدولي لحماية حقوق الأطفال في سياق الهجرة⁽[21]⁾، وتدعو الدول إلى أن تأخذ في الحسبان ما أسفرت عنه الدراسة من استنتاجات وتوصيات عند التخطيط لسياساتها المتعلقة بالهجرة وتنفيذها؛", "7 - تشجع الدول على حماية ضحايا الجريمة المنظمة الوطنية وعبر الوطنية، بما في ذلك الاختطاف والاتجار، وفي بعض الحالات، التهريب، عن طريق القيام، عند الاقتضاء، بتنفيذ البرامج والسياسات التي تكفل الحماية والحصول على المساعدة الطبية والاجتماعية النفسية والقانونية؛", "8 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء التي لم تقم بالفعل بسن تشريعات محلية واتخاذ مزيد من التدابير الفعالة الكفيلة بمكافحة الاتجار بالأشخاص وتهريب المهاجرين على الصعيد الدولي على القيام بذلك، تسليما منها بأن هذه الجرائم قد تعرض حياة المهاجرين للخطر أو تعرضهـم للضـرر أو الاستعباد أو الاستغلال بما قد يشمل أيضا استعباد المدين أو الاسترقاق أو الاستغلال الجنسي أو السخرة، وتشجع أيضا الدول الأعضـاء على تعزيز التعاون الدولي على مكافحة هذا الاتجار والتهريب؛", "9 - تؤكد أهمية التعاون على كل من الصعيد الدولي والإقليمي والثنائي على حماية حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين، وبناء على ذلك:", "(أ) تطلب إلى جميع الدول والمنظمات الدولية والجهات المعنية أن تراعي، في سياساتها ومبادراتها المتعلقة بمسائل الهجرة، الطابع العالمي لظاهرة الهجرة، وأن تولي الاهتمام الواجب للتعاون الدولي والإقليمي والثنائي في هذا الميدان، بوسائل منها إجراء حوارات عن الهجرة تشمل البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور وبلدان المقصد والمجتمع المدني، بما يشمل المهاجرين، بغرض التصدي لهذه الظاهرة بطريقة شاملة تتناول جوانب عدة منها أسبابها وعواقبها والتحديات التي تمثلها الهجرة دون حيازة الوثائق اللازمة أو الهجرة غير النظامية، مع إعطاء الأولوية لحماية حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين؛", "(ب) تشجع الدول على أن تتخذ التدابير اللازمة لكفالة اتساق السياسات المتعلقة بالهجرة على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي، بوسائل منها كفالة اعتماد سياسات ونظم منسقة عبر الحدود لحماية الطفل تتوافق على نحو تام مع القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان؛", "(ج) تشجع أيضا الدول على أن تواصل تعزيز تعاونها في مجال حماية الشهود في قضايا تهريب المهاجرين والاتجار بالأشخاص؛", "(د) تهيب بمنظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية والمؤسسات المتعددة الأطراف المعنية أن تعزز تعاونها من أجل وضع منهجيات تتيح جمع البيانات الإحصائية المتعلقة بالهجرة الدولية وحالة المهاجرين في البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور وبلدان المقصد وتجهيزها، وأن تساعد الدول الأعضاء في الجهود التي تبذلها لبناء القدرات في هذا الصدد؛", "(هـ) تطلب إلى الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الدولية والمجتمع المدني وجميع الجهات المعنية، ولا سيما مفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان والمقرر الخاص لمجلس حقوق الإنسان المعني بحقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين كفالة إدراج منظور حقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين ضمن المسائل ذات الأولوية في المناقشات الجارية داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة بشأن الهجرة الدولية والتنمية، وتشدد، في هذا الصدد، على أهمية مراعاة منظور حقوق الإنسان على نحو واف بوصفه إحدى أولويات المناقشة المواضيعية غير الرسمية المتعلقة بالهجرة الدولية والتنمية التي جرت في عام 2011، وفي الحوار الرفيع المستوى المتعلق بالهجرة الدولية والتنمية الذي سيجرى خلال الدورة الثامنة والستين للجمعية العامة في عام 2013، على نحو ما قررته الجمعية في قرارها 63/225 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008؛", "(و) تشجع الدول والمنظمات الدولية المعنية والمجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك المنظمات غير الحكومية، على أن تواصل الحوار بينها وأن تعززه بغية النهوض بالسياسات العامة التي تهدف إلى تعزيز حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك حقوق المهاجرين، واحترامها؛", "(ز) تدعو رئيس اللجنة المعنية بحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم إلى مخاطبة الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“ في حدود الموارد المتاحة؛", "(ح) تدعو المقرر الخاص المعني بحقوق الإنسان للمهاجرين إلى تقديم تقريره إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“؛", "10 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام المقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السادسة والستين عن تنفيذ القرار 65/212 وعن الكيفية التي تؤثر بها، حيثما انطبق ذلك، الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم في السياسات والممارسات الرامية إلى تعزيز حماية المهاجرين⁽[22]⁾؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل جهوده من أجل جمع المعلومات عن موضوع التقرير المذكور آنفا وأن يشجع في الوقت ذاته الدول الأعضاء على توفير معلومات تتعلق بتطبيق الاتفاقية وأن يعرب عن تقديره للدول التي وفرت المعلومات المطلوبة.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/66/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[2] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[3] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[4] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1465، الرقم 24841.", "[5] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1249، الرقم 20378.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1577، الرقم 27531.", "[7] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 660، الرقم 9464. للاطلاع على النص العربي، انظر القرار 2106 ألف (د - 20)، المرفق.", "[8] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2515، الرقم 44910.", "[9] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 596، الرقم 8638.", "[10] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2220، الرقم 39481.", "[11] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[12] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2006، الملحق رقم 5 ((E/2006/25، الفصل الأول، الفرع باء.", "[13] () المرجع نفسه، 2009، الملحق رقم 5 ((E/2009/25، الفصل الأول، الفرع باء.", "[14] () منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.09.III.B.1.", "[15] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة التاسعة والخمسون، الملحق رقم 4 (A/59/4)، الفصل الخامس، الفرع ألف - 23؛ انظر أيضا: أبينا ومواطنون مكسيكيون آخرون (المكسيك ضد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية)، الحكم، تقارير محكمة العدل الدولية لعام 2004، الصفحة 12 من النص الإنكليزي.", "[16] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الرابعة والستون، الملحق رقم 4 (A/64/4)، الفصل الخامس، الفرع باء - 12؛ انظر أيضا: طلب تفسير الحكم الصادر في 31 آذار/مارس 2004 في قضية أبينا ومواطنون مكسيكيون آخرون (المكسيك ضد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية) (المكسيك ضد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية)، الحكم، تقارير محكمة العدل الدولية لعام 2009، الصفحة 3 من النص الإنكليزي.", "[17] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 48 (A/66/48).", "[18] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2225، الرقم 39574.", "[19] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2241، الرقم 39574.", "[20] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2237، الرقم 39574.", "[21] () A/HRC/15/29.", "[22] () A/66/253." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/172. Protection of migrants", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all its previous resolutions on the protection of migrants, the most recent of which is resolution 65/212 of 21 December 2010, and recalling also Human Rights Council resolution 18/21 of 30 September 2011,[1]", "Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[2] which proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set out therein, without distinction of any kind, in particular as to race, colour or national origin,", "Reaffirming also that everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State and the right to leave any country, including his or her own, and to return to his or her country,", "Recalling the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[3] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,³ the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,[4] the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,[5] the Convention on the Rights of the Child,[6] the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,[7] the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,[8] the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations[9] and the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families,[10]", "Recalling also the provisions concerning migrants contained in the outcome documents of all major United Nations conferences and summits, including the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development,[11] which recognizes that migrant workers are among the most affected and vulnerable in the context of financial and economic crises,", "Recalling further Commission on Population and Development resolutions 2006/2 of 10 May 2006[12] and 2009/1 of 3 April 2009,[13]", "Taking note with appreciation of the United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report 2009: Overcoming Barriers — Human Mobility and Development,[14]", "Taking note of advisory opinion OC‑16/99 of 1 October 1999 on the Right to Information on Consular Assistance in the Framework of the Guarantees of the Due Process of Law and advisory opinion OC‑18/03 of 17 September 2003 on the Juridical Condition and Rights of Undocumented Migrants, issued by the Inter‑American Court of Human Rights,", "Taking note also of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice of 31 March 2004 in the case concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals[15] and the Judgment of the Court of 19 January 2009 regarding the request for interpretation of the Avena Judgment,[16] and recalling the obligations of States reaffirmed in both decisions,", "Underlining the importance of the Human Rights Council in promoting respect for the protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all, including migrants,", "Recognizing the increasing participation of women in international migration movements,", "Recalling the High‑level Dialogue on International Migration and Development, held in New York on 14 and 15 September 2006 for the purpose of discussing the multidimensional aspects of international migration and development, which, inter alia, recognized the relationship between international migration, development and human rights,", "Noting that the fifth meeting of the Global Forum on Migration and Development, held in Geneva on 1 and 2 December 2011, drew together the results and conclusions of fourteen thematic meetings that took place worldwide from January to October 2011 on the central theme “Taking action on migration and development — coherence, capacity and cooperation” as a contribution to promoting international cooperation among States and between States and other actors in order to strengthen the capacity of States to address migration and development opportunities and challenges more effectively, and taking note with appreciation of the generous offer of Mauritius to assume the presidency of the Global Forum for 2012,", "Recognizing the cultural and economic contributions made by migrants to receiving societies and their communities of origin, as well as the need to identify appropriate means of maximizing development benefits and responding to the challenges which migration poses to countries of origin, transit and destination, especially in the light of the impact of the financial and economic crisis, and committing to ensuring dignified, humane treatment with applicable protections and to strengthening mechanisms for international cooperation,", "Emphasizing the global character of the migratory phenomenon, the importance of international, regional and bilateral cooperation and dialogue in this regard, as appropriate, and the need to protect the human rights of migrants, particularly at a time in which migration flows have increased in the globalized economy and take place in a context of new security concerns,", "Bearing in mind the obligations of States under international law, as applicable, to exercise due diligence to prevent crimes against migrants and to investigate and punish perpetrators, and that not doing so violates and impairs or nullifies the enjoyment of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of victims,", "Affirming that crimes against migrants, including trafficking in persons, continue to pose a serious challenge and require a concerted international assessment and response and genuine multilateral cooperation among countries of origin, transit and destination for their eradication,", "Bearing in mind that policies and initiatives on the issue of migration, including those that refer to the orderly management of migration, should promote holistic approaches that take into account the causes and consequences of the phenomenon, as well as full respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants,", "Stressing the importance of regulations and laws regarding irregular migration, at all levels of government, being in accordance with the obligations of States under international law, including international human rights law,", "Stressing also the obligation of States to protect the human rights of migrants regardless of their migration status, and expressing its concern at measures which, including in the context of policies aimed at reducing irregular migration, treat irregular migration as a criminal rather than an administrative offence where the effect of doing so is to deny migrants full enjoyment of their human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Aware that, as criminals take advantage of migratory flows and attempt to circumvent restrictive immigration policies, migrants become more vulnerable to, inter alia, kidnapping, extortion, forced labour, sexual exploitation, physical assault, debt servitude and abandonment,", "Recognizing the contributions of young migrants to countries of origin and destination, and in that regard encouraging States to consider the specific circumstances and needs of young migrants,", "Concerned about the large and growing number of migrants, especially women and children, who place themselves in a vulnerable situation by attempting to cross international borders without the required travel documents, and recognizing the obligation of States to respect the human rights of those migrants,", "Stressing that penalties and the treatment given to irregular migrants should be commensurate with their infraction,", "Recognizing the importance of having a comprehensive and balanced approach to international migration, and bearing in mind that migration enriches the economic, political, social and cultural fabric of States and the historical and cultural ties that exist among some regions,", "Recognizing also the obligations of countries of origin, transit and destination under international human rights law,", "Underlining the importance for States, in cooperation with non‑governmental organizations and other relevant stakeholders, to undertake information campaigns aimed at clarifying opportunities, limitations, risks and rights in the event of migration, so as to enable everyone to make informed decisions and to prevent anyone from utilizing dangerous means to cross international borders,", "1. Calls upon States to promote and protect effectively the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants, regardless of their migration status, especially those of women and children, and to address international migration through international, regional or bilateral cooperation and dialogue and through a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and protecting the human rights of all migrants, and avoiding approaches that might aggravate their vulnerability;", "2. Expresses its concern about the impact of financial and economic crises on international migration and migrants, and in that regard urges Governments to combat unfair and discriminatory treatment of migrants, particularly migrant workers and their families;", "3. Reaffirms the rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights² and the obligations of States under the International Covenants on Human Rights,³ and in this regard:", "(a) Strongly condemns the manifestations and acts of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance against migrants and the stereotypes often applied to them, including on the basis of religion or belief, and urges States to apply and, where needed, reinforce the existing laws when xenophobic or intolerant acts, manifestations or expressions against migrants occur, in order to eradicate impunity for those who commit xenophobic and racist acts;", "(b) Expresses concern about legislation adopted by some States that results in measures and practices that may restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, and reaffirms that, when exercising their sovereign right to enact and implement migratory and border security measures, States have the duty to comply with their obligations under international law, including international human rights law, in order to ensure full respect for the human rights of migrants;", "(c) Calls upon States to ensure that their laws and policies, including in the areas of counter‑terrorism and combating transnational organized crime, such as trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants, fully respect the human rights of migrants;", "(d) Calls upon States that have not done so to consider signing and ratifying or acceding to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families¹⁰ as a matter of priority, and requests the Secretary‑General to continue his efforts to promote and raise awareness of the Convention;", "(e) Takes note of the report of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families on its thirteenth and fourteenth sessions;[17]", "4. Also reaffirms the duty of States to effectively promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants, especially those of women and children, regardless of their immigration status, in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the international instruments to which they are party, and therefore:", "(a) Calls upon all States to respect the human rights and the inherent dignity of migrants and to put an end to arbitrary arrest and detention and, where necessary, to review detention periods in order to avoid excessive detention of irregular migrants, and to adopt, where applicable, alternative measures to detention;", "(b) Urges all States to adopt effective measures to prevent and punish any form of illegal deprivation of liberty of migrants by individuals or groups;", "(c) Notes with appreciation the measures adopted by some States to reduce detention periods in cases of undocumented migration in the application of domestic regulations and laws regarding irregular migration;", "(d) Also notes with appreciation the successful implementation by some States of alternative measures to detention in cases of undocumented migration as a practice that deserves consideration by all States;", "(e) Requests States to adopt concrete measures to prevent the violation of the human rights of migrants while in transit, including in ports and airports and at borders and migration checkpoints, to train public officials who work in those facilities and in border areas to treat migrants respectfully and in accordance with the law, and to prosecute, in conformity with applicable law, any act of violation of the human rights of migrants, inter alia, arbitrary detention, torture and violations of the right to life, including extrajudicial executions, during their transit from their country of origin to the country of destination and vice versa, including their transit through national borders;", "(f) Underlines the right of migrants to return to their country of citizenship, and recalls that States must ensure that their returning nationals are duly received;", "(g) Reaffirms emphatically the duty of States parties to ensure full respect for and observance of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations,⁹ in particular with regard to the right of all foreign nationals, regardless of their immigration status, to communicate with a consular official of the sending State in case of arrest, imprisonment, custody or detention, and the obligation of the receiving State to inform the foreign national without delay of his or her rights under the Convention;", "(h) Requests all States, in conformity with national legislation and applicable international legal instruments to which they are party, to enforce labour law effectively, including by addressing violations of such law, with regard to migrant workers’ labour relations and working conditions, inter alia, those related to their remuneration and conditions of health, safety at work and the right to freedom of association;", "(i) Encourages all States to remove unlawful obstacles, where they exist, that may prevent the safe, transparent, unrestricted and expeditious transfer of remittances, earnings, assets and pensions of migrants to their country of origin or to any other countries, in conformity with applicable legislation and agreements, and to consider, as appropriate, measures to solve other problems that may impede such transfers;", "(j) Recalls that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes that everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted to him or her;", "5. Emphasizes the importance of protecting persons in vulnerable situations, and in this regard:", "(a) Expresses its concern about the increase in the activities of transnational and national organized crime entities and others who profit from crimes against migrants, especially women and children, without regard for dangerous and inhumane conditions and in flagrant violation of domestic laws and international law and contrary to international standards;", "(b) Also expresses its concern about the high level of impunity enjoyed by traffickers and their accomplices as well as other members of organized crime entities and, in this context, the denial of rights and justice to migrants who have suffered from abuse;", "(c) Welcomes immigration programmes, adopted by some countries, that allow migrants to integrate fully into the host countries, facilitate family reunification and promote a harmonious, tolerant and respectful environment, and encourages States to consider the possibility of adopting these types of programmes;", "(d) Encourages all States to develop international migration policies and programmes that include a gender perspective, in order to adopt the measures necessary to better protect women and girls against dangers and abuse during migration;", "(e) Calls upon States to protect the human rights of migrant children, given their vulnerability, particularly unaccompanied migrant children, ensuring that the best interests of the child are a primary consideration in their policies of integration, return and family reunification;", "(f) Encourages all States to prevent and eliminate discriminatory policies and legislation, at all levels of government, that deny migrant children access to education;", "(g) Encourages States, while taking into account the best interests of the child as a primary consideration, to foster the successful integration of migrant children into the education system and the removal of barriers to their education in host countries and countries of origin;", "(h) Urges States to ensure that repatriation mechanisms allow for the identification and special protection of persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities, and take into account, in conformity with their international obligations and commitments, the principle of the best interests of the child and family reunification;", "(i) Urges States parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime[18] and supplementing protocols thereto, namely, the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air[19] and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,[20] to implement them fully, and calls upon States that have not done so to consider ratifying or acceding to them as a matter of priority;", "6. Takes note with appreciation of the study of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on challenges and best practices in the implementation of the international framework for the protection of the rights of the child in the context of migration,[21] and invites States to take into account the conclusions and recommendations of the study when designing and implementing their migration policies;", "7. Encourages States to protect victims of national and transnational organized crime, including kidnapping, trafficking and, in some instances, smuggling, through, where applicable, the implementation of programmes and policies that guarantee protection and access to medical, psychosocial and legal assistance;", "8. Encourages Member States that have not already done so to enact domestic legislation and to take further effective measures to combat international trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants, recognizing that these crimes may endanger the lives of migrants or subject them to harm, servitude or exploitation, which may also include debt bondage, slavery, sexual exploitation or forced labour, and also encourages Member States to strengthen international cooperation to combat such trafficking and smuggling;", "9. Stresses the importance of international, regional and bilateral cooperation in the protection of the human rights of migrants, and therefore:", "(a) Requests all States, international organizations and relevant stakeholders to take into account in their policies and initiatives on migration issues the global character of the migratory phenomenon and to give due consideration to international, regional and bilateral cooperation in this field, including by undertaking dialogues on migration that include countries of origin, transit and destination, as well as civil society, including migrants, with a view to addressing, in a comprehensive manner, inter alia, its causes and consequences and the challenge of undocumented or irregular migration, granting priority to the protection of the human rights of migrants;", "(b) Encourages States to take the measures necessary to achieve policy coherence on migration at the national, regional and international levels, including by ensuring coordinated child protection policies and systems across borders that are in full compliance with international human rights law;", "(c) Also encourages States to further strengthen their cooperation in protecting witnesses in cases of smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons;", "(d) Calls upon the United Nations system and other relevant international organizations and multilateral institutions to enhance their cooperation in the development of methodologies for the collection and processing of statistical data on international migration and the situation of migrants in countries of origin, transit and destination and to assist Member States in their capacity‑building efforts in this regard;", "(e) Requests Member States, the United Nations system, international organizations, civil society and all relevant stakeholders, especially the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the human rights of migrants, to ensure that the perspective of the human rights of migrants is included among the priority issues in the ongoing discussions on international migration and development within the United Nations system, and in this regard underlines the importance of adequately taking into account the human rights perspective as one of the priorities of the informal thematic debate on international migration and development, held in 2011, as well as in the High‑level Dialogue on International Migration and Development, which will take place during the sixty‑eighth session of the General Assembly, in 2013, as decided by the Assembly in its resolution 63/225 of 19 December 2008;", "(f) Encourages States, relevant international organizations and civil society, including non‑governmental organizations, to continue and to enhance their dialogue with a view to strengthening public policies aimed at promoting and respecting human rights, including those of migrants;", "(g) Invites the Chair of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families to address the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”, within existing resources;", "(h) Invites the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants to submit his report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”;", "10. Takes note of the report of the Secretary‑General, submitted to the General Assembly at its sixty‑sixth session, on the implementation of resolution 65/212 and on how the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families has influenced policy and practice, where applicable, to strengthen the protection of migrants;[22]", "11. Requests the Secretary‑General to continue to pursue his efforts to gather information on the subject of the above‑mentioned report, while encouraging Member States to provide information relating to the application of the Convention and recognizing States that have provided the requested information.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A and corrigendum (A/66/53/Add.1 and Corr.1), chap. II.", "[2]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[3]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[4]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1465, No. 24841.", "[5]  Ibid., vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[6]  Ibid., vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[7]  Ibid., vol. 660, No. 9464.", "[8]  Ibid., vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[9]  Ibid., vol. 596, No. 8638.", "[10]  Ibid., vol. 2220, No. 39481.", "[11]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[12]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2006, Supplement No. 5 (E/2006/25), chap. I, sect. B.", "[13]  Ibid., 2009, Supplement No. 5 (E/2009/25), chap. I, sect. B.", "[14]  United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.III.B.1.", "[15]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty‑ninth Session, Supplement No. 4 (A/59/4), chap. V, sect. A.23; see also Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States of America), Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2004, p. 12.", "[16]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fourth Session, Supplement No. 4 (A/64/4), chap. V, sect. B.12; see also Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 31 March 2004 in the Case concerning Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States of America) (Mexico v. United States of America), Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2009, p. 3.", "[17]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 48 (A/66/48).", "[18]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[19]  Ibid., vol. 2241, No. 39574.", "[20]  Ibid., vol. 2237, No. 39574.", "[21]  A/HRC/15/29.", "[22]  A/66/253." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/172. Protection of migrants", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all its previous resolutions on the protection of migrants, the most recent of which is resolution 65/212 of 21 December 2010, and recalling also Human Rights Council resolution 18/21 of 30 September 2011,[1]", "Reaffirming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[2] which states that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set out therein without distinction of any kind, in particular on the basis of race, colour or national origin,", "Reaffirming also that everyone has the right to freedom of movement and to choose his or her residence within the borders of each State and the right to leave any country, including his or her own, and to return to his or her country,", "Recalling the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, [3] the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,3 the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,[4] the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,[5] the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,[7] the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and the Protection of All Migrant Workers '", "Recalling also the provisions concerning migrants contained in the outcome documents of all major United Nations conferences and summits, including the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development, Recognizing that migrant workers are among the most affected and vulnerable groups in the context of financial and economic crises,", "Recalling further Commission on Population and Development resolutions 2006/2 of 10 May 2006[12] and 2009/1 of 3 April 2009,[13],", "Taking note with appreciation of the Human Development Report 2009: Addressing obstacles", "Taking note of advisory opinion OC-16/99 of 1 October 1999 on the right to information on consular assistance under due process guarantees and advisory opinion OC-18/03 of 17 September 2003 on the legal status and rights of undocumented migrants issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,", "Taking note also of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice of 31 March 2004 in the case of Avena and other Mexican nationals[15] and the Judgment of the Court of 19 January 2009 on the request for interpretation of the Avena Judgment ([16]), and recalling the obligations of States reaffirmed in both judgments,", "Emphasizing the importance of the Human Rights Council in promoting respect for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, including migrants,", "Recognizing the increasing participation of migrant women in international migratory movements,", "Recalling the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development held in New York on 14 and 15 September 2006 to discuss the multidimensional aspects of international migration and development and, inter alia, recognized the relationship between international migration, development and human rights,", "Noting that the fifth meeting of the Global Forum on Migration and Development, held in Geneva on 1 and 2 December 2011, discussed the findings and conclusions of fourteen thematic meetings held around the world from January to October 2011 and addressed the main theme " Actions on migration and development - coherence, capacity and cooperation " as a contribution to promoting international cooperation among States and between States and other actors in order to enhance the capacity of States to chair and address the challenges of migration and development, as well as outlined in 2012,", "Recognizing the cultural and economic contribution of migrants to receiving societies and their communities of origin, the need to identify appropriate means to maximize the benefits of development and meet the challenges posed by migration to countries of origin, transit and destination, in particular in the light of the impact of the financial and economic crisis, and committed to ensuring that migrants are treated with dignity and humanity and are protected and to strengthening international cooperation mechanisms,", "Emphasizing that migration is a global phenomenon, the importance of international, regional and bilateral cooperation and dialogue in this regard, as appropriate, and the need to protect the human rights of migrants, particularly at a time when migration flows have increased in the global economy and are taking place in a context of new security concerns,", "Mindful that States have obligations under international law, as appropriate, to exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate and punish crimes against migrants and that failure to do so violates and impairs or nullifies the enjoyment of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of victims,", "Emphasizing that crimes against migrants, including trafficking in persons, remain a serious challenge and need to be assessed and addressed in a coordinated manner at the international level and through genuine multilateral cooperation between countries of origin, transit and destination for their elimination,", "Bearing in mind the need to promote policies and initiatives on the issue of migration, including those on the management of migration, a holistic approach that takes into account the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the full respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants,", "Stressing the importance of regulations and laws on irregular migration, at all levels of governance, being consistent with the obligations of States under international law, including international human rights law,", "Stressing also the obligation of States to protect the human rights of migrants, regardless of their immigration status, and expressing concern at measures taken, including in the context of policies aimed at reducing irregular migration, whereby irregular migration is considered a criminal rather than an administrative offence, thereby depriving migrants of the full enjoyment of their human rights and fundamental freedoms,", "Recognizing that, as criminals exploit migratory flows and attempt to circumvent policies that restrict migration, migrants are more vulnerable, including kidnapping, extortion, forced labour, sexual exploitation, physical abuse, debt bondage and migration,", "Recognizing the contribution of young migrants in countries of origin and destination, and in this regard encouraging States to consider the conditions and special needs of young migrants,", "Concerned about the large and increasing number of migrants, especially women and children, who are at risk of attempting to cross international borders without the required travel documents, and recognizing the duty of States to respect the human rights of those migrants,", "Stressing the need for sanctions against irregular migrants and their treatment to be commensurate with their irregularities,", "Recognizing the importance of adopting a comprehensive and balanced approach to international migration, and bearing in mind that migration enriches the economic, political, social and cultural fabric of States and documents the historical and cultural links between some regions,", "Recognizing also the obligations of countries of origin, transit and destination under international human rights law,", "Emphasizing the importance of States, in cooperation with non-governmental organizations and other relevant stakeholders, organizing information campaigns aimed at raising awareness of opportunities, limitations, risks and rights in the case of migration, so as to enable all to make informed decisions and prevent anyone from using dangerous means to cross international borders,", "1. Calls upon States to promote and protect effectively the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants, regardless of their immigration status, in particular the fundamental rights and freedoms of women and children, and to address international migration through international, regional or bilateral cooperation and dialogue and a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in the promotion and protection of the human rights of all migrants and avoiding approaches that may exacerbate their vulnerability;", "2. Expresses concern at the impact of financial and economic crises on international migration and on migrants, and in this regard urges Governments to address discriminatory and unfair treatment of migrants, in particular migrant workers and their families;", "3. Reaffirms the rights contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the obligations of States under the International Covenants on Human Rights,3 and in this regard:", "(a) Strongly condemns the manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and their acts against migrants and the stereotypes often stigmatized, including on the basis of religion or belief, and urges States to apply and, where appropriate, strengthen existing laws where acts, manifestations or expressions of xenophobia or intolerance against migrants occur, to ensure that those who commit acts of xenophobia and racism do not enjoy impunity;", "(b) Expresses concern at the legislation adopted by some States that results in measures and practices that may restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, and reaffirms that, in exercising their sovereign right to enact and enforce migration-related measures and the security and enforcement of their borders, States have a duty to comply with their obligations under international law, including international human rights law, to ensure full respect for the human rights of migrants;", "(c) Calls upon States to ensure full respect for the human rights of migrants in their laws and policies, including in the areas of counter-terrorism and transnational organized crime, such as trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants;", "(d) Calls upon States that have not done so to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families as a matter of priority, and requests the Secretary-General to continue efforts to promote and raise awareness of the Convention;", "(e) Takes note of the report of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families on its thirteenth and fourteenth sessions;[17]", "4. Also reaffirms the duty of States to promote and protect effectively the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants, in particular the fundamental rights and freedoms of women and children, regardless of their immigration status, consistent with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the international instruments to which they are party, and accordingly:", "(a) Calls upon all States to respect the human rights and inherent dignity of migrants and to put an end to arbitrary arrest and detention, to review, if necessary, detention periods in order to avoid the detention of irregular migrants for very long periods and, where appropriate, to take other measures rather than detention;", "(b) Urges all States to take effective measures to prevent and punish any form of unlawful deprivation of liberty of migrants by individuals or groups;", "(c) Notes with appreciation the measures taken by some States to reduce detention periods in cases of migration without possession of the necessary documentation, in the application of domestic regulations and laws on irregular migration;", "(d) Also notes with appreciation the successful implementation by some States of other measures rather than detention in cases of migration without possession of the necessary documentation as a practice to be considered by all States;", "(e) Calls upon States to take concrete measures to prevent violations of the human rights of migrants while crossing their territories, including at ports, airports and borders and at checkpoints of migrants, to train public officials working in such facilities and border areas to treat migrants with respect and in accordance with the law, and to prosecute, in accordance with existing laws, those who commit any act involving violations of the human rights of migrants, such as arbitrary detention, torture and violations of the right to life, including through the country of extrajudicial executions;", "(f) Underlines the right of migrants to return to their country of citizenship, and notes that States should ensure that their returning nationals are duly received;", "(g) Strongly reaffirms the duty of States parties to ensure full respect for and observance of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, in particular with regard to the right of all foreign nationals, regardless of their immigration status, to communicate with a consular official of the sending State in the event of arrest, imprisonment, detention or detention, and the duty of the receiving State to inform the foreign national without delay of its rights under the Convention;", "(h) Calls upon all States, in accordance with their national legislation and applicable international legal instruments to which they are a party, to effectively enforce labour laws, including by addressing violations of those laws, with regard to labour relations and conditions relating to migrant workers, including those relating to their remuneration, health and safety in the workplace and their right to freedom of association;", "(i) Encourages all States to remove illegal obstacles, where they exist, which may prevent the prompt, safe, transparent and unrestricted transfer of money, income and property to their countries of origin or to any other country, in accordance with existing legislation and agreements, and to consider, as appropriate, measures to solve other problems that may impede such transfers;", "(j) Recalls that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes that everyone has the right to resort to competent national courts for effective redress of any acts that violate the fundamental rights granted to him;", "5. Stresses the importance of protecting individuals in vulnerable situations, and in this regard:", "(a) Expresses concern at the increasing activities of transnational organized criminal entities, national organized criminal entities and others benefiting from crimes against migrants, especially women and children, without regard to the dangerous and inhuman conditions they live in flagrant violation of domestic law and international law and contrary to international standards;", "(b) Also expresses concern at the high level of impunity for traffickers, their partners and other individuals belonging to organized criminal entities and at the denial of rights and justice to migrants who have been abused in this context;", "(c) Welcomes the immigration programmes adopted by some countries that enable migrants to fully integrate into host countries, facilitate family reunification and promote a harmonious, tolerant and respectful environment, and encourages States to consider the possibility of adopting these types of programmes;", "(d) Encourages all States to develop gender-sensitive international migration policies and programmes to take the necessary measures to improve the protection of women and girls from risks and abuse during migration;", "(e) Calls upon States to protect the human rights of migrant children, given their vulnerability, in particular unaccompanied migrant children, in order to ensure that the best interests of the child are taken into account in their policies of integration, return and family reunification;", "(f) Encourages all States to prevent and eliminate discriminatory policies and legislation at all levels of governance that prevent migrant children from receiving education;", "(g) Encourages States, taking into account the primary interest of the child, to successfully integrate migrant children into the education system and remove barriers to their education in host countries and countries of origin;", "(h) Urges States to ensure that mechanisms for the return of migrants to their countries of origin allow for the identification and special protection of persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities, and, consistent with their international obligations and obligations, to take into account the principle of the primary interest of the child and family reunification;", "(i) Urges States parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, namely, the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air,[19] and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,[20] to implement them fully, and calls upon States that have not ratified or acceded to them to consider doing so as a matter of priority;", "6. Takes note with appreciation of the study prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on challenges and best practices in implementing the International Framework for the Protection of the Rights of Children in the Context of Migration,[21] and invites States to take into account the findings and recommendations of the study in planning and implementing their migration policies;", "7. Encourages States to protect victims of national and transnational organized crime, including kidnapping, trafficking and, in some cases, smuggling, by implementing, where appropriate, programmes and policies to ensure protection and access to medical, psychosocial and legal assistance;", "8. Encourages Member States that have not already done so to enact domestic legislation and to take further effective measures to combat international trafficking in persons and smuggling of migrants, recognizing that such crimes may endanger or endanger the lives of migrants and may also involve debt bondage, slavery, sexual exploitation or forced labour, and also encourages Member States to strengthen international cooperation in combating such trafficking and smuggling;", "9. Stresses the importance of international, regional and bilateral cooperation in protecting the human rights of migrants, and therefore:", "(a) Calls upon all States, international organizations and stakeholders, in their migration policies and initiatives, to take into account the global nature of the migratory phenomenon and to give due attention to international, regional and bilateral cooperation in this field, including through migration dialogues involving countries of origin, transit, destination and civil society, including migrants, with a view to addressing this phenomenon in a comprehensive manner that addresses, inter alia, its causes and consequences and the challenges posed by migration without the possession of documentation or irregular migration, giving priority to protecting the rights of migrants;", "(b) Encourages States to take the necessary measures to ensure that migration policies are consistent at the national, regional and international levels, including by ensuring the adoption of harmonized cross-border child protection policies and systems in full conformity with international human rights law;", "(c) Also encourages States to continue to strengthen their cooperation in protecting witnesses in cases of smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons;", "(d) Calls upon the United Nations system and other relevant international organizations and multilateral institutions to strengthen their cooperation in developing methodologies for the collection and processing of statistical data on international migration and the situation of migrants in countries of origin, transit and destination, and to assist Member States in their capacity-building efforts in this regard;", "(e) Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system, international organizations, civil society and all relevant stakeholders, in particular the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the human rights of migrants, to ensure that the human rights perspective of migrants is included among priority issues in the discussions within the United Nations system on international migration and development, and in this regard stresses the importance of taking fully into account the human rights perspective as one of its resolution on international migration and development, held in 2011, and the high-level dialogue of the General Assembly in its resolution 19/2 of the General Assembly, in its resolution on international migration and development, in its resolution of the General Assembly, in its resolution of the eighth session, in 2008 on the year, in its resolution of 2013, in its resolution of 19/2, in its resolution;", "(f) Encourages States, relevant international organizations and the international community, including non-governmental organizations, to continue and strengthen their dialogue with a view to promoting and respecting public policies aimed at promoting human rights, including the rights of migrants;", "(g) Invites the Chairman of the Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families to address the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " within existing resources;", "(h) Invites the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants to submit his report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”;", "10. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the implementation of resolution 65/212 and on how, where applicable, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families affects policies and practices aimed at enhancing the protection of migrants;[22]", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to collect information on the subject of the above-mentioned report, while encouraging Member States to provide information on the implementation of the Convention and expressing appreciation to those States that have provided the requested information.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/66/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[2] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[3] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[4] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1465, No. 24841.", "[5] Ibid., vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[6] Ibid., vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[7] Ibid., vol. 660, No. 9464. For the Arab text, see resolution 2106 A (XX), annex.", "[8] Ibid., vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[9] Ibid., vol. 596, No. 8638.", "[10] Ibid., vol. 2220, No. 39481.", "[11] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[12] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2006, Supplement No. 5 (E/2006/25, chap. I, sect. B.", "[13] Ibid., 2009, Supplement No. 5 (E/2009/25, chap. I, sect. B.", "[14] United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.III.B.1.", "[15] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-ninth Session, Supplement No. 4 (A/59/4), chap. V, sect. A.23; see also: Abena and other Mexican nationals (Mexico v. United States of America), Judgment, Reports of the International Court of Justice, 2004, p. 12.", "[16] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fourth Session, Supplement No. 4 (A/64/4), chap. V, sect. B.12; see also Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 31 March 2004 in the case of Avena and Other Mexican Citizens (Mexico v. United States of America), Judgment, Reports of the International Court of Justice, 2009, p. 3.", "[17] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 48 (A/66/48).", "[18] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[19] Ibid., vol. 2241, No. 39574.", "[20] Ibid., vol. 2237, No. 39574.", "[21] (A/HRC/15/29.", "[22] (A/66/253." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.2)[", "66/173 - متابعة السنة الدولية للتعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى أن المقاصد والمبادئ الواردة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة تشمل تعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع والتشجيع على ذلك،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن جميع حقوق الإنسان عالمية وغير قابلة للتجزئة ومترابطة وأن التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان يمكن أن يسهم في فهم صلتها بالحياة اليومية للناس،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 60/251 المؤرخ 15 آذار/مارس 2006 الذي قررت فيه أن يقوم مجلس حقوق الإنسان، في جملة أمور، بتعزيز التثقيف والتعلـم في مجال حقوق الإنسان، وكذلك الخدمات الاستشارية والمساعدة التقنية وبناء القدرات،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 التي أعرب فيها رؤساء الدول والحكومات عن تأييدهم لتعزيز التثقيف والتعلـم في مجال حقوق الإنسان على جميع المستويات، بوسائل منها تنفيذ البرنامج العالمي للتثقيف في مجال حقوق الإنسان، حسب الاقتضاء، وشجعوا جميع الدول على اتخاذ مبادرات في هذا الصدد ⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قراراتها 62/171 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/173 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/82 المؤرخ 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 بشأن السنة الدولية للتعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان ومتابعتها،", "وإذ ترحب بقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 15/11 المؤرخ 30 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010⁽[2]⁾، الذي بت فيه المجلس في خطة عمل المرحلة الثانية (2010-2014) من البرنامج العالمي للتثقيف في مجال حقوق الإنسان، وإذ تؤكد التكامل بين التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان والتثقيف في مجال حقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تعترف بأن يمكن للمجتمع المدني والأوساط الأكاديمية والقطاع الخاص ووسائط الإعلام والبرلمانيين، حسب الاقتضاء، الاضطلاع بدور مهم على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي في استحداث وتيسير السبل والوسائل اللازمة لتعزيز التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان والأخذ به بوصفه أسلوبا للحياة على الصعيد المجتمعي،", "واقتناعا منها بأن إدماج التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان في جميع السياسات والبرامج الإنمائية ذات الصلة بالموضوع يسهم في تمكين الناس من المشاركة على قدم المساواة في القرارات التي تحدد مصير حياتهم،", "وقد نظرت في تقرير الأمين العام⁽[3]⁾،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد اقتناعها بأن بوسع كل امرأة ورجل وشاب وطفل تحقيق إمكاناته البشرية كاملة من خلال عدة وسائل منها معرفة الإطار الشامل لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، بما في ذلك القدرة على العمل استنادا إلى تلك المعرفة من أجل كفالة الإعمال الفعال لحقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع؛", "2 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على توسيع نطاق الجهود المضطلع بها خارج إطار السنة الدولية للتعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان، والنظر في تخصيص الموارد المالية والبشرية اللازمة لمواصلة وضع وتنفيذ برامج العمل الطويلة الأمد المتعلقة بالتعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان، على الصعد الدولي والإقليمي والوطني والمحلي التي تهدف إلى توسيع قاعدة التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان وتحقيق استدامتها على جميع الصعد، بالتنسيق مع المجتمع المدني ووسائط الإعلام والقطاع الخاص والأوساط الأكاديمية والبرلمانيين والمنظمات الإقليمية، بما في ذلك الوكالات المتخصصة والصناديق والبرامج المعنية التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة، كما تشجعها على تسمية مدن لحقوق الإنسان، حيثما أمكن؛", "3 - تهيب بمفوضة الأمم المتحدة السامية لحقوق الإنسان ومجلس حقوق الإنسان دعم المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص والأوساط الأكاديمية والمنظمات الإقليمية ووسائط الإعلام والجهات المعنية الأخرى، وكذلك المؤسسات والبرامج والصناديق التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة، والشبكات والهيئات المعنية، من قبيل تحالف الحضارات والاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة ومكتب الأمم المتحدة للشراكات، والتعاون والتآزر معها على نحو وثيق في الجهود الرامية، على وجه الخصوص، إلى وضع استراتيجيات وبرامج عمل دولية وإقليمية ووطنية ومحلية تهدف إلى توسيع قاعدة التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان وتحقيق استدامتها على جميع الصعد؛", "4 - ترحب باعتماد مجلس حقوق الإنسان إعلان الأمم المتحدة للتثقيف والتدريب في ميدان حقوق الإنسان⁽[4]⁾، وتؤكد على التكامل بين التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان والإعلان المذكور؛", "5 - تشجع منظمات المجتمع المدني على مستوى العالم، ولا سيما منظمات المجتمع المدني العاملة على الصعيد المجتمعي، على إدماج التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان في برامج الحوار والتوعية المضطلع بها مع الأفرقة التي تعنى بقضايا التعليم والتنمية والقضاء على الفقر والمشاركة والأطفال والشعوب الأصلية والمساواة بين الجنسين والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والمسنين والمهاجرين، وكذلك بشواغل أخرى تتصل بالقضايا السياسية والمدنية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية؛", "6 - تشجع الجهات الفاعلة المعنية في المجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك علماء الاجتماع والأخصائيون في علم الإنسان والمعنيون في الأوساط الأكاديمية ووسائط الإعلام وقادة المجتمعات المحلية، على المشاركة في مواصلة تطوير مفهوم التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان بوصفه طريقة لتشجيع الإعمال التام لجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع؛", "7 - تدعو الهيئات المعنية المنشأة بموجب معاهدات إلى مراعاة التعلم في مجال حقوق الإنسان لدى تفاعلها مع الدول الأطراف؛", "8 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 60/1، الفقرة 131.", "[2] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 ألف (A/65/53/Add.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[3] () A/66/225.", "[4] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الأول، القرار 16/1، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/173. Follow‑up to the International Year of Human Rights Learning", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling that the purposes and principles set out in the Charter of the United Nations include promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,", "Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and that human rights learning can contribute to the understanding of their connectedness to people’s daily lives,", "Recalling its resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006, in which it decided that the Human Rights Council should, inter alia, promote human rights education and learning as well as advisory services, technical assistance and capacity‑building,", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome, in which Heads of State and Government expressed their support for the promotion of human rights education and learning at all levels, including through the implementation of the World Programme for Human Rights Education, as appropriate, and encouraged all States to develop initiatives in this regard,[1]", "Recalling further its resolutions 62/171 of 18 December 2007, 63/173 of 18 December 2008 and 64/82 of 10 December 2009 on the International Year of Human Rights Learning and its follow‑up,", "Welcoming Human Rights Council resolution 15/11 of 30 September 2010,[2] in which the Council decided on the plan of action for the second phase (2010–2014) of the World Programme for Human Rights Education, and stressing the complementarity of human rights learning and human rights education,", "Acknowledging that civil society, academia, the private sector, the media and, where appropriate, parliamentarians can play an important role at the national, regional and international levels in the development and facilitation of ways and means to promote and implement learning about human rights as a way of life at the community level,", "Convinced that integrating human rights learning into all relevant development policies and programmes contributes to enabling people to participate as equals in the decisions that determine their lives,", "Having considered the report of the Secretary‑General,[3]", "1. Reaffirms its conviction that every woman, man, youth and child can realize his or her full human potential by, inter alia, learning about the comprehensive framework of human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the ability to act on that knowledge in order to ensure the effective realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all;", "2. Encourages Member States to expand on efforts made beyond the International Year of Human Rights Learning and to consider devoting the financial and human resources necessary to further design and implement international, regional, national and local long‑term human rights learning programmes of action aimed at broad‑based and sustained human rights learning at all levels, in coordination with civil society, the media, the private sector, academia, parliamentarians and regional organizations, including the appropriate specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system, and, where possible, to designate human rights cities;", "3. Calls upon the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council to support, cooperate and collaborate closely with civil society, the private sector, academia, regional organizations, the media and other relevant stakeholders, as well as with organizations, programmes and funds of the United Nations system, and relevant networks and bodies such as the Alliance of Civilizations, the United Nations Global Compact and the United Nations Office for Partnerships in efforts to develop, in particular, the design of strategies and international, regional, national and local programmes of action aimed at broad‑based and sustained human rights learning at all levels;", "4. Welcomes the adoption by the Human Rights Council of the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training,[4] and stresses the complementarity of human rights learning and the Declaration;", "5. Encourages civil society organizations worldwide, in particular those working at the community level, to integrate human rights learning into dialogue and consciousness‑raising programmes with groups working on education, development, poverty eradication, participation, children, indigenous peoples, gender equality, persons with disabilities, elder persons and migrants, as well as on other relevant political, civil, economic, social and cultural issues of concern;", "6. Encourages relevant actors in civil society, including sociologists, anthropologists, members of academia and of the media and community leaders, to join in further developing the concept of human rights learning as a way to promote the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all;", "7. Invites relevant treaty bodies to take human rights learning into account in their interaction with States parties;", "8. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 60/1, para. 131.", "[2]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[3]  A/66/225.", "[4]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. I, resolution 16/1, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.2)]", "66/173. Follow-up to the International Year of Human Rights Learning", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling that the purposes and principles contained in the Charter of the United Nations include promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all,", "Reaffirming that all human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and that human rights learning can contribute to understanding their relevance to the daily lives of people,", "Recalling its resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006, in which it decided that the Human Rights Council should, inter alia, promote human rights education and learning, as well as advisory services, technical assistance and capacity-building - What?", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome, in which Heads of State and Government expressed support for the promotion of human rights education and learning at all levels, including through the implementation of the World Programme for Human Rights Education, as appropriate, and encouraged all States to take initiatives in this regard ([1]),", "Recalling further its resolutions 62/171 of 18 December 2007, 63/173 of 18 December 2008 and 64/82 of 10 December 2009 on the International Year of Human Rights Learning and its follow-up,", "Welcoming Human Rights Council resolution 15/11 of 30 September 2010,[2] in which the Council decided on the plan of action for the second phase (2010-2014) of the World Programme for Human Rights Education, and stressing the complementarity of human rights learning and education,", "Recognizing that civil society, academia, the private sector, the media and parliamentarians, as appropriate, can play an important role at the national, regional and international levels in developing and facilitating ways and means to promote and introduce human rights learning as a way of life at the community level,", "Convinced that integrating human rights learning into all relevant development policies and programmes contributes to enabling people to participate equally in decisions that determine the fate of their lives,", "Having considered the report of the Secretary-General,", "1. Reaffirms its conviction that every woman, man, youth and child can fully realize their human potential through, inter alia, knowledge of the overarching framework for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the ability to work on the basis of that knowledge to ensure the effective realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all;", "2. Encourages Member States to expand their efforts beyond the International Year of Human Rights Learning, to consider allocating the financial and human resources necessary for the further development and implementation of long-term programmes of action on human rights learning at the international, regional, national and local levels aimed at broadening and sustaining the human rights learning base at all levels, in coordination with civil society, the media, the private sector, academia, parliamentarians and regional organizations, including specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system, where possible, and human rights cities;", "3. Calls upon the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council to support civil society, the private sector, academia, regional organizations, the media and other relevant stakeholders, as well as relevant organizations, programmes and funds of the United Nations system, and relevant networks and bodies, such as the Alliance of Civilizations, the United Nations Global Compact and the United Nations Office for Partnerships, and to cooperate closely with them in efforts to develop, in particular, international, regional, national and local strategies and action programmes aimed at the expansion and sustainability of all levels;", "4. Welcomes the adoption by the Human Rights Council of the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training,[4] and emphasizes the complementarity of human rights learning with the Declaration;", "5. Encourages civil society organizations worldwide, in particular civil society organizations working at the community level, to integrate human rights learning into dialogue and awareness programmes with groups dealing with education, development, poverty eradication, participation, children, indigenous peoples, gender equality, persons with disabilities, older persons and migrants, as well as other concerns related to political, civil, economic, social and cultural issues;", "6. Encourages relevant civil society actors, including social scientists, human scientists, academics, the media and community leaders, to participate in the further development of the concept of human rights learning as a way to promote the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all;", "7. Invites relevant treaty bodies to take into account human rights learning in their interaction with States parties;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 60/1, para. 131.", "[2] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/65/53/Add.1), chap. II.", "[3] (A/66/225.", "[4] Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. I, resolution 16/1, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.3)[", "66/174 - حالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد أن على الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة التزاما بتعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها والوفاء بالالتزامات التي تعهدت بها بموجب مختلف الصكوك الدولية،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أن جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية طرف في العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[1]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽¹⁾ واتفاقية حقوق الطفل⁽[2]⁾ واتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تنوه بمشاركة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية في عملية الاستعراض الدوري الشامل، وإذ تعرب عن قلقها الشديد لرفض حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية أن تبين أي التوصيات الواردة في التقرير الختامي للاستعراض الدوري الشامل المتعلق بها⁽[4]⁾ الذي اعتمد في آذار/مارس 2010 تحظى بموافقتها، وإذ تعرب عن أسفها لعدم اتخاذ جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية إجراءات لتنفيذ التوصيات الواردة في التقرير،", "وإذ تشير إلى الملاحظات الختامية التي أبدتها هيئات رصد المعاهدات المنشأة بموجب المعاهدات الأربع التي تشكل جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية طرفا فيها،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير التعاون القائم بين حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة ومنظمة الصحة العالمية من أجل تحسين الحالة الصحية في البلد، والتعاون القائم مع منظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة من أجل تحسين نوعية التعليم الذي يتلقاه الأطفال،", "وإذ تلاحظ قرار استئناف أنشطة برنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي على نطاق ضيق في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية، وإذ تشجع الحكومة على مشاركة المجتمع الدولي في ضمان استفادة الأشخاص المحتاجين إلى المساعدة من البرامج،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا التعاون القائم بين حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية وبرنامج الأغذية العالمي ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة بغرض إجراء تقييم سريع لحالة الأمن الغذائي في البلد، ورسالة التفاهم التي وقعت مع برنامج الأغذية العالمي، وإذ تشدد على أهمية إتاحة مزيد من فرص الوصول لجميع الكيانات التابعة للأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها 60/173 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/174 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/167 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/190 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/175 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/225 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وإلى قرارات لجنة حقوق الإنسان 2003/10 المؤرخ 16 نيسان/أبريل 2003⁽[5]⁾ و 2004/13 المؤرخ 15 نيسان/أبريل 2004⁽[6]⁾ و 2005/11 المؤرخ 14 نيسان/أبريل 2005⁽[7]⁾ ومقرر مجلس حقوق الإنسان 1/102 المؤرخ 30 حزيران/يونيه 2006⁽[8]⁾ وقرارات المجلس 7/15 المؤرخ 27 آذار/مارس 2008⁽[9]⁾ و 10/16 المؤرخ 26 آذار/مارس 2009⁽[10]⁾ و 13/14 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2010⁽[11]⁾ و 16/8 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[12]⁾، وإذ تضع في اعتبارها ضرورة أن يعزز المجتمع الدولي جهوده المتضافرة الرامية إلى تنفيذ تلك القرارات،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير المقرر الخاص المعني بحالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية⁽[13]⁾، وإذ تأسف لعدم السماح له حتى الآن بزيارة البلد وعدم تعاون سلطات جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية معه، وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بالتقرير الشامل للأمين العام عن حالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية المقدم عملا بالقرار 65/225⁽[14]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ أهمية الحوار بين الكوريتين الذي من شأنه أن يسهم في تحسين حالة حقوق الإنسان والحالة الإنسانية في البلد،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الأسف أنه تم وقف التلاقي بين أفراد الأسر المتفرقة عبر الحدود الذي يعد شاغلا إنسانيا ملحا للشعب الكوري كله، وإذ تعرب عن أملها في أن يستأنف في أقرب وقت ممكن وأن توضع الترتيبات اللازمة لإتاحة لقاءات أخرى على نطاق أوسع وعلى أساس منتظم بين جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية وجمهورية كوريا،", "1 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء:", "(أ) استمرار ورود تقارير متواصلة عن وقوع انتهاكات جسيمة ومنتظمة وواسعة النطاق للحقوق المدنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية تشمل:", "’1‘ التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، بما فيها ظروف الاحتجاز اللاإنسانية والإعدام العلني والاحتجاز خارج نطاق القضاء والاحتجاز التعسفي، وعدم مراعاة الأصول القانونية وانعدام سيادة القانون، بما في ذلك عدم وجود ضمانات لإجراء محاكمة عادلة وعدم استقلال القضاء، وفرض عقوبة الإعدام لأسباب سياسية ودينية، والعقوبات الجماعية، ووجود عدد كبير من معسكرات الاعتقال واستخدام السخرة على نطاق واسع؛", "’2‘ القيود المفروضة على كل شخص يرغب في التنقل بحرية في البلد والسفر إلى الخارج، بما في ذلك معاقبة الأشخاص الذين يغادرون البلد أو يحاولون مغادرته من غير إذن، هم أو أسرهم، ومعاقبة العائدين؛", "’3‘ حالة اللاجئين وملتمسي اللجوء المطرودين من جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية أو العائدين إليها والجزاءات المفروضة على مواطني جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية الذين أعيدوا إلى الوطن التي تفضي إلى فرض عقوبات الحبس أو التعذيب أو المعاملة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة أو عقوبة الإعدام، وتحث في هذا الصدد بقوة جميع الدول على احترام المبدأ الأساسي المتمثل في عدم الإعادة القسرية وعلى معاملة ملتمسي اللجوء معاملة إنسانية وعلى كفالة وصول مفوض الأمم المتحدة السامي لشؤون اللاجئين والمفوضية دون عائق إلى ملتمسي اللجوء بغرض حماية حقوق الإنسان الخاصة بهم، وتحث مرة أخرى الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية عام 1951 المتعلقة بمركز اللاجئين⁽[15]⁾ وبروتوكولها لعام 1967⁽[16]⁾ على التقيد بالتزاماتها بموجبهما فيما يتعلق باللاجئين من جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية الذين يشملهم هذان الصكان؛", "’4‘ القيود الشاملة والمشددة المفروضة على حريات الفكر والضمير والدين والرأي والتعبير والتجمع السلمي وتكوين الجمعيات وعلى الحق في الخصوصية وتكافؤ فرص الحصول على المعلومات، بسبل منها على سبيل المثال اضطهاد الأفراد الذين يمارسون حرية الرأي والتعبير واضطهاد أسرهم، وعلى حق كل شخص في المشاركة في إدارة الشؤون العامة لبلده بشكل مباشر أو من خلال ممثلين مختارين بحرية؛", "’5‘ انتهاكات الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية التي أدت إلى سوء تغذية حاد ومشاكل صحية واسعة النطاق وغير ذلك من المشاق التي يعاني منها السكان في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية، وبخاصة الأشخاص الذين هم من الفئات المعرضة بشكل خاص لهذه الانتهاكات، بمن فيهم النساء والأطفال والمسنون؛", "’6‘ استمرار انتهاك حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للمرأة، وبخاصة الاتجار بالمرأة بغرض البغاء أو الزواج بالإكراه، وتعرض المرأة لعمليات تهريب الأشخاص والإجهاض القسري والتمييز القائم على أساس نوع الجنس، في مجالات منها المجال الاقتصادي، والعنف القائم على أساس نوع الجنس واستمرار إفلات مرتكبي أعمال عنف من هذا القبيل من العقاب؛", "’7‘ استمرار ورود تقارير عن انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للأطفال، وخصوصا عدم تمكن الكثير من الأطفال حتى الآن من التمتع بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية الأساسية، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد حالة الضعف التي تعيشها بشكل خاص فئات عدة، منها الأطفال العائدون أو المعادون إلى وطنهم وأطفال الشوارع والأطفال ذوو الإعاقة والأطفال الذين يكون أبواهم رهن الاحتجاز والأطفال الذين يعيشون في أماكن الاحتجاز أو في المؤسسات والأطفال الجانحون؛", "’8‘ استمرار ورود تقارير عن انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، وبخاصة عن استخدام المعسكرات الجماعية واتخاذ التدابير القسرية التي تمس حق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في اتخاذ القرار الحر والمسؤول بشأن عدد الأطفال الذين يرغبون في إنجابهم والفترة التي تفصل بين إنجاب طفل وآخر؛", "’9‘ انتهاكات حقوق العمال، بما فيها الحق في حرية تكوين الجمعيات والتفاوض الجماعي والحق في الإضراب على النحو المحدد في الالتزامات التي تعهدت بها جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية بموجب العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽¹⁾، وحظر استغلال الأطفال اقتصاديا وعمل الأطفال الضار أو الخطر بجميع أشكاله على النحو المحدد في الالتزامات التي تعهدت بها جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية بموجب اتفاقية حقوق الطفل⁽²⁾؛", "(ب) استمرار حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية في رفض الاعتراف بولاية المقرر الخاص المعني بحالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية أو التعاون معه، على الرغم من تجديد مجلس حقوق الإنسان لولايته في قراراته 7/15⁽⁹⁾ و 10/16⁽¹⁰⁾ و 13/14⁽¹¹⁾ و 16/8⁽¹²⁾؛", "(ج) استمرار حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية في رفض تحديد التوصيات التي وافقت عليها في ختام الاستعراض الدوري الشامل الذي أجراه مجلس حقوق الإنسان أو إعلان التزامها بتنفيذ هذه التوصيات، وهي تأسف لعدم اتخاذ إجراءات من أجل تنفيذ التوصيات الواردة في الوثيقة الختامية⁽⁴⁾ حتى الآن؛", "2 - تكرر الإعراب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء المسائل غير المحسومة التي تثير قلق المجتمع الدولي وتتعلق باختطاف الأجانب الذي يأخذ شكل الاختفاء القسري، الأمر الذي يشكل انتهاكا لحقوق الإنسان لمواطني بلدان أخرى ذات سيادة، وتهيب بقوة في هذا الصدد بحكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية العمل على نحو عاجل لحسم هذه المسائل، بسبل منها الاستعانة بالقنوات القائمة على نحو شفاف، بما في ذلك كفالة عودة المختطفين فورا؛", "3 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الحالة الإنسانية الخطرة السائدة في البلد، بما في ذلك النقص الحاد في المواد الغذائية وقلة إمكانية الحصول عليها، الناجمة جزئيا عن تواتر الكوارث الطبيعية والتي زاد من خطورتها ضعف هياكل الإنتاج الزراعي في البلد مما أدى إلى نقص حاد في المواد الغذائية، وإزاء القيود التي تفرضها الدولة بشكل متزايد على زراعة الأغذية والاتجار بها وإزاء انتشار سوء التغذية المزمن والحاد، وبخاصة عند أكثر الفئات ضعفا والحوامل والرضع والمسنين، الذي ما زال يؤثر، على الرغم من بعض التقدم المحرز، في النمو البدني والعقلي لنسبة كبيرة من الأطفال، وتحث حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية في هذا الصدد على اتخاذ إجراءات وقائية وعلاجية والتعاون عند الاقتضاء مع الوكالات المانحة الدولية ووفقا للمعايير الدولية لرصد المساعدة الإنسانية؛", "4 - تثني على المقرر الخاص لما قام به من أنشطة حتى الآن وما يبذله من جهود حثيثة في الاضطلاع بولايته على الرغم من أن سبل الحصول على المعلومات محدودة؛", "5 - تحث بقوة حكومة جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية على أن تحترم على نحو تام جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، وأن تقوم في هذا الصدد بما يلي:", "(أ) وضع حد فوري للانتهاكات الجسيمة والمنتظمة والواسعة النطاق لحقوق الإنسان المذكورة أعلاه، بسبل منها التنفيذ الكامل للتدابير المبينة في قرارات الجمعية العامة ولجنة حقوق الإنسان ومجلس حقوق الإنسان المذكورة أعلاه والتوصيات التي وجهها مجلس حقوق الإنسان في سياق الاستعراض الدوري الشامل والمعنيون بالإجراءات الخاصة والهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات التابعة للأمم المتحدة إلى جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية؛", "(ب) حماية سكانها والتصدي لمسألة الإفلات من العقاب وكفالة تقديم المسؤولين عن انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان إلى المحاكمة أمام هيئة قضائية مستقلة؛", "(ج) التصدي للأسباب الجذرية لنزوح اللاجئين إلى الخارج ومقاضاة الأشخاص الذين يستغلون اللاجئين عن طريق تهريب الأشخاص والاتجار بهم والابتزاز وعدم تجريم الضحايا، وكفالة أن يكون بإمكان مواطني جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية الذين طردوا منها أو أعيدوا إليها العودة بأمان وكرامة وأن يعاملوا معاملة إنسانية وألا يتعرضوا لأي نوع من العقاب؛", "(د) التعاون التام مع المقرر الخاص، بطرق منها إتاحة كل الفرص أمامه للوصول بحرية ودون عوائق إلى جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية، وغيره من المعنيين بآليات حقوق الإنسان التابعة للأمم المتحدة من أجل إجراء تقييم كامل للاحتياجات في إطار حالة حقوق الإنسان؛", "(هـ) الاشتراك في أنشطة التعاون التقني في ميدان حقوق الإنسان مع مفوضة الأمم المتحـدة الساميـة لحقـوق الإنسـان ومـع المفوضيـة، على نحـو ما سعت إليه المفوضة السامية في السنوات الأخيرة، من أجل تحسين حالة حقوق الإنسان في البلد، والسعي إلى تنفيذ التوصيات الواردة في الاستعراض الدوري الشامل الذي أجراه مجلس حقوق الإنسان؛", "(و) التعاون مع منظمة العمل الدولية بغرض تحسين حقوق العمال على نحو ملموس؛", "(ز) مواصلة تعاونها مع الوكالات الإنسانية التابعة للأمم المتحدة وتعزيزه؛", "(ح) كفالة إيصال المعونة الإنسانية على نحو تام وآمن ودون عائق، واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتمكين الوكالات الإنسانية من تأمين إيصال المساعدات دون تمييز إلى جميع أنحاء البلد حسب الاحتياجات وفقا للمبادئ الإنسانية، على نحو ما تعهدت به، وكفالة توفير سبل الحصول على الغذاء الكافي وتنفيذ سياسات أكثر فعالية لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي بسبل منها الزراعة المستدامة واتخاذ تدابير سليمة لتوزيع الإنتاج الغذائي وتخصيص مزيد من الأموال لقطاع الأغذية، وكفالة رصد ما يقدم من مساعدة إنسانية على نحو واف؛", "(ط) تحسين التعاون مع فريق الأمم المتحدة القطري ووكالات التنمية بما يتيح لها المساهمة على نحو مباشر في تحسين الظروف المعيشية للسكان المدنيين، بما في ذلك التعجيل في إحراز تقدم في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وفقا للإجراءات الدولية للرصد والتقييم؛", "(ي) النظر في التصديق على بقية المعاهدات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان والانضمام إليها، مما سيتيح المجال لإجراء حوار مع الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان؛", "6 - تقرر مواصلة النظر في حالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية في دورتها السابعة والستين، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام، تحقيقا لهذه الغاية، أن يقدم تقريرا شاملا عن الحالة في جمهورية كوريا الشعبية الديمقراطية وإلى المقرر الخاص أن يواصل موافاتها باستنتاجاته وتوصياته.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[2] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1577، الرقم 27531.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1249، الرقم 20378.", "[4] () A/HRC/13/13.", "[5] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2003، الملحق رقم 3 (E/2003/23)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، 2004، الملحق رقم 3 (E/2004/23)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[7] () المرجع نفسه، 2005، الملحق رقم 3 (E/2005/23)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[8] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الحادية والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/61/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع باء.", "[9] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة الثالثة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/63/53)، الفصل الثاني.", "[10] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة الرابعة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/64/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[11] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/65/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[12] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[13] () انظر A/66/322.", "[14] () A/66/343.", "[15] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 189، الرقم 2545.", "[16] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 606، الرقم 8791." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/174. Situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming that States Members of the United Nations have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and to fulfil the obligations that they have undertaken under the various international instruments,", "Mindful that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[1] the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,¹ the Convention on the Rights of the Child[2] and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,[3]", "Acknowledging the participation of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the universal periodic review process, expressing serious concern at the refusal of the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to articulate its position as to which recommendations included in the outcome report of its universal periodic review,[4] adopted in March 2010, enjoy its support, and regretting the continuing lack of action by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to implement the recommendations contained in the report,", "Recalling the concluding observations of the treaty‑monitoring bodies under the four treaties to which the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a party,", "Noting with appreciation the collaboration established between the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the United Nations Children’s Fund and the World Health Organization in order to improve the health situation in the country, and the collaboration established with the United Nations Children’s Fund in order to improve the quality of education for children,", "Noting the decision on the resumption, on a modest scale, of the activities of the United Nations Development Programme in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and encouraging the engagement of the Government with the international community to ensure that the programmes benefit the persons in need of assistance,", "Noting also the cooperation established between the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the World Food Programme, the United Nations Children’s Fund and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for the purpose of conducting a rapid food security assessment in the country, as well as the letter of understanding signed with the World Food Programme, and emphasizing the importance of providing further access to all United Nations entities,", "Recalling its resolutions 60/173 of 16 December 2005, 61/174 of 19 December 2006, 62/167 of 18 December 2007, 63/190 of 18 December 2008, 64/175 of 18 December 2009 and 65/225 of 21 December 2010, Commission on Human Rights resolutions 2003/10 of 16 April 2003,[5] 2004/13 of 15 April 2004[6] and 2005/11 of 14 April 2005,[7] Human Rights Council decision 1/102 of 30 June 2006[8] and Council resolutions 7/15 of 27 March 2008,[9] 10/16 of 26 March 2009,[10] 13/14 of 25 March 2010[11] and 16/8 of 24 March 2011,[12] and mindful of the need for the international community to strengthen its coordinated efforts aimed at achieving the implementation of those resolutions,", "Taking note of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,[13] regretting that he still has not been allowed to visit the country and that he received no cooperation from the authorities of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and taking note also of the comprehensive report of the Secretary‑General on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea submitted in accordance with resolution 65/225,[14]", "Noting the importance of the inter‑Korean dialogue, which could contribute to the improvement of the human rights and humanitarian situation in the country,", "Noting with regret that the reunion of separated families across the border, which is an urgent humanitarian concern of the entire Korean people, has been halted, and hoping that it will be resumed as early as possible and that necessary arrangements for further reunions on a larger scale and a regular basis will be made between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea,", "1. Expresses its very serious concern at:", "(a) The persistence of continuing reports of systematic, widespread and grave violations of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, including:", "(i) Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including inhuman conditions of detention, public executions, extrajudicial and arbitrary detention; the absence of due process and the rule of law, including fair trial guarantees and an independent judiciary; the imposition of the death penalty for political and religious reasons; collective punishments; and the existence of a large number of prison camps and the extensive use of forced labour;", "(ii) Limitations imposed on every person who wishes to move freely within the country and travel abroad, including the punishment of those who leave or try to leave the country without permission, or their families, as well as punishment of persons who are returned;", "(iii) The situation of refugees and asylum‑seekers expelled or returned to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and sanctions imposed on citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea who have been repatriated from abroad, leading to punishments of internment, torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or the death penalty, and in this regard strongly urges all States to respect the fundamental principle of non‑refoulement, to treat those who seek refuge humanely and to ensure unhindered access to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and his Office, with a view to protecting the human rights of those who seek refuge, and once again urges States parties to comply with their obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees[15] and the 1967 Protocol thereto[16] in relation to refugees from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea who are covered by those instruments;", "(iv) All‑pervasive and severe restrictions on the freedoms of thought, conscience, religion, opinion and expression, peaceful assembly and association, the right to privacy and equal access to information, by such means as the persecution of individuals exercising their freedom of opinion and expression, and their families, and the right of everyone to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives, of his or her country;", "(v) The violations of economic, social and cultural rights, which have led to severe malnutrition, widespread health problems and other hardship for the population in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in particular for persons belonging to particularly exposed groups, inter alia, women, children and the elderly;", "(vi) Continuing violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women, in particular the trafficking of women for the purpose of prostitution or forced marriage and the subjection of women to human smuggling, forced abortions, gender‑based discrimination, including in the economic sphere, and gender‑based violence and continuing impunity for such violence;", "(vii) Continuing reports of violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of children, in particular the continued lack of access to basic economic, social and cultural rights for many children, and in this regard notes the particularly vulnerable situation faced by, inter alia, returned or repatriated children, street children, children with disabilities, children whose parents are detained, children living in detention or in institutions and children in conflict with the law;", "(viii) Continuing reports of violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of persons with disabilities, especially on the use of collective camps and of coercive measures that target the rights of persons with disabilities to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of their children;", "(ix) Violations of workers’ rights, including the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining, the right to strike as defined by the obligations of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,¹ and the prohibition of the economic exploitation of children and of any harmful or hazardous work of children as defined by the obligations of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea under the Convention on the Rights of the Child;²", "(b) The continued refusal of the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to recognize the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea or to extend cooperation to him, despite the renewal of the mandate by the Human Rights Council in its resolutions 7/15,⁹ 10/16,¹⁰ 13/14¹¹ and 16/8;¹²", "(c) The continued refusal of the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to articulate which recommendations enjoyed its support following its universal periodic review by the Human Rights Council or to express its commitment to their implementation, and regrets the lack of actions taken to date to implement the recommendations contained in the final outcome;⁴", "2. Reiterates its very serious concern at unresolved questions of international concern relating to abductions in the form of enforced disappearance, which violates the human rights of nationals of other sovereign countries, and in this regard strongly calls upon the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea urgently to resolve these questions, including through existing channels, in a transparent manner, including by ensuring the immediate return of abductees;", "3. Expresses its very deep concern at the precarious humanitarian situation, including a serious deterioration in the availability of and access to food, in the country, partly as a result of frequent natural disasters, compounded by structural weaknesses in agricultural production resulting in significant shortages of food, and the increasing State restrictions on the cultivation and trade in foodstuffs, as well as the prevalence of chronic and acute malnutrition, particularly among the most vulnerable groups, pregnant women, infants and the elderly, which, despite some progress, continues to affect the physical and mental development of a significant proportion of children, and urges the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in this regard, to take preventive and remedial action, cooperating where necessary with international donor agencies and in accordance with international standards for monitoring humanitarian assistance;", "4. Commends the Special Rapporteur for the activities undertaken so far and for his continued efforts in the conduct of his mandate despite the limited access to information;", "5. Strongly urges the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to respect fully all human rights and fundamental freedoms and, in this regard:", "(a) To immediately put an end to the systematic, widespread and grave violations of human rights mentioned above, inter alia, by implementing fully the measures set out in the above‑mentioned resolutions of the General Assembly, the Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council, and the recommendations addressed to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea by the Human Rights Council in the context of the universal periodic review and the United Nations special procedures and treaty bodies;", "(b) To protect its inhabitants, address the issue of impunity and ensure that those responsible for violations of human rights are brought to justice before an independent judiciary;", "(c) To tackle the root causes leading to refugee outflows and prosecute those who exploit refugees by human smuggling, trafficking and extortion, while not criminalizing the victims, and to ensure that citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea expelled or returned to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea are able to return in safety and dignity, are humanely treated and are not subjected to any kind of punishment;", "(d) To extend its full cooperation to the Special Rapporteur, including by granting him full, free and unimpeded access to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and to other United Nations human rights mechanisms so that a full needs assessment of the human rights situation may be made;", "(e) To engage in technical cooperation activities in the field of human rights with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and her Office, as pursued by the High Commissioner in recent years, with a view to improving the situation of human rights in the country, and strive to implement the recommendations made in the universal periodic review by the Human Rights Council;", "(f) To engage in cooperation with the International Labour Organization with a view to significantly improving workers’ rights;", "(g) To continue and reinforce its cooperation with United Nations humanitarian agencies;", "(h) To ensure full, safe and unhindered access to humanitarian aid and take measures to allow humanitarian agencies to secure its impartial delivery to all parts of the country on the basis of need in accordance with humanitarian principles, as it pledged to do, and to ensure access to adequate food and implement more effective food security policies, including through sustainable agriculture, sound food production distribution measures and by allocating more funds to the food sector, and to ensure adequate monitoring of humanitarian assistance;", "(i) To improve cooperation with the United Nations country team and development agencies so that they can directly contribute to improving the living conditions of the civilian population, including accelerating progress towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, in accordance with international monitoring and evaluation procedures;", "(j) To consider ratifying and acceding to remaining international human rights treaties, which would enable a dialogue with the human rights treaty bodies;", "6. Decides to continue its examination of the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea at its sixty‑seventh session, and to this end requests the Secretary‑General to submit a comprehensive report on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and requests the Special Rapporteur to continue to report his findings and recommendations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[4]  A/HRC/13/13.", "[5]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2003, Supplement No. 3 (E/2003/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[6]  Ibid., 2004, Supplement No. 3 (E/2004/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[7]  Ibid., 2005, Supplement No. 3 and corrigenda (E/2005/23 and Corr.1 and 2), chap. II, sect. A.", "[8]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑first Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/61/53), chap. II, sect. B.", "[9]  Ibid., Sixty‑third Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/63/53), chap. II.", "[10]  Ibid., Sixty‑fourth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/64/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[11]  Ibid., Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigendum (A/65/53 and Corr.1), chap. II, sect. A.", "[12]  Ibid., Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[13]  See A/66/322.", "[14]  A/66/343.", "[15]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, No. 2545.", "[16]  Ibid., vol. 606, No. 8791." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/174. Situation of human rights in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming that States Members of the United Nations have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and to fulfil the obligations they have undertaken under the various international instruments,", "Mindful that the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,[1] the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1 the Convention on the Rights of the Child[2] and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,[3]", "Acknowledging the participation of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea in the universal periodic review process, expressing its serious concern at the refusal of the Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea to indicate any recommendations contained in the final report of the universal periodic review thereon,[4] adopted in March 2010 and expressing its regret that the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea has not taken action to implement the recommendations contained in the report,", "Recalling the concluding observations of the four treaty monitoring bodies to which the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea is a party,", "Noting with appreciation the cooperation established between the Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea, the United Nations Children ' s Fund and the World Health Organization to improve the health situation in the country and the cooperation established with the United Nations Children ' s Fund to improve the quality of education received by children,", "Noting the decision to resume UNDP activities on a narrow scale in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea, and encouraging the Government to engage the international community in ensuring that persons in need of assistance benefit from programmes,", "Noting also the cooperation between the Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea, the World Food Programme, the United Nations Children ' s Fund and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for the purpose of conducting a rapid assessment of the food security situation in the country and the letter of understanding signed with the World Food Programme, and stressing the importance of providing greater access to all United Nations entities,", "Recalling its resolutions 60/173 of 16 December 2005, 61/174 of 19 December 2006, 62/167 of 18 December 2007, 63/190 of 18 December 2008, 64/175 of 18 December 2009 and 65/225 of 21 December 2010, and Commission on Human Rights resolutions 2003/10 of 16 April 2003, [5] and 2004/13 of 15 April 2004, [6/142] and resolution 2005/15, - What?", "Taking note of the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea[13], regretting that he has not yet been allowed to visit the country and that the authorities of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea have not cooperated with him, and taking note also of the comprehensive report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea submitted pursuant to resolution 65/225[14],", "Noting the importance of the inter-Korean dialogue that would contribute to improving the human rights and humanitarian situation in the country,", "Noting with regret that the cross-border convergence of members of separated families, which is an urgent humanitarian concern of the entire Korean people, has been discontinued, and expressing the hope that it will resume as soon as possible and that the necessary arrangements will be made to allow further meetings on a wider and regular basis between the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea,", "1. Expresses its deep concern at:", "(a) Continuing reports of gross, systematic and widespread violations of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea, including:", "(i) Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including inhuman conditions of detention, public executions, extrajudicial detention and arbitrary detention, lack of due process and the rule of law, including the absence of guarantees for a fair trial and the independence of the judiciary, the imposition of the death penalty for political and religious reasons, collective punishment, the existence of a large number of detention camps and the widespread use of forced labour;", "(ii) Restrictions imposed on any person who wishes to move freely in the country and travel abroad, including punishment of persons who leave the country or attempt to leave the country without permission, or their families, and punishment of returnees;", "(iii) The situation of refugees and asylum-seekers expelled from or returned to the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea and the sanctions imposed on citizens of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea who have been repatriated leading to the imposition of sentences of imprisonment, torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or the death penalty, and in this regard strongly urges all States to respect the fundamental principle of non-refoulement and to treat asylum-seekers human rights instruments and to ensure that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and UNHCR for 1951 for refugee status, and its 1951 Protocol.]", "(iv) Comprehensive and severe restrictions on the freedoms of thought, conscience, religion, opinion and expression, peaceful assembly and association, on the right to privacy and equal access to information, for example, through the persecution of individuals exercising freedom of opinion and expression and the persecution of their families, and on the right of everyone to participate in the direct conduct of the public affairs of his country or through freely chosen representatives;", "(v) Violations of economic, social and cultural rights that have resulted in severe malnutrition, widespread health problems and other hardships experienced by the population in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea, in particular persons who are particularly vulnerable to such violations, including women, children and the elderly;", "(vi) The continuing violation of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women, in particular trafficking in women for the purpose of prostitution or forced marriage, and the vulnerability of women to the smuggling of persons, forced abortions and gender-based discrimination, including in the economic sphere, gender-based violence and the continuing impunity of perpetrators of such violence;", "(vii) Continuing reports of violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of children, in particular the fact that many children have not yet been able to enjoy basic economic, social and cultural rights, and in this regard notes the particular vulnerability of several groups, including returning or repatriated children, street children, children with disabilities, children whose parents are in detention, children living in detention or in institutions and children in conflict;", "(viii) Continuing reports of violations of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of persons with disabilities, in particular on the use of collective camps and coercive measures affecting the right of persons with disabilities to decide freely and responsibly on the number and spacing of children;", "(ix) Violations of the rights of workers, including the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining and the right to strike as defined in the obligations undertaken by the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1 and the prohibition of the economic exploitation of children and harmful or hazardous child labour in all its forms, as defined in the obligations undertaken by the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea under the Convention on the Rights of the Child;", "(b) The Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea continues to refuse to recognize or cooperate with the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea, despite the renewal of the mandate by the Human Rights Council in its resolutions 7/15, 10/16, 13/14 and 16/8;", "(c) The Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea continues to reject the identification of the recommendations it has agreed to at the end of the universal periodic review of the Human Rights Council or to declare its commitment to implement those recommendations, and regrets that no action has been taken to implement the recommendations contained in the outcome document4 to date;", "2. Reiterates its deep concern about unresolved issues of concern to the international community relating to the abduction of aliens in the form of enforced disappearance, in violation of the human rights of citizens of other sovereign countries, and in this regard strongly calls upon the Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea to work urgently to resolve these issues, including by using existing channels in a transparent manner, including by ensuring the immediate return of the abductees;", "3. Expresses its deep concern at the serious humanitarian situation prevailing in the country, including the acute shortage and lack of access to foodstuffs, caused in part by the frequency of natural disasters and aggravated by the vulnerability of the country ' s agricultural production structures, which have resulted in a severe shortage of foodstuffs, the increasingly imposed restrictions on the cultivation of and trafficking in food and the prevalence of chronic and acute malnutrition, particularly among the most vulnerable groups, pregnant women, infants and the elderly, which continue to affect the country ' s physical progress, despite the needy, and the needy of the country ' s physical cooperation, which continues to affect the Republic of the country ' s progress in the Republic of the country ' s organizations; s efforts; s efforts, despite the need.", "4. Commends the Special Rapporteur for his activities to date and for his tireless efforts in carrying out his mandate, although access to information is limited;", "5. Strongly urges the Government of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea to fully respect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in this regard:", "(a) To put an immediate end to the gross, systematic and widespread violations of human rights mentioned above, including through the full implementation of the measures set out in the above-mentioned resolutions of the General Assembly, the Commission on Human Rights and the Human Rights Council and the recommendations made by the Human Rights Council in the context of the universal periodic review, special procedures and treaty bodies of the United Nations to the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea;", "(b) Protect its population, address impunity and ensure that those responsible for human rights violations are brought to justice before an independent judicial body;", "(c) Address the root causes of the exodus of refugees, prosecute persons exploiting refugees by smuggling, trafficking, extortion and decriminalization of victims, and ensure that citizens of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea who have been expelled or returned can return safely and dignifiedly, be treated humanely and not be subjected to any kind of punishment;", "(d) To cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur, including by providing all opportunities for free and unhindered access to the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea and other relevant United Nations human rights mechanisms to undertake a full assessment of human rights needs;", "(e) To participate in technical cooperation activities in the field of human rights with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Office of the High Commissioner, as sought by the High Commissioner in recent years, in order to improve the human rights situation in the country and to endeavour to implement the recommendations contained in the universal periodic review of the Human Rights Council;", "(f) Cooperate with the International Labour Organization with a view to substantially improving the rights of workers;", "(g) Continue and strengthen its cooperation with United Nations humanitarian agencies;", "(h) To ensure the full, safe and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid, to take measures to enable humanitarian agencies to ensure the delivery of assistance without discrimination to all parts of the country according to humanitarian principles, as pledged, to ensure access to adequate food, to implement more effective food security policies, including through sustainable agriculture, to take sound measures to distribute food production and to allocate more funds to the food sector, and to ensure adequate monitoring of humanitarian assistance;", "(i) Improved cooperation with the United Nations country team and development agencies to enable them to contribute directly to improving the living conditions of the civilian population, including accelerating progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, in accordance with international monitoring and evaluation procedures;", "(j) Consider ratifying and acceding to other international human rights treaties, which will allow for a dialogue with the human rights treaty bodies;", "6. Decides to continue its consideration of the situation of human rights in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea at its sixty-seventh session, and to this end requests the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive report on the situation in the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea and the Special Rapporteur to continue to transmit his conclusions and recommendations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[2] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[4] (A/HRC/13).", "[5] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2003, Supplement No. 3 (E/2003/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[6] Ibid., 2004, Supplement No. 3 (E/2004/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[7] Ibid., 2005, Supplement No. 3 (E/2005/23), chap. II, sect. A.", "[8] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/61/53), chap. II, sect. B.", "[9] Ibid., Sixty-third Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/63/53), chap. II.", "[10] Ibid., Sixty-fourth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/64/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[11] Ibid., Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/65/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[12] Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[13] See A/66/322.", "[14] (A/66/343.", "[15] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, No. 2545.", "[16] Ibid., vol. 606, No. 8791." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.3)[", "66/175 - حالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ والعهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾ والصكوك الدولية الأخرى لحقوق الإنسان،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بحالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية، وآخرها القرار 65/226 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام المقدم عملا بالقرار 65/226⁽[3]⁾ الذي يسلط الضوء على التطورات السلبية التي لا تزال تشهدها حالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية وبتقرير المقرر الخاص المعني بحالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية⁽[4]⁾ المقدم عملا بقرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان 16/9 المؤرخ 24 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[5]⁾ الذي أعرب فيه عن القلق من التقارير التي تفيد بوقوع أعمال عنف وتمييز تستهدف أقليات بعينها وعن الانزعاج الشديد مما تم توثيقه من عمليات إعدام متزايدة بشكل كبير، بما في ذلك عمليات إعدام جماعية تنفذ بسرية داخل السجون؛", "2 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء الانتهاكات الخطيرة المتواصلة والمتكررة لحقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية، بما فيها ما يلي:", "(أ) التعذيب والمعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، بما في ذلك الجلد وبتر الأطراف؛", "(ب) استمرار توقيع عقوبة الإعدام وتزايد معدلاتها بصورة هائلة دون مراعاة للضمانات المعترف بها دوليا، بما في ذلك الإعدام العلني على الرغم من التعميم الذي أصدره الرئيس الأسبق للجهاز القضائي بحظر الإعدام العلني، وعمليات الإعدام الجماعية السرية، وورود تقارير عن تنفيذ عمليات إعدام دون إخطار أفراد أسرة السجين أو محاميه؛", "(ج) استمرار فرض عقوبة الإعدام على القاصرين والأشخاص الذين كانت أعمارهم وقت ارتكابهم الجريمة أقل من 18 سنة وتنفيذها، بما يشكل انتهاكا لالتزامات جمهورية إيران الإسلامية بموجب اتفاقية حقوق الطفل⁽[6]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽²⁾؛", "(د) فرض عقوبة الإعدام بتهمة ارتكاب جرائم ينقصها التعريف الدقيق والصريح، بما في ذلك جريمة المحاربة (محاربة الله)، أو جرائم لا تندرج في فئة أشد الجرائم خطورة، بما يشكل انتهاكا للقانون الدولي؛", "(هـ) الإعدام خنقا كطريقة للإعدام ووجود سجناء محكوم عليهم حتى الآن بالإعدام رجما، على الرغم من التعميم الذي أصدره الرئيس الأسبق للجهاز القضائي بحظر الرجم؛", "(و) مواصلة استهداف المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان بشكل منهجي، بمن فيهم، من بين أشخاص آخرين، المحامون والصحفيون وغيرهم من ممثلي وسائط الإعلام ومقدمو خدمات الإنترنت وأصحاب مدونات الإنترنت الذين يتعرضون للتخويف والاستجواب والاعتقال والاحتجاز التعسفي من جراء ما يضطلعون به من أنشطة، مع الإشارة بصفة خاصة إلى مواصلة مضايقة موظفي مركز المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان واحتجازهم؛", "(ز) تفاقم عدم المساواة بين الجنسين والعنف ضد المرأة، بما في ذلك العنف الجنسي، واستمرار الإجراءات القمعية ضد المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان للمرأة واعتقال النساء اللواتي يمارسن حقهن في التجمع السلمي وقمعهن بعنف وتوقيع العقوبات عليهن وتزايد التمييز ضد المرأة والفتاة في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية؛", "(ح) استمرار التمييز وغيره من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان، بما يصل في بعض الحالات إلى الاضطهاد، ضد الأشخاص الذين ينتمون إلى أقليات عرقية أو لغوية أو أقليات أخرى، بمن فيهم، من بين أشخاص آخرين، العرب والأذربيجانيون والبالوخيون والأكراد والمدافعون عنهم، مع الإشارة بصفة خاصة إلى التقارير التي تفيد بقمع أشخاص من أصول عرقية عربية وأذربيجانية واحتجازهم بعنف وقمع مظاهرات مناصري البيئة في المنطقة التي يقطنها الأذربيجانيون بعنف وارتفاع معدل إعدام الأشخاص المنتمين إلى الأقليات؛", "(ط) تزايد حالات الاضطهاد وانتهاك حقوق الإنسان ضد الأشخاص الذين ينتمون إلى أقليات دينية معترف بها، بمن فيهم، من بين أشخاص آخرين، المسيحيون واليهود والصوفيون والمسلمون السنة والزرادشتيون والمدافعون عنهم، مع الإشارة بصفة خاصة إلى حالات الاعتقال والاحتجاز الواسعة النطاق للصوفيين والمسيحيين الإنجيليين وتقارير عن إصدار أحكام قاسية في حق رجال دين مسيحيين؛", "(ي) تزايد حالات الاضطهاد وانتهاك حقوق الإنسان ضد الأشخاص الذين ينتمون إلى أقليات دينية غير معترف بها، وبخاصة معتنقو الديانة البهائية، بما يشمل تصعيد الهجمات التي تستهدف البهائيين والمدافعين عنهم، في أوساط عدة منها وسائط الإعلام التي ترعاها الدولة، وزيادة كبيرة في عدد البهائيين المعتقلين والمحتجزين، بما في ذلك الهجوم الموجه ضد المؤسسة التعليمية البهائية، وإعادة تأكيد أحكام مدتها عشرون سنة في حق سبعة زعماء بهائيين عقب إجراءات قانونية تشوبها عيوب كثيرة وتجديد التدابير المتخذة لحرمان البهائيين من العمل في القطاعين العام والخاص؛", "(ك) استمرار فرض إقامة جبرية متواصلة على أبرز رموز المعارضة منذ الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2009؛", "(ل) مواصلة فرض قيود شديدة بانتظام على حرية التجمع السلمي وتكوين الجمعيات وحرية الرأي والتعبير، بما في ذلك فرض القيود على وسائط الإعلام وأفراد المعارضة السياسية والمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان والمحامين والصحفيين ومقدمي خدمات الإنترنت ومستخدمي شبكة الإنترنت وأصحاب مدونات الإنترنت ورجال الدين والفنانين والمخرجين السينمائيين والأكاديميين والطلاب وقادة العمال والنقابات من جميع قطاعات المجتمع الإيراني؛", "(م) مواصلة استخدام قوات أمن الدولة والميليشيات التي توجهها الحكومة لتفريق المواطنين الإيرانيين الذين يمارسون سلميا حرية التعبير وحرية التجمع السلمي وتكوين الجمعيات بالقوة؛", "(ن) فرض قيود شديدة على الحق في حرية الفكر أو الضمير أو الدين أو المعتقد والحد منه، بما في ذلك الاعتقال التعسفي والاحتجاز لفترات غير محددة وتوقيع عقوبة السجن لمدد طويلة على من يمارس هذا الحق، وهدم أماكن العبادة والدفن تعسفا؛", "(س) الإمعان في عدم محاكمة المحتجزين وفق الأصول القانونية، بمن فيهم المدعى عليهم المحتجزون دون توجيه تهم إليهم أو المحتجزون في الحبس الانفرادي، وانتهاك حقوقهم والاستخدام المنتظم والتعسفي للحبس الانفرادي لفترات مطولة وعدم تمكن المحتجزين من اختيار من يمثلونهم لدى السلطات القانونية ورفض النظر في الإفراج بكفالة عن المحتجزين والظروف السيئة داخل السجون، بما في ذلك الاكتظاظ الشديد وتدني مستوى خدمات الصرف الصحي، وورود تقارير متواصلة عن إخضاع المحتجزين للتعذيب، بما في ذلك الاغتصاب وغيره من أشكال العنف الجنسي واستخدام أساليب استجواب قاسية وممارسة الضغط على أقربائهم ومعاليهم، بوسائل منها الاعتقال، بغية الحصول على اعترافات زائفة تستخدم لاحقا في المحاكمات؛", "(ع) استمرار سلطات الدولة في التدخل تعسفا أو بشكل غير مشروع في خصوصية الأفراد، وبخاصة في الأمور الخاصة بمنازلهم، واعتراض مراسلاتهم، بما في ذلك الاتصالات عن طريق البريد الصوتي والبريد الإلكتروني، بما يشكل انتهاكا للقانون الدولي؛", "3 - تعرب عن القلق بوجه خاص من عدم قيام حكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية بإجراء أي تحقيق شامل أو بدء عملية مساءلة فيما يتعلق بالانتهاكات المدعى ارتكابها في الفترة التي أعقبت الانتخابات الرئاسية التي أجريت في 12 حزيران/يونيه 2009، وتكرر مناشدتها الحكومة أن تباشر عملية التحقيق على نحو موثوق به ومستقل ومحايد في التقارير الواردة عن وقوع انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان وأن تضع حدا للإفلات من العقاب على ارتكاب تلك الانتهاكات؛", "4 - تهيب بحكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية أن تفرج فورا ودون شرط عن جميع الأشخاص الذين اعتقلوا واحتجزوا تعسفا لمجرد ممارستهم حق التجمع السلمي والمشاركة في مظاهرات سلمية بشأن قضايا سياسية أو اقتصادية أو بيئية أو غيرها، بما في ذلك سير الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2009 وما أسفرت عنه من نتائج؛", "5 - تحث بقوة حكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية على كفالة إجراء انتخابات برلمانية حرة نزيهة شفافة شاملة للجميع في عام 2012 تجسد إرادة الشعب وتتماشى مع الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽¹⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية وجميع صكوك حقوق الإنسان الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع التي تكون الدولة طرفا فيها، وتهيب بالحكومة أن تسمح بمراقبة مستقلة لعملية الانتخابات يشارك فيها المجتمع المدني والمرشحون وأن تسمح للصحفيين المستقلين المحليين والدوليين بمراقبة الانتخابات والتطورات السياسية التي تليها ونقل أخبارها بحرية؛", "6 - تهيب بحكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية أن تتصدى للشواغل الموضوعية المبينة في تقرير الأمين العام ودعوات الجمعية العامة في قرارات سابقة إلى اتخاذ إجراءات بالتحديد، وأن تحترم احتراما تاما التزاماتها المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان، في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية، وأن تقوم على وجه الخصوص بما يلي:", "(أ) القضاء، في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية، على ممارسات بتر الأطراف والجلد وغيرها من أشكال التعذيب والمعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة؛", "(ب) القيام، في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية، بإلغاء عمليات الإعدام العلني وغيرها من أشكال الإعدام التي تجري دون احترام للضمانات المعترف بها دوليا؛", "(ج) القيام، عملا بالتزاماتها بموجب المادة 37 من اتفاقية حقوق الطفل والمادة 6 من العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية، بإلغاء عمليات إعدام القاصرين والأشخاص الذين كانت أعمارهم وقت ارتكابهم الجريمة أقل من 18 سنة؛", "(د) إلغاء الرجم والإعدام خنقا كطريقتين للإعدام؛", "(هـ) القضاء، في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية، على جميع أشكال التمييز وغيرها من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان ضد المرأة والفتاة؛", "(و) القضاء، في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية، على جميع أشكال التمييز وغيرها من انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان ضد الأشخاص الذين ينتمون إلى أقليات دينية أو عرقية أو لغوية أو غيرها من الأقليات، المعترف بها أو غير المعترف بها، والامتناع عن مراقبة الأفراد بسبب معتقداتهم الدينية، وكفالة إمكانية حصول الأقليات على التعليم وفرص العمل على قدم المساواة مع جميع الإيرانيين؛", "(ز) القضاء على التمييز ضد المرأة وضد أفراد جماعات معينة، بمن فيهم معتنقو الديانة البهائية، وإقصائهم فيما يتعلق بالحصول على التعليم العالي والقضاء على الممارسة المتمثلة في تجريم الجهود الرامية إلى توفير التعليم العالي للشباب البهائيين المحرومين من الالتحاق بالجامعات الإيرانية؛", "(ح) تنفيذ عدة أمور منها ما ورد في تقرير المقرر الخاص المعني بالتعصب الديني لعام 1996⁽[7]⁾ من توصيات بشأن السبل التي يمكن بها لجمهورية إيران الإسلامية أن تحرر طائفة البهائيين، ومحاكمة القادة البهائيين السبعة المحتجزين منذ عام 2008 وفق الأصول القانونية وكفالة تمتعهم بالحقوق المكفولة لهم دستوريا، بما فيها الحق في الحصول على تمثيل قانوني ملائم دون تخويف والحق في إجراءات قانونية منصفة ومفتوحة في الوقت المناسب؛", "(ط) وضع حد لمضايقة أفراد المعارضة السياسية والمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان وقادة العمال والطلاب والأكاديميين والصحفيين وغيرهم من ممثلي وسائط الإعلام وأصحاب مدونات الإنترنت ورجال الدين والفنانين والمحامين وتخويفهم واضطهادهم، بوسائل منها الإفراج عن الأشخاص المسجونين تعسفا أو بسبب آرائهم السياسية؛", "(ي) إلغاء القيود المفروضة على مستخدمي شبكة الإنترنت ومقدمي خدمات الإنترنت التي تعد انتهاكا للحق في حرية التعبير وفي تكوين الجمعيات وفي الخصوصية؛", "(ك) إلغاء القيود المفروضة على ممثلي الصحافة ووسائط الإعلام، بما في ذلك التشويش الانتقائي للبث عبر السواتل؛", "(ل) الكف عن استخدام قوات أمن الدولة والميليشيات التي توجهها الحكومة لتفريق المواطنين الإيرانيين الذين يمارسون سلميا حقوقهم في حرية التعبير وفي التجمع السلمي وفي تكوين الجمعيات بالقوة؛", "(م) مراعاة الضمانات الإجرائية التي تكفل المحاكمة وفق الأصول القانونية، في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية؛", "7 - تهيب أيضا بحكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية أن تعزز مؤسساتها الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان وفقا للمبادئ المتعلقة بمركز المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز وحماية حقوق الإنسان (”مبادئ باريس“)⁽[8]⁾؛", "8 - تهيب كذلك بحكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية أن تنظر في التصديق على المعاهدات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان التي هي ليست طرفا فيها بالفعل أو في الانضمام إليها، وأن تنفذ بصورة فعالة معاهدات حقوق الإنسان التي هي طرف فيها بالفعل وأن تسحب أي تحفظات تكون قد أبدتها عند التوقيع على صكوك دولية أخرى لحقوق الإنسان أو التصديق عليها حيث تكون تلك التحفظات عامة بشكل مبالغ فيه أو تنقصها الدقة أو قد تعتبر غير متماشية مع موضوع المعاهدة وهدفها، وأن تنظر في اتخاذ إجراء بشأن الملاحظات الختامية المتعلقة بجمهورية إيران الإسلامية التي اعتمدتها الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان الدولية التي هي طرف فيها؛", "9 - ترحب بتعيين المقرر الخاص المعني بحالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية؛", "10 - تهيب بحكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية أن تغتنم هذه الفرصة بطريقة إيجابية للتعاون على نحو تام مع المقرر الخاص والمعنيين بالآليات الدولية الأخرى لحقوق الإنسان، بسبل منها السماح للمقرر الخاص بالدخول إلى البلد دون قيود للاضطلاع بولايته؛", "11 - تشجع حكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية على مواصلة بحث التعاون في مسائل حقوق الإنسان وإصلاح نظام العدالة مع الأمم المتحدة، بما في ذلك مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان؛", "12 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق لأنه، على الرغم من الدعوة الدائمة الموجهة من جمهورية إيران الإسلامية إلى جميع المكلفين بولايات تتعلق بالإجراءات الخاصة المواضيعية، فإنها لم تستجب لأي طلبات وجهها المعنيون بتلك الآليات الخاصة لزيارة البلد على مدى ست سنوات ولم ترد على أغلب الاتصالات العديدة والمتكررة التي أجراها المعنيون بتلك الآليات الخاصة، وتحث بقوة حكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية على التعاون بشكل تام مع المعنيين بالآليات الخاصة، بما في ذلك تسهيل زياراتهم لإقليمها، حتى يمكن إجراء تحقيقات موثوق بها ومستقلة في جميع الادعاءات المتعلقة بانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان؛", "13 - تشجع بقوة حكومة جمهورية إيران الإسلامية على أن تنظر بجدية في جميع التوصيات المقدمة في الاستعراض الدوري الشامل المتعلق بها الذي أجراه مجلس حقوق الإنسان⁽[9]⁾ بمشاركة كاملة وفعلية من المجتمع المدني والجهات المعنية الأخرى؛", "14 - تشجع بقوة المكلفين بولايات تتعلق بالإجراءات الخاصة المواضيعية، وبخاصة المقرر الخاص المعني بحالات الإعدام خارج نطاق القضاء أو بإجراءات موجزة أو تعسفا والمقرر الخاص المعني بالتعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة والمقرر الخاص المعني بتعزيز وحماية الحق في حرية الرأي والتعبير والمقرر الخاص المعني بالحق في حرية التجمع السلمي وفي تكوين الجمعيات والمقررة الخاصة المعنية بحالة المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان والمقرر الخاص المعني بحرية الدين أو المعتقد والمقررة الخاصة المعنية باستقلال القضاة والمحامين والمقررة الخاصة المعنية بمسألة العنف ضد المرأة وأسبابه وعواقبه والخبيرة المستقلة المعنية بقضايا الأقليات والفريق العامل المعني بالاحتجاز التعسفي والفريق العامل المعني بحالات الاختفاء القسري أو غير الطوعي والفريق العامل المعني بمسألة التمييز ضد المرأة في إطار القانون وفي الممارسة العملية، على إيلاء اهتمام خاص لحالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية، بهدف التحقيق فيها وتقديم التقارير عنها؛", "15 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ هذا القرار، بما في ذلك الخيارات والتوصيات بشأن تحسين تنفيذه، وأن يقدم تقريرا مؤقتا إلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان في دورته التاسعة عشرة؛", "16 - تقرر مواصلة دراسة حالة حقوق الإنسان في جمهورية إيران الإسلامية في دورتها السابعة والستين في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () A/66/361.", "[4] () انظر A/66/374.", "[5] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[6] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1577، الرقم 27531.", "[7] () E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2.", "[8] () القرار 48/134، المرفق.", "[9] () انظر A/HRC/14/12." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/175. Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] the International Covenants on Human Rights[2] and other international human rights instruments,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the most recent of which is resolution 65/226 of 21 December 2010,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary‑General submitted pursuant to resolution 65/226,[3] which highlights further negative developments in the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran[4] submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 16/9 of 24 March 2011,[5] which notes concern over reports of targeted violence and discrimination against minority groups and alarm at a documented dramatic increase in executions, including secret group executions carried out inside prisons;", "2. Expresses deep concern at serious ongoing and recurring human rights violations in the Islamic Republic of Iran relating to, inter alia:", "(a) Torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including flogging and amputations;", "(b) The continuing high incidence of and dramatic increase in the carrying out of the death penalty in the absence of internationally recognized safeguards, including public executions, notwithstanding a circular from the former head of the judiciary prohibiting public executions, and secret group executions, as well as reports of executions undertaken without the notification of the prisoner’s family members or legal counsel;", "(c) The continuing imposition and carrying out of the death penalty against minors and persons who at the time of their offence were under the age of 18, in violation of the obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the Convention on the Rights of the Child[6] and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;²", "(d) The imposition of the death penalty for crimes that lack a precise and explicit definition, including moharabeh (enmity against God), or for crimes that do not qualify as the most serious crimes, in violation of international law;", "(e) The practice of suspension strangulation as a method of execution, and the fact that persons in prison continue to face sentences of execution by stoning, notwithstanding a circular from the former head of the judiciary prohibiting stoning;", "(f) The continuing and systematic targeting of human rights defenders, including, inter alia, lawyers, journalists and other media representatives, Internet providers and bloggers, who endure intimidation, interrogation, arrest and arbitrary detention as a result of their activities, noting, in particular, the continued harassment and detention of staff members of the Defenders of Human Rights Centre;", "(g) Pervasive gender inequality and violence against women, including sexual violence, a continued crackdown on women’s human rights defenders, arrests, violent repression and sentencing of women exercising their right to peaceful assembly and increased discrimination against women and girls in law and in practice;", "(h) Continuing discrimination and other human rights violations, at times amounting to persecution, against persons belonging to ethnic, linguistic or other minorities, including, inter alia, Arabs, Azeris, Baluchis and Kurds and their defenders, noting, in particular, reports of the violent suppression and detention of ethnic Arabs and Azeris, the violent repression of environmental protests in Azeri territory and the high rate of executions of persons belonging to minority groups;", "(i) Increased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to recognized religious minorities, including, inter alia, Christians, Jews, Sufis, Sunni Muslims and Zoroastrians and their defenders, noting, in particular, the widespread arrest and detention of Sufis and evangelical Christians and reports of harsh sentences against Christian pastors;", "(j) Increased persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, particularly members of the Baha’i faith, including escalating attacks on Baha’is and their defenders, including in State‑sponsored media, a significant increase in the number of Baha’is arrested and detained, including the targeted attack on the Baha’i educational institution, the reinstatement of twenty‑year sentences against seven Baha’i leaders following deeply flawed legal proceedings, and renewed measures to deny Baha’is employment in the public and private sectors;", "(k) The continuing and sustained house arrest of leading opposition figures from the 2009 presidential elections;", "(l) Ongoing, systemic and serious restrictions of freedom of peaceful assembly and association and freedom of opinion and expression, including those imposed on the media, political opponents, human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, Internet providers, Internet users, bloggers, clerics, artists, filmmakers, academics, students, labour leaders and trade unions, from all sectors of Iranian society;", "(m) The continuing use of State security forces and Government‑directed militias to forcibly disperse Iranian citizens engaged in the peaceful exercise of freedom of expression and freedom of peaceful assembly and association;", "(n) Severe limitations and restrictions on the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, including arbitrary arrest, indefinite detention and lengthy jail sentences, for those exercising this right, and the arbitrary demolition of places of worship and burial;", "(o) Persistent failure to uphold due process of law, and violations of the rights of detainees, including defendants held without charge or held incommunicado, the systematic and arbitrary use of prolonged solitary confinement, the lack of access of detainees to legal representation of their choice, the refusal to consider granting bail to detainees, and the poor conditions of prisons, including the serious overcrowding and poor level of sanitation, as well as persistent reports of detainees being subjected to torture, including rape and other forms of sexual violence, harsh interrogation techniques and the use of pressure exerted upon their relatives and dependants, including through arrest, to obtain false confessions that are then used at trials;", "(p) Continuing arbitrary or unlawful interference by State authorities with the privacy of individuals, in particular in relation to private homes, and with their correspondence, including voicemail and e‑mail communications, in violation of international law;", "3. Expresses particular concern at the failure of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to conduct any comprehensive investigation or to launch an accountability process for alleged violations in the period following the presidential elections of 12 June 2009, and reiterates its call upon the Government to launch a process of credible, independent and impartial investigations into reports of human rights violations and to end impunity for such violations;", "4. Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to immediately and unconditionally release all those who have been arbitrarily arrested and detained for simply exercising their right to peaceful assembly and participating in peaceful protests about political, economic, environmental or other issues, including the conduct and results of the 2009 presidential elections;", "5. Strongly urges the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to ensure free, fair, transparent and inclusive parliamentary elections in 2012 that reflect the will of the people and are consistent with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,¹ the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and all other relevant human rights instruments to which the State is a party, and calls upon the Government to allow independent observation, including by civil society and candidates, of the electoral process and to allow independent local and international journalists to freely observe and report on the elections as well as subsequent political developments;", "6. Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to address the substantive concerns highlighted in the report of the Secretary‑General and the specific calls to action found in previous resolutions of the General Assembly, and to respect fully its human rights obligations, in law and in practice, in particular:", "(a) To eliminate, in law and in practice, amputations, flogging and other forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "(b) To abolish, in law and in practice, public executions and other executions carried out in the absence of respect for internationally recognized safeguards;", "(c) To abolish, pursuant to its obligations under article 37 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, executions of minors and persons who at the time of their offence were under the age of 18;", "(d) To abolish the use of stoning and suspension strangulation as methods of execution;", "(e) To eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of discrimination and other human rights violations against women and girls;", "(f) To eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of discrimination and other human rights violations against persons belonging to religious, ethnic, linguistic or other minorities, recognized or otherwise, to refrain from monitoring individuals on the basis of their religious beliefs, and to ensure that the access of minorities to education and employment is on a par with that of all Iranians;", "(g) To eliminate discrimination against, and exclusion of, women and members of certain groups, including members of the Baha’i faith, regarding access to higher education, and to eliminate the criminalization of efforts to provide higher education to Baha’i youth denied access to Iranian universities;", "(h) To implement, inter alia, the 1996 report of the Special Rapporteur on religious intolerance,[7] in which he recommended ways in which the Islamic Republic of Iran could emancipate the Baha’i community, and to accord the seven Baha’i leaders held since 2008 the due process of law and rights that they are constitutionally guaranteed, including the right to adequate legal representation without intimidation and the right to timely, fair and open legal proceedings;", "(i) To end the harassment, intimidation and persecution of political opponents, human rights defenders, labour leaders, students, academics, journalists, other media representatives, bloggers, clerics, artists and lawyers, including by releasing persons imprisoned arbitrarily or on the basis of their political views;", "(j) To end restrictions placed on Internet users and Internet providers that violate the rights to freedom of expression, association and privacy;", "(k) To end restrictions on the press and media representatives, including the selective jamming of satellite broadcasts;", "(l) To end the use of State security forces and Government‑directed militias to forcibly disperse Iranian citizens engaged in the peaceful exercise of their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association;", "(m) To uphold, in law and in practice, procedural guarantees to ensure due process of law;", "7. Also calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to strengthen its national human rights institutions in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (“the Paris Principles”);[8]", "8. Further calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to consider ratifying or acceding to the international human rights treaties to which it is not already a party, to effectively implement those human rights treaties to which it is already a party, to withdraw any reservations it may have made upon signature or ratification of other international human rights instruments where such reservations are overly general, imprecise or could be considered incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty, and to consider acting upon the concluding observations concerning the Islamic Republic of Iran adopted by the bodies of the international human rights treaties to which it is a party;", "9. Welcomes the appointment of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran;", "10. Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to positively avail itself of the opportunity to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur and other international human rights mechanisms, including by allowing the Special Rapporteur unfettered access to the country to carry out his mandate;", "11. Encourages the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to continue exploring cooperation on human rights and justice reform with the United Nations, including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights;", "12. Expresses deep concern that, despite the Islamic Republic of Iran’s standing invitation to all thematic special procedures mandate holders, it has not fulfilled any requests from those special mechanisms to visit the country in six years and has left unanswered the vast majority of the numerous and repeated communications from those special mechanisms, and strongly urges the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to fully cooperate with the special mechanisms, including facilitating their visits to its territory, so that credible and independent investigations of all allegations of human rights violations can be conducted;", "13. Strongly encourages the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to seriously consider all of the recommendations put forward at its universal periodic review by the Human Rights Council,[9] with the full and genuine participation of civil society and other stakeholders;", "14. Strongly encourages the thematic special procedures mandate holders to pay particular attention to, with a view to investigating and reporting on, the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, in particular the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, the Independent Expert on minority issues, the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances and the Working Group on Discrimination against Women in Law and in Practice;", "15. Requests the Secretary‑General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution, including options and recommendations to improve its implementation, and to submit an interim report to the Human Rights Council at its nineteenth session;", "16. Decides to continue its examination of the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran at its sixty‑seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  A/66/361.", "[4]  See A/66/374.", "[5]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[6]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[7]  E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2.", "[8]  Resolution 48/134, annex.", "[9]  See A/HRC/14/12." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/175. Human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights,[2] and other international human rights instruments,", "Recalling its previous resolutions on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the latest of which was resolution 65/226 of 21 December 2010,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to resolution 65/226[3], which highlights the continuing negative developments in the human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran,[4] submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 16/9 of 24 March 2011,[5] in which he expressed concern at reports of mass executions and discrimination against specific minorities and at the increasing alarm of the documented executions;", "2. Expresses grave concern at the continuing and repeated grave violations of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including:", "(a) Torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including flogging and amputation;", "(b) The continued imposition of the death penalty and its dramatic increase in its rates without regard to internationally recognized safeguards, including public executions, despite the circular issued by the former President of the judiciary to prohibit public executions, clandestine mass executions and reports of executions without notifying the family members or lawyers of the prisoner;", "(c) The continued imposition and execution of the death penalty for minors and persons under 18 years of age at the time of the offence, in violation of the obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the Convention on the Rights of the Child[6] and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;2", "(d) The imposition of the death penalty on charges of crimes that lack precise and explicit definition, including the crime of fighting (the fight against God), or crimes that do not fall within the category of the most serious crimes, in violation of international law;", "(e) Death by suffocation as a method of execution and by the presence of prisoners sentenced to death by reason of death, despite the circular issued by the former President of the judiciary prohibiting stoning;", "(f) Continue to systematically target human rights defenders, including, among others, lawyers, journalists, other media representatives, Internet service providers and Internet bloggers who are subjected to intimidation, interrogation, arrest and arbitrary detention as a result of their activities, with particular reference to the continued harassment and detention of the staff of the Centre for Human Rights Defenders;", "(g) The increase in gender inequality and violence against women, including sexual violence, the persistence of repressive actions against women ' s human rights defenders, the violent arrest, repression and punishment of women exercising their right to peaceful assembly and the increasing discrimination against women and girls in law and in practice;", "(h) Continued discrimination and other human rights violations, in some cases amounting to persecution, against persons belonging to ethnic, linguistic or other minorities, including, among others, Arabs, Azerbaijanis, Baluchians, Kurds and their defenders, with particular reference to reports of violent repression, detention and repression of demonstrations by pro-environmental persons in the region of Azerbaijani minorities;", "(i) The increasing incidence of persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to recognized religious minorities, including, among others, Christians, Jews, Sofis, Sunni Muslims, Zaradstians and their defenders, with particular reference to large-scale arrests and detentions of Sofis and Evangelical Christians and reports of harsh sentences against Christians;", "(j) The increasing incidence of persecution and human rights violations against persons belonging to unrecognized religious minorities, in particular those of Baha ' i faith, including the escalation of attacks against Baha ' is and their defenders, including among the State-sponsored media, a significant increase in the number of Baha ' is arrested and detained, including the offensive against the Baha ' i educational institution, and the reaffirmation of provisions of 20 years of public and private occupation by seven Baha ' is leaders following the renewal of the public and private sector.", "(k) Continuing forced stay of the most prominent opposition figures since the 2009 presidential elections;", "(l) Continue to impose on a regular basis severe restrictions on freedom of peaceful assembly, association and freedom of opinion and expression, including restrictions on the media, members of the political opposition, human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, Internet providers, Internet users, Internet bloggers, clergy, artists, filmmakers, academics, students, labour leaders and trade unions from all sectors of Iranian society;", "(m) Continue to use State security forces and Government-led militias to disperse Iranian citizens who peacefully exercise freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association by force;", "(n) The imposition and limitation of severe restrictions on the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief, including arbitrary arrest, indefinite detention, prolonged imprisonment for those exercising this right, and arbitrary destruction of places of worship and burial;", "(o) To refrain from duly prosecuting detainees, including defendants detained without charge or detained in solitary confinement, from violating their rights, from systematically and arbitrarily using prolonged solitary confinement, from being able to select their legal representatives and from refusing to consider bail for detainees and poor conditions in prisons, including severe overcrowding, low level of sanitation services, and from continuing reports of arbitrary detention and the use of cruel forms of torture by detainees, including rape and other forms of torture;", "(p) Continuing arbitrary or unlawful interference by State authorities in the privacy of individuals, in particular in matters concerning their homes, and interception of their correspondence, including through voice mail and e-mail, in violation of international law;", "3. Expresses particular concern at the failure of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to conduct any thorough investigation or to initiate an accountability process for alleged violations in the period following the presidential elections of 12 June 2009, and reiterates its call upon the Government to initiate a credible, independent and impartial investigation into reports of human rights violations and to end impunity for such violations;", "4. Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to release immediately and unconditionally all persons arbitrarily arrested and detained solely for exercising their right to peaceful assembly and to participate in peaceful demonstrations on political, economic, environmental or other issues, including the conduct and outcome of the 2009 presidential elections;", "5. Strongly urges the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to ensure that free, fair and inclusive parliamentary elections are held in 2012, reflecting the will of the people and in line with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,1 the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and all other relevant human rights instruments to which the State is a party, and calls upon the Government to allow independent monitoring of the electoral process involving civil society and candidates and to allow local and international independent journalists to monitor and subsequent political developments freely communicate their news;", "6. Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to address the substantive concerns outlined in the report of the Secretary-General and the calls of the General Assembly in previous resolutions for specific action, to respect fully its human rights obligations, within the framework of law and in practice, and in particular:", "(a) To eliminate, in law and in practice, amputations, flogging and other forms of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment;", "(b) To abolish, in law and in practice, public executions and other executions carried out without respect for internationally recognized safeguards;", "(c) To abolish, pursuant to its obligations under article 37 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the execution of minors and persons under the age of 18 at the time of the offence;", "(d) Abolition of stoning and execution strangled as a method of execution;", "(e) To eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of discrimination and other human rights violations against women and girls;", "(f) To eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of discrimination and other human rights violations against persons belonging to recognized or unrecognized religious, ethnic, linguistic or other minorities, to refrain from controlling individuals on the basis of their religious beliefs and to ensure that minorities have equal access to education and employment with all Iranians;", "(g) Eliminate discrimination against women and members of certain groups, including Baha ' i religious denominations, and eliminate the practice of criminalizing efforts to provide higher education to Baha ' i youths who are not enrolled in Iranian universities;", "(h) To implement, inter alia, the recommendations contained in the 1996 report of the Special Rapporteur on religious intolerance,[7] on ways in which the Islamic Republic of Iran can liberate the Baha ' i community, prosecute the seven Baha ' i leaders held since 2008 in due course and ensure that they enjoy constitutionally guaranteed rights, including the right to adequate legal representation without intimidation and the right to fair and timely legal proceedings;", "(i) To end the harassment, intimidation and persecution of members of the political opposition, human rights defenders, labour and student leaders, academics, journalists, other media representatives, Internet bloggers, clergy, artists and lawyers, including through the release of persons arbitrarily imprisoned or because of their political views;", "(j) Eliminate restrictions on Internet users and Internet service providers that violate the right to freedom of expression, association and privacy;", "(k) Abolition of restrictions on press and media representatives, including selective interference with satellite transmission;", "(l) To cease the use of State security forces and Government-led militias to disperse Iranian citizens who peacefully exercise their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and to association by force;", "(m) To take into account procedural guarantees to ensure due process, in law and in practice;", "7. Also calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to strengthen its national human rights institutions in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights ( " the Paris Principles " );[8]", "8. Further calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to consider ratifying or acceding to the international human rights treaties to which it is not already a party, to effectively implement the human rights treaties to which it is already a party and to withdraw any reservations it has made when signing or ratifying other international human rights instruments, where such reservations are too general, imprecise or may be considered incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty, and to consider taking action on the concluding observations of the Islamic Republic of Iran;", "9. Welcomes the appointment of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran;", "10. Calls upon the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to take this opportunity in a positive manner to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur and other international human rights mechanisms, including by allowing the Special Rapporteur unrestricted access to the country to fulfil his mandate;", "11. Encourages the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to continue to examine cooperation on human rights and justice reform with the United Nations, including the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights;", "12. Expresses deep concern that, despite the standing invitation of the Islamic Republic of Iran to all thematic special procedures mandate holders, it has not responded to any requests made by those concerned to visit the country for six years and has not responded to most of the numerous and repeated contacts made by those concerned with violations of those special mechanisms, and strongly urges the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to cooperate fully with those concerned with special mechanisms, including by facilitating their visits to its territory, so that all human rights allegations can be investigated in a credible and independent manner;", "13. Strongly encourages the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran to give serious consideration to all recommendations made in its universal periodic review by the Human Rights Council,[9] with the full and effective participation of civil society and other stakeholders;", "14. Strongly encourages the thematic special procedures mandate holders, in particular the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges, lawyers and the Special Rapporteur on the question of enforced detention of women, its causes and the independent expert on minority issues and the working group on the law;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution, including options and recommendations for improving its implementation, and to submit an interim report to the Human Rights Council at its nineteenth session;", "16. Decides to continue to examine the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran at its sixty-seventh session under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " .", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] (A/66/361.", "[4] See A/66/374.", "[5] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[6] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[7] E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.2.", "[8] (resolution 48/134, annex.", "[9] See A/HRC/14/12." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.3)[", "66/176 - حالة حقوق الإنسان في الجمهورية العربية السورية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بميثاق الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد مقاصد الميثاق ومبادئه والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ والمعاهدات الدولية ذات الصلة بحقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك العهدان الدوليان الخاصان بحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان دإ - 16/1 المؤرخ 29 نيسان/أبريل 2011⁽[3]⁾، وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرار مجلس حقوق الإنسان دإ - 17/1 المؤرخ 23 آب/أغسطس 2011⁽³⁾ الذي أنشئت بموجبه لجنة دولية مستقلة للتحقيق في جميع انتهاكات القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان المزعوم ارتكابها في الجمهورية العربية السورية منذ آذار/مارس 2011، وإذ تأسف لعدم تعاون السلطات السورية مع لجنة التحقيق،", "وإذ ترحب بجميع الجهود التي تبذلها جامعة الدول العربية من أجل التصدي للحالة في الجمهورية العربية السورية بجميع جوانبها، وبالخطوات التي اتخذتها جامعة الدول العربية لكفالة تنفيذ خطة العمل التي وضعتها، بما في ذلك الخطوات الرامية إلى وقف جميع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان وجميع أعمال العنف،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق من استمرار السلطات السورية في عدم الالتزام بالتنفيذ الكامل والفوري لخطة عمل جامعة الدول العربية المؤرخة 2 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2011،", "وإذ ترحب بالقرارين اللذين اتخذتهما جامعة الدول العربية في 12 و 16 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2011 بشأن تطورات الحالة في الجمهورية العربية السورية،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ القلق من استمرار السلطات السورية في انتهاك حقوق الإنسان واستخدامها العنف ضد السكان،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تمتنع جميع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة، في علاقاتها الدولية، عن التهديد باستعمال القوة أو استعمالها ضد السلامة الإقليمية لأي دولة أو استقلالها السياسي أو على أي نحو آخر لا يتوافق مع مقاصد الأمم المتحدة،", "1 - تدين بشدة مواصلة السلطات السورية انتهاك حقوق الإنسان على نحو خطير ومنهجي، من قبيل الإعدام التعسفي والاستخدام المفرط للقوة ضد المتظاهرين والمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان واضطهادهم وقتلهم والاحتجاز التعسفي والاختفاء القسري والتعذيب وسوء معاملة المحتجزين، بمن فيهم الأطفال؛", "2 - تهيب بالسلطات السورية أن تضع حدا على الفور لجميع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان وأن توفر الحماية للسكان وأن تمتثل تماما لالتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، وتدعو إلى الوقف الفوري لجميع أعمال العنف في الجمهورية العربية السورية؛", "3 - تهيب أيضا بالسلطات السورية أن تنفذ خطة عمل جامعة الدول العربية بكاملها دون مزيد من الإبطاء؛", "4 - تدعو الأمين العام إلى أن يوفر، وفقا للمهام المنوطة به، الدعم لبعثة مراقبي جامعة الدول العربية في الجمهورية العربية السورية، إذا ما طلبت ذلك، بما يتسق مع القرارين اللذين اتخذتهما جامعة الدول العربية في 12 و 16 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2011؛", "5 - تهيب بالسلطات السورية الامتثال لقراري مجلس حقوق الإنسان دإ - 16/1⁽³⁾ و دإ - 17/1⁽³⁾، بوسائل منها التعاون على نحو كامل وفعال مع لجنة التحقيق الدولية المستقلة.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الأول." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/176. Situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles of the Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[1] and relevant international human rights treaties, including the International Covenants on Human Rights,[2]", "Recalling Human Rights Council resolution S‑16/1 of 29 April 2011,[3] and recalling also Human Rights Council resolution S‑17/1 of 23 August 2011,³ which established an independent international commission of inquiry to investigate all alleged violations of international human rights law since March 2011 in the Syrian Arab Republic, and regretting the lack of cooperation of the Syrian authorities with the commission of inquiry,", "Welcoming all efforts made by the League of Arab States to address all aspects of the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic, and the steps undertaken by the League of Arab States to ensure the implementation of its Plan of Action, including those aimed at ending all human rights violations and all acts of violence,", "Expressing concern about the continuing lack of commitment by the Syrian authorities to fully and immediately implement the Plan of Action of the League of Arab States of 2 November 2011,", "Welcoming the decisions of the League of Arab States of 12 and 16 November 2011 on the developments in respect of the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic,", "Expressing deep concern about the ongoing human rights violations and use of violence by the Syrian authorities against their population,", "Reaffirming that all States Members of the United Nations should refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations,", "1. Strongly condemns the continued grave and systematic human rights violations by the Syrian authorities, such as arbitrary executions, excessive use of force and the persecution and killing of protesters and human rights defenders, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, torture and ill‑treatment of detainees, including children;", "2. Calls upon the Syrian authorities to immediately put an end to all human rights violations, to protect their population and to fully comply with their obligations under international human rights law, and calls for an immediate end to all violence in the Syrian Arab Republic;", "3. Also calls upon the Syrian authorities to implement the Plan of Action of the League of Arab States in its entirety without further delay;", "4. Invites the Secretary‑General, in accordance with his functions, to provide support, if requested, to the League of Arab States observer mission in the Syrian Arab Republic, consistent with the decisions of the League of Arab States of 12 and 16 November 2011;", "5. Calls upon the Syrian authorities to comply with Human Rights Council resolutions S‑16/1³ and S‑17/1,³ including by cooperating fully and effectively with the independent international commission of inquiry.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. I." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/176. Situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles of the Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[1] and relevant international human rights treaties, including the International Covenants on Human Rights,", "Recalling Human Rights Council resolution S-16/1 of 29 April 2011, [3] and recalling also Human Rights Council resolution S-17/1 of 23 August 2011,3 by which an independent international commission was established to investigate all alleged violations of international human rights law in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011, and regretting the lack of cooperation of the Syrian authorities with the commission of inquiry,", "Welcoming all efforts of the League of Arab States to address the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic in all its aspects and the steps taken by the League of Arab States to ensure the implementation of its Plan of Action, including steps to halt all violations of human rights and all acts of violence,", "Expressing concern at the continued lack of commitment by the Syrian authorities to the full and immediate implementation of the Plan of Action of the League of Arab States of 2 November 2011,", "Welcoming the resolutions adopted by the League of Arab States on 12 and 16 November 2011 on developments in the situation in the Syrian Arab Republic,", "Expressing grave concern at the continuing violations of human rights and their use of violence against the population by the Syrian authorities,", "Reaffirming the need for all States Members of the United Nations, in their international relations, to refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations,", "1. Strongly condemns the continued grave and systematic violation of human rights by the Syrian authorities, such as arbitrary executions, excessive use of force against demonstrators and human rights defenders, persecution, killing, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, torture and ill-treatment of detainees, including children;", "2. Calls upon the Syrian authorities to put an immediate end to all human rights violations, to protect the population and to comply fully with their obligations under international human rights law, and calls for the immediate cessation of all acts of violence in the Syrian Arab Republic;", "3. Also calls upon the Syrian authorities to implement the plan of action of the League of Arab States in its entirety without further delay;", "4. Invites the Secretary-General, in accordance with his functions, to provide support to the Observer Mission of the League of Arab States in the Syrian Arab Republic, if requested, consistent with the resolutions adopted by the League of Arab States on 12 and 16 November 2011;", "5. Calls upon the Syrian authorities to comply with Human Rights Council resolutions S-16/1 and S-17/1,3 including through full and effective cooperation with the International Independent Investigation Commission.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. I." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/463)[", "66/177 - تعزيز التعاون الدولي على مكافحة الآثار الضارة للتدفقات المالية غير المشروعة المتأتية من الأنشطة الإجرامية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ يساورها القلق إزاء الصلة بين مختلف أنواع الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[1]⁾ وإزاء آثار تلك الجرائم في التنمية وفي الأمن في بعض الحالات،", "وإذ يساورها القلق أيضا إزاء توسيع الجماعات الإجرامية المنظمة العاملة عبر الحدود الوطنية نطاق أنشطتها ليشمل مختلف القطاعات الاقتصادية لتحقيق أغراض منها إضفاء الشرعية على عائدات مختلف أنواع الجريمة واستخدام تلك العائدات لغايات إجرامية،", "وإذ يساورها القلق كذلك إزاء حالات الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية التي تستخدم فيها كميات هائلة من الأصول قد تفوق موارد بعض الدول وتضعف نظم الحكم والاقتصادات الوطنية وسيادة القانون، وإذ تأخذ في الحسبان، في هذا الصدد، أمورا منها الفقرة 50 من خطة العمل بشأن التعاون الدولي صوب وضع استراتيجية متكاملة ومتوازنة لمواجهة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تدرك ضرورة تعزيز التعاون الدولي لمنع نقل الأصول التي يتم الحصول عليها بطرق غير مشروعة والمتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، على الصعيد الدولي والكشف عنها وردعها بفعالية،", "وإذ تقر بإسهام اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽[3]⁾ والصكوك الأخرى في هذا الصدد، بما فيها اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع في المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988⁽[4]⁾، وقرارات هيئات الأمم المتحدة الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد في وضع إطار عالمي لمنع التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة، بطرق منها غسل الأموال، والتصدي لها،", "وإذ تقر أيضا بأن اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع في المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988 توفر للدول الأطراف إطارا عالميا أساسيا للمعايير الدولية لمنع غسل الأموال ومكافحته،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/232 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بتعزيز برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، وإذ ترحب بوجه خاص باستعمال قدراته في مجال التعاون التقني في منع التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة والتصدي لها،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الفقرة 23 من إعلان سلفادور بشأن الاستراتيجيات الشاملة لمواجهة التحديات العالمية: نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتطورها في عالم متغير الذي اعتمده مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية⁽[5]⁾ التي شجعت فيها الدول الأعضاء على النظر في وضع استراتيجيات أو سياسات لمكافحة التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الاهتمام ما اضطلع به من عمل في مجال مكافحة غسل الأموال في إطار الهيئات الإقليمية والدولية المتخصصة المعنية، مثل البنك الدولي وصندوق النقد الدولي ومجموعة إيغمونت لوحدات الاستخبارات المالية وفرقة العمل المعنية بالإجراءات المالية والهيئات الإقليمية المماثلة لفرقة العمل تلك ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي والمنظمة الدولية للشرطة الجنائية ومنظمة الجمارك العالمية،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الاهتمام أيضا ما قام به مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة من عمل بشأن البرنامج العالمي لمكافحة غسل الأموال وعائدات الجريمة وتمويل الإرهاب والتقييم الذي أجرته وحدة التقييم المستقل للبرنامج العالمي،", "واقتناعا منها بأن المساعدة التقنية يمكن أن تسهم بشكل كبير في تعزيز قدرة الدول، بطرق منها تعزيز القدرات وبناء المؤسسات، على منع التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، والكشف عنها وردعها،", "وإذ تدرك أن المعلومات المتوافرة عن التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، محدودة للغاية، وأن من الضروري تحسين نوعية تلك المعلومات وتوسيع نطاقها وكفالة استيفائها،", "وإذ تلاحظ تعدد الأساليب التي تستخدمها الجماعات الإجرامية المنظمة العاملة عبر الحدود الوطنية في غسل عائدات الجريمة، بسبل منها الاتجار غير المشروع بالمعادن الثمينة وموادها الخام، وإذ ترحب بقيام الدول الأعضاء وهيئات أخرى بمزيد من البحث لدراسة هذه الأساليب،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالتحليلات التي يقوم بها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة التي توفر لمحة عامة أولية عن مختلف الأشكال الجديدة من الأنشطة الإجرامية وأثرها السلبي في التنمية المستدامة للمجتمعات،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الاهتمام الجهود المبذولة في إطار مبادرة ميثاق باريس⁽[6]⁾ بشأن العمل المتعلق بالتدفقات المالية غير المشروعة باعتبارها مسألة رئيسية في اقتصاد المخدرات،", "وإذ تسلم بأن تعزيز التدابير المتخذة على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي لمكافحة غسل عائدات الجريمة المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، سيسهم في إضعاف القدرة الاقتصادية للمنظمات الإجرامية،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بوثاقة صلة آليات استعراض تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد بمنع التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة وبالآلية أو الآليات التي يمكن أن تنشأ لتنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية،", "وإذ تدرك ضرورة تعزيز التعاون الدولي على حجز العائدات التي تتأتى أو يتم الحصول عليها بصورة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة من ارتكاب الجرائم ومصادرتها، بوسائل منها تهريب المبالغ النقدية،", "1 - تحث الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع في المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988⁽⁴⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽¹⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽³⁾ على تطبيق أحكام تلك الاتفاقيات على نحو تام، وبخاصة اتخاذ تدابير لمنع غسل الأموال ومكافحته، بوسائل منها تجريم غسل عائدات الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في تلك الاتفاقيات إلى أن تنظر في القيام بذلك؛", "2 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تطبق على نحو تام المعايير المعمول بها، حسب الاقتضاء، بهدف اتخاذ مجموعة شاملة من التدابير اللازمة لمنع غسل الأموال وتمويل الإرهاب ومكافحتهما؛", "3 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على أن تلزم، وفقا لقوانينها الوطنية، المؤسسات المالية وغيرها من المؤسسات التجارية أو مزاولي المهن الخاضعة لالتزامات ذات صلة بمكافحة غسل الأموال بإبلاغ السلطات المختصة فورا بأي معاملات مالية تكون لديهم أسباب وجيهة تدعوهم إلى الاشتباه في أنها تنطوي على عائدات جريمة وغسل أموال متأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية؛", "4 - تحث أيضا الدول الأعضاء على النظر في اتخاذ جميع التدابير اللازمة لضمان عدم اتخاذها ملاذا آمنا للهاربين المطلوبين الذين راكموا عائدات متأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، أو الذين يبقون في حوزتهم تلك العائدات أو يمولون الجريمة المنظمة أو المنظمات الإجرامية، بخاصة عن طريق تسليم هؤلاء الهاربين أو مقاضاتهم، وتحث الدول الأعضاء على التعاون على نحو تام فيما بينها في هذا الصدد، وفقا لقوانينها الوطنية والتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي؛", "5 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تقدم إلى البلدان الأخرى أقصى قدر ممكن من المساعدة القانونية وأن تتبادل معها أكبر قدر من المعلومات في سياق التحقيقات والتحريات والإجراءات المتعلقة بتعقب التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة والسعي إلى الكشف عن الأصول التي يتم الحصول عليها بطرق غير مشروعة والمتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية؛", "6 - تشجع أيضا الدول الأعضاء على التعاون في التحقيقات والإجراءات المتعلقة بمصادرة الأصول، بطرق منها الإقرار بالأوامر القضائية الأجنبية المؤقتة وبأحكام المصادرة وإنفاذها وإدارة الأصول وتنفيذ تدابير تقاسم الأصول، وفقا لقوانينها والمعاهدات المنطبقة؛", "7 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على إنشاء مؤسسات وطنية متخصصة في الاستخبارات المالية أو تعزيز ما هو قائم منها، عند الاقتضاء، بتمكينها من تلقي المعلومات المالية المتعلقة بمنع التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، والكشف عنها وردعها ومن الحصول على تلك المعلومات وتحليلها ونشرها، وعلى ضمان أن تكون لتلك المؤسسات القدرة على تسهيل تبادل تلك المعلومات مع الشركاء المعنيين على الصعيد الدولي، وفقا لإجراءاتها الداخلية في هذا الشأن؛", "8 - تحث أيضا الدول الأعضاء على النظر في المبادرات المتخذة في هذا الصدد على الصعيدين العالمي والإقليمي لتيسير تعقب العائدات المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية؛", "9 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على النظر في تنفيذ تدابير تتسق مع المبادئ الأساسية لنظمها القانونية ومع أطرها القانونية الوطنية لمصادرة الأصول، عند عدم وجود إدانة جنائية، في الحالات التي يمكن فيها إثبات أن تلك الأصول متأتية من عوائد جريمة ولا يتسنى فيها إصدار إدانة جنائية؛", "10 - ترى أن استعراض تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع في المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988 الذي تجريه الهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات مهم أيضا لعمل لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في مجال غسل الأموال؛", "11 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يقوم، بالتعاون الوثيق مع الدول الأعضاء وبالتشاور معها وبالتعاون مع المنظمات الدولية المعنية، بتعزيز عملية جمع البيانات الدقيقة الموثوق بها والقابلة للمقارنة بشأن الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والإبلاغ عنها وتبسيطها وزيادة فعاليتها؛", "12 - تهيب بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، من أجل تعزيز قدراتها على جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالتدفقات المالية غير المشروعة المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، وتحليل تلك البيانات والإبلاغ عنها، ومنع التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة وغسل الأموال المتأتية من تلك الأنشطة الإجرامية والكشف عنها وردعها؛", "13 - تحث مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء، عن طريق البرنامج العالمي لمكافحة غسل الأموال وعائدات الجريمة وتمويل الإرهاب، لمكافحة غسل الأموال وتمويل الإرهاب، وفقا لصكوك الأمم المتحدة في هذا الصدد والمعايير المقبولة دوليا، بما في ذلك، حيثما ينطبق ذلك، التوصيات الصادرة عن الهيئات الحكومية الدولية المعنية، ومنها فرقة العمل المعنية بالإجراءات المالية، والمبادرات المتصلة بمكافحة غسل الأموال التي اتخذتها المنظمات الإقليمية والأقاليمية والمتعددة الأطراف؛", "14 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل، بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء، بحوثه المتعلقة بالجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة؛", "15 - تهيب بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة تعزيز البرنامج العالمي لمكافحة غسل الأموال وعائدات الجريمة وتمويل الإرهاب وفقا لأمور منها التوصيات التي قدمتها وحدة التقييم المستقل في الاستعراض الذي أجرته للبرنامج العالمي؛", "16 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يعزز تعاونه مع المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية المناسبة الأخرى المعنية بمكافحة الآثار الضارة للتدفقات المالية غير المشروعة المتأتية من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها حسب الاقتضاء الاتجار بالمخدرات والجرائم المتصلة به المنصوص عليها في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، بغرض تقديم المساعدة التقنية في هذا الصدد؛", "17 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء والجهات المانحة الأخرى إلى توفير موارد من خارج الميزانية لهذه الأغراض، وفقا للقواعد والإجراءات المعمول بها في الأمم المتحدة؛", "18 - تطلب إلى المدير التنفيذي لمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يقدم إلى لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في دورتها الثانية والعشرين تقريرا عن التدابير المتخذة لتنفيذ هذا القرار والتقدم المحرز في ذلك.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2225، الرقم 39574.", "[2] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2009، الملحق رقم 8 (E/2009/28)، الفصل الأول، الفرع جيم.", "[3] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1582، الرقم 27627.", "[5] () القرار 65/230، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر S/2003/641، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/177. Strengthening international cooperation in combating the harmful effects of illicit financial flows resulting from criminal activities", "The General Assembly,", "Concerned about the links between various types of transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[1] and their impact on development as well as, in some cases, on security,", "Concerned also that transnational organized criminal groups expand their activities to various sectors of economies with a view, inter alia, to legalizing proceeds of various types of crime and utilizing them for criminal purposes,", "Concerned further about cases of transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, that involve vast quantities of assets, which may exceed the resources of some States, and that may weaken governance systems, national economies and the rule of law, and bearing in mind in this regard, inter alia, paragraph 50 of the Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem,[2]", "Conscious of the need to enhance international cooperation to effectively prevent, detect and deter international transfers of illicitly acquired assets resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,", "Recognizing that the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the United Nations Convention against Corruption[3] and other relevant instruments, including the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988,[4] as well as relevant resolutions of other United Nations bodies, contribute to a global framework for preventing and countering the illicit flow of funds, including through money‑laundering,", "Recognizing also that the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 provide a fundamental global framework of international standards for States parties for preventing and combating money‑laundering,", "Recalling its resolution 65/232 of 21 December 2010 on strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, and welcoming, in particular, the use of its technical cooperation capacity for preventing and countering the illicit flow of funds,", "Recalling also paragraph 23 of the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,[5] in which Member States were encouraged to consider developing strategies or policies to combat illicit financial flows,", "Noting with interest the work undertaken in countering money‑laundering within the framework of relevant specialized regional and international bodies, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, the Financial Action Task Force, regional bodies similar to the Task Force, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) and the World Customs Organization,", "Noting with interest also the work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime on the Global Programme against Money‑Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism and the evaluation of the Global Programme by the Independent Evaluation Unit,", "Convinced that technical assistance can play an important role in enhancing the ability of States, including by strengthening capacity‑ and institution‑building, to prevent, detect and deter illicit financial flows originating from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,", "Aware that the availability of information on illicit financial flows resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is very limited, and aware of the need to improve the quality, scope and completeness of such information,", "Noting the many methods used by transnational organized criminal groups for laundering proceeds of crime, including through illicit trafficking in precious metals and the associated raw materials, and welcoming further research by Member States and other entities to study such methods,", "Taking note of the analytical work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which provides a preliminary overview of different forms of emerging criminal activity and their negative impact on the sustainable development of societies,", "Noting with interest the efforts made within the framework of the Paris Pact initiative[6] regarding work on illicit financial flows as a key issue in the drug economy,", "Recognizing that the strengthening of national and international measures against the laundering of proceeds of crime derived from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, will contribute to weakening the economic power of criminal organizations,", "Recognizing also the pertinence of the review of implementation mechanisms for the United Nations Convention against Corruption to the prevention of illicit financial flows as well as to a possible mechanism or mechanisms for the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,", "Aware of the need to enhance international cooperation in the seizure and confiscation of proceeds of crime derived from or obtained directly or indirectly through the commission of crimes, including by means of the smuggling of cash,", "1. Urges States parties to the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988,⁴ the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime¹ and the United Nations Convention against Corruption³ to apply fully the provisions of those Conventions, in particular measures to prevent and combat money‑laundering, including by criminalizing the laundering of proceeds of transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and invites Member States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to those Conventions;", "2. Encourages Member States to fully implement applicable standards, as appropriate, in order to adopt the comprehensive range of measures required to prevent and combat money‑laundering and the financing of terrorism;", "3. Urges Member States, in accordance with national laws, to require financial institutions and other businesses or members of any profession subject to obligations with regard to countering money‑laundering to report promptly to the competent authorities any funds transaction in which they have reasonable grounds to suspect that the assets are proceeds of crime and money‑laundering resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;", "4. Also urges Member States to consider taking all measures necessary to ensure that they do not provide a safe haven for wanted fugitives who have accumulated or are harbouring in their possession proceeds of crime derived from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, or who finance organized crime or criminal organizations, in particular by extraditing or prosecuting such fugitives, and urges Member States, in accordance with national laws and international law obligations, to fully cooperate with each other in this regard;", "5. Encourages Member States to afford other countries the greatest possible measure of legal assistance and information exchange in connection with relevant investigations, inquiries and proceedings related to tracing illicit financial flows and seeking to identify illicitly acquired assets resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;", "6. Also encourages Member States to cooperate in confiscation‑related investigations and proceedings, including through the recognition and enforcement of foreign temporary judicial orders and confiscation judgements, management of assets and implementation of asset‑sharing measures, in accordance with their laws and applicable treaties;", "7. Urges Member States to establish or, where applicable, strengthen national institutions specializing in financial intelligence by allowing them to receive, obtain, analyse and disseminate financial information relevant to preventing, detecting and deterring illicit financial flows resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and to ensure that such institutions have the ability to facilitate the exchange of such information with relevant international partners, in accordance with relevant domestic procedures;", "8. Also urges Member States to consider related global and regional initiatives to facilitate the tracing of proceeds of crime resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;", "9. Encourages Member States to consider implementing measures, in accordance with the fundamental principles of their legal systems and consistent with their national legal frameworks, for the confiscation of assets absent a criminal conviction, in cases where it can be established that the subject assets are the proceeds of crime and a criminal conviction is not possible;", "10. Considers that the review by the International Narcotics Control Board of the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 is also relevant to the work of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in the area of money‑laundering;", "11. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in close cooperation and consultation with Member States and in cooperation with relevant international organizations, to strengthen, simplify and make more efficient the collection and reporting of accurate, reliable and comparable data on transnational organized crime;", "12. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue providing technical assistance, upon request, to Member States, in order to enhance their capacity to collect, analyse and report data on illicit financial flows resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, as well as to prevent, detect and deter illicit financial flows and money‑laundering resulting from such criminal activities;", "13. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue providing technical assistance to Member States to combat money‑laundering and the financing of terrorism through the Global Programme against Money‑Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, in accordance with related United Nations instruments and internationally accepted standards, including, where applicable, recommendations of relevant intergovernmental bodies, inter alia, the Financial Action Task Force, and relevant initiatives of regional, interregional and multilateral organizations against money‑laundering;", "14. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue, in consultation with Member States, its research on transnational organized crime, including illicit financial flows;", "15. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to strengthen the Global Programme against Money‑Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, inter alia, in line with the recommendations made by the Independent Evaluation Unit in its review of the Global Programme;", "16. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to strengthen its cooperation with other appropriate international and regional organizations engaged in combating the harmful effects of illicit financial flows resulting from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, for the purposes of providing technical assistance in this regard;", "17. Invites Member States and other donors to provide extrabudgetary resources for these purposes, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the United Nations;", "18. Requests the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty‑second session on measures taken and progress achieved in the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[2]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2009, Supplement No. 8 (E/2009/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[3]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[4]  Ibid., vol. 1582, No. 27627.", "[5]  Resolution 65/230, annex.", "[6]  See S/2003/641, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/177. Strengthening international cooperation in combating the harmful effects of illicit financial flows from criminal activities", "The General Assembly,", "Concerned about the link between various types of transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[1] and the implications of such crimes for development and security in some cases,", "Concerned also about the expansion of transnational organized criminal groups into various economic sectors, including for the legalization of the proceeds of various types of crime and the use of such proceeds for criminal purposes,", "Concerned further about transnational organized crime situations, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, in which vast quantities of assets are used that may exceed the resources of some States and weaken national governance systems, economies and the rule of law, and in this regard, taking into account, inter alia, paragraph 50 of the Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem,[2]", "Recognizing the need to strengthen international cooperation to prevent, detect and effectively deter the transfer of illicitly acquired assets derived from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,", "Recognizing the contribution of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption,[3] and other relevant instruments, including the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988,[4] and the relevant resolutions of other United Nations bodies in developing a global framework to prevent and respond to illicit financial flows, including through money-laundering,", "Recognizing also that the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 provide States parties with a basic global framework for international standards to prevent and combat money-laundering,", "Recalling its resolution 65/232 of 21 December 2010 on strengthening the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme, and welcoming in particular the use of its technical cooperation capacity in preventing and responding to illicit financial flows,", "Recalling also paragraph 23 of the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, in which Member States were encouraged to consider developing strategies or policies to combat illicit financial flows,", "Noting with interest the work undertaken in combating money-laundering within the specialized regional and international bodies concerned, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, the Financial Action Task Force and similar regional bodies of the Task Force, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Criminal Police Organization and the World Customs Organization,", "Noting with interest also the work done by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime on the Global Programme against Money Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism and the evaluation undertaken by the Independent Evaluation Unit of the Global Programme,", "Convinced that technical assistance can contribute significantly to strengthening the capacity of States, including through enhanced capacity and institution-building, to prevent, detect and deter illicit financial flows from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,", "Recognizing that the information available on illicit financial flows from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is very limited and that it is necessary to improve the quality, scope and coverage of such information,", "Noting the multiplicity of methods used by transnational organized criminal groups in laundering the proceeds of crime, including through illicit trafficking in precious metals and their raw materials, and welcoming further research by Member States and other bodies to study such methods,", "Taking note of the analyses by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, which provide an initial overview of the various new forms of criminal activities and their negative impact on the sustainable development of societies,", "Noting with interest the efforts made under the Paris Pact initiative on work on illicit financial flows as a major issue in the drug economy, - What?", "Recognizing that the strengthening of measures taken at the national and international levels to combat the laundering of proceeds of crime from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, will contribute to weakening the economic capacity of criminal organizations,", "Recognizing also the relevance of the mechanisms for the review of the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption to the prevention of illicit financial flows and the mechanism or mechanisms that may arise for the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,", "Recognizing the need to strengthen international cooperation in the seizure and confiscation of proceeds derived directly or indirectly from the commission of crimes, including through the smuggling of cash,", "1. Urges States parties to the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988,4 the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime1 and the United Nations Convention against Corruption3 to apply fully the provisions of those conventions, in particular measures to prevent and combat money-laundering, including by criminalizing the laundering of proceeds of transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and invites Member States that have not yet to consider becoming parties to those conventions;", "2. Encourages Member States to fully apply existing standards, as appropriate, with a view to taking a comprehensive set of measures to prevent and combat money-laundering and the financing of terrorism;", "3. Urges Member States, in accordance with their national laws, to require financial institutions and other business enterprises or practitioners under obligations related to the fight against money-laundering to report promptly to the competent authorities any financial transactions with reasonable grounds to suspect that they involve proceeds of crime and money laundering derived from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;", "4. Also urges Member States to consider taking all necessary measures to ensure that they do not take safe haven for wanted fugitives who have accumulated proceeds from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, or who retain such proceeds or finance organized crime or criminal organizations, in particular through the extradition or prosecution of such fugitives, and urges Member States to cooperate fully with them in this regard;", "5. Encourages Member States to provide other countries with the maximum possible legal assistance and to share with them the greatest amount of information in the context of investigations, inquiries and procedures relating to the tracing of illicit financial flows and the search for the disclosure of assets obtained illegally from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;", "6. Also encourages Member States to cooperate in asset confiscation investigations and proceedings, including through the recognition and enforcement of foreign interim judicial orders, confiscation provisions, asset management and the implementation of asset-sharing measures, in accordance with their applicable laws and treaties;", "7. Urges Member States to establish or strengthen national institutions specialized in financial intelligence, where appropriate, by enabling them to receive, detect, deter, obtain, analyse and disseminate financial information on the prevention of illicit financial flows from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences provided for in the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and to ensure that such institutions have the capacity to facilitate the exchange of such information with relevant international partners;", "8. Also urges Member States to consider initiatives taken in this regard at the global and regional levels to facilitate the tracing of proceeds from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;", "9. Encourages Member States to consider implementing measures consistent with the fundamental principles of their legal systems and with their national legal frameworks for the confiscation of assets, where there is no criminal conviction, in cases where such assets can be proved to be derived from proceeds of crime and where criminal conviction is not possible;", "10. Considers that the review of the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 by the International Narcotics Control Board is also important for the work of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in the area of money-laundering;", "11. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in close cooperation with and in consultation with Member States and in cooperation with relevant international organizations, to enhance the collection, reporting, simplification and efficiency of accurate, reliable and comparable data on transnational organized crime;", "12. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States, at their request, in order to strengthen their capacity to collect, analyse and report data on illicit financial flows from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and to prevent, detect and deter illicit financial flows and money laundering from such criminal activities;", "13. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States, through the Global Programme against Money Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, in accordance with relevant United Nations instruments and internationally accepted standards, including, where applicable, recommendations of relevant intergovernmental bodies, including the Financial Action Task Force, and initiatives related to countering money-laundering by regional, interregional and multilateral organizations;", "14. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in consultation with Member States, to continue its research on transnational organized crime, including illicit financial flows;", "15. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to strengthen the Global Programme against Money Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, in accordance with, inter alia, the recommendations made by the Independent Evaluation Unit in its review of the Global Programme;", "16. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to strengthen its cooperation with other appropriate international and regional organizations concerned with combating the harmful effects of illicit financial flows from transnational organized crime, including, as appropriate, drug trafficking and related offences under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, with a view to providing technical assistance in this regard;", "17. Invites Member States and other donors to provide extrabudgetary resources for these purposes, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the United Nations;", "18. Requests the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty-second session on measures taken and progress achieved in the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[2] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2009, Supplement No. 8 (E/2009/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[3] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[4] Ibid., vol. 1582, No. 27627.", "[5] Resolution 65/230, annex.", "[6] See S/2003/641, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/463)[", "66/178 - تقديم المساعدة التقنية من أجل تنفيذ الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات الدولية المتعلقة بمكافحة الإرهاب", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد جميع قرارات الجمعية العامة وقرارات مجلس الأمن المتعلقة بالمساعدة التقنية في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب،", "وإذ تؤكد مرة أخرى ضرورة تعزيز التعاون الدولي والإقليمي ودون الإقليمي من أجل منع الإرهاب ومكافحته على نحو فعال، وبخاصة عن طريق تعزيز القدرة الوطنية للدول من خلال تقديم المساعدة التقنية، في ضوء الاحتياجات والأولويات التي تحددها الدول التي تطلبها،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/232 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 الذي كررت فيه، في جملة أمور، طلبها إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يزيد المساعدة التقنية التي يقدمها إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، من أجل تعزيز التعاون الدولي على منع الإرهاب ومكافحته، عن طريق تيسير التصديق على الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات العالمية المتعلقة بالإرهاب وتنفيذها،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 64/297 المؤرخ 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010 الذي أعادت فيه تأكيد استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب⁽[1]⁾ وشددت فيه على أهمية زيادة التعاون بين كيانات الأمم المتحدة وأهمية العمل الذي تقوم به فرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب لضمان تنسيق الجهود التي تبذلها منظومة الأمم المتحدة في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب واتساقها عموما وعلى ضرورة الاستمرار في تعزيز الشفافية وتفادي الازدواجية،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان سلفادور بشأن الاستراتيجيات الشاملة لمواجهة التحديات العالمية: نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتطورها في عالم متغير الذي اعتمده مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب بجميع جوانبها وضرورة أن تواصل الدول تنفيذها،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد قرارها 65/221 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد قرارها 65/232 الذي أعربت فيه، في جملة أمور، عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الصلة، في بعض الحالات، بين بعض أشكال الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والإرهاب وشددت فيه على ضرورة تعزيز التعاون على كل من الصعيد الوطني ودون الإقليمي والإقليمي والدولي بهدف تدعيم سبل مواجهة ذلك التحدي المتنامي،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أن الدول الأعضاء مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن تنفيذ استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب، وإذ تسلم بضرورة تعزيز ما تؤديه الأمم المتحدة، بالتنسيق مع المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية ودون الإقليمية الأخرى، من دور هام في تسهيل تنفيذ تلك الاستراتيجية على نحو متسق على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والعالمي وفي تقديم المساعدة، وبخاصة في مجال بناء القدرات،", "وإذ تحيط علما باتفاقية قمع الأعمال غير المشروعة المتعلقة بالطيران المدني الدولي⁽[3]⁾ والبروتوكول المكمل لاتفاقية قمع الاستيلاء غير المشروع على الطائرات⁽[4]⁾ اللذين اعتمدا بالتصويت في 10 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010 في المؤتمر الدولي لقانون الجو الذي عقد في بيجين في الفترة من 30 آب/أغسطس إلى 10 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010،", "1 - تحث الدول الأعضاء التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات الدولية القائمة المتعلقة بالإرهاب على النظر في القيام بذلك، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل، في إطار ولايته، بالتنسيق الوثيق مع الكيانات المعنية التابعة لفرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب، تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء من أجل التصديق على تلك الصكوك القانونية الدولية وتجسيدها في تشريعاتها؛", "2 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على مواصلة تعزيز التنسيق والتعاون على الصعيد الدولي من أجل منع الإرهاب ومكافحته، وفقا للقانون الدولي، بما في ذلك ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، والقيام، عند الاقتضاء، بإبرام معاهدات ثنائية ومتعددة الأطراف بشأن تسليم المجرمين وتبادل المساعدة القانونية، وعلى كفالة تدريب جميع الموظفين المعنيين على نحو ملائم على النهوض بالتعاون الدولي، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يقدم، في إطار ولايته، المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء تحقيقا لتلك الغاية، بوسائل منها مواصلة ما يقدمه من مساعدة فيما يتصل بالتعاون القانوني الدولي في المجالات المتعلقة بالإرهاب وتعزيز تلك المساعدة؛", "3 - تؤكد أهمية وضع نظم منصفة وفعالة للعدالة الجنائية وتعهدها، وفقا للقانون الدولي الساري، باعتبارها ركيزة أساسية لأي استراتيجية لمكافحة الإرهاب، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يأخذ في الاعتبار في المساعدة التقنية التي يقدمها بهدف مكافحة الإرهاب، حيثما اقتضى الأمر، العناصر الضرورية لبناء القدرة الوطنية من أجل تدعيم نظم العدالة الجنائية وسيادة القانون؛", "4 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل، في إطار ولايته، تطوير المعارف القانونية المتخصصة في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب والمجالات المواضيعية المهمة ذات الصلة بولاية المكتب، وأن يقدم لمن يطلب من الدول الأعضاء المساعدة لتعزيز قدرة نظم العدالة الجنائية على مواجهة الإرهاب، بما في ذلك، عند الاقتضاء، الإرهاب النووي وتمويل الإرهاب واستخدام شبكة الإنترنت لأغراض إرهابية، وأن يقوم بمساعدة ضحايا الإرهاب ومساندتهم؛", "5 - تهيب بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل، في إطار ولايته، تطوير برامجه الخاصة بالمساعدة التقنية بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء لمساعدتها على التصديق على الصكوك القانونية الدولية المتعلقة بالإرهاب وتنفيذها؛", "6 - تهيب أيضا بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة التقنية من أجل بناء قدرة الدول الأعضاء على التصديق على الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات الدولية المتعلقة بالإرهاب وتنفيذها، بوسائل منها وضع برامج محددة الهدف وتدريب موظفي العدالة الجنائية المعنيين، عند الطلب، وإعداد مبادرات في هذا الشأن والمشاركة فيها واستحداث أدوات تقنية ومنشورات؛", "7 - تحث مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على أن يقوم، بالتنسيق مع لجنة مكافحة الإرهاب ومديريتها التنفيذية وفرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب، بتعزيز تعاونه مع المنظمات الدولية وكيانات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية ومع المنظمات والترتيبات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية من أجل تقديم المساعدة التقنية عند الاقتضاء؛", "8 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل إيلاء أولوية عليا لاتباع نهج متكامل عن طريق النهوض ببرامجه الإقليمية والمواضيعية؛", "9 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على التعاون فيما بينها وعلى التصدي، حسب الاقتضاء، بوسائل منها تبادل المعلومات والخبرات على نحو فعال، للصلة بين الإرهاب والأنشطة الإجرامية المرتبطة به تعزيزا لتدابير العدالة الجنائية في مجال التصدي للإرهاب، وتهيب بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة القيام، في إطار ولاياته في هذا الصدد، بدعم جهود الدول الأعضاء في هذا الشأن عند الطلب؛", "10 - تعرب عن تقديرها للدول الأعضاء التي دعمت أنشطة المساعدة التقنية التي يضطلع بها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، بوسائل منها تقديم المساهمات المالية، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى النظر في تقديم تبرعات مالية إضافية وتقديم الدعم العيني، وبخاصة بالنظر إلى ضرورة تعزيز تقديم المساعدة التقنية وضمان فعاليتها من أجل مساعدة الدول الأعضاء على تنفيذ الأحكام ذات الصلة من استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب⁽¹⁾؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يزود مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة بموارد كافية للاضطلاع بالأنشطة، في إطار ولايته، من أجل مساعدة الدول الأعضاء، عند الطلب، على تنفيذ العناصر ذات الصلة من استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب؛", "12 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 60/288.", "[2] () القرار 65/230، المرفق.", "[3] () اعتمدت بأغلبية 55 صوتا مقابل 14 صوتا.", "[4] () اعتمد بأغلبية 57 صوتا مقابل 13 صوتا." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/178. Technical assistance for implementing the international conventions and protocols related to counter‑terrorism", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming all General Assembly and Security Council resolutions related to technical assistance in countering terrorism,", "Stressing again the need to strengthen international, regional and subregional cooperation to effectively prevent and combat terrorism, in particular by enhancing the national capacity of States through the provision of technical assistance, based on the needs and priorities identified by requesting States,", "Recalling its resolution 65/232 of 21 December 2010, in which it, inter alia, reiterated its request to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to enhance its technical assistance to Member States, upon request, to strengthen international cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism through the facilitation of the ratification and implementation of the universal conventions and protocols related to terrorism,", "Recalling also its resolution 64/297 of 8 September 2010, in which it reaffirmed the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy[1] and underlined the importance of greater cooperation among United Nations entities and of the work of the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force to ensure overall coordination and coherence in the counter‑terrorism efforts of the United Nations system, as well as the need to continue to promote transparency and to avoid duplication,", "Recalling further the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,[2]", "Reiterating all aspects of the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy and the need for States to continue to implement it,", "Reaffirming its resolution 65/221 of 21 December 2010,", "Reaffirming also its resolution 65/232, in which it, inter alia, expressed deep concern about the connections, in some cases, between some forms of transnational organized crime and terrorism and emphasized the need to enhance cooperation at the national, subregional, regional and international levels in order to strengthen responses to that evolving challenge,", "Reiterating that it is the primary responsibility of Member States to implement the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy, and recognizing the need to enhance the important role that the United Nations plays, in coordination with other international, regional and subregional organizations, in facilitating coherence in the implementation of the Strategy at the national, regional and global levels and in providing assistance, especially in the area of capacity‑building,", "Taking note of the Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation[3] and the Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft,[4] both adopted by vote on 10 September 2010 at the International Conference on Air Law, held in Beijing from 30 August to 10 September 2010,", "1. Urges Member States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the existing international conventions and protocols related to terrorism, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, in close coordination with the relevant entities of the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force, to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States for the ratification and legislative incorporation of those international legal instruments;", "2. Urges Member States to continue to strengthen international coordination and cooperation in order to prevent and combat terrorism in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, and, when appropriate, by entering into bilateral and multilateral treaties on extradition and mutual legal assistance, and to ensure adequate training of all relevant personnel in executing international cooperation, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to provide technical assistance to Member States to that end, including by continuing and enhancing its assistance related to international legal cooperation pertaining to terrorism;", "3. Stresses the importance of the development and maintenance of fair and effective criminal justice systems, in accordance with applicable international law, as a fundamental basis of any strategy to counter terrorism, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, whenever appropriate, to take into account in its technical assistance to counter terrorism the elements necessary for building national capacity in order to strengthen criminal justice systems and the rule of law;", "4. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to continue to develop specialized legal knowledge in the area of counter‑terrorism and pertinent thematic areas of relevance to the mandate of the Office and to provide assistance to requesting Member States with regard to criminal justice responses to terrorism, including, where appropriate, nuclear terrorism, the financing of terrorism and the use of the Internet for terrorist purposes, as well as assistance to and support for victims of terrorism;", "5. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to continue to develop its technical assistance programmes, in consultation with Member States, to assist them in ratifying and implementing the international legal instruments related to terrorism;", "6. Also calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance for building the capacity of Member States to ratify and implement the international conventions and protocols related to terrorism, including through targeted programmes and the training of relevant criminal justice officials, upon request, the development of and participation in relevant initiatives and the elaboration of technical tools and publications;", "7. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in coordination with the Counter‑Terrorism Committee and its Executive Directorate and the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force, to strengthen its cooperation with international organizations and relevant entities of the United Nations system, as well as with regional and subregional organizations and arrangements, in the delivery of technical assistance, whenever appropriate;", "8. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to give high priority to the implementation of an integrated approach through the promotion of its regional and thematic programmes;", "9. Encourages Member States to cooperate and to address, as appropriate, including through the effective exchange of information and sharing of experiences, connections between terrorism and related criminal activities in order to enhance criminal justice responses to terrorism, and calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its relevant mandates, to support the efforts of Member States in this regard, upon request;", "10. Expresses its appreciation to Member States that have supported the technical assistance activities of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, including through financial contributions, and invites Member States to consider making additional voluntary financial contributions, as well as providing in kind support, especially in view of the need for enhanced and effective delivery of technical assistance to assist Member States with the implementation of relevant provisions of the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy;¹", "11. Requests the Secretary‑General to provide the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime with sufficient resources to carry out activities, within its mandate, to assist Member States, upon request, in the implementation of the relevant elements of the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy;", "12. Also requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 60/288.", "[2]  Resolution 65/230, annex.", "[3]  Adopted by a vote of 55 in favour and 14 not in favour.", "[4]  Adopted by a vote of 57 in favour and 13 not in favour." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/178. Technical assistance for the implementation of the international conventions and protocols related to counter-terrorism", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming all General Assembly and Security Council resolutions on technical assistance in the fight against terrorism,", "Reaffirming the need to strengthen international, regional and subregional cooperation to effectively prevent and combat terrorism, in particular by strengthening the national capacity of States through the provision of technical assistance, in the light of the needs and priorities identified by requesting States,", "Recalling its resolution 65/232 of 21 December 2010, in which it, inter alia, reiterated its request to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to increase its technical assistance to Member States, at their request, to strengthen international cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism by facilitating the ratification and implementation of the universal conventions and protocols related to terrorism,", "Recalling also its resolution 64/297 of 8 September 2010, in which it reaffirmed the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy,[1] stressing the importance of increased cooperation among United Nations entities and of the work of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force to ensure the overall coordination and coherence of the counter-terrorism efforts of the United Nations system and the need to continue to enhance transparency and avoid duplication,", "Recalling further the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,[2]", "Reiterating the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in all its aspects and the need for States to continue to implement it,", "Reaffirming its resolution 65/221 of 21 December 2010,", "Reaffirming also its resolution 65/232, in which it expressed, inter alia, its deep concern at the link, in some cases, between some forms of transnational organized crime and terrorism, and stressed the need to strengthen cooperation at the national, subregional, regional and international levels with a view to strengthening ways to address that growing challenge,", "Reiterating that Member States are primarily responsible for the implementation of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, and recognizing the important role of the United Nations, in coordination with other international, regional and subregional organizations, in facilitating the coherent implementation of that strategy at the national, regional and global levels and in providing assistance, in particular in capacity-building, - What?", "Taking note of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Relating to International Civil Aviation[3] and the Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft,[4] adopted by vote on 10 September 2010 at the International Conference on Air Law, held in Beijing from 30 August to 10 September 2010,", "1. Urges Member States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to existing international conventions and protocols related to terrorism, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, in close coordination with relevant entities of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force, to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States for the ratification and legislative incorporation of those international legal instruments;", "2. Urges Member States to continue to strengthen international coordination and cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism, in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, and, where appropriate, to conclude bilateral and multilateral treaties on extradition and mutual legal assistance, and to ensure that all relevant officials are adequately trained to promote international cooperation, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to provide technical assistance to Member States to that end, including by continuing and strengthening its assistance related to international legal cooperation;", "3. Stresses the importance of establishing and maintaining fair and effective criminal justice systems, in accordance with applicable international law, as a core pillar of any counter-terrorism strategy, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to take into account, where appropriate, the technical assistance it provides to combat terrorism, the necessary elements for building national capacity to strengthen criminal justice systems and the rule of law;", "4. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to continue to develop specialized legal knowledge in the field of counter-terrorism and relevant thematic areas relevant to the mandate of the Office, to provide assistance to requesting Member States to strengthen the capacity of criminal justice systems to counter terrorism, including, where appropriate, nuclear terrorism, the financing of terrorism and the use of the Internet for terrorist purposes, and to assist and support victims of terrorism;", "5. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to continue to develop its technical assistance programmes in consultation with Member States to assist them in ratifying and implementing international legal instruments related to terrorism;", "6. Also calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to build the capacity of Member States to ratify and implement the international conventions and protocols related to terrorism, including through the development of targeted programmes, the training of relevant criminal justice officials, upon request, the development of initiatives and participation in this regard and the development of technical tools and publications;", "7. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, in coordination with the Counter-Terrorism Committee, its Executive Directorate and the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force, to strengthen its cooperation with international organizations, relevant entities of the United Nations system and with regional and subregional organizations and arrangements to provide technical assistance, as appropriate;", "8. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to give high priority to an integrated approach by advancing its regional and thematic programmes;", "9. Encourages Member States to cooperate with each other and to address, as appropriate, including through the effective exchange of information and expertise, the link between terrorism and related criminal activities in order to strengthen criminal justice responses to terrorism, and calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its relevant mandates, to support Member States ' efforts in this regard upon request;", "10. Expresses its appreciation to those Member States that have supported the technical assistance activities of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, including through financial contributions, and invites Member States to consider additional financial contributions and in-kind support, in particular in view of the need to strengthen the provision of technical assistance and ensure its effectiveness in order to assist Member States in implementing the relevant provisions of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy;1", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to provide the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime with adequate resources to carry out activities, within its mandate, in order to assist Member States, upon request, in implementing the relevant elements of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy;", "12. Also requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 60/288).", "[2] Resolution 65/230, annex.", "[3] (adopted by 55 votes to 14.", "[4] (Adopted by 57 votes to 13." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/463)[", "66/179 - متابعة نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية والأعمال التحضيرية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثالث عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 56/119 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 المتعلق بدور مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة ومعاملة المجرمين ومهمتها وتواترها ومدتها الذي أرست فيه المبادئ التوجيهية التي ينبغي بموجبها أن تعقد هذه المؤتمرات، ابتداء من عام 2005، عملا بالفقرتين 29 و 30 من إعلان مبادئ برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وبرنامج عمله⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشدد على المسؤولية التي تقع على الأمم المتحدة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، بمقتضى قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 155 جيم (د - 7) المؤرخ 13 آب/أغسطس 1948 وقرار الجمعية العامة 415 (د - 5) المؤرخ 1 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1950،", "وإذ تسلم بأن مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، بوصفها منتديات حكومية دولية رئيسية، أثرت في السياسات والممارسات الوطنية وعززت التعاون الدولي في ذلك المجال عن طريق تيسير تبادل الآراء والخبرات وتعبئة الرأي العام والتوصية بخيارات بشأن السياسة العامة على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 57/270 باء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003 المتعلق بالتنفيذ والمتابعة المتكاملين والمنسقين لنتائج المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الذي أكدت فيه ضرورة أن تضع جميع البلدان سياسات تتسق وتتماشى مع الالتزامات المتعهد بها في المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة، وشددت فيه على أن منظومة الأمم المتحدة تقع عليها مسؤولية مهمة تتمثل في مساعدة الحكومات على أن تواصل المشاركة على نحو تام في متابعة الاتفاقات التي يتم التوصل إليها في المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة وتنفيذها ومتابعة الالتزامات التي يتم التعهد بها في تلك المؤتمرات والوفاء بها، ودعت فيه هيئاتها الحكومية الدولية إلى مواصلة العمل على تنفيذ نتائج المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 65/230 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 الذي أقرت فيه إعلان سلفادور بشأن الاستراتيجيات الشاملة لمواجهة التحديات العالمية: نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتطورها في عالم متغير الذي اعتمده مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية والذي طلبت فيه إلى لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية أن تنظر في دورتها العشرين في الخيارات المتعلقة بزيادة كفاءة العملية التي تضطلع بها مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[2]⁾؛", "2 - تكرر دعوتها الحكومات إلى أن تأخذ إعلان سلفادور بشأن الاستراتيجيات الشاملة لمواجهة التحديات العالمية: نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتطورها في عالم متغير⁽[3]⁾ والتوصيات التي اعتمدها مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في الاعتبار لدى وضع التشريعات والتوجيهات المتعلقة بالسياسة العامة وإلى أن تبذل كل ما في وسعها، حيثما اقتضى الأمر، لتنفيذ المبادئ الواردة في ذلك الإعلان وتلك التوصيات، آخذة في الاعتبار الظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والقانونية والثقافية الخاصة بدولها؛", "3 - تشير إلى قرارها 62/173 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 الذي أقرت فيه التوصيات التي أصدرها فريق الخبراء الحكومي الدولي المعني بالدروس المستفادة من مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في اجتماعه الذي عقد في بانكوك في الفترة من 15 إلى 18 آب/أغسطس 2006⁽[4]⁾؛", "4 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى تقديم اقتراحاتها بشأن الموضوع العام لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثالث عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وبنود جدول أعماله ومواضيع حلقات العمل التي تنظم في إطاره، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في دورتها الحادية والعشرين تقريرا عن الاقتراحات المقدمة من الدول الأعضاء؛", "5 - توصي، بغرض أن تتوصل مؤتمرات منع الجريمة التي ستعقد في المستقبل إلى نتائج ملموسة، بأن يكون عدد البنود المدرجة في جدول أعمالها وحلقات العمل التي تنظمها محدودا، وتشجع على عقد اجتماعات جانبية تركز على بنود جدول الأعمال وحلقات العمل وتكون مكملة لها؛", "6 - تطلب إلى اللجنة أن تقر في دورتها الحادية والعشرين الموضوع العام للمؤتمر الثالث عشر وبنود جدول أعماله ومواضيع حلقات العمل التي تنظم في إطاره.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 46/152، المرفق.", "[2] () E/CN.15/2011/15.", "[3] () القرار 65/230، المرفق.", "[4] () انظر E/CN.15/2007/6." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/179. Follow‑up to the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and preparations for the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 56/119 of 19 December 2001 on the role, function, periodicity and duration of the United Nations congresses on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders, in which it stipulated the guidelines in accordance with which, beginning in 2005, the congresses, pursuant to paragraphs 29 and 30 of the statement of principles and programme of action of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme,[1] should be held,", "Emphasizing the responsibility assumed by the United Nations in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice in pursuance of Economic and Social Council resolution 155 C (VII) of 13 August 1948 and General Assembly resolution 415 (V) of 1 December 1950,", "Acknowledging that the United Nations congresses on crime prevention and criminal justice, as major intergovernmental forums, have influenced national policies and practices and promoted international cooperation in that field by facilitating the exchange of views and experience, mobilizing public opinion and recommending policy options at the national, regional and international levels,", "Recalling its resolution 57/270 B of 23 June 2003 on the integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow‑up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields, in which it stressed that all countries should promote policies consistent and coherent with the commitments of the major United Nations conferences and summits, emphasized that the United Nations system had an important responsibility to assist Governments to stay fully engaged in the follow‑up to and implementation of agreements and commitments reached at the major United Nations conferences and summits and invited its intergovernmental bodies to further promote the implementation of the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits,", "Recalling also its resolution 65/230 of 21 December 2010, in which it endorsed the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, as adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and requested the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to consider at its twentieth session options to improve the efficiency of the process involved in the United Nations congresses on crime prevention and criminal justice,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary‑General;[2]", "2. Reiterates its invitation to Governments to take into consideration the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World[3] and the recommendations adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice when formulating legislation and policy directives and to make all efforts, where appropriate, to implement the principles contained therein, taking into account the economic, social, legal and cultural specificities of their respective States;", "3. Recalls its resolution 62/173 of 18 December 2007, in which it endorsed the recommendations made by the Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Lessons Learned from United Nations Congresses on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its meeting, held in Bangkok from 15 to 18 August 2006;[4]", "4. Invites Member States to provide their suggestions in relation to the overall theme, the agenda items and the topics for the workshops of the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and requests the Secretary‑General to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty‑first session on the suggestions made by Member States;", "5. Recommends, in order to strengthen the outcome of future crime congresses, that the number of their agenda items and workshops be limited, and encourages the holding of side events that are focused on and complement the agenda items and workshops;", "6. Requests the Commission to approve at its twenty‑first session the overall theme, the agenda items and the topics for the workshops of the Thirteenth Congress.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 46/152, annex.", "[2]  E/CN.15/2011/15.", "[3]  Resolution 65/230, annex.", "[4]  See E/CN.15/2007/6." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/179. Follow-up to the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and preparations for the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 56/119 of 19 December 2001 on the role, function, periodicity and duration of the United Nations congresses on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders, in which it established the guidelines under which such conferences should be held, beginning in 2005, pursuant to paragraphs 29 and 30 of the Declaration of Principles and Programme of Action of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme,[1] - What?", "Emphasizing the responsibility of the United Nations in crime prevention and criminal justice, in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 155 C (VII) of 13 August 1948 and General Assembly resolution 415 (V) of 1 December 1950,", "Recognizing that United Nations congresses on crime prevention and criminal justice, as key intergovernmental forums, have influenced national policies and practices and enhanced international cooperation in that area by facilitating the exchange of views and experiences, mobilizing public opinion and recommending policy options at the national, regional and international levels,", "Recalling its resolution 57/270 B of 23 June 2003 on the integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields, in which it emphasized that all countries should develop policies consistent with the commitments made at the major United Nations conferences and summits, and stressed that the United Nations system had an important responsibility to assist Governments in continuing to participate fully in the follow-up to and implementation of the agreements reached at the major United Nations conferences and summits,", "Recalling also its resolution 65/230 of 21 December 2010, in which it endorsed the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World, adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and requested the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twentieth session to consider options for enhancing the efficiency of the process of the United Nations congresses on crime prevention and criminal justice,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[2];", "2. Reiterates its call upon Governments to take into account the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World[3] and the recommendations adopted by the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in the development of legislation and policy directives and, where appropriate, to make every effort to implement the principles contained in that Declaration and those recommendations, taking into account the economic, social, legal and cultural circumstances of their States;", "3. Recalls its resolution 62/173 of 18 December 2007, in which it endorsed the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Lessons Learned from United Nations Congresses on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its meeting held in Bangkok from 15 to 18 August 2006;[4]", "4. Invites Member States to submit proposals on the overall theme, agenda items and workshop topics of the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty-first session on proposals submitted by Member States;", "5. Recommends that, in order for future congresses on crime prevention to reach concrete results, the number of items on its agenda and workshops organized by them should be limited, and encourages side-events focusing on and supplementing agenda items and workshops;", "6. Requests the Committee to endorse at its twenty-first session the general theme, agenda items and workshop topics of the Thirteenth Congress.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 46/152, annex.", "[2] (E/CN.15/2011/15).", "[3] (resolution 65/230, annex.", "[4] See E/CN.15/2007/6." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/463)[", "66/180 - تعزيز التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 58/17 المؤرخ 3 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 61/52 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 64/78 المؤرخ 7 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 المتعلقة بإعادة أو رد الممتلكات الثقافية إلى بلدانها الأصلية وقرارات المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2003/29 المؤرخ 22 تموز/يوليه 2003 والمعنون ”منع جرائم انتهاك التراث الثقافي للشعوب الموروث في شكل ممتلكات منقولة“ و 2004/34 المؤرخ 21 تموز/يوليه 2004 و 2008/23 المؤرخ 24 تموز/يوليه 2008 والمعنونين ”الحماية من الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية“ و 2010/19 المؤرخ 22 تموز/يوليه 2010 والمعنون ”التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها“ وإعلان سلفادور بشأن الاستراتيجيات الشاملة لمواجهة التحديات العالمية: نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتطورها في عالم متغير⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية التي اعتمدتها الجمعية العامة في قرارها 55/25 المؤرخ 15 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2000⁽[2]⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد التي اعتمدتها الجمعية في قرارها 58/4 المؤرخ 31 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2003⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الاتفاقية المتعلقة بالتدابير الواجب اتخاذها لحظر ومنع استيراد وتصدير ونقل ملكية الممتلكات الثقافية بطرق غير مشروعة التي اعتمدها المؤتمر العام لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة في 14 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1970⁽[4]⁾ والاتفاقية المتعلقة بالممتلكات الثقافية المسروقة أو المصدرة بطرق غير مشروعة التي اعتمدها المعهد الدولي لتوحيد القانون الخاص في 24 حزيران/يونيه 1995⁽[5]⁾ واتفاقية حماية الملكية الثقافية في حالة نشوب نزاع مسلح التي اعتمدت في لاهاي في 14 أيار/مايو 1954⁽[6]⁾ وبروتوكوليها المعتمدين في 14 أيار/مايو 1954⁽⁶⁾ و 26 آذار/مارس 1999⁽[7]⁾، وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تنظر الدول التي لم تصدق على تلك الصكوك الدولية أو لم تنضم إليها في القيام بذلك وأن تنفذها كدول أطراف،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أهمية الممتلكات الثقافية، باعتبارها جزءا من تراث البشرية المشترك وشاهدا فريدا ومهما على ثقافة الشعوب وهويتها، وضرورة حمايتها، وإذ تعيد في ذلك الصدد تأكيد ضرورة توثيق التعاون الدولي على منع الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية بجميع جوانبه ومقاضاة المتجرين بها ومعاقبتهم،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء تزايد الطلب على الممتلكات الثقافية المسروقة والمنهوبة والمصدرة أو المستوردة بطرق غير مشروعة مما يشجع على زيادة نهب هذه الممتلكات الفريدة وتدميرها وإزالتها وسرقتها والاتجار بها، وإذ تقر بضرورة اتخاذ تدابير تشريعية وإدارية عاجلة تتناسب مع ذلك للحد من الطلب في الأسواق على الممتلكات الثقافية التي يتم الحصول عليها بطرق غير مشروعة،", "وإذ يثير جزعها ازدياد ضلوع الجماعات الإجرامية المنظمة في الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية بجميع أشكاله وجوانبه والجرائم المتصلة بذلك، وإذ تلاحظ تزايد بيع الممتلكات الثقافية في الأسواق، بما في ذلك في المزادات، وبخاصة عن طريق شبكة الإنترنت، وتسهيل التكنولوجيات الحديثة والمتطورة التنقيب عن تلك الممتلكات على نحو غير قانوني وتصديرها أو استيرادها بطرق غير مشروعة،", "وإذ تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى حماية الممتلكات الثقافية ومنع الاتجار بها عن طريق وضع تشريعات ملائمة تشمل على وجه الخصوص اتخاذ إجراءات لضبط الممتلكات الثقافية واستردادها وإعادتها والنهوض بالتثقيف في هذا المجال والاضطلاع بحملات للتوعية وتحديد أماكن تلك الممتلكات وحصرها واتخاذ تدابير أمنية مناسبة وتنمية قدرات مؤسسات الرصد، مثل دوائر الشرطة والجمارك، وقطاع السياحة ومواردها البشرية وإشراك وسائط الإعلام ونشر المعلومات عن سرقة الممتلكات الثقافية ونهبها،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية ما يقدمه المجلس الاستشاري الدولي للشؤون العلمية والفنية التابع لشبكة برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية من إسهام في هذا المجال،", "وإذ تقر بما للتدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية من دور لا غنى عنه في مكافحة الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية بجميع أشكاله وجوانبه والجرائم المتصلة بذلك بطريقة شاملة وفعالة،", "1 - ترحب بقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2010/19 وبالقرار 5/7 المؤرخ 22 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010 والمعنون ”مكافحة الجرائم المنظمة عبر الوطنية المتعلقة بالممتلكات الثقافية“ الذي اتخذه مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية في دورته الخامسة التي عقدت في فيينا في الفترة من 18 إلى 22 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010⁽[8]⁾؛", "2 - تحث الدول الأعضاء التي هي أطراف في الاتفاقيات المذكورة آنفا، بما فيها اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽²⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽³⁾، على تنفيذها بالكامل، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في تلك الاتفاقيات على أن تنظر في القيام بذلك، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية المعنية على تعزيز التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها، في إطار الاتفاقيات التي تبرمها الأمم المتحدة والقرارات التي تتخذها في هذا الصدد بغرض توسيع نطاق التعاون الدولي للتصدي لهذه الجرائم، بوسائل منها تسليم المجرمين وتبادل المساعدة القانونية ومصادرة الممتلكات الثقافية المسروقة وإعادتها إلى أصحابها الشرعيين؛", "3 - ترحب بقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في قراره 2010/19 الدعوة إلى عقد اجتماع إضافي واحد على الأقل لفريق الخبراء الحكومي الدولي المفتوح باب العضوية المعني بالحماية من الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية المنشأ في إطار لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والجهات المانحة الأخرى على دعم عقد اجتماع فريق الخبراء وتقديم مقترحات عملية إلى اللجنة في دورتها الثانية والعشرين بشأن القيام، حسب الاقتضاء، بتنفيذ التوصيات التي قدمها فريق الخبراء في الاجتماع الذي عقده في فيينا في الفترة من 24 إلى 26 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009⁽[9]⁾، مع إيلاء الاهتمام الواجب لجوانب التجريم والتعاون الدولي وتبادل المساعدة القانونية؛", "4 - ترحب أيضا بطلب مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية في دورته الخامسة إلى فريقه العامل المعني بالتعاون الدولي وفريق الخبراء الحكوميين العامل المؤقت المفتوح باب العضوية المعني بالمساعدة التقنية التابع له دراسة التوصيات والنتائج التي تمخضت عنها اجتماعات فريق الخبراء في هذا الشأن وتقديم توصيات لينظر فيها مؤتمر الأطراف من أجل النهوض بالتطبيق العملي للاتفاقية عن طريق النظر في نطاق المعايير القائمة ومدى ملاءمتها ووضع معايير أخرى، مع إيلاء الاهتمام الواجب في هذا الصدد لجوانب التجريم والتعاون الدولي، بما في ذلك تبادل المساعدة القانونية وتسليم المجرمين؛", "5 - تحث الدول الأعضاء والمؤسسات المعنية على القيام، حسب الاقتضاء، بتعزيز الآليات الخاصة بتقوية التعاون الدولي، بما في ذلك تبادل المساعدة القانونية، والعمل بها على نحو تام بغرض مكافحة الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية بجميع أشكاله وجوانبه والجرائم المتصلة بذلك، مثل سرقة الممتلكات الثقافية وسلبها وإتلافها وإزالتها ونهبها وتدميرها، وتيسير استرداد الممتلكات الثقافية المسروقة وإعادتها، وتطلب إلى مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية ولجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية أن يواصلا بذل الجهود من أجل تعزيز التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها، بصورة فعالة، آخذة في الاعتبار بصفة خاصة الفقرة 12 من قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2010/19؛", "6 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على النظر في اتخاذ تدابير فعالة في إطار تشريعاتها الوطنية منها تجريم الأنشطة المتعلقة بالاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية بجميع أشكاله وجوانبه والجرائم المتصلة بذلك باستخدام تعريف واسع النطاق يمكن تطبيقه على جميع الممتلكات الثقافية المسروقة والمنهوبة والمنقب عنها على نحو غير قانوني والمصدرة أو المستوردة بطرق غير مشروعة، وتدعوها إلى اعتبار الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية، بما في ذلك سرقتها ونهبها من المواقع الأثرية وغيرها من المواقع الثقافية، جريمة خطيرة وفقا للتعريف الوارد في المادة 2 من اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية، بحيث يستفاد تماما من تلك الاتفاقية في توثيق التعاون على الصعيد الدولي لمكافحة الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية بجميع أشكاله وجوانبه والجرائم المتصلة بذلك؛", "7 - تحث أيضا الدول الأعضاء على اتخاذ جميع الخطوات المناسبة والتدابير الفعالة لتعزيز اتخاذ تدابير تشريعية وإدارية من أجل مكافحة تجارة الممتلكات الثقافية المسروقة والمنهوبة والمصدرة أو المستوردة بطرق غير مشروعة، بوسائل منها اتخاذ تدابير داخلية مناسبة لزيادة الشفافية إلى أقصى حد ممكن في أنشطة تجار الممتلكات الثقافية في السوق، وبخاصة عن طريق وضع قواعد فعالة لتنظيم أنشطة تجار القطع الأثرية والوسطاء والمؤسسات التي تقوم بأعمال مماثلة والإشراف عليها، وفقا لقوانينها الوطنية والقوانين المنطبقة الأخرى؛", "8 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى مواصلة تقديم آرائها كتابة بشأن المعاهدة النموذجية لمنع جرائم انتهاك التراث الثقافي للشعوب الموروث في شكل ممتلكات منقولة⁽[10]⁾، بما في ذلك آراؤها بشأن جدواها وما إذا كان ينبغي النظر في إدخال أي تحسينات عليها في أقرب وقت ممكن من أجل مساعدة الأمانة العامة على إعداد تحليل وتقرير لتقديمهما إلى فريق الخبراء المعني بالحماية من الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية في اجتماعه القادم وإلى لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في دورتها الثانية والعشرين؛", "9 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يقوم، في إطار ولايته وبالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء وبالتعاون الوثيق، حسب الاقتضاء، مع منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة والمنظمة الدولية للشرطة الجنائية وغيرهما من المنظمات الدولية المختصة، بما يلي:", "(أ) مواصلة بحث سبل وضع مبادئ توجيهية محددة بشأن التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية؛", "(ب) بحث إمكانية جمع بيانات تتعلق تحديدا بالجوانب المتصلة بالاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية وتحليلها ونشرها؛", "(ج) مواصلة جمع المعلومات عن اتجاهات الجريمة بالاستعانة بدراسة الأمم المتحدة الاستقصائية لاتجاهات الجريمة وعمليات نظم العدالة الجنائية وتحليلها ونشرها؛", "(د) تعزيز الممارسات السليمة في مجالات منها التعاون الدولي؛", "(ﻫ) تقديم المساعدة إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، في مجال تعزيز التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها؛", "(و) النظر، عند الاقتضاء، في إدراج مسألة الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية في برامجه الإقليمية والأقاليمية والمواضيعية؛", "10 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى لجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، في دورتها الثانية والعشرين، تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "11 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء والجهات المانحة الأخرى إلى توفير موارد من خارج الميزانية لأغراض هذا القرار، وفقا للقواعد والإجراءات المعمول بها في الأمم المتحدة.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 65/230، المرفق.", "[2] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2225، الرقم 39574.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 823، الرقم 11806.", "[5] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2421، الرقم 43718.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 249، الرقم 3511.", "[7] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2253، الرقم 3511.", "[8] () انظر CTOC/COP/2010/17، الفصل الأول، الفرع ألف.", "[9] () انظر E/CN.15/2010/5.", "[10] () مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثامن لمنع الجريمة ومعاملة المجرمين، هافانا، 27 آب/أغسطس - 7 أيلول/سبتمبر 1990: تقرير أعدته الأمانة العامة (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.91.IV.2)، الفصل الأول، الفرع باء، القرار 1، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/180. Strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/17 of 3 December 2003, 61/52 of 4 December 2006 and 64/78 of 7 December 2009 on the return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin, Economic and Social Council resolutions 2003/29 of 22 July 2003 entitled “Prevention of crimes that infringe on the cultural heritage of peoples in the form of movable property”, 2004/34 of 21 July 2004 and 2008/23 of 24 July 2008 entitled “Protection against trafficking in cultural property” and 2010/19 of 22 July 2010 entitled “Crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking”, and the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World,[1]", "Recalling also the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000,[2] as well as the United Nations Convention against Corruption, adopted by the Assembly in its resolution 58/4 of 31 October 2003,[3]", "Recalling further the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, adopted by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on 14 November 1970,[4] the Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects, adopted by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law on 24 June 1995,[5] and the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, adopted at The Hague on 14 May 1954,[6] and the two Protocols thereto, adopted on 14 May 1954⁶ and 26 March 1999,[7] and reaffirming the necessity for those States that have not done so to consider ratifying or acceding to and, as States parties, implementing those international instruments,", "Reiterating the significance of cultural property as part of the common heritage of humankind and as unique and important testimony of the culture and identity of peoples and the necessity of protecting it, and reaffirming in that regard the need to strengthen international cooperation in preventing, prosecuting and punishing all aspects of trafficking in cultural property,", "Concerned that demand for stolen, looted and illicitly exported or imported cultural property is growing and fuels further looting, destruction, removal and theft of and trafficking in such unique property, and recognizing that urgent and commensurate legislative and administrative measures are required to discourage demand for illicitly acquired cultural property in the market,", "Alarmed at the growing involvement of organized criminal groups in all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences, and observing that cultural property is increasingly being sold through markets, including in auctions, in particular over the Internet, and that such property is being unlawfully excavated and illicitly exported or imported, with the facilitation of modern and sophisticated technologies,", "Inviting Member States to protect cultural property and prevent trafficking in such property by introducing appropriate legislation, including, in particular, procedures for its seizure, recovery and return, as well as by promoting education, launching awareness‑raising campaigns, locating and inventorying such property, adopting adequate security measures, developing the capacities and human resources of monitoring institutions, such as the police and customs services, and of the tourism sector, involving the media and disseminating information on the theft and pillaging of cultural property,", "Acknowledging the important contribution of the International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme network in this field,", "Recognizing the indispensable role of crime prevention and criminal justice responses in combating all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences in a comprehensive and effective manner,", "1. Welcomes Economic and Social Council resolution 2010/19, as well as resolution 5/7 of 22 October 2010 entitled “Combating transnational organized crime against cultural property”, adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime at its fifth session, held in Vienna from 18 to 22 October 2010;[8]", "2. Urges Member States that are parties to the aforementioned conventions, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime² and the United Nations Convention against Corruption,³ to fully implement them, encourages those Member States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to those conventions, and encourages Member States and relevant international organizations to strengthen crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking, within the framework of relevant United Nations conventions and resolutions, for the purpose of providing the widest possible international cooperation to address such crimes, including for extradition, mutual legal assistance and the confiscation and return of stolen cultural property to its rightful owner;", "3. Welcomes the decision taken by the Economic and Social Council in its resolution 2010/19 to convene at least one additional meeting of the open‑ended intergovernmental expert group on protection against trafficking in cultural property established within the framework of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and encourages Member States and other donors to support the convening of that expert group meeting and to submit to the Commission at its twenty‑second session practical proposals for implementing, where appropriate, the recommendations made by the expert group at its meeting held in Vienna from 24 to 26 November 2009,[9] with due attention to aspects of criminalization, international cooperation and mutual legal assistance;", "4. Also welcomes the request made by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime at its fifth session to its Working Group on International Cooperation and its Open‑ended Interim Working Group of Government Experts on Technical Assistance to examine the relevant recommendations and outcomes of the meetings of the expert group and to make recommendations for consideration by the Conference of the Parties in order to promote the practical application of the Convention, by considering the extent and adequacy of existing norms, as well as other normative developments, with due attention to aspects of criminalization and international cooperation, including mutual legal assistance and extradition, in this regard;", "5. Urges Member States and relevant institutions, as appropriate, to reinforce and fully implement mechanisms to strengthen international cooperation, including mutual legal assistance, in order to combat all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences, such as the theft, looting, damage, removal, pillage and destruction of cultural property, and to facilitate the recovery and return of stolen cultural property, and requests the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice to continue their efforts to effectively strengthen crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking, bearing in mind, in particular, paragraph 12 of Economic and Social Council resolution 2010/19;", "6. Urges Member States to consider, among other effective measures within the framework of their national legislation, criminalizing activities related to all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences by using a broad definition that can be applied to all stolen, looted, unlawfully excavated and illicitly exported or imported cultural property, and invites them to make trafficking in cultural property, including stealing and looting at archaeological and other cultural sites, a serious crime, as defined in article 2 of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, with a view to fully utilizing that Convention for the purpose of extensive international cooperation in fighting all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences;", "7. Also urges Member States to take all appropriate steps and effective measures to strengthen legislative and administrative measures aimed at countering trade in stolen, looted and illicitly exported or imported cultural property, including appropriate domestic measures to maximize the transparency of activities of traders in cultural property in the market, in particular through effective regulations and supervision of dealers in antiquities, intermediaries and similar institutions, in accordance with their national law and other applicable law;", "8. Invites Member States to continue to submit, in writing, comments on the model treaty for the prevention of crimes that infringe on the cultural heritage of peoples in the form of movable property,[10] including views on its potential utility and on whether any improvements to it should be considered at the earliest possible date, in order to assist the Secretariat in preparing an analysis and a report to be presented to the expert group on protection against trafficking in cultural property at its next meeting, as well as to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty‑second session;", "9. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, in consultation with Member States and in close cooperation, as appropriate, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) and other competent international organizations:", "(a) To further explore the development of specific guidelines for crime prevention and criminal justice responses with respect to trafficking in cultural property;", "(b) To explore possibilities for the collection, analysis and dissemination of data specifically addressing the relevant aspects of trafficking in cultural property;", "(c) To continue to collect, analyse and disseminate information on crime trends through the United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems;", "(d) To promote good practices, including in international cooperation;", "(e) To assist Member States, upon request, in strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking;", "(f) To consider, where appropriate, addressing trafficking in cultural property in its regional, interregional and thematic programmes;", "10. Requests the Secretary‑General to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty‑second session on the implementation of the present resolution;", "11. Invites Member States and other donors to provide extrabudgetary resources for the purposes of the present resolution, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the United Nations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 65/230, annex.", "[2]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[4]  Ibid., vol. 823, No. 11806.", "[5]  Ibid., vol. 2421, No. 43718.", "[6]  Ibid., vol. 249, No. 3511.", "[7]  Ibid., vol. 2253, No. 3511.", "[8]  See CTOC/COP/2010/17, chap. I, sect. A.", "[9]  See E/CN.15/2010/5.", "[10]  Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, 27 August–7 September 1990: report prepared by the Secretariat (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.91.IV.2), chap. I, sect. B, resolution 1, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/180. Strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, in particular with regard to trafficking", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/17 of 3 December 2003, 61/52 of 4 December 2006 and 64/78 of 7 December 2009 on the return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin and Economic and Social Council resolutions 2003/29 of 22 July 2003, entitled " Prevention of crimes violating the cultural heritage of peoples inherited in the form of movable property " , 2004/34 of 21 July 2004 and 2008/23 of 24 July 2010, entitled " ,", "Recalling also the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000[2] and the United Nations Convention against Corruption, adopted by the Assembly in its resolution 58/4 of 31 October 2003,[3]", "Recalling further the Convention on the Measures to be taken to Ban and Prevent the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, adopted by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on 14 November 1970,[4] the Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Property adopted by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law on 24 June 1995 [5] and the Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, adopted at The Hague on 14 May 1954,", "Reiterating the importance of cultural property, as part of the common heritage of mankind and as a unique and important witness to the culture and identity of peoples, and the need to protect it, and in that regard reaffirming the need for closer international cooperation to prevent, prosecute and punish trafficking in cultural property in all its aspects,", "Concerned about the increasing demand for stolen, looted, exported or illegally imported cultural property, which encourages the further looting, destruction, removal, theft and trafficking of such unique property, and recognizing the need for urgent legislative and administrative measures commensurate with the need to reduce the demand in markets for illicitly acquired cultural property,", "Alarmed at the increasing involvement of organized criminal groups in trafficking in cultural property in all its forms, aspects and related crimes, and noting the increasing sale of cultural property in markets, including auctions, in particular through the Internet, and the facilitation of modern and sophisticated technologies for illegal prospecting, exporting or importing such property,", "Calling upon Member States to protect and prevent trafficking in cultural property through appropriate legislation, including, in particular, action to control, recover and restore cultural property, promote education in this area, undertake awareness-raising campaigns, locate and account for such property, take appropriate security measures, develop the capacity of monitoring institutions, such as the police and customs services, the tourism sector and human resources, engage the media and disseminate information on theft and looting of cultural property,", "Recognizing the important contribution of the International Scientific and Technical Advisory Board of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme network in this area,", "Recognizing the indispensable role of crime prevention and criminal justice measures in combating trafficking in cultural property in all its forms and aspects and related crimes in a comprehensive and effective manner,", "1. Welcomes Economic and Social Council resolution 2010/19 and resolution 5/7 of 22 October 2010, entitled " Combating transnational organized crime related to cultural property " , adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime at its fifth session, held in Vienna from 18 to 22 October 2010;[8]", "2. Urges Member States that are parties to the above-mentioned conventions, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime2 and the United Nations Convention against Corruption3 to implement them fully, encourages Member States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to those conventions, and encourages Member States and relevant international organizations to strengthen crime prevention and criminal justice measures for the protection of cultural property, in particular with regard to its trafficking, within the framework of the United Nations extradition conventions and the relevant resolutions for the purpose of extending of legal assistance and expropriation of such stolen property, with a view to legal persons;", "3. Welcomes the decision of the Economic and Social Council in its resolution 2010/19 to convene at least one additional meeting of the open-ended intergovernmental expert group on protection against trafficking in cultural property established within the framework of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, and encourages Member States and other donors to support the convening of the expert group meeting and to submit concrete proposals to the Commission at its twenty-second session on the implementation, as appropriate, of the recommendations made by the expert group at its meeting held in Vienna from 24 to 26 November 2009;[9], and to exchange of legal assistance, with due attention;", "4. Also welcomes the request of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime at its fifth session to its Working Group on International Cooperation and its Open-ended Interim Working Group of Government Experts on Technical Assistance to examine the recommendations and results of the expert group meetings in this regard and to make recommendations for consideration by the Conference of the Parties in order to promote the practical application of the Convention by considering the scope and appropriateness of existing standards and developing other standards, giving due attention in this regard to aspects of criminalization and mutual legal cooperation, including extradition;", "5. Urges Member States and relevant institutions to strengthen, as appropriate, mechanisms to strengthen international cooperation, including mutual legal assistance, and to work fully with a view to combating trafficking in cultural property in all its forms and aspects and related crimes, such as theft, destruction, removal, looting and destruction of cultural property, and to facilitate the recovery and return of stolen cultural property, and requests the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and criminal justice, in particular, to continue to promote effective crime prevention and criminal justice efforts in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice;", "6. Urges Member States to consider taking effective measures within their national legislation, including the criminalization of activities relating to trafficking in cultural property in all its forms and aspects and related offences by using a broad definition that can be applied to all stolen, looted and illegally exported or imported cultural property, and invites them to consider trafficking in cultural property, including theft and looting of archaeological sites and other cultural sites, as a serious crime as defined in the United Nations Convention against trafficking;", "7. Also urges Member States to take all appropriate steps and effective measures to promote legislative and administrative measures to combat the illicit trade in stolen, looted, exported or imported cultural property, including through appropriate domestic measures to maximize transparency in the activities of traders of cultural property on the market, in particular through the development of effective rules for the regulation and supervision of the activities of archaeological dealers, intermediaries and similar enterprises, in accordance with their national laws and other applicable laws;", "8. Invites Member States to continue to submit their views in writing on the model treaty for the prevention of crimes that infringe on the cultural heritage of peoples in the form of movable property,[10] including their views on their usefulness and whether any improvements should be considered as soon as possible in order to assist the Secretariat in preparing an analysis and report for submission to the Expert Group on Protection from Trafficking in Cultural Property at its next meeting and to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty-second session;", "9. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, in consultation with Member States and in close cooperation, as appropriate, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the International Criminal Police Organization and other relevant international organizations:", "(a) Continue to explore ways to develop specific guidelines on crime prevention and criminal justice measures in relation to trafficking in cultural property;", "(b) Examining the possibility of collecting, analysing and disseminating specific data on aspects of trafficking in cultural property;", "(c) To continue to collect, analyse and disseminate information on crime trends using the United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems;", "(d) Promoting good practices in, inter alia, areas of international cooperation;", "(e) Assistance to Member States, at their request, in strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, in particular with regard to trafficking;", "(f) Consider including, where appropriate, the issue of trafficking in cultural property in its regional, interregional and thematic programmes;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice at its twenty-second session on the implementation of the present resolution;", "11. Invites Member States and other donors to provide extrabudgetary resources for the purposes of the present resolution, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the United Nations.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 65/230, annex.", "[2] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[4] Ibid., vol. 823, No. 11806.", "[5] Ibid., vol. 2421, No. 43718.", "[6] Ibid., vol. 249, No. 3511.", "[7] Ibid., vol. 2253, No. 3511.", "[8] See CTOC/COP/2010/17, chap. I, sect. A.", "[9] See E/CN.15/2010/5.", "[10] ( Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, 27 August-7 September 1990: report prepared by the Secretariat (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.91.IV.2), chap. I, sect. B, resolution 1, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/463)[", "66/181 - تعزيز برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، ولا سيما قدراته في مجال التعاون التقني", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد قراراتها 46/152 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1991 و 60/1 المؤرخ 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 2005 و 65/169 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 و 65/190 و 65/232 المؤرخين 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد قراراتها المتعلقة بالضرورة الملحة لتعزيز التعاون الدولي والمساعدة التقنية في مجال تشجيع التصديق على اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها⁽[1]⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽[2]⁾ وجميع الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات الدولية المتعلقة بمكافحة الإرهاب، بما فيها الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات التي بدأ نفاذها في الآونة الأخيرة، وتنفيذها وتيسيرهما،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد الالتزامات التي تعهدت بها الدول الأعضاء في استراتيجية الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الإرهاب المعتمدة في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2006⁽[3]⁾ واستعراضيها المتتاليين في 4 و 5 أيلول/سبتمبر 2008⁽[4]⁾ وفي 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشدد على أن قرارها 65/187 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بتكثيف الجهود للقضاء على جميع أشكال العنف ضد المرأة وقرارها 65/228 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بتعزيز التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية من أجل التصدي للعنف ضد المرأة الذي اعتمدت بموجبه الصيغة المحدثة للاستراتيجيات النموذجية والتدابير العملية للقضاء على العنف ضد المرأة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية تترتب عليهما آثار كبيرة بالنسبة إلى برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وأنشطته،", "وإذ تشير إلى اتخاذها القرار 65/229 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بقواعد الأمم المتحدة لمعاملة السجينات والتدابير غير الاحتجازية للمجرمات (قواعد بانكوك)، وإذ تشجع، في هذا الصدد، الدول الأعضاء على بذل الجهود من أجل دراسة هذه التدابير العملية على نحو أوفى بهدف تطبيقها،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى اتخاذها القرار 65/230 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثاني عشر لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية الذي أقرت فيه إعلان سلفادور بشأن الاستراتيجيات الشاملة لمواجهة التحديات العالمية: نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتطورها في عالم متغير،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها جميع قــرارات المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي المتخذة في هذا الصدد، ولا سيما القرارات 2011/33 و 2011/34 و 2011/35 و 2011/36 المؤرخة 28 تموز/يوليه 2011، وجميع القرارات المتعلقة بتعزيز التعاون الدولي والمساعدة التقنية والخدمات الاستشارية التي يقدمها برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية التابع لمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة في مجالات منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وتعزيز سيادة القانون وتوطيدها وإصلاح مؤسسات العدالة الجنائية، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بتقديم المساعدة التقنية،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها 58/17 المؤرخ 3 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 61/52 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 64/78 المؤرخ 7 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 المتعلقة بإعادة أو رد الممتلكات الثقافية إلى بلدانها الأصلية وقرارات المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2003/29 المؤرخ 22 تموز/يوليه 2003 المتعلق بمنع جرائم انتهاك التراث الثقافي للشعوب الموروث في شكل ممتلكات منقولة و 2004/34 المؤرخ 21 تموز/يوليه 2004 و 2008/23 المؤرخ 24 تموز/يوليه 2008 المتعلقين بالحماية من الاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية و 2010/19 المؤرخ 22 تموز/يوليه 2010 المتعلق بالتدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها و 2011/42 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2011 المتعلق بتعزيز التدابير المتخذة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالاتجار بها،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى اتخاذها القرار 64/293 المؤرخ 30 تموز/يوليه 2010 المعنون ’’خطة عمل الأمم المتحدة العالمية لمكافحة الاتجار بالأشخاص‘‘، وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة تنفيذ خطة العمل العالمية على نحو تام، وإذ تعرب عن رأيها ومفاده أن هذه الخطة ستؤدي، في جملة أمور، إلى تعزيز التعاون في مجال مكافحة الاتجار بالأشخاص وتنسيق الجهود على نحو أفضل وتشجيع زيادة التصديق على اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[6]⁾ وبروتوكول منع وقمع الاتجار بالأشخاص، وبخاصة النساء والأطفال، والمعاقبة عليه المكمل لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[7]⁾ وتنفيذهما على نحو تام، وإذ ترحب بإنشاء صندوق الأمم المتحدة الاستئماني للتبرعات لضحايا الاتجار بالأشخاص، وبخاصة النساء والأطفال،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود التي يبذلها الأمين العام لوضع نهج فعال وشامل داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والاتجار بالمخدرات، وإذ تعيد تأكيد الدور البالغ الأهمية الذي تؤديه الدول الأعضاء في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الآثار السلبية للجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما في ذلك تهريب البشر والمخدرات والأسلحة الصغيرة والأسلحة الخفيفة والاتجار بهم، في التنمية والسلام والأمن وحقوق الإنسان، وإزاء ازدياد تعرض الدول لتلك الجريمة،", "واقتناعا منها بأهمية منع جرائم الشباب ودعم تأهيل الجناة الشباب وإعادة إدماجهم في المجتمع وحماية الأطفال الضحايا والشهود، بما في ذلك الجهود المبذولة لمنع تكرار وقوعهم ضحية للجريمة، وتلبية احتياجات أطفال السجناء، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة أن تراعى في ذلك حقوق الإنسان ومصلحة الأطفال والشباب في المقام الأول، على النحو المطلوب في اتفاقية حقوق الطفل⁽[8]⁾ وبروتوكوليها الاختياريين⁽[9]⁾، حيثما ينطبق ذلك، وفي معايير الأمم المتحدة وقواعدها الأخرى ذات الصلة بقضاء الأحداث، حسب الاقتضاء،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء التحديات والأخطار الجسيمة التي يمثلها الاتجار غير المشروع بالأسلحة النارية وأجزائها ومكوناتها وذخيرتها، وإزاء صلة ذلك الاتجار بالأشكال الأخرى للجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما في ذلك الاتجار بالمخدرات والأنشطة الإجرامية الأخرى، بما فيها الإرهاب،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء الصلة القائمة، في بعض الحالات، بين بعض أشكال الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والإرهاب، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة تعزيز التعاون على كل من الصعيد الوطني ودون الإقليمي والإقليمي والدولي بهدف تدعيم سبل مواجهة هذا التحدي المتنامي،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء تزايد تغلغل المنظمات الإجرامية وعائداتها في الاقتصاد،", "وإذ تسلم بأن اتخاذ إجراءات لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والإرهاب مسؤولية عامة ومشتركة، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة العمل بشكل جماعي لمنع الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والفساد والإرهاب بجميع أشكاله ومظاهره ومكافحتها،", "وإذ تشدد على وجوب التصدي للجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية في ظل الاحترام الكامل لمبدأ سيادة الدول ووفقا لسيادة القانون، في إطار استجابة شاملة من أجل تشجيع التوصل إلى حلول دائمة عن طريق تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وتهيئة ظروف اجتماعية واقتصادية أكثر إنصافا،", "وإذ تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تضع، حسب الاقتضاء، سياسات شاملة لمنع الجريمة تقوم على فهم العوامل المتعددة التي تؤدي إلى ارتكاب الجرائم، وأن تتصدى لتلك العوامل بطريقة متكاملة،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة أن يكفل مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، فيما يتعلق بقدراته في مجال التعاون التقني، التوازن بين جميع الأولويات التي حددتها الجمعية العامة والمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية توفر، نظرا إلى اتساع نطاق عضويتها وتطبيقها، أساسا هاما للتعاون الدولي في مجالات عدة منها تسليم المجرمين وتبادل المساعدة القانونية والمصادرة، وبأنها تشكل في هذا الصدد أداة مفيدة ينبغي الاستعانة بها بقدر أكبر،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها ضرورة ضمان انضمام جميع دول العالم إلى اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها وتنفيذها على نحو تام، وإذ تحث الدول الأطراف على الاستفادة من تلك الصكوك على نحو كامل وفعال،", "وإذ ترحب باعتماد مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة نهجا إقليميا إزاء البرمجة يقوم على مواصلة المشاورات والشراكات على الصعيدين الوطني والإقليمي، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بتنفيذه، ويركز على ضمان استجابة المكتب على نحو مستدام ومتسق لأولويات الدول الأعضاء،", "وإذ تسلم بالتقدم الذي أحرزه عموما مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة في تقديم الخدمات الاستشارية والمساعدة إلى الدول الأعضاء التي تطلب تلك الخدمات والمساعدة في مجالات الفساد والجريمة المنظمة وغسل الأموال والإرهاب واختطاف الأشخاص والاتجار بهم، بما في ذلك تقديم الدعم وتوفير الحماية، حسب الاقتضاء، للضحايا وأسرهم والشهود وفي مجالي الاتجار بالمخدرات والتعاون الدولي، مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص لتسليم المجرمين وتبادل المساعدة القانونية،", "وإذ تكرر الإعراب عن قلقها إزاء الحالة المالية عموما لمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة،", "1 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير الأمين العام الذي أعد عملا بالقرار 65/232⁽[10]⁾؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها⁽¹⁾ باعتبارها الأدوات الأساسية التي يستعين بها المجتمع الدولي في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية؛", "3 - تلاحظ مع التقدير أن عدد الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية بلغ مائة وأربعا وستين دولة، مما يدل بوضوح على التزام المجتمع الدولي بمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية؛", "4 - تحث الدول الأعضاء التي لم تصدق على اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽²⁾ والاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات الدولية المتعلقة بالإرهاب أو لم تنضم إليها بعد على النظر في القيام بذلك؛", "5 - تشجع الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية والدول الموقعة عليها على دعم أنشطة الفريق العامل الحكومي الدولي المفتوح باب العضوية الذي أنشأه مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية في دورته الخامسة من أجل وضع آلية أو آليات لاستعراض تنفيذ الاتفاقية وبروتوكولاتها، وتتطلع إلى إمكانية اعتماد اختصاصات آلية أو آليات الاستعراض هذه في الدورة السادسة لمؤتمر الأطراف؛", "6 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الدعوة إلى عقد اجتماع لفريق خبراء حكومي دولي مفتوح باب العضوية لإجراء دراسة شاملة عن مشكلة الجرائم الإلكترونية والسبل التي تكفل الدول الأعضاء والمجتمع الدولي والقطاع الخاص مواجهتها، بما يشمل تبادل المعلومات عن التشريعات الوطنية وأفضل الممارسات والمساعدة التقنية والتعاون الدولي، بهدف دراسة سبل تعزيز الإجراءات القانونية أو غيرها من الإجراءات القائمة للتصدي للجرائم الإلكترونية، على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي، واقتراح إجراءات جديدة في هذا الشأن؛", "7 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في التشجيع على اتخاذ إجراءات فعالة لتعزيز التعاون الدولي في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية وأهمية العمل الذي يقوم به مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة في إطار الاضطلاع بولايته في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، بما في ذلك التعاون التقني مع الدول الأعضاء وتقديم الخدمات الاستشارية وغير ذلك من أشكال المساعدة إليها، بناء على طلبها وعلى سبيل الأولوية العليا، والتنسيق مع جميع هيئات الأمم المتحدة المختصة المعنية ومكاتبها وإنجاز أعمالها؛", "8 - توصي الدول الأعضاء بأن تتبع، بما يتفق مع السياق الوطني لكل منها، نهجا شاملا ومتكاملا إزاء منع الجريمة وإصلاح العدالة الجنائية، استنادا إلى تقييمات أولية والبيانات التي تم جمعها، مع التركيز على جميع قطاعات نظام العدل، وأن تضع سياسات واستراتيجيات وبرامج كفيلة بمنع الجريمة، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يقدم إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، المساعدة التقنية لهذا الغرض؛", "9 - تشجع جميع الدول على وضع خطط عمل وطنية ومحلية لمنع الجريمة بما يراعي على نحو شامل ومتكامل وقائم على المشاركة جملة أمور منها العوامل التي تجعل بعض السكان والأماكن أكثر عرضة للأذى و/أو الجريمة، وعلى كفالة أن تستند هذه الخطط إلى أفضل الأدلة والممارسات السليمة المتوافرة، وتؤكد ضرورة اعتبار منع الجريمة جزءا لا يتجزأ من الاستراتيجيات التي تهدف إلى تعزيز التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في جميع الدول؛", "10 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء تعزيز جهودها للتعاون، حسب الاقتضاء، على كل من الصعيد الثنائي ودون الإقليمي والإقليمي والدولي، على التصدي بفعالية للجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية؛", "11 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة تعزيز جهوده، في حدود الموارد القائمة وفي نطاق ولايته، في مجال تقديم المساعدة التقنية والخدمات الاستشارية اللازمة لتنفيذ برامجه الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية على نحو منسق مع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية المعنية؛", "12 - تطلب أيضا إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل، في نطاق ولايته، تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، في مجالي منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، بغية تعزيز قدرات نظم العدالة الجنائية الوطنية على التحقيق في الجرائم بجميع أشكالها ومقاضاة مرتكبيها وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للمدعى عليهم والمصالح المشروعة للضحايا والشهود؛", "13 - تحث مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على مواصلة تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء من أجل مكافحة غسل الأموال وتمويل الإرهاب عن طريق البرنامج العالمي لمكافحة غسل الأموال وعائدات الجريمة وتمويل الإرهاب، وفقا لصكوك الأمم المتحدة ذات الصلة بالموضوع والمعايير المقبولة دوليا، بما يشمل، حيثما ينطبق ذلك، التوصيات الصادرة عن الهيئات الحكومية الدولية المعنية، ومنها فرقة العمل المعنية بالإجراءات المالية، والمبادرات التي اتخذتها المنظمات الإقليمية والأقاليمية والمتعددة الأطراف، في هذا الصدد، لمكافحة غسل الأموال؛", "14 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على تعزيز التعاون على الصعد الثنائي والإقليمي والدولي من أجل إعادة الأصول المكتسبة بطريقة غير مشروعة من الفساد إلى بلدانها الأصلية، بناء على طلب تلك البلدان، وفقا للأحكام المتعلقة باستعادة الأصول الواردة في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد، وبخاصة الفصل الخامس منها، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل، في إطار ولايته الحالية، تقديم المساعدة للجهود المبذولة على الصعد الثنائي والإقليمي والدولي لذلك الغرض، وتحث أيضا الدول الأعضاء على مكافحة الفساد وغسل عائداته والمعاقبة عليهما؛", "15 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل تعزيز التعاون على الصعيدين الدولي والإقليمي بطرق منها تيسير تطوير الشبكات الإقليمية التي تنهض بنشاط بالتعاون في المجال القانوني وفي مجال إنفاذ القانون بهدف مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، حيثما اقتضى الأمر، وتعزيز التعاون بين جميع تلك الشبكات بوسائل منها تقديم المساعدة التقنية حيثما دعت الحاجة لذلك؛", "16 - تحث مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على زيادة تعاونه مع المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية المكلفة بولايات لها صلة بالجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، حسب الاقتضاء، من أجل تبادل أفضل الممارسات والاستفادة من ميزتها النسبية الفريدة؛", "17 - تنوه بالجهود التي يبذلها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة من أجل مساعدة الدول الأعضاء على تطوير إمكاناتها وتعزيز قدراتها على منع الاختطاف ومكافحته، وتطلب إلى المكتب أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة التقنية تعزيزا للتعاون الدولي، وبخاصة تبادل المساعدة القانونية، من أجل التصدي بفعالية لهذه الجريمة الخطيرة المتنامية؛", "18 - توجه النظر إلى المسائل المستجدة المتعلقة بالسياسة العامة التي جرى تحديدها في تقرير الأمين العام عن تنفيذ ولايات برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص لأنشطة التعاون التقني التي يضطلع بها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة⁽¹⁰⁾، وبخاصة في مجالات القرصنة والجرائم الإلكترونية وإيذاء الأطفال واستغلالهم والاتجار بالممتلكات الثقافية والتدفقات المالية غير المشروعة والاتجار غير المشروع بأنواع الحيوانات والنباتات البرية المهددة بالانقراض، وتدعو المكتب إلى أن يبحث، في إطار ولايته، سبل ووسائل التصدي لتلك المسائل، آخذا في الاعتبار قراري المجـلس الاقتصـادي والاجتمـاعي 2007/12 المؤرخ 25 تموز/يولـيه 2007 و 2007/19 المؤرخ 26 تموز/يوليه 2007 المتعلقين باستراتيجية المكتب للفترة 2008-2011؛", "19 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يعزز، في إطار ولايته الحالية، جمع بيانات ومعلومات دقيقة وموثوق بها وقابلة للمقارنة وتحليلها ونشرها من أجل تعزيز المعرفة بالاتجاهات التي تسلكها الجريمة ودعم الدول الأعضاء في إعداد التدابير المناسبة للتصدي للجرائم في مجالات محددة، وبخاصة في بعدها العابر للحدود الوطنية، مع مراعاة ضرورة استخدام الموارد المتاحة على أفضل وجه ممكن؛", "20 - تحث الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية المعنية على وضع استراتيجيات وطنية وإقليمية، حسب الاقتضاء، واتخاذ ما يلزم من تدابير أخرى، بالتعاون مع برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية، من أجل التصدي بشكل فعال للجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما في ذلك الاتجار بالأشخاص وتهريب المهاجرين وصنع الأسلحة النارية والاتجار بها بشكل غير مشروع، وللفساد والإرهاب؛", "21 - تحث الدول الأطراف على استخدام اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽⁶⁾ لتوسيع نطاق التعاون في مجال منع الجرائم ضد الممتلكات الثقافية ومكافحتها، وبخاصة إعادة عائدات تلك الجرائم أو الممتلكات إلى أصحابها الشرعيين، وفقا للفقرة 2 من المادة 14 من الاتفاقية، وتدعو الدول الأطراف إلى تبادل المعلومات بشأن الجرائم المرتكبة ضد الممتلكات الثقافية بجميع جوانبها، وفقا لقوانينها الوطنية، وإلى تنسيق التدابير الإدارية وغيرها من التدابير المتخذة، حسب الاقتضاء، من أجل منع هذه الجرائم وكشفها في وقت مبكر والمعاقبة عليها؛", "22 - تحث مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على مواصلة مساعدة الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، على مكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالأسلحة النارية وأجزائها ومكوناتها وذخيرتها، وعلى دعم الجهود التي تبذلها بهدف التصدي لصلته بالأشكال الأخرى من الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بوسائل عدة منها المساعدة التقنية؛", "23 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة ومكاتبه الإقليمية في بناء القدرات على المستوى المحلي في مجال مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والاتجار بالمخدرات، وتحث المكتب على أن يراعي، عندما يقرر إغلاق المكاتب وتخصيصها لمناطق أخرى، أوجه الضعف القائمة والمشاريع المضطلع بها والآثار المترتبـة على الصعيد الإقليمي في مجال مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، بهدف مواصلة توفير مستوى دعم فعال للجهود الوطنية والإقليمية المبذولة في هذين المجالين؛", "24 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على دعم مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة من أجل مواصلة تقديم مساعدة تقنية محددة الهدف، في إطار ولايته الحالية، من أجل تعزيز قدرات الدول المتضررة، بناء على طلبها، على مكافحة القرصنة في البحر، بوسائل منها مساعدة الدول الأعضاء على إرساء تدابير فعالة لتصدي هيئات إنفاذ القانون للقرصنة وتعزيز قدراتها القضائية؛", "25 - ترحب بالتقدم الذي أحرزه مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية ومؤتمر الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد في تنفيذ ولايتيهما؛", "26 - تشجع الدول الأطراف على مواصلة تقديم الدعم الكامل إلى مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية ومؤتمر الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد، بما في ذلك تقديم المعلومات إلى هذين المؤتمرين بشأن مدى الامتثال للمعاهدات؛", "27 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تزويد مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة بالموارد الكافية للنهوض على نحو فعال بتنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد والاضطلاع، وفقا لولايته، بمهام أمانة مؤتمرات الأطراف في الاتفاقيتين ولجنة منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية ولجنة المخدرات؛", "28 - تلاحظ مع التقدير إنشاء آلية استعراض تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد وأداء مهامها بنجاح، وتشجع الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية والدول الموقعة عليها على تقديم الدعم الكامل للآلية التي اعتمدها مؤتمر الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية؛", "29 - ترحب باختتام الدورة الرابعة لمؤتمر الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد التي عقدت في مراكش، المغرب في الفترة من 24 إلى 28 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011، وبالقرارات التي اتخذت فيها، بما في ذلك إعلان مراكش بشأن منع الفساد، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة تقريرا عن الدورة الرابعة لمؤتمر الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية؛", "30 - تكرر طلبها إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يزيد المساعدة التقنية التي يقدمها إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، وأن يعزز التعاون الدولي على منع الإرهاب ومكافحته عن طريق تيسير التصديق على الاتفاقيات والبروتوكولات العالمية المتعلقة بالإرهاب وتنفيذها، بالتشاور الوثيق مع لجنة مكافحة الإرهاب ومديريتها التنفيذية، وأن يواصل الإسهام في أعمال فرقة العمل المعنية بالتنفيذ في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى تزويد المكتب بالموارد الملائمة لولايته؛", "31 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، لتعزيز سيادة القانون، مع إيلاء الاعتبار أيضا للعمل الذي قام به الفريق المعني بالتنسيق والموارد في مجال سيادة القانون التابع للأمانة العامة وغيره من هيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية؛", "32 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على اتخاذ التدابير المناسبة وبما يلائم ظروفها الوطنية من أجل ضمان نشر معايير وقواعد الأمم المتحدة في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية واستخدامها وتطبيقها، بما في ذلك النظر في الأدلة والكتيبات التي وضعها وأصدرها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، ونشرها عندما ترى في ذلك ضرورة؛", "33 - تكرر تأكيد أهمية إتاحة تمويل كاف وثابت يمكن التنبؤ به لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية كي يضطلع بولاياته كاملة، بما يتفق والأولوية العليا التي يحظى بها وبما يتناسب والطلب المتزايد على خدماته، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بتقديم المزيد من المساعدة إلى البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية والبلدان الخارجة من النزاعات في مجال منع الجريمة وإصلاح العدالة الجنائية؛", "34 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ ولايات برنامج الأمم المتحدة لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية يبين أيضا المسائل المستجدة المتعلقة بالسياسة العامة وسبل التصدي الممكنة؛", "35 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يدرج في التقرير المشار إليه في الفقرة 34 أعلاه معلومات عن حالة التصديق على اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها أو الانضمام إليها.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] * أعيد إصدارها لأسباب فنية في 5 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2012.", "() الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلدات 2225 و 2237 و 2241 و 2326، الرقم 39574.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146.", "[3] () القرار 60/288.", "[4] () انظر القرار 62/272؛ انظر أيضا: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثانية والستون، الجلسات العامة، الجلسات 117 إلى 120 A/62/PV.117-120))، والتصويب.", "[5] () انظر القرار 64/297؛ انظر أيضا: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الرابعة والستون، الجلسات العامة، الجلستان 116 و 117 A/64/PV.116) و 117)، والتصويب.", "[6] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2225، الرقم 39574.", "[7] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2237، الرقم 39574.", "[8] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1577، الرقم 27531.", "[9] () المرجع نفسه، المجلدان 2171 و 2173، الرقم 27531.", "[10] () A/66/303." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/181. Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolutions 46/152 of 18 December 1991, 60/1 of 16 September 2005, 65/169 of 20 December 2010 and 65/190 and 65/232 of 21 December 2010,", "Reaffirming also its resolutions relating to the urgent need to strengthen international cooperation and technical assistance in promoting and facilitating the ratification and implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto,[1] the United Nations Convention against Corruption[2] and all the international conventions and protocols against terrorism, including those that recently entered into force,", "Reaffirming further the commitments undertaken by Member States in the United Nations Global Counter‑Terrorism Strategy adopted on 8 September 2006,[3] and its successive reviews of 4 and 5 September 2008[4] and of 8 September 2010,[5]", "Emphasizing that its resolution 65/187 of 21 December 2010 on the intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against women and its resolution 65/228 of 21 December 2010 on strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women, by which it adopted the updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Women in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, have considerable implications for the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme and its activities,", "Recalling the adoption of its resolution 65/229 of 21 December 2010 on the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non‑custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules), and encouraging in this regard efforts of Member States to conduct further study with a view to utilizing these practical measures,", "Recalling also the adoption of its resolution 65/230 of 21 December 2010 on the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, in which it endorsed the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World,", "Taking into consideration all relevant Economic and Social Council resolutions, in particular resolutions 2011/33, 2011/34, 2011/35 and 2011/36 of 28 July 2011 and all those relating to the strengthening of international cooperation, as well as the technical assistance and advisory services of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in the fields of crime prevention and criminal justice, promotion and reinforcement of the rule of law and reform of criminal justice institutions, including with regard to the implementation of technical assistance,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/17 of 3 December 2003, 61/52 of 4 December 2006 and 64/78 of 7 December 2009 on the return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin and Economic and Social Council resolutions 2003/29 of 22 July 2003 on the prevention of crimes that infringe on the cultural heritage of peoples in the form of movable property, 2004/34 of 21 July 2004 and 2008/23 of 24 July 2008 on protection against trafficking in cultural property, 2010/19 of 22 July 2010 on crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking, and 2011/42 of 28 July 2011 on strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to protect cultural property, especially with regard to its trafficking,", "Recalling also the adoption of its resolution 64/293 of 30 July 2010 entitled “United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons”, reaffirming the need for the full implementation of the Global Plan of Action, expressing the view that it will, inter alia, enhance cooperation and better coordination of efforts in fighting trafficking in persons and promote increased ratification and full implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime[6] and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[7] and welcoming the launch of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,", "Noting with appreciation the efforts of the Secretary‑General to develop within the United Nations system an effective and comprehensive approach to transnational organized crime and drug trafficking, and reaffirming the crucial role of Member States in this regard,", "Expressing its grave concern at the negative effects of transnational organized crime, including smuggling of and trafficking in human beings, narcotic drugs and small arms and light weapons, on development, peace and security and human rights, and at the increasing vulnerability of States to such crime,", "Convinced of the importance of preventing youth crime, supporting the rehabilitation of young offenders and their reintegration into society, protecting child victims and witnesses, including efforts to prevent their revictimization, and addressing the needs of children of prisoners, and stressing that such responses should take into account the human rights and best interests of children and young people, as called for in the Convention on the Rights of the Child[8] and the Optional Protocols thereto,[9] where applicable, and in other relevant United Nations standards and norms in juvenile justice, where appropriate,", "Concerned by the serious challenges and threats posed by the illicit trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition, and concerned about its links with other forms of transnational organized crime, including drug trafficking and other criminal activities, including terrorism,", "Deeply concerned about the connections, in some cases, between some forms of transnational organized crime and terrorism, and emphasizing the need to enhance cooperation at the national, subregional, regional and international levels in order to strengthen responses to this evolving challenge,", "Concerned about the growing degree of penetration of criminal organizations and their proceeds into the economy,", "Recognizing that actions against transnational organized crime and terrorism are a common and shared responsibility, and stressing the need to work collectively to prevent and combat transnational organized crime, corruption and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,", "Emphasizing that transnational organized crime must be addressed in full respect for the principle of the sovereignty of States and in accordance with the rule of law as part of a comprehensive response to promote durable solutions through the promotion of human rights and more equitable socioeconomic conditions,", "Encouraging Member States to develop, as appropriate, comprehensive crime prevention policies based on an understanding of the multiple factors that contribute to crime and to address such factors in a holistic manner,", "Recognizing the need to maintain a balance in the technical cooperation capacity of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime between all relevant priorities identified by the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council,", "Recognizing also that, thanks to its broad membership and wide scope of application, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime offers an important basis for international cooperation, inter alia for extradition, mutual legal assistance and confiscation, and represents in this regard a useful tool that should be further utilized,", "Mindful of the need to ensure universal adherence to and full implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, and urging States parties to make full and effective use of these instruments,", "Welcoming the adoption by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime of a regional approach to programming, based on continuing consultations and partnerships at the national and regional levels, particularly on its implementation, and focused on ensuring that the Office responds in a sustainable and coherent manner to the priorities of Member States,", "Recognizing the general progress made by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in the delivery of advisory services and assistance to requesting Member States in the areas of corruption, organized crime, money‑laundering, terrorism, kidnapping and trafficking in persons, including the support and protection, as appropriate, of victims, their families and witnesses, as well as drug trafficking and international cooperation, with special emphasis on extradition and mutual legal assistance,", "Reiterating its concern regarding the overall financial situation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary‑General prepared pursuant to resolution 65/232;[10]", "2. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto¹ as the main tools of the international community to fight transnational organized crime;", "3. Notes with appreciation that the number of States parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime has reached one hundred and sixty‑four, which is a significant indication of the commitment shown by the international community to combat transnational organized crime;", "4. Urges Member States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, the United Nations Convention against Corruption² and the international conventions and protocols related to terrorism;", "5. Encourages States parties and signatories to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime to support the activities of the open‑ended intergovernmental working group established by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime at its fifth session to develop a mechanism or mechanisms for the review of the implementation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto, and looks forward to the possible adoption of the terms of reference for such a review mechanism or mechanisms at the sixth session of the Conference of the Parties;", "6. Notes with appreciation the convening of an open‑ended intergovernmental expert group to conduct a comprehensive study of the problem of cybercrime and responses to it by Member States, the international community and the private sector, including the exchange of information on national legislation, best practices, technical assistance and international cooperation, with a view to examining options to strengthen existing and to propose new national and international, legal or other responses to cybercrime;", "7. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme in promoting effective action to strengthen international cooperation in crime prevention and criminal justice, as well as of the work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in the fulfilment of its mandate in crime prevention and criminal justice, including providing to Member States, upon request and as a matter of high priority, technical cooperation, advisory services and other forms of assistance, and coordinating with and complementing the work of all relevant and competent United Nations bodies and offices;", "8. Recommends that Member States, as appropriate to their national contexts, adopt a comprehensive and integrated approach to crime prevention and criminal justice reform, based on baseline assessments and data collection and focusing on all sectors of the justice system, and develop crime prevention policies, strategies and programmes, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance, upon request, to Member States for this purpose;", "9. Encourages all States to have national and local action plans for crime prevention in order to take into account, in a comprehensive, integrated and participatory manner, inter alia, factors that place certain populations and places at higher risk of victimization and/or of offending and to ensure that such plans are based on the best available evidence and good practices, and stresses that crime prevention should be considered an integral element of strategies to foster social and economic development in all States;", "10. Calls upon Member States to strengthen their efforts to cooperate, as appropriate, at the bilateral, subregional, regional and international levels to counter transnational organized crime effectively;", "11. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to enhance its efforts, within existing resources and within its mandate, in providing technical assistance and advisory services for the implementation of its regional and subregional programmes in a coordinated manner with relevant Member States and regional and subregional organizations;", "12. Also requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide, within its mandate, technical assistance to Member States, upon their request, in the areas of crime prevention and criminal justice, with a view to strengthening the capacity of national criminal justice systems to investigate and prosecute all forms of crime and to protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of defendants, as well as the legitimate interests of victims and witnesses;", "13. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States to combat money‑laundering and the financing of terrorism through the Global Programme against Money‑Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, in accordance with United Nations‑related instruments and internationally accepted standards, including, where applicable, recommendations of relevant intergovernmental bodies, inter alia, the Financial Action Task Force and relevant initiatives of regional, interregional and multilateral organizations against money‑laundering;", "14. Urges Member States to strengthen bilateral, regional and international cooperation to enable the return of assets illicitly acquired from corruption to the countries of origin, upon their request, in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention against Corruption for asset recovery, in particular chapter V, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its existing mandate, to continue providing assistance to bilateral, regional and international efforts for that purpose, and also urges Member States to combat and penalize corruption, as well as the laundering of its proceeds;", "15. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to foster international and regional cooperation, including by facilitating the development of regional networks active in the field of legal and law enforcement cooperation in the fight against transnational organized crime, where appropriate, and by promoting cooperation among all such networks, including by providing technical assistance where it is required;", "16. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to increase collaboration with intergovernmental, international and regional organizations that have transnational organized crime mandates, as appropriate, in order to share best practices and to take advantage of their unique and comparative advantage;", "17. Recognizes the efforts made by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to assist Member States in developing abilities and strengthening their capacity to prevent and combat kidnapping, and requests the Office to continue to provide technical assistance with a view to fostering international cooperation, in particular mutual legal assistance, aimed at countering effectively this growing serious crime;", "18. Draws attention to the emerging policy issues identified in the report of the Secretary‑General on the implementation of the mandates of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, with particular reference to the technical cooperation activities of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,¹⁰ namely, piracy, cybercrime, abuse and exploitation of children, trafficking in cultural property, illicit financial flows and illicit trafficking in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, and invites the Office to explore, within its mandate, ways and means of addressing those issues, bearing in mind Economic and Social Council resolutions 2007/12 of 25 July 2007 and 2007/19 of 26 July 2007 on the strategy for the period 2008–2011 for the Office;", "19. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its existing mandate, to strengthen the collection, analysis and dissemination of accurate, reliable and comparable data and information to enhance knowledge on crime trends and support Member States in designing appropriate responses in specific areas of crime, in particular in their transnational dimension, taking into account the need to make the best possible use of existing resources;", "20. Urges Member States and relevant international organizations to develop national and regional strategies, as appropriate, and other necessary measures, in cooperation with the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, to address effectively transnational organized crime, including trafficking in persons, the smuggling of migrants and illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, as well as corruption and terrorism;", "21. Urges States parties to use the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime⁶ for broad cooperation in preventing and combating criminal offences against cultural property, especially in returning such proceeds of crime or property to their legitimate owners, in accordance with article 14, paragraph 2, of the Convention, and invites States parties to exchange information on all aspects of criminal offences against cultural property, in accordance with their national laws, and to coordinate administrative and other measures taken, as appropriate, for the prevention, early detection and punishment of such offences;", "22. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to assist Member States, upon request, in combating the illicit trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition, and to support them in their efforts to address its links with other forms of transnational organized crime, through, inter alia, technical assistance;", "23. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and its regional offices in building capacity at the local level in the fight against transnational organized crime and drug trafficking, and urges the Office to consider regional vulnerabilities, projects and impact in the fight against transnational organized crime, in particular in developing countries, when deciding to close and allocate offices, with a view to maintaining an effective level of support to national and regional efforts in those areas;", "24. Encourages Member States to support the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in continuing to provide targeted technical assistance, within its existing mandate, to enhance the capacity of affected States, upon their request, to combat piracy by sea, including by assisting Member States in creating an effective law enforcement response and strengthening their judicial capacity;", "25. Welcomes the progress achieved by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption in the implementation of their respective mandates;", "26. Encourages States parties to continue to provide full support to the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, including providing information to the conferences regarding compliance with the treaties;", "27. Requests the Secretary‑General to continue to provide the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime with adequate resources to promote, in an effective manner, the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption and to discharge its functions as the secretariat of the conferences of the parties to the conventions, the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, in accordance with its mandate;", "28. Notes with appreciation the establishment and successful functioning of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and encourages States parties and signatories to the Convention to provide full support to the Mechanism, adopted by the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention;", "29. Welcomes the conclusion of the fourth session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, held in Marrakech, Morocco, from 24 to 28 October 2011, and the resolutions adopted at the session, including the Marrakech declaration on the prevention of corruption, and requests the Secretary‑General to transmit to the General Assembly a report on the fourth session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention;", "30. Reiterates its request to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to enhance its technical assistance to Member States, upon request, to strengthen international cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism through the facilitation of the ratification and implementation of the universal conventions and protocols related to terrorism, in close consultation with the Counter‑Terrorism Committee and its Executive Directorate, as well as to continue to contribute to the work of the Counter‑Terrorism Implementation Task Force, and invites Member States to provide the Office with appropriate resources for its mandate;", "31. Requests that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime continue to provide technical assistance to Member States, upon request, to strengthen the rule of law, taking also into account the work undertaken by the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group of the Secretariat and other relevant United Nations bodies;", "32. Encourages Member States to take relevant measures, as appropriate to their national contexts, to ensure the diffusion, use and application of the United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice, including the consideration and, where they deem it necessary, dissemination of existing manuals and handbooks developed and published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime;", "33. Reiterates the importance of providing the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme with sufficient, stable and predictable funding for the full implementation of its mandates, in conformity with the high priority accorded to it and in accordance with the increasing demand for its services, in particular with regard to the provision of increased assistance to developing countries, countries with economies in transition and countries emerging from conflict, in the area of crime prevention and criminal justice reform;", "34. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit a report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session on the implementation of the mandates of the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, reflecting also emerging policy issues and possible responses;", "35. Also requests the Secretary‑General to include in the report referred to in paragraph 34 above information on the status of ratifications or accessions to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[2]  Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[3]  Resolution 60/288.", "[4]  See resolution 62/272; see also Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑second Session, Plenary Meetings, 117th to 120th meetings (A/62/PV.117–120), and corrigendum.", "[5]  See resolution 64/297; see also Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fourth Session, Plenary Meetings, 116th and 117th meetings (A/64/PV.116 and 117), and corrigendum.", "[6]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[7]  Ibid., vol. 2237, No. 39574.", "[8]  Ibid., vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[9]  Ibid., vols. 2171 and 2173, No. 27531.", "[10]  A/66/303." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/181. Strengthening the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolutions 46/152 of 18 December 1991, 60/1 of 16 September 2005, 65/169 of 20 December 2010, 65/190 and 65/232 of 21 December 2010,", "Reaffirming also its resolutions on the urgent need to strengthen international cooperation and technical assistance in promoting the ratification, implementation and facilitation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto,[1] the United Nations Convention against Corruption[2] and all international conventions and protocols related to counter-terrorism, including those recently in force,", "Reaffirming further the commitments made by Member States to the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy adopted on 8 September 2006[3] and its successive reviews on 4 and 5 September 2008[4] and on 8 September 2010,[5],", "Emphasizing that its resolution 65/187 of 21 December 2010 on the intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against women and its resolution 65/228 of 21 December 2010 on strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women, by which it adopted the updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Women in Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, have significant implications for the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme and its activities,", "Recalling its adoption of resolution 65/229 of 21 December 2010 on the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules), and in this regard encouraging Member States to make efforts to study these practical measures more fully with a view to their application,", "Recalling also its adoption of resolution 65/230 of 21 December 2010 on the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, in which it endorsed the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World,", "Bearing in mind all relevant resolutions of the Economic and Social Council, in particular resolutions 2011/33, 2011/34, 2011/35 and 2011/36 of 28 July 2011, and all resolutions on strengthening international cooperation, technical assistance and advisory services of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in the areas of crime prevention and criminal justice, the promotion and consolidation of the rule of law and the reform of criminal justice institutions, including with regard to the provision of technical assistance,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/17 of 3 December 2003, 61/52 of 4 December 2006 and 64/78 of 7 December 2009 on the return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin and Economic and Social Council resolutions 2003/29 of 22 July 2003 on the prevention of crimes that violate the cultural heritage of peoples in the form of movable property, 2004/34 of 21 July 2004 and 2008/23 of 24 July 2008 on the prevention of trafficking in cultural property, in particular criminal justice,", "Recalling also its adoption of resolution 64/293 of 30 July 2010, entitled " United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons " , reaffirming the need for the full implementation of the Global Plan of Action, expressing its view that this plan will, inter alia, strengthen cooperation in combating trafficking in persons, better coordinate efforts for victims and promote greater ratification and full implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, in particular for women and children, and supplementing the United Nations Trust Fund,", "Noting with appreciation the efforts of the Secretary-General to develop an effective and comprehensive approach within the United Nations system to combat transnational organized crime and drug trafficking, and reaffirming the critical role of Member States in this regard,", "Expressing its deep concern at the negative effects of transnational organized crime, including the smuggling of and trafficking in human beings, drugs and small arms and light weapons, on development, peace, security and human rights, and at the increasing vulnerability of States to that crime,", "Convinced of the importance of preventing youth crimes, supporting the rehabilitation and social reintegration of young offenders, protecting child victims and witnesses, including efforts to prevent their recurrence of crime, and addressing the needs of children of prisoners, and stressing the need to take into account, where applicable, the human rights and the best interests of children and youth, as required by the Convention on the Rights of the Child[8] and its Optional Protocols, and other relevant standards and rules of the United Nations, as appropriate, - What?", "Concerned about the serious challenges and threats posed by the illicit trafficking in firearms, their parts, components and ammunition, and about the link with other forms of transnational organized crime, including drug trafficking and other criminal activities, including terrorism,", "Deeply concerned about the link, in some cases, between some forms of transnational organized crime and terrorism, and underlining the need to strengthen cooperation at the national, subregional, regional and international levels with a view to strengthening ways to address this growing challenge,", "Concerned about the increasing incursion of criminal organizations and their proceeds into the economy,", "Recognizing that action against transnational organized crime and terrorism is a common and shared responsibility, and stressing the need to work collectively to prevent and combat transnational organized crime, corruption and terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,", "Emphasizing that transnational organized crime must be addressed in full respect of the principle of the sovereignty of States and in accordance with the rule of law, in a comprehensive response to promote durable solutions through the promotion of human rights and more equitable social and economic conditions,", "Encouraging Member States to develop, as appropriate, comprehensive crime prevention policies based on an understanding of the multiple factors leading to the commission of crimes and to address those factors in an integrated manner,", "Recognizing the need for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, with regard to its technical cooperation capacity, to ensure that all priorities identified by the General Assembly and the Economic and Social Council in this regard are balanced,", "Recognizing also that the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, in view of its expanded membership and application, provides an important basis for international cooperation in, inter alia, extradition, mutual legal assistance and confiscation, and in this regard is a useful tool that should be used more widely,", "Mindful of the need to ensure that all States of the world accede to and fully implement the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, and urging States parties to make full and effective use of those instruments,", "Welcoming the adoption by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime of a regional approach to programming based on continued consultations and partnerships at the national and regional levels, in particular with regard to its implementation, and focusing on ensuring the sustainable and coherent response of the Office to the priorities of Member States,", "Recognizing the overall progress made by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in providing advisory services and assistance to Member States requesting such services and assistance in the areas of corruption, organized crime, money-laundering, terrorism, kidnapping and trafficking of persons, including support and protection, as appropriate, for victims, their families and witnesses, drug trafficking and international cooperation, with particular attention to extradition and mutual legal assistance,", "Reiterating its concern about the overall financial situation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,", "1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary-General prepared pursuant to resolution 65/232[10];", "2. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols1 as the essential tools of the international community in combating transnational organized crime;", "3. Notes with appreciation that the number of States parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime has reached one hundred and sixty-four, which clearly demonstrates the commitment of the international community to combating transnational organized crime;", "4. Urges Member States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto, the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the international conventions and protocols related to terrorism;", "5. Encourages States parties and signatories to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime to support the activities of the open-ended intergovernmental working group established by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime at its fifth session in order to develop a mechanism or mechanisms to review the implementation of the Convention and its Protocols, and looks forward to the possibility of adopting the terms of reference of such a review mechanism or mechanisms at the sixth session of the Conference of the Parties;", "6. Notes with appreciation the convening of an open-ended intergovernmental expert group meeting to undertake a comprehensive study on the problem of cybercrime and ways in which Member States, the international community and the private sector, including the exchange of information on national legislation, best practices, technical assistance and international cooperation, to examine ways to strengthen legal or other existing responses to cybercrime, at the national and international levels, and to propose new actions in this regard;", "7. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme in promoting effective action to strengthen international cooperation in crime prevention and criminal justice and of the work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in carrying out its mandate in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice, including technical cooperation with Member States, advisory services and other forms of assistance, upon request and as a matter of high priority, and coordination with all relevant United Nations bodies and offices and the completion of their work;", "8. Recommends that Member States, consistent with their respective national contexts, adopt a comprehensive and integrated approach to crime prevention and criminal justice reform, based on preliminary assessments and data collected, focusing on all sectors of the justice system, and develop crime prevention policies, strategies and programmes, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to provide technical assistance to Member States, upon request, for this purpose;", "9. Encourages all States to develop national and local plans of action for crime prevention, taking into account, inter alia, factors that make some populations and places more vulnerable to harm and/or crime, and to ensure that such plans are based on the best available evidence and good practices, and stresses that crime prevention should be considered an integral part of strategies aimed at promoting social and economic development in all States;", "10. Calls upon Member States to strengthen their efforts to cooperate, as appropriate, at the bilateral, subregional, regional and international levels, in effectively addressing transnational organized crime;", "11. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to strengthen its efforts, within existing resources and within its mandate, in providing technical assistance and advisory services for the implementation of its regional and subregional programmes in a coordinated manner with Member States and relevant regional and subregional organizations;", "12. Also requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its mandate, to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States, at their request, in the areas of crime prevention and criminal justice, with a view to strengthening the capacity of national criminal justice systems to investigate and prosecute all forms of crime and to protect the human rights, fundamental freedoms of defendants and the legitimate interests of victims and witnesses;", "13. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States to combat money-laundering and the financing of terrorism through the Global Programme against Money Laundering, Proceeds of Crime and the Financing of Terrorism, in accordance with relevant United Nations instruments and internationally accepted standards, including, where applicable, recommendations of relevant intergovernmental bodies, including the Financial Action Task Force, and initiatives taken by regional, interregional and multilateral organizations in this regard to combat money-laundering;", "14. Urges Member States to strengthen cooperation at the bilateral, regional and international levels in order to return illicitly acquired assets of corruption to their countries of origin, at their request, in accordance with the provisions on asset recovery contained in the United Nations Convention against Corruption, in particular chapter V thereof, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its existing mandate, to continue to assist efforts at the bilateral, regional and international levels to that end, and also urges Member States to combat corruption and its laundering and its proceeds;", "15. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to strengthen international and regional cooperation, including by facilitating the development of regional networks that actively promote legal and law enforcement cooperation with a view to combating transnational organized crime, where appropriate, and by strengthening cooperation among all such networks, including through technical assistance where needed;", "16. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to increase its cooperation with intergovernmental and international and regional organizations with mandates related to transnational organized crime, as appropriate, in order to share best practices and benefit from their unique comparative advantage;", "17. Recognizes the efforts made by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to assist Member States in developing their potential and strengthening their capacity to prevent and combat kidnapping, and requests the Office to continue to provide technical assistance to strengthen international cooperation, in particular mutual legal assistance, in order to effectively address this growing serious crime;", "18. Draws attention to emerging policy issues identified in the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the mandates of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme, paying particular attention to the technical cooperation activities of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 in particular in the areas of piracy, cybercrime, child abuse and exploitation, trafficking in cultural property, illicit financial flows and illicit trafficking in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, 2007/12, and invites the Office to consider, within its mandate of 2007/12,", "19. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, within its existing mandate, to strengthen the collection, analysis and dissemination of accurate, reliable, comparable and data and information in order to enhance knowledge of crime trends and to support Member States in the preparation of appropriate measures to address crimes in specific areas, in particular in their transnational dimension, bearing in mind the need to make the best possible use of available resources;", "20. Urges Member States and relevant international organizations to develop national and regional strategies, as appropriate, and to take further measures, in cooperation with the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme, to effectively address transnational organized crime, including trafficking in persons, smuggling of migrants, illicit manufacturing and trafficking in firearms, corruption and terrorism;", "21. Urges States parties to use the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime6 to expand cooperation in the prevention and control of crimes against cultural property, in particular the return of proceeds of such crimes or property to their legitimate owners, in accordance with article 14, paragraph 2, of the Convention, and invites States parties to exchange information on crimes against cultural property in all its aspects, in accordance with their national laws, and to coordinate administrative and other measures, as appropriate, for the prevention, early detection and punishment of such crimes;", "22. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to assist Member States, at their request, in combating the illicit traffic in firearms, their parts, components and ammunition, and to support their efforts to address its link with other forms of transnational organized crime, including through technical assistance;", "23. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and its regional offices in building capacity at the local level in the fight against transnational organized crime and drug trafficking, and urges the Office, when deciding to close and allocate offices to other regions, to take into account existing vulnerabilities, projects and regional implications in the fight against transnational organized crime, in particular in developing countries, with a view to continuing to provide an effective level of support for national and regional efforts in those areas;", "24. Encourages Member States to support the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in order to continue to provide targeted technical assistance, within its existing mandate, to strengthen the capacity of affected States, upon request, to combat piracy at sea, including by assisting Member States in establishing effective measures to address piracy by law enforcement bodies and strengthening their judicial capacity;", "25. Welcomes the progress made by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption in the implementation of their mandates;", "26. Encourages States parties to continue to provide full support to the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, including information to those conferences on compliance with treaties;", "27. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime with adequate resources to effectively advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption and to carry out, in accordance with its mandate, the functions of the Conference Secretariat of the Parties to the Conventions, the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs;", "28. Notes with appreciation the establishment and successful functioning of the Mechanism for the Review of the Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and encourages States parties and signatories to the Convention to provide full support to the mechanism adopted by the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention;", "29. Welcomes the conclusion of the fourth session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, held in Marrakech, Morocco, from 24 to 28 October 2011, and the decisions adopted therein, including the Marrakech Declaration on the Prevention of Corruption, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly on the fourth session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention;", "30. Reiterates its request to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to increase its technical assistance to Member States, at their request, and to strengthen international cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism by facilitating the ratification and implementation of the universal conventions and protocols related to terrorism, in close consultation with the Counter-Terrorism Committee and its Executive Directorate, and to continue to contribute to the work of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force, and invites Member States to provide the Office with appropriate resources for its mandate;", "31. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States, at their request, to strengthen the rule of law, while also taking into account the work of the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group of the Secretariat and other relevant United Nations bodies;", "32. Encourages Member States to take appropriate measures in a manner appropriate to their national circumstances in order to ensure the dissemination, use and application of United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice, including the consideration and, where they deem it necessary, dissemination of manuals and handbooks developed and issued by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime;", "33. Reiterates the importance of adequate, stable and predictable funding for the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme to carry out its full mandates, consistent with its highest priority and commensurate with the increasing demand for its services, in particular with regard to further assistance to developing countries, countries with economies in transition and countries emerging from conflict in crime prevention and criminal justice reform;", "34. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the mandates of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme, also reflecting emerging policy issues and possible responses;", "35. Also requests the Secretary-General to include in the report referred to in paragraph 34 above information on the status of ratification or accession to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] * Reissued for technical reasons on 5 November 2012.", "United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[2] Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[3] (resolution 60/288).", "[4] See resolution 62/272; see also Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-second Session, Plenary Meetings, 117th to 120th meetings (A/62/PV.117-120) and corrigendum.", "[5] See resolution 64/297; see also Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fourth Session, Plenary Meetings, 116th and 117th meetings (A/64/PV.116 and 117) and corrigendum.", "[6] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[7] Ibid., vol. 2237, No. 39574.", "[8] Ibid., vol. 1577, No. 27531.", "[9] Ibid., vols. 2171 and 2173, No. 27531.", "[10] (A/66/303." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/463)[", "66/182 - معهد الأمم المتحدة الأفريقي لمنع الجريمة ومعاملة المجرمين", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/231 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وإلى جميع القرارات الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أن القصور في إجراءات منع الجريمة يفضي إلى صعوبات تواجهها آليات مكافحة الجريمة لاحقا، وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أيضا الضرورة الملحة لوضع استراتيجيات فعالة لأفريقيا من أجل منع الجريمة وأهمية أجهزة إنفاذ القوانين والهيئات القضائية على الصعيدين الإقليمي ودون الإقليمي،", "وإذ تدرك أن الاتجاهات الجديدة الأكثر نشاطا للجريمة، مثل ارتفاع معدلات الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية المسجلة في أفريقيا، بما في ذلك استخدام التكنولوجيا الرقمية في ارتكاب جميع أنواع الجرائم الإلكترونية والاتجار غير المشروع بالممتلكات الثقافية والمخدرات والقرصنة وغسل الأموال، لها أثر مدمر في الاقتصادات الوطنية للدول الأفريقية وأن الجريمة عقبة رئيسية تحول دون تحقيق تنمية متسقة ومستدامة في أفريقيا،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع القلق أن نظام العدالة الجنائية القائم في معظم البلدان الأفريقية ينقصه موظفون مهرة بما فيه الكفاية وهياكل أساسية وافية وأنه بالتالي غير مهيأ للتصدي للاتجاهات الجديدة للجريمة، وإذ تقر بالتحديات التي تواجهها أفريقيا في عمليات التقاضي وإدارة السجون،", "وإذ تسلم بأن معهد الأمم المتحدة الأفريقي لمنع الجريمة ومعاملة المجرمين هو مركز تنسيق لجميع الجهود التي يبذلها ذوو الخبرة المهنية من أجل تعزيز تعاون الحكومات والمؤسسات الأكاديمية والمؤسسات والمنظمات العلمية والمهنية والخبراء وتآزرهم على نحو فعال في مجال منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها خطة عمل الاتحاد الأفريقي المنقحة بشأن مكافحة المخدرات ومنع الجريمة (2007-2012) التي تهدف إلى تشجيع الدول الأعضاء على المشاركة في المبادرات الإقليمية وتبنيها من أجل منع الجريمة بصورة فعالة وإرساء الحكم الرشيد وتعزيز إقامة العدل،", "وإذ تقر بأهمية تحقيق التنمية المستدامة كعنصر مكمل لاستراتيجيات منع الجريمة،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة إقامة التحالفات اللازمة مع جميع الشركاء في عملية تنفيذ سياسات فعالة لمنع الجريمة،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن الحالة المالية للمعهد أثرت إلى حد كبير في قدرته على تقديم الخدمات إلى الدول الأفريقية الأعضاء بطريقة فعالة وشاملة،", "1 - تثــني على معهد الأمم المتحدة الأفريقي لمنع الجريمة ومعاملة المجرمين لما يبذله من جهود من أجل تعزيز أنشطة التعاون التقني الإقليمية المتصلة بنظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في أفريقيا وتنسيقها؛", "2 - تثني أيضا على مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة لمبادرته من أجل توطيد علاقة العمل التي تربطه بالمعهد بدعم المعهد وإشراكه في تنفيذ عدد من الأنشطة، بما فيها الأنشطة الواردة في خطة عمل الاتحاد الأفريقي المنقحة بشأن مكافحة المخدرات ومنع الجريمة (2007-2012) المتعلقة بتعزيز سيادة القانون ونظم العدالة الجنائية في أفريقيا؛", "3 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة مواصلة تعزيز قدرة المعهد على دعم الآليات الوطنية لمنع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في البلدان الأفريقية؛", "4 - تلاحظ الجهود التي يبذلها المعهد من أجل إقامة اتصالات مع المنظمات في البلدان التي تشجع برامج منع الجريمة واستمراره في إقامة صلات وثيقة مع الكيانات السياسية الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية مثل مفوضية الاتحاد الأفريقي وجماعة شرق أفريقيا ومفوضية الجماعة الاقتصادية لدول غرب أفريقيا والهيئة الحكومية الدولية المعنية بالتنمية والجماعة الإنمائية للجنوب الأفريقي؛", "5 - تشجع المعهد على أن يأخذ في الاعتبار، بالتعاون مع وكالات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، عند وضع استراتيجياته في مجال منع الجريمة، العمل الذي تضطلع به مختلف الهيئات القيمة على التخطيط في المنطقة التي تركز اهتمامها على تنسيق الأنشطة المعززة للتنمية على أساس الإنتاج الزراعي المستدام والحفاظ على البيئة؛", "6 - تحث الدول الأعضاء في المعهد على مواصلة بذل جميع الجهود الممكنة للوفاء بالتزاماتها تجاه المعهد؛", "7 - ترحب بقرار مجلس إدارة المعهد في دورته العادية الحادية عشرة التي عقدت في نيروبي في 27 و 28 نيسان/أبريل 2011 إجراء استعراض لأداء المعهد لكفالة تمكنه من الوفاء بولايته والاضطلاع بدور أكبر شأنا في مواجهة الجريمة القائمة؛", "8 - ترحب أيضا باتخاذ المعهد مبادرة لتقاسم التكاليف مع الدول الأعضاء والشركاء وكيانات الأمم المتحدة عند تنفيذه لمختلف البرامج؛", "9 - تحث جميع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات غير الحكومية والمجتمع الدولي على مواصلة اتخاذ تدابير عملية ملموسة لدعم المعهد في مجال تنمية القدرات اللازمة وتنفيذ برامجه وأنشطته الرامية إلى تعزيز نظم منع الجريمة والعدالة الجنائية في أفريقيا؛", "10 - تحث جميع الدول التي لم تصدق على اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها⁽[2]⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽[3]⁾ أو لم تنضم إليها بعد على النظر في القيام بذلك؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكثف الجهود لتعبئة جميع الكيانات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة من أجل تقديم ما يلزم من دعم مالي وتقني إلى المعهد لتمكينه من الاضطلاع بولايته، واضعة في اعتبارها أن الحالة المالية الحرجة للمعهد تقوض إلى حد بعيد قدراته على تقديم الخدمات بشكل فعال؛", "12 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بذل الجهود لتعبئة الموارد المالية الضرورية لاحتفاظ المعهد بالموظفين الفنيين الأساسيين اللازمين لتمكينه من العمل بفعالية من أجل الاضطلاع بالواجبات المنوطة به؛", "13 - تشجع المعهد على أن ينظر في التركيز على مواطن الضعف الخاصة والعامة لكل بلد مستفيد من البرنامج وعلى أن يستفيد من المبادرات المتاحة إلى أقصى حد ممكن للتصدي لمشاكل الجريمة بالأموال الموجودة والقدرات المتاحة، عن طريق إقامة تحالفات مفيدة مع المؤسسات الإقليمية والمحلية؛", "14 - تهيب بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل العمل في تعاون وثيق مع المعهد؛", "15 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدعم تعزيز التعاون والتنسيق والتآزر على الصعيد الإقليمي في مجال مكافحة الجريمة، وبخاصة في بعدها العابر للحدود الوطنية الذي لا تكفي الإجراءات الوطنية وحدها للتصدي له؛", "16 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تقديم مقترحات محددة تشمل توفير مزيد من الموظفين الفنيين الأساسيين لتعزيز برامج المعهد وأنشطته، وأن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/66/131.", "[2] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلدات 2225 و 2237 و 2241 و 2326، الرقم 39574.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/182. United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 65/231 of 21 December 2010 and all other relevant resolutions,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary‑General,[1]", "Bearing in mind that weaknesses in crime prevention lead to subsequent difficulties at the level of crime control mechanisms, and bearing in mind also the urgent need to establish effective crime prevention strategies for Africa, as well as the importance of law enforcement agencies and the judiciary at the regional and subregional levels,", "Aware of the devastating impact of new and more dynamic crime trends on the national economies of African States, such as the high levels of transnational organized crime being recorded in Africa, including the utilization of digital technology to commit all types of cybercrime, illicit trafficking in cultural property and drugs, piracy and money‑laundering, and of the fact that crime is a major obstacle to harmonious and sustainable development in Africa,", "Noting with concern that in most African countries the existing criminal justice system does not have sufficiently skilled personnel and adequate infrastructure and is therefore ill‑equipped to manage the emergence of new crime trends, and acknowledging the challenges that Africa faces in litigation processes and the management of correctional institutions,", "Recognizing that the United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders is a focal point for all professional efforts aimed at promoting the active cooperation and collaboration of Governments, academics, institutions and scientific and professional organizations and experts in crime prevention and criminal justice,", "Bearing in mind the Revised African Union Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention (2007–2012), aimed at encouraging Member States to participate in and own the regional initiatives for effective crime prevention and good governance and strengthened justice administration,", "Recognizing the importance of promoting sustainable development as a complement to crime prevention strategies,", "Emphasizing the need to create necessary coalitions with all partners in the process of achieving effective crime prevention policies,", "Noting that the financial situation of the Institute has greatly affected its capacity to deliver its services to African Member States in an effective and comprehensive manner,", "1. Commends the United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders for its efforts to promote and coordinate regional technical cooperation activities related to crime prevention and criminal justice systems in Africa;", "2. Also commends the initiative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in strengthening its working relationship with the Institute by supporting and involving the Institute in the implementation of a number of activities, including those contained in the Revised African Union Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention (2007–2012), on strengthening the rule of law and criminal justice systems in Africa;", "3. Reiterates the need to strengthen further the capacity of the Institute to support national mechanisms for crime prevention and criminal justice in African countries;", "4. Notes the efforts of the Institute to establish contacts with organizations in those countries which are promoting crime prevention programmes and its maintenance of close links with regional and subregional political entities, such as the African Union Commission, the East African Community, the Commission of the Economic Community of West African States, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and the Southern African Development Community;", "5. Encourages the Institute, in cooperation with relevant United Nations agencies, to take into account the various planning authorities in the region that focus attention on the coordination of activities that promote development based on sustainable agricultural production and preservation of the environment in developing its crime prevention strategies;", "6. Urges the States members of the Institute to continue to make every possible effort to meet their obligations to the Institute;", "7. Welcomes the decision of the Governing Board of the Institute, at its eleventh ordinary session, held in Nairobi on 27 and 28 April 2011, to carry out a review of the Institute to ensure that it can fulfil its mandate and assume a more prominent role in dealing with existing crime;", "8. Also welcomes the introduction by the Institute of a cost‑sharing initiative in its execution of various programmes with Member States, partners and United Nations entities;", "9. Urges all Member States and non‑governmental organizations and the international community to continue adopting concrete practical measures to support the Institute in the development of the requisite capacity and in the implementation of its programmes and activities aimed at strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice systems in Africa;", "10. Urges all States that have not already done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto,[2] as well as the United Nations Convention against Corruption;[3]", "11. Requests the Secretary‑General to intensify efforts to mobilize all relevant entities of the United Nations system to provide the necessary financial and technical support to the Institute to enable it to fulfil its mandate, bearing in mind that the precarious financial situation of the Institute greatly undermines its capacity to deliver services effectively;", "12. Also requests the Secretary‑General to continue his efforts to mobilize the financial resources necessary to maintain the Institute with the core professional staff required to enable it to function effectively in the fulfilment of its mandated obligations;", "13. Encourages the Institute to consider focusing on specific and general vulnerabilities of each programme country and to maximize the use of available initiatives to address crime problems with existing funds, as well as available capacity, by creating useful coalitions with regional and local institutions;", "14. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to work closely with the Institute;", "15. Requests the Secretary‑General to enhance the promotion of regional cooperation, coordination and collaboration in the fight against crime, especially in its transnational dimension, which cannot be dealt with adequately by national action alone;", "16. Also requests the Secretary‑General to continue making concrete proposals, including for the provision of additional core professional staff, to strengthen the programmes and activities of the Institute and to report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  A/66/131.", "[2]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/463)]", "66/182. United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 65/231 of 21 December 2010 and all other relevant resolutions,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General,[1]", "Bearing in mind that the inadequacy of crime prevention procedures leads to difficulties encountered by crime control mechanisms later, and bearing in mind also the urgent need to develop effective crime prevention strategies for Africa and the importance of law enforcement and judicial bodies at the regional and subregional levels,", "Recognizing that new and more active trends in crime, such as high transnational organized crime rates in Africa, including the use of digital technology in the commission of all types of cybercrime, illicit trafficking in cultural property, drugs, piracy and money-laundering, have a devastating impact on the national economies of African States and that crime is a major obstacle to the achievement of coherent and sustainable development in Africa,", "Noting with concern that the criminal justice system in place in most African countries lacks adequately skilled personnel and adequate infrastructure and is therefore unprepared to address new trends in crime, and recognizing Africa ' s challenges in litigation and prison management,", "Recognizing that the United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders is a focal point for all professional efforts to enhance the effective cooperation and collaboration of Governments, academic institutions, institutions, scientific and professional organizations and experts in crime prevention and criminal justice,", "Bearing in mind the revised African Union Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention (2007-2012) aimed at encouraging Member States to participate in and build regional initiatives for effective crime prevention, good governance and the strengthening of the administration of justice,", "Recognizing the importance of achieving sustainable development as a complement to crime prevention strategies,", "Emphasizing the need for alliances with all partners in the process of implementing effective crime prevention policies,", "Noting that the financial situation of the Institute has greatly affected its ability to provide services to African Member States in an effective and comprehensive manner,", "1. Commends the United Nations African Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders for its efforts to strengthen and coordinate regional technical cooperation activities related to crime prevention and criminal justice systems in Africa;", "2. Also commends the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for its initiative to strengthen its working relationship with the Institute by supporting and involving the Institute in the implementation of a number of activities, including those contained in the revised African Union Plan of Action on Drug Control and Crime Prevention (2007-2012) on strengthening the rule of law and criminal justice systems in Africa;", "3. Reiterates the need to further strengthen the capacity of the Institute to support national crime prevention and criminal justice mechanisms in African countries;", "4. Notes the efforts of the Institute to establish contacts with organizations in countries that promote crime prevention programmes and to maintain close links with regional and subregional political entities such as the African Union Commission, the East African Community, the Economic Community of West African States Commission, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development and the Southern African Development Community;", "5. Encourages the Institute, in cooperation with relevant United Nations agencies, to take into account the work of various valuable bodies in planning in the region, whose focus is on coordinating development-enhancing activities based on sustainable agricultural production and environmental conservation;", "6. Urges the States members of the Institute to continue to make all possible efforts to fulfil their obligations to the Institute;", "7. Welcomes the decision of the Governing Council of the Institute at its eleventh regular session, held in Nairobi on 27 and 28 April 2011, to conduct a review of the performance of the Institute to ensure that it is able to fulfil its mandate and play a greater role in the face of existing crime;", "8. Also welcomes the introduction by the Institute of a cost-sharing initiative with Member States, partners and United Nations entities when implementing the various programmes;", "9. Urges all Member States, non-governmental organizations and the international community to continue to take concrete practical measures to support the Institute in developing the necessary capacity and implementing its programmes and activities aimed at strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice systems in Africa;", "10. Urges all States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto,[2] and the United Nations Convention against Corruption;[3]", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to intensify efforts to mobilize all relevant entities of the United Nations system to provide the necessary financial and technical support to the Institute to enable it to carry out its mandate, bearing in mind that the critical financial situation of the Institute greatly undermines its capacity to deliver services effectively;", "12. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue efforts to mobilize the financial resources necessary to maintain the Institute with the core professional staff necessary to enable it to function effectively in the discharge of its duties;", "13. Encourages the Institute to consider focusing on the specific and general vulnerabilities of each programme country and to maximize the use of available initiatives to address crime problems with existing funds and available capacities, through useful alliances with regional and local institutions;", "14. Calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to work closely with the Institute;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to support the strengthening of regional cooperation, coordination and collaboration in the fight against crime, particularly in its transnational dimension, which national action alone is not sufficient to address;", "16. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to make specific proposals, including the provision of additional core professional staff, to strengthen the programmes and activities of the Institute, and to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (A/66/131.)", "[2] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/464)[", "66/183 - التعاون الدولي على مكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد الإعلان السياسي الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في دورتها الاستثنائية العشرين⁽[1]⁾ والإعلان المتعلق بالمبادئ التوجيهية لخفض الطلب على المخدرات⁽[2]⁾ وخطة العمل المتعلقة بالتعاون الدولي على إبادة محاصيل المواد المخدرة غير المشروعة وإيجاد البدائل⁽[3]⁾ وخطة العمل لتنفيذ الإعلان المتعلق بالمبادئ التوجيهية لخفض الطلب على المخدرات⁽[4]⁾ والبيان الوزاري المشترك الذي اعتمد في الجزء الوزاري من الدورة السادسة والأربعين للجنة المخدرات⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الجمعية العامة اعتمدت في قرارها 64/182 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 الإعلان السياسي وخطة العمل المتعلقين ‏بالتعاون الدولي صوب وضع استراتيجية متكاملة ‏ومتوازنة لمواجهة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية‏، بصيغتيهما ‏اللتين اعتمدتهما لجنة المخدرات في الجزء الرفيع المستوى من دورتها الثانية والخمسين⁽[6]⁾، وأهابت بالدول أن تتخذ ‏التدابير اللازمة لتنفيذ الإجراءات المحددة فيهما على نحو تام بغية تحقيق ‏أهدافهما وغاياتهما في الوقت المناسب،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها ‏‎53‎‏/‏‎115‎‏ المؤرخ ‏‎9‎‏ كانون الأول/ديسمبر ‏‎1998‎ الذي حثت فيه ‏الحكومات وهيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية والوكالات المتخصصة والمنظمات الدولية الأخرى على تقديم ‏المساعدة والدعم، عند الطلب، إلى دول العبور، وخصوصا البلدان النامية التي هي في حاجة إلى مساعدة ودعم من هذا القبيل، بهدف تعزيز قدراتها على مكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية، ‏‎", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[7]⁾ والأحكام الواردة في الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[8]⁾ التي تتناول مشكلة المخدرات العالمية والإعلان السياسي المتعلق بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز)⁽[9]⁾ وقرارات الأمم المتحدة الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد، بما فيها قرار الجمعية العامة 65/233 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 والقرارات المتعلقة بالتعاون الإقليمي والدولي على منع تحويل السلائف وتهريبها،", "وإذ تشير إلى اتخاذ المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي قراريه 2010/17 و 2010/21 المؤرخين 22 تموز/يوليه 2010 المتعلقين بإعادة تنظيم مهام مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة والتغييرات التي يلزم إدخالها على الإطار الاستراتيجي،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود التي يبذلها الأمين العام من أجل وضع نهج فعال وشامل داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة ‏لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية ومعالجة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية، وإذ تعيد تأكيد الدور البالغ الأهمية ‏الذي تضطلع به الدول الأعضاء في هذا الصدد، ‏‎", "وإذ ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها الدول الأعضاء من أجل الامتثال لأحكام الاتفاقية الوحيدة للمخدرات لعام ‏‎1961‎، بصيغتها المعدلة ببروتوكول عام ‏‎1972‎⁽[10]⁾، واتفاقيــــة المؤثـــرات العقلية لعام 1971‎‏⁽[11]⁾‎ واتفاقية الأمم ‏المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988‎‏‎⁽[12]⁾‏،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بالذكرى الخمسين لاعتماد الاتفاقية الوحيدة للمخدرات، ‏‎", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية اعتماد الاتفاقيات الدولية الثلاث لمكافحة المخدرات على الصعيد العالمي للتصدي لاستخدام المخدرات والاتجار بها على نحو غير مشروع وبأهمية تنفيذ هذه الاتفاقيات،", "وإذ ترحب بالتدابير التي اتخذها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة من أجل اتباع نهج برنامجي مواضيعي وإقليمي في أنشطته، وإذ تلاحظ التقدم المحرز في اتباع هذا النهج،", "وإذ تشير إلى جميع القرارات التي اتخذتها لجنة المخدرات في دورتها الرابعة والخمسين⁽[13]⁾،", "وإذ يساورها شديد القلق لأن مشكلة المخدرات العالمية لا تزال تشكل، على الرغم من الجهود المكثفة التي تواصل الدول والمنظمات المعنية والمجتمع المدني والمنظمات غير الحكومية بذلها، خطرا جسيما يهدد الصحة العامة وسلامة البشر ورفاههم، وبخاصة الأطفال والشباب وأسرهم، ويهدد الأمن الوطني والسيادة الوطنية للدول، ولأنها تقوض الاستقرار الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والسياسي والتنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق لأنه لا تزال هناك حاجة إلى اتخاذ جميع التدابير المناسبة، بما فيها التدابير التشريعية والإدارية والاجتماعية والتثقيفية، من أجل حماية الأطفال والشباب من الاستخدام غير المشروع للمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية على النحو المحدد في المعاهدات المبرمة في هذا الصدد، ومنع استغلال الأطفال والشباب في إنتاج هذه المواد والاتجار بها على نحو غير مشروع، وإذ تحث الحكومات على تنفيذ قرار لجنة المخدرات 53/10 المؤرخ 12 آذار/مارس 2010⁽[14]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع بالغ القلق ازدياد تعاطي بعض المخدرات على النطاق العالمي وانتشار مواد جديدة، مثل المواد التي أشارت إليها لجنة المخدرات في القرار 53/13 المؤرخ 12 آذار/مارس 2010⁽¹⁴⁾، وازدياد حذق الجماعات الإجرامية المنظمة العاملة عبر الحدود الوطنية الضالعة في صنعها وتوزيعها،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع بالغ القلق أيضا ازدياد تعاطي المنشطات الأمفيتامينية وصنعها على النطاق العالمي وانتشار السلائف الكيميائية المستخدمة في صنع المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية على نحو غير مشروع واستخدام الجماعات الإجرامية المنظمة أساليب جديدة لتحويلها،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الأعوام الأخيرة شهدت استخدام مواد لا تخضع للرقابة بموجب المعاهدات الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات ويمكن أن تشكل خطرا يهدد الصحة العامة في عدة مناطق من العالم، وإذ تلاحظ تزايد التقارير التي تفيد بإنتاج أو صنع مواد تتمثل عموما في خلائط عشبية، بما في ذلك المكونات التركيبية الشبيهة بالقنب المحفزة للمستقبلات في الجهاز العصبي التي لها آثار نفسانية شبيهة بالآثار التي يحدثها استخدام القنب، والمؤثرات العقلية التي تسوق في شكل أملاح الاستحمام،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالأهمية البالغة للبيانات والمعلومات النوعية التي توفرها مختبرات الطب الشرعي والمختبرات العلمية ومراكز العلاج ‏في فهم مشكلة المخدرات التركيبية غير المشروعة ومجموعة المنتجات المتاحة في السوق غير المشروعة،", "وإذ تلاحظ ضرورة تعزيز توافر المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية الخاضعة للمراقبة الدولية بكميات كافية للأغراض الطبية والعلمية والعمل على منع تحويلها وإساءة استعمالها، تماشيا مع الاتفاقية الوحيدة للمخدرات لعام 1961، بصيغتها المعدلة ببروتوكول عام 1972، واتفاقية المؤثرات العقلية لعام 1971، وإذ تشير في ذلك الصدد إلى قراري لجنة المخدرات 53/4 المؤرخ 12 آذار/مارس 2010⁽¹⁴⁾ و 54/6 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2011⁽¹³⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأن مواصلة بذل الجهود بشكل جماعي في سياق التعاون الدولي على خفض الطلب وخفض العرض أظهرت أن بالإمكان تحقيق نتائج إيجابية، وإذ تعرب عن تقديرها للمبادرات المتخذة في هذا الصدد على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالدور الرئيسي الذي تضطلع به لجنة المخدرات وهيئاتها الفرعية، إلى جانب الهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات، باعتبارها أجهزة الأمم المتحدة التي تتولى المسؤولية الرئيسية عن المسائل المتعلقة بمراقبة المخدرات، وإذ تسلم كذلك بضرورة الترويج للإعلان السياسي وخطة العمل المتعلقين بالتعاون الدولي صوب وضع استراتيجية متكاملة ومتوازنة لمواجهة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية وتيسير تنفيذهما ومتابعتهما على نحو فعال،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن مكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية من جميع جوانبها تتطلب التزاما سياسيا بخفض العرض، بوصفه جزءا لا يتجزأ من استراتيجية متوازنة وشاملة لمكافحة المخدرات، وفقا للمبادئ المكرسة في الإعلان السياسي الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في دورتها الاستثنائية العشرين والتدابير الرامية إلى تعزيز التعاون الدولي لمكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية⁽[15]⁾، بما في ذلك خطة العمل المتعلقة بالتعاون الدولي على إبادة محاصيل المواد المخدرة غير المشروعة وإيجاد البدائل التي اعتمدت أيضا في تلك الدورة،", "وإذ تعيد بالمثل تأكيد أن الحد من تعاطي المخدرات غير المشروعة وعواقبه يتطلب التزاما ‏سياسيا حيال الجهود الرامية إلى خفض الطلب لا بد من إبدائه باتخاذ مبادرات طويلة الأمد ‏على نطاق واسع لخفض الطلب تنطوي على نهج يراعي الصحة العامة، تتخذ في إطاره التدابير ‏اللازمة للوقاية والتثقيف والكشف والتدخل للمساعدة في المراحل المبكرة والعلاج والرعاية وتوفير خدمات الدعم المتصلة بها ‏والمساعدة على التعافي وتبذل جهود من أجل التأهيل وإعادة الإدماج الاجتماعي، وتكون مراعية للسن ولنوع الجنس، في ظل الامتثال التام للاتفاقيات الدولية الثلاث لمكافحة المخدرات ووفقا للإعلان المتعلق بالمبادئ التوجيهية لخفض الطلب على ‏المخدرات الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في دورتها الاستثنائية العشرين وللإعلان السياسي وخطة العمل المتعلقين بالتعاون الدولي صوب وضع استراتيجية متكاملة ‏‏ومتوازنة لمواجهة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية‏ ‏اللذين اعتمدتهما لجنة المخدرات في ‏الجزء الرفيع المستوى من دورتها الثانية والخمسين وغيرها من قرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تشير إلى التوصيتين الواردتين في قرارها 64/182 بأن يكرس المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي أحد أجزائه الرفيعة المستوى لموضوع له صلة بمشكلة المخدرات العالمية وبأن تعقد الجمعية العامة دورة استثنائية لمعالجة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية،", "وإذ تدرك ضرورة توعية الجمهور بما تشكله مشكلة المخدرات العالمية بمختلف جوانبها من تهديد للمجتمعات قاطبة وخطر عليها،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن مشكلة المخدرات العالمية⁽[16]⁾ ما زالت مسؤولية عامة ومشتركة تتطلب تعاونا دوليا فعالا ومتزايدا وتستلزم اتباع نهج متكامل متداعم متوازن قائم على تعدد التخصصات إزاء استراتيجيات خفض العرض والطلب،", "1 - تكرر دعوتها الدول إلى اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة في الوقت المناسب لتنفيذ الإجراءات المحددة في الإعلان السياسي وخطة العمل المتعلقين بالتعاون الدولي صوب وضع استراتيجية متكاملة ومتوازنة لمواجهة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية⁽⁶⁾ اللذين اعتمدتهما الجمعية العامة في دورتها الرابعة والستين وتحقيق الأهداف والغايات الواردة فيهما؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أن مكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية مسؤولية عامة ومشتركة يجب معالجتها في إطار متعدد الأطراف وتتطلب نهجا متكاملا ومتوازنا ويجب الاضطلاع بها بما يتفق تماما مع مقاصد ميثاق الأمم المتحدة ومبادئه وأحكام القانون الدولي الأخرى والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[17]⁾ وإعلان وبرنامج عمل فيينا⁽[18]⁾ بشأن حقوق الإنسان، وبخاصة في ظل الاحترام التام لسيادة الدول وسلامتها الإقليمية ومبدأ عدم التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية للدول ولجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، واستنادا إلى مبدأي المساواة في الحقوق والاحترام المتبادل؛", "3 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء التعاون على نحو فعال واتخاذ إجراءات عملية للتصدي لمشكلة المخدرات العالمية بناء على مبدأ المسؤولية العامة والمشتركة؛", "4 - تتعهد بتعزيز التعاون الثنائي والإقليمي والدولي، بوسائل منها تبادل المعلومات الاستخباراتية والتعاون عبر الحدود، بهدف التصدي لمشكلة المخدرات العالمية على نحو أكثر فعالية، وبخاصة بأن تشجع أكثر الدول تضررا بشكل مباشر من زراعة المحاصيل غير المشروعة وإنتاج المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية وتصنيعها ونقلها والاتجار بها وتوزيعها وإساءة استعمالها بصورة غير مشروعة على إقامة تعاون من هذا القبيل وأن تدعمه؛", "5 - تكرر تأكيد التـزام الدول الأعضاء بالترويج لبرامج فعالة شاملة ومتكاملة لخفض الطلب على المخدرات تقوم على أسس علمية وتشمل مجموعة من التدابير، منها الوقاية الأولية والتثقيف والكشف والتدخل للمساعدة في المراحل المبكرة والعلاج والرعاية وتوفير خدمات الدعم المتصلة بها والمساعدة على التعافي وبذل الجهود من أجل التأهيل وإعادة الإدماج الاجتماعي، ترمي إلى تعزيز الصحة والرفاه الاجتماعي بين الأفراد والأسر والمجتمعات المحلية والحد من الآثار السلبية لإساءة استعمال المخدرات في الأفراد والمجتمع ككل، أو وضع برامج من هذا القبيل أو استعراض ما هو قائم منها أو تعزيزه مع مراعاة الاحتياجات الخاصة للنساء والتحديات الخاصة التي يمثلها متعاطو المخدرات المعرضون بشدة للخطر، بالامتثال التام للاتفاقيات الدولية الثلاث لمكافحة المخدرات ووفقا للتشريعات الوطنية، وتلزم الدول الأعضاء باستثمار مزيد من الموارد لضمان الحصول دون تمييز على تلك الخدمات، بما في ذلك في مرافق الاحتجاز، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار ضرورة أن تراعى في تلك الخدمات أيضا أوجه الضعف التي تقوض التنمية البشرية، مثل الفقر والتهميش الاجتماعي؛", "‎6 - توصي بأن يكرس المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي جزءا من أجزائه الرفيعة المستوى لموضوع يتعلق بمشكلة ‏المخدرات العالمية، وتوصي أيضا بأن تعقد الجمعية العامة دورة استثنائية لبحث مشكلة المخدرات العالمية؛", "7 - تلاحظ مع بالغ القلق الآثار السلبية لإساءة استعمال المخدرات في الأفراد والمجتمع ككل، وتعيد تأكيد التزام جميع الدول الأعضاء بالتصدي لتلك المشاكل في سياق استراتيجيات شاملة ومتكاملة ومتعددة القطاعات لخفض الطلب على المخدرات، ولا سيما الاستراتيجيات التي تستهدف الأطفال والشباب وأسرهم، وتلاحظ أيضا مع بالغ القلق الزيادة المثيرة للقلق لحالات الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) وغيره من الأمراض المنقولة بالدم بين متعاطي المخدرات بالحقن، وتعيد تأكيد التزام جميع الدول الأعضاء بالعمل على تحقيق هدف استفادة الجميع من برامج الوقاية الشاملة والعلاج والرعاية وخدمات الدعم المتصلة بذلك، بالامتثال التام للاتفاقيات الدولية لمكافحة المخدرات ووفقا للتشريعات الوطنية، ومع مراعاة جميع قرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد، وعند الاقتضاء الدليل الفني الموجه للبلدان لتحديد أهداف لوقاية جميع متعاطي المخدرات بالحقن من فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية وتوفير العلاج والرعاية لهم الصادر عن منظمة الصحة العالمية ومكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة المشترك المعني بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز)⁽[19]⁾، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يضطلع بولايته في هذا المجال بالتعاون الوثيق مع مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها المعنية، مثل منظمة الصحة العالمية وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة المشترك المعني بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز)؛", "8 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على أن تتخذ، حسب الاقتضاء، إجراءات لمعالجة مسألة القيادة تحت تأثير المخدرات على الصعيد الوطني بوسائل منها تبادل المعلومات وأفضل الممارسات بشأن الإجراءات الفعالة، بطرق منها التعاون مع الأوساط العلمية والقانونية الدولية؛", "9 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على تعزيز توافر المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية الخاضعة للمراقبة الدولية بكميات كافية للأغراض الطبية والعلمية، وفقا لقراري لجنة المخدرات 53/4⁽¹⁴⁾ و 54/6⁽¹³⁾ والعمل على منع تحويلها وإساءة استعمالها، وتطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة والهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات مواصلة جهودهما في ذلك الصدد؛", "10 - تنوه بالجهود التي لا تزال تبذل للتصدي لمشكلة المخدرات العالمية وبالتقدم المحرز في هذا المجال، وتلاحظ مع بالغ القلق استمرار إنتاج الأفيون والاتجار به على نحو غير مشروع واستمرار تصنيع الكوكايين والاتجار به على نحو غير مشروع والزيادة في إنتاج القنب والاتجار به على نحو غير مشروع واستمرار انتشار صنع المنشطات الأمفيتامينية بشكل غير مشروع على النطاق العالمي وزيادة تحويل السلائف وما يتصل بذلك من توزيع للمخدرات غير المشروعة وتعاطيها، وتؤكد ضرورة تعزيز الجهود المشتركة وتكثيفها على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي لمواجهة تلك التحديات العالمية بصورة أشمل، وفقا لمبدأ المسؤولية العامة والمشتركة، بوسائل منها تعزيز المساعدة التقنية والمالية وتنسيقها على نحو أفضل؛", "11 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى اتخاذ التدابير المناسبة لتعزيز التعاون الدولي وتبادل المعلومات بشأن الطرق التي تسلكها حديثا المجموعات الإجرامية المنظمة والأساليب الجديدة التي تنتهجها لتحويل مسار المواد المستخدمة كثيرا في صنع المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية بطرق غير مشروعة أو تهريبها، وبخاصة بشأن استغلال الإنترنت في الاتجار بتلك المواد، ومواصلة إخطار الهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات بتلك المعلومات؛", "‎12 - تواصل تشجيع الدول الأعضاء على أن تعزز، وفقا لقرار لجنة المخدرات ‏‎53‎‏/‏‎11‎ المؤرخ ‏‎12‎‏ آذار/مارس ‏‎2010‎⁽¹⁴⁾، تبادل المعلومات عن إمكانية إساءة استعمال المكونات التركيبية الشبيهة بالقنب المحفزة للمستقبلات في الجهاز العصبي والاتجار بها؛", "13 - تسلم بضرورة جمع البيانات والمعلومات فيما يتعلق بالتعاون الدولي على التصدي لمشكلة المخدرات العالمية على جميع المستويات، وتحث الدول الأعضاء على دعم الحوار عن طريق لجنة المخدرات بهدف معالجة هذه المسألة؛", "14 - تسلم أيضا بما يلي:", "(أ) أن الاستراتيجيات الطويلة الأمد المتعلقة بمراقبة المحاصيل التي تستهدف الزراعة غير المشروعة للمحاصيل المستخدمة في إنتاج المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية تتطلب تعاونا دوليا قائما على مبدأ المسؤولية المشتركة ونهجا متكاملا ومتوازنا، مع مراعاة سيادة القانون، وحسب الاقتضاء الشواغل الأمنية، على أن تحترم بالكامل سيادة الدول وسلامتها الإقليمية ومبدأ عدم التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية للدول وجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية؛", "(ب) أن هذه الاستراتيجيات المتعلقة بمراقبة المحاصيل تشمل أمورا منها إيجاد البدائل، وحسب الاقتضاء، برامج إيجاد البدائل الوقائية، وتدابير القضاء على تلك المحاصيل وإنفاذ القانون؛", "(ج) أن هذه الاستراتيجيات المتعلقة بمراقبة المحاصيل ينبغي أن تتوافق على نحو تام مع المادة 14 من اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988⁽¹²⁾ وأن تنسق وتنفذ على مراحل بشكل مناسب وفقا للسياسات الوطنية بهدف القضاء بصورة مستدامة على المحاصيل غير المشروعة، في الوقت الذي تلاحظ فيه كذلك ضرورة أن تلتزم الدول الأعضاء بزيادة الاستثمار الطويل الأجل في هذه الاستراتيجيات وتنسيقها مع تدابير التنمية الأخرى بهدف الإسهام في استدامة التنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والقضاء على الفقر في المناطق الريفية المتضررة، مع المراعاة الواجبة للاستخدامات التقليدية المشروعة للمحاصيل عندما يتوفر دليل على هذا الاستخدام في السابق وإيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لحماية البيئة؛", "15 - تسلم كذلك بالدور المهم الذي تؤديه البلدان النامية ذات الخبرة الواسعة في مجال إيجاد البدائل في ترويج أفضل الممارسات والدروس المستفادة من هذه البرامج، وتدعوها إلى مواصلة تبادل أفضل الممارسات مع الدول المتضررة من زراعة المحاصيل غير المشروعة، بما فيها الدول الخارجة من نزاعات، بهدف استخدامها، عند الاقتضاء، وفقا للخصائص الوطنية لكل دولة؛", "16 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على تكثيف التعاون مع دول العبور المتضررة من الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات وتقديم المساعدة لها، سواء مباشرة أو عن طريق المنظمات الإقليمية والدولية المختصة، وفقا للمادة 10 من اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988 واستنادا إلى مبدأ المسؤولية المشتركة وضرورة قيام جميع الدول بتعزيز وتنفيذ التدابير المتخذة للتصدي لمشكلة المخدرات من جميع جوانبها باتباع نهج متكامل ومتوازن؛", "17 - تطلب إلى المجتمع الدولي، وبخاصة بلدان المقصد، أن يقدم، على أساس مبدأ المسؤولية المشتركة، ما يلزم من المساعدة ‏والدعم في المجال التقني على نحو عاجل إلى ‏أكثر دول العبور تضررا بهدف تعزيز قدرات هذه الدول على مواجهة تدفق ‏‏المخدرات غير المشروعة؛", "18 - تكرر تأكيد الضرورة الملحة لأن تعزز الدول الأعضاء التعاون الدولي والإقليمي للتصدي للتحديات الخطيرة التي تشكلها الصلة المتعاظمة بين الاتجار بالمخدرات وغسل الأموال والفساد وغيرها من أشكال الجريمة المنظمة، بما في ذلك الاتجار بالأشخاص وتهريب المهاجرين والاتجار بالأسلحة النارية والجرائم الإلكترونية، وفي بعض الحالات الإرهاب وتمويل الإرهاب، وللتصدي للتحديات الكبيرة التي تواجهها السلطات المعنية بإنفاذ القانون والسلطات القضائية في مواجهة الوسائل المتغيرة باستمرار التي تستخدمها المنظمات الإجرامية العاملة عبر الحدود الوطنية لتفادي الكشف عنها ومحاكمتها؛", "19 - تسلم بتعاظم الصلة بين الاتجار بالمخدرات وصنع الأسلحة النارية والاتجار بها على نحو غير مشروع في بعض أنحاء العالم وبضرورة منع امتداد تلك المشكلة إلى مناطق أخرى، وتحث الدول الأعضاء على اتخاذ التدابير الملائمة، وفقا لالتزاماتها بموجب المعاهدات الدولية وللمعايير الدولية الأخرى في هذا المجال، من أجل التعاون التام لمنع المنظمات الإجرامية الضالعة في الاتجار بالمخدرات من اقتناء الأسلحة النارية والذخيرة واستخدامها ولمكافحة صنع تلك الأسلحة النارية والذخيرة والاتجار بها على نحو غير مشروع؛", "20 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة ومكاتبه الإقليمية في بناء القدرات على الصعيد المحلي في مجال مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية والاتجار بالمخدرات، وتحث المكتب على أن يراعي أوجه الضعف والمشاريع والآثار التي تترتب على الصعيد الإقليمي في مجال مكافحة الاتجار بالمخدرات، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، عند اتخاذ قرار بإغلاق المكاتب وتخصيصها لمناطق أخرى، بهدف الحفاظ على مستوى دعم فعال للجهود الوطنية والإقليمية في مجال مكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية؛", "21 - تحث مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على أن يزيد، حسب الاقتضاء، تعاونه مع المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات الدولية والمنظمات الإقليمية المعنية المشاركة في مكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية وحلها، بهدف تبادل أفضل الممارسات والمعايير العلمية وتحقيق أقصى استفادة من ميزتها النسبية الفريدة؛", "22 - تطلب إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، لتعزيز قدرتها على مكافحة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية، بما في ذلك تحسين أعمال التحليل التي تقوم بها المختبرات، عن طريق الاضطلاع ببرامج تدريب لوضع مؤشرات وأدوات لجمع بيانات دقيقة موثوق بها وقابلة للمقارنة بشأن جميع الجوانب ذات الصلة بمشكلة المخدرات العالمية وتحليلها ولتعزيز المؤشرات والأدوات الوطنية أو وضع مؤشرات وأدوات وطنية جديدة، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى الاستثمار، حسب الاقتضاء ومع مراعاة الاحتياجات الخاصة والموارد المتاحة، في أنشطة بناء ‏القدرات وتحسين النوعية لأغراض جمع المعلومات والإبلاغ بها، والمشاركة في الجهود التعاونية المشتركة التي ‏ينظمها مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة و/أو غيره من المنظمات والهيئات الوطنية أو الإقليمية أو ‏الدولية والرامية إلى تبادل المعارف التكنولوجية للخبراء في مجال جمع المعلومات وتحليلها وتقييمها والتجربة ‏العملية في مجال البيانات المتعلقة بالمخدرات؛", "23 - تدعو لجنة المخدرات، بوصفها الهيئة المركزية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة لتقرير السياسات بشأن المسائل المتصلة بالمخدرات، إلى تعزيز قدرة مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على جمع بيانات دقيقة وموثوق بها وموضوعية وقابلة للمقارنة وتحليلها واستخدامها ونشرها وإدراج هذه المعلومات في التقرير العالمي عن المخدرات؛", "24 - تشجع مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة على مواصلة جهوده من أجل تقديم الدعم للدول، بناء على طلبها، لإنشاء الأطر العملية الأساسية للاتصالات عبر الحدود الوطنية وداخلها وتيسير تبادل المعلومات بشأن اتجاهات الاتجار بالمخدرات وتحليلها بغية زيادة الوعي بمشكلة المخدرات العالمية على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي، وتقر بأهمية إشراك المختبرات وتقديم الدعم العلمي لأطر مراقبة المخدرات واعتبار البيانات التحليلية الجيدة مصدرا رئيسيا للمعلومات على نطاق العالم، وتحث على التنسيق مع الكيانات الدولية الأخرى، بما في ذلك المنظمة الدولية للشرطة الجنائية؛", "25 - تحث جميع الحكومات على أن تقدم أوفى دعم مالي وسياسي ممكن إلى مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة بتوسيع قاعدة مانحيه وزيادة التبرعات المقدمة له، وبخاصة المساهمات المخصصة للأغراض العامة، لتمكينه من مواصلة أنشطته التنفيذية وأنشطته في مجال التعاون التقني وتوسيع نطاقها وتحسينها وتعزيزها، في إطار ولاياته، لأغراض منها التنفيذ الكامل للإعلان السياسي الذي اعتمدته الجمعية العامة في دورتها الاستثنائية العشرين⁽¹⁾ والإعلان السياسي وخطة العمل المتعلقين بالتعاون الدولي صوب وضع استراتيجية متكاملة ومتوازنة لمواجهة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية اللذين اعتمدتهما لجنة المخدرات في الجزء الرفيع المستوى من دورتها الثانية والخمسين، وعند الاقتضاء للقرارات التي اتخذتها اللجنة في هذا الصدد في تلك الدورة⁽⁶⁾، وتوصي بمواصلة تخصيص حصة كافية من الميزانية العادية للأمم المتحدة للمكتب لتمكينه من الاضطلاع بولاياته بصورة متسقة ومستقرة؛", "26 - تحيط علما بقرار لجنة المخدرات 54/10 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2011 المتعلق بتوصيات الفريق العامل الحكومي الدولي الدائم المفتوح باب العضوية المعني بتحسين حوكمة مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة ووضعه المالي⁽¹³⁾، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والمكتب على مواصلة النظر في المسائل التي تندرج ضمن ولاية الفريق العامل بطريقة عملية تركز على النتائج وتتسم بالكفاءة وتقوم على التعاون؛", "27 - تشجع لجنة المخدرات، بوصفها الجهاز الرئيسي في الأمم المتحدة لتقرير السياسات في مجال المسائل المتعلقة بالمراقبة الدولية للمخدرات وبوصفها هيئة إدارة برنامج المخدرات التابع لمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، والهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات على تعزيز أعمالهما المفيدة بشأن مراقبة السلائف والمواد الكيميائية الأخرى المستخدمة في التصنيع غير المشروع للمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية، وتحث الهيئة، وفقا لقرار اللجنة 54/8 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2011⁽¹³⁾، على مواصلة تعزيز اتصالاتها مع الدول الأعضاء والعمل معها من أجل تحديد الفرص السانحة لمراقبة تجارة السلائف الكيميائية التي كثيرا ما تستخدم في صناعة المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية على نحو غير مشروع ورصدها بمزيد من الفعالية؛", "28 - تحث الدول التي لم تصدق على الاتفاقية الوحيدة للمخدرات لعام 1961، بصيغتها المعدلة ببروتوكول عام 1972⁽¹⁰⁾، واتفاقية المؤثرات العقلية لعام 1971⁽¹¹⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية لعام 1988⁽¹²⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية وبروتوكولاتها⁽[20]⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽[21]⁾ أو لم تنضم إليها على أن تنظر في القيام بذلك، وتحث الدول الأطراف فيها على تنفيذ جميع أحكامها على سبيل الأولوية؛", "29 - تحيط علما بالقرارات التي اتخذتها لجنة المخدرات في دورتها الرابعة والخمسين⁽¹³⁾ وبالتقرير العالمي عن المخدرات لعام 2011 لمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة⁽[22]⁾ وبأحدث تقرير للهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات⁽[23]⁾، وتهيب بالدول أن تعزز التعاون الدولي والإقليمي على التصدي للخطر الذي يهدد المجتمع الدولي من جراء إنتاج المخدرات والاتجار بها على نحو غير مشروع، ولا سيما المخدرات المصنفة من فئة الأفيون، وللجوانب الأخرى لمشكلة المخدرات العالمية، وأن تواصل اتخاذ تدابير منسقة، في إطار ميثاق باريس⁽[24]⁾ وغير ذلك من المبادرات الدولية في هذا الصدد؛", "30 - تلاحظ أن الهيئة الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات تحتاج إلى موارد كافية لإنجاز جميع ولاياتها، وتعيد تأكيد أهمية عمل الهيئة، وتشجعها على مواصلة القيام بعملها وفقا لولاياتها، وتحث الدول الأعضاء على أن تتعهد في جهد مشترك بتخصيص موارد مناسبة وكافية من الميزانية للهيئة، حيثما أمكن، وفقا لقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 1996/20 المؤرخ 23 تموز/يوليه 1996، وتشدد على ضرورة الإبقاء على القدرات المتاحة للهيئة، بسبل منها قيام الأمين العام بتوفير الوسائل المناسبة لذلك وتقديم الدعم التقني الملائم من مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة، وتدعو إلى تعزيز التعاون والتفاهم بين الدول الأعضاء والهيئة من أجل تمكينها من تنفيذ جميع الولايات الموكولة إليها بموجب الاتفاقيات الدولية لمراقبة المخدرات؛", "31 - تشدد على الدور المهم الذي تؤديه منظمات المجتمع المدني، ولا سيما المنظمات غير الحكومية، في معالجة مشكلة المخدرات العالمية، وتلاحظ مع التقدير مساهمتها المهمة في عملية الاستعراض، وتلاحظ أيضا ضرورة تمكين ممثلي السكان المتضررين وكيانات المجتمع المدني، حسب الاقتضاء، من المشاركة في وضع سياسة لخفض العرض والطلب في مجال المخدرات وتنفيذها؛", "‎32 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على كفالة أن يضطلع المجتمع المدني بدور يقوم على المشاركة، حسب الاقتضاء، عن ‏طريق التشاور في وضع برامج وسياسات مكافحة المخدرات وتنفيذها، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بجوانب خفض الطلب؛", "33 - تشجع على أن تواصل اجتماعات رؤساء الوكالات الوطنية لإنفاذ القوانين المتعلقة بالمخدرات واجتماعات اللجنة الفرعية المعنية بالاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمسائل المتصلة به في الشرق الأدنى والشرق الأوسط التابعة للجنة المخدرات الإسهام في تعزيز التعاون الإقليمي والدولي، وتنوه في هذا الصدد بالمناقشات التي جرت في الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين لرؤساء الوكالات الوطنية لإنفاذ القوانين المتعلقة بالمخدرات في أفريقيا الذي عقد في أديس أبابا في الفترة من 5 إلى 9 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011 وفي أمريكا اللاتينية ومنطقة البحر الكاريبي الذي عقد في سانتياغو في الفترة من 3 إلى 7 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011؛", "34 - ترحب بالجهود الجارية من أجل تعزيز التعاون على مكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والتصدي للعرض ‏والطلب وتحويل السلائف الكيميائية التي تبذلها المنظمات الإقليمية والمبادرات عبر الإقليمية مثل أعضاء رابطة ‏الدول المستقلة والمبادرة الثلاثية ومنظمة شنغهاي للتعاون ومنظمة التعاون الاقتصادي ومنظمة معاهدة الأمن ‏الجماعي والمجموعة الأوروبية الآسيوية المعنية بمكافحة غسل الأموال وتمويل الإرهاب وغيرها من المنظمات والمبادرات ‏دون الإقليمية والإقليمية، بما في ذلك استراتيجية مكافحة المخدرات للفترة ‏‎2011‎‏-‏‎2016‎‏ لمنظمة شنغهاي ‏للتعاون ولجنة البلدان الأمريكية لمكافحة تعاطي المخدرات التابعة لمنظمة الدول الأمريكية والمواثيق الأوروبية‏ لمكافحة الاتجار بالمخدرات على الصعيد الدولي ومكافحة المخدرات التركيبية وخطة عمل كبار المسؤولين المعنيين بمسائل ‏المخدرات في رابطة أمم جنوب شرق آسيا لمكافحة إنتاج المخدرات والاتجار بها واستخدامها على نحو غير ‏مشروع (‏‎2009‎‏-‏‎2015‎‏) التي تهدف إلى جعل منطقة جنوب شرق آسيا خالية من المخدرات ‏بحلول عام ‏‎2015‎، وبتعزيز الشراكات الذي جرى مؤخرا بين الدول الأعضاء في الجماعة الكاريبية والجمهورية ‏الدومينيكية والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في إطار مبادرة أمن حوض البحر الكاريبي التي ترمي، في جملة أمور، إلى التقليل ‏إلى حد كبير من الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات؛", "35 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى أن تواصل، في تشاور وثيق مع مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة ‏والجهات المانحة والمنظمات الدولية المعنية الأخرى، مساعدة الدول الأفريقية على معالجة المشاكل الصحية والتوعية ‏بالأخطار المرتبطة بإساءة استعمال جميع المخدرات، وفقا لقرار لجنة المخدرات 54/14 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2011⁽¹³⁾، وترحب في هذا الصدد ‏بتوقيع مذكرة التفاهم بين مكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة ومفوضية الاتحاد الأفريقي التي اتفقت فيها ‏المنظمتان على العمل على تحسين أوجه التكامل بين أنشطتهما؛", "36 - تهيب بوكالات الأمم المتحدة وكياناتها المعنية وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية أن تعمم مراعاة مسائل مكافحة المخدرات في برامجها، وتدعو المؤسسات المالية الدولية، بما في ذلك المصارف الإنمائية الإقليمية، إلى أن تفعل ذلك، وتهيب بمكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة أن يواصل الاضطلاع بدور ريادي عن طريق توفير المعلومات والمساعدة التقنية المناسبة؛", "37 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[25]⁾، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 89 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار دإ - 20/2، المرفق.", "[2] () القرار دإ - 20/3، المرفق.", "[3] () القرار دإ - 20/4 هـاء.", "[4] () القرار 54/132، المرفق.", "[5] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2003، الملحق رقم 8 (E/2003/28/Rev.1)، الفصل الأول، الفرع جيم.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، 2009، الملحق رقم 8 (E/2009/28)، الفصل الأول، الفرع جيم.", "[7] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[8] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[9] () القرار 60/262، المرفق.", "[10] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 976، الرقم 14152.", "[11] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1019، الرقم 14956.", "[12] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1582، الرقم 27627.", "[13] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2011، الملحق رقم 8 (‏E/2011/28‎‏)، الفصل الأول، ‏‏الفرع جيم.", "[14] () المرجع نفسه، 2010، الملحق رقم 8 (‏E/2010/28‎‏)، الفصل الأول، ‏‏الفرع جيم.", "[15] () القرارات دإ - 20/4 ألف إلى هاء‏.", "[16] () الزراعة غير المشروعة لمحاصيل المخدرات وإنتاج المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية، بما في ذلك المنشطات ‏الأمفيتامينية، وصنعها وبيعها والطلب عليها والاتجار بها وتوزيعها وتحويل السلائف على نحو غير مشروع وما يتصل بذلك من أنشطة إجرامية.", "[17] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[18] () A/CONF.157/24 (Part I)، الفصل الثالث.", "[19] () متاح على: www.who.int/hiv/pub/idu/targetsetting/en/index.html.", "[20] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلدات 2225 و 2237 و 2241 و 2326، الرقم 39574.", "[21] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146.", "[22] () منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع E.11.XI.10.", "[23] () منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.11.XI.1.", "[24] () انظر ‏S/2003/641‎، المرفق.‏", "[25] () A/66/130." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/464)]", "66/183. International cooperation against the world drug problem", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session,[1] the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction,[2] the Action Plan on International Cooperation on the Eradication of Illicit Drug Crops and on Alternative Development,[3] the Action Plan for the Implementation of the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction[4] and the joint ministerial statement adopted at the ministerial segment of the forty‑sixth session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs,[5]", "Recalling that, in its resolution 64/182 of 18 December 2009, the General Assembly adopted the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem, as adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at the high‑level segment of its fifty‑second session,[6] and called upon States to take the measures necessary to fully implement the actions set out therein, with a view to attaining, in a timely manner, their goals and targets,", "Recalling also its resolution 53/115 of 9 December 1998, in which it urged Governments, the relevant United Nations bodies, the specialized agencies and other international organizations to assist and support, upon request, transit States, in particular developing countries in need of such assistance and support, aiming at enhancing their capacity to fight the illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances,", "Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[7] the provisions of the 2005 World Summit Outcome[8] addressing the world drug problem, the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS[9] and other relevant United Nations resolutions, including General Assembly resolution 65/233 of 21 December 2010 and those on regional and international cooperation to prevent the diversion and smuggling of precursors,", "Recalling the adoption by the Economic and Social Council of its resolutions 2010/17 and 2010/21 of 22 July 2010 on the realignment of the functions of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and changes to the strategic framework,", "Noting with appreciation the efforts of the Secretary‑General to develop, within the United Nations system, an effective and comprehensive approach to transnational organized crime and the world drug problem, and reaffirming the crucial role of Member States in this regard,", "Welcoming the efforts made by Member States to comply with the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol,[10] the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971[11] and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988,[12]", "Welcoming also the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs,", "Recognizing the importance both of the universality of the three international drug control conventions against the illicit use and trafficking of drugs and of their implementation,", "Welcoming the measures taken by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to develop a thematic and regional programme approach to its activities, and noting the progress in the implementation of such an approach,", "Recalling all resolutions adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at its fifty‑fourth session,[13]", "Gravely concerned that, despite continuing increased efforts by States, relevant organizations, civil society and non‑governmental organizations, the world drug problem continues to constitute a serious threat to public health and safety and the well‑being of humanity, in particular children and young people and their families, and to the national security and sovereignty of States, and that it undermines socioeconomic and political stability and sustainable development,", "Deeply concerned about the need to take all appropriate measures, including legislative, administrative, social and educational measures, to protect children and young people against the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as defined in the relevant treaties, and to prevent the use of children and young people in the illicit production of and trafficking in such substances, and urging Governments to implement Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 53/10 of 12 March 2010,[14]", "Noting with grave concern the global increased abuse of certain drugs and the proliferation of new substances, such as those indicated in Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 53/13 of 12 March 2010,¹⁴ as well as the increasing sophistication of the transnational organized criminal groups engaged in their manufacture and distribution,", "Noting with grave concern also the global increased abuse and manufacture of amphetamine‑type stimulants as well as the proliferation of chemical precursors used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and the emergence of new methods of diversion used by organized criminal groups,", "Recognizing that the use of substances that are not controlled under the international drug control treaties and that may pose potential public‑health risks has emerged in recent years in several regions of the world, and noting the increasing number of reports about the production or manufacture of substances, most commonly herbal mixtures, including synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists that have psychoactive effects similar to those produced by cannabis, and psychoactive substances marketed as bath salts,", "Recognizing also the critical importance of forensic and scientific laboratory and treatment centre data and qualitative information in understanding the problem of illicit synthetic drugs and the range of products available on the illicit market,", "Noting the need to promote adequate availability of internationally controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their diversion and abuse, in line with the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, and recalling in that regard Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolutions 53/4 of 12 March 2010¹⁴ and 54/6 of 25 March 2011,¹³", "Recognizing that sustained and collective efforts through international cooperation in demand reduction and supply reduction have shown that positive results can be achieved, and expressing its appreciation for the initiatives at the regional and international levels in this regard,", "Recognizing also the principal role of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and its subsidiary bodies, together with the International Narcotics Control Board, as the United Nations organs with prime responsibility for drug control matters, and recognizing further the need to promote and facilitate the effective implementation of and follow‑up to the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem,", "Reaffirming that countering the world drug problem in all its aspects requires a political commitment to reducing supply, as an integral component of a balanced and comprehensive drug control strategy, in accordance with the principles enshrined in the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session and the measures to enhance international cooperation to counter the world drug problem,[15] including the Action Plan on International Cooperation on the Eradication of Illicit Drug Crops and on Alternative Development, also adopted at that session,", "Reaffirming equally that reducing illicit drug use and its consequences requires a political commitment to efforts to reduce demand, which must be demonstrated by sustained widespread demand reduction initiatives that integrate a comprehensive public‑health approach spanning the spectrum of prevention, education, early detection and intervention, treatment, care and related support services, recovery support, rehabilitation and social reintegration efforts, and that are age‑ and gender‑sensitive, in full compliance with the three international drug control conventions and in accordance with the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction, adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session, and with the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem, adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at the high‑level segment of its fifty‑second session, and other relevant General Assembly resolutions,", "Recalling the recommendations contained in its resolution 64/182 that the Economic and Social Council devote one of its high‑level segments to a theme related to the world drug problem and that the General Assembly hold a special session to address the world drug problem,", "Conscious of the need to raise public awareness of the risks and threats posed to all societies by the different aspects of the world drug problem,", "Reaffirming that the world drug problem[16] remains a common and shared responsibility that requires effective and increased international cooperation and demands an integrated, multidisciplinary, mutually reinforcing and balanced approach to supply and demand reduction strategies,", "1. Reiterates its call upon States to take, in a timely manner, the measures necessary to implement the actions and attain the goals and targets set out in the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem,⁶ adopted by the General Assembly at its sixty‑fourth session;", "2. Reaffirms that countering the world drug problem is a common and shared responsibility that must be addressed in a multilateral setting, requires an integrated and balanced approach and must be carried out in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and other provisions of international law, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[17] and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action[18] on human rights, and, in particular, with full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States, for the principle of non‑intervention in the internal affairs of States and for all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and on the basis of the principles of equal rights and mutual respect;", "3. Calls upon Member States to engage in effective cooperation and practical action aimed at addressing the world drug problem on the basis of the principle of common and shared responsibility;", "4. Undertakes to promote bilateral, regional and international cooperation, including through intelligence‑sharing and cross‑border cooperation, aimed at countering the world drug problem more effectively, in particular by encouraging and supporting such cooperation by those States most directly affected by illicit crop cultivation and the illicit production, manufacture, transit, trafficking, distribution and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;", "5. Reiterates the commitment of Member States to promoting, developing, reviewing or strengthening effective, comprehensive, integrated drug demand reduction programmes, based on scientific evidence and covering a range of measures, including primary prevention, education, early detection and intervention, treatment, care and related support services, recovery support, rehabilitation and social reintegration efforts, aimed at promoting health and social well‑being among individuals, families and communities and reducing the adverse consequences of drug abuse for individuals and society as a whole, taking into account the specific needs of women and the particular challenges posed by high‑risk drug users, in full compliance with the three international drug control conventions and in accordance with national legislation, and commits Member States to investing increased resources in ensuring access to those interventions on a non‑discriminatory basis, including in detention facilities, bearing in mind that those interventions should also consider vulnerabilities that undermine human development, such as poverty and social marginalization;", "6. Recommends that the Economic and Social Council devote one of its high‑level segments to a theme related to the world drug problem, and also recommends that the General Assembly hold a special session to address the world drug problem;", "7. Notes with great concern the adverse consequences of drug abuse for individuals and society as a whole, reaffirms the commitment of all Member States to tackling those problems in the context of comprehensive, complementary and multisectoral drug demand reduction strategies, in particular such strategies targeting children, young people and their families, also notes with great concern the alarming rise in the incidence of HIV/AIDS and other blood‑borne diseases among injecting drug users, reaffirms the commitment of all Member States to working towards the goal of universal access to comprehensive prevention programmes and treatment, care and related support services, in full compliance with the international drug control conventions and in accordance with national legislation, taking into account all relevant General Assembly resolutions and, when applicable, the WHO, UNODC, UNAIDS Technical Guide for Countries to Set Targets for Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment and Care for Injecting Drug Users,[19] and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to carry out its mandate in this area in close cooperation with relevant organizations and programmes of the United Nations system, such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Programme and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS;", "8. Urges Member States, where appropriate, to develop national responses to address the issue of drug‑affected driving by, inter alia, exchanging information and best practices on effective responses, including through engagement with the international scientific and legal communities;", "9. Encourages Member States to promote, in accordance with Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolutions 53/4¹⁴ and 54/6,¹³ the adequate availability of internationally controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their diversion and abuse, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the International Narcotics Control Board to continue their efforts in that regard;", "10. Acknowledges the continuing efforts made and the progress achieved in countering the world drug problem, notes with great concern the continuing illicit production of and trafficking in opium, the continuing illicit manufacture of and trafficking in cocaine, the increasing illicit production of and trafficking in cannabis, the ongoing global spread of the illicit manufacture of amphetamine‑type stimulants and the increasing diversion of precursors, as well as the related distribution and use of illicit drugs, and stresses the need to strengthen and intensify joint efforts at the national, regional and international levels to tackle those global challenges in a more comprehensive manner, in accordance with the principle of common and shared responsibility, including by means of enhanced and better‑coordinated technical and financial assistance;", "11. Invites Member States to take appropriate measures so as to strengthen international cooperation and the exchange of information regarding the identification of new routes and modi operandi of organized criminal groups dedicated to the diversion or smuggling of substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, in particular with respect to their trafficking via the Internet, and to continue to notify the International Narcotics Control Board of such information;", "12. Continues to encourage Member States to promote, in accordance with Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 53/11 of 12 March 2010,¹⁴ the sharing of information on the potential abuse of and trafficking in synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists;", "13. Recognizes the need to collect relevant data and information regarding international cooperation for countering the world drug problem at all levels, and urges Member States to support dialogue through the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in order to address this issue;", "14. Also recognizes that:", "(a) Sustainable crop control strategies targeting the illicit cultivation of crops used for the production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances require international cooperation based on the principle of shared responsibility and an integrated and balanced approach, taking into account the rule of law and, where appropriate, security concerns, with full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States, the principle of non‑intervention in the internal affairs of States and all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "(b) Such crop control strategies include, inter alia, alternative development and, where appropriate, preventive alternative development programmes, eradication and law enforcement measures;", "(c) Such crop control strategies should be in full conformity with article 14 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988¹² and appropriately coordinated and phased in accordance with national policies in order to achieve the sustainable eradication of illicit crops, noting furthermore the need for Member States to undertake to increase long‑term investment in such strategies, coordinated with other development measures, in order to contribute to the sustainability of social and economic development and poverty eradication in affected rural areas, taking due account of the traditional licit uses of crops where there is historical evidence of such use and giving due consideration to the protection of the environment;", "15. Further recognizes the significant role played by developing countries with extensive expertise in alternative development in promoting best practices and lessons learned from such programmes, and invites them to continue sharing those best practices with States affected by illicit crop cultivation, including those emerging from conflict, with a view to using them, where appropriate, in accordance with the national specificities of each State;", "16. Urges Member States to intensify their cooperation with and assistance to transit States affected by illicit drug trafficking, directly or through the competent regional and international organizations, in accordance with article 10 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, and on the basis of the principle of shared responsibility and the need for all States to promote and implement measures to counter the drug problem in all its aspects with an integrated and balanced approach;", "17. Requests the international community, in particular the countries of destination, to provide, on the basis of the principle of shared responsibility, urgent and sufficient technical assistance and support to the most affected transit States in order to promote the capacities of such States to counter the flow of illicit drugs;", "18. Reiterates the urgent need for Member States to strengthen international and regional cooperation in order to respond to the serious challenges posed by the increasing links between drug trafficking, money‑laundering, corruption and other forms of organized crime, including trafficking in persons, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in firearms, cybercrime and, in some cases, terrorism and the financing of terrorism, and to the significant challenges faced by law enforcement and judicial authorities in responding to the ever‑changing means used by transnational criminal organizations to avoid detection and prosecution;", "19. Recognizes the increasing links between drug trafficking and the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms in some regions of the world and the need to prevent the spread of that problem to other regions, and urges Member States to take adequate measures, consistent with their international treaty obligations and other relevant international standards, to fully cooperate in preventing the acquisition and use of firearms and ammunition by criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking and in combating the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in such firearms and ammunition;", "20. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and its regional offices in building capacity at the local level in the fight against transnational organized crime and drug trafficking, and urges the Office to consider regional vulnerabilities, projects and impact in the fight against drug trafficking, in particular in developing countries, when deciding to close and allocate offices, with a view to maintaining an effective level of support for national and regional efforts in combating the world drug problem;", "21. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to increase collaboration with intergovernmental, international and relevant regional organizations involved in combating and addressing the world drug problem, as appropriate, in order to share best practices and scientific standards, and to maximize the benefits from their unique comparative advantage;", "22. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, upon request, to continue providing technical assistance to Member States so as to enhance capacity in countering the world drug problem, including enhancing the analytical work of laboratories, by carrying out training programmes to develop indicators and instruments for the collection and analysis of accurate, reliable and comparable data on all relevant aspects of the world drug problem and, where appropriate, enhance or develop new national indicators and instruments, and invites Member States to invest, where necessary and taking into account specific needs and available resources, in capacity‑building and quality‑enhancing activities for the collection and reporting of information, and to participate in joint cooperation efforts organized by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and/or by other national, regional or international organizations and bodies, aimed at the exchange of technical knowledge of experts in the area of data collection, analysis and evaluation and of practical experience in the area of drug data;", "23. Invites the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, as the central policymaking body of the United Nations system on drug‑related matters, to strengthen the capacity of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to collect, analyse, use and disseminate accurate, reliable, objective and comparable data and to reflect such information in the World Drug Report;", "24. Encourages the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue its efforts in supporting States to establish, upon request, operational frameworks essential for communication within and across national borders and in facilitating the exchange of information on and analysis of drug trafficking trends, with a view to increasing knowledge about the world drug problem at the national, regional and international levels, recognizes the importance of integrating laboratories and providing scientific support to drug control frameworks and of treating quality analytical data as a primary source of information worldwide, and urges coordination with other international entities, including the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL);", "25. Urges all Governments to provide the fullest possible financial and political support to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime by widening its donor base and increasing voluntary contributions, in particular general‑purpose contributions, so as to enable it to continue, expand, improve and strengthen, within its mandates, its operational and technical cooperation activities, including with a view to the full implementation of the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session¹ and the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at the high‑level segment of its fifty‑second session, as well as, where appropriate, relevant resolutions adopted by the Commission at that session,⁶ and recommends that a sufficient share of the regular budget of the United Nations continue to be allocated to the Office to enable it to carry out its mandates in a consistent and stable manner;", "26. Takes note of Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 54/10 of 25 March 2011 on the recommendations of the standing open‑ended intergovernmental working group on improving the governance and financial situation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,¹³ and encourages Member States and the Office to continue addressing the issues within the mandate of the working group in a pragmatic, results‑oriented, efficient and cooperative manner;", "27. Encourages the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, as the principal policymaking organ of the United Nations on matters of international drug control and as the governing body of the drug programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and the International Narcotics Control Board to strengthen their useful work on the control of precursors and other chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and, in accordance with Commission resolution 54/8 of 25 March 2011,¹³ urges the Board to further strengthen communication with Member States and to work with them in identifying opportunities for more effective control and monitoring of the trade in precursor chemicals frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;", "28. Urges States that have not done so to consider ratifying or acceding to, and States parties to implement, as a matter of priority, all the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol,¹⁰ the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971,¹¹ the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988,¹² the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto[20] and the United Nations Convention against Corruption;[21]", "29. Takes note of the resolutions adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at its fifty‑fourth session,¹³ the World Drug Report 2011 of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime[22] and the most recent report of the International Narcotics Control Board,[23] and calls upon States to strengthen international and regional cooperation to counter the threat to the international community caused by the illicit production of and trafficking in drugs, especially those in the opium group, as well as other aspects of the world drug problem, and to continue to take concerted measures within the framework of the Paris Pact[24] and other relevant international initiatives;", "30. Notes that the International Narcotics Control Board needs sufficient resources to carry out all its mandates, reaffirms the importance of its work, encourages it to continue to carry out its work in accordance with its mandates, urges Member States to commit themselves in a common effort to assigning, where possible, adequate and sufficient budgetary resources to the Board, in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/20 of 23 July 1996, emphasizes the need to maintain its capacity, inter alia, through the provision of appropriate means by the Secretary‑General and adequate technical support from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and calls for enhanced cooperation and understanding between Member States and the Board to enable it to implement all its mandates under the international drug control conventions;", "31. Emphasizes the important role played by civil society, in particular non‑governmental organizations, in addressing the world drug problem, notes with appreciation their important contribution to the review process, and also notes that representatives of affected populations and civil society entities, where appropriate, should be enabled to play a participatory role in the formulation and implementation of drug demand and supply reduction policy;", "32. Encourages Member States to ensure that civil society plays a participatory role, where appropriate, through consultation in the development and implementation of drug control programmes and policies, in particular with regard to aspects of demand reduction;", "33. Encourages the meetings of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies and of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs to continue to contribute to the strengthening of regional and international cooperation, and in this regard acknowledges the discussions conducted at the twenty‑first meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies, Africa, held in Addis Ababa from 5 to 9 September 2011, and Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Santiago from 3 to 7 October 2011;", "34. Welcomes the ongoing efforts to strengthen cooperation in combating illicit trafficking in drugs, addressing supply, demand and the diversion of precursor chemicals undertaken by regional organizations and transregional initiatives such as the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Triangular Initiative, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Economic Cooperation Organization, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Group on Combating Money‑Laundering and Financing of Terrorism and other relevant subregional and regional organizations and initiatives, including the counter‑narcotics strategy of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for the period 2011–2016, the Inter‑American Drug Abuse Control Commission of the Organization of American States, the European pacts to combat international drug trafficking and against synthetic drugs and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Senior Officials on Drug Matters workplan to combat illicit drug production, trafficking and use (2009–2015) with the aim of achieving a drug‑free South‑East Asia by 2015, as well as the recent intensification of partnering between the States members of the Caribbean Community, the Dominican Republic and the United States of America within the framework of the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative, which aims, inter alia, to substantially reduce illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs;", "35. Invites Member States, in close consultation with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, donors and other relevant international organizations, to continue assisting African States in addressing health problems and raising awareness of the dangers associated with the abuse of all drugs, in accordance with Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 54/14 of 25 March 2011,¹³ and in this regard welcomes the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the African Union Commission, in which the two organizations agreed to work towards enhancing the complementarities of their activities;", "36. Calls upon the relevant United Nations agencies and entities and other international organizations, and invites international financial institutions, including regional development banks, to mainstream drug control issues into their programmes, and calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to maintain its leading role by providing relevant information and technical assistance;", "37. Takes note of the report of the Secretary‑General,[25] and requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution S‑20/2, annex.", "[2]  Resolution S‑20/3, annex.", "[3]  Resolution S‑20/4 E.", "[4]  Resolution 54/132, annex.", "[5]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2003, Supplement No. 8 (E/2003/28/Rev.1), chap. I, sect. C.", "[6]  Ibid., 2009, Supplement No. 8 (E/2009/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[7]  See resolution 55/2.", "[8]  See resolution 60/1.", "[9]  Resolution 60/262, annex.", "[10]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 976, No. 14152.", "[11]  Ibid., vol. 1019, No. 14956.", "[12]  Ibid., vol. 1582, No. 27627.", "[13]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2011, Supplement No. 8 (E/2011/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[14]  Ibid., 2010, Supplement No. 8 (E/2010/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[15]  Resolutions S‑20/4 A–E.", "[16]  The illicit cultivation of drug crops, the illicit production, manufacture, sale, demand, trafficking and distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, including amphetamine‑type stimulants, the diversion of precursors and related criminal activities.", "[17]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[18]  A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[19]  Available from www.who.int/hiv/pub/idu/targetsetting/en/index.html.", "[20]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[21]  Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[22]  United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.XI.10.", "[23]  United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.XI.1.", "[24]  See S/2003/641, annex.", "[25]  A/66/130." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/464)]", "66/183. International cooperation against the world drug problem", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session, [1] the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction,[2] the Plan of Action on International Cooperation on the Eradication of Illicit Drug Crops and Alternatives,[3] the Plan of Action for the Implementation of the Declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction[4] and the Joint Ministerial Statement adopted at the ministerial segment of the forty-sixth session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs,[5],", "Recalling that the General Assembly, in its resolution 64/182 of 18 December 2009, adopted the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem, as adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at the high-level segment of its fifty-second session,[6] and called upon States to take the necessary measures to fully implement the actions identified therein with a view to achieving their goals and targets in a timely manner,", "Recalling also its resolution 53/115 of 9 December 1998, in which it urged Governments, relevant United Nations bodies, specialized agencies and other international organizations to provide assistance and support, upon request, to transit States, in particular developing countries in need of such assistance and support, with a view to strengthening their capacity to combat the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances,", "Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration[7], the provisions contained in the 2005 World Summit Outcome[8] addressing the world drug problem, the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS,[9] and other relevant United Nations resolutions, including General Assembly resolution 65/233 of 21 December 2010, and resolutions on regional and international cooperation to prevent the diversion and smuggling of precursors,", "Recalling the adoption by the Economic and Social Council of its resolutions 2010/17 and 2010/21 of 22 July 2010 on the reorganization of the functions of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and changes to the strategic framework,", "Noting with appreciation the efforts of the Secretary-General to develop an effective and comprehensive approach within the United Nations system to combat transnational organized crime and to address the world drug problem, and reaffirming the critical role of Member States in this regard,", "Welcoming the efforts of Member States to comply with the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, as amended by the 1972 Protocol ([10]), the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 ([11]) and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 ([12]),", "Welcoming also the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs,", "Recognizing the importance of the adoption of the three international drug control conventions at the global level to counter the illicit use and trafficking of drugs and the importance of their implementation,", "Welcoming the measures taken by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to adopt a thematic and regional programme approach in its activities, and noting the progress made in this approach,", "Recalling all resolutions adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at its fifty-fourth session,", "Gravely concerned that, despite the intensive efforts being made by States, relevant organizations, civil society and non-governmental organizations, the world drug problem continues to pose a serious threat to public health, safety and well-being, especially children, youth and their families, and threatens national security and sovereignty of States and undermines social, economic and political stability and sustainable development,", "Deeply concerned that all appropriate measures, including legislative, administrative, social and educational measures, are still needed to protect children and youth from the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as defined in the relevant treaties, and to prevent the illicit production and trafficking of such substances by children and youth, and urging Governments to implement Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 53/10 of 12 March 2010,[14]", "Noting with deep concern the increase in the global use of certain drugs and the proliferation of new substances, such as those referred to by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in resolution 53/13 of 12 March 2010,14 and the increasing vigour of transnational organized criminal groups involved in their manufacture and distribution,", "Noting also with deep concern the increasing global use and manufacture of amphetamine-type stimulants, the proliferation of precursor chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the use of new diversion methods by organized criminal groups,", "Recognizing that recent years have witnessed the use of substances not controlled under the international drug control treaties and that may pose a threat to public health in several regions of the world, and noting the increasing reports of the production or manufacture of substances that are generally representative of grass-roots mixtures, including synthetic components similar to receptacles in the nervous system with psychological effects similar to those of cannabis use, and psychotropic substances in the form of bath salts,", "Recognizing also the critical importance of qualitative data and information provided by forensic laboratories, scientific laboratories and treatment centres in understanding the problem of illicit synthetic drugs and the collection of products available on the illicit market,", "Noting the need to enhance the availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under international control in sufficient quantities for medical and scientific purposes and to prevent their diversion and abuse, in line with the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, and recalling in that regard Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolutions 53/4 of 12 March 2010 and 54/6 of 25 March 2011,", "Recognizing that continued collective efforts in the context of international cooperation on demand reduction and supply reduction have shown that positive results can be achieved, and expressing its appreciation for the initiatives taken in this regard at the regional and international levels,", "Recognizing also the central role of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs and its subsidiary bodies, together with the International Narcotics Control Board, as the principal organs of the United Nations responsible for drug control issues, and further recognizing the need to promote the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem and to facilitate their effective implementation and follow-up,", "Reaffirming that combating the world drug problem in all its aspects requires a political commitment to supply reduction, as an integral part of a balanced and comprehensive drug control strategy, in accordance with the principles enshrined in the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session and measures to strengthen international cooperation against the world drug problem,[15], including the Action Plan on International Cooperation on the Eradication of Illicit Drug Crops and the Development of Alternatives also adopted at that session,", "Reaffirming likewise that the reduction of illicit drug use and its consequences requires a political commitment to demand reduction efforts that must be initiated through long-term and broad-based demand reduction initiatives involving a public health-sensitive approach, in which measures are taken to prevent, educate, detect and intervene in early stages, treatment and care, provide related support services, help to recover and make efforts to rehabilitate and social reintegration, taking into account the general drug problem, in full compliance with the three international conventions on demand reduction,", "Recalling the recommendations contained in its resolution 64/182 that the Economic and Social Council devote one of its high-level segments to a theme related to the world drug problem and that the General Assembly convene a special session to address the world drug problem,", "Recognizing the need to sensitize the public to the threat and threat posed to all societies by the world drug problem in all its aspects,", "Reaffirming that the world drug problem[16] remains a common and shared responsibility that requires effective and increased international cooperation and requires an integrated, mutually balanced and multidisciplinary approach to supply and demand reduction strategies,", "1. Reiterates its call upon States to take the necessary measures in a timely manner to implement the actions set out in the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem,6 adopted by the General Assembly at its sixty-fourth session, and to achieve the goals and targets contained therein;", "2. Reaffirms that the fight against the world drug problem is a common and shared responsibility that must be addressed within a multilateral framework and requires an integrated and balanced approach and must be carried out in full conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, other provisions of international law, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,[18] on human rights, in particular with full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States and the principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of States and all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and on the basis of the principles of equality and equal rights;", "3. Calls upon Member States to cooperate effectively and to take practical action to address the world drug problem on the basis of the principle of common and shared responsibility;", "4. Undertakes to strengthen bilateral, regional and international cooperation, including through intelligence-sharing and cross-border cooperation, with a view to addressing the world drug problem more effectively, in particular by encouraging and supporting States most directly affected by illicit crop cultivation and the illicit production, manufacture, transfer, trafficking, distribution and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances;", "5. Reiterates the obligation of Member States to promote effective, comprehensive and integrated drug demand reduction programmes based on science, including a range of measures, including primary prevention, education, detection and intervention to assist in early stages, treatment and care, provide related support services, help to recover and make efforts for rehabilitation and social reintegration, aimed at promoting health and social well-being among individuals, families and communities, and at reducing the negative effects of drug abuse on individuals and society as a whole, or by developing programmes that reflect the specific needs of the legislation;", "6. Recommends that the Economic and Social Council devote part of its high-level segment to a theme on the world drug problem, and also recommends that the General Assembly convene a special session to examine the world drug problem;", "7. Notes with deep concern the negative effects of drug abuse on individuals and society as a whole, reaffirms the commitment of all Member States to address those problems in the context of comprehensive, integrated and multisectoral drug demand reduction strategies, in particular those targeting children, youth and their families, and also notes with deep concern the alarming increase in HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne diseases among injecting drug users, and reaffirms the commitment of all 19 Member States to ensuring full compliance with the goal of the United Nations HIV/AIDS-related HIV/AIDS-related HIV/AIDS-related programmes;", "8. Urges Member States to take action, as appropriate, to address the issue of drug-affected leadership at the national level, including through the exchange of information and best practices on effective action, including through cooperation with the international scientific and legal community;", "9. Encourages Member States to enhance the availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under international control in sufficient quantities for medical and scientific purposes, in accordance with Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolutions 53/414 and 54/6, and to work to prevent their diversion and abuse, and requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the International Narcotics Control Board to continue their efforts in that regard;", "10. Recognizes the ongoing efforts to address the world drug problem and the progress made in this area, notes with deep concern the continuing illicit production and trafficking of opium, the continuing illicit manufacture of and trafficking in cocaine, the increase in illicit production and trafficking in cannabis, the continued spread of illicit manufacture of amphetamine-type stimulants worldwide and the further diversion of precursors and the related distribution and abuse of illicit drugs, and stresses the need to promote and better coordinate joint efforts at the global, in a common, regional and international levels, as well as well as well as well as possible, in orderly and financially as possible, in response to those challenges;", "11. Invites Member States to take appropriate measures to strengthen international cooperation and information-sharing on the ways and new ways in which organized criminal groups and their new methods of diversion or smuggling of substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, in particular on the exploitation of the Internet in trafficking in such substances, and to continue to notify the International Narcotics Control Board of such information;", "12. Continues to encourage Member States, in accordance with Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 53/11 of 12 March 2010 (14), to promote the exchange of information on the possible misuse and trafficking of synthetic components similar to those that stimulate the futures of the nervous system;", "13. Recognizes the need to collect data and information on international cooperation to address the world drug problem at all levels, and urges Member States to support dialogue through the Commission on Narcotic Drugs with a view to addressing this issue;", "14. Also recognizes:", "(a) Long-term crop control strategies aimed at the illicit cultivation of crops used in the production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances require international cooperation based on the principle of shared responsibility and an integrated and balanced approach, taking into account the rule of law and, where appropriate, security concerns, fully respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of States and the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of States and all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "(b) These crop control strategies include, inter alia, alternative development and, where appropriate, prevention alternative development programmes, eradication measures and law enforcement;", "(c) Such crop control strategies should be in full conformity with article 14 of the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and should be coordinated and implemented in a timely manner in accordance with national policies with a view to the sustainable elimination of illicit crops, while further noting the need for Member States to commit themselves to increasing long-term investment in such strategies and to coordinating them with other development measures with a view to contributing to the sustainability of social and economic development and poverty eradication in affected rural areas, taking due account of traditional use in previous traditional uses;", "15. Further recognizes the important role played by developing countries with extensive experience in alternative development in promoting best practices and lessons learned from such programmes, and invites them to continue to share best practices with States affected by illicit crop cultivation, including States emerging from conflict, with a view to using them, where appropriate, in accordance with the national characteristics of each State;", "16. Urges Member States to intensify cooperation with and assistance to transit States affected by illicit drug trafficking, either directly or through competent regional and international organizations, in accordance with article 10 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, based on the principle of shared responsibility and the need for all States to promote and implement measures to address the drug problem in all its aspects through an integrated and balanced approach;", "17. Calls upon the international community, in particular the countries of destination, to provide, on the basis of the principle of shared responsibility, the necessary technical assistance and support urgently to the most affected transit States with a view to strengthening their capacities to counter the flow of illicit drugs;", "18. Reiterates the urgent need for Member States to strengthen international and regional cooperation to address the serious challenges posed by the growing link between drug trafficking, money-laundering, corruption and other forms of organized crime, including trafficking in persons, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in firearms, cybercrime, in some cases terrorism and the financing of terrorism, and to address the significant challenges faced by law enforcement and judicial authorities in addressing the ever-changing means used by transnational criminal organizations to avoid detection and prosecution;", "19. Recognizes the growing link between drug trafficking and the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms in some parts of the world and the need to prevent the spread of that problem to other regions, and urges Member States to take appropriate measures, in accordance with their obligations under international treaties and other relevant international standards, to cooperate fully to prevent criminal organizations involved in drug trafficking from acquiring and using firearms and ammunition and to combat the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in such firearms and ammunition;", "20. Reaffirms the importance of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and its regional offices in building capacity at the local level in combating transnational organized crime and drug trafficking, and urges the Office to take into account regional vulnerabilities, projects and implications in combating drug trafficking, in particular in developing countries, when deciding to close offices and to allocate them to other regions, with a view to maintaining an effective level of support for national and regional efforts in combating the world drug problem;", "21. Urges the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to increase, as appropriate, its cooperation with relevant intergovernmental and international organizations and regional organizations involved in combating and resolving the world drug problem, with a view to exchanging best practices and scientific standards and maximizing their unique comparative advantage;", "22. Requests the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to provide technical assistance to Member States, at their request, to strengthen their capacity to combat the world drug problem, including by improving laboratory analysis, through training programmes to develop indicators and tools for the collection and analysis of accurate, reliable and comparable data on all aspects relevant to the world drug problem, to strengthen national indicators and tools or to develop new national indicators and tools, as appropriate, and taking into account the specific needs and available resources, expertise and reporting, and joint drug-sharing activities of the United Nations collaborative efforts;", "23. Invites the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, as the central policymaking body of the United Nations system on drug-related issues, to strengthen the capacity of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to collect, analyse, use and disseminate accurate, reliable, objective, comparable and comparable data and to include such information in the World Drug Report;", "24. Encourages the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue its efforts to support States, at their request, to establish basic operational frameworks for transnational communications and within them and to facilitate the exchange of information on trends in drug trafficking and its analysis in order to raise awareness of the world drug problem at the national, regional and international levels, recognizes the importance of laboratory engagement and scientific support for drug control frameworks and to consider good analytical data as a major source of information worldwide, and urges coordination with other international entities, including the International Criminal Police Organization;", "25. Urges all Governments to provide the fullest possible financial and political support to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime by broadening its donor base and increasing voluntary contributions, in particular general-purpose contributions, to enable it to continue, expand, improve and strengthen its operational activities and technical cooperation activities, within its mandates, for the full implementation of the Political Declaration adopted by the General Assembly at its twentieth special session1 and the Political Declaration and Plan of Action on International Cooperation towards an Integrated and Balanced Strategy to Counter the World Drug Problem adopted by the Commission at its fifty-second High-level Plenary Meeting;", "26. Takes note of Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 54/10 of 25 March 2011 on the recommendations of the standing open-ended intergovernmental working group on improving the governance and financial situation of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,13 and encourages Member States and the Bureau to continue to consider issues falling within the mandate of the working group in a pragmatic, results-oriented, efficient and collaborative manner;", "27. Encourages the Commission on Narcotic Drugs, as the principal policymaking organ of the United Nations in matters relating to international drug control and as the governing body of the drug programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and the International Narcotics Control Board, to strengthen their useful work on the control of precursors and other chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and, in accordance with Commission resolution 54/8 of 25 March 2011, urges the Board to continue to strengthen its contacts with and to work with Member States to identify and monitor the illicit precursors project with a view to identify and to monitor frequently the illicit drug trade;", "28. Urges States that have not done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol,10 the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971,11 the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols,[20] and the United Nations Convention against Corruption,[21] and urges States parties to implement all its provisions as a matter of priority;", "29. Takes note of the resolutions adopted by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs at its fifty-fourth session,13 the World Drug Report 2011 of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,[22] and the most recent report of the International Narcotics Control Board,[23] calls upon States to strengthen international and regional cooperation to address the threat to the international community posed by the illicit production and trafficking of drugs, in particular those classified as opium, and other aspects of the world drug problem, and to continue to take concerted, in this regard, in the framework of the Paris Pact24;", "30. Notes that the International Narcotics Control Board needs adequate resources to fulfil all its mandates, reaffirms the importance of the work of the Board, encourages it to continue to carry out its work in accordance with its mandates, urges Member States to undertake in a joint effort to allocate appropriate and sufficient budgetary resources to the Board, where possible, in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/20 of 23 July 1996, and calls for the maintenance of the capacity of the Board, including through the provision of appropriate means by the Secretary-General and the provision of technical cooperation and understanding between the Member States;", "31. Emphasizes the important role of civil society organizations, in particular non-governmental organizations, in addressing the world drug problem, notes with appreciation their important contribution to the review process, and also notes that representatives of affected populations and civil society entities, as appropriate, should be able to participate in the development and implementation of a drug supply and demand reduction policy;", "32. Encourages Member States to ensure that civil society plays a participatory role, as appropriate, through consultation in the development and implementation of drug control programmes and policies, in particular with regard to aspects of demand reduction;", "33. Encourages the meetings of heads of national drug law enforcement agencies and the meetings of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs to continue to contribute to strengthening regional and international cooperation, and in this regard notes the discussions held at the twenty-first meeting of heads of national drug law enforcement agencies in Africa, held in Addis Ababa from 5 to 9 September 2011 and in Latin America and the Caribbean, held in Santiago from 3 to 7 October 2011;", "34. Welcomes the ongoing efforts to strengthen cooperation to combat illicit drug trafficking, counter supply and demand and transfer of precursor chemicals by regional organizations and cross-regional initiatives such as the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Tripartite Initiative, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Economic Cooperation Organization, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the European Community, the Asian Group on Anti-Money Laundering, Financing of Terrorism and other subregional and regional organizations and initiatives, in 2010, aimed at making drug-free the South Asian States and the South American Commission for Drug Action Plan", "35. Invites Member States, in close consultation with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, donors and other relevant international organizations, to continue to assist African States in addressing health problems and raising awareness of risks associated with the abuse of all drugs, in accordance with Commission on Narcotic Drugs resolution 54/14 of 25 March 2011,13 and in this regard welcomes the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the African Union Commission, in which the two organizations agreed to work towards improving complementarities between their activities;", "36. Calls upon relevant United Nations agencies and entities and other international organizations to mainstream drug control issues into their programmes, invites international financial institutions, including regional development banks, to do so, and calls upon the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to continue to play a leading role by providing appropriate information and technical assistance;", "37. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General,[25], and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "89th plenary meeting 19 December 2011", "[1] (resolution S-20/2, annex.", "[2] (resolution S-20/3, annex.", "[3] (resolution S-20/4 E).", "[4] Resolution 54/132, annex.", "[5] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2003, Supplement No. 8 (E/2003/28/Rev.1), chap. I, sect. C.", "[6] Ibid., 2009, Supplement No. 8 (E/2009/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[7] See resolution 55/2.", "[8] See resolution 60/1.", "[9] (resolution 60/262, annex.", "[10] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 976, No. 14152.", "[11] Ibid., vol. 1019, No. 14956.", "[12] Ibid., vol. 1582, No. 27627.", "[13] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2011, Supplement No. 8 (E/2011/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[14] Ibid., 2010, Supplement No. 8 (E/2010/28), chap. I, sect. C.", "[15] (resolutions S-20/4 A to E.", "[16] () Illicit cultivation of narcotic crops and illicit production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, including amphetamine-type stimulants, manufacture, sale, demand, traffic and distribution, illicit diversion of precursors and related criminal activities.", "[17] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[18] (A/CONF.157/24 (Part I), chap. III.", "[19] Available at www.who. int/hiv/pub/idu/targetsetting/en/index. html.", "[20] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[21] Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[22] United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.XI.10.", "[23] (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.XI.1).", "[24] See S/2003/641, annex.", "[25] (A/66/130." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/437)[", "66/184 - تسخير تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات لأغراض التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 56/183 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 57/238 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 57/270 باء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003 و 59/220 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/252 المؤرخ 27 آذار/مارس 2006 و 62/182 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/202 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/187 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/141 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإلى غيرها من القرارات المتخذة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارات المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2006/46 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2006 و 2008/3 المؤرخ 18 تموز/يوليه 2008 و 2009/7 المؤرخ 24 تموز/يوليه 2009 و 2010/2 المؤرخ 19 تموز/يوليه 2010، وإذ تحيط علما بقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2011/16 المؤرخ 26 تموز/يوليه 2011 بشأن تقييم التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات ومتابعتها،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان المبادئ وخطة العمل اللذين اعتمدتهما القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات في مرحلتها الأولى المعقودة في جنيف في الفترة من 10 إلى 12 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003⁽[1]⁾ وأيدتهما الجمعية العامة⁽[2]⁾، وإلى التزام تونس وبرنامج عمل تونس بشأن مجتمع المعلومات اللذين اعتمدتهما القمة في مرحلتها الثانية المعقودة في تونس في الفترة من 16 إلى 18 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005⁽[3]⁾ وأيدتهما الجمعية العامة⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات ومتابعتها على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ تنظيم منتدى القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات لعام 2011 في جنيف في الفترة من 16 إلى 20 أيار/مايو 2011،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا إنشاء اللجنة المعنية بتقنية الاتصال السريع لأغراض تطوير التكنولوجيا الرقمية بدعوة من الأمين العام للاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات والمدير العام لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، وإذ تحيط علما بـوثيقة ”أهداف تقنية الاتصال السريع لعام 2015“ التي وضعتها اللجنة خلال مؤتمر قمتها للقيادات في مجال الاتصال السريع المعقود في جنيف يومي 24 و 25 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011 والتي حددت أهدافا تتمثل في جعل سياسة تقنية الاتصال السريع عالمية وزيادة توفير هذه التقنية بأسعار ميسورة وزيادة الإقبال عليها بغية تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، بما يكفل تسخير إمكانات تقنية الاتصال السريع ومحتواها لخدمة التنمية،", "وإذ تقر بدور اللجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية في مساعدة المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي بوصفه مركز التنسيق للمتابعة على نطاق المنظومة، وبخاصة في استعراض وتقييم التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات، إلى جانب أداء ولايتها الأصلية المتعلقة بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية،", "وإذ تلاحظ انعقاد الدورة الرابعة عشرة للجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية في جنيف في الفترة من 23 إلى 27 أيار/مايو 2011،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا أن التنوع الثقافي هو التراث المشترك للبشرية، وأن مجتمع المعلومات ينبغي أن يقوم على أساس الهوية الثقافية والتنوع الثقافي واللغوي والتقاليد والأديان وأن يشجع على احترامها وأن يعزز الحوار بين الثقافات والحضارات، وإذ تلاحظ أيضا أن تعزيز تنوع الهويات الثقافية واللغات وتأكيد هذا التنوع والحفاظ عليه، على النحو المبين في وثائق الأمم المتحدة المتفق عليها ذات الصلة بالموضوع، بما فيها الإعلان العالمي المتعلق بالتنوع الثقافي الصادر عن منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة⁽[8]⁾، ستزيد من إثراء مجتمع المعلومات،", "وإذ تقر بالاتجاهات الإيجابية في إمكانية الاتصال وتوافر الخدمات بأسعار ميسورة على الصعيد العالمي في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، وبخاصة الزيادة المستمرة في الوصول إلى شبكة الإنترنت لتشمل ثلث سكان العالم والانتشار السريع للهواتف المحمولة وزيادة توافر المحتوى وعناوين الإنترنت بلغات متعددة وظهور خدمات وتطبيقات جديدة، من بينها الصحة الجوالة والمعاملات الجوالة والحكومة الإلكترونية والتعليم الإلكتروني والأعمال الإلكترونية والخدمات الإنمائية، مما يوفر إمكانية كبيرة لتطوير مجتمع المعلومات،", "وإذ تشدد، مع ذلك، على أنه بالرغم من التقدم المحرز مؤخرا، لا تزال توجد فجوة رقمية كبيرة، وإذ تنوه في هذا الصدد بأن 26 في المائة فقط من سكان البلدان النامية يستخدمون حاليا الإنترنت مقابل 74 في المائة من سكان البلدان المتقدمة النمو، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة تقليص الفجوة الرقمية، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق منها بمسائل من قبيل رسوم الربط الشبكي الدولي لاستخدام الإنترنت، وكفالة استفادة الجميع من التكنولوجيات الجديدة، ولا سيما تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة تسخير إمكانات تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات لتعزيز بلوغ الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، من خلال تحقيق نمو اقتصادي مستدام وشامل وعادل وتنمية مستدامة،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء الآثار السلبية المستمرة للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية على الاتجاهات الإيجابية في مجال نشر تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات وعلى الاستثمارات اللازمة لضمان إتاحة هذه التكنولوجيات للجميع،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق أيضا إزاء الفجوة المتزايدة بين البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية في توفير تقنية الاتصال السريع وإزاء الأبعاد الجديدة التي اتخذتها الفجوة الرقمية،", "وإذ تسلم بأنه ينبغي التصدي للافتقار إلى بناء القدرات اللازمة للاستخدام المثمر لتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات من أجل تخطي الفجوة الرقمية،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن عدد مستخدمي الإنترنت آخذ في النمو، وبأن طابع الفجوة الرقمية آخذ هو أيضا في التغير، من فجوة تعتري توافر الإنترنت إلى فجوة تعتري جودة الوصول إلى الإنترنت والمعلومات والمهارات التي يمكن للمستخدمين الحصول عليها والقيمة التي يمكن أن يجنوها من ذلك، وإذ تسلم في هذا الصدد بضرورة تحديد أولويات استخدام تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات من خلال اتباع نهج ابتكارية، بما فيها نهج أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين، في إطار الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية والإقليمية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الفقرات 4 و 5 و 55 من إعلان المبادئ المعتمد في جنيف في عام 2003، وإذ تسلم بأن حرية التعبير وحرية تدفق المعلومات والأفكار والمعارف أمور أساسية في مجتمع المعلومات وتعود بالنفع على التنمية،", "وإذ تدرك التحديات التي تواجهها الدول، وبخاصة البلدان النامية، في مكافحة الجريمة الإلكترونية، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة تعزيز أنشطة المساعدة التقنية وبناء القدرات من أجل منع استخدام تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات لأغراض إجرامية ومحاكمة ومعاقبة من يستخدمونها في تلك الأغراض،", "وإذ تقر بأن الإنترنت عنصر أساسي في بنية مجتمع المعلومات ومرفق عالمي في متناول الجميع،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة أن تكون الإدارة الدولية للإنترنت عملية متعددة الأطراف وشفافة وديمقراطية وأن تتم بمشاركة الحكومات والقطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني والمنظمات الدولية على نحو تام، كما هو مبين في برنامج عمل تونس بشأن مجتمع المعلومات،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأهمية منتدى إدارة الإنترنت وولايته، باعتباره منتدى للحوار بين أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين بشأن مسائل شتى، من بينها المسائل المتعلقة بالسياسات العامة المتصلة بالعناصر الأساسية لإدارة الإنترنت، من أجل تعزيز استدامة الإنترنت وقوتها وأمنها واستقرارها وتطويرها، ودوره في إقامة الشراكات بين مختلف الجهات المعنية بغية المساعدة في معالجة مختلف قضايا إدارة الإنترنت، مع التنويه بالنداءات التي تدعو إلى إدخال تحسينات على أساليب عمل المنتدى،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها بأن تنظر الدول الأعضاء مرة أخرى في الجمعية العامة في استصواب استمرار منتدى إدارة الإنترنت في أداء عمله، في سياق استعراض يجري في عام 2015 بمناسبة مرور عشر سنوات على تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أهمية العملية التي ترمي إلى تعزيز التعاون بما يتسق تماما مع الولاية المنصوص عليها في برنامج عمل تونس والحاجة الملحة إلى الاضطلاع بها، وضرورة تعزيز التعاون من أجل تمكين الحكومات من الاضطلاع، على قدم المساواة، بأدوارها ومسؤولياتها فيما يتعلق بقضايا السياسات العامة الدولية المتصلة بالإنترنت، وليس فيما يتعلق بالمسائل التقنية والتشغيلية اليومية التي لا تؤثر في تلك القضايا،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أنه من المقرر أن يتابع الأمين العام ما أسفرت عنه القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات من نتائج فيما يتصل بإدارة الإنترنت، وتحديدا العملية المتوخى منها تعزيز التعاون وعقد منتدى إدارة الإنترنت، من خلال عمليتين منفصلتين، وتسلم بأن العمليتين يمكن أن تكمل كل منهما الأخرى،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد الفقرات من 35 إلى 37 ومن 67 إلى 72 من برنامج عمل تونس،", "وإذ ترحب بالجهود التي بذلتها البلدان المضيفة في تنظيم اجتماعات منتدى إدارة الإنترنت التي عقدت في أثينا في عام 2006 وفي ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في عام 2007 وفي حيدر أباد، الهند، في عام 2008 وفي شرم الشيخ، مصر، في عام 2009 وفي فيلنيوس في عام 2010 وفي نيروبي في عام 2011،", "وإذ تسلم بالدور المحوري لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة في تعزيز التنمية، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بتعزيز إمكانية الحصول على تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات، بطرق منها إقامة شراكات مع جميع أصحاب المصلحة المعنيين،", "وإذ ترحب، في ضوء الفجوات القائمة في الهياكل الأساسية لتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات، بعقد مؤتمري القمة لوصل أفريقيا بالإنترنت في كيغالي في عام 2007 وفي القاهرة في عام 2008، وبعقد مؤتمر القمة لوصل رابطة الدول المستقلة بالإنترنت في مينسك في عام 2009، وبعقد اجتماع بلدان الكومنولث في كولومبو في عام 2010، وبعقد الجمعية الأولى المعنية ببرنامج العمل الرقمي للاتحاد الأوروبي في بروكسل يومي 16 و17 حزيران/يونيه 2011، وبعقد الحوار الأوروبي السنوي بشأن إدارة الإنترنت، وهي مبادرات إقليمية ترمي إلى تعبئة الموارد البشرية والمالية والتقنية للتعجيل بتنفيذ أهداف القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات المتعلقة بالقدرة على الاتصال،", "1 - تسلم بأنه يمكن لتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات توفير حلول جديدة للتحديات في مجال التنمية، وبخاصة في سياق العولمة، وتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي المستدام والشامل والعادل والتنمية المستدامة، والقدرة على المنافسة، والحصول على المعلومات والمعارف، والقضاء على الفقر وكفالة الإدماج الاجتماعي، مما سيساعد على التعجيل بإدماج جميع البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، وبخاصة أقل البلدان نموا، في الاقتصاد العالمي؛", "2 - تعرب عن القلق إزاء الفجوة الرقمية في الحصول على تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات وفي تقنية الاتصال السريع بين البلدان التي تختلف مستويات تنميتها، التي تؤثر في الكثير من التطبيقات المهمة من الناحية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في مجالات من قبيل الحكم والأعمال التجارية والصحة والتعليم، وتعرب كذلك عن القلق إزاء التحديات الخاصة التي تواجهها البلدان النامية، بما فيها أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية والبلدان النامية غير الساحلية، في مجال تقنية الاتصال السريع؛", "3 - تسلم بوجود فجوة بين الجنسين كجزء من الفجوة الرقمية، وتشجع جميع أصحاب المصلحة على ضمان المشاركة الكاملة للمرأة في مجتمع المعلومات وحصول المرأة على تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات واستخدامها لها من أجل تمكينها واستفادتها من تلك التكنولوجيات بوجه عام؛", "4 - تؤكد أن التنمية التي يعد بها العلم والتكنولوجيا، بما في ذلك تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات، لم تتحقق بعد بالنسبة لغالبية الفقراء، وتشدد على ضرورة التسخير الفعال للتكنولوجيا، بما فيها تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات، لسد الفجوة الرقمية؛", "5 - تؤكد أيضا الدور المهم للحكومات في وضع سياساتها العامة الوطنية وفي توفير الخدمات العامة التي تلبي الاحتياجات والأولويات الوطنية بسبل منها الاستخدام الفعال لتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات، على أسس تشمل اتباع نهج يضم أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين، دعما لجهود التنمية الوطنية؛", "6 - تسلم بأن قيام القطاع الخاص، بالإضافة إلى القطاع العام، بتمويل الهياكل الأساسية لتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات أصبح يؤدي دورا مهما في كثير من البلدان وأن التمويل المحلي يزداد بفضل التدفقات بين الشمال والجنوب ويكمله التعاون بين بلدان الجنوب، وتسلم أيضا بأنه يمكن للتعاون بين بلدان الجنوب والتعاون الثلاثي أن يكونا أداتين مفيدتين لتعزيز تطوير تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات؛", "7 - تسلم أيضا بأن تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات تطرح فرصا وتحديات جديدة، وبأن هناك حاجة ماسة إلى التصدي للعقبات الرئيسية التي تواجهها البلدان النامية في الحصول على التكنولوجيات الجديدة، من قبيل عدم كفاية الموارد والهياكل الأساسية والتعليم والقدرات والاستثمارات والقدرة على الاتصال والمسائل المتعلقة بملكية التكنولوجيا ومعاييرها وتدفقاتها، وتهيب، في هذا الصدد، بجميع أصحاب المصلحة توفير قدر كاف من الموارد وتعزيز بناء القدرات ونقل التكنولوجيا إلى البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا، بشروط متفق عليها بين الأطراف؛", "8 - تسلم كذلك بالإمكانات الهائلة لتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز نقل التكنولوجيات المستخدمة في مجموعة واسعة النطاق من الأنشطة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية؛", "9 - تشجع على تعزيز ومواصلة التعاون فيما بين أصحاب المصلحة لضمان التنفيذ الفعال لنتائج مرحلتي جنيف⁽¹⁾ وتونس⁽³⁾ من القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات بطرق منها التشجيع على إقامة شراكات وطنية وإقليمية ودولية بين أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين، بما في ذلك الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص، وتعزيز مناهج العمل المواضيعية الوطنية والإقليمية لأصحاب المصلحة المتعددين، في إطار جهد وحوار مشتركين مع البلدان النامية، بما فيها أقل البلدان نموا، والشركاء في التنمية والجهات الفاعلة في قطاع تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات؛", "10 - تعيد تأكيد دور الجمعية العامة في الاستعراض العام لتنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات الذي سيجرى بنهاية عام 2015، على النحو المنوه به في الفقرة 111 من برنامج عمل تونس بشأن مجتمع المعلومات، وتقرر كذلك أن تنظر خلال دورتها السابعة والستين في طرائق عملية الاستعراض هذه؛", "11 - ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها تونس، البلد المضيف للمرحلة الثانية من القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات، بالتعاون مع مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية والاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات ومنظمات دولية وإقليمية أخرى معنية، للقيام سنويا بتنظيم منتدى تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات للجميع والمعرض التكنولوجي بوصفهما منهاج عمل في إطار متابعة القمة، بغية تشجيع قيام بيئة أعمال حيوية لقطاع تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات في شتى أرجاء العالم؛", "12 - تلاحظ التقدم المحرز من جانب كيانات الأمم المتحدة بالتعاون مع الحكومات الوطنية واللجان الإقليمية والجهات المعنية الأخرى، بما فيها المنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص، في تنفيذ مسارات العمل الواردة في الوثائق الختامية للقمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات، وتشجع على استخدام مسارات العمل هذه من أجل تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "13 - تلاحظ أيضا تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات على الصعيد الإقليمي بتيسير من اللجان الإقليمية، على النحو الملحوظ في تقرير الأمين العام عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ ومتابعة نتائج القمة العالمية على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي⁽⁷⁾؛", "14 - تشجع صناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها والوكالات المتخصصة على الإسهام، كل في نطاق ولايته وخطته الاستراتيجية، في تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات، وتشدد على ضرورة توفير الموارد اللازمة في هذا الصدد؛", "15 - تقر بالحاجة الماسة إلى تسخير إمكانات المعارف والتكنولوجيا، وتشجع في هذا الصدد جهاز الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي على مواصلة جهوده لتعزيز استخدام تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات بوصفها عاملا حاسما في التمكين من تحقيق التنمية وحافزا على بلوغ الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "16 - تقر أيضا بدور فريق الأمم المتحدة المعني بمجتمع المعلومات باعتباره آلية مشتركة بين الوكالات تابعة لمجلس الرؤساء التنفيذيين في منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعني بالتنسيق ومخصصة لتنسيق تنفيذ الأمم المتحدة لنتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات؛", "17 - تلاحظ تقرير رئيس الفريق العامل المعني بإدخال تحسينات على منتدى إدارة الإنترنت⁽[9]⁾، وتحيط علما بقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، الوارد في الفقرات من 27 إلى 29 من قراره 2011/16، بتمديد ولاية الفريق العامل حتى انعقاد الدورة الخامسة عشرة للجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية من أجل إتمام مهمته وفقا لولايته، وتحث الفريق العامل على أن يقدم توصياته إلى اللجنة في دورتها الخامسة عشرة التي ستشكل إسهاما مقدما من اللجنة إلى الجمعية العامة، من خلال المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي؛", "18 - تؤكد ضرورة تعزيز مشاركة جميع البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا، في جميع اجتماعات منتدى إدارة الإنترنت، وتدعو في هذا الصدد الدول الأعضاء والجهات المعنية الأخرى إلى دعم مشاركة الحكومات وسائر الجهات المعنية الأخرى من البلدان النامية في المنتدى نفسه وفي الاجتماعات التحضيرية؛", "19 - تشير إلى الفقرة 22 من قرارها 65/141، وتحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن تعزيز التعاون بشأن قضايا السياسة العامة المتعلقة بالإنترنت⁽[10]⁾، ولا سيما بالمشاورات التي يدعو الأمين العام إلى عقدها عن طريق إدارة الشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بالأمانة العامة، بما في ذلك الاجتماع المعقود في نيويورك في 14 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وتدعو رئاسة اللجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية إلى أن تعقد، بالتزامن مع الدورة الخامسة عشرة للجنة، اجتماعا مفتوحا وشاملا وتفاعليا لمدة يوم واحد، تشارك فيه جميع الدول الأعضاء والجهات المعنية الأخرى، ولا سيما من البلدان النامية، بما في ذلك القطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني والمنظمات الدولية، بغية تحديد فهم مشترك لتعزيز التعاون بشأن قضايا السياسة العامة المتعلقة بالإنترنت وفقا للفقرتين 34 و 35 من برنامج عمل تونس، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدرج معلومات عن نتائج هذا الاجتماع لدى إعداد تقريره عن حالة تنفيذ هذا القرار ومتابعته؛", "20 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين، عن طريق اللجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية والمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وكجزء من عملية الإبلاغ التي يقوم بها سنويا بشأن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات ومتابعتها على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي، تقريرا عن حالة تنفيذ هذا القرار ومتابعته ؛", "21 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين البند المعنون ”تسخير تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات لأغراض التنمية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر A/C.2/59/3، المرفق.", "[2] () انظر القرار 59/220.", "[3] () انظر A/60/687.", "[4] () انظر القرار 60/252.", "[5] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[6] (6) انظر القرار 65/1.", "[7] (7) A/66/64-E/2011/77.", "[8] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة الحادية والثلاثون، باريس، 15 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر - 3 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001، المجلد الأول، القرارات، الفصل الخامس، القرار 25، المرفق الأول.", "[9] () A/66/67-E/2011/79.", "[10] () A/66/77-E/2011/103." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/437)]", "66/184. Information and communications technologies for development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 56/183 of 21 December 2001, 57/238 of 20 December 2002, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 59/220 of 22 December 2004, 60/252 of 27 March 2006, 62/182 of 19 December 2007, 63/202 of 19 December 2008, 64/187 of 21 December 2009, 65/141 of 20 December 2010 and other relevant resolutions,", "Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolutions 2006/46 of 28 July 2006, 2008/3 of 18 July 2008, 2009/7 of 24 July 2009 and 2010/2 of 19 July 2010, and taking note of Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/16 of 26 July 2011 on the assessment of the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society,", "Recalling further the Declaration of Principles and the Plan of Action adopted by the World Summit on the Information Society at its first phase, held in Geneva from 10 to 12 December 2003,[1] and endorsed by the General Assembly,[2] and the Tunis Commitment and the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society, adopted by the Summit at its second phase, held in Tunis from 16 to 18 November 2005,[3] and endorsed by the General Assembly,[4]", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[5]", "Recalling also the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[6]", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels,[7]", "Noting the organization of the World Summit on the Information Society Forum 2011 in Geneva from 16 to 20 May 2011,", "Noting also the establishment of the Broadband Commission for Digital Development at the invitation of the Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union and the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and taking note of the “Broadband targets for 2015”, established by the Commission at its Broadband Leadership Summit, held in Geneva on 24 and 25 October 2011, which set targets for making broadband policy universal and for increasing affordability and broadband uptake towards the attainment of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, to ensure that the potential of broadband connectivity and content are at the service of development,", "Recognizing the role of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development in assisting the Economic and Social Council as the focal point in the system-wide follow-up, in particular the review and assessment of the progress made in implementing the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, while at the same time maintaining its original mandate on science and technology for development,", "Noting the holding of the fourteenth session of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development in Geneva from 23 to 27 May 2011,", "Noting also that cultural diversity is the common heritage of humankind and that the information society should be founded on and stimulate respect for cultural identity, cultural and linguistic diversity, traditions and religions and foster dialogue among cultures and civilizations, and noting also that the promotion, affirmation and preservation of diverse cultural identities and languages, as reflected in relevant agreed United Nations documents, including the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,[8] will further enrich the information society,", "Acknowledging the positive trends in global connectivity and affordability in the field of information and communications technologies, in particular the steady increase in Internet access to one third of the world’s population, the rapid diffusion of mobile telephony, the increased availability of multilingual content and Internet addresses and the advent of new services and applications, including m-health, mobile transactions, e-government, e-education, e-business and developmental services, which offer great potential for the development of the information society,", "Emphasizing, however, that in spite of recent progress, there remains an important digital divide, recognizing in this regard that currently only 26 per cent of the population in developing countries uses the Internet, compared with 74 per cent in developed countries, and stressing the need to reduce the digital divide, including with regard to such issues as international interconnection charges for Internet use, and to ensure that the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications technologies, are available to all,", "Reaffirming the need to harness the potential of information and communications technologies to promote the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, through sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development,", "Expressing concern about the ongoing adverse impacts of the world financial and economic crisis on the positive trends in the diffusion of information and communications technologies and the investment needed to ensure universal access to such technologies,", "Expressing concern also about the growing gap in broadband provision between developed and developing countries, as well as about the new dimensions that the digital divide has taken on,", "Recognizing that the lack of capacity-building for the productive use of information and communications technologies needs to be addressed in order to overcome the digital divide,", "Recognizing also that the number of Internet users is growing and that the digital divide is also changing in character from one based on whether access is available to one based on the quality of access, the information and skills that users can obtain and the value they can derive from it, and recognizing in this regard that there is a need to prioritize the use of information and communications technologies through innovative approaches, including multi-stakeholder approaches, within national and regional development strategies,", "Reaffirming paragraphs 4, 5 and 55 of the Declaration of Principles adopted in Geneva in 2003, and recognizing that freedom of expression and the free flow of information, ideas and knowledge are essential for the information society and are beneficial to development,", "Conscious of the challenges faced by States, in particular developing countries, in combating cybercrime, and emphasizing the need to reinforce technical assistance and capacity-building activities for the prevention, prosecution and punishment of the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes,", "Acknowledging that the Internet is a central element of the infrastructure of the information society and is a global facility available to the public,", "Recognizing that the international management of the Internet should be multilateral, transparent and democratic, with the full involvement of Governments, the private sector, civil society and international organizations, as stated in the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society,", "Recognizing also the importance of the Internet Governance Forum and its mandate as a forum for multi-stakeholder dialogue on various matters, including public policy issues related to key elements of Internet governance, in order to foster the sustainability, robustness, security, stability and development of the Internet, as well as its role in building partnerships among different stakeholders so as to help in addressing the various issues of Internet governance, while acknowledging the calls for improvements in its working methods,", "Recalling its decision that the desirability of the continuation of the Internet Governance Forum will be considered again by Member States in the General Assembly in the context of a ten-year review of the implementation of the outcome of the World Summit on the Information Society in 2015,", "Reiterating the significance and urgency of the process towards enhanced cooperation in full consistency with the mandate provided in the Tunis Agenda and the need for enhanced cooperation to enable Governments, on an equal footing, to carry out their roles and responsibilities in respect of international public policy issues pertaining to the Internet but not in respect of the day-to-day technical and operational matters that have no impact on those issues,", "Reaffirming that the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society relating to Internet governance, namely, the process towards enhanced cooperation and the convening of the Internet Governance Forum, are to be pursued by the Secretary-General through two distinct processes, and recognizing that the two processes may be complementary,", "Reaffirming also paragraphs 35 to 37 and 67 to 72 of the Tunis Agenda,", "Welcoming the efforts undertaken by the host countries in organizing the meetings of the Internet Governance Forum, held in Athens in 2006, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2007, in Hyderabad, India, in 2008, in Sharm el‑Sheikh, Egypt, in 2009, in Vilnius in 2010 and in Nairobi in 2011,", "Recognizing the pivotal role of the United Nations system in promoting development, including with respect to enhancing access to information and communications technologies, inter alia, through partnerships with all relevant stakeholders,", "Welcoming, in view of the existing gaps in information and communications technologies infrastructure, the Connect Africa summits held in Kigali in 2007 and in Cairo in 2008, the Connect the Commonwealth of Independent States summit held in Minsk in 2009, the meeting of Commonwealth countries held in Colombo in 2010, the First Digital Agenda Assembly of the European Union held in Brussels on 16 and 17 June 2011 and the annual European Dialogue on Internet Governance, which are regional initiatives aimed at mobilizing human, financial and technical resources to accelerate the implementation of the connectivity goals of the World Summit on the Information Society,", "1. Recognizes that information and communications technologies have the potential to provide new solutions to development challenges, particularly in the context of globalization, and can foster sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development, competitiveness, access to information and knowledge, poverty eradication and social inclusion that will help to expedite the integration of all countries, especially developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, into the global economy;", "2. Expresses concern regarding the digital divide in access to information and communications technologies and broadband connectivity between countries at different levels of development, which affects many economically and socially relevant applications in such areas as government, business, health and education, and further expresses concern with regard to the special challenges faced in the area of broadband connectivity by developing countries, including the least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries;", "3. Acknowledges that a gender divide exists as part of the digital divide, and encourages all stakeholders to ensure the full participation of women in the information society and women’s access to and use of information and communications technologies for their overall empowerment and benefit;", "4. Stresses that, for the majority of the poor, the development promise of science and technology, including information and communications technologies, remains unfulfilled, and emphasizes the need to effectively harness technology, including information and communications technologies, to bridge the digital divide;", "5. Also stresses the important role of Governments in the design of their national public policies and in the provision of public services responsive to national needs and priorities through, inter alia, the effective use of information and communications technologies, including on the basis of a multi-stakeholder approach, to support national development efforts;", "6. Recognizes that, in addition to financing by the public sector, financing of information and communications technologies infrastructure by the private sector has come to play an important role in many countries and that domestic financing is being augmented by North-South flows and complemented by South-South cooperation, and also recognizes that South-South and triangular cooperation can be useful tools for promoting the development of information and communications technologies;", "7. Also recognizes that information and communications technologies present new opportunities and challenges and that there is a pressing need to address the major impediments that developing countries face in accessing the new technologies, such as insufficient resources, infrastructure, education, capacity, investment, connectivity and issues related to technology ownership, standards and flows, and in this regard calls upon all stakeholders to provide adequate resources, enhanced capacity-building and technology transfer, on mutually agreed terms, to developing countries, particularly the least developed countries;", "8. Further recognizes the immense potential that information and communications technologies have in promoting the transfer of technologies in a wide spectrum of socio-economic activity;", "9. Encourages strengthened and continuing cooperation between and among stakeholders to ensure the effective implementation of the outcomes of the Geneva¹ and Tunis³ phases of the World Summit on the Information Society through, inter alia, the promotion of national, regional and international multi-stakeholder partnerships, including public-private partnerships, and the promotion of national and regional multi-stakeholder thematic platforms in a joint effort and dialogue with developing countries, including the least developed countries, development partners and actors in the information and communications technologies sector;", "10. Reaffirms the role of the General Assembly in the overall review of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, to be held by the end of 2015, as recognized in paragraph 111 of the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society, and further decides to consider the modalities for this review process at its sixty-seventh session;", "11. Welcomes the efforts undertaken by Tunisia, host of the second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society, in collaboration with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the International Telecommunication Union and other relevant international and regional organizations, for organizing annually the ICT 4 All Forum and technological exhibition as a platform within the framework of the follow-up to the Summit to promote a dynamic business environment for the information and communications technologies sector worldwide;", "12. Notes the progress that has been made by United Nations entities in cooperation with national Governments, regional commissions and other stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations and the private sector, in the implementation of the action lines contained in the outcome documents of the World Summit on the Information Society, and encourages the use of those action lines for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals;", "13. Also notes the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional level, facilitated by the regional commissions, as observed in the report of the Secretary-General on progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit at the regional and international levels;⁷", "14. Encourages the United Nations funds and programmes and the specialized agencies, within their respective mandates and strategic plans, to contribute to the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, and emphasizes the need for resources in this regard;", "15. Recognizes the urgent need to harness the potential of knowledge and technology, and in this regard encourages the United Nations development system to continue its effort to promote the use of information and communications technologies as a critical enabler of development and a catalyst for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "16. Also recognizes the role of the United Nations Group on the Information Society as an inter-agency mechanism of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination designed to coordinate United Nations implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society;", "17. Notes the report of the Chair of the Working Group on Improvements to the Internet Governance Forum,[9] and takes note of the decision of the Economic and Social Council, in paragraphs 27 to 29 of its resolution 2011/16, to extend the mandate of the Working Group until the fifteenth session of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development in order for it to complete its task in accordance with its mandate, and urges the Working Group to submit its recommendations to the Commission at its fifteenth session, which shall constitute an input from the Commission to the General Assembly, through the Economic and Social Council;", "18. Stresses the need for the enhanced participation of all developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, in all Internet Governance Forum meetings, and in this regard invites Member States, as well as other stakeholders, to support the participation of Governments and all other stakeholders from developing countries in the Forum itself, as well as in the preparatory meetings;", "19. Recalls paragraph 22 of its resolution 65/141, takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on enhanced cooperation on public policy issues pertaining to the Internet,[10] in particular of the consultations convened by the Secretary-General through the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat, including the meeting held in New York on 14 December 2010, invites the Chair of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to convene, in conjunction with the fifteenth session of the Commission, a one-day open, inclusive and interactive meeting involving all Member States and other stakeholders, particularly those from developing countries, including the private sector, civil society and international organizations, with a view to identifying a shared understanding of enhanced cooperation on public policy issues pertaining to the Internet, in accordance with paragraphs 34 and 35 of the Tunis Agenda, and requests the Secretary-General to include information on the outcome of the meeting when preparing his report on the status of the implementation of and follow-up to the present resolution;", "20. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Commission on Science and Technology for Development and the Economic and Social Council, a report on the status of the implementation of and follow-up to the present resolution, as part of his annual reporting on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels;", "21. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Information and communications technologies for development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See A/C.2/59/3, annex.", "[2]  See resolution 59/220.", "[3]  See A/60/687.", "[4]  See resolution 60/252.", "[5]  See resolution 60/1.", "[6]  See resolution 65/1.", "[7]  A/66/64‑E/2011/77.", "[8]  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October–3 November 2001, vol. 1 and corrigendum, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[9]  A/66/67‑E/2011/79.", "[10]  A/66/77‑E/2011/103." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/437)]", "66/184. Information and communications technologies for development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 56/183 of 21 December 2001, 57/238 of 20 December 2002, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 59/220 of 22 December 2004, 60/252 of 27 March 2006, 62/182 of 19 December 2007, 63/202 of 19 December 2008, 64/187 of 21 December 2009 and 65/141 of 20 December 2010, and other relevant resolutions,", "Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolutions 2006/46 of 28 July 2006, 2008/3 of 18 July 2008, 2009/7 of 24 July 2009 and 2010/2 of 19 July 2010, and taking note of Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/16 of 26 July 2011 on the assessment of the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society,", "Recalling further the Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action adopted by the World Summit on the Information Society at its first phase, held in Geneva from 10 to 12 December 2003,[1] and endorsed by the General Assembly,[2], and the Tunis Commitment and the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society adopted by the Summit at its second phase, held in Tunis from 16 to 18 November 2005[3] and endorsed by the General Assembly,", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[5]", "Recalling also the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[6]", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on progress in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels,[7]", "Noting the organization of the World Summit on the Information Society Forum 2011 in Geneva from 16 to 20 May 2011,", "Noting also the establishment of the Committee on Rapid Communication Technique for Digital Development at the invitation of the Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union and the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and taking note of the document " Targets for Rapid Communication Technique 2015 " developed by the Commission at its Summit of Leaders in Rapid Communication, held in Geneva on 24 and 25 October 2011, which targets are set for the purpose of making the internationally agreed policy of rapid delivery of the Millennium Development Goals available and enhancing the delivery of the internationally agreed development goals,", "Recognizing the role of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development in assisting the Economic and Social Council as the focal point for system-wide follow-up, in particular in reviewing and assessing progress in the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, as well as in fulfilling its original mandate on science and technology for development,", "Noting the holding of the fourteenth session of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development in Geneva from 23 to 27 May 2011,", "Noting also that cultural diversity is the common heritage of humankind and that the information society should be based on, promote and respect for cultural identity, cultural and linguistic diversity, traditions and religions and promote dialogue among cultures and civilizations, and noting also that the promotion, confirmation and preservation of the diversity of cultural identities and languages, as set out in the relevant agreed United Nations documents, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Declaration on Cultural Diversity, will enrich the information society,", "Recognizing the positive trends in global connectivity and affordable services in information and communications technology, in particular the continued increase in Internet access to one third of the world ' s population, the rapid spread of mobile phones, the increased availability of multilingual content and Internet addresses and the emergence of new services and applications, including mobile health, mobile transactions, e-government, e-learning, e-business and development services, which provide significant potential for the development of the information society,", "Emphasizing, however, that, despite recent progress, there remains a significant digital divide, noting in this regard that only 26 per cent of the population of developing countries are currently using the Internet for 74 per cent of the population of developed countries, and stressing the need to reduce the digital divide, including on issues such as international networking fees for Internet use, and to ensure universal access to new technologies, in particular information and communications technologies,", "Reaffirming the need to harness the potential of information and communications technologies to promote the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, through sustainable, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development,", "Expressing concern at the continuing negative effects of the global financial and economic crisis on positive trends in the dissemination of information and communications technologies and on investments needed to ensure that these technologies are accessible to all,", "Expressing concern also at the growing gap between developed and developing countries in providing rapid communication technology and at the new dimensions of the digital divide,", "Recognizing that the lack of capacity-building for the productive use of information and communications technologies should be addressed to overcome the digital divide,", "Recognizing also that the number of Internet users is growing and that the nature of the digital divide is also changing, from a gap in the availability of the Internet to a gap in the quality of access to the Internet, information, skills and potential value of users, and in this regard recognizing the need to prioritize the use of information and communications technologies through innovative approaches, including multi-stakeholder approaches, within national and regional development strategies,", "Reaffirming paragraphs 4, 5 and 55 of the Declaration of Principles adopted at Geneva in 2003, and recognizing that freedom of expression and the free flow of information, ideas and knowledge are essential to the information society and beneficial to development,", "Recognizing the challenges faced by States, in particular developing countries, in combating cybercrime, and stressing the need to strengthen technical assistance and capacity-building activities in order to prevent the criminal use of information and communications technologies and to prosecute and punish those who use them for those purposes,", "Recognizing that the Internet is an essential component of the structure of the information society and a global facility accessible to all,", "Recognizing the need for international Internet governance to be multilateral, transparent and democratic and with the full participation of Governments, the private sector, civil society and international organizations, as set out in the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society,", "Recognizing also the importance of the Internet Governance Forum and its mandate as a forum for multi-stakeholder dialogue on various issues, including policy issues related to key elements of Internet governance, in order to enhance the sustainability, strength, security, stability and development of the Internet and its role in building partnerships among different stakeholders in order to help address various Internet governance issues, while noting the calls for improvements in the working methods of the Forum,", "Recalling its decision that, in the context of a 10-year review of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, Member States in the General Assembly should again consider the desirability of the continued functioning of the Internet Governance Forum,", "Reiterating the importance and urgency of the process aimed at strengthening cooperation in full conformity with the mandate set out in the Tunis Agenda and the need to strengthen cooperation in order to enable Governments to carry out, on an equal basis, their roles and responsibilities with regard to international policy issues related to the Internet, not with regard to day-to-day technical and operational issues that do not affect those issues,", "Reaffirming that the Secretary-General is to follow up on the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society in relation to Internet governance, namely, the process envisaged to strengthen cooperation and the convening of the Internet Governance Forum, through two separate processes, and recognizing that the two processes can complement each other,", "Reaffirming also paragraphs 35 to 37 and 67 to 72 of the Tunis Agenda,", "Welcoming the efforts made by the host countries in organizing the meetings of the Internet Governance Forum held in Athens in 2006, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2007, in Hyderabad, India, in 2008, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, in 2009, in Vilnius in 2010 and in Nairobi in 2011,", "Recognizing the central role of the United Nations system in promoting development, including with regard to enhancing access to information and communications technologies, including through partnerships with all relevant stakeholders,", "Welcoming, in the light of the gaps in the infrastructure of information and communications technologies, the holding of the Summits for Africa ' s Internet connectivity in Kigali in 2007 and Cairo in 2008, the holding of the Summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States Interconnection in Minsk in 2009, the convening of the Commonwealth Meeting in Colombo in 2010, the convening of the First Assembly on the Digital Programme of Action of the European Union in Brussels on 16 and 17 June 2011, and the convening of the annual European Summit Regional and Financial Initiatives for Internet Governance, aimed at accelerating the implementation of Regional Information Initiatives,", "1. Recognizes that information and communications technologies can provide new solutions to development challenges, in particular in the context of globalization, promoting sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development, competitiveness, access to information and knowledge, poverty eradication and social inclusion, which will help to accelerate the integration of all countries, in particular developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, into the world economy;", "2. Expresses concern at the digital divide in access to information and communications technologies and in the rapid communication technology between countries at different levels of development, which affects many economically and socially relevant applications in areas such as governance, business, health and education, and further expresses concern at the special challenges faced by developing countries, including the least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in the area of rapid communication technology;", "3. Recognizes the existence of a gender gap as part of the digital divide, and encourages all stakeholders to ensure the full participation of women in the information society and women ' s access to and use of information and communications technologies for their overall empowerment and use;", "4. Stresses that the development of science and technology, including information and communications technologies, has not yet been achieved for the majority of the poor, and emphasizes the need for effective harnessing of technology, including information and communications technologies, to bridge the digital divide;", "5. Also stresses the important role of Governments in developing their national policies and in providing public services that address national needs and priorities, including through the effective use of information and communications technologies, including on a multi-stakeholder approach, in support of national development efforts;", "6. Recognizes that the financing of ICT infrastructure by the private sector, in addition to the public sector, has become important in many countries and that domestic financing is increasing through North-South flows and complemented by South-South cooperation, and also recognizes that South-South and triangular cooperation can be useful tools for promoting the development of information and communications technologies;", "7. Also recognizes that information and communications technologies present new opportunities and challenges, and that there is an urgent need to address the major obstacles faced by developing countries in accessing new technologies, such as inadequate resources, infrastructure, education, capacity, investment, connectivity and issues related to technology ownership, standards and flows, and in this regard calls upon all stakeholders to provide adequate resources and to promote capacity-building and technology transfer to developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, on mutually agreed terms;", "8. Further recognizes the enormous potential of information and communications technologies in promoting the transfer of technologies used in a wide range of social and economic activities;", "9. Encourages enhanced and sustained collaboration among stakeholders to ensure the effective implementation of the outcomes of the Geneva phases1 and Tunisia3 of the World Summit on the Information Society, including through the promotion of national, regional and international multi-stakeholder partnerships, including public-private partnerships, and the strengthening of national and regional multi-stakeholder thematic platforms, in a joint effort and dialogue with developing countries, including the least developed countries, development partners and actors in the information and communications technologies sector;", "10. Reaffirms the role of the General Assembly in the overview of the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society to be held by the end of 2015, as recognized in paragraph 111 of the Tunis Agenda for the Information Society, and further decides to consider at its sixty-seventh session the modalities of this review process;", "11. Welcomes the efforts made by Tunisia, the host country for the second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society, in cooperation with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the International Telecommunication Union and other relevant international and regional organizations, to organize annually the Information and Communications Technology Forum for All and the Technology Fair as a platform for follow-up to the Summit, with a view to promoting a dynamic business environment for the information and communications technologies sector worldwide;", "12. Notes the progress made by United Nations entities, in collaboration with national Governments, regional commissions and other stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations and the private sector, in implementing the action paths contained in the outcome documents of the World Summit on the Information Society, and encourages the use of these tracks of action to achieve the Millennium Development Goals;", "13. Also notes the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional level, facilitated by the regional commissions, as noted in the report of the Secretary-General on progress in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit at the regional and international levels;7", "14. Encourages the United Nations funds and programmes and the specialized agencies, within their respective mandates and strategic plans, to contribute to the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, and emphasizes the need for resources in this regard;", "15. Recognizes the urgent need to harness the potential of knowledge and technology, and in this regard encourages the United Nations development system to continue its efforts to promote the use of information and communications technologies as a critical factor in enabling development and a catalyst for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "16. Also recognizes the role of the United Nations Group on the Information Society as an inter-agency mechanism of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination dedicated to coordinating the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society by the United Nations;", "17. Notes the report of the Chair of the Working Group on Improvements to the Internet Governance Forum,[9] and takes note of the decision of the Economic and Social Council, contained in paragraphs 27 to 29 of its resolution 2011/16, to extend the mandate of the Working Group until the fifteenth session of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to complete its task in accordance with its mandate, and urges the Working Group to submit its recommendations to the Commission at its fifteenth session, which will make a contribution to the General Assembly, through the Economic and Social Council;", "18. Stresses the need to enhance the participation of all developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, in all meetings of the Internet Governance Forum, and in this regard invites Member States and other stakeholders to support the participation of Governments and other stakeholders from developing countries in the same forum and in preparatory meetings;", "19. Recalls paragraph 22 of its resolution 65/141, takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on strengthening cooperation on public policy issues related to the Internet,[10] in particular the consultations convened by the Secretary-General through the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat, including the meeting held in New York on 14 December 2010, and invites the Chair of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to convene, in conjunction with the fifteenth session of the Commission, an open, inclusive and interactive dialogue with the participation of the participation of the participation of the secretariat, and other member States in the plenary meetings of the Secretary-specific meetings of the Commission, including the working group, with a single-day working group, with the participation of the participation of the secretariat, and of the plenary, in the Chair of the secretariat, in the secretariat, in order to developers of the preparation of the Secretary-specific reports of the Secretary-General, in New York on policy-specific segment, including the Secretary-specific working group, in New York on information, in the preparation of the Secretary-General, in the preparation of the Secretary-General, in the preparation of the Secretary-General;", "20. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Commission on Science and Technology for Development and the Economic and Social Council, as part of his annual reporting on the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society at the regional and international levels, a report on the status of the implementation of and follow-up to the present resolution;", "21. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled " Information and communications technologies for development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See A/C.2/59/3, annex.", "[2] See resolution 59/220.", "[3] See A/60/687.", "[4] See resolution 60/252.", "[5] See resolution 60/1.", "[6] (6) See resolution 65/1.", "[7] (7) A/66/64-E/2011/77.", "[8] (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October-3 November 2001, vol. I, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[9] (A/66/67-E/2011/79.", "[10] (A/66/77-E/2011/103." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/438/Add.1)[", "66/185 - التجارة الدولية والتنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 56/178 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 57/235 المـؤرخ 20 كانـون الأول/ديـسمبر 2002 و 58/197 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 63/203 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 المتعلقة بالتجارة الدولية والتنمية،", "وإذ تلاحظ قراراتها 59/221 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/184 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/186 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/184 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/188 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/142 المؤرخ 20 كانــون الأول/ديسمبــر 2010 المتعلقــة بالتجارة الدولية والتنمية،", "وإذ تشير إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[1]⁾ والوثيقتين الختاميتين للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[2]⁾ ومؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامـة⁽[3]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[4]⁾ وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى المؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تشيــر إلــــى مؤتمــر الأمم المتحــدة الرابــع المعنـــي بأقـــل البلـــدان نمــــوا وإلى وثيقتيه الختاميتين⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية تعددية الأطراف للنظام التجاري العالمي والالتزام بتحقيق نظام تجاري متعدد الأطراف عالمي وقائم على قواعد ومنفتح وغير تمييزي ومنصف يسهم في النمو والتنمية المستدامة وتوفير فرص العمل في جميع القطاعات، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة إسهام الترتيبات التجارية الثنائية والإقليمية في بلوغ أهداف النظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف وتكاملها مع تلك الأهداف،", "وإذ تكـرر تأكيـد أن الشواغل الإنمائية تشكل جزءا لا يتجزأ من خطة الدوحة للتنمية التي تضع احتياجات ومصالح جميع البلدان النامية، بما فيها أقل البلدان نموا، في صميم برنامج عمل الدوحة⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الزراعة تظل قطاعا رئيسيا أساسيا للأغلبية الساحقة من البلدان النامية، وإذ تؤكد أهمية إنجاز برنامج عمل الدوحة بنجاح في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها العميق إزاء الآثار السلبية المستمرة، وبخاصة في مجال التنمية، للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وإذ تدرك أن الاقتصاد العالمي يدخل مرحلة جديدة حرجة محفوفة بمخاطر هبوط كبيرة، تشمل اضطراب الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية العالمية وتفشي ضائقات المالية العامة التي تهدد الانتعاش الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة الاستمرار في معالجة مواطن الضعف وأوجه الاختلال العامة التي تشوب النظام المالي الدولي وضرورة مواصلة بذل الجهود الرامية إلى إصلاحه وتعزيزه،", "وإذ تلاحظ أنه لئن كان بعض البلدان النامية المساهم الرئيسي في النمو الاقتصادي العالمي في الآونة الأخيرة، فقد تسببت الأزمة الاقتصادية في التقليل من قدرة تلك البلدان على تحمل المزيد من الصدمات، وإذ تشير إلى الالتـزامات التي قطعت من أجل دعم نمو قوي ومستدام يتســم بالتـــوازن والشموليــة، وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة التعاون على العمل من أجل الوفــاء بالالتــزامات ذات الصلـــة بالتنمية من أجل بلوغ الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية بحلول عام 2015،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير مجلس التجارة والتنمية⁽[10]⁾ وبتقرير الأمين العام⁽[11]⁾؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أن التجارة الدولية هي محرك للتنمية والنمو الاقتصادي المطرد، وتعيد أيضا تأكيد أن إقامة نظام تجاري متعدد الأطراف عالمي قائم على قواعد ومنفتح وغير تمييزي ومنصف وتحرير التجارة على نحو فعال، يمكن أن يؤديا دورا حاسما في حفز النمو الاقتصــادي والتنمية فــي جميــع أنحــاء العالم بما يعــود بالنفع على جميع البلدان في جميع مراحل التنمية؛", "3 - تشدد على ضرورة مقاومة الاتجاهات الحمائية وتصحيح أي تدابير مخلة بالتجــارة اتخـــذت بالفعل وتتعارض مع قواعد منظمة التجارة العالمية، وتعترف بحق البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، في الاستفادة بالكامل من كل ما لديها من مرونة بما يتوافق مع تعهداتها والتـزاماتها في إطار منظمة التجارة العالمية؛", "4 - تعرب عن قلقها الشديد لعدم إحراز تقدم في مفاوضات جولة الدوحة لمنظمة التجارة العالمية، وتكرر الدعوة إلى إبداء المرونة والإرادة السياسية الضروريتين من أجل كسر حالة الجمود الراهنة في المفاوضات، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى التوصل إلى نتائج متوازنة وطموحـة وشاملــة موجهــة نحو التنمية في المفاوضات التجارية المتعددة الأطراف لخطة الدوحة للتنمية، بما يتماشى مع ما تقرر بشأن التنمية في إعلان الدوحة الوزاري⁽⁹⁾، وفي قـــرار المجلس العام لمنظمة التجــارة العالمية المؤرخ 1 آب/أغسطس 2004⁽[12]⁾، وفي إعلان هونغ كونغ الوزاري الذي اعتمدته منظمة التجارة العالمية في عام 2005⁽[13]⁾؛", "5 - ترحب بعقد المؤتمر الوزاري الثامن لمنظمة التجارة العالمية في جنيف في كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011، وتتطلع إلى صدور وثيقته الختامية؛", "6 - تعيد تأكيد الالتـزامات المعلنة في المؤتمر الوزاري الرابع لمنظمة التجارة العالمية فيما يتصل بأقل البلدان نموا⁽⁹⁾، وتشجع البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية التي ترى أنها في وضع يسمح لها باتخاذ خطوات نحو بلوغ الهدف المتمثل في تنفيذ عملية وصول منتجات أقل البلدان نموا جميعها إلى الأسواق في الوقت المناسب وبصورة دائمة دون أن تفرض عليها رسوم حمركية أو تقرر لها حصص، على أن تفعل ذلك، بما يتفق مع إعلان هونغ كونغ الوزاري؛", "7 - تشدد على التنفيذ الكامل في الوقت المناسب والفعال لأحكام برنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا⁽⁸⁾ ذات الصلة بالموضوع؛", "8 - تعيد تأكيد قرار مراكش الوزاري الخاص بالتدابير المتعلقة بما قد يحدث من آثار سلبية لبرنامج الإصلاح على أقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية المستوردة الصافية للأغذية⁽[14]⁾؛", "9 - تؤكد ضرورة إزالة القيود المفروضة على الصادرات من الأغذية وإلغاء الضرائب الباهظة على الأغذية المشتراة من قبل برنامج الأغذية العالمي لأغراض إنسانية غير تجارية، وعدم فرضها في المستقبل؛", "10 - تقر بالتحديات الخاصة التي قد تواجهها الاقتصادات الصغيرة والضعيفة لتحقيق الاستفادة الكاملة من النظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف، على نحو يتناسب مع ظروفها الخاصة، وتشجع في هذا الصدد التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ برنامج عمل منظمة التجارة العالمية المعني بالاقتصادات الصغيرة، حسب التكليف الوارد في إعلان الدوحة الوزاري لعام 2001 وإعلان هونغ كونغ الوزاري لعام 2005 الذي يدعم جهودها نحو تحقيق التنمية المستدامة؛", "11 - تعيد تأكيد الالتزام بتلبية الاحتياجات الإنمائية الخاصة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية والتصدي للتحديات التي تواجهها، وتدعو إلى التنفيذ الكامل والفعال في الوقت المناسب لبرنامج عمل ألماتي: تلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية في إطار عالمي جديد للتعاون في مجال النقل العابر لصالح البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية⁽[15]⁾، وفقا للإعلان الصادر عن الاجتماع الرفيع المستـــوى للجمعية العامــة فـــي دورتها الثالثـة والستين بشأن استعراض منتصف المدة لبرنامج عمل ألماتي⁽[16]⁾؛", "12 - تعرب عن القلق إزاء اتخاذ إجراءات انفرادية لا تتفق مع قواعد منظمة التجارة العالمية والتي تضر بصادرات جميع البلدان، ولا سيما صادرات البلدان النامية، وتؤثر تأثيرا كبيرا في مفاوضات منظمة التجارة العالمية الجارية وفي تحقيق البعد الإنمائي للمفاوضات التجارية ومواصلة تعزيزه؛", "13 - تلاحظ إجراء الاستعراض العالمي الثالث المعني بالمعونة التجارية، في جنيف يومي 18 و 19 تموز/يوليــه 2011، بهــدف استعراض التقدم المحرز وتحديد التدابير الإضافية اللازمة لدعم البلدان النامية وأقل البلدان نموا في بناء قدراتها على التوريد والتصدير، وتؤكد ضرورة تنفيذ الالتزامات المتعلقة بالمعونة التجارية؛", "14 - تسلم بضرورة تعزيز التجارة بين بلدان الجنوب، وتشير إلى أن زيادة انفتاح الأسواق فيما بين البلدان النامية يمكن أن تضطلع بدور إيجابي في حفز التجارة فيما بين بلدان الجنوب، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد، ضمن جملة أمور، اختتام الجولة الثالثة للنظام العالمي للأفضليات التجارية فيما بين البلدان النامية باعتماد بروتوكول جولة ساو باولو⁽[17]⁾ في 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010؛", "15 - تكرر تأكيد أهمية الدور الذي يضطلع به مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية باعتباره الجهة المسؤولة داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة عن تنسيق المعالجة المتكاملة لمسائل التجارة والتنمية والمسائل المترابطة في مجالات التمويل والتكنولوجيا والاستثمار والتنمية المستدامة، وتدعو المؤتمر إلى مواصلة العمل على زيادة إسهامه في ركائزه الرئيسية الثلاث المتمثلة في بناء توافق الآراء وإجراء البحوث وتحليل السياسات والمساعدة التقنية، وتهيب بالمجتمع الدولي العمل من أجل تعزيز المؤتمر؛", "16 - تدعو مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية إلى أن يواصل، وفقا لولايته، رصد وتقييم تطور النظام التجاري الدولي والاتجاهات السائدة في التجارة الدولية من منظور إنمائي، وأن يقوم على وجه الخصوص بتحليل المسائل التي تثير قلق البلدان النامية بزيادة التركيز على وضع الحلول العملية، وأن يضطلع بتحليل السياسات، وأن يعمل مع جميع الجهات المعنية، وأن يدعم البلدان النامية في بناء قدراتها الإنتاجية الوطنية وقدراتها التنافسية على الصعيد الدولي، بطرق منها تنفيذ أنشطة المساعدة التقنية؛", "17 - ترحب بعقد الدورة الثالثة عشرة لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية في الدوحة في الفترة من 21 إلى 26 نيسان/أبريل 2012 بشأن موضوع ”عولمـــة محورها التنمية: نحو نمو وتنمية شاملين ومستدامين“، وتتطلع إلـــى توصلها إلى نتائج ناجحة؛", "18 - تقر بدور الإطار المتكامل المعزز لتقديم المساعدة التقنية المتصلة بالتجارة إلى أقل البلدان نموا ؛", "19 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم، بالتعاون مع أمانة مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، تقريرا إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وعن التطورات في النظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف، في إطار البند الفرعي المعنون ”التجارة الدولية والتنمية“ من البنـد المعنـون ”المسائل المتعلقة بسياسات الاقتصاد الكلي“؛", "20 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يحيل هذا القرار إلى المدير العام لمنظمة التجارة العالمية.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق، والقرار 2، المرفق.", "[4] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[5] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[6] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[7] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[8] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصلان الأول والثاني.", "[9] () انظر A/C.2/56/7، المرفق.", "[10] () A/66/15 (Parts I-IV). للاطلاع على النص النهائي، انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 15 (A/66/15).", "[11] () A/66/185 وAdd.1.", "[12] () منظمة التجارة العالمية، الوثيقة WT/L/579. متاحة على: http://docsonline.wto.org.", "[13] () منظمة التجارة العالمية، الوثيقة WT/MIN(05)/DEC. متاحة على: http://docsonline.wto.org.", "[14] () انظر الصكوك القانونية المتضمنة لنتائج جولة أوروغواي للمفاوضات التجارية المتعددة الأطراف، الموقعة في مراكش في 15 نيسان/أبريل 1994 (منشورات أمانة مجموعة الاتفاق العام بشأن التعريفات الجمركية والتجارة، رقم المبيع GATT/1994-7).", "[15] () تقرير المؤتمر الوزاري الدولي للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية والبلدان المانحة والمؤسسات المالية والإنمائية الدولية المعني بالتعاون في مجال النقل العابر، ألماتي، كازاخستان، 28 و 29 آب/أغسطس 2003 (A/CONF.202/3)، المرفق الأول.", "[16] () انظر القرار 63/2.", "[17] () مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، الوثيقة SPR/NC/FOZ/3." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.1)]", "66/185. International trade and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 56/178 of 21 December 2001, 57/235 of 20 December 2002, 58/197 of 23 December 2003 and 63/203 of 19 December 2008 on international trade and development,", "Noting its resolutions 59/221 of 22 December 2004, 60/184 of 22 December 2005, 61/186 of 20 December 2006, 62/184 of 19 December 2007, 64/188 of 21 December 2009 and 65/142 of 20 December 2010 on international trade and development,", "Recalling the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[1] as well as the outcomes of the International Conference on Financing for Development[2] and the World Summit on Sustainable Development,[3] the 2005 World Summit Outcome[4] and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[5]", "Recalling also the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[6]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[7]", "Recalling the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and its outcome documents,[8]", "Reaffirming the value of multilateralism to the global trading system and the commitment to achieving a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system that contributes to growth, sustainable development and employment generation in all sectors, and emphasizing that bilateral and regional trading arrangements should contribute and be complementary to the goals of the multilateral trading system,", "Reiterating that development concerns form an integral part of the Doha Development Agenda, which places the needs and interests of all developing countries, including least developed countries, at the heart of the Doha Work Programme,[9]", "Reaffirming that agriculture remains a fundamental and key sector for the overwhelming majority of developing countries, and stressing the importance of a successful conclusion of the Doha Work Programme in this regard,", "Expressing deep concern about the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the world financial and economic crisis, cognizant that the global economy is entering a challenging new phase with significant downside risks, including the turbulence in global financial and commodity markets and widespread fiscal strains, that threaten the global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic fragilities and imbalances and the need for continuing efforts to reform and strengthen the international financial system,", "Noting that while some developing countries have been the main contributors to recent global economic growth, the economic crisis has reduced their capacity to withstand further shocks, recalling the commitments made to support strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth, and reaffirming the need to work cooperatively to meet development commitments to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Trade and Development Board[10] and the report of the Secretary-General;[11]", "2. Reaffirms that international trade is an engine for development and sustained economic growth, and also reaffirms the critical role that a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system, as well as meaningful trade liberalization, can play in stimulating economic growth and development worldwide, thereby benefiting all countries at all stages of development;", "3. Emphasizes the need to resist protectionist tendencies and to rectify any trade-distorting measures already taken that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules, recognizing the right of countries, in particular developing countries, to fully utilize flexibilities consistent with their World Trade Organization commitments and obligations;", "4. Expresses serious concern at the lack of progress in the Doha Round of World Trade Organization negotiations, reiterates the call for the necessary flexibility and political will in order to break the current impasse in the negotiations, and in this regard calls for a balanced, ambitious, comprehensive and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Development Agenda multilateral trade negotiations, in keeping with the development mandate of the Doha Ministerial Declaration,⁹ the decision of 1 August 2004 of the General Council of the World Trade Organization[12] and the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration adopted by the World Trade Organization in 2005;[13]", "5. Welcomes the convening of the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization, to be held in Geneva in December 2011, and looks forward to its outcome;", "6. Reaffirms the commitments made at the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization relating to the least developed countries,⁹ and encourages developed countries and developing countries, declaring themselves in a position to do so, to take steps towards the goal of realizing the timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration;", "7. Emphasizes the full, timely and effective implementation of the relevant provisions of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020;⁸", "8. Reaffirms the Marrakesh Ministerial Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least Developed and Net Food-importing Developing Countries;[14]", "9. Stresses the need to remove food export restrictions and extraordinary taxes on food purchased for non-commercial, humanitarian purposes by the World Food Programme, and to not impose them in the future;", "10. Recognizes the particular challenges that may be faced by small, vulnerable economies to fully benefit from the multilateral trading system in a manner commensurate with their special circumstances, and in this regard encourages progress in the implementation of the World Trade Organization work programme on small economies, as mandated in the 2001 Doha Ministerial Declaration and the 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration, which supports their efforts towards sustainable development;", "11. Reaffirms the commitment to address the special development needs of and the challenges faced by landlocked developing countries, and calls for the full, timely and effective implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries,[15] in accordance with the Declaration of the high-level meeting of the sixty-third session of the General Assembly on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action;[16]", "12. Expresses concern about the adoption of unilateral actions that are not consistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization, harm the exports of all countries, in particular those of developing countries, and have a considerable bearing on the ongoing World Trade Organization negotiations and on the achievement and further enhancement of the development dimension of the trade negotiations;", "13. Notes the holding in Geneva on 18 and 19 July 2011 of the Third Global Review of Aid for Trade, aimed at reviewing progress achieved and identifying additional measures needed to support developing and least developed countries in building their supply and export capacities, and stresses the need to implement the aid-for-trade commitments;", "14. Recognizes that South-South trade should be strengthened, notes that enhanced market access between developing countries can play a positive role in stimulating South-South trade, and in this regard, inter alia, takes note of the conclusion of the third round of the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries, by the adoption, on 15 December 2010, of the São Paulo Round Protocol;[17]", "15. Reiterates the important role of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development as the focal point within the United Nations system for the integrated treatment of trade and development and interrelated issues in the areas of finance, technology, investment and sustainable development, invites the Conference to continue working to enhance its contribution in its three major pillars, namely, consensus-building, research and policy analysis, and technical assistance, and calls upon the international community to work towards the strengthening of the Conference;", "16. Invites the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to continue, in accordance with its mandate, to monitor and assess the evolution of the international trading system and of trends in international trade from a development perspective, and in particular to analyse issues of concern to developing countries, placing greater emphasis on practical solutions, to undertake policy analysis, to work with all relevant stakeholders and to support developing countries in building productive national capacities and international competitiveness, including through technical assistance activities;", "17. Welcomes the convening of the thirteenth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Doha from 21 to 26 April 2012 on the theme “Development-centred globalization: Towards inclusive and sustainable growth and development”, and looks forward to its successful outcome;", "18. Recognizes the role of the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution and developments in the multilateral trading system, under the sub-item entitled “International trade and development” of the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”;", "20. Also requests the Secretary-General to transmit the present resolution to the Director-General of the World Trade Organization.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[3]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex, and resolution 2, annex.", "[4]  See resolution 60/1.", "[5]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[6]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[7]  See resolution 65/1.", "[8]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chaps. I and II.", "[9]  See A/C.2/56/7, annex.", "[10]  A/66/15 (Parts I-IV). For the final text, see Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 15 (A/66/15).", "[11]  A/66/185 and Add.1.", "[12]  World Trade Organization, document WT/L/579. Available from http://docsonline.wto.org.", "[13]  World Trade Organization, document WT/MIN(05)/DEC. Available from http://docsonline.wto.org.", "[14]  See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[15]  Report of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28 and 29 August 2003 (A/CONF.202/3), annex I.", "[16]  See resolution 63/2.", "[17]  United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, document SPR/NC/FOZ/3." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.1)]", "66/185. International trade and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 56/178 of 21 December 2001, 57/235 of 20 December 2002, 58/197 of 23 December 2003 and 63/203 of 19 December 2008 on international trade and development,", "Noting its resolutions 59/221 of 22 December 2004, 60/184 of 22 December 2005, 61/186 of 20 December 2006, 62/184 of 19 December 2007, 64/188 of 21 December 2009 and 65/142 of 20 December 2010 on international trade and development,", "Recalling the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and the outcome documents of the International Conference on Financing for Development[2] and the World Summit on Sustainable Development,[3] and the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[4] and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[5]", "Recalling also the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[6]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[7]", "Recalling the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and its outcome documents,[8]", "Reaffirming the importance of multilateralism to the global trading system and the commitment to achieving a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system that contributes to growth, sustainable development and employment generation in all sectors, and stressing the need for bilateral and regional trading arrangements to contribute to and integrate with the objectives of the multilateral trading system,", "Reiterating that development concerns are an integral part of the Doha Development Agenda, which places the needs and interests of all developing countries, including the least developed countries, at the heart of the Doha work programme,[9]", "Reaffirming that agriculture remains a key sector for the vast majority of developing countries, and stressing the importance of successfully completing the Doha work programme in this regard,", "Expressing its deep concern at the continuing negative effects, in particular in the area of development, of the global financial and economic crisis, recognizing that the world economy is entering a critical new phase with significant downside risks, including the turmoil of world financial markets and commodity markets and the pervasive public financial constraints that threaten global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address the systemic weaknesses and imbalances of the international financial system and the need for continued efforts to reform and strengthen it,", "Noting that, while some developing countries have recently been the major contributor to global economic growth, the economic crisis has reduced their resilience to further shocks, recalling the commitments made to support strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth, and reaffirming the need for cooperation to work towards meeting development-related commitments to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Trade and Development Board[10] and the report of the Secretary-General[11];", "2. Reaffirms that international trade is an engine of development and sustained economic growth, and also reaffirms that the establishment of a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system and effective trade liberalization can play a crucial role in stimulating economic growth and development worldwide for the benefit of all countries at all stages of development;", "3. Emphasizes the need to resist protectionist tendencies and correct any trade-distorting measures already taken that are contrary to the rules of the World Trade Organization, and recognizes the right of countries, in particular developing countries, to benefit fully from all their flexibility consistent with their commitments and obligations under the World Trade Organization;", "4. Expresses its serious concern at the lack of progress in the Doha Round negotiations of the World Trade Organization, reiterates the call for the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current stalemate in the negotiations, and in this regard calls for a balanced, ambitious and comprehensive development-oriented outcome in the multilateral trade negotiations of the Doha Development Agenda, in line with the decision on development in the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration9 and in resolution adopted by the General Council of the World Trade Organization in 2005;", "5. Welcomes the holding of the eighth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in Geneva in December 2011, and looks forward to its outcome document;", "6. Reaffirms the commitments made at the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in relation to the least developed countries, and encourages developed and developing countries that consider themselves in a position to take steps towards the goal of timely and permanent market access for all products of the least developed countries, without imposing or deciding on quotas, consistent with the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration;", "7. Emphasizes the full, timely and effective implementation of the provisions of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020;8", "8. Reaffirms the Marrakech Ministerial Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least Developed and Net Food-importing Developing Countries;[14]", "9. Stresses the need to remove restrictions on food exports and to eliminate the heavy taxes on food purchased by the World Food Programme for non-commercial humanitarian purposes and not to impose them in the future;", "10. Recognizes the particular challenges that small and vulnerable economies may face in achieving full access to the multilateral trading system, commensurate with their particular circumstances, and in this regard encourages progress in the implementation of the World Trade Organization Programme of Action on Small Economy, as mandated in the 2001 Doha Ministerial Declaration and the 2005 Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration, which supports their efforts towards sustainable development;", "11. Reaffirms the commitment to address the special development needs of landlocked developing countries and the challenges they face, and calls for the full and timely implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries, in accordance with the Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly at its sixty-third session on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action;[16]", "12. Expresses concern at unilateral actions not in accordance with the rules of the World Trade Organization, which adversely affect the exports of all countries, in particular those of developing countries, and which have a significant impact on the ongoing negotiations of the World Trade Organization and on the development dimension and further enhancement of trade negotiations;", "13. Notes the Third Global Review on Trade Aid, held in Geneva on 18 and 19 July 2011, aimed at reviewing progress and identifying additional measures to support developing and least developed countries in building their supply and export capacities, and stresses the need to implement trade aid commitments;", "14. Recognizes the need to promote South-South trade, notes that greater market openness among developing countries can play a positive role in stimulating South-South trade, and in this regard notes, inter alia, the conclusion of the third round of the Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries with the adoption of the São Paulo Round Protocol on 15 December 2010;", "15. Reiterates the important role of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development as the focal point within the United Nations system for the coordination of the integrated treatment of trade and development and interrelated issues in the areas of finance, technology, investment and sustainable development, invites the Conference to continue to increase its contribution to its three main pillars of consensus-building, research, policy analysis and technical assistance, and calls upon the international community to work to strengthen the Conference;", "16. Invites the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in accordance with its mandate, to continue to monitor and assess the development of the international trading system and trends in international trade from a development perspective, to analyse in particular the issues of concern to developing countries by focusing more on the development of practical solutions, to undertake policy analysis, to work with all stakeholders and to support developing countries in building their national productive capacities and international competitiveness, including through the implementation of technical assistance activities;", "17. Welcomes the convening of the thirteenth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Doha from 21 to 26 April 2012 on the theme " Development-centred globalization: towards inclusive and sustainable growth and development " , and looks forward to its successful outcome;", "18. Recognizes the role of the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution and on developments in the multilateral trading system, under the sub-item entitled " International trade and development " of the item entitled " Macroeconomic policy questions " ;", "20. Also requests the Secretary-General to transmit the present resolution to the Director-General of the World Trade Organization.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[3] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex, and resolution 2, annex.", "[4] See resolution 60/1.", "[5] Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[6] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[7] See resolution 65/1.", "[8] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chaps. I and II.", "[9] See A/C.2/56/7, annex.", "[10] (A/66/15 (Parts I-IV). For the final text, see Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 15 (A/66/15).", "[11] (A/66/185 and Add.1).", "[12] (WTO), WT/L/579. Available at http://docsonline.wto.org.", "[13] (WTO), WT/MIN(05)/DEC. Available at http://docsonline.wto.org.", "[14] See the legal instruments containing the results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, signed at Marrakech on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publications, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[15] Report of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28 and 29 August 2003 (A/CONF.202/3), annex I.", "[16] See resolution 63/2.", "[17] (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, document SPR/NC/FOZ/3." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/438/Add.1)[", "66/186 - التدابير الاقتصادية الانفرادية بوصفها وسيلة للقسر السياسي والاقتصادي ضد البلدان النامية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى المبادئ ذات الصلة بالموضوع الواردة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد إعلان مبادئ القانون الدولي المتعلقة بالعلاقات الودية والتعاون بين الدول وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة⁽[1]⁾ الذي ينص على أمور عدة منها أنه لا يجوز لأية دولة استخدام تدابير اقتصادية أو سياسية انفرادية أو أي نوع آخر من التدابير، أو تشجيع استخدامها، لإكراه دولة أخرى على التبعية لها في ممارسة حقوقها السيادية،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها المبادئ العامة التي تحكم النظام التجاري الدولي والسياسات التجارية من أجل التنمية الواردة في قرارات الأمم المتحدة ومنظمة التجارة العالمية وقواعدهما وأحكامهما ذات الصلة بالموضوع،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها 44/215 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1989 و 46/210 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1991 و 48/168 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1993 و 50/96 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1995 و 52/181 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 54/200 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 56/179 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 58/198 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 60/185 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/183 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/189 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق لأن استخدام تدابير اقتصادية قسرية انفرادية يؤثر تأثيرا ضارا بوجه خاص في اقتصاد البلدان النامية وجهودها الإنمائية، ويخلف أثرا سلبيا عاما في التعاون الاقتصادي الدولي وفي الجهود المبذولة على الصعيد العالمي من أجل الانتقال إلى نظام تجاري متعدد الأطراف غير تمييزي ومنفتح ،", "وإذ تقر بأن تلك التدابير تشكل خرقا سافرا لمبادئ القانون الدولي الواردة في الميثاق والمبادئ الأساسية للنظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[2]⁾؛", "2 - تحث المجتمع الدولي على اتخاذ تدابير عاجلة وفعالة لوضع حد لاستخدام تدابير اقتصادية قسرية انفرادية ضد البلدان النامية لم تأذن بها أجهزة الأمم المتحدة المعنية أو تتنافى مع مبادئ القانون الدولي الواردة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وتخل بالمبادئ الأساسية للنظام التجاري المتعدد الأطراف؛", "3 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي أن يدين وأن يأبى فرض استخدام مثل هذه التدابير كوسيلة للقسر السياسي والاقتصادي ضد البلدان النامية؛", "4 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل رصد ما يفرض من تدابير تتسم بهذا الطابع ودراسة أثر تلك التدابير على البلدان المتضررة، بما في ذلك أثرها على التجارة والتنمية؛", "5 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 2625 (د - 25)، المرفق.", "[2] () A/66/138." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.1)]", "66/186. Unilateral economic measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the relevant principles set forth in the Charter of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,[1] which states, inter alia, that no State may use or encourage the use of unilateral economic, political or any other type of measures to coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights,", "Bearing in mind the general principles governing the international trading system and trade policies for development contained in relevant resolutions, rules and provisions of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization,", "Recalling its resolutions 44/215 of 22 December 1989, 46/210 of 20 December 1991, 48/168 of 21 December 1993, 50/96 of 20 December 1995, 52/181 of 18 December 1997, 54/200 of 22 December 1999, 56/179 of 21 December 2001, 58/198 of 23 December 2003, 60/185 of 22 December 2005, 62/183 of 19 December 2007 and 64/189 of 21 December 2009,", "Gravely concerned that the use of unilateral coercive economic measures adversely affects the economy and development efforts of developing countries in particular and has a general negative impact on international economic cooperation and on worldwide efforts to move towards a non-discriminatory and open multilateral trading system,", "Recognizing that such measures constitute a flagrant violation of the principles of international law as set forth in the Charter, as well as the basic principles of the multilateral trading system,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[2]", "2. Urges the international community to adopt urgent and effective measures to eliminate the use of unilateral coercive economic measures against developing countries that are not authorized by relevant organs of the United Nations or are inconsistent with the principles of international law as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations and that contravene the basic principles of the multilateral trading system;", "3. Calls upon the international community to condemn and reject the imposition of the use of such measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries;", "4. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to monitor the imposition of measures of this nature and to study the impact of such measures on the affected countries, including the impact on trade and development;", "5. Also requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex.", "[2]  A/66/138." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.1)]", "66/186. Unilateral economic measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the relevant principles contained in the Charter of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,] (1) which provides, inter alia, that no State may use or encourage the use of unilateral economic, political or other measures to coerce another State in the exercise of its sovereign rights,", "Bearing in mind the general principles governing the international trading system and trade policies for development contained in relevant resolutions, rules and provisions of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization - What?", "Recalling its resolutions 44/215 of 22 December 1989, 46/210 of 20 December 1991, 48/168 of 21 December 1993, 50/96 of 20 December 1995, 52/181 of 18 December 1997, 54/200 of 22 December 1999, 56/179 of 21 December 2001, 58/198 of 23 December 2003, 60/185 of 22 December 2005, 64/189 of 21 December 2007,", "Deeply concerned that the use of unilateral coercive economic measures has a particularly adverse impact on the economy and development efforts of developing countries and has a general negative impact on international economic cooperation and on global efforts to move towards a non-discriminatory and open multilateral trading system,", "Recognizing that such measures constitute a blatant violation of the principles of international law contained in the Charter and the fundamental principles of the multilateral trading system,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[2];", "2. Urges the international community to take urgent and effective measures to put an end to the use of unilateral coercive economic measures against developing countries that have not been authorized by the relevant organs of the United Nations or are incompatible with the principles of international law enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and with the fundamental principles of the multilateral trading system;", "3. Calls upon the international community to condemn and refrain from imposing the use of such measures as a means of political and economic coercion against developing countries;", "4. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to monitor such measures and to examine the impact of such measures on affected countries, including their impact on trade and development;", "5. Also requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 2625 (XXV), annex.", "[2] (A/66/138." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/438/Add.2)[", "66/187 - النظام المالي الدولي والتنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراريها 55/186 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 56/181 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 المعنونين”نحو هيكل مالي دولي معزز ومستقر يستجيب لأولويات النمو والتنمية، ولا سيما في البلدان النامية، ولتعزيز العدالة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية“، وإلى قراراتها 57/241 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 58/202 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/222 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/186 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/187 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/185 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/205 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/190 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/143 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[1]⁾ وإلى قرارها 56/210 باء المؤرخ 9 تموز/يوليه 2002 الذي أيدت فيه توافق آراء مونتيري للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[2]⁾، وإلى إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[3]⁾ وجدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[4]⁾ وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[5]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري المعقود في الدوحة في الفترة من 29 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر إلى 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى المؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بالعمل الذي اضطلع به الفريق العامل المخصص المفتوح باب العضوية التابع للجمعية العامة لمتابعة المسائل الواردة في الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية، وإذ تحيط علما بتقريره المرحلي⁽[10]⁾،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها العميق إزاء الآثار السلبية المستمرة، وبخاصة في مجال التنمية، للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وإذ تقر بأن الاقتصاد العالمي يدخل مرحلة حرجة جديدة محفوفة بمخاطر هبوط كبيرة، تشمل اضطراب الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية العالمية وتفشي ضائقات المالية العامة التي تهدد الانتعاش الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة الاستمرار في معالجة مواطن الضعف وأوجه الاختلال العامة التي تشوب النظام المالي الدولي وضرورة مواصلة بذل الجهود الرامية إلى إصلاحه وتعزيزه،", "وإذ تلاحظ أنه لئن كان بعض البلدان النامية المساهم الرئيسي في النمو الاقتصادي العالمي في الآونة الأخيرة، فقد تسببت الأزمة الاقتصادية في التقليل من قدرة تلك البلدان على تحمل المزيد من الصدمات، وإذ تشير إلى الالتزامات التي قطعت من أجل دعم نمو قوي ومستدام يتسم بالتوازن والشمولية، وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة التعاون على العمل من أجل الوفاء بالالتزامات ذات الصلة بالتنمية بغية بلوغ الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية بحلول عام 2015،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد مقاصد الأمم المتحدة، على النحو المنصوص عليه في ميثاقها، بما في ذلك التعاون الدولي على حل المشاكل الدولية ذات الطابع الاقتصادي أو الاجتماعي أو الثقافي أو الإنساني، وجعل الأمم المتحدة مركزا لتنسيق الإجراءات التي تتخذها الدول من أجل بلوغ مقاصدها المشتركة، وإذ تكرر تأكيد ضرورة تدعيم الدور القيادي للأمم المتحدة في تعزيز التنمية،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن يدعم النظام المالي الدولي النمو الاقتصادي المطرد الشامل والمنصف والتنمية المستدامة والجهود المبذولة من أجل القضاء على الجوع والفقر في البلدان النامية، وأن يسمح في الوقت ذاته بالتعبئة المتسقة لجميع مصادر تمويل التنمية،", "وإذ تشير إلى مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا وبرنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا ⁽[11]⁾، وإذ تقر في هذا السياق بأن النظام المالي الدولي ينبغي أن يكون داعما، حسب الاقتضاء، للاحتياجات والأولويات الخاصة لأقل البلدان نموا،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية الالتزام بكفالة وجود قطاعات مالية محلية سليمة تسهم إسهاما حيويا في جهود التنمية الوطنية، باعتبارها عنصرا مهما في أي هيكل مالي دولي داعم للتنمية،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[12]⁾؛", "2 - تسلم بضرورة مواصلة تعزيز تماسك واتساق النظم النقدية والمالية والتجارية الدولية وبأهمية كفالة اتسامها بالانفتاح والإنصاف وشمولها للجميع من أجل تكملة الجهود الإنمائية الوطنية المبذولة لضمان النمو الاقتصادي المطرد والشامل والمنصف وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "3 - تشدد على ضرورة التصرف بحسم في مواجهة التحديات التي تعترض الاقتصاد العالمي لكفالة تحقيق نمو متوازن ومستدام على الصعيد العالمي يتسم بالشمولية والإنصاف وتتوافر في ظله العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة والوظائف الممتازة؛", "4 - تلاحظ، في هذا الصدد، الجهود المهمة المبذولة على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي لمواجهة التحديات التي تشكلها الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية، بما فيها الجهود المبذولة لتعزيز القطاع المصرفي بزيادة شفافيته وخضوعه للمساءلة؛", "5 - تلاحظ أيضا أن الأمم المتحدة، بالنظر إلى عضويتها العالمية وشرعيتها، توفر منتدى فريدا ورئيسيا لمناقشة المسائل الاقتصادية الدولية وتأثيرها في التنمية، وتعيد تأكيد أن الأمم المتحدة تحتل مكانة تخولها المشاركة في مختلف عمليات الإصلاح الرامية إلى تحسين وتعزيز الأداء الفعال للنظام والهيكل الماليين الدوليين، مع التسليم بأن الولايات المنوطة بالأمم المتحدة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية تكمل إحداها الأخرى، مما يجعل تنسيق أعمالها أمرا بالغ الأهمية؛", "6 - تشير، في هذا الصدد، إلى العزم المعقود على تعزيز التنسيق بين منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمؤسسات المالية والتجارية والإنمائية المتعددة الأطراف، بغية دعم النمو الاقتصادي والقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في جميع أنحاء العالم، على أساس الفهم الواضح لولاياتها وهياكل إدارتها واحترامهما؛", "7 - تشير أيضا إلى وجوب توخي البلدان المرونة اللازمة لتنفيذ التدابير المعاكسة للدورة الاقتصادية ولاتخاذ إجراءات محددة الهدف وملائمة لاحتياجاتها للتصدي للأزمة، وتدعو إلى تبسيط الشروط بما يكفل حسن توقيتها وملاءمتها للاحتياجات وتحديد أهدافها ودعمها للبلدان النامية في مواجهة التحديات المالية والاقتصادية والإنمائية؛", "8 - تشير كذلك، في هذا الصدد، إلى التحسن الذي طرأ على إطار الإقراض الحالي لصندوق النقد الدولي، من خلال جملة أمور منها تبسيط الشروط واستحداث صكوك أكثر مرونة، من قبيل ائتمانات السيولة والائتمانات التحوطية، في حين تلاحظ أيضا ضرورة خلو البرامج الجديدة والجاري تنفيذها من أي شروط مسايرة للدورة الاقتصادية لا مبرر لها؛", "9 - تسلم بدور تدفقات رؤوس الأموال الخاصة في تعبئة التمويل من أجل التنمية، وتؤكد التحديات التي تشكلها التدفقات المفرطة القصيرة الأجل لرأس المال إلى العديد من البلدان النامية، وتشجع على مواصلة استعراض منافع ومساوئ التدابير التحوطية على مستوى الاقتصاد الكلي المتاحة للتخفيف من تأثير تقلبات تدفق رؤوس الأموال، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يأخذ ذلك بعين الاعتبار لدى إعداد تقريره عن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "10 - تلاحظ أنه بإمكان البلدان أن تسعى للتفاوض، كحل أخير، على أساس كل حالة على حدة ومن خلال الأطر القائمة، من أجل التوصل إلى اتفاقات بين المدينين والدائنين بشأن التوقف مؤقتا عن تسديد الديون للمساعدة على تخفيف الآثار السلبية للأزمة وتحقيق استقرار الاقتصاد الكلي؛", "11 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية توسيع وتعزيز مشاركة البلدان النامية في صنع القرار ووضع المعايير في المجال الاقتصادي على الصعيد الدولي، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بالقرارات المهمة المتخذة في الآونة الأخيرة بشأن إصلاح هياكل إدارة مؤسسات بريتون وودز والحصص وحقوق التصويت الخاصة بها التي تجسد بشكل أفضل الواقع الراهن وتعمل على تعزيز تمثيل البلدان النامية في تلك المؤسسات ومشاركتها في أنشطتها، وتكرر تأكيد أهمية إصلاح إدارة تلك المؤسسات لزيادة فعاليتها ومصداقيتها وخضوعها للمساءلة وشرعيتها؛", "12 - تحيط علما، في هذا الصدد، بالقرارات التي اتخذتها مجموعة البنك الدولي بشأن تمثيل ومشاركة البلدان النامية وغير ذلك من الإصلاحات المؤسسية بغية مواجهة التحديات الجديدة، وبإضافة المقعد الخامس والعشرين إلى مقاعد مجلس المديرين التنفيذيين لمجموعة البنك الدولي، وتتطلع إلى إحراز تقدم في الإصلاحات المؤسسية للمجموعة، وتدعو إلى التنفيذ المعجل لإصلاحات عام 2010 المتعلقة بالحصص والإدارة في صندوق النقد الدولي، وتكرر الإعراب عن إيمانها بأهمية اتباع عملية منفتحة تتسم بالشفافية وتقوم على الجدارة لدى اختيار رؤساء صندوق النقد الدولي وغيره من المؤسسات المالية الدولية؛", "13 - تسلم بدور حقوق السحب الخاصة بوصفها أصلا من أصول الاحتياطي الدولي، وتقر بأن المخصصات الأخيرة لحقوق السحب الخاصة ساعدت على استكمال الاحتياطيات الدولية في مواجهة الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية فساهمت بذلك في تحقيق الاستقرار في النظام المالي الدولي وقدرة الاقتصاد العالمي على الانتعاش؛", "14 - تكرر التأكيد على أن المراقبة الفعالة الشاملة المتعددة الأطراف ينبغي أن تكون في صميم الجهود الرامية إلى منع وقوع الأزمات، وتؤكد ضرورة مواصلة تعزيز مراقبة السياسات الاقتصادية للبلدان؛", "15 - تدعو المؤسسات المالية والمصرفية الدولية إلى مواصلة تعزيز شفافية آليات تصنيف المخاطر، مشيرة إلى ضرورة أن تزيد تقييمات المخاطر السيادية التي يجريها القطاع الخاص إلى أقصى حد من استخدام معايير دقيقة وموضوعية وشفافة، الأمر الذي يمكن أن تيسره البيانات ‏والتحليلات العالية الجودة، وتشجع المؤسسات المعنية، بما فيها مؤتمر الأمم ‏المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، على مواصلة عملها بشأن هذه المسألة، بما في ذلك تأثيرها المحتمل على آفاق التنمية في البلدان النامية؛", "16 - تهيب بمصارف التنمية والصناديق الإنمائية المتعددة الأطراف والإقليمية ودون الإقليمية مواصلة الاضطلاع بدور حيوي في تلبية الاحتياجات الإنمائية للبلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية، بوسائل منها تنسيق العمل، حسب الاقتضاء، وتؤكد أن تعزيز مصارف التنمية الإقليمية والمؤسسات المالية دون الإقليمية بإمكانه أن يضيف دعما ماليا مرنا إلى الجهود الإنمائية الوطنية والإقليمية، مما يعزز، بالتالي، توليها زمام الأمور وكفاءتها بوجه عام، وترحب في هذا الصدد بالزيادات الأخيرة في رؤوس أموال مصارف التنمية الإقليمية والمتعددة الأطراف، وتشجع بالإضافة إلى ذلك على بذل الجهود الكفيلة بتوفير تمويل كاف لمصارف التنمية دون الإقليمية؛", "17 - تشجع على تعزيز التعاون على الصعيدين الإقليمي ودون الإقليمي، بوسائل منها مصارف التنمية الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية والترتيبات التجارية والمتعلقة بالعملات الاحتياطية وغيرها من المبادرات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية؛", "18 - تؤكد ضرورة مواصلة تحسين معايير الإدارة في الشركات والقطاع العام، بما فيها معايير الإدارة المتصلة بالمحاسبة ومراجعة الحسابات واتخاذ تدابير لضمان الشفافية، مشيرة إلى الآثار المعرقلة الناجمة عن اتباع السياسات غير الملائمة؛", "19 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار، على أن يعد بالتعاون مع مؤسسات بريتون وودز وغيرها من الجهات المعنية؛", "20 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”المسائل المتعلقة بسياسات الاقتصاد الكلي“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”النظام المالي الدولي والتنمية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئـة والتنميـة، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه ‏‏‏1992، المجلد الأول، ‏القرارات التي اتخذها ‏المؤتمر (منشورات الأمــم المتحــدة، رقــم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[5] () القرار دإ-19/2، المرفق.", "[6] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[7] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[8] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[9] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[10] () A/64/884.", "[11] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[12] () A/66/167." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.2)]", "66/187. International financial system and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 55/186 of 20 December 2000 and 56/181 of 21 December 2001, both entitled “Towards a strengthened and stable international financial architecture responsive to the priorities of growth and development, especially in developing countries, and to the promotion of economic and social equity”, as well as its resolutions 57/241 of 20 December 2002, 58/202 of 23 December 2003, 59/222 of 22 December 2004, 60/186 of 22 December 2005, 61/187 of 20 December 2006, 62/185 of 19 December 2007, 63/205 of 19 December 2008, 64/190 of 21 December 2009 and 65/143 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and its resolution 56/210 B of 9 July 2002, in which it endorsed the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[2] the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[3] Agenda 21,[4] the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21[5] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[6]", "Recalling further the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, held in Doha from 29 November to 2 December 2008,[7]", "Recalling the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[8]", "Recalling also the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[9]", "Recognizing the work undertaken by the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group of the General Assembly to follow up on the issues contained in the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development, and taking note of its progress report,[10]", "Expressing deep concern about the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the world financial and economic crisis, cognizant that the global economy is entering a challenging new phase with significant downside risks, including the turbulence in global financial and commodity markets and widespread fiscal strains, which threaten the global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic fragilities and imbalances and the need for continuing efforts to reform and strengthen the international financial system,", "Noting that, while some developing countries have been the main contributors to recent global economic growth, the economic crisis has reduced their capacity to withstand further shocks, recalling the commitments made to support strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth, and reaffirming the need to work cooperatively to meet development commitments to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015,", "Reaffirming the purposes of the United Nations, as set forth in its Charter, including to achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of common ends, and reiterating the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting development,", "Reiterating that the international financial system should support sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, sustainable development, and hunger and poverty eradication efforts in developing countries, while allowing for the coherent mobilization of all sources of financing for development,", "Recalling the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[11] and recognizing, in this context, that the international financial system should be supportive, as appropriate, of the special needs and priorities of the least developed countries,", "Stressing the importance of commitment to ensuring sound domestic financial sectors, which make a vital contribution to national development efforts, as an important component of an international financial architecture that is supportive of development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[12]", "2. Recognizes the need to continue to enhance the coherence and consistency of the international monetary, financial and trading systems and the importance of ensuring their openness, fairness and inclusiveness in order to complement national development efforts to ensure sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "3. Stresses the need to act decisively to tackle the challenges confronting the global economy in order to ensure balanced, sustainable, inclusive and equitable global growth with full and productive employment and quality jobs;", "4. Notes, in this regard, the important efforts undertaken nationally, regionally and internationally to respond to the challenges posed by the financial and economic crisis, including the efforts to reinforce the banking sector by increasing its transparency and accountability;", "5. Also notes that the United Nations, on the basis of its universal membership and legitimacy, provides a unique and key forum for discussing international economic issues and their impact on development, and reaffirms that the United Nations is well positioned to participate in various reform processes aimed at improving and strengthening the effective functioning of the international financial system and architecture, while recognizing that the United Nations and the international financial institutions have complementary mandates which make the coordination of their actions crucial;", "6. Recalls, in this regard, the resolve to strengthen the coordination of the United Nations system and multilateral financial, trade and development institutions so as to support economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development worldwide, on the basis of a clear understanding of and respect for their mandates and governance structures;", "7. Also recalls that countries must have the flexibility necessary to implement countercyclical measures and to pursue tailored and targeted responses to the crisis, and calls for conditionalities to be streamlined to ensure that they are timely, tailored and targeted and that they support developing countries in the face of financial, economic and development challenges;", "8. Further recalls, in this regard, the improvement of the lending framework of the International Monetary Fund through, inter alia, streamlined conditions and the creation of more flexible instruments, such as a precautionary and liquidity line, while also noting that new and ongoing programmes should not contain unwarranted procyclical conditionalities;", "9. Recognizes the role of private capital flows in mobilizing financing for development, stresses the challenges posed by excessive short-term capital inflows to many developing countries, encourages further review of the benefits and disadvantages of macroprudential measures available to mitigate the impact of volatile capital flows, and requests the Secretary-General to take this into account in preparing his report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "10. Notes that countries can seek to negotiate, as a last resort, on a case-by-case basis and through existing frameworks, agreements on temporary debt standstills between debtors and creditors in order to help to mitigate the adverse impacts of the crisis and to stabilize macroeconomic developments;", "11. Reaffirms the importance of broadening and strengthening the participation of developing countries in international economic decision-making and norm-setting, and in this regard takes note of recent important decisions on reform of the governance structures, quotas and voting rights of the Bretton Woods institutions, better reflecting current realities and enhancing the voice and participation of developing countries, and reiterates the importance of the reform of the governance of those institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions;", "12. Notes, in this regard, the decisions taken by the World Bank Group on voice and participation and further institutional reforms to meet new challenges, and the addition of the twenty-fifth Chair to the Boards of Executive Directors of the World Bank Group, and looks forward to progress in its institutional reforms, calls for the swift implementation of the 2010 quota and governance reform of the International Monetary Fund, and reiterates the importance of an open, transparent and merit-based process for selecting the heads of the International Monetary Fund and other international financial institutions;", "13. Recognizes the role of special drawing rights as an international reserve asset, and acknowledges that recent special drawing rights allocations helped to supplement international reserves in response to the world financial and economic crisis, thus contributing to the stability of the international financial system and global economic resilience;", "14. Reiterates that effective, inclusive multilateral surveillance should be at the centre of crisis prevention efforts, and stresses the need to continue strengthening surveillance of economic policies of countries;", "15. Invites the international financial and banking institutions to continue enhancing the transparency of risk-rating mechanisms, noting that sovereign risk assessments made by the private sector should maximize the use of strict, objective and transparent parameters, which can be facilitated by high-quality data and analysis, and encourages relevant institutions, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to continue their work on the issue, including its potential impact on the development prospects of developing countries;", "16. Calls upon the multilateral, regional and subregional development banks and development funds to continue to play a vital role in serving the development needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, including through coordinated action, as appropriate, stresses that strengthened regional development banks and subregional financial institutions can add flexible financial support to national and regional development efforts, thus enhancing their ownership and overall efficiency, and in this regard welcomes recent capital increases at multilateral and regional development banks and, in addition, encourages efforts to ensure that subregional development banks are adequately funded;", "17. Encourages enhanced regional and subregional cooperation, including through regional and subregional development banks, commercial and reserve currency arrangements and other regional and subregional initiatives;", "18. Stresses the need to continuously improve standards of corporate and public sector governance, including those related to accounting, auditing and measures to ensure transparency, noting the disruptive effects of inadequate policies;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution, to be prepared in cooperation with the Bretton Woods institutions and other relevant stakeholders;", "20. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, the sub-item entitled “International financial system and development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[3]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[4]  Ibid., annex II.", "[5]  Resolution S‑19/2, annex.", "[6]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[7]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[8]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[9]  See resolution 65/1.", "[10]  A/64/884.", "[11]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[12]  A/66/167." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.2)]", "66/187. International financial system and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 55/186 of 20 December 2000 and 56/181 of 21 December 2001, entitled " Towards a strengthened and stable international financial architecture that responds to growth and development priorities, in particular in developing countries, and to the promotion of economic and social justice, and its resolutions 57/241 of 20 December 2002, 58/202 of 23 December 2003, 59/222 of 22 December 2004, 60/186 of 22 December 2005, 61/187 of 20 December 2006, 62/185 of 19 December 2007, 63/243 of 20 December 2009 and 64/190 of 19 December 2009", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and its resolution 56/210 B of 9 July 2002, in which it endorsed the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[2] the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[3] Agenda 21, [4] and the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21[5] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),[6]", "Recalling further the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, held in Doha from 29 November to 2 December 2008,[7]", "Recalling the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[8]", "Recalling also the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[9]", "Recognizing the work of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group of the General Assembly to follow up on the issues contained in the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development, and taking note of its progress report,", "Expressing its deep concern at the continuing negative effects, in particular in the area of development, of the global financial and economic crisis, recognizing that the world economy is entering a new critical phase with significant downside risks, including the turmoil of world financial markets and commodity markets and the pervasive public financial constraints that threaten global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address the systemic weaknesses and imbalances of the international financial system and the need for continued efforts to reform and strengthen it,", "Noting that, while some developing countries have recently been the major contributor to global economic growth, the economic crisis has reduced their resilience to further shocks, recalling the commitments made to support strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth, and reaffirming the need for cooperation in meeting development-related commitments to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015,", "Reaffirming the purposes of the United Nations, as provided for in its Charter, including international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in making the United Nations a focal point for coordinating actions by States towards the achievement of their common purposes, and reiterating the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting development,", "Reiterating the need for the international financial system to support sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development and efforts to eradicate hunger and poverty in developing countries, while allowing for consistent mobilization of all sources of financing for development,", "Recalling the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020 ([11]), and recognizing in this context that the international financial system should be supportive, as appropriate, of the special needs and priorities of the least developed countries,", "Stressing the importance of the obligation to ensure that sound domestic financial sectors contribute vitally to national development efforts as an important element of any supportive international financial architecture for development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[12];", "2. Recognizes the need to further strengthen the coherence and consistency of the international monetary, financial and trading systems and the importance of ensuring their openness, equity and inclusiveness in order to complement national development efforts to ensure sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "3. Emphasizes the need to act decisively in the face of the challenges to the world economy in order to ensure balanced, sustainable and inclusive and equitable global growth in which full and productive employment and excellent jobs are available;", "4. Notes, in this regard, the important efforts made at the national, regional and international levels to address the challenges posed by the financial and economic crisis, including efforts to strengthen the banking sector by increasing its transparency and accountability;", "5. Also notes that, in view of its universal membership and legitimacy, the United Nations provides a unique and main forum for discussing international economic issues and their impact on development, and reaffirms that the United Nations is in a position to participate in various reform processes aimed at improving and enhancing the effective functioning of the international financial system and architecture, while recognizing that the mandates of the United Nations and the international financial institutions complement one other, making the coordination of their work critical;", "6. Recalls, in this regard, the resolve to strengthen coordination between the United Nations system and multilateral financial, trade and development institutions, with a view to supporting economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development worldwide, based on a clear understanding of and respect for their mandates and governance structures;", "7. Also recalls that countries should be flexible in order to implement countercyclical measures and to take targeted and tailored action to address the crisis, and calls for simplified conditions to ensure their timeliness, relevance, targeting and support to developing countries in meeting financial, economic and development challenges;", "8. Further recalls, in this regard, the improvement in the current lending framework of the International Monetary Fund, inter alia, through the simplification of conditions and the development of more flexible instruments, such as liquidity credits and precautionary credits, while also noting the need for new and ongoing programmes to be free from any conditions conducive to the unwarranted economic cycle;", "9. Recognizes the role of private capital flows in mobilizing financing for development, stresses the challenges posed by excessive short-term capital flows to many developing countries, encourages further review of the benefits and disadvantages of precautionary measures at the macroeconomic level available to mitigate the impact of capital flows, and requests the Secretary-General to take this into account in preparing his report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "10. Notes that countries can seek to negotiate, as a last resort, on a case-by-case basis and through existing frameworks, agreements between debtors and creditors on temporary debt moratoriums to help mitigate the adverse effects of the crisis and achieve macroeconomic stability;", "11. Reaffirms the importance of expanding and strengthening the participation of developing countries in international economic decision-making and norm-setting, and in this regard takes note of recent important decisions on the reform of the governance structures, quotas and voting rights of the Bretton Woods institutions that better reflect current realities and promote the representation and participation of developing countries in those institutions, and reiterates the importance of reforming their governance to enhance their effectiveness, credibility, accountability and legitimacy;", "12. Takes note, in this regard, of the decisions taken by the World Bank Group on the representation and participation of developing countries and other institutional reforms with a view to meeting new challenges, the addition of the twenty-fifth chair of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank Group, looks forward to progress in the institutional reforms of the Group, calls for accelerated implementation of the 2010 quota and management reforms of the International Monetary Fund, and reiterates its belief in the importance of an open, transparent and merit-based process in selecting the heads of the International Monetary Fund and other institutions;", "13. Recognizes the role of special drawing rights as an asset of the international reserve, and recognizes that recent allocations of special drawing rights have helped to supplement international reserves in the face of the global financial and economic crisis, thereby contributing to stability in the international financial system and the recovery capacity of the world economy;", "14. Reiterates that effective multilateral surveillance should be at the core of crisis prevention efforts, and stresses the need to further strengthen the control of economic policies of countries;", "15. Invites international financial and banking institutions to further enhance the transparency of risk classification mechanisms, noting that sovereign risk assessments by the private sector should maximize the use of accurate, objective and transparent standards, which could be facilitated by high-quality data and analysis, and encourages relevant institutions, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to continue their work on this issue, including their potential impact on the development prospects of developing countries;", "16. Calls upon development banks and multilateral, regional and subregional development funds to continue to play a vital role in addressing the development needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, including through coordinated action, as appropriate, stresses that the strengthening of regional development banks and subregional financial institutions can provide flexible financial support to national and regional development efforts, thereby enhancing their overall ownership and efficiency, and in this regard welcomes recent increases in subregional and multilateral development banks to ensure adequate financing for development efforts;", "17. Encourages enhanced cooperation at the regional and subregional levels, including through regional and subregional development banks, trade and reserve currency arrangements and other regional and subregional initiatives;", "18. Stresses the need to further improve corporate and public sector governance standards, including management standards related to accounting and auditing and measures to ensure transparency, noting the adverse effects of inappropriate policies;", "19. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution, to be prepared in cooperation with the Bretton Woods institutions and other relevant stakeholders;", "20. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Macroeconomic policy questions " , the sub-item entitled " International financial system and development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[3] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[4] Ibid., annex II.", "[5] (resolution S-19/2, annex.", "[6] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[7] Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[8] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[9] See resolution 65/1.", "[10] (A/64/884.", "[11] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[12] (A/66/167." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/438/Add.2)[", "66/188 - التصدي للتقلب المفرط للأسعار في أسواق الغذاء وأسواق المال والسلع الأساسية المتصلة بها", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾ الذي ينص على أن لكل شخص الحق في مستوى معيشي كاف للمحافظة على صحته ورفاهه، بما في ذلك الغذاء، والإعلان العالمي للقضاء على الجوع وسوء التغذية⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[3]⁾، وبخاصة الهدف 1 من الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية المتعلق بالقضاء على الفقر المدقع والجوع بحلول عام 2015،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي وخطة عمل مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية⁽[4]⁾ وإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي بشأن الأمن الغذائي⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 56/210 باء المؤرخ 9 تموز/يوليه 2002 الذي أيدت فيه توافق آراء مونتيري المنبثق من المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[6]⁾، وتشير أيضا إلى خطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى المؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالعمل الذي تضطلع به منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، بما في ذلك لجنة الأمن الغذائي العالمي التابعة لها، ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، وبخاصة عمله الأخير بشأن هيمنة الطابع المالي على أسواق السلع الأساسية،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بالمبادرات الأخيرة الرامية إلى مساعدة الحكومات والشركات والمزارعين على تخفيف حدة المخاطر المرتبطة بالتقلب المفرط لأسعار الأغذية وبناء القدرة على إدارتها، وبخاصة في أفقر البلدان،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة دعم استجابة شاملة ومنسقة من أجل معالجة الأسباب المتعددة والمعقدة للتقلب المفرط لأسعار الأغذية والسلع الأساسية المتصلة بها في الأسواق المالية؛", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء التقلب المفرط لأسعار السلع الأساسية وأثر هذا التقلب المفرط للأسعار على الأمن الغذائي والتنمية المستدامة في البلدان النامية، وبخاصة إزاء كون العديد من البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية لا تزال معرضة بشكل كبير لتقلبات مفرطة في الأسعار، وإذ تسلم بضرورة تحسين تنظيم وأداء وشفافية الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية بطريقة مناسبة للتصدي للتقلب المفرط في أسعار السلع الأساسية،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن يدعم النظام المالي الدولي النمو الاقتصادي المطرد الشامل المنصف والتنمية المستدامة والجهود المبذولة من أجل القضاء على الجوع والفقر في البلدان النامية، وأن يسمح في الوقت ذاته بالتعبئة المتسقة لجميع مصادر تمويل التنمية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام المعنون ”التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي: التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي“ الذي يسلط الضوء على جملة أمور منها زيادة هيمنة الطابع المالي بشكل كبير على أسواق السلع الأساسية منذ عام 2004 تقريبا، كما يتجلى من خلال ارتفاع حجم الاستثمارات المالية في أسواق مشتقات السلع الأساسية⁽[10]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بتقرير السياسة العامة المعنون ”تقلبات الأسعار في أسواق الأغذية والزراعة: ردود الفعل في السياسة العامة“⁽[11]⁾، الصادر في 2 حزيران/يونيه 2011 عن منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية وصندوق النقد الدولي ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية وبرنامج الأغذية العالمي والبنك الدولي ومنظمة التجارة العالمية والمعهد الدولي لبحوث سياسات الأغذية وفرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بأزمة الأمن الغذائي العالمية،", "1 - تقر بأهمية مبادرة السيد ليونيل فرنانديس رينا، رئيس الجمهورية الدومينيكية، المعنونة ”نحو التوصل إلى توافق دولي في الآراء بهدف الحد من التقلب المفرط للأسعار والمضاربة في أسواق السلع الأساسية“؛", "2 - تؤكد ضرورة اتخاذ تدابير فعالة للحد من التقلب المفرط لأسعار الأغذية، مع الاعتراف بوجود قصور في فهم أسباب ذلك وبضرورة إجراء مزيد من البحث، وتشدد في هذا الصدد على ضرورة تعزيز مزيد من الشفافية وإتاحة مزيد من المعلومات المتعلقة بحالة الأسواق على جميع المستويات؛", "3 - تشدد على أهمية إتاحة معلومات دقيقة وشفافة في الوقت المناسب للمساعدة على التصدي للتقلب المفرط في أسعار الأغذية، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بنظام معلومات الأسواق الزراعية الذي تستضيفه منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، وتحث المنظمات الدولية والجهات الفاعلة في القطاع الخاص والحكومات على كفالة إطلاع الجمهور في الوقت المناسب على مواد إعلامية ذات جودة عالية بشأن أسواق الغذاء؛", "4 - تطلب إلى رئيس الجمعية العامة في دورتها السادسة والستين أن يدعو إلى إجراء مناقشة مواضيعية رفيعة المستوى، تعقد في جلسة عامة بمشاركة الدول الأعضاء وخبراء مستقلين وجهات معنية أخرى، لتشجيع تبادل الآراء بشأن التصدي للتقلب المفرط للأسعار في أسواق الغذاء وأسواق المال والسلع الأساسية المتصلة بها، على أن يؤخذ في الحسبان ما أنجز من عمل في هذا الشأن على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي؛", "5 - تدعو جميع وكالات الأمم المتحدة المعنية وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية، وبخاصة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، وغيرهما من وكالات الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الدولية المعنية، إلى المشاركة بفعالية في المناقشة المواضيعية الرفيعة المستوى ومواصلة بحثها وتحليلها لهذه المسألة؛", "6 - تسلم بأهمية مراعاة احتياجات البلدان النامية في هذا الحوار، وتؤكد أنه ينبغي، في إطار التصدي للتقلب المفرط للأسعار في أسواق الغذاء وأسواق المال والسلع الأساسية المتصلة بها، إيلاء اهتمام خاص لحاجة البلدان النامية المستوردة الصافية للأغذية إلى تحقيق أمنها الغذائي؛", "7 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن ينظر في نتائج المناقشة المواضيعية الرفيعة المستوى لدى تقديمه تقارير في هذا الشأن في إطار البند المعنون ”المسائل المتعلقة بسياسات الاقتصاد الكلي“ وغيره من بنود جدول الأعمال ذات الصلة بالموضوع.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د – 3).", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر الأغذية العالمي، روما، 5-16 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1974 (منشورات الأمـــم المتحــدة، رقم المبيع A.75.II.A.3)، الفصل الأول.", "[3] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[4] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية، 13-17 تشرين الثاني/ نوفمبر 1996 (WFS 96/REP)، الجزء الأول، التذييل.", "[5] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، الوثيقة WSFS 2009/2.", "[6] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[7] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[8] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[9] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[10] () انظر A/66/277، الفقرة 10.", "[11] () نسقته منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي كتقرير مشترك قُدم إلى مجموعة العشرين." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.2)]", "66/188. Addressing excessive price volatility in food and related financial and commodity markets", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] which provides that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for her or his health and well-being, including food, the Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition[2] and the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[3] in particular Millennium Development Goal 1 on eradicating extreme poverty and hunger by 2015,", "Bearing in mind the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action[4] and the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, [5]", "Recalling its resolution 56/210 B of 9 July 2002, in which it endorsed the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[6] and recalling also the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[7]", "Recalling also the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[8]", "Recalling further the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[9]", "Taking note of the work undertaken by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, including the Committee on World Food Security, and by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, particularly its recent work on the financialization of commodity markets,", "Taking note also of recent initiatives that aim to help Governments, firms and farmers to mitigate and build capacity to manage the risks associated with excessive food price volatility, in particular in the poorest countries,", "Recognizing the need to support a comprehensive and coordinated response in order to address the multiple and complex causes of excessive price volatility of food and related commodities in financial markets,", "Deeply concerned by excessive volatility of commodity prices and by the impact that excessive price volatility has on food security and sustainable development in developing countries, and, in particular, by the fact that many commodity-dependent developing countries and economies in transition continue to be highly vulnerable to excessive price fluctuations, and recognizing the need to improve the adequate regulation, functioning and transparency of financial and commodity markets in order to address excessive commodity price volatility,", "Reiterating that the international financial system should support sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, sustainable development, and hunger and poverty eradication efforts in developing countries, while allowing for the coherent mobilization of all sources of financing for development,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled “Agriculture development and food security: progress on the implementation of the outcome of the World Summit on Food Security”, which inter alia, highlights the significant increase in the financialization of commodity markets since about 2004, as reflected in rising volumes of financial investments in commodity derivatives markets,[10]", "Taking note also of the policy report entitled “Price Volatility in Food and Agricultural Markets: Policy Responses”,[11] issued on 2 June 2011 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the World Food Programme, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, the International Food Policy Research Institute and the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis,", "1. Recognizes the initiative of Mr. Leonel Fernández Reyna, President of the Dominican Republic, “Towards Reaching an International Consensus that Aims to Reduce Excessive Price Volatility and Speculation in Commodity Markets”;", "2. Stresses the need to take active measures to reduce excessive food price volatility, while acknowledging that there is an incomplete understanding of its causes and that more research needs to be done, and in this regard underlines the need to promote greater transparency and market information at all levels;", "3. Underlines the importance of timely, accurate and transparent information in helping to address excessive food price volatility, and in this regard takes note of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and urges the participating international organizations, private-sector actors and Governments to ensure the public dissemination of timely and quality food market information products;", "4. Requests the President of the General Assembly at the sixty-sixth session to convene a high-level thematic debate, to be held in plenary meeting, with the participation of Member States, independent experts and other stakeholders, to promote an exchange of views on addressing excessive price volatility in food and related financial and commodity markets, while taking into account relevant work done at the national, regional and international levels;", "5. Invites all relevant United Nations agencies and other international organizations, in particular the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, as well as other relevant United Nations agencies and international organizations, to participate actively in the high-level thematic debate and to continue their research and analysis on this matter;", "6. Recognizes the importance of considering, in this dialogue, the needs of developing countries, and stresses that special attention should be given to the needs of net-food-importing developing countries in addressing excessive price volatility in food and related financial and commodity markets to achieve their food security;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to consider the outcomes of the high-level thematic debate in relevant reports to be submitted under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions” and other relevant agenda items.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Report of the World Food Conference, Rome, 5–16 November 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.75.II.A.3), chap. I.", "[3]  See resolution 55/2.", "[4]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the World Food Summit, 13–17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[5]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[6]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[7]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[8]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[9]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[10]  See A/66/277, para. 10.", "[11]  Coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development as a joint report to the Group of Twenty (G‑20)." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.2)]", "66/188. Addressing excessive price volatility in food, financial and related commodity markets", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] which states that everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living to maintain his health and well-being, including food, the Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition,[2] and the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[3] and, in particular, Millennium Development Goal 1, on the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger by 2015,", "Bearing in mind the Rome Declaration on World Food Security, the World Food Summit Plan of Action[4] and the World Summit Declaration on Food Security,", "Recalling its resolution 56/210 B of 9 July 2002, in which it endorsed the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[6] and also recalling the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),", "Recalling also the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[8]", "Recalling further the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[9]", "Taking note of the work of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, including its Committee on World Food Security and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in particular its recent work on the dominance of the financial nature of commodity markets,", "Taking note also of recent initiatives to assist Governments, companies and farmers to mitigate and build capacity to manage the risks associated with excessive food price volatility, particularly in the poorest countries,", "Recognizing the need to support a comprehensive and coordinated response to address the multiple and complex causes of excessive volatility of food prices and related commodities in financial markets;", "Deeply concerned about the excessive volatility of commodity prices and the impact of this excessive price volatility on food security and sustainable development in developing countries, in particular the fact that many developing countries and commodity-dependent countries with economies in transition are still highly exposed to excessive price volatility, and recognizing the need to improve the regulation, functioning and transparency of financial and commodity markets in an appropriate manner to address excessive commodity price volatility,", "Reiterating that the international financial system should support sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development and efforts to eradicate hunger and poverty in developing countries, while allowing coherent mobilization of all sources of financing for development,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled " Agriculture development and food security: progress in the implementation of the outcome document of the World Summit on Food Security " , which highlights, inter alia, the significant financial predominance of commodity markets since 2004, as reflected by the high volume of financial investments in commodity derivative markets[10],", "Taking note also of the policy report entitled " Price fluctuations in food and agriculture markets: policy responses " , issued on 2 June 2011 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the World Food Programme, the World Trade Organization, the International Food Policy Research Institute and the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis,", "1. Recognizes the importance of the initiative of Mr. Leonel Fernández Reena, President of the Dominican Republic, entitled " Towards an international consensus with a view to reducing excessive price volatility and speculation in commodity markets " ;", "2. Stresses the need for effective measures to reduce the excessive volatility of food prices, recognizing the lack of understanding of the causes and the need for further research, and in this regard stresses the need to promote greater transparency and to provide further information on the state of markets at all levels;", "3. Emphasizes the importance of timely and accurate information to help address excessive food price volatility, takes note in this regard of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and urges international organizations, private sector actors and Governments to ensure timely public access to high-quality information materials on food markets;", "4. Requests the President of the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session to convene a high-level thematic debate, to be held in plenary meeting with the participation of Member States, independent experts and other stakeholders, to encourage an exchange of views on addressing excessive price volatility in food, financial and related commodity markets, taking into account the work done in this regard at the national, regional and international levels;", "5. Invites all relevant United Nations agencies and other international organizations, in particular the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and other relevant United Nations agencies and international organizations, to participate actively in the high-level thematic debate and to continue to examine and analyse this issue;", "6. Recognizes the importance of taking into account the needs of developing countries in this dialogue, and stresses that, in addressing excessive price volatility in food markets, financial markets and related commodities, particular attention should be paid to the need for net food-importing developing countries to achieve their food security;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to consider the outcome of the high-level thematic debate when reporting thereon under the item entitled " Macroeconomic policy questions " and other relevant agenda items.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] Report of the World Food Conference, Rome, 5-16 November 1974 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.75.II.A.3), chap. I.", "[3] See resolution 55/2.", "[4] FAO, Report of the World Food Summit, 13-17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[5] (FAO, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[6] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[7] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[8] (resolution 63/239, annex.", "[9] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[10] (see A/66/277, para. 10.", "[11] (coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as a joint report to the G-20." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/438/Add.3)[", "66/189 - القدرة على تحمل الدين الخارجي والتنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 58/203 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/223 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/187 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/188 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/186 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/206 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/191 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/144 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية المعتمد في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2000 ⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية ووثيقته الختامية⁽[3]⁾ وإلى إعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى المؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا وإلى إعلان اسطنبول وبرنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا ⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 57/270 باء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قرارها 60/265 المؤرخ 30 حزيران/يونيه 2006 بشأن متابعة نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 المتعلقة بالتنمية، بما في ذلك الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وغيرها من الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا،", "وإذ تشدد على أن القدرة على تحمل الديون أمر أساسي لدعم النمو، وإذ تؤكد أهمية القدرة على تحمل الديون وفعالية إدارة الدين في الجهود الرامية إلى تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الوطنية، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وإذ تسلم بأن أزمات الديون السيادية غالبا ما تكون باهظة التكلفة ومضرة بأمور منها فرص العمل والاستثمار المنتج، وغالبا ما تتبعها تخفيضات في الإنفاق العام في مجالات منها الصحة والتعليم، مما يؤثر بشكل خاص في الفقراء والضعفاء،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن كل بلد مسؤول في المقام الأول عن تنميته، وأنه لا مغالاة في التشديد على أهمية دور السياسات والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية، بما في ذلك ما يسري منها في مجال إدارة الدين، لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وإذ تسلم بضرورة إكمال الجهود الوطنية، بما فيها الجهود المبذولة لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية والحفاظ على القدرة على تحمل الديون، ببرامج وتدابير وسياسات عالمية داعمة ترمي إلى توسيع نطاق فرص التنمية المتاحة للبلدان النامية، مع مراعاة الظروف الوطنية وكفالة احترام السيطرة الوطنية على زمام الأمور واحترام الاستراتيجيات والسيادة الوطنية،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة أن تواصل المؤسسات المتعددة الأطراف، بما في ذلك الكيانات التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الأخرى المعنية، الاضطلاع بدور هام، في ضوء ولاية كل منها، في مساعدة البلدان على بناء القدرة على تحمل الديون والمحافظة عليها،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أن القدرة على تحمل الديون تتوقف على تضافر عوامل كثيرة على الصعيدين الدولي والوطني، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة الاستمرار في مراعاة الظروف الخاصة لكل بلد والأثر المترتب على الصدمات الخارجية، مثل الصدمات التي نجمت عن الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، في تحليل القدرة على تحمل الديون،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها العميق إزاء الآثار السلبية المستمرة، وبخاصة في مجال التنمية، للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وإذ تدرك أن الاقتصاد العالمي يدخل مرحلة حرجة جديدة محفوفة بمخاطر هبوط كبيرة، تشمل اضطراب الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية العالمية وتفشي ضائقات المالية العامة التي تهدد الانتعاش الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة الاستمرار في معالجة مواطن الضعف وأوجه الاختلال العامة التي تشوب النظام المالي الدولي وضرورة مواصلة بذل الجهود الرامية إلى إصلاحه وتعزيزه،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية الجهود المبذولة على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي للتصدي للتحديات الناشئة عن الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وإذ تقر بأن آثار هذه الأزمة على التنمية لا تزال مستمرة وتستتبع إمكانية تقويض التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتهدد القدرة على تحمل الديون في العديد من البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، من خلال جملة أمور منها تأثيرها في الاقتصاد الحقيقي والإيرادات الحكومية وزيادة الاقتراض من أجل تخفيف الآثار السلبية للأزمة،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بما لتخفيف عبء الدين، على أساس كل حالة على حدة، بما في ذلك إلغاء الديون، حسب الاقتضاء، وإعادة هيكلة الديون، بوصفهما أداتين لمنع أزمة الديون وإدارتها، من دور مهم في التخفيف من تأثير الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية في البلدان النامية،", "وإذ تسلم كذلك بدور تدفقات رؤوس الأموال الخاصة في تعبئة التمويل من أجل التنمية، وإذ تؤكد التحديات التي تنطوي عليها التدفقات المفرطة لرؤوس الأموال في الأجل القصير إلى الكثير من البلدان النامية، بما في ذلك قدرتها على تحمل الديون، وإذ تشجع على مواصلة استعراض فوائد ومساوئ التدابير التي يتوخى فيها الحيطة على مستوى الاقتصاد الكلي المتاحة للتخفيف من تأثير تقلب تدفقات رؤوس الأموال،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها من أن بعض البلدان المنخفضة الدخل تواجه تحديات متزايدة في خدمة ديونها،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها العميق من أنه بالرغم من الجهود الدولية المبذولة لا يزال العديد من أقل البلدان نموا يعاني من عبء الدين،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير أن المبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون والمبادرة المتعددة الأطراف لتخفيف عبء الدين والجهات المانحة الثنائية ساهمت في تخفيف عبء الدين بشكل كبير عن كاهل اثنين وثلاثين بلدا بلغ نقطة الإنجاز في إطار المبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون، مما أدى إلى الحد من ضعفها إزاء الديون إلى حد كبير وتمكينها من زيادة استثماراتها في مجال الخدمات الاجتماعية، وإذ تسلم مع القلق في الوقت نفسه بأن بعض البلدان التي تجاوزت نقطة الإنجاز لا تزال تصنف على أنها معرضة بشدة لخطر العجز عن تسديد الديون ولا بد لها أن تتجنب تراكما جديدا لديون لا يمكن تحمل أعبائها،", "واقتناعا منها بأن تعزيز وصول السلع والخدمات التي تهتم البلدان النامية بتصديرها إلى الأسواق يسهم بشكل كبير في قدرة تلك البلدان على تحمل الديون،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[8]⁾؛", "2 - تشدد على الأهمية الخاصة التي يتسم بها إيجاد حل فعال وشامل ودائم وفي الوقت المناسب لمشاكل ديون البلدان النامية من أجل تعزيز نموها الاقتصادي وتنميتها؛", "3 - تؤكد أهمية أن تتم عمليات الإقراض والاقتراض على نحو مسؤول، وتشدد على وجوب تقاسم الدائنين والمدينين المسؤولية عن منع نشوء حالات تتعذر فيها القدرة على تحمل الديون، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات بريتون وودز ومصارف التنمية الإقليمية وغيرها من المؤسسات المالية المتعددة الأطراف والجهات المعنية على متابعة المناقشات الجارية حول هذا الموضوع في إطار جملة من المبادرات منها مبادرة مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية لتشجيع الإقراض والاقتراض السيادي المسؤول؛", "4 - تسلم بالدور الذي يؤديه إطار القدرة على تحمل البلدان المنخفضة الدخل للديون الذي اشترك في وضعه صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي في المساعدة على توجيه القرارات المتعلقة بالاقتراض والإقراض، وتشجع على مواصلة استعراض إطار العمل بمشاركة تامة من جانب الحكومات المقترضة بأسلوب علني وشفاف؛", "5 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة عدم استخدام أي مؤشر بمفرده للتوصل إلى أحكام نهائية بشأن قدرة بلد بعينه على تحمل الديون، وتدعو في هذا الصدد، مع الإقرار بضرورة استخدام مؤشرات شفافة وقابلة للمقارنة، صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي إلى أن يواصلا في تقييمهما للقدرة على تحمل الديون مراعاة مواطن الضعف الهيكلية للبلدان والتغيرات الجوهرية الناجمة، في جملة أمور، عن الكوارث الطبيعية والنزاعات والتغيرات في توقعات النمو على الصعيد العالمي أو في معدلات التبادل التجاري، وبخاصة بالنسبة للبلدان النامية التي تعتمد على السلع الأساسية، والتغيرات الناجمة عن تأثير التطورات في الأسواق المالية، وإلى تقديم معلومات بشأن هذه المسألة إلى الدول الأعضاء باستخدام الأطر المناسبة؛", "6 - تسلم بأن القدرة على تحمل الديون على المدى الطويل تتوقف على جملة أمور منها النمو الاقتصادي وتعبئة الموارد المحلية والدولية، والتوقعات المتعلقة بصادرات البلدان المدينة، وإدارة الدين على نحو مسؤول، واتباع سياسات سليمة في مجال الاقتصاد الكلي، ووضع أطر تنظيمية شفافة وفعالة، والنجاح في التغلب على المشاكل الإنمائية الهيكلية، ومن ثم فهي تتوقف على تهيئة بيئة دولية مؤاتية للتنمية؛", "7 - تسلم أيضا بضخامة وتعدد أبعاد الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية التي تسببت في تدهور حاد في نسب الديون في العديد من البلدان النامية، وتؤكد ضرورة مساعدة البلدان النامية على تجنب تراكم الديون التي لا تستطيع تحملها للحد من خطر الوقوع في أزمة ديون أخرى، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بالموارد الإضافية التي أتاحها خلال الأزمة ومنذ بدايتها صندوق النقد الدولي ومصارف التنمية المتعددة الأطراف، وتدعو إلى مواصلة توفير التمويل بشروط ميسرة وفي شكل منح للبلدان المنخفضة الدخل لتمكينها من التصدي لآثار الأزمة؛", "8 - تسلم كذلك بالأدوار التي تضطلع بها الأمم المتحدة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية، وفقا لولاية كل منها، لدعم الجهود العالمية الرامية إلى تحقيق النمو المطرد والشامل والمنصف والتنمية المستدامة والقدرة على تحمل الدين الخارجي في البلدان النامية، وتشجعها على مواصلة القيام بذلك، بوسائل منها الرصد المتواصل للتدفقات المالية العالمية والآثار المترتبة عليها في هذا الصدد؛", "9 - تشدد على ضرورة تنسيق السياسات الرامية إلى تعزيز تمويل الديون وتخفيف عبء الديون وإعادة هيكلة الديون، وتشير في هذا الصدد إلى التحسن الذي طرأ على إطار الإقراض لصندوق النقد الدولي، من خلال جملة أمور منها تبسيط الشروط ووضع صكوك أكثر مرونة، من قبيل ائتمانات السيولة والائتمانات التحوطية، في حين تلاحظ ضرورة خلو البرامج الجديدة والجارية من أي شروط مسايرة للدورات الاقتصادية لا مبرر لها، وتحث مصارف التنمية المتعددة الأطراف على المضي قدما في تقديم مساعدات مرنة وبشروط ميسرة تدفع مقدما وبصورة عاجلة يكون من شأنها مساعدة البلدان النامية بشكل كبير وسريع على سد ثغرات التمويل التي تواجهها في إطار جهودها الرامية إلى تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار قدرات كل من تلك البلدان على الاستيعاب وعلى تحمل الديون؛", "10 - تلاحظ قيام صندوق النقد الدولي بإعفاء البلدان المنخفضة الدخل من الفوائد المترتبة على الدين في شكل مدفوعات دون فائدة على التمويل من مرافق الإقراض بشروط ميسرة حتى نهاية عام 2011، وتدعو الصندوق إلى النظر في تمديد خدمات مرافق الإقراض بشروط ميسرة للبلدان المنخفضة الدخل إلى ما بعد عام 2011؛", "11 - تلاحظ أيضا أن البلدان يمكن أن تسعى للتفاوض، كحل أخير، على أساس كل حالة على حدة ومن خلال الأطر القائمة، لإبرام اتفاقات بين المدينين والدائنين بشأن تجميد الديون بصفة مؤقتة من أجل المساعدة على تخفيف الآثار السلبية للأزمة وتحقيق الاستقرار في الاقتصاد الكلي؛", "12 - تلاحظ كذلك التقدم المحرز في إطار المبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون والمبادرة المتعددة الأطراف لتخفيف عبء الدين، وتعرب في الوقت نفسه عن القلق من أن بعض البلدان لم تبلغ بعد نقطة اتخاذ القرار أو نقطة الإنجاز، وتدعو إلى تنفيذهما التام وفي الوقت المناسب وإلى مواصلة تقديم الدعم إلى البلدان المستوفية للشروط التي لا يزال يتعين عليها إنجاز العملية التي تجري في إطار المبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون، وتشجع جميع الأطراف، الدائنة والمدينة على السواء، على الوفاء بالتزاماتها في أسرع وقت ممكن بغية إنجاز عملية تخفيف عبء الدين؛", "13 - ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها البلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون وتشجع تلك الجهود، وتهيب بهذه البلدان أن تواصل النهوض بسياساتها الداخلية لتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي والقضاء على الفقر بوسائل منها تهيئة بيئة محلية تساعد على تنمية القطاع الخاص ووضع إطار مستقر للاقتصاد الكلي وإيجاد نظم تتسم بالشفافية وتخضع للمساءلة في مجال المالية العامة، وتدعو مؤسسات التمويل الدولية والجهات المانحة إلى مواصلة تقديم التمويل الملائم وبشروط ميسرة بالقدر الكافي؛", "14 - تشجع المؤسسات المالية الدولية على استعراض تنفيذ مبادرات التخفيف من عبء الديون وتأثيرها من أجل التوصل إلى فهم أفضل للأسباب التي تجعل بعض البلدان لا تزال تواجه مشاكل الدين بعد إنجازها للمبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون، وتدعو إلى النظر في وضع استراتيجيات لمعالجتها؛", "15 - تؤكد أن البلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون المستوفية لشروط التخفيف من عبء الديون لن تكون قادرة على التمتع بمزاياه الكاملة ما لم يساهم جميع الدائنين، من القطاعين العام والخاص على السواء، بنصيب عادل ويشاركوا في الآليات الدولية لتسوية الديون لضمان قدرة هذه البلدان على تحمل الديون؛ وتدعو الدائنين، من القطاعين العام والخاص على السواء، ممن لم يشاركوا حتى الآن مشاركة كاملة في مبادرات التخفيف من عبء الديون، إلى زيادة مشاركتهم بقدر كبير، بسبل منها المساواة في المعاملة، قدر الإمكان، بين البلدان المدينة التي أبرمت مع الدائنين اتفاقات للتخفيف من عبء الديون بدرجة يمكن تحملها؛", "16 - تؤكد أن مبادرات التخفيف من عبء الديون يمكن أن تضطلع بدور رئيسي في الإفراج عن موارد ينبغي استخدامها في أنشطة تتسق مع القضاء على الفقر وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي المطرد والتنمية الاقتصادية ومع الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتحث في هذا الصدد البلدان على استخدام الموارد المفرج عنها عبر مبادرات التخفيف من عبء الديون، وبخاصة عن طريق إلغاء الديون وتخفيضها، في تحقيق تلك الأهداف وفقا لأولوياتها وإستراتيجياتها الوطنية؛", "17 - تشجع البلدان المانحة على اتخاذ خطوات تكفل ألا يؤدي ما تقدمه من موارد لتخفيف عبء الدين، في إطار المبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون والمبادرة المتعددة الأطراف لتخفيف عبء الدين، إلى نقص في موارد المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية المزمع تقديمها للبلدان النامية؛", "18 - تلاحظ مع القلق أن بعض البلدان النامية المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل غير المشمولة بالمبادرتين الحاليتين لتخفيف عبء الدين قد تواجه أعباء ديون كبيرة يمكن أن تضع قيودا على تعبئة الموارد اللازمة لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، مما يشير إلى إمكانية الحاجة إلى وضع مبادرات لتخفيف عبء الديون لتلك البلدان، على أساس كل حالة على حدة، وتشجع على النظر في نهج القدرة على تحمل الدين في الأجلين المتوسط والطويل، فضلا عن اتباع نهج جديدة لمعالجة مسألة الديون غير التابعة لنادي باريس على كل من الصعيد الثنائي والخاص؛", "19 - تشجع نادي باريس على أن يأخذ في الاعتبار، عند معالجة مسألة ديون البلدان المدينة المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل غير المشمولة بالمبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون، قدرة تلك البلدان على تحمل ديونها في الأجل المتوسط إلى جانب الثغرات التي تواجهها في التمويل، وتلاحظ مع التقدير نهج إيفيان الذي يتبعه نادي باريس في وضع شروط مختلفة للتخفيف من عبء الدين لتلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة للبلدان المدينة، مع الإبقاء على عملية إلغاء الديون بالنسبة للبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون؛", "20 - تؤكد ضرورة أن يظل المجتمع الدولي يقظا في رصد حالة ديون أقل البلدان نموا وأن يواصل اتخاذ تدابير فعالة، يفضل أن تكون في سياق الأطر القائمة، من أجل معالجة مشكلة ديون تلك البلدان، بطرق منها إلغاء الديون الثنائية والمتعددة الأطراف المستحقة على أقل البلدان نموا لدائنين من القطاعين العام والخاص على السواء؛", "21 - ترحب بالجهود التي يبذلها المجتمع الدولي وتهيب به أن يتحلى بالمرونة، وتؤكد ضرورة مواصلة تلك الجهود في مساعدة البلدان النامية في فترة ما بعد انتهاء النزاع، ولا سيما البلدان النامية الفقيرة والمثقلة بالديون، على إنجاز خطوات التعمير الأولي اللازمة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية؛", "22 - ترحب أيضا بالجهود التي يبذلها الدائنون وتدعوهم إلى إبداء المرونة تجاه البلدان النامية المتضررة من الكوارث الطبيعية لتمكينها من معالجة شواغلها المتعلقة بالديون، مع مراعاة الحالات والاحتياجات الخاصة لهذه البلدان؛", "23 - تدعو إلى النظر في اتخاذ تدابير ومبادرات إضافية ترمي إلى كفالة القدرة على تحمل الدين على المدى الطويل من خلال زيادة التمويل القائم على تقديم المنح وغير ذلك من أشكال التمويل المقدم بشروط ميسرة وإلغاء ما نسبته 100 في المائة من الديون الرسمية الثنائية والمتعددة الأطراف المستوفية للشروط المستحقة على البلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون، والقيام، عند الضرورة وعلى أساس كل حالة على حدة، بتخفيف عبء الدين أو إعادة هيكلته إلى حد كبير لصالح البلدان النامية غير القادرة على تحمل عبء ديونها وغير المشمولة بالمبادرة المتعلقة بالبلدان الفقيرة المثقلة بالديون؛", "24 - تدعو البلدان المانحة إلى أن تواصل، مع مراعاة التحليلات الخاصة بقدرة كل بلد على حدة على تحمل الدين، بذل الجهود من أجل زيادة المنح الثنائية المقدمة للبلدان النامية التي يمكن أن تسهم في تعزيز القدرة على تحمل الدين في الأجلين المتوسط والطويل، وتسلم بضرورة تمكين البلدان من تعزيز فرص العمل والاستثمارات المنتجة والاستثمار في عدة قطاعات من بينها الصحة والتعليم، مع الحفاظ على القدرة على تحمل الدين؛", "25 - تدعو إلى تكثيف الجهود الرامية إلى منع حدوث أزمات فيما يتعلق بالديون والتخفيف من حدة انتشارها وتكاليفها من خلال تعزيز الآليات المالية الدولية لمنع نشوب الأزمات وحلها، وتشجع القطاع الخاص على التعاون في هذا الصدد، وتدعو الدائنين والمدينين إلى مواصلة البحث للقيام، عند الاقتضاء وعلى أساس متفق عليه وبصورة تتسم بالشفافية على أساس كل حالة على حدة، باستخدام صكوك جديدة ومحسنة تتعلق بالدين وآليات مبتكرة مثل مقايضة الديون، بما في ذلك الديون مقابل أسهم في مشاريع الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وكذلك صكوك مقايسة الديون؛", "26 - تدعو أيضا إلى النظر في وضع نهج معززة لآليات إعادة هيكلة الديون السيادية وآليات تسوية الديون، بالاستناد إلى الأطر والمبادئ القائمة، بمشاركة واسعة من جانب الدائنين والمدينين ومعاملة جميع الدائنين معاملة متساوية واضطلاع مؤسسات بريتون وودز وغيرها من المؤسسات المعنية داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة بدور مهم، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بجميع البلدان تعزيز المناقشات الجارية داخل الأمم المتحدة والمنتديات المناسبة الأخرى بشأن ضرورة وضع إطار أكثر تنظيما للتعاون الدولي في هذا المجال والجدوى من وضع هذا الإطار والمشاركة في هذه المناقشات؛", "27 - تقرر تخصيص إحدى المناسبات الخاصة باللجنة الثانية أثناء الدورة السابعة والستين للجمعية العامة لموضوع الدروس المستفادة من الأزمات المتعلقة بالديون والعمل الجاري بشأن إعادة هيكلة الديون السيادية وآليات تسوية الديون، بمشاركة جميع الجهات المعنية، بما فيها المؤسسات المالية المتعددة الأطراف؛", "28 - تلاحظ التغير في تكوين الديون السيادية لبعض البلدان التي تحولت بشكل متزايد من الاقتراض الرسمي إلى الاقتراض التجاري ومن الدين العام الخارجي إلى الدين العام المحلي، وإن كان الجانب الأكبر من التمويل الخارجي الذي تتلقاه غالبية البلدان المنخفضة الدخل لا يزال تمويلا رسميا، وتلاحظ أيضا أن مستويات الدين المحلي والزيادة الكبيرة في عدد الدائنين، من الجهات الرسمية والخاصة على حد سواء، يمكن أن تؤدي إلى نشوء تحديات أخرى في مجال إدارة الاقتصاد الكلي والقدرة على تحمل الدين العام، وتؤكد ضرورة التصدي للآثار المترتبة على هذه التغيرات، بوسائل منها تحسين عملية جمع البيانات وتحليلها؛", "29 - تقر بالشواغل المتعلقة بالدعاوى القضائية المرفوعة من جانب الصناديق الانتهازية، وبأن بعض البلدان المدينة قد تواجه صعوبات في الحصول على معاملة متساوية من الدائنين غير التابعين لنادي باريس، على النحو المطلوب في الشرط الموحد الوارد في اتفاقات نادي باريس، وتشجع على مواصلة قيام المؤسسات المعنية بتقديم الآليات والمساعدة القانونية للبلدان المدينة لتسوية المسائل المتنازع عليها؛", "30 - تؤكد ضرورة زيادة تبادل المعلومات والشفافية واستخدام معايير موضوعية عند وضع سيناريوهات الديون وتقييمها، بما في ذلك تقييم الديون المحلية العامة والخاصة، من أجل ضمان تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية، وتقر بأن وكالات تقدير الجدارة الائتمانية تضطلع بدور مهم في توفير المعلومات، بما في ذلك تقييم المخاطر المؤسسية والسيادية، وتدعو في هذا الصدد رئيس الجمعية العامة في دورتها السادسة والستين إلى عقد مناقشة مواضيعية بشأن دور وكالات تقدير الجدارة الائتمانية في النظام المالي الدولي، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل الإبلاغ عن هذه المسألة عند إعداد تقريره بشأن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "31 - تدعو المجتمع الدولي إلى مواصلة بذل الجهود الرامية إلى زيادة الدعم، بما في ذلك المساعدة المالية والتقنية، لبناء القدرات المؤسسية في البلدان النامية لتعزيز إدارة الديون التي يمكن تحملها باعتبارها جزءا لا يتجزأ من استراتيجيات التنمية الوطنية، بطرق منها تعزيز الشفافية والمساءلة في نظم إدارة الديون وقدرات التفاوض وإعادة التفاوض ومن خلال دعم المشورة القانونية فيما يتعلق بالتصدي للدعاوى القضائية المتعلقة بالدين الخارجي ومطابقة بيانات الديون بين الدائنين والمدينين حتى يمكن تحقيق القدرة على تحمل الدين والمحافظة عليها؛", "32 - تدعو مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية وصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي إلى القيام، بالتعاون مع اللجان الإقليمية ومصارف التنمية الإقليمية والمؤسسات المالية المتعددة الأطراف والجهات المعنية الأخرى، بمواصلة التعاون وتكثيفه فيما يتصل بأنشطة بناء القدرات في البلدان النامية في مجال إدارة الدين والقدرة على تحمل الدين؛", "33 - تشجع على زيادة تحسين تبادل المعلومات، على أساس طوعي، بشأن الاقتراض والإقراض بين جميع الدائنين والمقترضين؛", "34 - تقر بأن توافر بيانات شاملة في الوقت المناسب عن مستوى وتكوين الديون شرط ضروري لجملة أمور منها بناء نظم للإنذار المبكر بهدف الحد من تأثير أزمات الديون، وتدعو البلدان المدينة والدائنة إلى تكثيف جهودها لجمع البيانات، وتدعو الجهات المانحة إلى النظر في زيادة دعمها لبرامج التعاون التقني التي تهدف إلى زيادة القدرة الإحصائية للبلدان النامية في هذا الصدد؛", "35 - تهيب بجميع الدول الأعضاء وبمنظومة الأمم المتحدة اتخاذ التدابير والإجراءات المناسبة لتنفيذ الالتزامات والاتفاقات والقرارات الصادرة عن المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة، ولا سيما ما يتعلق منها بمسألة قدرة البلدان النامية على تحمل الدين الخارجي، وتدعو مؤسسات بريتون وودز والقطاع الخاص إلى القيام بذلك؛", "36 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وأن يدرج في التقرير تحليلا شاملا وموضوعيا عن حالة الديون الخارجية في البلدان النامية؛", "37 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”المسائل المتعلقة بسياسات الاقتصاد الكلي“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”القدرة على تحمل الدين الخارجي والتنمية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[3] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[4] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[5] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[7] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصلان الأول والثاني.", "[8] () A/66/164." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.3)]", "66/189. External debt sustainability and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/203 of 23 December 2003, 59/223 of 22 December 2004, 60/187 of 22 December 2005, 61/188 of 20 December 2006, 62/186 of 19 December 2007, 63/206 of 19 December 2008, 64/191 of 21 December 2009 and 65/144 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration, adopted on 8 September 2000,[1]", "Recalling further the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[2]", "Recalling the International Conference on Financing for Development and its outcome document[3] and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[4]", "Recalling also the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[5]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[6]", "Recalling the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and the Istanbul Declaration and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[7]", "Recalling also its resolution 57/270 B of 23 June 2003,", "Recalling further its resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on the follow-up to the development outcome of the 2005 World Summit, including the Millennium Development Goals and the other internationally agreed development goals,", "Emphasizing that debt sustainability is essential for underpinning growth, underlining the importance of debt sustainability and effective debt management to the efforts to achieve national development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and acknowledging that sovereign debt crises tend to be costly and disruptive, including for employment and productive investment, and tend to be followed by cuts in public spending, including on health and education, affecting in particular the poor and vulnerable,", "Reaffirming that each country has primary responsibility for its own development and that the role of national policies and development strategies, including in the area of debt management, cannot be overemphasized for the achievement of sustainable development, and recognizing that national efforts, including to achieve development goals and to maintain debt sustainability, should be complemented by supportive global programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding the development opportunities of developing countries, while taking into account national conditions and ensuring respect for national ownership, strategies and sovereignty,", "Reaffirming also that multilateral institutions, including entities within the United Nations system and other relevant organizations, should continue to play an important role, given their respective mandates, in assisting countries in achieving and maintaining debt sustainability,", "Reiterating that debt sustainability depends on a confluence of many factors at the international and national levels, and emphasizing that country-specific circumstances and the impact of external shocks, such as those derived from the world financial and economic crisis, should continue to be taken into account in debt sustainability analyses,", "Expressing deep concern about the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the world financial and economic crisis, cognizant that the global economy is entering a challenging new phase with significant downside risks, including turbulence in global financial and commodity markets and widespread fiscal strains, which threaten the global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic fragilities and imbalances and the need for continuing efforts to reform and strengthen the international financial system,", "Recognizing the importance of efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels in response to the challenges posed by the world financial and economic crisis, and acknowledging that the impacts of the crisis on development continue, entail the possibility of undermining the progress made towards achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and threaten debt sustainability in many countries, especially developing countries, through, inter alia, the consequences on the real economy and government revenue and the increase in borrowing to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis,", "Recognizing also the important role, on a case-by-case basis, of debt relief, including debt cancellation, as appropriate, and debt restructuring as debt crisis prevention and management tools for mitigating the impact of the world financial and economic crisis in developing countries,", "Recognizing further the role of private capital flows in mobilizing financing for development, stressing the challenges posed by excessive short-term capital inflows to many developing countries, including to their debt sustainability, and encouraging further review of the benefits and disadvantages of the macroprudential measures available to mitigate the impact of volatile capital flows,", "Expressing concern that some low-income countries face increased challenges in servicing their debt,", "Expressing deep concern that, in spite of international efforts, many least developed countries still struggle with a high debt burden,", "Noting with appreciation that the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative and bilateral donors have provided substantial debt relief to thirty-two countries that have reached the completion point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, which has considerably reduced their debt vulnerability and enabled them to increase their investments in social services, while acknowledging with concern that some post-completion point countries remain classified as being at high risk of debt distress and need to avoid rebuilding unsustainable debt burdens,", "Convinced that enhanced market access for goods and services of export interest to developing countries contributes significantly to debt sustainability in those countries,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[8]", "2. Emphasizes the special importance of a timely, effective, comprehensive and durable solution to the debt problems of developing countries in order to promote their economic growth and development;", "3. Stresses the importance of responsible lending and borrowing, emphasizes that creditors and debtors must share responsibility for preventing unsustainable debt situations, and encourages Member States, the Bretton Woods institutions, the regional development banks and other relevant multilateral financial institutions and stakeholders to continue the ongoing discussions on this issue, inter alia, within the framework of the initiative of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to promote responsible sovereign lending and borrowing;", "4. Acknowledges the role played by the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries, jointly developed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, to guide borrowing and lending decisions, and encourages continued review of the Framework, with the full engagement of borrower Governments, in an open and transparent manner;", "5. Reiterates that no single indicator should be used to make definitive judgements about a country’s debt sustainability, and, in this regard, while acknowledging the need to use transparent and comparable indicators, invites the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, in their assessment of debt sustainability, to continue to take into account a country’s structural weaknesses and the fundamental changes caused by, inter alia, natural disasters, conflicts and changes in global growth prospects or in the terms of trade, especially for commodity-dependent developing countries, as well as by the impact of developments in financial markets, and to provide information on this issue to Member States, using the appropriate frameworks;", "6. Recognizes that the long-term sustainability of debt depends on, inter alia, economic growth, mobilization of domestic and international resources, export prospects of debtor countries, responsible debt management, sound macroeconomic policies, transparent and effective regulatory frameworks and success in overcoming structural development problems, and hence on the creation of an enabling international environment that is conducive to development;", "7. Also recognizes the enormity and the multidimensional nature of the world financial and economic crisis, which caused a sharp deterioration of the debt ratios in several developing countries, stresses the need to continue to assist developing countries in avoiding a build-up of unsustainable debt so as to reduce the risk of relapsing into another debt crisis, takes note in this regard of the additional resources made available during and since the crisis through the International Monetary Fund and the multilateral development banks, and calls for the continued provision of concessional and grant-based financing to low-income countries to enable them to respond to the consequences of the crisis;", "8. Further recognizes the roles of the United Nations and the international financial institutions in accordance with their respective mandates, and encourages them to continue to support global efforts towards sustained, inclusive and equitable growth, sustainable development and the external debt sustainability of developing countries, including through continued monitoring of global financial flows and their implications in this regard;", "9. Emphasizes the need for coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, recalls, in this regard, the improvement of the lending framework of the International Monetary Fund through, inter alia, streamlined conditions and the creation of more flexible instruments, such as a precautionary and liquidity line, while noting that new and ongoing programmes should not contain unwarranted procyclical conditionalities, and urges the multilateral development banks to continue to move forward on flexible, concessional, fast-disbursing and front-loaded assistance that will substantially and quickly assist developing countries facing financing gaps in their efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, taking into consideration the individual absorptive capacities and debt sustainability of those countries;", "10. Notes the provision by the International Monetary Fund of interest relief to low-income countries in the form of zero-interest payments on financing from concessional lending facilities until the end of 2011, and invites the Fund to consider extending its concessional loan facilities for low-income countries for the post‑2011 period;", "11. Also notes that countries can seek to negotiate, as a last resort, on a case‑by-case basis and through existing frameworks, agreements on temporary debt standstills between debtors and creditors in order to help mitigate the adverse impacts of the crisis and stabilize macroeconomic developments;", "12. Further notes the progress made under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative, while expressing concern that some countries have yet to reach decision or completion points, calls for the full and timely implementation of those Initiatives and for continued support to the remaining eligible countries in completing the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative process, and encourages all parties, both creditors and debtors, to fulfil their commitments as rapidly as possible in order to complete the debt relief process;", "13. Welcomes and encourages the efforts of the heavily indebted poor countries, calls upon them to continue to strengthen their domestic policies to promote economic growth and poverty eradication through, inter alia, the creation of a domestic environment conducive to private-sector development, a stable macroeconomic framework and transparent and accountable systems of public finance, and invites the international financing institutions and the donor community to continue to provide adequate and sufficiently concessional financing;", "14. Encourages the international financial institutions to review the implementation and the impact of debt relief initiatives to better understand why some countries still face persisting debt problems after completion of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, and calls for the consideration of strategies to address them;", "15. Underlines the fact that heavily indebted poor countries eligible for debt relief will not be able to enjoy its full benefits unless all creditors, both public and private, contribute their fair share and become involved in the international debt resolution mechanisms to ensure the debt sustainability of those countries, invites creditors, both private and public, that are not yet fully participating in debt relief initiatives to substantially increase their participation, including through providing comparable treatment to the extent possible to debtor countries that have concluded sustainable debt relief agreements with creditors;", "16. Stresses that debt relief can play a key role in liberating resources that should be directed towards activities consistent with poverty eradication, sustained economic growth, economic development and the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and in this regard urges countries to direct the resources freed through debt relief, in particular through debt cancellation and reduction, towards those objectives, according to their national priorities and strategies;", "17. Encourages donor countries to take steps to ensure that resources provided for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative do not detract from official development assistance resources intended to be available for developing countries;", "18. Notes with concern that some low- and middle-income developing countries that are not part of existing debt relief initiatives may have large debt burdens that may create constraints on mobilizing the resources needed to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, indicating a possible need to consider debt relief initiatives for those countries on a case-by-case basis, and encourages the consideration of medium- and long-term sustainability as well as new approaches to deal with bilateral and private non-Paris Club debt;", "19. Encourages the Paris Club, in dealing with the debt of low- and middle-income debtor countries that are not part of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, to take into account their medium-term debt sustainability in addition to their financing gaps, and notes with appreciation the Evian approach of the Paris Club in providing different terms of debt relief in order to respond to the specific needs of debtor countries while preserving debt cancellation for heavily indebted poor countries;", "20. Stresses the need for the international community to remain vigilant in monitoring the debt situation of the least developed countries and to continue to take effective measures, preferably within existing frameworks, to address the debt problem of those countries, including through the cancellation of the multilateral and bilateral debt owed by least developed countries to creditors, both public and private;", "21. Welcomes the efforts of and calls upon the international community to provide flexibility, and stresses the need to continue those efforts in helping post‑conflict developing countries, especially those that are heavily indebted and poor, to achieve initial reconstruction for economic and social development;", "22. Also welcomes the efforts of and invites creditors to provide flexibility to developing countries affected by natural disasters so as to allow them to address their debt concerns, while taking into account their specific situations and needs;", "23. Calls for the consideration of additional measures and initiatives aimed at ensuring long-term debt sustainability through increased grant-based and other forms of concessional financing, the cancellation of 100 per cent of the eligible official multilateral and bilateral debt of heavily indebted poor countries and, where appropriate and on a case-by-case basis, significant debt relief or restructuring for developing countries with an unsustainable debt burden that are not part of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative;", "24. Invites donor countries, taking into account country-specific debt sustainability analyses, to continue their efforts to increase bilateral grants to developing countries, which could contribute to debt sustainability in the medium to long term, and recognizes the need for countries to be able to promote employment and productive investment and to invest in, inter alia, health and education while maintaining debt sustainability;", "25. Calls for the intensification of efforts to prevent and mitigate the prevalence and cost of debt crises by enhancing international financial mechanisms for crisis prevention and resolution, encourages the private sector to cooperate in this regard, and invites creditors and debtors to further explore, where appropriate and on a mutually agreed, transparent and case-by-case basis, the use of new and improved debt instruments and innovative mechanisms such as debt swaps, including debt for equity in Millennium Development Goal projects, as well as debt indexation instruments;", "26. Also calls for the consideration of enhanced approaches to sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms, based on existing frameworks and principles, with the broad participation of creditors and debtors, the comparable treatment of all creditors and an important role for the Bretton Woods institutions and other relevant organizations within the United Nations system, and in this regard calls upon all countries to promote and contribute to the discussions, within the United Nations and other appropriate forums, on the need for and feasibility of a more structured framework for international cooperation in this area;", "27. Decides to devote one of the special events of the Second Committee during the sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly to lessons learned from debt crises and to the ongoing work on sovereign debt restructuring and debt resolution mechanisms, with the participation of all relevant stakeholders, including multilateral financial institutions;", "28. Notes the changing composition of the sovereign debt of some countries, which has shifted increasingly from official to commercial borrowing and from external to domestic public debt, although for most low-income countries external finance is still largely official, also notes that the levels of domestic debt and the significantly increased number of creditors, both official and private, could create other challenges for macroeconomic management and public debt sustainability, and stresses the need to address the implications of these changes, including through improved data collection and analysis;", "29. Recognizes concerns about vulture fund litigation and that some debtor countries may experience difficulties in obtaining comparable treatment from non‑Paris Club creditors, as required by the standard clause included in Paris Club agreements, and encourages the continued provision by the relevant institutions of mechanisms and legal assistance to debtor countries to solve litigation issues;", "30. Stresses the need to increase information-sharing, transparency and the use of objective criteria in the construction and evaluation of debt scenarios, including an assessment of domestic public and private debt, in order to ensure the achievement of development goals, recognizes that credit-rating agencies play a significant role in the provision of information, including the assessment of corporate and sovereign risks, and in this regard invites the President of the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session to convene a thematic debate on the role of credit rating agencies in the international financial system and requests the Secretary-General to continue to report on this issue when preparing his report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "31. Invites the international community to continue efforts to increase support, including financial and technical assistance, for institutional capacity-building in developing countries to enhance sustainable debt management as an integral part of national development strategies, including by promoting transparent and accountable debt management systems and negotiation and renegotiation capacities and through supporting legal advice in relation to tackling external debt litigation and debt data reconciliation between creditors and debtors so that debt sustainability may be achieved and maintained;", "32. Invites the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, in cooperation with the regional commissions, regional development banks and other relevant multilateral financial institutions and stakeholders, to continue and intensify cooperation in respect of capacity-building activities in developing countries in the area of debt management and debt sustainability;", "33. Encourages further improvement of the mutual exchange of information, on a voluntary basis, on borrowing and lending among all creditors and borrowers;", "34. Acknowledges that timely and comprehensive data on the level and composition of debt are a condition necessary for, inter alia, building early warning systems aimed at limiting the impact of debt crises, calls for debtor and creditor countries to intensify their efforts to collect data, and calls for donors to consider increasing their support for technical cooperation programmes aimed at increasing the statistical capacity of developing countries in that regard;", "35. Calls upon all Member States and the United Nations system, and invites the Bretton Woods institutions and the private sector, to take appropriate measures and actions for the implementation of the commitments, agreements and decisions of the major United Nations conferences and summits, in particular those related to the question of the external debt sustainability of developing countries;", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution and to include in the report a comprehensive and substantive analysis of the external debt situation of developing countries;", "37. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”, the sub-item entitled “External debt sustainability and development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  See resolution 60/1.", "[3]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[4]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[5]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[6]  See resolution 65/1.", "[7]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chaps. I and II.", "[8]  A/66/164." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.3)]", "66/189. External debt sustainability and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/203 of 23 December 2003, 59/223 of 22 December 2004, 60/187 of 22 December 2005, 61/188 of 20 December 2006, 62/186 of 19 December 2007, 63/206 of 19 December 2008, 64/191 of 21 December 2009 and 65/144 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration adopted on 8 September 2000 ([1]),", "Recalling further the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[2]", "Recalling the International Conference on Financing for Development and its outcome document[3] and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[4]", "Recalling also the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[5]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[6]", "Recalling the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and the Istanbul Declaration and Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020 ([7]),", "Recalling also its resolution 57/270 B of 23 June 2003,", "Recalling further its resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on the follow-up to the 2005 World Summit on Development, including the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development goals,", "Emphasizing that debt sustainability is essential to sustain growth, stressing the importance of debt sustainability and effective debt management in efforts to achieve national development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizing that sovereign debt crises are often costly and damaging, inter alia, employment opportunities and productive investment, often followed by reductions in public spending in areas including health and education, which particularly affect the poor and vulnerable,", "Reaffirming that each country is primarily responsible for its own development and that the role of national development policies and strategies, including those in the area of debt management, cannot be overemphasized to achieve sustainable development, and recognizing the need to complement national efforts, including efforts to achieve development goals and maintain debt sustainability, with supportive global programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding development opportunities for developing countries, taking into account national conditions and ensuring respect for national ownership, strategies and sovereignty,", "Reaffirming also that multilateral institutions, including entities of the United Nations system and other relevant organizations, should continue to play an important role, in the light of their respective mandates, in assisting countries in building and maintaining debt sustainability,", "Reiterating that debt sustainability depends on the combination of many factors at the international and national levels, and stressing the need to continue to take into account the particular circumstances of each country and the impact of external shocks, such as those resulting from the global financial and economic crisis, in debt sustainability analysis,", "Expressing its deep concern at the continuing negative effects, in particular in the area of development, of the global financial and economic crisis, recognizing that the global economy is entering a new critical phase with significant downside risks, including the turmoil of world financial markets and commodity markets and the pervasive public financial constraints that threaten global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address the systemic weaknesses and imbalances of the international financial system and the need for continued efforts to reform and strengthen it,", "Recognizing the importance of efforts made at the national, regional and international levels to address the challenges posed by the global financial and economic crisis, and recognizing that the development implications of the crisis continue and entail the possibility of undermining progress towards the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and threatening debt sustainability in many countries, in particular developing countries, through, inter alia, their impact on the real economy, government revenues and increased borrowing to mitigate the negative effects of the crisis,", "Recognizing also the important role of debt relief, on a case-by-case basis, including debt cancellation, as appropriate, and debt restructuring, as debt crisis prevention and management tools, in mitigating the impact of the global financial and economic crisis in developing countries,", "Recognizing further the role of private capital flows in mobilizing financing for development, stressing the challenges of excessive short-term capital flows to many developing countries, including their debt sustainability, and encouraging further review of the benefits and disadvantages of macroeconomic prudential measures available to mitigate the impact of volatile capital flows,", "Expressing concern that some low-income countries face increasing challenges in servicing their debts,", "Expressing its deep concern that, despite international efforts, many least developed countries continue to suffer the debt burden,", "Noting with appreciation that the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC), the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) and bilateral donors have contributed to significantly reducing the debt burden of 32 countries that have reached the completion point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, which has significantly reduced their debt vulnerability and enabled them to increase their investment in social services, while recognizing with concern that some countries that have exceeded the completion point continue to be classified as being at a new risk of debt sustainability and cannot be avoided,", "Convinced that enhanced market access for goods and services that are exported by developing countries contributes significantly to their debt sustainability,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[8];", "2. Emphasizes the particular importance of an effective, comprehensive, durable and timely solution to the debt problems of developing countries in order to promote their economic growth and development;", "3. Stresses the importance of responsible lending and borrowing, emphasizes that creditors and debtors must share responsibility for preventing unsustainable debt situations, and encourages Member States, the Bretton Woods institutions, regional development banks and other multilateral financial institutions and stakeholders to follow up on discussions on this subject, including through the initiative of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to promote responsible sovereign lending and borrowing;", "4. Recognizes the role of the debt sustainability framework of low-income countries developed jointly by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in helping to guide decisions on borrowing and lending, and encourages further review of the framework with the full participation of borrowing Governments in a public and transparent manner;", "5. Reiterates that no single indicator should be used to reach final judgements on a country ' s debt sustainability, and in this regard, while recognizing the need to use transparent and comparable indicators, invites the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to continue to take into account the structural weaknesses of countries and the fundamental changes resulting from, inter alia, natural disasters, conflicts and changes in global growth prospects or trade rates, in particular for commodity-dependent developing countries and financial changes;", "6. Recognizes that long-term debt sustainability depends, inter alia, on economic growth, mobilization of domestic and international resources, outlook for debtor countries ' exports, responsible debt management, sound macroeconomic policies, transparent and effective regulatory frameworks and successful overcoming structural development problems, and therefore depends on creating an international environment conducive to development;", "7. Also recognizes the magnitude and multidimensionality of the global financial and economic crisis that has caused a sharp decline in debt ratios in many developing countries, stresses the need to help developing countries avoid the accumulation of unsustainable debt to reduce the risk of another debt crisis, and in this regard takes note of the additional resources made available during the crisis and since its inception by the International Monetary Fund and multilateral development banks, and calls for continued provision of concessional and grant funding to low-income countries to enable them to cope with the effects of the crisis;", "8. Further recognizes the roles of the United Nations and international financial institutions, in accordance with their respective mandates, to support global efforts to achieve sustained, inclusive and equitable growth, sustainable development and external debt sustainability in developing countries, and encourages them to continue to do so, including through continuous monitoring of global financial flows and their implications in this regard;", "9. Emphasizes the need to coordinate policies to promote debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, and in this regard notes the improvement in the lending framework of the International Monetary Fund, inter alia, by streamlining conditionalities and developing more flexible instruments, such as liquidity credits and precautionary credits, while noting the need for new and ongoing programmes to be free of any conditions conducive to unwarranted economic cycles, and urges the multilateral development banks to move forward with flexible and promising assistance;", "10. Notes that the International Monetary Fund has exempted low-income countries from debt benefits in the form of interest-free payments from concessional lending facilities until the end of 2011, and invites the Fund to consider extending concessional lending facilities services to low-income countries beyond 2011;", "11. Also notes that countries may seek to negotiate, as a last resort, on a case-by-case basis and through existing frameworks, agreements between debtors and creditors on temporary debt freeze in order to help mitigate the adverse effects of the crisis and achieve macroeconomic stability;", "12. Further notes the progress made under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative, while expressing concern that some countries have not yet reached the decision point or point of achievement, calls for their full and timely implementation and for continued support to eligible countries that have yet to complete the process under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, and encourages all parties, both creditor and debtor, to fulfil their debt relief obligations as soon as possible;", "13. Welcomes and encourages the efforts of the heavily indebted poor countries, calls upon those countries to continue to advance their domestic policies to promote economic growth and eradicate poverty, including by creating a domestic environment conducive to private sector development, a stable macroeconomic framework and transparent and accountable public finance systems, and invites international financial institutions and donors to continue to provide adequate financing and adequate conditions;", "14. Encourages the international financial institutions to review the implementation of debt relief initiatives and their impact in order to better understand why some countries still face debt problems after completion of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative, and invites consideration to develop strategies to address them;", "15. Stresses that heavily indebted poor countries eligible for debt relief will not be able to enjoy their full benefits unless all creditors, both public and private, contribute a fair share and participate in international debt settlement mechanisms to ensure their debt sustainability; and calls upon creditors, both public and private, who have not yet fully participated in debt relief initiatives, to increase their substantial participation, including through equal treatment, between debtor countries;", "16. Stresses that debt relief initiatives can play a key role in the release of resources that should be used in activities consistent with poverty eradication, sustained economic growth and economic development and with the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and in this regard urges countries to use resources released through debt relief initiatives, in particular through debt cancellation and reduction, to achieve those goals in accordance with their national priorities and strategies;", "17. Encourages donor countries to take steps to ensure that their debt relief resources, within the framework of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative, do not result in a lack of official development assistance resources to be provided to developing countries;", "18. Notes with concern that some low- and middle-income developing countries that are not covered by the current debt relief initiatives may face significant debt burdens that could constrain the mobilization of resources for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, indicating the need for debt relief initiatives for those countries, on a case-by-case basis, and encourages consideration of the medium- and long-term debt sustainability approach, as well as new approaches to addressing the non-bilateral debt issue of the Paris Club;", "19. Encourages the Paris Club, in addressing the debt of low- and middle-income debtor countries not covered by the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, to take into account their medium-term debt sustainability as well as financing gaps, and notes with appreciation the Evian approach of the Paris Club in developing different debt relief requirements to meet the special needs of debtor countries, while maintaining debt cancellation for heavily indebted poor countries;", "20. Stresses the need for the international community to remain vigilant in monitoring the debt situation of the least developed countries and to continue to take effective measures, preferably in the context of existing frameworks, to address the debt problem of those countries, including through the cancellation of bilateral and multilateral debt owed by the least developed countries to creditors from both the public and private sectors;", "21. Welcomes and calls upon the efforts of the international community to be flexible, and stresses the need to continue those efforts in assisting developing countries in the post-conflict period, in particular poor and heavily indebted developing countries, in achieving the necessary initial reconstruction steps for economic and social development;", "22. Also welcomes the efforts of creditors and invites them to demonstrate flexibility towards developing countries affected by natural disasters to enable them to address their debt concerns, taking into account their particular situations and needs;", "23. Calls for consideration of additional measures and initiatives aimed at ensuring long-term debt sustainability through increased grant-based and other forms of concessional financing, the cancellation of 100 per cent of bilateral and multilateral official debt eligible for heavily indebted poor countries and, if necessary and on a case-by-case basis, the substantial reduction or restructuring of the debt burden for heavily indebted developing countries;", "24. Invites donor countries, taking into account country-specific debt sustainability analyses, to continue their efforts to increase bilateral grants to developing countries that can contribute to the promotion of medium- and long-term debt sustainability, and recognizes the need to enable countries to promote employment, productive investments and investment in, inter alia, health and education, while maintaining debt sustainability;", "25. Calls for intensified efforts to prevent and mitigate debt crises through the strengthening of international financial mechanisms for crisis prevention and resolution, encourages the private sector to cooperate in this regard, and invites creditors and debtors to continue to explore, as appropriate, on an agreed and transparent basis, on a case-by-case basis, the use of new and improved debt instruments and innovative mechanisms such as debt swaps, including debt for equity in Millennium Development Goals projects;", "26. Also calls for the consideration of a strengthened approach to sovereign debt restructuring mechanisms and debt settlement mechanisms, based on existing frameworks and principles, with the broad participation of creditors and debtors, the equal treatment of all creditors and the important role of the Bretton Woods institutions and other relevant organizations within the United Nations system, and in this regard calls upon all countries to strengthen discussions within the United Nations and other appropriate forums on the need to develop a more structured framework for international cooperation in this area and the feasibility of discussions;", "27. Decides to devote one of the Second Committee events during the sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly to the theme of lessons learned from debt crises and ongoing work on sovereign debt restructuring and debt settlement mechanisms, with the participation of all stakeholders, including multilateral financial institutions;", "28. Notes the change in sovereign debt composition of some countries that have increasingly shifted from formal borrowing to commercial borrowing and from external public debt to domestic public debt, although the bulk of external financing received by the majority of low-income countries continues to be formally funded, notes also that levels of domestic debt and a significant increase in the number of creditors, both formal and private, can lead to other challenges in the area of macroeconomic management and public debt sustainability, and stresses the need to address the implications of such data collection and analysis by means;", "29. Recognizes the concerns regarding judicial proceedings brought by the opportunistic funds, and that some debtor countries may face difficulties in obtaining equal treatment from non-Paris Club creditors, as required by the standard clause in the Paris Club agreements, and encourages the continued provision by the relevant institutions of mechanisms and legal assistance to debtor countries to resolve the disputed issues;", "30. Stresses the need to increase the exchange of information, transparency and the use of objective criteria in the development and evaluation of debt scenarios, including the assessment of public and private domestic debt, in order to ensure the achievement of development goals, recognizes that credit rating agencies play an important role in the provision of information, including the assessment of institutional and sovereign risks, and in this regard invites the President of the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session to hold a thematic debate on the role of credit rating agencies in the international financial system, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to report on this matter in the preparation of the present report;", "31. Calls upon the international community to continue efforts to increase support, including financial and technical assistance, for institutional capacity-building in developing countries to promote sustainable debt management as an integral part of national development strategies, including by promoting transparency and accountability in debt management systems, negotiation and renegotiation capacities and by supporting legal advice in addressing external debt litigation and matching debt data between creditors and debtors so that debt sustainability can be achieved and maintained;", "32. Invites the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, in cooperation with the regional commissions, regional development banks, multilateral financial institutions and other stakeholders, to continue and intensify cooperation in relation to capacity-building activities in developing countries in the area of debt management and debt sustainability;", "33. Encourages further improvement in the exchange of information, on a voluntary basis, on borrowing and lending between all creditors and borrowers;", "34. Recognizes that the timely availability of comprehensive data on the level and composition of debt is a necessary requirement, inter alia, to build early warning systems with a view to reducing the impact of debt crises, invites debtor and creditor countries to intensify their data collection efforts, and invites donors to consider increasing their support for technical cooperation programmes aimed at increasing the statistical capacity of developing countries in this regard;", "35. Calls upon all Member States and the United Nations system to take appropriate measures and actions to implement the commitments, agreements and resolutions of the major United Nations conferences and summits, in particular with regard to the question of the external debt sustainability of developing countries, and invites the Bretton Woods institutions and the private sector to do so;", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution and to include in the report a comprehensive and substantive analysis of the external debt situation in developing countries;", "37. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Macroeconomic policy questions " , the sub-item entitled " External debt sustainability and development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] See resolution 60/1.", "[3] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[4] Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[5] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[6] See resolution 65/1.", "[7] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chaps. I and II.", "[8] (A/66/164." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/438/Add.4)[", "66/190 - السلع الأساسية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 59/224 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 61/190 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 63/207 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/192 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 بشأن السلع الأساسية،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية الذي اعتمده رؤساء الدول والحكومات في 8 أيلول/سبتمبر 2000⁽[1]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 التي اعتمدت في 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 2005⁽[2]⁾ وقرارها 60/265 المؤرخ 30 حزيران/يونيه 2006 بشأن متابعة النتائج المتعلقة بالتنمية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005، بما يشمل الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وغيرها من الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، والاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية ووثيقته الختامية⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى برنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالأهداف المحددة في إعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي، المعقود في روما في الفترة من 16 إلى 18 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009 الذي يعيد تأكيد التعهد بالقضاء على الجوع والفقر⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى المؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعقود في مونتيري، المكسيك، في الفترة من 18 إلى 22 آذار/مارس 2002 ومؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري المعقود في الدوحة في الفترة من 29 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر إلى 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008،", "وإذ تحيط علما باتفاق أكرا الذي اعتمده مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية في دورته الثانية عشرة⁽[7]⁾ والذي يتضمن توصيات بعيدة المدى بشأن المسائل المتعلقة بالسلع الأساسية، وبالقرارات الأخرى التي اتخذها والاستنتاجات المتفق عليها التي اعتمدها مجلس التجارة والتنمية وهيئاته الفرعية في عامي 2010 و 2011 بشأن السلع الأساسية، بما في ذلك تقييم واستعراض تنفيذ المؤتمر لاتفاق أكرا، وإذ تتطلع إلى انعقاد الدورة الثالثة عشرة لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية في الدوحة في الفترة من 21 إلى 26 نيسان/أبريل 2012،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بالإعلان السياسي للاجتماع الرفيع المستوى المعني بالاحتياجات الإنمائية لأفريقيا المعقود في نيويورك في 22 أيلول/سبتمبر 2008⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما كذلك بإعلان وخطة عمل أروشا بشأن السلع الأساسية الأفريقية اللذين اعتمدا في مؤتمر الاتحاد الأفريقي لوزراء التجارة المعني بالسلع الأساسية المعقود في أروشا، جمهورية تنزانيا المتحدة، في الفترة من 21 إلى 23 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005⁽[9]⁾ واللذين أقرهما المجلس التنفيذي للاتحاد الأفريقي في دورته العادية الثامنة المعقودة في الخرطوم في الفترة من 16 إلى 21 كانون الثاني/يناير 2006⁽[10]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى خطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[11]⁾،", "وإذ تقر بأن كثيرا من البلدان النامية لا تزال تعتمد اعتمادا شديدا على السلع الأساسية الأولية بوصفها المصدر الرئيسي لإيراداتها من التصدير ولإيجاد فرص العمل وتوليد الدخل وتكوين المدخرات المحلية، وبوصفها القوة المحركة للاستثمار والنمو الاقتصادي والتنمية الاجتماعية، بما في ذلك القضاء على الفقر،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالتقرير الشامل للسياسة العامة المعنون ”تقلبات الأسعار في أسواق الأغذية والزراعة: ردود الفعل في السياسة العامة“⁽[12]⁾ الصادر في 2 حزيران/يونيه 2011 عن منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية وصندوق النقد الدولي ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية وبرنامج الأغذية العالمي والبنك الدولي ومنظمة التجارة العالمية والمعهد الدولي لبحوث سياسات الأغذية وفرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بأزمة الأمن الغذائي العالمية،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء نوبات تصاعد أسعار السلع الأساسية ثم هبوطها ولأن العديد من البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية لا تزال معرضة بشدة لتقلبات الأسعار، وإذ تدرك الحاجة إلى تحسين تنظيم وأداء وشفافية الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية كي يتسنى التصدي للتقلب المفرط في أسعار السلع الأساسية،", "وإذ تدرك أثر عوامل مثل تغير المناخ على إنتاج السلع الأساسية الزراعية،", "وإذ تدرك أيضا أن حالة عدم اليقين السائدة في أسواق السلع الأساسية العالمية تعزز الحاجة إلى معالجة إشكالية السلع الأساسية معالجة شاملة، بما في ذلك الطلب على السلع الأساسية وقدراتها على الإمداد وإيرادات السلع الأساسية والاستثمارات في الاقتصادات التي تعتمد على السلع الأساسية، مع إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لتنوع أوضاع واحتياجات فرادى البلدان ولتعزيز تنميتها المستدامة، وإلى توطيد العلاقة بين التجارة والأغذية والتمويل والاستثمار في الزراعة المستدامة والطاقة والتصنيع،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية وضع سياسات لمعالجة القضايا الهيكلية الأطول أجلا في اقتصاد السلع الأساسية وإدماج السياسات المتعلقة بالسلع الأساسية في استراتيجيات أوسع نطاقا للتنمية والقضاء على الفقر على جميع المستويات،", "وإذ تحيط علما بجميع المبادرات الطوعية ذات الصلة بالموضوع الهادفة إلى تحسين الشفافية في أسواق السلع الأساسية وتخفيف أثر التقلبات المفرطة في الأسعار،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية توفير معلومات دقيقة وشفافة وفي الوقت المناسب للمساعدة على معالجة التقلبات المفرطة في أسعار الأغذية، وإذ تحيط علما في هذا الصدد بنظام المعلومات المتعلقة بالأسواق الزراعية الذي تستضيفه منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، وإذ تحث المنظمات الدولية المشاركة فيه والجهات الفاعلة في القطاع الخاص والحكومات على ضمان القيام في الوقت المناسب بالنشر العام لمعلومات عالية الجودة عن أسواق الأغذية،", "1 - تحيط علما بمذكرة الأمين العام التي يحيل بها التقرير الذي أعدته أمانة مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية عن الاتجاهات والتوقعات العالمية المتعلقة بالسلع الأساسية⁽[13]⁾؛", "2 - تؤكد ضرورة بذل المزيد من الجهود للتصدي للتقلبات المفرطة في أسعار السلع الأساسية، وخصوصا بمساعدة المنتجين، ولا سيما صغار المنتجين، على إدارة المخاطر؛", "3 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي دعم الجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية للتصدي للعوامل التي تخلق عوائق هيكلية أمام التجارة الدولية وتعرقل أمورا من بينها التنويع، بما في ذلك إقامة حواجز جمركية وغير جمركية، والوصول المحدود إلى الخدمات المالية مما يؤدي إلى ندرة الموارد المتاحة للاستثمار في قطاع السلع الأساسية، وضعف الهياكل الأساسية، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بتكلفة ومدى توافر وسائل النقل والتخزين، ونقص المهارات في إنتاج وتسويق المنتجات البديلة؛", "4 - تدعو، في هذا الصدد، إلى الاختتام الناجح لجولة الدوحة الإنمائية للمفاوضات التجارية والخروج منها بنتائج موجهة نحو التنمية تضمن، في جملة أمور، زيادة فرص وصول منتجات البلدان النامية إلى الأسواق؛", "5 - تدعو أيضا إلى اتخاذ مجموعة متسقة من الإجراءات المتعلقة بالسياسة على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي لمعالجة التقلبات المفرطة في الأسعار ودعم البلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية في التخفيف من الآثار السلبية، وخصوصا بتسهيل تحقيق القيمة المضافة وتعزيز مشاركة هذه البلدان في سلاسل الأنشطة المضيفة للقيمة للسلع الأساسية والمنتجات المتصلة بها، وبدعم تنويع هذه الاقتصادات على نطاق واسع، وبتشجيع استخدام ومواصلة تطوير أدوات وصكوك واستراتيجيات لإدارة المخاطر موجهة نحو السوق؛", "6 - تسلم بوجود إمكانيات للابتكار وتحسين الإنتاجية وتعزيز الصادرات غير التقليدية في معظم البلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية، ولا سيما في أفريقيا، وتدعو إلى تعزيز الدعم المقدم من المجتمع الدولي وكذلك تبادل الخبرات في هذه المجالات في إطار التعاون الاقتصادي فيما بين بلدان الجنوب؛", "7 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي العمل بشكل وثيق مع البلدان التي تعتمد اقتصاداتها على السلع الأساسية لتحديد سياسات وصكوك متصلة بالتجارة وكذلك سياسات استثمارية ومالية بوصفها عناصر رئيسية لاستراتيجيات التنمية في اقتصادات تلك البلدان؛", "8 - تبرز أهمية زيادة الاستثمارات في الهياكل الأساسية كوسيلة لتعزيز التنمية الزراعية وزيادة تنويع وتجارة السلع الأساسية، وتحث المجتمع الدولي على مساعدة البلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية والاستثمار في البحث والتطوير في مجال الإنتاجية الزراعية ودعمهما؛", "9 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء الحيازات الكبيرة للأراضي في البلدان النامية التي تقوم بها جهات من بينها شركات عبر وطنية والتي تعرض الجهود المبذولة من أجل التنمية للخطر، وتؤكد أهمية تعزيز الاستثمار الدولي المسؤول في مجال الزراعة، وتحث لجنة الأمن الغذائي العالمي على وضع الصيغة النهائية للمبادئ التوجيهية الطوعية بشأن الإدارة المسؤولة لحيازات الأراضي ومصائد الأسماك والغابات في سياق الأمن الغذائي الوطني، وتدعو مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية إلى أن يواصل، بالتعاون مع المنظمات الدولية الأخرى المعنية، بحوثه وتحليلاته بشأن هذه المسألة؛", "10 - تؤكد الأهمية الخاصة للمساعدة التقنية وبناء القدرات الهادفين إلى تحسين قدرة المنتجين على التنافس في مجال تصدير السلع الأساسية، وبخاصة في أفريقيا، وتدعو الجهات المانحة إلى توفير الموارد الضرورية لغرض المساعدة المالية والتقنية المخصصة تحديدا للسلع الأساسية، وبخاصة لبناء القدرات البشرية والمؤسسية، وكذلك تطوير الهياكل الأساسية للبلدان النامية، بغية الحد من العوائق المؤسسية وخفض تكاليف المعاملات وتعزيز تجارة السلع الأساسية فيها وتنميتها وفقا لخطط التنمية الوطنية؛", "11 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة أن يكون الهدف من مبادرة المعونة التجارية مساعدة البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا، على بناء ما تحتاج إليه من قدرات فيما يتعلق بجانب العرض ومن هياكل أساسية تتصل بالتجارة ليتسنى لها تنفيذ اتفاقات منظمة التجارة العالمية والاستفادة منها والقيام، بشكل أعم، بتوسيع نطاق تجارتها؛", "12 - تبرز أهمية مساهمة قطاع السلع الأساسية في التنمية الريفية، وبخاصة في توفير فرص العمل والدخل في الريف، وفي الجهود المبذولة في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي؛", "13 - تشدد على أهمية اتخاذ تدابير دولية ووضع استراتيجيات وطنية لتحسين أداء القطاع الزراعي، بما في ذلك أداء الأسواق والنظم التجارية، لضمان تحسين استجابة المنتجين، وبخاصة صغار المزارعين، فيما يتعلق بجانب العرض من أجل حفزهم على خوض المخاطر الملازمة للاستثمار في زيادة الإنتاج وتنويعه؛", "14 - تؤكد أهمية معالجة التقلبات المفرطة في الأسعار، بوسائل من بينها استحداث أدوات لا تؤدي إلى اضطرابات في التجارة على الصعيد الدولي، وتحسين شفافية السوق الدولية؛", "15 - تشير إلى الاتفاق على أن يبقي المؤتمر الوزاري والأجهزة المختصة في منظمة التجارة العالمية الآثار التي تلحقها نتائج جولة أوروغواي بأقل البلدان نموا وبالبلدان النامية المستوردة الصافية للأغذية قيد الاستعراض المنتظم، بهدف اتخاذ تدابير إيجابية لتمكين هذه البلدان من تحقيق أهدافها الإنمائية، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى تنفيذ قرار مراكش الخاص بالتدابير المتعلقة بما قد يحدث من آثار سلبية لبرنامج الإصلاح على أقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية المستوردة الصافية للأغذية⁽[14]⁾؛", "16 - تشجع البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية التي ترى أنها في وضع يسمح لها باتخاذ خطوات نحو بلوغ الهدف المتمثل في تنفيذ عملية وصول منتجات أقل البلدان نموا جميعها إلى الأسواق في الوقت المناسب وبصورة دائمة دون أن تفرض عليها رسوم جمركية أو تقرر لها حصص، على أن تفعل ذلك، بما يتفق مع إعلان هونغ كونغ الوزاري الذي اعتمدته منظمة التجارة العالمية في عام 2005⁽[15]⁾؛", "17 - تهيب بالمؤسسات المالية الدولية ومصارف التنمية مساعدة البلدان النامية، وبخاصة البلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية، في معالجة آثار التقلبات المفرطة في الأسعار؛", "18 - تعيد تأكيد أن لكل دولة سيادة دائمة كاملة من حقها أن تمارسها بحرية على كل ثرواتها ومواردها الطبيعية وأنشطتها الاقتصادية؛", "19 - تدرك أهمية زيادة الكفاءة والفعالية والشفافية في إدارة إيرادات القطاعين العام والخاص في البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية المتأتية من جميع السلع الأساسية والصناعات المرتبطة بالسلع الأساسية، بما فيها السلع التامة الصنع، دعما للتنمية؛", "20 - تدرك أيضا المساهمات المهمة للصندوق المشترك للسلع الأساسية والمنظمات الدولية الأخرى المعنية بالسلع الأساسية، وتشجعهما على القيام، بالتعاون مع مركز التجارة الدولية ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتنمية الصناعية والهيئات الأخرى المعنية، بمواصلة تعزيز التنسيق فيما بينها ودراسة سبل تحقيق المزيد من الاستقرار في سوق السلع الأساسية وتعزيز الأنشطة المضطلع بها في البلدان النامية لتحسين فرص الوصول إلى الأسواق وإمكانية التعويل على عرض هذه السلع، مما يعزز التنويع والقيمة المضافة ويحسن القدرة التنافسية للسلع الأساسية ويعزز سلسلة الأسواق ويحسن هياكل الأسواق ويوسع قاعدة الصادرات ويضمن المشاركة الفعالة من جانب جميع الجهات المعنية؛", "21 - تؤكد ضرورة أن يواصل مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية وشركاؤه، بروح من التعاون المشترك بين الوكالات والشراكات التي تضم أصحاب مصلحة متعددين وضمن ولاية كل منهم، مشاركتهم الفعالة في إجراء بحوث وتحليلات ذات نهج تعاوني لإشكالية السلع الأساسية وما يتصل بذلك من أنشطة في مجال بناء القدرات وتوافق الآراء ليتسنى بانتظام توفير التحليلات والمشورة في مجال السياسة العامة المتصلة بالتنمية المستدامة للبلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية، ولا سيما البلدان المنخفضة الدخل؛", "22 - تشدد على الحاجة الملحة إلى توفير التمويل التجاري للبلدان النامية المعتمدة على السلع الأساسية وحصولها عليه، في ضوء تزايد صعوبة الحصول على جميع أنواع الائتمان ومع مراعاة القدرة على تحمل الدين؛", "23 - تؤكد أهمية استمرار النظر بصورة موضوعية في البند الفرعي المعنون ”السلع الأساسية“، وتقرر إدراج هذا البند الفرعي في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها الثامنة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”المسائل المتعلقة بسياسات الاقتصاد الكلي“؛", "24 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم، بالتعاون مع أمانة مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية، إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا يعرض تقييما مستكملا للاتجاهات والتوقعات المتعلقة بالسلع الأساسية، وطرق تعزيز التنسيق فيما بين المنظمات الدولية للسلع الأساسية وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية المعنية، وأسباب التقلبات المفرطة في أسعار السلع الأساسية.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[3] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1))، الفصل الثاني.", "[5] () انظر منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، الوثيقة WSFS 2009/2.", "[6] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[7] () TD/442 و Corr.1، الفصل الثاني.", "[8] () انظر القرار 63/1.", "[9] () الاتحاد الأفريقي، الوثيقة AU/Min/Com/Dec1.Rev.1.", "[10] () انظر A/60/693، المرفق الثاني، المقرر EX.CL/Dec.253 (VIII).", "[11] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[12] () نسقته منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي كتقرير مشترك قُدم إلى مجموعة العشرين.", "[13] () A/66/207.", "[14] () انظر الصكوك القانونية المتضمنة لنتائج جولة أوروغواي للمفاوضات التجارية المتعددة الأطراف، الموقعة في مراكش في 15 نيسان/أبريل 1994 (منشورات أمانة مجموعة الاتفاق العام بشأن التعريفات الجمركية والتجارة، رقم المبيع GATT/1994-7).", "[15] () منظمة التجارة العالمية، الوثيقة WT/MIN(05)/DEC. متاح على: Http://docsonline.wto.org." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.4)]", "66/190. Commodities", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 59/224 of 22 December 2004, 61/190 of 20 December 2006, 63/207 of 19 December 2008 and 64/192 of 21 December 2009 on commodities,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration adopted by Heads of State and Government on 8 September 2000,[1] the 2005 World Summit Outcome adopted on 16 September 2005[2] and its resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on the follow-up to the development outcome of the 2005 World Summit, including the Millennium Development Goals and the other internationally agreed development goals, and the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[3]", "Recalling further the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[4]", "Taking note of the targets set out in the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, held in Rome from 16 to 18 November 2009, which reaffirms the pledge to end hunger and poverty,[5]", "Recalling the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome,[6]", "Recalling also the International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Monterrey, Mexico, from 18 to 22 March 2002, and the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, held in Doha from 29 November to 2 December 2008,", "Taking note of the Accra Accord, adopted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development at its twelfth session,[7] containing far-reaching recommendations on commodity issues, and of further decisions and agreed conclusions on commodities adopted by the Trade and Development Board and its subsidiary bodies in 2010 and 2011, including the evaluation and review of the implementation by the Conference of the Accra Accord, and looking forward to the thirteenth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to be held in Doha from 21 to 26 April 2012,", "Taking note also of the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting on Africa’s Development Needs, held in New York on 22 September 2008,[8]", "Taking note further of the Arusha Declaration and Plan of Action on African Commodities adopted at the African Union Conference of Ministers of Trade on Commodities, held in Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, from 21 to 23 November 2005,[9] and endorsed by the Executive Council of the African Union at its eighth ordinary session, held in Khartoum from 16 to 21 January 2006,[10]", "Recalling the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[11]", "Recognizing that many developing countries continue to be highly dependent on primary commodities as their principal source of export revenues, employment, income generation and domestic savings, and as the driving force of investment, economic growth and social development, including poverty eradication,", "Taking note of the comprehensive policy report entitled “Price Volatility in Food and Agricultural Markets: Policy Responses”,[12] issued on 2 June 2011 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the World Food Programme, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, the International Food Policy Research Institute and the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis,", "Deeply concerned by episodes of commodity price booms and subsequent busts and by the fact that many commodity-dependent developing countries and economies in transition continue to be highly vulnerable to price fluctuations, and recognizing the need to improve the regulation, functioning and transparency of financial and commodity markets, which can address excessive commodity price volatility,", "Recognizing the impact of factors such as climate change on the production of agricultural commodities,", "Recognizing also that uncertainty in global commodity markets reinforces the need to comprehensively deal with the commodity problematique, inter alia, the demand for commodities, supply capacities, commodity revenues and investments in commodity-dependent economies, while taking due account of the diversity of each country’s individual situation and needs and the promotion of their sustainable development, and to strengthen the nexus between trade, food, finance, investment in sustainable agriculture, energy and industrialization,", "Stressing the importance of policies to address longer-term structural issues of the commodity economy and integrate commodity policies into wider development and poverty eradication strategies at all levels,", "Taking note of all relevant voluntary initiatives aimed at improving transparency in commodity markets and mitigating the impact of excessive price volatility,", "Underlining the importance of timely, accurate and transparent information in helping to address excessive food price volatility, and in this regard, taking note of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and urging the participating international organizations, private sector actors and Governments to ensure the public dissemination of timely and quality food market information,", "1. Takes note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report on world commodity trends and prospects prepared by the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development;[13]", "2. Underlines the need for further efforts to address excessive commodity price volatility, in particular by assisting producers, especially small-scale producers, in managing risk;", "3. Calls upon the international community to support the efforts of commodity-dependent developing countries to address the factors that create structural barriers to international trade and impede, inter alia, diversification, including tariff and non-tariff barriers, limited access to financial services resulting in scarce resources for investing in the commodity sector, weak infrastructure, particularly as regards both the cost and availability of transportation and storage, and lack of skills in producing and marketing alternative products;", "4. Calls for, in that regard, the successful conclusion of the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations with a development-oriented outcome that ensures, inter alia, greater market access for products from developing countries;", "5. Also calls for a coherent set of policy actions at the national, regional and international levels to address excessive price volatility and support commodity-dependent developing countries in mitigating negative impacts, in particular by facilitating value addition and enhancing their participation in commodity and related product value chains, by supporting large-scale diversification of these economies and by encouraging the use and further development of market-oriented risk management tools, instruments and strategies;", "6. Recognizes the potential for innovation, productivity improvements and promotion of non-traditional exports in most commodity-dependent developing countries, particularly in Africa, and calls for enhanced support by the international community as well as exchanges of experience in these areas within the framework of South-South economic cooperation;", "7. Calls upon the international community to work closely with commodity-dependent economies to identify trade-related policies and instruments as well as investment and financial policies as key elements of the development strategies of those economies;", "8. Underlines the importance of increased investments in infrastructure as a means of promoting agricultural development and enhancing commodity diversification and trade, and urges the international community to assist commodity-dependent developing countries and to invest in and support research and development of agricultural productivity;", "9. Expresses concern over the large-scale land acquisitions in developing countries by, among others, transnational corporations, that incur risk to development efforts, stresses the importance of promoting responsible international investment in agriculture, urges the Committee on World Food Security to finalize the voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests in the context of national food security, and invites the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in cooperation with other relevant international organizations, to continue its research and analysis on this issue;", "10. Stresses that technical assistance and capacity-building aimed at improving the commodity export competitiveness of producers is particularly important, especially in Africa, and invites the donor community to provide necessary resources for commodity-specific, financial and technical assistance, in particular for human and institutional capacity-building, as well as infrastructure development of developing countries, with a view to reducing their institutional bottlenecks and transaction costs and enhancing their commodity trade and development in accordance with national development plans;", "11. Also stresses that the Aid for Trade initiative should aim to help developing countries, particularly least developed countries, to build the supply-side capacity and trade-related infrastructure that they need to assist them to implement and benefit from World Trade Organization agreements and, more broadly, to expand their trade;", "12. Underlines the important contribution of the commodities sector to rural development, in particular to providing rural employment and income, and to the efforts for achieving food security;", "13. Emphasizes the importance of international measures and national strategies to improve the performance of the agricultural sector, including the functioning of markets and trading systems, to ensure a better supply-side response from producers, in particular small farmers, in order to incentivize them to take the risks inherent in investing in increased and diversified production;", "14. Stresses the importance of managing excessive price volatility, including, inter alia, through the development of appropriate non-trade-distorting tools at the international level and the improvement of transparency in the international market;", "15. Recalls the agreement to keep under regular review, by the Ministerial Conference and appropriate organs of the World Trade Organization, the impact of the results of the Uruguay Round on the least developed countries as well as on the net food-importing developing countries, with a view to fostering positive measures to enable them to achieve their development objectives, and in this regard calls for the implementation of the Marrakesh Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries;[14]", "16. Encourages developed countries that have not already done so and developing countries declaring themselves in a position to do so to take steps towards the goal of realizing timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration adopted by the World Trade Organization in 2005;[15]", "17. Calls upon international financial institutions and development banks to assist developing countries, in particular commodity-dependent developing countries, in managing the effects of excessive price volatility;", "18. Reaffirms that every State has and shall freely exercise full permanent sovereignty over all its wealth, natural resources and economic activities;", "19. Recognizes the importance of increasing efficiency, effectiveness and transparency in the management of public and private sector revenues in developed and developing countries derived from all commodities and commodities-related industries, including final processed goods, in support of development;", "20. Also recognizes the important contributions of the Common Fund for Commodities and other international commodities organizations, and encourages them, in cooperation with the International Trade Centre, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and other relevant bodies, to continue to strengthen coordination among themselves and study ways to establish greater stability in the commodities market as well as to enhance activities in developing countries to improve access to markets and reliability of supply, enhancing diversification and addition of value, improving the competitiveness of commodities, strengthening the market chain, improving market structures, broadening the export base and ensuring the effective participation of all stakeholders;", "21. Stresses that the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and its partners, in the spirit of inter-agency cooperation and multi-stakeholder partnerships and within their respective mandates, should continue to engage actively in collaborative research and analysis of the commodity problematique and related capacity and consensus-building activities with a view to providing regular analysis and policy advice relevant to the sustainable development of commodity-dependent developing countries, particularly low-income countries;", "22. Underlines the urgent need for the provision of, and access to, trade finance to commodity-dependent developing countries, given the tightened access to all types of credit and noting debt sustainability;", "23. Stresses the importance of the continuing substantive consideration of the sub-item entitled “Commodities”, and decides to include the sub-item in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled “Macroeconomic policy questions”;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report presenting an updated assessment of commodity trends and prospects, ways to strengthen coordination among international commodities organizations and other relevant international organizations and the causes of excessive commodity price volatility.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  See resolution 60/1.", "[3]  See resolution 65/1.", "[4]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[5]  See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[6]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[7]  TD/442 and Corr.1, chap. II.", "[8]  See resolution 63/1.", "[9]  African Union, document AU/Min/Com/Dec1.Rev.1.", "[10]  See A/60/693, annex II, decision EX.CL/Dec.253 (VIII).", "[11]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[12]  Coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development as a joint report to the Group of Twenty (G‑20).", "[13]  A/66/207.", "[14]  See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[15]  World Trade Organization, document WT/MIN(05)/DEC. Available from http://docsonline.wto.org." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/438/Add.4)]", "66/190. Commodities", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 59/224 of 22 December 2004, 61/190 of 20 December 2006, 63/207 of 19 December 2008 and 64/192 of 21 December 2009 on commodities,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration adopted by Heads of State and Government on 8 September 2000[1] and the 2005 World Summit Outcome adopted on 16 September 2005[2] and its resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on the follow-up to the development outcomes of the 2005 World Summit, including the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development goals, and the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,", "Recalling further the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020,[4]", "Taking note of the goals set out in the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, held in Rome from 16 to 18 November 2009, reaffirming the commitment to eradicate hunger and poverty,[5]", "Recalling the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[6]", "Recalling also the International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Monterrey, Mexico, from 18 to 22 March 2002, and the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, held in Doha from 29 November to 2 December 2008,", "Taking note of the Accra Accord adopted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development at its twelfth session,[7] containing far-reaching recommendations on commodity-related issues, other resolutions adopted and agreed conclusions adopted by the Trade and Development Board and its subsidiary bodies in 2010 and 2011 on commodities, including the evaluation and review of the implementation of the Accra Accord by the Conference, and looking forward to the thirteenth session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Doha from 21 to 26 April 2012,", "Taking note also of the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting on the Development Needs of Africa, held in New York on 22 September 2008,[8]", "Taking note further of the Arusha Declaration and Plan of Action on African Commodities adopted at the African Union Conference of Ministers of Trade on Commodities, held in Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, from 21 to 23 November 2005,[9] and endorsed by the Executive Council of the African Union at its eighth ordinary session, held in Khartoum from 16 to 21 January 2006,", "Recalling the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),[11],", "Recognizing that many developing countries continue to rely heavily on primary commodities as the main source of their export earnings, job creation, income generation and domestic savings, as the driving force of investment, economic growth and social development, including poverty eradication,", "Taking note of the comprehensive policy report entitled " Price fluctuations in food and agriculture markets: policy responses " of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the World Food Programme, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, the International Food Policy Research Institute and the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis,", "Gravely concerned about the trends in commodity price escalation and subsequent decline and that many developing countries and commodity-dependent economies in transition are still highly vulnerable to price fluctuations, and conscious of the need to improve the regulation, functioning and transparency of financial and commodity markets so as to address excessive commodity price volatility,", "Aware of the impact of factors such as climate change on the production of agricultural commodities,", "Recognizing also that the uncertainty in world commodity markets reinforces the need to address the problem of commodities comprehensively, including commodity demand and supply capacities, commodity revenues and investments in commodity-dependent economies, with due regard to the diversity of situations and needs of individual countries and to promote their sustainable development, and to strengthen the relationship between trade, food, finance and investment in sustainable agriculture, energy and industrialization, - What?", "Stressing the importance of developing policies to address longer-term structural issues in the commodity economy and integrating commodity policies into broader development and poverty eradication strategies at all levels,", "Taking note of all relevant voluntary initiatives aimed at improving transparency in commodity markets and mitigating the impact of excessive price fluctuations,", "Stressing the importance of providing accurate, transparent and timely information to help address excessive food price volatility, taking note in this regard of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and urging international organizations involved, private actors and Governments to ensure timely public dissemination of high-quality food market information,", "1. Takes note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report prepared by the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development on world commodity trends and prospects;[13]", "2. Stresses the need for further efforts to address excessive commodity price volatility, in particular by assisting producers, especially small producers, in managing risks;", "3. Calls upon the international community to support the efforts of commodity-dependent developing countries to address factors that create structural barriers to international trade and impede, inter alia, diversification, including customs and non-tariff barriers, limited access to financial services, resulting in a scarcity of resources available for investment in the commodity sector, weak infrastructure, particularly with regard to the cost and availability of transport and storage, and lack of skills in the production and marketing of alternative products;", "4. Calls, in this regard, for the successful conclusion and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations that will, inter alia, ensure greater market access for products from developing countries;", "5. Also calls for a coherent set of policy actions at the national, regional and international levels to address excessive price fluctuations and to support commodity-dependent developing countries in mitigating negative impacts, in particular by facilitating value-added and enhancing their participation in value chains for commodities and related products, and to support their wide diversification, and by encouraging the use and further development of market-oriented risk management tools, instruments and strategies;", "6. Recognizes the potential for innovation, productivity improvement and the promotion of non-traditional exports in most commodity-dependent developing countries, in particular in Africa, and calls for enhanced support from the international community as well as the exchange of experiences in these areas within the framework of South-South economic cooperation;", "7. Calls upon the international community to work closely with commodity-dependent countries to identify trade-related policies and instruments as well as investment and financial policies as key elements of development strategies in their economies;", "8. Underlines the importance of increased investment in infrastructure as a means of promoting agricultural development and increasing commodity diversification and trade, and urges the international community to assist commodity-dependent developing countries and invest in and support for agricultural productivity research and development;", "9. Expresses its concern at the large holdings of land in developing countries by, inter alia, transnational corporations that endanger development efforts, stresses the importance of promoting responsible international investment in agriculture, urges the Committee on World Food Security to finalize the voluntary guidelines on responsible land tenure management, fisheries and forests in the context of national food security, and invites the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in cooperation with other relevant international organizations, to continue its research and analysis on this issue;", "10. Stresses the particular importance of technical assistance and capacity-building to improve the competitiveness of producers in the export of commodities, in particular in Africa, and invites donors to provide the necessary resources for specific financial and technical assistance for commodities, in particular for human and institutional capacity-building, as well as for developing the infrastructure of developing countries, in order to reduce institutional barriers, reduce transaction costs and enhance commodity trade and development in accordance with national development plans;", "11. Also stresses that the objective of the Aid for Trade initiative should be to assist developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, in building their supply-side capabilities and trade-related infrastructure to enable them to implement and benefit from the World Trade Organization agreements and, more generally, to expand their trade;", "12. Underlines the important contribution of the commodity sector to rural development, in particular to employment and income generation in rural areas, and to efforts to achieve food security;", "13. Emphasizes the importance of international measures and national strategies to improve the performance of the agricultural sector, including the functioning of markets and trading systems, to ensure that the supply-side response of producers, in particular smallholder farmers, is improved in order to stimulate them to take risks inherent in investing in increased and diversifying production;", "14. Stresses the importance of addressing excessive price volatility, including through the development of tools that do not lead to international trade disturbances and improved transparency of the international market;", "15. Recalls the agreement that the Ministerial Conference and the relevant organs of the World Trade Organization shall keep under regular review the implications of the outcome of the Uruguay Round of the least developed countries and net food-importing developing countries, with a view to taking positive measures to enable them to achieve their development goals, and in this regard calls for the implementation of the Marrakech resolution on measures that may have adverse effects on the least developed and net food-importing developing countries;[14]", "16. Encourages developed and developing countries that consider themselves in a position to do so to take steps towards the goal of timely and permanent market access for all products of the least developed countries without customs duties or quotas, consistent with the Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration adopted by the World Trade Organization in 2005;[15]", "17. Calls upon international financial institutions and development banks to assist developing countries, in particular commodity-dependent developing countries, in addressing the effects of excessive price volatility;", "18. Reaffirms that every State has full permanent sovereignty over its right freely to exercise it over all its wealth, natural resources and economic activities;", "19. Recognizes the importance of increasing efficiency, effectiveness and transparency in the management of public and private sector revenues in developed and developing countries derived from all commodities and commodity-related industries, including finished goods, in support of development;", "20. Also recognizes the important contributions of the Common Fund for Commodities and other international commodity organizations, and encourages them, in cooperation with the International Trade Centre, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and other relevant bodies, to continue to strengthen coordination among themselves, to examine ways to achieve greater stability in the commodity market and to strengthen activities in developing countries to improve market access and reliability, thereby promoting diversification, value added, improved commodity competitiveness, enhanced the export chain and improved participation structures;", "21. Stresses that the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and its partners, in the spirit of inter-agency cooperation and multi-stakeholder partnerships within their respective mandates, should continue to actively engage in research and analysis with a collaborative approach to commodity problems and related capacity-building and consensus activities in order to systematically provide policy analysis and advice related to the sustainable development of commodity-dependent developing countries, in particular low-income countries;", "22. Emphasizes the urgent need to provide trade finance and access to commodity-dependent developing countries, in the light of the increasing difficulty in obtaining all types of credit and taking into account debt sustainability;", "23. Stresses the importance of continued substantive consideration of the sub-item entitled " Commodities " , and decides to include this sub-item in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled " Macroeconomic policy questions " ;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report providing an updated assessment of commodity trends and prospects, ways to enhance coordination among international commodity organizations and other relevant international organizations, and the causes of excessive commodity price volatility.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] See resolution 60/1.", "[3] See resolution 65/1.", "[4] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[5] See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[6] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[7] (TD/442 and Corr.1, chap. II.", "[8] See resolution 63/1.", "[9] (AU, document AU/Min/Com/Dec1.Rev.1.", "[10] See A/60/693, annex II, decision EX.CL/Dec.253 (VIII).", "[11] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[12] (coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as a joint report to the G-20.", "[13] (A/66/207.", "[14] See the legal instruments containing the results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, signed at Marrakech on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publications, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[15] (WTO), WT/MIN(05)/DEC. Available on: Http http://docsonline.wto.org." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/439)[", "66/191 - متابعة المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعقود في مونتيري، المكسيك، في الفترة من 18 إلى 22 آذار/مارس 2002 ومؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري المعقود في الدوحة في الفترة من 29 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر إلى 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008، وإلى قراراتها 56/210 باء المؤرخ 9 تموز/يوليه 2002 و 57/250 و 57/272 و 57/273 المؤرخة 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 57/270 باء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003 و 58/230 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/225 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/188 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/191 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/187 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/239 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/193 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/145 و 65/146 المؤرخين 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإلى قرارات المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2002/34 المؤرخ 26 تموز/يوليه 2002 و 2003/47 المؤرخ 24 تموز/يوليه 2003 و 2004/64 المؤرخ 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 2004 و 2006/45 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2006 و 2007/30 المؤرخ 27 تموز/يوليه 2007 و 2008/14 المؤرخ 24 تموز/يوليه 2008 و 2009/30 المؤرخ 31 تموز/يوليه 2009 و 2010/26 المؤرخ 23 تموز/يوليه 2010 و 2011/38 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2011،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى المؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالموجز الذي أعده رئيس المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي عن الاجتماع الاستثنائي الرفيع المستوى للمجلس مع مؤسسات بريتون وودز ومنظمة التجارة العالمية ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية المعقود في نيويورك يومي 10 و 11 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بتقرير الأمين العام عن متابعة وتنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما كذلك بتقرير الأمين العام عن الآليات الابتكارية لتمويل التنمية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى التقرير المرحلي للفريق العامل المخصص المفتوح باب العضوية التابع للجمعية العامة لمتابعة المسائل الواردة في الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق العميق إزاء الآثار السلبية المستمرة في مجال التنمية للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وإذ تقر بأن الاقتصاد العالمي يدخل مرحلة حرجة جديدة محفوفة بمخاطر هبوط كبيرة، تشمل اضطراب الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية العالمية وتفشي ضائقات المالية العامة التي تهدد الانتعاش الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة الاستمرار في معالجة مواطن الضعف وأوجه الاختلال العامة التي تشوب النظام المالي الدولي وضرورة مواصلة بذل الجهود الرامية إلى إصلاحه وتعزيزه،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد توافق آراء مونتيري للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[8]⁾ بأكمله وبما ينطوي عليه من نهج متكامل وشامل، وتشير إلى العزم على اتخاذ إجراءات محددة لتنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري والتصدي للتحديات في مجال تمويل التنمية بروح من الشراكة والتضامن على الصعيد العالمي دعما لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "2 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن كل بلد يتحمل في المقام الأول المسؤولية عن تنميته، وأنه ليس من المغالاة التشديد على أهمية دور السياسات والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وتسلم بضرورة تكملة الجهود الوطنية ببرامج وتدابير وسياسات عالمية داعمة تهدف إلى توسيع فرص تحقيق التنمية في البلدان النامية، مع مراعاة الظروف الوطنية وكفالة احترام السيطرة الوطنية على زمام الأمور واحترام الاستراتيجيات والسيادة الوطنية؛", "3 - تعيد تأكيد تصميمها على النهوض بالشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية وتعزيزها بوصفها حجر الزاوية للتعاون في السنوات المقبلة، على نحو ما أعيد تأكيده في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[9]⁾ وتوافق آراء مونتيري⁽⁸⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[10]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽¹⁾ وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[11]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية المعنونة ”الوفاء بالوعد: متحدون لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية“⁽³⁾؛", "4 - تشير إلى أهمية الالتزام على نحو شامل بإنشاء مجتمعات عادلة وديمقراطية من أجل التنمية، على النحو المنصوص عليه في توافق آراء مونتيري؛", "5 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية الوفاء بالالتزام باتباع سياسات سليمة وممارسة الحكم الرشيد على جميع المستويات واحترام سيادة القانون؛", "6 - تسلم بأن تعبئة الموارد المالية من أجل التنمية والاستخدام الفعال لجميع تلك الموارد أمران محوريان للشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية، بما في ذلك دعم تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتسلم أيضا بأن تعبئة الموارد المحلية والدولية وتوفير بيئة محلية ودولية مؤاتية محركان رئيسيان للتنمية؛", "7 - تشير إلى تصميم الدول الأعضاء على تحسين وتعزيز تعبئة الموارد المحلية والحيز المالي، بسبل منها، حسب الاقتضاء، تحديث نظم الضرائب وزيادة كفاءة تحصيل الضرائب وتوسيع القاعدة الضريبية والمكافحة الفعالة للتهرب من دفع الضرائب وهروب رأس المال، وتكرر تأكيد أنه بالرغم من أن كل بلد مسؤول عن نظامه الضريبي، من المهم دعم الجهود الوطنية في هذه المجالات عن طريق تعزيز المساعدة التقنية وتوطيد التعاون والمشاركة الدوليين في مجال معالجة المسائل الضريبية على الصعيد الدولي؛", "8 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء استمرار تأثير الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية الراهنة تأثيرا سلبيا في التنمية، بما في ذلك تأثيرها في قدرة البلدان النامية على تعبئة الموارد من أجل التنمية، وتقر بأنه لا بد من تعزيز الانتعاش، وتسلم بأن التصدي على نحو فعال لآثار الأزمة يقتضي الوفاء بجميع الالتزامات الإنمائية في الوقت المناسب، بما في ذلك الالتزامات القائمة بتوفير المعونة؛", "9 - تشير إلى أن المكافحة المستمرة للفساد على جميع المستويات مسألة ذات أولوية، وتعيد تأكيد ضرورة اتخاذ خطوات عاجلة وحاسمة لمواصلة مكافحة الفساد بجميع مظاهره من أجل الحد من العقبات التي تحول دون تعبئة وتخصيص الموارد بصورة فعالة ومنع تحويل الموارد بعيدا عن الأنشطة الحيوية للتنمية، وتذكر بأن تحقيق هذا الأمر يتطلب مؤسسات قوية على جميع المستويات، بما في ذلك بشكل خاص وجود أنظمة قانونية وقضائية فعالة وتعزيز الشفافية، وتسلم بالجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية والإنجازات التي تحققها في هذا الصدد، وتلاحظ تزايد التزام الدول التي صدقت بالفعل على اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد⁽[12]⁾ أو انضمت إليها، وتحث في هذا الصدد جميع الدول التي لم تصدق على الاتفاقية أو تنضم إليها بعد على أن تنظر في القيام بذلك؛", "10 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية تنفيذ التدابير اللازمة لتقليص التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة على جميع المستويات وتعزيز الممارسات المتبعة في تقديم الإقرارات المالية والتشجيع على الشفافية في المعلومات المالية، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد أن تعزيز الجهود الوطنية والمتعددة الأطراف المبذولة لمعالجة هذه المسألة، بطرق منها تقديم الدعم والمساعدة التقنية للبلدان النامية لتعزيز قدراتها، أمر بالغ الأهمية؛", "11 - تشدد على الحاجة إلى مزيد من التدخل الفعال من جانب الحكومات بما يضمن تنظيما مناسبا للسوق يعزز المصلحة العامة، وتسلم أيضا بضرورة تنظيم الأسواق المالية على نحو أفضل؛", "12 - تسلم بأن وجود قطاع خاص دينامي وشامل وجيد الأداء ومسؤول من الناحية الاجتماعية يشكل أداة قيمة لتوليد النمو الاقتصادي والحد من الفقر، وتشدد على ضرورة اتباع سياسات وأطر تنظيمية ملائمة على الصعيد الوطني وبما يتماشى مع القوانين الوطنية، تشجع من خلالها المبادرات العامة والخاصة، ولا سيما على الصعيد المحلي، وتعزز دينامية قطاع الأعمال التجارية وحسن أدائه مع العمل على تحسين نمو الدخل وتوزيعه وزيادة الإنتاجية والتمكين، بما في ذلك زيادة تمكين المرأة، وحماية حقوق العمال وحماية البيئة، وتكرر تأكيد أهمية كفالة استفادة جميع الناس من النمو عن طريق تمكين الأفراد والمجتمعات؛", "13 - تكرر تأكيد أن تعبئة الموارد المحلية والدولية من أجل تحقيق التنمية الاجتماعية عنصر أساسي للوفاء بالالتزامات المتعهد بها في مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية الاجتماعية المعقود في كوبنهاغن في الفترة من 6 إلى 12 آذار/مارس 1995، وتطلب في هذا الصدد إلى الأمين العام أن ينظم، بالتعاون مع رئيس لجنة التنمية الاجتماعية في دورتها الخمسين، مناسبة خاصة في عام 2012 بشأن تمويل التنمية الاجتماعية؛", "14 - تلاحظ أن الاستثمار المباشر الأجنبي يشكل مصدرا رئيسيا لتمويل التنمية، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بالبلدان المتقدمة النمو أن تواصل وضع تدابير في بلدان المصدر لتشجيع وتيسير تدفق الاستثمار المباشر الأجنبي بعدة طرق من بينها توفير ائتمانات التصدير وغير ذلك من وسائل الإقراض والضمانات ضد الأخطار وخدمات تنمية الأعمال التجارية، وتهيب بالبلدان النامية أن تواصل ما تبذله من جهود لتهيئة بيئة محلية مؤاتية لاجتذاب الاستثمارات بعدة طرق من بينها تهيئة مناخ للاستثمار على نحو يتسم بالشفافية والاستقرار ويمكن التنبؤ به وتنفذ فيه التعاقدات بصورة سليمة وتحترم فيه حقوق الملكية، وتؤكد أهمية تعزيز الجهود الرامية إلى تعبئة الاستثمار من جميع المصادر في الموارد البشرية والهياكل الأساسية المادية والبيئية والمؤسسية والاجتماعية؛", "15 - تعيد تأكيد أن التجارة الدولية محرك للتنمية والنمو الاقتصادي المطرد، وتعيد أيضا تأكيد أن إقامة نظام تجاري متعدد الأطراف عالمي ويستند إلى قواعد ومنفتح وغير تمييزي ومنصف وتحرير التجارة على نحو فعال يمكن أن يؤديا دورا حاسما في حفز النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية في جميع أنحاء العالم بما يعود بالنفع على جميع البلدان في جميع مراحل التنمية؛", "16 - تشدد على ضرورة مقاومة الاتجاهات الحمائية وتصحيح أي تدابير مخلة بالتجارة اتخذت بالفعل وتتعارض مع قواعد منظمة التجارة العالمية في الوقت الذي تسلم فيه بحق البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، في الاستفادة بالكامل مما لديها من مرونة بما يتوافق مع تعهداتها والتزاماتها في إطار منظمة التجارة العالمية، وعلى أن الاختتام الناجح لجولة الدوحة بنتائج متوازنة وطموحة وشاملة وموجهة نحو التنمية سيوفر زخما تشتد حاجة التجارة الدولية إليه وسيسهم في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية؛", "17 - تؤكد أن الوفاء بجميع الالتزامات فيما يتعلق بالمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية أمر بالغ الأهمية، بما في ذلك الالتزامات التي تعهد بموجبها كثير من البلدان المتقدمة النمو بتحقيق هدف تخصيص 0.7 في المائة من الناتج القومي الإجمالي للمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية المقدمة إلى البلدان النامية بحلول عام 2015 وهدف تخصيص ما نسبته 0.15 إلى 0.20 في المائة من الناتج القومي الإجمالي للمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية المقدمة إلى أقل البلدان نموا، وتحث البلدان المتقدمة النمو التي لم تف بعد بالتزاماتها في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية للبلدان النامية على القيام بذلك؛", "18 - تؤكد الدور الأساسي الذي تؤديه المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية في تكميل تمويل التنمية وتعزيزه واستمراريته في البلدان النامية وفي تيسير تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، ولا سيما الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتعيد تأكيد الدور المحفز الذي يمكن أن تضطلع به المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية في مساعدة البلدان النامية على إزالة القيود التي تعوق تحقيق نمو مطرد وشامل وعادل بطرق منها تعزيز الهياكل الأساسية الاجتماعية والمؤسسية والمادية وتشجيع الاستثمار المباشر الأجنبي والتجارة والابتكارات التكنولوجية وتحسين الصحة والتعليم والنهوض بالمساواة بين الجنسين والمحافظة على البيئة والقضاء على الفقر، وترحب بالخطوات الرامية إلى تحسين فعالية ونوعية المعونة القائمة على المبادئ الأساسية المتمثلة في السيطرة الوطنية على زمام الأمور والمواءمة والتنسيق والإدارة من أجل تحقيق النتائج والمساءلة المتبادلة؛", "19 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة تعزيز ودعم التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب، في حين تؤكد كذلك أن التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب ليس بديلا عن التعاون فيما بين بلدان الشمال والجنوب، بل هو عنصر مكمل له، وتدعو إلى التنفيذ الفعال لوثيقة نيروبي الختامية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرفيع المستوى المعني بالتعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب المعقود في نيروبي في الفترة من 1 إلى 3 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009⁽[13]⁾؛", "20 - تسلم بأن التنمية البشرية تظل أولوية أساسية وبأن الموارد البشرية هي أثمن الأصول التي تمتلكها البلدان وأعلاها قيمة وبأن تحقيق العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة وتوفير العمل الكريم للجميع من الأمور الأساسية، وتكرر تأكيد أهمية الاستثمار في رأس المال البشري، في عدة مجالات من بينها الصحة والتعليم، عن طريق اتباع سياسات اجتماعية شاملة للجميع، وفقا للاستراتيجيات والأولويات الوطنية؛", "21 - ترى أن الآليات الابتكارية للتمويل يمكن أن تسهم إسهاما إيجابيا في مساعدة البلدان النامية على تعبئة موارد إضافية لتمويل التنمية على أساس طوعي، وأن هذا التمويل ينبغي أن يكمل المصادر التقليدية للتمويل وألا يكون بديلا لها، وفي حين تبرز التقدم الكبير المحرز حتى الآن في مجال المصادر المبتكرة لتمويل التنمية، تؤكد أهمية رفع مستوى المبادرات القائمة ووضع آليات جديدة، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "22 - تحيط علما بالمحادثات الجارية بشأن الآليات الابتكارية لتمويل التنمية، وتطلب إلى رئيس المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي أن ينظم مناسبة خاصة بشأن الآليات الابتكارية لتمويل التنمية بمشاركة الجهات المعنية خلال الدورة الموضوعية للمجلس في عام 2012؛", "23 - تشدد على الأهمية الخاصة لإيجاد حل فعال وشامل ودائم وفي الوقت المناسب لمشاكل ديون البلدان النامية من أجل تعزيز نموها الاقتصادي وتنميتها؛", "24 - تشدد أيضا على أن القدرة على تحمل الديون أمر أساسي لدعم النمو، وتؤكد في هذا الصدد أهمية القدرة على تحمل الديون والإدارة الفعالة للديون في الجهود الرامية إلى تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الوطنية، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتسلم بأن أزمات الديون السيادية غالبا ما تكون باهظة التكلفة ومضرة بأمور منها فرص العمل والاستثمار المنتج، وغالبا ما تتبعها تخفيضات في الإنفاق العام في مجالات منها الصحة والتعليم، مما يضر بشكل خاص بالفقراء والضعفاء؛", "25 - تؤكد أن الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية أكدت ضرورة إجراء إصلاحات وأضافت زخما جديدا للمناقشات الدولية الجارية بشأن إصلاح النظام المالي الدولي وبنيانه، بما يشمل المسائل المتصلة بولاية هذا النظام ونطاقه وإدارته وقدرته على الاستجابة وتوجهه الإنمائي، حسب الاقتضاء، وتشجع في هذا الصدد على استمرار الحوار المنفتح والشامل للجميع والشفاف؛", "26 - تلاحظ الجهود المهمة المبذولة على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي للتصدي للتحديات التي تطرحها الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية، من أجل ضمان العودة بالكامل إلى نمو يقترن بإيجاد فرص عمل جيدة وإصلاح النظم المالية وتعزيزها وتحقيق نمو عالمي قوي ومستمر ومتوازن؛", "27 - تسلم بضرورة مواصلة تعزيز تنسيق واتساق الأنظمة النقدية والمالية والتجارية الدولية وبأهمية كفالة اتسامها بالانفتاح والنزاهة والشمولية من أجل استكمال الجهود الإنمائية الوطنية الرامية إلى ضمان نمو اقتصادي مطرد وشامل وعادل وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "28 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية توسيع وتعزيز مشاركة البلدان النامية في صنع القرارات ووضع المعايير في الميدان الاقتصادي على الصعيد الدولي، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بالقرارات المهمة التي اتخذت مؤخرا بشأن إصلاح هياكل الإدارة والحصص وحقوق التصويت في مؤسسات بريتون وودز، بما يعكس على نحو أفضل الحقائق الراهنة ويعزز صوت البلدان النامية ومشاركتها، وتكرر تأكيد أهمية إصلاح إدارة تلك المؤسسات من أجل جعل المؤسسات أكثر فعالية ومصداقية وشرعية وخضوعا للمساءلة؛", "29 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن صناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها واللجان الإقليمية والوكالات المتخصصة التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة ينبغي أن تؤدي، وفقا لولاية كل منها، دورا مهما في النهوض بالتنمية وحماية مكاسب التنمية، وفقا للاستراتيجيات والأولويات الوطنية، بما في ذلك إحراز تقدم نحو تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتعيد كذلك تأكيد تصميمها على مواصلة اتخاذ خطوات لتعزيز منظومة الأمم المتحدة وكفالة التنسيق الجيد لأعمالها واتساقها وفعاليتها وكفاءتها من أجل دعم هذه الأهداف؛", "30 - تعيد كذلك تأكيد ضرورة مواصلة تكثيف مشاركة اللجان الإقليمية في عملية متابعة تمويل التنمية بطرق منها إسداء المشورة التقنية إلى الدول الأعضاء وإتاحة التحليلات لها؛", "31 - تكرر تأكيد أهمية كفالة إيجاد عملية حكومية دولية تتولى متابعة تمويل التنمية تكون شاملة للجميع وأكثر قوة وفعالية؛", "32 - تقر بالجهود المبذولة لتعزيز عملية متابعة تمويل التنمية، وتكرر تأكيد ضرورة استعراض طرائق هذه العملية، حسب الاقتضاء، وفقا للأحكام الواردة في الفقرة ٣٠ من قرار الجمعية العامة 65/145؛", "33 - تقرر أن تنظر، وفقا للفقرة 90 من إعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية⁽¹¹⁾، في ضرورة عقد مؤتمر لمتابعة تمويل التنمية بحلول عام 2013، وتقرر في هذا الصدد أن تجري مشاورات غير رسمية بغية اتخاذ قرار نهائي بشأن ضرورة عقد مؤتمر من هذا القبيل بحلول عام 2013؛", "34 - تقر بالعمل الذي يضطلع به مكتب تمويل التنمية في الأمانة العامة، وتشجع المكتب على أن يواصل عمله وفقا لولايته، بالتعاون مع خبراء من القطاعين العام والخاص ومن الأوساط الأكاديمية والمجتمع المدني؛", "35 - تكرر مناشدﺗﻬا الدول الأعضاء وغيرها من الجهات المانحة المحتملة النظر في المساهمة بسخاء في الصندوق الاستئماني لمتابعة المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مما ييسر تنفيذ عملية حكومية دولية لتنفيذ متابعة تمويل التنمية تكون شاملة للجميع وأكثر قوة وفعالية؛", "36 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين البند المعنون ”متابعة وتنفيذ نتائج المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية لعام 2002 والمؤتمر الاستعراضي لعام 2008“، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم، في إطار ذلك البند، تقييما تحليليا سنويا لحالة تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية ولحالة تنفيذ هذا القرار، يعد بالتعاون التام مع الجهات المعنية المؤسسية الرئيسية.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[2] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[3] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[4] () A/66/75-E/2011/87.", "[5] () A/66/329.", "[6] () A/66/334.", "[7] () A/64/884.", "[8] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[9] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[10] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[11] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[12] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2349، الرقم 42146.", "[13] () القرار 64/222، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/439)]", "66/191. Follow-up to the International Conference on Financing for Development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Monterrey, Mexico, from 18 to 22 March 2002, and the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, held in Doha from 29 November to 2 December 2008, and its resolutions 56/210 B of 9 July 2002, 57/250, 57/272 and 57/273 of 20 December 2002, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 58/230 of 23 December 2003, 59/225 of 22 December 2004, 60/188 of 22 December 2005, 61/191 of 20 December 2006, 62/187 of 19 December 2007, 63/239 of 24 December 2008, 64/193 of 21 December 2009 and 65/145 and 65/146 of 20 December 2010, as well as Economic and Social Council resolutions 2002/34 of 26 July 2002, 2003/47 of 24 July 2003, 2004/64 of 16 September 2004, 2006/45 of 28 July 2006, 2007/30 of 27 July 2007, 2008/14 of 24 July 2008, 2009/30 of 31 July 2009, 2010/26 of 23 July 2010 and 2011/38 of 28 July 2011,", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[1]", "Recalling further the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[2]", "Recalling the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[3]", "Taking note of the summary by the President of the Economic and Social Council of the special high-level meeting of the Council with the Bretton Woods institutions, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, held in New York on 10 and 11 March 2011,[4]", "Taking note also of the report of the Secretary-General on the follow-up to and implementation of the Monterrey Consensus and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development,[5]", "Taking note further of the report of the Secretary-General on innovative mechanisms of financing for development,[6]", "Recalling the progress report of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group of the General Assembly to follow up on the issues contained in the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development,[7]", "Expressing deep concern about the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the world financial and economic crisis, cognizant that the global economy is entering a challenging new phase with significant downside risks, including the turbulence in global financial and commodity markets and widespread fiscal strains, which threaten global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic fragilities and imbalances and the need for continuing efforts to reform and strengthen the international financial system,", "1. Reaffirms the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development[8] in its entirety, its integrity and its holistic approach, and recalls the resolve to take concrete action to implement the Monterrey Consensus and to address the challenges of financing for development in the spirit of global partnership and solidarity in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "2. Also reaffirms that each country has primary responsibility for its own development and that the role of national policies and development strategies cannot be overemphasized for the achievement of sustainable development, and recognizes that national efforts should be complemented by supportive global programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding the development opportunities of developing countries, while taking into account national conditions and ensuring respect for national ownership, strategies and sovereignty;", "3. Reaffirms its determination to advance and strengthen the global partnership for development as the centrepiece of cooperation in the years ahead, as reaffirmed in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[9] the Monterrey Consensus,⁸ the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[10] the 2005 World Summit Outcome,¹ the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[11] and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals, entitled “Keeping the promise: united to achieve the Millennium Development Goals”;³", "4. Recalls the importance of the overall commitment to just and democratic societies for development, as spelled out in the Monterrey Consensus;", "5. Reaffirms the importance of the implementation of the commitment to sound policies, good governance at all levels and the rule of law;", "6. Recognizes that the mobilization of financial resources for development and the effective use of all of those resources are central to the global partnership for development, including in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and also recognizes that the mobilization of domestic and international resources and an enabling domestic and international environment are key drivers for development;", "7. Recalls the resolve of Member States to enhance and strengthen domestic resource mobilization and fiscal space, including, where appropriate, through modernized tax systems, more efficient tax collection, the broadening of the tax base and the effective combating of tax evasion and capital flight, and reiterates that, while each country is responsible for its tax system, it is important to support national efforts in these areas by strengthening technical assistance and enhancing international cooperation and participation in addressing international tax matters;", "8. Expresses deep concern about the ongoing adverse impacts of the global financial and economic crisis on development, including on the capacity of developing countries to mobilize resources for development, recognizes that there is a need to promote the recovery, and acknowledges that an effective response to the impacts of the crisis requires timely implementation of all development commitments, including existing aid commitments;", "9. Recalls that the ongoing fight against corruption at all levels is a priority, reaffirms the need to take urgent and decisive steps to continue to combat corruption in all its manifestations in order to reduce obstacles to effective resource mobilization and allocation and to prevent the diversion of resources away from activities that are vital for development, recalls that this requires strong institutions at all levels, including, in particular, effective legal and judicial systems, and enhanced transparency, recognizes the efforts and achievements of developing countries in this regard, notes the increased commitment of States that have already ratified or acceded to the United Nations Convention against Corruption,[12] and in this regard urges all States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Convention;", "10. Reaffirms the importance of implementing measures to curtail illicit financial flows at all levels, enhancing disclosure practices and promoting transparency in financial information, and in this regard notes that strengthening national and multinational efforts to address this issue is crucial, including through support and technical assistance to developing countries to enhance their capacities;", "11. Emphasizes the need for more effective government involvement so as to ensure an appropriate regulation of the market that promotes the public interest, and also recognizes the need to better regulate financial markets;", "12. Recognizes that a dynamic, inclusive, well-functioning and socially responsible private sector is a valuable instrument for generating economic growth and reducing poverty, emphasizes the need to pursue, at the national level and in a manner consistent with national laws, appropriate policy and regulatory frameworks through which to encourage public and private initiatives, including at the local level, and to foster a dynamic and well-functioning business sector, while improving income growth and distribution, raising productivity, empowering while improving empowerment of women, and protecting labour rights and the environment, and reiterates the importance of ensuring that the benefits of growth reach all people by empowering individuals and communities;", "13. Reiterates that the mobilization of domestic and international resources for social development is an essential component for the implementation of the commitments made at the World Summit for Social Development, held in Copenhagen from 6 to 12 March 1995, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Chair of the Commission for Social Development at its fiftieth session, to organize a special event in 2012 on the financing of social development;", "14. Notes that foreign direct investment is a major source of financing for development, and in this regard calls upon developed countries to continue to devise source-country measures to encourage and facilitate the flow of foreign direct investment, inter alia, through the provision of export credits and other lending instruments, risk guarantees and business development services; calls upon developing countries to continue their efforts to create a domestic environment conducive to attracting investments by, inter alia, achieving a transparent, stable and predictable investment climate with proper contract enforcement and respect for property rights; and stresses the importance of enhancing efforts to mobilize investment from all sources in human resources and physical, environmental, institutional and social infrastructure;", "15. Reaffirms that international trade is an engine for development and sustained economic growth, and also reaffirms the critical role that a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system, as well as meaningful trade liberalization, can play in stimulating economic growth and development worldwide, thereby benefiting all countries at all stages of development;", "16. Emphasizes the need to resist protectionist tendencies and to rectify any trade-distorting measures already taken that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules, recognizing the right of countries, in particular developing countries, to fully utilize their flexibilities consistent with their World Trade Organization commitments and obligations, and that the successful conclusion of the Doha Round with a balanced, ambitious, comprehensive and development-oriented outcome would provide much-needed impetus to international trade and contribute to economic growth and development;", "17. Underlines the fact that the fulfilment of all official development assistance commitments is crucial, including the commitments by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries by 2015 as well as the target of 0.15 per cent to 0.20 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to least developed countries, and urges developed countries that have not yet done so to fulfil their commitments for official development assistance to developing countries;", "18. Stresses the essential role that official development assistance plays in complementing, leveraging and sustaining financing for development in developing countries and in facilitating the achievement of development objectives, including the internationally agreed development goals, in particular the Millennium Development Goals, reiterates that official development assistance can play a catalytic role in assisting developing countries in removing constraints on sustained, inclusive and equitable growth by, inter alia, enhancing social, institutional and physical infrastructure, promoting foreign direct investment, trade and technological innovations, improving health and education, fostering gender equality, preserving the environment and eradicating poverty, and welcomes steps to improve the effectiveness and quality of aid based on the fundamental principles of national ownership, alignment, harmonization, managing for results and mutual accountability;", "19. Also stresses the need to strengthen and support South-South cooperation, while stressing further that South-South cooperation is not a substitute for, but rather a complement to, North-South cooperation, and calls for the effective implementation of the Nairobi outcome document of the High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation, held in Nairobi from 1 to 3 December 2009;[13]", "20. Recognizes that human development remains a key priority, that human resources are the most precious and valuable asset that countries possess, and that the realization of full and productive employment and decent work for all is essential, and reiterates the importance of investment in human capital, inter alia, in health and education, through inclusive social policies, in accordance with national strategies and priorities;", "21. Considers that innovative mechanisms of financing can make a positive contribution towards assisting developing countries in mobilizing additional resources for financing for development on a voluntary basis and that such financing should supplement and not be a substitute for traditional sources of financing, and, while highlighting the considerable progress on innovative sources of financing for development achieved to date, stresses the importance of scaling up present initiatives and developing new mechanisms, as appropriate;", "22. Takes note of the ongoing discussions on innovative mechanisms of financing for development, and requests the President of the Economic and Social Council to organize a special event on innovative mechanisms of financing for development with the participation of relevant stakeholders during the substantive session of 2012 of the Council;", "23. Emphasizes the special importance of a timely, effective, comprehensive and durable solution to the debt problems of developing countries for promoting their economic growth and development;", "24. Also emphasizes that debt sustainability is essential for underpinning growth, underlining in this regard the importance of debt sustainability and effective debt management to the efforts to achieve national development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and acknowledges that sovereign debt crises tend to be costly and disruptive, including for employment and productive investments, and tend to be followed by cuts in public spending, including on health and education, affecting, in particular, the poor and vulnerable;", "25. Stresses that the financial and economic crisis has highlighted the need for reform as well as added new impetus to ongoing international discussions on the reform of the international financial system and architecture, including on issues related to mandate, scope, governance, responsiveness and development orientation, as appropriate, and in this regard encourages continued open, inclusive and transparent dialogue;", "26. Notes the important efforts undertaken nationally, regionally and internationally to respond to the challenges posed by the financial and economic crisis, in order to ensure a full return to growth with quality jobs, to reform and strengthen financial systems and to create strong, sustainable and balanced global growth;", "27. Recognizes the need to continue to enhance the coherence and consistency of the international monetary, financial and trading systems and the importance of ensuring their openness, fairness and inclusiveness as complements to national development efforts to ensure sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "28. Reaffirms the importance of broadening and strengthening the participation of developing countries in international economic decision-making and norm-setting, and in this regard takes note of recent important decisions on the reform of the governance structures, quotas and voting rights of the Bretton Woods institutions, better reflecting current realities and enhancing the voice and participation of developing countries, and reiterates the importance of the reform of the governance of those institutions for delivering more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions;", "29. Also reaffirms that the United Nations funds and programmes and the regional commissions, and the specialized agencies of the United Nations system, in accordance with their respective mandates, have an important role to play in advancing development and protecting development gains, in accordance with national strategies and priorities, including progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and further reaffirms its determination to continue to take steps for a strong, well-coordinated, coherent, effective and efficient United Nations system in support of the Goals;", "30. Further reaffirms the need to further intensify the engagement of regional commissions in the financing for development follow-up process, including through the provision of technical advice and analyses to be made available to Member States;", "31. Reiterates the importance of ensuring a strengthened, and more effective, intergovernmental inclusive process for carrying out the financing for development follow-up;", "32. Acknowledges the efforts undertaken to strengthen the financing for development follow-up process, and reiterates that the modalities of the process should be reviewed, as appropriate, in accordance with the provisions set out in paragraph 30 of General Assembly resolution 65/145;", "33. Decides, in accordance with paragraph 90 of the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development,¹¹ to consider the need to hold a follow-up financing for development conference by 2013, and in this regard decides to hold informal consultations with a view to taking a final decision on the need for such a conference by 2013;", "34. Recognizes the work of the Financing for Development Office of the Secretariat, and encourages the Office, in collaboration with experts from the public and private sectors, academia and civil society, to continue its work in accordance with its mandate;", "35. Reiterates its appeal to Member States and other potential donors to consider contributing generously to the Trust Fund for the Follow-up to the International Conference on Financing for Development, which would facilitate the implementation of a strengthened and more effective intergovernmental inclusive process for carrying out the financing for development follow-up;", "36. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Follow-up to and implementation of the outcome of the 2002 International Conference on Financing for Development and the 2008 Review Conference”, and requests the Secretary-General to submit, under the item, an annual analytical assessment of the status of implementation of the Monterrey Consensus and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development, and of the present resolution, which is to be prepared in full collaboration with the major institutional stakeholders.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 60/1.", "[2]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[3]  See resolution 65/1.", "[4]  A/66/75‑E/2011/87.", "[5]  A/66/329.", "[6]  A/66/334.", "[7]  A/64/884.", "[8]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[9]  See resolution 55/2.", "[10]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[11]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[12]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[13]  Resolution 64/222, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/439)]", "66/191. Follow-up to the International Conference on Financing for Development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Monterrey, Mexico, from 18 to 22 March 2002, the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, held in Doha from 29 November to 2 December 2008, and its resolutions 56/210 B of 9 July 2002, 57/272, 57/273 of 20 December 2002, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003 and 65/139/230 of 23 December 2003", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[1]", "Recalling further the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development and its outcome document,[2]", "Recalling the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[3]", "Taking note of the summary by the President of the Economic and Social Council of the special high-level meeting of the Council with the Bretton Woods institutions, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, held in New York on 10 and 11 March 2011,", "Taking note also of the report of the Secretary-General on the follow-up to and implementation of the Monterrey Consensus and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development,", "Taking note further of the report of the Secretary-General on innovative mechanisms for financing for development,[6]", "Recalling the progress report of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group of the General Assembly to follow up on the issues contained in the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development,", "Expressing deep concern at the continuing negative effects on development of the global financial and economic crisis, recognizing that the global economy is entering a new critical phase with significant downside risks, including the turmoil of world financial markets and commodity markets and the pervasive public financial constraints that threaten global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic vulnerabilities and imbalances of the international financial system and the need for continued efforts to reform and strengthen it,", "1. Reaffirms the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development[8] in its entirety and its integrated and comprehensive approach, and recalls the resolve to take concrete action to implement the Monterrey Consensus and to address the challenges of financing for development in a spirit of global partnership and solidarity in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "2. Also reaffirms that each country has the primary responsibility for its own development, that it is not overemphasized that national development policies and strategies play a role in achieving sustainable development, and recognizes the need to complement national efforts with supportive global programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding development opportunities in developing countries, taking into account national circumstances and ensuring respect for national ownership, strategies and sovereignty;", "3. Reaffirms its determination to promote and strengthen the global partnership for development as the cornerstone of cooperation in the coming years, as reaffirmed in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[9] the Monterrey Consensus, the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ), the 2005 World Summit Outcome,1 the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus " , entitled " , entitled " , entitled " , entitled " , entitled " , entitled " Johannesburg Plan of the 2005 World Summit Outcome of the Millennium Development:", "4. Recalls the importance of a comprehensive commitment to the establishment of fair and democratic societies for development, as stipulated in the Monterrey Consensus;", "5. Reaffirms the importance of fulfilling the commitment to sound policies, good governance at all levels and respect for the rule of law;", "6. Recognizes that mobilizing financial resources for development and the effective use of all those resources are central to the global partnership for development, including supporting the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and also recognizes that mobilizing domestic and international resources and providing an enabling domestic and international environment are key drivers of development;", "7. Recalls the determination of Member States to improve and strengthen domestic resource mobilization and financial space, including, as appropriate, by modernizing tax systems, increasing tax collection, broadening the tax base and effectively combating tax evasion and capital flight, and reiterates that, while each country is responsible for its tax system, it is important to support national efforts in these areas by strengthening technical assistance and strengthening international cooperation and participation in addressing tax issues at the international level;", "8. Expresses deep concern at the continuing negative impact of the current global financial and economic crisis on development, including on the capacity of developing countries to mobilize resources for development, recognizes that recovery needs to be strengthened, and recognizes that effective responses to the effects of the crisis require the timely fulfilment of all development commitments, including existing aid commitments;", "9. Recalls that the ongoing fight against corruption at all levels is a priority, reaffirms the need for urgent and decisive steps to continue to combat corruption in all its manifestations in order to reduce obstacles to the effective mobilization and allocation of resources and to prevent the diversion of resources away from vital activities for development, recalls that achieving this requires strong institutions at all levels, including in particular the existence of effective legal and judicial systems and enhanced transparency, recognizes the efforts and achievements of developing countries that have not yet done so to combat corruption, and notes the growing commitment of the United Nations to do so;", "10. Reaffirms the importance of implementing measures to reduce illicit financial flows at all levels, strengthen practices in financial disclosure and promote transparency in financial information, and in this regard notes that strengthening national and multilateral efforts to address this issue, including through support and technical assistance to developing countries to strengthen their capacities, is critical;", "11. Emphasizes the need for more effective intervention by Governments to ensure an appropriate regulation of the market that promotes public interest, and also recognizes the need for better regulation of financial markets;", "12. Recognizes that a dynamic, inclusive, well-functioning and socially responsible private sector is a valuable tool for generating economic growth and reducing poverty, stresses the need for appropriate policies and regulatory frameworks at the national level and in line with national laws, through which public and private initiatives, in particular at the local level, promote the dynamic and good functioning of the business sector while promoting improved income growth and distribution, productivity and empowerment, including through increased empowerment of women, protection of workers ' and communities ' access to the environment, and reiterates the importance of people;", "13. Reiterates that the mobilization of domestic and international resources for social development is an essential element for fulfilling the commitments made at the World Summit for Social Development, held in Copenhagen from 6 to 12 March 1995, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Chairperson of the Commission for Social Development at its fiftieth session, to organize a special event in 2012 on financing for social development;", "14. Notes that foreign direct investment is a major source of financing for development, and in this regard calls upon developed countries to continue to develop measures in source countries to encourage and facilitate the flow of foreign direct investment, including through the provision of export credit and other lending instruments, safeguards against risks and business development services, and calls upon developing countries to continue their efforts to create an enabling domestic environment for attracting investment, including by creating a climate of transparent, stable and predictable investment, where fundamental and institutional investment rights are upheld and respectful and institutionalized;", "15. Reaffirms that international trade is an engine of development and sustained economic growth, and also reaffirms that the establishment of a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system and effective trade liberalization can play a crucial role in stimulating economic growth and development worldwide for the benefit of all countries at all stages of development;", "16. Emphasizes the need to resist protectionist tendencies and correct any trade-distorting measures already taken and contrary to the rules of the World Trade Organization, while recognizing the right of countries, in particular developing countries, to take full advantage of their flexibility in line with their commitments and commitments under the World Trade Organization, and that the successful conclusion of the Doha Round with balanced, ambitious, inclusive and development-oriented outcomes will provide a much-neededed momentum for international trade and contribute to economic growth and development;", "17. Stresses that the fulfilment of all official development assistance commitments is critical, including those by which many developed countries have pledged to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries by 2015 and the target of 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to the least developed countries, and urges developed countries that have not yet done so to fulfil their official development assistance commitments to developing countries;", "18. Stresses the essential role of official development assistance in supplementing, strengthening and sustaining development finance in developing countries and in facilitating the achievement of development goals, including the internationally agreed development goals, in particular the Millennium Development Goals, reaffirms the catalytic role that official development assistance can play in assisting developing countries to remove constraints to sustained, inclusive and equitable growth, including through the promotion of social, institutional and physical infrastructure, the promotion of foreign direct investment, trade and technological innovation, improved health, education, the promotion of gender equality, poverty, poverty conservation, poverty, poverty eradication, poverty eradication, poverty eradication, poverty eradication, poverty eradication, poverty eradication, poverty eradication, and national governance, and coordination, and existing governance, and governance;", "19. Also stresses the need to strengthen and support South-South cooperation, while further stresses that South-South cooperation is not a substitute for North-South cooperation, but a complement to it, and calls for the effective implementation of the Nairobi outcome document of the United Nations High-level Conference on South-South Cooperation, held in Nairobi from 1 to 3 December 2009;[13]", "20. Recognizes that human development remains a fundamental priority, that human resources are the most valuable asset of countries and that full and productive employment and decent work for all are essential, and reiterates the importance of investing in human capital, including in health and education, through inclusive social policies, in accordance with national strategies and priorities;", "21. Considers that innovative financing mechanisms can contribute positively to assisting developing countries in mobilizing additional resources for financing for development on a voluntary basis, and that such financing should complement and not be a substitute for traditional sources of financing, while the significant progress made so far in the area of innovative sources of financing for development highlights the importance of scaling up existing initiatives and developing new mechanisms, as appropriate;", "22. Takes note of the ongoing discussions on innovative mechanisms for financing for development, and requests the President of the Economic and Social Council to organize a special event on innovative mechanisms for financing for development with the participation of stakeholders during the substantive session of the Council in 2012;", "23. Emphasizes the particular importance of an effective, comprehensive, durable and timely solution to the debt problems of developing countries in order to promote their economic growth and development;", "24. Also emphasizes that debt sustainability is essential to sustain growth, stresses in this regard the importance of debt sustainability and effective debt management in efforts to achieve national development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizes that sovereign debt crises are often costly and damaging, inter alia, employment opportunities and productive investment, and are often followed by reductions in public spending in areas including health and education, which particularly affect the poor and vulnerable;", "25. Stresses that the financial and economic crisis has underscored the need for reforms and added a new impetus to ongoing international discussions on the reform and architecture of the international financial system, including issues related to its mandate, scope, governance, responsiveness and development orientation, as appropriate, and in this regard encourages the continuation of open, inclusive and transparent dialogue;", "26. Notes the important efforts made at the national, regional and international levels to address the challenges posed by the financial and economic crisis in order to ensure a full return to growth accompanied by good employment creation, the reform and strengthening of financial systems and strong, sustained and balanced global growth;", "27. Recognizes the need to further strengthen the coordination and coherence of the international monetary, financial and trading systems and the importance of ensuring their openness, integrity and inclusiveness in order to complement national development efforts to ensure sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "28. Reaffirms the importance of expanding and strengthening the participation of developing countries in international economic decision-making and norm-setting, and in this regard takes note of recent important decisions on the reform of governance structures, quotas and voting rights in the Bretton Woods institutions, better reflecting current realities and enhancing the voice and participation of developing countries, and reiterates the importance of reforming their governance in order to make institutions more effective, credible, legitimate and accountable;", "29. Also reaffirms that the United Nations funds and programmes, the regional commissions and the specialized agencies of the United Nations system, in accordance with their respective mandates, should play an important role in promoting development and protecting development gains, in accordance with national strategies and priorities, including progress towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, and further reaffirms its determination to continue to take steps to strengthen the United Nations system and to ensure good coordination, coherence, effectiveness and efficiency in support of its work;", "30. Further reaffirms the need to further intensify the participation of the regional commissions in the financing for development follow-up process, including through the provision of technical advice and analysis to Member States;", "31. Reiterates the importance of ensuring an inclusive, stronger and effective intergovernmental process for financing for development follow-up;", "32. Recognizes the efforts made to strengthen the financing for development follow-up process, and reiterates the need to review the modalities of this process, as appropriate, in accordance with the provisions contained in paragraph 30 of General Assembly resolution 65/145;", "33. Decides to consider, in accordance with paragraph 90 of the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development,11 the need to hold a follow-up conference on financing for development by 2013, and in this regard decides to hold informal consultations with a view to taking a final decision on the need for such a conference by 2013;", "34. Recognizes the work of the Financing for Development Office of the Secretariat, and encourages the Office to continue its work in accordance with its mandate, in cooperation with experts from the public and private sectors, academia and civil society;", "35. Reiterates its appeal to Member States and other potential donors to consider contributing generously to the Trust Fund for the Follow-up to the International Conference on Financing for Development, which facilitates the implementation of an intergovernmental process for the implementation of an inclusive, stronger and effective financing for development follow-up;", "36. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled " Follow-up to and implementation of the outcome of the 2002 International Conference on Financing for Development and the 2008 Review Conference " , and requests the Secretary-General, under that item, to submit an annual analytical assessment of the status of implementation of the Monterrey Consensus and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development and of the status of implementation of the present resolution, to be prepared in full cooperation with key institutional stakeholders.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (See resolution 60/1.", "[2] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[3] See resolution 65/1.", "[4] (A/66/75-E/2011/87.", "[5] (A/66/329.", "[6] (A/66/334.", "[7] (A/64/884.", "[8] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[9] See resolution 55/2.", "[10] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[11] (resolution 63/239, annex.", "[12] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2349, No. 42146.", "[13] (resolution 64/222, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440)[", "66/192 - البقعة النفطية على الشواطئ اللبنانية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 61/194 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/188 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/211 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/195 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/147 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلقة بالبقعة النفطية على الشواطئ اللبنانية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة البشرية، وبخاصة المبدأ 7 من إعلان المؤتمر⁽[1]⁾ الذي طلب فيه إلى الدول اتخاذ جميع الخطوات الممكنة لمنع تلوث البحار،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة حماية البيئة البحرية والمحافظة عليها وفقا للقانون الدولي،", "وإذ تأخذ في اعتبارها إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية لعام 1992⁽[2]⁾، وبخاصة المبدأ 16 منه الذي نص فيه على أن يتحمل الملوث، من حيث المبدأ، تكلفة التلوث، وإذ تأخذ في اعتبارها أيضا الفصل 17 من جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ ببالغ القلق الكارثة البيئية الناجمة عن قيام القوات الجوية الإسرائيلية في 15 تموز/يوليه 2006 بتدمير صهاريج تخزين النفط في المنطقة المجاورة مباشرة لمحطة الجية لتوليد الكهرباء في لبنان، مما أحدث بقعة نفطية غطت الساحل اللبناني بالكامل وامتدت إلى الساحل السوري، وأعاقت جهود تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، على نحو ما سبق للجمعية العامة أن أبرزته في القرارات 61/194 و 62/188 و 63/211 و 64/195 و 65/147،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن الأمين العام أعرب عن قلقه الشديد إزاء عدم اعتراف حكومة إسرائيل مطلقا بمسؤولياتها فيما يتعلق بجبر الأضرار والتعويض عما لحق بحكومة وشعب كل من لبنان والجمهورية العربية السورية من أضرار جراء الانسكاب النفطي،", "وإذ تذكر بأنها طلبت في الفقرة 4 من قرارها 65/147 إلى حكومة إسرائيل أن تتحمل مسؤولية التعويض الفوري والكافي لحكومة لبنان والبلدان الأخرى التي تضررت بصورة مباشرة من البقعة النفطية، مثل الجمهورية العربية السورية التي لوثت شواطئها جزئيا، وإذ تقر بما خلص إليه الأمين العام من أنه لم يتم بعد تنفيذ طلب الجمعية العامة هذا،", "وإذ تدرك أن الأمين العام خلص إلى أن هذا الانسكاب النفطي غير مغطى بأي من الصناديق الدولية الخاصة بالتعويضات في حالات الانسكاب النفطي، وإلى أنه بالتالي يستحق اهتماما خاصا، وإذ تقر بأنه يتعين مواصلة بحث خيار تأمين دفع التعويضات في هذا الصدد من قبل حكومة إسرائيل،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن الأمين العام لاحظ أن تجربة لجنة الأمم المتحدة للتعويضات في التعامل مع مطالبات التعويض عن الأضرار البيئية الناجمة عن الغزو والاحتلال غير المشروعين للكويت من قبل العراق قد تكون مفيدة في تعريف الضرر البيئي في حالة مثل حالة البقعة النفطية هذه وفي قياس وتحديد حجم الضرر الواقع وفي تحديد مبلغ التعويض الواجب دفعه في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تلاحظ مرة أخرى مع التقدير المساعدة المقدمة من البلدان المانحة والمنظمات الدولية من أجل عمليات التنظيف والتعجيل بإنعاش لبنان وإعادة إعماره من خلال قنوات ثنائية ومتعددة الأطراف، بما في ذلك اجتماع أثينا التنسيقي بشأن التصدي لحادثة التلوث البحري في شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط المعقود في 17 آب/أغسطس 2006 ومؤتمر ستوكهولم للإنعاش المبكر للبنان المعقود في 31 آب/أغسطس 2006،", "وإذ تقر بأن الأمين العام رحب بموافقة صندوق إنعاش لبنان على استضافة الصندوق الاستئماني لمعالجة أضرار الانسكاب النفطي في شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط في إطار آليته القائمة، وإذ تعرب عن قلقها إزاء عدم تقديم أي تبرعات للصندوق الاستئماني حتى تاريخه،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن تنفيذ قرار الجمعية العامة 65/147 المتعلق بالبقعة النفطية على الشواطئ اللبنانية⁽[4]⁾؛", "2 - تكرر، للسنة السادسة على التوالي، الإعراب عن عميق قلقها إزاء الآثار السلبية الناجمة عن قيام القوات الجوية الإسرائيلية بتدمير صهاريج تخزين النفط في المنطقة المجاورة مباشرة لمحطة الجية اللبنانية لتوليد الكهرباء، بالنسبة لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في لبنان؛", "3 - ترى أن البقعة النفطية أحدثت تلوثا شديدا في شواطئ لبنان وتلوثا جزئيا في الشواطئ السورية، وأنها خلفت بالتالي آثارا شديدة على سبل كسب العيش والاقتصاد في لبنان بسبب آثارها السلبية على الموارد الطبيعية والتنوع البيولوجي ومصائد الأسماك والسياحة والصحة البشرية في البلد؛", "4 - تعيد تأكيد طلبها إلى حكومة إسرائيل أن تتحمل المسؤولية عن دفع تعويض فوري وكاف إلى حكومة لبنان والبلدان الأخرى التي تضررت بصورة مباشرة من البقعة النفطية، مثل الجمهورية العربية السورية التي تلوثت شواطئها جزئيا، عن تكاليف إصلاح الضرر البيئي الناجم عن التدمير، بما في ذلك إعادة البيئة البحرية إلى سابق حالها، وبخاصة في ضوء الاستنتاج الوارد في تقرير الأمين العام بأنه لا يزال هناك قلق شديد إزاء عدم تنفيذ الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من قرارات الجمعية العامة بشأن تكاليف جبر الأضرار والتعويض عما لحق بحكومة وشعب كل من لبنان والجمهورية العربية السورية من أضرار جراء الانسكاب النفطي؛", "5 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بحث خيار تأمين التعويضات في هذا الصدد من قبل حكومة إسرائيل؛", "6 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام الوقوف على مدى قيمة تجربة لجنة الأمم المتحدة للتعويضات فيما يتعلق بتعريف الضرر البيئي في حالة مثل حالة البقعة النفطية هذه، في قياس وتحديد حجم الضرر الواقع وفي تحديد مبلغ التعويض الواجب دفعه في هذا الصدد؛", "7 - تكرر تأكيد تقديرها للجهود التي تبذلها حكومة لبنان وللجهود التي تبذلها الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الإقليمية والدولية والمؤسسات المالية الإقليمية والدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص في بدء عمليات تنظيف الشواطئ الملوثة وتأهيلها، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والكيانات المذكورة أعلاه على أن تواصل تقديم دعمها المالي والتقني إلى حكومة لبنان من أجل إتمام عمليات التنظيف والتأهيل، بهدف المحافظة على النظام الإيكولوجي في لبنان وفي حوض شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط؛", "8 - ترحب بموافقة صندوق إنعاش لبنان على استضافة الصندوق الاستئماني لعلاج أضرار الانسكاب النفطي في شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط، القائم على التبرعات، من أجل مد الدول التي تأثرت تأثرا سلبيا مباشرا بالمساعدة والدعم في مجال إدارتها المتكاملة والسليمة بيئيا، بدءا بالتنظيف ووصولا إلى التخلص الآمن من النفايات النفطية لهذه الكارثة البيئية الناجمة عن تدمير صهاريج تخزين النفط في محطة الجية لتوليد الكهرباء؛", "9 - تنوه بأن الأمين العام حث في تقريره الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والإقليمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص على مواصلة دعمها للبنان في هذه المسألة، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بأعمال التأهيل المضطلع بها على الساحل اللبناني وبجهود الإنعاش الأوسع نطاقا، وذكر أنه ينبغي تكثيف هذا الجهد الدولي لأن لبنان ما زال عاكفا على معالجة النفايات ورصد الانعاش، وتكرر دعوتها الدول والجهات المانحة الدولية إلى تقديم تبرعات مالية للصندوق الاستئماني، وتطلب في هذا الصدد إلى الأمين العام حشد المساعدة التقنية والمالية على الصعيد الدولي بما يضمن توافر موارد كافية ومناسبة للصندوق الاستئماني؛", "10 - تقــر بتعدد أبعاد الأثر السلبي للبقعة النفطية، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة البشرية، ستوكهولم، 5-16 حزيران/يونيه 1972 (A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1)، الجزء الأول، الفصل الأول.", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () A/66/297." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/192. Oil slick on Lebanese shores", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 61/194 of 20 December 2006, 62/188 of 19 December 2007, 63/211 of 19 December 2008, 64/195 of 21 December 2009 and 65/147 of 20 December 2010 on the oil slick on Lebanese shores,", "Reaffirming the outcome of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, especially principle 7 of the Declaration of the Conference,[1] in which States were requested to take all possible steps to prevent pollution of the seas,", "Emphasizing the need to protect and preserve the marine environment in accordance with international law,", "Taking into account the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[2] especially principle 16, in which it was stipulated that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, and taking into account also chapter 17 of Agenda 21,[3]", "Noting with great concern the environmental disaster caused by the destruction by the Israeli Air Force on 15 July 2006 of the oil storage tanks in the direct vicinity of the Jiyeh electric power plant in Lebanon, resulting in an oil slick that covered the entirety of the Lebanese coastline, extended to the Syrian coastline and hindered efforts to achieve sustainable development, as already highlighted by the General Assembly in its resolutions 61/194, 62/188, 63/211, 64/195 and 65/147,", "Noting that the Secretary-General expressed grave concern at the lack of any acknowledgement on the part of the Government of Israel of its responsibilities vis‑à-vis reparations and compensation to the Government and people of Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic affected by the oil spill,", "Recalling that, in paragraph 4 of its resolution 65/147, it requested the Government of Israel to assume responsibility for prompt and adequate compensation to the Government of Lebanon and other countries directly affected by the oil slick, such as the Syrian Arab Republic, whose shores have been partially polluted, and recognizing the conclusion of the Secretary-General that this request of the Assembly has yet to be implemented,", "Acknowledging that the Secretary-General concluded that this oil spill is not covered by any of the international oil spill compensation funds and thus merits special consideration, and recognizing that further consideration needs to be given to the option of securing the relevant compensation from the Government of Israel,", "Noting the observation of the Secretary-General that the experience of the United Nations Compensation Commission in handling claims for compensation for environmental damage resulting from the unlawful invasion and occupation of Kuwait by Iraq may be of some value in terms of defining environmental damage in a case such as the present oil slick, in measuring and quantifying the damage sustained and in determining the amount of compensation payable in respect of it,", "Noting again with appreciation the assistance offered by donor countries and international organizations for the clean-up operations and the early recovery and reconstruction of Lebanon through bilateral and multilateral channels, including the Athens Coordination Meeting on the response to the marine pollution incident in the Eastern Mediterranean, held on 17 August 2006, as well as the Stockholm Conference for Lebanon’s Early Recovery, held on 31 August 2006,", "Acknowledging that the Secretary-General has welcomed the agreement of the Lebanon Recovery Fund to host the Eastern Mediterranean Oil Spill Restoration Trust Fund, under its existing mechanism, and expressing concern that to date no contributions have been made to the Trust Fund,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolution 65/147 on the oil slick on Lebanese shores;[4]", "2. Reiterates, for the sixth consecutive year, its deep concern about the adverse implications of the destruction by the Israeli Air Force of the oil storage tanks in the direct vicinity of the Lebanese Jiyeh electric power plant, for the achievement of sustainable development in Lebanon;", "3. Considers that the oil slick has heavily polluted the shores of Lebanon and partially polluted Syrian shores and consequently has had serious implications for livelihoods and the economy of Lebanon, owing to the adverse implications for natural resources, biodiversity, fisheries and tourism, and for human health, in the country;", "4. Reiterates its request to the Government of Israel to assume responsibility for prompt and adequate compensation to the Government of Lebanon and other countries directly affected by the oil slick, such as the Syrian Arab Republic whose shores have been partially polluted, for the costs of repairing the environmental damage caused by the destruction, including the restoration of the marine environment, in particular in the light of the conclusion contained in the report of the Secretary-General that there remains grave concern at the lack of implementation of the relevant provisions of the resolutions of the General Assembly on the subject vis-à-vis reparations and compensation to the Government and people of Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic affected by the oil spill;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to give further consideration to the option of securing the relevant compensation from the Government of Israel;", "6. Also requests the Secretary-General to explore the value of the experience of the United Nations Compensation Commission in terms of defining environmental damage in a case such as the present oil slick, in measuring and quantifying the damage sustained and in determining the amount of compensation payable in respect of it;", "7. Reiterates its appreciation for the efforts of the Government of Lebanon and those of Member States, regional and international organizations, regional and international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and the private sector in the initiation of clean-up and rehabilitation operations on the polluted shores, and encourages Member States and the above-mentioned entities to continue their financial and technical support to the Government of Lebanon towards achieving the completion of clean-up and rehabilitation operations, with the aim of preserving the ecosystem of Lebanon and that of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin;", "8. Welcomes the agreement of the Lebanon Recovery Fund to host the Eastern Mediterranean Oil Spill Restoration Trust Fund, based on voluntary contributions, to provide assistance and support to the States directly adversely affected in their integrated environmentally sound management, from clean-up to safe disposal of oily waste, of this environmental disaster resulting from the destruction of the oil storage tanks at the Jiyeh electric power plant;", "9. Notes that in his report the Secretary-General urged Member States, international organizations, international and regional financial institutions, non‑governmental organizations and the private sector to continue their support for Lebanon in this matter, in particular for rehabilitation activities on the Lebanese coast and in the broader recovery efforts, and stated that such international effort should be intensified, since Lebanon is still engaged in the treatment of wastes and the monitoring of recovery, and reiterates its invitation to States and the international donor community to make voluntary financial contributions to the Trust Fund, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General to mobilize international technical and financial assistance, in order to ensure that the Trust Fund has sufficient and adequate resources;", "10. Recognizes the multidimensionality of the adverse impact of the oil slick, and requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution under the item entitled “Sustainable development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, 5–16 June 1972 (A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1), part one, chap. I.", "[2]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[3]  Ibid., annex II.", "[4]  A/66/297." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/192. Oil slick on Lebanese shores", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 61/194 of 20 December 2006, 62/188 of 19 December 2007, 63/211 of 19 December 2008, 64/195 of 21 December 2009 and 65/147 of 20 December 2010 on the oil slick on Lebanese shores,", "Reaffirming the outcome of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, in particular principle 7 of the Declaration of the Conference,[1] in which States were requested to take all possible steps to prevent pollution of the sea,", "Emphasizing the need to protect and preserve the marine environment in accordance with international law,", "Taking into account the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[2] in particular its principle 16, in which it stipulated that the polluter should in principle bear the cost of pollution, and also taking into account chapter 17 of Agenda 21,[3]", "Noting with grave concern the environmental disaster caused by the destruction by the Israeli Air Force on 15 July 2006 of oil storage tanks in the immediate vicinity of the Jiyeh electric power plant in Lebanon, which has caused an oil slick that has fully covered the Lebanese coast and extended to the Syrian coast and has impeded sustainable development efforts, as highlighted by the General Assembly in resolutions 61/194, 62/188, 63/211, 64/195 and 65/147,", "Noting that the Secretary-General expressed grave concern at the inadvertent recognition by the Government of Israel of its responsibilities with regard to reparations and compensation for the damage caused to the Government and people of Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic by the oil spill,", "Recalling that, in paragraph 4 of its resolution 65/147, it requested the Government of Israel to assume responsibility for prompt and adequate compensation to the Government of Lebanon and other countries directly affected by the oil slick, such as the Syrian Arab Republic, whose shores have been partially polluted, and recognizing the conclusion of the Secretary-General that this request of the General Assembly has not yet been implemented,", "Conscious that the Secretary-General has concluded that this oil spill is not covered by any of the international funds for compensation in cases of oil spill, and therefore deserves special attention, and recognizing that the option of securing payment of compensation in this regard by the Government of Israel should be further explored,", "Recalling that the Secretary-General noted that the experience of the United Nations Compensation Commission in dealing with claims for compensation for environmental damage caused by Iraq ' s unlawful invasion and occupation of Kuwait might be useful in defining environmental damage in such a case as this oil slick, in measuring and quantifying the damage and in determining the amount of compensation to be paid in this regard,", "Noting once again with appreciation the assistance provided by donor countries and international organizations for the clean-up and early recovery and reconstruction of Lebanon through bilateral and multilateral channels, including the Athens Coordination Meeting on Addressing the Marine Pollution Incident in the Eastern Mediterranean, held on 17 August 2006 and the Stockholm Conference on Lebanon ' s Early Recovery, held on 31 August 2006,", "Recognizing that the Secretary-General welcomed the agreement of the Lebanon Recovery Fund to host the Trust Fund for Addressing Oil Spill Damage in the Eastern Mediterranean under its existing mechanism, and expressing concern at the fact that no voluntary contributions have been made to the Trust Fund to date,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolution 65/147 on the oil slick on Lebanese shores;[4]", "2. Reiterates, for the sixth consecutive year, its deep concern at the negative consequences of the destruction by the Israeli Air Force of oil storage tanks in the immediate vicinity of the Lebanese Jiyeh electric power plant for the sustainable development of Lebanon;", "3. Considers that the oil slick has severely polluted Lebanon ' s shores and partially polluted Syrian shores, and has consequently had severe effects on livelihoods and the economy in Lebanon owing to its negative effects on natural resources, biodiversity, fisheries, tourism and human health in the country;", "4. Reaffirms its request to the Government of Israel to assume responsibility for prompt and adequate compensation to the Government of Lebanon and other countries directly affected by the oil slick, such as the Syrian Arab Republic, whose shores have been partially polluted, for the costs of repairing environmental damage caused by destruction, including the restoration of the marine environment, in particular in the light of the conclusion in the report of the Secretary-General that there remains serious concern about the failure to implement the relevant provisions of the resolutions of the General Assembly on the costs of reparation and compensation costs of the Government and the people of the Syrian Arab Republic;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to examine the option of securing compensation in this regard by the Government of Israel;", "6. Also requests the Secretary-General to assess the value of the experience of the United Nations Compensation Commission with regard to the definition of environmental damage in a case such as the case of this oil slick, in measuring and quantifying the damage and in determining the amount of compensation to be paid in this regard;", "7. Reiterates its appreciation for the efforts of the Government of Lebanon and the efforts of Member States, regional and international organizations, regional and international financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and the private sector in initiating clean-up and rehabilitation of contaminated beaches, and encourages Member States and the above-mentioned entities to continue to provide their financial and technical support to the Government of Lebanon for the completion of clean-up and rehabilitation operations, with a view to maintaining the ecosystem in Lebanon and the Eastern Mediterranean basin;", "8. Welcomes the approval of the Lebanon Recovery Fund to host the Trust Fund for the Treatment of Oil Spill Damage in the Eastern Mediterranean, based on voluntary contributions, in order to provide States directly affected with assistance and support in their integrated and environmentally sound management, from cleaning to safe disposal of oil waste for this environmental disaster resulting from the destruction of oil storage tanks at the Jiyeh electric power plant;", "9. Acknowledges that the Secretary-General, in his report, urged Member States, international and regional financial institutions, non-governmental organizations and the private sector to continue their support for Lebanon on this issue, in particular with regard to rehabilitation work on the Lebanese coast and broader recovery efforts, stated that this international effort should be intensified as Lebanon continues to deal with waste and monitor recovery, reiterates its call upon States and international donors to make adequate voluntary financial contributions to the Trust Fund, and, in this regard, requests the Secretary-General to mobilize technical and financial assistance at the international level to ensure that it is available;", "10. Recognizes the multidimensionality of the negative impact of the oil slick, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution under the item entitled " Sustainable development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, Stockholm, 5-16 June 1972 (A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1), part one, chap. I.", "[2] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[3] Ibid., annex II.", "[4] (A/66/297." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440)[", "66/193 - التعاون والتنسيق الدوليان من أجل التأهيل البشري والإيكولوجي لمنطقة سيميبالاتينسك في كازاخستان وتنميتها الاقتصادية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 52/169 ميــم المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 53/1 حاء المؤرخ 16 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1998 و 55/44 المؤرخ 27 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2000 و 57/101 المؤرخ 25 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2002 و 60/216 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 63/279 المؤرخ 24 نيسان/أبريل 2009،", "وإذ تسلم بأن موقع إجراء التجارب النووية في سيميبالاتينسك الذي انتقلت ملكيته إلى كازاخستان وتم إغلاقه في عام 1991 ما زال يشكل مصدر قلق بالغ لشعب كازاخستان وحكومتها لما لنشاطه من آثار طويلة الأمد في حياة السكان وصحتهم، ولا سيما الأطفال والفئات الضعيفة الأخرى، وكذلك في بيئة المنطقة،", "وإذ تأخذ في الاعتبار أنه رغم إنجاز عدد من البرامج الدولية في منطقة سيميبالاتينسك منذ إغلاق موقع إجراء التجارب النووية، لا تزال هناك مشاكل اجتماعية واقتصادية وإيكولوجية خطيرة قائمة،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها النتائج التي توصل إليها المؤتمر الدولي بشأن منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، المعقود في طوكيو يومي 6 و7 أيلول/سبتمر 1999 والتي عززت فعالية المساعدة المقدمة إلى سكان المنطقة،", "وإذ تعترف بالتقدم المحرز في تسريع عجلة التنمية في منطقة سيميبالاتينسك في الفترة 2008-2011 من خلال البرامج التي وضعت والإجراءات التي اتخذت من جانب حكومة كازاخستان والمجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك وكالات الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تقر بالدور الهام للسياسات والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية في تأهيل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك،", "وإذ تقر أيضا بما تواجهه كازاخستان من تحديات في تأهيل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، وخصوصا في سياق الجهود التي تبذلها حكومة كازاخستان لكفالة تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا على نحو فعال وفي الوقت المحدد، بما في ذلك الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بالرعاية الصحية والاستدامة البيئية،", "وإذ تقر كذلك بأنه يجوز لحكومة كازاخستان أن تطلب إلى منسق الأمم المتحدة المقيم في كازاخستان أن يقدم المساعدة في إجراء مشاورات بشأن وضع آلية تضم أصحاب مصلحة متعددين، بمشاركة الهيئات الحكومية والحكومات المحلية ومنظمات المجتمع المدني والجهات المانحة والمنظمات الدولية المختلفة، من أجل تحسين الحكم وزيادة كفاءة استخدام الموارد المخصصة لتأهيل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بمجالات الأمان الإشعاعي والتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية وحماية الصحة والبيئة، ولتزويد السكان بمعلومات عما ينطوي عليه ذلك من مخاطر،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية دعم الدول المانحة والمنظمات الإنمائية الدولية للجهود التي تبذلها كازاخستان لتحسين الحالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبيئية في منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، وعلى ضرورة أن يواصل المجتمع الدولي إيلاء الاهتمام الواجب لتأهيل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالحاجة إلى استخدام التكنولوجيات الحديثة لتقليل ما تواجهه منطقة سيميبالاتينسك من تحديات في مجال الإشعاع وتحديات صحية واجتماعية واقتصادية ونفسية وبيئية إلى أدنى حد والتخفيف من حدتها،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها أهمية التعاون مع الأمم المتحدة في وضع إطار عمل متماسك لتنسيق الأعمال الرامية إلى تلبية احتياجات المنطقة فيما يتعلق بالعمل بنهج ابتكارية إزاء التخطيط الإقليمي وتقديم المساعدة الاجتماعية إلى سكان منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، وبخاصة إلى أشد الفئات ضعفا، بغية تحسين نوعية حياتهم،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية النهج الجديد الإنمائي المنحى في التصدي لمشاكل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك في الأجلين المتوسط والطويل،", "وإذ تعرب عن التقدير للبلدان والمنظمات المانحة ولوكالات الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها والوكالات المتخصصة والمنظمات المعنية الواردة في تقرير الأمين العام⁽[1]⁾ لإسهامها في تأهيل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام بشأن تنفيذ القرار 63/279⁽¹⁾ وبالمعلومات الواردة فيه والمتعلقة بالتدابير المتخذة لحل المشاكل الصحية والإيكولوجية والاقتصادية والإنسانية في منطقة سيميبالاتينسك؛", "2 - ترحب وتسلم بالدور المهم الذي تضطلع به حكومة كازاخستان في توفير الموارد المحلية للمساعدة في تلبية احتياجات منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، وتنفيذ التدابير الرامية إلى إدارة الإقليم ومرافق الموقع السابق لإجراء التجارب النووية على أفضل وجه، وكفالة الأمان الإشعاعي والتأهيل البيئي، وإعادة إدماج استخدام موقع إجراء التجارب النووية في الاقتصاد الوطني؛", "3 - تحث المجتمع الدولي على تقديم المساعدة إلى كازاخستان في وضع وتنفيذ برامج ومشاريع خاصة لمعالجة السكان المتضررين ورعايتهم، وفي الجهود الرامية إلى كفالة تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية المستدامة في منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، بما في ذلك زيادة فعالية البرامج القائمة؛", "4 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء والمنظمات المالية المتعددة الأطراف المعنية وسائر كيانات المجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك الأوساط الأكاديمية والمنظمات غير الحكومية، أن تتيح معارفها وخبراتها بغية الإسهام في التأهيل البشري والإيكولوجي والتنمية الاقتصادية لمنطقة سيميبالاتينسك؛", "5 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل الاضطلاع بعملية استشارية، تشارك فيها الدول المهتمة ووكالات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، بشأن الطرائق الكفيلة بحشد وتنسيق الدعم اللازم لإيجاد الحلول الملائمة لمشاكل واحتياجات منطقة سيميبالاتينسك، بما في ذلك الحلول التي يوليها الأولوية في تقريره؛", "6 - تهيب بالأمين العام أن يواصل بذل الجهود لزيادة الوعي العام في العالم بمشاكل منطقة سيميبالاتينسك واحتياجاتها؛", "7 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها التاسعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“، تقريرا عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/66/337." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/193. International cooperation and coordination for the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic development of the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 52/169 M of 16 December 1997, 53/1 H of 16 November 1998, 55/44 of 27 November 2000, 57/101 of 25 November 2002, 60/216 of 22 December 2005 and 63/279 of 24 April 2009,", "Recognizing that the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing ground, inherited by Kazakhstan and closed in 1991, remains a matter of serious concern for the people and Government of Kazakhstan with regard to the long-term consequences of its activity for the lives and health of the people, especially children and other vulnerable groups, as well as for the environment of the region,", "Taking into account the fact that a number of international programmes in the Semipalatinsk region have been completed since the closure of the nuclear testing ground, but that serious social, economic and ecological problems continue to exist,", "Taking into consideration the results of the International Conference on Semipalatinsk, held in Tokyo on 6 and 7 September 1999, which have promoted the effectiveness of the assistance provided to the population of the region,", "Acknowledging the progress made towards accelerating the development of the Semipalatinsk region during the period 2008–2011, through programmes and actions of the Government of Kazakhstan and the international community, including United Nations agencies,", "Recognizing the important role of national development policies and strategies in the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region,", "Recognizing also the challenges that Kazakhstan faces in the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region, in particular in the context of the efforts by the Government of Kazakhstan to ensure the effective and timely achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, in particular with regard to health care and environmental sustainability,", "Recognizing further that the Government of Kazakhstan may call upon the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan to render assistance in conducting consultations for establishing a multi-stakeholder mechanism, with the participation of various government bodies, local governments, civil society, the donor community and international organizations, to improve governance and enable the more efficient use of resources allocated for the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region, in particular regarding the areas of radiation safety, socio‑economic development and health and environmental protection, and for the provision of information on risks to the population,", "Emphasizing the importance of support by donor States and international development organizations for the efforts of Kazakhstan to improve the social, economic and environmental situation in the Semipalatinsk region, and the need for the international community to continue to pay due attention to the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region,", "Taking note of the need to utilize modern technologies to minimize and mitigate radiological, health, socio-economic, psychological and environmental challenges in the Semipalatinsk region,", "Considering the importance of cooperation with the United Nations in establishing a coherent framework for coordination in addressing the needs of the region to introduce innovative approaches to the regional planning and social assistance to the population, especially to its most vulnerable groups, of the Semipalatinsk region aimed at improving their quality of life,", "Emphasizing the importance of the new development-oriented approach in tackling problems in the Semipalatinsk region in the medium to long term,", "Expressing appreciation to donor countries and organizations, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, the specialized agencies and related organizations mentioned in the report of the Secretary-General[1] for their contribution to the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolution 63/279¹ and the information contained therein on measures taken to solve the health, ecological, economic and humanitarian problems in the Semipalatinsk region;", "2. Welcomes and recognizes the important role of the Government of Kazakhstan in providing domestic resources to help to meet the needs of the Semipalatinsk region, implementing measures for optimizing public administration of the territory and facilities of the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, ensuring radiation safety and environmental rehabilitation and reintegrating the use of the nuclear test site into the national economy;", "3. Urges the international community to provide assistance to Kazakhstan in formulating and implementing special programmes and projects for the treatment and care of the affected population as well as in efforts to ensure economic growth and sustainable development in the Semipalatinsk region, including increasing effectiveness of existing programmes;", "4. Calls upon Member States, relevant multilateral financial organizations and other entities of the international community, including academia and non‑governmental organizations, to share knowledge and experience in order to contribute to the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic development of the Semipalatinsk region;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to continue pursuing a consultative process, with the participation of interested States and relevant United Nations agencies, on modalities for mobilizing and coordinating the necessary support to seek appropriate solutions to the problems and needs of the Semipalatinsk region, including those prioritized in his report;", "6. Calls upon the Secretary-General to continue his efforts to enhance world public awareness of the problems and needs of the Semipalatinsk region;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-ninth session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, on progress made in the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/66/337." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/193. International cooperation and coordination for the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic development of the Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 52/169 M of 16 December 1997, 53/1 H of 16 November 1998, 55/44 of 27 November 2000, 57/101 of 25 November 2002, 60/216 of 22 December 2005 and 63/279 of 24 April 2009,", "Recognizing that the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, which moved to Kazakhstan and closed in 1991, continues to be a matter of grave concern to the people and Government of Kazakhstan for the long-term effects of its activity on the lives and health of the population, in particular children and other vulnerable groups, as well as in the environment of the region,", "Taking into account that, while a number of international programmes have been completed in the Semipalatinsk region since the closure of the nuclear testing site, serious social, economic and ecological problems persist,", "Bearing in mind the conclusions of the International Conference on the Semipalatinsk Region, held in Tokyo on 6 and 7 September 1999, which enhanced the effectiveness of assistance to the population of the region,", "Recognizing the progress made in accelerating development in the Semipalatinsk region in the period 2008-2011 through programmes and actions taken by the Government of Kazakhstan and the international community, including United Nations agencies,", "Recognizing the important role of national development policies and strategies in the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region,", "Recognizing also the challenges faced by Kazakhstan in the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region, in particular in the context of the efforts of the Government of Kazakhstan to ensure the effective and timely achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, in particular with regard to health care and environmental sustainability,", "Recognizing further that the Government of Kazakhstan may request the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan to assist in consultations on a multi-stakeholder mechanism, with the participation of governmental bodies, local governments, civil society organizations, donors and various international organizations, to improve governance and make more efficient use of resources for the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region, in particular with regard to the areas of radiation safety, social and economic development and the protection of health and the environment, and to provide the population with information on the risks involved,", "Emphasizing the importance of supporting the efforts of Kazakhstan to improve the social, economic and environmental situation in the Semipalatinsk region by donor States and international development organizations and the need for the international community to continue to pay due attention to the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region,", "Taking note of the need to use modern technologies to minimize and mitigate radiation challenges and health, social, economic, psychological and environmental challenges facing the Semipalatinsk region,", "Bearing in mind the importance of cooperating with the United Nations in developing a coherent framework for coordination of actions to address the needs of the region with regard to innovative approaches to regional planning and social assistance to the people of the Semipalatinsk region, in particular to the most vulnerable, with a view to improving their quality of life,", "Emphasizing the importance of the new development-oriented approach in addressing the medium- and long-term problems of the Semipalatinsk region,", "Expressing appreciation to donor countries and organizations, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, specialized agencies and relevant organizations contained in the report of the Secretary-General,[1] for their contribution to the rehabilitation of the Semipalatinsk region,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolution 63/2791 and the information contained therein on measures taken to resolve health, ecological, economic and humanitarian problems in the Semipalatinsk region;", "2. Welcomes and recognizes the important role of the Government of Kazakhstan in providing domestic resources to help meet the needs of the Semipalatinsk region, to implement measures to better manage the territory and the facilities of the former nuclear testing site, to ensure radiation safety and environmental rehabilitation and to reintegrate the use of the nuclear testing site into the national economy;", "3. Urges the international community to assist Kazakhstan in the development and implementation of special programmes and projects for the treatment and care of affected populations and in efforts to ensure economic growth and sustainable development in the Semipalatinsk region, including the increased effectiveness of existing programmes;", "4. Calls upon Member States, relevant multilateral financial organizations and other entities of the international community, including academia and non-governmental organizations, to make available their knowledge and expertise in order to contribute to the human and ecological rehabilitation and economic development of the Semipalatinsk region;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to undertake a consultative process, involving interested States and relevant United Nations agencies, on modalities for mobilizing and coordinating support for appropriate solutions to the problems and needs of the Semipalatinsk region, including those prioritized in his report;", "6. Calls upon the Secretary-General to continue efforts to raise global public awareness of the problems and needs of the Semipalatinsk region;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-ninth session, under the item entitled " Sustainable development " , on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/66/337." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440)[", "66/194 - حماية الشعاب المرجانية من أجل سبل العيش والتنمية المستدامة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[1]⁾ وجدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[2]⁾ وبرنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[3]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[4]⁾ وإعلان موريشيوس⁽[5]⁾ واستراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية", "الصغيرة النامية⁽[6]⁾ وإعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[7]⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية المتعلقة بتغير المناخ⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار⁽[9]⁾ التي توفر الإطار القانوني العام للأنشطة المضطلع بها في المحيطات، وإذ تشدد على طابعها الجوهري، وإذ تعي أن مشاكل حيز المحيطات وثيقة الترابط ولا بد من النظر فيها ككل باتباع نهج متكامل متعدد التخصصات والقطاعات،", "وإذ تشير إلى اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[10]⁾ باعتبارها أداة مهمة في حفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستغلاله استغلالا مستداما،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الاتفاقيات والمنظمات المعنية بالتنوع البيولوجي، بما فيها اتفاقية التجارة الدولية بأنواع الحيوانات والنباتات البرية المهددة بالانقراض⁽[11]⁾ واتفاقية الأراضي الرطبة ذات الأهمية الدولية وبخاصة بوصفها موئلا للطيور المائية ⁽[12]⁾ واتفاقية حفظ أنواع الحيوانات البرية المهاجرة⁽[13]⁾ ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة،", "وإذ تسلم بدور التشريعات الوطنية في سياق حماية الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية في إطار الولايات الوطنية،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها السنوية المتعلقة بالمحيطات وقانون البحار وبمصائد الأسماك المستدامة، بما في ذلك القرارات 61/105 المؤرخ 8 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و64/71 و 64/72 المؤرخان 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و65/37 ألف المؤرخ 7 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 و65/37 باء المؤرخ 4 نيسان/أبريل 2011، وكذلك قرارها 65/159 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بحماية المناخ العالمي لمنفعة أجيال البشرية الحالية والمقبلة وقرارها 64/236 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 الذي قررت فيه تنظيم مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة وقرارها 65/155 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المعنون ”نحو التنمية المستدامة للبحر الكاريبي لصالح الأجيال الحالية والمقبلة“ وقرارها 65/161 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق باتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي، وإلى غيرها من القرارات ذات الصلة بالموضوع،", "وإذ تنوه بإعلان مانادو المتعلق بالمحيطات الذي اعتمده المؤتمر العالمي المعني بالمحيطات في 14 أيار/مايو 2009 وبالتزام جاكرتا بشأن التنوع البيولوجي البحري والساحلي لعام 1995⁽[14]⁾،", "وإذ تنوه أيضا بالعمل المضطلع به في إطار اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي في مجال التنوع البيولوجي البحري والساحلي، وبخاصة بشأن الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية، وإذ تنوه في هذا الصدد بنتائج الاجتماع العاشر لمؤتمر الأطراف فـــي الاتفاقية المعقود في ناغويا، اليابان، في الفترة من 18 إلى 29 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010، بما في ذلك ما يتصل منها باستكمال وتنقيح الخطة الاستراتيجية لفترة ما بعد عام 2010 ⁽[15]⁾،", "وإذ تنوه كذلك بطلب مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي في اجتماعه العاشر إلى الأمين التنفيذي للاتفاقية القيام، رهنا بتوافر الموارد المالية، بإعداد تقرير عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيـــذ خطـــة العمل الخاصـــة بمسألة ابيضاض المرجــان التي اعتمدها مؤتمر الأطراف في مقرره 7/5⁽[16]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع القلق أن تدهور حال الشعاب المرجانية سيؤدي على الأرجح إلى فقدان مكاسب اقتصادية واجتماعية كبيرة، ولا سيما بالنسبة إلى الدول المعرضة بدرجة عالية لفقدان شعابها المرجانية والتي تمتلك قدرات محدودة لمواجهة ذلك،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الملايين من سكان العالم يعتمدون على سلامة الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية من أجل سبل العيش والتنمية المستدامة حيث أنها تعد مصدرا رئيسيا للغذاء والدخل وعنصرا يعزز البعدين الجمالي والثقافي للمجتمعات المحلية ويوفر أيضا الحماية من العواصف وموجات تسونامي وتحات الشواطئ،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء الأثر الضار لتغير المناخ وتحمض المحيطات على سلامة وبقاء الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية في جميع أنحاء العالم، بوسائل منها ارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر وازدياد حدة ابيضاض المرجان وكثرة حدوثه وارتفاع درجة حرارة سطح البحر وزيادة شدة العواصف، إلى جانب ترابط الآثار السلبية للصرف السطحي للنفايات والإفراط في الصيد والممارسات الضارة في مجال صيد الأسماك والأنواع الغريبة الدخيلة واستخراج المرجان،", "وإذ تؤكد أن اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ تمثل المنتدى الحكومي الدولي الأساسي للتفاوض بشأن التدابير العالمية المتخذة لمواجهة تغير المناخ، وإذ تهيب بالدول اتخاذ إجراءات عالمية عاجلة لمواجهة تغير المناخ وفقا للمبادئ التي تحددها الاتفاقية، بما في ذلك مبدأ المسؤوليات المشتركة والمتباينة التي تضطلع بها وقدرات كل منها على حدة،", "وإذ تقر بأن مجتمعات الشعوب الأصلية والمجتمعات المحلية في العديد من البلدان لها علاقة مميزة بالبيئات البحرية والساحلية، بما فيها الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية، وبأنها تمسك بزمام تدبير شؤونها في بعض الحالات، وفقا للتشريعات الوطنية، وبأنها تضطلع بدور مهم في حماية تلك المرجانيات وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية وتدبير شؤونها والمحافظة عليها،", "وإذ تقر أيضا بالدور الريادي المضطلع به في إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية المدارية في إطار المبادرة الدولية بشأن الشعاب المرجانية، وهي شراكة قائمة بين الحكومات والمنظمات الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية،", "وإذ ترحب بالمبادرات الإقليمية التي تتصدى للتهديدات الخطيرة التي تواجهها الشعاب المرجانية والتي هي بطبيعتها عابرة للحدود، وإذ ترحب في هذا الصدد بالمبادرات الإقليمية، بما فيها مبادرة المثلث المرجاني المتعلقة بالشعاب المرجانية ومصائد الأسماك والأمن الغذائي وتحدي ميكرونيزيا والتحدي الكاريبي وإطار عمل المناظر الطبيعية في المحيط الهادئ ومشروع المناظر البحرية للمناطق الاستوائية الشرقية من المحيط الهادئ وشراكة غرب المحيط الهندي وتحدي المحافظة على الموارد الطبيعية في غرب أفريقيا والمبادرة الإقليمية للمحافظة على أشجار القرم والشعاب المرجانية واستغلالها على نحو رشيد في الأمريكتين،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بالجهود التي تبذلها وكالات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها وصناديقها في مجال حماية التنوع البيولوجي البحري، وبخاصة الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن حماية الشعاب المرجانية من أجل سبل العيش والتنمية المستدامة الذي طلبت الجمعية العامة تقديمه في قرارها 65/150 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010⁽[17]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012،", "1 - تحث الدول، في إطار ولاياتها الوطنية، والمنظمات الدولية المختصة، في إطار المهام المنوطة بكل منها، على أن تقوم، في ضوء ما يتوجب إنجازه من عمل، باتخاذ الخطوات العملية على المستويات كافة لحماية الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية من أجل سبل العيش والتنمية المستدامة، بما في ذلك اتخاذ إجراءات فورية متضافرة على الصعد العالمي والإقليمي والمحلي لمواجهة تحديات تغير المناخ، بسبل تشمل تدابير التخفيف من حدته والتكيف معه، ومعالجة ما ينجم عنه وعن تحمض المحيطات من آثار سلبية تضر بالشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية؛", "2 - تحث أيضا الدول على وضع واعتماد وتنفيذ نهج متكاملة وشاملة لإدارة الشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية خاضعة لولايتها، وتشجع على التعاون الإقليمي وفقا للقانون الدولي في مجال حماية الشعاب المرجانية وتعزيز قدرتها على المقاومة، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بالشركاء في التنمية دعم تلك الجهود في البلدان النامية، بوسائل منها توفير الموارد المالية وبناء القدرات والتكنولوجيات السليمة بيئيا والدراية وفقا لشروط متفق عليها، وتبادل المعلومات العلمية والتقنية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والقانونية المتصلة بالموضوع لتمكين البلدان النامية من اتخاذ جميع الإجراءات الضرورية لحماية شعابها المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "3 - تحث كذلك الدول على تحديد التدابير أو الأدوات ذات الصلة بالموضوع اللازمة لحماية الشعاب المرجانية في نطاق ولايتها الوطنية باعتبار ذلك أولوية ملحة للتنمية المستدامة، من أجل التصدي لجملة أمور منها القضاء على الفقر وتوفير الأمن الغذائي وسبل الرزق المستدامة والمحافظة على النظم الإيكولوجية، وتشجع في هذا الصدد الدول على إعمالها وإدماجها، حسب الاقتضاء، في استراتيجيات التنمية المستدامة الأوسع نطاقا؛", "4 - تؤكد الحاجة إلى تحسين فهم المنافع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية للشعاب المرجانية وما يتصل بها من نظم إيكولوجية، من أجل وضع وتحسين تدابير حماية الشعاب المرجانية وتعزيز قدرتها على المقاومة وزيادة قدرات المجتمعات الساحلية المحلية على التكيف مع التغيرات البيئية وتدهور حال الشعاب المرجانية؛", "5 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء والجهات المعنية الأخرى على القيام، حسب الاقتضاء، بمعالجة موضوع حماية الشعاب المرجانية من أجل سبل العيش والتنمية المستدامة؛", "6 - تحيط علما بالعملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي المعني بالتنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بريدجتاون، بربادوس، 25 نيسان/أبريل - 6 أيار/مايو 1994 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.94.I.18 والتصويبان)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[5] () تقرير الاجتماع الدولي لاستعراض تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بورت لويس، موريشيوس، 10-14 كانون الثاني/يناير 2005 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.05.II.A.4 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[7] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[8] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1771، الرقم 30822.", "[9] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1833، الرقم 31363.", "[10] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1760، الرقم 30619.", "[11] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 993، الرقم 14537.", "[12] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 996، الرقم 14583.", "[13] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1651، الرقم 28395.", "[14] () انظر A/51/312، المرفق الثاني، المقرر 2/10.", "[15] () انظر UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27.", "[16] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق، المقرر 10/29، الفقرة 74.", "[17] () A/66/298 وCorr.1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/194. Protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development[1] and Agenda 21,[2] the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[3] the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[4] the Mauritius Declaration[5] and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[6] the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[7] and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,[8]", "Reaffirming the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,[9] which provides the overall legal framework for ocean activities, and emphasizing its fundamental character, conscious that the problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole through an integrated, interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach,", "Recalling the Convention on Biological Diversity[10] as an important instrument in the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity,", "Recalling also biodiversity-related conventions and organizations, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,[11] the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat,[12] the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals,[13] the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,", "Recognizing the role of national legislation in the context of the protection of coral reefs and related ecosystems within national jurisdictions,", "Recalling its annual resolutions on oceans and the law of the sea and on sustainable fisheries, including resolutions 61/105 of 8 December 2006, 64/71 and 64/72 of 4 December 2009, 65/37 A of 7 December 2010 and 65/37 B of 4 April 2011, as well as its resolution 65/159 of 20 December 2010 on the protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind, its resolution 64/236 of 24 December 2009, in which it decided to organize the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, its resolution 65/155 of 20 December 2010 entitled “Towards the sustainable development of the Caribbean Sea for present and future generations”, its resolution 65/161 of 20 December 2010 on the Convention on Biological Diversity and other relevant resolutions,", "Noting the Manado Ocean Declaration adopted by the World Ocean Conference on 14 May 2009 and the Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity of 1995,[14]", "Noting also the work under the Convention on Biological Diversity on marine and coastal biodiversity, in particular on coral reefs and related ecosystems, and in this connection the outcome of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, held in Nagoya, Japan, from 18 to 29 October 2010, including in relation to the updating and revision of the strategic plan for the post‑2010 period,[15]", "Noting further the request of the Conference of the Parties, at its tenth meeting, to the Executive Secretary of the Convention to prepare, subject to the availability of financial resources, a report on the progress made in the implementation of the specific workplan on coral bleaching adopted by the Conference of the Parties in its decision VII/5, [16]", "Noting with concern that coral reef degradation will likely lead to the loss of significant economic and social benefits, in particular for States which are highly vulnerable to coral reef loss and have a low capacity to respond,", "Recognizing that millions of the world’s inhabitants depend on the health of coral reefs and related ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods and development as they are a primary source of food and income, add to the aesthetic and cultural dimensions of communities and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion,", "Expressing grave concern about the adverse impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the health and survival of coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world, including through sea-level rise, increase in the severity and incidence of coral bleaching, rising sea surface temperature and higher storm intensity, combined with the synergistic negative effects of waste run-off, overfishing, destructive fishing practices, alien invasive species and coral mining,", "Maintaining that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change, and calling upon States to take urgent global action to address climate change in accordance with the principles identified in the Convention, including the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities,", "Acknowledging that, in many countries, indigenous and local communities have a distinctive relationship with marine and coastal environments, including coral reefs and related ecosystems, and in some cases ownership thereof, in accordance with national legislation, and that such peoples have an important role to play in the protection, management and preservation of those reefs and related ecosystems,", "Acknowledging also the leadership role in tropical marine ecosystems management provided by the International Coral Reef Initiative, a partnership of Governments, international organizations and non-governmental organizations,", "Welcoming regional initiatives that address serious threats to coral reefs which are transboundary in nature and, in this regard, welcoming regional initiatives, including the Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security, the Micronesia Challenge, the Caribbean Challenge, the Pacific Oceanscape Framework, the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape Project, the Western Indian Ocean Partnership, the West African Conservation Challenge and the Regional Initiative for the Conservation and Wise Use of Mangroves and Coral Reefs in the Americas,", "Welcoming also the efforts of the agencies, programmes and funds of the United Nations system in the field of the protection of marine biodiversity and, in particular, coral reefs and related ecosystems,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on the protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development, requested in its resolution 65/150 of 20 December 2010, [17]", "Acknowledging the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012,", "1. Urges States, within their national jurisdictions and the competent international organizations, within their respective mandates, given the imperative for action, to take practical steps at all levels to protect coral reefs and related ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods and development, including immediate and concerted global, regional and local action to respond to the challenges and to address the adverse impact of climate change, including through mitigation and adaptation, as well as of ocean acidification, on coral reefs and related ecosystems;", "2. Also urges States to formulate, adopt and implement integrated and comprehensive approaches for the management of coral reefs and related ecosystems under their jurisdiction, encourages regional cooperation in accordance with international law regarding the protection and enhancement of the resilience of coral reefs, and in that respect calls upon development partners to support such efforts in developing countries, including through the provision of financial resources, capacity-building, environmentally sound technologies and know-how on mutually agreed terms, as well as the exchange of relevant scientific, technical, socio-economic and legal information, to enable developing countries to take all action necessary for the protection of their coral reefs and related ecosystems, as appropriate;", "3. Further urges States to identify relevant measures or tools for the protection of coral reefs within their national jurisdiction as an urgent sustainable development priority to address, inter alia, poverty eradication, food security, sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem conservation and, in this regard, encourages States to implement and integrate them, as appropriate, into broader sustainable development strategies;", "4. Stresses the need to improve the understanding of the economic, social and environmental benefits of coral reefs and related ecosystems, in order to develop and enhance measures to protect coral reefs, reinforce their resilience and strengthen the ability of coastal communities to adapt to environmental changes and coral reef degradation;", "5. Encourages Member States and other stakeholders to address, as appropriate, the protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development;", "6. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2]  Ibid., annex II.", "[3]  Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April–6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigenda), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.", "[4]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[5]  Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10–14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[6]  Ibid., annex II.", "[7]  See resolution 55/2.", "[8]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[9]  Ibid., vol. 1833, No. 31363.", "[10]  Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[11]  Ibid., vol. 993, No. 14537.", "[12]  Ibid., vol. 996, No. 14583.", "[13]  Ibid., vol. 1651, No. 28395.", "[14]  See A/51/312, annex II, decision II/10.", "[15]  See UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27.", "[16]  Ibid., annex, decision X/29, para. 74.", "[17]  A/66/298 and Corr.1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/194. Protection of coral reefs for livelihoods and sustainable development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development[1], Agenda 21[2], the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[3] the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),[4] the Mauritius Declaration[5] and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Island States,", "[6] The United Nations Millennium Declaration[7] and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[8],", "Reaffirming the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,[9] which provides the general legal framework for activities in the oceans, emphasizing its essential nature, and conscious that the problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole by an integrated multidisciplinary and multisectoral approach,", "Recalling the Convention on Biological Diversity[10] as an important instrument in the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity,", "Recalling also the biodiversity conventions and organizations, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora,[11] the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, in particular as Waterfowl Habitat ([12]), the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals,[13] the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,", "Recognizing the role of national legislation in the context of the protection of coral reefs and related ecosystems within national jurisdictions,", "Recalling its annual resolutions on oceans, the law of the sea and sustainable fisheries, including resolutions 61/105 of 8 December 2006, 64/71 and 64/72 of 4 December 2009, 65/37 A of 7 December 2010 and 65/237 B of 4 April 2011, as well as its resolution 65/159 of 20 December 2010 on the protection of global climate for present and future generations of mankind and its resolution 64/236 of 20 December 2009 on sustainable development, - What?", "Acknowledging the Manado Ocean Declaration adopted by the World Conference on Oceans on 14 May 2009 and the Jakarta Commitment on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity of 1995,[14],", "Acknowledging also the work undertaken under the Convention on Biological Diversity in the area of marine and coastal biodiversity, in particular on coral reefs and related ecosystems, and noting in this regard the outcome of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, held in Nagoya, Japan, from 18 to 29 October 2010, including those related to the updating and revision of the post-2010 strategic plan ([15]),", "Noting further the request of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at its tenth meeting to the Executive Secretary of the Convention, subject to the availability of financial resources, to prepare a report on the progress made in the implementation of the plan of action on coral bleaching adopted by the Conference of the Parties in its decision 7/5[16],", "Noting with concern that the deterioration of coral reefs will likely result in significant economic and social gains, particularly for States that are highly vulnerable to and have limited capacity to cope with the loss of coral reefs,", "Recognizing that millions of the world ' s population depend on the safety of coral reefs and related ecosystems for livelihoods and sustainable development, as they are a major source of food and income and an element that promotes the aesthetic and cultural dimensions of local communities and also provides protection against storms, tsunamis and beach erosion,", "Expressing deep concern at the adverse impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the safety and survival of coral reefs and related ecosystems throughout the world, including through sea-level rise, increased and frequent coral bleaching, sea-level rise and increased storm surges, as well as the correlation of the negative effects of surface drainage of waste, overfishing and harmful practices in fishing, invasive and coral species,", "Stressing that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary intergovernmental forum for negotiating global measures to address climate change, and calling upon States to take urgent global action to address climate change in accordance with the principles established by the Convention, including the principle of common and differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities,", "Recognizing that indigenous and local communities in many countries have a distinctive relationship with marine and coastal environments, including coral reefs and related ecosystems, that in some cases they maintain their own management, in accordance with national legislation, and that they play an important role in protecting, managing and maintaining those corals and related ecosystems,", "Recognizing also the leading role played in the management of tropical marine ecosystems under the International Coral Reef Initiative, a partnership between Governments, international organizations and non-governmental organizations,", "Welcoming regional initiatives addressing the serious and cross-border threats faced by coral reefs, and welcoming in this regard regional initiatives, including the Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, Food Security, the Micronesia Challenge, the Caribbean Challenge, the Pacific Ocean Landscape Action Framework, the East Pacific Tropical Cells project, the West Indian Ocean Partnership, the West African Natural Resources Conservation Chains Conservation Challenge and Reef Initiative", "Welcoming also the efforts of the agencies, programmes and funds of the United Nations system in the protection of marine biodiversity, in particular coral reefs and related ecosystems,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on the protection of coral reefs for livelihoods and sustainable development requested by the General Assembly in its resolution 65/150 of 20 December 2010,[17]", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012,", "1. Urges States, within their national mandates and relevant international organizations, within their respective mandates, to take, in the light of the work to be done, practical steps at all levels to protect coral reefs and related ecosystems for livelihoods and sustainable development, including immediate concerted action at the global, regional and local levels to address the challenges of climate change, including through mitigation and adaptation measures, and addressing the negative impacts of coral reefs and ocean acidification;", "2. Also urges States to develop, adopt and implement integrated and comprehensive approaches to coral reef management and related ecosystems under their jurisdiction, encourages regional cooperation in accordance with international law in the area of coral reef protection and enhancement of their resilience, and in this regard calls upon development partners to support such efforts in developing countries, including through the provision of financial resources, capacity-building, environmentally sound technologies and know-how, on mutually agreed terms, and to share relevant scientific, technical, social, economic and legal information to enable developing countries to take all necessary action to protect their coral reefs;", "3. Further urges States to identify relevant measures or tools for the protection of coral reefs within their national jurisdiction as an urgent priority for sustainable development, in order to address, inter alia, poverty eradication, food security, sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem conservation, and in this regard encourages States to implement and integrate them, as appropriate, into broader sustainable development strategies;", "4. Stresses the need to improve understanding of the economic, social and environmental benefits of coral reefs and related ecosystems, in order to develop and improve coral reef protection measures, enhance their resilience and increase the capacity of local coastal communities to adapt to environmental changes and coral reef degradation;", "5. Encourages Member States and other stakeholders to address, as appropriate, the protection of coral reefs for livelihoods and sustainable development;", "6. Takes note of the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2] Ibid., annex II.", "[3] Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April-6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.", "[4] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[5] Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10-14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[6] Ibid., annex II.", "[7] See resolution 55/2.", "[8] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[9] Ibid., vol. 1833, No. 31363.", "[10] Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[11] Ibid., vol. 993, No. 14537.", "[12] Ibid., vol. 996, No. 14583.", "[13] Ibid., vol. 1651, No. 28395.", "[14] See A/51/312, annex II, decision 2/10.", "[15] See UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27.", "[16] (ibid., annex, decision 10/29, para. 74.)", "[17] (A/66/298 and Corr.1)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440)[", "66/195 - تسخير التكنولوجيا الزراعية لأغراض التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 64/197 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 بشأن تسخير التكنولوجيا الزراعية لأغراض التنمية،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[1]⁾ وجدول أعمال القرن الـ 21⁽[2]⁾ وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[3]⁾ وإعلان جوهانسبرغ بشأن التنمية المستدامة⁽[4]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/178 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 بشأن التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي،", "وإذ تنوه بالعمل الذي اضطلعت به لجنة التنمية المستدامة من قبل، وبخاصة في دورتيها السادسة عشرة والسابعة عشرة، الذي وجه الانتباه إلى التركيز على موضوع المسائل المتصلة بالزراعة،", "وإذ تقر بالأعمال التي تضطلع بها فرقة العمل الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بأزمة الأمن الغذائي العالمية التي أنشأها الأمين العام في عام 2008، وعلى وجه التحديد دعوتها إلى زيادة الاستثمار، حسب الاقتضاء، في تطوير التكنولوجيا الزراعية ونقل التكنولوجيات القائمة واستخدامها بشروط متفق عليها، وبخاصة بالنسبة لصغار المزارعين، ولا سيما المرأة الريفية، وإذ تشير إلى مؤتمر القمة العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي الذي دعت منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة إلى عقده في روما في الفترة من 16 إلى 18 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009، وإذ تؤكد أهمية تعزيز تقدم التكنولوجيات الزراعية وتطبيقها،", "وإذ ترحب بالالتزامات الواردة في البيان المشترك بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي الذي اعتمد في لاكويلا، إيطاليا، في 10 تموز/يوليه 2009⁽[7]⁾ والذي ركز على التنمية الزراعية المستدامة،", "وإذ تشير إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة بشأن الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية المعقود في نيويورك في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010، وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[8]⁾، وإذ تعيد تأكيد التزامها بتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وإذ تسلم بما يمكن أن يترتب على الأخذ بالتكنولوجيات الزراعية من أثر مفيد على تحقيق الكثير من تلك الأهداف، بما في ذلك القضاء على الفقر المدقع والجوع، وتمكين المرأة وضمان الاستدامة البيئية، في حين لا يزال يساورها القلق إزاء وتيرة التقدم المحرز حتى الآن في تحقيق تلك الأهداف، ولا سيما في أقل البلدان نموا وفي أفريقيا،", "وإذ تحيط علما ببرنامج عمل العقد 2011 – 2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا الذي اعتمد في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا المعقود في اسطنبول، تركيا، في الفترة من 9 إلى 13 أيار/مايو 2011⁽[9]⁾، وإذ تسلم بضرورة مواصلة العمل من أجل الوفاء بالالتزامات التي تم التعهد بها في برنامج العمل،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ تؤكد الدور الحاسم للمرأة في القطاع الزراعي ومساهمتها في تعزيز التنمية الزراعية والريفية وتحسين الأمن الغذائي والتغذية والقضاء على الفقر في الريف، وإذ تؤكد أن إحراز تقدم ملموس في مجال التنمية الزراعية يستلزم، في جملة أمور، سد الفجوة بين الجنسين وكفالة تكافؤ فرص المرأة في الحصول على التكنولوجيات الزراعية وما يتصل بها من خدمات ومدخلات وجميع الموارد الإنتاجية اللازمة، فضلا عن التعليم والتدريب والخدمات الاجتماعية والرعاية الصحية والخدمات الصحية والخدمات المالية والوصول إلى الأسواق والمشاركة فيها،", "وإذ تقر بدور المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص والعمل الذي يقومان به في تعزيز التقدم في البلدان النامية، وفي التشجيع على استخدام التكنولوجيا الزراعية المستدامة وتدريب صغار المزارعين، وبخاصة المرأة الريفية،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها الحاجة المتزايدة إلى الابتكار في سلاسل الإمداد بالأغذية الزراعية من أجل التصدي للتحديات المطروحة لأسباب عدة منها تغير المناخ ونضوب الموارد الطبيعية وندرتها والتحضر والعولمة، وإذ تعترف بأن البحوث الزراعية والتكنولوجيات الزراعية المستدامة يمكن أن تسهم إسهاما كبيرا في التنمية الزراعية والريفية والاقتصادية وفي تكييف الزراعة والأمن الغذائي والتغذية، وأن تساعد على تخفيف حدة الآثار السلبية لتغير المناخ وتدهور الأراضي والتصحر،", "1 - ترحب بتقرير الأمين العام عن تسخير التكنولوجيا الزراعية لأغراض التنمية⁽[10]⁾؛", "2 - تحث الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات الأمم المتحدة المعنية والجهات المعنية الأخرى على تعزيز الجهود المبذولة لتحسين تطوير التكنولوجيات الزراعية المستدامة المناسبة ونقلها ونشرها بشروط عادلة وشفافة ومتفق عليها إلى البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا، وبخاصة على الصعيدين الثنائي والإقليمي، وعلى دعم الجهود الوطنية من أجل تشجيع استخدام الخبرات والتكنولوجيات الزراعية المحلية والنهوض بالبحوث في مجال التكنولوجيا الزراعية وإتاحة فرص الحصول على المعارف والمعلومات عن طريق استراتيجيات مناسبة لتوفير الاتصالات من أجل التنمية، وتمكين النساء والرجال والشباب في الريف من زيادة الإنتاجية الزراعية المستدامة والحد من الفاقد بعد الحصاد وتعزيز الأمن الغذائي والتغذوي؛", "3 - تشجع الجهود الدولية والإقليمية والوطنية الرامية إلى تعزيز قدرة البلدان النامية، ولا سيما صغار مزارعيها، وبخاصة المرأة الريفية، من أجل تعزيز الإنتاجية والجودة التغذوية للمحاصيل الغذائية، وتشجيع الممارسات المستدامة في الأنشطة الزراعية قبل الحصاد وبعد الحصاد وتعزيز الأمن الغذائي والبرامج والسياسات ذات الصلة بالتغذية التي تراعي الاحتياجات الخاصة للنساء والشباب؛", "4 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة المعنية والجهات المعنية الأخرى تعميم مراعاة الاعتبارات الجنسانية في السياسات والمشاريع الزراعية والتركيز على سد الفجوة بين الجنسين لتحقيق تكافؤ فرص حصول المرأة على التكنولوجيات التي توفر العمل والمعلومات والخبرات في مجال التكنولوجيا الزراعية والمعدات وما يتصل بذلك من موارد زراعية ووصولها إلى محافل صنع القرار لضمان مراعاة البرامج والسياسات المتعلقة بالزراعة والأمن الغذائي والتغذوي للاحتياجات المحددة للنساء والشباب؛", "5 - تؤكد أهمية دعم وتعزيز البحوث في مجال تحسين وتنويع أصناف المحاصيل ونظم البذور ودعم إنشاء النظم الزراعية وممارسات الإدارة المستدامة، مثل الزراعة الحافظة للموارد والمكافحة المتكاملة للآفات، لجعل الزراعة أكثر قدرة على التكيف، وبخاصة جعل المحاصيل والحيوانات التي تربى في المزارع، بما في ذلك الماشية، أكثر تحملا للأمراض والآفات والإجهاد البيئي، بما في ذلك الجفاف وتغير المناخ، على نحو يتسق مع الأنظمة الوطنية والاتفاقات الدولية ذات الصلة؛", "6 - تؤكد أيضا أهمية استخدام الموارد المائية وإدارتها بصورة مستدامة لزيادة الإنتاجية الزراعية وكفالتها، وتدعو إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود لتطوير وتعزيز مرافق الري وتكنولوجيا الاقتصاد في استهلاك المياه؛", "7 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء والمجتمع المدني والمؤسسات العامة والخاصة على إقامة شراكات لدعم الخدمات المالية وخدمات السوق، بما في ذلك الخدمات المتعلقة بالتدريب وبناء القدرات والهياكل الأساسية والإرشاد، وتدعو جميع أصحاب المصلحة إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود لإشراك صغار المزارعين، وبخاصة المرأة الريفية، في التخطيط واتخاذ القرارات بشأن إتاحة التكنولوجيات والممارسات الزراعية المستدامة المناسبة بأسعار معقولة؛", "8 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء جعل التنمية الزراعية المستدامة جزءا لا يتجزأ من سياساتها واستراتيجياتها الوطنية، وتلاحظ الأثر الإيجابي الذي يمكن أن يؤديه في هذا الصدد التعاون بين بلدان الشمال والجنوب وفيما بين بلدان الجنوب والتعاون الثلاثي، وتحث الهيئات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة على إدراج عناصر التكنولوجيا والبحث والتطوير في مجال الزراعة في الجهود الرامية إلى تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، مع التركيز على البحث والتطوير في مجال توفير تكنولوجيا صالحة على الدوام تتوافر فيها مقومات الاستدامة بأسعار معقولة ويسهل على صغار المزارعين، وبخاصة المرأة الريفية، استخدامها ويمكن نشرها بينهم؛", "9 - تطلب إلى منظمات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، بما فيها منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية، تشجيع ودعم وتيسير تبادل الخبرات فيما بين الدول الأعضاء بشأن سبل زيادة استخدام الممارسات المستدامة للزراعة والإدارة، مثل الزراعة الحافظة للموارد، وزيادة استخدام التكنولوجيات الزراعية ذات التأثير الإيجابي على كامل سلسلة الأنشطة المولدة للقيمة، بما في ذلك تكنولوجيا تخزين ونقل المحاصيل بعد حصادها، ولا سيما في الظروف البيئية الصعبة؛", "10 - تؤكد الدور الفعال للتكنولوجيا الزراعية والبحوث الزراعية ونقل التكنولوجيا بشروط متفق عليها وتبادل المعلومات والممارسات في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة وفي تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وتهيب، بالتالي، بالدول الأعضاء دعم البحث والتطوير في مجال الزراعة المستدامة وتشجع الهيئات الدولية المعنية على القيام بذلك، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى مواصلة تقديم الدعم لنظام البحوث الزراعية الدولية، بما في ذلك الفريق الاستشاري للبحوث الزراعية الدولية والمنظمات والمبادرات الدولية المعنية الأخرى؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () القرار دإ-19/2، المرفق.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[5] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[7] () متاح على: www.ifad.org/events/g8.", "[8] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[9] (9) تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[10] () A/66/304." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/195. Agricultural technology for development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 64/197 of 21 December 2009 on agricultural technology for development,", "Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[1] Agenda 21,[2] the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21,[3] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[5]", "Recalling further the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[6]", "Recalling its resolution 65/178 of 20 December 2010 on agriculture development and food security,", "Noting the previous work done by the Commission on Sustainable Development, in particular at its sixteenth and seventeenth sessions, highlighting the thematic focus on agriculture,", "Acknowledging the work performed by the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis, established by the Secretary-General in 2008, and specifically its call for increased investment, as appropriate, in the development of agricultural technology as well as for the transfer and use of existing technologies, on mutually agreed terms, especially for smallholder farmers, in particular rural women, and recalling the World Summit on Food Security, convened by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome from 16 to 18 November 2009, and underlining the importance of advancing and implementing agricultural technologies,", "Welcoming the commitments set out in the Joint Statement on Global Food Security, adopted in L’Aquila, Italy, on 10 July 2009,[7] which focused on sustainable agriculture development,", "Recalling the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals, held in New York from 20 to 22 September 2010, and its outcome document,[8] reaffirming its commitment to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizing the beneficial impact that the adoption of agricultural technologies can have for the achievement of many of those goals, including for eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, empowering women and ensuring environmental sustainability, while remaining concerned about the pace of progress to date in achieving those goals, particularly in the least developed countries and in Africa,", "Taking note of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020 adopted at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011,[9] and recognizing the need to continue to work towards fulfilling the commitments made in the Programme of Action,", "Acknowledging the importance of the forthcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "Stressing the critical role of women in the agricultural sector and their contribution to enhancing agricultural and rural development, improving food security and nutrition and eradicating rural poverty, and underlining the fact that meaningful progress in agricultural development necessitates, inter alia, closing the gender gap and ensuring that women have equal access to agricultural technologies, related services and inputs and all the necessary productive resources, as well as to education and training, social services, health care, health services and financial services and access to and participation in markets,", "Acknowledging the role and work of civil society and the private sector in furthering progress in developing countries, in promoting the use of sustainable agricultural technology and the training of smallholder farmers, in particular rural women,", "Considering the increasing need to innovate in agri-food chains in order to respond to the challenges posed by, inter alia, climate change, the depletion and scarcity of natural resources, urbanization and globalization, and recognizing that agricultural research and sustainable agricultural technologies can greatly contribute to agricultural, rural and economic development, the adaptation of agriculture and food security and nutrition and help to mitigate the negative impact of climate change, land degradation and desertification,", "1. Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General on agricultural technology for development;[10]", "2. Urges Member States, relevant United Nations organizations and other stakeholders to strengthen efforts to improve the development of appropriate sustainable agricultural technologies and their transfer and dissemination under fair, transparent and mutually agreed terms to developing countries, especially the least developed countries, in particular at the bilateral and regional levels, and to support national efforts to foster the utilization of local know-how and agricultural technologies, promote agricultural technology research and access to knowledge and information through suitable communication for development strategies and enable rural women, as well as men and youth, to increase sustainable agricultural productivity, reduce post-harvest losses and enhance food and nutritional security;", "3. Encourages international, regional and national efforts to strengthen the capacity of developing countries, especially their smallholder farmers, in particular rural women, in order to enhance the productivity and nutritional quality of food crops, to promote sustainable practices in pre-harvest and post-harvest agricultural activities and to enhance food security and nutrition-related programmes and policies that take into consideration the specific needs of women and youth;", "4. Calls upon Member States and relevant United Nations organizations and other stakeholders to mainstream gender into agricultural policies and projects and to focus on closing the gender gap to achieve equal access for women to labour-saving technologies, agricultural technology information and know-how, equipment, decision-making forums and associated agricultural resources to ensure that agriculture, food security and nutrition-related programmes and policies take into consideration the specific needs of women and youth;", "5. Underlines the importance of supporting and advancing research in improving and diversifying crop varieties and seed systems as well as supporting the establishment of sustainable agricultural systems and management practices, such as conservation agriculture and integrated pest management, in order to make agriculture more resilient and, in particular, to make crops and farm animals, including livestock, more tolerant to diseases, pests and environmental stresses, including drought and climate change, in a manner consistent with national regulations and relevant international agreements;", "6. Also underlines the importance of the sustainable use and management of water resources to increase and ensure agricultural productivity, and calls for further efforts to develop and strengthen irrigation facilities and water-saving technology;", "7. Encourages Member States, civil society and public and private institutions to develop partnerships to support financial and market services, including training, capacity-building, infrastructure and extension services, and calls for further efforts by all stakeholders to include smallholder farmers, in particular rural women, in planning and taking decisions about making appropriate sustainable agricultural technologies and practices available and affordable to them;", "8. Calls upon Member States to include sustainable agricultural development as an integral part of their national policies and strategies, notes the positive impact that North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation can have in this regard, and urges the relevant bodies of the United Nations system to include elements of agricultural technology, research and development in efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, with a focus on the research and development of technology that is affordable, durable and sustainable and that can be easily used by and disseminated to smallholder farmers, in particular rural women;", "9. Requests relevant United Nations organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Fund for Agricultural Development, to promote, support and facilitate the exchange of experience among Member States on ways to augment sustainable agriculture and management practices, such as conservation agriculture, and increase the use of agricultural technologies that have a positive impact on the entire value chain, including technology for post-harvest crop storage and transportation, especially in pressing environmental circumstances;", "10. Underlines the instrumental role of agricultural technology, agricultural research and technology transfer on mutually agreed terms, as well as the sharing of knowledge and practices, in furthering sustainable development and in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, calls, therefore, upon Member States and encourages relevant international bodies to support sustainable agricultural research and development, and in this regard calls for continued support to the international agricultural research system, including the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and other relevant international organizations and initiatives;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2]  Ibid., annex II.", "[3]  Resolution S‑19/2, annex.", "[4]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[5]  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[6]  See resolution 60/1.", "[7]  Available from www.ifad.org/events/g8.", "[8]  See resolution 65/1.", "[9]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[10]  A/66/304." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/195. Agricultural technology for development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 64/197 of 21 December 2009 on agricultural technology for development,", "Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, [1] Agenda 21, [2]), the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21[3], the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),", "Recalling further the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[6]", "Recalling its resolution 65/178 of 20 December 2010 on agricultural development and food security,", "Acknowledging the work already undertaken by the Commission on Sustainable Development, in particular at its sixteenth and seventeenth sessions, which drew attention to the focus on agriculture-related issues,", "Recognizing the work of the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis established by the Secretary-General in 2008, in particular its call for increased investment, as appropriate, in the development of agricultural technology and the transfer and use of existing technologies on mutually agreed terms, in particular for small farmers, especially rural women, and recalling the World Summit on Food Security convened by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Rome from 16 to 18 November 2009, stressing the importance of enhancing the progress and application of agricultural technologies,", "Welcoming the commitments contained in the Joint Statement on World Food Security adopted at Laquila, Italy, on 10 July 2009,[7] which focused on sustainable agricultural development,", "Recalling the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals, held in New York from 20 to 22 September 2010, and its outcome document,[8], reaffirming its commitment to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizing the beneficial impact that agricultural technologies can have on the achievement of many of those goals, including the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, the empowerment of women and ensuring environmental sustainability, while remaining concerned about the pace of progress made so far in the achievement of those least developed countries, particularly in Africa,", "Taking note of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020 adopted at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011,[9] and recognizing the need to continue to work towards fulfilling the commitments made in the Programme of Action,", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "Emphasizing the critical role of women in the agricultural sector and their contribution to promoting agricultural and rural development, improving food security, nutrition and eradicating rural poverty, and stressing that tangible progress in agricultural development requires, inter alia, closing the gender gap and ensuring equal access and participation of women in access to agricultural technologies and related services, inputs and all necessary productive resources, as well as education, training, social services, health care, health services, financial services and market access and participation,", "Recognizing the role and work of civil society and the private sector in promoting progress in developing countries, in promoting the use of sustainable agricultural technology and in training small farmers, in particular rural women,", "Bearing in mind the growing need for innovation in agricultural food supply chains to address the challenges posed, inter alia, by climate change, depletion, scarcity of natural resources, urbanization and globalization, and recognizing that agricultural research and sustainable agricultural technologies can make a significant contribution to agricultural, rural and economic development and to the adaptation of agriculture, food security and nutrition, and to help mitigate the negative impacts of climate change, land degradation and desertification,", "1. Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General on agricultural technology for development[10];", "2. Urges Member States, relevant United Nations organizations and other stakeholders to strengthen efforts to improve the development, transfer and diffusion of appropriate sustainable agricultural technologies on fair, transparent and agreed terms to developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, in particular at the bilateral and regional levels, and to support national efforts to promote the use of local agricultural expertise and technologies, promote research in agricultural technology, and provide access to knowledge and information through appropriate communication strategies for development, empower rural women, men and youth to increase sustainable agricultural productivity and reduce food insecurity after harvesting;", "3. Encourages international, regional and national efforts to strengthen the capacity of developing countries, in particular their small-scale farmers, especially rural women, to enhance the productivity and nutritional quality of food crops, to promote sustainable practices in pre-harvest and post-harvest agricultural activities and to enhance food security and nutrition-related programmes and policies that take into account the special needs of women and youth;", "4. Calls upon Member States, relevant United Nations organizations and other relevant stakeholders to mainstream gender in agricultural policies and projects and to focus on bridging the gender gap in order to achieve equal access for women to technologies that provide employment, information and expertise in agricultural technology, equipment and related agricultural resources and to reach decision-making forums to ensure that agriculture and food and nutrition security programmes and policies take into account the specific needs of women and youth;", "5. Stresses the importance of supporting and strengthening research in the improvement and diversification of crop varieties and seed systems and supporting the establishment of agricultural systems and sustainable management practices, such as resource conservation agriculture and integrated pest control, to make agriculture more resilient, in particular to make crops and animals raised on farms, including livestock, more resilient for diseases, pests and environmental stress, including drought and climate change, consistent with national regulations and relevant international agreements;", "6. Also stresses the importance of the sustainable use and management of water resources to increase and ensure agricultural productivity, and calls for further efforts to develop and strengthen irrigation facilities and technology for the water consumption economy;", "7. Encourages Member States, civil society and public and private institutions to develop partnerships to support financial and market services, including training, capacity-building, infrastructure and extension services, and invites all stakeholders to make further efforts to involve small-scale farmers, in particular rural women, in planning and decision-making on appropriate affordable sustainable agricultural technologies and practices;", "8. Calls upon Member States to make sustainable agricultural development an integral part of their national policies and strategies, notes the positive impact that North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation can have in this regard, and urges relevant bodies of the United Nations system to include the components of technology, research and development in agriculture in efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, with a focus on research and development in the provision of sustainable, affordable and accessible technology for small farmers, especially rural women;", "9. Requests the relevant United Nations organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Fund for Agricultural Development, to promote, support and facilitate the exchange of experiences among Member States on ways to increase the use of sustainable agriculture and management practices, such as conservation agriculture, and to increase the use of agricultural technologies that have a positive impact on the entire value chain, including post-harvest storage and transport technology, particularly in difficult environmental conditions;", "10. Stresses the effective role of agricultural technology, agricultural research, technology transfer on mutually agreed terms and the exchange of information and practices in promoting sustainable development and in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and therefore calls upon Member States to support research and development in sustainable agriculture and encourages relevant international bodies to do so, and in this regard calls for continued support for the international agricultural research system, including the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and other relevant international organizations and initiatives;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2] Ibid., annex II.", "[3] (resolution S-19/2, annex.", "[4] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[5] Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[6] See resolution 60/1.", "[7] Available at www.ifad.org/events/g8.", "[8] See resolution 65/1.", "[9] (9) Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[10] (A/66/304." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440)[", "66/196 - السياحة المستدامة والتنمية المستدامة في أمريكا الوسطى", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى جميع قرارات الجمعية العامة المتصلة بهذه المسألة،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان مانيلا بشأن السياحة العالمية⁽[1]⁾ وإعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[2]⁾ وجدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[3]⁾ وإعلان عمان بشأن تحقيق السلام من خلال السياحة⁽[4]⁾ وإعلان جوهانسبرغ بشأن التنمية المستدامة⁽[5]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (’’خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ‘‘)⁽[6]⁾ وإعلان بربادوس⁽[7]⁾ وبرنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[8]⁾ وإعلان موريشيوس⁽[9]⁾ واستراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[10]⁾ وإعلان اسطنبول⁽[11]⁾ وبرنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا⁽[12]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية⁽[13]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بما للسياحة المستدامة من بعد ودور مهمين بوصفها أداة إيجابية من أدوات القضاء على الفقر وحماية البيئة وتحسين نوعية الحياة وبمساهمتها في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة، ولا سيما في البلدان النامية،", "وإذ ترحب بجهود عملية مراكش المتعلقة بأنماط الاستهلاك والإنتاج المستدامة، وإنجازات فرقة العمل الدولية المعنية بتنمية السياحة المستدامة وأهداف الشراكة العالمية المعنية بالسياحة المستدامة التي أطلقت في عام 2011 كخلف دائم لفرقة العمل الدولية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالوثيقة الختامية لحلقة العمل الأولى المعنية بالسياحة المستدامة والتي اعتمدها مجلس أمريكا الوسطى للسياحة التابع لمنظومة التكامل بين دول أمريكا الوسطى في 24 حزيران/يونيه 2011 في اجتماع تم تنظيمه بالتعاون مع منظمة السياحة العالمية في رواتان، هندوراس، في إطار مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بالإعلان المشترك وخطة العمل وإعلان عام 2012 سنة للسياحة المستدامة في أمريكا الوسطى اللذين اعتمدهما الاجتماع السابع والثلاثون لرؤساء دول وحكومات منظومة التكامل بين دول أمريكا الوسطى المعقود في سان سلفادور في 22 تموز/يوليه 2011 وإعلان مجلس أمريكا الوسطى للسياحة الذي اعتمده المجلس في اجتماعه الثاني والثمانين المعقود في غواناكاستي، كوستاريكا، في 7 تموز/يوليه 2011،", "وإذ تشدد على أن السياحة المستدامة في أمريكا الوسطى تعتبر ركيزة أساسية للتكامل الإقليمي ومحركا للتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، نظرا لمساهمتها الكبيرة من حيث فرص العمل والدخل والاستثمار والعملة الصعبة، وبالتالي فهي تساهم في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "1 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات المعنية ومنظمة السياحة العالمية إلى مواصلة تقديم الدعم للأنشطة المضطلع بها في بلدان أمريكا الوسطى للترويج لسياحة مسؤولة ومستدامة في المنطقة، بما في ذلك في سياق التأهب للطوارئ والاستجابة للكوارث الطبيعية، فضلا عن بناء القدرات لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، عن طريق تعميم منافع السياحة لتشمل جميع قطاعات المجتمع، ولا سيما الفئات السكانية الأكثر ضعفا وتهميشا؛", "2 - تحيط علما بالعمل الذي تضطلع به حكومات أمريكا الوسطى في تنفيذ البرامج الموجودة المصممة لإطلاق السياحة المستدامة والترويج لها في مختلف أنحاء المنطقة، بالتنسيق مع لجنة البيئة والتنمية لبلدان أمريكا الوسطى، وترحب بمساهمة هذه الحكومات في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة في هذا الصدد؛", "3 - تشجع بلدان أمريكا الوسطى، من خلال مجلس أمريكا الوسطى للسياحة وأمانة أمريكا الوسطى للسياحة، على مواصلة دعم السياحة المستدامة بسياسات تعزز السياحة المراعية للاحتياجات والشاملة للجميع وتوطد الهوية الإقليمية وتحمي التراث الطبيعي والثقافي، وبخاصة النظم الإيكولوجية والتنوع البيولوجي، وتشير إلى أن المبادرات الحالية، من قبيل الشراكة العالمية المعنية بالسياحة المستدامة، وغيرها من المبادرات الدولية، يمكنها أن توفر الدعم المباشر والمركز للحكومات تحقيقا لهذه الغاية؛", "4 - تسلم بضرورة الترويج لتنمية السياحة المستدامة، ولا سيما من خلال استهلاك منتجات السياحة المستدامة وخدماتها وتعزيز تنمية السياحة البيئية، مع مراعاة إعلان عام 2012 سنة للسياحة المستدامة في أمريكا الوسطى، مع العمل في الوقت نفسه على الحفاظ على الثقافة والسلامة البيئية لمجتمعات الشعوب الأصلية والمجتمعات المحلية، وتعزيز حماية المناطق الحساسة بيئيا والتراث الطبيعي، والترويج لتنمية السياحة المستدامة وبناء القدرات بغية المساهمة في تعزيز المجتمعات الريفية والمحلية ومؤسسات الأعمال الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم، على أن تراعى ضرورة معالجة أمور منها التحديات الناشئة عن تغير المناخ وضرورة وقف فقدان التنوع البيولوجي؛", "5 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن التطورات المتصلة بتنفيذ هذا القرار، مع مراعاة التقارير التي تعدها منظمة السياحة العالمية في هذا الميدان.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/36/236، المرفق، التذييل الأول.", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () A/55/640، المرفق.", "[5] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[7] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي المعني بالتنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بريدجتاون، بربادوس، 25 نيسان/أبريل - 6 أيار/مايو 1994 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.94.I.18 والتصويبان)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[8] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[9] () تقرير الاجتماع الدولي لاستعراض تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بورت لويس، موريشيوس، 10-14 كانون الثاني/يناير 2005 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.05.II.A.4 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[10] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[11] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع11.II.A.1 )، الفصل الأول.", "[12] () المرجع نفسه، الفصل الثاني.", "[13] (13) انظر القرار 65/1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/196. Sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all relevant resolutions of the General Assembly on this matter,", "Recalling also the Manila Declaration on World Tourism,[1] the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development[2] and Agenda 21[3], the Amman Declaration on Peace through Tourism,[4] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[5] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[6] the Declaration of Barbados[7] and the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[8] the Mauritius Declaration[9] and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[10] and the Istanbul Declaration[11] and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[12]", "Recalling further the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[13]", "Recognizing the important dimension and role of sustainable tourism as a positive instrument towards the eradication of poverty, the protection of the environment and the improvement of quality of life and its contribution to achieving sustainable development, especially in developing countries,", "Welcoming the efforts of the Marrakech Process on sustainable consumption and production, the achievements of the International Task Force on Sustainable Tourism Development and the objectives of the Global Partnership for Sustainable Tourism, launched in 2011 as a permanent successor to the International Task Force,", "Taking note of the outcome document of the first workshop on sustainable tourism, adopted by the Central American Tourism Council of the Central American Integration System on 24 June 2011, at a meeting organized in cooperation with the World Tourism Organization in Roatan, Honduras, in the framework of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012,", "Taking note also of the Joint Declaration, the Plan of Action and the declaration of 2012 as the Year of Sustainable Tourism in Central America, adopted at the thirty-seventh meeting of Heads of State and Government of the Central American Integration System, held in San Salvador on 22 July 2011, and the Declaration of the Central American Tourism Council, adopted at its eighty-second meeting, held in Guanacaste, Costa Rica, on 7 July 2011,", "Emphasizing that sustainable tourism in Central America is a fundamental pillar of regional integration and an engine of social and economic development, given its significant contribution in terms of jobs, income, investment and hard currency, and therefore contributes to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals,", "1. Invites States Members of the United Nations and other stakeholders, and the World Tourism Organization, to continue to support the activities undertaken by the Central American countries for the promotion of responsible and sustainable tourism in the region, including in the context of emergency preparedness and response to natural disasters, as well as for capacity-building in order to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, by extending the benefits of tourism to all sectors of society, in particular the most vulnerable and marginalized groups of the population;", "2. Takes note of the work of the Central American Governments in the implementation of existing programmes designed to launch and promote sustainable tourism throughout the region, in coordination with the Central American Commission for Environment and Development, and welcomes their contribution to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in this regard;", "3. Encourages the Central American countries, through the Central American Tourism Council and the Central American Tourism Integration Secretariat, to continue to support sustainable tourism with policies that foster responsive and inclusive tourism, strengthen regional identity and protect the natural and cultural heritage, especially their ecosystems and biodiversity and notes that existing initiatives, such as the Global Partnership for Sustainable Tourism, among other international initiatives, can deliver direct and focused support to Governments to this end;", "4. Recognizes the need to promote the development of sustainable tourism, in particular through the consumption of sustainable tourism products and services, and to strengthen the development of ecotourism, taking into account the declaration of 2012 as the Year of Sustainable Tourism in Central America, while maintaining the culture and environmental integrity of indigenous and local communities and enhancing the protection of ecologically sensitive areas and the natural heritage, and to promote the development of sustainable tourism and capacity-building in order to contribute to the strengthening of rural and local communities and small and medium-sized enterprises, taking into account the need to address, inter alia, the challenges of climate change and the need to halt the loss of biodiversity;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on developments related to the implementation of the present resolution, taking into account the reports prepared by the World Tourism Organization in this field.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/36/236, annex, appendix I.", "[2]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[3]  Ibid., annex II.", "[4]  A/55/640, annex.", "[5]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[6]  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[7]  Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April–6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigenda), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[8]  Ibid., annex II.", "[9]  Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10–14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[10]  Ibid., annex II.", "[11]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.l), chap. I.", "[12]  Ibid., chap. II.", "[13]  See resolution 65/1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440)]", "66/196. Sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling all relevant resolutions of the General Assembly,", "Recalling also the Manila Declaration on Global Tourism,[1] the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[2] Agenda 21,[3] the Amman Declaration on Peace through Tourism,[4] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development,[5] the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (`Johannesburg Plan of Implementation ' ), the Istanbul Declaration, the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[129]", "Recalling further the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[13]", "Recognizing the important dimension and role of sustainable tourism as a positive tool for poverty eradication, environmental protection and improving the quality of life and its contribution to sustainable development, in particular in developing countries,", "Welcoming the efforts of the Marrakech Process on sustainable consumption and production patterns, the achievements of the International Task Force on Sustainable Tourism Development and the objectives of the Global Partnership on Sustainable Tourism launched in 2011 as a permanent successor to the International Task Force,", "Taking note of the outcome document of the first Workshop on Sustainable Tourism, adopted by the Central American Council for Tourism of the Central American Integration System of Central American States on 24 June 2011 at a meeting organized in cooperation with the World Tourism Organization in Rutan, Honduras, within the framework of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012,", "Taking note also of the Joint Declaration, Plan of Action and proclamation of 2012 as the Year for Sustainable Tourism in Central America, adopted by the Thirty-seventh Meeting of Heads of State and Government of the Central American Integration System, held in San Salvador on 22 July 2011, and the Declaration of the Central American Council for Tourism adopted by the Council at its eighty-second meeting, held in Guanacasti, Costa Rica, on 7 July 2011,", "Emphasizing that sustainable tourism in Central America is an essential pillar of regional integration and an engine of social and economic development, given its significant contribution in terms of employment, income, investment and the difficult currency, and thus contributes to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals,", "1. Invites States Members of the United Nations and other relevant stakeholders and the World Tourism Organization to continue to support activities in the Central American countries to promote responsible and sustainable tourism in the region, including in the context of emergency preparedness and response to natural disasters, as well as capacity-building to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, by mainstreaming tourism benefits to all sectors of society, in particular the most vulnerable and marginalized populations;", "2. Takes note of the work of the Central American Governments in the implementation of existing programmes designed to launch and promote sustainable tourism throughout the region, in coordination with the Commission on Environment and Development of the Central American countries, and welcomes their contribution to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in this regard;", "3. Encourages the Central American countries, through the Central American Tourism Council and the Central American Tourism Secretariat, to continue to support sustainable tourism with policies that promote inclusive and needs-friendly tourism, strengthen regional identity and protect natural and cultural heritage, in particular ecosystems and biodiversity, and notes that current initiatives, such as the Global Partnership on Sustainable Tourism and other international initiatives, can provide direct and focused support to Governments to this end;", "4. Recognizes the need to promote the development of sustainable tourism, in particular through the consumption of sustainable tourism products and services, and to promote the development of ecotourism, taking into account the proclamation of 2012 as the Year for Sustainable Tourism in Central America, while preserving the culture and environmental safety of indigenous and local communities, strengthening the protection of environmentally sensitive areas and natural heritage, and promoting sustainable tourism development and capacity-building with a view to contributing to strengthening rural and local communities and small and medium-sized enterprises, taking into account the need to address, inter alia, the challenges of climate change;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on developments related to the implementation of the present resolution, taking into account reports prepared by the World Tourism Organization in this field.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/36/236, annex, appendix I.", "[2] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[3] Ibid., annex II.", "[4] (A/55/640, annex.", "[5] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[6] Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[7] Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April-6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[8] Ibid., annex II.", "[9] Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10-14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[10] Ibid., annex II.", "[11] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. I.", "[12] Ibid., chap. II.", "[13] (13) See resolution 65/1." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.1)[", "66/197 - تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21 وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21 ونتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 55/199 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 56/226 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 57/253 و 57/270 ألف المؤرخين 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 57/270 بـاء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003 وقراريها 64/236 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/152 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وسائر القرارات ذات الصلة بتنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21 وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21 ونتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان ريـو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[1]⁾ وجدول أعمال القــرن 21⁽[2]⁾ وبرنــامج مواصلــة تنفيذ جدول أعمــال القــرن 21⁽[3]⁾ وإعــلان جوهانسبرغ بشـــأن التنمية المســــتدامة⁽[4]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المســتدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[5]⁾ وتوافق آراء مونتيري للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[6]⁾ وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[7]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قرارها بشأن عقد مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة في البرازيل في عام 2012⁽[9]⁾،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[10]⁾؛", "2 - تحيط علما أيضا بتقرير اللجنة التحضيرية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة عن دورتها الثانية⁽[11]⁾، وتؤيد قرارها 2/1 المعنون ”عملية تحضير مشروع الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة“ على النحو المنصوص عليه في الفصل السادس من التقرير؛", "3 - تقرر أن يعقد مؤتمر الأمم المتحــدة للتنمية المستدامــة في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012 في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، وتوصي بأن يعتمد المؤتمر جدول الأعمال المؤقت للمؤتمر على النحو الوارد في المرفق الأول لهذا القرار؛", "4 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تكون ممثلة في المؤتمر على أعلى مستوى ممكن، ويشمل ذلك رؤساء الدول أو الحكومات؛", "5 - تقرر أن يتألف المؤتمر من ست جلسات عامة، على أساس عقد جلستين في اليوم، وأربع جلسات مائدة مستديرة رفيعة المستوى تعقد في وقت متزامن مع الجلسات العامة، فيما عدا خلال الجلستين العامتين الافتتاحية والختامية؛", "6 - تقرر أيضا أن يجري تنظيم المؤتمر وفقا لتنظيم الأعمال الوارد في المرفق الثاني لهذا القرار؛", "7 - تلاحظ الحاجة إلى التعجيل بعملية وضع الصيغة النهائية للنظام الداخلي المؤقت للمؤتمر في أبكر وقت ممكن في عام 2012، وتنوه في هذا الصدد بقرار مكتب اللجنة التحضيرية بإجراء مشاورات غير رسمية بصدد هذه المسألة واختتامها في الوقت المناسب؛", "8 - تهيب بجميع الدول الأعضاء مواصلة المشاركة بفعالية في العملية التحضيرية وفي المؤتمر نفسه، بهدف التوصل إلى نتيجة ناجحة للمؤتمر؛", "9 - تقرر أن تعقد الدورة الثالثة للجنة التحضيرية في الفترة من 13 إلى 15 حزيران/يونيه 2012 في ريو دي جانيرو؛", "10 - تشجع بقوة الدول الأعضاء على أن تنهي المفاوضات حول مشروع الوثيقة الختامية في الدورة الثالثة للجنة التحضيرية؛", "11 - تكرر طلبها إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تقديم كل الدعم المناسب للعملية التحضيرية للمؤتمر وللمؤتمر نفسه، وأن يكفل التعاون بين الوكالات والمشاركة الفعالة والاتساق داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة والاستخدام الفعال للموارد، من أجل معالجة هدف المؤتمر وموضوعيه؛", "12 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء والمراقبين وجميع الجهات المعنية، بما في ذلك اللجان الإقليمية ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة وهيئاتها وغيرها من المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والإقليمية والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والمجموعات الرئيسية المعنية بالتنمية المستدامة إلى أن تشارك على نحو كامل وفعال في المؤتمر وأن تقدم أفكارا ومقترحات تجسد خبراتها والدروس المستفادة، مساهمة منها في العملية التحضيرية للمؤتمر، على النحو الذي اتفقت عليه الدول الأعضاء في العملية التحضيرية؛", "13 - تشجع الحكومات، في إطار أعمالها التحضيرية الوطنية للمؤتمر، على مواصلة المشاركة بفعالية وتنسيق المدخلات الواردة من جميع الوكالات الوطنية المسؤولة عن التنمية الاقتصادية والتنمية الاجتماعية وحماية البيئة؛", "14 - تشدد على أهمية الدعم الذي يقدمه جهاز الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي، حسب الاقتضاء، لأعمالها التحضيرية الوطنية للمؤتمر، بناء على طلب السلطات الوطنية؛", "15 - تكرر الإعراب عن بالغ قلقها لأن الموارد المتاحة في صندوق التبرعات الاستئماني لدعم أعمال لجنة التنمية المستدامة لا تكفي لتمويل مشاركة ممثلي البلدان النامية وممثلي المجموعات الرئيسية في الاجتماعات التي تعقد في إطار العملية التحضيرية للمؤتمر وفي المؤتمر ذاته؛", "16 - تحث الجهات المانحة الدولية والثنائية والبلدان والكيانات الأخرى التي بإمكانها التبرع لصندوق التبرعات الاستئماني من أجل المؤتمر أن تفعل ذلك في الوقت المناسب، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام بذل المزيد من الجهود لاستخدام موارد الصندوق الاستئماني المحدودة بطريقة تتسم بالكفاءة والفعالية والشفافية بغية تعزيز المشاركة النشطة لممثلي البلدان النامية في العملية التحضيرية للمؤتمر (التي تشمل الاجتماعات المتبقية المعقودة فيما بين الدورات، والمفاوضات الجانبية غير الرسمية، والدورة الثالثة للجنة التحضيرية) وفي المؤتمر ذاته، وتشجع في هذا الصدد الأمين العام على أن يضع، عند استخدام موارد الصندوق الاستئماني، أولويات لتسديد تكاليف تذاكر الطيران بالدرجة الاقتصادية وبدل الإقامة اليومي والمصروفات النثرية في محطات السفر والوصول؛", "17 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن نتائج المؤتمر إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "18 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21 وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21 ونتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة“، آخذة في الاعتبار نتائج المؤتمر.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "المرفق الأول", "جدول الأعمال المؤقت لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012", "1 - افتتاح المؤتمر.", "2 - انتخاب الرئيس.", "3 - إقرار النظام الداخلي.", "4 - إقرار جدول أعمال المؤتمر.", "5 - انتخاب أعضاء المكتب ما عدا الرئيس.", "6 - تنظيم الأعمال بما في ذلك إنشاء الهيئات الفرعية ومسائل تنظيمية أخرى.", "7 - وثائق تفويض الممثلين في المؤتمر:", "(أ) تعيين أعضاء لجنة وثائق التفويض؛", "(ب) تقرير لجنة وثائق التفويض.", "8 - المناقشة العامة.", "9 - تقارير جلسات المائدة المستديرة.", "10 - نتائج المؤتمر.", "11 - اعتماد تقرير المؤتمر.", "12 - اختتام المؤتمر.", "المرفق الثاني", "تنظيم الأعمال المقترح لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012", "1 - وضعت الترتيبات المبينة أدناه عملا بقرار الجمعية العامة 64/236.", "2 - وسيعقد مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012.", "أولا - تنظيم الأعمال", "ألف الجلسات العامة", "3 - يتألف مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة مما مجموعه ست جلسات عامة رفيعة المستوى تعقد على النحو التالي:", "الأربعاء 20 حزيران/يونيه 2012: من الساعة 00/10 إلى الساعة 00/13 ومن الساعة 00/15 إلى الساعة 00/18.", "الخميس 21 حزيران/يونيه 2012: من الساعة 00/10 إلى الساعة 00/13 ومن الساعة 00/15 إلى الساعة 00/18.", "الجمعة 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012: من الساعة 00/10 إلى الساعة 00/13 ومن الساعة 00/15 إلى الساعة 00/18.", "وقد تعقد جلسات مسائية إذا اقتضت الحاجة. وستعقد جميع الجلسات العامة في مركز ريوسنترو للمعارض والمؤتمرات.", "4 - وتوضع قائمة المتكلمين في الجلسات العامة بالقرعة، وفقا للمراسم المعتادة التي تكفل أن يتكلم رؤساء الدول أو الحكومات أولا، يليهم رؤساء الوفود الآخرون. وسيدرج في قائمة المتكلمين الكرسي الرسولي، بصفته دولة لها مركز المراقب، وفلسطين، بصفتها مراقبا، والاتحاد الأوروبي، بصفته مراقبا. وتقتصر مدة البيانات على خمس دقائق. وسترسل تفاصيل الترتيبات في الوقت المناسب عن طريق مذكرة من الأمانة العامة، تعد بالتشاور الوثيق مع البلد المضيف ومكتب اللجنة التحضيرية.", "5 - وتنظر الجلسة العامة الافتتاحية الرسمية التي ستعقد صباح الأربعاء 20 حزيران/يونيه في جميع المسائل الإجرائية والتنظيمية، بما في ذلك إقرار النظام الداخلي وجدول الأعمال وانتخاب رئيس المؤتمر وانتخاب أعضاء المكتب وإنشاء اللجنة الرئيسية وتعيين أعضاء لجنة وثائق التفويض ووضع ترتيبات لإعداد تقرير المؤتمر ومسائل أخرى. وسيدلي رئيس المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والمجموعات الرئيسية التسع ببيانات في الجلسة العامة.", "6 - وفي الافتتاح الرسمي للمؤتمر، الذي سيجرى يوم الأربعاء 20 حزيران/يونيه أثناء الجلسة الافتتاحية بعد الظهر، سيدلي رئيس المؤتمر ورئيس الجمعية العامة والأمين العام للأمم المتحدة والأمين العام للمؤتمر ببيانات.", "7 - ومن المتوقع أن تختتم الجلسة العامة الختامية التي ستعقد بعد ظهر يوم الجمعة 22 حزيران/يونيه، بتقديم مقرري جلسات المائدة المستديرة الرفيعة المستوى للموجزات وباعتماد الوثيقة الختامية وتقرير المؤتمر.", "باء اللجنة الرئيسية", "8 - تجتمع اللجنة الرئيسية التي ستنشأ وفقا للنظام الداخلي للمؤتمر، إذا لزم الأمر، في وقت متزامن مع الجلسات العامة فيما عدا خلال الجلستين الافتتاحية والختامية. وسيعهد إلى اللجنة الرئيسية بالبت في أي مسائل معلقة.", "جيم جلسات المائدة المستديرة الرفيعة المستوى", "9 - يعقد مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة أربع جلسات مائدة مستديرة رفيعة المستوى في وقت متزامن مع الجلسات العامة، على النحو التالي:", "الأربعاء 20 حزيران/يونيه 2012: من الساعة 30/16 إلى الساعة 30/19.", "الخميس 21 حزيران/يونيه 2012: من الساعة 00/10 إلى الساعة 00/13 ومن الساعة 00/15 إلى الساعة 00/18.", "الجمعة 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012: من الساعة 00/10 إلى الساعة 00/13.", "10 - ويكون لجلسات المائدة المستديرة الأربع الرفيعة المستوى موضوع مشترك هو: ”البحث في سبل المضي قدما في تنفيذ النتائج المتوقعة للمؤتمر“.", "11 - ويكون لكل جلسة مائدة مستديرة رفيعة المستوى رئيسان مشاركان ومقرر يعينهم رئيس المؤتمر من بين رؤساء الدول أو الحكومات والوزراء الذين يحضرون المؤتمر، وفقا لمبدأ التوزيع الجغرافي العادل، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار الدعوات الموجهة إلى رؤساء المجموعات الإقليمية بتقديم ترشيحات.", "12 - وينبغي أن تنعكس نتائج جلسات المائدة المستديرة في الموجزات التي يقدمها المقررون والتي ينبغي أن تقدم إلى الجلسة العامة الختامية للمؤتمر وتدرج في تقريره النهائي.", "13 - وتكون جلسات المائدة المستديرة الأربع ذات طابع تفاعلي وتتسم بتعدد الجهات المعنية، وستتضمن كل منها سبعين مقعدا، حيث يصل عدد المقاعد المخصصة للوفود الحكومية إلى خمسين مقعدا وما لا يقل عن عشرين مقعدا لغيرهم من المشاركين، بمن فيهم ممثلو المراقبين وكيانات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من المنظمات الحكومية الدولية المعتمدة والمجموعات الرئيسية،. وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والجهات المشاركة الأخرى على أن تكون ممثلة في جلسات المائدة المستديرة على أعلى مستوى ممكن. وستدعو الأمانة العامة المشاركين إلى تسجيل أسمائهم قبل المؤتمر، من أجل المشاركة في إحدى جلسات المائدة المستديرة، مع مراعاة العدد الكلي للمشاركين المبين أعلاه. وسيتم الإعلان عن فتح باب التسجيل للمشاركة في جلسات المائدة المستديرة في يومية الأمم المتحدة.", "14 - ويمكن لأي دولة أو مراقب أو كيان في منظومة الأمم المتحدة أو غيرها من المنظمات الحكومية الدولية المعتمدة أو أي ممثل لإحدى المجموعات الرئيسية المشاركة في جلسة واحدة فقط من جلسات المائدة المستديرة. ويمكن لكل مشارك أن يصطحب مستشارا واحدا.", "15 - وتتاح قائمة المشاركين في كل جلسة من جلسات المائدة المستديرة قبل انعقاد هذه الجلسة.", "16 - وتبث وقائع جلسات المائدة المستديرة في ”قاعة احتياطية“ تكون مفتوحة أمام وسائط الإعلام وجميع المشاركين الآخرين المعتمدين.", "ثانيا - وثائق تفويض الممثلين في المؤتمر: تعيين أعضاء لجنة وثائق التفويض", "17 - تعين لجنة وثائق التفويض وفقا للنظام الداخلي للمؤتمر.", "ثالثا - المشاركون", "ألف الدول الأعضاء والمراقبون", "18 - يكون باب المشاركة في المؤتمر، بما في ذلك الجلسات العامة وغير الرسمية، مفتوحا أمام جميع الدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة والكرسي الرسولي، بصفته دولة لها مركز المراقب وفلسطين، بصفتها مراقبا والاتحاد الأوروبي، بصفته مراقبا، بالإضافة إلى المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والكيانات الأخرى التي تلقت دعوة دائمة من الجمعية العامة للمشاركة بصفة مراقب في جلسات وأعمال جميع المؤتمرات الدولية التي تعقد تحت رعايتها، وفقا للنظام الداخلي للمؤتمر.", "باء الجهات المؤسسية المعنية", "19 - يمكن للمنظمات الحكومية الدولية الأخرى المعنية المعتمدة لدى مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة ولدى لجنة التنمية المستدامة، بالإضافة إلى المؤسسات المعنية التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة، المشاركة في مداولات المؤتمر، حسب الاقتضاء، وفقا للنظام الداخلي للمؤتمر.", "20 - وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجوز للمنظمات غير الحكومية الدولية المهتمة بالأمر غير المعتمدة لدى مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة أو لدى لجنة التنمية المستدامة أن تتقدم بطلب للجمعية العامة لاعتمادها في أعقاب إجراءات الاعتماد المقررة. وستكون طلبات التسجيل والاعتماد عبر الإنترنت متاحة على الموقع الشبكي للمؤتمر⁽[12]⁾.", "جيم المجموعات الرئيسية", "21 - تدعى المنظمات غير الحكومية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية المعتمدة لدى مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، وتلك الحاصلة على المركز الاستشاري لدى المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي إلى المشاركة في مداولات المؤتمر، حسب الاقتضاء، وفقا للنظام الداخلي للمؤتمر.", "22 - وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن للمنظمات غير الحكومية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية المهتمة بالأمر غير الحاصلة على المركز الاستشاري لدى المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي أو غير المعتمدة لدى مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة أو لدى لجنة التنمية المستدامة التقدم بطلب للجمعية العامة لاعتمادها في أعقاب إجراءات الاعتماد المقررة⁽[13]⁾.", "رابعا - الأمانة العامة", "23 - يعمل الأمين العام للمؤتمر بصفته منسقا داخل الأمانة العامة للأمم المتحدة على تقديم الدعم لتنظيم المؤتمر، بالتعاون مع سلطات البلد المضيف.", "خامسا - الوثائق", "24 - وفقا للممارسة المتبعة في مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة السابقة، تشمل الوثائق الرسمية للمؤتمر وثائق صدرت قبل انعقاد المؤتمر وأثناءه وبعده.", "25 - ووفقا للممارسة المتبعة في مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة السابقة، يوصى أن يتضمن تقرير المؤتمر القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر وعرضا موجزا لوقائعه وسردا لأعمال المؤتمر والإجراءات المتخذة في الجلسات العامة.", "26 - وينبغي أيضا أن يتضمن تقرير المؤتمر موجزا للمناقشات التي تجري في الجلسات العامة وفي جلسات المائدة المستديرة الرفيعة المستوى.", "سادسا - تنظيم الاجتماعات التي تعقد في وقت متزامن والفعاليات الأخرى للمؤتمر", "27 - تعقد الاجتماعات التي تجرى في وقت متزامن والأنشطة الأخرى، بما في ذلك منتدى الشراكة ومراكز التعلم، في الوقت نفسه الذي تعقد فيه الجلسات العامة وجلسات المائدة المستديرة إذا كانت معقودة في المبنى الرئيسي. ويشكل منتدى الشراكة ومراكز التعلم جزءا رسميا من المؤتمر. ويتم توفير خدمات الترجمة الشفوية لهذه الجلسات حسبما هو متاح.", "سابعا - الأنشطة الجانبية", "28 - تقوم الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة والجهات المعنية الرئيسية المعتمدة المؤسسية وغير المؤسسية بتنظيم أنشطة خاصة، بما في ذلك إحاطات وندوات وحلقات عمل وحلقات نقاش بشأن القضايا المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة، ليستفيد منها المشاركون في المؤتمر. وتتاح المبادئ التوجيهية لتنظيم الأنشطة الخاصة والجداول الزمنية لتلك الأنشطة على الموقع الشبكي للمؤتمر⁽¹²⁾.", "ثامنا - التغطية الإعلامية", "29 - تقوم إدارة شؤون الإعلام التابعة للأمانة العامة بإعداد مواد صحفية للصحفيين الذين يغطون المؤتمر. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، ستصدر بانتظام نشرات صحفية عن نتائج الجلسات العامة وجلسات المائدة المستديرة وغيرها من الأنشطة. وسيتضمن الموقع الشبكي للمؤتمر نسخا إلكترونية من جميع الوثائق⁽¹²⁾.", "30 - يتم بث الجلسات العامة وجلسات المائدة المستديرة، بالإضافة إلى المؤتمرات الصحفية، بثا مباشرا في المنطقة المخصصة لوسائط الإعلام. وسيعلن عن برنامج للإحاطات الإعلامية الخاصة والمؤتمرات الصحفية.", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئـة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمــم المتحــدة، رقــم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () القرار دإ-19/2، المرفـق.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[5] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[6] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[7] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[8] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[9] () انظر القرار 64/236، الفقرة 20.", "[10] () A/66/287.", "[11] () A/CONF.216/PC/9.", "[12] () http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20.", "[13] () انظر المقرر 66/544." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.1)]", "66/197. Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 55/199 of 20 December 2000, 56/226 of 24 December 2001, 57/253 and 57/270 A of 20 December 2002 and 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, as well as its resolutions 64/236 of 24 December 2009 and 65/152 of 20 December 2010 and all other relevant resolutions on the implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development,", "Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[1] Agenda 21,[2] the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21,[3] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[5] as well as the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[6] the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus[7] and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[8]", "Recalling further its decision to hold the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Brazil in 2012,[9]", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[10]", "2. Also takes note of the report of the Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development on its second session,[11] and endorses its decision 2/1, entitled “Process for the preparation of the draft outcome document for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development”, as contained in chapter VI of the report;", "3. Decides that the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development shall be held from 20 to 22 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and recommends for adoption by the Conference the provisional agenda of the Conference as set forth in annex I to the present resolution;", "4. Encourages Member States to be represented at the Conference at the highest possible level, including Heads of State or Government;", "5. Decides that the Conference shall be composed of six plenary meetings, on the basis of two meetings a day, and four high-level round-table sessions, to be held in concurrence with the plenary meetings, except during the opening and closing plenary meetings;", "6. Also decides that the Conference shall be organized in accordance with the organization of work set forth in annex II to the present resolution;", "7. Notes the need to expedite the process for conclusion of the draft provisional rules of procedure of the Conference as early as possible in 2012 and, in this regard, notes the decision of the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee to initiate informal consultations on this matter to be concluded in a timely manner;", "8. Calls upon all Member States to continue to actively engage in the preparatory process, and in the Conference itself, with a view to reaching a successful outcome of the Conference;", "9. Decides that the third session of the Preparatory Committee shall be held from 13 to 15 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro;", "10. Strongly encourages Member States to conclude negotiations on the draft outcome document at the third session of the Preparatory Committee;", "11. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to continue to provide all appropriate support to the work of the preparatory process of the Conference and to the Conference itself and to ensure inter-agency cooperation and effective participation and coherence within the United Nations system, as well as the efficient use of resources, so that the objective and the two themes of the Conference can be addressed;", "12. Invites Member States, observers and all relevant stakeholders, including the regional commissions, United Nations organizations and bodies, other relevant intergovernmental and regional organizations, international financial institutions and major groups involved in sustainable development, to participate fully and effectively in the Conference and to provide ideas and proposals reflecting their experiences and lessons learned as a contribution to the preparatory process of the Conference, as agreed in the preparatory process by Member States;", "13. Encourages Governments, in their national preparations for the Conference, to continue to actively involve and to coordinate inputs from all national agencies responsible for economic development, social development and environmental protection;", "14. Emphasizes the importance of the support of the United Nations development system, as appropriate, for national preparations for the Conference, upon the request of national authorities;", "15. Reiterates its deep concern that the resources available in the voluntary Trust Fund to Support the Work of the Commission on Sustainable Development are insufficient to fund the participation of representatives from developing countries, as well as representatives of major groups, in the meetings of the preparatory process of the Conference and in the Conference itself;", "16. Urges international and bilateral donors and other countries and entities in a position to do so to provide contributions to the voluntary Trust Fund for the Conference in a timely manner and requests the Secretary-General to make further efforts to use the limited resources in the Trust Fund in an efficient, effective and transparent manner in order to enhance the active participation of representatives from developing countries in the preparatory process of the Conference (comprising the remaining intersessional meetings, informal informal negotiations and the third session of the Preparatory Committee), and in the Conference itself, and in this regard encourages the Secretary-General, when using the resources of the Trust Fund, to prioritize the coverage of economy-class air tickets, daily subsistence and terminal expenses;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General to submit a report on the outcome of the Conference to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "18. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development”, taking into account the outcome of the Conference.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "Annex I", "Provisional agenda of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2012", "1. Opening of the Conference.", "2. Election of the President.", "3. Adoption of the rules of procedure.", "4. Adoption of the agenda of the Conference.", "5. Election of officers other than the President.", "6. Organization of work, including the establishment of subsidiary bodies, and other organizational matters.", "7. Credentials of representatives to the Conference:", "(a) Appointment of the members of the Credentials Committee;", "(b) Report of the Credentials Committee.", "8. General debate.", "9. Reports of the round tables.", "10. Outcome of the Conference.", "11. Adoption of the report of the Conference.", "12. Closure of the Conference.", "Annex II", "Proposed organization of work of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2012", "1. The arrangements set out below have been formulated pursuant to General Assembly resolution 64/236.", "2. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012.", "I. Organization of work", "A Plenary meetings", "3. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development will consist of a total of six high-level plenary meetings to be held, as follows:", "Wednesday, 20 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Thursday, 21 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Friday, 22 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Evening sessions may be held, if required. All plenary meetings will be held at the Riocentro Exhibition and Convention Center.", "4. The list of speakers for the plenary meetings will be established by the drawing of lots, in accordance with the customary protocol that ensures that Heads of State or Government speak first, followed by other heads of delegation. The Holy See, in its capacity as observer State, Palestine, in its capacity as observer, and the European Union, in its capacity as observer, will be included in the list of speakers. Statements will be limited to five minutes. Detailed arrangements will be communicated in a timely manner through a note by the Secretariat, prepared in close consultations with the host country and the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee.", "5. The formal opening plenary meeting, to be held during the morning of Wednesday, 20 June, will consider all procedural and organizational matters, including the adoption of the rules of procedure and of the agenda, the election of the President of the Conference, the election of officers, the establishment of a Main Committee, the appointment of the members of the Credentials Committee and arrangements for the preparation of the report of the Conference, and other matters. The plenary meeting will also hear statements from the President of the Economic and Social Council and the nine major groups.", "6. At the ceremonial opening of the Conference, which will be held on Wednesday, 20 June, during the afternoon plenary meeting, statements will be made by the President of the Conference, the President of the General Assembly, the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Secretary-General of the Conference.", "7. The closing plenary meeting, to be held during the afternoon of Friday, 22 June, is expected to conclude with the presentation of the summaries by the Rapporteurs of the high-level round tables and the adoption of the outcome document and the report of the Conference.", "B Main Committee", "8. A Main Committee, established in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference, will meet, if necessary, in parallel with plenary meetings except during the opening and closing meetings. The Main Committee would be seized with finalizing any outstanding matters.", "C High-level round tables", "9. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development will hold four high-level round-table sessions in parallel with the plenary meetings, as follows:", "Wednesday, 20 June 2012: from 4.30 to 7.30 p.m.", "Thursday, 21 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Friday, 22 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.", "10. The four high-level round-table sessions will have a common theme: “Looking at the way forward in implementing the expected outcomes of the Conference”.", "11. Each high-level round table will have two Co-Chairs and a Rapporteur, to be appointed by the President of the Conference from among the Heads of State or Government and ministers attending the Conference, in accordance with the principle of equitable geographical distribution and taking into account invitations for nominations to be extended to the Chairs of regional groups.", "12. The outcomes of the round tables should be reflected in the summaries by the Rapporteurs, which should be submitted to the closing plenary meeting of the Conference and included in the final report of the Conference.", "13. The four round-table sessions will be interactive and multi-stakeholder in nature, with seventy seats each: up to fifty for Government delegations and at least twenty for other participants, including representatives of observers, entities of the United Nations system and other accredited intergovernmental organizations and major groups. Member States and other participants are encouraged to be represented at the round tables at the highest possible level. Participants will be invited by the Secretariat to sign up for participation in one of the round tables in advance of the Conference, bearing in mind the total number of participants outlined above. The opening of the inscription for participation in the round tables will be announced in the Journal of the United Nations.", "14. Any given State, observer, entity of the United Nations system or other accredited intergovernmental organization or representative of a major group may participate in only one of the round tables. Each participant may be accompanied by one adviser.", "15. The list of participants in each round-table session will be made available prior to the meeting.", "16. The proceedings of the round tables will be telecast in an “overflow room” which will be open to the media and all other accredited participants.", "II. Credentials of representatives to the Conference: appointment of the members of the Credentials Committee", "17. A Credentials Committee will be appointed according to the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "III. Participants", "A Member States and observers", "18. The Conference, including the plenary and informal meetings, will be open to participation by all States Members of the United Nations, the Holy See, in its capacity as observer State, Palestine, in its capacity as observer, and the European Union, in its capacity as observer, as well as intergovernmental organizations and other entities having received a standing invitation from the General Assembly to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of all international conferences convened under its auspices, in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "B Institutional stakeholders", "19. Other relevant intergovernmental organizations that were accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development and to the Commission on Sustainable Development, as well as relevant organizations of the United Nations system, may participate in the deliberations of the Conference, as appropriate, in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "20. In addition, interested intergovernmental organizations that were not accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development or to the Commission on Sustainable Development may apply to the General Assembly for accreditation following the established accreditation procedure. Online registration and accreditation forms will be available at the Conference website.[12]", "C Major groups", "21. Non-governmental organizations and other major groups that were accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development and those that are in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council are invited to participate in the deliberations of the Conference, as appropriate, in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "22. In addition, interested non-governmental organizations and other major groups that are not in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council or were not accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development or to the Commission on Sustainable Development may apply to the General Assembly for accreditation following the established accreditation procedure.[13]", "IV. Secretariat", "23. The Secretary-General of the Conference serves as focal point within the Secretariat of the United Nations for providing support to the organization of the Conference, in cooperation with the host country authorities.", "V. Documentation", "24. In accordance with the practice followed at previous United Nations conferences, the official documentation of the Conference will include documents issued before, during and after the Conference.", "25. In accordance with the practice followed at previous United Nations conferences, it is recommended that the report of the Conference consist of the decisions of the Conference, a brief account of the proceedings and a reportorial account of the work of the Conference and the action taken at the plenary meetings.", "26. Summaries of the plenary meetings and high-level round-table discussions should also be included in the report of the Conference.", "VI. Organization of parallel meetings and other events of the Conference", "27. Parallel meetings and other events, including a partnership forum and learning centres, will be held during the same hours as the plenary meetings and the round tables, if they are held in the main building. The partnership forum and learning centres will constitute an official part of the Conference. Interpretation for such meetings will be provided on an as-available basis.", "VII. Side events", "28. Special events, including briefings, seminars, workshops and panel discussions on issues related to sustainable development, will be organized by Member States, organizations of the United Nations system and accredited institutional and non‑institutional stakeholders for the benefit of the participants in the Conference. Guidelines for organizing special events and the calendar of those events will be made available at the Conference website.¹²", "VIII. Media coverage", "29. Press materials will be prepared by the Department of Public Information of the Secretariat for journalists covering the Conference. In addition, regular press releases will be issued on the results of plenary meetings, round tables and other events. All relevant documentation will be made available electronically at the Conference website.¹²", "30. The plenary meetings and round tables, as well as press conferences, will be broadcast live to the media area. A programme of special media briefings and press conferences will be announced.", "[1]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2]  Ibid., annex II.", "[3]  Resolution S‑19/2, annex.", "[4]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[5]  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[6]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[7]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[8]  See resolution 65/1.", "[9]  See resolution 64/236, para. 20.", "[10]  A/66/287.", "[11]  A/CONF.216/PC/9.", "[12]  http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20.", "[13]  See decision 66/544." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.1)]", "66/197. Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 55/199 of 20 December 2000, 56/226 of 24 December 2001, 57/253 and 57/270 A of 20 December 2002, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 64/236 of 24 December 2009, 65/152 of 20 December 2010 and other relevant resolutions on the implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development,", "Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, [1] Agenda 21, [2]), the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21[3], the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development,[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ), the Doha Declaration on the Financing for Development of the General Assembly, the Johannesburg Declaration on the Financing for Development and the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference,", "Recalling further its resolution on the convening of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Brazil in 2012,[9]", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[10];", "2. Also takes note of the report of the Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development on its second session,[11] and endorses its resolution 2/1, entitled " Preparation process for the draft outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development " , as set out in chapter VI of the report;", "3. Decides that the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development shall be held from 20 to 22 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and recommends that the Conference adopt the provisional agenda of the Conference as contained in annex I to the present resolution;", "4. Encourages Member States to be represented at the Conference at the highest possible level, including Heads of State or Government;", "5. Decides that the Conference shall consist of six plenary meetings, on the basis of two meetings per day and four high-level round tables to be held simultaneously with plenary meetings, except during the opening and closing plenary meetings;", "6. Also decides that the Conference shall be organized in accordance with the organization of work contained in annex II to the present resolution;", "7. Notes the need to expedite the process of finalizing the provisional rules of procedure of the Conference as early as possible in 2012, and in this regard notes the decision of the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee to conduct informal consultations on this matter and to conclude them in a timely manner;", "8. Calls upon all Member States to continue to participate actively in the preparatory process and in the Conference itself, with a view to achieving a successful outcome of the Conference;", "9. Decides that the third session of the Preparatory Committee will be held from 13 to 15 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro;", "10. Strongly encourages Member States to conclude negotiations on the draft outcome document at the third session of the Preparatory Committee;", "11. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to continue to provide all appropriate support to the preparatory process for the Conference and the Conference itself and to ensure inter-agency cooperation, effective participation and coherence within the United Nations system and the effective use of resources to address the objective and objectivity of the Conference;", "12. Invites Member States, observers and all relevant stakeholders, including the regional commissions, United Nations organizations and bodies, other intergovernmental and regional organizations, international financial institutions and major groups on sustainable development, to participate fully and effectively in the Conference and to submit ideas and proposals reflecting their experiences and lessons learned, as a contribution to the preparatory process for the Conference, as agreed by Member States in the preparatory process;", "13. Encourages Governments, in their national preparations for the Conference, to continue to participate actively and coordinate inputs from all national agencies responsible for economic development, social development and environmental protection;", "14. Emphasizes the importance of the support of the United Nations development system, as appropriate, for its national preparations for the Conference, at the request of national authorities;", "15. Reiterates its deep concern that the resources available in the Voluntary Trust Fund in Support of the Work of the Commission on Sustainable Development are not sufficient to finance the participation of representatives of developing countries and major groups in meetings held in the framework of the preparatory process for the Conference and in the Conference itself;", "16. Urges international and bilateral donors and other countries and entities in a position to do so to contribute to the Voluntary Trust Fund for the Conference in a timely manner, requests the Secretary-General to make further efforts to utilize the limited resources of the Trust Fund in an efficient, effective and transparent manner with a view to enhancing the active participation of representatives of developing countries in the preparatory process for the Conference (which includes the remaining intersessional meetings, informal side negotiations and the third session of the Preparatory Committee) and in this same conference, encourages the Secretary-General to prioritize aviation and, in this regard, as well as well as well as to establish aviation terminals, in order to prioritize the utilization of the Trust Fund, when using daily subsistence allowance for accommodation resources;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General to report on the outcome of the Conference to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "18. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Sustainable development " , the sub-item entitled " Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development " , taking into account the outcome of the Conference.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "Annex I", "Provisional agenda for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2012", "1. Opening of the Conference.", "2. Election of the President.", "3. Adoption of the rules of procedure.", "4. Adoption of the agenda of the Conference.", "5. Election of officers other than the President.", "6. Organization of work, including the establishment of subsidiary bodies and other organizational matters.", "7. Credentials of representatives to the Conference:", "(a) Appointment of members of the Credentials Committee;", "(b) Report of the Credentials Committee.", "8. General debate.", "9. Reports of the round tables.", "10. Outcome of the Conference.", "11. Adoption of the report of the Conference.", "12. Closure of the Conference.", "Annex II", "Proposed organization of work for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20 to 22 June 2012", "1. The arrangements set out below have been established pursuant to General Assembly resolution 64/236.", "2. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012.", "I. ORGANIZATION OF WORK", "A. Plenary meetings", "3. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development consists of a total of six high-level plenary meetings, to be held as follows:", "Wednesday, 20 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Thursday, 21 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Friday, 22 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Events may be held if necessary. All plenary meetings will be held at the Riocintro Exhibits and Conference Centre.", "4. The list of speakers for the plenary meetings shall be drawn up by lot, in accordance with the usual protocol to ensure that Heads of State or Government speak first, followed by other heads of delegation. The Holy See, as an observer State, Palestine, in its capacity as observer and the European Union, will be included in the list of speakers. Statements are limited to five minutes. Details of the arrangements will be sent in due course through a note by the Secretariat, prepared in close consultation with the host country and the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee.", "5. The formal opening plenary meeting on Wednesday, 20 June, will consider all procedural and organizational matters, including the adoption of the rules of procedure and agenda, the election of the President of the Conference, the election of officers, the establishment of the Main Committee, the appointment of members of the Credentials Committee and arrangements for the preparation of the report of the Conference and other matters. The President of the Economic and Social Council and the nine major groups will make statements at the plenary meeting.", "6. At the formal opening of the Conference, to be held on Wednesday, 20 June, during the opening meeting in the afternoon, statements will be made by the President of the Conference, the President of the General Assembly, the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Secretary-General of the Conference.", "7. The closing plenary meeting on the afternoon of Friday, 22 June, is expected to conclude by presenting the rapporteurs of the high-level round tables of summaries and by adopting the final document and the report of the Conference.", "B. Main Committee", "8. The Main Committee to be established in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference, if necessary, shall meet simultaneously with plenary meetings except during the opening and closing meetings. The Main Committee will be entrusted with any outstanding matters.", "C. High-level round tables", "9. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development will hold four high-level round tables simultaneously with plenary meetings, as follows:", "Wednesday, 20 June 2012: from 4.30 to 7.30 p.m.", "Thursday, 21 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and from 3 to 6 p.m.", "Friday, 22 June 2012: from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.", "10. The four high-level round tables have a common theme: " Examining the way forward in implementing the expected outcomes of the Conference " .", "11. Each high-level round table will have two co-chairs and a rapporteur appointed by the President of the Conference from among the Heads of State or Government and Ministers attending the Conference, in accordance with the principle of equitable geographical distribution, taking into account invitations to the chairpersons of the regional groups to submit nominations.", "12. The outcome of the round tables should be reflected in the summaries by the rapporteurs, which should be submitted to the closing plenary of the Conference and included in its final report.", "13. The four round tables are interactive and multi-stakeholder in nature, each of which will have 70 seats, with 50 seats reserved for governmental delegations and at least 20 seats for other participants, including representatives of observers, entities of the United Nations system, other accredited intergovernmental organizations and major groups. Member States and other participants are encouraged to be represented at the round tables at the highest possible level. The Secretariat will invite participants to register before the Conference for participation in a round table, taking into account the total number of participants described above. The opening for participation in the round tables will be announced in the Journal of the United Nations.", "14. Any State, observer, entity of the United Nations system or other accredited intergovernmental organizations or representative of a major group may participate in only one of the round tables. Each participant may be accompanied by one adviser.", "15. The list of participants for each round table is available before this meeting.", "16. The proceedings of the round tables are broadcast in a " spare room " open to the media and all other accredited participants.", "II. Credentials of representatives to the Conference: appointment of members of the Credentials Committee", "17. The Credentials Committee shall be appointed in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "III. Participants", "A. Member States and observers", "18. Participation in the Conference, including plenary and informal meetings, shall be open to all States Members of the United Nations and the Holy See, in their capacity as observer State and Palestine, in their capacity as observer and the European Union, in their capacity as observer, in addition to intergovernmental organizations and other entities that have received a standing invitation from the General Assembly to participate as observers in the meetings and work of all international conferences convened under its auspices, in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "B. Institutional stakeholders", "19. Other relevant intergovernmental organizations accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development and to the Commission on Sustainable Development, as well as relevant organizations of the United Nations system, may participate in the deliberations of the Conference, as appropriate, in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "20. In addition, interested international non-governmental organizations not accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development or to the Commission on Sustainable Development may apply to the General Assembly for accreditation following established accreditation procedures. Requests for online registration and accreditation will be available on the Conference website.[12]", "C. Major groups", "21. Non-governmental organizations and other major groups accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development and those in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council are invited to participate in the deliberations of the Conference, as appropriate, in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference.", "22. In addition, non-governmental organizations and other interested major groups not in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council or not accredited to the World Summit on Sustainable Development or the Commission on Sustainable Development may apply to the General Assembly for adoption following established accreditation procedures.[13]", "IV. Secretariat", "23. The Secretary-General of the Conference acts as coordinator within the United Nations Secretariat to support the organization of the Conference, in cooperation with the authorities of the host country.", "V. Documentation", "24. In accordance with the practice at previous United Nations conferences, official documents of the Conference include documents issued prior to, during and after the Conference.", "25. In accordance with the practice at previous United Nations conferences, it is recommended that the report of the Conference contain the decisions adopted by the Conference, a brief introduction and a summary account of the proceedings of the Conference and those taken in plenary meetings.", "26. The report of the Conference should also contain a summary of discussions in plenary and high-level round tables.", "VI. Organization of meetings held simultaneously and other events of the Conference", "27. Concurrent meetings and other activities, including the Partnership Forum and learning centres, are held at the same time as plenary meetings and round tables, if held in the main building. The Partnership Forum and learning centres are an official part of the Conference. Interpretation services are provided for these meetings as available.", "VII. Side activities", "28. Special events, including briefings, symposia, workshops and panel discussions on sustainable development issues, are organized by Member States, organizations of the United Nations system and key institutional and non-institutional stakeholders for the benefit of participants in the Conference. Guidelines for the organization of special activities and timetables for such activities are available on the Conference website.", "VIII. Media coverage", "29. The Department of Public Information of the Secretariat is preparing press materials for journalists covering the Conference. In addition, press releases on the outcome of plenary meetings, round tables and other activities will be issued regularly. The Conference website will contain electronic copies of all documents.", "30. The plenary meetings and round tables, as well as press conferences, are broadcast live in the media area. A programme of special briefings and press conferences will be announced.", "[1] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2] Ibid., annex II.", "[3] (resolution S-19/2, annex.", "[4] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[5] Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[6] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[7] Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[8] See resolution 65/1.", "[9] See resolution 64/236, para. 20.", "[10] (A/66/287.", "[11] (A/CONF.216/PC/9.", "[12] (http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20.", "[13] See decision 66/544." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.2)[", "66/198 - متابعة وتنفيذ استراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد إعلان بربادوس⁽[1]⁾ وبرنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان موريشيوس⁽[3]⁾ واستراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[4]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[5]⁾، بما في ذلك الفصل السابع بشأن التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع الرفيع المستوى لاستعراض تنفيذ استراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[6]⁾ المعقود في نيويورك يومي 24 و 25 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010 وقرار الجمعية العامة 65/156 المـــؤرخ 20 كانـــون الأول/ديسمبـــر 2010 وجميـــع قراراتهـــــا السابقــــة الأخرى بشأن هـــذا الموضـــوع وتقرير الأميــن العام عن الاستعراض الذي يجري كل خمس سنوات لاستراتيجية موريشيوس⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تعترف بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل المعني بالتنمية المستدامة،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن توصيات محددة لتعزيز تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية واستراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، الذي أعد استجابة للطلب الوارد في الوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع الرفيع المستوى لاستعراض تنفيذ استراتيجية موريشيوس⁽[8]⁾؛", "2 - تحيط علما أيضا بتقرير الأمين العام عن استعراض الدعم الذي تقدمه منظومة الأمم المتحدة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[9]⁾؛", "3 - تحيط علما كذلك بالعملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "4 - تؤكد أهميــة مواصلــة النظر بصورة موضوعيــة فـــي متابعــة وتنفيذ استراتيجيــة موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽⁴⁾؛", "5 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”متابعة وتنفيذ استراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية“؛", "6 - تقرر أيضا أن تنظر، في دورتها السابعة والستين، في تقريري الأمين العام عن توصيات محددة لتعزيز تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية ‏المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية واستراتيجية موريشيوس ‏لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية ‏الصغيرة النامية وعن استعراض الدعم الذي تقدمه منظومة الأمم المتحدة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، الصادرين للدورة السادسة والستين.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي المعني بالتنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بريدجتاون، بربادوس، 25 نيسان/أبريل - 6 أيار/مايو 1994 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.94.I.18، والتصويبان)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () تقرير الاجتماع الدولي لاستعراض تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بورت لويس، موريشيوس، 10-14 كانون الثاني/يناير 2005 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.05.II.A.4، والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[5] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1، والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر القرار 65/2.", "[7] () A/65/115.", "[8] () A/66/278.", "[9] () A/66/218." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.2)]", "66/198. Follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Declaration of Barbados[1] and the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[2] the Mauritius Declaration[3] and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[5] including chapter VII on the sustainable development of small island developing States,", "Recalling the outcome document of the High-level Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[6] held in New York on 24 and 25 September 2010, General Assembly resolution 65/156 of 20 December 2010 and all its other previous resolutions on the subject, as well as the report of the Secretary-General on the five-year review of the Mauritius Strategy,[7]", "Acknowledging the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Notes the report of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, prepared in response to the request contained in the outcome document of the High-level Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Mauritius Strategy;[8]", "2. Also notes the report of the Secretary-General on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States;[9]", "3. Further notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "4. Stresses the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States;⁴", "5. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States”;", "6. Also decides to consider, at its sixty-seventh session, the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States, issued for the sixty-sixth session.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April–6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigenda), chap. I, resolution l, annex I.", "[2]  Ibid., annex II.", "[3]  Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10–14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution l, annex I.", "[4]  Ibid., annex II.", "[5]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[6]  See resolution 65/2.", "[7]  A/65/115.", "[8]  A/66/278.", "[9]  A/66/218." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.2)]", "66/198. Follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Barbados Declaration[1], the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[2] the Mauritius Declaration[3] and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ), including chapter VII on the sustainable development of small island developing States,", "Recalling the outcome document of the high-level meeting to review the implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[6] held in New York on 24 and 25 September 2010, General Assembly resolution 65/156 of 20 December 2010 and all other previous resolutions on this subject and the report of the Secretary-General on the five-year review of the Mauritius Strategy,", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on specific recommendations for strengthening the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, prepared in response to the request contained in the outcome document of the high-level meeting to review the implementation of the Mauritius Strategy;[8]", "2. Also takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the review of United Nations system support for small island developing States;[9]", "3. Further takes note of the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "4. Stresses the importance of further substantive consideration of the follow-up and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States;4", "5. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States”;", "6. Also decides to consider, at its sixty-seventh session, the reports of the Secretary-General on specific recommendations for strengthening the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and on the review of the support provided by the United Nations system to small island developing States for the sixty-sixth session.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April-6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[2] Ibid., annex II.", "[3] Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10-14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[4] Ibid., annex II.", "[5] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[6] See resolution 65/2.", "[7] (A/65/115.", "[8] (A/66/278.", "[9] (A/66/218." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.3)[", "66/199 - الاستراتيجية الدولية للحد من الكوارث", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى مقررها 57/547 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 وإلى قراراتها 44/236 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1989 و 49/22 ألف المؤرخ 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1994 و 49/22 باء المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1994 و 53/185 المؤرخ 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 و 54/219 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 56/195 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 57/256 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 58/214 و 58/215 المؤرخين 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/231 و 59/233 المؤرخين 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/195 و 60/196 المؤرخين 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/198 و 61/200 المؤرخين 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/192 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/216 و 63/217 المؤرخين 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/200 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/157 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإلى قراري المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 1999/63 المؤرخ 30 تموز/يوليه 1999 و 2001/35 المؤرخ 26 تموز/يوليه 2001، وإذ تأخذ بعين الاعتبار قرارها 57/270 باء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003 المتعلق بالتنفيذ والمتابعة المتكاملين والمنسقين لنتائج المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن تنفيذ القراريــن 64/200 و 65/157⁽[1]⁾؛", "2 - تنوه بالعملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "3 - تؤكد أهمية مواصلة النظر الموضوعي في مسألة الحد من أخطار الكوارث، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء وهيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية على أن تأخذ في الاعتبار الدور المهم لأنشطة الحد من أخطار الكوارث، وذلك من أجل جملة أمور منها تحقيق التنمية المستدامة؛", "4 - تدرك أن المنتدى العالمي للحد من أخطار الكوارث قد أقر، في دورته الثالثة المعقودة فــي جنيــف فـــي الفترة من 8 إلى 13 أيار/مايو 2011، بأنه يمثل المنتدى الرئيســي على الصعيــد العالمــي لتنسيـــق المشــورة الاستراتيجية وتنمية الشراكات للحد من أخطار الكوارث؛", "5 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بنتائج استعراض منتصف المدة لإطار عمل هيوغو للفترة 2005-2015: بناء قدرة الأمم والمجتمعات على مواجهة الكوارث⁽[2]⁾، وتهيب بالدول الأعضاء وصناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها والوكالات المتخصصة أن تعجل، في إطار ولاياتها، بتنفيذ إطار عمل هيوغو، وتطلب إلى أمانة الاستراتيجية الدولية للحد من الكوارث أن تيسر وضع إطار عمل للحد من أخطار الكوارث لفترة ما بعد عام 2015؛", "6 - تحيط علما أيضا مع التقدير بالجهود التي يبذلها الأمين العام لتعزيز أمانة الاستراتيجية، بطرق منها تمديد فترة منصب الأمين العام المساعد لشؤون الحد من أخطار الكوارث والممثل الخاص للأمين العام لتنفيذ إطار عمل هيوغو حتى عام 2015؛", "7 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن ينظر، بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء بأسلوب شامل يتسم بالانفتاح والشفافية، في اتخاذ تدابير أخرى لكفالة أن تتمكن أمانة الاستراتيجية من الاضطلاع بولايتها الشاملة بكفاءة وفعالية؛", "8 - ترحب بالعرض الذي قدمته حكومة اليابان لاستضافة المؤتمر العالمي الثالث المعني بالحد من أخطار الكوارث في عام 2015؛", "9 - تقــرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطــار البنــد المعنـــون ”التنمية المستدامة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”الاستراتيجية الدولية للحد من الكوارث“؛", "10 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وأن يدرج فيه آخر المعلومات عن التقدم المحرز في تحقيق مزيد من التقدم في تعميم مراعاة الحد من أخطار الكوارث والفرص المتاحة لتحقيق ذلك بمزيد من الفعالية على نطاق منظومة الأمم المتحدة برمتها.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/66/301.", "[2] () A/CONF.206/6، الفصل الأول، القرار 2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.3)]", "66/199. International Strategy for Disaster Reduction", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its decision 57/547 of 20 December 2002 and its resolutions 44/236 of 22 December 1989, 49/22 A of 2 December 1994, 49/22 B of 20 December 1994, 53/185 of 15 December 1998, 54/219 of 22 December 1999, 56/195 of 21 December 2001, 57/256 of 20 December 2002, 58/214 and 58/215 of 23 December 2003, 59/231 and 59/233 of 22 December 2004, 60/195 and 60/196 of 22 December 2005, 61/198 and 61/200 of 20 December 2006, 62/192 of 19 December 2007, 63/216 and 63/217 of 19 December 2008, 64/200 of 21 December 2009 and 65/157 of 20 December 2010 as well as Economic and Social Council resolutions 1999/63 of 30 July 1999 and 2001/35 of 26 July 2001, and taking into consideration its resolution 57/270 B of 23 June 2003 on the integrated and coordinated implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields,", "Acknowledging the importance of the forthcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolutions 64/200 and 65/157;[1]", "2. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Stresses the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the issue of disaster risk reduction, and encourages Member States and the relevant United Nations bodies to take into consideration the important role of disaster risk reduction activities for, inter alia, the achievement of sustainable development;", "4. Recognizes that the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction was confirmed at its third session, held in Geneva from 8 to 13 May 2011, as being the main forum at the global level for strategic advice coordination and partnership development for disaster risk reduction;", "5. Takes note with appreciation of the results of the midterm review of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disaster,[2] calls upon Member States, United Nations funds and programmes and the specialized agencies, within their mandates, to accelerate the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action and requests the secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction to facilitate the development of a post‑2015 framework for disaster risk reduction;", "6. Also takes note with appreciation of the efforts made by the Secretary-General to strengthen the secretariat of the Strategy, including through the extension until 2015 of the post of Assistant Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with Member States, to look, in an inclusive, open and transparent manner, into other measures to ensure that the secretariat of the Strategy can discharge its cross-cutting mandate with efficiency and effectiveness;", "8. Welcomes the offer made by the Government of Japan to host the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in 2015;", "9. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “International Strategy for Disaster Reduction”;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution and to include therein an update on what progress has been made and what the opportunities are for making further progress in mainstreaming disaster risk reduction more effectively across the whole United Nations system.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/66/301.", "[2]  A/CONF.206/6 and Corr.1, chap. I, resolution 2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.3)]", "66/199. International Strategy for Disaster Reduction", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its decision 57/547 of 20 December 2002 and its resolutions 44/236 of 22 December 1989, 49/22 A of 2 December 1994, 49/22 B of 20 December 1994, 53/185 of 15 December 1998, 54/219 of 22 December 1999, 56/195 of 21 December 2001, 57/256 of 20 December 2002, 65/133 and 61/157 of 23 December 2006,", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolutions 64/200 and 65/157 [1];", "2. Recognizes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Stresses the importance of further substantive consideration of disaster risk reduction, and encourages Member States and relevant United Nations bodies to take into account the important role of disaster risk reduction activities, inter alia, for the achievement of sustainable development;", "4. Recognizes that the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, at its third session, held in Geneva from 8 to 13 May 2011, recognized that it represents the global focal point for strategic consultation coordination and partnership development for disaster risk reduction;", "5. Takes note with appreciation of the outcome of the midterm review of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters,[2] calls upon Member States, United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies, within their mandates, to accelerate the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action, and requests the secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction to facilitate the development of a post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction;", "6. Also takes note with appreciation of the efforts of the Secretary-General to strengthen the secretariat of the Strategy, including through the extension of the post of Assistant Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Special Representative of the Secretary-General to implement the Hyogo Framework for Action until 2015;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with Member States in a comprehensive, open and transparent manner, to consider further measures to ensure that the Strategy secretariat can carry out its comprehensive mandate efficiently and effectively;", "8. Welcomes the offer of the Government of Japan to host the Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in 2015;", "9. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “International Strategy for Disaster Reduction”;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution and to include an update on the progress made in achieving further progress in mainstreaming disaster risk reduction and the opportunities to achieve this more effectively throughout the United Nations system.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/66/301).", "[2] (A/CONF.206/6, chap. I, resolution 2)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.4)[", "66/200 - حماية المناخ العالمي لمنفعة الأجيال البشرية الحالية والمقبلة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 43/53 المؤرخ 6 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1988 و 54/222 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 62/86 المؤرخ 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/32 المؤرخ 26 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2008 و 64/73 المؤرخ 7 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/159 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وإلى القرارات والمقررات الأخرى المتعلقة بحماية المناخ العالمي لمنفعة الأجيال البشرية الحالية والمقبلة،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى مبادئ وأحكام اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان جوهانسبرغ بشأن التنمية المستدامة⁽[3]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[4]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[5]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية للدورة الثالثة عشرة لمؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ والوثيقة الختامية للدورة الثالثة لمؤتمر الأطراف العامل بوصفه اجتماع الأطراف في بروتوكول كيوتو اللتين عقدتا في بالي، إندونيسيا، في الفترة من 3 إلى 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007⁽[6]⁾، وإلى الوثائق الختامية لجميع الدورات وبرنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[7]⁾ وإعلان موريشيوس⁽[8]⁾ واستراتيجية موريشيوس لمواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية⁽[9]⁾ وبرنامج عمل العقد 2011 – 2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا المعتمد في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا المعقود في اسطنبول، تركيا، في الفترة من 9 إلى 13 أيار/مايو 2011⁽[10]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد التزامها بالهدف النهائي للاتفاقية وهو تثبيت تركزات غازات الدفيئة في الغلاف الجوي عند مستوى يحول دون تدخل الإنسان بشكل خطير في نظام المناخ، وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة بلوغ ذلك المستوى في إطار زمني يسمح للنظم الإيكولوجية بالتكيف بشكل طبيعي مع تغير المناخ ويضمن عدم تعرض إنتاج الأغذية للخطر ويمكن التنمية الاقتصادية من المضي على نحو مستدام،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الالتزامات المالية للبلدان الأطراف المتقدمة النمو والأطراف الأخرى من البلدان المتقدمة النمو المدرجة في المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية بموجب الاتفاقية وبروتوكول كيوتو،", "1 - تشير إلى نتائج الدورة السادسة عشرة لمؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ والدورة السادسة لمؤتمر الأطراف العامل بوصفه اجتماع الأطراف في بروتوكول كيوتو اللتين استضافتهما حكومة المكسيك في كانكون، المكسيك، في الفترة من 29 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر إلى 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010⁽[11]⁾؛", "2 - تقر بضرورة الاستفادة من الزخم السياسي الحالي بهدف إحراز المزيد من التقدم في المفاوضات المتعلقة بتغير المناخ؛", "3 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين التنفيذي لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ عن مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بتغير المناخ ومتابعته⁽[12]⁾؛", "4 - تشدد على أهمية التوصل إلى نتائج طموحة وموضوعية وشاملة ومتوازنة من خلال المفاوضات الجارية في مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية واجتماع الأطراف في بروتوكول كيوتو؛", "5 - تلاحظ مع التقدير أن حكومة جنوب أفريقيا استضافت الدورة السابعة عشرة لمؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية والدورة السابعة لمؤتمر الأطراف العامل بوصفه اجتماع الأطراف في بروتوكول كيوتو، في ديربان في الفترة من 28 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر إلى 9 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011؛", "6 - تشير إلى العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "7 - تدعو أمانة الاتفاقية إلى أن تقدم، عن طريق الأمين العام، تقريرا عن أعمال مؤتمر الأطراف إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "8 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يرصد في اقتراحه للميزانية البرنامجية لفترة السنتين 2012-2013 اعتمادات لدورات مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية ولهيئتيه الفرعيتين؛", "9 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”حماية المناخ العالمي لمنفعة الأجيال البشرية الحالية والمقبلة“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1771، الرقم 30822.", "[2] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمـر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[5] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[6] () FCCC/CP/2007/6/Add.1 و 2 و FCCC/KP/CMP/2007/9/Add.1 و 2.", "[7] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي المعني بالتنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بريدجتاون، بربادوس، 25 نيسان/أبريل - 6 أيار/مايو 1994 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.94.I.18 والتصويبان)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الثاني.", "[8] () تقرير الاجتماع الدولي لاستعراض تنفيذ برنامج العمل من أجل التنمية المستدامة للدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، بورت لويس، موريشيوس، 10-14 كانون الثاني/يناير 2005 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.05.II.A.4 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[9] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[10] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[11] () FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1 و 2 و FCCC/KP/CMP/2010/12/Add.1 و 2.", "[12] () A/66/291، الفرع الأول." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.4)]", "66/200. Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 43/53 of 6 December 1988, 54/222 of 22 December 1999, 62/86 of 10 December 2007, 63/32 of 26 November 2008, 64/73 of 7 December 2009 and 65/159 of 20 December 2010 and other resolutions and decisions relating to the protection of the global climate for present and future generations of humankind,", "Recalling also the principles and provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,[1]", "Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[2] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[3] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[4] the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[5] the outcome of the thirteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention and of the third session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, held in Bali, Indonesia, from 3 to 15 December 2007,[6] and the outcomes of all the sessions, the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[7] the Mauritius Declaration[8] and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,[9] and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020, adopted at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011, [10]", "Reaffirming its commitment to the ultimate objective of the Convention, namely, to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, and also reaffirming that such a level should be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner,", "Reaffirming the financial obligations of developed country parties and other developed parties included in annex II to the Convention under the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol,", "1. Recalls the outcome of the sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and of the sixth session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, hosted in Cancun, Mexico, by the Government of Mexico from 29 November to 10 December 2010;[11]", "2. Recognizes the need to build on the existing political momentum with a view to further advancing climate change negotiations;", "3. Takes note of the report of the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on the United Nations Climate Change Conference and its follow-up;[12]", "4. Underlines the importance of achieving an ambitious, substantive, holistic and balanced outcome through the ongoing negotiations at the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol;", "5. Notes with appreciation that the Government of South Africa hosted the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and the seventh session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol in Durban from 28 November to 9 December 2011;", "6. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "7. Invites the secretariat of the Convention to report, through the Secretary-General, to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the work of the Conference of the Parties;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to make provisions for the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and its subsidiary bodies in his proposal for the programme budget for the biennium 2012–2013;", "9. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[2]  See resolution 55/2.", "[3]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[4]  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[5]  See resolution 60/1.", "[6]  FCCC/CP/2007/6/Add.1 and 2 and FCCC/KP/CMP/2007/9/Add.1 and 2.", "[7]  Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April–6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigenda), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.", "[8]  Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10–14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[9]  Ibid., annex II.", "[10]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[11]  FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1 and 2 and FCCC/KP/CMP/2010/12/Add.1 and 2.", "[12]  A/66/291, sect. I." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.4)]", "66/200. Protection of global climate for present and future generations of humankind", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 43/53 of 6 December 1988, 54/222 of 22 December 1999, 62/86 of 10 December 2007, 63/32 of 26 November 2008, 64/73 of 7 December 2009 and 65/159 of 20 December 2010 and other resolutions and decisions on the protection of global climate for present and future generations of mankind,", "Recalling also the principles and provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,[1]", "Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration[2], the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[3], the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),[4] the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[5] the outcome document of the thirteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the outcome document of the third session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on the Least Developed Countries, held in Bali, 2007 and the Mauritius Strategy for the Least Developed Countries,[15],", "Reaffirming its commitment to the ultimate objective of the Convention, namely, to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, and reaffirming also the need to achieve that level within a time frame that allows ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change and to ensure that food production is not endangered and that economic development can proceed sustainably,", "Reaffirming the financial obligations of developed country Parties and other developed country Parties included in Annex II to the Convention under the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol,", "1. Recalls the outcome of the sixteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the sixth session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, hosted by the Government of Mexico in Cancun, Mexico, from 29 November to 10 December 2010[11];", "2. Recognizes the need to build on the current political momentum with a view to making further progress in climate change negotiations;", "3. Takes note of the report of the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on the United Nations Climate Change Conference and its follow-up;[12]", "4. Emphasizes the importance of achieving ambitious, objective, comprehensive and balanced outcomes through negotiations at the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol;", "5. Notes with appreciation that the Government of South Africa hosted the seventeenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and the seventh session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol in Durban from 28 November to 9 December 2011;", "6. Recalls the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "7. Invites the secretariat of the Convention, through the Secretary-General, to report on the work of the Conference of the Parties to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to make provision for the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and its subsidiary bodies in his proposal for the programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013;", "9. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Sustainable development " , the sub-item entitled " Protection of global climate for present and future generations of mankind " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[2] See resolution 55/2.", "[3] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[4] Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[5] See resolution 60/1.", "[6] (FCCC/CP/2007/6/Add.1 and 2 and FCCC/KP/CMP/2007/9/Add.1 and 2).", "[7] Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April-6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.", "[8] Report of the International Meeting to Review the Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, Port Louis, Mauritius, 10-14 January 2005 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.A.4 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[9] Ibid., annex II.", "[10] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[11] (FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1 and 2 and FCCC/KP/CMP/2010/12/Add.1 and 2).", "[12] (A/66/291, sect. I." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.5)[", "66/201 - تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 58/211 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 61/202 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/193 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/218 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/202 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/160 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وإلى القرارات الأخرى المتصلة بتنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء الآثار الاقتصادية السلبية الناشئة عن التصحر وتدهور الأراضي والجفاف، وإذ ترحب في هذا الصدد بتنظيم المؤتمر العلمي الثاني لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر بشأن موضوع ’’التقييم الاقتصادي للتصحر والإدارة المستدامة للأراضي ومرونة المناطق القاحلة وشبه القاحلة والجافة شبه الرطبة‘‘، المقرر عقده في موعد أقصاه آذار/مارس 2013،", "وإذ يساورها القلق أيضا إزاء تزايد تواتر وشدة العواصف الترابية والعواصف الرملية التي تضر بالمناطق القاحلة وشبه القاحلة وأثرها السلبي على البيئة والاقتصاد،", "وإذ تشير إلى ضرورة تعزيز التعاون فيما بين أمانات اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ⁽[2]⁾ واتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[3]⁾، مع احترام ولاية كل منها،", "وإذ تؤكد أن تخفيف حدة التصحر وتدهور الأراضي والجفاف يؤثر في قطاعات عدة، وإذ تدعو في هذا الصدد جميع منظمات الأمم المتحدة المعنية إلى أن تتعاون مع أمانة اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر على دعم التصدي على نحو فعال لتلك التحديات،", "وإذ تعرب عن عميق امتنانها لحكومة جمهورية كوريا لاستضافتها الدورة العاشرة لمؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية في مدينة تشانغوون في الفترة من 10 إلى 21 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالاجتماع الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة بشأن موضوع ”التصدي للتصحر وتدهور الأراضي والجفاف في سياق التنمية المستدامة والقضاء على الفقر“ الذي شدد على أن اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر هي بمثابة أداة تحقق أمورا منها الأمن الغذائي والقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وأنها تشجع على الاستخدام المستدام للأراضي في المناطق الجافة وتعزز العملية العلمية كي يتسنى فهم قضايا التصحر وتدهور الأراضي والجفاف على نحو أفضل، وإذ تعترف بالعمل الشامل الذي قام به مركز تنسيق وأمانة اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في تنظيم الاجتماع الرفيع المستوى،", "وإذ تدرك أهمية الدورة المقبلة لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن تنفيذ القرار 65/160 وعن تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا⁽[4]⁾؛", "2 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الحالة الحرجة في منطقة القرن الأفريقي التي تشهد فترة من أسوأ فترات الجفاف في التاريخ، وتؤكد أن هذه الحالة تبرز الحاجة إلى التنفيذ الفعال للاتفاقية ولخطتها وإطار عملها الاستراتيجيين لفترة العشر سنوات لتعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية (2008-2018) ⁽[5]⁾، عن طريق اتخاذ تدابير قصيرة ومتوسطة وطويلة الأجل؛", "3 - ترحب بنتائج الدورة العاشرة لمؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية، وتشدد على ضرورة تنفيذ القرارات المتخذة في تلك الدورة؛", "4 - ترحب أيضا بالجهود التي يبذلها مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية بهدف إيجاد حلول دائمة فيما يتعلق بإدارة الآلية العالمية والترتيبات المؤسسية اللازمة لها، وذلك في إطار متابعة ما أجري من تقييمات خارجية شتى، منها تقرير وحدة التفتيش المشتركة لعام 2009⁽[6]⁾، بهدف تحسين الخدمات المقدمة لمؤتمر الأطراف؛", "5 - توصي بتعزيز الدور الاستشاري الذي تضطلع به لجنة استعراض تنفيذ الاتفاقية ولجنة العلم والتكنولوجيا، من خلال ما تقدمانه من توصيات، من أجل رصد قرارات مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية على نحو فعال؛", "6 - تشير إلى الحاجة المستمرة إلى تعزيز الأساس العلمي للاتفاقية، وإلى القرار الذي اتخذه مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية في دورته العاشرة القاضي بإنشاء فريق عامل مخصص، يراعى فيه التوازن الجغرافي، لزيادة مناقشة الخيارات المتاحة لإسداء مشورة علمية تركز على قضايا التصحر وتدهور الأراضي والجفاف، مع مراعاة النهج الإقليمي للاتفاقية⁽[7]⁾؛", "7 - تشير أيضا إلى الجهود المبذولة حاليا لتحديد وتنفيذ أساليب علمية سليمة لرصد التصحر وتقييمه؛", "8 - تدعو مرفق البيئة العالمية إلى أن يدرس، في إطار مواصلة زيادة تخصيص الموارد خلال عمليات تجديد الموارد المقبلة، مسألة زيادة مخصصات مجال التركيز المتعلق بتدهور الأراضي، رهنا بتوافر الموارد؛", "9 - تلاحظ أهمية مشاركة منظمات المجتمع المدني وغيرها من الجهات المعنية في دورات مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية وهيئاته الفرعية وفقا للنظام الداخلي لمؤتمر الأطراف، وانخراط هذه الجهات في تنفيذ الاتفاقية والخطة وإطار العمل الاستراتيجيين لفترة العشر سنوات لتعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية؛", "10 - تعيد تأكيد عزمها على دعم وتعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية بهدف التصدي لأسباب التصحر وتدهور الأراضي والجفاف، وكذلك الفقر الناجم عن تدهور الأراضي، بطرق منها حشد موارد مالية كافية ويمكن التنبؤ بها ونقل التكنولوجيا وفق شروط متفق عليها وبناء القدرات؛", "11 - تشير إلى العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "12 - تعيد تأكيد استمرار الصلة المؤسسية الراهنة وما يتصل بها من ترتيبات إدارية بين أمانة الاتفاقية والأمانة العامة للأمم المتحدة لفترة أخرى مدتها خمس سنوات، على أن تستعرضها الجمعية العامة ومؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية في موعد أقصاه 31 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2017، حسبما قرره مؤتمر الأطراف في دورته العاشرة⁽[8]⁾؛", "13 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول مؤتمرات واجتماعات الأمم المتحدة لفترة السنتين 2012-2013 دورات مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية وهيئاته الفرعية المزمع عقدها خلال فترة السنتين المذكورة، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يوفر اعتمادات لدورات مؤتمر الأطراف وهيئاته الفرعية عند تقديم الميزانية البرنامجية المقترحة لفترة السنتين 2012-2013؛", "14 - تقرر أيضا أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ’’التنمية المستدامة‘‘، البند الفرعي المعنون ”تنفيذ اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا“؛", "15 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1954، الرقم 33480.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1771، الرقم 30822.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1760، الرقم 30619.", "[4] () انظر A/66/291، الفرع الثاني.", "[5] () A/C.2/62/7، المرفق.", "[6] () انظر A/64/379.", "[7] () انظر ICCD/COP (10)/31/Add.1، المقرر 20/COP.10.", "[8] () المرجع نفسه، المقرر 32/COP.10." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.5)]", "66/201. Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/211 of 23 December 2003, 61/202 of 20 December 2006, 62/193 of 19 December 2007, 63/218 of 19 December 2008, 64/202 of 21 December 2009 and 65/160 of 20 December 2010, as well as other resolutions relating to the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa,[1]", "Concerned by the negative economic impacts of desertification, land degradation and drought, and in this regard welcoming the organization of the second United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Scientific Conference, on the theme “Economic assessment of desertification, sustainable land management and resilience of arid, semi-arid and dry subhumid areas”, to be held by March 2013 at the latest,", "Concerned also by the increasing frequency and severity of dust storms and sandstorms affecting arid and semi-arid regions and their negative impact on the environment and the economy,", "Noting the need for enhanced cooperation among the secretariats of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[2] and the Convention on Biological Diversity,[3] while respecting their individual mandates,", "Underlining the cross-sectoral nature of desertification, land degradation and drought mitigation, and in this regard inviting all relevant United Nations organizations to cooperate with the secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in supporting an effective response to those challenges,", "Expressing its deep appreciation to the Government of the Republic of Korea for hosting the tenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention in Changwon City from 10 to 21 October 2011,", "Taking note of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the theme “Addressing desertification, land degradation and drought in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication”, which emphasized that the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification serves as a tool for achieving, inter alia, food security, poverty eradication and sustainable development, for promoting sustainable land use in drylands, and for enhancing the scientific process so that desertification, land degradation and drought issues are better understood, and acknowledging the comprehensive work carried out by the focal point and the secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in organizing the high-level meeting,", "Acknowledging the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolution 65/160 and on the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa;[4]", "2. Expresses deep concern about the critical situation in the Horn of Africa region, which is experiencing one of the worst droughts in history, and underlines that this situation highlights the need for the effective implementation of the Convention and its ten-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the Convention (2008–2018),[5] through short-, medium- and long-term measures;", "3. Welcomes the outcomes of the tenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and emphasizes the need to implement the decisions adopted at the session;", "4. Also welcomes the effort by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention to find lasting solutions with respect to the governance and institutional arrangements of the Global Mechanism, as a follow-up to various external assessments undertaken, including the 2009 report of the Joint Inspection Unit,[6] with a view to better servicing the Conference of the Parties;", "5. Recommends the strengthening of the advisory role of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention and the Committee on Science and Technology, through their recommendations, in order to monitor effectively the decisions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention;", "6. Notes the continuing need for strengthening the scientific basis of the Convention and the decision of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention at its tenth session to establish an ad hoc working group, taking into consideration regional balance, to further discuss options for the provision of scientific advice focusing on desertification, land degradation and drought issues, taking into account the regional approach of the Convention; [7]", "7. Also notes the efforts under way for the development and implementation of scientifically based and sound methods for monitoring and assessing desertification;", "8. Invites the Global Environment Facility, in further enhancing resource allocation during future replenishments, to consider increasing allocations to the land degradation focal area, depending on the availability of resources;", "9. Notes the importance of the participation of civil society organizations and other stakeholders in the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and its subsidiary bodies in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference of the Parties, as well as the involvement of these stakeholders in the implementation of the Convention and the ten-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the Convention;", "10. Reaffirms its resolve to support and strengthen the implementation of the Convention, with a view to addressing causes of desertification, land degradation and drought, as well as poverty resulting from land degradation, through, inter alia, the mobilization of adequate and predictable financial resources, the transfer of technology on mutually agreed terms and capacity-building;", "11. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "12. Reaffirms the continuation of the current institutional linkage and related administrative arrangements between the Convention secretariat and the United Nations Secretariat for a further five-year period, to be reviewed by both the General Assembly and the Conference of the Parties to the Convention no later than 31 December 2017, as decided by the Conference of the Parties at its tenth session;[8]", "13. Decides to include in the United Nations calendar of conferences and meetings for the biennium 2012–2013 the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and its subsidiary bodies envisaged for the biennium and requests the Secretary-General to make provisions for the sessions of the Conference of the Parties and its subsidiary bodies when submitting the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012–2013;", "14. Also decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa”;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1954, No. 33480.", "[2]  Ibid., vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[4]  See A/66/291, sect. II.", "[5]  A/C.2/62/7, annex.", "[6]  See A/64/379.", "[7]  See ICCD/COP(10)/31/Add.1, decision 20/COP.10.", "[8]  Ibid., decision 32/COP.10." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.5)]", "66/201. Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/211 of 23 December 2003, 61/202 of 20 December 2006, 62/193 of 19 December 2007, 63/218 of 19 December 2008, 64/202 of 21 December 2009 and 65/160 of 20 December 2010, as well as other resolutions relating to the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa,", "Concerned about the negative economic impacts of desertification, land degradation and drought, and welcoming in this regard the organization of the UNCCD 2nd Scientific Conference on the theme " Economic assessment of desertification, sustainable land management and resilience of arid, semi-arid and dry subhumid areas " , to be held no later than March 2013,", "Concerned also about the increasing frequency and intensity of dust storms and sandstorms affecting arid and semi-arid areas and their negative impact on the environment and the economy,", "Recalling the need to strengthen cooperation among the secretariats of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[2] and the Convention on Biological Diversity, while respecting their respective mandates,", "Emphasizing that desertification, land degradation and drought mitigation affects several sectors, and in this regard calling upon all relevant United Nations organizations to cooperate with the secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to support the effective response to those challenges,", "Expressing its deep gratitude to the Government of the Republic of Korea for hosting the tenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention in Changwon from 10 to 21 October 2011,", "Taking note of the high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the theme " Addressing desertification, land degradation and drought in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication " , which stressed that the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification serves as a tool for, inter alia, food security, poverty eradication and sustainable development, promotes sustainable land use in drylands and strengthens the scientific process in order to better understand desertification, land degradation and drought issues, and recognizing the comprehensive work done by the focal point and secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in organizing the high-level meeting,", "Recognizing the importance of the forthcoming session of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of resolution 65/160 and on the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa;", "2. Expresses its deep concern at the critical situation in the Horn of Africa, which is experiencing one of the worst droughts in history, and stresses that this situation highlights the need for the effective implementation of the Convention and its 10-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the Convention (2008 - 2018) ([5]), through short, medium and long-term measures;", "3. Welcomes the outcome of the tenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and emphasizes the need to implement the decisions taken at that session;", "4. Also welcomes the efforts made by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention to find durable solutions with regard to the governance of the Global Mechanism and the necessary institutional arrangements, as a follow-up to various external evaluations, including the 2009 report of the Joint Inspection Unit, with a view to improving the services provided to the Conference of the Parties;", "5. Recommends that the consultative role of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention and the Committee on Science and Technology be strengthened through their recommendations in order to effectively monitor the decisions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention;", "6. Recalls the continuing need to strengthen the scientific basis of the Convention and the decision taken by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention at its tenth session to establish an ad hoc working group, taking into account geographical balance, to further discuss options for providing scientific advice focusing on desertification, land degradation and drought issues, taking into account the regional approach of the Convention;[7]", "7. Also recalls the ongoing efforts to identify and implement sound scientific methods for monitoring and evaluating desertification;", "8. Invites the Global Environment Facility, in the context of further increased allocation of resources during future replenishments, to examine the issue of increased allocation of land degradation focal area, subject to the availability of resources;", "9. Notes the importance of the participation of civil society organizations and other stakeholders in the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and its subsidiary bodies in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Conference of the Parties, and their involvement in the implementation of the Convention and the 10-year strategic plan and framework to enhance the implementation of the Convention;", "10. Reaffirms its determination to support and strengthen the implementation of the Convention with a view to addressing the causes of desertification, land degradation and drought, as well as poverty resulting from land degradation, including through the mobilization of adequate and predictable financial resources, technology transfer on mutually agreed terms and capacity-building;", "11. Recalls the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "12. Reaffirms the continuing institutional linkage and related administrative arrangements between the Convention secretariat and the United Nations Secretariat for a further period of five years, to be reviewed by the General Assembly and the Conference of the Parties to the Convention by 31 December 2017, as decided by the Conference of the Parties at its tenth session;[8]", "13. Decides to include in the calendar of conferences and meetings of the United Nations for the biennium 2012-2013 the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention and its subsidiary bodies to be held during the biennium, and requests the Secretary-General to make provision for sessions of the Conference of the Parties and its subsidiary bodies when submitting the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013;", "14. Also decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Sustainable development " , the sub-item entitled " Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa " ;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1954, No. 33480.", "[2] Ibid., vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[4] See A/66/291, sect. II.", "[5] (A/C.2/62/7, annex.", "[6] See A/64/379.", "[7] See ICCD/COP(10)/31/Add.1, decision 20/COP.10.", "[8] Ibid., decision 32/COP.10." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.6)[", "66/202 - اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراريها 64/203 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/161 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وسائر القرارات السابقة المتعلقة باتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقبل،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين التنفيذي لاتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي عن التقدم المحرز في أعمال مؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية⁽[2]⁾؛", "2 - تلاحظ العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "3 - تؤكد أهمية مواصلة النظر بصورة موضوعية في مسألة التنوع البيولوجي؛", "4 - تلاحظ مع التقدير العرض المقدم من حكومة الهند لاستضافة الاجتماع الحادي عشر لمؤتمر الأطراف في الاتفاقية المقرر عقده في الفترة من 8 إلى 19 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2012 والاجتماع السادس لمؤتمر الأطراف العامل بوصفه اجتماع الأطراف في بروتوكول كارتاخينا للسلامة البيولوجية المقرر عقده في الفترة من 1 إلى 5 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2012؛", "5 - تدعو أمانة الاتفاقية إلى تقديم تقرير عن عمل مؤتمر الأطراف، عن طريق الأمين العام، إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "6 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1760، الرقم 30619.", "[2] () انظر A/66/291، الفصل الثالث." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.6)]", "66/202. Convention on Biological Diversity", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 64/203 of 21 December 2009 and 65/161 of 20 December 2010 and previous resolutions relating to the Convention on Biological Diversity,[1]", "Acknowledging the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity on the progress of work of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention;[2]", "2. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Stresses the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the issue of biological diversity;", "4. Notes with appreciation the offer of the Government of India to host the eleventh meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention from 8 to 19 October 2012, and the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety from 1 to 5 October 2012;", "5. Invites the secretariat of the Convention to report, through the Secretary-General, to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the work of the Conference of the Parties;", "6. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Convention on Biological Diversity”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[2]  A/66/291, sect. III." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.6)]", "66/202. Convention on Biological Diversity", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 64/203 of 21 December 2009 and 65/161 of 20 December 2010 and other previous resolutions on the Convention on Biological Diversity,[1]", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity on the progress made in the work of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention;[2]", "2. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Stresses the importance of further substantive consideration of the question of biodiversity;", "4. Notes with appreciation the offer of the Government of India to host the eleventh meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, to be held from 8 to 19 October 2012, and the sixth meeting of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, to be held from 1 to 5 October 2012;", "5. Invites the secretariat of the Convention to report on the work of the Conference of the Parties, through the Secretary-General, to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "6. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Sustainable development " , the sub-item entitled " Convention on Biological Diversity " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[2] See A/66/291, chap. III." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.7)[", "66/203 - تقرير مجلس إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة عن دورته السادسة والعشرين", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 2997 (د - 27) المؤرخ 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1972 و 53/242 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 1999 و 55/200 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 57/251 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 64/204 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/162 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإلى القرارات الأخرى السابقة المتعلقة بمجلس الإدارة/المنتدى البيئي الوزاري العالمي لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة،", "وإذ تأخذ في اعتبارها جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[1]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (’’خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ‘‘)⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[3]⁾ومبادئه،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى خطة بالي الاستراتيجية للدعم التكنولوجي وبناء القدرات⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد التزامها بتعزيز دور برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، على النحو الوارد في إعلان نيروبي بشأن دور وولاية برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة المؤرخ 7 شباط/فبراير 1997⁽[6]⁾ وفي إعلان نوسا دوا المؤرخ 26 شباط/فبراير 2010⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن عام 2012 يوافق الذكرى الأربعين لإنشاء برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير مجلس إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة عن دورته السادسة والعشرين وبالمقررات الواردة فيه⁽[8]⁾؛", "2 - تلاحظ العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "3 - تؤكد أهمية مواصلة النظر الموضوعي في أعمال مجلس إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة؛", "4 - تكرر تأكيد أنه لا يزال ثمة حاجة إلى أن يقوم برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، في إطار من التشاور الوثيق مع الدول الأعضاء، بإجراء تقييمات بيئية عالمية مستوفاة وشاملة وموثوق بها علميا ووثيقة الصلة بالسياسات العامة، من أجل دعم عمليات صنع القرار على جميع الصعد، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد أنه يجري حاليا إعداد التقرير الخامس في إطار مجموعة توقعات البيئة العالمية وموجزه المتعلق بمقرري السياسات، وتؤكد الحاجة إلى تعزيز صلة مجموعة التوقعات بالسياسات العامة بوسائل منها تحديد خيارات السياسات العامة للتعجيل بخطى تحقيق الأهداف المتفق عليها دوليا، وتوفير المعلومات اللازمة للعمليات والاجتماعات العالمية والإقليمية التي سيناقش خلالها التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق الأهداف المتفق عليها، بما في ذلك مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة؛", "5 - ترحب باعتماد برنامج العمل وميزانية الفترة 2012-2013؛", "6 - تكرر تأكيد الحاجة إلى توافر موارد مالية لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة تكون ثابتة وكافية ويمكن التنبؤ بها، وتؤكد وفقا للقرار 2997 (د - 27) ضرورة النظر في أن تؤخذ جميع التكاليف الإدارية والتنظيمية للبرنامج في الحسبان على نحو واف في إطار الميزانية العادية للأمم المتحدة؛", "7 - تحيط علما بمقرر مجلس إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة 26/1 المؤرخ 24 شباط/فبراير 2011 بشأن الإدارة البيئية الدولية⁽⁸⁾، ونتائج اجتماعي نيروبي وهلسنكي⁽[9]⁾؛", "8 - تكرر تأكيد أهمية موقع مقر برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة في نيروبي، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يبقي احتياجات البرنامج ومكتب الأمم المتحدة في نيروبي من الموارد قيد الاستعراض كي يتسنى تقديم الخدمات الضرورية بصورة فعالة إلى البرنامج وإلى غيره من أجهزة الأمم المتحدة ومؤسساتها في نيروبي؛", "9 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ’’التنمية المستدامة‘‘، بندا فرعيا بعنوان ’’تقرير مجلس إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة عن دورته الاستثنائية الثانية عشرة‘‘.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب) القرار 1، المرفق الثاني.", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب) الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب) القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[4] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[5] () UNEP/GC.23/6/Add.1 و Corr.1، المرفق.", "[6] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثانية والخمسون، الملحق رقم 25 (A/52/25)، المرفق، المقرر 19/1، المرفق.", "[7] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة الخامسة والستون، الملحق رقم 25 (A/65/25)، المرفق الأول، المقرر دإ - 11/9.", "[8] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 25 (A/66/25).", "[9] () UNEP/GC.26/18، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.7)]", "66/203. Report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme on its twenty-sixth session", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 2997 (XXVII) of 15 December 1972, 53/242 of 28 July 1999, 55/200 of 20 December 2000, 57/251 of 20 December 2002, 64/204 of 21 December 2009, 65/162 of 20 December 2010 and other previous resolutions relating to the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum of the United Nations Environment Programme,", "Taking into account Agenda 21[1] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[2]", "Reaffirming the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development[3] and its principles,", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[4]", "Recalling also the Bali Strategic Plan for Technology Support and Capacity-building,[5]", "Reaffirming its commitment to strengthening the role of the United Nations Environment Programme as set out in the Nairobi Declaration on the Role and Mandate of the United Nations Environment Programme of 7 February 1997[6] and in the Nusa Dua Declaration of 26 February 2010,[7]", "Acknowledging the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "Noting that 2012 marks the fortieth anniversary of the United Nations Environment Programme,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme on its twenty-sixth session and the decisions contained therein;[8]", "2. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Stresses the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the work of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme;", "4. Reiterates the continuing need for the United Nations Environment Programme to conduct up-to-date, comprehensive, scientifically credible and policy-relevant global environment assessments, in close consultation with Member States, in order to support decision-making processes at all levels, and in this regard notes that the fifth report in the Global Environment Outlook series and its related summary for policymakers is currently under development, and stresses the need to enhance the policy relevance of the Outlook by, inter alia, identifying policy options to speed up the achievement of the internationally agreed goals and to inform global and regional processes and meetings where progress towards the agreed goals will be discussed, including the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development;", "5. Welcomes the approval of the programme of work and the budget for the period 2012–2013;", "6. Reiterates the need for stable, adequate and predictable financial resources for the United Nations Environment Programme, and, in accordance with resolution 2997 (XXVII), underlines the need to consider the adequate reflection of all the administrative and management costs of the Programme in the context of the United Nations regular budget;", "7. Takes note of United Nations Environment Programme Governing Council decision 26/1 of 24 February 2011 on international environmental governance,⁸ and of the Nairobi-Helsinki Outcome;[9]", "8. Reiterates the importance of the Nairobi headquarters location of the United Nations Environment Programme, and requests the Secretary-General to keep the resource needs of the Programme and the United Nations Office at Nairobi under review so as to permit the delivery, in an effective manner, of necessary services to the Programme and to the other United Nations organs and organizations in Nairobi;", "9. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, a sub-item entitled “Report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme on its twelfth special session”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex II.", "[2]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[3]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[4]  See resolution 60/1.", "[5]  UNEP/GC.23/6/Add.1 and Corr.1, annex.", "[6]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-second Session, Supplement No. 25 (A/52/25), annex, decision 19/1, annex.", "[7]  Ibid., Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 25 (A/65/25), annex I, decision SS.XI/9.", "[8]  Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 25 (A/66/25).", "[9]  UNEP/GC.26/18, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.7)]", "66/203. Report of the Governing Council of UNEP on its twenty-sixth session", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 2997 (XXVII) of 15 December 1972, 53/242 of 28 July 1999, 55/200 of 20 December 2000, 57/251 of 20 December 2002, 64/204 of 21 December 2009 and 65/162 of 20 December 2010, as well as other previous resolutions on the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum of the United Nations Environment Programme,", "Taking into account Agenda 21[1] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),[2]", "Reaffirming the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[3]", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[4]", "Recalling also the Bali Strategic Plan for Technology Support and Capacity-building,[5]", "Reaffirming its commitment to strengthening the role of the United Nations Environment Programme, as contained in the Nairobi Declaration on the Role and Mandate of the United Nations Environment Programme of 7 February 1997[6] and in the Nosa Dua Declaration of 26 February 2010,[7]", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "Recalling that 2012 marks the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme on its twenty-sixth session and the decisions contained therein;[8]", "2. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Stresses the importance of further substantive consideration of the work of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme;", "4. Reiterates that there is still a need for the United Nations Environment Programme, in close consultation with Member States, to conduct updated, comprehensive, scientifically credible and policy-relevant global environmental assessments to support decision-making processes at all levels, notes in this regard that the fifth report under the Global Environment Outlook package and its summary of policy makers, and stresses the need to strengthen the relevance of the policy outlook package through, inter alia, the identification of policy options and the agreed meetings for accelerating the achievement of the internationally agreed development processes;", "5. Welcomes the adoption of the programme of work and the budget for 2012-2013;", "6. Reiterates the need for stable, adequate and predictable financial resources for the United Nations Environment Programme, and, in accordance with resolution 2997 (XXVII), stresses the need to consider taking fully into account all administrative and management costs of the Programme within the regular budget of the United Nations;", "7. Takes note of Governing Council decision 26/1 of 24 February 2011 on international environmental governance,8 and the outcomes of the Nairobi and Helsinki meetings;[9]", "8. Reiterates the importance of the Nairobi headquarters location of the United Nations Environment Programme, and requests the Secretary-General to keep the resource requirements of the Programme and the United Nations Office at Nairobi under review so that the necessary services can be effectively provided to the Programme and other United Nations organs and organizations in Nairobi;", "9. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, a sub-item entitled “Report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme on its twelfth special session”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum) resolution 1, annex II.", "[2] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[3] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum) resolution 1, annex I.", "[4] See resolution 60/1.", "[5] (UNEP/GC.23/6/Add.1 and Corr.1, annex.", "[6] Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-second Session, Supplement No. 25 (A/52/25), annex, decision 19/1, annex.", "[7] Ibid., Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 25 (A/65/25), annex I, decision S-11/9.", "[8] (ibid., sixty-sixth session, Supplement No. 25 (A/66/25).", "[9] (UNEP/GC.26/18, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.8)[", "66/204 - الانسجام مع الطبيعة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[1]⁾ وجدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[2]⁾ وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[3]⁾ وإعلان جوهانسبرغ بشأن التنمية المستدامة⁽[4]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراريها  64/196 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و65/164 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 بشأن الانسجام مع الطبيعة، وإلى قرارها 63/278 المؤرخ 22 نيسان/أبريل 2009 الذي خصصت بموجبه يوم 22 نيسان/أبريل يوما دوليا لأمنا الأرض،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الميثاق العالمي للطبيعة لعام 1982⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قرارها 64/253 المؤرخ 23 شباط/فبراير 2010 المعنون ’’يوم نوروز الدولي‘‘ وقرارها 65/309 المؤرخ 19 تموز/يوليه 2011 المعنون ’’السعادة: في سبيل توخي نهج شامل تجاه التنمية‘‘،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالحوار التفاعلي للجمعية العامة بشأن الانسجام مع الطبيعة الذي عقد في 20 نيسان/أبريل 2011 للاحتفال باليوم الدولي لأمنا الأرض من خلال مناقشة سبل التشجيع على توخي نهج شامل تجاه التنمية المستدامة على نحو ينسجم مع الطبيعة وتبادل الخبرات الوطنية المتعلقة بمعايير ومؤشرات قياس التنمية المستدامة التي تنسجم مع الطبيعة،", "وإذ تلاحظ انعقاد المؤتمر العالمي الأول للشعوب المعني بتغير المناخ وحقوق أمنا الأرض الذي استضافته دولة بوليفيا المتعددة القوميات في كوتشابامبا في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 نيسان/أبريل 2010⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تقر بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 2 حزيران/يونيه 2012،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء التدهور البيئي الموثق وما تخلفه الأنشطة البشرية من تأثير سلبي في الطبيعة، وإذ تسلم بالحاجة إلى تعزيز المعارف العلمية المتعلقة بآثار الأنشطة البشرية في النظم الإيكولوجية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لم يصمم لكي يكون مؤشرا لقياس التدهور البيئي الناجم عن الأنشطة البشرية، وبضرورة التغلب على هذا القصور فيما يتعلق بالتنمية المستدامة والعمل المضطلع به في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بوجود تفاوت في مدى توافر البيانات الإحصائية الأساسية في إطار الركائز الثلاث للتنمية المستدامة وبضرورة تحسين هذه البيانات نوعا وكما،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن إحداث تغييرات جذرية في الأسلوب الذي تتبعه المجتمعات في الإنتاج والاستهلاك أمر لا غنى عنه لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة على الصعيد العالمي، وأنه ينبغي لجميع البلدان أن تشجع أنماط الاستهلاك والإنتاج المستدامة، مع تولي البلدان المتقدمة النمو زمام المبادرة في هذا الصدد، على أن تستفيد جميع البلدان من هذه العملية، مع مراعاة مبادئ ريو، بما فيها مبدأ المسؤوليات المشتركة والمتفاوتة في الوقت ذاته، على النحو الوارد في المبدأ 7 من إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن العديد من الحضارات وثقافات الشعوب الأصلية العريقة أبدت مرارا عبر التاريخ إدراكها للصلة الوطيدة التي تربط البشر بالطبيعة والتي تحفز على قيام علاقة منفعة متبادلة بينهما،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالعمل الذي يضطلع به المجتمع المدني والأوساط الأكاديمية والعلماء فيما يتعلق بتبيان المخاطر المحدقة بالحياة على الأرض وبجهودهم الرامية إلى ابتكار نماذج أكثر استدامة للإنتاج والاستهلاك،", "وإذ ترى أن التنمية المستدامة مفهوم شامل يستلزم تعزيز الصلة بين التخصصات في مختلف فروع المعرفة،", "1 - تحيط علما بالتقرير الثاني للأمين العام عن الانسجام مع الطبيعة⁽[8]⁾؛", "2 - تطلب إلى رئيس الجمعية العامة أن يجري، في الدورة السادسة والستين للجمعية، حوارا تفاعليا في إطار الجلستين العامتين المقرر عقدهما أثناء الاحتفال باليوم الدولي لأمنا الأرض في 23 نيسان/أبريل 2012 بمشاركة الدول الأعضاء ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة والخبراء المستقلين وغيرهم من أصحاب المصلحة، لمناقشة الاستنتاجات العلمية المتعلقة بكيفية تأثير الأنشطة البشرية في النظام الإيكولوجي للأرض؛", "3 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن ينشئ صندوقا استئمانيا من أجل مشاركة الخبراء المستقلين في الحوار التفاعلي المزمع إجراؤه في الجلستين العامتين المقرر عقدها أثناء الاحتفال باليوم الدولي لأمنا الأرض في 23 نيسان/أبريل 2012، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء وغيرها من الجهات المعنية إلى النظر في المساهمة في هذا الصندوق؛", "4 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل الاستعانة بالبوابة الحالية المخصصة للمعلومات المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة التي تتعهدها أمانة مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة وشعبة التنمية المستدامة في إدارة الشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بالأمانة العامة لجمع المعلومات والإسهامات بشأن الأفكار المطروحة والأنشطة المضطلع بها للتشجيع على اتباع نهج شامل تجاه التنمية المستدامة على نحو ينسجم مع الطبيعة بهدف الدفع قدما بتكامل الأعمال العلمية في العديد من التخصصات، بما في ذلك قصص النجاح في مجال الاستفادة من المعارف التقليدية، والتشريعات الوطنية القائمة، آخذا في اعتباره أن هذه البوابة سيبدأ تشغيلها بحلول عام 2012؛", "5 - تشير إلى العملية التحضيرية المضطلع بها حاليا لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "6 - تشجع جميع البلدان والهيئات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة على تطوير وتحسين نوعية وكمية البيانات الإحصائية الأساسية المتعلقة بالركائز الثلاث للتنمية المستدامة، وتدعو المجتمع الدولي والهيئات المختصة في منظومة الأمم المتحدة إلى مساعدة الجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية عن طريق تقديم الدعم في مجال بناء القدرات والدعم التقني؛", "7 - تدعو الكيانات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة إلى العمل مع الأطراف الأخرى المعنية، بما فيها المنظمات غير الحكومية والخبراء والأوساط الأكاديمية، حسب الاقتضاء، لإيجاد سبل ووسائل جديدة للتغلب على أوجه القصور المتعلقة بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي فيما يتعلق بالتنمية المستدامة وتحسين عملية قياس التدهور البيئي الناجم عن الأنشطة البشرية؛", "8 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () القرار دإ-19/2، المرفق.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[5] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[6] () القرار 37/7، المرفق.", "[7] () انظر A/64/777، المرفقين الأول والثاني.", "[8] () A/66/302." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.8)]", "66/204. Harmony with Nature", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[1] Agenda 21,[2] the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21,[3] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[5]", "Recalling its resolutions 64/196 of 21 December 2009 and 65/164 of 20 December 2010 on Harmony with Nature and its resolution 63/278 of 22 April 2009, by which it designated 22 April as International Mother Earth Day,", "Recalling also the 1982 World Charter for Nature,[6]", "Recalling further its resolution 64/253 of 23 February 2010, entitled “International Day of Nowruz”, and its resolution 65/309 of 19 July 2011, entitled “Happiness: towards a holistic approach to development”,", "Taking note of the interactive dialogue of the General Assembly on Harmony with Nature, which was held on 20 April 2011, to commemorate International Mother Earth Day by discussing ways to promote a holistic approach to sustainable development in harmony with nature and sharing national experiences on criteria and indicators for measuring sustainable development in harmony with nature,", "Noting the first Peoples’ World Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, hosted by the Plurinational State of Bolivia in Cochabamba from 20 to 22 April 2010,[7]", "Acknowledging the importance of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012,", "Expressing concern about documented environmental degradation and the negative impact on nature resulting from human activity, and recognizing the need to strengthen scientific knowledge on the effects of human activities on ecosystems,", "Recognizing that gross domestic product was not designed as an indicator for measuring environmental degradation resulting from human activity and the need to overcome this limitation with regard to sustainable development and the work carried out in this regard,", "Recognizing also the uneven availability of statistical basic data under the three pillars of sustainable development and the need to improve their quality and quantity,", "Reaffirming that fundamental changes in the way societies produce and consume are indispensable for achieving global sustainable development and that all countries should promote sustainable consumption and production patterns, with the developed countries taking the lead and with all countries benefiting from the process, taking into account the Rio principles, including the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, as set out in principle 7 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,", "Recognizing that many ancient civilizations and indigenous cultures have a rich history of understanding the symbiotic connection between human beings and nature that fosters a mutually beneficial relationship,", "Recognizing also the work undertaken by civil society, academia and scientists in regard to signalling the precariousness of life on Earth, as well as their efforts to devise more sustainable models for production and consumption,", "Considering that sustainable development is a holistic concept that requires the strengthening of interdisciplinary linkages in the different branches of knowledge,", "1. Takes note of the second report of the Secretary-General on Harmony with Nature;[8]", "2. Requests the President of the General Assembly to convene, at the sixty-sixth session of the Assembly, an interactive dialogue, to be held at the plenary meetings to be convened during the commemoration of International Mother Earth Day on 23 April 2012, with the participation of Member States, United Nations organizations, independent experts and other stakeholders, to discuss the scientific findings on how human activities are affecting the Earth’s ecosystem;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to establish a trust fund for the participation of independent experts in the interactive dialogue to be held at the plenary meetings to be convened during the commemoration of International Mother Earth Day on 23 April 2012, and invites Member States and other relevant stakeholders to consider contributing to this fund;", "4. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue making use of the existing information portal on sustainable development maintained by the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development and the Division for Sustainable Development of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat to gather information and contributions on ideas and activities to promote a holistic approach to sustainable development in harmony with nature being undertaken to advance the integration of scientific interdisciplinary work, including success stories on the use of traditional knowledge, and existing national legislation, taking into account that such a portal will be launched by 2012;", "5. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "6. Encourages all countries and the relevant bodies of the United Nations system to develop and strengthen the quality and quantity of basic statistical data on the three pillars of sustainable development, and invites the international community and the pertinent bodies of the United Nations system to assist the efforts of developing countries by providing capacity-building and technical support;", "7. Invites the relevant entities of the United Nations system to work with other relevant actors, including non-governmental organizations, experts and the academic community, as appropriate, both to identify new ways and means to overcome the limitations of gross domestic product with regard to sustainable development and to better measure the environmental degradation resulting from human activity;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2]  Ibid., annex II.", "[3]  Resolution S‑19/2, annex.", "[4]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[5]  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[6]  Resolution 37/7, annex.", "[7]  See A/64/777, annexes I and II.", "[8]  A/66/302." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.8)]", "66/204. Harmony with Nature", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development[1] and Agenda 21[2], the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21[3], the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[4] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),", "Recalling its resolutions 64/196 of 21 December 2009 and 65/264 of 20 December 2010 on harmony with nature, and its resolution 63/278 of 22 April 2009, by which it devoted 22 April International Mother Earth Day,", "Recalling also the 1982 World Charter of Nature,[6]", "Recalling further its resolution 64/253 of 23 February 2010, entitled " International Day of Norses " and its resolution 65/309 of 19 July 2011, entitled " Happiness: towards a comprehensive approach to development " , - What?", "Taking note of the interactive dialogue of the General Assembly on Harmony with Nature held on 20 April 2011 to commemorate International Mother Earth Day by discussing ways to promote a comprehensive approach to sustainable development in a manner consistent with nature and sharing national experiences on criteria and indicators for measuring sustainable development consistent with nature,", "Noting the convening of the first World Conference of Peoples on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, hosted by the Plurinational State of Bolivia in Cochabamba from 20 to 22 April 2010,[7]", "Recognizing the importance of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 2 June 2012,", "Expressing concern at documented environmental degradation and the negative impact of human activities on nature, and recognizing the need to strengthen scientific knowledge on the impacts of human activities on ecosystems,", "Recognizing that gross domestic product (GDP) has not been designed to serve as an indicator for measuring environmental degradation resulting from human activities and that this shortfall should be overcome with regard to sustainable development and the work undertaken in this regard,", "Recognizing also the uneven availability of basic statistical data under the three pillars of sustainable development and the need to improve the quality and quantity of such data,", "Reaffirming that radical changes in the manner in which societies are engaged in production and consumption are indispensable for achieving sustainable development at the global level and that all countries should promote sustainable consumption and production patterns, with developed countries taking the lead in this regard, taking into account the Rio Principles, including the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, as set out in principle 7 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,", "Recognizing that many ancient civilizations and cultures of indigenous peoples have repeatedly demonstrated through history their recognition of the firm link between human beings and nature that stimulates a mutually beneficial relationship,", "Recognizing also the work of civil society, academia and scientists in identifying the risks to life on Earth and their efforts to innovate more sustainable models of production and consumption,", "Considering that sustainable development is a comprehensive concept that requires strengthening the interdisciplinary link in different branches of knowledge,", "1. Takes note of the second report of the Secretary-General on harmony with nature;[8]", "2. Requests the President of the General Assembly to conduct, at the sixty-sixth session of the Assembly, an interactive dialogue during the plenary meetings to be held during the celebration of International Mother Earth Day on 23 April 2012, with the participation of Member States, United Nations organizations, independent experts and other stakeholders, to discuss scientific findings on how human activities affect the Earth ' s ecosystem;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to establish a trust fund for the participation of independent experts in the interactive dialogue to be held at the plenary meetings to be held during the celebration of International Mother Earth Day on 23 April 2012, and invites Member States and other stakeholders to consider contributing to the fund;", "4. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to use the existing portal for information on sustainable development maintained by the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development and the Division for Sustainable Development of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat to collect information and contributions on ideas and activities undertaken to promote a comprehensive approach to sustainable development in a manner consistent with nature with a view to advancing the integration of scientific work in many disciplines, including success stories in the use of traditional knowledge, and existing national legislation, taking into account by 2012;", "5. Recalls the preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "6. Encourages all countries and relevant bodies of the United Nations system to develop and improve the quality and quantity of basic statistical data on the three pillars of sustainable development, and invites the international community and relevant bodies of the United Nations system to assist the efforts of developing countries by providing capacity-building and technical support;", "7. Invites relevant entities of the United Nations system to work with other interested parties, including non-governmental organizations, experts and academia, as appropriate, to find new ways and means to overcome the shortcomings of gross domestic product with regard to sustainable development and to improve the process of measuring environmental degradation resulting from human activities;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[2] Ibid., annex II.", "[3] (resolution S-19/2, annex.", "[4] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[5] Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[6] Resolution 37/7, annex.", "[7] See A/64/777, annexes I and II.", "[8] (A/66/302." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.9)[", "66/205 - التنمية المستدامة للجبال", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 53/24 المؤرخ 10 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1998 الذي أعلنت بموجبه عام 2002 سنة دولية للجبال، وإذ تلاحظ في هذا الصدد منهاج بيشكيك للجبال⁽[1]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي للجبال المعقود في بيشكيك في الفترة من 28 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر إلى 1 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2002،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراراتها 55/189 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 57/245 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 58/216 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/238 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/198 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/196 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/205 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الفصل 13 من جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[2]⁾ وجميع الفقرات ذات الصلة بالموضوع من خطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[3]⁾، ولا سيما الفقرة 42 منها، بوصفهما إطاري السياسة العامة للتنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية،", "وإذ تلاحظ الشراكة الدولية للتنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية (”الشراكة من أجل الجبال“) التي استهلت خلال مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة بالاستفادة من الدعم الذي تعهد به خمسون بلدا وست عشرة منظمة حكومية دولية ومائة وثلاث عشرة منظمة من المجموعات الرئيسية، بوصفها نهجا مهما لأصحاب المصلحة المتعددين لمعالجة مختلف الأبعاد المترابطة للتنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا انعقاد المؤتمر المعني بالتغير العالمي وجبال العالم، في بيرث، المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية، في عام 2010 والمؤتمر العالمي للجبال في لوسرن، سويسرا، في عام 2011 وتقارير التقييم الإقليمية المنبثقة من المؤتمر بشأن التقدم المحرز في مجال التنمية المستدامة للجبال منذ عام 1992 والنداء من أجل العمل الصادر عنه، وانعقاد المؤتمر الدولي للاقتصاد الأخضر والتنمية المستدامة للجبال في كاتمندو في عام 2011،", "وإذ تقر بأنه رغم التقدم المحرز في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة للمناطق الجبلية فإن معدلات الفقر وانعدام الأمن الغذائي والإقصاء الاجتماعي والتدهور البيئي لا تزال مرتفعة في هذه المناطق،", "وإذ تقر أيضا بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[4]⁾؛", "2 - تلاحظ مع التقدير تزايد عدد الحكومات والمنظمات والمجموعات الرئيسية والأفراد في أنحاء العالم الذين يدركون أهمية التنمية المستدامة للمناطق الجبلية للقضاء على الفقر، وتسلم بأهمية الجبال على الصعيد العالمي باعتبارها مصدرا لمعظم المياه العذبة على الأرض ومستودعات للتنوع البيولوجي الغني والموارد الطبيعية الأخرى، بما فيها الأخشاب والمعادن، ومناطق توفر بعض مصادر الطاقة المتجددة وأماكن يقصدها الكثيرون للاستجمام والسياحة ومناطق ذات أهمية من حيث التنوع الثقافي والمعرفة والتراث، وكلها عناصر تعود بفوائد اقتصادية لا تحصى؛", "3 - تسلم بأن الجبال توفر مؤشرات حساسة عن تغير المناخ من خلال ظواهر معينة، مثل تغيرات التنوع البيولوجي وانحسار الجليديات الجبلية والتغيرات في جريان مياه الأمطار الموسمية التي تؤثر في المصادر الرئيسية للمياه العذبة في العالم، وتؤكد ضرورة اتخاذ إجراءات للتقليل إلى أدنى حد من الآثار السلبية لهذه الظواهر وتعزيز تدابير التكيف؛", "4 - تسلم أيضا بأن التنمية المستدامة للجبال عنصر رئيسي في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية في العديد من مناطق العالم؛", "5 - تشجع على إمعان النظر في مسائل التنمية المستدامة للجبال خلال المناقشات الحكومية الدولية بشأن تغير المناخ وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي ومكافحة التصحر التي تجرى في سياق اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ⁽[5]⁾ واتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[6]⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا⁽[7]⁾ ومنتدى الأمم المتحدة المعني بالغابات؛", "6 - تلاحظ مع القلق أنه لا تزال هناك تحديات رئيسية أمام تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والقضاء على الفقر في المناطق الجبلية وحماية النظم الإيكولوجية الجبلية، وأن سكان المناطق الجبلية في أي بلد من البلدان هم في أغلب الأحيان من أفقر الناس؛", "7 - تشجع الحكومات على اعتماد رؤية بعيدة المدى ونهج كلية في استراتيجياتها المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة، وعلى تعزيز النهج المتكاملة للسياسات المتصلة بالتنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية؛", "8 - تشجع أيضا الحكومات على إدماج التنمية المستدامة للجبال في رسم السياسات الوطنية والإقليمية والعالمية وفي الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية، بوسائل منها إدماج المتطلبات الخاصة بالجبال في سياسات التنمية المستدامة أو اعتماد سياسات خاصة بالجبال؛", "9 - تلاحظ أن تزايد الطلب على الموارد الطبيعية، بما في ذلك المياه، والآثار المترتبة على تحات التربة وإزالة الأحراج وتدهور مستجمعات المياه وتواتر وقوع الكوارث الطبيعية ونطاقها وارتفاع معدلات الهجرة إلى الخارج والضغوط الناجمة عن الصناعة والنقل والسياحة والتعدين والزراعة والآثار المترتبة على تغير المناخ وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي، هي بعض التحديات الرئيسية التي تواجهها النظم الإيكولوجية الهشة للجبال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والقضاء على الفقر في المناطق الجبلية، بما يتسق مع الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "10 - تشدد على أهمية الإدارة المستدامة للغابات وتجنب إزالة الأحراج وإحياء النظم الإيكولوجية الحرجية المفقودة والمتدهورة للجبال من أجل تعزيز دور الجبال بوصفها عناصر طبيعية لضبط الكربون والمياه، وتلاحظ أنه جرى تكريس اليوم الدولي للجبال في عام 2011 لموضوع ”الجبال والغابات“، كإسهام في الاحتفال في غام 2011 بالسنة الدولية للغابات؛", "11 - تلاحظ أن الزراعة المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية مهمة لحماية البيئة الجبلية وتعزيز الاقتصاد المحلي، وتعرب عن تقديرها للدور المهم الذي تضطلع به منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة في إطار منظومة الأمم المتحدة لتعزيز التنمية الزراعية المستدامة والحراجة المستدامة وأثرهما المفيد في التنمية المستدامة للجبال من خلال برامجها الميدانية وأنشطتها المعيارية والدعم الذي تقدمه إلى العمليات الدولية؛", "12 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء عدد ونطاق الكوارث الطبيعية وتأثيرها المتزايد في السنوات الأخيرة، مما أدى إلى خسائر فادحة في الأرواح وخلف آثارا اجتماعية واقتصادية وبيئية سلبية طويلة الأجل بالنسبة للمجتمعات الضعيفة في جميع أنحاء العالم، وبخاصة في المناطق الجبلية، ولا سيما المناطق الجبلية في البلدان النامية، وتحث المجتمع الدولي على اتخاذ خطوات ملموسة لدعم الجهود الوطنية والإقليمية من أجل كفالة التنمية المستدامة للجبال، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد مع التقدير انعقاد المنتدى العالمي الثاني المعني بالانهيالات الأرضية الذي نظمه الاتحاد الدولي للانهيالات الأرضية واستضافته منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة في تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011، والدورة الدراسية للبرنامج الدولي للبحث والتدريب في مجال الإدارة المستدامة للمناطق الجبلية بشأن إدارة أخطار الكوارث في المناطق الجبلية التي نظمتها أمانة الشراكة من أجل الجبال وجامعة تورين بإيطاليا؛", "13 - تشجع الحكومات والمجتمع الدولي والجهات المعنية الأخرى على وضع استراتيجيات لإدارة أخطار الكوارث أو تحسينها بهدف مواجهة الآثار الضارة المتزايدة للكوارث في المناطق الجبلية، من قبيل الفيضانات المفاجئة، بما فيها الفيضانات المتفجرة للبحيرات الجليدية والانهيالات الأرضية وتدفقات الحطام والزلازل؛", "14 - تهيب بالحكومات أن تقوم، بالتعاون مع الأوساط العلمية والمجتمعات الجبلية والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية، عند الاقتضاء بغية تعزيز التنمية المستدامة للجبال، بدراسة الشواغل الخاصة للمجتمعات الجبلية، بما في ذلك الآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ في البيئات الجبلية والتنوع البيولوجي، بهدف وضع استراتيجيات تكيف مستدامة ثم تنفيذ تدابير ملائمة لمواجهة الآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ؛", "15 - تشدد على أن العمل على الصعيد الوطني عامل أساسي في تحقيق التقدم في التنمية المستدامة للجبال، وترحب بتزايده المطرد خلال السنوات الأخيرة في شكل انعقاد العديد من المناسبات والأنشطة والمبادرات، وتدعو المجتمع الدولي إلى دعم الجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية لوضع وتنفيذ استراتيجيات وبرامج تشمل، عند الاقتضاء، سياسات وقوانين مؤاتية من أجل تحقيق التنمية المستدامة للجبال في إطار الخطط الإنمائية الوطنية؛", "16 - تشجع على مواصلة إنشاء لجان أو ترتيبات وآليات مؤسسية مماثلة تضم أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين على الصعيدين الوطني والإقليمي، عند الاقتضاء، لتعزيز التنسيق والتعاون فيما بين القطاعات من أجل التنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية؛", "17 - تشجع أيضا على زيادة مشاركة السلطات المحلية، وكذلك أصحاب المصلحة المعنيين الآخرين، ولا سيما سكان الريف والشعوب الأصلية والمجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص، في وضع وتنفيذ البرامج والترتيبات المتعلقة بتخطيط استغلال الأراضي وحيازة الأراضي والأنشطة المتصلة بالتنمية المستدامة في الجبال؛", "18 - تشدد على ضرورة تحسبن إمكانية حصول النساء في المناطق الجبلية على الموارد، بما في ذلك الأرض، وكذلك ضرورة تعزيز دور النساء في المناطق الجبلية في عمليات اتخاذ القرارات التي تؤثر في مجتمعاتهن المحلية وثقافاتهن وبيئاتهن، وتشجع الحكومات والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية على إدماج البعد الجنساني، بما في ذلك البيانات المصنفة على أساس نوع الجنس، في الأنشطة والبرامج والمشاريع المتعلقة بالتنمية الجبلية؛", "19 - تؤكد أنه يتعين أخذ ثقافات الشعوب الأصلية وتقاليدها ومعارفها، بما في ذلك في ميدان التطبيب، في الاعتبار الكامل واحترامها وتشجيعها عند وضع السياسات والبرامج والخطط الإنمائية في المناطق الجبلية، وتشدد على أهمية تشجيع مشاركة المجتمعات المحلية الجبلية وإشراكها بشكل كامل في اتخاذ القرارات التي تؤثر فيها وأهمية إدماج معارف الشعوب الأصلية وتراثها وقيمها في جميع المبادرات الإنمائية؛", "20 - تشير مع التقدير إلى اعتماد مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي برنامج عمل بشأن التنوع البيولوجي للجبال⁽[8]⁾؛", "21 - تدعو الدول وأصحاب المصلحة الآخرين إلى تعزيز تنفيذ برنامج العمل بشأن التنوع البيولوجي للجبال، بوسائل منها وضع ترتيبات مؤسسية ملائمة تضم أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين، ووضع آلية مؤسسية ملائمة تضم أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين؛", "22 - تقر بأن الكثير من البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية يحتاج إلى المساعدة في صياغة وتنفيذ الاستراتيجيات والبرامج الوطنية للتنمية المستدامة للجبال، من خلال التعاون الثنائي والمتعدد الأطراف وفيما بين بلدان الجنوب ومن خلال نهج التعاون الأخرى؛", "23 - تشدد على أهمية تبادل أفضل الممارسات والمعلومات والتكنولوجيات الملائمة والسليمة بيئيا من أجل التنمية المستدامة للجبال، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات المعنية على القيام بذلك؛", "24 - تلاحظ أن تمويل التنمية المستدامة للجبال أصبح مسألة متزايدة الأهمية، وبخاصة في ضوء الاعتراف المتزايد بأهمية الجبال على الصعيد العالمي وارتفاع مستوى الفقر المدقع وانعدام الأمن الغذائي في المجتمعات المحلية الجبلية والمشاق التي تواجهها، وفي هذا الخصوص تدعو الحكومات ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية ومرفق البيئة العالمية وجميع اتفاقيات الأمم المتحدة ذات الصلة بالموضوع وآليات التمويل التابعة لها إلى أن تقوم، في نطاق ولاية كل منها، ومعها جميع أصحاب المصلحة المعنيين من المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص بالنظر في توفير الدعم، بوسائل منها تقديم تبرعات مالية للبرامج والمشاريع المحلية والوطنية والدولية من أجل تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية؛", "25 - تشدد على أهمية استكشاف مجموعة كبيرة من مصادر التمويل، من قبيل الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص وزيادة فرص الحصول على التمويل البالغ الصغر، بما في ذلك الائتمان البالغ الصغر والتأمين البالغ الصغر وقروض الإسكان الصغيرة وحسابات التوفير والتعليم والصحة، وتقديم الدعم إلى أصحاب الأعمال الحرة الراغبين في مزاولة الأعمال التجارية الصغيرة الحجم والمتوسطة الحجم والقيام، عند الاقتضاء وعلى أساس كل حالة علـى حدة، بمبادلات الديون لأغراض التنمية المستدامة؛", "26 - تشجع على مواصلة إقامة سلاسل الأنشطة الزراعية المستدامة المضيفة للقيمة وتحسين إمكانية وصول المزارعين في المناطق الجبلية ومشاريع الصناعات الزراعية إلى الأسواق والمشاركة فيها، بغية تحقيق زيادة كبيرة في دخول المزارعين، ولا سيما صغار المزارعين والأسر المزارعة؛", "27 - ترحب بالإسهام المتزايد لمبادرات السياحة المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية كوسيلة لتعزيز حماية البيئة والمنافع الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمجتمعات المحلية، كما ترحب باتجاه طلب المستهلكين بصورة متزايدة نحو السياحة التي تتسم بالمسؤولية والاستدامة؛", "28 - تلاحظ أن ثمة حاجة إلى إذكاء الوعي العام بالفوائد الاقتصادية الكثيرة التي تتيحها الجبال، ليس للمجتمعات المقيمة في المرتفعات فحسب، بل أيضا لنسبة كبيرة من سكان العالم الذين يعيشون في المناطق المنخفضة، وتؤكد أهمية تعزيز استدامة النظم الإيكولوجية التي توفر الموارد والخدمات الضرورية لرفاه الإنسان والنشاط الاقتصادي وأهمية استحداث وسائل تمويل مبتكرة لحماية هذه النظم؛", "29 - تدرك أن سلاسل الجبال تكون عادة مشتركة بين عدة بلدان، وتشجع في هذا السياق على تطبيق نهج التعاون العابرة للحدود حيثما تتفق الدول المعنية على تحقيق التنمية المستدامة لسلاسل الجبال وتبادل المعلومات في هذا الصدد؛", "30 - تلاحظ مع التقدير، في هذا السياق، اتفاقية حماية جبال الألب⁽[9]⁾ التي تشجع على اتباع نهج بناءة جديدة لتنمية جبال الألب تنمية متكاملة مستدامة، بوسائل منها بروتوكولاتها المواضيعية بشأن التخطيط المكاني والزراعة الجبلية وحفظ الطبيعة والمناظر الطبيعية والغابات الجبلية والسياحة وحماية التربة والطاقة والنقل، وكذلك الإعلان المتعلق بالسكان والثقافة⁽[10]⁾ وخطة العمل بشأن تغير المناخ في جبال الألب⁽[11]⁾ والتعاون مع الهيئات الأخرى المنشأة بموجب اتفاقيات بشأن المواضيع والأنشطة ذات الصلة المضطلع بها في سياق الشراكة من أجل الجبال؛", "31 - تلاحظ أيضا مع التقدير الاتفاقية الإطارية المتعلقة بحماية جبال الكاربات وكفالة تنميتها المستدامة⁽[12]⁾ التي اعتمدتها ووقعتها بلدان المنطقة السبعة لتوفر إطارا للتعاون وتنسيق السياسات الشاملة لعدة قطاعات ومنهاجا لوضع استراتيجيات مشتركة للتنمية المستدامة ومنتدى للحوار بين جميع أصحاب المصلحة المعنيين؛", "32 - تلاحظ كذلك مع التقدير العمل الذي يضطلع به المركز الدولي للتنمية المتكاملة للجبال في تشجيع التعاون العابر للحدود بين البلدان الثمانية الأعضاء في منطقة الهندوكوش في الهيمالايا لتعزيز العمل والتغيير من أجل التغلب على حالة الضعف الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والمادي التي يعانيها سكان الجبال؛", "33 - تلاحظ مع التقدير ما أسهم به مشروع التنمية الزراعية والريفية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية التابع لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، وبيان فريق أديلبودين في الترويج لسياسات محددة ومؤسسات وعمليات ملائمة للمناطق الجبلية وما يوفرانه من فوائد اقتصادية إيجابية لا تحصى؛", "34 - تؤكد أهمية بناء القدرات وتقوية المؤسسات وتعزيز برامج التعليم العالي والتعليم المستمر في المواضيع المتعلقة بالجبال، من أجل زيادة الفرص المتاحة وتشجيع الاحتفاظ بالأشخاص ذوي المهارات، بمن فيهم الشباب، في المناطق الجبلية، وتؤكد أيضا أهمية تعزيز البرامج التثقيفية وبرامج الدعوة من أجل تشجيع التنمية المستدامة للجبال على جميع المستويات، وزيادة التوعية بمسائل التنمية المستدامة في المناطق الجبلية وبطبيعة العلاقات القائمة بين المناطق المرتفعة والمناطق المنخفضة، وتحقيق الاستفادة الكاملة من الفرص التي يتيحها سنويا في هذا الصدد الاحتفال باليوم الدولي للجبال في 11 كانون الأول/ديسمبر من كل عام؛", "35 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على القيام، على كل من الصعيد المحلي والوطني والإقليمي، حسب الاقتضاء، بجمع بيانات علمية مصنفة عن المناطق الجبلية عن طريق الرصد المنهجي لما يحرز من تقدم ويحدث من تغييرات، استنادا إلى المعايير ذات الصلة بالموضوع، من أجل دعم البرامج والمشاريع البحثية المتعددة التخصصات وتحسين عمليات صنع القرار والتخطيط؛", "36 - تشجع جميع الكيانات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة على أن تقوم، في نطاق ولاية كل منها، بمواصلة تعزيز الجهود البناءة التي تبذلها من أجل تقوية التعاون فيما بين الوكالات لتحقيق زيادة فعالية تنفيذ الفصول ذات الصلة بالموضوع من جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽²⁾، بما في ذلك الفصل 13 والفقرة 42 والفقرات الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع من خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ⁽³⁾، آخذة في الاعتبار ضرورة زيادة مشاركة منظومة الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة وجامعة الأمم المتحدة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والمنظمات الدولية الأخرى المعنية؛", "37 - تنوه بالجهود المبذولة في إطار الشراكة من أجل الجبال المنفذة وفقا لقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2003/61 المؤرخ 25 تموز/يوليه 2003، وتدعو المجتمع الدولي وأصحاب المصلحة المعنيين الآخرين، بما في ذلك المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص، إلى النظر في المشاركة بنشاط في الشراكة من أجل الجبال لزيادة قيمتها، وتدعو أمانة الشراكة إلى تقديم تقرير عن أنشطتها وإنجازاتها إلى لجنة التنمية المستدامة في دورتها العشرين في عام 2013، التي سيكون فيها موضوع ”الجبال“ أحد المجموعات المواضيعية التي سيجري استعراضها؛", "38 - تلاحظ مع التقدير، في هذا السياق، الجهود التي تبذلها الشراكة من أجل الجبال للتعاون مع الصكوك القائمة المتعددة الأطراف المتصلة بالجبال، مثل اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽⁶⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر في البلدان التي تعاني من الجفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا⁽⁷⁾ واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ⁽⁵⁾ والاستراتيجية الدولية للحد من الكوارث، والصكوك الإقليمية المتعلقة بالجبال، مثل اتفاقية حماية جبال الألب⁽⁹⁾ والاتفاقية الإطارية المتعلقة بحماية جبال الكاربات وكفالة تنميتها المستدامة⁽¹²⁾؛", "39 - تشير إلى العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريودي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "40 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود الجارية لتحسين التعاون الاستراتيجي بين المؤسسات والمبادرات المعنية بتنمية الجبال، مثل منتدى الجبال والشراكة من أجل الجبال ومبادرة بحوث الجبال والجمعية الدولية للجبال والتقييم العالمي للتنوع البيولوجي للجبال والمركز الدولي للتنمية المتكاملة للجبال واتحاد التنمية المستدامة في المنطقة الإيكولوجية للأنديز؛", "41 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار في إطار البند الفرعي المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة للجبال“ من البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/C.2/57/7، المرفق.", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المسـتدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[4] () A/66/294.", "[5] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1771، الرقم 30822.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1760، الرقم 30619.", "[7] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 1954، الرقم 33480.", "[8] () UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21 ، المرفق، المقرر 7/27.", "[9] (9) الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1917، الرقم 32724.", "[10] () متاح على: www.alpconv.org/theconvention/index_en.", "[11] () متاحة على: www.alpconv.org/climate/index_en.", "[12] () متاحة على: www.carpathianconvention.org/text." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.9)]", "66/205. Sustainable mountain development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 53/24 of 10 November 1998, by which it proclaimed 2002 the International Year of Mountains, and noting, in this regard, the Bishkek Mountain Platform,[1] the outcome document of the Global Mountain Summit, held in Bishkek from 28 October to 1 November 2002,", "Recalling also its resolutions 55/189 of 20 December 2000, 57/245 of 20 December 2002, 58/216 of 23 December 2003, 59/238 of 22 December 2004, 60/198 of 22 December 2005, 62/196 of 19 December 2007 and 64/205 of 21 December 2009,", "Reaffirming chapter 13 of Agenda 21[2] and all relevant paragraphs of the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[3] in particular paragraph 42 thereof, as the overall policy frameworks for sustainable development in mountain regions,", "Noting the International Partnership for Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions (“Mountain Partnership”), launched during the World Summit on Sustainable Development, with benefits from the committed support of fifty countries, sixteen intergovernmental organizations and one hundred and thirteen organizations from major groups, as an important multi-stakeholder approach to addressing the various interrelated dimensions of sustainable development in mountain regions,", "Noting also the Global Change and the World’s Mountains Conference, held in Perth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 2010, the Lucerne World Mountain Conference, held in Lucerne, Switzerland in 2011, and its regional assessment reports on progress in sustainable mountain development since 1992 and its Call for Action, and the International Conference on Green Economy and Sustainable Mountain Development, held in Kathmandu in 2011,", "Acknowledging that despite the progress that has been made in promoting sustainable development of mountain regions, poverty, food insecurity, social exclusion and environmental degradation are still high,", "Acknowledging also the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[4]", "2. Notes with appreciation that a growing network of Governments, organizations, major groups and individuals around the world recognize the importance of the sustainable development of mountain regions for poverty eradication, and recognizes the global importance of mountains as the source of most of the Earth’s freshwater, as repositories of rich biological diversity and other natural resources, including timber and minerals, as providers of some sources of renewable energy, as popular destinations for recreation and tourism and as areas of important cultural diversity, knowledge and heritage, all of which generate positive, unaccounted economic benefits;", "3. Recognizes that mountains provide sensitive indications of climate change through phenomena such as modifications of biological diversity, the retreat of mountain glaciers and changes in seasonal runoff that are having an impact on major sources of freshwater in the world, and stresses the need to undertake actions to minimize the negative effects of these phenomena and promote adaptation measures;", "4. Also recognizes that sustainable mountain development is a key component in achieving the Millennium Development Goals in many regions of the world;", "5. Encourages greater consideration of sustainable mountain development issues in intergovernmental discussions on climate change, biodiversity loss and combating desertification in the context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,[5] the Convention on Biological Diversity,[6] the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa[7] and the United Nations Forum on Forests;", "6. Notes with concern that there remain key challenges to achieving sustainable development, eradicating poverty in mountain regions and protecting mountain ecosystems, and that populations in mountain regions are frequently among the poorest in a given country;", "7. Encourages Governments to adopt a long-term vision and holistic approaches in their sustainable development strategies, and to promote integrated approaches to policies related to sustainable development in mountain regions;", "8. Also encourages Governments to integrate mountain sustainable development in national, regional and global policymaking and development strategies, including through incorporating mountain-specific requirements in sustainable development policies or through specific mountain policies;", "9. Notes that the growing demand for natural resources, including water, the consequences of erosion, deforestation and watershed degradation, the frequency and scale of natural disasters, as well as increasing out-migration, the pressures of industry, transport, tourism, mining and agriculture and the consequences of climate change and loss of biodiversity are some of the key challenges in fragile mountain ecosystems to implementing sustainable development and eradicating poverty in mountain regions, consistent with the Millennium Development Goals;", "10. Underlines the importance of sustainable forest management, the avoidance of deforestation and the restoration of lost and degraded forest ecosystems of mountains in order to enhance the role of mountains as natural carbon and water regulators, and notes that International Mountain Day is devoted in 2011 to the theme “Mountains and forests”, as a contribution to the observance of the International Year of Forests, 2011;", "11. Notes that sustainable agriculture in mountain regions is important for the protection of the mountain environment and the promotion of the local economy, and appreciates the important role of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in the United Nations system in promoting sustainable agricultural development and forestry and its beneficial impact on sustainable mountain development through its field programme, normative activities and support to international processes;", "12. Expresses deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters and their increasing impact in recent years, which have resulted in massive loss of life and long-term negative social, economic and environmental consequences for vulnerable societies throughout the world, in particular in mountain regions, especially those in developing countries, and urges the international community to take concrete steps to support national and regional efforts to ensure the sustainable development of mountains, and, in this regard, notes with appreciation the Second World Landslide Forum, which was organized by the International Consortium on Landslides and hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in October 2011, and the course on disaster risk management in mountain areas of the International Programme on Research and Training on Sustainable Management of Mountain Areas, organized by the Mountain Partnership Secretariat and the University of Turin, Italy;", "13. Encourages Governments, the international community and other relevant stakeholders to develop or improve disaster risk management strategies to cope with the increasing adverse impact of disasters in mountain regions, such as flash floods, including glacial lake outburst floods, as well as landslides, debris flows and earthquakes;", "14. Calls upon Governments, with the collaboration of the scientific community, mountain communities and intergovernmental organizations, where appropriate, to study, with a view to promoting sustainable mountain development, the specific concerns of mountain communities, including the adverse impact of climate change on mountain environments and biological diversity, in order to elaborate sustainable adaptation strategies and subsequently implement adequate measures to cope with the adverse effects of climate change;", "15. Underlines the fact that action at the national level is a key factor in achieving progress in sustainable mountain development, welcomes its steady increase in recent years with a multitude of events, activities and initiatives, and invites the international community to support the efforts of developing countries to develop and implement strategies and programmes, including, where required, enabling policies and laws for the sustainable development of mountains, within the framework of national development plans;", "16. Encourages the further establishment of committees or similar multi‑stakeholder institutional arrangements and mechanisms at the national and regional levels, where appropriate, to enhance intersectoral coordination and collaboration for sustainable development in mountain regions;", "17. Also encourages the increased involvement of local authorities, as well as other relevant stakeholders, in particular the rural population, indigenous peoples, civil society and the private sector, in the development and implementation of programmes, land-use planning and land tenure arrangements, and activities related to sustainable development in mountains;", "18. Underlines the need for improved access to resources, including land, for women in mountain regions, as well as the need to strengthen the role of women in mountain regions in decision-making processes that affect their communities, cultures and environments, and encourages Governments and intergovernmental organizations to integrate the gender dimension, including gender-disaggregated data, in mountain development activities, programmes and projects;", "19. Stresses that indigenous cultures, traditions and knowledge, including in the field of medicine, are to be fully considered, respected and promoted in development policy, programmes and planning in mountain regions, and underlines the importance of promoting the full participation and involvement of mountain communities in decisions that affect them and of integrating indigenous knowledge, heritage and values in all development initiatives;", "20. Recalls with appreciation the adoption by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity of a programme of work on mountain biological diversity;[8]", "21. Invites States and other stakeholders to strengthen implementation of the programme of work on mountain biological diversity, including through the establishment of appropriate multi-stakeholder institutional arrangements and an appropriate multi-stakeholder institutional mechanism;", "22. Recognizes that many developing countries, as well as countries with economies in transition, need to be assisted in the formulation and implementation of national strategies and programmes for sustainable mountain development, through bilateral, multilateral and South-South cooperation, as well as through other collaborative approaches;", "23. Emphasizes the importance of the exchange of best practices, information and appropriate environmentally sound technologies for sustainable mountain development, and encourages Member States and relevant organizations in this regard;", "24. Notes that funding for sustainable mountain development has become increasingly important, especially in view of the greater recognition of the global importance of mountains and the high levels of extreme poverty, food insecurity and hardship that mountain communities face, and, in this respect, invites Governments, the United Nations system, the international financial institutions, the Global Environment Facility, all relevant United Nations conventions and their funding mechanisms, within their respective mandates, and all relevant stakeholders from civil society and the private sector to consider providing support, including through voluntary financial contributions, to local, national and international programmes and projects for sustainable development in mountain regions, particularly in developing countries;", "25. Underlines the need to explore a wide range of funding sources, such as public-private partnerships, increased opportunities for microfinance, including microcredit and microinsurance, small housing loans, savings, education and health accounts, and support for entrepreneurs seeking to develop small and medium-sized businesses and, where appropriate, on a case-by-case basis, debt for sustainable development swaps;", "26. Encourages the further development of sustainable agricultural value chains and the improvement of access to and participation in markets for mountain farmers and agro-industry enterprises, with a view to substantially increasing the income of farmers, in particular smallholders and family farmers;", "27. Welcomes the growing contribution of sustainable tourism initiatives in mountain regions as a way to enhance environmental protection and socio-economic benefits to local communities, and the fact that consumer demand is increasingly moving towards responsible and sustainable tourism;", "28. Notes that public awareness needs to be raised with respect to the positive and unaccounted economic benefits that mountains provide not only to highland communities, but also to a large portion of the world’s population living in lowland areas, and underlines the importance of enhancing the sustainability of ecosystems that provide essential resources and services for human well-being and economic activity and of developing innovative means of financing for their protection;", "29. Recognizes that mountain ranges are usually shared among several countries, and in this context encourages transboundary cooperation approaches where the States concerned agree to the sustainable development of mountain ranges and information-sharing in this regard;", "30. Notes with appreciation, in this context, the Convention on the Protection of the Alps[9] which promotes constructive new approaches to the integrated, sustainable development of the Alps, including through its thematic protocols on spatial planning, mountain farming, conservation of nature and landscape, mountain forests, tourism, soil protection, energy and transport, as well as the Declaration on Population and Culture,[10] the Action Plan on Climate Change in the Alps,[11] cooperation with other convention bodies on relevant subjects and activities in the context of the Mountain Partnership;", "31. Also notes with appreciation the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians,[12] adopted and signed by the seven countries of the region to provide a framework for cooperation and multisectoral policy coordination, a platform for joint strategies for sustainable development and a forum for dialogue between all involved stakeholders;", "32. Further notes with appreciation the work of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, which promotes transboundary cooperation among the eight member countries of the Himalaya Hindu Kush to foster action and change for overcoming the economic, social and physical vulnerability of mountain peoples;", "33. Notes with appreciation the contribution of the Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Mountain Regions project of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the statement of the Adelboden Group in promoting specific policies, appropriate institutions and processes for mountain regions and the positive, unaccounted economic benefits they provide;", "34. Stresses the importance of building capacity, strengthening institutions and enhancing higher and continuing education on mountain issues in order to expand opportunities and encourage the retention of skilled people, including youth, in mountain areas, and stresses also the importance of promoting educational and advocacy programmes in order to foster sustainable mountain development at all levels, to enhance awareness of sustainable development issues in mountain regions and of the nature of relationships between highland and lowland areas and to take full advantage of the opportunities provided annually by International Mountain Day on 11 December in this regard;", "35. Encourages Member States to collect at the local, national and regional levels, as appropriate, disaggregated scientific data on mountain areas through systematic monitoring, including of trends in progress and change, based on relevant criteria, to support interdisciplinary research programmes and projects and to improve decision-making and planning;", "36. Encourages all relevant entities of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates, to further enhance their constructive efforts to strengthen inter-agency collaboration to achieve more effective implementation of the relevant chapters of Agenda 21,² including chapter 13, and paragraph 42 and other relevant paragraphs of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation,³ taking into account the need for the further involvement of the United Nations system, in particular the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the United Nations Environment Programme, the United Nations University, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund, as well as international financial institutions and other relevant international organizations;", "37. Recognizes the efforts of the Mountain Partnership implemented in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 2003/61 of 25 July 2003, invites the international community and other relevant stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, to consider participating actively in the Mountain Partnership to increase its value, and invites the Partnership secretariat to report on its activities and achievements to the Commission on Sustainable Development at its twentieth session, in 2013, at which “mountains” will be one of the thematic clusters to come under revision;", "38. Notes with appreciation, in this context, the efforts of the Mountain Partnership to cooperate with existing multilateral instruments relevant to mountains, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity,⁶ the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa,⁷ the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,⁵ the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and mountain-related regional instruments such as the Convention on the Protection of the Alps⁹ and the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians;¹²", "39. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "40. Notes with appreciation the ongoing efforts to improve strategic cooperation among the institutions and initiatives dealing with mountain development, such as the Mountain Forum, the Mountain Partnership, the Mountain Research Initiative, the International Mountain Society, the Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development and the Consortium for Sustainable Development of the Andean Ecoregion;", "41. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution under the sub‑item entitled “Sustainable mountain development” of the item entitled “Sustainable development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/C.2/57/7, annex.", "[2]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex II.", "[3]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[4]  A/66/294.", "[5]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[6]  Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[7]  Ibid., vol. 1954, No. 33480.", "[8]  UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21, annex, decision VII/27.", "[9]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1917, No. 32724.", "[10]  Available from www.alpconv.org/theconvention/index_en.", "[11]  Available from www.alpconv.org/climate/index_en.", "[12]  Available from www.carpathianconvention.org/text." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.9)]", "66/205. Sustainable mountain development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 53/24 of 10 November 1998, by which it proclaimed 2002 the International Year of Mountains, and noting in this regard the Bishkek Mountain Platform[1] and the outcome document of the World Mountain Summit, held in Bishkek from 28 October to 1 November 2002,", "Recalling also its resolutions 55/189 of 20 December 2000, 57/245 of 20 December 2002, 58/216 of 23 December 2003, 59/238 of 22 December 2004, 60/198 of 22 December 2005, 62/196 of 19 December 2007 and 64/205 of 21 December 2009,", "Reaffirming chapter 13 of Agenda 21[2] and all relevant paragraphs of the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),[3] in particular its paragraph 42, as policy frameworks for sustainable development in mountain regions,", "Noting the International Partnership for Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions ( " Mountain Partnership " ) launched during the World Summit on Sustainable Development, drawing on the support pledged by 50 countries, 16 intergovernmental organizations and 100 and 13 major groups as an important multi-stakeholder approach to addressing the various interrelated dimensions of sustainable development in mountain regions,", "Noting also the convening in 2011 of the Conference on Global Change and Global Mountains, held in Birth, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the World Mountain Conference in Lucerne, Switzerland, and the regional assessment reports of the Conference on Progress in Sustainable Mountain Development since 1992 and the call for its action, and the convening of the International Conference on Green Economy and Sustainable Mountain Development in Kathmandu in 2011,", "Recognizing that, despite the progress made in promoting sustainable mountain development, poverty, food insecurity, social exclusion and environmental degradation remain high in these areas,", "Recognizing also the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[4]", "2. Notes with appreciation the increasing number of Governments, organizations, major groups and individuals around the world who recognize the importance of sustainable mountain development for poverty eradication, and recognizes the importance of mountains at the global level as a source of most freshwater on the ground and reservoirs for rich biodiversity and other natural resources, including timber and minerals, areas that provide some renewable sources of energy, places intended for recreation, tourism and areas of importance in terms of cultural diversity, knowledge and heritage, all of economic benefits;", "3. Recognizes that mountains provide sensitive indicators on climate change through specific phenomena, such as changes in biodiversity, the erosion of mountain ice and changes in the seasonal rain run affecting major sources of freshwater in the world, and stresses the need for action to minimize the negative effects of these phenomena and to promote adaptation measures;", "4. Also recognizes that sustainable mountain development is a key element in achieving the Millennium Development Goals in many regions of the world;", "5. Encourages further consideration of sustainable mountain development issues during intergovernmental discussions on climate change, loss of biodiversity and combating desertification in the context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,[5] the Convention on Biological Diversity,[6] the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa,[7] and the United Nations Forum on Forests;", "6. Notes with concern that major challenges remain to sustainable development, poverty eradication in mountain areas and protection of mountain ecosystems, and that mountain populations in any country are often among the poorest;", "7. Encourages Governments to adopt a long-term vision and holistic approach in their sustainable development strategies and to promote integrated policy approaches related to sustainable development in mountain regions;", "8. Also encourages Governments to integrate sustainable mountain development into national, regional and global policymaking and development strategies, including by integrating mountain-specific requirements into sustainable development policies or adopting mountain-specific policies;", "9. Notes that increasing demand for natural resources, including water, the impacts of soil erosion, deforestation, watershed degradation, the frequency and scale of natural disasters, high rates of emigration, pressures from industry, transport, tourism, mining and agriculture, and the impacts of climate change and loss of biodiversity, are some of the major challenges faced by fragile mountain ecosystems in achieving sustainable development and eradicating poverty in mountain regions, consistent with the Millennium Development Goals;", "10. Emphasizes the importance of sustainable forest management, avoiding deforestation and revitalizing lost and degraded forest ecosystems in order to enhance the role of mountains as natural agents of carbon and water control, and notes that the International Mountain Day in 2011 was devoted to the theme " Mountains and forests " , as a contribution to the 2011 commemoration of the International Year of Forests;", "11. Notes that sustainable agriculture in mountain areas is important for the protection of the mountain environment and the promotion of the local economy, and expresses its appreciation for the important role of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations within the United Nations system in promoting sustainable agricultural development and sustainable forestry and their beneficial impact on sustainable mountain development through its field programmes, normative activities and support to international processes;", "12. Expresses its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters and their increasing impact in recent years, which have resulted in massive loss of life and long-term negative social, economic and environmental impacts for vulnerable communities worldwide, in particular in mountain regions, in particular in developing countries, and urges the international community to take concrete steps to support national and regional efforts to ensure the sustainable development of mountains, notes with appreciation the convening of the Second World Mountain Forum on the hosting of the World Widelands, organized by the World Mountain University;", "13. Encourages Governments, the international community and other stakeholders to develop or improve disaster risk management strategies with a view to addressing the increasing adverse impacts of disasters in mountain regions, such as sudden flooding, including glaciers, landslides, debris flows and earthquakes;", "14. Calls upon Governments, in cooperation with the scientific community, mountain communities and intergovernmental organizations, where appropriate, in order to promote sustainable mountain development, to examine the special concerns of mountain communities, including the adverse effects of climate change in mountain environments and biodiversity, with a view to developing sustainable adaptation strategies and then implementing appropriate measures to address the adverse effects of climate change;", "15. Emphasizes that action at the national level is a key factor in achieving progress in sustainable mountain development, welcomes its steady increase in recent years in the form of numerous events, activities and initiatives, and invites the international community to support the efforts of developing countries to develop and implement strategies and programmes that include, where appropriate, policies and laws favourable to sustainable mountain development within the framework of national development plans;", "16. Encourages the further establishment of similar multi-stakeholder committees, arrangements and institutional mechanisms at the national and regional levels, where appropriate, to enhance intersectoral coordination and cooperation for sustainable development in mountain regions;", "17. Also encourages the increased participation of local authorities, as well as other relevant stakeholders, in particular rural populations, indigenous peoples, civil society and the private sector, in the development and implementation of programmes and arrangements for land-use planning, land tenure and activities related to sustainable mountain development;", "18. Emphasizes the need to improve women ' s access to resources, including land, in mountain regions, as well as the need to strengthen the role of women in mountain regions in decision-making processes affecting their communities, cultures and environments, and encourages Governments and intergovernmental organizations to integrate the gender dimension, including sex-disaggregated data, into mountain development activities, programmes and projects;", "19. Stresses that indigenous cultures, traditions and knowledge, including in the field of medicine, must be fully taken into account, respected and promoted in the development of policies, programmes and development plans in mountain regions, and emphasizes the importance of promoting the full participation and involvement of mountain communities in decisions affecting them and of integrating indigenous knowledge, heritage and values into all development initiatives;", "20. Recalls with appreciation the adoption by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity of a programme of work on mountain biodiversity[8];", "21. Invites States and other stakeholders to strengthen the implementation of the Programme of Action on Mountain Biodiversity, including through appropriate institutional arrangements involving multiple stakeholders and the development of an appropriate institutional mechanism involving multiple stakeholders;", "22. Recognizes that many developing countries and countries with economies in transition need assistance in formulating and implementing national strategies and programmes for sustainable mountain development through bilateral, multilateral and South-South cooperation and through other approaches to cooperation;", "23. Emphasizes the importance of sharing best practices, appropriate and environmentally sound information and technologies for sustainable mountain development, and encourages Member States and relevant organizations to do so;", "24. Notes that financing for sustainable mountain development has become an increasingly important issue, in particular in the light of the growing recognition of the importance of mountains at the global level and the high level of extreme poverty and food insecurity in mountain communities and the hardships they face, and in this regard invites Governments, the United Nations system, international financial institutions, the Global Environment Facility, all relevant United Nations conventions and their financing mechanisms to consider providing support to mountain programmes, in particular to local and national development, including through voluntary contributions to developing countries;", "25. Emphasizes the importance of exploring a wide range of sources of financing, such as public-private partnerships and increasing access to microfinance, including microcredit, microinsurance, small housing loans, savings, education and health accounts, providing support to entrepreneurs wishing to engage in small and medium-sized businesses and, where appropriate and on a case-by-case basis, debt exchanges for sustainable development;", "26. Encourages the further development of sustainable agricultural value chains and the improvement of market access and participation for mountain farmers and agro-industry projects, with a view to substantially increasing the income of farmers, in particular small farmers and farm families;", "27. Welcomes the increasing contribution of sustainable tourism initiatives in mountain regions as a means of enhancing environmental protection and the social and economic benefits of local communities, and also welcomes the increasing demand of consumers towards responsible and sustainable tourism;", "28. Notes that there is a need to raise public awareness of the many economic benefits provided by mountains, not only for highland communities, but also for a large proportion of the world ' s population living in low areas, and stresses the importance of promoting the sustainability of ecosystems that provide the resources and services necessary for human well-being and economic activity and of developing innovative financing means to protect these systems;", "29. Recognizes that mountain ranges are common to several countries, and in this context encourages the application of cross-border cooperation approaches where relevant States agree to achieve sustainable mountain chain development and information exchange in this regard;", "30. Notes with appreciation, in this context, the Convention for the Protection of the Alps,[9] which promotes a new constructive approach to the sustainable integrated development of the Alps, including through its thematic protocols on spatial planning, mountain agriculture, conservation, landscape, mountain forests, tourism, soil, energy and transport protection, as well as the Declaration on Population and Culture,[10] and the Action Plan on Climate Change in the Alps,[11] and cooperation with other relevant bodies established under the Conventions on Mountains;", "31. Also notes with appreciation the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians,[12] adopted and signed by the seven countries of the region to provide a framework for cross-sectoral cooperation and policy coordination, a platform for joint sustainable development strategies and a forum for dialogue among all relevant stakeholders;", "32. Further notes with appreciation the work of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development in promoting cross-border cooperation among the eight members of the Himalaya Hindukosh region to enhance action and change to overcome the economic, social and material vulnerability of mountain populations;", "33. Notes with appreciation the contribution of the Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development Project in Mountain Regions of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the statement of the Adelapodin Group in promoting specific policies, appropriate institutions and processes for mountain regions and their untold positive economic benefits;", "34. Stresses the importance of capacity-building, institutional strengthening and the promotion of higher education and continuing education programmes on mountain topics in order to increase opportunities and promote the retention of skilled persons, including young people, in mountain regions, and also stresses the importance of strengthening educational and advocacy programmes to promote sustainable mountain development at all levels, to raise awareness of sustainable development issues in mountain regions and of the nature of relations between high and low regions, and to take full advantage of the opportunities it offers annually in this regard to mark International Mountain Day in December 11;", "35. Encourages Member States, at the local, national and regional levels, as appropriate, to collect disaggregated scientific data on mountain areas through systematic monitoring of progress and changes, based on relevant criteria, to support multidisciplinary research programmes and projects and to improve decision-making and planning processes;", "36. Encourages all relevant entities of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates, to continue to strengthen their constructive efforts to strengthen inter-agency cooperation to achieve more effective implementation of the relevant chapters of Agenda 21,2 including chapters 13, 42 and other relevant paragraphs of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation,3 taking into account the need for greater involvement of the United Nations system, in particular the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the United Nations Environment Programme, the United Nations University, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Children ' s Fund, the United Nations, the United Nations and the United Nations, the United Nations Educational, the United Nations and the United Nations Educational, the United Nations and the United Nations and the United Nations Educational, the United Nations and the United Nations and the United Nations and the United Nations system and the United Nations Educational, the United Nations and the United Nations system and other relevant financial organizations and the United Nations system and the United Nations Educational, the United Nations and the United Nations system and the United Nations and the United Nations system and the United Nations system and the United Nations Educational, the United Nations Educational, Scientific Organization and the United Nations system and the United Nations system and other relevant organizations and the United Nations system and the United", "37. Recognizes the efforts made within the framework of the Mountain Partnership implemented in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 2003/61 of 25 July 2003, invites the international community and other relevant stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, to consider actively participating in the Mountain Partnership to increase its value, and invites the Partnership secretariat to report on its activities and achievements to the Commission on Sustainable Development at its twentieth session, in 2013, in which the theme " Mountains " will be one of the thematic clusters to be reviewed; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;", "38. Notes with appreciation, in this context, the efforts of the Mountain Partnership to cooperate with existing multilateral instruments related to mountains, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity,6 the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa,7 the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,5 the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, regional mountain-related instruments, such as the Convention on the Protection of the Alps and the Framework Convention on the Protection of Carpathians and Sustainable Development;12", "39. Recalls the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "40. Notes with appreciation the ongoing efforts to improve strategic cooperation among mountain development institutions and initiatives, such as the Mountain Forum, the Mountain Partnership, the Mountain Research Initiative, the International Mountain Society, the Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment, the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development and the Union for Sustainable Development in the Andean Ecosystem;", "41. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution under the sub-item entitled " Sustainable mountain development " of the item entitled " Sustainable development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/C.2/57/7, annex.", "[2] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex II.", "[3] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[4] (A/66/294.", "[5] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.", "[6] Ibid., vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[7] Ibid., vol. 1954, No. 33480.", "[8] (UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21, annex, decision VII/27.", "[9] United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1917, No. 32724.", "[10] (available at www.alpconv.org/theconvention/index_en.", "[11] (available at www.alpconv.org/climate/index_en.", "[12] (available at www.carpathianconvention. org/text." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/440/Add.10)[", "66/206 - تعزيز مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 53/7 المؤرخ 16 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1998 و 54/215 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 55/205 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000، وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراراتها 56/200 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 58/210 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 60/199 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/197 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/206 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 بشأن تعزيز مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة، وإلى قرارها 65/151 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 بشأن السنة الدولية للطاقة المستدامة للجميع،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[1]⁾؛", "2 - تشير إلى العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "3 - ترحـب بالجهود التي تبذلها الحكومات والمؤسسات التي شرعت في تنفيذ سياسات وبرامج تسعـى لتوسيع نطاق استخدام مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة لأغراض التنمية المستدامـة، وتقر بما تقدمه المبادرات والمؤسسات الإقليمية واللجان الاقتصادية الإقليمية في هذا المجال من مساهمات في دعم الجهود التي تبذلها البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية؛", "4 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة وجميع الجهات المعنية الأخرى إلى اغتنام الفرصة التي تتيحها السنة الدولية للطاقة المستدامة للجميع لزيادة الوعي العالمي بأهمية مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة والتكنولوجيات المنخفضة الانبعاثات وزيادة كفاءة استخدام الطاقة وزيادة الاعتماد على التكنولوجيات المتطورة للطاقة، بما في ذلك تكنولوجيات الوقود الأحفوري الأكثر نظافة، واستخدام موارد الطاقة التقليدية بطرق مراعية للبيئة، وتعزيز الحصول على خدمات الطاقة المستدامة الحديثة والميسورة التكلفة والتي يعول عليها، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد مبادرة الأمين العام ”الطاقة المستدامة للجميع“؛", "5 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الآليات والمبادرات الإقليمية والمتعددة الأطراف للتعاون والتكامل في مجال الطاقة لتشجيع استخدام مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة مثل صندوق تمويل مصادر الطاقة البديلة التابع لتحالف بلدان منطقة البحر الكاريبي في مجال النفط، ومشروع أمريكا الوسطى للتكامل والتنمية، وبرنامج منطقة البحر الكاريبي لتنمية الطاقة المتجددة، ومبادرة الشراكة الجديدة لتنمية أفريقيا في مجال الطاقة، وخطة منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط للطاقة الشمسية، ومشروع الطاقة المعززة، ومبادرة الاتحاد الأوروبي للطاقة في مجال القضاء على الفقر والتنمية المستدامة، ومبادرة باريس - نيروبي للمناخ بشأن الطاقة النظيفة للجميع في أفريقيا، والشراكة بين أفريقيا والاتحاد الأوروبي في مجال الطاقة، والتعاون في مجال الطاقة في منطقة بحر البلطيق، والشراكة الدولية للتعاون من أجل كفاءة استخدام الطاقة، والشراكة في مجال الطاقة والمناخ في الأمريكتين، والشراكة العالمية للطاقة البيولوجية، والوكالة الدولية للطاقة المتجددة، والتحالف العالمي لمواقد الطهي النظيفة، والاجتماع الوزاري للطاقة النظيفة، واستراتيجية اتحاد أمم أمريكا الجنوبية للطاقة؛", "6 - تؤكد أهمية مواصلة النظر بصورة موضوعية في مسألة تعزيز مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة؛", "7 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "8 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”التنمية المستدامة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”تعزيز مصادر الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/66/306." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.10)]", "66/206. Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 53/7 of 16 October 1998, 54/215 of 22 December 1999 and 55/205 of 20 December 2000, and recalling also its resolutions 56/200 of 21 December 2001, 58/210 of 23 December 2003, 60/199 of 22 December 2005, 62/197 of 19 December 2007 and 64/206 of 21 December 2009 on the promotion of new and renewable sources of energy and its resolution 65/151 of 20 December 2010 on the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[1]", "2. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Welcomes the efforts by Governments and institutions that have embarked on policies and programmes that seek to expand the use of new and renewable sources of energy for sustainable development, and recognizes the contributions of regional initiatives, institutions and regional economic commissions in supporting the efforts of countries, in particular developing countries and countries with economies in transition, in this respect;", "4. Invites Member States, as well as the United Nations system and all other relevant stakeholders, to use the opportunity offered by the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All to raise global awareness of the importance of new and renewable sources of energy and low-emission technologies, the more efficient use of energy, greater reliance on advanced energy technologies, including cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and the environment-friendly use of traditional energy resources, as well as the promotion of access to modern, reliable, affordable and sustainable energy services, and notes in this regard the initiative of the Secretary-General “Sustainable Energy for All”;", "5. Notes with appreciation regional and multilateral mechanisms and initiatives for energy cooperation and integration to encourage the use of new and renewable sources of energy, such as the PetroCaribe Alternative Energy Source Financing Fund, the Mesoamerican Integration and Development Project, the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Programme, the energy initiative of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, the Mediterranean Solar Plan, Energy+, the European Union Energy Initiative for Poverty Eradication and Sustainable Development, the Paris-Nairobi Climate Initiative on Clean Energy for All in Africa, the Africa-European Union Energy Partnership, the Baltic Sea Region Energy Cooperation, the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation, the Energy and Climate Partnership of the Americas, the Global Bioenergy Partnership, the International Renewable Energy Agency, the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves, the Clean Energy Ministerial and the Union of South American Nations strategy on energy;", "6. Stresses the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the issue of the promotion of new and renewable sources of energy;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "8. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled “Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/66/306." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/440/Add.10)]", "66/206. Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 53/7 of 16 October 1998, 54/215 of 22 December 1999 and 55/205 of 20 December 2000, and recalling also its resolutions 56/200 of 21 December 2001, 58/210 of 23 December 2003, 60/199 of 22 December 2005, 62/197 of 19 December 2007 and 64/206 of 21 December 2009 on the promotion of new and renewable sources of energy for all, and its resolution 2051 of 20 December 2010, - What?", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[1]", "2. Recalls the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "3. Welcomes the efforts of Governments and institutions that have initiated policies and programmes to expand the use of new and renewable sources of energy for sustainable development, and recognizes the contributions of regional initiatives and institutions and the regional economic commissions in this area to support the efforts of countries, in particular developing countries and countries with economies in transition;", "4. Invites Member States, the United Nations system and all other stakeholders to take advantage of the opportunity provided by the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All to raise global awareness of the importance of new and renewable sources of energy and low-emission technologies, increase energy efficiency, increase reliance on advanced energy technologies, including cleaner fossil fuel technologies, use of traditional energy resources in environmentally friendly ways, and promote access to modern, affordable and reliable sustainable energy services, and in this regard notes the initiative of the Secretary-General "", "5. Notes with appreciation the regional and multilateral mechanisms and initiatives for energy cooperation and integration to promote the use of new and renewable sources of energy, such as the Alternative Energy Financing Fund of the Alliance of Caribbean Countries in Oil, the Central American Integration and Development Project, the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Programme, the New Partnership for Africa ' s Development in Energy, the Mediterranean Solar Plan, the Enhanced Energy Project, the European Union Initiative on Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Development and the African Union, the Paris-United Nations Global Partnership and the European Union/United Nations Global Ministerial Partnership;", "6. Stresses the importance of further substantive consideration of the promotion of new and renewable sources of energy;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution;", "8. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Sustainable development " , the sub-item entitled " Promotion of new and renewable sources of energy " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/66/306." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/441)[", "66/207 - تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني) وتعزيز برنامج الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (موئل الأمم المتحدة)", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/165 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 وإلى جميع القرارات السابقة الأخرى المتعلقة بتنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني) وتعزيز برنامج الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (موئل الأمم المتحدة)،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2011/21 المؤرخ 27 تموز/يوليه 2011 وإلى جميع قرارات المجلس السابقة الأخرى المتعلقة بالمستوطنات البشرية؛", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الهدف الوارد في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[1]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[2]⁾ والمتمثل في تحقيق تحسن كبير في حياة 100 مليون شخص على الأقل من سكان الأحياء الفقيرة بحلول عام 2020، والهدف الوارد في خطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[3]⁾ والمتمثل في خفض نسبة الأشخاص الذين يتعذر عليهم الحصول على مياه الشرب المأمونة وخدمات المرافق الصحية إلى النصف بحلول عام 2015،", "وإذ تشير إلى جدول أعمال الموئل⁽[4]⁾ والإعلان المتعلق بالمدن والمستوطنات البشرية الأخرى في الألفية الجديدة⁽[5]⁾ وخطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ⁽³⁾ وتوافق آراء مونتيري للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها إزاء استمرار تزايد عدد سكان الأحياء الفقيرة في العالم على الرغم من بلوغ غاية الهدف الإنمائي للألفية المتمثلة في تحقيق تحسن كبير في حياة 100 مليون شخص على الأقل من سكان الأحياء الفقيرة بحلول عام 2020،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية⁽[7]⁾، ولا سيما الفقرة 77 (ك) التي تعهد فيها رؤساء الدول والحكومات بالعمل من أجل إيجاد مدن خالية من الأحياء الفقيرة، بما يتجاوز الأهداف الحالية، عن طريق الحد من عدد سكان الأحياء الفقيرة وتحسين حياتهم بدعم كاف من المجتمع الدولي، وتحديد أولويات استراتيجيات التخطيط الحضري الوطنية بمشاركة جميع أصحاب المصلحة، وتعزيز حصول سكان الأحياء الفقيرة على نحو متكافئ على الخدمات العامة، بما في ذلك الصحة والتعليم والطاقة والمياه والمرافق الصحية والمأوى المناسب، وتعزيز التنمية الريفية والحضرية المستدامة، وإذ تشجع موئل الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة تقديم المساعدة التقنية اللازمة،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بقرار مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة 23/9 المؤرخ 15 نيسان/أبريل 2011 المعنون ”الاستراتيجيات والأطر العالمية والوطنية لتحسين حياة قاطني الأحياء الفقيرة بما يتجاوز غاية الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية“⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بما للتدهور البيئي، بما في ذلك تغير المناخ والتصحر وفقدان التنوع البيولوجي، من آثار سلبية في المستوطنات البشرية،", "وإذ ترحب مع التقدير بالمساهمة المهمة التي يقدمها موئل الأمم المتحدة، في نطاق ولايته، في زيادة فعالية الانتقال من الإغاثة في حالات الطوارئ إلى الانتعاش والتعمير من حيث التكلفة، وبمشاركته أيضا في اللجنة الدائمة المشتركة بين الوكالات،", "وإذ ترحب بالتقدم الذي يحرزه موئل الأمم المتحدة في تنفيذ خطته الاستراتيجية والمؤسسية المتوسطة الأجل للفترة 2008-2013، وبالجهود التي يبذلها، بوصفه وكالة غير مقيمة، في مساعدة البلدان المستفيدة من البرامج على إدماج جدول أعمال الموئل في صلب أطرها الإنمائية،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بعرض حكومة إيطاليا ومدينة نابولي استضافة الدورة السادسة للمنتدى الحضري العالمي في الفترة من 1 إلى 7 أيلول/سبتمبر 2012،", "وإذ تسلم بأن توفير مساهمات مالية كافية ويمكن التنبؤ بها لمؤسسة الأمم المتحدة للموئل والمستوطنات البشرية لا يزال ضروريا لكفالة التنفيذ على الصعيد العالمي، في الوقت المناسب وبصورة فعالة وملموسة، لجدول أعمال الموئل والإعلان المتعلق بالمدن والمستوطنات البشرية الأخرى في الألفية الجديدة والأهداف الإنمائية ذات الصلة بالموضوع المتفق عليها دوليا،", "وإذ تحيط علما بقرار مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة 23/10 المؤرخ 15 نيسان/أبريل 2011 المعنون ”الأنشطة المستقبلية لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية في مجال الاقتصاد الحضري والآليات المالية للارتقاء بالمناطق الحضرية وتوفير الإسكان والخدمات الأساسية للفقراء في المناطق الحضرية“⁽⁸⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 64/207 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 الذي أحاطت فيه علما بتوصية مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة الواردة في قراره 22/1 المؤرخ 3 نيسان/أبريل 2009، وطلبت إلى الأمين العام، بعد أن نظرت في مسألة عقد مؤتمر ثالث للأمم المتحدة معني بالإسكان والتنمية الحضرية المستدامة (الموئل الثالث) في عام 2016، أن يعد تقريرا عن تلك المسألة، بالتعاون مع مجلس الإدارة، لكي تنظر فيه في دورتها السادسة والستين،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 65/165 الذي شجعت فيه الأمين العام على أن ينظر، بالتشاور مع مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة ومن خلال المناقشات مع جميع الشركاء في جدول أعمال الموئل في إمكانية إدراج موضوعي ”نظم تمويل الإسكان“ و ”التحضر المستدام“ في العملية التحضيرية للموئل الثالث،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقارير الأمين العام عن التنفيذ المنسق لجدول أعمال الموئل⁽[9]⁾ وعن تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني) وتعزيز برنامج الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (موئل الأمم المتحدة)⁽[10]⁾ وعن مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثالث المعني بالإسكان والتنمية الحضرية المستدامة (الموئل الثالث)⁽[11]⁾؛", "2 - تقرر أن تعقد في عام 2016، تمشيا مع دورة العقدين (1976 و 1996 و 2016) مؤتمرا ثالثا للأمم المتحدة معنيا بالإسكان والتنمية الحضرية المستدامة (الموئل الثالث) لتنشيط الالتزام العالمي بالتحضر المستدام يركز على تنفيذ ”جدول أعمال حضري جديد“ يستند إلى جدول أعمال الموئل⁽⁴⁾ والإعلان المتعلق بالمدن والمستوطنات البشرية الأخرى في الألفية الجديدة⁽⁵⁾ والأهداف الإنمائية ذات الصلة بالموضوع المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الأمم المتحدة الألفية⁽¹⁾، وإعلان جوهانسبرغ بشأن التنمية المستدامة⁽[12]⁾ وخطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ⁽³⁾ ونتائج المؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة الأخرى التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة؛", "3 - تقر في هذا الصدد بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "4 - تشدد على ضرورة أن يستفيد المؤتمر والعملية التحضيرية استفادة كاملة من الاجتماعات المخطط لها عن طريق مواءمتها مع الدورتين الرابعة والعشرين والخامسة والعشرين لمجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة، ومع الدورتين السادسة والسابعة للمنتدى الحضري العالمي، وتشجع المؤتمرات الوزارية الإقليمية العادية بشأن الإسكان والتنمية الحضرية واجتماعات فرق الخبراء المعنية الأخرى على دعم أنشطة العملية التحضيرية، واضعة في اعتبارها ضرورة أن يعقد المؤتمر وتتم العملية التحضيرية على نحو أكثر كفاءة وفعالية وتحسينا وأن يكونا مفتوحين أمام الجميع؛", "5 - تقرر النظر قبل نهاية عام 2012 في نطاق مؤتمر ثالث للأمم المتحدة معني بالإسكان والتنمية الحضرية المستدامة (الموئل الثالث) وطرائق عقده وشكله وتنظيمه بأكثر الطرق كفاءة وفعالية؛", "6 - تدعو الأمين العام إلى تعيين المدير التنفيذي لموئل الأمم المتحدة في منصب الأمين العام لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الثالث المعني بالإسكان والتنمية الحضرية المستدامة والعمل بصفته منسقا باسم منظومة الأمم المتحدة؛", "7 - تدعو الحكومات والسلطات الإقليمية والمحلية إلى أن تحصي، وفقا لتشريعاتها الوطنية، عدد سكان الأحياء الفقيرة في بلدانها وأقاليمها ومناطقها الحضرية، وإلى أن تضع بدعم من المجتمع الدولي، بناء على ذلك، أهدافا وطنية وإقليمية ومحلية واقعية وطوعية، تتحقق بحلول عام 2020، من أجل إحداث تحسن كبير في حياة سكان الأحياء الفقيرة تمشيا مع قرار مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة 23/9⁽⁸⁾؛", "8 - تدعو موئل الأمم المتحدة أن يقدم، في حدود ميزانيته الحالية وتمشيا مع خطته الاستراتيجية والمؤسسية المتوسطة الأجل للفترة 2008-2013 أو خطته الاستراتيجية اللاحقة، المساعدة التقنية والاستشارية إلى الحكومات والسلطات الإقليمية والمحلية الراغبة في تقدير أعداد السكان والاتجاهات السكانية في الأحياء الفقيرة لديها، ووضع أهداف طوعية وطنية وإقليمية ومحلية لعام 2020 وإعداد استراتيجيات وخطط وطنية وإقليمية ومحلية لتجنب نشوء الأحياء الفقيرة وللنهوض بها، وصياغة وتنفيذ برامج للنهوض بالأحياء الفقيرة وللإسكان، ورصد التقدم المحرز في التنفيذ، وأن يقدم تقارير دورية إلى مجلس الإدارة والجمعية العامة؛", "9 - ترحب بالتقدم الذي أحرزه موئل الأمم المتحدة في تنفيذ خطته الاستراتيجية والمؤسسية المتوسطة الأجل للفترة 2008-2013، وتحيط علما باستنتاجات استعراض منتصف المدة لتنفيذ الخطة الذي قدمه إلى مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة في دورته الثالثة والعشرين⁽[13]⁾؛", "10 - تشجع موئل الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة العمل على إعداد الخطة الاستراتيجية للفترة 2014-2019 بالتشاور مع لجنة الممثلين الدائمين، وبطريقة منفتحة وشفافة، ليضع أهدافا واقعية وقابلة للتحقيق للفترة التي تشملها الخطة؛", "11 - تحيط علما بتقرير المدير التنفيذي بشأن استعراض هيكل إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية⁽[14]⁾، وتشجع موئل الأمم المتحدة على دفع هذه العملية قدما، بالتعاون مع لجنة الممثلين الدائمين، من أجل مواصلة طريقها نحو تحسين مستوى شفافيته وخضوعه للمساءلة وكفاءته وفعاليته؛", "12 - تلاحظ الطلب الذي تقدم به مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة في قراره 23/10⁽⁸⁾ لكي يعمد المدير التنفيذي، في سياق الاستناد إلى الدروس المستفادة من العمليات التجريبية للتمويل الأولي الواجب السداد ومن برامج مرفق تحسين الأحياء الفقيرة، إلى نقل مجال التركيز فيما يضطلع به موئل الأمم المتحدة من أعمال في ميدان تمويل المستوطنات البشرية نحو تعزيز نهجه المعيارية إزاء الاقتصاد الحضري وتعزيز التمويل للارتقاء بالمناطق الحضرية وتوفير الإسكان والخدمات الأساسية للفقراء في المناطق الحضرية مع مراعاة التوازن الجغرافي والإقليمي، وكذلك طلبه بأن يستكشف بأسرع ما يمكن وأن يختار، بالتشاور مع لجنة الممثلين الدائمين، نموذج شراكة مع مؤسسات التمويل الإنمائي، من أجل توفير الإقراض والضمان والخدمات الاستشارية المالية في المستقبل في مجالي الارتقاء بالمناطق الحضرية وتمويل الإسكان؛", "13 - تكرر تشجيعها موئل الأمم المتحدة على أن يواصل، في حدود ولايته وتمشيا مع خطته الاستراتيجية والمؤسسية المتوسطة الأجل للفترة 2008-2013، تعاونه القائم بشأن المسائل المتعلقة بالمدن وتغير المناخ، وعلى أن يواصل الاضطلاع بدور تكميلي في المسائل المتصلة بتغير المناخ في منظومة الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة في التصدي لضعف المدن أمام تغير المناخ، بوسائل منها القيام بمزيد من العمل المتعلق بوضع المعايير والتوسع في المساعدة التقنية التي يقدمها للبلدات والمدن في العمل الذي تضطلع به على الصعيد المحلي للحد من انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة من المناطق الحضرية وللتكيف مع تغير المناخ، مع التركيز على سكان الحضر المستضعفين وسكان الأحياء الفقيرة وفقراء الحضر والسكان المعرضين للمخاطر؛", "14 - تؤكد أهمية أن يتخذ موئل الأمم المتحدة إجراءات في الوقت المناسب للتصدي للكوارث الطبيعية وللكوارث التي يتسبب في حدوثها البشر، وخصوصا في إطار العمل الذي يضطلع به لتلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة بالسكن والهياكل الأساسية في مرحلة ما بعد الكوارث وما بعد انتهاء النزاع، عن طريق عمله المتعلق بوضع المعايير والتنفيذي كجزء من الأنشطة المستمرة بدءا من الإغاثة في حالات الطوارئ إلى الانتعاش وإلى التنمية الحضرية عن طريق تخطيط المدن على نحو فعال؛", "15 - تكرر دعمها لنشر وتنفيذ المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة باللامركزية وتعزيز السلطات المحلية، والمبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بحصول الجميع على الخدمات الأساسية التي اعتمدها مجلس إدارة موئل الأمم المتحدة في قراريه 21/3 المؤرخ 20 نيسان/أبريل 2007⁽[15]⁾ و 22/8 المؤرخ 3 نيسان/أبريل 2009⁽[16]⁾، على التوالي، وأعاد تأكيدها في قراره 23/12 المؤرخ 15 نيسان/أبريل 2011⁽⁸⁾؛", "16 - تدعو الجهات المانحة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية إلى المساهمة بسخاء في موئل الأمم المتحدة عن طريق زيادة التبرعات المالية المقدمة إلى مؤسسة الأمم المتحدة للموئل والمستوطنات البشرية، بما في ذلك التبرع للصندوق الاستئماني للمياه والصرف الصحي والصناديق الاستئمانية للتعاون التقني، وتدعو الحكومات والجهات المعنية الأخرى التي بوسعها تقديم تمويل متعدد السنوات يمكن التنبؤ به وزيادة التبرعات غير المخصصة لأغراض محددة إلى أن تفعل ذلك؛", "17 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "18 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين البند المعنون ”تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني) وتعزيز برنامج الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (موئل الأمم المتحدة)“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للمستوطنات البشرية (الموئل الثاني)، اسطنبول، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1996 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.97.IV.6)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الثاني.", "[5] () القرار دإ-25/2، المرفق.", "[6] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[7] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[8] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 8 (A/66/8)، المرفق، الفرع باء.", "[9] () انظر A/66/326.", "[10] () A/66/281.", "[11] () A/66/282.", "[12] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[13] () HSP/GC/23/5/Add.3.", "[14] () HSP/GC/23/2/Add.1.", "[15] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الثانية والستون، الملحق رقم 8 (A/62/8)، المرفق الأول، الفرع باء.", "[16] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة الرابعة والستون، الملحق رقم 8 (A/64/8)، المرفق الأول، الفرع باء." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/441)]", "66/207. Implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 65/165 of 20 December 2010 and all other previous resolutions on the implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat),", "Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/21 of 27 July 2011 and all other previous resolutions of the Council on human settlements,", "Recalling further the goal contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and the 2005 World Summit Outcome[2] of achieving a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers by 2020 and the goal contained in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”)[3] to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people who lack access to safe drinking water and sanitation,", "Recalling the Habitat Agenda,[4] the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium,[5] the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation³ and the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[6]", "Expressing concern about the continuing increase in the number of slum‑dwellers in the world, despite the attainment of the Millennium Development Goal target of achieving a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers by 2020,", "Taking note of the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[7] in particular paragraph 77 (k), in which Heads of State and Government committed themselves to working towards cities without slums, beyond current targets, by reducing slum populations and improving the lives of slum-dwellers, with adequate support of the international community, by prioritizing national urban planning strategies with the participation of all stakeholders, by promoting equal access for people living in slums to public services, including health, education, energy, water and sanitation and adequate shelter, and by promoting sustainable urban and rural development, and encouraging UN-Habitat to continue providing the necessary technical assistance,", "Taking note also of resolution 23/9 of 15 April 2011 of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat, entitled “Global and national strategies and frameworks for improving the lives of slum-dwellers beyond the Millennium Development Goals target”,[8]", "Recognizing the negative impacts of environmental degradation, including climate change, desertification and loss of biodiversity, on human settlements,", "Welcoming with appreciation the important contribution of UN-Habitat, within its mandate, to more cost-effective transitions between emergency relief, recovery and reconstruction, and also its participation in the Inter-Agency Standing Committee,", "Welcoming the progress being made by UN-Habitat in the implementation of its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for the period 2008–2013 and its efforts, as a non-resident agency, in helping programme countries to mainstream the Habitat Agenda into their respective development frameworks,", "Welcoming also the offer of the Government of Italy and the city of Naples to host the sixth session of the World Urban Forum from 1 to 7 September 2012,", "Recognizing the continuing need for adequate and predictable financial contributions to the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation so as to ensure timely, effective and concrete global implementation of the Habitat Agenda, the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium and the relevant internationally agreed development goals,", "Taking note of resolution 23/10 of 15 April 2011 of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat, entitled “Future activities by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme in urban economy and financial mechanisms for urban upgrading, housing and basic services for the urban poor”,⁸", "Recalling its resolution 64/207 of 21 December 2009, in which it took note of the recommendation made by the Governing Council of UN-Habitat in its resolution 22/1 of 3 April 2009 and, having considered the question of convening, in 2016, a third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III), requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report on that question, in collaboration with the Governing Council, for its consideration at its sixty-sixth session,", "Recalling also that, in its resolution 65/165, it encouraged the Secretary‑General, in consultation with the Governing Council of UN-Habitat and in discussion with all the partners of the Habitat Agenda, to consider the possibility of integrating the two themes of “housing finance systems” and “sustainable urbanization” into the preparatory process for Habitat III,", "1. Takes note of the reports of the Secretary-General on the coordinated implementation of the Habitat Agenda,[9] on the implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)[10] and on the third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III);[11]", "2. Decides to convene in 2016, in line with the bi-decennial cycle (1976, 1996 and 2016), a third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III) to reinvigorate the global commitment to sustainable urbanization that should focus on the implementation of a “New Urban Agenda”, which should build on the Habitat Agenda,⁴ the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium⁵ and the relevant internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,¹ and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[12] and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation,³ and the outcomes of other major United Nations conferences and summits;", "3. Acknowledges, in this regard, the importance of the forthcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "4. Emphasizes that the Conference and the preparatory process should take full advantage of planned meetings by aligning with the twenty-fourth and twenty‑fifth sessions of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat and with the sixth and seventh sessions of the World Urban Forum, and encourages the regular regional ministerial conferences on housing and urban development and other relevant expert group meetings to support the activities of the preparatory process, taking into account that the Conference and the preparatory process should be carried out in the most inclusive, efficient, effective and improved manner;", "5. Decides to consider before the end of 2012 the scope, modalities, format and organization of the third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III), in a most efficient and effective manner;", "6. Invites the Secretary-General to appoint the Executive Director of UN‑Habitat to serve as Secretary-General of the third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development and to act as focal point on behalf of the United Nations system;", "7. Invites Governments and regional and local authorities, in accordance with national legislation, to enumerate the populations living in slums in their countries, regions and urban areas and, on that basis, to set, with the support of the international community, voluntary and realistic national, regional and local targets, to be attained by 2020, with regard to improving significantly the lives of slum‑dwellers, in line with resolution 23/9 of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat;⁸", "8. Invites UN-Habitat to provide, within its current budget and in line with its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for the period 2008–2013, or its subsequent strategic plan, technical and advisory assistance to Governments and regional and local authorities wishing to assess their slum population levels and trends, set voluntary national, regional and local 2020 targets, prepare national, regional and local slum prevention and upgrading strategies and plans, formulate and implement slum upgrading and housing programmes and monitor the progress of implementation, and to report periodically to the Governing Council and the General Assembly;", "9. Welcomes the progress made by UN-Habitat in the implementation of its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for the period 2008–2013, and takes note of the conclusions of the midterm review of the implementation of the plan submitted to the Governing Council of UN-Habitat at its twenty-third session;[13]", "10. Encourages UN-Habitat to continue to work on the strategic plan for 2014–2019 in consultation with the Committee of Permanent Representatives, in an open and transparent manner, setting realistic and achievable goals for the period it covers;", "11. Takes note of the report of the Executive Director on the review of the governance structure of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme,[14] and encourages UN-Habitat to move this process forward, in cooperation with the Committee of Permanent Representatives, in order to continue on its path towards the improvement of its transparency, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness;", "12. Notes the request made by the Governing Council of UN-Habitat in its resolution 23/10⁸ that the Executive Director, in building on the lessons learned from the experimental reimbursable seeding operations and slum upgrading facility programmes, shift the focus of the work of UN-Habitat in the area of human settlements financing towards strengthening its normative approaches to urban economy and the promotion of finance for urban upgrading, housing and basic services for the urban poor, while taking into account geographical and regional balance, as well as the request to explore as expeditiously as possible and to select, in consultation with the Committee of Permanent Representatives, a partnership model with development finance institutions for future lending, guarantee and financial advisory services in the urban upgrading and housing finance sectors;", "13. Reiterates its encouragement to UN-Habitat to continue, within its mandate and in line with its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for the period 2008–2013, its existing cooperation on issues related to cities and climate change and to continue to play a complementary role in matters related to climate change within the United Nations system, in particular in addressing the vulnerability of cities to climate change, including through further normative work and expansion of its technical assistance to towns and cities on local action for the mitigation of urban-based greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation to climate change, with a focus on vulnerable urban populations, slum-dwellers, the urban poor and at-risk populations;", "14. Stresses the importance of timely action by UN-Habitat in response to natural and human-made disasters, in particular through its work in addressing post‑disaster and post-conflict housing and infrastructure needs through its normative and operational work as part of the continuum from emergency relief to recovery and to urban development through effective urban planning;", "15. Reiterates its support for the dissemination and implementation of the guidelines on decentralization and strengthening of local authorities and the guidelines on access to basic services for all, approved by the Governing Council of UN-Habitat in its resolutions 21/3 of 20 April 2007[15] and 22/8 of 3 April 2009,[16] respectively, and reaffirmed by the Governing Council in its resolution 23/12 of 15 April 2011;⁸", "16. Invites the international donor community and financial institutions to contribute generously to UN-Habitat through increased voluntary financial contributions to the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation, including the Water and Sanitation Trust Fund and the technical cooperation trust funds, and invites Governments in a position to do so and other stakeholders to provide predictable multi-year funding and increased non-earmarked contributions;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution;", "18. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  See resolution 60/1.", "[3]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[4]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, 3–14 June 1996 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.IV.6), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.", "[5]  Resolution S‑25/2, annex.", "[6]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[7]  See resolution 65/1.", "[8]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 8 (A/66/8), annex, sect. B.", "[9]  See A/66/326.", "[10]  A/66/281.", "[11]  A/66/282.", "[12]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[13]  HSP/GC/23/5/Add.3.", "[14]  HSP/GC/23/2/Add.1.", "[15]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 8 (A/62/8), annex I, sect. B.", "[16]  Ibid., Sixty-fourth Session, Supplement No. 8 (A/64/8), annex I, sect. B." ]

[ "RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/441)]", "66/207. Implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 65/165 of 20 December 2010 and all other previous resolutions on the implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and the strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat),", "Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/21 of 27 July 2011 and all other previous resolutions of the Council concerning human settlements,", "Recalling further the goal contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[2] of achieving a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by 2020, and the goal contained in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ) to halve the proportion of people who are unable to access safe drinking water and sanitation by 2015,", "Recalling the Habitat Agenda,[4] the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium,[5] the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation3 and the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[6]", "Expressing concern at the continuing increase in the number of slum-dwellers in the world despite the achievement of the Millennium Development Goal target of achieving a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers by 2020,", "Taking note of the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[7] in particular paragraph 77 (k), in which Heads of State and Government committed themselves to work towards slum-free cities, beyond the existing targets, by reducing the number of slum dwellers and improving their lives with the adequate support of the international community, prioritizing national urban planning strategies with the participation of all stakeholders, promoting equitable access of slum dwellers to public services, including health, education, urban energy, water and adequate sanitation and promotion of the United Nations development, and rural development,", "Taking note also of UN-Habitat Governing Council resolution 23/9 of 15 April 2011, entitled " Global and national strategies and frameworks for improving the lives of slum dwellers beyond the Millennium Development Goals " ,", "Recognizing the negative effects of environmental degradation, including climate change, desertification and loss of biodiversity, on human settlements,", "Welcoming with appreciation the important contribution of UN-Habitat, within its mandate, to making the transition from emergency relief to recovery and cost-building more effective and also to participating in the Inter-Agency Standing Committee,", "Welcoming the progress made by UN-Habitat in the implementation of its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for 2008-2013 and its efforts, as a non-resident agency, to assist programme countries in mainstreaming the Habitat Agenda into their development frameworks,", "Welcoming also the offer of the Government of Italy and the city of Naples to host the sixth session of the World Urban Forum from 1 to 7 September 2012,", "Recognizing that adequate and predictable financial contributions to the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation remain necessary to ensure timely, effective and concrete global implementation of the Habitat Agenda, the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium and the relevant development goals of the internationally agreed theme,", "Taking note of UN-Habitat Governing Council resolution 23/10 of 15 April 2011, entitled " Future activities of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme in urban economy and financial mechanisms for urban upgrading and housing and basic services for the urban poor " ,", "Recalling its resolution 64/207 of 21 December 2009, in which it took note of the recommendation of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat contained in its resolution 22/1 of 3 April 2009, and requested the Secretary-General, having considered the question of convening a third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III) in 2016, to prepare a report on that issue, in cooperation with the Governing Council, for consideration at its sixty-sixth session,", "Recalling also its resolution 65/165, in which it encouraged the Secretary-General to consider, in consultation with the Governing Council of UN-Habitat and through discussions with all Habitat Agenda partners, the inclusion in the preparatory process of Habitat III of the themes " housing finance systems " and " sustainable urbanization " ,", "1. Takes note of the reports of the Secretary-General on the coordinated implementation of the Habitat Agenda[9] and on the implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and the strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)[10] and on the Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III)[11];", "2. Decides to convene in 2016, in line with the two decades (1976, 1996 and 2016) a third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III) to revitalize the global commitment to sustainable urbanization, focusing on the implementation of a " new urban agenda " based on the Habitat Agenda4 and the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium5 and relevant development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration1 and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation;3 and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development];", "3. Recognizes in this regard the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "4. Emphasizes that the Conference and the preparatory process should make full use of the planned meetings by aligning them with the twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth sessions of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat, and with the sixth and seventh sessions of the World Urban Forum, and encourages the regular regional ministerial conferences on housing and urban development and other relevant expert group meetings to support the activities of the preparatory process, bearing in mind the need for the Conference and the preparatory process to be held in a more efficient, effective and improved manner and open to all;", "5. Decides to consider before the end of 2012 the scope, modalities, format and organization of a third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III) in the most efficient and effective manner;", "6. Invites the Secretary-General to appoint the Executive Director of UN-Habitat as Secretary-General of the Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development and to serve as coordinator on behalf of the United Nations system;", "7. Invites Governments and regional and local authorities, in accordance with their national legislation, to allocate the number of slum dwellers in their countries, territories and urban areas and, with the support of the international community, to develop, accordingly, realistic and voluntary national, regional and local targets, to be achieved by 2020, in order to significantly improve the lives of slum dwellers in line with resolution 23/9 of the Governing Council of UN-Habitat;", "8. Invites UN-Habitat, within its current budget and in line with its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for 2008-2013 or its subsequent strategic plan, to provide technical and advisory assistance to Governments, regional and local authorities wishing to estimate population numbers and population trends in their slums, to develop national, regional and local voluntary targets for 2020, to develop national, regional and local strategies and plans to avoid and promote slums, to formulate and implement periodic programmes for slum upgrading and housing, and to the General Assembly, and to monitor progress in implementation;", "9. Welcomes the progress made by UN-Habitat in the implementation of its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for the period 2008-2013, and takes note of the conclusions of the midterm review of the implementation of the plan submitted to the Governing Council of UN-Habitat at its twenty-third session;[13]", "10. Encourages UN-Habitat to continue to work on the preparation of the strategic plan for the period 2014-2019 in consultation with the Committee of Permanent Representatives, in an open and transparent manner, to set realistic and attainable targets for the period covered by the plan;", "11. Takes note of the report of the Executive Director on the review of the governance structure of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme,[14], and encourages UN-Habitat, in collaboration with the Committee of Permanent Representatives, to move forward with a view to further improving its transparency, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness;", "12. Notes the request made by the Governing Council of UN-Habitat in its resolution 23/108 for the Executive Director, in the context of drawing on lessons learned from the experimental reimbursable seeding operations and from the programmes of the Slum Upgrading Facility, to move the focus of the work of UN-Habitat in the field of human settlements financing towards strengthening its normative approach to the urban economy, enhancing financing for the urban areas and providing housing and basic services to the urban poor, taking into account as soon as well as possible, in consultation with a partnership, as well as well as a request by the housing and housing finance institutions, as well as well as by the housing finance committee, to explore a partnership;", "13. Reiterates its encouragement to UN-Habitat, within its mandate and in line with its medium-term strategic and institutional plan for 2008-2013, to continue its existing cooperation on city and climate change issues and to continue to play a complementary role in climate change-related issues in the United Nations system, in particular in addressing the vulnerability of cities to climate change, including through further normative work and technical assistance to towns and cities in their work at the local level to reduce urban and vulnerable populations;", "14. Stresses the importance of UN-Habitat taking timely action to address natural disasters and human-induced disasters, in particular in its framework for addressing housing and infrastructure needs in post-disaster and post-conflict situations, through its normative and operational work as part of ongoing activities from emergency relief to recovery and urban development through effective urban planning;", "15. Reiterates its support for the dissemination and implementation of the guidelines on decentralization and strengthening of local authorities and the guidelines on universal access to basic services adopted by the Governing Council of UN-Habitat in its resolutions 21/3 of 20 April 2007[15] and 22/8 of 3 April 2009,[16], respectively, and reaffirmed in its resolution 23/12 of 15 April 2011;", "16. Invites donors and international financial institutions to contribute generously to UN-Habitat by increasing financial contributions to the United Nations Habitat and Human Settlements Foundation, including voluntary contributions to the Water and Sanitation Trust Fund and technical cooperation trust funds, and invites Governments and other stakeholders in a position to do so to provide predictable multi-year funding and increase non-earmarked voluntary contributions;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution;", "18. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled " Implementation of the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II) and strengthening of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). "", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] See resolution 60/1.", "[3] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[4] Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, 3-14 June 1996 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.IV.6), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.", "[5] (resolution S-25/2, annex.", "[6] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[7] See resolution 65/1.", "[8] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 8 (A/66/8), annex, sect. B.", "[9] See A/66/326.", "[10] (A/66/281.", "[11] (A/66/282.", "[12] Report of the World Conference on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[13] (HSP/GC/23/5/Add.3).", "[14] (HSP/GC/23/2/Add.1).", "[15] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-second Session, Supplement No. 8 (A/62/8), annex I, sect. B.", "[16] Ibid., Sixty-fourth Session, Supplement No. 8 (A/64/8), annex I, sect. B." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/442)[", "66/208 - الثقافة والتنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بالمقاصد والمبادئ المجسدة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها 41/187 المؤرخ 8 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1986 و 46/158 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1991 و 51/179 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1996 و 52/197 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 53/184 المؤرخ 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 و 55/192 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 57/249 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 65/166 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلقة بالثقافة والتنمية،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى اعتماد المؤتمر العام لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة الإعلان العالمي المتعلق بالتنوع الثقافي⁽[1]⁾ وخطة العمل لتنفيذه⁽[2]⁾ في 2 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001 واتفاقية حماية وتعزيز تنوع أشكال التعبير الثقافي⁽[3]⁾ والاتفاقيات الدولية الأخرى لتلك المنظمة التي تقر بأهمية دور التنوع الثقافي بالنسبة للتنمية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وإذ ترحب بالاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية العاشرة للإعلان العالمي المتعلق بالتنوع الثقافي في الدورة السادسة والثلاثين للمؤتمر العام؛", "وإذ تسلم بأن الثقافة عنصر أساسي للتنمية البشرية وتعبير عن هوية الفرد والمجتمع ومصدر لابتكاراتهم وإبداعهم وهي عامل هام في الإدماج الاجتماعي والقضاء على الفقر يساعد على تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي وتولي البلدان زمام عمليات التنمية،", "وإذ تقر بأن التنوع الثقافي مصدر إثراء للجنس البشري ويسهم إسهاما كبيرا في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية والشعوب والأمم على نحو مستدام، مما يمكنها من أداء دور فعال وفريد في مبادرات التنمية،", "وإذ تشير إلى الشواغل المعرب عنها في إعلان ومنهاج عمل بيجين⁽[4]⁾بشأن نقص تمثيل المرأة في مواقع صنع القرارات في مجال الثقافة، مما يحول دون تمكنها من التأثير بشكل كبير في مجال الثقافة والتنمية،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى أهمية تشجيع الثقافات الوطنية والإبداع الفني بجميع أشكاله والتعاون الثقافي الدولي والإقليمي، وإذ تعيد التأكيد في هذا الصدد على أهمية تعزيز الجهود الوطنية والآليات الإقليمية والدولية للتعاون في مجال الأنشطة الثقافية والإبداع الفني،", "وإذ تسلم بالصلات القائمة بين التنوع الثقافي والبيولوجي والإسهام الإيجابي للمعارف التقليدية المحلية والمعارف التقليدية للشعوب الأصلية في التصدي للتحديات البيئية بطريقة مستدامة،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الارتياح أن الجمعية العامة شددت، في قرارها 65/1 المؤرخ 22 أيلول/سبتمبر 2010 والمعنون ”الوفاء بالوعد: متحدون لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية“، على أهمية الثقافة بالنسبة للتنمية ومساهمتها في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وشجعت، في هذا الصدد، على التعاون الدولي في المجال الثقافي من أجل تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بمذكرة الأمين العام التي أحال بموجبها التقرير الذي أعدته منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة⁽[5]⁾، وإذ تعترف في هذا الصدد بالأعمال التي تضطلع بها وكالات الأمم المتحدة لزيادة إسهامات الثقافة في التنمية المستدامة إلى أقصى حد،", "وإذ تعترف بأهمية مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المقبل للتنمية المستدامة،", "1 - تشدد على الإسهام المهم للثقافة في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والأهداف الإنمائية الوطنية والأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "2 - تسلم بأن الثقافة تساهم في تطوير القدرات الإبداعية والابتكارية للشعوب وتشكل عنصرا مهما من عناصر التحديث والابتكار في المجالين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي؛", "3 - تدعو جميع الدول الأعضاء والهيئات الحكومية الدولية ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية وجميع الجهات المعنية الأخرى إلى القيام بما يلي:", "(أ) توعية الجمهور بأهمية التنوع الثقافي من أجل التنمية المستدامة وتعزيز قيمته الإيجابية عن طريق التعليم ووسائط الإعلام؛", "(ب) ضمان إدماج الثقافة وتعميم مراعاتها على نحو أوضح وأكثر فعالية في سياسات واستراتيجيات التنمية الاجتماعية والبيئية والاقتصادية على جميع المستويات؛", "(ج) تعزيز بناء القدرات، حسب الاقتضاء، على جميع المستويات لإيجاد قطاع ثقافي وإبداعي حيوي، خصوصا عن طريق تشجيع الإبداع والابتكار ومباشرة الأعمال الحرة ودعم إيجاد مؤسسات ثقافية وصناعات ثقافية وتوفير التدريب التقني والمهني للمحترفين في مجال الثقافة وزيادة فرص العمل في القطاع الثقافي والإبداعي من أجل تحقيق نمو اقتصادي وتنمية مستدامين وشاملين ومنصفين؛", "(د) العمل بنشاط لدعم ظهور أسواق محلية للسلع والخدمات الثقافية وتيسير وصول هذه السلع والخدمات إلى الأسواق الدولية على نحو فعال ومشروع، مع مراعاة نطاق الإنتاج والاستهلاك الثقافيين الآخذ في التوسع ومراعاة الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حماية وتعزيز تنوع أشكال التعبير الثقافي⁽³⁾ أحكام تلك الاتفاقية؛", "(هـ) تعزيز إسهام المرأة بصورة فعالة في صنع القرارات في المجال الثقافي إلى جانب الرجل والاضطلاع بأنشطة ترمي إلى النهوض بتمكين المرأة ومفهوم المواقف وتعزيز ثقافة تشجع على المساواة؛", "(و) صون وحفظ المعارف التقليدية المحلية والمعارف التقليدية للشعوب الأصلية والممارسات المجتمعية في مجال الإدارة البيئية التي تعد أمثلة قيمة للثقافة كوسيلة لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وتعزيز التآزر بين العلم الحديث والتكنولوجيا والمعارف المحلية ومعارف الشعوب الأصلية وممارساتها وابتكاراتها؛", "(ز) تعزيز الوعي العالمي بالصلات القائمة بين التنوع الثقافي والبيولوجي، بطرق منها حماية وتشجيع الاستخدام العرفي للموارد البيولوجية وفقا للممارسات الثقافية التقليدية، باعتبار ذلك عنصرا رئيسيا في نهج شامل للتنمية المستدامة؛", "(ح) دعم الأطر والسياسات القانونية الوطنية لحماية وحفظ التراث الثقافي والممتلكات الثقافية⁽[6]⁾ ومكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالممتلكات الثقافية وإعادة الممتلكات الثقافية⁽[7]⁾، وفقا للتشريعات الوطنية والأطر القانونية الدولية المطبقة، بوسائل منها تعزيز التعاون الدولي لمنع سوء استخدام التراث الثقافي والمنتجات الثقافية، إدراكا لأهمية حقوق الملكية الفكرية في مساندة العاملين في مجال الإبداع الثقافي؛", "(ط) الإشارة في سياق السعي لتحقيق هذه الأهداف إلى أن الآليات الابتكارية للتمويل يمكن أن تسهم إسهاما إيجابيا في مساعدة البلدان النامية على تعبئة موارد إضافية للتنمية على أساس مستقر وطوعي ويمكن التنبؤ به، وإعادة التأكيد على ضرورة أن تكون هذه الآليات الطوعية فعالة وأن تهدف إلى تعبئة موارد تتسم بالاستقرار ويمكن التنبؤ بها وأن تكون مكملة لمصادر التمويل التقليدية لا بديلا عنها وأن يتم صرفها وفقا لأولويات البلدان النامية دون أن يثقل كاهل هذه البلدان بأعباء لا داعي لها؛", "4 - تشجع جميع الدول الأعضاء والهيئات الحكومية الدولية ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية وجميع الجهات المعنية الأخرى على تعزيز التعاون الدولي دعما للجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية لتنمية وتوطيد القطاعات الثقافية والسياحة الثقافية والمشاريع البالغة الصغر المتصلة بالثقافة، ومساعدة تلك البلدان على تطوير الهياكل الأساسية وتنمية المهارات اللازمة وعلى إتقان تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات وفي الحصول على التكنولوجيات الجديدة بشروط متفق عليها؛", "5 - تدعو مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة، ولا سيما منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، إلى مواصلة تقديم الدعم وتيسير التمويل ومساعدة الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، في تطوير قدراتها الوطنية على تقييم أفضل السبل لزيادة إسهام الثقافة في التنمية إلى أقصى حد ممكن، بطرق منها تبادل المعلومات وأفضل الممارسات وجمع البيانات وإجراء البحوث والدراسات واستخدام مؤشرات التقييم المناسبة، وكذلك تنفيذ الاتفاقيات الثقافية الدولية المنطبقة مع مراعاة قرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "6 - تدعو منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة وهيئات الأمم المتحدة المعنية الأخرى إلى مواصلة تقييم إسهام الثقافة في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة عن طريق تجميع البيانات الكمية، بما في ذلك المؤشرات والإحصاءات، بهدف توفير المعلومات التي تفيد في رسم السياسات الإنمائية وإعداد التقارير ذات الصلة بالموضوع، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "7 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل مواصلة أفرقة الأمم المتحدة القطرية زيادة إدماج الثقافة وتعميم مراعاتها في عمليات البرمجة الخاصة بها، ولا سيما أطر الأمم المتحدة للمساعدة الإنمائية، بالتشاور مع السلطات الوطنية المعنية، لدى مساعدة البلدان في السعي إلى تحقيق أهدافها الإنمائية؛", "8 - تشجع جميع الدول الأعضاء والهيئات الحكومية الدولية ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية وجميع الجهات المعنية الأخرى على مراعاة إسهام الثقافة في تحقيق التنمية من خلال صياغة السياسات الإنمائية الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية وصكوك التعاون الدولي؛", "9 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا مرحليا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وأن يجري، بالتشاور مع صناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها المعنية والوكالات المتخصصة التابعة لجهاز الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي، وبخاصة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي، تقييما لجدوى مختلف التدابير، بما في ذلك إمكانية عقد مؤتمر للأمم المتحدة بهدف تقييم مدى إسهام الثقافة في تحقيق التنمية وصياغة نهج موحد للثقافة والتنمية، وتحيط علما في هذا السياق بالاستعراض الوزاري السنوي الذي سيعقده المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في عام 2013 بشأن موضوع ’’تسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار والإمكانيات الثقافية لتعزيز التنمية المستدامة وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية‘‘؛", "10 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تتبادل مع الأمين العام المعلومات والدروس المستفادة بشأن إسهام الثقافة في تحقيق التنمية كمساهمة في خطة الأمم المتحدة للتنمية، بما في ذلك الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "11 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها الثامنة والستين، تحت البند المعنون ”العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل“، بندا فرعيا بعنوان ”الثقافة والتنمية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة الحادية والثلاثون، باريس، 15 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر - 3 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001، المجلد الأول والتصويب، القرارات، الفصل الخامس، القرار 25، المرفق الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة الثالثة والثلاثون، باريس، 3-21 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2005، المجلد الأول والتصويبان، القرارات، الفصل الخامس، القرار 41.", "[4] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي الرابع المعني بالمرأة، بيجين، 4-15 أيلول/سبتمبر 1995 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.96.IV.13)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفقان الأول والثاني.", "[5] () A/66/187.", "[6] () على النحو المحدد في المادة 1 من الاتفاقية المتعلقة بالتدابير الواجب اتخاذها لحظر ومنع استيراد وتصدير ونقل ملكية الممتلكات الثقافية بطرق غير مشروعة (الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 823، الرقم 11806).", "[7] () بما يتفق مع الاتفاقية المتعلقة بالتدابير الواجب اتخاذها لحظر ومنع استيراد وتصدير ونقل ملكية الممتلكات الثقافية بطرق غير مشروعة (الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 823، الرقم 11806)." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442)]", "66/208. Culture and development", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations,", "Recalling its resolutions 41/187 of 8 December 1986, 46/158 of 19 December 1991, 51/179 of 16 December 1996, 52/197 of 18 December 1997, 53/184 of 15 December 1998, 55/192 of 20 December 2000, 57/249 of 20 December 2002, and 65/166 of 20 December 2010, concerning culture and development,", "Recalling also the adoption by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity[1] and the Action Plan for its implementation,[2] on 2 November 2001, and the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions,[3] as well as other international conventions of that organization that acknowledge the important role of cultural diversity for social and economic development, and welcoming the commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity at the thirty-sixth session of the General Conference,", "Recognizing that culture is an essential component of human development, represents a source of identity, innovation and creativity for the individual and the community and is an important factor in social inclusion and poverty eradication, providing for economic growth and ownership of development processes,", "Acknowledging that cultural diversity is a source of enrichment for humankind and an important contributor to the sustainable development of local communities, peoples and nations, empowering them to play an active and unique role in development initiatives,", "Recalling the concerns expressed in the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for Action[4] on the underrepresentation of women in decision-making positions in the area of culture, which has prevented women from having a significant impact in the area of culture and development,", "Recalling also the importance of the promotion of national cultures, artistic creation in all its forms and international and regional cultural cooperation, and reaffirming in this regard the relevance of strengthening national efforts and regional and international cooperation mechanisms for cultural action and artistic creation,", "Recognizing the linkages between cultural and biological diversity and the positive contribution of local and indigenous traditional knowledge in addressing environmental challenges in a sustainable manner,", "Noting with satisfaction that, in its resolution 65/1 of 22 September 2010, entitled “Keeping the promise: united to achieve the Millennium Development Goals”, the General Assembly emphasized the importance of culture for development and its contribution to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and, in that respect, encouraged international cooperation in the cultural field, aimed at achieving development objectives,", "Taking note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report prepared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,[5] and, in this regard, acknowledging the work undertaken by United Nations agencies to optimize the contributions of culture to sustainable development,", "Acknowledging the importance of the forthcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Emphasizes the important contribution of culture to the achievement of sustainable development and of national development objectives and internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "2. Recognizes that culture contributes to the development of innovative creative capacities in people and is an important component of modernization and innovations in economic and social life;", "3. Invites all Member States, intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations system, relevant non-governmental organizations and all other relevant stakeholders:", "(a) To raise public awareness of the importance of cultural diversity for sustainable development, promoting its positive value through education and media tools;", "(b) To ensure a more visible and effective integration and mainstreaming of culture into social, environmental and economic development policies and strategies at all levels;", "(c) To promote capacity-building, where appropriate, at all levels for the development of a dynamic cultural and creative sector, in particular by encouraging creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, supporting the development of cultural institutions and cultural industries, providing technical and vocational training for culture professionals and increasing employment opportunities in the cultural and creative sector for sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and development;", "(d) To actively support the emergence of local markets for cultural goods and services and to facilitate the effective and licit access of such goods and services to international markets, taking into account the expanding range of cultural production and consumption and, for States parties to it, the provisions of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions;³", "(e) To enhance women’s active share in cultural decision-making with men and to undertake activities that promote women’s empowerment and the perception of attitudes and a culture favourable to equality;", "(f) To preserve and maintain local and indigenous traditional knowledge and community practices of environmental management, which are valuable examples of culture as a vehicle for sustainable development, and to foster synergies between modern science and technology and local and indigenous knowledge, practices and innovation;", "(g) To promote global awareness of the linkages between cultural and biological diversity, including through the protection and encouragement of the customary use of biological resources, in accordance with traditional cultural practices, as a key element of a comprehensive approach to sustainable development;", "(h) To support national legal frameworks and policies for the protection and preservation of cultural heritage and cultural property,[6] the fight against illicit trafficking in cultural property and the return of cultural property,[7] in accordance with national legislation and applicable international legal frameworks, including by promoting international cooperation to prevent the misappropriation of cultural heritage and products, recognizing the importance of intellectual property rights in sustaining those involved in cultural creativity;", "(i) To note that, in achieving these objectives, innovative mechanisms of financing can make a positive contribution in assisting developing countries in mobilizing additional resources for development on a stable, predictable and voluntary basis, and to reiterate that such voluntary mechanisms should be effective, should aim to mobilize resources that are stable and predictable, should supplement and not be a substitute for traditional sources of financing, should be disbursed in accordance with the priorities of developing countries and should not unduly burden such countries;", "4. Encourages all Member States, intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations system, relevant non-governmental organizations and all other relevant stakeholders to enhance international cooperation in supporting the efforts of developing countries for the development and consolidation of cultural industries, cultural tourism and culture-related microenterprises and to assist those countries in developing the necessary infrastructure and skills, as well as in mastering information and communications technologies and in gaining access to new technologies on mutually agreed terms;", "5. Invites the organizations of the United Nations system, in particular the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to continue to provide support, to facilitate financing and to assist Member States, upon their request, in developing their national capacities to assess how best to optimize the contribution of culture to development, including through information-sharing, exchange of best practices, data collection, research and study, and the use of appropriate evaluation indicators, as well as to implement applicable international cultural conventions, taking into account the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "6. Invites the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and other relevant United Nations bodies to continue to assess the contribution of culture to the achievement of sustainable development through the compilation of quantitative data, including indicators and statistics, with a view to informing development policies and relevant reports, where appropriate;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that United Nations country teams continue to further integrate and mainstream culture into their programming exercises, in particular United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks, in consultation with relevant national authorities, when assisting countries in the pursuit of their development objectives;", "8. Encourages all Member States, intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations system, relevant non-governmental organizations and all other relevant stakeholders to take into consideration the contribution of culture to the achievement of development in the formulation of national, regional and international development policies and international cooperation instruments;", "9. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a progress report on the implementation of the present resolution and to assess, in consultation with relevant United Nations funds and programmes and specialized agencies of the United Nations development system, in particular the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the United Nations Development Programme, the feasibility of various measures, including a possible United Nations conference, to take stock of the contribution of culture to development and to formulate a consolidated approach to culture and development and, in this context, takes note of the annual ministerial review on the theme “Science, technology and innovation, and the potential of culture, for promoting sustainable development and achieving the Millennium Development Goals” to be held by the Economic and Social Council in 2013;", "10. Encourages Member States to share with the Secretary-General information and lessons learned on the contribution of culture to the achievement of development as a contribution to the United Nations development agenda, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "11. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled “Globalization and interdependence”, a sub-item entitled “Culture and development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October–3 November 2001, vol. 1 and corrigendum, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[2]  Ibid., annex II.", "[3]  Ibid., Thirty-third Session, Paris, 3–21 October 2005, vol. 1 and corrigenda, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 41.", "[4]  Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4–15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[5]  A/66/187.", "[6]  As defined in article 1 of the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 823, No. 11806).", "[7]  In line with the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 823, No. 11806).." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442)]", "66/208. Culture and development", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations,", "Recalling its resolutions 41/187 of 8 December 1986, 46/158 of 19 December 1991, 51/179 of 16 December 1996, 52/197 of 18 December 1997, 53/184 of 15 December 1998, 55/192 of 20 December 2000, 57/249 of 20 December 2002 and 65/166 of 20 December 2010 on culture and development,", "Recalling also the adoption by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity[1] and the Plan of Action for its Implementation[2] on 2 November 2001, the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions[3] and other international conventions of that organization recognizing the important role of cultural diversity for social and economic development, and welcoming the commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity at the thirty-sixth session of the General Conference,", "Recognizing that culture is an essential component of human development and an expression of the identity, creativity and creativity of the individual and society, an important factor in social inclusion and poverty eradication that helps to achieve economic growth and ownership of development processes by countries,", "Recognizing that cultural diversity is a source of enrichment for humankind and contributes significantly to the sustainable development of communities, peoples and nations, enabling them to play an effective and unique role in development initiatives,", "Recalling the concerns expressed in the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action,[4] On the underrepresentation of women in decision-making positions in culture, which prevents them from significantly affecting culture and development,", "Recalling also the importance of promoting national cultures, artistic creativity in all its forms and international and regional cultural cooperation, and reaffirming in this regard the importance of strengthening national efforts and regional and international mechanisms for cooperation in cultural activities and artistic creativity,", "Recognizing the links between cultural and biological diversity and the positive contribution of indigenous traditional and traditional knowledge to addressing environmental challenges in a sustainable manner,", "Noting with satisfaction that, in its resolution 65/1 of 22 September 2010, entitled " Keeping the promise: united to achieve the Millennium Development Goals " , the General Assembly stressed the importance of culture for development and its contribution to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and, in this regard, encouraged international cooperation in the cultural field to achieve the development goals,", "Taking note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report prepared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,[5] and recognizing in this regard the work of United Nations agencies to maximize the contributions of culture to sustainable development,", "Recognizing the importance of the upcoming United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,", "1. Emphasizes the important contribution of culture to sustainable development, national development goals and internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "2. Recognizes that culture contributes to the development of the creative and innovative capacities of peoples and constitutes an important element of economic and social modernization and innovation;", "3. Invites all Member States, intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations system, relevant non-governmental organizations and all other stakeholders:", "(a) Raise public awareness of the importance of cultural diversity for sustainable development and enhance its positive value through education and the media;", "(b) Ensure that culture is integrated and mainstreamed more explicitly and effectively into social, environmental and economic development policies and strategies at all levels;", "(c) Promote capacity-building, as appropriate, at all levels to create a vital cultural and creative sector, in particular by promoting creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, supporting the creation of cultural institutions and industries, providing technical and vocational training for cultural professionals and increasing employment opportunities in the cultural and creative sector for sustainable, inclusive and equitable economic growth and development;", "(d) Actively support the emergence of domestic markets for cultural goods and services and facilitate their effective and legitimate access to international markets, taking into account the expanding range of cultural production and consumption and taking into account the provisions of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions;3", "(e) Promote women ' s effective contribution to cultural decision-making as well as to men and undertake activities aimed at promoting women ' s empowerment and the concept of attitudes and promoting a culture of equality;", "(f) Maintain and preserve local traditional knowledge, indigenous traditional knowledge and community-based environmental management practices that are valuable examples of culture as a means of achieving sustainable development, and promote synergies between modern science, technology, local knowledge, indigenous knowledge, practices and innovations;", "(g) Promote global awareness of the links between cultural and biological diversity, including through the protection and promotion of the customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices, as a key element of a comprehensive approach to sustainable development;", "(h) Support national legal frameworks and policies for the protection and preservation of cultural heritage and cultural property[6] and the fight against illicit trafficking in cultural property and the return of cultural property, in accordance with applicable national legislation and international legal frameworks, including through enhanced international cooperation to prevent misuse of cultural heritage and products, recognizing the importance of intellectual property rights in supporting cultural creativity workers;", "(i) To note in pursuing these objectives that innovative financing mechanisms can make a positive contribution to assisting developing countries to mobilize additional resources for development on a stable, voluntary and predictable basis, and to reaffirm that these voluntary mechanisms should be effective and aimed at mobilizing stable and predictable resources that complement traditional sources of financing and that they should be disbursed in accordance with the priorities of developing countries without undue burden;", "4. Encourages all Member States, intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations system, relevant non-governmental organizations and all other stakeholders to strengthen international cooperation in support of the efforts of developing countries to develop and consolidate cultural sectors, cultural tourism and microenterprises related to culture, to assist those countries in developing the necessary infrastructure and skills development, to master information and communications technologies and to obtain new technologies on mutually agreed terms;", "5. Invites the organizations of the United Nations system, in particular the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to continue to provide support, facilitate funding and assist Member States, at their request, in developing their national capacity to assess how best to maximize the contribution of culture to development, including through the exchange of information and best practices, data collection, research and studies and the use of appropriate evaluation indicators, as well as the implementation of applicable international cultural conventions, taking into account the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "6. Invites the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and other relevant United Nations bodies to continue to assess the contribution of culture to sustainable development through the compilation of quantitative data, including indicators and statistics, with a view to providing information relevant to development policy formulation and relevant reporting, as appropriate;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that United Nations country teams continue to further integrate and mainstream culture into their programming processes, in particular the United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks, in consultation with relevant national authorities, in assisting countries in pursuing their development goals;", "8. Encourages all Member States, intergovernmental bodies, organizations of the United Nations system, relevant non-governmental organizations and all other stakeholders to take into account the contribution of culture to development through the formulation of national, regional and international development policies and international cooperation instruments;", "9. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a progress report on the implementation of the present resolution and to conduct, in consultation with the relevant United Nations funds and programmes and the specialized agencies of the United Nations development system, in particular the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the United Nations Development Programme, an assessment of the usefulness of various measures, including the possibility of convening a United Nations conference to assess the contribution of culture to development and to the formulation of a common approach to culture and to development, taking note in 2013, taking note of the annual ministerial review of the theme of the Economic and technology of the Economic and development of the Economic and of the Economic and Social Council;", "10. Encourages Member States to share with the Secretary-General information and lessons learned on the contribution of culture to development as a contribution to the United Nations development agenda, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "11. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled " Globalization and interdependence " , a sub-item entitled " Culture and development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October-3 November 2001, vol. I and corrigendum, resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[2] Ibid., annex II.", "[3] Ibid., Thirty-third Session, Paris, 3-21 October 2005, vol. I and corrigendum, resolutions, chap. V, resolution 41.", "[4] Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[5] (A/66/187.", "[6] (as defined in article 1 of the Convention on measures to be taken to prohibit and prevent the illicit import, export and transfer of ownership of cultural property (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 823, No. 11806).", "[7] (in accordance with the Convention on the Measures to be taken to Ban and Prevent the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 823, No. 11806)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/442)[", "66/209 - تحسين كفاءة الإدارة العامة وخضوعها للمساءلة وفعاليتها وشفافيتها عن طريق تعزيز المؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2011/2 المؤرخ 26 نيسان/أبريل 2011،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراريها 59/55 المؤرخ 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/34 المؤرخ 30 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005 وإلى قراراتها السابقة بشأن الإدارة العامة والتنمية،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة تحسين كفاءة الإدارة العامة وخضوعها للمساءلة وفعاليتها وشفافيتها،", "وإذ تشدد أيضا على أن الإدارة العامة التي تتسم بالكفاءة والخضوع للمساءلة والفعالية والشفافية تضطلع بدور رئيسي في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تؤكد الحاجة إلى بناء القدرات باعتباره أداة لتعزيز التنمية، وإذ ترحب بتعاون المنظمة الدولية للمؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات مع الأمم المتحدة في هذا الصدد،", "1 - تسلم بأن المؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات لا يمكنها أن تؤدي مهامها بموضوعية وفعالية إلا إذا كانت مستقلة عن الجهة الخاضعة للمراجعة وتمتعت بالحماية من النفوذ الخارجي؛", "2 - تسلم أيضا بالدور المهم الذي تؤديه المؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات في تحسين كفاءة الإدارة العامة وخضوعها للمساءلة وفعاليتها وشفافيتها، وهو ما يفضي إلى تحقيق الأهداف والأولويات الإنمائية الوطنية والأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "3 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالعمل الذي تضطلع به المنظمة الدولية للمؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات في التشجيع على زيادة الكفاءة والخضوع للمساءلة والفعالية والشفافية وتحقيق الكفاءة والفعالية في تحصيل الموارد العامة واستخدامها لصالح المواطنين؛", "4 - تحيط علما أيضا مع التقدير بإعلان ليما بشأن المبادئ التوجيهية الناظمة لقواعد مراجعة الحسابات لعام 1977⁽[2]⁾ وإعلان مكسيكو بشأن استقلال المؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات لعام 2007⁽[3]⁾، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تطبق المبادئ المبينة في هذين الإعلانين بما يتسق مع هياكلها المؤسسية الوطنية؛", "5 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات الأمم المتحدة المعنية على مواصلة وتكثيف تعاونها، في مجالات من بينها بناء القدرات، مع المنظمة الدولية للمؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات من أجل تشجيع الإدارة الرشيدة بضمان الكفاءة والخضوع للمساءلة والفعالية والشفافية من خلال تعزيز المؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () اعتمده المؤتمر التاسع للمنظمة الدولية للمؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات، ليما، 17-26 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1977.", "[3] () اعتمده المؤتمر التاسع عشر للمنظمة الدولية للمؤسسات العليا لمراجعة الحسابات، مكسيكو، 5-10 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2007." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442)]", "66/209. Promoting the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration by strengthening supreme audit institutions", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/2 of 26 April 2011,", "Recalling also its resolutions 59/55 of 2 December 2004 and 60/34 of 30 November 2005 and its previous resolutions on public administration and development,", "Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[1]", "Emphasizing the need to improve the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration,", "Emphasizing also that efficient, accountable, effective and transparent public administration has a key role to play in the implementation of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Stressing the need for capacity-building as a tool to promote development, and welcoming the cooperation of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions with the United Nations in this regard,", "1. Recognizes that supreme audit institutions can accomplish their tasks objectively and effectively only if they are independent of the audited entity and are protected against outside influence;", "2. Also recognizes the important role of supreme audit institutions in promoting the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration, which is conducive to the achievement of national development objectives and priorities as well as the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "3. Takes note with appreciation of the work of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions in promoting greater efficiency, accountability, effectiveness, transparency and efficient and effective receipt and use of public resources for the benefit of citizens;", "4. Also takes note with appreciation of the Lima Declaration of Guidelines on Auditing Precepts of 1977[2] and the Mexico Declaration on Supreme Audit Institutions Independence of 2007,[3] and encourages Member States to apply, in a manner consistent with their national institutional structures, the principles set out in those Declarations;", "5. Encourages Member States and relevant United Nations institutions to continue and to intensify their cooperation, including in capacity-building, with the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions in order to promote good governance by ensuring efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency through strengthened supreme audit institutions.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  Adopted by the Ninth Congress of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, Lima, 17–26 October 1977.", "[3]  Adopted by the Nineteenth Congress of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, Mexico City, 5–10 November 2007." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442)]", "66/209. Improving the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration by strengthening supreme audit institutions", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/2 of 26 April 2011,", "Recalling also its resolutions 59/55 of 2 December 2004 and 60/34 of 30 November 2005 and its previous resolutions on public administration and development,", "Recalling further the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[1]", "Emphasizing the need to improve the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration,", "Emphasizing also that efficient, accountable, effective and transparent public administration plays a key role in achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Stressing the need for capacity-building as a tool for promoting development, and welcoming the cooperation of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions with the United Nations in this regard,", "1. Recognizes that supreme audit institutions can perform their functions objectively and effectively only if they are independent of the auditor and enjoy protection from external influence;", "2. Also recognizes the important role of supreme audit institutions in improving the efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency of public administration, leading to the achievement of national development goals and priorities and internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "3. Takes note with appreciation of the work of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions in promoting greater efficiency, accountability, effectiveness, transparency, efficiency and effectiveness in the collection and use of public resources for citizens;", "4. Also takes note with appreciation of the Lima Declaration on Guidelines Governing the Audit Rules of 1977,[2] and the Mexico Declaration on the Independence of Supreme Audit Institutions of 2007,[3] and encourages Member States to apply the principles set out in those declarations in a manner consistent with their national institutional structures;", "5. Encourages Member States and relevant United Nations organizations to continue and intensify their cooperation, including in capacity-building, with the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions to promote good governance by ensuring efficiency, accountability, effectiveness and transparency through the strengthening of supreme audit institutions.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] (d) Adopted by the Ninth Conference of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, Lima, 17-26 October 1977.", "[3] (d) Adopted by the Nineteenth International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, Mexico City, 5-10 November 2007." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/442/Add.1)[", "66/210 - دور الأمم المتحدة في تعزيز التنمية في سياق العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 62/199 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/222 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/210 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/168 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 بشأن دور الأمم المتحدة في تعزيز التنمية في سياق العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الدور الرئيسي الذي تضطلع به الأمم المتحدة في النهوض بالتعاون الدولي من أجل التنمية واتساق السياسات العامة المتعلقة بالمسائل الإنمائية العالمية، بما في ذلك في سياق العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل،", "وإذ تسلم بأن العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل يعنيان ضمنا أن الأداء الاقتصادي لبلد ما يتأثر بصورة متزايدة بعوامل خارج حدوده الجغرافية وأن زيادة فوائد العولمة إلى الحد الأقصى بطريقة منصفة يتطلب تطوير سبل التعامل مع العولمة عن طريق تعزيز الشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية بهدف تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد تأييدها القوي للعولمة المنصفة والشاملة للجميع وضرورة أن يؤدي النمو إلى الحد من الفقر، وعزمها في هذا الصدد على جعل هدفي توفير العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة والعمل الكريم للجميع، بمن فيهم النساء والشباب، هدفا أساسيا من أهداف السياسات الوطنية والدولية في هذا المجال ومن استراتيجيات التنمية الوطنية، بما فيها استراتيجيات الحد من الفقر، وذلك كجزء من الجهود المبذولة في سبيل تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الآثار السلبية المستمرة، وبخاصة في مجال التنمية، للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وإذ تقر بأن الاقتصاد العالمي يدخل مرحلة جديدة حرجة محفوفة بمخاطر هبوط كبيرة تشمل اضطراب الأسواق المالية وأسواق السلع الأساسية العالمية وتفشي ضائقات المالية العامة التي تهدد الانتعاش الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة الاستمرار في معالجة مواطن الضعف وأوجه الاختلال العامة التي تشوب النظام المالي الدولي وضرورة مواصلة بذل الجهود الرامية إلى إصلاحه وتعزيزه،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام المعنون ”العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل: نمو اقتصادي مطرد وشامل للجميع ومنصف من ‏أجل عولمة عادلة وأكثر إنصافا لصالح الجميع، بما في ذلك إيجاد فرص العمل“⁽[1]⁾،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تضطلع الأمم المتحدة بدور أساسي في تعزيز التعاون الدولي من أجل التنمية واتساق الأهداف والإجراءات الإنمائية التي وافق عليها المجتمع الدولي وتنسيقها وتنفيذها، وتعقد العزم على تعزيز التنسيق داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة بالتعاون الوثيق مع جميع المؤسسات المالية والتجارية والإنمائية الأخرى المتعددة الأطراف دعما للنمو الاقتصادي المطرد والقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة؛", "2 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة توطيد الدور الرئيسي الذي تضطلع به الأمم المتحدة في تعزيز الشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية، بهدف تهيئة بيئة عالمية تدعم تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، بما في ذلك التعجيل بالجهود الرامية إلى تحقيق وتنفيذ الالتزامات القائمة في إطار الشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية على نحو تام؛", "3 - تسلم بأن توسيع نطاق السياسات والنهج الناجحة في تنفيذ وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية لا بد أن يقترن بتعزيز الشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية؛", "4 - تسلم أيضا بأن تزايد الترابط بين الاقتصادات الوطنية في عالم يتجه نحو العولمة، وظهور نظم للعلاقات الاقتصادية الدولية قائمة على قواعد، إنما يعنيان أن الحيز المتاح للسياسات الاقتصادية الوطنية، أي نطاق السياسات المحلية، ولا سيما في مجالات التجارة والاستثمار والتنمية الدولية، غالبا ما تحكمه في الوقت الحاضر الضوابط والالتزامات الدولية واعتبارات السوق العالمية، ويترك لكل حكومة أن تقوم بالمفاضلة بين المنافع الناتجة عن قبول القواعد والالتزامات الدولية والقيود الناجمة عن فقدان الحيز المتاح للسياسات؛", "5 - تسلم كذلك بأن السياسات التي تربط بين التنمية الاقتصادية والتنمية الاجتماعية يمكن أن تسهم في الحد من أوجه التفاوت داخل البلدان وفيما بينها بما يكفل استفادة الفقراء ومن يعيشون في أشد الحالات ضعفا إلى أقصى حد من النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية؛", "6 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها الثامنة والستين البند المعنون ”العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل“، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة تقريرا عن البند الفرعي المعنون ”دور الأمم المتحدة في تعزيز التنمية في سياق العولمة ‏والاعتماد المتبادل“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/66/223." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442/Add.1)]", "66/210. Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 62/199 of 19 December 2007, 63/222 of 19 December 2008, 64/210 of 21 December 2009 and 65/168 of 20 December 2010 on the role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence,", "Reaffirming the central role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development and policy coherence on global development issues, including in the context of globalization and interdependence,", "Recognizing that globalization and interdependence imply that the economic performance of a country is increasingly affected by factors outside its geographical borders and that maximizing in an equitable manner the benefits of globalization requires responses to globalization to be developed through a strengthened global partnership for development to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Reaffirming its strong support for fair and inclusive globalization and the need to translate growth into poverty reduction and, in this regard, its resolve to make the goals of full and productive employment and decent work for all, including for women and young people, a central objective of relevant national and international policies as well as national development strategies, including poverty reduction strategies, as part of efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals,", "Expressing deep concern about the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the world financial and economic crisis, cognizant that the global economy is entering a challenging new phase with significant downside risks, including turbulence in global financial and commodity markets and widespread fiscal strains, which threaten the global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic fragilities and imbalances and the need for continuing efforts to reform and strengthen the international financial system,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled “Globalization and interdependence: sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth for a fair and more equitable globalization for all, including job creation”,[1]", "1. Reaffirms the need for the United Nations to play a fundamental role in the promotion of international cooperation for development and the coherence, coordination and implementation of development goals and actions agreed upon by the international community, and resolves to strengthen coordination within the United Nations system in close cooperation with all other multilateral financial, trade and development institutions in order to support sustained economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development;", "2. Also reaffirms the need to strengthen the central role of the United Nations in enhancing the global partnership for development, with a view to creating a supportive global environment for the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, including accelerating efforts to deliver and fully implement existing global partnership for development commitments;", "3. Recognizes that the scaling-up of successful policies and approaches in the implementation and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals needs to be complemented by a strengthened global partnership for development;", "4. Also recognizes that the increasing interdependence of national economies in a globalizing world and the emergence of rules-based regimes for international economic relations have meant that the space for national economic policy, that is, the scope for domestic policies, especially in the areas of trade, investment and international development, is now often framed by international disciplines, commitments and global market considerations and that it is for each Government to evaluate the trade-off between the benefits of accepting international rules and commitments and the constraints posed by the loss of policy space;", "5. Further recognizes that policies which link economic and social development can contribute to reducing inequalities within and among countries with a view to guaranteeing that the poor and those living in the most vulnerable situations maximize their benefits from economic growth and development;", "6. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session the item entitled “Globalization and interdependence”, and requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly a report on the sub-item entitled “Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/66/223." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442/Add.1)]", "66/210. Role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 62/199 of 19 December 2007, 63/222 of 19 December 2008, 64/210 of 21 December 2009 and 65/168 of 20 December 2010 on the role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence,", "Reaffirming the central role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development and policy coherence on global development issues, including in the context of globalization and interdependence,", "Recognizing that globalization and interdependence imply that the economic performance of a country is increasingly affected by factors beyond its geographical borders and that maximizing the benefits of globalization in an equitable manner requires the development of ways to deal with globalization by strengthening the global partnership for development with a view to achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Reaffirming its strong support for equitable and inclusive globalization and the need for growth to reduce poverty and, in this regard, its resolve to make the goals of full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and youth, an essential objective of national and international policies in this area and of national development strategies, including poverty reduction strategies, as part of efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals,", "Expressing its deep concern at the continuing negative effects, in particular in the area of development, of the global financial and economic crisis, recognizing that the world economy is entering a critical new phase with significant downside risks, including the turmoil of world financial markets and commodity markets and the pervasive public financial constraints that threaten global economic recovery, and stressing the need to continue to address systemic weaknesses and imbalances of the international financial system and the need to continue efforts to reform and strengthen it,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled " Globalization and interdependence: sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth for a fair and more equitable globalization for all, including job creation " ,", "1. Reaffirms the need for the United Nations to play a key role in promoting international cooperation for development and the coherence, coordination and implementation of the development goals and actions agreed upon by the international community, and resolves to strengthen coordination within the United Nations system in close cooperation with all other multilateral financial, trade and development institutions in support of sustained economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development;", "2. Also reaffirms the need to strengthen the central role of the United Nations in strengthening the global partnership for development, with a view to creating a global environment that supports the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, including accelerating efforts to fully realize and implement existing commitments under the global partnership for development;", "3. Recognizes that the expansion of successful policies and approaches in the implementation and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals must be accompanied by the strengthening of the global partnership for development;", "4. Also recognizes that the growing interdependence of national economies in a globalizing world and the emergence of rules-based systems of international economic relations mean that the space available for national economic policies, i.e. the scope of domestic policies, especially in the areas of trade, investment and international development, is often governed by international disciplines, commitments and global market considerations, and leaves each Government to differentiate between the benefits resulting from the acceptance of international rules and commitments and the limitations resulting from the loss of policy space;", "5. Further recognizes that policies linking economic development and social development can contribute to reducing inequalities within and among countries so as to ensure that the poor and those in the most vulnerable situations benefit from economic growth and development;", "6. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session the item entitled “Globalization and interdependence”, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly on the sub-item entitled “The role of the United Nations in promoting development in the context of globalization and interdependence”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/66/223." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/442/Add.2)[", "66/211 - تسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 58/200 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/220 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/205 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/207 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/201 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/212 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ تحيط علما بقراري المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2006/46 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2006 و 2009/8 المؤرخ 24 تموز/يوليه 2009،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير اللجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية عن دورتها الرابعة عشرة⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراريها 64/208 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/280 المؤرخ 17 حزيران/يونيه 2011،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الاستنتاجات المتفق عليها للجنة وضع المرأة بشأن استفادة النساء والفتيات من التعليم والتدريب والعلم والتكنولوجيا ومشاركتهن في ذلك، التي اعتمدتها في دورتها الخامسة والخمسين⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بالدور الحيوي الذي يمكن للعلم والتكنولوجيا، بما في ذلك التكنولوجيات السليمة بيئيا، تأديته في التنمية وفي تيسير الجهود المبذولـة للقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق الأمن الغذائي ومكافحة الأمراض وتحسين التعليم وحماية البيئــة والتعجيل بخطى التنوع والتحول الاقتصاديين وتحسين الإنتاجية والقدرة على المنافسة،", "وإذ يساورها القلق لأن العديد من البلدان النامية يفتقر إلى القدرة على الحصول على تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات بأسعار معقولة، ولأن البشرى التي يحملها معهما العلم والتكنولوجيا تبقى غير محققة بالنسبة إلى أغلبية الفقراء، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة تسخير التكنولوجيا على نحو فعال من أجل سد الفجوة الرقمية،", "وإذ تقر بأن الدعم الدولي من شأنه أن يساعد البلدان النامية على الاستفادة من أوجه التقدم التكنولوجي وعلى تعزيز طاقتها الإنتاجية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة تعزيز برامج العلم والتكنولوجيا للكيانات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير التعاون القائم بين اللجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية في إنشاء شبكة مراكز التفوق في مجالي العلم والتكنولوجيا لمصلحة البلدان النامية، وفي إعداد استعراضات للسياسات المتعلقة بالعلم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار وتنفيذها،", "وإذ تحيط علما مع الاهتمام بإنشـاء شبكة الأمم المتحدة للتعاون المشترك بين الوكالات في مجال التكنولوجيا البيولوجية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشجع على اتخاذ مبادرات لتعزيز مشاركة القطاع الخاص في نقل التكنولوجيا والتعاون التكنولوجي والعلمي،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد التزامها بما يلــي:", "(أ) تقوية وتعزيز الآليات القائمة ودعم المبادرات لأغراض البحث والتنمية، بوسائل منها إقامة شراكات طوعية بين القطاعين العام والخاص من أجل تلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة للبلدان النامية في مجالات الصحة والزراعة والحفظ والاستخدام المستدام للموارد الطبيعية والإدارة البيئية والطاقة والغابات وأثر تغير المناخ؛", "(ب) القيام، حسب الاقتضاء، بتشجيع وتيسير حصول البلدان النامية على التكنولوجيات وتطويرها ونقلها ونشرها، بما في ذلك التكنولوجيات السليمة بيئيا والدراية المتصلة بها؛", "(ج) مساعدة البلدان النامية في الجهود التي تبذلها لتعزيز ووضع الاستراتيجيات الوطنية للموارد البشرية والعلم والتكنولوجيا التي تمثل قوى دفع أساسية لبناء القدرات الوطنية من أجل التنمية؛", "(د) تشجيع بذل المزيد من الجهود ودعمها لتطوير مصادر الطاقة المتجددة، بما في ذلك التكنولوجيا المناسبة؛", "(هـ) تنفيذ سياسات على المستويين الوطني والدولي لاجتذاب الاستثمار العام والخاص، المحلي والأجنبي على السواء، الذي يعزز المعرفة وينقل التكنولوجيا بشروط متفق عليها فيما بين الأطراف ويزيد الإنتاجية؛", "(و) دعم الجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية، منفردة ومجتمعة، من أجل استخدام تكنولوجيات زراعية جديدة لزيادة الإنتاجية الزراعية باستعمال وسائل مستدامة بيئيا؛", "2 - تسلم بأن للعلم والتكنولوجيا، بما في ذلك تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات، أهمية حيوية لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما في ذلك الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، ولمشاركة البلدان النامية مشاركة كاملة في الاقتصاد العالمي؛", "3 - تلاحظ أن استفادة النساء من كل الأعمار بالكامل وعلى قدم المساواة من العلم والتكنولوجيا ومشاركتهن في ذلك شرطان أساسيان لتحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة، وتشدد على أن تذليل العقبات التي تحول دون استفادة المرأة والفتاة بالكامل من العلم والتكنولوجيا أمر يتطلب الأخذ بنهج منتظم وشامل ومتكامل ومستدام ومتعدد التخصصات ومتعدد القطاعات؛", "4 - تطلب إلى اللجنة المعنية بتسخير العلم والتكنولوجيا لأغراض التنمية توفير منتدى تواصل في إطاره مساعدة المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، بوصفه مركز التنسيق على نطاق المنظومة، على متابعة نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات⁽²⁾ والقيام ضمن نطاق ولايتها، وفقا لأحكام قرار المجلس 2006/46، بمعالجة الاحتياجات الخاصة للبلدان النامية في مجالات من قبيل الزراعة والتنمية الريفية وتكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات والإدارة البيئية؛", "5 - تشجع مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية على أن يواصل، بالتعاون مع الشركاء المعنيين، إجراء استعراضات للسياسات المتعلقة بالعلم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار بهدف مساعدة البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية على تحديد التدابير اللازم اتخاذها لدمج السياسات المتعلقة بالعلم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار في استراتيجياتها الإنمائية الوطنية؛", "6 - تشجع مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية وغيره من المنظمات المعنية على مساعدة البلدان النامية في الجهود التي تبذلها لدمج السياسات المتعلقة بالعلم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار في الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية؛", "7 - تشجع الحكومات على تعزيز ودعم الاستثمار في مجال البحث والتطوير فيما يتعلق بالتكنولوجيات السليمة بيئيا وعلى تشجيع مشاركة قطاع الأعمال التجارية والقطاع المالي في تطوير تلك التكنولوجيات، وتدعو المجتمع الدولي إلى دعم تلك الجهود؛", "8 - تشجع الترتيبات القائمة والمضي في الترويج لمشاريع مشتركة للبحث والتطوير على الصعد الإقليمي ودون الإقليمي والأقاليمي بالقيام، حيثما أمكن، بتعبئة الموارد العلمية والبحثية والتطويرية القائمة وعن طريق الربط الشبكي للمرافق العلمية ومعدات البحوث المتطورة؛", "9 - تشجع المجتمع الدولي على أن يواصل القيام، في ضوء تفاوت مستويات التنمية بين البلدان، بتيسير نشر المعارف العلمية والتقنية بشكل كاف ونقل التكنولوجيا إلى البلدان النامية وحصولها عليها واقتنائها لها بشروط منصفة وشفافة ومتفق عليها فيما بين الأطراف، بطريقة تفضي إلى تحقيق الرفاه الاجتماعي والاقتصادي لمنفعة المجتمع؛", "10 - تكرر دعوتها إلى مواصلة التعاون بين كيانات الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الدولية الأخرى والمجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص في مجال تنفيذ نتائج القمة العالمية لمجتمع المعلومات، بهدف تسخير إمكانات تكنولوجيات المعلومات والاتصالات لأغراض التنمية من خلال البحوث في مجال السياسات المتعلقة بالفجوة الرقمية وبالتحديات الجديدة التي يواجهها مجتمع المعلومات وأنشطة المساعدة التقنية التي تستلزم مشاركة أصحاب المصلحة المتعددين؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار وتوصيات للمتابعة في المستقبل، بما في ذلك الدروس المستفادة من دمج السياسات المتعلقة بالعلم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار في الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[2] () انظر A/C.2/59/3، المرفق، الفصل الأول و A/60/687.", "[3] () الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2011، الملحق رقم 11 (E/2011/31).", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، الملحق رقم 7 (E/2011/27)، الفصل الأول، الفرع ألف.", "[5] () A/66/208." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442/Add.2)]", "66/211. Science and technology for development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/200 of 23 December 2003, 59/220 of 22 December 2004, 60/205 of 22 December 2005, 61/207 of 20 December 2006, 62/201 of 19 December 2007 and 64/212 of 21 December 2009,", "Taking note of Economic and Social Council resolutions 2006/46 of 28 July 2006 and 2009/8 of 24 July 2009,", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[1]", "Recalling also the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society,[2]", "Taking note of the report of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development on its fourteenth session,[3]", "Recalling its resolutions 64/208 of 21 December 2009 and 65/280 of 17 June 2011,", "Recalling also the agreed conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women on access and participation of women and girls in education, training and science and technology, adopted at its fifty-fifth session,[4]", "Recognizing the vital role that science and technology, including environmentally sound technologies, can play in development and in facilitating efforts to eradicate poverty, achieve food security, fight diseases, improve education, protect the environment, accelerate the pace of economic diversification and transformation, and improve productivity and competitiveness,", "Concerned that many developing countries lack affordable access to information and communications technologies and that for the majority of the poor the promise of science and technology remains unfulfilled, and emphasizing the need to effectively harness technology to bridge the digital divide,", "Recognizing that international support can help developing countries to benefit from technological advances and enhance their productive capacity,", "Reaffirming the need to enhance the science and technology programmes of the relevant entities of the United Nations system,", "Noting with appreciation the collaboration between the Commission on Science and Technology for Development and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in establishing the Network of Centres of Excellence in science and technology for developing countries and in designing and carrying out science, technology and innovation policy reviews,", "Taking note with interest of the establishment of the inter-agency cooperation network on biotechnology, UN-Biotech,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General,[5]", "Encouraging the development of initiatives to promote private sector engagement in technology transfer and technological and scientific cooperation,", "1. Reaffirms its commitment:", "(a) To strengthen and enhance existing mechanisms and to support initiatives for research and development, including through voluntary partnerships between the public and private sectors, to address the special needs of developing countries in the areas of health, agriculture, conservation, sustainable use of natural resources and environmental management, energy, forestry and the impact of climate change;", "(b) To promote and facilitate, as appropriate, access to, and development, transfer and diffusion of, technologies, including environmentally sound technologies and the corresponding know-how, to developing countries;", "(c) To assist developing countries in their efforts to promote and develop national strategies for human resources and science and technology, which are primary drivers of national capacity-building for development;", "(d) To promote and support greater efforts to develop renewable sources of energy, including appropriate technology;", "(e) To implement policies at the national and international levels to attract both public and private investment, domestic and foreign, that enhances knowledge, transfers technology on mutually agreed terms and raises productivity;", "(f) To support the efforts of developing countries, individually and collectively, to harness new agricultural technologies in order to increase agricultural productivity through environmentally sustainable means;", "2. Recognizes that science and technology, including information and communications technologies, are vital for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and for the full participation of developing countries in the global economy;", "3. Notes that full and equal access to and participation in science and technology for women of all ages is imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and underlines that addressing barriers to equal access for women and girls to science and technology requires a systematic, comprehensive, integrated, sustainable, multidisciplinary and multisectoral approach;", "4. Requests the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to provide a forum within which to continue to assist the Economic and Social Council as the focal point in the system-wide follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society² and to address within its mandate, in accordance with Council resolution 2006/46, the special needs of developing countries in areas such as agriculture, rural development, information and communications technologies and environmental management;", "5. Encourages the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in collaboration with relevant partners, to continue to undertake science, technology and innovation policy reviews, with a view to assisting developing countries and countries with economies in transition in identifying the measures that are needed to integrate science, technology and innovation policies into their national development strategies;", "6. Encourages the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and other relevant organizations to assist developing countries in their efforts to integrate science, technology and innovation policies into national development strategies;", "7. Encourages Governments to strengthen and foster investment in research and development for environmentally sound technologies and to promote the involvement of the business and financial sectors in the development of those technologies, and invites the international community to support those efforts;", "8. Encourages existing arrangements and the further promotion of regional, subregional and interregional joint research and development projects, where feasible, by mobilizing existing scientific and research and development resources and by networking sophisticated scientific facilities and research equipment;", "9. Encourages the international community to continue to facilitate, in view of the difference in level of development between countries, an adequate diffusion of scientific and technical knowledge and transfer of, access to and acquisition of technology for developing countries, under fair, transparent and mutually agreed terms, in a manner conducive to social and economic welfare for the benefit of society;", "10. Reiterates its call for continued collaboration between United Nations entities and other international organizations, civil society and the private sector in implementing the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, with a view to putting the potential of information and communications technologies at the service of development through policy research on the digital divide and on new challenges of the information society, as well as technical assistance activities, involving multi-stakeholder partnerships;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution and recommendations for future follow-up, including lessons learned in integrating science, technology and innovation policies into national development strategies.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 60/1.", "[2]  See A/C.2/59/3, annex, chap. I and A/60/687.", "[3]  Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2011, Supplement No. 11 (E/2011/31).", "[4]  Ibid., Supplement No. 7 (E/2011/27), chap. I, sect. A.", "[5]  A/66/208." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442/Add.2)]", "66/211. Science and technology for development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/200 of 23 December 2003, 59/220 of 22 December 2004, 60/205 of 22 December 2005, 61/207 of 20 December 2006, 62/201 of 19 December 2007 and 64/212 of 21 December 2009,", "Taking note of Economic and Social Council resolutions 2006/46 of 28 July 2006 and 2009/8 of 24 July 2009,", "Recalling the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[1]", "Recalling also the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society,[2]", "Taking note of the report of the Commission on Science and Technology for Development on its fourteenth session,[3]", "Recalling its resolutions 64/208 of 21 December 2009 and 65/280 of 17 June 2011,", "Recalling also the agreed conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women on access and participation of women and girls in education, training, science and technology, adopted at its fifty-fifth session,[4]", "Recognizing the vital role that science and technology, including environmentally sound technologies, can play in development and in facilitating efforts to eradicate poverty, achieve food security, combat diseases, improve education, protect the environment, accelerate economic diversification and transformation and improve productivity and competitiveness,", "Concerned that many developing countries lack access to information and communications technologies at affordable prices and that the humanities with which science and technology are held remain unrealized for the majority of the poor, and stressing the need for effective technology to bridge the digital divide,", "Recognizing that international support would help developing countries to benefit from technological advances and enhance their productive capacity,", "Reaffirming the need to strengthen science and technology programmes for relevant entities of the United Nations system,", "Noting with appreciation the cooperation between the Commission on Science and Technology for Development and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in the establishment of the network of centres of excellence in science and technology for the benefit of developing countries and in the preparation and implementation of science, technology and innovation policy reviews,", "Taking note with interest of the establishment of the United Nations Inter-Agency Cooperation Network on Biotechnology,", "Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General,[5]", "Encouraging initiatives to enhance private sector participation in technology transfer and technological and scientific cooperation,", "1. Reaffirms its commitment to:", "(a) Strengthen and strengthen existing mechanisms and support initiatives for research and development, including through voluntary public-private partnerships to address the special needs of developing countries in the areas of health, agriculture, conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, environmental management, energy, forests and the impact of climate change;", "(b) Promote and facilitate, as appropriate, access to, development, transfer and diffusion of technologies by developing countries, including environmentally sound technologies and related know-how;", "(c) Assisting developing countries in their efforts to strengthen and develop national human resources, science and technology strategies that are key drivers of national capacity-building for development;", "(d) Encourage and support further efforts to develop renewable sources of energy, including appropriate technology;", "(e) Implement policies at the national and international levels to attract public and private investment, both domestic and foreign, that enhance knowledge, transfer technology on mutually agreed terms and increase productivity;", "(f) Support the efforts of developing countries, individually and collectively, to use new agricultural technologies to increase agricultural productivity using environmentally sustainable means;", "2. Recognizes that science and technology, including information and communications technologies, are vital to the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and to the full participation of developing countries in the global economy;", "3. Notes that women of all ages have full and equal access to and participation in science and technology as prerequisites for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and emphasizes that overcoming obstacles to women and girls ' full access to science and technology requires a systematic, comprehensive, integrated, multidisciplinary and multisectoral approach;", "4. Requests the Commission on Science and Technology for Development to provide a forum in which it will continue to assist the Economic and Social Council, as the focal point of the system, in the follow-up to the World Summit on the Information Society and, within its mandate, in accordance with the provisions of Council resolution 2006/46, to address the special needs of developing countries in areas such as agriculture, rural development, information and communications technologies and environmental management;", "5. Encourages the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, in collaboration with relevant partners, to continue to conduct science, technology and innovation policy reviews with a view to assisting developing countries and countries with economies in transition in identifying measures to integrate science, technology and innovation policies into their national development strategies;", "6. Encourages the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and other relevant organizations to assist developing countries in their efforts to integrate science, technology and innovation policies into national development strategies;", "7. Encourages Governments to promote and support investment in research and development with regard to environmentally sound technologies and to encourage the participation of the business sector and the financial sector in the development of those technologies, and invites the international community to support those efforts;", "8. Encourages existing arrangements and further promote joint research and development projects at the regional, subregional and interregional levels by mobilizing, where possible, existing scientific, research and development resources and by networking for scientific facilities and advanced research equipment;", "9. Encourages the international community, in the light of the uneven levels of development among countries, to continue to facilitate the adequate dissemination of scientific and technical knowledge and the transfer, access and acquisition of technology to developing countries on fair, transparent and mutually agreed terms, in a manner conducive to social and economic well-being for the benefit of society;", "10. Reiterates its call for continued cooperation between United Nations entities, other international organizations, civil society and the private sector in the implementation of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society, with a view to harnessing the potential of information and communication technologies for development through policy research on the digital divide and new challenges faced by the information society and technical assistance activities that require multi-stakeholder participation;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution and recommendations for future follow-up, including lessons learned from integrating science, technology and innovation policies into national development strategies.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (See resolution 60/1.", "[2] See A/C.2/59/3, annex, chap. I and A/60/687.", "[3] (Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2011, Supplement No. 11 (E/2011/31).", "[4] Ibid., Supplement No. 7 (E/2011/27), chap. I, sect. A.", "[5] (A/66/208." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/442/Add.3)[", "66/212 - التعاون الإنمائي مع البلدان المتوسطة الدخل", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى الوثائق الختامية للمؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة على الصعيد الدولي، بما فيها إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[1]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[2]⁾، وكذلك الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من قرارات الجمعية العامة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد قرارها 62/208 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 المعنون ”الاستعراض الشامل الذي يجرى كل ثلاث سنوات لسياسة الأنشطة التنفيذية التي تضطلع بها منظومة الأمم المتحدة من أجل التنمية“ الذي سلمت فيه بأن البلدان النامية المتوسطة الدخل لا تزال تواجه تحديات كبيرة في مجال القضاء على الفقر وأنه ينبغي دعم الجهود الرامية إلى التصدي لتلك التحديات لضمان استدامة الإنجازات التي تحققت حتى الآن، بوسائل من بينها دعم التطوير الفعلي لسياسات تعاون شاملة،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراريها 63/223 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/208 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[3]⁾؛", "2 - تؤكد أهمية مواصلة النظر بصورة موضوعية في مسألة التعاون الإنمائي مع البلدان المتوسطة الدخل؛", "3 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن التعاون الإنمائي مع البلدان المتوسطة الدخل، وتقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لتلك الدورة، في إطار البند المعنون ”العولمة والاعتماد المتبادل“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”التعاون الإنمائي مع البلدان المتوسطة الدخل“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[3] () A/66/220." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442/Add.3)]", "66/212. Development cooperation with middle-income countries", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the outcomes of the United Nations major international conferences and summits, including the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[2] as well as the relevant provisions of General Assembly resolutions,", "Reaffirming its resolution 62/208 of 19 December 2007, entitled “Triennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system”, in which it recognized that middle-income developing countries still face significant challenges in the area of poverty eradication and that efforts to address those challenges should be supported in order to ensure that achievements made to date are sustained, including through support to the effective development of comprehensive cooperation policies,", "Recalling its resolutions 63/223 of 19 December 2008 and 64/208 of 21 December 2009,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[3]", "2. Stresses the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the issue of development cooperation with middle-income countries;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on development cooperation with middle-income countries, and decides to include in the provisional agenda of the session, under the item entitled “Globalization and interdependence” the sub-item entitled “Development cooperation with middle-income countries”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  See resolution 60/1.", "[3]  A/66/220." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/442/Add.3)]", "66/212. Development cooperation with middle-income countries", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits at the international level, including the United Nations Millennium Declaration[1] and the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[2] as well as the relevant provisions of General Assembly resolutions,", "Reaffirming its resolution 62/208 of 19 December 2007, entitled " Triennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system " , in which it recognized that middle-income developing countries continued to face significant challenges in poverty eradication and that efforts to address those challenges should be supported to ensure the sustainability of achievements to date, including through support for the effective development of comprehensive cooperation policies,", "Recalling its resolutions 63/223 of 19 December 2008 and 64/208 of 21 December 2009,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[3];", "2. Stresses the importance of further substantive consideration of development cooperation with middle-income countries;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on development cooperation with middle-income countries, and decides to include in the provisional agenda of that session, under the item entitled " Globalization and interdependence " , the sub-item entitled " Development cooperation with middle-income countries " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] See resolution 60/1.", "[3] (A/66/220." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/443/Add.1)[", "66/213 - مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى إعلان اسطنبول⁽[1]⁾ وبرنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا⁽[2]⁾ اللذين اعتمدا في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا وأقرتهما الجمعية العامة بموجب قرارها 65/280 المؤرخ 17 حزيران/يونيه 2011 الذي أهابت فيه الجمعية بجميع أصحاب المصلحة المعنيين الالتزام بتنفيذ برنامج العمل،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الهدف الشامل لبرنامج عمل اسطنبول المتمثل في التغلب على التحديات الهيكلية التي تواجهها أقل البلدان نموا من أجل القضاء على الفقر وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا وإتاحة الخروج من فئة أقل البلدان نموا،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2011/9 المؤرخ 22 تموز/يوليه 2011 بشأن برنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراري الجمعية العامة 59/209 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 65/286 المؤرخ 29 حزيران/يونيه 2011 بشأن أهمية الانتقال السلس للبلدان التي يرفع اسمها من قائمة أقل البلدان نموا، وإذ تعيد تأكيد الهدف المتمثل في تمكين نصف أقل البلدان نموا من استيفاء معايير رفع اسمها من القائمة بحلول عام 2020،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالإعلان الوزاري المعتمد في الاجتماع الوزاري لأقل البلدان نموا المعقود في نيويورك في 26 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بتقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا المعقود في اسطنبول، تركيا، في الفترة من 9 إلى 13 أيار/مايو 2011⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تعترف بأهمية المساهمة التي قدمها المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص والبرلمانيون في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا وفي العملية التحضيرية للمؤتمر،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن نتائج مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا⁽[4]⁾؛", "2 - تهيب بأقل البلدان نموا أن تعمل، بدعم من شركائها في التنمية، على الوفاء بالتزاماتها وأن تشجع تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول بوسائل منها إدماج أحكامه في سياساتها الوطنية وأطر التنمية الخاصة بها وإجراء استعراضات منتظمة بمشاركة كاملة من جميع أصحاب المصلحة الرئيسيين، وتدعو في هذا الصدد مكتب ممثل الأمم المتحدة السامي لأقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية غير الساحلية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية وهيئات المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الفرعية، بما في ذلك لجان الأمم المتحدة الإقليمية والفنية ونظام الأمم المتحدة للمنسقين المقيمين وأفرقة الأمم المتحدة القطرية، إلى تقديم الدعم الفعال لإدماج برنامج عمل اسطنبول⁽²⁾ وتنفيذه؛", "3 - تهيب أيضا بأقل البلدان نموا أن تقوم، بالتعاون مع شركائها في التنمية، بتوسيع نطاق ما لديها الآن من آليات الاستعراض القطري، بما في ذلك الآليات المتعلقة بتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وتنفيذ ورقات استراتيجية الحد من الفقر والتقييمات القطرية المشتركة وأطر عمل الأمم المتحدة للمساعدة الإنمائية، وآليات التشاور القائمة لكي تشمل استعراض برنامج عمل اسطنبول؛", "4 - تهيب بالشركاء في التنمية أن يدمجوا برنامج عمل اسطنبول في الأطر والبرامج والأنشطة الوطنية لسياسات التعاون الخاصة بكل منهم، حسب الاقتضاء، من أجل كفالة تعزيز الدعم المقدم لأقل البلدان نموا وجعله قابلا للتنبؤ به وموجها على النحو المبين في برنامج عمل اسطنبول والوفاء بالتزاماتهم، وأن ينظروا في اتخاذ تدابير ملائمة للتغلب على أوجه النقص أو القصور، إن وجدت؛", "5 - تدعو جميع مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات المتعددة الأطراف الأخرى، بما في ذلك مؤسسات بريتون وودز والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والإقليمية، إلى الإسهام في تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول وإدماجه في برامج عملها، حسب الاقتضاء ووفقا لولاية كل منها، وإلى المشاركة الكاملة في استعراضه على الصعد الوطني ودون الإقليمي والإقليمي والعالمي؛", "6 - تهيب بالبلدان النامية أن تقوم، مستلهمة روح التضامن وبما يتسق مع قدراتها، بتقديم الدعم اللازم للتنفيذ الفعال لبرنامج عمل اسطنبول في مجالات التعاون المتفق عليها في إطار التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب الذي يعد تكملة للتعاون فيما بين بلدان الشمال والجنوب وليس بديلا عنه؛", "7 - تدعو القطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني والمؤسسات إلى الإسهام في تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول في مجال اختصاص كل منها وعلى نحو يتسق مع الأولويات الوطنية لأقل البلدان نموا؛", "8 - ترحب مع التقدير بما اتخذته المجالس التنفيذية لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي وصندوق الأمم المتحدة للسكان ومكتب الأمم المتحدة لخدمات المشاريع ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة وهيئة الأمم المتحدة للمساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة (هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة) وبرنامج الأغذية العالمي في دوراتها السنوية لعام 2011 من قرارات بإدماج برنامج عمل اسطنبول في برامج عمل كل منها، وترحب مع التقدير باعتماد جمعيات الدول الأعضاء في المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية قرارا يهدف إلى تعميم الأجزاء ذات الصلة بالموضوع من برنامج عمل اسطنبول في شتى برامج تلك المنظمة، وترحب أيضا باتخاذ مجلس التجارة والتنمية التابع لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية قرارا بتعميم الأحكام ذات الصلة بالموضوع من برنامج عمل اسطنبول في أعمال الأمانة وجهازها الحكومي الدولي، وتدعو في هذا الصدد مجالس إدارة سائر صناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها ومنظماتها المتعددة الأطراف إلى أن تحذو حذوها سريعا وحسب الاقتضاء وفقا لولاية كل منها؛", "9 - تهيب بأقل البلدان نموا وبشركائها في التنمية وبمنظومة الأمم المتحدة وبجميع الأطراف الفاعلة الأخرى أن تقوم على نحو تام وفعال بتنفيذ الالتزامات المتعهد بها في برنامج عمل اسطنبول في مجالاته الثمانية ذات الأولوية، وهي القدرة الإنتاجية، والزراعة والأمن الغذائي والتنمية الريفية، والتجارة، والسلع الأساسية، والتنمية البشرية والاجتماعية، والأزمات المتعددة وغيرها من التحديات الناشئة، وتعبئة الموارد المالية لأغراض التنمية وبناء القدرات، والحكم الرشيد على كافة المستويات، على نحو منسق ومتسق وسريع؛", "10 - تعرب عن القلق لأن استمرار أثر الأزمة الاقتصادية والمالية يدل على ضرورة حشد الدعم الملائم على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي وتقديمه في الوقت المناسب وفق أهداف محددة من أجل تكملة الجهود التي تبذلها أقل البلدان نموا في سبيل تطوير القدرة على تحمل الصدمات الاقتصادية والتخفيف من حدة آثارها؛", "11 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود التي تبذلها منظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية، بما في ذلك العمل الذي يقوم به الفريق الاستشاري المشترك بين الوكالات ووضع خريطة طريق لتنسيق أنشطة مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية من أجل تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول؛", "12 - تشدد على ضرورة إيلاء أهمية خاصة لقضايا وشواغل أقل البلدان نموا في جميع مؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة وعملياتها الرئيسية؛", "13 - تشير إلى العملية التحضيرية الجارية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة المقرر عقده في ريو دي جانيرو، البرازيل، في الفترة من 20 إلى 22 حزيران/يونيه 2012؛", "14 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يتخذ الخطوات اللازمة لضمان الاضطلاع، على سبيل الأولوية، بتحليل مشترك للثغرات والقدرات بحلول عام 2013 بغية إنشاء بنك للتكنولوجيا وآلية لدعم العلوم والتكنولوجيا والابتكار مخصصة لأقل البلدان نموا، استنادا إلى المبادرات الدولية القائمة؛", "15 - تشير إلى أن الانتقال السلس للبلدان التي يرفع اسمها من قائمة أقل البلدان نموا أمر حيوي لكفالة انتقالها بيسر نحو درب التنمية المستدامة دون تعريض خططها وبرامجها ومشاريعها الإنمائية لأي عراقيل مفاجئة؛", "16 - تطلب إلى رئيس الجمعية العامة القيام، بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء والأمين العام، بتشكيل فريق عامل مخصص لمواصلة دراسة وتعزيز عملية الانتقال السلس للبلدان التي يرفع اسمها من فئة أقل البلدان نموا، وموافاة الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين بتقرير يحتوي على توصيات محددة متسقة مع برنامج عمل اسطنبول؛", "17 - تشجع الحكومات والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والمجموعات الرئيسية وسائر الجهات المانحة على المساهمة في الصندوق الاستئماني في الوقت المناسب لدعم تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول ومتابعته ورصده ومشاركة ممثلين لأقل البلدان نموا في الاجتماع السنوي المعقود لاستعراض تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول في المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي وفي المحافل الأخرى المعنية، وتعرب في هذا الصدد عن تقديرها للبلدان التي قدمت تبرعات للصندوق الاستئماني؛", "18 - تؤكد أن مكتب الممثل السامي لأقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية غير الساحلية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية ينبغي أن يواصل الاضطلاع بمهامه من أجل مساعدة الأمين العام على متابعة برنامج عمل اسطنبول ورصد تنفيذه بفعالية وعلى الحشد التام لجميع أجزاء منظومة الأمم المتحدة وتنسيق جهودها بغية تيسير التنفيذ المنسق لبرنامج عمل اسطنبول وكفالة الاتساق في متابعته ورصده على الصعد القطري والإقليمي والعالمي، ومن أجل تقديم المساعدة في تعبئة الدعم الدولي والموارد الدولية لتنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول، وتحقيقا لهذه الغاية، ينبغي لمكتب الممثل السامي أن يواصل القيام بأنشطة التوعية والدعوة لصالح أقل البلدان نموا بالمشاركة مع الطرف المعني في الأمم المتحدة ومع البرلمانات والمجتمع المدني ووسائط الإعلام والأوساط الأكاديمية والمؤسسات، وأن يقدم الدعم الملائم للمشاورات الجماعية لأقل البلدان نموا؛", "19 - تشدد على أنه ينبغي تقديم الدعم اللازم إلى مكتب الممثل السامي لأقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية غير الساحلية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية من أجل الاضطلاع بولايته في تنفيذ برنامج عمل اسطنبول في الوقت المناسب وبفعالية، وتسلم بأن التقرير الذي سيقدمه الأمين العام إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين على النحو المطلوب في الفقرة 155 من برنامج عمل اسطنبول سييسر، في جملة أمور، نظر الجمعية في احتياجات مكتب الممثل السامي المستمرة من الموارد؛", "20 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا مرحليا عن تنفيذ برنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصل الأول.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، الفصل الثاني.", "[3] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1).", "[4] () A/66/134." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/443/Add.1)]", "66/213. Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Istanbul Declaration[1] and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[2] adopted at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and endorsed by the General Assembly through its resolution 65/280 of 17 June 2011, in which the Assembly called upon all the relevant stakeholders to commit to implementing the Programme of Action,", "Reaffirming the overarching goal of the Istanbul Programme of Action of overcoming the structural challenges faced by the least developed countries in order to eradicate poverty, achieve internationally agreed development goals and enable graduation from the least developed country category,", "Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/9 of 22 July 2011 on the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011‑2020,", "Recalling also General Assembly resolutions 59/209 of 20 December 2004 and 65/286 of 29 June 2011 on the importance of a smooth transition for countries graduating from the list of least developed countries, and reaffirming the aim of enabling half the least developed countries to meet the criteria for graduation by 2020,", "Taking note of the Ministerial Declaration adopted at the Ministerial Meeting of the Least Developed Countries, held in New York on 26 September 2011,", "Taking note also of the report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011,[3]", "Recognizing the important contribution of civil society, the private sector and parliamentarians to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and the preparatory process for the Conference,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the outcome of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries;[4]", "2. Calls upon the least developed countries, with the support of their development partners, to fulfil their commitments and to promote implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action, including by integrating its provisions into their national policies and development framework and conducting regular reviews with the full involvement of all key stakeholders, and in this regard, invites the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, the subsidiary bodies of the Economic and Social Council, including United Nations regional and functional commissions, the United Nations resident coordinator system and the United Nations country teams to actively support the integration and the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action;²", "3. Also calls upon the least developed countries, in cooperation with their development partners, to broaden their existing country review mechanisms, including those for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, the implementation of poverty reduction strategy papers, common country assessments and United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks, and the existing consultative mechanisms to cover the review of the Istanbul Programme of Action;", "4. Calls upon the development partners to integrate the Istanbul Programme of Action into their respective national cooperation policy frameworks, programmes and activities, as appropriate, to ensure enhanced, predictable and targeted support to the least developed countries, as set out in the Istanbul Programme of Action, and the delivery of their commitments, and to consider appropriate measures to overcome shortfalls or shortcomings, if any;", "5. Invites all organizations of the United Nations system and other multilateral organizations, including the Bretton Woods institutions and international and regional financial institutions, to contribute to the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action and to integrate it into their programmes of work, as appropriate and in accordance with their respective mandates, and to participate fully in its review at the national, subregional, regional and global levels;", "6. Calls upon the developing countries, guided by the spirit of solidarity and consistent with their capabilities, to provide support for the effective implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action in mutually agreed areas of cooperation within the framework of South-South cooperation, which is a complement to, but not a substitute for, North-South cooperation;", "7. Invites the private sector, civil society and foundations to contribute to the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action in their respective areas of competence in line with the national priorities of the least developed countries;", "8. Welcomes with appreciation the decisions taken by the Executive Boards of the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Population Fund, the United Nations Office for Project Services, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) and the World Food Programme at their 2011 annual sessions to integrate the Istanbul Programme of Action within their respective programmes of work, welcomes with appreciation the adoption of a resolution by the Assemblies of States members of the World Intellectual Property Organization to mainstream the relevant parts of the Istanbul Programme of Action into various programmes of the organization, also welcomes the decision of the Trade and Development Board of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development to mainstream the relevant provisions of the Istanbul Programme of Action into the work of the secretariat and its intergovernmental machinery, and in this regard invites the governing bodies of all other United Nations funds and programmes and multilateral organizations to do the same in an expeditious manner, as appropriate and in accordance with their respective mandates;", "9. Calls upon the least developed countries, their development partners, the United Nations system and all other actors to fully and effectively implement the commitments that have been made in the Istanbul Programme of Action in its eight priority areas, namely, productive capacity, agriculture, food security and rural development, trade, commodities, human and social development, multiple crises and other emerging challenges, mobilizing financial resources for development and capacity-building, and good governance at all levels, in a coordinated, coherent and expeditious manner;", "10. Expresses concern that the ongoing impact of the economic and financial crisis demonstrates the need for appropriate regional and international support to be deployed in a timely and targeted manner to complement the efforts of the least developed countries aimed at building resilience in the face of economic shocks and mitigating their effects;", "11. Notes with appreciation the efforts made by the United Nations system and other international and regional organizations, including the work of the Inter-Agency Consultative Group and the development of a road map to coordinate the activities of the relevant organizations of the United Nations system for the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action;", "12. Underlines the need for giving particular attention to the issues and concerns of the least developed countries in all major United Nations conferences and processes;", "13. Notes the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to take the steps necessary to undertake a joint gap and capacity analysis on a priority basis by 2013 with the aim of establishing a technology bank and science, technology and innovation supporting mechanism dedicated to least developed countries, building on the existing international initiatives;", "15. Recalls that a smooth transition of countries graduating from least developed country status is vital to ensure that those countries are eased onto a path towards sustainable development without any abrupt disruption to their development plans, programmes and projects;", "16. Requests the President of the General Assembly to establish, in consultation with Member States and the Secretary-General, an ad hoc working group to further study and strengthen the smooth transition process for the countries graduating from the least developed country category and to submit a report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session with specific recommendations, consistent with the Istanbul Programme of Action;", "17. Encourages Governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, major groups and other donors to contribute to the Trust Fund in a timely manner to support the implementation, follow-up and monitoring of the Istanbul Programme of Action as well as the participation of the representatives from the least developed countries in the annual review meeting on the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action by the Economic and Social Council as well as in other relevant forums, and in this regard, expresses its appreciation to those countries that have made voluntary contributions to the Trust Fund;", "18. Stresses that the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States should continue to fulfil its functions to assist the Secretary-General for the effective follow-up and monitoring of the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action and the full mobilization and coordination of all parts of the United Nations system, with a view to facilitating the coordinated implementation of and coherence in the follow-up and monitoring of the Istanbul Programme of Action at the country, regional and global levels, and to assist in mobilizing international support and resources for the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action, and to this end, it should continue its awareness-raising and advocacy work in favour of least developed countries in partnership with the relevant part of the United Nations, as well as with parliaments, civil society, the media, academia and foundations, and provide appropriate support to group consultations of least developed countries;", "19. Underlines that the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States should be provided with the necessary support to fulfil its mandate for the timely and effective implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action, and recognizes that the report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, as requested in paragraph 155 of the Istanbul Programme of Action, will facilitate, inter alia, consideration by the Assembly of the ongoing resource requirements of the Office of the High Representative;", "20. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a progress report on the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. I.", "[2]  Ibid., chap. II.", "[3]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1).", "[4]  A/66/134." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/443/Add.1)]", "66/213 Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Istanbul Declaration[1] and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020,[2] adopted at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and endorsed by the General Assembly in its resolution 65/280 of 17 June 2011, in which the Assembly called upon all relevant stakeholders to commit themselves to the implementation of the Programme of Action,", "Reaffirming the overarching objective of the Istanbul Programme of Action to overcome the structural challenges faced by the least developed countries for poverty eradication, the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals and graduation from the least developed country category,", "Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/9 of 22 July 2011 on the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020,", "Recalling also General Assembly resolutions 59/209 of 20 December 2004 and 65/286 of 29 June 2011 on the importance of a smooth transition for countries graduating from the list of least developed countries, and reaffirming the objective of enabling half of the least developed countries to meet the criteria for graduation by 2020,", "Taking note of the Ministerial Declaration adopted at the Ministerial Meeting of the Least Developed Countries held in New York on 26 September 2011,", "Taking note also of the report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011,[3]", "Recognizing the important contribution made by civil society, the private sector and parliamentarians to the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries and to the preparatory process for the Conference,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the outcome of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries;[4]", "2. Calls upon the least developed countries, with the support of their development partners, to fulfil their commitments and to promote the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action by, inter alia, integrating its provisions into their national policies and development frameworks and undertaking regular reviews with the full participation of all key stakeholders, and in this regard invites the Office of the United Nations High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States and the subsidiary bodies of the Economic and Social Council, including the United Nations regional and technical commissions, the United Nations system for the resident coordinators and the United Nations country task forces, and the implementation of the Programme of Action;2", "3. Also calls upon the least developed countries, in cooperation with their development partners, to expand their existing country review mechanisms, including those relating to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, the implementation of poverty reduction strategy papers, common country assessments and United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks, and existing consultation mechanisms to include the review of the Istanbul Programme of Action;", "4. Calls upon development partners to integrate the Istanbul Programme of Action into their respective national cooperation policy frameworks, programmes and activities, as appropriate, in order to ensure enhanced, predictable and targeted support to the least developed countries as set out in the Istanbul Programme of Action and the fulfilment of their commitments, and to consider appropriate measures to overcome shortfalls or shortcomings, if any;", "5. Invites all organizations of the United Nations system and other multilateral organizations, including the Bretton Woods institutions and international and regional financial institutions, to contribute to the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action and to integrate it into their work programmes, as appropriate and in accordance with their respective mandates, and to participate fully in its review at the national, subregional, regional and global levels;", "6. Calls upon developing countries, inspired by the spirit of solidarity and consistent with their capabilities, to provide the necessary support for the effective implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action in the areas of cooperation agreed upon in the framework of South-South cooperation that complements and not replace North-South cooperation;", "7. Invites the private sector, civil society and institutions to contribute to the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action within their respective areas of competence and consistent with the national priorities of the least developed countries;", "8. Welcomes with appreciation the decisions taken by the Executive Boards of the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Population Fund, the United Nations Office for Project Services, the United Nations Children ' s Fund, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) and the World Food Programme at their annual sessions of 2011 to integrate the Istanbul Programme of Action into their respective programmes of work, welcomes with appreciation the adoption of a resolution by the member associations of the World Intellectual Property Organization aimed at circulating the relevant parts of the other relevant parts of the other in accordance with the various programmes of the secretariat, as soon as appropriate, in accordance with the mandate of the mandate of the mandate of the United Nations Conference of the Trade and its respective governing bodies of the Trade and development of the Trade and the Trade and development of the United Nations system;", "9. Calls upon the least developed countries, their development partners, the United Nations system and all other actors to fully and effectively implement the commitments made in the Istanbul Programme of Action in its eight priority areas, namely productive capacity, agriculture, food security and rural development, trade, commodities, human and social development, multiple crises and other emerging challenges, mobilizing financial resources for development, capacity-building and good governance at all levels, in a coordinated, coherent and expeditious manner;", "10. Expresses concern that the continuing impact of the economic and financial crisis indicates the need to mobilize and deliver timely and appropriate support at the regional and international levels in accordance with specific objectives in order to complement the efforts of the least developed countries to develop resilience to economic shocks and mitigate their effects;", "11. Notes with appreciation the efforts of the United Nations system and other international and regional organizations, including the work of the Inter-Agency Advisory Group and the development of a road map to coordinate the activities of the relevant organizations of the United Nations system for the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action;", "12. Emphasizes that special attention should be given to the issues and concerns of the least developed countries at all major United Nations conferences and processes;", "13. Recalls the ongoing preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to take the necessary steps to ensure that, as a matter of priority, a joint gap and capacity analysis is undertaken by 2013 with a view to establishing a technology bank and science, technology and innovation support mechanism for the least developed countries, based on existing international initiatives;", "15. Recalls that a smooth transition of countries graduating from the list of least developed countries is vital to ensuring their smooth transition towards sustainable development without compromising their development plans, programmes and projects with any sudden impediments;", "16. Requests the President of the General Assembly, in consultation with Member States and the Secretary-General, to establish an ad hoc working group to further study and strengthen the smooth transition process for countries graduating from the least developed country category and to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report containing specific recommendations consistent with the Istanbul Programme of Action;", "17. Encourages Governments, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, major groups and other donors to contribute to the Trust Fund in a timely manner to support, follow up and monitor the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action and the participation of representatives of the least developed countries in the annual meeting to review the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action in the Economic and Social Council and in other relevant forums, and in this regard expresses its appreciation to those countries that have made voluntary contributions to the Trust Fund;", "18. Emphasizes that the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States should continue to carry out its functions in order to assist the Secretary-General in the effective follow-up and monitoring of the Istanbul Programme of Action and in fully mobilizing and coordinating all parts of the United Nations system with a view to facilitating the coordinated implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action and ensuring coherence in its follow-up and monitoring at the country, regional and global levels, and in order to assist in mobilizing international support and resources for the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action, and to this end, the Office of the United Nations, and civil society, the Office of the High Representative should continue to provide outreach to the least developed countries and collective media, with the participation of the United Nations, as well as well as well as well as well as well as the United Nations system;", "19. Emphasizes that the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States should be given the necessary support to fulfil its mandate in the timely and effective implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action, and recognizes that the report to be submitted by the Secretary-General to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session as requested in paragraph 155 of the Istanbul Programme of Action will facilitate, inter alia, consideration of the continuing resource requirements of the Office of the High Representative;", "20. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a progress report on the implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. I.", "[2] Ibid., chap. II.", "[3] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1).", "[4] (A/66/134." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/443/Add.2)[", "66/214 - إجراءات محددة تتصل بالاحتياجات والمشاكل التي تنفرد بها البلدان النامية غير الساحلية: نتائج المؤتمر الوزاري الدولي للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية والبلدان المانحة والمؤسسات المالية والإنمائية الدولية المعني بالتعاون في مجال النقل العابر", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 58/201 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 60/208 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/212 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/204 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/228 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/214 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/172 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى إعلان ألماتي⁽[3]⁾ وبرنامج عمل ألماتي: تلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية في إطار عالمي جديد للتعاون في مجال النقل العابر من أجل البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 63/2 المؤرخ 3 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2008 الذي اعتمدت بموجبه إعلان الاجتماع الرفيع المستوى لدورة الجمعية العامة الثالثة والستين بشأن استعراض منتصف المدة لبرنامج عمل ألماتي،", "وإذ تحيط علما بإعلان إيزولويني الذي اعتمد في الاجتماع الثالث لوزراء التجارة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية المعقود في إيزولويني، سوازيلند، يومي 21 و 22 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2009⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تحيط علما أيضا بإعلان أولانباتار⁽[6]⁾ بوصفه الوثيقة الختامية للحوار الرفيع المستوى في مجال السياسات لمنطقة آسيا والمحيط الهادئ بشأن تنفيذ برنامج عمل ألماتي والفجوات الإنمائية الأخرى التي تواجهها البلدان النامية غير الساحلية الذي اشتركت في تنظيمه حكومة منغوليا وأمانة اللجنة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لآسيا والمحيط الهادئ والمعقود في أولانباتار في الفترة من 12 إلى 14 نيسان/أبريل 2011،", "وإذ تحيط علما كذلك بالبيان الصادر عن الاجتماع الوزاري السنوي العاشر للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية المعقود في مقر الأمم المتحدة في 23 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأن عدم وجود منافذ برية إلى البحر الذي يزيده سوءا البعد عن الأسواق العالمية وتكاليف العبور الباهظة وأخطاره لا تزال تشكل عقبات خطيرة تحد من عائدات التصدير وتدفقات رؤوس الأموال الخاصة وحشد الموارد المحلية للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية، وبالتالي تؤثر تأثيرا سلبيا في نموها وتنميتها الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بوجه عام،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها من أن عدم كفاية الهياكل الأساسية للنقل والاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية والطاقة لا يزال يشكل عائقا أساسيا أمام التجارة ويحول دون نمو البلدان النامية غير الساحلية،", "وإذ تعرب عن دعمها للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية الخارجة من نزاعات، سعيا لتمكينها، حسب الاقتضاء، من إصلاح الهياكل الأساسية السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية وإعادة بنائها ومساعدتها على تحقيق أولوياتها الإنمائية، وفقا للأهداف والغايات الواردة في برنامج عمل ألماتي،", "وإذ تسلم بأن المسؤولية عن إقامة نظم نقل فعالة تقع في المقام الأول على عاتق البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن برنامج عمل ألماتي يشكل إطارا أساسيا لإقامة شراكات حقيقية بين البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية وشركائها في التنمية على كل من الصعيد الوطني والثنائي ودون الإقليمي والإقليمي والعالمي،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام المعنون ”تنفيذ برنامج عمل ألماتي: تلبية الاحتياجات الخاصة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية في إطار عالمي جديد للتعاون في مجال النقل العابر من أجل البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية“⁽[8]⁾؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد حق البلدان غير الساحلية في الوصول إلى البحر ومنه وحرية المرور عبر أراضي بلدان المرور العابر بجميع وسائل النقل، وفقا لقواعد القانون الدولي السارية؛", "3 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن لبلدان المرور العابر، ممارسة لسيادتها الكاملة على أراضيها، الحق في اتخاذ جميع التدابير اللازمة لكفالة ألا تمس الحقوق والتسهيلات المقدمة إلى البلدان غير الساحلية بأي حال من الأحوال مصالحها المشروعة؛", "4 - تهيب بالبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية اتخاذ جميع التدابير المناسبة، على النحو المبين في إعلان الاجتماع الرفيع المستوى لدورة الجمعية العامة الثالثة والستين بشأن استعراض منتصف المدة لبرنامج عمل ألماتي⁽[9]⁾، للتعجيل بتنفيذ برنامج عمل ألماتي، وتهيب بالبلدان النامية غير الساحلية أن تعزز توليها زمام أمر برنامج عمل ألماتي بزيادة مراعاة تعميمه في استراتيجيات التنمية الوطنية فيها؛", "5 - تهيب بالشركاء في التنمية والمؤسسات المالية والإنمائية المتعددة الأطراف والإقليمية تقديم مساعدة تقنية ومالية ملائمة وكبيرة يجرى تنسيقها على نحو أفضل، وبخاصة في شكل منح أو قروض بشروط ميسرة، إلى البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية لتنفيذ برنامج عمل ألماتي؛", "6 - تعيد تأكيد التزامها التام بأن تلبي، بشكل عاجل، الاحتياجات الإنمائية الخاصة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وتتصدى للتحديات التي تواجهها عن طريق التنفيذ الكامل والفعال في الوقت المناسب لبرنامج عمل ألماتي، على النحو الوارد في الإعلان المتعلق باستعراض منتصف المدة؛", "7 - تسلم بأن البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية في أفريقيا وآسيا وأوروبا وأمريكا اللاتينية قد عززت جهودها في مجال إصلاح السياسات العامة والإدارة، وأن الشركاء في التنمية، ومنهم المؤسسات المالية والإنمائية الدولية، يولون مزيدا من الاهتمام لإنشاء نظم فعالة للمرور العابر؛", "8 - تلاحظ مع القلق أنه على الرغم من التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ أولويات برنامج عمل ألماتي، لا تزال البلدان النامية غير الساحلية مهمشة في التجارة الدولية وفي أشد الحاجة إلى بناء القدرات في مجال تيسير التجارة والنقل ولا تزال تواجه تحديات في الجهود التي تبذلها من أجل إقامة نظم فعالة للنقل العابر مما يحول دون استفادتها بالكامل من إمكانات التجارة كمحرك للنمو الاقتصادي والتنمية المطردين من أجل تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "9 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء، بما في ذلك الشركاء في التنمية ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية ودون الإقليمية إلى التعجيل بتعزيز تنفيذ الإجراءات المحددة في الأولويات الخمس المتفق عليها في برنامج عمل ألماتي والإجراءات المحددة الواردة في الإعلان المتعلق باستعراض منتصف المدة، على نحو أفضل تنسيقا، وخصوصا لأغراض تشييد مرافق النقل والتخزين فيها وغيرها من المرافق المتصلة بالمرور العابر وصيانتها وتحسينها، بما في ذلك إنشاء طرق بديلة وإكمال الوصلات الناقصة وتحسين سبل الاتصال والهياكل الأساسية للطاقة، بهدف تعزيز القدرة على الاتصال داخل المنطقة الواحدة، وتدعيم قدراتها التحليلية للمساعدة على وضع وتنفيذ سياسات النقل المتماسكة والشاملة دعما لممرات العبور اللازمة لتيسير التجارة، وتشجع في هذا الصدد التعاون على الصعد الإقليمي ودون الإقليمي والثنائي الذي يوفر حلولا أكثر ملاءمة ومباشرة وفعالية في معالجة قضايا البلدان غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر؛", "10 - تعرب عن القلق من أن النمو الاقتصادي والرفاه الاجتماعي للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية ما زالا ضعيفين للغاية في مواجهة الصدمات الخارجية والتحديات المتعددة التي يواجهها المجتمع الدولي، وتدعو المجتمع الدولي إلى مساعدة البلدان النامية غير الساحلية على تعزيز قدرتها على المواجهة والحفاظ على أوجه التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وأولويات برنامج عمل ألماتي؛", "11 - تشجع المنظمات الدولية المعنية، بما فيها مكتب الممثل السامي لأقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية غير الساحلية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، واللجان الإقليمية التابعة للأمم المتحدة ومؤسسات البحث المعنية على مساعدة البلدان النامية غير الساحلية، حسب الاقتضاء، على إجراء بحوث بشأن مدى ضعف البلدان النامية غير الساحلية في مواجهة الصدمات الخارجية، من خلال وضع مجموعة من المؤشرات لمواطن الضعف التي يمكن أن تستخدمها البلدان النامية غير الساحلية لأغراض الإنذار المبكر؛", "12 - تؤكد أهمية التجارة الدولية وتيسير التجارة باعتبارهما من أولويات برنامج عمل ألماتي، وتلاحظ أن المفاوضات التي تجريها منظمة التجارة العالمية بشأن تيسير التجارة لها أهمية خاصة بالنسبة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية من أجل زيادة الكفاءة في تدفق السلع والخدمات وتحسين القدرة التنافسية على الصعيد الدولي نتيجة لانخفاض تكاليف المعاملات، وتهيب بالمجتمع الدولي كفالة أن يفي الاتفاق المتعلق بتيسير التجارة الوارد في الوثيقة الختامية لجولة الدوحة بالهدف المتمثل في تخفيض تكاليف المعاملات، بوسائل شتى منها تخفيض مدة النقل وزيادة التيقن في مجال التجارة العابرة للحدود؛", "13 - تهيب بالشركاء في التنمية أن ينفذوا مبادرة المعونة لصالح التجارة تنفيذا فعالا، مع إيلاء الاعتبار للاحتياجات والمتطلبات الخاصة للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية بشكل كاف، بما في ذلك بناء القدرات لصياغة السياسات التجارية والمشاركة في المفاوضات التجارية وتنفيذ تدابير تيسير التجارة، وكذلك تنويع منتجاتها المخصصة للتصدير من خلال مشاركة القطاع الخاص، بما في ذلك تنمية المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم، بقصد زيادة القدرة التنافسية لمنتجات البلدان النامية غير الساحلية في أسواق الصادرات؛", "14 - تسلم بأن اقتصادات الكثير من البلدان النامية غير الساحلية لا تزال تعتمد على تصدير عدد قليل من السلع الأساسية التي تكون في كثير من الأحيان ذات قيمة مضافة منخفضة، وتشجع المجتمع الدولي على تعزيز الجهود المبذولة لدعم البلدان النامية غير الساحلية في تنويع قاعدتها الاقتصادية والتشجيع على نقل التكنولوجيات المتعلقة بنظم النقل العابر، بما في ذلك تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، وفق شروط متفق عليها، وتعزيز القيمة المضافة لصادراتها عن طريق تنمية قدراتها الإنتاجية؛", "15 - تشجع على مواصلة تعزيز التعاون بين بلدان الجنوب والتعاون الثلاثي والتعاون بين المنظمات دون الإقليمية والإقليمية دعما للجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية نحو التنفيذ الكامل والفعال لبرنامج عمل ألماتي؛", "16 - تؤكد الدور البارز الذي يؤديه الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في التعجيل بالتنمية والحد من الفقر من خلال توفير فرص العمل ونقل الخبرة الإدارية والتكنولوجية وتدفقات رؤوس الأموال غير المنشئة للديون، وتسلم بالدور المهم لمشاركة القطاع الخاص في تطوير الهياكل الأساسية للنقل والاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية والمرافق في البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبالإمكانيات التي تنطوي عليها تلك المشاركة، وتشجع في هذا الصدد الدول الأعضاء على تيسير تدفقات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر إلى البلدان النامية غير الساحلية، وتهيب بالبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية أن تعمل على تعزيز تهيئة بيئة مؤاتية لجذب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر ومشاركة القطاع الخاص؛", "17- تسلم بأن توسيع نطاق التعاون وزيادة فعاليته فيما بين البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبين تلك البلدان وبلدان المرور العابر النامية ضروريان لكفالة اتباع نهج منسق في إعداد إصلاحات لسياسة تيسير التجارة والنقل عبر الحدود وفي تنفيذها ورصدها، وتشجع في هذا الصدد البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية على أن تصدق، حسب الاقتضاء، على الاتفاقيات والاتفاقات الدولية والاتفاقات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية المتعلقة بتيسير النقل والتجارة، وأن تنفذها على نحو فعال؛", "18 - تهيب بمؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية مواصلة إدماج برنامج عمل ألماتي في برامج عملها المناسبة، وتدعو المنظمات الدولية الأخرى، بما فيها البنك الدولي والمصارف الإنمائية الإقليمية ومنظمة الجمارك العالمية ومنظمة التجارة العالمية ومنظمات التكامل الاقتصادي الإقليمية وغيرها من المنظمات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية المعنية إلى القيام بذلك، مع المراعاة التامة للإعلان المتعلق باستعراض منتصف المدة، وتشجعها على أن تستمر، حسب الاقتضاء، كل في نطاق ولايته، في دعم البلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية بطرق منها برامج المساعدة التقنية المتسقة والمنسقة بشكل جيد في مجالي النقل العابر وتيسير التجارة؛", "19 - ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها الدول الأعضاء، بما في ذلك الشركاء في التنمية، ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة، بما في ذلك اللجان الإقليمية، من أجل تطوير الهياكل الأساسية والقدرة على الاتصال وتحقيق التكامل في شبكات السكك الحديدية والطرق الإقليمية وتعزيز الأطر القانونية للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية، وتشجعها على مواصلة تقديم دعمها، وترحب في هذا الصدد بالجهود الجارية التي يبذلها مكتب الممثل السامي واللجنة الاقتصادية لأفريقيا، بالتعاون مع مفوضية الاتحاد الأفريقي وسائر المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية المعنية، من أجل المساعدة على وضع اتفاق حكومي دولي بشأن الطريق الرئيسي العابر لأفريقيا؛", "20 - تحث البلدان النامية غير الساحلية على القيام في أقرب وقت ممكن بتوقيع الاتفاق المتعدد الأطراف المتعلق بإنشاء مركز تفكير دولي للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية والتصديق عليه من أجل تمكين مركز التفكير من العمل بكامل طاقته، وتدعو مكتب الممثل السامي ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية والدول الأعضاء، بما في ذلك الشركاء في التنمية والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية المعنية، إلى دعم مركز التفكير ليتمكن من الاضطلاع بدوره؛", "21 - تقرر أن يعقد في عام 2014 مؤتمر استعراضي شامل من المؤتمرات التي تعقد كل عشر سنوات لاستعراض تنفيذ برنامج عمل ألماتي وفقا للفقرة 49 من برنامج عمل ألماتي والفقرة 32 من الإعلان المتعلق باستعراض منتصف المدة، تسبقه عند الاقتضاء أعمال تحضيرية إقليمية وعالمية ومواضيعية بأكثر الطرق فعالية وأحسنها تنظيما وأوسعها مشاركة، وتشدد على ضرورة استخدام الآليات الحكومية الدولية على الصعيدين العالمي والإقليمي، بما في ذلك آليات لجان الأمم المتحدة الإقليمية والمواد الفنية والبيانات الإحصائية ذات الصلة بالموضوع، استخداما فعالا في عملية الاستعراض، وتشير إلى أن مكتب الممثل السامي يعين أيضا، وفقا للفقرة 49 المذكورة آنفا، بوصفه جهة تنسيق لعملية الاستعراض التحضيرية على نطاق منظومة الأمم المتحدة، وتشير إلى أنه ينبغي لمؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة، بما في ذلك مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي واللجان الإقليمية والمنظمات الدولية والإقليمية المعنية، كل في نطاق ولايته، توفير الدعم اللازم والمساهمة بنشاط في عملية الاستعراض التحضيرية والمؤتمر الاستعراضي الشامل نفسه الذي يعقد كل عشر سنوات؛", "22 - تقرر أيضا أن تتخذ، في دورتها السابعة والستين، قرارا بشأن الجوانب التنظيمية للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الشامل الذي يعقد كل عشر سنوات لبرنامج عمل ألماتي وللاجتماعات المحتملة للجنة التحضيرية الحكومية الدولية التي ستعقد في عام 2014 بطريقة فعالة للغاية، وبشأن أماكن انعقادها ومدتها ومواعيدها؛", "23 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء، بما في ذلك الشركاء في التنمية، والكيانات الخاصة على تقديم تبرعات إلى الصندوق الاستئماني الذي أنشأه الأمين العام لدعم الأنشطة المتصلة بمتابعة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر ألماتي الوزاري الدولي ومشاركة البلدان النامية غير الساحلية في العملية التحضيرية وفي المؤتمر الاستعراضي الشامل نفسه الذي يعقد كل عشر سنوات؛", "24 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ برنامج عمل ألماتي وعن التقدم المحرز في العملية التحضيرية للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الشامل الذي يعقد كل عشر سنوات؛", "25 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، تحت البند المعنون ”مجموعات البلدان التي تواجه أوضاعا خاصة“، البند الفرعي المعنون ’’إجراءات محددة تتصل بالاحتياجات والمشاكل التي تنفرد بها البلدان النامية غير الساحلية: نتائج المؤتمر الوزاري الدولي للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية والبلدان المانحة والمؤسسات المالية والإنمائية الدولية المعني بالتعاون في مجال النقل العابر“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[3] () تقرير المؤتمر الوزاري الدولي للبلدان النامية غير الساحلية وبلدان المرور العابر النامية والبلدان المانحة والمؤسسات المالية والإنمائية الدولية المعني بالتعاون في مجال النقل العابر، ألماتي، كازاخستان، 28 و29 آب/أغسطس 2003 (A/CONF.202/3)، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الأول.", "[5] () A/64/856، المرفق.", "[6] () E/ESCAP/67/22، المرفق.", "[7] () A/66/392، المرفق.", "[8] () A/66/205.", "[9] () انظر القرار 63/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/443/Add.2)]", "66/214. Specific actions related to the particular needs and problems of landlocked developing countries: outcome of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/201 of 23 December 2003, 60/208 of 22 December 2005, 61/212 of 20 December 2006, 62/204 of 19 December 2007, 63/228 of 19 December 2008, 64/214 of 21 December 2009 and 65/172 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[1]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[2]", "Recalling the Almaty Declaration[3] and the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries,[4]", "Recalling also its resolution 63/2 of 3 October 2008, by which it adopted the Declaration of the high-level meeting of the sixty-third session of the General Assembly on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action,", "Taking note of the Ezulwini Declaration adopted at the Third Meeting of Trade Ministers of Landlocked Developing Countries, held in Ezulwini, Swaziland, on 21 and 22 October 2009,[5]", "Taking note also of the Ulaanbaatar Declaration[6] as an outcome of the High‑level Asia-Pacific Policy Dialogue on the Implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action and Other Development Gaps Faced by the Landlocked Developing Countries, organized jointly by the Government of Mongolia and the Secretariat of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and held in Ulaanbaatar from 12 to 14 April 2011,", "Taking note further of the communiqué of the Tenth Annual Ministerial Meeting of Landlocked Developing Countries, held at United Nations Headquarters on 23 September 2011,[7]", "Recognizing that the lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by remoteness from world markets, and prohibitive transit costs and risks continue to impose serious constraints on export earnings, private capital inflow and domestic resource mobilization of landlocked developing countries and therefore adversely affect their overall growth and socio-economic development,", "Expressing concern that inadequate transport, telecommunications and energy infrastructure remains a major obstacle to trade and inhibits growth in landlocked developing countries,", "Expressing support to those landlocked developing countries that are emerging from conflict, with a view to enabling them to rehabilitate and reconstruct, as appropriate, political, social and economic infrastructure and to assisting them in achieving their development priorities in accordance with the goals and targets of the Almaty Programme of Action,", "Recognizing that the primary responsibility for establishing effective transit systems rests with landlocked and transit developing countries,", "Reaffirming that the Almaty Programme of Action constitutes a fundamental framework for genuine partnerships between landlocked and transit developing countries and their development partners at the national, bilateral, subregional, regional and global levels,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled “Implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries”;[8]", "2. Reaffirms the right of access of landlocked countries to and from the sea and freedom of transit through the territory of transit countries by all means of transport, in accordance with the applicable rules of international law;", "3. Also reaffirms that transit countries, in the exercise of their full sovereignty over their territory, have the right to take all measures necessary to ensure that the rights and facilities provided for landlocked countries in no way infringe upon their legitimate interests;", "4. Calls upon landlocked and transit developing countries to take all appropriate measures, as set out in the Declaration of the high-level meeting of the sixty-third session of the General Assembly on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action,[9] to speed up the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action, and calls upon landlocked developing countries to take greater ownership of the Almaty Programme of Action by further mainstreaming it into their national development strategies;", "5. Calls upon development partners and multilateral and regional financial and development institutions to provide landlocked and transit developing countries with appropriate, substantial and better-coordinated technical and financial assistance, particularly in the form of grants or concessionary loans, for the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action;", "6. Reaffirms its full commitment to urgently address the special development needs of and the challenges faced by landlocked developing countries through the full, timely and effective implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action, as contained in the Declaration on the midterm review;", "7. Acknowledges that landlocked and transit developing countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America have strengthened their policy and governance reform efforts and that development partners, including international financial and development institutions, have paid greater attention to the establishment of efficient transit systems;", "8. Notes with concern that, despite the progress made in implementing the priorities of the Almaty Programme of Action, landlocked developing countries continue to be marginalized in international trade, have serious capacity-building needs in the area of trade and transport facilitation, and face challenges in their efforts to establish efficient transit transport systems which prevent them from fully harnessing the potential of trade as an engine of sustained economic growth and development to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "9. Invites Member States, including development partners, organizations of the United Nations system and other relevant international, regional and subregional organizations, to speed up further the implementation of the specific actions in the five priorities agreed upon in the Almaty Programme of Action and those contained in the Declaration on the midterm review, in a better-coordinated manner, in particular for the construction, maintenance and improvement of their transport, storage and other transit-related facilities, including alternative routes, completion of missing links and improved communications and energy infrastructure, so as to enhance intraregional connectivity, and strengthen analytical capacities to assist in the development and implementation of coherent and comprehensive transport policies to support the transit corridors needed to facilitate trade, and, in this regard, encourages enhanced regional, subregional and bilateral cooperation which offers more appropriate, direct and effective solutions in addressing landlocked and transit country issues;", "10. Expresses concern that the economic growth and social well-being of landlocked developing countries remain highly vulnerable to external shocks and to the multiple challenges faced by the international community, and invites the international community to assist landlocked developing countries in strengthening their resilience and in protecting the advances made towards the realization of the Millennium Development Goals and the priorities of the Almaty Programme of Action;", "11. Encourages the relevant international organizations, including the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, and the United Nations regional commissions, as well as relevant research institutions, to assist the landlocked developing countries, as appropriate, in undertaking research on the vulnerability of landlocked developing countries to external shocks, through the development of a set of vulnerability indicators that can be used by the landlocked developing countries for early warning purposes;", "12. Underlines the importance of international trade and trade facilitation as one of the priorities of the Almaty Programme of Action, notes that the ongoing negotiations of the World Trade Organization on trade facilitation are particularly important for landlocked developing countries to gain a more efficient flow of goods and services as well as improved international competitiveness resulting from lower transaction costs, and calls upon the international community to ensure that the agreement on trade facilitation in the final outcome of the Doha Round fulfils the objective of lowering transaction costs by, inter alia, reducing transport time and enhancing certainty in transborder trade;", "13. Calls upon development partners to implement effectively the Aid for Trade initiative, giving adequate consideration to the special needs and requirements of landlocked developing countries, including capacity-building for the formulation of trade policies, participation in trade negotiations and implementation of trade facilitation measures, as well as the diversification of export products through private-sector involvement, including the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, with a view to increasing the competitiveness of the products of landlocked developing countries in export markets;", "14. Recognizes that the economies of many landlocked developing countries are still reliant on a few export commodities, which often have low value addition, and encourages the international community to enhance efforts to support landlocked developing countries in diversifying their economic base, to encourage, on mutually agreed terms, the transfer of technologies related to transit transport systems, including information and communications technology, and to enhance value addition to their exports through the development of their productive capacities;", "15. Encourages the further strengthening of South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation, as well as cooperation among subregional and regional organizations, in support of the efforts of landlocked and transit developing countries towards achieving the full and effective implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action;", "16. Underlines the prominent role that foreign direct investment plays in accelerating development and poverty reduction through employment, the transfer of managerial and technological know-how and non-debt-creating flows of capital, recognizes the considerable role and potential of private-sector involvement in infrastructure development for transport, telecommunications and utilities for landlocked developing countries, and in this regard encourages Member States to facilitate foreign direct investment flows to landlocked developing countries and calls upon landlocked and transit developing countries to promote an enabling environment so as to attract foreign direct investment and private sector involvement;", "17. Recognizes that broader and more effective cooperation among landlocked developing countries and between landlocked and transit developing countries is necessary to ensure a harmonized approach to the design, implementation and monitoring of trade and transport facilitation policy reforms across borders, and in this regard encourages landlocked and transit developing countries to ratify and to implement effectively, as appropriate, international conventions and agreements and regional and subregional agreements on transport and trade facilitation;", "18. Calls upon the relevant organizations of the United Nations system, and invites other international organizations, including the World Bank, the regional development banks, the World Customs Organization, the World Trade Organization, regional economic integration organizations and other relevant regional and subregional organizations, to further integrate the Almaty Programme of Action into their relevant programmes of work, taking full account of the Declaration on the midterm review, and encourages them to continue, as appropriate, within their respective mandates, their support to landlocked and transit developing countries, through, inter alia, well-coordinated and coherent technical assistance programmes in transit transport and trade facilitation;", "19. Welcomes the efforts made by Member States, including development partners, and the United Nations system, including the regional commissions, in providing infrastructure development and connectivity and the integration of regional rail and road networks and in strengthening the legal frameworks of landlocked and transit developing countries, encourages them to continue providing their support, and in this regard welcomes the ongoing efforts made by the Office of the High Representative and the Economic Commission for Africa, in cooperation with the African Union Commission and other relevant international and regional organizations, towards assisting in the elaboration of the intergovernmental agreement on the Trans-African Highway;", "20. Urges landlocked developing countries to sign and ratify, at their earliest convenience, the Multilateral Agreement for the Establishment of an International Think Tank for Landlocked Developing Countries in order to bring the think tank to full operation, and invites the Office of the High Representative and relevant organizations of the United Nations system, Member States, including development partners, and relevant international and regional organizations to support the think tank so that it can undertake its role;", "21. Decides to hold a comprehensive ten-year review conference on the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action in 2014, in accordance with paragraph 49 of the Almaty Programme of Action and paragraph 32 of the Declaration on the midterm review, preceded, where necessary, by regional and global as well as thematic preparations in a most effective, well-structured and broad participatory manner; underlines that intergovernmental mechanisms at the global and regional levels, including those of the United Nations regional commissions, as well as relevant substantive material and statistical data, should be effectively utilized in the review process; recalls that, also in accordance with the aforesaid paragraph 49, the Office of the High Representative is designated as the United Nations system-wide focal point for the preparatory review process; and notes that United Nations system organizations, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Development Programme, the regional commissions and relevant international and regional organizations, within their respective mandates, should provide necessary support and actively contribute to the preparatory review process and the comprehensive ten-year review conference itself;", "22. Also decides to take a decision, at its sixty-seventh session, on the organizational aspects, venue, duration and dates of the comprehensive ten-year review conference on the Almaty Programme of Action and of possible intergovernmental preparatory committee meetings, to be held in 2014 in a most effective manner;", "23. Encourages Member States, including development partners, as well as private entities, to make voluntary contributions to the Trust Fund established by the Secretary-General to support the activities related to the follow-up to the implementation of the outcome of the Almaty International Ministerial Conference, as well as the participation of landlocked developing countries in the preparatory process and in the comprehensive ten-year review conference itself;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action and on the progress made in the preparatory process for the comprehensive ten-year review conference;", "25. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Groups of countries in special situations”, the sub-item entitled “Specific actions related to the particular needs and problems of landlocked developing countries: outcome of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  See resolution 65/1.", "[3]  Report of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28 and 29 August 2003 (A/CONF.202/3), annex II.", "[4]  Ibid., annex I.", "[5]  A/64/856, annex.", "[6]  E/ESCAP/67/22, annex.", "[7]  A/66/392, annex.", "[8]  A/66/205.", "[9]  See resolution 63/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/443/Add.2)]", "66/214. Specific actions related to the particular needs and problems of landlocked developing countries: outcome of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 58/201 of 23 December 2003, 60/208 of 22 December 2005, 61/212 of 20 December 2006, 62/204 of 19 December 2007, 63/228 of 19 December 2008, 64/214 of 21 December 2009 and 65/172 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[1]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[2]", "Recalling the Almaty Declaration[3] and the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries,", "Recalling also its resolution 63/2 of 3 October 2008, by which it adopted the Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the sixty-third session of the General Assembly on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action,", "Taking note of the Ezulwini Declaration adopted at the Third Meeting of Ministers of Trade of Landlocked Developing Countries, held in Ezulwini, Swaziland, on 21 and 22 October 2009,[5]", "Taking note also of the Ulaanbaatar Declaration[6] as the outcome document of the High-level Policy Dialogue for Asia and the Pacific on the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action and other development gaps faced by landlocked developing countries, jointly organized by the Government of Mongolia and the secretariat of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, held in Ulaanbaatar from 12 to 14 April 2011,", "Taking note further of the communiqué of the Tenth Annual Ministerial Meeting of Landlocked Developing Countries, held at United Nations Headquarters on 23 September 2011,[7]", "Recognizing that the lack of land-based access to the sea, exacerbated by remoteness from world markets, prohibitive transit costs and risks, continues to pose serious obstacles to export earnings, private capital flows and the mobilization of domestic resources for landlocked developing countries, and thus adversely affect their overall growth and social and economic development,", "Expressing concern that inadequate transport, telecommunications and energy infrastructure continues to be a major impediment to trade and hinders the growth of landlocked developing countries,", "Expressing its support to the landlocked developing countries emerging from conflict, in an effort to enable them, as appropriate, to rehabilitate, rebuild and help them achieve their development priorities, in accordance with the goals and targets set out in the Almaty Programme of Action,", "Recognizing that the responsibility for establishing effective transport systems rests primarily with landlocked and transit developing countries,", "Reaffirming that the Almaty Programme of Action constitutes an essential framework for genuine partnerships between landlocked and transit developing countries and their development partners at the national, bilateral, subregional, regional and global levels,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General entitled " Implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries " ;[8]", "2. Reaffirms the right of landlocked countries to and from access to the sea and freedom of transit through the territory of transit countries by all means of transport, in accordance with the applicable rules of international law;", "3. Also reaffirms that transit countries, in the exercise of their full sovereignty over their territories, have the right to take all necessary measures to ensure that the rights and facilities provided to landlocked countries do not in any way affect their legitimate interests;", "4. Calls upon landlocked and transit developing countries to take all appropriate measures, as set out in the Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the sixty-third session of the General Assembly on the midterm review of the Almaty Programme of Action,[9] to accelerate the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action, and calls upon landlocked developing countries to strengthen their ownership of the Almaty Programme of Action by further mainstreaming it into their national development strategies;", "5. Calls upon development partners and multilateral and regional financial and development institutions to provide appropriate and substantial technical and financial assistance better coordinated, in particular in the form of concessional grants or loans, to landlocked and transit developing countries for the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action;", "6. Reaffirms its full commitment to urgently address the special development needs of landlocked developing countries and to address the challenges they face through the full and timely implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action, as contained in the Declaration on the midterm review;", "7. Recognizes that landlocked and transit developing countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America have strengthened their efforts in policy and management reform, and that development partners, including international financial and development institutions, pay more attention to the establishment of effective transit systems;", "8. Notes with concern that, despite the progress made in the implementation of the priorities of the Almaty Programme of Action, landlocked developing countries remain marginalized in international trade and in the greatest need for capacity-building in trade and transport facilitation, and continue to face challenges in their efforts to establish effective transit transport systems, thereby preventing them from fully benefiting from trade potential as a driver of sustained economic growth and development for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "9. Invites Member States, including development partners, organizations of the United Nations system and other international, regional and subregional organizations, to accelerate the implementation of the actions identified in the five priorities agreed in the Almaty Programme of Action and the specific actions contained in the Declaration on the Mid-term Review, in a more coordinated manner, in particular for the construction, storage, maintenance and improvement of transit transport facilities and other transit-related facilities, including the establishment of alternative routes, completion of missing links and improved connectivity and single-related solutions to assist in order to enhance transit capacity and strengthen transit policies, in order to enhance transit capacity and enhance cross-related connectivity, in the region-related capacity-related capacity-building and capacity-building and support", "10. Expresses concern that the economic growth and social well-being of landlocked developing countries continue to be extremely vulnerable to external shocks and the multiple challenges faced by the international community, and calls upon the international community to assist landlocked developing countries in strengthening their resilience and maintaining progress towards the Millennium Development Goals and the priorities of the Almaty Programme of Action;", "11. Encourages relevant international organizations, including the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, the United Nations regional commissions and relevant research institutions, to assist landlocked developing countries, as appropriate, to undertake research on the vulnerability of landlocked developing countries to external shocks, through the development of a set of vulnerability indicators that may be used by landlocked developing countries for early warning purposes;", "12. Stresses the importance of international trade and trade facilitation as one of the priorities of the Almaty Programme of Action, notes that negotiations by the World Trade Organization on trade facilitation are of particular importance to landlocked developing countries in order to increase efficiency in the flow of goods and services and to improve international competitiveness as a result of lower transaction costs, and calls upon the international community to ensure that the Agreement on Trade Facilitation contained in the Doha Round Outcome fulfils the objective of reducing transaction costs, including by reducing transport time and increasing uncertainty in cross-border trade;", "13. Calls upon development partners to effectively implement the Aid for Trade initiative, taking into account the special needs and requirements of landlocked developing countries adequately, including capacity-building for the formulation of trade policies, participation in trade negotiations and the implementation of trade facilitation measures, as well as the diversification of their export products through private sector participation, including the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, with a view to increasing the competitiveness of landlocked developing country products in export markets;", "14. Recognizes that the economies of many landlocked developing countries continue to rely on the export of a few commodities, which are often of low value added value, and encourages the international community to strengthen efforts to support landlocked developing countries in diversifying their economic base, promoting the transfer of technologies related to transit transport systems, including information and communications technology, on agreed terms, and enhancing the added value of their exports through the development of their productive capacities;", "15. Encourages the further strengthening of South-South cooperation, triangular cooperation and cooperation among subregional and regional organizations in support of the efforts of landlocked and transit developing countries towards the full and effective implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action;", "16. Stresses the prominent role of foreign direct investment in accelerating development and reducing poverty through employment creation and the transfer of managerial and technological expertise and non-debt capital flows, recognizes the important role of private sector participation in the development of transport, telecommunications and utilities infrastructure in landlocked developing countries and the potential of such participation, and in this regard encourages Member States to facilitate FDI flows to landlocked developing countries, and calls upon landlocked developing countries and transit developing countries to promote an enabling environment for private investment;", "17. Recognizes that expanded and more effective cooperation among landlocked developing countries and between landlocked and transit developing countries is essential to ensure a coordinated approach to the development, implementation and monitoring of trade and transport facilitation policy reforms, and in this regard encourages landlocked and transit developing countries, as appropriate, to ratify and effectively implement international conventions, agreements and regional and subregional agreements on transport and trade facilitation;", "18. Calls upon the relevant organizations of the United Nations system to continue to integrate the Almaty Programme of Action into their appropriate programmes of work, invites other international organizations, including the World Bank, regional development banks, the World Customs Organization, the World Trade Organization, regional economic integration organizations and other relevant regional and subregional organizations, taking fully into account the Declaration on the Mid-term Review, and encourages them to continue, as appropriate, within their respective mandates, to support landlocked and transit developing countries, including through well-coordinated and well-coordinated technical assistance programmes and trade facilitation in transport;", "19. Welcomes the efforts of Member States, including development partners, and the United Nations system, including the regional commissions, to develop infrastructure, connectivity, integration of rail and regional networks and to strengthen the legal frameworks of landlocked and transit developing countries, encourages them to continue to provide their support, and in this regard welcomes the ongoing efforts of the Office of the High Representative and the Economic Commission for Africa, in collaboration with the African Union Commission and other relevant international and regional organizations, to assist in the development of an intergovernmental transit agreement for Africa;", "20. Urges landlocked developing countries to sign and ratify as soon as possible the multilateral agreement on the establishment of an international think tank for landlocked developing countries in order to enable the think tank to function fully, and invites the Office of the High Representative, relevant organizations of the United Nations system and Member States, including development partners and relevant international and regional organizations, to support the think tank so that it can play its role;", "21. Decides to convene in 2014 a comprehensive 10-year review conference to review the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action in accordance with paragraph 49 of the Almaty Programme of Action and paragraph 32 of the Declaration on the Mid-term Review, to be preceded, as appropriate, by regional, global and thematic preparatory work in the most effective, well-organized and broad-based manner, and stresses the need to make use of intergovernmental mechanisms at the global and regional levels, including the mechanisms of the United Nations Regional Review Committees and the relevant statistical review and development organizations, and to use of the above-mentioned process, and to the above-based review itself;", "22. Also decides to take, at its sixty-seventh session, a decision on the organizational aspects of the 10-year comprehensive review conference of the Almaty Programme of Action and on the possible meetings of the intergovernmental preparatory committee to be held in 2014 in an extremely effective manner, as well as on their venues, duration and dates;", "23. Encourages Member States, including development partners, and private entities to make voluntary contributions to the trust fund established by the Secretary-General to support activities related to the follow-up to the implementation of the outcome of the Almaty International Ministerial Conference and the participation of landlocked developing countries in the preparatory process and in the same 10-year comprehensive review conference;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action and on the progress made in the preparatory process for the 10-year comprehensive review conference;", "25. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Groups of countries in special situations " , the sub-item entitled " Specific actions related to the particular needs and problems of landlocked developing countries: outcome of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] See resolution 65/1.", "[3] Report of the International Ministerial Conference of Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries and Donor Countries and International Financial and Development Institutions on Transit Transport Cooperation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28 and 29 August 2003 (A/CONF.202/3), annex II.", "[4] Ibid., annex I.", "[5] (A/64/856, annex.", "[6] (E/ESCAP/67/22, annex.", "[7] (A/66/392, annex.", "[8] (A/66/205.", "[9] See resolution 63/2." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/444/Add.1)[", "66/215 - عقد الأمم المتحدة الثاني للقضاء على الفقر (2008-2017)", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 47/196 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1992 و 48/183 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1993 و 50/107 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1995 و 56/207 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 57/266 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 58/222 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/247 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/209 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 61/213 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/205 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/230 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/216 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/174 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية الذي اعتمده رؤساء الدول والحكومات بمناسبة عقد مؤتمر قمة الألفية⁽[1]⁾ وإلى الالتزام الدولي بالقضاء على الفقر المدقع وبتخفيض نسبة من يقل دخلهم اليومي من سكان العالم عن دولار واحد⁽[2]⁾ ونسبة الناس الذين يعانون الجوع إلى النصف بحلول سنة 2015،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى برنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا ⁽[4]⁾ الذي اعتمد في أيار/مايو 2011 في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا والذي يهدف أساسا إلى تأهيل نصف عدد البلدان المندرجة في فئة أقل البلدان نموا لاستيفاء المعايير المطلوبة للخروج من هذه الفئة بحلول عام 2020،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 60/265 المؤرخ 30 حزيران/يونيه 2006 المتعلق بمتابعة النتائج المتعلقة بالتنمية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005، بما يشمل الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وغيرها من الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، وقرارها 61/16 المؤرخ 20 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 المتعلق بتعزيز المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي وقرارها 63/303 المؤرخ 9 تموز/يوليه 2009 والمعنون ”الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية“،", "وإذ ترحب بالمناقشات المتعلقة بالفقر التي تجرى خلال الاستعراضات الوزارية السنوية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والتي تؤدي دورا مهما في دعم تنفيذ عقد الأمم المتحدة الثاني للقضاء على الفقر (2008-2017)،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير الإعلان الوزاري الذي اعتمد في الجزء الرفيع المستوى من الدورة الموضوعية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لعام 2006 بشأن تهيئة بيئة مؤاتية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي لإيجاد عمالة كاملة ومنتجة وتوفير فرص العمل الكريم للجميع وتأثير تلك البيئة في التنمية المستدامة⁽[5]⁾، وقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2011/37 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2011 والمعنون ”التعافي من الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية: ميثاق عالمي لتوفير فرص العمل“،", "وإذ تشير إلى المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الوثيقتين الختاميتين لمؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية الاجتماعية⁽[7]⁾ ولدورة الجمعية العامة الاستثنائية الرابعة والعشرين⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى الاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وإلى وثيقته الختامية⁽[9]⁾،", "وإذ تؤكد أنه في مواجهة استمرار الآثار السلبية للأزمات والتحديات العالمية المتعددة والمترابطة، مثل الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية وأزمة الغذاء وتقلب أسعار الطاقة والسلع الأساسية وتغير المناخ، لا بد أن تتعاون جميع الأطراف المعنية، بما فيها القطاع العام والقطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني، وأن تزيد التزامها أكثر من أي وقت مضى، وإذ تسلم في هذا السياق بالضرورة الملحة لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق من أنه في حين قد تم إحراز تقدم في مجال الحد من الفقر، ولا سيما في بعض البلدان المتوسطة الدخل، كان هذا التقدم متباينا ولا يزال عدد الناس الذين يعيشون في فقر يتزايد في بعض البلدان، حيث يشكل النساء والأطفال القسم الأعظم من الفئات الأكثر تضررا، ولا سيما في أقل البلدان نموا وبخاصة في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى،", "وإذ تسلم بأن معدلات النمو الاقتصادي تتفاوت من بلد إلى آخر وبأنه يجب معالجة أوجه التفاوت هذه بإجراءات، منها تعزيز النمو المراعي لمصالح الفقراء وتعزيز الحماية الاجتماعية،", "وإذ يساورها القلق إزاء الطابع العالمي للفقر وانعدام المساواة، وإذ تؤكد أن القضاء على الفقر والجوع ضرورة أخلاقية واجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية للجنس البشري بأسره،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن القضاء على الفقر هو أحد أكبر التحديات التي يواجهها العالم اليوم، وبخاصة في أفريقيا وفي أقل البلدان نموا وفي بعض البلدان المتوسطة الدخل، وإذ تؤكد أهمية الإسراع بخطى النمو الاقتصادي المستدام الواسع القاعدة والشامل للجميع، بما في ذلك تحقيق العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة وتوفير العمل الكريم،", "وإذ تسلم بأن حشد الموارد المالية لأغراض التنمية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي والاستخدام الفعال لتلك الموارد أمران أساسيان لقيام شراكة عالمية من أجل التنمية دعما لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بإسهامات التعاون بين بلدان الجنوب والتعاون الثلاثي في الجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية للقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ تقر بأن الإدارة الرشيدة على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي والنمو الاقتصادي المطرد والشامل للجميع والمنصف، مدعومين بالعمالة الكاملة والعمل الكريم وزيادة الإنتاجية وتهيئة بيئة مؤاتية، بما في ذلك الاستثمار العام والخاص ومباشرة الأعمال الحرة، أمور ضرورية للقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، والارتقاء بمستويات المعيشة، وبأن المبادرات المتعلقة بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات لها دور مهم في زيادة أثر الاستثمار العام والخاص إلى أقصى حد ممكن،", "وإذ تؤكد الأولوية والضرورة الملحة اللتين أولاهما رؤساء الدول والحكومات للقضاء على الفقر، على نحو ما أعرب عنه في الوثائق الختامية للمؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن موضوع الاستعراض الوزاري السنوي لعام 2012 الذي سيجريه المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي سيكون ”تعزيز القدرات الإنتاجية والعمالة وتوفير العمل اللائق من أجل القضاء على الفقر في سياق نمو اقتصادي شامل للجميع ومستدام ومنصف على جميع المستويات لتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية“،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن تنفيذ عقد الأمم المتحدة الثاني للقضاء على الفقر (2008-2017) في إطار موضوع ”العمالة الكاملة وتوفير فرص العمل الكريم للجميع“⁽[10]⁾؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد أن هدف عقد الأمم المتحدة الثاني للقضاء على الفقر (2008-2017) هو أن يجري، بطريقة فعالة ومنسقة، دعم متابعة تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، المتصلة بالقضاء على الفقر وتنسيق الدعم الدولي لتحقيق هذه الغاية؛", "3 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة أن يكون كل بلد مسؤولا في المقام الأول عن تنميته، وأنه ليس من قبيل المغالاة التشديد على دور السياسات والاستراتيجيات الوطنية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والقضاء على الفقر، وتسلم بضرورة استكمال الجهود الوطنية الفعالة المعززة ببرامج وتدابير وسياسات دولية ملموسة وفعالة وداعمة ترمي إلى توسيع نطاق فرص التنمية المتاحة أمام البلدان النامية، مع مراعاة الظروف الوطنية وكفالة احترام السيطرة الوطنية على زمام الأمور واحترام الاستراتيجيات والسيادة الوطنية؛", "4 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك الدول الأعضاء، معالجة الأسباب الجذرية للفقر المدقع والجوع؛", "5 - تشدد على ضرورة إيلاء الأولوية العليا للقضاء على الفقر في إطار خطة الأمم المتحدة للتنمية، مع التأكيد على أهمية معالجة أسباب الفقر وتحدياته باتباع استراتيجيات متكاملة ومنسقة ومتماسكة على المستويين الوطني والحكومي الدولي والمستوى المشترك بين الوكالات؛", "6 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة تعزيز الدور القيادي للأمم المتحدة في تشجيع التعاون الدولي لأغراض التنمية ودورها على الصعيد الإقليمي، وهو أمر بالغ الأهمية في القضاء على الفقر؛", "7 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي أن يواصل إيلاء الأولوية للقضاء على الفقر، وتهيب بالبلدان المانحة التي بوسعها دعم الجهود الوطنية الفعالة التي تبذلها البلدان النامية في هذا الصدد أن تقوم بذلك، من خلال توفير موارد مالية كافية يمكن التنبؤ بها، إما على أساس ثنائي أو متعدد الأطراف؛", "8 - تؤكد أهمية كفالة الاضطلاع، على المستويين الوطني والحكومي الدولي والمستوى المشترك بين الوكالات، بأنشطة متسقة وشاملة ومتكاملة للقضاء على الفقر، وفقا للوثائق الختامية للمؤتمرات الرئيسية ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة في الميدانين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والميادين المتصلة بهما؛", "9 - تعيد تأكيد الالتزام بتعزيز فرص العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة والمختارة بحرية، بما في ذلك للفئات المحرومة، وتوفير العمل الكريم للجميع، مع الاحترام الكامل للمبادئ والحقوق الأساسية في العمل في ظروف تتسم بالإنصاف والمساواة والأمن والكرامة، وتعيد أيضا تأكيد ضرورة أن تدعم سياسات الاقتصاد الكلي أمورا عدة، منها إيجاد فرص العمالة، مع إيلاء الاعتبار التام لآثار العولمة وأبعادها الاجتماعية والبيئية، وأن هذه المفاهيم عناصر رئيسية للتنمية المستدامة لجميع البلدان، ولذلك فهي تمثل هدفا ذا أولوية للتعاون الدولي؛", "10 - تشدد على أن التعليم والتدريب من العوامل الحاسمة لتمكين من يعيشون في فقر، مع التسليم بتعقد التحدي المتمثل في القضاء على الفقر، وتسلم في هذا الصدد بالدور الذي تقوم به منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة في التنسيق بين الشركاء في مبادرة توفير التعليم للجميع وفي تشجيع وضع سياسات التعليم على صعيد القطاعات بوسائل منها وضع أدوات تعليمية للمنظمات الشعبية ولواضعي السياسات؛", "11 - تسلم بالدور الذي تضطلع به الوكالات المتخصصة الأخرى وصناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها، بما في ذلك منظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي، إسهاما منها في الدعوة على الصعيد الدولي للقضاء على الفقر، بوسائل منها التعليم والتدريب؛", "12 - تشجع المجتمع الدولي على تعزيز التعاون الدولي دعما للتنمية الزراعية والريفية ولإنتاج الأغذية في البلدان النامية، ولا سيما في أقل البلدان نموا؛", "13 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة الوفاء بجميع الالتزامات المتعلقة بالمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية، بما فيها الالتزامات التي قطعتها على نفسها بلدان متقدمة النمو كثيرة بتحقيق هدف تخصيص نسبة 0.7 في المائة من الناتج القومي الإجمالي للمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية المقدمة إلى البلدان النامية بحلول عام 2015، وبلوغ مستوى لا يقل عن 0.5 في المائة من الناتج القومي الإجمالي للمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية بحلول عام 2010، وبلوغ هدف تخصيص نسبة تتراوح بين 0.15 و 0.20 في المائة من الناتج القومي الإجمالي للمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية المقدمة إلى أقل البلدان نموا؛", "14 - ترحب بالجهود المتزايدة المبذولة من أجل تحسين نوعية المساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية وزيادة أثرها في التنمية، وتسلم بأهمية منتدى التعاون الإنمائي التابع للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وتشير إلى المبادرات الأخرى، مثل المنتديين الرفيعي المستوى المعنيين بفعالية المعونة اللذين أصدرا إعلان باريس لعام 2005 بشأن فعالية المعونة وبرنامج عمل أكرا لعام 2008⁽[11]⁾، التي تقدم إسهامات مهمة في جهود البلدان التي التزمت بها، بوسائل منها اعتماد المبادئ الأساسية للسيطرة الوطنية على النتائج ومواءمتها وتنسيقها وإدارتها، وتضع في الاعتبار أنه لا توجد صيغة واحدة ملائمة لجميع الحالات من شأنها أن تضمن فعالية المساعدة ولا بد من مراعاة الأوضاع الخاصة لكل بلد على حدة بصورة تامة؛", "15 - تعقد العزم على السعي من أجل بدء العمل في الصندوق العالمي للتضامن الذي أنشأته الجمعية العامة، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية والقطاع الخاص والمؤسسات والهيئات المعنية والأفراد الذين يعنيهم الأمر إلى تقديم تبرعات للصندوق؛", "16 - تسلم بأن النمو الاقتصادي المطرد والشامل للجميع والمنصف أمر لا غنى عنه للقضاء على الفقر والجوع، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، وتؤكد ضرورة استكمال الجهود الوطنية المبذولة في هذا الصدد بتهيئة بيئة دولية مؤاتية وبكفالة قدر أكبر من الاتساق فيما بين سياسات الاقتصاد الكلي والسياسات التجارية والاجتماعية على جميع المستويات؛", "17 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء أن تواصل بذل جهودها الطموحة للسعي من أجل اتباع نهج اجتماعية واقتصادية مستدامة أكثر شمولا وإنصافا وتوازنا واستقرارا وتوجها نحو التنمية بغية التغلب على الفقر واللامساواة؛", "18 - تسلم بأن الفقر متعدد الأبعاد، وتدعو الحكومات الوطنية، مدعومة بالمجتمع الدولي، إلى النظر في وضع تدابير تكميلية تعكس على نحو أفضل هذا الطابع المتعدد الأبعاد؛", "19 - تدعو جميع الجهات المعنية، بما في ذلك الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة ومنظمات المجتمع المدني المعنية، إلى أن تتبادل الممارسات الجيدة على صعيد البرامج والسياسات الرامية إلى معالجة أوجه عدم المساواة إنصافا لمن يعيشون في فقر مدقع، وتعزيز مشاركتهم بصورة نشطة في تصميم وتنفيذ هذه البرامج والسياسات، وذلك بهدف الإسراع بوتيرة التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية وتوفير معلومات يستفاد بها في المناقشات التي تبحث سبيل المضي قدما في مرحلة ما بعد عام 2015، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بنتائج اجتماع المتابعة المتعلق بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية المعقود في طوكيو يومي 2 و3 حزيران/يونيه 2011، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدرج في تقريره السنوي عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية تجميعا لهذه الممارسات الجيدة؛", "20 - تكرر دعوتها مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية إلى النظر في القيام بأنشطة لتنفيذ العقد الثاني بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء والجهات المعنية الأخرى؛", "21 - تشير إلى خطة العمل المشتركة بين الوكالات على نطاق المنظومة من أجل القضاء على الفقر التي يشارك فيها أكثر من إحدى وعشرين وكالة وصندوقا وبرنامجا ولجنة إقليمية، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الدول الأعضاء تفاصيل عن تنفيذ خطة العمل هذه؛", "22 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة إيلاء الأولوية العليا لنظرها في مسألة القضاء على الفقر، وتكرر في هذا الصدد تأكيد ما قررته في القرار 63/230، إسهاما منها في العقد الثاني، من عقد اجتماع للجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين على أرفع مستوى سياسي ملائم، يركز على عملية الاستعراض المخصصة للموضوع المتصل بمسألة القضاء على الفقر، وتؤكد ضرورة عقد الاجتماع والقيام بالأنشطة التحضيرية في حدود مستوى الميزانية الذي اقترحه الأمين العام لفترة السنتين 2012-2013 وضرورة تنظيم ذلك بأقصى درجات الفعالية والكفاءة؛", "23 - تلاحظ مع القلق استمرار ارتفاع معدلات البطالة والعمالة الناقصة، ولا سيما في صفوف الشباب، نتيجة للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وتسلم بأن توفير العمل الكريم يظل أحد أفضل السبل للخروج من حلقة الفقر، وتدعو في هذا الصدد البلدان المانحة والمنظمات المتعددة الأطراف والشركاء الآخرين في التنمية إلى مواصلة مساعدة الدول الأعضاء، وبخاصة البلدان النامية، على اعتماد سياسات تتماشى مع الميثاق العالمي لتوفير فرص العمل الذي اعتمده مؤتمر العمل الدولي في دورته الثامنة والتسعين، بوصفه إطارا عاما يمكن لكل بلد أن يصوغ في سياقه مجموعة السياسات التي تناسب خصيصا حالته وأولوياته الوطنية من أجل تشجيع الانتعاش الذي يتيح فرص عمل كثيرة وتعزيز التنمية المستدامة؛", "24 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على التصدي للتحدي العالمي المتمثل في بطالة الشباب عن طريق وضع وتنفيذ استراتيجيات تتيح للشباب، حيثما كانوا، فرصة حقيقية لإيجاد عمل كريم ومنتج، وتؤكد في هذا السياق الحاجة إلى وضع استراتيجية عالمية بشأن عمالة الشباب، مع التركيز على بطالة الشباب؛", "25 - تحث المجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك منظومة الأمم المتحدة، على تنفيذ الوثائق الختامية المتعلقة بالأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "26 - تحث أيضا المجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك منظومة الأمم المتحدة، على تنفيذ الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية⁽[12]⁾ دعما لأهداف العقد الثاني؛", "27 - تهيب بمؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية أن تدعم، في نطاق ولاية كل منها وفي حدود الموارد المتاحة لها، الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، في تعزيز قدراتها فيما يتعلق بسياسات الاقتصاد الكلي واستراتيجيات التنمية الوطنية من أجل المساهمة في تحقيق أهداف العقد الثاني؛", "28 - تشجع على زيادة التقارب والتعاون فيما بين الوكالات داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة في تبادل المعارف وتعزيز الحوار في مجال السياسات وتيسير التآزر وحشد الأموال وتقديم المساعدة التقنية في مجالات السياسات الرئيسية التي يقوم عليها برنامج توفير العمل الكريم وتعزيز اتساق السياسات على نطاق المنظومة فيما يتعلق بمسائل العمالة، بوسائل منها تفادي ازدواجية الجهود؛", "29 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”القضاء على الفقر وقضايا إنمائية أخرى“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”تنفيذ عقد الأمم المتحدة الثاني للقضاء على الفقر (2008-2017)“، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[2] () تستخدم تقارير الأمم المتحدة المتعلقة بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، منذ عام 2008، خط فقر قدره 1.25 من دولارات الولايات المتحدة في اليوم.", "[3] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[4] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[5] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة الحادية والستون، الملحق رقم 3 (A/61/3/Rev.1)، الفصل الثالث، الفقرة 50.", "[6] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[7] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية الاجتماعية، كوبنهاغن، 6-12 آذار/مارس 1995 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.96.IV.8)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفقان الأول والثاني.", "[8] () القرار دإ-24/2، المرفق.", "[9] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[10] () A/66/221.", "[11] ()  A/63/539، المرفق.", "[12] () القرار 63/303، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/444/Add.1)]", "66/215. Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017)", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 47/196 of 22 December 1992, 48/183 of 21 December 1993, 50/107 of 20 December 1995, 56/207 of 21 December 2001, 57/266 of 20 December 2002, 58/222 of 23 December 2003, 59/247 of 22 December 2004, 60/209 of 22 December 2005, 61/213 of 20 December 2006, 62/205 of 19 December 2007, 63/230 of 19 December 2008, 64/216 of 21 December 2009 and 65/174 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration, adopted by Heads of State and Government on the occasion of the Millennium Summit,[1] as well as the international commitment to eradicate extreme poverty and to halve, by 2015, the proportion of the world’s people whose income is less than one dollar a day[2] and the proportion of people who suffer from hunger,", "Recalling further the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[3]", "Recalling the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[4] adopted in May 2011 at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries with a main aim of enabling half the number of the least developed countries to meet the criteria for graduation by 2020,", "Recalling also its resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on the follow-up to the development outcome of the 2005 World Summit, including the Millennium Development Goals and the other internationally agreed development goals, its resolution 61/16 of 20 November 2006 on the strengthening of the Economic and Social Council and its resolution 63/303 of 9 July 2009 entitled “Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development”,", "Welcoming the poverty-related discussions in the annual ministerial reviews held by the Economic and Social Council, which play an important supporting role in the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017),", "Noting with appreciation the ministerial declaration adopted at the high-level segment of the substantive session of 2006 of the Economic and Social Council on creating an environment at the national and international levels conducive to generating full and productive employment and decent work for all, and its impact on sustainable development,[5] and also Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/37 of 28 July 2011 entitled “Recovering from the world financial and economic crisis: a Global Jobs Pact”,", "Recalling the International Conference on Financing for Development and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[6]", "Recalling also the outcomes of the World Summit for Social Development[7] and the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly,[8]", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[9]", "Underlining the fact that, in the face of the ongoing adverse impacts of the multiple, interrelated global crises and challenges, such as the financial and economic crisis, the food crisis, volatile energy and commodity prices and climate change, cooperation and increased commitment by all relevant partners, including the public sector, the private sector and civil society, are needed more than ever, and recognizing in this context the urgent need to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Expressing concern that, while there has been progress in reducing poverty, especially in some middle-income countries, this progress has been uneven and the number of people living in poverty in some countries continues to increase, with women and children constituting the majority of the most affected groups, especially in the least developed countries and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa,", "Recognizing that rates of economic growth vary among countries and that these differences must be addressed by, among other actions, promoting pro-poor growth and social protection,", "Concerned at the global nature of poverty and inequality, and underlining the fact that the eradication of poverty and hunger is an ethical, social, political and economic imperative of all humankind,", "Reaffirming that eradicating poverty is one of the greatest global challenges facing the world today, particularly in Africa and in least developed countries and in some middle-income countries, and underlining the importance of accelerating sustainable, broad-based and inclusive economic growth, including full, productive employment generation and decent work,", "Recognizing that mobilizing financial resources for development at the national and international levels and the effective use of those resources are central to a global partnership for development in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Recognizing also the contributions of South-South and triangular cooperation to the efforts of developing countries to eradicate poverty and to pursue sustainable development,", "Acknowledging that good governance at the national and international levels and sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, supported by full employment and decent work, rising productivity and a favourable environment, including public and private investment and entrepreneurship, are necessary to eradicate poverty, achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and realize a rise in living standards, and that corporate social responsibility initiatives play an important role in maximizing the impact of public and private investment,", "Underlining the priority and urgency given by Heads of State and Government to the eradication of poverty, as expressed in the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields,", "Recalling that the theme of the 2012 annual ministerial review to be held by the Economic and Social Council will be “Promoting productive capacity, employment and decent work to eradicate poverty in the context of inclusive, sustainable and equitable economic growth at all levels for achieving the Millennium Development Goals”,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017), under the theme “Full employment and decent work for all”;[10]", "2. Reaffirms that the objective of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017) is to support, in an efficient and coordinated manner, the follow-up to the implementation of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, relating to the eradication of poverty and to coordinate international support to that end;", "3. Also reaffirms that each country must take primary responsibility for its own development and that the role of national policies and strategies cannot be overemphasized for the achievement of sustainable development and poverty eradication, and recognizes that increased effective national efforts should be complemented by concrete, effective and supportive international programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding the development opportunities of developing countries, while taking into account national conditions and ensuring respect for national ownership, strategies and sovereignty;", "4. Calls upon the international community, including Member States, to address the root causes of extreme poverty and hunger;", "5. Emphasizes the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, while stressing the importance of addressing the causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at the national, intergovernmental and inter-agency levels;", "6. Reiterates the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development and its role at the regional level, which is critical for the eradication of poverty;", "7. Calls upon the international community to continue to give priority to the eradication of poverty, and calls upon donor countries in a position to do so to support the effective national efforts of developing countries in this regard, through adequate, predictable financial resources on bilateral and multilateral bases;", "8. Stresses the importance of ensuring, at the national, intergovernmental and inter-agency levels, coherent, comprehensive and integrated activities for the eradication of poverty in accordance with the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields;", "9. Reaffirms the commitment to promote opportunities for full, freely chosen and productive employment, including for the disadvantaged, as well as decent work for all, with full respect for fundamental principles and rights at work under conditions of equity, equality, security and dignity, and also reaffirms that macroeconomic policies should, inter alia, support employment creation, taking fully into account the social and environmental impact and dimensions of globalization, and that these concepts are key elements of sustainable development for all countries and are therefore a priority objective of international cooperation;", "10. Emphasizes that education and training are among the critical factors in empowering those living in poverty, while recognizing the complexity of the challenge of poverty eradication, and in this regard recognizes the role of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in coordinating the Education for All partners and in promoting the development of sector-wide education policies by, inter alia, elaborating pedagogical tools for grass-roots organizations and policymakers;", "11. Recognizes the role of other specialized agencies and United Nations funds and programmes, including the United Nations Children’s Fund and the United Nations Development Programme, in contributing to international advocacy for eradicating poverty, including through education and training;", "12. Encourages the international community to enhance international cooperation in support of agricultural and rural development and food production in developing countries, particularly in least developed countries;", "13. Reaffirms the need to fulfil all official development assistance commitments, including the commitments by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries by 2015 and to reach a level of at least 0.5 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance by 2010, as well as a target of 0.15 per cent to 0.20 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to the least developed countries;", "14. Welcomes the increasing efforts to improve the quality of official development assistance and to increase its development impact, recognizes the Development Cooperation Forum of the Economic and Social Council and notes other initiatives such as the high-level forums on aid effectiveness, which produced the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the 2008 Accra Agenda for Action,[11] that make important contributions to the efforts of those countries which have made commitments to them, including through the adoption of the fundamental principles of national ownership, alignment, harmonization and managing for results, and bears in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all formula that will guarantee effective assistance and that the specific situation of each country needs to be fully considered;", "15. Resolves to work to operationalize the World Solidarity Fund established by the General Assembly, and invites Member States, international organizations, the private sector, relevant institutions, foundations and individuals to make voluntary contributions to the Fund;", "16. Recognizes that sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth is essential for eradicating poverty and hunger, in particular in developing countries, and stresses that national efforts in this regard should be complemented by an enabling international environment and by ensuring greater coherence among macroeconomic, trade and social policies at all levels;", "17. Calls upon Member States to continue their ambitious efforts to strive for more inclusive, equitable, balanced, stable and development-oriented sustainable socio-economic approaches to overcoming poverty and inequality;", "18. Recognizes that poverty is multidimensional and invites national Governments, supported by the international community, to consider developing complementary measures which better reflect this multidimensionality;", "19. Invites all stakeholders, including Member States, relevant organizations of the United Nations system and civil society organizations, to share good practices of programmes and policies which address inequalities for the benefit of those living in extreme poverty and promote the active participation of those living in extreme poverty in the design and implementation of such programmes and policies, with the aim of accelerating progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals and informing the discussions on the way forward after 2015, and in this regard takes note of the outcomes of the Millennium Development Goals follow-up meeting, held in Tokyo on 2 and 3 June 2011, and requests the Secretary-General to include in his annual report on progress in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals a compilation of such good practices;", "20. Reiterates its call to the relevant organizations of the United Nations system to consider activities to implement the Second Decade, in consultation with Member States and other relevant stakeholders;", "21. Recalls the inter-agency system-wide plan of action for poverty eradication involving more than twenty-one agencies, funds, programmes and regional commissions, and requests the Secretary-General to provide details on the implementation of the plan of action to Member States;", "22. Reaffirms the need to give the highest priority to its consideration of the question of poverty eradication, and in that regard reiterates its decision, in resolution 63/230, as a contribution to the Second Decade, to convene, at its sixty-eighth session, a meeting of the General Assembly at the highest appropriate political level centred on the review process devoted to the theme relating to the issue of poverty eradication, and stresses that the meeting and the preparatory activities should be carried out within the budget level proposed by the Secretary-General for the biennium 2012–2013 and should be organized in the most effective and efficient manner;", "23. Notes with concern the continuing high levels of unemployment and underemployment, particularly among young people, as a consequence of the global financial and economic crisis, recognizes that decent work remains one of the best routes out of poverty, and in this regard invites donor countries, multilateral organizations and other development partners to continue to assist Member States, in particular developing countries, in adopting policies consistent with the Global Jobs Pact adopted by the International Labour Conference at its ninety-eighth session, as a general framework within which each country can formulate policy packages specific to its situation and national priorities in order to promote a job-intensive recovery and sustainable development;", "24. Urges Member States to address the global challenge of youth unemployment by developing and implementing strategies that give young people everywhere a real chance to find decent and productive work, and, in this context, stresses the need for the development of a global strategy on youth employment with a focus on youth unemployment;", "25. Urges the international community, including the United Nations system, to implement the outcome documents relating to the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "26. Also urges the international community, including the United Nations system, to implement the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development[12] in support of the objectives of the Second Decade;", "27. Calls upon the relevant organizations of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates and resources, to support Member States, at their request, in strengthening their macroeconomic policy capacity and national development strategies so as to contribute to achieving the objectives of the Second Decade;", "28. Encourages greater inter-agency convergence and collaboration within the United Nations system in sharing knowledge, promoting policy dialogue, facilitating synergies, mobilizing funds, providing technical assistance in the key policy areas underlying the decent work agenda and strengthening system-wide policy coherence on employment issues, including by avoiding duplication of effort;", "29. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Eradication of poverty and other development issues”, the sub-item entitled “Implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008–2017)”, and requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 55/2.", "[2]  United Nations reports on the Millennium Development Goals have been using, since 2008, a poverty line of US$1.25 a day.", "[3]  See resolution 60/1.", "[4]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[5]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Supplement No. 3 (A/61/3/Rev.1), chap. III, para. 50.", "[6]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[7]  Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6–12 March 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[8]  Resolution S‑24/2, annex.", "[9]  See resolution 65/1.", "[10]  A/66/221.", "[11]  A/63/539, annex.", "[12]  Resolution 63/303, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/444/Add.1)]", "66/215. Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017)", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 47/196 of 22 December 1992, 48/183 of 21 December 1993, 50/107 of 20 December 1995, 56/207 of 21 December 2001, 57/266 of 20 December 2002, 58/222 of 23 December 2003, 59/247 of 22 December 2004, 60/209 of 22 December 2005, 65/113 of 20 December 2006 and 62/230 of 20 December 2008,", "Recalling also the United Nations Millennium Declaration adopted by Heads of State and Government on the occasion of the Millennium Summit,[1] as well as the international commitment to eradicate extreme poverty and to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people whose daily income is less than one dollar (2)] and the proportion of people who suffer from hunger,", "Recalling further the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[3]", "Recalling the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020 ([4]), adopted in May 2011 at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, aimed essentially at qualifying half of the least developed countries to meet the criteria required for graduation by 2020,", "Recalling also its resolution 60/265 of 30 June 2006 on the follow-up to the development outcomes of the 2005 World Summit, including the Millennium Development Goals and other internationally agreed development goals, its resolution 61/16 of 20 November 2006 on the strengthening of the Economic and Social Council and its resolution 63/303 of 9 July 2009, entitled " Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development " ,", "Welcoming the poverty discussions during the annual ministerial reviews of the Economic and Social Council, which play an important role in supporting the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017),", "Noting with appreciation the ministerial declaration adopted at the high-level segment of the substantive session of 2006 of the Economic and Social Council on an enabling environment at the national and international levels for generating full and productive employment and decent work for all and the impact of that environment on sustainable development, and Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/37 of 28 July 2011 entitled " Recovery from the global financial and economic crisis: a Global Jobs Pact " ,", "Recalling the International Conference on Financing for Development and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[6]", "Recalling also the outcome documents of the World Summit for Social Development[7] and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly,[8],", "Recalling further the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals and its outcome document,[9]", "Emphasizing that, in the face of the continuing negative impacts of multiple and interrelated global crises and challenges, such as the financial and economic crisis, the food crisis, volatile energy and commodity prices and climate change, all parties concerned, including the public sector, the private sector and civil society, must cooperate and increase their commitment more than ever, and recognizing in this context the urgent need to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Expressing concern that while progress has been made in the area of poverty reduction, particularly in some middle-income countries, such progress has been uneven and the number of people living in poverty continues to grow in some countries, where women and children constitute the majority of the most affected groups, particularly in the least developed countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa,", "Recognizing that economic growth rates vary from country to country and that these disparities must be addressed by, inter alia, promoting pro-poor growth and enhancing social protection,", "Concerned about the global nature of poverty and inequality, and stressing that the eradication of poverty and hunger is an ethical, social, political and economic necessity for the entire human race,", "Reaffirming that poverty eradication is one of the greatest challenges facing the world today, in particular in Africa, in the least developed countries and in some middle-income countries, and stressing the importance of accelerating sustainable, broad-based and inclusive economic growth, including full and productive employment and decent work,", "Recognizing that mobilizing financial resources for development at the national and international levels and the effective use of those resources are essential for a global partnership for development in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Recognizing also the contributions of South-South and triangular cooperation to the efforts of developing countries to eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development,", "Recognizing that good governance at the national and international levels and sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, supported by full employment, decent work, increased productivity and an enabling environment, including public and private investment and entrepreneurship, are essential for poverty eradication, the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and the upgrading of living standards, and that corporate social responsibility initiatives play an important role in maximizing the impact of public and private investment,", "Emphasizing the priority and urgency given by Heads of State and Government to the eradication of poverty, as expressed in the outcome documents of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic and social fields,", "Recalling that the theme of the 2012 annual ministerial review of the Economic and Social Council will be " Promoting productive capacities, employment and decent work for poverty eradication in the context of inclusive, sustainable and equitable economic growth at all levels for achieving the Millennium Development Goals " ,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) under the theme " Full employment and decent work for all " ;", "2. Reaffirms that the objective of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) is to support, in an effective and coordinated manner, the follow-up to and coordination of international support for the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, related to poverty eradication;", "3. Also reaffirms that each country must be primarily responsible for its development, that it is not overemphasis on the role of national policies and strategies in achieving sustainable development and poverty eradication, and recognizes the need to complement effective national efforts with concrete, effective and supportive international programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding development opportunities for developing countries, taking into account national circumstances and ensuring respect for national ownership and respect for national strategies and sovereignty;", "4. Calls upon the international community, including Member States, to address the root causes of extreme poverty and hunger;", "5. Emphasizes the need to give high priority to poverty eradication within the framework of the United Nations development agenda, while stressing the importance of addressing the causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at the national, intergovernmental and inter-agency levels;", "6. Reiterates the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development and its role at the regional level, which is critical to poverty eradication;", "7. Calls upon the international community to continue to give priority to poverty eradication, and calls upon donor countries in a position to do so to support effective national efforts of developing countries in this regard, through adequate and predictable financial resources, either on a bilateral or multilateral basis;", "8. Stresses the importance of ensuring consistent, comprehensive and integrated poverty eradication activities at the national, intergovernmental and inter-agency levels, in accordance with the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields;", "9. Reaffirms the commitment to promote full, productive and freely chosen employment opportunities, including for disadvantaged groups, and decent work for all, with full respect for fundamental principles and rights at work in conditions of equity, equality, security and dignity, and also reaffirms that macroeconomic policies should support, inter alia, employment creation, taking fully into account the effects and social and environmental dimensions of globalization, and that these concepts are key elements of sustainable development for all countries and therefore a priority objective of international cooperation;", "10. Emphasizes that education and training are critical factors for the empowerment of people living in poverty, recognizing the complexity of the challenge of poverty eradication, and in this regard recognizes the role of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in coordinating partners in the Education for All initiative and in promoting sector-wide education policies, including through the development of educational tools for grass-roots organizations and policymakers;", "11. Recognizes the role of other specialized agencies and United Nations funds and programmes, including the United Nations Children ' s Fund and the United Nations Development Programme, in contributing to international advocacy for poverty eradication, including through education and training;", "12. Encourages the international community to strengthen international cooperation in support of agricultural and rural development and food production in developing countries, in particular in the least developed countries;", "13. Reaffirms the need to meet all official development assistance commitments, including those made by many developed countries, to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries by 2015, to reach at least 0.5 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance by 2010, and to achieve the target of 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to the least developed countries;", "14. Welcomes the increasing efforts made to improve the quality and impact of official development assistance on development, recognizes the importance of the Development Cooperation Forum of the Economic and Social Council, notes other initiatives, such as the high-level aid effectiveness forums of the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the Accra Agenda for Action of 2008, which make important contributions to the efforts of the countries to which they have committed themselves, including through the adoption, harmonization, coordination and proper management of national results control principles, which do not take into account;", "15. Resolves to strive for the launching of the World Solidarity Fund established by the General Assembly, and invites Member States, international organizations, the private sector, relevant institutions and bodies and individuals concerned to make voluntary contributions to the Fund;", "16. Recognizes that sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth is indispensable for the eradication of poverty and hunger, in particular in developing countries, and stresses the need to complement national efforts in this regard by creating an enabling international environment and by ensuring greater coherence among macroeconomic, trade and social policies at all levels;", "17. Calls upon Member States to continue their ambitious efforts to pursue a more inclusive, equitable, balanced, stable and development-oriented social and economic approach in order to overcome poverty and inequality;", "18. Recognizes that poverty is multidimensional, and invites national Governments, supported by the international community, to consider developing complementary measures that better reflect this multidimensional nature;", "19. Invites all relevant stakeholders, including Member States, organizations of the United Nations system and relevant civil society organizations, to share good practices in programmes and policies aimed at addressing inequalities equitably for people living in extreme poverty, and to promote their active participation in the design and implementation of such programmes and policies, with a view to accelerating progress towards the Millennium Development Goals and providing information to inform discussions on the progress of the Millennium Development Goals beyond 2015, and in this regard requests that follow-up to be compiled in the annual report of the Secretary-up meeting of the Secretary-General in June 2011;", "20. Reiterates its invitation to the relevant organizations of the United Nations system to consider activities to implement the Second Decade in consultation with Member States and other relevant stakeholders;", "21. Recalls the System-wide Inter-Agency Action Plan for the Eradication of Poverty, in which more than twenty-one agencies, funds, programmes and regional commissions participate, and requests the Secretary-General to provide details to Member States on the implementation of this Plan of Action;", "22. Reaffirms the need to give the highest priority to its consideration of the question of poverty eradication, and in this regard reiterates its decision in resolution 63/230, in order to contribute to the Second Decade, to convene a meeting of the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session at the highest appropriate political level, focusing on the review process for the theme related to poverty eradication, and stresses the need for the meeting and preparatory activities within the budget level proposed by the Secretary-General for the biennium 2012-2013 and for the most effective and efficient organization;", "23. Notes with concern the continuing high rates of unemployment and underemployment, particularly among young people, as a result of the global financial and economic crisis, and recognizes that decent work remains one of the best ways to break out of the poverty cycle, and in this regard invites donor countries, multilateral organizations and other development partners to continue to assist Member States, in particular developing countries, in adopting policies in line with the Global Jobs Pact adopted by the International Labour Conference at its ninety-eighth session, as an overall framework for which many countries can specifically promote sustainable development policies and priorities;", "24. Urges Member States to address the global challenge of youth unemployment by developing and implementing strategies that give young people, where they are, a real opportunity to find decent and productive work, and in this context stresses the need for a global strategy on youth employment, with a focus on youth unemployment;", "25. Urges the international community, including the United Nations system, to implement the outcome documents on the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals;", "26. Also urges the international community, including the United Nations system, to implement the outcome document of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development,[12] in support of the objectives of the Second Decade;", "27. Calls upon the relevant organizations of the United Nations system, within their respective mandates and within existing resources, to support Member States, at their request, in strengthening their macroeconomic policies and national development strategies to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the Second Decade;", "28. Encourages greater inter-agency convergence and cooperation within the United Nations system in sharing knowledge, promoting policy dialogue, facilitating synergies, mobilizing funds and providing technical assistance in key policy areas underpinning the decent work programme and promoting system-wide policy coherence on employment issues, including by avoiding duplication of efforts;", "29. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Eradication of poverty and other development issues " , the sub-item entitled " Implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) " , and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See resolution 55/2.", "[2] (ii) Since 2008, United Nations Millennium Development Goals reports have used a poverty line of US$ 1.25 per day.", "[3] See resolution 60/1.", "[4] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[5] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Supplement No. 3 (A/61/3/Rev.1), chap. III, para. 50.", "[6] Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[7] Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6-12 March 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.", "[8] (resolution S-24/2, annex.", "[9] See resolution 65/1.", "[10] (A/66/221.", "[11] (A/63/539, annex.", "[12] (resolution 63/303, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/444/Add.2)[", "66/216 - دور المرأة في التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 52/195 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 54/210 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 56/188 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 58/206 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/248 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/210 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/206 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/217 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 وجميع قراراتها الأخرى المتعلقة بإدماج المرأة في عملية التنمية، والقرارات التي اتخذتها لجنة وضع المرأة في هذا الصدد والاستنتاجات المتفق عليها التي اعتمدتها، بما في ذلك الإعلان الذي اعتمدته في دورتها التاسعة والأربعين⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد إعلان⁽[2]⁾ ومنهاج عمل بيجين⁽[3]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لدورة الجمعية العامة الاستثنائية الثالثة والعشرين المعنونة ”المرأة عام 2000: المساواة بين الجنسين والتنمية والسلام في القرن الحادي والعشرين“⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد الالتزامات بتحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين والنهوض بالمرأة التي تم التعهد بها في مؤتمر قمة الألفية⁽[5]⁾ ومؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[6]⁾ ومؤتمرات القمة والمؤتمرات الرئيسية الأخرى والدورات الاستثنائية التي عقدتها الأمم المتحدة، وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد أن تنفيذها التام والفعال والعاجل يشكل جزءا لا يتجزأ من تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تعيد كذلك تأكيد إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽⁵⁾ الذي يؤكد ضرورة ضمان المساواة في الحقوق وتكافؤ الفرص بين الرجل والمرأة ويدعو إلى تحقيق أمور عدة، منها تعزيز المساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة بوصفهما وسيلتين فعالتين وضروريتين للقضاء على الفقر والجوع ومكافحة الأمراض والحفز على تحقيق تنمية مستدامة حقا،", "وإذ تشير إلى الوثيقتين الختاميتين للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[7]⁾ ومؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة⁽[8]⁾ وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[9]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر المتعلق بالأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتأثيرها في التنمية⁽[10]⁾ والوثائق الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجميعة العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية⁽[11]⁾ والاجتماع الرفيع المستوى المعني بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ومتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز)⁽[12]⁾ واجتماع الجمعية العامة الرفيع المستوى المعني بالوقاية من الأمراض غير المعدية ومكافحتها⁽[13]⁾ ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الراببع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا⁽[14]⁾ والاجتماع الرفيع المستوى المعني باحتياجات أفريقيا الإنمائية⁽[15]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب بالتفعيل الكامل لهيئة الأمم المتحدة للمساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة (هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة) في 1 كانون الثاني/يناير 2011، وإذ تلاحظ أنه ينبغي أن يؤدي إنشاؤها وممارستها لعملها إلى ازدياد فعالية التنسيق والجهود المبذولة لضمان الاتساق وتعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني على نطاق الأمم المتحدة، وإذ تدرك دورها في مساعدة الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة على المضي قدما صوب هدفي تحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة على نحو أكثر فعالية وكفاءة،", "وإذ تلاحظ أهمية المؤسسات والهيئات التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة صناديقها وبرامجها والوكالات المتخصصة، في تيسير النهوض بدور المرأة في التنمية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن للمساواة بين الجنسين أهمية بالغة لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي المطرد والشامل للجميع والقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وفقا لقرارات الجمعية العامة ومؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة ذات الصلة بالموضوع، وأن الاستثمار في تنمية المرأة والفتاة له أثر مضاعف، وبخاصة في الإنتاجية والكفاءة والنمو الاقتصادي المطرد والشامل للجميع في قطاعات الاقتصاد كافة، ولا سيما في مجالات رئيسية من قبيل الزراعة والصناعة والخدمات،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الحصول على الرعاية الصحية الأساسية بتكلفة ميسورة وعلى المعلومات المتعلقة بالرعاية الصحية الوقائية وعلى أعلى مستويات الرعاية الصحية، بما في ذلك في مجالي الصحة الجنسية والإنجابية، أمر بالغ الأهمية للنهوض بالمرأة اقتصاديا، وأن عدم تمكين المرأة وعدم استقلالها اقتصاديا يجعلانها أكثر عرضة لطائفة من العواقب الضارة، منها خطر الإصابة بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز)، وأن إغفال تمتع المرأة الكامل بحقوق الإنسان يحد بشدة من الفرص المتاحة أمامها في الحياة العامة والخاصة، بما في ذلك فرص الحصول على التعليم وتحقيق التمكين الاقتصادي والسياسي،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة القضاء على أوجه التفاوت بين الجنسين في مرحلتي التعليم الابتدائي والثانوي في أقرب وقت ممكن وعلى جميع المستويات بحلول عام 2015، وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أن تكافؤ فرص الحصول على التعليم والتدريب على جميع المستويات، وبخاصة في مجالات الأعمال التجارية والتجارة والإدارة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات وغيرها من التكنولوجيات الجديدة، والوفاء بالحاجة إلى القضاء على أوجه عدم المساواة بين الجنسين على جميع المستويات عنصران أساسيان لتحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة والقضاء على الفقر والسماح للمرأة بالإسهام بشكل تام ومتكافئ في التنمية وإتاحة فرصة متكافئة أمامها للاستفادة منها،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد المساهمة الكبيرة التي تقدمها المرأة في الاقتصاد لأنها طرف رئيسي في الاقتصاد وفي مكافحة الفقر وأوجه عدم المساواة عن طريق العمل المأجور وغير المأجور على حد سواء في المنـزل والمجتمع المحلي ومكان العمل، وأن تمكين المرأة عامل حاسم في القضاء على الفقر،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الأحوال الاجتماعية والاقتصادية العسيرة السائدة في كثير من البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا، قد ساهمت في تأنيث الفقر،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا، في هذا السياق، بأهمية احترام جميع حقوق الإنسان، بما في ذلك الحق في التنمية، وأهمية تهيئة بيئة وطنية ودولية تعزز أمورا عدة، منها العدل والمساواة بين الجنسين والإنصاف والمشاركة المدنية والسياسية والحقوق المدنية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والحريات الأساسية من أجل النهوض بالمرأة وتمكينها،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها التحديات والعقبات التي تحول دون تغيير المواقف التمييزية والقوالب النمطية الجنسانية التي تكرس التمييز ضد المرأة والأدوار النمطية للرجل والمرأة، وإذ تؤكد أن التحديات والعقبات لا تزال تحول دون تطبيق المقاييس والمعايير الدولية اللازمة للتصدي لعدم المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة،", "وإذ تسلم بأن القضاء على الفقر وتحقيق السلام وصونه يعضد أحدهما الآخر، وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن السلام يرتبط ارتباطا لا ينفصم بتحقيق المساواة بين المرأة والرجل وبالتنمية،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن إدراج منظور جنساني في الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية⁽[16]⁾؛", "2 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية، كل في إطار ولايته، وجميع قطاعـات المجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك المنظمات غير الحكومية، وكذلك جميع النساء والرجال الالتزام التام بتنفيذ إعلان⁽²⁾ ومنهاج عمل بيجين⁽³⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لدورة الجمعية العامة الاستثنائية الثالثة والعشرين⁽⁴⁾ ومضاعفة الإسهام في ذلك؛", "3 - تسلم بالروابط المتداعمة القائمة بين المساواة بين الجنسين والقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق جميع الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وكذلك ضرورة القيام، عند الاقتضاء وبالتشاور مع جميع أصحاب المصلحة المعنيين، بوضع وتنفيذ استراتيجيات شاملة للقضاء على الفقر مراعية للاعتبارات الجنسانية تعالج المسائل الاجتماعية والهيكلية ومسائل الاقتصاد الكلي؛", "4 - تشدد على ضرورة الربط بين السياسات المتعلقة بالتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بما يكفل لجميع الناس، بمن فيهم من يعيشون في فقر وفي حالة من الضعف، الاستفادة من النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية الشاملين للجميع، طبقا لأهداف توافق آراء مونتيري للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽⁷⁾ وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽⁹⁾؛", "5 - تحث الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية على التعجيل ببذل الجهود من أجل توفير الموارد الكافية لزيادة إسماع صوت المرأة ومشاركتها بالكامل وعلى قدم المساواة في جميع هيئات صنع القرار على أعلى المستويات الحكومية وفي هياكل إدارة المنظمات الدولية، بوسائل منها القضاء على القوالب النمطية الجنسانية في عمليات التعيين والترقية، وبناء قدرات المرأة باعتبارها من عناصر التغيير وتمكينها لتشارك مشاركة نشطة وفعالة في رسم السياسات والاستراتيجيات والبرامج الوطنية الإنماية والبيئية والمتعلقة بالقضاء على الفقر، وتنفيذها ورصدها وتقييمها والإبلاغ عنها؛", "6 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تواصل، حسب الاقتضاء، زيادة مشاركة المجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك المنظمات النسائية، في عملية صنع القرار الحكومية في مجالات السياسات الإنمائية الوطنية؛", "7 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة على كفالة إيلاء الاهتمام باستمرار لدور المرأة البالغ الأهمية في منع نشوب النزاعات وتسويتها وفي جهود الوساطة وبناء السلام وفي إعادة بناء المجتمع بعد انتهاء النزاع وتقدير ذلك الدور ودعمه بطرق من بينها النهوض بقدرة المرأة في مجال اتخاذ القرارات السياسية والاقتصادية والتشجيع على توليها القيادة في ذلك المجال وتعزيز مشاركتها فيه؛", "8 - تؤكد أهمية أن تتخذ الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية، بما فيها الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية والنقابات العمالية وغيرها من الجهات المعنية، تدابير ملائمة لتحديد ومعالجة الآثار السلبية المستمرة التي تنوء بها النساء والفتيات من جراء الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية وتقلبات أسعار الطاقة وأزمة الغذاء والتحديات التي يمثلها تغير المناخ بالنسبة للمرأة والفتاة، وأهمية الحفاظ على مستويات كافية من التمويل من أجل تحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة؛", "9 - تؤكد أيضا أهمية أن تضطلع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية، بما فيها الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية والنقابات العمالية وغيرها من الجهات المعنية، بتهيئة بيئة ملائمة ومؤاتية على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي في جميع مجالات الحياة تفضي إلى الإدماج الفعال للمرأة في عملية التنمية، وأهمية أن تقوم هذه الجهات بإجراء ونشر تحليل جنساني للسياسات والبرامج المتصلة باستقرار الاقتصاد الكلي والإصلاح الهيكلي والضرائب والاستثمارات، بما في ذلك الاستثمار المباشر الأجنبي، وجميع قطاعات الاقتصاد ذات الصلة من حيث مراعاتها للمساواة بين الجنسين؛", "10 - تحث الجهات المانحة والدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية، بما فيها الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية والنقابات العمالية وغيرها من الجهات المعنية، على أن تعزز مجال تركيز وتأثير المساعدة الإنمائية التي تستهدف المساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة والفتاة، من خلال تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني وتمويل الأنشطة المستهدفة وتعزيز الحوار بين المانحين والشركاء، وعلى أن تعزز أيضا الآليات اللازمة للقياس الفعال للموارد المخصصة لإدماج المنظورات الجنسانية في جميع مجالات المساعدة الإنمائية؛", "11 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على إدماج منظور جنساني، يتناسب مع أهداف المساواة بين الجنسين، في صياغة الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية وتنفيذها ورصدها وتقييمها والإبلاغ عنها، وعلى ضمان مواءمة خطط العمل الوطنية المتعلقة بالمساواة بين الجنسين مع الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية، وعلى تشجيع مشاركة الرجال والفتيان في تعزيز المساواة بين الجنسين، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بمنظومة الأمم المتحدة أن تدعم الجهود الوطنية الرامية إلى استحداث المنهجيات والأدوات اللازمة وإلى النهوض بعملية بناء القدرات والتقييم؛", "12 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على كفالة مشاركة الآليات الوطنية للمساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة بصورة شاملة وأكثر فعالية في صياغة الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية، بما فيها الاستراتيجيات الرامية إلى القضاء على الفقر والحد من عدم المساواة، وتهيب بمنظومة الأمم المتحدة أن تدعم الجهود الوطنية في هذا الصدد؛", "13 - تشجع أيضا الدول الأعضاء على القيام، حسب الاقتضاء، بتعزيز قدرات تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني بتخصيص موارد مالية وبشرية كافية للآليات النسائية الوطنية وللوزارات المختصة وداخلها، وإنشاء و/أو تعزيز وحدات مكرسة للمساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة، وإتاحة المجال لتنمية قدرات الموظفين الفنيين، واستحداث أدوات ومبادئ توجيهية؛", "14 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والبلدان المانحة على تدعيم عمليات التخطيط والميزنة المراعية للمنظور الجنساني واستحداث وتدعيم المنهجيات والأدوات اللازمة لهذا الغرض وللقيام، حسب الاقتضاء، برصد وتقييم الاستثمارات التي توظف لإحراز نتائج في مجال المساواة بين الجنسين، وتشجع الجهات المانحة على تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني في ممارساتها، بما في ذلك آليات التنسيق والمساءلة المشتركة؛", "15 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على اعتماد وتنفيذ تشريعات وسياسات تهدف إلى تعزيز التوفيق بين مسؤوليات العمل والأسرة، بطرق من بينها زيادة المرونة في ترتيبات العمل، مثل العمل بعض الوقت، وتيسير قيام الأمهات العاملات بالرضاعة الطبيعية لأطفالهن، وعلى توفير مرافق الرعاية للأطفال وغيرهم من المعالين، وعلى ضمان إمكانية حصول النساء والرجال على إجازات الأمومة أو الأبوة والوالدية وغير ذلك من أشكال الإجازة دون التمييز ضدهم عند طلب الاستفادة من هذه المزايا؛", "16 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء تفشي العنف ضد النساء والفتيات، وتكرر تأكيد ضرورة زيادة تكثيف الجهود الرامية إلى منع جميع أشكال العنف ضد النساء والفتيات والقضاء عليها، وتسلم بأن العنف ضد النساء والفتيات يمثل إحدى العقبات التي تحول دون تحقيق أهداف المساواة والتنمية والسلام، وبأن فقر النساء وعدم تمكينهن في المجالات السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية وتهميشهن قد تكون نتيجة إقصائهن من السياسات الاجتماعية والمزايا المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة ويمكن أن تزيد من خطر تعرضهن للعنف؛", "17 - تشجع الحكومات والقطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية والجهات الفاعلة الأخرى في المجتمع المدني على تعزيز وحماية حقوق المرأة العاملة، وعلى اتخاذ إجراءات لإزالة الحواجز الهيكلية والقانونية والتخلص من المواقف النمطية السائدة إزاء المساواة بين الجنسين في العمل، وعلى المبادرة باتخاذ خطوات إيجابية للترويج لمبدأ الأجر المتساوي لقاء العمل المتساوي أو العمل المتساوي القيمة؛", "18 - تحث الحكومات على وضع سياسات فعالة لسوق العمل تفضي إلى توفير العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة والعمل الكريم للجميع، بما في ذلك المشاركة الكاملة للمرأة والرجل في المناطق الريفية والحضرية على السواء، وعلى رصد موارد كافية لتلك السياسات وتنفيذها؛", "19 - تهيب بالحكومات أن تدعم الجهود الرامية إلى حماية حقوق العاملين في المنازل، بمن فيهم المهاجرات، وكفالة ظروف العمل الكريم لهم فيما يتعلق بعدة أمور، منها ساعات العمل وشروط العمل والأجور، وأن تعزز فرص الحصول على خدمات الرعاية الصحية وغير ذلك من المزايا الاجتماعية والاقتصادية؛", "20 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على اعتماد و/أو استعراض التشريعات والسياسات المراعية للاعتبارات الجنسانية التي تحد من العزل المهني الأفقي والرأسي وتضيق من فجوات الأجور القائمة على أساس نوع الجنس، من خلال اتخاذ تدابير محددة الأهداف بصفة خاصة، وعلى تنفيذ تلك التشريعات والسياسات تنفيذا تاما؛", "21 - تحث جميع الدول الأعضاء على إجراء تحليل لقوانين ومعايير العمل الوطنية من حيث مراعاتها للمساواة بين الجنسين ووضع سياسات ومبادئ توجيهية مراعية للاعتبارات الجنسانية بشأن الممارسات في مجال العمالة، بما في ذلك ممارسات الشركات عبر الوطنية، مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص لمناطق تجهيز الصادرات، استنادا إلى الصكوك المتعددة الأطراف في هذا الصدد، بما فيها اتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة⁽[17]⁾ واتفاقيات منظمة العمل الدولية؛", "22 - تؤكد أهمية وضع استراتيجيات وطنية لتشجيع الأنشطة المستدامة والمنتجة في مجال مباشرة الأعمال الحرة، وتشجع الحكومات على تهيئة مناخ يفضي إلى زيادة عدد النساء اللائي يمارسن الأعمال الحرة وزيادة حجم أعمالهن التجارية عن طريق تعزيز استفادتهن على قدم المساواة من الأدوات المالية، وتوفير التدريب والخدمات الاستشارية لهن في مجالات الأعمال التجارية والإدارة وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، وتيسير التواصل وتبادل المعلومات، وزيادة مشاركتهن في المجالس الاستشارية وغيرها من المنتديات ليتمكن من المساهمة في صياغة واستعراض السياسات والبرامج التي تضعها المؤسسات المالية؛", "23 - تحث جميع الدول الأعضاء على اتخاذ كل التدابير المناسبة للقضاء على التمييز ضد المرأة فيما يتعلق بحصولها على جميع أنواع الخدمات والمنتجات المالية، بما فيها القروض المصرفية والحسابات المصرفية والرهون العقارية وغيرها من أشكال الائتمان المالي، بصرف النظر عن وضعها الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وعلى دعم إمكانية حصول المرأة على المساعدة القانونية، وعلى تشجيع القطاع المالي على تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني في سياساته وبرامجه؛", "24 - تسلم بالدور الذي يؤديه التمويل البالغ الصغر، بما في ذلك الائتمان البالغ الصغر، في القضاء على الفقر وتمكين المرأة وإيجاد فرص العمل، وتلاحظ في هذا الصدد أهمية النظم المالية الوطنية السليمة، وتشجع على تعزيز مؤسسات الائتمان البالغ الصغر القائمة والناشئة وتدعيم قدراتها، بوسائل منها الدعم الذي تقدمه المؤسسات المالية الدولية؛", "25 - تحث الحكومات على كفالة أن تركز برامج التمويل البالغ الصغر على تطوير سبل للإدخار آمنة ومناسبة ومتاحة للمرأة وأن تدعم المرأة فيما تبذله من جهود للتحكم في مدخراتها؛", "26 - تحث جميع الحكومات على أن تقضي على التمييز ضد المرأة في مجال التعليم وأن تكفل إمكانية التحاقها بجميع مستويات التعليم على قدم المساواة؛", "27 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على اعتماد واستعراض التشريعات والسياسات لكي تكفل المساواة للمرأة في الحصول على الأرض والسكن وغيرهما من الممتلكات والتحكم فيها، بوسائل منها الميراث وبرامج الإصلاح الزراعي وأسواق الأراضي، وعلى اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتنفيذ تلك القوانين والسياسات؛", "28 - تحث الحكومات على اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لتيسير الحصول على الأرض وحقوق الملكية على نحو منصف من خلال توفير التدريب الهادف إلى تحسين استجابة النظام القضائي والتشريعي والإداري لقضايا المساواة بين الجنسين، ولتقديم المعونة القانونية للنساء الساعيات إلى المطالبة بحقوقهن، ولدعم جهود الجماعات والشبكات النسائية، ولتنفيذ حملات توعية لجذب الاهتمام إلى كفالة الحقوق المتساوية للمرأة في الأرض وفي الملكية؛", "29 - تسلم بضرورة تمكين المرأة، وبخاصة المرأة الفقيرة، اقتصاديا وسياسيا، وتشجع في هذا الصدد الحكومات على أن تقوم، بدعم من شركائها في التنمية، بالاستثمار في مشاريع الهياكل الأساسية الملائمة وغيرها من المشاريع، بما في ذلك توفير المياه وخدمات الصرف الصحي للمناطق الريفية والأحياء الحضرية الفقيرة من أجل النهوض بالصحة والرفاه وتخفيف أعباء العمل عن كاهل المرأة والفتاة وتحرير وقتهما وطاقتهما لصالح الأنشطة الإنتاجية الأخرى، بما في ذلك مباشرة الأعمال الحرة؛", "30 - تسلم أيضا بالدور الرئيسي للزراعة في التنمية، وتؤكد أهمية استعراض السياسات والاستراتيجيات الزراعية بما يكفل الاعتراف بالدور البالغ الأهمية الذي تضطلع به المرأة في مجال الأمن الغذائي والتغذوي واعتباره جزءا لا يتجزأ من التصدي في الأجلين القصير والطويل لأزمات انعدام الأمن الغذائي والتقلب المفرط في الأسعار والأزمات الغذائية في البلدان النامية؛", "31 - تسلم كذلك بالدور والمساهمة المهمين للنساء الريفيات، بمن فيهن نساء الشعوب الأصلية، ومعارفهن التقليدية في تعزيز التنمية الزراعية والريفية وتحسين مستوى الأمن الغذائي والقضاء على الفقر في الريف؛", "32 - تعرب عن القلق من اتساع نطاق انتشار وباء فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ومتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) بوجه عام، ومن أن النساء والفتيات ما زلن أكثر الفئات تضررا من فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية والإيدز، ومن أنهن أكثر تعرضا للإصابة بالعدوى، وأنهن يتحملن النصيب الأكبر من عبء تقديم الرعاية، وأنهن أصبحن أكثر تعرضا للعنف والوصم والتمييز والفقر والتهميش من جانب أسرهن ومجتمعاتهن بسبب فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية والإيدز، وإذ تأخذ في اعتبارها أنه على الرغم من التقدم الكبير المحرز، لم يتحقق بحلول الموعد النهائي في عام 2010 هدف تعميم فرص الاستفادة من البرامج الشاملة للوقاية والعلاج من فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية وتقديم الرعاية والدعم للمصابين به، تهيب بالحكومات والمجتمع الدولي رفع مستويات التصدي لهذا الوباء على وجه الاستعجال بما يحقق ذلك الهدف، وكفالة أن تلبي سبل التصدي لفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية والإيدز الاحتياجات الخاصة للنساء والفتيات، بمن فيهن المصابات بهما والمتضررات منهما طيلة حياتهن، بما يتماشى مع الإعلان السياسي لعام 2011 بشأن فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية ومتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز): تكثيف جهودنا من أجل القضاء على فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية والإيدز⁽¹²⁾؛", "33 - تعيد تأكيد الالتزام بإتاحة خدمات الصحة الإنجابية للجميع بحلول عام 2015، على النحو الذي بينه المؤتمر الدولي للسكان والتنمية⁽[18]⁾، من خلال إدماج هذا الهدف في استراتيجيات تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽⁵⁾ التي ترمي إلى خفض وفيات الأمهات وتحسين صحة الأمهات وخفض وفيات الأطفال وتشجيع المساواة بين الجنسين ومكافحة فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية والإيدز والقضاء على الفقر⁽¹²⁾؛", "34 - تحث الحكومات وجميع قطاعات المجتمع على أن تروج وتتبع نهجا قوامها مراعاة الاعتبارات الجنسانية في الوقاية من الأمراض غير المعدية ومكافحتها استنادا إلى بيانات مصنفة حسب نوع الجنس والسن، وذلك في سياق جهودها لمعالجة الاختلافات البالغة الأهمية في غمار تسارع انتشار الأمراض غير المعدية، ومن بينها أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية والسرطان وأمراض الجهاز التنفسي المزمنة والسكر، التي تصيب الناس على اختلاف أعمارهم ونوعهم وأجناسهم ومستويات دخولهم حسبما جاء في الإعلان السياسي لاجتماع الجمعية العامة الرفيع المستوى المعني بالوقاية من الأمراض غير المعدية ومكافحتها⁽¹³⁾، وتلاحظ أن السكان الفقراء ومن يعيشون في حالة من الضعف، ولا سيما في البلدان النامية، يتحملون العبء الأكبر وأن التضرر من الأمراض غير المعدية يختلف من المرأة إلى الرجل بسبب جملة أمور من بينها أن المرأة تتحمل النصيب الأكبر من عبء تقديم الرعاية؛", "35 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق من أن صحة الأم لا يزال يعوقها أحد أكثر أوجه الإجحاف في المجال الصحي في العالم، ومن تفاوت التقدم المحرز في تحسين صحة الطفل والأم، وتهيب بالدول، في هذا السياق، أن تنفذ التزاماتها بمنع وفيات واعتلال الأطفال والأمهات أثناء النفاس وخفضهما، وترحب في هذا الصدد باستراتيجية الأمين العام العالمية لصحة المرأة والطفل وبالمبادرات الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية التي تسهم في خفض عدد وفيات الأمهات أثناء النفاس ووفيات المواليد والأطفال دون سن الخامسة؛", "36 - تسلم بضرورة أن تعمل كل الجهات المانحة على الإبقاء على التزاماتها وأهدافها القائمة المتعلقة بالمساعدة الإنمائية الرسمية على الصعيدين الثنائي والمتعدد الأطراف وإنجاز تلك الالتزامات والأهداف، وبأن التنفيذ الكامل لتلك الالتـزامات سيزيد بقدر كبير من الموارد المتاحة للنهوض بخطة التنمية الدولية؛", "37 - تسلم أيضا بضرورة تعزيز قدرة الحكومات على إدماج منظور جنساني في السياسات وفي عملية صنع القرار، وتشجع جميع الحكومات والمنظمات الدولية، بما في ذلك منظومة الأمم المتحدة، وغيرها من الجهات المعنية على تقديم المساعدة والدعم للبلدان النامية فيما تبذله من جهود لإدماج منظور جنساني في جميع جوانب صنع السياسات، بوسائل من بينها توفير المساعدة التقنية والموارد المالية؛", "38 - تشجع المجتمع الدولي ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني على مواصلة توفير الموارد المالية الضرورية لمساعدة الحكومات في جهودها الرامية إلى تحقيق غايات ومعايير التنمية المتفق عليها في مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية الاجتماعية والمؤتمر العالمي الرابع المعني بالمرأة والمؤتمر الدولي للسكان والتنمية ومؤتمر قمة الألفية والمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية ومؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة والجمعية العالمية الثانية للشيخوخة ودورتي الجمعية العامة الاستثنائيتين الثالثة والعشرين والرابعة والعشرين وغير ذلك من المؤتمرات ومؤتمرات القمة ذات الصلة بالموضوع التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة؛", "39 - تحث الجهات المانحة المتعددة الأطراف على استعراض وتنفيذ سياسات تدعم الجهود الوطنية الرامية إلى كفالة حصول المرأة على نسبة أعلى من الموارد، وبخاصة في المناطق الريفية والنائية، وتدعو المؤسسات المالية الدولية، في إطار ولاية كل منها، ومصارف التنمية الإقليمية إلى القيام بذلك؛", "40 - تؤكد أهمية تحسين ومنهجة جمع البيانات المصنفة حسب نوع الجنس والسن وتحليلها ونشرها، ووضع مؤشرات مراعية للاعتبارات الجنسانية ولها خصوصيتها وأهميتها بالنسبة لدعم عملية صنع السياسات والنظم الوطنية لرصد التقدم والآثار والإبلاغ عن ذلك، وتشجع في هذا الصدد البلدان المتقدمة النمو والكيانات المعنية التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة على تقديم الدعم والمساعدة إلى البلدان النامية، بناء على طلبها، فيما يتعلق بإنشاء قواعد بياناتها ونظم معلوماتها وتطويرها وتعزيزها؛", "41 - تهيب بجميع المؤسسات التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة القيام، في إطار ولاياتها التنظيمية، بتعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني وتحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين في برامجها القطرية وفي أدواتها التخطيطية وفي برامجها في جميع القطاعات ووضع أهداف وغايات محددة على الصعيد القطري في هذا المجال، وفقا للاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية، وترحب بعمل هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة مع أفرقة الأمم المتحدة القطرية لمساعدة الدول الأعضاء، بناء على طلبها، على إدراج منظور جنساني في السياسات والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية، وفقا لأولوياتها الوطنية، وتؤكد أهمية دورها في قيادة عملية خضوع منظومة الأمم المتحدة للمساءلة وتنسيقها والنهوض بها بما يكفل ترجمة الالتزام بتحقيق المساواة بين الجنسين وتعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني إلى إجراءات فعلية في جميع أنحاء العالم؛", "42 - تهيب بمؤسسات جهاز الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي أن تعمل، في إطار ولاياتها التنظيمية، على زيادة تحسين آلياتها للمساءلة المؤسسية وأن تدرج في أطرها الاستراتيجية النتائج المتعلقة بالمساواة بين الجنسين والمؤشرات المراعية للاعتبارات الجنسانية المتفق عليها على الصعيد الحكومي الدولي؛", "43 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ هذا القرار، بما في ذلك إدراج منظور جنساني في الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية؛", "44 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها الثامنة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”القضاء على الفقر وقضايا إنمائية أخرى“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”دور المرأة في التنمية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، 2005، الملحق رقم 7 والتصويب (E/2005/27 و Corr.1)، الفصل الأول، الفرع ألف.", "[2] () تقرير المؤتمر العالمي الرابع المعني بالمرأة، بيجين، 4-15 أيلول/سبتمبر 1995 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.96.IV.13)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () القرار دإ-23/2، المرفق والقرار دإ-23/3، المرفق.", "[5] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[6] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[7] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[8] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1، والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[9] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[10] () القرار 63/303، المرفق.", "[11] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[12] () القرار 65/277، المرفق.", "[13] () القرار 66/2، المرفق.", "[14] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9-13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصلان الأول والثاني.", "[15] () انظر القرار 63/1.", "[16] () A/66/219.", "[17] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1249، الرقم 20378.", "[18] () انظر: تقرير المؤتمر الدولي للسكان والتنمية، القاهرة، 5-13 أيلول/سبتمبر 1994 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع (A.95.XIII.18." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/444/Add.2)]", "66/216. Women in development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 52/195 of 18 December 1997, 54/210 of 22 December 1999, 56/188 of 21 December 2001, 58/206 of 23 December 2003, 59/248 of 22 December 2004, 60/210 of 22 December 2005, 62/206 of 19 December 2007 and 64/217 of 21 December 2009, and all its other resolutions on the integration of women in development, and the relevant resolutions and agreed conclusions adopted by the Commission on the Status of Women, including the Declaration adopted at its forty-ninth session,[1]", "Reaffirming the Beijing Declaration[2] and Platform for Action[3] and the outcome of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, entitled “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century”,[4]", "Reaffirming also the commitments to gender equality and the advancement of women made at the Millennium Summit,[5] the 2005 World Summit[6] and other major United Nations summits, conferences and special sessions, and reaffirming further that their full, effective and accelerated implementation is integral to achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Reaffirming further the United Nations Millennium Declaration,⁵ which affirms that the equal rights and opportunities of women and men must be assured, and calls for, inter alia, the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women as being effective in and essential to eradicating poverty and hunger, combating diseases and stimulating development that is truly sustainable,", "Recalling the outcomes of the International Conference on Financing for Development[7] and the World Summit on Sustainable Development,[8] the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[9] the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development,[10] and the outcomes of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[11] the high-level meeting on HIV and AIDS,[12] the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases,[13] the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries[14] and the high-level meeting on Africa’s development needs,[15]", "Welcoming the full operationalization of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) on 1 January 2011, noting that its establishment and the conduct of its work should lead to more effective coordination, coherence and gender mainstreaming across the United Nations, and recognizing its role to assist Member States and the United Nations system in progressing more effectively and efficiently towards the goals of achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women,", "Noting the importance of the organizations and bodies of the United Nations system, in particular its funds and programmes, and the specialized agencies, in facilitating the advancement of women in development,", "Reaffirming that gender equality is of fundamental importance for achieving sustained and inclusive economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and United Nations conferences, and that investing in the development of women and girls has a multiplier effect, in particular on productivity, efficiency and sustained and inclusive economic growth, in all sectors of the economy, especially in key areas such as agriculture, industry and services,", "Recognizing that access to basic affordable health care, preventive health-care information and the highest standard of health, including in the areas of sexual and reproductive health, is critical to women’s economic advancement, that lack of economic empowerment and independence increases women’s vulnerability to a range of negative consequences, including the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that the neglect of women’s full enjoyment of human rights severely limits their opportunities in public and private life, including the opportunities for receiving an education and for achieving economic and political empowerment,", "Reaffirming the need to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education by the earliest possible date and at all levels by 2015, and reaffirming also that equal access to education and training at all levels, in particular in business, trade, administration, information and communications technology and other new technologies, and fulfilment of the need to eliminate gender inequalities at all levels are essential for gender equality, the empowerment of women and poverty eradication and to allowing women’s full and equal contribution to, and equal opportunity to benefit from, development,", "Reaffirming also the significant contributions that women make to the economy, that women are key contributors to the economy and to combating poverty and inequalities through both remunerated and unremunerated work at home, in the community and in the workplace, and that the empowerment of women is a critical factor in the eradication of poverty,", "Recognizing that the difficult socio-economic conditions that exist in many developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, have contributed to the feminization of poverty,", "Recognizing also, in this context, the importance of respect for all human rights, including the right to development, and of a national and international environment that promotes, inter alia, justice, gender equality, equity, civil and political participation and civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms for the advancement and empowerment of women,", "Bearing in mind the challenges and obstacles to changing discriminatory attitudes and gender stereotypes, which perpetuate discrimination against women and stereotypic roles of men and women, and stressing that challenges and obstacles remain in the implementation of international standards and norms to address the inequality between men and women,", "Recognizing that poverty eradication and the achievement and preservation of peace are mutually reinforcing, and recognizing also that peace is inextricably linked to equality between women and men and to development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on integrating a gender perspective into national development strategies;[16]", "2. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other international and regional organizations, within their respective mandates, and all sectors of civil society, including non-governmental organizations, as well as all women and men, to fully commit themselves and to intensify their contributions to the implementation of the Beijing Declaration² and Platform for Action³ and the outcome of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly;⁴", "3. Recognizes the mutually reinforcing links between gender equality and poverty eradication and the achievement of all of the Millennium Development Goals, as well as the need to elaborate and implement, where appropriate, in consultation with all relevant stakeholders, comprehensive gender-sensitive poverty eradication strategies that address social, structural and macroeconomic issues;", "4. Emphasizes the need to link policies on economic and social development to ensure that all people, including those living in poverty and in vulnerable situations, benefit from inclusive economic growth and development, in accordance with the goals of the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development⁷ and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus;⁹", "5. Urges Member States, the United Nations system and non-governmental organizations to accelerate their efforts and provide adequate resources to increase the voice and full and equal participation of women in all decision-making bodies at the highest levels of government and in the governance structures of international organizations, including through eliminating gender stereotyping in appointments and promotions, to build women’s capacity as agents of change and to empower them to participate actively and effectively in the design, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and reporting of national development, poverty eradication and environmental policies, strategies and programmes;", "6. Encourages Member States to continue to increase, as appropriate, the participation of civil society, including women’s organizations, in Government decision-making in national development policy areas;", "7. Encourages Member States and the United Nations system to ensure systematic attention to, recognition of and support for the crucial role of women in the prevention and resolution of conflict, in mediation and peacebuilding efforts and in the rebuilding of post-conflict society, inter alia, through promoting women’s capacity, leadership and engagement in political and economic decision-making;", "8. Stresses the importance of the adoption by Member States, international organizations, including the United Nations, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and other stakeholders of appropriate measures to identify and address the ongoing adverse impacts of the world financial and economic crisis, volatile energy prices and the food crisis, and the challenges posed by climate change for women and girls, and of maintaining adequate levels of funding for the achievement of gender equality and the empowerment of women;", "9. Also stresses the importance of the creation by Member States, international organizations, including the United Nations, the private sector, non‑governmental organizations, trade unions and other stakeholders of a favourable and conducive national and international environment in all areas of life for the effective integration of women in development, and of their undertaking and disseminating a gender analysis of policies and programmes related to macroeconomic stability, structural reform, taxation, investments, including foreign direct investment, and all relevant sectors of the economy;", "10. Urges the donor community, Member States, international organizations, including the United Nations, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and other stakeholders to strengthen the focus and impact of development assistance targeting gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls through gender mainstreaming, the funding of targeted activities and enhanced dialogue between donors and partners, and to also strengthen the mechanisms needed to measure effectively the resources allocated to incorporating gender perspectives in all areas of development assistance;", "11. Urges Member States to incorporate a gender perspective, commensurate with gender-equality goals, into the design, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and reporting of national development strategies, to ensure alignment between national action plans on gender equality and national development strategies, and to encourage the involvement of men and boys in the promotion of gender equality, and in this regard calls upon the United Nations system to support national efforts to develop methodologies and tools and to promote capacity-building and evaluation;", "12. Encourages Member States to ensure inclusive and more effective participation of national mechanisms for gender equality and women’s empowerment in the formulation of national development strategies, including strategies aimed at eradicating poverty and reducing inequalities, and calls upon the United Nations system to support national efforts in this regard;", "13. Also encourages Member States, as appropriate, to strengthen capacities for gender mainstreaming by allocating adequate financial and human resources to national women’s machineries as well as to and within line ministries, establishing and/or strengthening dedicated units for gender equality and the empowerment of women, and providing capacity development for technical staff, and developing tools and guidelines;", "14. Encourages Member States, the United Nations system and donor countries to strengthen gender-responsive planning and budgeting processes and to develop and strengthen methodologies and tools for this purpose as well as for the monitoring and evaluation of investments for gender-equality results, as appropriate, and encourages donors to mainstream a gender perspective in their practices, including joint coordination and accountability mechanisms;", "15. Encourages Member States to adopt and implement legislation and policies designed to promote the reconciliation of work and family responsibilities, including through increased flexibility in working arrangements, such as part-time work, and the facilitation of breastfeeding for working mothers, to provide care facilities for children and other dependants, and to ensure that both women and men have access to maternity or paternity, parental and other forms of leave and are not discriminated against when availing themselves of such benefits;", "16. Expresses deep concern about the pervasiveness of violence against women and girls, reiterates the need to further intensify efforts to prevent and eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls, and recognizes that violence against women and girls is one of the obstacles to the achievement of the objectives of equality, development and peace and that women’s poverty and lack of political, social and economic empowerment, as well as their marginalization, may result from their exclusion from social policies for and the benefits of sustainable development and can place them at increased risk of violence;", "17. Encourages Governments, the private sector, non-governmental organizations and other actors of civil society to promote and protect the rights of women workers, to take action to remove structural and legal barriers to, as well as eliminate stereotypic attitudes towards, gender equality at work, and to initiate positive steps towards promoting equal pay for equal work or for work of equal value;", "18. Urges Governments to develop, adequately resource and implement active labour-market policies on full and productive employment and decent work for all, including the full participation of women and men in both rural and urban areas;", "19. Calls upon Governments to strengthen efforts to protect the rights of, and ensure decent work conditions for, domestic workers, including migrant women, in relation to, inter alia, working hours, conditions and wages, and to promote access to health-care services and other social and economic benefits;", "20. Encourages Member States to adopt and/or review and to fully implement gender-sensitive legislation and policies that reduce, through specifically targeted measures, horizontal and vertical occupational segregation and gender-based wage gaps;", "21. Urges all Member States to undertake a gender analysis of national labour laws and standards and to establish gender-sensitive policies and guidelines for employment practices, including for transnational corporations, with particular attention to export-processing zones, building in this regard on multilateral instruments, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women[17] and conventions of the International Labour Organization;", "22. Stresses the importance of developing national strategies for the promotion of sustainable and productive entrepreneurial activities, and encourages Governments to create a climate that is conducive to increasing the number of women entrepreneurs and the size of their businesses by giving them equal access to financial instruments, providing them with training and advisory services in business, administration and information and communications technology, facilitating networking and information-sharing and increasing their participation on advisory boards and in other forums so as to enable them to contribute to the formulation and review of policies and programmes being developed by financial institutions;", "23. Urges all Member States to take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women with regard to their access to all types of financial services and products, including bank loans, bank accounts, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, regardless of their economic and social status, to support women’s access to legal assistance and to encourage the financial sector to mainstream gender perspectives in their policies and programmes;", "24. Recognizes the role of microfinance, including microcredit, in the eradication of poverty, the empowerment of women and the generation of employment, notes in this regard the importance of sound national financial systems, and encourages the strengthening of existing and emerging microcredit institutions and their capacities, including through the support of international financial institutions;", "25. Urges Governments to ensure that microfinance programmes focus on developing savings products that are safe, convenient and accessible to women and support women’s efforts to retain control over their savings;", "26. Urges all Governments to eliminate discrimination against women in the field of education and ensure their equal access to all levels of education;", "27. Urges Member States to adopt and review legislation and policies to ensure women’s equal access to and control over land, housing and other property, including through inheritance, land reform programmes and land markets, and to take measures to implement those laws and policies;", "28. Urges Governments to take measures to facilitate equitable access to land and property rights by providing training designed to make the judicial, legislative and administrative system more responsive to gender-equality issues, to provide legal aid for women seeking to claim their rights, to support the efforts of women’s groups and networks and to carry out awareness campaigns so as to draw attention to the need for women’s equal rights to land and property;", "29. Recognizes the need to empower women, particularly poor women, economically and politically, and in this regard encourages Governments, with the support of their development partners, to invest in appropriate infrastructure and other projects, including the provision of water and sanitation to rural areas and urban slums, to increase health and well-being, relieve the workloads of women and girls and release their time and energy for other productive activities, including entrepreneurship;", "30. Also recognizes the central role of agriculture in development, and stresses the importance of reviewing agricultural policies and strategies to ensure that women’s critical role in food and nutritional security is recognized and addressed as an integral part of both short- and long-term responses to food insecurity, excessive price volatility and food crises in developing countries;", "31. Further recognizes the critical role and contribution of rural women, including indigenous women, and their traditional knowledge, in enhancing agricultural and rural development, improving food security and eradicating rural poverty;", "32. Expresses concern at the overall expansion of the HIV and AIDS epidemic and the fact that women and girls are still the most affected by HIV and AIDS, that they are more easily infected, that they bear a disproportionate share of the caregiving burden and that they are more vulnerable to violence, stigmatization and discrimination, poverty and marginalization from their families and communities as a result of HIV and AIDS, and taking into account that despite substantial progress, the 2010 deadline of universal access has not been met, calls upon Governments and the international community to urgently scale up responses towards achieving the goal of universal access to comprehensive HIV prevention programmes, treatment, care and support and, in line with the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying Our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS,¹² to ensure that national responses to HIV and AIDS meet the specific needs of women and girls, including those living with and affected by HIV and AIDS across their lifespan;", "33. Reaffirms the commitment to achieve universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as set out at the International Conference on Population and Development,[18] by integrating this goal into strategies for attaining the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration⁵ aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, promoting gender equality, combating HIV and AIDS and eradicating poverty;", "34. Urges Governments and all sectors of society to promote and to pursue gender-based approaches to the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases based on data disaggregated by sex and age in their effort to address the critical differences in the rapidly growing magnitude of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, which affect people of all ages, gender, race and income levels, as noted in the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases,¹³ and notes that poor populations and those living in vulnerable situations, in particular in developing countries, bear a disproportionate burden and that non-communicable diseases can affect women and men differently, because, inter alia, women bear a disproportionate share of the burden of caregiving;", "35. Expresses deep concern that maternal health remains one area constrained by some of the largest health inequities in the world, and over the uneven progress in improving child and maternal health, and in this context calls upon States to implement their commitments to preventing and reducing child and maternal mortality and morbidity, and welcomes in that regard the Secretary-General’s Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health as well as national, regional and international initiatives contributing to the reduction in the number of maternal deaths and deaths of the newborn and children under age 5;", "36. Recognizes that there is a need for all donors to maintain and deliver on their existing bilateral and multilateral official development assistance commitments and targets, and that the full implementation of those commitments will substantially boost resources available to push forward the international development agenda;", "37. Also recognizes the need to strengthen the capacity of Governments to incorporate a gender perspective into policies and decision-making, and encourages all Governments, international organizations, including the United Nations system, and other relevant stakeholders to assist and support the efforts of developing countries in integrating a gender perspective into all aspects of policymaking, including through the provision of technical assistance and financial resources;", "38. Encourages the international community, the United Nations system, the private sector and civil society to continue to provide the financial resources necessary to assist Governments in their efforts to meet the development targets and benchmarks agreed upon at the World Summit for Social Development, the Fourth World Conference on Women, the International Conference on Population and Development, the Millennium Summit, the International Conference on Financing for Development, the World Summit on Sustainable Development, the Second World Assembly on Ageing, the twenty-third and twenty-fourth special sessions of the General Assembly and other relevant United Nations conferences and summits;", "39. Urges multilateral donors, and invites international financial institutions, within their respective mandates, and regional development banks to review and implement policies that support national efforts to ensure that a higher proportion of resources reaches women, in particular in rural and remote areas;", "40. Stresses the importance of improving and systematizing the collection, analysis and dissemination of data disaggregated by sex and age, and of developing gender-sensitive indicators that are specific and relevant with respect to supporting policymaking and national systems for monitoring and reporting on progress and impact, and in that regard encourages developed countries and relevant entities of the United Nations system to provide support and assistance to developing countries, upon their request, with respect to establishing, developing and strengthening their databases and information systems;", "41. Calls upon all organizations of the United Nations system, within their organizational mandates, to mainstream a gender perspective and to pursue gender equality in their country programmes, planning instruments and sector-wide programmes and to articulate specific country-level goals and targets in this domain in accordance with national development strategies, and welcomes the work of UN-Women with United Nations country teams in assisting Member States, at their request, in integrating a gender perspective into national development policies and strategies, in accordance with their national priorities, and stresses its important role in leading, coordinating and promoting the accountability of the United Nations system so as to ensure that the commitment to gender equality and gender mainstreaming translates into effective action throughout the world;", "42. Calls upon the organizations of the United Nations development system, within their organizational mandates, to further improve their institutional accountability mechanisms and to include intergovernmentally agreed gender-equality results and gender-sensitive indicators in their strategic frameworks;", "43. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution, including on integrating a gender perspective into national development strategies;", "44. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled “Eradication of poverty and other development issues”, the sub-item entitled “Women in development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2005, Supplement No. 7 and corrigendum (E/2005/27 and Corr.1), chap. I, sect. A.", "[2]  Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4–15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[3]  Ibid., annex II.", "[4]  Resolution S‑23/2, annex, and resolution S‑23/3, annex.", "[5]  See resolution 55/2.", "[6]  See resolution 60/1.", "[7]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[8]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[9]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[10]  Resolution 63/303, annex.", "[11]  See resolution 65/1.", "[12]  Resolution 65/277, annex.", "[13]  Resolution 66/2, annex.", "[14]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chaps. I and II.", "[15]  See resolution 63/1.", "[16]  A/66/219.", "[17]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[18]  See Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5–13 September 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XIII.18)." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/444/Add.2)]", "66/216. Women in development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 52/195 of 18 December 1997, 54/210 of 22 December 1999, 56/188 of 21 December 2001, 58/206 of 23 December 2003, 59/248 of 22 December 2004, 60/210 of 22 December 2005, 62/206 of 19 December 2007, 64/217 of 21 December 2009 and all its other resolutions on the integration of women into the development process, as adopted by the Commission in its forty-ninth resolution, and the relevant resolutions of the Commission,", "Reaffirming the Declaration[2] and the Beijing Platform for Action[3] and the outcome document of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly, entitled “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century”,", "Reaffirming also the commitments to gender equality and the advancement of women made at the Millennium Summit,[5] and the 2005 World Summit,[6] as well as other major summits, conferences and special sessions of the United Nations, and reaffirming further that their full, effective and accelerated implementation is an integral part of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Reaffirming further the United Nations Millennium Declaration,5 which stresses the need to ensure equal rights and opportunities for men and women and calls for, inter alia, the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women as effective and necessary means to eradicate poverty and hunger, combat diseases and stimulate genuine sustainable development,", "Recalling the outcome documents of the International Conference on Financing for Development, the World Summit on Sustainable Development,[8], the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[9] the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development,[10] and the outcome documents of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[12]", "Welcoming the full operationalization of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women) on 1 January 2011, noting that its establishment and functioning should lead to more effective coordination and efforts to ensure coherence and gender mainstreaming across the United Nations, and recognizing its role in assisting Member States and the United Nations system to move forward towards the goals of achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women in a more effective and efficient manner,", "Noting the importance of the organizations and bodies of the United Nations system, in particular its funds, programmes and specialized agencies, in facilitating the advancement of women in development,", "Reaffirming that gender equality is critical to achieving sustained and inclusive economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development, in accordance with relevant General Assembly resolutions and United Nations conferences, and that investment in the development of women and girls has a multiplier effect, in particular productivity, efficiency and sustained and inclusive economic growth in all sectors of the economy, in particular in key areas such as agriculture, industry and services,", "Recognizing that access to affordable basic health care and information on preventive health care and at the highest levels of health care, including in the areas of sexual and reproductive health, is critical for the economic advancement of women, that women ' s lack of empowerment and economic independence make them more vulnerable to a range of adverse consequences, including the risk of HIV/AIDS infection, and that the failure of women to fully enjoy their human rights severely limits their opportunities in public and private life, including access to economic and political education,", "Reaffirming the need to eliminate gender disparities in primary and secondary education as soon as possible and at all levels by 2015, and reaffirming also that equal access to education and training at all levels, in particular in the areas of business, trade, management, information and communications technology and other new technologies, and to fulfil the need to eliminate gender inequalities at all levels are essential for achieving gender equality, women ' s empowerment, poverty eradication and women ' s full and equal participation in development,", "Reaffirming also the significant contribution that women make to the economy because they are a key player in the economy and in the fight against poverty and inequalities through both paid and unpaid work in the home, community and workplace, and that the empowerment of women is a crucial factor in the eradication of poverty,", "Recognizing that the difficult social and economic conditions prevailing in many developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, have contributed to the feminization of poverty,", "Recognizing also, in this context, the importance of respect for all human rights, including the right to development, and of creating a national and international environment that promotes, inter alia, justice, gender equality, equity, civil and political participation, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms for the advancement and empowerment of women,", "Bearing in mind the challenges and obstacles to changing discriminatory attitudes and gender stereotypes that perpetuate discrimination against women and stereotypical roles for men and women, and stressing that challenges and obstacles continue to prevent the application of international norms and standards necessary to address inequality between men and women,", "Recognizing that the eradication of poverty and the achievement and maintenance of peace are mutually reinforcing, and recognizing also that peace is inextricably linked to the achievement of equality between women and men and to development,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the inclusion of a gender perspective in national development strategies[16];", "2. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other international and regional organizations, within their respective mandates, and all sectors of civil society, including non-governmental organizations, as well as all women and men, to fully commit to and contribute to the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action3 and the outcome document of the twenty-third special session of the General Assembly;4", "3. Recognizes the mutually reinforcing links between gender equality, poverty eradication and the achievement of all the Millennium Development Goals, as well as the need to develop and implement, where appropriate and in consultation with all relevant stakeholders, comprehensive gender-sensitive poverty eradication strategies addressing social, structural and macroeconomic issues;", "4. Emphasizes the need to link policies on economic and social development to ensure that all people, including those living in poverty and vulnerable situations, benefit from inclusive economic growth and development, in accordance with the objectives of the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development7 and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus;9", "5. Urges Member States, the United Nations system and non-governmental organizations to accelerate their efforts to provide adequate resources to increase women ' s voice and full and equal participation in all decision-making bodies at the highest levels of government and in governance structures of international organizations, including by eliminating gender stereotypes in recruitment and promotion processes, building women ' s capacities as agents of change and enabling them to participate actively and effectively in the design, implementation, monitoring and reporting of national development, environmental and poverty eradication policies, strategies and programmes;", "6. Encourages Member States to continue to increase, as appropriate, the participation of civil society, including women ' s organizations, in government decision-making in national development policy areas;", "7. Encourages Member States and the United Nations system to ensure that women ' s critical role in conflict prevention and resolution, in mediation and peacebuilding efforts and in post-conflict community reconstruction is given continued attention, appreciation and support, including by enhancing women ' s political and economic decision-making capacity, encouraging leadership and enhancing their participation in that area;", "8. Stresses the importance for Member States and international organizations, including the United Nations, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and other stakeholders, to take appropriate measures to identify and address the continuing negative impacts of the global financial and economic crisis, volatile energy prices and the food crisis and the challenges posed by climate change for women and girls, and the importance of maintaining adequate levels of funding for gender equality and the empowerment of women;", "9. Also stresses the importance for Member States, international organizations, including the United Nations, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and other stakeholders, to create an appropriate and enabling environment at the national and international levels in all areas of life conducive to the effective integration of women into the development process, and the importance of conducting and disseminating a gender analysis of policies and programmes related to macroeconomic stability, structural reform, taxation and investment, including foreign direct investment, and all relevant sectors of the economy in terms of gender equality;", "10. Urges donors, Member States and international organizations, including the United Nations, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and other stakeholders, to strengthen the focus and impact of development assistance aimed at gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, through gender mainstreaming, financing targeted activities and strengthening dialogue between donors and partners, and also to strengthen mechanisms for effective measurement of resources for gender mainstreaming in all areas of development assistance;", "11. Urges Member States to integrate a gender perspective, commensurate with the goals of gender equality, in the formulation, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and reporting of national development strategies, to ensure that national action plans on gender equality are aligned with national development strategies and to encourage the participation of men and boys in promoting gender equality, and in this regard calls upon the United Nations system to support national efforts to develop methodologies and tools and to advance capacity-building and evaluation;", "12. Encourages Member States to ensure the inclusive and more effective participation of national mechanisms for gender equality and the empowerment of women in the formulation of national development strategies, including those aimed at poverty eradication and reducing inequality, and calls upon the United Nations system to support national efforts in this regard;", "13. Also encourages Member States to strengthen, as appropriate, gender mainstreaming capacities by allocating adequate financial and human resources to national women ' s mechanisms and to competent ministries and within them, establishing and/or strengthening dedicated gender equality and women ' s empowerment units, providing space for the development of professional staff and developing tools and guidelines;", "14. Encourages Member States, the United Nations system and donor countries to strengthen gender-responsive planning and budgeting processes and to develop and strengthen methodologies and tools for this purpose and, as appropriate, to monitor and evaluate investments made to achieve gender equality results, and encourages donors to mainstream a gender perspective in their practices, including joint coordination and accountability mechanisms;", "15. Encourages Member States to adopt and implement legislation and policies aimed at promoting the reconciliation of work and family responsibilities, including by increasing flexibility in working arrangements, such as part-time work, facilitating breastfeeding for their children by working mothers, providing care facilities for children and other dependants, and ensuring that women and men have access to maternity, paternity, parental and other forms of leave without discrimination upon request for such benefits;", "16. Expresses deep concern at the prevalence of violence against women and girls, reiterates the need to further intensify efforts to prevent and eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls, recognizes that violence against women and girls is one of the obstacles to the achievement of the goals of equality, development and peace, and that women ' s poverty and lack of political, social and economic empowerment and marginalization may be the result of their exclusion from social policies and benefits related to sustainable development and may increase their vulnerability to violence;", "17. Encourages Governments, the private sector, non-governmental organizations and other actors of civil society to promote and protect the rights of working women, to take action to remove structural and legal barriers and to eliminate prevailing gender equality stereotyping in employment, and to initiate positive steps to promote the principle of equal pay for equal work or work of equal value;", "18. Urges Governments to develop effective labour market policies conducive to full and productive employment and decent work for all, including the full participation of women and men in both rural and urban areas, and to allocate and implement adequate resources for those policies;", "19. Calls upon Governments to support efforts to protect the rights of domestic workers, including migrant women, to ensure decent working conditions for them, inter alia, in respect of working hours, working conditions and wages, and to promote access to health-care services and other social and economic benefits;", "20. Encourages Member States to adopt and/or review gender-sensitive legislation and policies that reduce horizontal and vertical occupational segregation and reduce gender-based pay gaps, through targeted measures in particular, and to implement fully those legislation and policies;", "21. Urges all Member States to undertake an analysis of national labour laws and standards in their regard to gender equality and to develop gender-sensitive policies and guidelines on employment practices, including those of transnational corporations, with particular attention to export processing zones, based on relevant multilateral instruments, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the International Labour Organization conventions;", "22. Stresses the importance of developing national strategies to promote sustainable and productive entrepreneurial activities, and encourages Governments to create an environment conducive to increasing the number and volume of women entrepreneurs by promoting their equal access to financial instruments, providing training and advisory services in the areas of business, management and information and communications technology, facilitating communication and information exchange, and increasing their participation in advisory boards and other forums to enable them to contribute to the formulation and review of policies and programmes developed by financial institutions;", "23. Urges all Member States to take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women with regard to their access to all types of financial services and products, including bank loans, bank accounts, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, regardless of their economic and social status, to support women ' s access to legal aid and to encourage the financial sector to mainstream a gender perspective in its policies and programmes;", "24. Recognizes the role of microfinance, including microcredit, in poverty eradication, women ' s empowerment and job creation, notes in this regard the importance of sound national financial systems, and encourages the strengthening and strengthening of existing and emerging microcredit institutions, including through the support of international financial institutions;", "25. Urges Governments to ensure that microfinance programmes focus on developing safe, appropriate and accessible savings for women and support women in their efforts to control their savings;", "26. Urges all Governments to eliminate discrimination against women in education and to ensure their equal access to all levels of education;", "27. Urges Member States to adopt and review legislation and policies to ensure women ' s equal access to and control over land, housing and other property, including through inheritance, land reform programmes and land markets, and to take measures to implement those laws and policies;", "28. Urges Governments to take the necessary measures to facilitate equitable access to land and property rights by providing training aimed at improving the judicial, legislative and administrative response to gender equality issues, providing legal aid to women seeking their rights, supporting the efforts of women ' s groups and networks and conducting awareness-raising campaigns to attract attention to ensuring women ' s equal rights to land and property;", "29. Recognizes the need for the economic and political empowerment of women, in particular poor women, and in this regard encourages Governments, with the support of their development partners, to invest in appropriate infrastructure projects and other projects, including water and sanitation for rural areas and urban slums, in order to promote health and well-being, reduce the workload of women and girls and free their time and energy for other productive activities, including entrepreneurship;", "30. Also recognizes the key role of agriculture in development, and stresses the importance of reviewing agricultural policies and strategies to ensure that women ' s critical role in food and nutrition security is recognized and considered an integral part of the short- and long-term response to food insecurity, excessive price volatility and food crises in developing countries;", "31. Further recognizes the important role and contribution of rural women, including indigenous women, and their traditional knowledge in promoting agricultural and rural development, improving food security and eradicating rural poverty;", "32. Expresses concern at the widespread HIV/AIDS epidemic in general, that women and girls continue to be the most affected by HIV and AIDS, that they are more vulnerable to infection, that they bear the greatest share of the burden of care, and that they are more vulnerable to violence, stigmatization, discrimination, poverty and marginalization by their families and communities due to HIV and AIDS, and calls upon Governments to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic,", "33. Reaffirms the commitment to universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as demonstrated by the International Conference on Population and Development,[18] by integrating this goal into strategies for achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,5 aimed at reducing maternal mortality, improving maternal health, reducing child mortality, promoting gender equality, combating HIV and AIDS and eradicating poverty;12", "34. Urges Governments and all sectors of society to promote and pursue a gender-sensitive approach to the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases based on data disaggregated by sex and age, in the context of their efforts to address the critical differences in the acceleration of the spread of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, which affect people of different ages, races and levels of income, as stated in the Political Declaration of the General Assembly.", "35. Expresses deep concern that maternal health continues to be impeded by one of the world ' s most inequities and uneven progress in improving child and maternal health, calls upon States, in this context, to implement their commitments to prevent and reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, and in this regard welcomes the Secretary-General ' s Global Strategy for Women ' s and Children ' s Health and national, regional and international initiatives that contribute to reducing maternal, neonatal and under-five mortality;", "36. Recognizes that all donors should maintain and fulfil their existing ODA commitments and targets at the bilateral and multilateral levels, and that the full implementation of those commitments will substantially increase the resources available to advance the international development agenda;", "37. Also recognizes the need to strengthen the capacity of Governments to integrate a gender perspective into policies and decision-making, and encourages all Governments, international organizations, including the United Nations system, and other stakeholders to provide assistance and support to developing countries in their efforts to integrate a gender perspective into all aspects of policymaking, including through the provision of technical assistance and financial resources;", "38. Encourages the international community, the United Nations system, the private sector and civil society to continue to provide the necessary financial resources to assist Governments in their efforts to achieve the development goals and standards agreed upon at the World Summit for Social Development, the Fourth World Conference on Women, the International Conference on Population and Development, the Millennium Summit, the International Conference on Financing for Development, the World Summit on Sustainable Development, the Second World Assembly on Ageing and other relevant United Nations special sessions and summits;", "39. Urges multilateral donors to review and implement policies that support national efforts to ensure women ' s access to a higher proportion of resources, especially in rural and remote areas, and invites international financial institutions, within their respective mandates, and regional development banks to do so;", "40. Stresses the importance of improving the collection, analysis and dissemination of gender- and age-disaggregated data, developing gender-sensitive indicators, their specificity and relevance in support of national policymaking and systems for monitoring and reporting progress and impacts, and in this regard encourages developed countries and relevant entities of the United Nations system to provide support and assistance to developing countries, upon request, with regard to the establishment, development and strengthening of their databases and information systems;", "41. Calls upon all organizations of the United Nations system, within their organizational mandates, to mainstream a gender perspective and achieve gender equality in their country programmes, planning tools and programmes in all sectors and to develop specific country-level goals and targets in this area, in accordance with national development strategies, welcomes the work of UN-Women with United Nations country teams to assist Member States, at their request, in mainstreaming a gender perspective into national development policies and strategies, in line with their national priorities, and stresses the importance of leading the United Nations system.", "42. Calls upon the organizations of the United Nations development system, within their organizational mandates, to further improve their institutional accountability mechanisms and to include in their strategic frameworks results on gender equality and gender-sensitive indicators agreed at the intergovernmental level;", "43. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution, including the inclusion of a gender perspective in national development strategies;", "44. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled " Eradication of poverty and other development issues " , the sub-item entitled " Women in development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2005, Supplement No. 7 and corrigendum (E/2005/27 and Corr.1), chap. I, sect. A.", "[2] Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4-15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.", "[3] Ibid., annex II.", "[4] Resolution S-23/2, annex, and resolution S-23/3, annex.", "[5] See resolution 55/2.", "[6] See resolution 60/1.", "[7] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[8] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[9] (resolution 63/239, annex.", "[10] (resolution 63/303, annex.", "[11] See resolution 65/1.", "[12] Resolution 65/277, annex.", "[13] (resolution 66/2, annex.", "[14] Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chaps. I and II.", "[15] See resolution 63/1.", "[16] (A/66/219.", "[17] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, No. 20378.", "[18] See Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5-13 September 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XIII.18)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/444/Add.3)[", "66/217 - تنمية الموارد البشرية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 52/196 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 54/211 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 56/189 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 58/207 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 60/211 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/207 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/218 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ تؤكد أن تنمية الموارد البشرية تكمن في صميم التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية، وأن الصحة والتعليم أساس تنمية الموارد البشرية،", "وإذ تؤكد أيضا أن تنمية الموارد البشرية أمر أساسي في الجهود الرامية إلى تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وإلى زيادة الفرص المتاحة للأشخاص، وبخاصة أشد الفئات ضعفا من السكان،", "وإذ ترحب بالجهود الكبيرة التي بذلت على مر السنين، وإذ تسلم مع ذلك بأن العديد من البلدان لا يزال يواجه تحديات هائلة في تنمية مجموعة كافية من الموارد البشرية قادرة على تلبية الاحتياجات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الوطنية، وأن صياغة وتنفيذ استراتيجيات فعالة للموارد البشرية يتطلبان في كثير من الأحيان موارد وقدرات ليست متاحة دوما في البلدان النامية،", "وإذ تؤكد أن تنمية الموارد البشرية أصبحت أكثر أهمية بالنظر إلى التحديات العالمية الراهنة، بما في ذلك الآثار السلبية المستمرة للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وبخاصة في التنمية، بالنسبة لمعالجة الآثار السلبية المترتبة على الأزمة العالمية وإرساء أسس النمو والانتعاش المطردين والشاملين والمنصفين،", "وإذ تقر بأن منافع تنمية الموارد البشرية يمكن تحقيقها على أفضل وجه في ظل بيئات وطنية ودولية تدعم تكافؤ الفرص والحصول على التعليم وعدم التمييز وتهيئ مناخا مؤاتيا لإيجاد فرص العمل،", "وإذ تقر أيضا بأن الآثار السلبية المستمرة للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية، وبخاصة في التنمية، لا تزال تضعف قدرة العديد من البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، على مواجهة التحديات التي تقف في طريق تنمية الموارد البشرية والتصدي لها، وعلى صياغة وتنفيذ استراتيجيات فعالة للقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ تعترف بأهمية العلاقة بين الهجرة الدولية والتنمية وبضرورة التصدي للتحديات التي تطرحها الهجرة أمام البلدان الأصلية وبلدان العبور والمقصد واغتنام الفرص التي تتيحها لها، وإذ تسلم بأن الهجرة تحقق منافع للمجتمع العالمي كما تطرح أمامه تحديات، وإذ تؤكد أن هجرة الكفاءات لا تزال تمثل مشكلة حادة في كثير من البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية، مما يقوض الجهود المبذولة في مجال تنمية الموارد البشرية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن المساواة بين الجنسين تتسم بأهمية أساسية في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي المطرد والقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وفقا لقرارات الجمعية العامة ومؤتمرات الأمم المتحدة ذات الصلة بالموضوع، وأن الاستثمار في تنمية المرأة والفتاة له أثر مضاعف وبخاصة في الإنتاجية والكفاءة والنمو الاقتصادي المطرد في جميع قطاعات الاقتصاد، ولا سيما في مجالات رئيسية مثل الزراعة والصناعة والخدمات،", "وإذ تقر بأن التعليم هو العامل الأساسي في تعزيز تنمية الطاقات البشرية والمساواة والتفاهم بين الشعوب وفي الحفاظ على النمو الاقتصادي والقضاء على الفقر، وإذ تقر أيضا بأن من الضروري لتحقيق تلك الغايات أن يكون التعليم الجيد متاحا للجميع، بمن فيهم الشعوب الأصلية والفتيات والنساء وسكان الريف والأشخاص ذوو الإعاقة.", "وإذ تؤكد أن الحكومات مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن تحديد وتنفيذ سياسات مناسبة لتنمية الموارد البشرية وضرورة مواصلة الدعم المقدم من المجتمع الدولي للجهود الوطنية التي تبذلها البلدان النامية،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[1]⁾؛", "2 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء أن تضع تنمية الموارد البشرية في صلب التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وأن تطور استراتيجيات على المدى القصير والمتوسط والطويل لتعزيز قدرات مواردها البشرية بفعالية، حيث أن القوى العاملة التي تتمتع بالقدر الكافي من التعليم والصحة والكفاءة والقدرة الإنتاجية والمرونة هي بمثابة الأساس لتحقيق نمو وتنمية اقتصاديين مطردين وشاملين ومنصفين؛", "3 - تؤكد ضرورة أن تشدد الدول الأعضاء على تنمية الموارد البشرية وإدماجها في استراتيجيات التنمية الوطنية، بما فيها السياسات والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية للقضاء على الفقر وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، من أجل التصدي للتحديات الهيكلية المتعددة الأبعاد التي تواجه تعزيز القدرات الإنتاجية الوطنية، ولكفالة مراعاة الآثار المترتبة على تنمية الموارد البشرية من جانب جميع أصحاب المصلحة في التنمية الوطنية؛", "4 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على اعتماد وتنفيذ استراتيجيات شاملة لتنمية الموارد البشرية مبنية على أهداف التنمية الوطنية التي تكفل وجود صلة قوية بين التعليم والتدريب والعمالة، وتساعد على الحفاظ على قوة عاملة منتجة وتنافسية وتستجيب لاحتياجات الاقتصاد؛", "5 - تشدد على ضرورة أن تعتمد الدول الأعضاء نهجا وآليات شاملة للقطاعات لتحديد احتياجات تنمية الموارد البشرية في الأجلين المتوسط والطويل لجميع قطاعات الاقتصاد، وأن تضع وتنفذ سياسات وبرامج لتلبية تلك الاحتياجات؛", "6 - تؤكد ضرورة أن يشكل الاستثمار في تنمية الموارد البشرية جزءا لا يتجزأ من السياسات والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى اعتماد سياسات لتيسير الاستثمار الذي يركز على الهياكل الأساسية المادية والاجتماعية ويشمل التعليم، ولا سيما الارتقاء بالمهارات والتدريب المهني في مجالات من قبيل العلم والتكنولوجيا، بما في ذلك تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، كما يركز على تنمية القدرات والصحة والتنمية المستدامة؛", "7 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على القيام، حسب الاقتضاء، بمواصلة تعزيز نظم الحماية الاجتماعية الشاملة واعتماد سياسات تعزز شبكات الأمان القائمة وتحمي الفئات الضعيفة واتخاذ إجراءات مناسبة أخرى تشمل تعزيز الاستهلاك والإنتاج على الصعيد المحلي، وتقر بأن الحدود الدنيا للحماية الاجتماعية التي تتحدد وفقا للأولويات الوطنية والظروف الفردية للدول الأعضاء يمكن أن توفر نهجا موحدة للتصدي للفقر والضعف ويمكن أن تسهم إلى حد كبير في نجاح استراتيجيات تنمية الموارد البشرية، وتعترف في هذا الصدد بأن العديد من البلدان النامية تنقصها الموارد المالية والقدرات اللازمة لتنفيذ مثل هذه التدابير المعاكسة للدورة الاقتصادية، وتقر في هذا السياق بضرورة التعبئة المتواصلة لموارد إضافية على الصعيدين المحلي والدولي، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "8 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء التي هي في وضع يتيح لها إمكانية النظر في تنفيذ سياسات تتفق مع إعلان منظمة العمل الدولية بشأن المبادئ والحقوق الأساسية في العمل على أن تفعل ذلك، كما تشجع الدول الأعضاء في منظمة العمل الدولية على تنفيذ هذه السياسات، وعلى تنفيذ التزاماتها بموجب اتفاقيات منظمة العمل الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع التي صدقت عليها، وتشير إلى أهمية توفير العمل الكريم للجميع وإيجاد مزيد من فرص العمل الكريم بوسائل منها اتخاذ تدابير تهدف إلى ضمان الصحة والسلامة المهنيتين ومن خلال إقامة علاقات عمل على أساس الحوار الاجتماعي الفعال؛", "9 - تؤكد ضرورة أن تشتمل استراتيجيات تنمية الموارد البشرية على تدابير للحد من البطالة والعمالة الناقصة في أوساط الشباب والشابات والعاطلين عن العمل لمدة طويلة الذين تضرروا أكثر من غيرهم من الانتعاش المتسم بالبطء في توفير فرص العمل، ولإدماج الموارد البشرية التي لا تستخدم بالقدر الكافي في سوق العمل من خلال اتباع سياسات تعزز تنمية المهارات وزيادة الإنتاجية وبذل جهود لتذليل العقبات التي تواجه العمالة، ولا سيما الحواجز الجنسانية، بوسائل منها توفير حوافز لاستقدام عمال شباب واستبقائهم وتزويدهم بأدوات جديدة، ومساعدتهم على إيجاد فرص العمل ومواءمة مهاراتهم مع متطلبات الوظائف، وتزويدهم بالتدريب المهني والتدريب أثناء العمل، وتشجيع مباشرة الشباب للأعمال الحرة، في جملة أمور أخرى؛", "10 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة قيام الدول الأعضاء باستبقاء الموارد البشرية الوطنية ومواصلة تعزيزها من خلال تعزيز الانتعاش الحافل بفرص العمل وتشجيع العمل الكريم، بوسائل منها اعتماد سياسات وحوافز لتحسين إنتاجية العمل وحفز الاستثمار الخاص ومباشرة الأعمال الحرة وتعزيز دور إدارة العمالة ومؤسسات العمل في إيجاد فرص العمل وزيادة مشاركة الفئات الضعيفة، بمن فيهم العمال الذين يشغلون وظائف في القطاعات غير النظامية؛", "11 - تشدد على ضرورة معالجة أوجه الترابط فيما بين تنمية الموارد البشرية، والطاقة والأمن الغذائي، والزارعة والتنمية الريفية، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء على تعزيز القدرات في مجال الزراعة والتنمية الريفية؛", "12 - تؤكد أن التنمية المستدامة تعتمد على عدة أمور، من بينها الموارد البشرية العفية، وتهيب بالدول الأعضاء مواصلة جهودها الرامية إلى تعزيز النظم الصحية الوطنية، وتحث على زيادة تعزيز التعاون الدولي في مجال الصحة بعدة وسائل منها تبادل أفضل الممارسات في مجالات تعزيز النظم الصحية والحصول على الأدوية وتدريب العاملين في المجال الصحي ونقل التكنولوجيا وإنتاج أدوية ميسورة التكلفة ومأمونة وفعالة وذات نوعية جيدة، وتؤكد في هذا الصدد ضرورة زيادة إمكانية التنبؤ بالتعاون والمساعدة على الصعيد الدولي، وبخاصة التمويل الخارجي، ومواءمتهما على نحو أفضل مع الأولويات الوطنية وتوجيههما إلى البلدان المستفيدة بسبل تعزز النظم الصحية الوطنية؛", "13 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك كيانات منظومة الأمم المتحدة، تقديم الدعم لجهود البلدان النامية الرامية إلى التصدي للآثار السلبية لفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) والملاريا والسل والأمراض المعدية الأخرى، ولا سيما في أفريقيا، والرامية كذلك إلى الوقاية من الأمراض غير المعدية ومكافحتها التي تمثل تحديا ذا أبعاد وبائية، وآثار تلك الأمراض في الموارد البشرية؛", "14 - تهيب بكيانات الأمم المتحدة المعنية أن تدعم الجهود الوطنية الرامية إلى بناء القدرات المؤسسية لتلبية الاحتياجات الوطنية على المدى البعيد في مجال تنمية الموارد البشرية بالإضافة إلى توفير التدريب للأفراد؛", "15 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي مساعدة البلدان النامية على تنفيذ الاستراتيجيات الوطنية لتنمية الموارد البشرية، وتشجع المجتمع الدولي، بما في ذلك القطاع الخاص والجهات الفاعلة المعنية في المجتمع المدني، على توفير وتعبئة الموارد المالية وبناء القدرات والمساعدة التقنية ونقل التكنولوجيا وتوفير الخبرات الفنية من جميع المصادر، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "16 - تدعو إلى اتخاذ خطوات لإدماج المنظور الجنساني في تنمية الموارد البشرية بوسائل منها السياسات والاستراتيجيات والإجراءات المحددة الأهداف الرامية إلى تعزيز قدرات المرأة وإمكانية ممارستها للأنشطة الإنتاجية، وتشدد في هذا الصدد على ضرورة كفالة المشاركة الكاملة للمرأة في صياغة وتنفيذ هذه السياسات والاستراتيجيات والإجراءات؛", "17 - تؤكد أهمية مساهمات القطاعين العام والخاص في تلبية الاحتياجات التدريبية والتعليمية على الصعيد الوطني لدعم كفاءة أداء المؤسسات والاستجابة لاحتياجات اقتصاد سريع التغير، وتشجع على التكامل بين هذه المساهمات، بطرق منها زيادة استخدام شراكات وحوافز القطاعين العام والخاص؛", "18 - تدعو إلى اتخاذ إجراءات على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي تولي أولوية عالية لتحسين وتوسيع نطاق محو الأمية، فضلا عن الكفاءة العلمية، بطرق منها توفير التعليم العالي والفني - المهني وتعليم الكبار، وتؤكد ضرورة أن يتمكن الأطفال في كل مكان، الذكور منهم والإناث، بحلول عام 2015، من إتمام مرحلة التعليم الابتدائي والالتحاق بجميع مراحل التعليم على قدم المساواة؛", "19 - تشجع الحكومات على النظر في اتخاذ تدابير مناسبة على الصعيد الوطني من قبيل الارتقاء بالمهارات البشرية ومواءمة نظم التعليم والتدريب على نحو أفضل مع احتياجات سوق العمل وتقوية مؤسسات العمل ولوائحها بهدف تمكينها من التكيف في فترات الهبوط الاقتصادي؛", "20 - تشجع الدول التي بوسعها اتخاذ تدابير ترمي إلى النهوض بالانتعاش الحافل بفرص العمل، أو النظر في تعزيز هذه التدابير، على أن تفعل ذلك، وتشمل تلك التدابير وضع سياسات أو حوافز لزيادة إنتاجية العمال وحفز الاستثمار الخاص إلى جانب بذل الجهود لخفض العجز في الميزانية في الأجل الطويل، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "21 - تشجع الجهود التي تبذلها الدول الأعضاء والمجتمع الدولي الرامية إلى تعزيز اتباع نهج متوازن ومتسق وشامل إزاء الهجرة الدولية والتنمية، وبخاصة عن طريق بناء الشراكات وكفالة اتخاذ إجراءات منسقة لتنمية القدرات، بما في ذلك القدرات اللازمة لإدارة الهجرة، وتكرر التأكيد في هذا الصدد على ضرورة النظر في اتخاذ تدابير مبتكرة للاستفادة إلى أقصى حد من الهجرة مع التقليل في الوقت نفسه إلى أدنى حد من الآثار السلبية المترتبة على هجرة العمال من ذوي المهارات العالية ومن ذوي المهارات المتدنية على حد سواء انطلاقا من البلدان النامية؛", "22 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار، يتضمن تقييما لإسهام العلوم والمعارف التكنولوجية والابتكارات في تنمية الموارد البشرية في البلدان النامية؛", "23 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها الثامنة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”القضاء على الفقر وقضايا إنمائية أخرى“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”تنمية الموارد البشرية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/66/206." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/444/Add.3)]", "66/217. Human resources development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 52/196 of 18 December 1997, 54/211 of 22 December 1999, 56/189 of 21 December 2001, 58/207 of 23 December 2003, 60/211 of 22 December 2005, 62/207 of 19 December 2007 and 64/218 of 21 December 2009,", "Stressing that human resources development lies at the heart of economic, social and environmental development and that health and education are at the core of human resources development,", "Stressing also that human resources development is key to the efforts to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and to expand opportunities for people, in particular for the most vulnerable groups of the population,", "Welcoming the considerable efforts made over the years, yet recognizing that many countries continue to face formidable challenges in developing a sufficient pool of human resources capable of meeting national economic and social needs and that the formulation and implementation of effective human resources strategies often require resources and capacities not always available in developing countries,", "Stressing that human resources development is even more critical in view of the current global challenges, including the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the global financial and economic crisis, in order to tackle the negative effects of the global crisis, and set the basis for sustained, inclusive and equitable growth and recovery,", "Recognizing that the benefits of human resources development are best realized in national and international environments that support equal opportunity, access to education and non-discrimination and maintain an enabling environment for job creation,", "Recognizing also that the ongoing adverse impacts, particularly on development, of the global financial and economic crisis continue to diminish the ability of many countries, especially developing countries, to cope with and address human resources development challenges and to formulate and implement effective strategies for poverty eradication and sustainable development,", "Acknowledging the important nexus between international migration and development and the need to deal with the challenges and opportunities that migration presents to countries of origin, transit and destination, recognizing that migration brings benefits as well as challenges to the global community, and stressing that the brain drain continues to be a severe problem in many developing and transitioning countries, undermining efforts in the area of human resources development,", "Reaffirming that gender equality is of fundamental importance for achieving sustained economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development, in accordance with the relevant General Assembly resolutions and United Nations conferences, and that investing in the development of women and girls has a multiplier effect, in particular on productivity, efficiency and sustained economic growth, in all sectors of the economy, especially in key areas such as agriculture, industry and services,", "Recognizing that education is the key to promoting the development of human potential, equality and understanding among peoples, as well as to sustaining economic growth and eradicating poverty, and recognizing also that, to achieve those ends, it is essential that quality education be available to all, including indigenous peoples, girls and women, rural inhabitants and persons with disabilities,", "Stressing that Governments have the primary responsibility for defining and implementing appropriate policies for human resources development, and the need for continued support from the international community for the national efforts of developing countries,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[1]", "2. Calls upon Member States to place human resources development at the core of economic and social development and develop short-, medium- and long-term strategies to effectively enhance their human resources capacities, as educated, healthy, capable, productive and flexible workforces are the foundation for achieving sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and development;", "3. Stresses the need for Member States to emphasize and integrate human resources development into national development strategies, including national development policies and strategies to eradicate poverty and achieve the Millennium Development Goals, in order to address structural and multidimensional challenges to enhancing national productive capacities and to ensure that human resources development implications are taken into account by all national development stakeholders;", "4. Encourages Member States to adopt and implement comprehensive human resources development strategies premised on national development objectives that ensure a strong link between education, training and employment, help to maintain a productive and competitive workforce and are responsive to the needs of the economy;", "5. Emphasizes the need for Member States to adopt cross-sectoral approaches and mechanisms to identify human resources development needs in the medium and long term for all sectors of the economy and to formulate and implement policies and programmes to address those needs;", "6. Stresses that investment in human resources development should be an integral part of national development policies and strategies, and in this regard calls for the adoption of policies to facilitate investment focused on physical and social infrastructure, including education, in particular skills upgrading and vocational training in areas such as science and technology, including information and communications technology, as well as in capacity development, health and sustainable development;", "7. Encourages Member States, as appropriate, to continue to strengthen comprehensive social protection systems, to adopt policies that strengthen existing safety nets and protect vulnerable groups and to take other appropriate actions, including boosting domestic consumption and production, recognizes that social protection floors, defined according to national priorities and the individual circumstances of Member States, can provide systemic approaches to address poverty and vulnerability and can contribute significantly to successful human resources development strategies, acknowledges in this regard that many developing countries lack the necessary financial resources and capacity to implement such countercyclical measures, and in this regard recognizes the need for continued mobilization of additional domestic and international resources, as appropriate;", "8. Encourages Member States in a position to do so to consider implementing, and the States members of the International Labour Organization to implement, policies consistent with the International Labour Organization Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and their obligations under all relevant ratified conventions of the International Labour Organization, and recalls the importance of promoting decent work for all and of increasing quality jobs, including through measures aimed at ensuring occupational health and safety and through working relationships based on effective social dialogue;", "9. Stresses that human resources development strategies should include measures to reduce unemployment and underemployment among young men and women and the long-term unemployed, who have been disproportionately affected by slow growth in jobs recovery, and to integrate underutilized human resources into the labour market through policies that promote skills development and productivity and reduce barriers to employment, particularly gender barriers, including by providing incentives for recruiting, retaining and retooling, assistance in job-finding and job-matching and vocational and on-the-job training, and by promoting, inter alia, youth entrepreneurship;", "10. Stresses also the need for Member States to retain and further enhance national human resources by boosting job-rich recovery and promoting decent work, including by adopting policies and incentives that enhance labour productivity and stimulate private investment and entrepreneurship and that strengthen the role of labour administration and institutions in order to foster job creation and increase the participation of vulnerable groups, including workers in informal sectors;", "11. Emphasizes the need to address the interlinkages among human resources development, energy and food security, agriculture and rural development, and encourages Member States to strengthen capacity in agriculture and rural development;", "12. Stresses that sustainable development is dependent, inter alia, on healthy human resources, calls upon Member States to continue their efforts to strengthen national health systems, urges the further strengthening of international cooperation in the area of health, inter alia, through the exchange of best practices in the areas of health system strengthening, access to medicines, training of health personnel, transfer of technology and production of affordable, safe, effective and good-quality medicine, and in this regard stresses that international cooperation and assistance, in particular external funding, need to become more predictable and to be better aligned with national priorities and channelled to recipient countries in ways that strengthen national health systems;", "13. Calls upon the international community, including the entities of the United Nations system, to support the efforts of developing countries to address the adverse effects of HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases, in particular in Africa, as well as the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, which is a challenge of epidemic proportions, and their effects on human resources;", "14. Calls upon relevant United Nations entities to support national efforts to build institutional capacities to address long-term national human resources development needs in addition to providing training to individuals;", "15. Calls upon the international community to assist developing countries in the implementation of national human resources development strategies, and encourages the international community, including the private sector and relevant civil society actors, to provide and mobilize financial resources, capacity-building, technical assistance, transfer of technology and supply of expertise from all sources, as appropriate;", "16. Calls for steps to integrate gender perspectives into human resources development, including through policies, strategies and targeted actions aimed at promoting women’s capacities and access to productive activities, and in this regard emphasizes the need to ensure the full participation of women in the formulation and implementation of such policies, strategies and actions;", "17. Stresses the important contributions of the public and private sectors, respectively, in meeting national training and educational needs to support the efficient functioning of enterprises and matching the needs of a rapidly changing economy, and encourages the integration of those contributions, including through the greater use of public-private partnerships and incentives;", "18. Calls for actions at the national, regional and international levels that will give high priority to improving and expanding literacy, as well as science proficiency, including by providing tertiary, technical‑vocational and adult education, and stresses the need to ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling and will have equal access to all levels of education;", "19. Encourages Governments to consider appropriate measures at the national level, such as upgrading human skills, better aligning educational and training systems to labour market needs, and strengthening labour institutions and regulations to respond to economic downturns;", "20. Encourages States in a position to do so to maintain or consider enhancing measures to boost a job-rich recovery, such as policies and incentives to enhance labour productivity and stimulate private investment, besides making efforts to reduce budget deficits in the long term, as appropriate;", "21. Encourages efforts by Member States and the international community to promote a balanced, coherent and comprehensive approach to international migration and development, in particular by building partnerships and ensuring coordinated action to develop capacities, including for the management of migration, and in this regard reiterates the need to consider innovative measures to maximize the benefits of migration while minimizing the negative effects of the migration of both highly skilled and low-skilled workers from developing countries;", "22. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution, including an assessment of the contribution of science, technological knowledge and innovation to human resources development in developing countries;", "23. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled “Eradication of poverty and other development issues”, the sub-item entitled “Human resources development”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  A/66/206." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/444/Add.3)]", "66/217. Human resources development", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 52/196 of 18 December 1997, 54/211 of 22 December 1999, 56/189 of 21 December 2001, 58/207 of 23 December 2003, 60/211 of 22 December 2005, 62/207 of 19 December 2007 and 64/218 of 21 December 2009,", "Emphasizing that human resources development is at the heart of economic, social and environmental development and that health and education are the foundation of human resources development,", "Stressing also that human resources development is essential in efforts to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and to increase opportunities for persons, in particular the most vulnerable populations,", "Welcoming the significant efforts made over the years, however, and recognizing that many countries continue to face enormous challenges in developing an adequate pool of human resources capable of meeting national economic and social needs, and that the formulation and implementation of effective human resources strategies often require resources and capacities that are not always available in developing countries,", "Emphasizing that human resources development has become more important in view of current global challenges, including the continuing negative effects of the global financial and economic crisis, in particular on development, in addressing the negative impacts of the global crisis and laying the foundations for sustained, inclusive and equitable growth and recovery,", "Recognizing that the benefits of human resources development can best be achieved in national and international environments that support equal opportunities, access to education and non-discrimination and create a favourable environment for job creation,", "Recognizing also that the continuing negative impacts of the global financial and economic crisis, in particular on development, continue to weaken the capacity of many countries, in particular developing countries, to address and respond to the challenges to human resources development and to formulate and implement effective poverty eradication and sustainable development strategies,", "Recognizing the importance of the relationship between international migration and development and the need to address the challenges and opportunities that migration presents to countries of origin, transit and destination, recognizing that migration brings benefits and challenges to the global community, and stressing that brain drain remains a serious problem in many developing countries and countries with economies in transition, undermining efforts in the area of human resources development,", "Reaffirming that gender equality is of fundamental importance for sustained economic growth, poverty eradication and sustainable development, in accordance with relevant General Assembly resolutions and United Nations conferences, and that investment in the development of women and girls has a multiplier effect, in particular on productivity, efficiency and sustained economic growth in all sectors of the economy, in particular in key areas such as agriculture, industry and services,", "Recognizing that education is the key to promoting the development of human potential, equality and understanding among peoples and in maintaining economic growth and eradicating poverty, and recognizing also that, to achieve those goals, quality education is essential for all, including indigenous peoples, girls, women, rural people and persons with disabilities.", "Stressing that Governments are primarily responsible for identifying and implementing appropriate human resources development policies and the need for continued support from the international community for the national efforts of developing countries,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[1]", "2. Calls upon Member States to place human resources development at the centre of economic and social development and to develop short, medium and long-term strategies to effectively strengthen their human resources capacities, as the workforce with adequate education, health, efficiency, productive capacity and flexibility is the basis for sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and development;", "3. Stresses the need for Member States to emphasize human resources development and integration into national development strategies, including national development policies and strategies for poverty eradication and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, in order to address the multidimensional structural challenges of strengthening national productive capacities, and to ensure that the human resources development implications are taken into account by all national development stakeholders;", "4. Encourages Member States to adopt and implement comprehensive human resources development strategies based on national development goals that ensure a strong link between education, training and employment, and help maintain a productive, competitive and economically responsive workforce;", "5. Emphasizes that Member States should adopt cross-sectoral approaches and mechanisms to identify the medium- and long-term human resources development needs of all sectors of the economy and develop and implement policies and programmes to meet those needs;", "6. Stresses that investment in human resources development should be an integral part of national development policies and strategies, and in this regard calls for the adoption of investment facilitation policies that focus on physical and social infrastructure and include education, in particular upgrading skills and vocational training in areas such as science and technology, including information and communications technology, as well as on capacity development, health and sustainable development;", "7. Encourages Member States, as appropriate, to continue to strengthen comprehensive social protection systems and adopt policies that strengthen existing safety nets and protect vulnerable groups and take other appropriate actions, including the promotion of domestic consumption and production, recognizes that social protection floors established in accordance with national priorities and individual circumstances of Member States can provide a unified approach to poverty and vulnerability and can contribute significantly to the success of human resources development strategies, and in this regard recognizes that many developing countries need to lack the financial resources and the capacity needed for such sustained mobilization;", "8. Encourages Member States in a position to do so to consider implementing policies consistent with the International Labour Organization Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and encourages the States members of the International Labour Organization to implement such policies, to implement their obligations under the relevant ILO Conventions ratified, and notes the importance of decent work for all and to create more decent work, including through measures aimed at ensuring occupational health and safety and through working relationships based on effective social dialogue;", "9. Stresses the need for human resources development strategies to include measures to reduce unemployment and underemployment among young people, young women and long-term unemployed who have been most affected by the slow recovery in employment generation, to integrate human resources that are underutilized in the labour market through policies that promote skills development, productivity growth and efforts to overcome occupational barriers to employment, in particular gender barriers, including through the provision of incentives to recruit and retain young people with new tools and training;", "10. Also stresses the need for Member States to maintain and further strengthen national human resources through enhanced job-intensive recovery and the promotion of decent work, including through the adoption of policies and incentives to improve labour productivity, stimulate private investment and entrepreneurship, strengthen the role of employment management and enterprises in generating employment and increase the participation of vulnerable groups, including workers in informal sectors;", "11. Emphasizes the need to address the interlinkages between human resources development, energy and food security, agriculture and rural development, and encourages Member States to strengthen capacities in agriculture and rural development;", "12. Stresses that sustainable development depends, inter alia, on adequate human resources, calls upon Member States to continue their efforts to strengthen national health systems, urges further strengthening international cooperation in the area of health, including through the sharing of best practices in the areas of health system promotion, access to medicines, training of health workers, technology transfer and the production of affordable, safe, effective and quality medicines, and in this regard stresses the need to increase predictability of international cooperation and assistance, in particular, and better alignment of national priorities;", "13. Calls upon the international community, including entities of the United Nations system, to support the efforts of developing countries to address the negative effects of HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases, in particular in Africa, aimed at preventing and combating non-communicable diseases, which are a challenge of epidemic proportions, and their human resources implications;", "14. Calls upon the relevant United Nations entities to support national efforts to build institutional capacity to meet long-term national human resources development needs as well as to provide training to individuals;", "15. Calls upon the international community to assist developing countries in implementing national human resources development strategies, and encourages the international community, including the private sector and relevant civil society actors, to provide and mobilize financial resources, capacity-building, technical assistance, technology transfer and the provision of expertise from all sources, as appropriate;", "16. Calls for steps to integrate a gender perspective into human resources development, including through targeted policies, strategies and actions aimed at strengthening women ' s capacities and potential for productive activities, and in this regard stresses the need to ensure the full participation of women in the formulation and implementation of such policies, strategies and actions;", "17. Stresses the importance of public and private sector contributions to national training and education needs to support the efficient functioning of institutions and respond to the needs of a rapidly changing economy, and encourages the integration of such contributions, including through increased use of public and private partnerships and incentives;", "18. Calls for action at the national, regional and international levels to give high priority to the improvement and expansion of literacy, as well as scientific competence, including through the provision of higher and vocational education and adult education, and stresses that children everywhere, boys and girls, by 2015, should be able to complete primary education and equal access to all levels of education;", "19. Encourages Governments to consider appropriate measures at the national level, such as upgrading human skills, better aligning education and training systems with the needs of the labour market and strengthening labour institutions and regulations with a view to enabling them to adjust in periods of economic downturn;", "20. Encourages States in a position to do so to take or consider strengthening measures to promote employment-intensive recovery, including policies or incentives to increase labour productivity and stimulate private investment, as well as efforts to reduce the long-term budget deficit, as appropriate;", "21. Encourages the efforts of Member States and the international community to promote a balanced, coherent and comprehensive approach to international migration and development, in particular by building partnerships and ensuring coordinated action for capacity development, including migration management capacities, and in this regard reiterates the need to consider innovative measures to maximize migration while minimizing the negative effects of the migration of both highly skilled and low-skilled workers from developing countries;", "22. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on the implementation of the present resolution, including an assessment of the contribution of science, technological knowledge and innovation to human resources development in developing countries;", "23. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session, under the item entitled " Eradication of poverty and other development issues " , the sub-item entitled " Human resources development " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (A/66/206." ]

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[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/445/Add.2)[", "66/219 - التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد قرارها 64/222 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 الذي أقرت فيه وثيقة نيروبي الختامية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرفيع المستوى المعني بالتعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب،", "وإذ تشير إلى قراراتها 33/134 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1978 و 57/270 باء المؤرخ 23 حزيران/يونيه 2003 و 60/212 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/209 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/233 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 64/1 المؤرخ 6 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2009 و 64/221 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 والقرارات الأخرى المتصلة بالتعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[1]⁾،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن حالة التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب⁽[2]⁾؛", "2 - تقرر عقد الدورة السابعة عشرة للجنة الرفيعة المستوى المعنية بالتعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب في الفترة من 22 إلى 25 أيار/مايو 2012، يسبقها اجتماع تنظيمي يعقد يوم 3 أيار/مايو 2012 لانتخاب رئيس وأعضاء مكتب الدورة السابعة عشرة للجنة الرفيعة المستوى؛", "3 - تقرر أيضا أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”الأنشطة التنفيذية من أجل التنمية“، البند الفرعي المعنون ”التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب“، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يوافيها في تلك الدورة بتقرير شامل عن حالة التعاون فيما بين بلدان الجنوب.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[2] () A/66/229." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/445/Add.2)]", "66/219. South-South cooperation", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolution 64/222 of 21 December 2009, in which it endorsed the Nairobi outcome document of the High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation,", "Recalling its resolutions 33/134 of 19 December 1978, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 60/212 of 22 December 2005, 62/209 of 19 December 2007, 63/233 of 19 December 2008, 64/1 of 6 October 2009, 64/221 of 21 December 2009 and other resolutions relating to South-South cooperation,", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[1]", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the state of South-South cooperation;[2]", "2. Decides to hold the seventeenth session of the High-level Committee on South-South Cooperation from 22 to 25 May 2012, preceded by an organizational meeting on 3 May 2012 to elect the President and Bureau of the seventeenth session of the High-level Committee;", "3. Also decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled “Operational activities for development”, the sub-item entitled “South-South cooperation”, and requests the Secretary-General to submit to it at the session a comprehensive report on the state of South-South cooperation.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 60/1.", "[2]  A/66/229." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/445/Add.2)]", "66/219. South-South cooperation", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolution 64/222 of 21 December 2009, in which it endorsed the Nairobi outcome document of the United Nations High-level Conference on South-South Cooperation,", "Recalling its resolutions 33/134 of 19 December 1978, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 60/212 of 22 December 2005, 62/209 of 19 December 2007, 63/233 of 19 December 2008, 64/1 of 6 October 2009 and 64/221 of 21 December 2009 and other resolutions related to South-South cooperation,", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[1]", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the status of South-South cooperation;[2]", "2. Decides to convene the seventeenth session of the High-level Committee on South-South Cooperation from 22 to 25 May 2012, to be preceded by an organizational meeting on 3 May 2012 to elect the Chair and officers of the seventeenth session of the High-level Committee;", "3. Also decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session, under the item entitled " Operational activities for development " , the sub-item entitled " South-South cooperation " , and requests the Secretary-General to submit to it at that session a comprehensive report on the status of South-South cooperation.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (See resolution 60/1.", "[2] (A/66/229." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/446)[", "66/220 - التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى إعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي⁽[1]⁾، وخصوصا مبادئ روما الخمسة المتعلقة بالأمن الغذائي العالمي المستدام،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية⁽[2]⁾ وجدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[3]⁾ وبرنامج مواصلة تنفيذ جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[4]⁾ وإعلان جوهانسبرغ بشأن التنمية المستدامة⁽[5]⁾ وخطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[6]⁾ وتوافق آراء مونتيري للمؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[7]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[8]⁾ وإعلان الدوحة بشأن تمويل التنمية: الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر المتابعة الدولي لتمويل التنمية المعني باستعراض تنفيذ توافق آراء مونتيري⁽[9]⁾ والوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية⁽[10]⁾ وبرنامج عمل العقد 2011-2020 لصالح أقل البلدان نموا⁽[11]⁾ وإلى قراريها 64/224 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/178 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي وخطة عمل مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية⁽[12]⁾ وإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية: خمس سنوات بعد الانعقاد⁽[13]⁾، بما في ذلك هدف تحقيق الأمن الغذائي للجميع من خلال بذل جهود متواصلة للقضاء على الجوع في البلدان كافة، سعيا للإسراع في خفض عدد الذين يعانون من نقص التغذية إلى النصف في موعد أقصاه عام 2015 والالتزام بتحقيق الأهداف المنصوص عليها في الفقرة 19 من إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[14]⁾،", "وإذ تقر بالعمل الذي تضطلع به فرقة العمل الرفعية المستوى المعنية بالتصدي لأزمة الأمن الغذائي في العالم،", "وإذ ترحب بنتائج الدورة السابعة والثلاثين للجنة الأمن الغذائي العالمي المعقودة في روما في الفترة من 17 إلى 22 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011،", "وإذ تلاحظ العملية الجارية لوضع مبادئ للاستثمار الزراعي المسؤول الذي يحترم الحقوق وسبل كسب الرزق والموارد والعملية الشاملة لوضع مبادئ توجيهية طوعية تعنى بالإدارة المسؤولة لحيازة الأراضي ومصائد الأسماك والغابات في سياق الأمن الغذائي الوطني،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن تقوم الحكومات الوطنية والمجتمع الدولي بمعالجة الأسباب المتعددة والمعقدة لأزمة الغذاء العالمية في البلدان النامية، ولا سيما البلدان المستوردة الصافية للأغذية، والتصدي لآثارها في الأمن الغذائي والتغذية على نحو شامل ومنسق في كل من الأجل القصير والمتوسط والطويل، وإذ لا يزال يساورها القلق مما يمثله ارتفاع أسعار الغذاء وتقلبها المفرط من تحد خطير لمكافحة الفقر والجوع وللجهود التي تبذلها البلدان النامية لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي والتغذية وتحقيق هدف خفض عدد الذين يعانون من نقص التغذية إلى النصف في موعد أقصاه عام 2015 وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الأخرى المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تشير إلى الاتفاق على أن يبقي المؤتمر الوزاري لمنظمة التجارة العالمية والأجهزة المختصة التابعة لها الآثار المترتبة على نتائج جولة أوروغواي في أقل البلدان نموا وفي البلدان النامية المستوردة الصافية للأغذية قيد الاستعراض المنتظم، بهدف التشجيع على اتخاذ تدابير إيجابية لتمكينها من تحقيق أهدافها الإنمائية، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى تنفيذ قرار مراكش الخاص بالتدابير المتعلقة بالآثار السلبية المحتملة لبرنامج الإصلاح في أقل البلدان نموا والبلدان النامية المستوردة الصافية للأغذية⁽[15]⁾،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة زيادة الاستثمار في الزراعة والتنمية الريفية، بوسائل منها التعاون الدولي، بهدف زيادة الإنتاج الزراعي للبلدان النامية التي أصبحت أعداد كبيرة منها مستوردة صافية للأغذية،", "وإذ ترحب بالمبادرات والالتزامات الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية الرامية إلى تحسين الأمن الغذائي والتغذية،", "وإذ تشير إلى الالتزامات المعلنة لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي العالمي وتوفير موارد كافية ويمكن التنبؤ بها عبر القنوات الثنائية والمتعددة الأطراف، بما في ذلك الالتزامات المالية والمتعلقة بالسياسات المبينة في مبادرة أكيلا للأمن الغذائي،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية تهيئة بيئة دولية ووطنية مؤاتية لزيادة الاستثمارات في قطاع الزراعة في البلدان النامية والمحافظة عليها، ولإيجاد ظروف تكفل تكافؤ الفرص للجميع في الزراعة عن طريق زيادة الوصول إلى الأسواق والحد كثيرا من الدعم المحلي الذي يشوه التجارة، والقيام، في الوقت نفسه، بإلغاء جميع أشكال دعم الصادرات وفرض ضوابط على جميع تدابير التصدير ذات الأثر المماثل، وفقا للولاية المنبثقة من برنامج عمل الدوحة لمنظمة التجارة العالمية⁽[16]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأن للزراعة دورا أساسيا في تلبية احتياجات العدد المتزايد من سكان العالم وأنها ترتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بالقضاء على الفقر، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، وإذ تؤكد أن تكامل واستدامة نهجي التنمية الزراعية والتنمية الريفية يشكلان بالتالي عنصرين أساسيين لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي المعزز بطريقة مستدامة بيئيا،", "وإذ تسلم كذلك بالدور المهم والإيجابي لصغار المزارعين، بمن فيهم النساء، والتعاونيات ومجتمعات الشعوب الأصلية والمجتمعات المحلية في البلدان النامية، وما لديهم من معارف وممارسات، في الحفاظ على المحاصيل التقليدية والتنوع البيولوجي وحفظها واستخدامها بصورة مستدامة لصالح الأجيال الحالية والمقبلة كإسهام مهم في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي وفي تنفيذ الأهداف الإنمائية في ميادين من قبيل سياسة العمالة والاندماج الاجتماعي والتنمية الإقليمية والريفية والزراعة وحماية البيئة،", "وإذ تسلم بأن صغار المزارعين، ومن بينهم النساء والشعوب الأصلية، قد لا يملكون على قدم المساواة إمكانية الحصول على الأدوات والوصول إلى الأسواق وحقوق حيازة الأراضي التي يحتاجون إليها للانتفاع بكامل طاقاتهم الإنتاجية،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد حق كل فرد في الحصول على طعام مأمون وكاف ومغذ، بما يتفق مع الحق في الحصول على غذاء كاف والحق الأساسي لكل فرد في أن يكون في مأمن من الجوع، لكي يتمكن من النمو على نحو كامل والحفاظ على قدراته البدنية والعقلية،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد الحاجة إلى السعي الجاد لاتباع نهج شامل ذي مسارين لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي يتضمن اتخاذ إجراءات مباشرة للتصدي فورا للجوع لدى أشد الفئات ضعفا وتنفيذ برامج متوسطة الأجل وطويلة الأجل للزراعة المستدامة والأمن الغذائي والتغذية والتنمية الريفية للقضاء على الأسباب الجذرية للجوع والفقر، بوسائل من بينها الإعمال التدريجي للحق في الغذاء الكافي،", "وإذ تؤكد أهمية حفظ قاعدة الموارد الطبيعية لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير العمل الذي تضطلع به الهيئات والمنظمات الدولية المعنية، بما في ذلك منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية وبرنامج الأغذية العالمي، بشأن التنمية الزراعية وبشأن تعزيز الأمن الغذائي والتغذية،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة تعزيز التنسيق والإدارة على الصعيد الدولي في مجال الأمن الغذائي من خلال الشراكة العالمية من أجل الزراعة والأمن الغذائي والتغذية التي تمثل لجنة الأمن الغذائي العالمي عنصرا رئيسيا فيها، وإذ تكرر التأكيد على ضرورة تحسين الإدارة في هذا المجال على الصعيد العالمي بالاعتماد على المؤسسات القائمة وتعزيز الشراكات الفعالة،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق من أن عدد الذين يعيشون في فقر مدقع ويعانون الجوع قد وصل إلى بليون نسمة تقريبا، وهي محنة لا يجوز التغاضي عنها تهدد حياة كثير من سكان العالم، معظمهم في البلدان النامية، وكرامتهم وأسباب رزقهم، وإذ تلاحظ أن الآثار المترتبة على قلة الاستثمار لمدة طويلة في الأمن الغذائي والزراعة والتنمية الريفية تفاقمت مؤخرا بسبب عوامل أخرى منها الأزمات الغذائية والمالية والاقتصادية،", "وإذ لا يزال يساورها بالغ القلق من المجاعة والكارثة الإنسانية اللتين يواجههما ملايين الناس في منطقة القرن الأفريقي على نطاق يصعب تصوره،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء الآثار السلبية التي يحدثها ارتفاع أسعار الأغذية وتقلبها المفرط في الأمن الغذائي والتغذية، وخصوصا في الفقراء والأشخاص المعرضين للضرر، مما يقوض فرص النمو الاقتصادي وتخفيف حدة الفقر في البلدان النامية، بما في ذلك هدف خفض نسبة الذين يعانون من الجوع إلى النصف بحلول عام 2015،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[17]⁾؛", "2 - ترحب بمذكرة رئيس لجنة الأمن الغذائي العالمي عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ إصلاحات اللجنة⁽[18]⁾، وتحث الدول الأعضاء وتشجع المجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص على دعم هذا الإصلاح بشدة ودعم أهداف اللجنة ومساعيها؛", "3 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة معالجة التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي، بالشكل المناسب وعلى وجه السرعة، في سياق سياسـات التنمية الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية، مع مراعاة أهمية تعزيز التآزر بين سياسات الزراعة المستدامة والتنوع البيولوجي والأمن الغذائي والتغذية والتنمية؛", "4 - تكرر أيضا تأكيد أهمية قيام البلدان النامية بتحديد استراتيجياتها للأمن الغذائي، وأن الأمن الغذائي من مسؤوليات السياسات الوطنية، وأن أي خطط لمواجهة التحديات المتعلقة بالأمن الغذائي والقضاء على الفقر في سياق الأمن الغذائي يتعين أن توضع وتحدد ويمسك بزمام أمرها وتوجه في إطار وطني بالتشاور مع جميع أصحاب المصلحة الرئيسيين على الصعيد الوطني، وتحث الدول الأعضاء، ولا سيما الدول التي تعاني من انعدام الأمن الغذائي، على إيلاء أولوية عالية للأمن الغذائي وتجسيد ذلك في برامجها وميزانياتها الوطنية؛", "5 - تسلم بأن تحقيق الأمن الغذائي وإحراز نتائج أفضل في مجال التغذية مترابطان ترابطا وثيقا، وتؤكد ضرورة بذل جهود خاصة لتلبية الاحتياجات التغذوية للنساء والأطفال والمسنين والأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة والأشخاص المعرضين للضرر، وذلك من خلال وضع البرامج الهادفة والفعالة؛", "6 - تعيد تأكيد أهمية اعتماد سياسات اقتصادية تطلعية تؤدي إلى تحقيق نمو اقتصادي مطرد وشامل ومنصف وتنمية مستدامة وتزيد فرص العمالة وتعزز التنمية الزراعية وتحد من الفقر؛", "7 - لا تزال تشعر ببالغ القلق إزاء أزمات الأغذية وآثارها السلبية في الصحة والتغذية، ولا سيما في منطقة القرن الأفريقي وغيرها من المناطق المعرضة للخطر، وتؤكد في هذا الصدد الحاجة العاجلة إلى بذل جهود مشتركة على كل المستويات للتصدي لهذه الأزمات بصورة مترابطة وفعالة؛", "8 - ترحب بإعلان مؤتمر القمة المعني بأزمة القرن الأفريقي المعقود في نيروبي، يومي 8 و 9 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011، الذي شجع المزارعين والمستثمرين في الزراعة على توجيه مزيد من الموارد إلى الزراعة في الأراضي ذات الإمكانات الإنتاجية العالية والأراضي القاحلة وشبه القاحلة لتعزيز الأمن الغذائي، وأيد في هذا الصدد المبادرة المتعلقة بالأراضي الجافة التي أطلقتها ستة بلدان في منطقة القرن الأفريقي لتعزيز التنمية الريفية المتكاملة، فضلا عن المشاريع الإقليمية الهادفة إلى معالجة الأسباب الكامنة وراء مواطن الضعف في المناطق المعرضة للجفاف، مع التشديد بوجه خاص على الرعاة والمزارعين - الرعاة، وإلى تعزيز الحد من أخطار الكوارث وتأهيل النظم الإيكولوجية والممارسات المستدامة لكسب الرزق؛", "9 - ترحب أيضا، في هذا السياق، بالنهج الريادي القوي الذي أظهرته البلدان الأفريقية باتخاذها مبادرات لمواجهة تحديات التنمية الزراعية المستدامة وتحقيق الأمن الغذائي، مثل البرنامج الشامل لتنمية الزراعة في أفريقيا التابع للشراكة الجديدة من أجل تنمية أفريقيا والذي قد يشكل إطارا يمكن من خلاله تنسيق الدعم المقدم للزراعة والأمن الغذائي، وتهيب بالمجتمع الدولي أن يدعم أفريقيا في تنفيذ مختلف البرامج المضطلع بها في إطار الشراكة الجديدة من أجل تنمية أفريقيا⁽[19]⁾؛", "10 - تسلم بأن التخلف والتصحر وتدهور الأراضي، فضلا عن الظواهر المناخية البالغة الشدة قد أسهمت، ضمن عوامل أخرى، في تقويض سبل معيشة الفقراء والأشخاص المعرضين للضرر في منطقة القرن الأفريقي وغيرها من المناطق المعرضة للخطر، وتدعو إلى اتباع نهج متكامل على جميع المستويات يتخذ شكل إجراءات فورية ومتوسطة وطويلة الأجل للتصدي لمسألتي الأمن الغذائي والتغذية؛", "11 - تشجع على التوسع بصورة كبيرة في البحوث المتعلقة بالأغذية والزراعة، وفي تمويلها، بوسائل منها تعزيز العمل الذي يقوم به الفريق الاستشاري المعني بالبحوث الزراعية الدولية بعد إصلاحه، ودعم نظم البحث الوطنية، والجامعات العامة ومؤسسات البحوث، وتشجيع نقل التكنولوجيا وتبادل المعارف والممارسات والبحوث في مجال التكيف مع تغير المناخ والتخفيف من حدته، وتحسين إمكانية الوصول على قدم المساواة إلى نتائج البحوث والتكنولوجيات على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي، مع المراعاة الواجبة لحفظ الموارد الجينية؛", "12 - تؤكد ضرورة التصدي للأسباب الجذرية للتقلب المفرط في أسعار الأغذية، بما في ذلك أسبابه الهيكلية، على جميع المستويات، وضرورة إدارة المخاطر المرتبطة بارتفاع أسعار السلع الأساسية الزراعية وتقلبها المفرط وعواقبهما على الأمن الغذائي والتغذية في العالم، وعلى صغار المزارعين وسكان الحضر الفقراء؛", "13 - تسلم بضرورة دعم إجراءات شاملة ومنسقة لمعالجة الأسباب المتعددة والمعقدة لأزمة الغذاء العالمية، بما في ذلك اعتماد الحكومات الوطنية والمجتمع الدولي حلولا سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية ومالية وتقنية في كل من الأجل القصير والمتوسط والطويل، بما فيها الحلول المتعلقة بالتخفيف من آثار ارتفاع أسعار الأغذية وتقلبها المفرط في البلدان النامية؛ وتسلم أيضا بأن لمؤسسات الأمم المتحدة المعنية دورا مهما تقوم به في هذا الصدد؛", "14 - تؤكد أهمية توافر معلومات دقيقة وشفافة في الوقت المناسب للمساعدة على التصدي للتقلب المفرط في أسعار الأغذية، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بنظام معلومات الأسواق الزراعية الذي تستضيفه منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، وتحث المنظمات الدولية المشاركة والجهات الفاعلة في القطاع الخاص والحكومات على كفالة إطلاع الجمهور في الوقت المناسب على مواد إعلامية عالية الجودة عن أسواق الغذاء؛", "15 - تحث الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية على اتباع سياسات واستراتيجيات تحسن أداء الأسواق المحلية والإقليمية والدولية وتكفل وصول الجميع إلى تلك الأسواق على قدم المساواة، ولا سيما صغار المزارعين والمزارعات من البلدان النامية، وتلاحظ أهمية وضع تدابير خاصة غير مشوهة للتجارة تتسق مع قواعد منظمة التجارة العالمية من أجل إيجاد حوافز لصغار المزارعين في البلدان النامية لتمكينهم من زيادة إنتاجيتهم ومن المنافسة على قدم المساواة مع غيرهم في الأسواق العالمية للأغذية، وتحث الدول الأعضاء على الامتناع عن اتخاذ تدابير لا تتماشى مع قواعد منظمة التجارة العالمية وتضر بالأمن الغذائي على كل من الصعيد العالمي والإقليمي والوطني؛", "16 - تؤكد أن إقامة نظام تجاري عالمي متعدد الأطراف يستند إلى قواعد ومنفتح وغير تمييزي ومنصف سوف يعزز الزراعة والتنمية الريفية في البلدان النامية ويسهم في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي العالمي، وتحث الاستراتيجيات الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية على تشجيع مشاركة المزارعين، ولا سيما صغار المزارعين، بمن فيهم النساء، في الأسواق الأهلية والمحلية والإقليمية والدولية؛", "17 - تؤكد أيضا ضرورة إزالة القيود المفروضة على تصدير الأغذية أو الضرائب الباهظة المفروضة على الأغذية التي يشتريها برنامج الأغذية العالمي لأغراض إنسانية غير تجارية، وعدم فرضها في المستقبل؛", "18 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ومنظمة التجارة العالمية أن تتخذ تدابير للنهوض بسياسات تجارية قادرة على زيادة تعزيز تجارة المنتجات الزراعية وتحديد العقبات التي تواجهها التجارة ويقع ضررها الأكبر على فقراء العالم والإسهام في دعم المنتجين الصغار والمهمشين في البلدان النامية؛", "19 - تقر بالضرورة الملحة لاختتام جولة الدوحة لمفاوضات منظمة التجارة العالمية بنجاح وفي وقت مبكر وتوصلها إلى نتائج متوازنة وطموحة وشاملة ذات منحى إنمائي، بوصف ذلك أمرا أساسيا لتحسين الأمن الغذائي، وتعيد تأكيد التزامها بذلك؛", "20 - تشجع على بذل الجهود على جميع المستويات لوضع تدابير وبرامج لتوفير الحماية الاجتماعية ولتعزيز هذه التدابير والبرامج، بما في ذلك شبكات الأمان الوطنية وبرامج الحماية الوطنية للمحتاجين والضعفاء، مثل برامج تقديم الأغذية والنقود مقابل العمل وبرامج التحويلات النقدية والقسائم وبرامج التغذية المدرسية وبرامج تغذية الأمهات والأطفال؛", "21 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن تدرج في سياق السياسات الإنمائية المحلية والوطنية والإقليمية والدولية، مع مراعاة قواعد وأحكام منظمة التجارة العالمية، تدابير للوقاية والتخفيف لصالح الفقراء وصغار المزارعين، ولا سيما النساء في البلدان النامية، تكون ملائمة لظروفهم الوطنية وسياقهم الوطني ومتناسبة مع قدراتهم، وخصوصا عندما يؤدي التقلب المفرط في أسعار الأغذية إلى اضطرابات في الأسواق وفي فرص الوصول إليها في كل من الأجل القصير والمتوسط والطويل؛", "22 - تدعم المبادرات الملموسة الهادفة إلى تزويد من هم أكثر تعرضا للضرر بحماية أفضل من التقلب المفرط في الأسعار، عن طريق استراتيجيات وأدوات وآليات إدارة المخاطر، من قبيل استحداث البرنامج التجريبي الذي تقوده الجماعة الاقتصادية لدول غرب أفريقيا لتوفير احتياطي غذائي إقليمي هادف مخصص للأغراض الإنسانية الطارئة، وفقا للمرفق 2 لاتفاقات منظمة التجارة العالمية؛", "23 - تدرك أهمية صغار المزارعين في البلدان النامية، بمن فيهم النساء والمجتمعات المحلية ومجتمعات الشعوب الأصلية، في ضمان الأمن الغذائي والتغذية والحد من الفقر وحفظ النظم الإيكولوجية، وتقر بالحاجة إلى المساعدة على تنميتهم؛", "24 - تلاحظ التحديات التي تواجهها الشعوب الأصلية في سياق الأمن الغذائي، وتهيب في هذا الصدد بالدول أن تتخذ إجراءات خاصة لمكافحة الأسباب الجذرية لارتفاع مستويات الجوع وسوء التغذية بنسبة أكبر لدى الشعوب الأصلية؛", "25 - تؤكد ضرورة دعم قدرات صغار المزارعين والمزارعات باعتبار ذلك استراتيجية لتعزيز التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي عن طريق إتاحة فرص الحصول على الأراضي والمياه وموارد التمويل والتكنولوجيا على قدم المساواة وفقا للتشريعات الوطنية، وتحسين مشاركة صغار المزارعين في الأسواق وسلاسل الأنشطة الزراعية المستدامة المولدة للقيمة وفرص استفادتهم منها؛", "26 - تشدد على ضرورة توفير استثمارات إضافية كبيرة وتحسين السياسات لدعم التنمية الزراعية المستدامة، ولا سيما النشاط الزراعي لصغار المزارعين، لتمكين الكثير من البلدان الأشد فقرا من تحقيق الأهداف المتعلقة بمكافحة الفقر والجوع من الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "27 - تؤكد ضرورة زيادة الإنتاج الزراعي المستدام لزيادة توافر الأغذية وتحسين نوعيتها، وذلك بوسائل منها الاستثمار الطويل الأجل وإتاحة فرص متكافئة لصغار المزارعين، بمن فيهم النساء، للوصول إلى الأسواق والحصول على القروض والمدخلات الزراعية وتحسين التخطيط لاستغلال الأراضي وتنويع المحاصيل والتسويق وإنشاء الهياكل الأساسية الريفية الوافية وتعزيز إمكانية وصول البلدان النامية إلى الأسواق والإدارة السليمة للمياه، بما في ذلك الري بطريقة تتسم بالكفاءة وتجميع المياه وخزنها وإدارة المرافق المعنية على الوجه المناسب، وإيجاد سلاسل قوية للأنشطة الزراعية المولدة للقيمة والاستثمار في الهياكل الأساسية الريفية، وهي أمور لها أهمية حاسمة في التعجيل بإحراز التقدم في تحقيق الهدف المتصل بمكافحة الجوع من الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية؛", "28 - تقر بالحاجة العاجلة إلى اختتام المفاوضات بشأن المبادئ التوجيهية الطوعية المتعلقة بالإدارة المسؤولة لحيازة الأراضي ومصائد الأسماك والغابات في سياق الأمن الغذائي الوطني التي تشكل دعامة لاستثمار صغار المزارعين في الزراعة؛", "29 - تقر أيضا بأهمية الاستثمار الزراعي، بما فيه الاستثمار المباشر الأجنبي، عبر قنوات منها القطاع الخاص، في تعزيز التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي وبضرورة تشجيع الاستثمار الدولي المسؤول في الزراعة، ولذلك تدعو جميع المستثمرين إلى اتباع ممارسات زراعية توافق التشريعات الوطنية، آخذين في اعتبارهم السيادة الوطنية على الموارد الطبيعية والاستدامة البيئية وأهمية تحسين رفاه وسبل معيشة المجتمعات المحلية والشعوب الأصلية، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "30 - تؤيد إجراء عملية تشاور شاملة لوضع مبادئ للاستثمار الزراعي المسؤول الذي يعزز الأمن الغذائي والتغذية، والسيطرة عليها على نطاق واسع، وتسلم بأن الخطوة الأولى لعملية التشاور هذه هي وضع إطار مرجعي يشمل تحديد نطاق تلك المبادئ والغرض منها والمقصودين بها وهيكلها، فضلا عن شكل عملية التشاور، مع مراعاة الأطر القائمة من قبيل مبادئ الاستثمار الزراعي المسؤول التي وضعتها منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية ومؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتجارة والتنمية والبنك الدولي؛", "31 - تشجع على بذل الجهود الدولية والإقليمية والوطنية لتعزيز قدرة البلدان النامية، وبخاصة صغار المنتجين فيها، على زيادة إنتاجية المحاصيل الغذائية وتحسين جودتها التغذوية والترويج للممارسات المستدامة في الأنشطة الزراعية لما قبل الحصاد وبعده؛", "32 - تشدد على ضرورة تحقيق الأمن الغذائي والتغذية عن طريق الزراعة المستدامة بأسلوب يلبي الاحتياجات الاجتماعية المتعددة دون المساس بخيارات الأجيال المقبلة؛", "33 - تشدد أيضا على ضرورة مواصلة أخذ التنمية الزراعية المستدامة والأمن الغذائي في الحسبان باعتبارهما جزءا لا يتجزأ من الركائز الثلاث للتنمية المستدامة على النحو المحدد في مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 (التنمية الاقتصادية والتنمية الاجتماعية وحماية البيئة)؛", "34 - تؤكد ضرورة مواصلة تعزيز التعاون بين منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية وبرنامج الأغذية العالمي واللجان الإقليمية وسائر كيانات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية وغيرها من المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والمؤسسات التجارية والمالية والاقتصادية الدولية، وفقا لولاية كل منها، من أجل زيادة فعاليتها، وضرورة تعزيز التعاون مع المنظمات غير الحكومية والقطاع الخاص على دعم وتعزيز الجهود المبذولة نحو تحقيق التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي والتغذية؛", "35 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل التكفل بالاضطلاع بالمتابعة المنسقة على الصعيد الميداني لمؤتمر القمة العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي لعام 2009 في سياق نظام المنسقين المقيمين، مع مراعاة المتابعة المنسقة للمؤتمرات الدولية الرئيسية للأمم المتحدة؛", "36 - تدعو رئيس لجنة الأمن الغذائي العالمي إلى الإبلاغ، في سياق التقرير الذي ستقدمه اللجنة إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين، عن طريق المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، عن تنفيذ إصلاح اللجنة وعن التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق رؤيتها؛", "37 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عما يستجد من تطورات تتصل بالمسائل التي أبرزها هذا القرار وعن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي المعني بالأمن الغذائي لعام 2009؛", "38 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين البند المعنون ”التنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، الوثيقة WSFS 2009/2.", "[2] () تقرير مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية، ريو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الأول.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () القـرار دإ-19/2، المرفق.", "[5] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[6] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[7] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[8] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[9] () القرار 63/239، المرفق.", "[10] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[11] () مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، اسطنبول، تركيا، 9 – 13 أيار/مايو 2011 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع 11.II.A.1)، الفصل الثاني.", "[12] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية، 13-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1996 (WFS 96/REP)، الجزء الأول، التذييل.", "[13] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية: خمس سنوات بعد الانعقاد، 10-13 حزيران/يونيه 2002، الجزء الأول، التذييل؛ انظر أيضا A/57/499، المرفق.", "[14] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[15] () انظر: الصكوك القانونية المنظمة لنتائج جولة أوروغواي للمفاوضات التجارية المتعددة الأطراف، الموقعة في مراكش في 15 نيسان/أبريل 1994 (منشورات أمانة مجموعة الاتفاق العام بشأن التعريفات الجمركية والتجارة، رقم المبيع GATT/1994-7).", "[16] () انظر A/C.2/56/7، المرفق.", "[17] () A/66/277.", "[18] () انظر A/66/76-E/2011/102.", "[19] () A/57/304، المرفق." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/446)]", "66/220. Agriculture development and food security", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security,[1] particularly the Five Rome Principles for Sustainable Global Food Security,", "Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,[2] Agenda 21,[3] the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21,[4] the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development[5] and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[6] the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[7] the 2005 World Summit Outcome[8] and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,[9] the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals[10] and the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,[11] as well as its resolutions 64/224 of 21 December 2009 and 65/178 of 20 December 2010,", "Recalling further the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action,[12] the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later,[13] including the goal of achieving food security for all through an ongoing effort to eradicate hunger in all countries, with an immediate view to reducing by half the number of undernourished people no later than 2015, as well as the commitment to achieving the goals set out in paragraph 19 of the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[14]", "Acknowledging the work undertaken by the High-level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis,", "Welcoming the outcome of the thirty-seventh session of the Committee on World Food Security, held in Rome from 17 to 22 October 2011,", "Noting the ongoing process of developing principles for responsible agricultural investment that respects rights, livelihoods and resources, as well as the inclusive process for the development of voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests in the context of national food security,", "Reiterating that the multiple and complex causes of the global food crisis in developing countries, especially for net food importers, and its consequences for food security and nutrition require a comprehensive and coordinated response in the short, medium and long terms by national Governments and the international community, and remaining concerned that high and excessively volatile food prices pose a serious challenge to the fight against poverty and hunger and to the efforts of developing countries to attain food security and nutrition and to achieve the objective of reducing by half the number of undernourished people no later than 2015, as well as other internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Recalling the agreement to keep under regular review, by the Ministerial Conference and appropriate organs of the World Trade Organization, the impact of the results of the Uruguay Round on the least developed countries as well as on the net food-importing developing countries, with a view to fostering positive measures to enable them to achieve their development objectives, and in this regard calls for the implementation of the Marrakesh Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries,[15]", "Stressing the need to increase investment in agriculture and rural development, including through international cooperation, with a view to increasing the agricultural production of developing countries, many of which have become net food importers,", "Welcoming national, regional and international initiatives and commitments aimed at improving food security and nutrition,", "Recalling the commitments made to achieve global food security and provide adequate and predictable resources through bilateral and multilateral channels, including the financial and policy commitments set out in the Aquila Food Security Initiative,", "Recognizing the importance of an enabling international and national environment to increase and sustain investment in the agriculture sector of developing countries and to create a more level playing field in agriculture through greater market access, a substantial reduction in trade-distorting domestic support and the parallel elimination of all forms of export subsidies and disciplines on all export measures with equivalent effect in accordance with the mandate from the Doha Work Programme of the World Trade Organization,[16]", "Recognizing also that agriculture plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of a growing global population and is inextricably linked to poverty eradication, especially in developing countries, and stressing that integrated and sustainable agriculture and rural development approaches are therefore essential to achieving enhanced food security in an environmentally sustainable way,", "Recognizing further the importance and positive role of smallholder farmers, including women, cooperatives and indigenous and local communities in developing countries, and their knowledge and practices, in the preservation, conservation and sustainable use of traditional crops and biodiversity for present and future generations as an important contribution to the achievement of food security, as well as in the implementation of development goals in such fields as employment policy, social integration, regional and rural development, agriculture and environmental protection,", "Recognizing that smallholder farmers, including women and indigenous peoples, may not have the equitable access to tools, markets and land tenure rights that is needed for them to reach their productive potential,", "Reaffirming the right of everyone to have access to safe, sufficient and nutritious food, consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger, so as to be able to fully develop and maintain his or her physical and mental capacities,", "Reaffirming also the need to strive for a comprehensive twin-track approach to food security that consists of direct action to immediately tackle hunger for the most vulnerable and medium- and long-term sustainable agriculture, food security, nutrition and rural development programmes to eliminate the root causes of hunger and poverty, including through the progressive realization of the right to adequate food,", "Stressing the importance of the preservation of the natural resource base for food security,", "Noting with appreciation the work undertaken by relevant international bodies and organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the World Food Programme, on agricultural development and on enhancing food security and nutrition,", "Recognizing the need to strengthen international coordination and governance for food security through the Global Partnership for Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition, of which the Committee on World Food Security is a central component, and reiterating that it is essential to enhance global governance, building on existing institutions and fostering effective partnerships,", "Expressing concern that the number of people living in extreme poverty and hunger has reached nearly one billion, which is an unacceptable blight on the lives, livelihoods and dignity of many of the world’s people, mostly in developing countries, and noting that the effects of long-standing underinvestment in food security, agriculture and rural development have recently been further exacerbated by the food, financial and economic crises, among other factors,", "Remaining deeply concerned about starvation and the humanitarian disaster on an unimaginable scale being faced by millions of people in the Horn of Africa,", "Expressing concern about the negative impact of high and excessively volatile food prices on food security and nutrition, particularly on the poor and people in vulnerable situations, which has undermined the prospect of developing countries for economic growth and poverty alleviation, including the goal to halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger by 2015,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[17]", "2. Welcomes the note by the Chair of the Committee on World Food Security on the progress made in implementing the reform of the Committee,[18] and urges Member States and encourages civil society and the private sector to strongly support such reform and the aims and endeavours of the Committee;", "3. Reiterates the need to adequately and urgently address agriculture development and food security in the context of national, regional and international development policies, taking into account the importance of enhancing synergies between sustainable agriculture, biodiversity, food security, nutrition and development policies;", "4. Also reiterates the importance of developing countries determining their own food security strategies, that food security is a national policy responsibility and that any plans for addressing food security challenges and the eradication of poverty in relation to food security must be nationally articulated, designed, owned and led and built in consultation with all key stakeholders at the national level, and urges Member States, especially those that suffer from food insecurity, to make food security a high priority and to reflect this in their national programmes and budgets;", "5. Acknowledges that the achievement of food security and improved nutrition outcomes are closely interlinked, and underlines the need to make special efforts to meet the nutritional needs of women, children, older persons and persons with disabilities, as well as those living in vulnerable situations, through targeted and effective programming;", "6. Reaffirms the importance of adopting forward-looking economic policies that lead to sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development and which increase employment opportunities, promote agriculture development and reduce poverty;", "7. Remains deeply concerned by food crises and their negative impact on health and nutrition, especially in the Horn of Africa and other vulnerable regions, and, in this regard, underlines the urgent need for joint efforts at all levels to respond in a coherent and effective manner to these crises;", "8. Welcomes the Declaration of the Summit on the Horn of Africa Crisis, held in Nairobi on 8 and 9 September 2011, which encouraged farmers and investors in agriculture to put more resources into agriculture in the high potential and arid and semi-arid lands to enhance food security and, in this regard, supported the Dry Land Initiative that was launched by six Horn of Africa countries to promote integrated rural development, as well as regional projects to address the underlying causes of vulnerability in drought-prone areas, with particular emphasis on pastoralists and agro-pastoralists, and to promote disaster risk reduction, ecosystem rehabilitation and sustainable livelihood practices;", "9. Also welcomes, in this context, the strong leadership shown by African countries in undertaking initiatives to address the challenges of sustainable agriculture development and to achieve food security, such as the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, that can provide a framework through which support for agriculture and food security can be coordinated, and calls upon the international community to support Africa in the implementation of the various programmes under the New Partnership for Africa’s Development;[19]", "10. Recognizes that underdevelopment, desertification and land degradation, as well as extreme weather events, inter alia, have contributed to undermining the livelihoods of the poor and people in vulnerable situations in the Horn of Africa and other vulnerable regions, and calls for an integrated approach at all levels in the form of immediate and medium- and long-term actions to address food security and nutrition;", "11. Promotes a significant expansion of research on food and agriculture, and its funding, including by strengthening the work of the reformed Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, supporting national research systems, public universities and research institutions, and promoting technology transfer, sharing of knowledge and practices and research to adapt to and mitigate climate change and improve equitable access to research results and technologies at the national, regional and international levels, while giving due consideration to the preservation of genetic resources;", "12. Stresses the need to address the root causes of excessive food price volatility, including its structural causes, at all levels, and the need to manage the risks linked to high and excessively volatile prices in agriculture commodities and their consequences for global food security and nutrition, as well as for smallholder farmers and poor urban dwellers;", "13. Recognizes the need to support a comprehensive and coordinated response to address the multiple and complex causes of the global food crisis, including the adoption of political, economic, social, financial and technical solutions in the short, medium and long terms by national Governments and the international community, including for mitigating the impact of high and excessively volatile food prices on developing countries; the relevant United Nations organizations have an important role to play in this regard;", "14. Underlines the importance of timely, accurate and transparent information in helping to address excessive food price volatility, and in this regard takes note of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and urges the participating international organizations, private sector actors and Governments to ensure the public dissemination of timely and quality food market information products;", "15. Urges Member States and international organizations to pursue policies and strategies that improve the functioning of domestic, regional and international markets and ensure equitable access for all to those markets, especially smallholder and women farmers in developing countries, notes the importance of non-trade-distorting special measures that are consistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization aimed at creating incentives for smallholder farmers in developing countries to enable them to increase their productivity and to compete on a more equal footing in world food markets, and urges Member States to refrain from taking measures that are inconsistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization and that have adverse impacts on global, regional and national food security;", "16. Stresses that a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system will promote agriculture and rural development in developing countries and contribute to world food security, and urges national, regional and international strategies to promote the participation of farmers, especially smallholder farmers, including women, in community, domestic, regional and international markets;", "17. Also stresses the need to remove food export restrictions or extraordinary taxes for food purchased for non-commercial humanitarian purposes by the World Food Programme, and not to impose them in the future;", "18. Calls upon Member States and the World Trade Organization to take measures to promote trade policies that would be capable of promoting further trade in agriculture products, identifying the obstacles to trade which have the most serious impact on the world’s poor and contributing to supporting small-scale and marginalized producers in developing countries;", "19. Recognizes the urgency of, and reaffirms its commitment to, reaching an early and successful conclusion of the Doha Round of World Trade Organization negotiations with a balanced, ambitious, comprehensive and development-oriented outcome as a key action to improve food security;", "20. Encourages efforts at all levels to establish and strengthen social protection measures and programmes, including national safety nets and protection programmes for the needy and vulnerable such as food- and cash-for-work, cash-transfer and voucher programmes, school feeding programmes and mother-and-child nutrition programmes;", "21. Reaffirms the need to include prevention and mitigation measures for the poor and smallholder farmers, particularly women in developing countries, appropriate to their national context and circumstances and in accordance with their capacities, especially when excessive food price volatility causes access and market disruptions in the short, medium and long term within the context of local, national, regional and international development policies, taking into account World Trade Organization rules and provisions;", "22. Supports concrete initiatives aimed at improving protection for the most vulnerable against excessive price volatility through risk management strategies, tools and instruments, such as the development of the pilot project led by the Economic Community of West African States for a targeted regional emergency humanitarian food reserve, consistent with annex 2 to the World Trade Organization agreements;", "23. Recognizes the importance of smallholder farmers in developing countries, including women and local and indigenous communities, in ensuring food security and nutrition, reducing poverty and preserving ecosystems, and the need to assist their development;", "24. Notes the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in the context of food security, and in this regard calls upon States to take special actions to combat the root causes of the disproportionately high level of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples;", "25. Stresses the need to strengthen the capacity of smallholder and women farmers as a strategy to enhance agriculture development and food security by promoting equitable access to land, water, financial resources and technologies in accordance with national legislation, as well as improving smallholder farmers’ participation in and access to sustainable agriculture value chains and markets;", "26. Underlines the need for substantial additional investment and better policies in support of sustainable agricultural development, especially smallholder agriculture, in order for many of the poorest countries to reach the poverty and hunger targets of the Millennium Development Goals;", "27. Stresses the need to increase sustainable agricultural production to augment the availability and quality of food, including through long-term investment, equitable access of smallholder farmers, including women, to markets, credit and inputs, improved land-use planning, crop diversification, commercialization, development of an adequate rural infrastructure and enhanced market access for developing countries, as well as sound water management, including efficient irrigation, water harvesting and storage and the appropriate management of relevant facilities, and the development of strong agriculture value chains and investment in rural infrastructure, which are critical to accelerating progress in order to achieve the hunger-related Millennium Development Goals;", "28. Recognizes the urgent need to finalize the negotiations on the voluntary guidelines on the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests in the context of national food security, which will underpin smallholder investment in agriculture;", "29. Also recognizes the importance of agricultural investment, including foreign direct investment, through, inter alia, the private sector in enhancing agriculture development and food security as well as the need to promote responsible international investment in agriculture, and therefore calls for all investors to conduct agricultural practices in accordance with national legislation, taking into account national sovereignty over natural resources, environmental sustainability and the importance of promoting the well-being and improving the livelihood of local communities and indigenous peoples, as appropriate;", "30. Supports an inclusive consultation process for the development and the broader ownership of principles for responsible agricultural investment that enhances food security and nutrition, and acknowledges that the first step of this consultation process will be to develop terms of reference that include the scope, purpose, intended recipients and structure of those principles as well as the format of the consultation process, taking into account existing frameworks, such as the principles for responsible agricultural investment developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World Bank;", "31. Encourages international, regional and national efforts to strengthen the capacity of developing countries, in particular their small-scale producers, in order to enhance the productivity and nutritional quality of food crops and to promote sustainable practices in pre-harvest and post-harvest agricultural activities;", "32. Underlines the need to achieve food security and nutrition through sustainable agriculture in a manner that addresses the multiplicity of social needs, without jeopardizing options for future generations;", "33. Also underlines the need to continue to take into account sustainable agriculture development and food security as an integral part of the three pillars of sustainable development as identified at the 2005 World Summit (economic development, social development and environmental protection);", "34. Stresses the need to continue to strengthen cooperation among the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Programme, regional commissions and all other relevant entities of the United Nations system and other intergovernmental organizations, the international financial institutions and international trade, financial and economic institutions, in accordance with their respective mandates, in order to increase their effectiveness, as well as to strengthen cooperation with non‑governmental organizations and the private sector in promoting and strengthening efforts towards agriculture development and food security and nutrition;", "35. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to ensure that a coordinated follow-up to the 2009 World Summit on Food Security is undertaken at the field level in the context of the resident coordinator system, taking into account the coordinated follow-up to major international conferences of the United Nations;", "36. Invites the Chair of the Committee on World Food Security to report, as part of the Committee’s report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the reform of, and on progress made towards achieving the vision of, the Committee;", "37. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on developments related to issues highlighted in the present resolution and on the progress in the implementation of the outcome of the 2009 World Summit on Food Security;", "38. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Agriculture development and food security”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[2]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[3]  Ibid., annex II.", "[4]  Resolution S‑19/2, annex.", "[5]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[6]  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[7]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[8]  See resolution 60/1.", "[9]  Resolution 63/239, annex.", "[10]  See resolution 65/1.", "[11]  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[12]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the World Food Summit, 13–17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[13]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the World Food Summit: five years later, 10–13 June 2002, part one, appendix; see also A/57/499, annex.", "[14]  See resolution 55/2.", "[15]  See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[16]  See A/C.2/56/7, annex.", "[17]  A/66/277.", "[18]  See A/66/76‑E/2011/102.", "[19]  A/57/304, annex." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/446)]", "66/220. Agriculture development and food security", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, in particular the Five Rome Principles on Sustainable World Food Security,", "Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, [2] and Agenda 21,[3] the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21[4] and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development,[5] the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ), the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,[7] the outcome document of the 2005 World Summit on the Implementation of the Least Developed Countries and the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development,", "Recalling further the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action[12] and the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later,[13], including the goal of achieving food security for all through sustained efforts to eradicate hunger in all countries, in an effort to halve the number of undernourished people by 2015 and to commit to achieving the goals set out in paragraph 19 of the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[14]", "Acknowledging the work of the High-level Task Force on Addressing the World Food Security Crisis,", "Welcoming the outcome of the thirty-seventh session of the Committee on World Food Security, held in Rome from 17 to 22 October 2011,", "Noting the ongoing process of developing principles for responsible agricultural investment that respect rights, livelihoods, resources and a comprehensive process to develop voluntary guidelines on responsible land tenure, fisheries and forestry management in the context of national food security,", "Reiterating the need for national Governments and the international community to address the multiple and complex causes of the global food crisis in developing countries, in particular net food-importing countries, and to address their impacts on food security and nutrition in a comprehensive and coordinated manner in the short, medium and long term, and remaining concerned about the serious challenge of rising food prices and excessive volatility to the fight against poverty and hunger, as well as the efforts of developing countries to achieve food security and nutrition and the internationally agreed target of halving undernourished targets by 2015,", "Recalling the agreement that the Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization and its competent organs should keep under regular review the implications of the outcome of the Uruguay Round in the least developed countries and net food-importing developing countries, with a view to encouraging positive measures to enable them to achieve their development goals, and in this regard calling for the implementation of the Marrakech resolution on measures concerning the possible negative effects of the reform programme in the least developed and net food-importing developing countries,", "Emphasizing the need to increase investment in agriculture and rural development, including through international cooperation, with a view to increasing the agricultural production of developing countries, of which large numbers are net food importers,", "Welcoming national, regional and international initiatives and commitments to improve food security and nutrition,", "Recalling the commitments made to achieve global food security and to provide adequate and predictable resources through bilateral and multilateral channels, including the financial and policy commitments set out in the Akila Food Security Initiative,", "Recognizing the importance of creating an enabling international and national environment for increasing and sustaining investments in agriculture in developing countries and for creating conditions that ensure equal opportunities for all in agriculture through increased market access and significantly reduced trade-distorting domestic support, while eliminating all forms of export subsidies and imposing controls on all export measures with similar impact, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Work Programme of the World Trade Organization,[16]", "Recognizing also that agriculture has an essential role to play in meeting the needs of the growing number of people in the world and is closely linked to the eradication of poverty, in particular in developing countries, and stressing that the integration and sustainability of agricultural development and rural development approaches are therefore essential elements for achieving enhanced food security in an environmentally sustainable manner,", "Recognizing further the important and positive role of small farmers, including women, cooperatives, indigenous communities and communities in developing countries, and their knowledge and practices, in the conservation, conservation and sustainable use of traditional crops and biodiversity for present and future generations as an important contribution to food security and in the implementation of development goals in such fields as employment policy, social integration, regional and rural development, agriculture and environmental protection,", "Recognizing that small-scale farmers, including women and indigenous peoples, may not have equal access to tools, markets and land tenure rights that they need to benefit fully from their productive capacities,", "Reaffirming the right of everyone to have access to safe, adequate and nutritious food, consistent with the right to adequate food and the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger, so as to be able to develop fully and maintain their physical and mental capacities,", "Reaffirming also the need to strive for a comprehensive and two-track approach to food security that includes immediate action to address hunger for the most vulnerable and the implementation of medium- and long-term programmes for sustainable agriculture, food security, nutrition and rural development to eliminate the root causes of hunger and poverty, including through the progressive realization of the right to adequate food,", "Stressing the importance of preserving the natural resource base for food security,", "Noting with appreciation the work of relevant international bodies and organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the World Food Programme, on agricultural development and on enhancing food security and nutrition,", "Recognizing the need to strengthen international coordination and management in the area of food security through the Global Partnership for Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition, of which the Committee on World Food Security is a key element, and reiterating the need to improve global governance by building on existing institutions and strengthening effective partnerships,", "Expressing concern that the number of people living in extreme poverty and suffering from hunger has reached almost 1 billion, an indispensible plight that threatens the lives, dignity and livelihood of many of the world ' s population, most of them in developing countries, and noting that the effects of a long-term underinvestment on food security, agriculture and rural development have recently been exacerbated by, inter alia, food, financial and economic crises,", "Remaining deeply concerned about the famine and the humanitarian catastrophe faced by millions of people in the Horn of Africa region on an unimaginable scale,", "Expressing concern at the negative effects of high food prices and excessive volatility on food security and nutrition, in particular on the poor and vulnerable people, which undermine economic growth opportunities and poverty alleviation in developing countries, including the goal of halving hunger by 2015,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[17];", "2. Welcomes the note by the Chairman of the Committee on World Food Security on the progress made in the implementation of the reforms of the Committee,[18] and urges Member States and encourages civil society and the private sector to strongly support this reform and to support the objectives and endeavours of the Committee;", "3. Reiterates the need to address agricultural development and food security, in an appropriate and expeditious manner, in the context of national, regional and international development policies, bearing in mind the importance of enhancing synergies between sustainable agriculture, biodiversity, food security, nutrition and development policies;", "4. Also reiterates the importance of developing countries identifying their food security strategies, that food security is a national policy responsibilities, and that any plans to address food security and poverty eradication challenges in the context of food security need to be developed, identified, maintained and directed within a national framework in consultation with all key stakeholders at the national level, and urges Member States, in particular those with food insecurity, to give high priority to food security and reflect this in their national programmes and budgets;", "5. Recognizes that food security and better nutrition outcomes are closely interlinked, and stresses the need for special efforts to address the nutritional needs of women, children, the elderly, persons with disabilities and people at risk through targeted and effective programmes;", "6. Reaffirms the importance of adopting forward-looking economic policies that lead to sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development, increase employment opportunities, promote agricultural development and reduce poverty;", "7. Remains deeply concerned about the food crises and their negative impacts on health and nutrition, in particular in the Horn of Africa and other vulnerable areas, and in this regard stresses the urgent need for joint efforts at all levels to address these crises in a coherent and effective manner;", "8. Welcomes the declaration of the Summit on the Horn of Africa Crisis, held in Nairobi on 8 and 9 September 2011, which encouraged farmers and agricultural investors to channel more resources to agriculture in high-productivity, arid and semi-arid lands to enhance food security, and in this regard endorsed the Drylands Initiative launched by six countries in the Horn of Africa to promote integrated rural development, as well as regional projects aimed at addressing the underlying causes of vulnerability and resilience in particularly vulnerable areas;", "9. Also welcomes, in this context, the strong leadership approach that African countries have demonstrated by taking initiatives to address the challenges of sustainable agricultural development and food security, such as the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme of the New Partnership for Africa ' s Development, which may serve as a framework within which to coordinate support for agriculture and food security, and calls upon the international community to support Africa in the implementation of the various programmes under the New Partnership for Africa ' s Development (NEPAD).[19]", "10. Recognizes that underdevelopment, desertification and land degradation, as well as extreme weather events, have, among other factors, contributed to undermining the livelihoods of the poor and vulnerable people in the Horn of Africa and other vulnerable areas, and calls for an integrated approach at all levels that takes the form of immediate, medium and long-term actions to address food security and nutrition issues;", "11. Encourages the substantial expansion of research on food and agriculture and its financing, including by strengthening the work of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research after its reform, supporting national research systems, public universities and research institutions, promoting technology transfer and the exchange of knowledge, practices and research in adaptation and mitigation of climate change, and improving equal access to research and technologies at the national, regional and international levels, with due regard to the conservation of genetic resources;", "12. Stresses the need to address the root causes of excessive food price volatility, including its structural causes, at all levels, and the need to manage the risks associated with high prices and excessive volatility of agricultural commodities and their consequences for world food security and nutrition, and for small and poor urban farmers and people;", "13. Recognizes the need to support comprehensive and coordinated actions to address the multiple and complex causes of the global food crisis, including the adoption by national Governments and the international community of short, medium and long-term political, economic, social, financial and technical solutions, including those related to mitigating the effects of high food prices and excessive volatility in developing countries; and also recognizes that relevant United Nations organizations have an important role to play in this regard;", "14. Stresses the importance of timely and accurate information to help address excessive food price volatility, takes note in this regard of the Agricultural Market Information System hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and urges international organizations, private sector actors and Governments to ensure timely public access to high-quality information materials on food markets;", "15. Urges Member States and international organizations to pursue policies and strategies that improve the performance of domestic, regional and international markets and ensure equal access for all to those markets, in particular small farmers and farmers from developing countries, notes the importance of developing special non-trade-distorting measures consistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization in order to create incentives for small farmers in developing countries to enable them to increase their productivity and compete on an equal basis with others in the world food markets, and urges Member States to refrain from taking measures that are not detrimental to global and regional food security;", "16. Stresses that the establishment of a rule-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system will promote agriculture and rural development in developing countries and contribute to global food security, and urges national, regional and international strategies to encourage the participation of farmers, in particular small-scale farmers, including women, in local, regional and international markets;", "17. Also stresses the need to remove and not impose restrictions on the export of food or prohibitive taxes on food purchased by the World Food Programme for non-commercial humanitarian purposes in the future;", "18. Calls upon Member States and the World Trade Organization to take measures to promote trade policies capable of further enhancing agricultural trade, identifying obstacles to trade that are most harmful to the world ' s poor and contributing to the support of small and marginalized producers in developing countries;", "19. Recognizes the urgent need for the successful and early conclusion of the Doha Round of negotiations of the World Trade Organization and its achievement of balanced, ambitious and comprehensive development-oriented outcomes, as essential for improving food security, and reaffirms its commitment thereto;", "20. Encourages efforts at all levels to develop and strengthen social protection measures and programmes, including national safety nets and national protection programmes for those in need and vulnerable, such as food and cash-for-work programmes, cash and voucher transfer programmes, school feeding programmes and maternal and child nutrition programmes;", "21. Reiterates the need to include in the context of domestic, national, regional and international development policies, taking into account the rules and provisions of the World Trade Organization, measures for prevention and mitigation for the poor and small-scale farmers, in particular women in developing countries, that are appropriate to their national circumstances and national context and commensurate with their capacities, especially when excessive food price volatility leads to market disturbances and access in the short, medium and long term;", "22. Supports concrete initiatives aimed at providing those most vulnerable to harm better protection against excessive price volatility, through risk management strategies, tools and mechanisms, such as the introduction of the pilot programme led by ECOWAS to provide a targeted regional food reserve for emergency humanitarian purposes, in accordance with annex 2 to the World Trade Organization Agreements;", "23. Recognizes the importance of smallholder farmers in developing countries, including women, local communities and indigenous communities, in ensuring food security, nutrition, poverty reduction and ecosystem conservation, and recognizes the need to help their development;", "24. Notes the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in the context of food security, and in this regard calls upon States to take special action to combat the root causes of higher levels of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples;", "25. Stresses the need to support the capacities of small farmers and women farmers as a strategy to promote agricultural development and food security by providing equal access to land, water, finance and technology resources in accordance with national legislation, and by improving the participation and access of small farmers to markets and sustainable agricultural value chains;", "26. Emphasizes the need for substantial additional investment and improved policies to support sustainable agricultural development, in particular agricultural activity of small farmers, to enable many of the poorest countries to achieve the Millennium Development Goals on combating poverty and hunger;", "27. Stresses the need to increase sustainable agricultural production to increase the availability and quality of food, including through long-term investment and equitable access to markets, loans and agricultural inputs, improved land-use planning, crop diversification, marketing, adequate rural infrastructure, enhanced market access for developing countries and sound water management, including efficient irrigation, water harvesting and storage, appropriate acceleration of related agricultural facilities, strong generation and investment chains", "28. Recognizes the urgent need to conclude negotiations on voluntary guidelines for the responsible management of land, fisheries and forests in the context of national food security, which are a pillar of the investment of small farmers in agriculture;", "29. Also recognizes the importance of agricultural investment, including foreign direct investment, through, inter alia, the private sector, in promoting agricultural development and food security and the need to promote responsible international investment in agriculture, and therefore calls upon all investors to pursue agricultural practices that are consistent with national legislation, taking into account national sovereignty over natural resources and environmental sustainability and the importance of improving the well-being and livelihoods of local and indigenous communities, as appropriate;", "30. Supports a comprehensive consultation process to develop and widely control principles for responsible agricultural investment that promote food security and nutrition, and recognizes that the first step of this consultation process is the development of a frame of reference that includes the definition of the scope, purpose, intent and structure of those principles, as well as the form of a consultative process, taking into account existing frameworks such as the principles of responsible agricultural investment of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the World Bank;", "31. Encourages international, regional and national efforts to strengthen the capacity of developing countries, in particular their small-scale producers, to increase the productivity and quality of food crops and to promote sustainable practices in pre- and post-harvest agricultural activities;", "32. Emphasizes the need to achieve food security and nutrition through sustainable agriculture in a manner that meets multiple social needs without prejudice to the choices of future generations;", "33. Also emphasizes that sustainable agricultural development and food security should continue to be taken into account as an integral part of the three pillars of sustainable development as identified at the 2005 World Summit (economic development, social development and environmental protection);", "34. Stresses the need to further strengthen cooperation between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the World Food Programme, the regional commissions and other relevant entities of the United Nations system, other intergovernmental organizations, international financial institutions and international trade, financial and economic institutions, in accordance with their respective mandates, in order to increase their effectiveness, and the need to strengthen cooperation with non-governmental organizations and the private sector in supporting and strengthening efforts towards agricultural development, food security and nutrition;", "35. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to ensure coordinated follow-up at the field level to the 2009 World Summit on Food Security in the context of the resident coordinator system, taking into account the coordinated follow-up to major United Nations international conferences;", "36. Invites the Chair of the Committee on World Food Security to report, in the context of the report to be submitted by the Committee to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the reform of the Committee and on the progress made towards achieving its vision;", "37. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on developments related to the issues highlighted in the present resolution and on the progress made in the implementation of the outcome document of the 2009 World Summit on Food Security;", "38. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled " Agriculture development and food security " .", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (FAO, document WSFS 2009/2.", "[2] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.", "[3] Ibid., annex II.", "[4] (resolution S-19/2, annex.", "[5] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[6] Ibid., resolution 2, annex.", "[7] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[8] See resolution 60/1.", "[9] (resolution 63/239, annex.", "[10] See resolution 65/1.", "[11] (Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul, Turkey, 9-13 May 2011 (United Nations publication, Sales No. 11.II.A.1), chap. II.", "[12] (FAO, report of the World Food Summit, 13-17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[13] (FAO), Report of the World Food Summit: five years later, 10-13 June 2002, part one, appendix; see also A/57/499, annex.", "[14] See resolution 55/2.", "[15] See Legal Instruments Regulating the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, signed at Marrakech on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publications, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).", "[16] See A/C.2/56/7, annex.", "[17] (A/66/277.", "[18] See A/66/76-E/2011/102.", "[19] (A/57/304, annex." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/446)[", "66/221 - السنة الدولية للكينوا، 2013", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى أن الكينوا غذاء طبيعي ذو قيمة تغذوية عالية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن شعوب الأنديز الأصلية، من خلال معارفها وممارساتها التقليدية في العيش الكريم في انسجام مع الطبيعة، تمكنت من الاحتفاظ بالكينوا والتحكم فيه وحمايته والحفاظ عليه في حالته الطبيعية، بما في ذلك جميع أنواعه وفصائله الطبيعية باعتباره غذاء للأجيال الحاضرة والمقبلة،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة استقطاب اهتمام العالم إلى الدور الذي يمكن أن يضطلع به التنوع البيولوجي للكينوا، بفضل القيمة التغذوية للكينوا، في توفير الأمن الغذائي والتغذية وفي القضاء على الفقر دعما لبلوغ الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، والوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة بشأن الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى القرار 15/2011 الذي اتخذه في 2 تموز/يوليه 2011 مؤتمر منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة في دورته السابعة والثلاثين⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى إعلان روما بشأن الأمن الغذائي العالمي وخطة عمل مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية⁽[3]⁾ وإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية: خمس سنوات بعد الانعقاد⁽[4]⁾ وإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي حول الأمن الغذائي⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 1980/67 المؤرخ 25 تموز/يوليه 1980 بشأن السنوات الدولية واحتفالات الذكرى السنوية وقراري الجمعية العامة 53/199 المؤرخ 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 و 61/185 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 بشأن إعلان سنوات دولية،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة تذكية الوعي العام بخواص الكينوا التغذوية والاقتصادية والبيئية والثقافية،", "1 - تعلن عام 2013 سنة دولية للكينوا؛", "2 - تدعو منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، آخذة في اعتبارها الأحكام الواردة في مرفق قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 1980/67، إلى أن تتولى تيسير تنفيذ الاحتفال بالسنة الدولية للكينوا، بالتعاون مع الحكومات ومؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعنية ومنظمات الشعوب الأصلية والمنظمات غير الحكومية، وتدعو أيضا منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة إلى إبقاء الجمعية العامة على علم بالتقدم المحرز في هذا الصدد؛", "3 - تؤكد ضرورة تغطية تكاليف أي أنشطة قد تنشأ عن تنفيذ هذا القرار من الموارد الخارجة عن الميزانية؛", "4 - تهيب بالحكومات والمنظمات الإقليمية والدولية المعنية تقديم التبرعات وغيرها من أشكال الدعم إلى السنة الدولية، وتدعو المنظمات غير الحكومية والجهات المعنية الأخرى والقطاع الخاص إلى تقديم التبرعات والدعم إلى السنة الدولية.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[2] () انظر: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر منظمة الأغذية والزراعة، الدورة السابعة والثلاثون، روما، 25 حزيران/يونيه - 2 تموز/يوليه 2011 (C 2011/REP).", "[3] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية، 13-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1996 (WFS 96/REP)، الجزء الأول، التذييل.", "[4] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للأغذية: خمس سنوات بعد الانعقاد، 10-13 حزيران/يونيه 2002، الجزء الأول، التذييل؛ انظر أيضا A/57/499، المرفق.", "[5] () انظر منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، الوثيقة WSFS 2009/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/446)]", "66/221. International Year of Quinoa, 2013", "The General Assembly,", "Noting that quinoa is a natural food high in nutritional value,", "Recognizing that Andean indigenous peoples, through their traditional knowledge and practices of living well, in harmony with nature, have maintained, controlled, protected and preserved quinoa in its natural state, including its many varieties and landraces, as food for present and future generations,", "Affirming the need to focus world attention on the role that quinoa biodiversity can play, owing to the nutritional value of quinoa, in providing food security and nutrition and in the eradication of poverty in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and of the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[1]", "Recalling resolution 15/2011 adopted on 2 July 2011 by the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations at its thirty-seventh session,[2]", "Recalling also the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action,[3] the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later[4] and the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security,[5]", "Recalling further Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67 of 25 July 1980 on international years and anniversaries and General Assembly resolutions 53/199 of 15 December 1998 and 61/185 of 20 December 2006 on the proclamation of international years,", "Affirming the need to heighten public awareness of the nutritional, economic, environmental and cultural properties of quinoa,", "1. Decides to declare 2013 the International Year of Quinoa;", "2. Invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, mindful of the provisions of the annex to Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67, to facilitate the implementation of the International Year of Quinoa, in collaboration with Governments and relevant organizations of the United Nations system, as well as indigenous peoples’ organizations and non-governmental organizations, and also invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to keep the General Assembly informed of progress made in this regard;", "3. Stresses that any activities that may arise from the implementation of the present resolution should be met through extrabudgetary resources;", "4. Calls upon Governments and relevant regional and international organizations to make voluntary contributions and lend other forms of support to the Year, and invites non-governmental organizations, other relevant stakeholders and the private sector to make voluntary contributions to and support the Year.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See resolution 65/1.", "[2]  See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the Conference of FAO, Thirty‑seventh Session, Rome, 25 June–2 July 2011 (C 2011/REP).", "[3]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the World Food Summit, 13–17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[4]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the World Food Summit: five years later, 10–13 June 2002, part one, appendix; see also A/57/499, annex.", "[5]  See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/446)]", "66/221. International Year of Quinoa, 2013", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling that Kenyans are natural food of high nutritional value,", "Recognizing that indigenous Andean peoples, through their traditional knowledge and practices of living well in harmony with nature, have been able to retain, control, protect and conserve Kenois in their natural condition, including all types and factions as food for present and future generations,", "Stressing the need to draw the world ' s attention to the potential role of the biodiversity of Quinoa, through the nutritional value of quinoa, in providing food security and nutrition and in eradicating poverty in support of the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals,[1]", "Recalling resolution 15/2011 adopted on 2 July 2011 by the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations at its thirty-seventh session,[2]", "Recalling also the Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action,[3] the Declaration of the World Food Summit: five years later,[4] and the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security,[5]", "Recalling further Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67 of 25 July 1980 on international years and commemorations and General Assembly resolutions 53/199 of 15 December 1998 and 61/185 of 20 December 2006 on the proclamation of international years,", "Emphasizing the need to raise public awareness of the nutritional, economic, environmental and cultural characteristics of the Quinoa,", "1. Proclaims 2013 as the International Year of Quinoa;", "2. Invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, taking into account the provisions contained in the annex to Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67, to facilitate the implementation of the observance of the International Year of Quinoa, in cooperation with Governments, relevant organizations of the United Nations system and indigenous and non-governmental organizations, and also invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to keep the General Assembly informed of the progress made in this regard;", "3. Emphasizes that the costs of any activities that may arise from the implementation of the present resolution shall be met from extrabudgetary resources;", "4. Calls upon Governments and relevant regional and international organizations to make voluntary contributions and other forms of support to the International Year, and invites non-governmental organizations, other stakeholders and the private sector to make voluntary contributions and support to the International Year.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (See resolution 65/1.", "[2] See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the FAO Conference, thirty-seventh session, Rome, 25 June-2 July 2011 (C 2011/REP).", "[3] (FAO), Report of the World Food Summit, 13-17 November 1996 (WFS 96/REP), part one, appendix.", "[4] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, report of the World Food Summit: five years later, 10-13 June 2002, part one, appendix; see also A/57/499, annex.", "[5] See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/446)[", "66/222 - السنة الدولية للزراعة الأسرية، 2014", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى القرار 16/2011 الذي اتخذه في 2 تموز/يوليه 2011 مؤتمر منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة في دورته السابعة والثلاثين⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرار الجمعية العامة 65/178 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بالتنمية الزراعية والأمن الغذائي،", "وإذ تحيط علما بإعلان مؤتمر القمة العالمي حول الأمن الغذائي⁽[2]⁾ المعتمد في 18 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009 الذي أعرب فيه المؤتمر، في جملة أمور، عن دعم الاحتياجات الخاصة لصغار المزارعين، وكثير منهم من النساء،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 1980/67 المؤرخ 25 تموز/يوليه 1980 بشأن السنوات الدولية واحتفالات الذكرى السنوية وقراري الجمعية العامة 53/199 المؤرخ 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 و 61/185 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 بشأن إعلان سنوات دولية،", "وإذ تؤكد أن الزراعة الأسريــة وزراعة الحيازات الصغيرة يشكلان أساسا مهما للإنتاج الغذائي المستدام بهـدف تحقيق الأمن الغذائي،", "وإذ تقر بالإسهام المهم الذي يمكن أن تقدمه الزراعة الأسرية وزراعة الحيازات الصغيرة في توفير الأمن الغذائي والقضاء على الفقر في إطار العمل على تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "1 - تعلن عام 2014 سنة دولية للزراعة الأسرية؛", "2 - تدعو منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، آخذة في اعتبارها الأحكام الواردة في مرفق قرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 1980/67، إلى أن تتولى تيسير تنفيذ الاحتفال بالسنة الدولية للزراعة الأسرية، بالتعاون مع الحكومات وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي والصندوق الدولي للتنمية الزراعية والمجموعة الاستشارية للبحوث الزراعية الدولية، وغيرها من المؤسسات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية المعنية، وتدعو أيضا منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة إلى إبقاء الجمعية العامة على علم بالتقدم المحرز في هذا الصدد، وتؤكد ضرورة تغطية تكاليف جميع الأنشطة التي قد تنشأ عن تنفيذ هذا القرار من التبرعات، فيما يفوق الأنشطة التي تدخل حاليا ضمن ولاية الوكالة المنفذة ويتجاوز نطاقها؛", "3 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على أن تضطلع بأنشطة، في إطار البرامج الإنمائية الوطنية لكل منها، دعما للسنة الدولية للزراعة الأسرية.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () انظر: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير مـؤتمر مـنظمة الأغذية والزراعة، الدورة السابعة والثلاثون، روما، 25 حزيران/يونيه - 2 تموز/يوليه 2011 (C 2011/REP).", "[2] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، الوثيقة WSFS 2009/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/446)]", "66/222. International Year of Family Farming, 2014", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling resolution 16/2011 adopted on 2 July 2011 by the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations at its thirty-seventh session,[1]", "Recalling also General Assembly resolution 65/178 of 20 December 2010 on agriculture development and food security,", "Noting the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security,[2] adopted on 18 November 2009, expressing, inter alia, support for the special needs of smallholder farmers, many of whom are women,", "Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67 of 25 July 1980 on international years and anniversaries and General Assembly resolutions 53/199 of 15 December 1998 and 61/185 of 20 December 2006 on the proclamation of international years,", "Affirming that family farming and smallholder farming are an important basis for sustainable food production aimed at achieving food security,", "Recognizing the important contribution that family farming and smallholder farming can play in providing food security and eradicating poverty in the attainment of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "1. Decides to declare 2014 the International Year of Family Farming;", "2. Invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, mindful of the provisions of the annex to Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67, to facilitate the implementation of the International Year of Family Farming, in collaboration with Governments, the United Nations Development Programme, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and other relevant organizations of the United Nations system, as well as relevant non-governmental organizations, also invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to keep the General Assembly informed of progress made in this regard, and stresses that the costs of all activities that may arise from the implementation of the present resolution above and beyond activities currently within the mandate of the implementing agency should be met from voluntary contributions;", "3. Encourages Member States to undertake activities within their respective national development programmes in support of the International Year of Family Farming.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the Conference of FAO, Thirty-seventh Session, Rome, 25 June–2 July 2011 (C 2011/REP).", "[2]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/446)]", "66/222. International Year of Family Agriculture, 2014", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling resolution 16/2011 adopted on 2 July 2011 by the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations at its thirty-seventh session,[1]", "Recalling also General Assembly resolution 65/178 of 20 December 2010 on agricultural development and food security,", "Taking note of the Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security, adopted on 18 November 2009, in which the Conference, inter alia, expressed support for the special needs of small farmers, many of whom were women,", "Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67 of 25 July 1980 on international years and commemorations and General Assembly resolutions 53/199 of 15 December 1998 and 61/185 of 20 December 2006 on the proclamation of international years,", "Emphasizing that family agriculture and smallholder agriculture constitute an important basis for sustainable food production with a view to achieving food security,", "Recognizing the important contribution that family agriculture and smallholder agriculture can make to food security and poverty eradication in the framework of the work on the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "1. Proclaims 2014 the International Year of Family Farming;", "2. Invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, taking into account the provisions contained in the annex to Economic and Social Council resolution 1980/67, to facilitate the implementation of the observance of the International Year of Family Farming, in cooperation with Governments, the United Nations Development Programme, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and other relevant organizations of the United Nations system and relevant non-governmental organizations, also invites the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to keep the General Assembly informed of the progress made in this regard, and stresses the need to cover the costs of all activities that may arise beyond the scope of those activities that are currently implemented;", "3. Encourages Member States to undertake activities, within their respective national development programmes, in support of the International Year of Family Farming.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the FAO Conference, thirty-seventh session, Rome, 25 June-2 July 2011 (C 2011/REP).", "[2] (FAO, document WSFS 2009/2." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/447)[", "66/223 - نحو إقامة شراكات عالمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها 55/215 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 56/76 المؤرخ 11 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 58/129 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 60/215 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 62/211 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 64/223 المؤرخ 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد أن التنمية المستدامة عنصر أساسي في الإطار الشامل للأنشطة التي تضطلع بها الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة في مجال تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، والأهداف الواردة في خطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[2]⁾، ولا سيما الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وما حظيت به تلك الأهداف من إعادة تأكيد في الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[3]⁾، وإلى الوثيقة الختامية للاجتماع العام الرفيع المستوى للجمعية العامة المعني بالأهداف الإنمائية للألفية في عام 2010⁽[4]⁾، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بإقامة شراكات عن طريق إتاحة فرص أكبر لتمكين القطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية والمجتمع المدني بوجه عام من الإسهام في تحقيق أهداف المنظمة وبرامجها، ولا سيما في السعي لتحقيق التنمية والقضاء على الفقر،", "وإذ تشدد على أن التعاون بين الأمم المتحدة وجميع الشركاء المعنيين، ومنهم القطاع الخاص، سيعزز المقاصد والمبادئ المجسدة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، وأن الاضطلاع بهذا التعاون سيجري على نحو يحفظ ويعزز نزاهة المنظمة وحيادها واستقلالها،", "وإذ تحيط علما باستمرار ازدياد عدد الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص في جميع أنحاء العالم،", "وإذ ترحب بمساهمة جميع الشركاء المعنيين، ومنهم القطاع الخاص والمنظمات غير الحكومية والمجتمع المدني، في تنفيذ نتائج المؤتمرات ومؤتمرات القمة التي تعقدها الأمم المتحدة واستعراضاتها في الميادين الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية والميادين المتصلة بها، وفي تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية،", "وإذ تشدد على أن بمقدور الأمم المتحدة أن تسهم بطرق متعددة، مع القطاع الخاص وجميع الشركاء المعنيين الآخرين، في التصدي للعقبات التي تواجهها البلدان النامية في تعبئة الموارد اللازمة لتمويل تنميتها المستدامة وفي تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا،", "وإذ ترحب بالجهود التي يبذلها جميع الشركاء المعنيين، ومنهم القطاع الخاص، للمشاركة في عملية التنمية كشركاء ملتزمين يعتمد عليهم، ولمراعاة الآثار الإنمائية والاجتماعية والآثار المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان وبالمسائل الجنسانية والبيئية وليس مجرد الآثار الاقتصادية والمالية المترتبة على ما يضطلعون به من أعمال، وللسعي بصفة عامة لقبول المسؤولية الاجتماعية والبيئية للشركات، أي جعل هذه القيم والمسؤوليات تؤثر في سلوكها وسياساتها القائمة على حوافز الربح، بما يتماشى مع القوانين والأنظمة الوطنية، وإذ تشجع على بذل المزيد من هذه الجهود،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 رحب بالإسهامات الإيجابية للقطاع الخاص والمجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك المنظمات غير الحكومية والمؤسسات والأوساط الأكاديمية، في تعزيز وتنفيذ البرامج المتعلقة بالتنمية وحقوق الإنسان، وإذ تشير أيضا إلى أن مؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005 أعرب عن عزمه على تعزيز إسهام المنظمات غير الحكومية والمجتمع المدني والقطاع الخاص وأصحاب المصلحة الآخرين في جهود التنمية الوطنية وفي تعزيز الشراكة العالمية من أجل التنمية، وشجع الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص في طائفة عريضة من المجالات بهدف القضاء على الفقر وتعزيز العمالة الكاملة والاندماج الاجتماعي الكامل،", "وإذ تلاحظ ما يمكن أن تؤديه إقامة شراكات مع القطاع الخاص من دور مهم في دعم أنشطة المساعدة الإنسانية التي تضطلع بها منظومة الأمم المتحدة، آخذة في الحسبان الدور الرئيسي الذي تضطلع به الدولة المتضررة في مجالات الشروع في تقديم هذه المساعدة وتنظيمها وتنسيقها وتنفيذها داخل أراضيها،", "وإذ تقر بمساهمة القطاع الخاص في توفير الموارد والخبرة فيما يتعلق بالبيئة المؤاتية لوضع السياسات، والبرامج التقنية والدعوة والاتصال وإدارة المعارف وتعبئة الموارد في كثير من المجالات، وفقا للتشريعات والخطط والأولويات الإنمائية الوطنية،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن الأزمة المالية والاقتصادية قد برهنت، في حملة أمور، على ضرورة الالتزام بالقيم والمبادئ في مجال الأعمال التجارية، بما في ذلك الممارسات التجارية المستدامة، وتعزيز العمالة الكاملة والمنتجة وتوفير العمل الكريم للجميع، وهو ما أدى بدوره إلى مشاركة القطاع الخاص على نطاق أوسع في دعم أهداف الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد مبادئ التنمية المستدامة، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة التوصل إلى توافق عالمي في الآراء بشأن القيم والمبادئ الأساسية التي من شأنها تعزيز تنمية اقتصادية مستدامة وعادلة ومنصفة ومطردة، وعلى أن المسؤولية الاجتماعية والبيئية للشركات عنصر مهم في هذا التوافق في الآراء،", "وإذ تقر بأهمية التشجيع على تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني في الشراكات العالمية، وإذ ترحب في هذا السياق بإنشاء هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمساواة بين الجنسين وتمكين المرأة (هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة)، وإذ تحيط علما مع التقدير بالاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة المشترك مع مبادرة هيئة الأمم المتحدة للمرأة ”المبادئ المعنية بتمكين المرأة: المساواة تعني تنمية الأعمال“،", "وإذ تحيط علما مع التقدير بالتقدم المحرز في أعمال الأمم المتحدة بشأن الشراكات، وبخاصة في إطار مختلف منظمات الأمم المتحدة ووكالاتها وصناديقها وبرامجها وأفرقة عملها ولجانها ومبادراتها، وإذ تحيط علما بالشراكات التي أقيمت على الصعيد الميداني، التي أبرمتها مختلف وكالات الأمم المتحدة والشركاء غير الحكوميين والدول الأعضاء،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع التقدير تعزيز مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات من خلال الاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تسلم بالدور الحيوي الذي لا يزال يؤديه مكتب الاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة في تعزيز قدرة الأمم المتحدة كشريك استراتيجي للقطاع الخاص، وفقا للولاية المسندة إليه من الجمعية العامة للنهوض بقيم الأمم المتحدة والممارسات التجارية المسؤولة داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة وفيما بين أوساط الأعمال التجارية العالمية،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[5]⁾ وبتقرير وحدة التفتيش المشتركة⁽[6]⁾ وبتعليقات الأمين العام عليه⁽[7]⁾؛", "2 - تؤكد أن الشراكات علاقات تعاونية وطوعية بين أطراف عدة، حكومية وغير حكومية على السواء، يتفق فيها المشاركون جميعا على العمل معا لتحقيق قصد مشترك أو الاضطلاع بمهمة معينة وعلى الاشتراك في تحمل المخاطر والمسؤوليات وتقاسم الموارد والفوائد، حسبما يتفق عليه فيما بينهم؛", "3 - تؤكد أيضا أهمية مساهمة الشراكات الطوعية في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، مع إعادة التأكيد على أنها مكملة للالتزامات التي تعهدت بها الحكومات بغية تحقيق تلك الأهداف، وليس المقصود بها أن تكون بديلا عن تلك الالتزامات؛", "4 - تؤكد كذلك أنه ينبغي للشراكات أن تكون متسقة مع القوانين الوطنية والاستراتيجيات والخطط الإنمائية الوطنية ومع أولويات البلدان التي يجري تنفيذ الشراكات فيها، مع مراعاة التوجيهات التي تقدمها الحكومات فيما يتصل بذلك؛", "5 - تشدد على الدور الحيوي الذي تؤديه الحكومات في تشجيع الممارسات التجارية المسؤولة، بما في ذلك توفير الأطر القانونية والتنظيمية اللازمة، حيثما اقتضى الأمر ذلك، وتدعوها إلى مواصلة تقديم الدعم لجهود الأمم المتحدة الرامية إلى الاشتراك مع القطاع الخاص، حسب الاقتضاء، واضعة في الاعتبار الأنشطة التي تضطلع بها الشبكات المحلية للاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة؛", "6 - تعترف بالدور الحيوي الذي يضطلع به القطاع الخاص في التنمية، بوسائل من بينها الدخول في نماذج شتى من الشراكات وتوليد العمل الكريم والاستثمار، وتوفير إمكانية الحصول على التكنولوجيات الجديدة وتطويرها، فضلا عن حفز النمو الاقتصادي الشامل والمنصف والمطرد، مع مراعاة ضرورة كفالة أن تتماشى أنشطة تلك الشراكات تماما مع مبدأ تولي زمام أمر الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية على الصعيد الوطني؛", "7 - تعترف أيضا بضرورة المساءلة الفعالة والشفافية في تنفيذ تلك الشراكات بين القطاعين العام والخاص من قبل الأمم المتحدة؛", "8 - تهيب بالمجتمع الدولي أن يواصل التشجيع على اتباع نهج تقوم على تعدد أصحاب المصلحة في التصدي لتحديات التنمية في سياق العولمة؛", "9 - تشجع منظومة الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة تطوير نهج عام وموحد في الشراكات التي تدخل فيها، يشدد بقدر أكبر على التأثير والشفافية والاتساق والمساءلة والاستدامة، دون أي تصلب لا لزوم له في اتفاقات الشراكة، ومع إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب للمبادئ التالية للشراكات: القصد المشترك والشفافية وعدم منح أية مزايا غير عادلة لأي شريك للأمم المتحدة والمنفعة المتبادلة والاحترام المتبادل والخضوع للمساءلة واحترام طرائق الأمم المتحدة والسعي لتحقيق التمثيل المتوازن للشركاء المعنيين من البلدان المتقدمة النمو والبلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية والتوازن القطاعي والجغرافي وعدم المساس باستقلال الأمم المتحدة وحيادها؛", "10 - تشجع أيضا منظومة الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة البحث عن سبل مبتكرة وإضافية لتحقيق تأثير دائم عن طريق تحديد نماذج الشراكة الناجحة وتكرارها والسعي لتحقيق أشكال جديدة من التعاون؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الشبكات المحلية للاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة أن تعزز مبادئ تمكين المرأة والتوعية بالسبل الكثيرة التي يمكن بها لدوائر الأعمال أن تشجع المساواة بين الجنسين في أماكن العمل والأسواق والمجتمع؛", "12 - تشدد، في هذا السياق، على أهمية اتخاذ تدابير النـزاهة على النحو الذي ينادي به الاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة؛", "13 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يعزز التنفيذ الفعال للمبادئ التوجيهية المنقحة للأمم المتحدة بشأن الشراكات بين الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص، بطرق منها التنفيذ الفعال للمبادئ التوجيهية المنقحة بشأن التعاون بين الأمم المتحدة وقطاع الأعمال التجارية، ومن ثم تعزيز ثقافة الشفافية والأداء، وتدعو الأمين العام إلى إنشاء فريق استشاري داخلي في الأمانة العامة يستخدم طرائق عمل مبتكرة وفعالة من حيث التكلفة من أجل ضمان إدارة متسقة للعلامات التجارية على صعيد الأمم المتحدة وتقديم توصيات بشأن أفضل الممارسات والدروس المستفادة منها في مجال الشراكة؛", "14 - تدعو منظومة الأمم المتحدة إلى السعي، عند النظر في إقامة شراكات، للتعامل بأسلوب أكثر اتساقا مع كيانات القطاع الخاص، بما في ذلك المؤسسات التجارية الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم، التي تدعم القيم الأساسية للأمم المتحدة على النحو الوارد في الميثاق وغيره من الاتفاقيات والمعاهدات ذات الصلة بالموضوع، وتلتزم بمبادئ الاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة بتحويلها إلى سياسات تنفيذية للشركات ومدونات لقواعد السلوك ونظم للإدارة والمراقبة والإبلاغ؛", "15 - تشجع المجتمع الدولي على توطيد الشراكات العالمية من أجل تكامل وتنفيذ الميثاق العالمي لتوفير فرص العمل الذي اعتمدته منظمة العمل الدولية في إطار الشراكات، وفقا للخطط والأولويات الوطنية؛", "16 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بعقد منتدى سنوي للقطاع الخاص تابع للأمم المتحدة منذ عام 2008؛", "17 - تحيط علما أيضا مع التقدير بعرض مسار للقطاع الخاص في مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة الرابع المعني بأقل البلدان نموا، المعقود في اسطنبول، تركيا، في الفترة من 9 إلى 13 أيار/مايو 2011،", "18 - تعترف بالعمل الذي تضطلع به الشبكات المحلية للاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة وبأهمية التعاون بين منظومة الأمم المتحدة على الصعيد المحلي والشبكات المحلية للاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة، لكي تدعم، حسب الاقتضاء وعلى نحو مكمل للشبكات القائمة، تنسيق وتطبيق الشراكات العالمية على الصعيد المحلي؛", "19 - تنوه بعقد الاجتماعات السنوية لجهات التنسيق بين منظومة الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص التي تجمع كيانات الأمم المتحدة معا لكي تتبادل أفضل الممارسات والدروس المستفادة من أجل تحسين الشراكات وتهيئة الظروف اللازمة للارتقاء بمستواها على نحو فعال؛", "20 - تلاحظ التقدم المحرز في زيادة تيسير التعاون بين الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص وتعزيز الشفافية بإنشاء الموقع الشبكي للشراكة بين الأمم المتحدة وقطاع الأعمال⁽[8]⁾ الذي يربط موارد القطاع الخاص باحتياجات منظومة الأمم المتحدة؛", "21 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين تقريرا عن التقدم المحرز على وجه التحديد في مجالات تدابير النـزاهة، وتنفيذ المبادئ التوجيهية المنقحة للأمم المتحدة بشأن الشراكات بين الأمم المتحدة والقطاع الخاص، وتعزيز الشبكات المحلية للاتفاق العالمي للأمم المتحدة.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[2] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[3] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[4] () انظر القرار 65/1.", "[5] () A/66/320.", "[6] () انظر A/66/137، و Corr.1.", "[7] () A/66/137/Add.1.", "[8] () انظر business.un.org." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/447)]", "66/223. Towards global partnerships", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 55/215 of 21 December 2000, 56/76 of 11 December 2001, 58/129 of 19 December 2003, 60/215 of 22 December 2005, 62/211 of 19 December 2007 and 64/223 of 21 December 2009,", "Reiterating that sustainable development is a key element of the overarching framework for United Nations activities, in particular for achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and those contained in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),[1]", "Recalling the objectives formulated in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[2] notably the Millennium Development Goals, and the reaffirmation they received in the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[3] and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals in 2010,[4] particularly in regard to developing partnerships through the provision of greater opportunities to the private sector, non-governmental organizations and civil society in general so as to enable them to contribute to the realization of the goals and programmes of the Organization, in particular in the pursuit of development and the eradication of poverty,", "Underlining the fact that cooperation between the United Nations and all relevant partners, including the private sector, shall serve the purposes and principles embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, and shall be undertaken in a manner that maintains and promotes the integrity, impartiality and independence of the Organization,", "Taking note of the further increase in the number of public-private partnerships worldwide,", "Welcoming the contribution of all relevant partners, including the private sector, non-governmental organizations and civil society, to the implementation of the outcomes of the United Nations conferences and summits and their reviews in the economic, social, environmental and related fields, as well as the realization of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Emphasizing that the United Nations, together with the private sector and all other relevant partners, can contribute in multiple ways to addressing the obstacles confronted by developing countries in mobilizing the resources needed to finance their sustainable development and to the realization of the internationally agreed development goals,", "Welcoming the efforts and encouraging further efforts by all relevant partners, including the private sector, to engage as reliable and consistent partners in the development process and to take into account not only the economic and financial but also the developmental, social, human rights, gender and environmental implications of their undertakings and, in general, towards implementing corporate social and environmental responsibility, that is, bringing such values and responsibilities to bear on their conduct and policy premised on profit incentives, in conformity with national laws and regulations,", "Recalling that the 2005 World Summit welcomed the positive contributions of the private sector and civil society, including non-governmental organizations, foundations and academia, in the promotion and implementation of development and human rights programmes, and also recalling that the 2005 World Summit resolved to enhance the contribution of non-governmental organizations, civil society, the private sector and other stakeholders in national development efforts, as well as in the promotion of the global partnership for development, and encouraged public-private partnerships in a wide range of areas, with the aim of eradicating poverty and promoting full employment and social integration,", "Noting that private sector partnerships can play an important role in support of the humanitarian assistance activities of the United Nations system, taking into account the primary role of the affected State in the initiation, organization, coordination and implementation of such assistance within its territory,", "Recognizing the contribution of the private sector to the provision of resources and expertise on the policy environment, technical programmes, advocacy and communication, knowledge management and resource mobilization in many areas, in accordance with national legislation and development plans and priorities,", "Noting that the financial and economic crisis, inter alia, has demonstrated the need for values and principles in business, including for sustainable business practices, and the promotion of full and productive employment and decent work for all, which in turn has led to broader private sector engagement in support of United Nations goals,", "Reaffirming the principles of sustainable development, and underlining the need for a global consensus on the key values and principles that will promote sustainable, fair, equitable and sustained economic development, and that corporate social and environmental responsibility are important elements of such a consensus,", "Recognizing the importance of promoting a gender perspective in global partnerships, welcoming in this context the establishment of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), and taking note with appreciation of the joint United Nations Global Compact/UN‑Women initiative “Women’s Empowerment Principles: Equality Means Business”,", "Taking note with appreciation of the progress achieved in the work of the United Nations on partnerships, notably in the framework of various United Nations organizations, agencies, funds, programmes, task forces, commissions and initiatives, and taking note of the establishment of partnerships at the field level, entered into by various United Nations agencies, non-public partners and Member States,", "Noting with appreciation the advancement of the concept of corporate social responsibility through the United Nations Global Compact,", "Recognizing the vital role that the United Nations Global Compact Office continues to play with regard to strengthening the capacity of the United Nations to partner strategically with the private sector in accordance with its General Assembly mandate to advance United Nations values and responsible business practices within the United Nations system and among the global business community,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General,[5] the report of the Joint Inspection Unit[6] and the comments of the Secretary-General thereon;[7]", "2. Stresses that partnerships are voluntary and collaborative relationships between various parties, both public and non-public, in which all participants agree to work together to achieve a common purpose or undertake a specific task and, as mutually agreed, to share risks and responsibilities, resources and benefits;", "3. Also stresses the importance of the contribution of voluntary partnerships to the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, while reiterating that they are a complement to, but not intended to substitute for, the commitment made by Governments with a view to achieving those goals;", "4. Further stresses that partnerships should be consistent with national laws and national development strategies and plans, as well as the priorities of countries where they are implemented, bearing in mind the relevant guidance provided by Governments;", "5. Emphasizes the vital role played by Governments in promoting responsible business practices, including providing the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks, where appropriate, and invites them to continue to provide support to United Nations efforts to engage with the private sector, as appropriate and bearing in mind the activities undertaken by the United Nations Global Compact Local Networks;", "6. Recognizes the vital role that the private sector plays in development, including through engaging in various partnership models and by generating decent employment and investment, giving access to and developing new technologies, as well as stimulating sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, while bearing in mind the need to ensure that their activities conform fully with the principle of national ownership of development strategies;", "7. Also recognizes the need for effective accountability and transparency in the implementation of such public-private partnerships by the United Nations;", "8. Calls upon the international community to continue to promote multi-stakeholder approaches in addressing the challenges of development in the context of globalization;", "9. Encourages the United Nations system to continue to develop, for those partnerships in which it participates, a common and systemic approach, which places greater emphasis on impact, transparency, coherence, accountability and sustainability, without imposing undue rigidity in partnership agreements, and with due consideration being given to the following partnership principles: common purpose, transparency, bestowing no unfair advantages upon any partner of the United Nations, mutual benefit and mutual respect, accountability, respect for the modalities of the United Nations, striving for balanced representation of relevant partners from developed and developing countries and countries with economies in transition, sectoral and geographic balance, and not compromising the independence and neutrality of the United Nations;", "10. Also encourages the United Nations system to continue to find innovative and additional ways to achieve lasting impact by identifying and replicating successful partnership models and pursuing new forms of collaboration;", "11. Requests the United Nations Global Compact Local Networks to promote the Women’s Empowerment Principles and to create awareness of the many ways in which business can promote gender equality in the workplace, marketplace and community;", "12. Underlines, in this context, the importance of integrity measures as taken and advocated by the United Nations Global Compact;", "13. Requests the Secretary-General to promote effective implementation of the revised United Nations guidelines for partnerships between the United Nations and the private sector, including through the effective implementation of the revised Guidelines on Cooperation between the United Nations and the Business Sector, thus promoting a culture of transparency and performance, and invites the Secretary-General to create an internal advisory group in the Secretariat, which will use innovative and cost-effective working methods to ensure coherent brand management across the United Nations and to make recommendations on partnership best practices and lessons learned;", "14. Invites the United Nations system, when considering partnerships, to seek to engage in a more coherent manner with private sector entities, including small and medium-sized enterprises, that support the core values of the United Nations as reflected in the Charter and other relevant conventions and treaties and that commit to the principles of the United Nations Global Compact by translating them into operational corporate policies, codes of conduct and management, monitoring and reporting systems;", "15. Encourages the international community to strengthen global partnerships for the integration and implementation of the International Labour Organization Global Jobs Pact in partnerships, in accordance with national plans and priorities;", "16. Takes note with appreciation of the convening of an annual United Nations Private Sector Forum since 2008;", "17. Also takes note with appreciation of the introduction of the private sector track at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011;", "18. Recognizes the work of the United Nations Global Compact Local Networks, as well as the importance of cooperation between the United Nations system at the local level and the United Nations Global Compact Local Networks, to support, as appropriate and in a manner complementary to existing networks, the coordination and application of global partnerships locally;", "19. Acknowledges the holding of annual meetings of United Nations system private sector focal points, which bring together United Nations entities to share best practices and lessons learned in order to improve partnerships and create conditions for effective scaling up;", "20. Notes the progress made in further facilitating the collaboration between the United Nations and the private sector and enhancing transparency by the launching of the United Nations business website,[8] which links private sector resources with the needs of the United Nations system;", "21. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session a report on specific progress on integrity measures, on the implementation of the revised United Nations guidelines for partnerships between the United Nations and the private sector and on the strengthening of the United Nations Global Compact Local Networks.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[2]  See resolution 55/2.", "[3]  See resolution 60/1.", "[4]  See resolution 65/1.", "[5]  A/66/320.", "[6]  See A/66/137 and Corr.1.", "[7]  A/66/137/Add.1.", "[8]  See business.un.org." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/447)]", "66/223. Towards global partnerships", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 55/215 of 21 December 2000, 56/76 of 11 December 2001, 58/129 of 19 December 2003, 60/215 of 22 December 2005, 62/211 of 19 December 2007 and 64/223 of 21 December 2009,", "Reiterating that sustainable development is a key element of the overall framework of United Nations activities, in particular in the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, and those contained in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ),", "Recalling the goals contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[2] in particular the Millennium Development Goals, the reaffirmation they received in the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[3] and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals in 2010,[4], in particular with regard to partnerships by providing greater opportunities to enable the private sector, non-governmental organizations and civil society at large to contribute to the achievement of the Organization ' s goals and programmes, in particular in the pursuit of poverty and eradication,", "Emphasizing that cooperation between the United Nations and all relevant partners, including the private sector, will promote the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and that such cooperation will be undertaken in a manner that preserves and enhances the integrity, impartiality and independence of the Organization,", "Taking note of the continued increase in the number of public-private partnerships worldwide,", "Welcoming the contribution of all relevant partners, including the private sector, non-governmental organizations and civil society, to the implementation of the outcomes of the United Nations conferences and summits and their reviews in the economic, social, environmental and related fields, and to the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals,", "Emphasizing that the United Nations can contribute in multiple ways, with the private sector and all other relevant partners, to addressing the obstacles faced by developing countries in mobilizing resources for their sustainable development and in achieving the internationally agreed development goals,", "Welcoming the efforts of all relevant partners, including the private sector, to participate in the development process as committed and reliable partners, to take into account the development, social and human rights implications, gender and environmental issues and not just the economic and financial implications of their work, and to generally seek to accept corporate social and environmental responsibility, that is, to make these values and responsibilities influence their profit-based behaviour and policies, in line with national laws and regulations, and encouraging further such efforts,", "Recalling that the 2005 World Summit welcomed the positive contributions of the private sector and civil society, including non-governmental organizations, foundations and academia, to the promotion and implementation of development and human rights programmes, and recalling also that the 2005 World Summit resolved to strengthen the contribution of non-governmental organizations, civil society, the private sector and other stakeholders to national development efforts and to strengthen the global partnership for development, and encouraged public-private partnerships in a wide range of areas to eradicate poverty, promote full employment and social inclusion,", "Noting the important role that partnerships with the private sector can play in supporting the humanitarian assistance activities of the United Nations system, taking into account the primary role of the affected State in initiating, organizing, coordinating and implementing such assistance within its territory,", "Recognizing the contribution of the private sector in providing resources and expertise with regard to the environment conducive to policy development, technical programmes, advocacy, communication, knowledge management and resource mobilization in many areas, in accordance with national legislation, plans and development priorities,", "Noting that, in a campaign of inter alia, the financial and economic crisis has demonstrated the need for commitment to business values and principles, including sustainable business practices, the promotion of full and productive employment and decent work for all, which in turn has led to the wider participation of the private sector in supporting the objectives of the United Nations,", "Reaffirming the principles of sustainable development, and stressing the need for a global consensus on the fundamental values and principles that would promote sustainable, equitable and sustained economic development, and that corporate social and environmental responsibility is an important element of this consensus,", "Recognizing the importance of promoting gender mainstreaming in global partnerships, welcoming in this context the establishment of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), and taking note with appreciation of the United Nations Global Compact with the UN-Women Initiative " Principles on Women ' s Empowerment: Equality Means Business Development " ,", "Taking note with appreciation of the progress made in the work of the United Nations on partnerships, in particular within the framework of various United Nations organizations, agencies, funds, programmes, working groups, commissions and initiatives, and taking note of the partnerships made at the field level by various United Nations agencies, non-governmental partners and Member States,", "Noting with appreciation the strengthening of the concept of corporate social responsibility through the United Nations Global Compact,", "Recognizing the vital role that the United Nations Global Compact Office continues to play in strengthening the capacity of the United Nations as a strategic partner of the private sector, in accordance with its mandate of the General Assembly, to promote the values of the United Nations and responsible business practices within the United Nations system and among the global business community,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[5] and the report of the Joint Inspection Unit[6] and the comments of the Secretary-General thereon;[7]", "2. Affirms that partnerships are collaborative and voluntary relationships between several Parties, both governmental and non-governmental, in which all participants agree to work together to achieve a common purpose or undertake a particular task and to share risks and responsibilities and share resources and benefits, as mutually agreed;", "3. Also stresses the importance of voluntary partnerships contributing to the achievement of the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, while reaffirming that they are complementary to the commitments made by Governments to achieve those goals, and not intended as a substitute for those commitments;", "4. Further stresses that partnerships should be consistent with national laws, national development strategies and plans and with the priorities of the countries in which partnerships are implemented, taking into account the relevant guidance provided by Governments;", "5. Emphasizes the vital role of Governments in promoting responsible business practices, including, where appropriate, the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks, and invites them to continue to support United Nations efforts to engage with the private sector, as appropriate, taking into account the activities of the local networks of the United Nations Global Compact;", "6. Recognizes the vital role of the private sector in development, including through engaging in various models of partnerships, generating decent work and investment, providing access to and developing new technologies, as well as stimulating inclusive, equitable and sustained economic growth, taking into account the need to ensure that their activities are fully in line with the principle of national ownership of development strategies;", "7. Also recognizes the need for effective accountability and transparency in the implementation of such public-private partnerships by the United Nations;", "8. Calls upon the international community to continue to promote a multi-stakeholder approach in addressing development challenges in the context of globalization;", "9. Encourages the United Nations system to continue to develop a common and unified approach to its partnerships, placing greater emphasis on impact, transparency, coherence, accountability and sustainability, without undue rigidization in partnership agreements, with due regard to the following principles of partnerships: shared intent, transparency, zero unfair advantages for any United Nations partner, mutual benefit, mutual respect, accountability, respect for the modalities of the United Nations and the pursuit of balanced representation of relevant partners from developed, developing and transition economies;", "10. Also encourages the United Nations system to continue to seek innovative and additional ways to achieve lasting impact by identifying and replicating successful partnership models and seeking new forms of cooperation;", "11. Requests the local networks of the United Nations Global Compact to promote the principles of women ' s empowerment and to raise awareness of the many ways in which businesses can promote gender equality in the workplace, markets and society;", "12. Emphasizes, in this context, the importance of taking integrity measures as called for in the United Nations Global Compact;", "13. Requests the Secretary-General to enhance the effective implementation of the revised United Nations guidelines on partnerships between the United Nations and the private sector, including through the effective implementation of the revised guidelines on cooperation between the United Nations and the business sector, thereby promoting a culture of transparency and performance, and invites the Secretary-General to establish an internal consultative group in the Secretariat using innovative and cost-effective working methods to ensure consistent management of United Nations trademarks and to make recommendations on best practices and lessons learned in partnership;", "14. Invites the United Nations system, when considering partnerships, to work in a more coherent manner with private sector entities, including small and medium-sized enterprises, that support the core values of the United Nations as enshrined in the Charter and other relevant conventions and treaties, and abides by the principles of the United Nations Global Compact by transforming them into implementing corporate policies, codes of conduct and management, control and reporting systems;", "15. Encourages the international community to strengthen global partnerships for the integration and implementation of the Global Jobs Pact adopted by the International Labour Organization within the framework of partnerships, in accordance with national plans and priorities;", "16. Takes note with appreciation of the holding of an annual United Nations Private Sector Forum since 2008;", "17. Also takes note with appreciation of the presentation of a private sector track at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from 9 to 13 May 2011,", "18. Recognizes the work of the local networks of the United Nations Global Compact and the importance of cooperation between the United Nations system at the local level and the local networks of the United Nations Global Compact, to support, as appropriate and complementary to existing networks, the coordination and application of global partnerships at the local level;", "19. Acknowledges the holding of annual meetings of United Nations system-private focal points that bring together United Nations entities to share best practices and lessons learned in order to improve partnerships and create conditions for their effective upgrading;", "20. Notes the progress made in further facilitating cooperation between the United Nations and the private sector and promoting transparency by establishing the United Nations-business partnership website,[8] which links private sector resources to the needs of the United Nations system;", "21. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session on progress made specifically in the areas of integrity measures, the implementation of the revised United Nations guidelines on partnerships between the United Nations and the private sector and the strengthening of local networks of the United Nations Global Compact.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[2] See resolution 55/2.", "[3] See resolution 60/1.", "[4] See resolution 65/1.", "[5] (A/66/320.", "[6] (see A/66/137 and Corr.1).", "[7] (A/66/137/Add.1).", "[8] See business.un.org." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/448)[", "66/224 - تمكين الناس والتنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بالمقاصد والمبادئ المكرسة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة،", "وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء الآثار المعوقة التي تترتب على الفقر وعدم المساواة وأوجه التباين في كل أنحاء العالم، وإذ تسلم بأنه ينبغي أن يكون الناس محور تركيز كل الخطط والبرامج والسياسات على جميع المستويات،", "وإذ تقر بأن تمكين الناس شرط أساسي لتحقيق التنمية،", "وإذ تعرب عن تقديرها للجهود التي تبذلها رئيسة وزراء بنغلاديش، الشيخة حسينة، لإبراز الصلات القائمة بين تمكين الناس والتنمية،", "1 - تحيط علما باقتراح رئيسة وزراء بنغلاديش بشأن إدماج العناصر المترابطة والتي يعزز كل منها الآخر لتمكين الناس وتحقيق التنمية، عن طريق القضاء على الفقر والجوع والحد من أوجه عدم المساواة والتخفيف من وطأة الحرمان وإيجاد فرص العمل للجميع وإدماج الفئات المستبعدة وتسريع وتيرة التنمية البشرية ومكافحة الإرهاب بجميع أشكاله ومظاهره، وفقا للقانون الدولي؛", "2 - تحيط علما أيضا بعرض حكومة بنغلاديش عقد مؤتمر دولي بشأن تمكين الناس والتنمية خلال النصف الأول من عام 2012 من أجل استطلاع آراء الدول الأعضاء بشأن هذا الموضوع.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011" ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/448)]", "66/224. People’s empowerment and development", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations,", "Expressing concern about the crippling effects of poverty, inequality and disparity all over the globe, and recognizing that people should be the focus of all plans, programmes and policies, at all levels,", "Recognizing that the empowerment of people is essential to achieving development,", "Appreciating the efforts of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, in articulating the linkages between people’s empowerment and development,", "1. Notes the proposal of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh on integrating the interlinked and mutually reinforcing elements of people’s empowerment and development, expressed as eradicating poverty and hunger, reducing inequality, mitigating deprivation, creating jobs for all, including excluded people, accelerating human development and fighting terrorism in all its forms and manifestations in accordance with international law;", "2. Also notes the offer of the Government of Bangladesh to convene an international conference on people’s empowerment and development during the first half of 2012 to seek the views of Member States on the subject.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011" ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/448)]", "66/224. People empowerment and development", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations,", "Expressing concern at the impeding effects of poverty, inequality and disparities worldwide, and recognizing that people should be at the centre of all plans, programmes and policies at all levels,", "Recognizing that empowerment of people is a prerequisite for development,", "Expressing its appreciation for the efforts of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikha Hussain, to highlight the links between people ' s empowerment and development,", "1. Takes note of the proposal of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh on the integration of interlinked and mutually reinforcing components of people ' s empowerment and development, by eliminating poverty and hunger, reducing inequalities, alleviating deprivation, creating employment for all, integrating excluded groups, accelerating human development and combating terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, in accordance with international law;", "2. Also takes note of the offer of the Government of Bangladesh to convene an international conference on people ' s empowerment and development during the first half of 2012 to explore the views of Member States on the subject.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/CC/CRP.1", "15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "مشروع تقرير لجنة وثائق التفويض", "1- تنص المادة 4 من النظام الداخلي للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر (CCW/CONF.III/3)، على ما يلي:", "\"1- تنشأ لجنة لوثائق التفويض من خمسة أعضاء ينتخبهم المؤتمر بناء على اقتراح الرئيس.‏", "2- تفحص لجنة وثائق التفويض وثائق تفويض الممثلين وتقدم تقريراً إلى المؤتمر\".‏", "2- وبناءً على اقتراح الرئيس، عيّن المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث في جلسته العامة الأولى المعقودة في 7 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 البلدان التالية أعضاءً في لجنة وثائق التفويض: أستراليا وجنوب أفريقيا وسلوفاكيا وكرواتيا والمكسيك.", "3- وعقدت اللجنة [اجتماعين] في 10 و[17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، لفحص وثائق التفويض التي تلقتها حتى هذين التاريخين. وترأس اللجنة سفير كرواتيا، السيد غوردان ماركوتيتش. وتولى السيد إنريكه أوتشُوّا (المكسيك) مهام نائب رئيس اللجنة. واضطلع السيد بانتان نوغروهو، موظف الشؤون السياسية، بمهام أمين للجنة.", "4- وعقدت اللجنة اجتماعها الأول في 10 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، حيث تناولت المذكرة المعروضة عليها من السيد بيتر كولاروف، الأمين العام للمؤتمر، المؤرخة 10 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 والمتضمنة معلومات عن حالة وثائق تفويض ممثلي الدول الأطراف الذين يَحضرون المؤتمر.", "5- وفي الاجتماع ذاته، أحاطت اللجنة علماً بالمعلومات التي أوردها الأمين العام للمؤتمر وقررت قبول وثائق تفويض الدول الأطراف التي قدمت وثائق تفويضها الرسمية حسب الأصول، فضلاً عن الدول الأطراف التي قدمت وثائق تفويض مؤقتة على أساس أن تقدم الوثائق الأصلية في أقرب وقتٍ ممكن وفقاً للمادة 3 من النظام الداخلي. واتفقت اللجنة على دعوة الدول الأطراف التي لم تقدم بعد للأمين العام للمؤتمر وثائق تفويض ممثليها وفقاً للمادة 3 من النظام الداخلي إلى أن تبادر إلى ذلك.", "6- وعقدت اللجنة اجتماعها الثاني في [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، وتناولت المذكرة المعروضة عليها من الأمين العام للمؤتمر، المؤرخة [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 والمتضمنة معلومات مستجدة عن حالة وثائق تفويض ممثلي الدول الأطراف المشاركين في المؤتمر.", "7- وفي الاجتماع ذاته، درست اللجنة المعلومات الواردة في مذكرة الأمين العام، وكذلك الوثائق الواردة من الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية والدول غير الأطراف فيها، وسجلت الملاحظات التالية:", "أولاً - الإطار القانوني", "تنص المادة 3 من النظام الداخلي على ما يلي:", "\"تقدم وثائق تفويض الممثلين وأسماء الممثلين المناوبين والمستشارين إلى الأمين العام للمؤتمر في موعد لا يتجاوز إن أمكن ‏24 ساعة بعد افتتاح المؤتمر. ويقدّم أي تغيير لاحق في تشكيل الوفد أيضاً إلى الأمين العام للمؤتمر. وتصدر وثائق التفويض إما عن رئيس الدولة أو الحكومة وإما عن وزير الشؤون الخارجية\".", "ثانياً - الدول الأطراف", "‏حتى الساعة [العاشرة] من صباح يوم [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006:", "(أ) استلم الأمين العام للمؤتمر وثائق التفويض الرسمية حسب الأصول، وفقاً لما تنص عليه المادة 3 من النظام الداخلي، لممثلي الدول الأطراف التالية:", "[الاتحاد الروسي، الأرجنتين، الأردن، إسبانيا، أستراليا، إستونيا، ألبانيا، أوكرانيا، آيرلندا، إيطاليا، باكستان، البرازيل، البرتغال، بلجيكا، بلغاريا، بولندا، بيلاروس، تركيا، الجمهورية التشيكية، جمهورية كوريا، جنوب أفريقيا، سري لانكا، سلوفاكيا، سلوفينيا، السويد، سويسرا، شيلي، صربيا، الصين، غواتيمالا، فرنسا، فنلندا، قبرص، الكرسي الرسولي، كرواتيا، كندا، لاتفيا، ليتوانيا، ليختنشتاين، مالطة، المكسيك، المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية، منغوليا، النرويج، النمسا، نيوزيلندا، الهند، هولندا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، اليابان، اليونان.]", "(ب) واستلم الأمين العام للمؤتمر وثائق تفويض مؤقتة لممثلي الدول الأطراف التالية:", "[إسرائيل، ألمانيا، البوسنة والهرسك، بيرو، الدانمرك، جمهورية مقدونيا اليوغوسلافية السابقة، الفلبين، المغرب، مولدوفا، هنغاريا.]", "(ج) وأبلغت الدول الأطراف التالية الأمين العام للمؤتمر أسماء ممثليها بمذكرات شفوية أو رسائل رسمية:", "[إكوادور، بنغلادش، بنن، تونس، رومانيا، السلفادور، السنغال، جمهورية لاو الديمقراطية الشعبية، فنـزويلا، كوبا، كوستاريكا، كولومبيا، لكسمبرغ، ليسوتو، موناكو.]", "ثالثاً - الدول غير الأطراف", "‏ حتى الساعة [العاشرة] من صباح يوم [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، قدمت الدول التالية غير الأطراف في الاتفاقية، والتي كانت من بين المدعوين بصفة مراقب، وثائق تفويض ممثليها:", "(أ) الدول التي صدَّقت على الاتفاقية أو انضمت إليها، ولكن لم تصبح الاتفاقية نافذة بالنسبة لها بعد: [...]", "(ب) الدول الموقعة: [أفغانستان ومصر]", "(ج) الدول غير الموقعة: [أذربيجان، الإمارات العربية المتحدة، الجماهيرية العربية الليبية، الجمهورية العربية السورية، جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية، زمبابوي، سنغافورة، غينيا، قطر، الكاميرون، كوت ديفوار، الكويت، لبنان، ماليزيا، مدغشقر، المملكة العربية السعودية، ميانمار، نيبال، اليمن.]", "8- وبناءً على اقتراح الرئيس، وافقت اللجنة على قبول وثائق تفويض جميع الدول الأطراف المشار إليها في الفقرة 7 ثانياً (أ) و(ب) و(ج) أعلاه، على أن تقدم وثائق التفويض الأصلية لممثلي الدول الأطراف المشار إليها في الفقرة 7 ثانياً (ب) و(ج) في أقرب وقت ممكن، وفقاً للمادة 3 من النظام الداخلي.", "9- وبالنظر إلى ما سبق، قررت اللجنة في اجتماعها الثاني المعقود في [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 أن توصي المؤتمر باعتماد مشروع القرار بصيغته الواردة في المرفق.", "10- وفي الاجتماع ذاته، اعتمدت اللجنة بتوافق الآراء مشروع تقريرها (CCW/CONF.III/CC/CRP.1)، الذي سيصدر كوثيقة رمزها CCW/CONF.III/....", "مرفق", "توصية لجنة وثائق التفويض", "توصي لجنة وثائق التفويض المؤتمر باعتماد مشروع القرار التالي:", "\"تقرير لجنة وثائق التفويض إلى المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائيـة الأثـر", "إن المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر،", "وقد نظر في تقرير لجنة وثائق التفويض وفي التوصية الواردة فيه،", "يوافق على تقرير لجنة وثائق التفويض\"." ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/CC/CRP.115 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "DRAFT REPORT OF CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE", "1. Rule 4 of the Rules of Procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (CCW/CONF.III/3) provides that:", "“1. There shall be a Credentials Committee of five members elected by the Conference on the proposal of the President.", "2. The Credentials Committee shall examine the credentials of representatives and report to the Conference.”", "2. The Third Review Conference, at its first plenary meeting, on 7 November 2006, on the proposal of the President, appointed the following countries as members of the Credentials Committee: Australia, Croatia, Mexico, Slovakia and South Africa.", "3. The Committee held [two] meetings on 10 and [17] November 2006 to examine the credentials received as of those dates. Ambassador Gordan Markotić of Croatia chaired the Committee. Mr. Enrique Ochoa (Mexico) served as Vice-Chairperson of the Committee. Mr Bantan Nugroho, Political Affairs Officer, served as Secretary of the Committee.", "4. The Committee held its first meeting on 10 November 2006 and had before it the memorandum from Mr. Peter Kolarov, the Secretary-General of the Conference, dated 10 November 2006, containing information on the status of the credentials of the representatives of the States Parties attending the Conference.", "5. At the same meeting, the Committee took note of the information reported by the Secretary-General of the Conference and decided to accept the credentials of the States Parties which had submitted formal credentials in due form, as well as of the States Parties which had presented provisional credentials on the understanding that the originals of the credentials of the latter would be submitted as soon as possible, in accordance with Rule 3 of the Rules of Procedure. The Committee agreed to invite those States Parties, that had not yet done so, to submit to the Secretary-General of the Conference the credentials of their representatives in accordance with Rule 3 of the Rules of Procedure.", "6. The Committee held its second meeting on [17] November 2006 and had before it the memorandum from the Secretary-General of the Conference, dated [17] November 2006, containing updated information on the status of the credentials of the representatives of the States Parties attending the Conference", "7. At the same meeting, the Committee examined the information contained in the Secretary-General's memoranda, as well as the documentation received from States Parties and States not parties to the Convention, and noted as follows:", "I. Legal framework", "Rule 3 of the Rules of Procedure provides that:", "“The credentials of representatives and the names of alternate representatives and advisers shall be submitted to the Secretary-General of the Conference, if possible not later than 24 hours after the opening of the Conference. Any later change in the composition of delegations shall also be submitted to the Secretary-General of the Conference. The credentials shall be issued by the Head of State or Government, or by the Minister for Foreign Affairs.”", "II. States Parties", "As of [10] a.m. on [17] November 2006:", "(a) Formal credentials in due form, as provided for by Rule 3 of the Rules of Procedure, had been communicated to the Secretary-General of the Conference for representatives from the following States Parties:", "[Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Mexico, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America.]", "(b) Provisional credentials for the representatives of the following States Parties had been communicated to the Secretary-General of the Conference:", "[Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Moldova, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.]", "(c) The designation of the representatives of the following States Parties had been communicated to the Secretary-General of the Conference by notes verbale or official letters:", "[Bangladesh, Benin, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Lao PDR, Lesotho, Luxemburg, Monaco, Romania, Senegal, Tunisia, Venezuela]", "III. States not Parties", "As of [10] a.m. on [17] November 2006, the following States not parties to the Convention, which had been among those invited as observers, had accredited their representatives:", "(a) States which have ratified or otherwise acceded to the Convention, but for which it is not yet in force: [...]", "(b) Signatories: [Afghanistan and Egypt]", "(c) Non-signatories: [Azerbaijan, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, DR Congo, Guinea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen and Zimbabwe.]", "8. On the proposal of the Chairman, the Committee agreed to accept the credentials of all those States Parties referred to in paragraph 7 II (a), (b) and (c), above, on the understanding that the originals of the credentials of the representatives of those States Parties referred to in paragraph 7 I (b) and (c) would be submitted as soon as possible, in accordance with Rule 3 of the Rules of Procedure.", "9. In view of the foregoing, at its second meeting on [17] November 2006, the Committee decided to recommend for adoption by the Conference the draft resolution, as contained in the Annex.", "10. At the same meeting, the Committee adopted by consensus its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/CC/CRP.1), which is being issued as document CCW/CONF.III/...", "Annex", "RECOMMENDATION OF THE CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE", "The Credentials Committee recommends to the Conference the adoption of the following draft resolution:", "“REPORT OF THE CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE TO THE THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS", "The Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects,", "Having considered the report of the Credentials Committee and the recommendation contained therein,", "Approves the report of the Credentials Committee.”" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/CC/CRP.1", "15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Draft report of the Credentials Committee", "1. Rule 4 of the rules of procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (CCW/CONF.III/3) provides as follows:", "A Credentials Committee shall be established from five members elected by the Conference on the proposal of the President.", "2. The Credentials Committee shall examine the credentials of representatives and report to the Conference.", "2. At its 1st plenary meeting, on 7 November 2006, the Third Review Conference appointed the following countries as members of the Credentials Committee: Australia, Croatia, Mexico, Slovakia and South Africa.", "3. The Committee held [two meetings] on 10 and [17] November 2006, to examine the credentials received to date. The Committee was chaired by the Ambassador of Croatia, Mr. Gordan Markotic. Mr. Enrique Ochoa (Mexico) served as Vice-Chairman of the Committee. Mr. Bantan Nugroho, Political Affairs Officer, served as Secretary of the Committee.", "4. The Committee held its first meeting on 10 November 2006, at which it addressed the note before it by Mr. Peter Kolarov, Secretary-General of the Conference, dated 10 November 2006, containing information on the status of credentials of representatives of States parties attending the Conference.", "5. At the same meeting, the Committee took note of the information provided by the Secretary-General of the Conference and decided to accept the credentials of States parties whose credentials had been duly submitted, as well as States parties that had submitted provisional credentials on the understanding that the original documents would be submitted as soon as possible in accordance with rule 3 of the rules of procedure. The Committee agreed to invite States parties that have not yet done so to submit to the Secretary-General of the Conference the credentials of their representatives in accordance with rule 3 of the rules of procedure.", "6. The Committee held its second meeting on [17] November 2006, and addressed the note by the Secretary-General of the Conference, dated [17] November 2006, containing updated information on the status of credentials of representatives of States parties participating in the Conference.", "7. At the same meeting, the Committee examined the information contained in the note by the Secretary-General, as well as the documents received from States parties and States not parties to the Convention, and noted the following observations:", "I. Legal framework", "Rule 3 of the rules of procedure states:", "The credentials of representatives and the names of alternate representatives and advisers shall be submitted to the Secretary-General of the Conference, if possible not later than 24 hours after the opening of the Conference. Any later change in the composition of the delegation shall also be submitted to the Secretary-General of the Conference and credentials shall be issued either by the Head of State or Government or by the Minister for Foreign Affairs.", "II. STATES PARTIES", "As at [10] this morning [17] November 2006:", "(a) The Secretary-General of the Conference has duly received official credentials, as provided for in rule 3 of the rules of procedure, for representatives of the following States Parties:", "[Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Guatemala, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]", "(b) The Secretary-General of the Conference received provisional credentials for representatives of the following States parties:", "[Israel, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Morocco, Moldova, Peru, Philippines, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia]", "(c) The following States Parties informed the Secretary-General of the Conference of the names of their representatives by notes verbales or official letters:", "[Bangladesh, Benin, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Lao People ' s Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Monaco, Senegal, Tunisia, Venezuela]", "III. States not parties", "As at 10 a.m. on [17] November 2006, the following States not parties to the Convention, which were invited as observers, submitted the credentials of their representatives:", "(a) States that have ratified or acceded to the Convention, but for which the Convention has not yet become effective: [...]", "(b) States signatories: [Afghanistan and Egypt]", "(c) Non-signatory States: [Azerbaijan, Cameroon, Côte d ' Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Qatar, Singapore, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen]", "8. On the proposal of the Chairman, the Committee agreed to accept the credentials of all States parties referred to in paragraph 7 ter (a), (b) and (c) above, with the original credentials of representatives of States parties referred to in paragraph 7 ter (b) and (c) to be submitted as soon as possible, in accordance with rule 3 of the rules of procedure.", "9. In view of the above, the Committee decided at its second meeting, held on [17] November 2006, to recommend to the Conference the adoption of the draft resolution as contained in the annex.", "10. At the same meeting, the Committee adopted by consensus its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/CC/CRP.1), to be issued as document CCW/CONF.III/....", "Annex", "Recommendation of the Credentials Committee", "The Credentials Committee recommends to the Conference the adoption of the following draft resolution:", "Report of the Credentials Committee to the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "The Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects,", "Having considered the report of the Credentials Committee and the recommendation contained therein,", "Approves the report of the Credentials Committee." ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/WP.14", "15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "مقترح مقرر بشأن ولاية خاصة بالذخائر العنقودية", "مقدم من فنلندا نيابة عن الاتحاد الأوروبي", "إن الدول الأطراف (...)", "تقرر إنشاء فريق مفتوح العضوية من الخبراء الحكوميين:", "لمعالجة الأثر الإنساني لذخائر القنابل العنقودية، لغرض وضع توصيات للمزيد من الإجراءات في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر.", "(...)" ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/WP.1415 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION ON A MANDATE ON", "CLUSTER MUNITIONS", "Presented by Finland on behalf of the European Union", "States Parties (...)", "DECIDE to establish an open-ended Group of Governmental Experts:", "To address the humanitarian impact of cluster munitions, with the purpose of elaborating recommendations for further action in the CCW.", "(...)" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/WP.14", "15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Proposal for a decision on a cluster munitions mandate", "Submitted by Finland on behalf of the European Union", "The States Parties (...)", "Decides to establish an open-ended group of governmental experts:", "To address the humanitarian impact of cluster munitions, for the purpose of making recommendations for further action in the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects.", "(...)" ]

[ "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2 15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "البند 14 من جدول الأعمال", "النظر في الوثائق الختامية واعتمادها", "تقرير المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "المحتويات", "الفقـرات", "مقدمة 1-2", "تنظيم المؤتمر السنوي الثامن 3-10", "أعمال المؤتمر السنوي الثامن 11-17", "الاستنتاجات والتوصيات 18-22", "المرفقات", "الأول - جدول أعمال المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "الثـاني - نداء الدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدل الملحـق بالاتفاقية بمناسبة انعقـاد المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "الثالث - جدول الأعمال المؤقت للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع", "الرابع - التكاليف التقديرية للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع للـدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدل", "الخامس - قائمة بأسماء الدول التي أخطرت الوديع بموافقتها على أن تكون ملتزمة بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل", "السادس - موجز التقارير السنوية الوطنية المقدمة وفقاً للفقرة 4 من المادة 13 والفقرة 2 من المادة 11 من البروتوكول", "السابع - قائمة الوثائق", "مقدمة", "1- تنص المادة 13 من البروتوكول المعدل المتعلق بحظر أو تقييد استعمال الألغام والأشراك الخداعية والنبائط الأخرى (البروتوكول الثاني المعدل)، الذي اعتمده في 3 أيـار/مايـو 1996 المؤتمر الاستعراضي للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارهـا مفرطـة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر، على عقد مؤتمر سنوي للدول الأطراف في البروتوكول لغرض التشاور والتعاون بشأن جميع المسائل المتصلة بتطبيق البروتوكول.", "2- وقد اتفق المؤتمر السنوي السابع المعقود في 23 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005 على أن يوصي المؤتمر السنوي الثامن بجدول أعمال مؤقت كما يرد في المرفق الثالث من الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر (CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2). ونظر المؤتمر أيضاً في التكاليف التقديرية للمؤتمر السنوي الثامن وأوصى باعتمادها لدى انعقاد المؤتمر في عام 2006 (CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2, Annex IV). وقرر اجتماع الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية المعقود يومي 24 و25 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005 أن يُعقد المؤتمر السنوي الثامن للدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدل في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، كما يرد ذلك في الفقرة 37 من تقريره (CCW/MSP/2005/2).", "تنظيم المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "3- افتتح المؤتمرَ السنوي الثامن في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 نائب الأمين العام لمؤتمر نزع السلاح ومدير إدارة شؤون نزع السلاح، فرع جنيف، السيد تيم كوغلي.", "4- وقد عقد المؤتمر جلستين عامتين. وقام المؤتمر، في الجلسة العامة الأولى المعقودة في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، بإقرار ترشيح سفير الجمهورية التشيكية توماس هوساك رئيساً للمؤتمر السنوي الثامن. كما أقر المؤتمر ترشيحات سفير الصين شينغ جينييه، وسفير ألمانيا برنارد براساك، وسفير الأردن موسى بريزات نواباً للرئيس.", "5- وفي الجلسة العامة الأولى أيضاً، عين المؤتمر السيد بيتر كولاروف، موظف الشؤون السياسية بإدارة شؤون نزع السلاح، فرع جنيف، أميناً عاماً للمؤتمر. وعمل السيد بانتان نوغروهو، موظف الشؤون السياسية، أميناً للمؤتمر السنوي الثامن.", "6- وشاركت في أعمال المؤتمر الدول التالية التي أبلغت الوديع بموافقتها على أن تكون ملزمة بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل: الاتحاد الروسي، الأرجنتين، الأردن، إسبانيا، أستراليا، إستونيا، إسرائيل، إكوادور، ألبانيا، ألمانيا، أوكرانيا، آيرلندا، إيطاليا، باكستان، البرازيل، البرتغال، بلجيكا، بلغاريا، بنغلاديش، البوسنة والهرسك، بولندا، بيرو، بيلاروس، تركيا، تونس، الجمهورية التشيكية، جمهورية كوريا، جمهورية مقدونيا اليوغوسلافية السابقة، جمهورية مولدوفا، جنوب أفريقيا، الدانمرك، رومانيا، سلوفاكيا، سلوفينيا، السويد، سويسرا، شيلي، الصين، غواتيمالا، فرنسا، الفلبين، فنـزويلا، فنلندا، قبرص، الكرسي الرسولي، كرواتيا، كندا، كوستاريكا، لاتفيا، ليتوانيا، ليختنشتاين، مالطة، المغرب، المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية، النرويج، النمسا، نيوزيلندا، الهند، هنغاريا، هولندا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، اليابان، اليونان.", "7- وشاركت أيضاً في أعمال المؤتمر الدولة التالية الموقعة على الاتفاقية: مصر.", "8- وشاركت في المؤتمر بصفة مراقب الدول التالية غير الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدّل: أذربيجان، أفغانستان، الإمارات العربية المتحدة، بنن، جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية، سنغافورة، قطر، ماليزيا، مدغشقر، المملكة العربية السعودية، منغوليا، ميانمار، اليمن.", "9- وشارك في أعمال المؤتمر أيضاً ممثلو إدارة شؤون نزع السلاح بالأمم المتحدة، ومعهد الأمم المتحدة لبحوث نزع السلاح، ودائرة الإجراءات المتعلقة بالألغام، التابعة للأمم المتحدة.", "10- وحضر الجلسات العلنية للمؤتمر ممثلو مركز جنيف الدولي لإزالة الألغام لأغراض إنسانية، ولجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية، بالإضافة إلى نقابة المحامين الأمريكية، والائتلاف المعني بالذخائر العنقودية، ومرصد حقوق الإنسان، والحملة الدولية لحظر الألغام البرية، والمنظمة النرويجية للمساعدة الشعبية، والحركة الدولية الكاثوليكية للسلم - باكس كريستي.", "أعمال المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "11- أقرّ المؤتمر، في جلسته العامة الأولى، جدول أعماله كما يرد في المرفق الأول، ولاحظ أن النظام الداخلي للمؤتمرات السنوية للدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدل، الذي اعتُمد في المؤتمر السنوي الأول المعقود في عام 1999، والمعدل في 11 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002، كما يرد في الوثيقة CCW/AP.II/CONF.6/2، بالإضافة إلى البيان الذي أدلى به الرئيس فيما يتعلق باعتماد هذا النظام الداخلي، ينطبقان على المؤتمر السنوي الثامن مع إجراء ما يلزم من تعديل.", "12- وفي الجلسة ذاتها أيضاً، قرر المؤتمر الاضطلاع بأعماله في جلسات عامة.", "13- وفي الجلسة ذاتها، اعتمد المؤتمر الترتيبات المتعلقة بالوفاء بتكاليف المؤتمر، على النحو الوارد في الوثيقة CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2، المرفق الرابع.", "14- وتلقى المؤتمر في الجلسة ذاتها رسالة من الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة ألقاها نائب الأمين العام لمؤتمر نزع السلاح، ومدير إدارة شؤون نزع السلاح، فرع جنيف، السيد تيم كوغلي.", "15- وشاركت الوفود التالية في التبادل العام للآراء وفي المناقشة المتعلقة باستعراض سير العمل بالبروتوكول وحالته: الاتحاد الروسي، أستراليا، أوكرانيا، باكستان، البرازيل، بيلاروس، جمهورية كوريا، سويسرا، الصين، فنلندا (باسم الاتحاد الأوروبي وبلغاريا ورومانيا وتركيا وكرواتيا وجمهورية مقدونيا اليوغوسلافية السابقة وألبانيا والبوسنة والهرسك والجبل الأسود وصربيا وأوكرانيا ومولدوفا)، كندا، لاتفيا، الهند، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، اليابان. وألقى ممثل مرصد حقوق الإنسان ببيان أيضاً. وترد البيانات المدلى بها خلال التبادل العام للآراء في محاضر المؤتمر الموجزة، التي ستصدر في موعد لاحق.", "16- ونظر المؤتمر في مسألة تأجيل الامتثال للفقرتين 2(ب) و3(أ) و/أو (ب) من المرفق التقني للبروتوكول الثاني المعدل، على النحو المسموح به بموجب الفقرتين 2(ج) و3(ج) من المرفق التقني. وأحاط المؤتمر علماً بأنه نظراً لبدء نفاذ البروتوكول الثاني المعدل في 3 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 فإن فترة التأجيل المسموح بها تنقضي في 3 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007.", "17- ووفقاً للفقرة 4 من المادة 13 من البروتوكول، عرضت على المؤتمر تقارير وطنية سنوية من الدول التالية: الاتحاد الروسي، الأردن، إسبانيا، أستراليا، إستونيا، إسرائيل، ألمانيا، آيرلندا، إيطاليا، باكستان، البرازيل، بلجيكا، بلغاريا، بنغلاديش، البوسنة والهرسك، بولندا، بيلاروس، تركيا، الجمهورية التشيكية، جمهورية كوريا، جمهورية مولدوفا، الدانمرك، رومانيا، سلوفاكيا، سلوفينيا، سويسرا، الصين، غواتيمالا، فرنسا، فنلندا، الكرسي الرسولي، كرواتيا، كندا، لاتفيا، ليتوانيا، ليختنشتاين، مالطة، المغرب، موناكو، النرويج، النمسا، هنغاريا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، اليابان، اليونان. وتضمنت التقارير معلومات عما يلي:", "(أ) نشر المعلومات المتعلقة بالبروتوكول في أوساط القوات المسلحة والسكان المدنيين؛", "(ب) برامج إزالة الألغام وإعادة التأهيل؛", "(ج) الخطوات المتخذة لتلبية المتطلبات التقنية للبروتوكول وأي معلومات هامة أخرى ذات صلة بذلك؛", "(د) التشريعات المتصلة بالبروتوكول؛", "(ه‍) التدابير المتخذة في مجال التبادل الدولي للمعلومات التقنية، والتعاون الدولي على إزالة الألغام، والتعاون والمساعدة التقنيين؛", "(و) المسائل الأخرى ذات الصلة؛", "(ز) المعلومات المقدمة إلى قاعدة البيانات المتعلقة بإزالة الألغام والمنشأة داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة.", "الاستنتاجات والتوصيات", "18- قرر المؤتمر في جلسته العامة الثانية توجيه نداء إلى جميع الدول يحثها فيه على اتخاذ جميع التدابير، إن لم تكن قد اتخذتها بعد، للانضمام إلى البروتوكول الثاني المعدل في أقرب وقت ممكن. ويرد النداء في المرفق الثاني.", "19- وأوصى المؤتمر بأن يقوم الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة بصفته وديع البروتوكول الثاني المعدل، ورئيس المؤتمر، نيابة عن الدول الأطراف، بممارسة سلطاتهما من أجل بلوغ الهدف المتمثل في إضفاء طابع عالمي على البروتوكول الثاني المعدل. وتحقيقاً لذلك، طلب المؤتمر إلى الرئيس أن ينظر في تقديم تقرير عن مساعيه إلى الدورة الثانية والستين للجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة. وناشد المؤتمر أيضاً الدول الأطراف الترويج للانضمام إلى البروتوكول الثاني المعدل في مناطقها على نطاق أوسع.", "20- وفي ضوء القرار المتخذ في المؤتمر السنوي الرابع المعقود في عام 2002 بتعيين الرئيس ونوابه في نهاية المؤتمر لضمان استمرار الأعمال التحضيرية التي تضطلع بها الرئاسة، قرر المؤتمر تعيين ممثل الأردن ليكون الرئيس المعين للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع للدول الأطراف المقرر عقده في عام 2007 وممثلي الصين، وسلوفاكيا وسويسرا نواباً معينين للرئيس.", "21- وتناول المؤتمر مسألة عقد المؤتمر السنوي التاسع في عام 2007، وقرر تناول مسألتي الموعد والمدة أثناء المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للأطراف المتعاقدة السامية في الاتفاقية المقرر عقده من 7 إلى 17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006. وقرر المؤتمر أن لا داعي إلى عقد اجتماع تحضيري للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع. واتفق المؤتمر على أن يوصي المؤتمرَ السنوي التاسع بجدول أعمال مؤقت، على النحو الوارد في المرفق الثالث. ونظر المؤتمر أيضاً في التكاليف التقديرية للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع وأوصى باعتمادها عند عقد المؤتمر في عام 2007، على النحو الوارد في المرفق الرابع.", "22- واعتمد المؤتمر السنوي الثامن، في جلسته العامة الثانية، تقريره كما يرد في الوثيقة CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.1، بصيغته المعدَّلة شفوياً، والذي سيصدر بوصفه الوثيقة CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2.", "المرفق الأول", "جدول أعمال المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "(كما اعتمد في الجلسة العامة الأولى المعقودة في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006)", "1- افتتاح المؤتمر", "2- تثبيت ترشيح الرئيس وأعضاء المكتب الآخرين", "3- إقرار جدول الأعمال", "4- اعتماد النظام الداخلي", "5- تعيين الأمين العام للمؤتمر", "6- اعتماد الترتيبات المتعلقة بالوفاء بتكاليف المؤتمر", "7- تنظيم الأعمال، بما في ذلك أعمال أي من الهيئات الفرعية للمؤتمر", "8- تبادل عام للآراء", "9- استعراض سير العمل بالبروتوكول وحالته", "10- النظر في المسائل الناشئة عن التقارير المقدمة من الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية وفقاً للفقرة 4 من المادة 13 من البروتوكول الثاني المعدل", "11- النظر في تطوير تكنولوجيات لحماية المدنيين من الآثار العشوائية للألغام", "12- تقرير (تقارير) أي من الأجهزة الفرعية", "13- مسائل أخرى", "14- النظر في الوثائق الختامية واعتمادها.", "المرفق الثاني", "نداء الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية في البروتوكول الثاني المعدل الملحق بالاتفاقية بمناسبة انعقاد المؤتمر السنوي الثامن", "نحن، ممثلي الدول التي أخطرت الوديع بموافقتها على أن تكون ملزمة بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل الملحق باتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر، المجتمعين في جنيف في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 في مؤتمرنا السنوي الثامن:", "إذ نضع في الاعتبار إسهام البروتوكول الثاني المعدل إسهاماً هاماً في الجهود الدولية الرامية إلى التخفيف من المعاناة التي يسببها استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر؛", "وإذ نلاحظ أن البروتوكول الثاني المعدل هو الصك القانوني الدولي الوحيد الذي يشمل جميع أنواع الألغام والأشراك الخداعية والنبائط الأخرى؛", "وقد استعرضنا العمل بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل وحالته وفقاً للفقرة 3(أ) من المادة 13؛", "وقد نظرنا في التقارير السنوية الوطنية المقدمة من الدول التي أخطرت الوديع بموافقتها على أن تكون ملزمة بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل؛", "نرحب بأنه، منذ المؤتمر السنوي الأول الذي عُقد في كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999، قامت 41 دولة أخرى بإخطار الوديع بموافقتها على أن تكون ملزمة بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل، فأصبح مجموع الدول التي انضمت إلى البروتوكول 86 دولة؛", "نؤكد على أهمية تحقيق الانضمام إلى البروتوكول الثاني المعدل على أوسع نطاق ممكن؛", "نحث جميع الدول، التي لم تنضم إليه بعد، على أن تتخذ جميع التدابير للانضمام إليه في أقرب وقت ممكن.", "المرفق الثالث", "جدول الأعمال المؤقت للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع", "1- افتتاح المؤتمر", "2- تثبيت ترشيح الرئيس وأعضاء المكتب الآخرين", "3- إقرار جدول الأعمال", "4- اعتماد النظام الداخلي", "5- تعيين الأمين العام للمؤتمر", "6- اعتماد الترتيبات المتعلقة بالوفاء بتكاليف المؤتمر", "7- تنظيم الأعمال، بما في ذلك أعمال أي من الهيئات الفرعية للمؤتمر", "8- تبادل عام للآراء", "9- استعراض سير العمل بالبروتوكول وحالته", "10- النظر في المسائل الناشئة عن التقارير المقدمة من الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية وفقاً للفقرة 4 من المادة 13 من البروتوكول الثاني المعدل", "11- النظر في تطوير تكنولوجيات لحماية المدنيين من الآثار العشوائية للألغام", "12- تقرير (تقارير) أي من الأجهزة الفرعية", "13- مسائل أخرى", "14- النظر في الوثائق الختامية واعتمادها.", "المرفق الرابع", "التكاليف التقديرية للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع للدول الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية فـي البروتوكول الثاني المعدَّل الملحق باتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر", "(كما بحث في الجلسة العامة الثانية المعقودة في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006)", "1- قرر المؤتمر السنوي الثامن للدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدَّل الملحق باتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر، الذي عُقد في جنيف في 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، أن يعقد اجتماعاً لمدة يوم واحد للمؤتمر السنوي التاسع للدول الأطراف في عام 2007.", "2- وهذه الوثيقة مقدمة عملاً بقرار الدول الأطراف الآنف الذكر، وتورد تكاليف تقديرية بمبلغ 200 255 دولار من دولارات الولايات المتحدة لعقد ذلك الاجتماع. وترد تفاصيل هذه التكاليف في الجدول المرفق.", "3- وينبغي الإشارة إلى أن التكاليف مقدَّرة على أساس التجربة السابقة وحجم العمل المتوقع. وستُحدد التكاليف الفعلية بعد اختتام الاجتماع وإتمام الأعمال المتصلة به، وتسجيل جميع النفقات المتصلة به في الحسابات. وعندئذ ستتقرر تبعاً لذلك أي تعديلات في مساهمات المشاركين الذين يتقاسمون التكاليف.", "4- أما بالنسبة إلى الترتيبات المالية، فيذكر أنه وفقاً للممارسة المتبعة في المؤتمرات السابقة المتعددة الأطراف المتعلقة بنزع السلاح وفي الاجتماعات المتصلة بها، ووفقاً لنظامها الداخلي، يجري تقاسم التكاليف فيما بين الدول الأطراف المشاركة في المؤتمرات استناداً إلى جدول الأمم المتحدة للأنصبة المقررة على أساس تناسبي لكي يُؤخذ في الحسبان عدد الدول الأطراف المشاركة في الاجتماعات. أما الدول غير الأطراف التي قبلت الدعوة للمشاركة في الاجتماع فتساهم في هذه التكاليف بمقدار نسب الأنصبة المقررة لكل منها بموجب جدول الأمم المتحدة للأنصبة المقررة.", "5- ورهناً بموافقة الدول الأطراف على التكاليف المقدرة وصيغة تقاسم التكاليف، سيجري إعداد إشعارات الأنصبة استناداً إلى التكاليف المقدرة الإجمالية والصيغة المطبقة لتقاسم التكاليف. وبما أن الأنشطة الآنفة الذكر لا تترتب عليها أية آثار مالية في الميزانية العادية للمنظمة، تقوم الدول الأطراف بدفع نصيبها من التكاليف المقدرة حالما تردها إشعارات الأنصبة.", "المؤتمر السنوي التاسع للدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدَّل المتعلق بحظر أو تقييد استعمال الألغام والأشراك الخداعية والنبائط الأخرى، بصيغته المعدلة في 3 أيار/مايو 1996، والملحق باتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر", "جنيف، يوم واحد في عام 2007", "[TABLE]", "المرفق الخامس", "قائمة بأسماء الدول التي أخطرت الوديع بموافقتها على أن تكون ملتزمة بالبروتوكول الثاني المعدل الملحق بالاتفاقية (حتى 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006)", "1. الاتحاد الروسي", "2. الأرجنتين", "3. الأردن", "4. إسبانيا", "5. أستراليا", "6. إستونيا", "7. إسرائيل", "8. إكوادور", "9. ألبانيا", "10. ألمانيا", "11. أوروغواي", "12. أوكرانيا", "13. آيرلندا", "14. إيطاليا", "15. باراغواي", "16. باكستان", "17. البرازيل", "18. البرتغال", "19. بلجيكا", "20. بلغاريا", "21. بنغلاديش", "22. بنما", "23. بوركينا فاسو", "24. البوسنة والهرسك", "25. بولندا", "26. بوليفيا", "27. بيرو", "28. بيلاروس", "29. تركمانستان", "30. تركيا", "31. تونس", "32. الجمهورية التشيكية", "33. جمهورية كوريا", "34. جمهورية مقدونيا اليوغوسلافية السابقة", "35. جمهورية مولدوفا", "36. جنوب أفريقيا", "37. الدانمرك", "38. الرأس الأخضر", "39. رومانيا", "40. سري لانكا", "41. السلفادور", "42. سلوفاكيا", "43. سلوفينيا", "44. السنغال", "45. السويد", "46. سويسرا", "47. سيراليون", "48. سيشيل", "49. شيلي", "50. الصين", "51. طاجيكستان", "52. غواتيمالا", "53. فرنسا", "54. الفلبين", "55. فنزويلا", "56. فنلندا", "57. قبرص", "58. الكرسي الرسولي", "59. كرواتيا", "60. كمبوديا", "61. كندا", "62. كوستاريكا", "63. كولومبيا", "64. لاتفيا", "65. ليبيريا", "66. لكسمبرغ", "67. ليتوانيا", "68. ليختنشتاين", "69. مالطة", "70. مالي", "71. المغرب", "72. ملديف", "73. المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية", "74. موناكو", "75. ناورو", "76. النرويج", "77. النمسا", "78. نيكاراغوا", "79. نيوزيلندا", "80. الهند", "81. هندوراس", "82. هنغاريا", "83. هولندا", "84. الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية", "85. اليابان", "86. اليونان", "المرفق السادس", "موجز للتقارير السنوية الوطنية", "تحليل التقارير السنوية الوطنية المقدمة للمؤتمر السنوي الثامن لعام 2006 (حتى 6 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006)", "النماذج المستخدمة:", "النموذج ألف: نشر المعلومات", "النموذج باء: برنامج إزالة الألغام وإعادة التأهيل", "النموذج جيم: المتطلبات التقنية والمعلومات المناسبة", "النموذج دال: التشريعات", "النموذج هاء: التبادل الدولي للمعلومات التقنية، والتعاون الدولي على إزالة الألغام، والتعاون التقني والمساعدة التقنية", "النموذج واو: المسائل الأخرى ذات الصلة", "النموذج زاي: تقديم المعلومات إلى قاعدة بيانات الأمم المتحدة المتعلقة بإزالة الألغام", "ملاحظات:", "الصيغة النمطية: قدمت صيغة التقرير النمطية/العادية", "الملخص: قدمت الصفحة التلخيصية مع (أو بدون) النموذج (النماذج) الذي تغير بالمقارنة مع تقرير العام السابق المرفق", "[TABLE]", "المرفق السابع", "قائمة الوثائق", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/1 جدول الأعمال المؤقت - مقدم من الرئيسالمعين\nCCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2 المؤتمر السنوي الثامن للدول الأطراف فيبروتوكول حظر أو تقييد استعمال الألغاموالأشراك الخداعية والنبائط الأخرى بصيغتهالمعدلة في 3 أيار/مايو 1996 (البروتوكولالثاني المعدل) الملحق باتفاقية حظر أوتقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكناعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر -الوثيقة الختامية - جنيف، 6 تشرينالثاني/نوفمبر 2006\nCCW/AP.II/CONF.8/L.1 التكاليف التقديرية للمؤتمر السنوي التاسعللدول الأطراف في البروتوكول الثاني المعدلالملحق باتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحةتقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أوعشوائية الأثر\nCCW/AP.II/CONF.8/INF.1 قائمة المشتركين\nCCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.1 مشروع تقرير المؤتمر السنوي الثامن\nCCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.2 موجز للتقارير السنوية الوطنية، المقدمةعملاً بالفقرة 4 من المادة 13 والفقرة 2 منالمادة 11 من البروتوكول - أعدته الأمانة\nCCW/AP.II/CONF.8/MISC.1 قائمة مؤقتة بالمشتركين\n CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/SR.1 محضر موجز للجلسة الأولى \n CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/SR.2 محضر موجز للجلسة الثانية CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.1 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية بنغلاديشالشعبية \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.2 التقرير السنوي الوطني للمملكة الأردنيةالهاشمية \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.3 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية النمسا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.4 التقرير السنوي الوطني لليختنشتاين \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.5 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية لاتفيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.6 التقرير السنوي الوطني للجمهورية التشيكية \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.7 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية ليتوانيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.8 التقرير السنوي الوطني لمملكة النرويج \n (بالإنكليزية فقط CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.9 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية سلوفينيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.10 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية بلغاريا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.11 التقرير السنوي الوطني للجمهورية الهيلانية \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.12 التقرير السنوي الوطني للاتحاد الروسي \n (بالروسية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.13 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية كرواتيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.14 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية إيطاليا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.15 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية هنغاريا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.16 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية مولدوفا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.17 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية فنلندا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.18 التقرير السنوي الوطني لليابان \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.19 التقرير السنوي الوطني لمملكة الدانمرك \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.20 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية تركيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.21 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية كوريا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.22 التقرير السنوي الوطني للبوسنة والهرسك \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.23 التقرير السنوي الوطني لأستراليا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.24 التقرير السنوي الوطني لكندا \n(بالإنكليزيةوالفرنسية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.25 التقرير السنوي الوطني للولايات المتحدةالأمريكية \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.26 التقرير السنوي الوطني لإستونيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.27 التقرير السنوي الوطني لإسبانيا \n (بالإسبانية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.28 التقرير السنوي الوطني لإسرائيل \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.29 التقرير السنوي الوطني للكرسي الرسولي \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.30 التقرير السنوي الوطني لجمهورية آيرلندا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.31 التقرير السنوي الوطني لباكستان \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.32 التقرير السنوي الوطني لفرنسا \n (بالفرنسية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.33 التقرير السنوي الوطني للبرازيل \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.34 التقرير السنوي الوطني لبلجيكا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط) CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.35 التقرير السنوي الوطني لرومانيا \n (بالإنكليزية فقط)" ]

[ "EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2", "STATES PARTIES TO AMENDED 15 November 2006", "PROTOCOL II TO THE CONVENTION ON", "PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE", "OF CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH", "MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS", "OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 6 November 2006", "Item 14 of the agenda", "Consideration and adoption of the final documents", "REPORT OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE", "CONTENTS", "Paragraphs", "INTRODUCTION 1 – 2", "ORGANIZATION OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE 3 – 10", "WORK OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE 11 – 17", "CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 – 22", "Annexes", "I. Agenda of the Eighth Annual Conference", "II. An Appeal of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II", "on the Occasion of the Eighth Annual Conference", "III. Provisional Agenda of the Ninth Annual Conference", "IV. Estimated costs of the Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II", "V. List of States Which Have Notified the Depositary of Their Consent", "to be Bound by Amended Protocol II", "VI. Synopsis of National Annual Reports, submitted in accordance with", "Article 13, paragraph 4 and Article 11, paragraph 2 of the Protocol", "VII. List of Documents", "INTRODUCTION", "1. Article 13 of Amended Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices (Amended Protocol II) adopted on 3 May 1996 by the Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects (CCW), provides for a conference of the States Parties to the Protocol to be held annually for the purpose of consultations and cooperation on all issues related to the operation of the Protocol.", "2. The Seventh Annual Conference held on 23 November 2005 agreed to recommend to the Eighth Annual Conference a provisional agenda as contained in Annex III of the Final Document of the Conference (CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2). It also considered the estimated costs of the Eighth Annual Conference and recommended them for adoption at the time of the Conference in 2006 (CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2, Annex IV). The Meeting of the States Parties to the Convention, held on 24 and 25 November 2005, decided, as contained in paragraph 37 of its Report (CCW/MSP/2005/2), that the Eighth Annual Conference of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II be held on 6 November 2006 at Geneva.", "ORGANIZATION OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE", "3. The Eighth Annual Conference was opened on 6 November 2006 by the Deputy- Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament and Director of the Department for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, Mr. Tim Caughley.", "4. The Conference held two plenary meetings. At its first plenary meeting, on 6 November 2006, the Conference confirmed the nomination of Ambassador Tomáš Husák of the Czech Republic as President of the Eighth Annual Conference. It also confirmed the nominations of Ambassador Cheng Jingye of China, Ambassador Bernhard Brasack of Germany, and Ambassador Mousa Burayzat of Jordan as Vice-Presidents.", "5. Also at its first plenary meeting, the Conference appointed Mr. Peter Kolarov, Political Affairs Officer, Department for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, as Secretary-General of the Conference. Mr. Bantan Nugroho, Political Affairs Officer, served as Secretary of the Eighth Annual Conference.", "6. The following States, which have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II, participated in the work of the Conference: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, and Venezuela.", "7. The following State Signatory to the Convention also participated in the work of the Conference: Egypt.", "8. The following States not parties to Amended Protocol II participated as observers: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.", "9. The representatives of the United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs (DDA), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) and United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) also participated in the work of the Conference.", "10. The representatives of Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD), International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), as well as American Bar Association, Cluster Munition Coalition, Human Rights Watch, International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), Norwegian People’s Aid and Pax Christie International attended public meetings of the Conference.", "WORK OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE", "11. At its first plenary meeting, the Conference adopted its agenda, as contained in Annex I, and noted that the Rules of Procedure for Annual Conferences of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II, adopted at the First Annual Conference held in 1999 and amended on 11 December 2002, as contained in CCW/AP.II/CONF.6/2, together with the statement of the President which had been made in connection with the adoption of these Rules of Procedure, were applicable, mutatis mutandis, to the Eighth Annual Conference.", "12. Also at that meeting the Conference decided to conduct its work in plenary meetings.", "13. At the same meeting the Conference adopted the arrangements for meeting the costs of the Conference, as contained in document CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2, Annex IV.", "14. At the same meeting the Conference received a message from the Secretary-General of the United Nations that was delivered by the Deputy-Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament and Director of the Department for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, Mr. Tim Caughley.", "15. The following delegations participated in the General Exchange of Views and the discussion on the Review of the Operation and Status of the Protocol: Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, China, Finland (on behalf of the European Union, Bulgaria and Romania, Turkey, Croatia and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, as well as Ukraine and Moldova), India, Japan, Latvia, Pakistan, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Ukraine, and United States of America. The representative of Human Rights Watch also took the floor. The statements made during the general exchange of views are reflected in the summary records of the Conference, which will be issued at a later date.", "16. The Conference considered the issue on the deferral of compliance with Paragraphs 2 (b) and 3 (a) and/or (b) of the Technical Annex of Amended Protocol II, as permitted under Paragraphs 2 (c) and 3 (c) of the Technical Annex. The Conference took note of the fact that, as Amended Protocol II entered into force on 3 December 1998, the permitted deferral period will expire on 3 December 2007.", "17. In accordance with paragraph 4 of Article 13 of the Protocol, the Conference had before it national annual reports from the following States: Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Holy See, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, and United States of America. The reports contained information on:", "(a) dissemination of information on the Protocol to armed forces and to the civilian populations;", "(b) mine clearance and rehabilitation programmes;", "(c) steps taken to meet technical requirements of the Protocol and any other relevant information pertaining thereto;", "(d) legislation related to the Protocol;", "(e) measures taken on international technical information exchange, on international cooperation on mine clearance, and on technical cooperation and assistance;", "(f) other relevant matters; and", "(g) information provided to the database on mine clearance established within the United Nations System.", "CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS", "18. At its second plenary meeting, the Conference decided to issue an appeal to all States that had not yet done so to take all measures to accede to Amended Protocol II as soon as possible. The appeal is contained in Annex II.", "19. The Conference recommended that the Secretary-General of the United Nations, as Depositary of Amended Protocol II, and the President of the Conference, on behalf of the States Parties, exercise their authority to achieve the goal of universality of Amended Protocol II. To this effect, the Conference requested the President to consider reporting to the 62^(nd) session of the United Nations General Assembly on his endeavours. The Conference also called on the States Parties to promote wider adherence to Amended Protocol II in their respective regions.", "20. In light of the decision taken at the Fourth Annual Conference in 2002 to designate the President and Vice-Presidents at the end of the conference in order to assure the continuity of the preparatory work by the presidency, the Conference decided to nominate the representative of Jordan as President-designate of the Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties to be held in 2007 and the representatives of China, Slovakia and Switzerland as Vice-Presidents-designate.", "21. The Conference addressed the issue of holding the Ninth Annual Conference in 2007 and decided that the issues of the dates and duration would be addressed at the Third Review Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention to be held from 7 to 17 November 2006. The Conference decided that a preparatory meeting for the Ninth Annual Conference was not required. The Conference agreed to recommend to the Ninth Annual Conference a provisional agenda, as contained in Annex III. It also considered the estimated costs of the Ninth Annual Conference and recommended them for adoption at the time of the Conference in 2007, as contained in Annex IV.", "22. At its second plenary meeting, the Eighth Annual Conference adopted its report as contained in document CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.1, as orally amended, which is being issued as document CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2.", "Annex I", "AGENDA OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE", "(as adopted at the first plenary meeting on 6 November 2006)", "1. Opening of the Conference", "2. Confirmation of the nomination of the President and other officers", "3. Adoption of the Agenda", "4. Confirmation of the Rules of Procedure", "5. Appointment of the Secretary-General of the Conference", "6. Adoption of arrangements for meeting the costs of the Conference", "7. Organization of work including that of any subsidiary bodies of the Conference", "8. General exchange of views", "9. Review of the operation and status of the Protocol", "10. Consideration of matters arising from reports by High Contracting Parties according to paragraph 4 of Article 13 of the Amended Protocol II", "11. Consideration of the development of technologies to protect civilians against indiscriminate effects of mines", "12. Report(s) of any subsidiary organ(s)", "13. Other matters", "14. Consideration and adoption of the final documents", "Annex II", "AN APPEAL OF THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES TO AMENDED PROTOCOL II TO THE CONVENTION ON THE OCCASION OF THE EIGHTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE", "We, the States which have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II to the CCW, meeting in Geneva on 6 November 2006 for our Eighth Annual Conference:", "Bearing in mind the important contribution of Amended Protocol II to international efforts to alleviate the suffering caused by certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects;", "Noting that Amended Protocol II is the only international legal instrument which covers all types of mines, booby traps and other devices;", "Having reviewed the operation and status of Amended Protocol II, in accordance with paragraph 3(a) of Article 13;", "Having considered the national annual reports presented by States which have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II;", "Welcome the fact that, since the First Annual Conference held in December 1999, 41 more States have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II, thus bringing the total number of States which have adhered to this Protocol to 86;", "Emphasize the importance of achieving the widest possible adherence to Amended Protocol II;", "Urge all States that have not yet done so to take all measures to accede to it as soon as possible. Annex III", "PROVISIONAL AGENDA OF THE NINTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE", "1. Opening of the Conference", "2. Confirmation of the nomination of the President and other officers", "3. Adoption of the Agenda", "4. Confirmation of the Rules of Procedure", "5. Appointment of the Secretary-General of the Conference", "6. Adoption of arrangements for meeting the costs of the Conference", "7. Organization of work including that of any subsidiary bodies of the Conference", "8. General exchange of views", "9. Review of the operation and status of the Protocol", "10. Consideration of matters arising from reports by High Contracting Parties according to paragraph 4 of Article 13 of the Amended Protocol II", "11. Consideration of the development of technologies to protect civilians against indiscriminate effects of mines", "12. Report(s) of any subsidiary organ(s)", "13. Other matters", "14. Consideration and adoption of the final documents", "Annex IV", "ESTIMATED COSTS OF THE NINTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES TO AMENDED PROTOCOL II TO THE CONVENTION ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS", "(as considered at the second plenary meeting on 6 November 2006)", "1. The Eighth Annual Conference of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed To Be Excessively Injurious or To Have Indiscriminate Effects, held in Geneva on 6 November 2006, decided to convene a one-day meeting of the Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties in 2007.", "2 This document is submitted pursuant to the above-mentioned decision of the States Parties and provides estimated costs in the amount of US$255,200 for convening that meeting. A breakdown of these costs is provided in the attached table.", "3. It should be noted that the costs are estimated on the basis of past experience and anticipated workload. The actual costs will be determined after the closure of the meeting and completion of related work, with all relevant expenditures recorded in the accounts. At that time, any adjustments in contributions by the participants sharing the costs will be determined accordingly.", "4. With regard to the financial arrangements, it will be recalled that, in accordance with the practice followed on the occasion of previous multilateral disarmament conferences and related meetings, and as reflected in their Rules of Procedure, the costs are shared among the States Parties participating in the conferences, based upon the United Nations scale of assessment pro-rated to take into account the number of States Parties participating in the meetings. States that are not States Parties but that have accepted the invitation to take part in the meetings share in the costs to the extent of their respective rates of assessment under the United Nations scale of assessments.", "5. Subject to the States Parties’ approval of the estimated costs and cost-sharing formula, assessment notices will be prepared based on the overall estimated costs and applicable cost-sharing formula. Since the above-mentioned activities shall have no financial implication for the regular budget of the Organization, States Parties should proceed with the payment of their share of the estimated costs as soon as assessment notices have been received.", "[TABLE]", "Annex V", "LIST OF STATES WHICH HAVE NOTIFIED THE DEPOSITARY OF THEIR CONSENT TO BE BOUND BY AMENDED PROTOCOL II TO THE CONVENTION", "(As of 6 November 2006)", "1. Albania 31. Guatemala 62. Poland 2. Argentina 32. Holy See 63. Portugal 3. Australia 33. Honduras 64. Republic of Korea 4. Austria 34. Hungary 65. Romania 5. Bangladesh 35. India 66. Russian Federation 6. Belarus 36. Ireland 67. Senegal 7. Belgium 37. Israel 68. Seychelles 8. Bolivia 38. Italy 69. Sierra Leone \n9. Bosnia andHerzegovina10. Brazil11. Bulgaria12. Burkina Faso13. Cambodia14. Canada15. Cape Verde16. Chile17. China18. Colombia19. Costa Rica20. Croatia21. Cyprus22. Czech Republic23. Denmark24. Ecuador25. El Salvador26. Estonia27. Finland28. France29. Germany30. Greece\t39. Japan40. Jordan41. Latvia42. Liberia43. Liechtenstein44. Lithuania45. Luxembourg46. Maldives47. Mali48. Malta49. Moldova50. Monaco51. Morocco52. Nauru53. Netherlands54. New Zealand55. Nicaragua56. Norway57. Pakistan58. Panama59. Paraguay60. Peru61. Philippines\t70. Slovakia71. Slovenia72. South Africa73. Spain74. Sri Lanka75. Sweden76. Switzerland77. Tajikistan78. The former YugoslavRepublic ofMacedonia79. Tunisia80. Turkey81. Turkmenistan82. Ukraine83. United Kingdom ofGreat Britain andNorthern Ireland84. United States ofAmerica85. Uruguay86. Venezuela", "Annex VI", "SYNOPSIS OF NATIONAL ANNUAL REPORTS", "Analysis of the National Annual Reports submitted for the Eighth Annual Conference 2006", "(as of 6 November 2006)", "Forms used:", "Form A: Dissemination of information", "Form B: Mine Clearance and rehabilitation program", "Form C: Technical requirements and relevant information", "Form D: Legislation", "Form E: International technical information exchange, co-operation on mine clearance, technical co-operation and assistance", "Form F: Other relevant matters", "Form G: Information to the UN-database on mine clearance", "Notes:", "Standard: Standard/normal reporting format provided", "Summary: Summary sheet provided with (or without) the Form(s) that have changed relative to the previous report attached", "[TABLE]", "Annex VII", "List of Documents", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/1 Provisional Agenda – Presented by the President-designate", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2 Eighth Annual Conference of the States Parties to the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as Amended on 3 May 1996 (Amended Protocol II) Annexed to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects - Final Document – Geneva, 6 November 2006", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/L.1 Estimated costs of the Ninth Annual Conference of the High Contracting Parties to Amended Protocol II to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/INF.1 List of Participants", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.1 Draft Report of the Eighth Annual Conference", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.2 Synopsis of National Annual Reports, submitted in accordance with Article 13, paragraph 4 and Article 11, paragraph 2 of the Protocol - Prepared by the Secretariat", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/MISC.1 Provisional List of Participants", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/SR.1 Summary Record of the 1^(st) meeting", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/SR.2 Summary Record of the 2^(nd) meeting", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.1 National annual report of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.2 National annual report of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.3 National annual report of the Republic of Austria", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.4 National annual report of the Principality of Liechtenstein", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.5 National annual report of the Republic of Latvia", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.6 National annual report of the Czech Republic", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.7 National annual report of the Republic of Lithuania", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.8 National annual report of the Kingdom of Norway", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.9 National annual report of the Republic of Slovenia", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.10 National annual report of the Republic of Bulgaria", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.11 National annual report of the Hellenic Republic", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.12 National annual report of the Russian Federation", "(Russian only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.13 National annual report of the Republic of Croatia", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.14 National annual report of the Republic of Italy", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.15 National annual report of the Republic of Hungary", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.16 National annual report of the Republic of Moldova", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.17 National annual report of the Republic of Finland", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.18 National annual report of Japan", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.19 National annual report of the Kingdom of Denmark", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.20 National annual report of the Republic of Turkey", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.21 National annual report of the Republic of Korea", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.22 National annual report of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.23 National annual report of Australia", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.24 National annual report of Canada", "(English/French only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.25 National annual report of United States of America", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.26 National annual report of Estonia", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.27 National annual report of Spain", "(Spanish only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.28 National annual report of Israel", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.29 National annual report of the Holy See", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.30 National annual report of the republic of Ireland", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.31 National annual report of Pakistan", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.32 National annual report of France", "(French only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.33 National annual report of Brazil", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.34 National annual report of Belgium", "(English only)", "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/NAR.35 National annual report of Romania", "(English only)" ]

[ "CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2 15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 6 November 2006", "Agenda item 14", "Consideration and adoption of final documents", "Report of the Eighth Annual Conference", "Contents", "Paragraphs", "Introduction 1", "Organization of the Eighth Annual Conference 3.10", "Work of the Eighth Annual Conference 11 - 17", "Conclusions and recommendations 18 - 22", "Annexes", "I. Agenda of the Eighth Annual Conference", "II. Appeal by States parties to Amended Protocol II to the Convention on the occasion of the Eighth Annual Conference", "Provisional agenda for the Ninth Annual Conference", "Cost estimates for the Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II", "List of States that have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II", "Summary of national annual reports submitted in accordance with Article 13, paragraph 4, and Article 11, paragraph 2, of the Protocol", "VII. List of documents", "Introduction", "1. Article 13 of the Amended Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby Traps and Other Devices ( Amended Protocol II), adopted on 3 May 1996 by the Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, provides for an annual conference of the States Parties to the Protocol for the purpose of consultation and cooperation on all matters related to the application of the Protocol.", "2. The Seventh Annual Conference, held on 23 November 2005, agreed to recommend to the Eighth Annual Conference a provisional agenda as contained in annex III to the Final Document of the Conference (CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2). The Conference also considered the estimated costs of the Eighth Annual Conference and recommended that it be adopted at the Conference in 2006 (CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2, annex IV). The Meeting of States Parties to the Convention, held on 24 and 25 November 2005, contained in Amended Protocol No.", "Organization of the Eighth Annual Conference", "3. The eighth annual conference was opened on 6 November 2006 by the Deputy Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament and the Director of the Department for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, Mr. Tim Caughley.", "4. The Conference held two plenary meetings. At its 1st plenary meeting, on 6 November 2006, the Conference endorsed the nomination of Ambassador Thomas Hosack of the Czech Republic as President of the Eighth Annual Conference. The Conference also endorsed the nominations of the Ambassador of China Cheng Ginier, Ambassador Bernard Brasack of Germany and Ambassador Musa Brizat of Jordan as Vice-Presidents.", "5. Also at its 1st plenary meeting, the Conference appointed Mr. Peter Kolarov, Political Affairs Officer, Department for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, Secretary-General of the Conference, and Mr. Bantan Nugroho, Political Affairs Officer, Secretary of the Eighth Annual Conference.", "6. The following States that have informed the Depositary of their agreement to be bound by Amended Protocol II participated in the work of the Conference: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Australia, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Spain, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Tunisia, United States of America, United States of America, United States of Great Britain and Venezuela, United States of America, Venezuela, Uruguay, Venezuela, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuela, Venezuela", "7. The following signatories to the Convention also participated in the work of the Conference: Egypt.", "8. The following States not parties to Amended Protocol II participated as observers: Afghanistan, Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.", "9. Representatives of the United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs, the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research and the United Nations Mine Action Service also participated in the work of the Conference.", "10. The public meetings of the Conference were attended by representatives of the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, the International Committee of the Red Cross, as well as the American Bar Association, the Coalition on Cluster Munitions, the Human Rights Observatory, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, the Norwegian People ' s Aid Organization and the International Catholic Peace Movement-Pax Christi.", "Work of the Eighth Annual Conference", "11. At its 1st plenary meeting, the Conference adopted its agenda as contained in annex I and noted that the rules of procedure of the annual conferences of the States parties to Amended Protocol II, adopted at the first annual conference in 1999, amended on 11 December 2002, as contained in document CCW/AP.II/CONF.6/2, as well as the statement made by the President in connection with the adoption of these rules of procedure, apply to the eighth annual conference with the necessary amendment.", "12. Also at the same meeting, the Conference decided to conduct its work in plenary meetings.", "13. At the same meeting, the Conference adopted arrangements for meeting the costs of the Conference, as contained in document CCW/AP.II/CONF.7/2, annex IV.", "14. At the same meeting, the Conference received a letter from the Secretary-General of the United Nations by the Deputy Secretary-General of the Conference on Disarmament and the Director of the Department for Disarmament Affairs, Geneva Branch, Mr. Tim Caughley.", "15. The following delegations participated in the general exchange of views and in the discussion on the review of the operation and status of the Protocol: Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, China, Croatia, Finland (on behalf of the European Union, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Ukraine, Japan, Moldova, Pakistan, the Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United States of America. The representative of the Human Rights Watch also made a statement. Statements made during the general exchange of views are reflected in the summary records of the Conference, which will be issued at a later date.", "16. The Conference considered the question of deferring compliance with paragraphs 2 (b) and 3 (a) and/or (b) of the Technical Annex to Amended Protocol II, as permitted under paragraphs 2 (c) and 3 (c) of the Technical Annex. The Conference took note that, in view of the entry into force of amended Protocol II on 3 December 1998, the deferral period allowed expires on 3 December 2007.", "17. In accordance with article 13, paragraph 4, of the Protocol, annual national reports were submitted to the Conference by the following States: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Spain, Spain, Switzerland, United States of America and United States of America. The reports included information on:", "(a) Dissemination of information on the Protocol among the armed forces and the civilian population;", "(b) Mine clearance and rehabilitation programmes;", "(c) Steps taken to meet the technical requirements of the Protocol and any other relevant information;", "(d) Legislation relating to the Protocol;", "(e) Measures taken in the area of international exchange of technical information, international cooperation in mine clearance, technical cooperation and assistance;", "(f) Other relevant matters;", "(g) Information provided to the database on mine clearance established within the United Nations system.", "Conclusions and recommendations", "18. At its 2nd plenary meeting, the Conference decided to appeal to all States to take all, if they have not yet done so, measures to accede to amended Protocol II as soon as possible. The appeal is contained in annex II.", "19. The Conference recommended that the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as depositary of Amended Protocol II, and the President of the Conference, on behalf of States parties, exercise their powers in order to achieve the goal of universalizing Amended Protocol II. To that end, the Conference requested the President to consider submitting a report on his endeavours to the sixty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly. The Conference also appealed to States parties to promote wider adherence to Amended Protocol II in their regions.", "20. In the light of the decision taken at the Fourth Annual Conference in 2002 to appoint the President and his Vice-Presidents at the end of the Conference to ensure the continuation of the preparations for the presidency, the Conference decided to appoint the representative of Jordan as the President-designate of the Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties to be held in 2007 and the representatives of China, Slovakia and Switzerland as designated Vice-Presidents.", "21. The Conference addressed the question of holding the Ninth Annual Conference in 2007, and decided to address the issues of dates and duration during the Third Review Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention, to be held from 7 to 17 November 2006. The Conference decided that there was no need for a preparatory meeting for the Ninth Annual Conference. The Conference agreed to recommend to the Ninth Annual Conference a provisional agenda, as contained in annex III. The Conference also considered the estimated costs of the Ninth Annual Conference and recommended that it be adopted at the Conference in 2007, as contained in annex IV.", "22. At its 2nd plenary meeting, the Eighth Annual Conference adopted its report as contained in document CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/CRP.1, as orally amended, to be issued as document CCW/AP.II/CONF.8/2.", "Annex I", "Agenda of the Eighth Annual Conference", "(as adopted at the 1st plenary meeting, on 6 November 2006)", "1. Opening of the Conference", "2. Confirmation of the nomination of the Chairperson and other officers", "3. Adoption of the agenda", "4. Adoption of the rules of procedure", "5. Appointment of the Secretary-General of the Conference", "6. Adoption of arrangements for meeting the costs of the Conference", "7. Organization of work, including that of any subsidiary bodies of the Conference", "8. General exchange of views", "9. Review of the operation and status of the Protocol", "10. Consideration of matters arising from reports submitted by High Contracting Parties in accordance with article 13, paragraph 4, of Amended Protocol II", "11. Consideration of the development of technologies to protect civilians from indiscriminate effects of mines", "12. Report(s) of any subsidiary organ", "13. Other matters", "14. Consideration and adoption of final documents.", "Annex II", "Appeal by the High Contracting Parties to Amended Protocol II to the Convention on the occasion of the Eighth Annual Conference", "We, the representatives of States that have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, meeting in Geneva on 6 November 2006 at our eighth annual conference:", "Bearing in mind the important contribution of Amended Protocol II to international efforts to alleviate the suffering caused by the use of certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects;", "Noting that Amended Protocol II is the only international legal instrument covering all types of mines, booby traps and other devices;", "Having reviewed the operation and status of Amended Protocol II in accordance with article 13, paragraph 3 (a);", "Having considered the national annual reports submitted by States that have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II;", "Welcome that, since the first annual conference in December 1999, 41 other States have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II, bringing the total number of States that have acceded to the Protocol to 86;", "Emphasize the importance of achieving the widest possible adherence to Amended Protocol II;", "We urge all States that have not yet done so to take all measures to accede to it as soon as possible.", "Annex III", "Provisional agenda for the Ninth Annual Conference", "1. Opening of the Conference", "2. Confirmation of the nomination of the Chairperson and other officers", "3. Adoption of the agenda", "4. Adoption of the rules of procedure", "5. Appointment of the Secretary-General of the Conference", "6. Adoption of arrangements for meeting the costs of the Conference", "7. Organization of work, including that of any subsidiary bodies of the Conference", "8. General exchange of views", "9. Review of the operation and status of the Protocol", "10. Consideration of matters arising from reports submitted by High Contracting Parties in accordance with article 13, paragraph 4, of Amended Protocol II", "11. Consideration of the development of technologies to protect civilians from indiscriminate effects of mines", "12. Report(s) of any subsidiary organ", "13. Other matters", "14. Consideration and adoption of final documents.", "Annex IV", "Estimated costs of the Ninth Annual Conference of the High Contracting Parties to Amended Protocol II to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "(as considered at the 2nd plenary meeting, on 6 November 2006)", "1. The Eighth Annual Conference of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, held in Geneva on 6 November 2006, decided to convene a one-day meeting of the Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties in 2007.", "2. The present document is submitted pursuant to the above-mentioned decision of the States Parties and provides estimated costs of US$ 255,200 for the convening of that meeting. Details of these costs are provided in the attached table.", "3. It should be noted that the costs are estimated on the basis of past experience and anticipated workload. Actual costs will be determined after the closure of the meeting and completion of related work, and all related expenditures will be recorded in the accounts. Any adjustments to the contributions of participants sharing the costs will then be decided accordingly.", "4. With regard to financial arrangements, it is recalled that, in accordance with the practice of previous multilateral disarmament conferences and related meetings, and in accordance with their rules of procedure, costs are shared among the States parties participating in the conferences on the basis of the United Nations scale of assessments on a pro rata basis to take into account the number of States parties participating in the meetings. Non-parties that have accepted the invitation to participate in the meeting contribute to these costs by the proportion of their respective assessments under the United Nations scale of assessments.", "5. Subject to the approval by States Parties of the estimated costs and cost-sharing formula, assessment notices will be prepared based on the total estimated costs and applicable cost-sharing formula. Since the above activities have no financial implications for the regular budget of the Organization, States Parties shall pay their share of the estimated costs as soon as assessment notices have been received.", "Ninth Annual Conference of the States Parties to Amended Protocol II on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby Traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996, to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "Geneva, one day in 2007", "[TABLE]", "Annex V", "List of States that have notified the Depositary of their consent to be bound by Amended Protocol II to the Convention (as at 6 November 2006)", "1. Russian Federation", "2. Argentina", "3. Jordan", "4. Spain", "5. Australia", "6. Estonia", "7. Israel", "8. Ecuador", "9. Albania", "10. Germany", "11. Uruguay", "12. Ukraine", "13. Ireland", "14. Italy", "15. Paraguay", "16. Pakistan", "17. Brazil", "18. Portugal", "19. Belgium", "20. Bulgaria", "21. Bangladesh", "22. Panama", "23. Burkina Faso", "24. Bosnia and Herzegovina", "25. Poland", "26. Bolivia", "27. Peru", "28. Belarus", "29. Turkmenistan", "30. Turkey", "31. Tunisia", "32. Czech Republic", "33. Republic of Korea", "34. The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", "Republic of Moldova", "36. South Africa", "37. Denmark", "38. Cape Verde", "39. Romania", "40. Sri Lanka", "41. El Salvador", "42. Slovakia", "43. Slovenia", "44. Senegal", "45. Sweden", "46. Switzerland", "47. Sierra Leone", "48. Seychelles", "49. Chile", "50. China", "51. Tajikistan", "52. Guatemala", "53. France", "54. Philippines", "55. Venezuela", "56. Finland", "57. Cyprus", "58. Holy See", "59. Croatia", "60. Cambodia", "61. Canada", "62. Costa Rica", "63. Colombia", "64. Latvia", "65. Liberia", "66. Luxembourg", "67. Lithuania", "68. Liechtenstein", "69. Malta", "70. Mali", "71. Morocco", "72. Maldives", "73. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "74. Monaco", "75. Nauru", "76. Norway", "77. Austria", "78. Nicaragua", "79. New Zealand", "80. India", "81. Honduras", "82. Hungary", "83. Netherlands", "United States of America", "85. Japan", "Greece", "Annex VI", "Summary of national annual reports", "Analysis of national annual reports submitted to the Eighth Annual Conference for 2006 (as at 6 November 2006)", "Models used:", "Model A: Dissemination of information", "Model B: Mine clearance and rehabilitation programme", "Model C: Technical requirements and appropriate information", "Model D: Legislation", "Model E: International exchange of technical information, international cooperation in mine clearance, technical cooperation and technical assistance", "Model F: Other relevant matters", "Model G: Information to the United Nations mine-clearance database", "Notes:", "Stereotyping: stereotypical/regular reporting format", "Summary: Excluded with (or without) model(s) changed compared with the previous year report attached", "[TABLE]", "Annex VII", "List of documents", "CCW/AP.28/National Report of the Republic of Slovenia" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/WP.15", "15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "مقترح بخصوص ولاية بشأن مسألة المتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب", "مقدم من المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية", "إن المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر يقرر، على سبيل الاستعجال، عقد اجتماع فيما بين الدورات لفريق خبراء يقوم:", "\"بمواصلة النظر، بما في ذلك في تطبيق وتنفيذ أحكام القانون الإنساني الدولي القائم على منظومات الأسلحة المحددة التي يمكن أن تتسبب في إيجاد متفجرات من مخلفات الحرب، مع التركيز بصورة خاصة على الذخائر العنقودية، بما في ذلك العوامل التي تؤثر على إمكانية التعويل عليها وخصائصها التقنية والتصميمية، بقصد التقليل إلى أدنى حد من تأثير استعمال هذه الأسلحة على البشر\".", "وسيقوم اجتماع الخبراء الحكوميين هذا، في جملة أمور، بالنظر في نتائج اجتماع الخبراء التقنيين المعني بالذخائر العنقودية الذي عقدته لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية. وسيقدم اجتماع الخبراء الحكوميين تقريراً إلى الاجتماع القادم للدول الأطراف." ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/WP.1515 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "PROPOSAL FOR A MANDATE ON EXPLOSIVE REMNANTS OF WAR", "Presented by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "The Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which may Be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects decides, as a matter of urgency, to convene an intersessional meeting of governmental experts:", "\"to consider further the application and implementation of existing international humanitarian law to specific weapons systems that may cause explosive remnants of war, with particular focus on cluster munitions, including the factors affecting their reliability and their technical and design characteristics, with a view to minimising the humanitarian impact of the use of these weapons\".", "This meeting of governmental experts will inter alia consider the results of the meeting of technical experts on cluster munitions held by the ICRC. The meeting of governmental experts will report to the next meeting of States Parties." ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/WP.15", "15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Proposal on a mandate on ERW", "Submitted by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "The Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects decides, as a matter of urgency, to convene an intersessional meeting of an expert group to:", "Continue to consider, including the application and implementation of the provisions of international humanitarian law based on specific weapons systems that may cause explosive remnants of war, with a particular focus on cluster munitions, including factors affecting their reliability and technical and design characteristics, with a view to minimizing the impact of their use on human beings.", "This meeting of governmental experts will, inter alia, consider the outcome of the meeting of technical experts on cluster munitions convened by the International Committee of the Red Cross. The Meeting of Governmental Experts will report to the next Meeting of States Parties." ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/MC.I/CRP.1 15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "مشروع تقرير اللجنة الرئيسية الأولى", "1- تنص المادة 35 من النظام الداخلي للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقيـة حظـر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر على ما يلي:", "\"تُنشأ لجنتان رئيسيتان تتلقيان مهامهما من المؤتمر وتقدمان تقاريرهما إليه\".", "2- وقد قرر المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث، في جلسته العامة الأولى المعقودة في 7 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، أن يكلِّف اللجنة الرئيسية الأولى بمهمة \"استعراض نطاق الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها وكيفية تطبيقها والنظر في أي مقترحات متصلة بالاتفاقية وبروتوكولاتها الحالية، وإعداد الوثيقة الختامية والنظر فيها\".", "3- وعقدت اللجنة جلسات في الفترة من [7 إلى 16] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، برئاسة سفير ليتوانيا، السيد إدفارداس بوريسوفاس، بوصفه رئيساً للجنة، والسيدة كاثرين بَيكر من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، بوصفها نائباً لرئيس اللجنة. وعمل السيد بيتر كولاروف، موظف الشؤون السياسية بإدارة الأمم المتحدة لشؤون نزع السلاح (فرع جنيف)، أميناً للجنة.", "4- واعتمدت اللجنة، في جلستها الأولى المعقودة في 8 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، جدول أعمالها (الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/4 مع ما أُدخل عليها من تعديلات شفوية) وبرنامج عملها (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.4 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.4).", "5- وكان معروضاً على اللجنة، أثناء نظرها في البندين 12 و13 من جدول أعمال المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث، وعنوانهما، على التوالي، \"استعراض نطاق الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها وكيفية تطبيقها\" و\"النظر في أي مقترحات متصلة بالاتفاقية وبروتوكولاتها الحالية\"، وأثناء نظرها في الوثيقة الختامية للمؤتمر، الوثائق التالية:", "CCW/CONF.III/6، المقدمة بناء على توصية فريق الخبراء الحكوميين)؛", "(CCW/CONF.III/7 - CCW/GGE/XV/6)؛", "CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.3)؛", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7)؛", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.8 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.8)؛", "المقدمة من ألمانيا والسويد)؛", "الاستعراضي الثالث (الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/WP.4 المقدمة من آيرلندا والسويد)؛", "المعنونة \"مشروع الوثيقة الختامية\"، مقدم من ألمانيا والسويد (CCW/CONF.III/WP.7)؛", "المعنونة \"مشروع الوثيقة الختامية\"، مقدم من فنزويلا (CCW/CONF.III/WP.8)؛", "المعنونة \"مشروع الوثيقة الختامية\"، مقدم من فنزويلا (CCW/CONF.III/WP.9)؛", "ألمانيا والسويد (CCW/CONF.III/WP.10)؛", "المعنونة \"مشروع الوثيقة الختامية\"، مقدم من السويد (CCW/CONF.III/WP.11)؛", "المعنونة \"مشروع الوثيقة الختامية\"، مقدم من الرئيس (CCW/CONF.III/WP.12)؛", "6- واعتمدت اللجنة [...] الواردة في المرفق [...]، وأوصت المؤتمر باعتماد [مشروع الوثيقة الختامية].", "7- واعتمدت اللجنة، في جلستها الأخيرة المعقودة في [...] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، مشروع تقريرها (CCW/CONF.III/MC.1/CRP.1)، الذي يجري إصداره في الوثيقة (CCW/CONF.III/xxx).", "المرفق الأول", "جدول الأعمال", "المرفق الثاني", "برنامج العمل", "المرفق الثالث", "[...]", "ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ" ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/MC.I/CRP.115 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "DRAFT REPORT OF MAIN COMMITTEE I", "1. Rule 35 of the Rules of Procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects provides that:", "“There shall be two Main Committees, which shall receive their assignments from the Conference and report to it.”", "2. The Third Review Conference, at its first plenary meeting, on 7 November 2006, decided to entrust Main Committee I with the mandate to “review of the scope and operation of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, to consider any proposal for the Convention and its existing Protocols, and to consider and prepare the final document.”", "3. The Committee held meetings from [7 to 16] November 2006, chaired by Ambassador Edvardas Borisovas of Lithuania, as Chairperson of the Committee, and Ms. Katherine Baker of United States of America, as Vice-Chairperson of the Committee. Mr. Peter Kolarov, Political Affairs Officer of the United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs (Geneva Branch), served as Secretary of the Committee.", "4. At its first meeting, on 8 November 2006, the Committee adopted its Agenda (CCW/CONF.III/4 with oral amendments), and its Programme of Work (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.4 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.4)).", "5. In the course of its consideration of items 12 and 13 of the agenda of the Third Review Conference, entitled respectively “Review of the scope and operation of the Convention and its annexed Protocols”, and “Consideration of any proposal for the Convention and its existing Protocols”, as well as in considering the final document of the Conference, the Committee had before it the following documents:", "CCW/CONF.III/6, presented on recommendation by the Group of Governmental Experts);", "Experts (CCW/CONF.III/7-CCW/GGE/XV/6);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.3 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.3);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7) ;", "the Convention (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.8 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.8);", "CCW/CONF.III/WP.2, presented by Germany and Sweden);", "Adopted at the Third Review Conference (document CCW/CONF.III/WP.4, presented by Ireland and Sweden);", "CCW/CONF.III/7/ADD.7-CCW/GGE/XV/6/ADD.7 entitled “Draft Final Document”, presented by Germany and Sweden (CCW/CONF.III/WP.7)", "CCW/CONF.III/7/ADD.7-CCW/GGE/XV/6/ADD.7 entitled “Draft Final Document”, presented by Venezuela (CCW/CONF.III/WP.8)", "CCW/CONF.III/7/ADD.7-CCW/GGE/XV/6/ADD.7 entitled “Draft Final Document”, presented by Venezuela (CCW/CONF.III/WP.9)", "“Issues to be studied on military laser systems”, presented by Germany and Sweden", "CCW/CONF.III/7/ADD.7-CCW/GGE/XV/6/ADD.7 entitled “Draft Final Document”, presented by Sweden (CCW/CONF.III/WP.11)", "CCW/CONF.III/7/ADD.7-CCW/GGE/XV/6/ADD.7 entitled “Draft Final Document”, presented by the President (CCW/CONF.III/WP.12)", "6. The Committee adopted […] as contained in annex […], and recommended [the Draft Final Document] for adoption by the Conference.", "7. At its final meeting on […] November 2006, the Committee adopted its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/MC.I/CRP.1), which is being issued as document CCW/CONF.III/xxx.", "Annex I", "Agenda", "Annex II", "Programme of Work", "Annex IIII", "[…]" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/MC.I/CRP.1 15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Draft report of Main Committee I", "1. Rule 35 of the rules of procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects provides as follows:", "Two Main Committees are established and report to the Conference.", "2. At its 1st plenary meeting, on 7 November 2006, the Third Review Conference decided to entrust Main Committee I with the task of reviewing the scope and application of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, considering any proposals relating to the Convention and its existing Protocols and preparing and considering the outcome document.", "3. The Committee held meetings from [7 to 16] November 2006, under the chairmanship of the Ambassador of Lithuania, Mr. Edvardas Borisovas, as Chairman of the Committee, and Ms. Katherine Baker of the United States of America, as Vice-Chairman of the Committee. Mr. Peter Kolarov, Political Affairs Officer, United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs (Geneva Branch), served as Secretary of the Committee.", "4. At its 1st meeting, on 8 November 2006, the Committee adopted its agenda (CCW/CONF.III/4 with oral amendments) and programme of work (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.4 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.4).", "5. During its consideration of agenda items 12 and 13 of the Third Review Conference, entitled, respectively, " Review of the scope and application of the Convention and its annexed Protocols " and " Consideration of any proposals relating to the Convention and its existing Protocols " , and during its consideration of the outcome document of the Conference, the Committee had before it the following documents:", "CCW/CONF.III/6, submitted on the recommendation of the Group of Governmental Experts;", "(CCW/CONF.III/7 - CCW/GGE/XV/6);", "CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.3;", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.8 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.8);", "Submitted by Germany and Sweden;", "Third Review (CCW/CONF.III/WP.4, submitted by Ireland and Sweden);", "" Draft Final Document " , submitted by Germany and Sweden (CCW/CONF.III/WP.7);", "The draft outcome document, submitted by Venezuela (CCW/CONF.III/WP.8);", "The draft outcome document, submitted by Venezuela (CCW/CONF.III/WP.9);", "Germany and Sweden (CCW/CONF.III/WP.10);", "" Draft Final Document " , submitted by Sweden (CCW/CONF.III/WP.11);", "The Chairman ' s draft outcome document (CCW/CONF.III/WP.12);", "6. The Committee adopted [...] in annex [...], and recommended to the Conference the adoption of [the draft outcome document].", "7. At its last meeting, on [...] November 2006, the Committee adopted its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/MC.1/CRP.1), which is being issued in document CCW/CONF.III/xxxxxx).", "Annex I", "Agenda", "Annex II", "Programme of work", "Annex III", "[...]", "- What?" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/MC.II/CRP.1 15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "مشروع تقرير اللجنة الرئيسية الثانية", "1- تنص المادة 35 من النظام الداخلي للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر على ما يلي:", "\"تُنشَأ لجنتان رئيسيتان تتلقيان مهامهما من المؤتمر وتقدمان تقاريرهما إليه\".", "2- وقد قرر المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث، في جلسته العامة الأولى، المعقودة في 7 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، أن يعهد للجنة الرئيسية الثانية بمهمة \"النظر في المقترحات المتعلقة بوضع بروتوكولات إضافية للاتفاقية\".", "3- وعقدت اللجنة في الفترة [من 9 إلى 15] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، جلسات رأسها السيد كارلوس أنطونيو داروشا بارانهوس، سفير البرازيل، بوصفه رئيس اللجنة. وعمل السيد فلاديمير نوفوخاتسكي، من الاتحاد الروسي، نائباً لرئيس اللجنة. وتولى السيد بيتر كولاروف، موظف الشؤون السياسية بإدارة شؤون نزع السلاح التابعة للأمم المتحدة (فرع جنيف)، مهام أمين اللجنة.", "4- وأقرت اللجنة، في جلستها الأولى، المعقودة في 8 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006، جدول أعمالها (CCW/CONF.III/5 مع إدخال تعديلات شفوية عليه) وبرنامج عملهاCCW/CONF.III/7/Add.5-) (CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.5.", "5- وخلال النظر في البند 14 من جدول أعمال المؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث المعنون \"النظر في المقترحات المتعلقة بوضع بروتوكولات إضافية للاتفاقية\"، كانت الوثائق التالية معروضة على اللجنة:", "(CCW/CONF.III/7-CCW/GGE/XV/6)؛", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.1-CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.1)؛", "المضادة للأفراد (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.2-CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.2)؛", "الإنسانية التي تثيرها الذخائر العنقودية (الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/WP.1، المقدمة من آيرلندا، والسويد، والكرسي الرسولي، والمكسيك، والنمسا، ونيوزيلندا)؛", "العسكريين عن العمل المنجز في سنة 2006 بشأن الألغام غير الألغام المضادة للأفراد (الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/WP.5، المقدمة من فنلندا)؛", "من الألغام غير الألغام المضادة للأفراد (الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/WP.6، المقدمة من الاتحاد الروسي)؛", "6- واعتمدت اللجنة في جلستها الختامية المعقودة في [...] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 مشروع تقريرها (CCW/CONF.III/MC.II/CRP.xxx)، وسيصدر بوصفه الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/xxx.", "المرفق الأول", "جدول الأعمال", "المرفق الثاني", "برنامج العمل", "المرفق الثالث", "[...]", "ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ" ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/MC.II/CRP.115 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "DRAFT REPORT OF MAIN COMMITTEE II", "1. Rule 35 of the Rules of Procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects provides that:", "“There shall be two Main Committees, which shall receive their assignments from the Conference and report to it.”", "2. The Third Review Conference, at its first plenary meeting, on 7 November 2006, decided to entrust Main Committee II with the mandate to “consider proposals for additional protocols to the Convention.”", "3. The Committee held meetings from [9 to 15] November 2006, chaired by Ambassador Carlos Antonio da Rocha Paranhos of Brazil, Chairperson of the Committee. Mr. Vladimir Novokhatskiy of Russian Federation served as Vice-Chairperson of the Committee. Mr. Peter Kolarov, Political Affairs Officer of the United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs (Geneva Branch), served as Secretary of the Committee.", "4. At its first meeting, on 8 November 2006, the Committee adopted its Agenda (CCW/CONF.III/5 with oral amendments), and its Programme of Work (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.5- CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.5)).", "5. In the course of its consideration of item 14 of the agenda of the Third Review Conference, entitled “Consideration of proposals for additional protocols to the Convention”, the Committee had before it the following documents:", "Experts (CCW/CONF.III/7 – CCW/GGE/XV/6);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.1 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.1);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.2 – CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.2);", "that Addresses the Humanitarian Concerns Posed by Cluster Munitions (document CCW/CONF.III/WP.1, presented by Austria, Holy See, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand and Sweden);", "Chairperson of the Meetings of Military Experts on the work in 2006 on MOTAPM (document CCW/CONF.III/WP.5, presented by Finland);", "protection of civilians from Mines Other Than Anti-Personnel Mines (document CCW/CONF.III/WP.6, submitted by the Russian Federation);", "6. At its final meeting on […] November 2006, the Committee adopted its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/MC.II/CRP.xxx), which is being issued as document CCW/CONF.III/xxx.", "Annex I", "Agenda", "Annex II", "Programme of Work", "Annex III", "[…]" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/MC.II/CRP.1 15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Draft report of Main Committee II", "1. Rule 35 of the rules of procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects states:", "Two Main Committees are established and report to the Conference.", "2. At its 1st plenary meeting, on 7 November 2006, the Third Review Conference decided to entrust Main Committee II with the task of considering proposals for additional protocols to the Convention.", "3. From [9 to 15] November 2006, the Committee held meetings, chaired by Mr. Carlos Antonio Darosha Baranos, Ambassador of Brazil, in his capacity as Chairman of the Committee. Mr. Vladimir Novokhatsky of the Russian Federation served as Vice-Chairman of the Committee. Mr. Peter Kolarov, Political Affairs Officer, United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs (Geneva Branch), served as Secretary of the Committee.", "4. At its 1st meeting, on 8 November 2006, the Committee adopted its agenda (CCW/CONF.III/5 with oral amendments) and its programme of work (CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.5) (CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.5).", "5. During its consideration of agenda item 14 of the Third Review Conference, entitled " Consideration of proposals for additional protocols to the Convention " , the Committee had before it the following documents:", "(CCW/CONF.III/7-CCW/GGE/XV/6);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.1-CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.1);", "(CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.2-CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.2);", "Humanity raised by cluster munitions (CCW/CONF.III/WP.1, submitted by Austria, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Sweden);", "On the work done in 2006 on mines other than anti-personnel mines (CCW/CONF.III/WP.5, submitted by Finland);", "MOTAPM (CCW/CONF.III/WP.6, submitted by the Russian Federation);", "6. At its closing meeting, on [...] November 2006, the Committee adopted its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/MC.II/CRP.xxxxx) and will be issued as CCW/CONF.III/XXX.", "Annex I", "Agenda", "Annex II", "Programme of work", "Annex III", "[...]", "- What?" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/DC/CRP.1", "15 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "مشروع تقرير لجنة الصياغة", "1- تنص المادة 36 من النظام الداخلي للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر على ما يلي:", "\"1- تنشأ لجنة للصياغة تتألف من ممثلي نفس الدول المُمَثلة في مكتب المؤتمر تقوم بتنسيق وتحرير كل النصوص المحالة إليها من المؤتمر أو من لجنة رئيسية دون تعديل جوهر النصوص، وتقدم تقريراً إلى المؤتمر أو اللجنة الرئيسية حسب الاقتضاء. وتقوم أيضاً، دون إعادة فتح المناقشة الموضوعية بشأن أي مسألة، بصياغة مشاريع النصوص وإسداء المشورة بشأن الصياغة حسبما يطلب المؤتمر أو اللجنة الرئيسية.", "\"2- لممثلي الدول الأخرى أيضاً حضور جلسات لجنة الصياغة والمشاركة في مداولاتها عند مناقشة المسائل التي تهمهم بشكل خاص\".", "2- وعقدت لجنة الصياغة جلسات في الفترة من 8 إلى [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 برئاسة السفير الهندي جايانت براساد، رئيس اللجنة. وعمل السفير الإسرائيلي إسحاق ليفانون نائباً لرئيس اللجنة. وعمل السيد بانتان نوغروهو، موظف الشؤون السياسية، أميناً للجنة.", "3- ونظرت اللجنة في مشاريع الوثائق التالية:", "4- ووافقت اللجنة على نصوص [...] بتوافق الآراء، كما هو مرفق بهذا التقرير.", "5- واعتمدت اللجنة، في جلستها الأخيرة المعقودة في [17] تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 مشروع تقريرها (CCW/CONF.III/DC/CRP.1)، الذي يصدر بوصفه الوثيقة CCW/CONF.III/XXX.", "المرفق", "[...]" ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/DC/CRP.115 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "DRAFT REPORT OF THE DRAFTING COMMITTEE", "1. Rule 36 of the Rules of Procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects provides that:", "“1. There shall be a Drafting Committee composed of representatives of the same States which are represented on the General Committee. It shall coordinate the drafting of and edit all texts referred to it by the Conference or by a Main Committee, without altering the substance of the texts, and report to the Conference or to the Main Committee as appropriate. It shall also, without reopening the substantive discussion on any matter, formulate drafts and give advice on drafting as requested by the Conference or a Main Committee.", "2. Representatives of other States may also attend the meetings of the drafting Committee and may participate in its deliberations when matters of particular concern to them are under discussion.”", "2. The Committee held meetings from 8 to [17] November 2006, chaired by Ambassador Jayant Prasad of India, Chairperson of the Committee. Ambassador Itzhak Levanon of Israel served as Vice-Chairperson of the Committee. Mr. Bantan Nugroho, Political Affairs Officer, served as Secretary of the Committee.", "3. The Committee considered the drafts of the following documents:", "4. The Committee approved the texts of […] by consensus, as annexed to this report.", "5. At its last meeting on [17] November 2006, the Committee adopted its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/DC/CRP.1), which is being issued as document CCW/CONF.III/xxx.", "Annex", "[…]" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/DC/CRP.1", "15 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Draft report of the Drafting Committee", "1. Rule 36 of the rules of procedure of the Third Review Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects states:", "A drafting committee consisting of representatives of the same States represented in the Bureau of the Conference shall coordinate and edit all texts transmitted to it by the Conference or by a Main Committee without modifying the substance of the texts and report to the Conference or Main Committee as appropriate. Without reopening the substantive debate on any matter, it shall also draft texts and provide advice on drafting as requested by the Conference or the Main Committee.", "Representatives of other States also attend meetings of the Drafting Committee and participate in its deliberations when discussing matters of particular interest to them.", "2. The Drafting Committee held meetings from 8 to [17] November 2006 under the chairmanship of Ambassador Jayant Prasad of India. Israeli Ambassador Isaac Levanon served as Vice-Chairman of the Committee. Mr. Bantan Nugroho, Political Affairs Officer, served as Secretary of the Committee.", "3. The Committee considered the following draft documents:", "4. The Committee approved the texts of [...] by consensus, as annexed to the present report.", "5. At its last meeting, on [17] November 2006, the Committee adopted its draft report (CCW/CONF.III/DC/CRP.1), which is being issued as CCW/CONF.III/XXX.", "Annex", "[...]" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7/Amend.1 CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7/Amend.1 16 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "البند 10 من جدول الأعمال المؤقت", "تقديم تقرير فريق الخبراء الحكوميين", "التقرير الإجرائي", "فريق الخبراء الحكوميين للدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر", "الدورة الخامسة عشرة", "جنيف، 28 آب/أغسطس - 6 أيلول/سبتمبر 2006", "تعديل", "إضافة", "مشروع الوثيقة الختامية", "للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث للأطراف المتعاقدة السامية في اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر", "1- في الجزء الثاني، أي الإعلان الختامي، تعدَّل الفقرة 1 من الديباجة ليصبح نصها كما يلي:", "إذ تشير إلى الإعلانات السابقة التي اعتمدها المؤتمر الاستعراضي الأول في عام 1996 والمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثاني في عام 2001،", "2- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تعدَّل الفقرة 3 من الديباجة ليصبح نصها كما يلي:", "إذ تسلم بأن معظم النـزاعات المسلحة الكبيرة هي في طابعها غير دولية وأن هذه النـزاعات قد أُدرجت ضمن نطاق الاتفاقية عن طريق تعديل المادة 1 منها،", "3- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تعدَّل الفقرة 9 من الديباجة ليكون نصها كما يلي:", "وإذ تشير إلى الآثار المتوقعة للمتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب على السكان المدنيين باعتبارها عاملاً ينبغي وضعه في الاعتبار عند تطبيق قواعد القانون الإنساني الدولي على مبدأ التناسب في الهجوم وعلى تدابير التحوط في الهجوم،", "4- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تُدرج فقرة جديدة من الديباجة هي الفقرة 9 مكرراً يكون نصها كما يلي:", "وإذ تسلم بالأعمال التي أنجزها فريق الخبراء الحكوميين في مجال مناقشة طرق ووسائل تناول مسألة المتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب،", "5- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تُدرج فقرة جديدة من الديباجة هي الفقرة 9 ثالثاً يكون نصها كما يلي:", "وإذ تسلِّم بالدور الحاسم الذي تؤديه لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية وإذ تشجعها على مواصلة العمل بغية تيسير التصديق على الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها والانضمام إليها، ونشر محتوياتها والإسهام بخبرتها الفنية في المؤتمرات المقبلة وغيرها من الاجتماعات المتصلة بالاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها،", "6- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تعدَّل الفقرة 1 من المنطوق ليكون نصها كما يلي:", "التزامها الاحترام والامتثال، بموجب قواعد ومبادئ القانون الدولي، لأهداف وأحكام الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها والتي هي أطراف فيها بوصفها صكاًَ دولياً ذا حجية ينظم استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر،", "7- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تُدرج فقرة جديدة في المنطوق هي الفقرة 5 يكون نصها كما يلي:", "ارتياحها لإنشاء برنامج الرعاية في إطار الاتفاقية،", "8- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تدرج فقرة جديدة في المنطوق هي الفقرة 9 مكرراً يكون نصها كما يلي:", "ارتياحها إزاء اعتماد خطة العمل الرامية إلى تحقيق عالمية الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها،", "9- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تعدَّل الفقرة 13 من المنطوق ليصبح نصها كما يلي:", "استمرار التزامها بأن تساعد، في حدود الإمكان، البعثات الإنسانية لإزالة الألغام والتي تعمل بموافقة الدولة المضيفة و/أو الدول ذات الصلة الأطراف في النـزاع، وبخاصة عن طريق تقديم جميع المعلومات الضرورية الموجودة في حوزتها والتي تشمل موقع جميع ما هو معروف من حقول ألغام ومناطق ملغومة وألغام ومتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب وأشراك خداعية والنبائط الأخرى في المنطقة التي تمارس فيها البعثات مهامها،", "10- وفي الجزء الثاني، الإعلان الختامي، تُدرج فقرة جديدة من المنطوق هي الفقرة 14 يكون نصها كما يلي:", "عزمها على حث الدول التي لم يسبق لها أن أجرت استعراضاً على القيام بذلك لتحديد ما إذا كانت أي أسلحة أو وسائل أو أساليب حربية جديدة تخضع للحظر بموجب القانون الإنساني الدولي أو القواعد الأخرى للقانون الدولي المنطبقة عليها. وفي هذا السياق، يلاحظ المؤتمر أن لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية قد نشرت في عام 2006 دليلاً للاستعراض القانوني للأسلحة والوسائل والأساليب الحربية الجديدة،", "11- وفي \"المقرر 4\"، تُعدَّل الفقرة ليكون نصها كما يلي:", "اعتماد خطة عمل لتحقيق عالمية اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر، كما ترد في الجزء الثالث من الوثيقة الختامية.", "12- في \"المقرر 5\"، تُدرج فقرة جديدة في موضع القوسين المعقوفتين يكون نصها كما يلي:", "إنشاء برنامج للرعاية في إطار اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر، على النحو الوارد في الجزء الثالث من الوثيقة الختامية.", "13- في \"الاستعراض\"، \"المادة 5\"، تُعدَّل الفقرة الثانية ليكون نصها كما يلي:", "ويشير المؤتمر بوجه خاص إلى أحكام الفقرة 3 من هذه المادة التي تنص على أن كل بروتوكول من البروتوكولات المرفقة بالاتفاقية يبدأ سريانه بعد ستة أشهر من التاريخ الذي تكون فيه عشرون دولة قد أخطرت بموافقتها على الالتزام به. ويرحب المؤتمر ببدء نفاذ البروتوكول المتعلق بالمتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب في 12 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006 (البروتوكول الخامس).", "14- في \"الاستعراض\"، \"المادة 6\"، تُدرج فقرة جديدة مكان القوسين المعقوفين يكون نصها كما يلي:", "يرحب المؤتمر، في هذا السياق، بإنشاء برنامج للرعاية في إطار الاتفاقية يهدف، في جملة أمور، إلى تعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها ودعم التقيد العالمي بالقواعد والمبادئ المنصوص عليها فيها، ودعم عالمية الاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها، وتحسين التعاون، وتبادل المعلومات والمشاورات فيما بين الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية بشأن القضايا المتصلة بالاتفاقية والبروتوكولات المرفقة بها.", "15- في \"الاستعراض\"، \"البروتوكول المتعلق بحظر أو تقييد استعمال الألغام والأشراك الخداعية والنبائط الأخرى، بصيغته المعدَّلة في 3 أيار/مايو 1996 (البروتوكول الثاني المعدَّل) والمرفق التقني للبروتوكول\"، تُدرج فقرة جديدة قبل الفقرة الأخيرة يكون نصها كما يلي:", "يُذكّر المؤتمر بأن فترة التأجيل، المنصوص عليها في الفقرتين 2(ج) و3(ج) من المرفق التقني، التي تسمح للدول الأطراف بتأجيل الامتثال لمتطلبات المادة 4 المتعلقة بإمكانية الكشف عن الألغام المضادة للأفراد ومتطلبات المادة 5 المتعلقة بالتدمير الذاتي والإخماد الذاتي للألغام المضادة للأفراد، تنتهي في 3 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007.", "16- في \"الاستعراض\"، \"البروتوكول المتعلق بالمتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب\" (البروتوكول الخامس) والمرفق التقني للبروتوكول، تُعدَّل الفقرة الثالثة ليكون نصها كما يلي:", "يتطلع المؤتمر إلى مؤتمر الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية الذي سيُعقد في عام 2007 عملاً بالمادة 10 من البروتوكول المتعلق بالمتفجرات من مخلفات الحرب، حسب الرغبة التي أعربت عنها الدول التي قررت الالتزام بالبروتوكول.", "ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ" ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAYBE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7/Amend.1CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7/Amend.115 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Item 10 of the provisional agenda", "Submission of the report of the", "Group of Governmental Experts", "Amendment to document CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7 - CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7, titled", "PROCEDURAL REPORT", "GROUP OF GOVERNMENTAL EXPERTS OF THE STATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS", "Fifteenth Session", "Geneva, 28 August – 6 September 2006", "Addendum", "Draft Final Document", "of the Third Review Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "GE.06-65205", "1. Throughout the text, remove the brackets which contain references to the origin of the texts from the end of all approved paragraphs", "2. In Part II, Final Declaration, amend preambular paragraph 1 to read:", "Recalling the precedent Declarations adopted by the First Review Conference in 1996 and the Second Review Conference in 2001,", "3. In Part II, Final Declaration, amend preambular paragraph 3 to read:", "Recognising that most major armed conflicts are non-international in character, and that such conflicts have been brought within the scope of the Convention by the amendment of Article 1 of the Convention,", "4. In Part II, Final Declaration, amend preambular paragraph 9 to read:", "Noting the foreseeable effects of explosive remnants of war on civilian populations as a factor to be considered in applying the international humanitarian law rules on proportionality in attack and precautions in attack,", "5. In Part II, Final Declaration, insert a new preambular paragraph 9bis to read:", "Acknowledging the work accomplished by the Group of Governmental Experts in discussing ways and means to address the issue of Explosive Remnants of War,", "6. In Part II, Final Declaration, insert a new preambular paragraph 9ter to read:", "Recognising the crucial role of the International Committee of the Red Cross and encouraging it to continue to work to facilitate further ratifications and accessions to the Convention and its annexed Protocols, to disseminate their contents and to lend its expertise to future Conferences and other meetings related to the Convention and its annexed Protocols,", "7. In Part II, Final Declaration, amend operative paragraph 1 to read:", "Their commitment to respect and comply, in accordance with the norms and principles of international law, with the objectives and provisions of the Convention and its annexed Protocols to which they are party as an authoritative international instrument governing the use of certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects,", "8. In Part II, Final Declaration, insert a new operative paragraph 5 to read:", "Their satisfaction at the establishment of the Sponsorship Programme within the framework of the Convention,", "9. In Part II, Final Declaration, insert a new operative paragraph 9bis to read:", "Their satisfaction at the adoption of the Plan of Action to promote universality of the Convention and its annexed Protocols,", "10. In Part II, Final Declaration, amend operative paragraph 13 to read:", "Their continuing commitment to assist, to the extent feasible, humanitarian demining missions, operating with the consent of the host State and/or the relevant States Parties to the conflict, in particular by providing all necessary information in their possession covering the location of all known minefields, mined areas, mines, explosive remnants of war, booby-traps and other devices in the area in which the mission is performing its functions,", "11. In Part II, Final Declaration, insert a new operative paragraph 14 to read:", "Their determination to urge States which do not already do so, to conduct reviews to determine whether any new weapon, means or methods of warfare would be prohibited under international humanitarian law or other rules of international law applicable to them. In this context, the Conference notes that the ICRC has published in 2006 a guide to the legal review of new weapons, means and methods of warfare,", "12. In “Decision 4”, amend the paragraph to read:", "To adopt the Plan of Action to Promote Universality of the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, as contained in Part III of the Final Document.", "13. In “Decision 5”, insert a new paragraph at the place of the brackets to read:", "To establish a Sponsorship Programme within the framework of the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, as contained in Part III of the Final Document.", "14. In “Review”, “Article 5”, amend the second paragraph to read:", "The Conference recalls in particular the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Article which stipulates that each of the Protocols annexed to the Convention shall enter into force six months after the date by which twenty States have notified their consent to be bound by it. The Conference welcomes the entry into force on 12 November 2006 of the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V).", "15. In “Review”, “Article 6”, insert a new paragraph at the place of the brackets to read:", "The Conference, in this context, welcomes the establishment of a Sponsorship Programme under the Convention, aimed at, inter alia, strengthening the implementation of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, promoting the universal observance of the norms and principles enshrined therein, supporting the universalization of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, and enhancing the cooperation, the exchange of information and the consultations among the High Contracting Parties on issues related to the Convention and its annexed Protocols.", "16. In “Review”, “Protocol on Prohibitions and Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (Amended Protocol II) and technical Annex to the Protocol“, insert a new penultimate paragraph to read:", "The Conference recalls that the deferral period, provided for in paragraphs 2 (c) and 3 (c) of the Technical Annex, which allows States Parties to defer compliance with the requirements of Article 4 on detectability of anti-personnel mines and of Article 5 on self-destruction and self-deactivation of anti-personnel mines, will end on 3 December 2007.", "17. In “Review”, “Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V) and Technical Annex to the Protocol”, amend the third paragraph to read:", "The Conference looks forward to the Conference of the High Contracting Parties which will be convened in 2007 pursuant to Article 10 of the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War, according to the wish expressed by States which have decided to be bound by the Protocol." ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/7/Add.7/Amend.1 CCW/GGE/XV/6/Add.7/Amend.1 16 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Item 10 of the provisional agenda", "Submission of the report of the Group of Governmental Experts", "PROCEDURAL REPORT", "Group of governmental experts of the States parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "Fifteenth session", "Geneva, 28 August-6 September 2006", "Amendment", "Addendum", "Draft outcome document", "of the Third Review Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "1. In Part Two, the Final Declaration, amend preambular paragraph 1 to read as follows:", "Recalling the previous declarations adopted by the First Review Conference in 1996 and the Second Review Conference in 2001,", "2. In Part Two, Final Declaration, amend preambular paragraph 3 to read as follows:", "Recognizing that most significant armed conflicts are non-international in nature and that such conflicts have been incorporated within the scope of the Convention through the amendment of its article 1,", "3. In the second part, the final declaration amends preambular paragraph 9 to read as follows:", "Recalling the expected effects of explosive remnants of war on the civilian population as a factor to be taken into account in applying the rules of international humanitarian law to the principle of proportionality in the attack and precautionary measures in the attack,", "4. In Part Two, Final Declaration, insert a new preambular paragraph, which reads as follows:", "Recognizing the work done by the Group of Governmental Experts in discussing ways and means to address the issue of explosive remnants of war,", "5. In the second part, the final declaration, a new preambular paragraph, which reads as follows:", "Recognizing the critical role of the International Committee of the Red Cross and encouraging it to continue to work with a view to facilitating the ratification and accession to the Convention and its annexed Protocols, disseminating their contents and contributing its expertise to future conferences and other meetings related to the Convention and its annexed Protocols,", "6. In the second part, the Final Declaration amends operative paragraph 1 to read as follows:", "Their obligation to respect and comply, under the rules and principles of international law, with the objectives and provisions of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, to which they are parties as an international puzzling instrument governing the use of certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects,", "7. In Part Two, Final Declaration, a new operative paragraph, paragraph 5, would read as follows:", "its satisfaction with the establishment of the CCW Sponsorship Programme,", "8. In Part Two, Final Declaration, a new operative paragraph, paragraph 9 bis, would read as follows:", "Satisfied at the adoption of the Plan of Action to Universalize the Convention and its annexed Protocols,", "9. In the second part, the Final Declaration amends operative paragraph 13 to read as follows:", "Continuing its commitment to assist, to the extent possible, humanitarian demining missions operating with the consent of the host State and/or relevant States parties to the conflict, in particular by providing all necessary information in their possession, including the location of all known minefields, mined areas, mines, explosive remnants of war, booby-traps and other devices in the area where missions operate,", "10. In the second part, the final declaration, a new operative paragraph 14 would read as follows:", "Their determination to urge States that have not done so to undertake a review to determine whether any new weapons, means or methods of warfare are prohibited under international humanitarian law or other applicable rules of international law. In this context, the Conference notes that in 2006 the International Committee of the Red Cross published a guide to the legal review of new weapons, means and methods of warfare,", "11. In decision 4, the paragraph shall be amended to read as follows:", "Adoption of a plan of action to achieve the universality of the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, as contained in Part III of the Final Document.", "12. In decision 5, a new paragraph shall be inserted in square brackets, reading:", "Establishment of a sponsorship programme under the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, as contained in Part III of the Final Document.", "13. In the Review, Article 5, the second paragraph shall be amended to read as follows:", "In particular, the Conference recalls the provisions of paragraph 3 of this article that each of the Protocols annexed to the Convention shall enter into force six months after the date on which 20 States have notified their consent to be bound. The Conference welcomes the entry into force of the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War on 12 November 2006 (Protocol V).", "14. In the Review, Article 6, a new paragraph shall include the place of square brackets which reads as follows:", "In this context, the Conference welcomes the establishment of a CCW Sponsorship Programme, which aims, inter alia, to strengthen the implementation of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, to support universal adherence to the norms and principles set forth therein, to support the universality of the Convention and its annexed Protocols, to improve cooperation, to exchange information and consultations among High Contracting Parties on issues related to the Convention and its annexed Protocols.", "In the Review, the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, booby-traps and Other Devices, as amended on 3 May 1996 (Amended Protocol II) and the Technical Annex of the Protocol, insert a new paragraph before the last paragraph reading:", "The Conference recalls that the deferral period provided for in paragraphs 2 (c) and 3 (c) of the Technical Annex, allowing States parties to defer compliance with the requirements of Article 4 on detectability of anti-personnel mines and the requirements of Article 5 on self-destruction and self-deactivation of anti-personnel mines, expires on 3 December 2007.", "In the Review, the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V) and the Technical Annex of the Protocol, the third paragraph shall be amended to read as follows:", "The Conference looks forward to the Conference of the High Contracting Parties to be held in 2007 pursuant to Article 10 of the Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War, as expressed by States that have decided to adhere to the Protocol.", "- What?" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/WP.16 16 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "إعلان بشأن الألغام المضادة للمركبات", "مقدم من أستراليا وإستونيا والدانمرك وسلوفينيا وكرواتيا وكندا وليتوانيا والنرويج ونيوزيلندا وهولندا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية", "1- إن كلاً من حكوماتنا تأسف لأنه لم يتسن للمؤتمر الاستعراضي للاتفاقية أن يعتمد بتوافق الآراء بروتوكولاً جديداً يتضمن تعهدات ملزمة قانوناً فيما يتعلق بالألغام غير الألغام المضادة للأفراد حسبما يرد تعريفها في البروتوكول المتعلق بالمحظورات أو القيود المفروضة على استعمال الألغام والأشراك الخداعية والنبائط الأخرى بصيغته المعدّلة في 3 أيار/مايو 1996 (يُشار إليها بعبارة \"الألغام غير الألغام المضادة للأفراد\" أو \"الألغام المضادة للمركبات\").", "2- ونظراً لما يساور كلاً من حكوماتنا من قلق بشأن ما يترتب على هذه الأسلحة من آثار إنسانية، فإنها تعتزم اتخاذ ما يلزم من خطوات للأخذ بالممارسات التالية كسياسية وطنية:", "`1` عدم استخدام أي لغم مضاد للمركبات خارج منطقة محيطها محدد بعلامات إذا كان ذلك اللغم غير قابل للكشف. واللغم القابل للكشف هو لغم يعطي، لدى زرعه، إشارة استجابة تعادل إشارة صادرة عن ثمانية غرامات أو أكثر من الحديد في كتلة متماسكة واحدة مدفونة في الأرض على عمق خمسة سنتيمترات ويمكن كشفها بواسطة الأجهزة التي تستخدم عادة لكشف الألغام. والمنطقة المحدد محيطها بعلامات هي منطقة يتولى مراقبتها عسكريون أو غيرهم ممن يُصرح لهم بذلك، أو محمية بسياج أو بوسائل أخرى، ضماناً لإبعاد المدنيين عنها بشكل فعّال.", "`2` عدم استخدام أي لغم مضاد للمركبات خارج منطقة محيطها محدد بعلامات لا تكون مجهزة بآلية تدمير ذاتي أو بآلية إبطال ذاتي مصمَّمة ومصنَّعة بحيث لا تتعدى نسبة الألغام المجهزة للإنفجار التي يفشل تدميرها ذاتياً في غضون خمسة وأربعين يوماً بعد تسليحها عشرةً في المائة؛ وعدم استخدام أي لغم مضاد للمركبات خارج منطقة محيطها محدد بعلامات ما لم يكن اللغم مجهزاً أيضاً بجهاز احتياطي للتخميد الذاتي مصمَّم ومصنَّع بحيث يكفل، بالاقتران مع آلية التدمير الذاتي أو آلية الإبطال الذاتي، عدم أداء أكثر من واحد في الألف من الألغام المجهزة للانفجار لوظيفتها كألغام بعد مائة وعشرين يوماً من تسليحها.", "`3` منع نقل أي لغم مضاد للمركبات (أ) إلى أية جهة غير الدول أو الوكالات الحكومية المصرح لها بتلقيها؛ (ب) إن لم يكن اللغم مستوفياً المعايير المحددة في هذا الإعلان فيما يتعلق بكشف الألغام والحياة النشطة لهذه الألغام، عدا نقلها لغرض تدميرها، أو لتطوير تقنيات كشفها أو إزالتها أو تدميرها والتدريب على هذه التقنيات؛ (ج) إلى أية دولة لم تعلن السياسة ذاتها المحددة في هذا الإعلان؛ (د) بدون شهادة صادرة عن المستعمل النهائي.", "وستُتبع هذه الممارسات ما لم يكن يوجد أصلاً لدى كل من الحكومات التي تقرر اتخاذ هذه الخطوات ممارسات أكثر صرامة لحماية المدنيين مما قد يترتب على هذه الأسلحة من آثار.", "3- وفي حال ما إذا تغيرت الظروف مستقبلاً، وبَدا من الممكن تحقيق توافق في الآراء على صيغة لبروتوكول بشأن الألغام المضادة للمركبات، فإن كلاً من حكوماتنا تعتزم الانضمام إلى الحكومات الأخرى في معاودة بذل الجهود في سبيل اعتماد هذا البروتوكول، لتكون بذلك رديفاً لما أنجزه منسقوا الاتفاقية من عمل في هذا الشأن عبر السنوات الخمس الماضية.", "4- وتشجع كل من حكوماتنا جميع الدول التي لم تعلن اعتزامها تطبيق السياسات المحددة في هذا الإعلان على أن تبادر إلى ذلك بالسرعة الممكنة.", "ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ" ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/WP.1616 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "DECLARATION ON ANTI-VEHICLE MINES", "Presented by Australia, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia and the United States of America", "1. Each of our governments regrets that the Review Conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) was not in the position to adopt by consensus a new protocol containing legally-binding commitments with respect to mines other than anti-personnel mines as defined in the Protocol on the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (referred to as “MOTAPM” or anti-vehicle mines).", "2. In view of its concern about the humanitarian impact of these weapons, each of our governments intends to take necessary steps to adopt the following practices as a matter of national policy:", "(i) not to use any anti-vehicle mine outside of a perimeter-marked area if that mine is not detectable. A detectable mine is a mine that provides, upon emplacement, a response signal equivalent to a signal from eight grammes or more of iron in a single coherent mass buried five centimetres beneath the ground and can be detected by commonly-available technical mine detection equipment. A perimeter-marked area is an area that, in order to ensure the effective exclusion of civilians, is monitored by military or other authorized personnel, or protected by fencing or other means.", "(ii) not to use any anti-vehicle mine outside of a perimeter-marked area that does not incorporate a self-destruction or self-neutralization mechanism that is designed and constructed so that no more than ten percent of activated mines fails to self-destruct within forty-five days after arming; and not to use any anti-vehicle mine outside a perimeter-marked area unless it also incorporates a back-up self-deactivation feature that is designed and constructed so that, in combination with the self-destruction or self-neutralization mechanism, no more than one in one thousand activated mines functions as a mine one hundred twenty days after arming.", "(iii) to prevent the transfer of any anti-vehicle mine (a) to any recipient other than a State or State agency authorized to receive it; (b) if it does not meet the detectability and active life standards set out in this declaration, except for the purpose of destruction or for development of and training in mine detection, mine clearance, or mine destruction techniques; (c) to any State that has not stated the same policy that is set out in this declaration; and (d) without an end-user certificate.", "These practices will be followed to the extent that each government deciding to take these steps does not already have in place more stringent practices to protect civilians from the potential impact of these weapons.", "3. If circumstances change in the future, and it appears possible that consensus may be achieved on a protocol on anti-vehicle mines, each of our governments intends to join other governments in renewed efforts to adopt such a protocol, building on the work done on this subject over the last five years by the CCW coordinators.", "4. Each of our governments encourages all States that have not announced an intention to apply the policies set out in this declaration to do so as promptly as possible." ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/WP.16 16 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Declaration on anti-vehicle mines", "Submitted by Australia, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia and the United States of America", "1. Both our Governments regret that the Review Conference of the Convention could not adopt by consensus a new protocol containing legally binding commitments in respect of mines other than anti-personnel mines as defined in the Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, booby traps and other devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (referred to as " MOTAPM " or " anti-vehicle mines " ).", "2. In view of the concern of both our Governments regarding the humanitarian consequences of these weapons, they intend to take the necessary steps to take the following practices as a national policy:", "(i) The non-use of any anti-vehicle mines outside their perimeter area with markings if that mine is undetectable; the detectable mine is a mine that, when planted, gives a response signal equivalent to a signal issued by eight fines or more of the iron in a single cohesive mass buried on the ground in five centimetres that can be detected by devices normally used to detect mines. The area with markings is an area controlled by military or other authorized personnel, protected by fences or other means, to ensure the effective removal of civilians.", "(ii) No anti-vehicle mines shall be used outside their perimeter area with markings not equipped with a self-destruction mechanism or a self-deactivation mechanism designed and manufactured so as not to exceed 100 self-destructed mines within forty-five days after arming them; no anti-vehicle mines shall be used outside their perimeter marked to secure counts.", "(iii) To prevent the transfer of any anti-vehicle mines (a) to any non-State entity or government agencies authorized to receive them; (b) if the mine does not meet the standards set out in this Declaration with regard to the detection and active life of such mines, except for their transfer for the purpose of destruction, or to develop detection, clearance or destruction techniques and training in such techniques; (c) to any State that has not declared the same policy as defined in this Declaration; and (d) without a certificate issued.", "These practices will be followed unless each of the Governments deciding to take these steps already has more stringent practices to protect civilians, which may have implications.", "3. In the event that conditions change in the future, and a consensus can be achieved on the wording of a protocol on anti-vehicle mines, each of our Governments intends to join other Governments in reintroducing efforts towards the adoption of this Protocol, thus in response to the work done by the coordinators of the Convention over the past five years.", "4. Each of our Governments encourages all States that have not indicated their intention to apply the policies set out in this Declaration to do so as quickly as possible.", "- What?" ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/8/Amend.1 16 November 2006", "ARABIC", "Original: ENGLISH", "جنيف، 7-17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2006", "البند 13 من جدول الأعمال المؤقت", "النظر في أي مقترحات بشأن الاتفاقية وبروتوكولاتها الحالية", "مشروع مقرر بشأن الامتثال⁽[1]⁾", "مقدّم من الرئيس المعيّن", "تعديل", "مقرر بشأن آلية امتثال يمكن تطبيقها علـى اتفاقية حظر أو تقييد استعمال أسلحة تقليدية معينة يمكن اعتبارها مفرطة الضرر أو عشوائية الأثر", "1- في الجزء الأول، تُعدَّل الفقرة 1 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "سعياً إلى ضمان الامتثال، تتعهد الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية بالتشاور والتعاون فيما بينها على صعيد ثنائي، من خلال الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة، أو من خلال الإجراءات الدولية الطوعية، بشأن أية شواغل تتصل بالوفاء بالتزاماتها القانونية أو بحل أية مسألة قد تنشأ فيما يتعلق بتفسير وتطبيق أحكام هذه الاتفاقية وأي من البروتوكولات المرفقة بها التي تلتزم بها.", "2- في الجزء الأول، تُعدَّل الفقرة 3 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "سيتقرر المشاركة في الاجتماع طبقاً للنظام الداخلي للمؤتمر الاستعراضي الثالث، مع إجراء ما يلزم من تعديل.", "3- في الجزء الأول، تُعدَّل الفقرة 6 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "ينبغي أن تقع تكاليف اجتماع الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية على عاتق الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية والدول غير الأطراف المشاركة في أعمال الاجتماع، وفقاً لجدول الأنصبة المقررة للأمم المتحدة مع إجراء التسويات المناسبة.", "4- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 7 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "يتعين على كل طرف من الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية اتخاذ جميع الخطوات الملائمة، بما فيها التدابير التشريعية وغيرها من التدابير، بحسب الاقتضاء، لمنع وقمع انتهاكات الاتفاقية وأي من البروتوكولات المرفقة بها التي تلتزم بها من جانب أشخاص يخضعون لولايتها أو سيطرتها، أو على إقليم يخضع لهذه الولاية أو السيطرة.", "5- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 9 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "يتعين على كل طرف من الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية أيضاً أن يشترط أن تصدر قواته المسلحة التعليمات العسكرية وإجراءات التشغيل ذات الصلة وأن توفر لأفرادها تدريباً يتناسب مع واجباتهم ومسؤولياتهم بغية الامتثال لأحكام الاتفاقية وأي من البروتوكولات المرفقة بها التي يلتزم بها.", "6- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 10 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "يُنشأ بموجب هذه المادة فريق من الخبراء. ولكل طرف من الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية أن يقدم لكل من البروتوكولات المرفقة بالاتفاقية خبيراً واحداً يُضم إلى الفريق. ويكون كل خبير يدرج في الفريق خبيراً مشهوداً له بالنزاهة والكفاءة التقنية أو القانونية أو غيرها من ميادين الكفاءة الملائمة.", "7- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 12 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "لأي طرف من الأطراف المتعاقدة السامية أن يلتمس مساعدة فريق الخبراء فيما يتعلق بأية شواغل لها صلة بالوفاء بالتزاماته القانونية بموجب أحكام الاتفاقية وأي من البروتوكولات المرفقة بها التي يلتزم بها.", "8- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 13 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "لذلك الغرض، يدعى الأمين العام إلى القيام، بناء على هذا الطلب بالتشاور مع الطرف المتعاقد السامي المقدم للطلب وعلى أساس كل حالة على حدة، باختيار خبير أو مجموعة خبراء من الفريق، لينظروا في أي من الشواغل المشار إليها في الفقرة 12 من الجزء الثاني من هذا المقرر. ولدى اختيار الخبراء، يراعي الأمين العام بشكل خاص كفاءاتهم المناسبة، فضلاً عن التوزيع الجغرافي العادل.", "9- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 14 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "يؤدي الخبير أو الخبراء المختارون واجباتهم بصفتهم الشخصية.", "10- في الجزء الثاني، تُعدَّل الفقرة 16 بحيث تنص على ما يلي:", "ينبغي أن يتحمل الطرف المتعاقد السامي المعني تكاليف ما يقدمه الخبير أو الخبراء المختارون من عمل ورأي فني، أو أن يتم تحمل هذه التكاليف من خلال التبرعات.", "11- في الجزء الثاني، لا ينطبق تعديل الفقرة 17 على النص العربي.", "ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ", "[1] ترد التعديلات التي أدخلت على النص السابق لهذا المقترح (الواردة في الوثيقة CCW/GGE/XV/2/Rev.2) وتحتها خط." ]

[ "THIRD REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THESTATES PARTIES TO THE CONVENTIONON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONSON THE USE OF CERTAINCONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BEDEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELYINJURIOUS OR TO HAVEINDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS CCW/CONF.III/8/Amend.116 November 2006Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Item 13 of the provisional agenda", "Consideration of any proposal for", "the Convention and its existing Protocols", "DRAFT DECISION ON COMPLIANCE[1]", "Presented by the President-designate", "Amendment", "DECISION ON A COMPLIANCE MECHANISM APPLICABLE TO THE CONVENTION ON PROHIBITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF CERTAIN CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS WHICH MAY BE DEEMED TO BE EXCESSIVELY INJURIOUS OR TO HAVE INDISCRIMINATE EFFECTS", "1. In Part I, amend paragraph 1 to read:", "With a view of ensuring compliance the High Contracting Parties undertake to consult each other and to co-operate with each other bilaterally, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, or through other voluntary international procedures, regarding any concerns which relate to the fulfilment of their legal obligations or to resolve any issue that may arise with regard to the interpretation and application of the provisions of this Convention and any of its annexed Protocols by which they are bound.", "2. In Part I, amend paragraph 3 to read:", "Participation in the Meeting will be determined following the Rules of Procedure of the Third Review Conference, applied mutatis mutandis.", "3. In Part I, amend paragraph 6 to read:", "The cost of the Meeting of the High Contracting Parties is to be borne by the High Contracting Parties and States not parties participating in the work of the Meeting, in accordance with the United Nations scale of assessment adjusted appropriately.", "4. In Part II, amend paragraph 7 to read:", "Each High Contracting Party will take all appropriate steps, including legislative and other measures, as required, to prevent and suppress violations of the Convention and any of its annexed Protocols by which it is bound by persons or on territory under its jurisdiction or control.", "5. In Part II, amend paragraph 9 to read:", "Each High Contracting Party will also require that its armed forces issue relevant military instructions and operating procedures and that armed forces personnel receive training commensurate with their duties and responsibilities to comply with the provisions of the Convention and any of its annexed Protocols by which it is bound.", "6. In Part II, amend paragraph 10 to read:", "A pool of experts is hereby established. Each High Contracting Party may provide one expert per each of the annexed Protocols to the Convention to be included into the pool. Any expert included in the pool shall be of acknowledged impartiality and recognized technical, legal or other appropriate competence.", "7. In Part II, amend paragraph 12 to read:", "Any High Contracting Party may seek assistance from the pool of experts regarding any concerns which relates to the fulfilment of its own legal obligations under the provisions of the Convention and any of its annexed Protocols by which it is bound.", "8. In Part II, amend paragraph 13 to read:", "For that purpose, the Secretary-General is invited to select, upon such request and in consultation with the requesting High Contracting Party concerned and on a case by case basis, an expert or a group of experts from the pool, who will consider any concern mentioned in paragraph 12 of Part II of this Decision. In the selection of experts the Secretary-General shall give particular consideration to their appropriate competence, as well as to equitable geographical distribution.", "9. In Part II, amend paragraph 14 to read:", "The expert or experts selected shall fulfil their duties in their personal capacity.", "10. In Part II, amend paragraph 16 to read:", "The costs of the work undertaken and expertise conducted by the expert or experts selected are to be borne by the High Contracting Party concerned or through voluntary contributions.", "11. In Part II, amend paragraph 17 to read:", "The provisions contained in this Decision are without prejudice to any possible future provisions on compliance to be decided upon by the High Contracting Parties.", "[1] Amendments to the previous version of this proposal (as contained in CCW/GGE/XV/2/Rev.2) appear underlined." ]

[ "CCW/CONF.III/8/Amend.1 16 November 2006", "THEIR DESTRUCTION", "Original: ENGLISH", "Geneva, 7-17 November 2006", "Item 13 of the provisional agenda", "Consideration of any proposals on the Convention and its existing Protocols", "Draft decision on compliance[1]", "Submitted by the President-designate", "Amendment", "Decision on a compliance mechanism applicable to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects", "1. In part one, paragraph 1 is amended to read as follows:", "In order to ensure compliance, the High Contracting Parties undertake to consult and cooperate bilaterally, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, or through voluntary international procedures, on any concerns relating to the fulfilment of their legal obligations or to the resolution of any matter that may arise with regard to the interpretation and application of the provisions of this Convention and any of the Protocols annexed thereto to which they are bound.", "2. In part one, paragraph 3 is amended to read as follows:", "Participation in the meeting will be decided in accordance with the rules of procedure of the Third Review Conference, with the necessary modification.", "3. In part one, paragraph 6 is amended to read as follows:", "The costs of the Meeting of the High Contracting Parties should be borne by the High Contracting Parties and States not parties participating in the work of the Meeting, in accordance with the United Nations scale of assessments, with appropriate adjustments.", "4. In section II, paragraph 7 is amended to read as follows:", "Each High Contracting Party shall take all appropriate steps, including legislative and other measures, as appropriate, to prevent and suppress violations of the Convention and any of the Protocols annexed thereto to which it is bound by persons under its jurisdiction or control, or a territory under such jurisdiction or control.", "5. In section II, paragraph 9 is amended to read as follows:", "Each High Contracting Party shall also require that its armed forces issue relevant military instructions and operating procedures and provide its personnel with training commensurate with their duties and responsibilities in order to comply with the provisions of the Convention and any of the annexed Protocols to which it is bound.", "In section II, paragraph 10 is amended to read as follows:", "A panel of experts is hereby established. Each High Contracting Party may provide each of the Protocols annexed to the Convention with one expert to the Group. Each expert included in the Panel shall be an expert with recognized integrity, technical, legal or other appropriate competence.", "In part II, paragraph 12 is amended to read as follows:", "Any High Contracting Party may seek the assistance of the Group of Experts with regard to any concerns related to the fulfilment of its legal obligations under the provisions of the Convention and any of the Protocols annexed thereto to which it is bound.", "8. In section II, paragraph 13 is amended to read as follows:", "For that purpose, the Secretary-General is invited, upon such request, to select, on a case-by-case basis, an expert or group of experts from the Panel, to consider any of the concerns referred to in part II, paragraph 12, of the present decision. In selecting experts, the Secretary-General takes particular account of their appropriate competencies, as well as equitable geographical distribution.", "9. In section II, paragraph 14 is amended to read as follows:", "The expert or experts selected shall perform their duties in their personal capacity.", "In section II, paragraph 16 is amended to read as follows:", "The High Contracting Party concerned should bear the costs of the work and technical opinion of the expert or experts selected, or be borne by voluntary contributions.", "11. In part II, the amendment to paragraph 17 does not apply to the Arabic text.", "- What?", "[1] Amendments to the previous text of this proposal (contained in CCW/GGE/XV/2/Rev.2) are contained in writing." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثانية (A/66/449)[", "66/225 - السيادة الدائمة للشعب الفلسطيني في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وللسكان العرب في الجولان السوري المحتل على مواردهم الطبيعية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/179 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وإذ تحيط علما بقرار المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي 2011/41 المؤرخ 28 تموز/يوليه 2011،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراريها 58/292 المؤرخ 6 أيار/مايو 2004 و 59/251 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد مبدأ السيادة الدائمة للشعوب الواقعة تحت الاحتلال الأجنبي على مواردها الطبيعية،", "وإذ تسترشد بمبادئ ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، وإذ تؤكد عدم جواز الاستيلاء على الأرض بالقوة، وإذ تشير إلى قرارات مجلس الأمن المتخذة في هذا الصدد، بما فيها القرارات 242 (1967) المؤرخ 22 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1967 و 465 (1980) المؤرخ 1 آذار/مـارس 1980 و 497 (1981) المؤرخ 17 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1981،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 2625 (د - 25) المؤرخ 24 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1970،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد انطباق اتفاقية جنيف المتعلقة بحماية المدنيين وقت الحرب، المؤرخة 12 آب/أغسطس 1949⁽[1]⁾، على الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وعلى الأراضي العربية الأخرى التي تحتلها إسرائيل منذ عام 1967،", "وإذ تشير، في هذا الصدد، إلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽[2]⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽²⁾، وإذ تؤكد وجوب احترام هذين الصكين لحقوق الإنسان في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وفي الجولان السوري المحتل،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الفتوى التي أصدرتها محكمة العدل الدولية في 9 تموز/يوليه 2004 بشأن الآثار القانونية الناشئة عن تشييد جدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة⁽[3]⁾، وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قراريها دإط - 10/15 المؤرخ 20 تموز/يوليه 2004 و دإط - 10/17 المؤرخ 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها إزاء استغلال إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، للموارد الطبيعية في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وفي الأراضي العربية الأخرى التي تحتلها إسرائيل منذ عام 1967،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها البالغ إزاء الدمار الشامل الذي ألحقته إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، بالأرض الزراعية والبساتين في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما في ذلك اقتلاع عدد ضخم من الأشجار المثمرة وتدمير المزارع والصوبات الزراعية، والأثر البيئي والاقتصادي الخطير في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها إزاء التدمير الواسع النطاق الذي ألحقته إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، بالهياكل الأساسية الحيوية، بما فيها أنابيب الإمداد بالمياه وشبكات الصرف الصحي، في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، ولا سيما في قطاع غزة في الآونة الأخيرة والذي يتسبب في جملة أمور منها تلويث البيئة والإضرار بإمدادات المياه والموارد الطبيعية الأخرى للشعب الفلسطيني،", "وإذ تحيط علما، في هذا الصدد، بالتقرير الذي أصدره برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة في عام 2009 عن خطورة الوضع البيئي في قطاع غزة⁽[4]⁾، وإذ تؤكد ضرورة متابعة التوصيات الواردة فيه،", "وإذ تدرك ما للمستوطنات الإسرائيلية من أثر ضار في الموارد الطبيعية الفلسطينية وغيرها من الموارد الطبيعية العربية، وخصوصا بسبب مصادرة الأرض وتحويل مسار الموارد المائية بالقوة، والأثر الضار للعواقب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الوخيمة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تدرك أيضا ما يترتب على التشييد غير القانوني للجدار الذي تقوم إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، ببنائه في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما في ذلك داخل القدس الشرقية وحولها، من أثر ضار في الموارد الطبيعية الفلسطينية وما له من أثر خطير كذلك في الأحوال الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للشعب الفلسطيني،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة استئناف المفاوضات في إطار عملية السلام في الشرق الأوسط والتعجيل بإحراز تقدم فيها، استنادا إلى قرارات مجلس الأمن 242 (1967) و 338 (1973) المؤرخ 22 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1973، و 425 (1978) المؤرخ 19 آذار/مارس 1978 و 1397 (2002) المؤرخ 12 آذار/مارس 2002، ومبدأ الأرض مقابل السلام، ومبادرة السلام العربية⁽[5]⁾، وخريطة الطريق المستندة إلى الأداء التي وضعتها المجموعة الرباعية لإيجاد حل دائم للصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني على أساس وجود دولتين⁽[6]⁾، على النحو الذي أقره مجلس الأمن في قراره 1515 (2003) المؤرخ 19 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2003 وأيده المجلس في قراره 1850 (2008) المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008، من أجل التوصل إلى تسوية نهائية على جميع المسارات،", "وإذ تلاحظ انسحاب إسرائيل من داخل قطاع غزة ومن أجزاء من شمال الضفة الغربية وأهمية تفكيك المستوطنات فيهما في سياق خريطة الطريق، وإذ تطلب، في هذا الصدد، إلى إسرائيل احترام الالتزام الواقع عليها بموجب خريطة الطريق بتجميد الأنشطة الاستيطانية، بما في ذلك ما يسمى ”النمو الطبيعي“ للمستوطنات، وإزالة جميع البؤر الاستيطانية التي أنشئت منذ آذار/مارس 2001،", "وإذ تؤكد ضرورة احترام وصون الوحدة الإقليمية للأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة بأكملها وتواصلها وسلامتها، بما فيها القدس الشرقية،", "وإذ تذكر بضرورة إنهاء جميع أعمال العنف، بما فيها أعمال الترويع والاستفزاز والتحريض والتدمير،", "وإذ تحيط علما بمذكرة الأمين العام التي يحيل بها التقرير الذي أعدته اللجنة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لغرب آسيا عن الانعكاسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للاحتلال الإسرائيلي على الأحوال المعيشية للشعب الفلسطيني في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وللسكان العرب في الجولان السوري المحتل⁽[7]⁾،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد الحقوق غير القابلة للتصرف للشعب الفلسطيني وسكان الجولان السوري المحتل على مواردهم الطبيعية، بما فيها الأرض والمياه وموارد الطاقة؛", "2 - تطالب إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، بالكف عن استغلال الموارد الطبيعية في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وفي الجولان السوري المحتل أو إتلافها أو التسبب في ضياعها أو استنفادها، وعن تعريضها للخطر؛", "3 - تعترف بحق الشعب الفلسطيني في المطالبة بالتعويض نتيجة لاستغلال موارده الطبيعية أو إتلافها أو ضياعها أو استنفادها أو تعريضها للخطر بأي شكل من الأشكال، بسبب التدابير غير المشروعة التي تتخذها إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وتعرب عن الأمل في أن تعالج هذه المسألة في إطار مفاوضات الوضع النهائي بين الجانبين الفلسطيني والإسرائيلي؛", "4 - تؤكد أن ما تقوم به إسرائيل حاليا من تشييد للجدار والمستوطنات في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما في ذلك داخل القدس الشرقية وحولها، يشكل انتهاكا للقانون الدولي ويحرم الشعب الفلسطيني حرمانا خطيرا من موارده الطبيعية، وتدعو في هذا الصدد إلى التقيد التام بالالتزامات القانونية التي أكدتها الفتوى الصادرة في 9 تموز/يوليه 2004 عن محكمة العدل الدولية⁽³⁾ وقرارات الأمم المتحدة المتخذة في هذا الصدد، بما فيها قرار الجمعية العامة دإط - 10/15؛", "5 - تطلب إلى إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، أن تتقيد تقيدا دقيقا بالتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الإنساني الدولي، فيما يتعلق بتغيير طابع ووضع الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية؛", "6 - تطلب أيضا إلى إسرائيل، السلطة القائمة بالاحتلال، الكف عن اتخاذ أي إجراءات تضر بالبيئة، بما في ذلك إلقاء النفايات بجميع أنواعها في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وفي الجولان السوري المحتل، وهو ما يشكل خطرا جسيما على مواردهما الطبيعية، ولا سيما الموارد من المياه والأرض، ويهدد بيئة السكان المدنيين وصحتهم ومرافقهم الصحية؛", "7 - تطلب كذلك إلى إسرائيل أن تتوقف عن تدمير الهياكل الأساسية الحيوية، بما فيها أنابيب الإمداد بالمياه وشبكات الصرف الصحي، وهو ما تترتب عليه جملة أمور، منها إلحاق الضرر بالموارد الطبيعية للشعب الفلسطيني؛", "8 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بالأثر التراكمي لقيام إسرائيل باستغلال الموارد الطبيعية في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وفي الجولان السوري المحتل وإتلافها واستنفادها، وتقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين البند المعنون ”السيادة الدائمة للشعب الفلسطيني في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، بما فيها القدس الشرقية، وللسكان العرب في الجولان السوري المحتل على مواردهم الطبيعية“.", "الجلسة العامة 91 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 75، الرقم 973.", "[2] () انظر القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () انظر A/ES-10/273 و Corr.1؛ وانظر أيضا: الآثار القانونية الناشئة عن تشييد جدار في الأرض الفلسطينية المحتلة، فتوى، تقارير محكمة العدل الدولية لعام 2004، الصفحة 136 من النص الإنكليزي.", "[4] () تقييم بيئي لقطاع غزة بعد تصاعد أعمال القتال في الفترة من كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 إلى كانون الثاني/يناير 2009 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع E.09.III.D.30).", "[5] () A/56/1026-S/2002/932، المرفق الثاني، القرار 14/221.", "[6] () انظر S/2003/529، المرفق.", "[7] () A/66/78-E/2011/13." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/449)]", "66/225. Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 65/179 of 20 December 2010, and taking note of Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/41 of 28 July 2011,", "Recalling also its resolutions 58/292 of 6 May 2004 and 59/251 of 22 December 2004,", "Reaffirming the principle of the permanent sovereignty of peoples under foreign occupation over their natural resources,", "Guided by the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, affirming the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force, and recalling relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967, 465 (1980) of 1 March 1980 and 497 (1981) of 17 December 1981,", "Recalling its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970,", "Reaffirming the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,[1] to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,", "Recalling, in this regard, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[2] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,² and affirming that these human rights instruments must be respected in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as well as in the occupied Syrian Golan,", "Recalling also the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,[3] and recalling further its resolutions ES‑10/15 of 20 July 2004 and ES‑10/17 of 15 December 2006,", "Expressing its concern about the exploitation by Israel, the occupying Power, of the natural resources of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,", "Expressing its grave concern about the extensive destruction by Israel, the occupying Power, of agricultural land and orchards in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the uprooting of a vast number of fruit-bearing trees and the destruction of farms and greenhouses, and the grave environmental and economic impact in this regard,", "Expressing its concern about the widespread destruction caused by Israel, the occupying Power, to vital infrastructure, including water pipelines and sewage networks, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in particular in the Gaza Strip in the recent period, which, inter alia, pollutes the environment and negatively affects the water supply and other natural resources of the Palestinian people,", "Taking note, in this regard, of the 2009 report by the United Nations Environment Programme regarding the grave environmental situation in the Gaza Strip,[4] and stressing the need for follow-up to the recommendations contained therein,", "Aware of the detrimental impact of the Israeli settlements on Palestinian and other Arab natural resources, especially as a result of the confiscation of land and the forced diversion of water resources, and of the dire socioeconomic consequences in this regard,", "Aware also of the detrimental impact on Palestinian natural resources being caused by the unlawful construction of the wall by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, and of its grave effect as well on the economic and social conditions of the Palestinian people,", "Reaffirming the need for the resumption and accelerated advancement of negotiations within the Middle East peace process, on the basis of Security Council resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973) of 22 October 1973, 425 (1978) of 19 March 1978 and 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002, the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative[5] and the Quartet performance-based road map to a permanent two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,[6] as endorsed by the Security Council in its resolution 1515 (2003) of 19 November 2003 and supported by the Council in its resolution 1850 (2008) of 16 December 2008, for the achievement of a final settlement on all tracks,", "Noting the Israeli withdrawal from within the Gaza Strip and parts of the northern West Bank and the importance of the dismantlement of settlements therein in the context of the road map, and calling in this regard for respect of the road map obligation upon Israel to freeze settlement activity, including so-called “natural growth”, and to dismantle all settlement outposts erected since March 2001,", "Stressing the need for respect and preservation of the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of all of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,", "Recalling the need to end all acts of violence, including acts of terror, provocation, incitement and destruction,", "Taking note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report prepared by the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia on the economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan,[7]", "1. Reaffirms the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and of the population of the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources, including land, water and energy resources;", "2. Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, cease the exploitation, damage, cause of loss or depletion, and endangerment of the natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan;", "3. Recognizes the right of the Palestinian people to claim restitution as a result of any exploitation, damage, loss or depletion, or endangerment of their natural resources resulting from illegal measures taken by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and expresses the hope that this issue will be dealt with within the framework of the final status negotiations between the Palestinian and Israeli sides;", "4. Stresses that the wall and settlements being constructed by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, are contrary to international law and are seriously depriving the Palestinian people of their natural resources, and calls in this regard for full compliance with the legal obligations affirmed in the 9 July 2004 advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice³ and in relevant United Nations resolutions, including General Assembly resolution ES‑10/15;", "5. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to comply strictly with its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, with respect to the alteration of the character and status of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem;", "6. Also calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to cease all actions harming the environment, including the dumping of all kinds of waste materials in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, which gravely threaten their natural resources, namely water and land resources, and which pose an environmental, sanitation and health threat to the civilian populations;", "7. Further calls upon Israel to cease its destruction of vital infrastructure, including water pipelines and sewage networks, which, inter alia, has a negative impact on the natural resources of the Palestinian people;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution, including with regard to the cumulative impact of the exploitation, damage and depletion by Israel of natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, and decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources”.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, No. 973.", "[2]  See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  See A/ES‑10/273 and Corr.1; see also Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 2004, p. 136.", "[4]  Environmental Assessment of the Gaza Strip following the Escalation of Hostilities in December 2008‑January 2009 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.III.D.30).", "[5]  A/56/1026‑S/2002/932, annex II, resolution 14/221.", "[6]  S/2003/529, annex.", "[7]  A/66/78‑E/2011/13." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 22 December 2011", "[on the report of the Second Committee (A/66/449)]", "66/225. Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolution 65/179 of 20 December 2010, and taking note of Economic and Social Council resolution 2011/41 of 28 July 2011,", "Recalling also its resolutions 58/292 of 6 May 2004 and 59/251 of 22 December 2004,", "Reaffirming the principle of the permanent sovereignty of peoples under foreign occupation over their natural resources,", "Guided by the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, affirming the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force, and recalling relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolutions 242 (1967) of 22 November 1967, 465 (1980) of 1 March 1980 and 497 (1981) of 17 December 1981,", "Recalling its resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970,", "Reaffirming the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,[1] to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,", "Recalling, in this regard, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[2] and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,2 and stressing that these human rights instruments must be respected in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan,", "Recalling also the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,[3] and recalling further its resolutions ES10/15 of 20 July 2004 and ES10/17 of 15 December 2006,", "Expressing its concern at the exploitation by Israel, the occupying Power, of the natural resources of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,", "Expressing its grave concern at the massive destruction by Israel, the occupying Power, of agricultural land and orchards in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the uprooting of a large number of fruit trees, the destruction of farms and agricultural seizures, and the grave environmental and economic impact in this regard,", "Expressing its concern at the widespread destruction by Israel, the occupying Power, of vital infrastructure, including water pipelines and sewage systems, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in particular in the Gaza Strip recently, which, inter alia, pollutes the environment and damage to the water supply and other natural resources of the Palestinian people,", "Taking note, in this regard, of the 2009 report of the United Nations Environment Programme on the seriousness of the environmental situation in the Gaza Strip,[4] and stressing the need to follow up on the recommendations contained therein,", "Aware of the adverse impact of Israeli settlements on Palestinian and other Arab natural resources, in particular because of the confiscation of land and the forced diversion of water resources, and the adverse impact of the dire economic and social consequences in this regard,", "Aware also of the detrimental impact of the illegal construction of the wall being built by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, on Palestinian natural resources and its grave impact also on the economic and social conditions of the Palestinian people,", "Reaffirming the need to resume negotiations in the Middle East peace process and accelerate progress, based on Security Council resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973) of 22 October 1973, 425 (1978) of 19 March 1978 and 1397 (2002) of 12 March 2002, the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative[5] and the Quartet ' s performance-based road map for a lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the basis of its resolution of 1515 (2003), - What?", "Noting the withdrawal of Israel from within the Gaza Strip and parts of the northern West Bank and the importance of the dismantlement of settlements in them in the context of the road map, and in this regard calling upon Israel to respect its obligation under the road map to freeze settlement activities, including so-called " natural growth " , and to remove all settlement outposts established since March 2001,", "Stressing the need to respect and preserve the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of the entire Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,", "Recalling the need to end all acts of violence, including acts of intimidation, provocation, incitement and destruction,", "Taking note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report prepared by the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia on the economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan, - What?", "1. Reaffirms the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and the population of the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources, including land, water and energy resources;", "2. Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, desist from exploiting, destroying, causing loss or depletion of natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan and from endangering them;", "3. Recognizes the right of the Palestinian people to claim compensation as a result of the exploitation, destruction, loss, depletion or endangerment of their natural resources in any way, owing to the illegal measures taken by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and expresses the hope that this issue will be addressed in the framework of the final status negotiations between the Palestinian and Israeli sides;", "4. Stresses that the ongoing construction by Israel of the wall and settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, constitutes a violation of international law and seriously deprives the Palestinian people of its natural resources, and in this regard calls for full compliance with the legal obligations affirmed in the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice3 and relevant United Nations resolutions, including General Assembly resolution ES10/15;", "5. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to comply strictly with its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, with regard to the alteration of the character and status of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem;", "6. Also calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to desist from taking any action detrimental to the environment, including the dumping of all kinds of waste in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, which poses a serious threat to their natural resources, in particular water and land resources, and threatens the environment, health and health of the civilian population;", "7. Further calls upon Israel to cease the destruction of vital infrastructure, including water pipelines and sewage systems, which, inter alia, affects the natural resources of the Palestinian people;", "8. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution, including with regard to the cumulative impact of the exploitation, destruction and depletion by Israel of natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, and decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled " Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan " on their natural resources.", "91st plenary meeting 22 December 2011", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 75, No. 973.", "[2] See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] See A/ES-10/273 and Corr.1; see also: Legal implications arising from the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, advisory opinion, reports of the International Court of Justice for 2004, p. 136.", "[4] Environmental assessment of the Gaza Strip following the escalation of hostilities from December 2008 to January 2009 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.III.D.30).", "[5] (A/56/1026-S/2002/932, annex II, resolution 14/221.", "[6] See S/2003/529, annex.", "[7] (A/66/78-E/2011/13)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]دون الإحالة إلى لجنة رئيسية (A/66/L.32 و Add.1)[", "66/226 - تشجيع الحوار والتفاهم والتعاون بين الأديان والثقافات من أجل السلام", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد المقاصد والمبادئ الواردة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾، ولا سيما الحق في حرية الفكر والضمير والدين،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 65/138 المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المتعلق بتشجيع الحوار والتفاهم والتعاون بين الأديان والثقافات من أجل السلام وقراراتها الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قرارها 64/14 المؤرخ 10 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009 المتعلق بتحالف الحضارات الذي رحبت فيه بالجهود الرامية إلى تشجيع مزيد من التفاهم والاحترام بين البشر من مختلف الحضارات والثقافات والأديان،", "وإذ تضع في اعتبارها ما يمكن أن يقدمه الحوار بين الأديان والحضارات من مساهمة قيمة في زيادة الوعي بالقيم المشتركة بين البشر جميعا وزيادة فهمها،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات أسهم إسهاما كبيرا في تحقيق التفاهم والتسامح والاحترام وفي تعزيز ثقافة السلام وتحسين العلاقات بوجه عام بين الشعوب التي تتباين خلفياتها الثقافية والدينية وبين الأمم،", "وإذ تقر بأن التنوع الثقافي وسعي جميع الشعوب والأمم إلى تحقيق التنمية الثقافية هما من مصادر الإثراء المتبادل للحياة الثقافية للبشر جميعا،", "وإذ تشدد على أهمية الثقافة لأغراض التنمية في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، وإذ تلاحظ في هذا الصدد الصلة الوثيقة بين التنوع الثقافي والحوار والتنمية،", "وإذ تلاحظ مختلف المبادرات التي اتخذت على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والدولي من أجل تعزيز الحوار والتفاهم والتعاون بين الأديان والثقافات والحضارات، وهي مبادرات مترابطة يعزز كل منها الآخر،", "وإذ ترحب بإنشاء مركز الملك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز الدولي للحوار بين الأديان والثقافات في فيينا، بمبادرة من الملك عبد الله عاهل المملكة العربية السعودية، على أساس المقاصد والمبادئ المكرسة في الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، وإذ تقر بالدور الهام الذي يتوقع أن يؤديه المركز كمنبر لتعزيز الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات،", "وإذ تنوه بالذكرى العاشرة لصدور الإعلان العالمي بشأن التنوع الثقافي في عام 2001⁽[3]⁾، وإذ ترحب بالاحتفال بالسنة الدولية للتقارب بين الثقافات في عام 2010 وبإعلان المؤتمر العام لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة في دورته السادسة والثلاثين عقدا دوليا للتقارب بين الثقافات (2013-2022)⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تشجع الأنشطة الرامية إلى تعزيز الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات من أجل تعزيز الاستقرار الاجتماعي واحترام التنوع وتوخي الاحترام المتبادل بين أفراد مختلف المجتمعات المحلية ومن أجل تهيئة بيئة مؤاتية على الصعيد العالمي وأيضا على الصعد الإقليمي والوطني والمحلي لتحقيق السلام والتفاهم،", "وإذ تسلم بما تسهم به وسائط الإعلام وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات الجديدة في تغيير مفاهيم الشعوب للثقافات والأديان المختلفة، بطرق منها تشجيع الحوار،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية الاستمرار في عملية إشراك جميع أصحاب المصلحة، بمن فيهم الشباب والنساء، بوصفهم عناصر فاعلة معنية، في الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات في إطار المبادرات المناسبة التي تتخذ على مختلف الصعد بهدف التصدي للأفكار التي تنطوي على حكم مسبق وتحسين التفاهم،", "وإذ تسلم بالتزام جميع الأديان بالسلام وبضرورة تضافر الأصوات التي تدعو إلى الاعتدال من جميع الأديان والمعتقدات من أجل إقامة عالم أكثر أمنا وسلاما،", "1 - تعيد تأكيد أن التفاهم والحوار بين الأديان والثقافات يشكلان بعدين مهمين من أبعاد الحوار بين الحضارات وثقافة السلام؛", "2 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام عن الحوار بين الثقافات والأديان والحضارات⁽[5]⁾؛", "3 - تنوه بالعمل الذي تواصل منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة الاضطلاع به في مجال الحوار بين الثقافات والأديان والجهود التي تبذلها لتشجيع الحوار بين الحضارات والثقافات والشعوب وبالأنشطة المتصلة بثقافة السلام، وترحب بصورة خاصة باعتماد برنامج عملها الجديد من أجل ثقافة السلام واللاعنف وتركيزها على اتخاذ إجراءات محددة في هذا المجال على الصعد العالمي والإقليمي ودون الإقليمي؛", "4 - تعيد تأكيد التزام جميع الدول رسميا بالوفاء بالتزاماتها بتعزيز احترام جميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية للجميع ومراعاتها وحمايتها على الصعيد العالمي، وفقا لميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽¹⁾ والصكوك الأخرى المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان والقانون الدولي، حيث إن الطابع العالمي لهذه الحقوق والحريات أمر غير قابل للنقاش؛", "5 - ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها وسائط الإعلام لتعزيز الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، وتشجع على مواصلة تعزيز الحوار بين وسائط الإعلام من جميع الثقافات والحضارات، وتشدد على حق كل شخص في حرية التعبير، وتعيد تأكيد أن ممارسة هذا الحق تنطوي على واجبات ومسؤوليات خاصة وقد تخضع، من ثم، لقيود معينة لا تتجاوز ما ينص عليه القانون وما يقتضيه احترام حقوق الآخرين أو سمعتهم أو حماية الأمن القومي أو النظام العام أو الحفاظ على الصحة أو الآداب العامة؛", "6 - ترحب أيضا بالجهود الرامية إلى استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، بما في ذلك شبكة الإنترنت، لتشجيع الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، وتنوه، في هذا الصدد، مع التقدير بإنشاء حركة بلدان عدم الانحياز البوابة الإلكترونية للحوار بين الأديان عملا بالالتزامات التي قطعت أثناء الاجتماع الوزاري الاستثنائي لحركة بلدان عدم الانحياز المعني بالحوار والتعاون بين الأديان من أجل السلام والتنمية الذي عقد في مانيلا في الفترة من 16 إلى 18 آذار/مارس 2010؛", "7 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على النظر، حسب الاقتضاء ومتى كان ذلك مناسبا، في المبادرات التي تحدد مجالات يتعين اتخاذ إجراءات عملية فيها في جميع قطاعات المجتمع وعلى جميع مستوياته، من أجل تشجيع الحوار والتسامح والتفاهم والتعاون بين الأديان والثقافات، ومن بين هذه المبادرات الأفكار التي طرحت خلال الحوار الرفيع المستوى بشأن التفاهم والتعاون بين الأديان والثقافات من أجل السلام الذي عقد في نيويورك في 4 و 5 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2007، بما في ذلك فكرة النهوض بعملية الحوار بين الأديان في العالم؛", "8 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء اعتبار الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، حسب الاقتضاء ومتى كان ذلك مناسبا، أداة هامة في الجهود الرامية إلى إحلال السلام وتحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية بالكامل؛", "9 - تنوه بالجهود التي تبذلها الجهات المعنية من أجل تعزيز التعايش السلمي والوئام داخل المجتمعات عن طريق تشجيع احترام التنوع الديني والثقافي، بسبل منها تحاور مختلف شرائح المجتمع بشكل متواصل ونشط؛", "10 - تسلم بمشاركة منظومة الأمم المتحدة على نحو فعال مع المنظمات الدينية في تشجيع الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات وفي الجمع بين أفراد من مختلف الأديان لمناقشة قضايا وأهداف مشتركة؛", "11 - تسلم أيضا بالدور الهام للمجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك الأوساط الأكاديمية، في تعزيز الحوار بين الأديان والثقافات، وتشجع التدابير العملية لحشد المجتمع المدني، بما في ذلك بناء قدرات وإيجاد فرص وأطر من أجل التعاون؛", "12 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى مواصلة تعزيز المصالحة من أجل المساعدة على ضمان تحقيق سلام دائم وتنمية مستدامة، بطرق تشمل اتخاذ تدابير للمصالحة والاضطلاع بأعمال الخدمة العامة والتشجيع على العفو والتراحم بين الأفراد؛", "13 - تسلم بأن مكتب دعم وتنسيق شؤون المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في إدارة الشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في الأمانة العامة يضطلع بدور قيم كجهة تنسيق داخل الأمانة العامة بشأن هذه المسألة، وتشجع المكتب على مواصلة التفاعل والتنسيق مع الكيانات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة وتنسيق إسهامها في العملية الحكومية الدولية؛", "14 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 92 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () القرارات 36/55 الذي أصدرت بموجبه إعلان القضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد و 56/6 المتعلق بالبرنامج العالمي للحوار بين الحضارات و 57/6 المتعلق بالعقد الدولي لثقافة السلام واللاعنف من أجل أطفال العالم، 2001-2010 و 57/337 المتعلق بمنع نشوب النزاعات المسلحة و 58/128 المتعلق بتعزيز التفاهم والانسجام والتعاون الديني والثقافي و 59/23 المتعلق بتشجيع الحوار بين الأديان و 61/17 المتعلق بالسنة الدولية للمصالحة، 2009 و 62/155 المتعلق بحقوق الإنسان والتنوع الثقافي و 63/113 المتعلق بالعقد الدولي لثقافة الســلام واللاعنـف مـن أجــل أطفــال العالم، 2001-2010 و 63/181 المتعلق بالقضاء على جميع أشكال التعصب والتمييز القائمين على أساس الدين أو المعتقد و 64/81 المتعلق بتشجيع الحوار والتفاهم والتعاون بين الأديان والثقافات من أجل السلام و 65/5 المتعلق بأسبوع الوئام العالمي بين الأديان.", "[3] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة الحادية والثلاثون، باريس، 15 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر - 3 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001، المجلد الأول، القرارات، الفصل الخامس، القرار 25، المرفق الأول.", "[4] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة السادسة والثلاثون، باريس، 25 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر - 10 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2011، المجلد الأول والتصويبان، القرارات، الفصل الخامس، القرار 40.", "[5] () A/66/280." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.32 and Add.1)]", "66/226. Promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] in particular the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion,", "Recalling its resolution 65/138 of 16 December 2010, on the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace and its other related resolutions,[2]", "Recalling also its resolution 64/14 of 10 November 2009, on the Alliance of Civilizations, in which it welcomed efforts to promote greater understanding and respect among people from different civilizations, cultures and religions,", "Bearing in mind the valuable contribution that interreligious and intercultural dialogue can make to an improved awareness and understanding of the common values shared by all humankind,", "Noting that interreligious and intercultural dialogue has made significant contributions to mutual understanding, tolerance and respect, as well as to the promotion of a culture of peace and an improvement of overall relations among people from different cultural and religious backgrounds and among nations,", "Recognizing that cultural diversity and the pursuit of cultural development by all peoples and nations are sources of mutual enrichment for the cultural life of humankind,", "Emphasizing the importance of culture for development in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and in this regard noting the close links between cultural diversity, dialogue and development,", "Noting the various initiatives at the national, regional and international levels for enhancing dialogue, understanding and cooperation among religions, cultures and civilizations, which are mutually reinforcing and interrelated,", "Welcoming the establishment of the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue in Vienna, initiated by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, on the basis of the purposes and principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and acknowledging the important role that the Centre is expected to play as a platform for the enhancement of interreligious and intercultural dialogue,", "Acknowledging the tenth anniversary of the 2001 Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity,[3] and welcoming the commemoration of the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures in 2010 and the proclamation by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its thirty-sixth session of an international decade for the rapprochement of cultures (2013–2022),[4]", "Encouraging activities aimed at promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue in order to enhance social stability, respect for diversity and mutual respect in diverse communities and to create, at the global level, and also at the regional, national and local levels, an environment conducive to peace and mutual understanding,", "Recognizing the contributions of the media and of new information and communications technology to changing peoples’ perceptions of different cultures and religions, including through the promotion of dialogue,", "Reaffirming the importance of sustaining the process of engaging all stakeholders, including young men and women as relevant actors, in interreligious and intercultural dialogue within the appropriate initiatives at various levels which aims to challenge preconceived ideas and improve mutual understanding,", "Recognizing the commitment of all religions to peace and the need for voices of moderation from all religions and beliefs to work together in order to build a more secure and peaceful world,", "1. Reaffirms that mutual understanding and interreligious and intercultural dialogue constitute important dimensions of the dialogue among civilizations and of the culture of peace;", "2. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on intercultural, interreligious and intercivilizational dialogue;[5]", "3. Notes the continuing work of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on intercultural and interreligious dialogue and its efforts to promote dialogue among civilizations, cultures and peoples, as well as activities related to a culture of peace, and welcomes in particular the adoption of its new programme of action for a culture of peace and non-violence and its focus on concrete actions at the global, regional and subregional levels;", "4. Reaffirms the solemn commitment of all States to fulfil their obligations to promote universal respect for, and observance and protection of, all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights¹ and other instruments relating to human rights and international law, the universal nature of these rights and freedoms being beyond question;", "5. Welcomes the efforts by the media to promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue, encourages the further promotion of dialogue among the media from all cultures and civilizations, emphasizes that everyone has the right to freedom of expression, and reaffirms that the exercise of this right carries with it special duties and responsibilities and may therefore be subject to certain restrictions, but that these shall be only such as are provided by law and necessary for respect of the rights or reputations of others, protection of national security or of public order, or of public health or morals;", "6. Also welcomes the efforts to use information and communications technology, including the Internet, to promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and in this regard acknowledges with appreciation the establishment by the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries of the Interfaith Dialogue e-Portal pursuant to commitments made during the Special Non-Aligned Movement Ministerial Meeting on Interfaith Dialogue and Cooperation for Peace and Development, held in Manila from 16 to 18 March 2010;", "7. Encourages Member States to consider, as and where appropriate, initiatives that identify areas for practical action in all sectors and levels of society for the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, tolerance, understanding and cooperation, inter alia, the ideas suggested during the High-level Dialogue on Interreligious and Intercultural Understanding and Cooperation for Peace, held in New York on 4 and 5 October 2007, including the idea of an enhanced process of dialogue among world religions;", "8. Calls upon Member States to consider, as appropriate and where applicable, interreligious and intercultural dialogue as an important tool in efforts aimed at achieving peace and the full realization of the Millennium Development Goals;", "9. Recognizes the efforts by relevant stakeholders to foster peaceful and harmonious coexistence within societies by promoting respect for religious and cultural diversity, including by engendering sustained and robust interaction among various segments of society;", "10. Acknowledges the active engagement of the United Nations system with faith-based organizations in the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue and in bringing together people of different faiths to discuss common issues and objectives;", "11. Also acknowledges the important role of civil society, including academia, in fostering interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and encourages support for practical measures that mobilize civil society, including building capacities, opportunities and frameworks for cooperation;", "12. Invites Member States to further promote reconciliation to help to ensure durable peace and sustained development, including through reconciliatory measures and acts of service and by encouraging forgiveness and compassion among individuals;", "13. Recognizes that the Office for Economic and Social Council Support and Coordination in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat plays a valuable role as focal point within the Secretariat on the issue, and encourages it to continue to interact and coordinate with the relevant entities of the United Nations system and coordinate their contribution to the intergovernmental process;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "92nd plenary meeting 23 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Resolutions 36/55, by which it proclaimed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, 56/6, on the Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations, 57/6 on the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non‑Violence for the Children of the World, 2001–2010, 57/337, on the prevention of armed conflict, 58/128, on the promotion of religious and cultural understanding, harmony and cooperation, 59/23, on the promotion of interreligious dialogue, 61/17, on the International Year of Reconciliation, 2009, 62/155, on human rights and cultural diversity, 63/113, on the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, 2001–2010, 63/181, on the elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on religion or belief, 64/81, on the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace, and 65/5, on World Interfaith Harmony Week.", "[3]  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October–3 November 2001, vol. 1 and corrigendum, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[4]  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-sixth Session, Paris, 25 October–10 November 2011, vol. 1 and corrigenda, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 40.", "[5]  A/66/280." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.32 and Add.1)]", "66/226. Promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in particular the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion,", "Recalling its resolution 65/138 of 16 December 2010 on the promotion of interreligious and intercultural dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace and other relevant resolutions,", "Recalling also its resolution 64/14 of 10 November 2009 on the Alliance of Civilizations, in which it welcomed efforts to promote greater understanding and respect among human beings of various civilizations, cultures and religions,", "Bearing in mind the valuable contribution that dialogue among religions and civilizations can make to increasing awareness and understanding of the common values common to all human beings,", "Noting that interreligious and intercultural dialogue has contributed significantly to understanding, tolerance and respect, to the promotion of a culture of peace and to the improvement of relations generally between peoples whose cultural and religious backgrounds and nations vary,", "Recognizing that cultural diversity and the pursuit of cultural development by all peoples and nations are sources of mutual enrichment for the cultural life of all humankind,", "Emphasizing the importance of culture for development in achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and noting in this regard the close link between cultural diversity, dialogue and development,", "Noting the various initiatives undertaken at the national, regional and international levels to promote dialogue, understanding and cooperation among religions, cultures and civilizations, interlinked and mutually reinforcing,", "Welcoming the establishment in Vienna of the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue, at the initiative of King Abdullah Ahl of Saudi Arabia, on the basis of the purposes and principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and recognizing the important role that the Centre is expected to play as a platform for promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue,", "Acknowledging the tenth anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity in 2001,[3] and welcoming the observance of the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures in 2010 and the proclamation by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its thirty-sixth session of an International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures (2013-2022),[4]", "Encouraging activities to promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue to promote social stability, respect for diversity and mutual respect among members of different communities and to create an enabling environment at the global level as well as at the regional, national and local levels for peace and understanding,", "Recognizing the contribution of the media and new information and communication technologies to changing the perceptions of peoples of different cultures and religions, including through the promotion of dialogue,", "Reaffirming the importance of continuing the process of involving all stakeholders, including youth and women, as relevant actors, in interreligious and intercultural dialogue within the framework of appropriate initiatives at various levels aimed at addressing ideas of prior governance and improving understanding,", "Recognizing the commitment of all religions to peace and the need for concerted voices calling for moderation from all religions and beliefs for a safer and more peaceful world,", "1. Reaffirms that interreligious and intercultural understanding and dialogue are important dimensions of dialogue among civilizations and a culture of peace;", "2. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on dialogue among cultures, religions and civilizations;[5]", "3. Recognizes the ongoing work of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in the area of intercultural and interreligious dialogue and its efforts to promote dialogue among civilizations, cultures and peoples and in activities related to a culture of peace, and welcomes in particular the adoption of its new programme of action for a culture of peace and non-violence and its focus on concrete actions in this area at the global, regional and subregional levels;", "4. Reaffirms the solemn obligation of all States to fulfil their obligations to promote universal respect for, observance and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights1 and other instruments relating to human rights and international law, as the universal character of those rights and freedoms is indisputable;", "5. Welcomes the efforts of the media to promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue, encourages further promotion of dialogue among the media from all cultures and civilizations, emphasizes the right of everyone to freedom of expression, and reaffirms that the exercise of this right carries with it special duties and responsibilities and may therefore be subject to certain restrictions only as provided by law and as required to respect the rights or reputation of others, protect national security or public order, maintain public health or morals;", "6. Also welcomes the efforts to use information and communications technology, including the Internet, to promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and, in this regard, notes with appreciation the establishment by the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries of the electronic portal for interreligious dialogue pursuant to the commitments made at the Extraordinary Ministerial Meeting of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries on Interreligious Dialogue and Cooperation for Peace and Development, held in Manila from 16 to 18 March 2010;", "7. Encourages Member States to consider, as appropriate and when appropriate, initiatives identifying areas for action in all sectors and levels of society in order to promote interreligious and intercultural dialogue, tolerance, understanding and cooperation, including ideas raised during the High-level Dialogue on Interreligious and Intercultural Understanding and Cooperation for Peace, held in New York on 4 and 5 October 2007, including the idea of advancing the process of interreligious dialogue in the world;", "8. Calls upon Member States to consider interreligious and intercultural dialogue, as appropriate and when appropriate, as an important tool in efforts towards peace and the full achievement of the Millennium Development Goals;", "9. Acknowledges the efforts of relevant actors to promote peaceful coexistence and harmony within societies by promoting respect for religious and cultural diversity, including through continuous and active interaction of various segments of society;", "10. Recognizes the active participation of the United Nations system with religious organizations in promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue and in bringing together members of different religions to discuss common issues and objectives;", "11. Also recognizes the important role of civil society, including academia, in promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and encourages practical measures to mobilize civil society, including capacity-building and opportunities and frameworks for cooperation;", "12. Invites Member States to continue to promote reconciliation in order to help ensure lasting peace and sustainable development, including through measures of reconciliation, public service work and encouragement of pardon and comfort among individuals;", "13. Recognizes that the Office for Economic and Social Council Support and Coordination in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat plays a valuable role as focal point within the Secretariat on this issue, and encourages the Office to continue to interact and coordinate with relevant entities of the United Nations system and to coordinate their contribution to the intergovernmental process;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the implementation of the present resolution.", "92nd plenary meeting 23 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] (resolutions 36/55, by which it proclaimed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, 56/6 on the World Programme for Dialogue among Civilizations, 57/6 on the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World, 2001-2010, 57/337 on the Prevention of Armed Conflict, 58/128 on the Promotion of Understanding, Harmony and Cultural Cooperation and Cooperation, 59/23 on the International Year, 2009 and Cultural Diversity, 63/181.", "[3] (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October-3 November 2001, vol. I, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 25, annex I.", "[4] (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-sixth Session, Paris, 25 October-10 November 2011, vol. I and corrigendum, Resolutions, chap. V, resolution 40.", "[5] (A/66/280." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]دون الإحالة إلى لجنة رئيسية (A/66/L.33 و Add.1)[", "66/227 - التعاون الدولي في تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية في ميدان الكوارث الطبيعية، من مرحلة الإغاثة إلى مرحلة التنمية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تعيد تأكيد قرارها 46/182 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1991 الذي يتضمن مرفقه المبادئ التوجيهية لتعزيز تنسيق المساعدة الإنسانية التي تقدمها منظومة الأمم المتحدة في حالات الطوارئ وجميع قراراتها المتعلقة بالتعاون الدولي بشأن تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية في ميدان الكوارث الطبيعية، من مرحلة الإغاثة إلى مرحلة التنمية، وإذ تشير إلى القرارات المتخذة في الأجزاء المتعلقة بالشؤون الإنسانية من الدورات الموضوعية للمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أهمية الالتزام بمبادئ الحياد والإنسانية والنـزاهة والاستقلال في تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية،", "وإذ تعيـد كذلـك تأكيـد إعــلان هيوغــو⁽[1]⁾ وإطــار عمــل هيوغــــو للفتــرة 2005-2015: بناء قدرة الأمم والمجتمعات على مواجهة الكوارث⁽[2]⁾ والبيان المشترك الصادر عن الدورة الاستثنائية المعنية بكارثة المحيط الهندي: الحد من الأخطار من أجل مستقبل أكثر أمنا⁽[3]⁾، بالصيغة التي اعتمدها المؤتمر العالمي المعني بالحد من الكوارث الذي عقد في كوبي، هيوغو، اليابان في الفترة من 18 إلى 22 كانون الثاني/يناير 2005،", "وإذ تحيط علما مع التقدير باستعراض منتصف المدة لإطار عمل هيوغو⁽[4]⁾ وبنتائج الدورة الثالثة للمنتدى العالمي للحد من أخطار الكوارث التي عقدت في جنيف في الفترة من 8 إلى 13 أيار/مايو 2011 وبتقرير التقييم العالمي لعام 2011 بشأن الحد من مخاطر الكوارث⁽[5]⁾،", "وإذ تشدد على أن المساعدة الإنسانية لها طابع مدني أساسا،", "وإذ تشدد أيضا على أن الدولة المتضررة مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن الشروع في تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية وتنظيمها وتنسيقها وإيصالها داخل إقليمها وعن تيسير عمل المنظمات الإنسانية في مجال التخفيف من آثار الكوارث الطبيعية،", "وإذ تشدد كذلك على أن كل دولة من الدول مسؤولة في المقام الأول عن الحد من أخطار الكوارث، بطرق منها تنفيذ إطار عمل هيوغو ومتابعته والتصدي للكوارث وبذل جهود في مجال الإنعاش المبكر بهدف التقليل من آثار الكوارث الطبيعية إلى أدنى حد ممكن، مع التسليم بأهمية التعاون الدولي في دعم جهود البلدان المتضررة التي قد تكون قدراتها محدودة في هذا المجال،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء تزايد التحديات التي تواجهها الدول الأعضاء وقدرة الأمم المتحدة على الاستجابة للحالات الإنسانية في سياق التصدي لعواقب الكوارث الطبيعية، بالنظر إلى آثار التحديات العالمية، بما في ذلك أثر تغير المناخ والآثار السلبية التي لا تزال قائمة للأزمة المالية والاقتصادية العالمية والأثر السلبي للتقلب المفرط في أسعار المواد الغذائية وانعدام الأمن الغذائي والعوامل الرئيسية الأخرى التي تؤدي إلى تفاقم خطر الكوارث الطبيعية،", "وإذ تعرب أيضا عن بالغ قلقها لأن المجتمعات الريفية والحضرية الفقيرة في العالم النامي هي الأشد تضررا من آثار الأخطار المتزايدة للكوارث،", "وإذ تسلم بآثار التوسع الحضري السريع في سياق الكوارث الطبيعية وبأن التأهب للكوارث والتصدي لها في المناطق الحضرية يتطلبان استراتيجيات ملائمة للحد من أخطار الكوارث في مجالات منها تخطيط المناطق الحضرية واستراتيجيات الإنعاش المبكر التي تنفذ من المرحلة الأولى لعمليات الإغاثة ويتطلبان استراتيجيات للتخفيف من وطأة الكوارث والتأهيل والتنمية المستدامة،", "وإذ تلاحظ أن المجتمعات المحلية هي أول المستجيبين في معظم حالات الكوارث، وإذ تؤكد ما للقدرات الداخلية للبلدان من دور أساسي في الحد من أخطار الكوارث، ويشمل ذلك عمليات التأهب للكوارث والتصدي لها والإنعاش، وإذ تسلم بضرورة دعم جهود الدول الأعضاء الرامية إلى تنمية القدرات الوطنية والمحلية التي لا بد منها لتحسين تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية بوجه عام وتعزيزها،", "وإذ تسلم بارتفاع عدد المتضررين من الكوارث الطبيعية، بمن فيهم في هذا الصدد المشردون داخليا، وبضرورة تلبية الاحتياجات الإنسانية والإنمائية الناجمة عن التشرد الداخلي في جميع أنحاء العالم نتيجة للكوارث الطبيعية، وإذ تشجع جميع الجهات الفاعلة المعنية على النظر في إمكانية الاستفادة من المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالتشرد الداخلي⁽[6]⁾، عند معالجتها لحالات التشرد الداخلي،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية التعاون الدولي في دعم الجهود التي تبذلها الدول المتضررة من أجل التصدي للكوارث الطبيعية في جميع مراحلها، ولا سيما في مراحل التأهب والتصدي والإنعاش المبكر، وأهمية تعزيز قدرة البلدان المتضررة على التصدي للكوارث،", "وإذ تسلم بالتقدم الذي أحرزه برنامج الأمم المتحدة لاستخدام المعلومات الفضائية في إدارة الكوارث والاستجابة في حالات الطوارئ في مهمته، وإذ تشجع الدول الأعضاء على تقديم كل الدعم اللازم للبرنامج، بما في ذلك الدعم المالي، على أساس طوعي، لتمكينه من الاضطلاع بخطة عمله للفترة 2012-2013، وإذ تكرر تأكيد أهمية تعزيز التنسيق والتعاون الدوليين على الصعيد العالمي في إدارة الكوارث والاستجابة في حالات الطوارئ من خلال إتاحة مزيد من الخدمات الفضائية لجميع البلدان وتعظيم الاستفادة منها وتيسير بناء القدرات وتعزيز المؤسسات من أجل إدارة الكوارث، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية،", "وإذ تحيط علما بالتقدم المحرز في إنشاء الإطار العالمي للخدمات المناخية من أجل استحداث معلومات وتنبؤات ذات أساس علمي بشأن المناخ وتوفيرها بغرض إدارة المخاطر المتعلقة بالمناخ والتكيف مع تقلب المناخ وتغيره، وإذ تتطلع إلى وضعه موضع التنفيذ،", "وإذ ترحب بالدور المهم الذي تؤديه الدول الأعضاء، بما في ذلك البلدان النامية، التي منحت مساعدة سخية ضرورية ومتواصلة للبلدان والشعوب المتضررة من الكوارث الطبيعية،", "وإذ تنوه بالدور المهم الذي تؤديه جمعيات الصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر الوطنية، باعتبارها جزءا من حركة الصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر الدولية، في التأهب للكوارث والحد من أخطارها والتصدي لها وما يبذل من جهود للإنعاش والتنمية،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة معالجة أوجه الضعف وإدماج عنصر الحد من أخطار الكوارث، بما في ذلك التأهب لها، في جميع مراحل إدارة الكوارث الطبيعية والإنعاش في أعقاب الكوارث الطبيعية والتخطيط الإنمائي، عن طريق التعاون الوثيق مع جميع الجهات الفاعلة والقطاعات المعنية،", "وإذ تسلم بأن الجهود المبذولة لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية المستدامة والأهداف الإنمائية المتفق عليها دوليا، بما فيها الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية، يمكن أن تتأثر سلبا بالكوارث الطبيعية، وإذ تلاحظ المساهمة الإيجابية التي يمكن أن تقدمها تلك الجهود في تعزيز قدرة السكان على مواجهة تلك الكوارث،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بالصلة الواضحة بين التصدي لحالات الطوارئ والإنعاش والتنمية، وإذ تعيد تأكيد وجوب تقديم المساعدة في حالات الطوارئ بطرق داعمة للإنعاش في الأمدين القصير والمتوسط وللتنمية في الأمد الطويل، وضرورة النظر إلى التدابير المتوخاة في حالات الطوارئ كخطوة على طريق التنمية المستدامة، من أجل كفالة الانتقال السلس من المساعدة الغوثية إلى الإنعاش والتنمية،", "وإذ تشدد، في هذا السياق، على أهمية دور منظمات التنمية في دعم الجهود الوطنية المبذولة من أجل التخفيف من آثار الكوارث الطبيعية،", "1 - تحيط علما بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[7]⁾؛", "2 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء تفاقم الآثار المترتبة على الكوارث الطبيعية مما يسفر عن خسائر جسيمة في الأرواح والممتلكات في جميع أنحاء العالم، ولا سيما في المجتمعات الضعيفة التي تنقصها القدرات الكافية للتخفيف بصورة فعالة من الآثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبيئية السلبية الطويلة الأجل المترتبة على الكوارث الطبيعية؛", "3 - تهيب بالدول أن تنفذ بالكامل إعلان هيوغو⁽¹⁾ وإطار عمل هيوغو للفترة 2005-2015: بناء قدرة الأمم والمجتمعات على مواجهة الكوارث⁽²⁾، وخصوصا الالتزامات المتصلة بتقديم المساعدة إلى البلدان النامية المعرضة للكوارث الطبيعية وإلى الدول المنكوبة التي تمر بمرحلة انتقال صوب الانتعاش المادي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي المستدام لكي تضطلع بأنشطة الحد من الأخطار في مرحلة الإنعاش في أعقاب الكوارث وبعمليات الإنعاش؛", "4 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة والجهات الفاعلة الإنسانية والإنمائية المعنية الأخرى أن تعجل بتنفيذ إطار عمل هيوغو، وتشدد على الترويج لأنشطة التأهب للكوارث وتعزيزها على جميع المستويات، وبخاصة في المناطق المعرضة للخطر، وتشجع تلك الجهات على زيادة التمويل والتعاون فيما يتعلق بأنشطة الحد من أخطار الكوارث، بما في ذلك التأهب للكوارث؛", "5 - تهيب بجميع الدول أن تتخذ، عند الاقتضاء، ما يلزم من تدابير تشريعية وغيرها من التدابير الملائمة للتخفيف من آثار الكوارث الطبيعية وأن تواصل تنفيذ تلك التدابير تنفيذا فعالا وأن تدرج استراتيجيات الحد من أخطار الكوارث في التخطيط الإنمائي، وتطلب، في هذا الصدد، إلى المجتمع الدولي أن يواصل تقديم المساعدة إلى البلدان النامية وإلى البلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "6 - تقر بأن تغير المناخ يسهم، في جملة عوامل أخرى، في تدهور البيئة وزيادة حدة الظواهر المناخية الشديدة وتواترها، مما يؤدي إلى تفاقم أخطار الكوارث الطبيعية، وتشجع، في هذا الصدد، الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية والدولية المعنية على القيام، كل وفقا لولايتها المحددة، بدعم التكيف مع الآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ وتعزيز أنظمة الحد من أخطار الكوارث والإنذار المبكر بهدف تقليل الآثار الإنسانية للكوارث الطبيعية إلى أدنى حد ممكن، بسبل منها توفير التكنولوجيا والدعم من أجل بناء القدرات في البلدان النامية؛", "7 - ترحب بالمبادرات المتخذة على الصعيدين الإقليمي والوطني فيما يتصل بتنفيذ المبادئ التوجيهية لتسهيل العمليات الدولية للإغاثة والإنعاش الأولي في حالات الكوارث وتنظيمها على الصعيد الوطني التي أبلغ بها المؤتمر الدولي الحادي والثلاثون للصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر الذي عقد في جنيف في الفترة من 28 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر إلى 1 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء، وعند الاقتضاء المنظمات الإقليمية، على اتخاذ مزيد من الخطوات لتعزيز الأطر التنفيذية والقانونية للإغاثة الدولية في حالات الكوارث آخذة هذه المبادئ التوجيهية في الاعتبار، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "8 - ترحب أيضا بالتعاون الفعال بين الدول المتضررة والهيئات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة والبلدان المانحة والمؤسسات المالية الإقليمية والدولية والمنظمات الأخرى المعنية، مثل حركة الصليب الأحمر والهلال الأحمر الدولية، والمجتمع المدني في مجال تنسيق الإغاثة في حالات الطوارئ وتقديمها، وتؤكد ضرورة مواصلة ذلك التعاون وتقديم الإغاثة في جميع مراحل عمليات الإغاثة والجهود المبذولة من أجل الإنعاش والتعمير المتوسطة والطويلة الأجل، بطريقة تحد من الضعف في مواجهة الأخطار الطبيعية مستقبلا؛", "9 - تكرر تأكيد الالتزام بدعم جهود البلدان، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، على سبيل الأولوية، لتعزيز قدراتها على جميع المستويات بغرض الحد من أخطار الكوارث الطبيعية والتأهب والتصدي لها بسرعة وتخفيف آثارها؛", "10 - تحث الدول الأعضاء على وضع نظم للإنذار المبكر وتدابير التأهب للكوارث والحد من أخطارها على جميع المستويات وتحديثها وتعزيزها، وفقا لإطار عمل هيوغو، مع مراعاة ظروفها وقدراتها وبالتنسيق مع الجهات الفاعلة المعنية، حسب الاقتضاء، وتشجع المجتمع الدولي وكيانات الأمم المتحدة المعنية على مواصلة دعم الجهود المبذولة في هذا الصدد على الصعيد الوطني؛", "11 - تحث أيضا الدول الأعضاء على أن تحسن استجابتها لمعلومات الإنذار المبكر من أجل كفالة أن يؤدي ذلك الى اتخاذ اجراءات مبكرة، وتشجع جميع الجهات المعنية على دعم جهود الدول الأعضاء في هذا الصدد؛", "12 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء على النظر في استحداث برامج وطنية للحد من الكوارث وعرضها على أمانة الاستراتيجية الدولية للحد من الكوارث، وفقا لإطار عمل هيوغو، وتشجع الدول أيضا على التعاون معا لتحقيق هذا الهدف؛", "13 - تقر بأهمية تطبيق نهج للتصدي لمخاطر متعددة في سياق التأهب، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء، آخذة في الاعتبار ظروفها الخاصة، ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة على مواصلة تطبيق ذلك النهج على أنشطتها في سياق التأهب، بما في ذلك إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لعوامل منها الأخطار الثانوية على البيئة الناشئة عن الحوادث الصناعية والتكنولوجية؛", "14 - تؤكد أنه، لكي يتسنى النهوض بفعالية المساعدة الإنسانية، ينبغي بذل جهود خاصة في مجال التعاون الدولي من أجل تعزيز استخدام القدرات الوطنية والمحلية، والقدرات الإقليمية ودون الإقليمية عند الاقتضاء، وتوسيع نطاقه في مجال التأهب للكوارث والتصدي لها، وهو ما يمكن أن يتاح بفعالية أكبر وتكلفة أقل بالقرب من موقع حدوث الكارثة؛", "15 - تؤكد أيضا في هذا السياق أهمية تعزيز التعاون الدولي، وبخاصة عن طريق الاستخدام الفعال للآليات المتعددة الأطراف، في تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية في حينها في حالات الكوارث في جميع مراحلها، من مرحلة الإغاثة والإنعاش إلى مرحلة التنمية، بما في ذلك توفير موارد كافية؛", "16 - تشجع جميع الدول الأعضاء على القيام، قدر الإمكان، بتيسير نقل المساعدة الإنسانية في حالات الطوارئ والمساعدة الإنمائية المقدمة في سياق الجهود الدولية، بما في ذلك في مرحلة الانتقال من الإغاثة إلى التنمية، بما يتماشى على نحو تام مع أحكام القرار 46/182 ومرفقه، وبما يكفل المراعاة التامة لمبادئ العمل الإنساني المتمثلة في الإنسانية والحياد والنزاهة والاستقلال ولالتزاماتها بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك القانون الإنساني الدولي؛", "17 - تعيد تأكيد الدور القيادي الهام الذي يضطلع به مكتب تنسيق الشؤون الإنسانية التابع للأمانة العامة بوصفه مركز التنسيق داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة بكاملها للدعوة من أجل تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية وتنسيقها فيما بين المنظمات الإنسانية التابعة للأمم المتحدة والشركاء الآخرين العاملين في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية؛", "18 - ترحب بالمساهمة الكبيرة المقدمة من نظام الأمم المتحدة لتقييم الكوارث والتنسيق والفريق الاستشاري الدولي للبحث والإنقاذ من أجل تعزيز فعالية المساعدة الإنسانية والدعم المقدم لتنسيق عمليات التصدي على الصعيدين الوطني والدولي وفي الميدان، وتشجع على مواصلة إشراك خبراء من البلدان النامية المعرضة للكوارث الطبيعية في هاتين الآليتين؛", "19 - تحث الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات الفاعلة في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية على النظر في العواقب التي تترتب تحديدا وبشكل متباين على الكوارث الطبيعية في المناطق الريفية والحضرية على السواء عند وضع وتنفيذ استراتيجيات الحد من أخطار الكوارث واتقائها والتخفيف من حدتها والتأهب والمساعدة الإنسانية والإنعاش المبكر، مع التركيز بوجه خاص على تلبية احتياجات سكان المناطق الريفية والحضرية الفقيرة المعرضة للكوارث الطبيعية؛", "20 - تسلم بأن تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية يمكن أن تؤدي دورا مهما في التصدي للكوارث، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء على تطوير القدرات في مجال الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية لأغراض مواجهة الطوارئ، وتشجع المجتمع الدولي على مساعدة البلدان النامية في جهودها المبذولة في هذا المجال، عند الاقتضاء، في جميع المراحل، بما فيها مرحلة الإنعاش، وتشجع، في هذا الصدد، الدول الأعضاء التي لم تنضم إلى اتفاقية تامبيري بشأن توفير موارد الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية لأغراض التخفيف من أثر الكوارث ولعمليات الإغاثة⁽[8]⁾ أو تصدق عليها على النظر في القيام بذلك؛", "21 - تشجع على زيادة استخدام تكنولوجيات الاستشعار من بعد الفضائية والأرضية، بما في ذلك ما يوفره برنامج الأمم المتحدة لاستخدام المعلومات الفضائية في إدارة الكوارث والاستجابة في حالات الطوارئ، وعلى تبادل البيانات الجغرافية لغرض اتقاء الكوارث الطبيعية والتخفيف من آثارها وإدارتها، حسب الاقتضاء، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى مواصلة دعمها لتوطيد قدرة الأمم المتحدة في مجال تسخير المعلومات الجغرافية المستمدة من السواتل لأغراض الإنذار المبكر والتأهب والتصدي والإنعاش المبكر؛", "22 - تقر بأن الفرص المتاحة لاستخدام التكنولوجيات الجديدة، إذا ما استغلت بصورة منسقة واستنادا إلى المبادئ الإنسانية، يمكن أن تحسن الفعالية والمساءلة في مجال الاستجابة للحالات الإنسانية، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والأمم المتحدة والشركاء في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية على أن تعمل مع المتطوعين والفنيين، ضمن جهات أخرى، من أجل الاستفادة من البيانات والمعلومات المتنوعة المتاحة خلال حالات الطوارئ وجهود التصدي لمخاطر الكوارث؛", "23 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء ومؤسسات الأمم المتحدة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية المعنية على تعزيز القدرة على الإنعاش المستدام في أعقاب الكوارث على الصعيد العالمي في مجالات، مثل التنسيق مع الشركاء التقليديين وغير التقليديين وتحديد الدروس المستفادة ونشرها واستحداث أدوات وآليات مشتركة لتقييم الاحتياجات من الإنعاش ووضع الاستراتيجيات وبرمجتها وإدماج عنصر الحد من الأخطار في جميع عمليات الإنعاش، وترحب بالجهود الجارية تحقيقا لذلك؛", "24 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة على دعم المبادرات الوطنية التي تتصدى للآثار المتباينة التي يحتمل أن تترتب على الكوارث الطبيعية في السكان المتضررين، بطرق من بينها جمع وتحليل البيانات المصنفة على أسس منها الجنس والسن والإعاقة، مستخدمة في ذلك أمورا عدة، منها المعلومات المقدمة من الدول، وعن طريق استحداث أدوات ووسائل وإجراءات من شأنها أن تؤدي إلى تقييم الاحتياجات الأولية في وقت أسرع وبشكل أجدى؛", "25 - تهيب بالمنظمات الإنسانية التابعة للأمم المتحدة أن تعزز، بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء، حسب الاقتضاء، أساس الأدلة الذي تستند إليه المساعدة الإنسانية، عن طريق مواصلة إنشاء آليات مشتركة لتحسين نوعية وشفافية وموثوقية التقييمات المشتركة للاحتياجات الإنسانية وتحقيق مزيد من التقدم في إجرائها، وأن تقيم أداءها في مجال تقديم المساعدة وأن تكفل استخدام الموارد المتاحة لها لأغراض تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية بأكبر قدر من الفعالية؛", "26 - تؤكد أهمية مشاركة المرأة بشكل كامل وعلى قدم المساواة مع الرجل في صنع القرار وأهمية تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني في وضع استراتيجيات الحد من أخطار الكوارث والتأهب والتصدي والإنعاش وتنفيذها، وتطلب في هذا الصدد إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل كفالة تعميم مراعاة المنظور الجنساني في جميع جوانب إجراءات الاستجابة للحالات الإنسانية والأنشطة الإنسانية؛", "27 - تشجع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الإقليمية والدولية المعنية على تحديد أفضل الممارسات لتحسين عمليات التأهب للكوارث والتصدي لها والإنعاش المبكر منها وتعميمها على نحو أفضل وتطوير المبادرات المحلية الناجحة في هذا الصدد، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "28 - تطلب إلى المنظمات الإنسانية والإنمائية التابعة للأمم المتحدة أن تنسق جهودها من أجل التعافي من الكوارث، من مرحلة الإغاثة إلى مرحلة التنمية، على نحو أفضل بطرق منها تعزيز الجهود المبذولة من أجل التخطيط المؤسسي والتنسيقي والاستراتيجي في مجال التأهب للكوارث وبناء القدرة على التعافي والإنعاش، دعما للسلطات الوطنية، وكفالة مشاركة الجهات الفاعلة في مجال التنمية في التخطيط الاستراتيجي في مرحلة مبكرة؛", "29 - تهيب بمنظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات الفاعلة في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية أن تعمم الأدوات والخدمات لدعم تعزيز الحد من أخطار الكوارث، ولا سيما التأهب لها والإنعاش المبكر منها، على نحو أفضل؛", "30 - تهيب بالمنظمات الإنسانية والإنمائية المعنية التابعة للأمم المتحدة أن تعمل، بالتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء، على تعزيز أدواتها وآلياتها لكفالة دمج تلبية الاحتياجات وتقديم الدعم لتحقيق الإنعاش المبكر في تخطيط أنشطة التأهب للكوارث والاستجابة الإنسانية والتعاون الإنمائي وتنفيذها، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "31 - تشجع منظومة الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الإنسانية على مواصلة بذل الجهود من أجل تعميم مراعاة الإنعاش المبكر في برامجها المتعلقة بالمساعدة الإنسانية، وتسلم بضرورة توفير مزيد من التمويل للإنعاش المبكر، وتشجع على توفير التمويل للإنعاش المبكر في الوقت المناسب وعلى نحو يتسم بالمرونة ويمكن التنبؤ به، بالاستعانة بأدوات منها أدوات تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية القائمة؛", "32 - تشجع منظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات الفاعلة المعنية في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية وفي مجال التنمية على دعم منسقي الشؤون الإنسانية والمنسقين المقيمين بهدف تعزيز قدراتهم للقيام بعدة أمور، من بينها دعم الحكومة المضيفة في تنفيذ تدابير التأهب وتنسيق أنشطة التأهب التي تضطلع بها الأفرقة القطرية دعما للجهود الوطنية، وتشجع أيضا منظومة الأمم المتحدة وغيرها من الجهات الفاعلة المعنية في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية على زيادة تعزيز القدرة على النشر السريع والمرن للعاملين في مجال تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية من أجل دعم الحكومات والأفرقة القطرية في أعقاب الكوارث مباشرة؛", "33 - تشدد على ضرورة حشد موارد كافية ومرنة ومستدامة لتمويل أنشطة الإنعاش والتأهب والحد من أخطار الكوارث من أجل كفالة إمكانية الحصول، على نحو يمكن التنبؤ به وفي الوقت المناسب، على الموارد اللازمة لتقديم المساعدة الإنسانية في حالات الطوارئ الناجمة عن الكوارث المرتبطة بأخطار طبيعية؛", "34 - ترحب بإنجازات الصندوق المركزي لمواجهة الطوارئ وإسهامه في تعزيز الاستجابة للحالات الإنسانية في وقت مبكر وتحسينها، وتهيب بجميع الدول الأعضاء النظر في تقديم مزيد من التبرعات إلى الصندوق، وتدعو القطاع الخاص وجميع المعنيين من الأفراد ‏والمؤسسات إلى القيام بذلك، بطرق من بينها، متى أمكن ذلك، الالتزام بتقديم تبرعات متعددة السنوات والتعهد بتقديمها في وقت مبكر، وتشدد على ضرورة أن تقدم التبرعات بالإضافة إلى التعهدات الحالية بتقديم المساعدة إلى البرامج الإنسانية، على ألا يمس ذلك بالموارد المتاحة ‏للتعاون الدولي من أجل التنمية؛", "35 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء والقطاع الخاص وجميع المعنيين من الأفراد والمؤسسات إلى النظر في تقديم تبرعات إلى آليات التمويل الأخرى للأغراض الإنسانية؛", "36 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تحسين التصدي للكوارث الطبيعية على الصعيد الدولي وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين وأن يدرج في تقريره توصيات عن كيفية كفالة تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية بطرق تدعم الانتقال من مرحلة الإغاثة إلى مرحلة التنمية.", "الجلسة العامة 92 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/CONF.206/6، الفصل الأول، القرار 1.", "[2] () المرجع نفسه، القرار 2.", "[3] () A/CONF.206/6، المرفق الثاني.", "[4] () متاح على: www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/18197.", "[5] () متاح على: www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/19846.", "[6] () E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2، المرفق.", "[7] () A/66/339.", "[8] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2296، الرقم 40906." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.33 and Add.1)]", "66/227. International cooperation on humanitarian assistance in the field of natural disasters, from relief to development", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolution 46/182 of 19 December 1991, the annex to which contains the guiding principles for the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations system, as well as all its resolutions on international cooperation on humanitarian assistance in the field of natural disasters, from relief to development, and recalling the resolutions of the humanitarian segments of the substantive sessions of the Economic and Social Council,", "Reaffirming also the principles of neutrality, humanity, impartiality and independence for the provision of humanitarian assistance,", "Reaffirming further the Hyogo Declaration,[1] the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters[2] and the common statement of the special session on the Indian Ocean disaster: risk reduction for a safer future,[3] as adopted by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, from 18 to 22 January 2005,", "Taking note with appreciation of the midterm review of the Hyogo Framework for Action,[4] the outcome of the third session of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, held in Geneva from 8 to 13 May 2011, and the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction,[5]", "Emphasizing the fundamentally civilian character of humanitarian assistance,", "Emphasizing also that the affected State has the primary responsibility in the initiation, organization, coordination and implementation of humanitarian assistance within its territory and in the facilitation of the work of humanitarian organizations in mitigating the consequences of natural disasters,", "Emphasizing further the primary responsibility of each State to undertake disaster risk reduction, including through the implementation of and follow-up to the Hyogo Framework for Action, as well as response and early recovery efforts, in order to minimize the impact of natural disasters, while recognizing the importance of international cooperation in support of the efforts of affected countries which may have limited capacities in this regard,", "Expressing its deep concern at the increasing challenges to Member States and to the United Nations humanitarian response capacity to deal with the consequences of natural disasters, given the effects of global challenges, including the impact of climate change, the ongoing adverse impact of the global financial and economic crisis and the negative impact of excessively volatile food prices on food security, and other key factors that exacerbate the risk of natural disasters,", "Also expressing its deep concern that rural and urban poor communities in the developing world are the hardest hit by the effects of increased disaster risk,", "Acknowledging the impacts of rapid urbanization in the context of natural disasters and that urban disaster preparedness and responses require appropriate disaster risk reduction strategies, including in urban planning, early recovery strategies implemented from the initial stage of relief operations, as well as mitigation, rehabilitation and sustainable development strategies,", "Noting that local communities are the first responders in most disasters, underlining the critical role played by in-country capacities in disaster risk reduction, including preparedness, as well as response and recovery, and acknowledging the need to support efforts of Member States to develop and enhance national and local capacities which are fundamental to improving the overall delivery of humanitarian assistance,", "Recognizing the high numbers of persons affected by natural disasters, including in this respect internally displaced persons, and the need to address the humanitarian and development needs arising from internal displacement throughout the world owing to natural disasters, and encouraging all relevant actors to consider making use of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement[6] when dealing with situations of internal displacement,", "Reaffirming the importance of international cooperation in support of the efforts of the affected States in dealing with natural disasters in all their phases, in particular in preparedness, response and the early recovery phase, and of strengthening the response capacity of countries affected by disaster,", "Recognizing the progress made by the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN‑SPIDER) in its mission, encouraging Member States to provide all support necessary, on a voluntary basis, to UN-SPIDER, including financial support, to enable it to carry out its workplan for 2012–2013, and reiterating the importance of enhancing international coordination and cooperation at the global level in disaster management and emergency response through greater access to and use of space-based services for all countries and by facilitating capacity-building and institutional strengthening for disaster management, in particular in developing countries,", "Taking note of the progress in the establishment of the Global Framework for Climate Services to develop and provide science-based climate information and prediction for climate risk management and for adaptation to climate variability and change, and looking forward to its implementation,", "Welcoming the important role played by Member States, including developing countries, that have granted necessary and continued generous assistance to countries and peoples stricken by natural disasters,", "Recognizing the significant role played by national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, as part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in disaster preparedness and risk reduction, disaster response, rehabilitation and development,", "Emphasizing the need to address vulnerability and to integrate disaster risk reduction, including preparedness, into all phases of natural disaster management, post-natural disaster recovery and development planning, through close collaboration of all relevant actors and sectors,", "Recognizing that efforts to achieve economic growth, sustainable development and internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, can be adversely affected by natural disasters, and noting the positive contribution that those efforts can make in strengthening the resilience of populations to such disasters,", "Recognizing also the clear relationship between emergency response, rehabilitation and development, and reaffirming that, in order to ensure a smooth transition from relief to rehabilitation and development, emergency assistance must be provided in ways that will be supportive of short- and medium-term recovery and long-term development and that emergency measures should be seen as a step towards sustainable development,", "Emphasizing, in this context, the important role of development organizations in supporting national efforts to mitigate the consequences of natural disasters,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;[7]", "2. Expresses its deep concern at the increasing impact of natural disasters, resulting in massive losses of life and property worldwide, in particular in vulnerable societies lacking adequate capacity to mitigate effectively the long-term negative social, economic and environmental consequences of natural disasters;", "3. Calls upon States to fully implement the Hyogo Declaration¹ and the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters,² in particular those commitments related to assistance for developing countries that are prone to natural disasters and for disaster-stricken States in the transition phase towards sustainable physical, social and economic recovery, for risk-reduction activities in post-disaster recovery and for rehabilitation processes;", "4. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other relevant humanitarian and development actors to accelerate the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action, emphasizes the promotion and strengthening of disaster preparedness activities at all levels, in particular in hazard-prone areas, and encourages them to increase funding and cooperation for disaster risk reduction activities, including disaster preparedness;", "5. Calls upon all States to adopt, where required, and to continue to implement effectively, necessary legislative and other appropriate measures to mitigate the effects of natural disasters and integrate disaster risk reduction strategies into development planning, and in this regard requests the international community to continue to assist developing countries as well as countries with economies in transition, as appropriate;", "6. Acknowledges that climate change, among other factors, contributes to environmental degradation and to the increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, both of which amplify natural disaster risk, and in this regard encourages Member States, as well as relevant regional, subregional and international organizations, in accordance with their specific mandates, to support adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change and to strengthen disaster risk reduction and early warning systems in order to minimize the humanitarian consequences of natural disasters, including through the provision of technology and support for capacity-building in developing countries;", "7. Welcomes the initiatives at the regional and national levels related to the implementation of the Guidelines for the Domestic Facilitation and Regulation of International Disaster Relief and Initial Recovery Assistance, as reported to the Thirty-first International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, held in Geneva from 28 November to 1 December 2011, and encourages Member States and, where applicable, regional organizations to take further steps to strengthen operational and legal frameworks for international disaster relief, taking into account the Guidelines, as appropriate;", "8. Also welcomes the effective cooperation among the affected States, relevant bodies of the United Nations system, donor countries, regional and international financial institutions and other relevant organizations, such as the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and civil society, in the coordination and delivery of emergency relief, and stresses the need to continue such cooperation and delivery throughout relief operations and medium- and long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, in a manner that reduces vulnerability to future natural hazards;", "9. Reiterates the commitment to support, as a matter of priority, the efforts of countries, in particular developing countries, to strengthen their capacities at all levels in order to reduce risks, prepare for and respond rapidly to natural disasters and mitigate their impact;", "10. Urges Member States to develop, update and strengthen early warning systems, disaster preparedness and risk reduction measures at all levels, in accordance with the Hyogo Framework for Action, taking into account their own circumstances and capacities and in coordination with relevant actors, as appropriate, and encourages the international community and relevant United Nations entities to continue to support national efforts in this regard;", "11. Also urges Member States to improve their response to early warning information in order to ensure that early warning leads to early action, and encourages all stakeholders to support the efforts of Member States in this regard;", "12. Encourages Member States to consider elaborating and presenting to the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction secretariat their national platforms for disaster reduction in accordance with the Hyogo Framework for Action, and also encourages States to cooperate with each other to reach this objective;", "13. Recognizes the importance of applying a multi-hazard approach to preparedness, and encourages Member States, taking into account their specific circumstances, and the United Nations system to continue to apply the approach to their preparedness activities, including by giving due regard to, inter alia, secondary environmental hazards stemming from industrial and technological accidents;", "14. Stresses that, to increase further the effectiveness of humanitarian assistance, particular international cooperation efforts should be undertaken to enhance and broaden further the utilization of national and local capacities and, where appropriate, of regional and subregional capacities for disaster preparedness and response, which may be made available in closer proximity to the site of a disaster, and more efficiently and at lower cost;", "15. Also stresses, in this context, the importance of strengthening international cooperation, particularly through the effective use of multilateral mechanisms, in the timely provision of humanitarian assistance through all phases of a disaster, from relief and recovery to development, including the provision of adequate resources;", "16. Encourages all Member States to facilitate, to the extent possible, the transit of emergency humanitarian assistance and development assistance, provided in the context of international efforts, including in the phase from relief to development, in full accordance with the provisions of resolution 46/182 and the annex thereto, and in full respect of the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence, and their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law;", "17. Reaffirms the leading role of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat as the focal point within the overall United Nations system for advocacy for and coordination of humanitarian assistance among United Nations humanitarian organizations and other humanitarian partners;", "18. Welcomes the important contribution of the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination system and the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group to the effectiveness of humanitarian assistance, and the support provided to the coordination of national and international response in the field, and encourages the continued incorporation of experts from developing countries that are prone to natural disasters into those mechanisms;", "19. Urges Member States, the United Nations system and other humanitarian actors to consider the specific and differentiated consequences of natural disasters both in rural and urban areas when designing and implementing disaster risk reduction, prevention and mitigation, preparedness, humanitarian assistance and early recovery strategies, giving special emphasis to addressing the needs of those living in rural and urban poor areas prone to natural disasters;", "20. Recognizes that information and telecommunication technology can play an important role in disaster response, encourages Member States to develop emergency response telecommunication capacities and encourages the international community to assist the efforts of developing countries in this area, where needed, including in the recovery phase, and in this regard encourages Member States that have not acceded to or ratified the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations[8] to consider doing so;", "21. Encourages the further use of space-based and ground-based remote-sensing technologies, including as provided by UN-SPIDER, as well as the sharing of geographical data, for the prevention, mitigation and management of natural disasters, where appropriate, and invites Member States to continue to provide their support to the consolidation of the United Nations capability in the area of satellite-derived geographical information for early warning, preparedness, response and early recovery;", "22. Recognizes the opportunities for new technologies, when utilized in a coordinated fashion and based on humanitarian principles, potentially to improve the effectiveness and accountability of humanitarian response, and encourages Member States, the United Nations and its humanitarian partners to consider engaging, inter alia, with the volunteer and technical communities in order to make use of the variety of data and information available during emergencies and disaster risk efforts;", "23. Encourages Member States, relevant United Nations organizations and international financial institutions to enhance the global capacity for sustainable post-disaster recovery in areas such as coordination with traditional and non-traditional partners, identification and dissemination of lessons learned, development of common tools and mechanisms for recovery needs assessment, strategy development and programming, and incorporation of risk reduction into all recovery processes, and welcomes the ongoing efforts to this end;", "24. Encourages Member States and the United Nations system to support national initiatives that address the possible differentiated impacts of natural disasters on the affected population, including through the collection and analysis of data disaggregated, inter alia, by sex, age and disability, using, inter alia, the existing information provided by States, and through the development of tools, methods and procedures that will result in more timely and useful initial needs assessments;", "25. Calls upon United Nations humanitarian organizations, in consultation with Member States, as appropriate, to strengthen the evidence base for humanitarian assistance by further developing common mechanisms to improve the quality, transparency and reliability of, and make further progress towards, common humanitarian needs assessments, to assess their performance in assistance and to ensure the most effective use of humanitarian resources by these organizations;", "26. Stresses the importance of the full and equal participation of women in decision-making and of gender mainstreaming in developing and implementing disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response and recovery strategies, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General to continue ensuring that gender mainstreaming is better taken into account in all aspects of humanitarian responses and activities;", "27. Encourages Member States and relevant regional and international organizations to identify and improve the dissemination of best practices for improving disaster preparedness, response and early recovery and to scale up successful local initiatives, as appropriate;", "28. Requests the United Nations humanitarian and development organizations to improve their coordination of disaster recovery efforts, from relief to development, inter alia, by strengthening institutional, coordination and strategic planning efforts in disaster preparedness, resilience-building and recovery, in support of national authorities, and by ensuring that development actors participate in strategic planning at an early stage;", "29. Calls upon the United Nations system and other humanitarian actors to improve the dissemination of tools and services to support enhanced disaster risk reduction, in particular preparedness, and early recovery;", "30. Calls upon relevant United Nations humanitarian and development organizations, in consultation with Member States, to strengthen tools and mechanisms to ensure that early recovery needs and support are integrated into the planning and implementation of disaster preparedness, humanitarian response and development cooperation activities, as appropriate;", "31. Encourages the United Nations system and humanitarian organizations to continue their efforts to mainstream early recovery into humanitarian programming, acknowledges that early recovery should receive further funding, and encourages the provision of timely, flexible and predictable funding for early recovery, including through established humanitarian instruments;", "32. Encourages the United Nations system and other relevant humanitarian and development actors to support humanitarian coordinators and resident coordinators, in order to strengthen their capacity, inter alia, to support the host Government in implementing preparedness measures and to coordinate preparedness activities of country teams in support of national efforts, and also encourages the United Nations system and other relevant humanitarian actors to further strengthen the ability to quickly and flexibly deploy humanitarian professionals to support Governments and country teams in the immediate aftermath of a disaster;", "33. Emphasizes the need to mobilize adequate, flexible and sustainable resources for recovery, preparedness and disaster risk reduction activities in order to ensure predictable and timely access to resources for humanitarian assistance in emergencies resulting from disasters associated with natural hazards;", "34. Welcomes the achievements of the Central Emergency Response Fund and its contribution to the promotion and enhancement of early humanitarian response, calls upon all Member States and invites the private sector and all concerned individuals and institutions to consider increasing voluntary contributions to the Fund, including, when possible, through multi-year and early commitments, and emphasizes that contributions should be additional to current commitments to humanitarian programming and not to the detriment of resources made available for international cooperation for development;", "35. Invites Member States, the private sector and all concerned individuals and institutions to consider voluntary contributions to other humanitarian funding mechanisms;", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to improve the international response to natural disasters and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, and to include in his report recommendations on how to ensure that humanitarian assistance is provided in ways supportive of the transition from relief to development.", "92nd plenary meeting 23 December 2011", "[1]  A/CONF.206/6 and Corr.1, chap. I, resolution 1.", "[2]  Ibid., resolution 2.", "[3]  A/CONF.206/6 and Corr.1, annex II.", "[4]  Available from www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/18197.", "[5]  Available from www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/19846.", "[6]  E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex.", "[7]  A/66/339.", "[8]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2296, No. 40906." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.33 and Add.1)]", "66/227. International cooperation in humanitarian assistance in the field of natural disasters, from relief to development", "The General Assembly,", "Reaffirming its resolution 46/182 of 19 December 1991, the annex to which contains the guidelines for strengthening the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations system and all its resolutions on international cooperation on humanitarian assistance in the field of natural disasters, from relief to development, and recalling the resolutions adopted in the humanitarian affairs segments of the substantive sessions of the Economic and Social Council,", "Reaffirming also the importance of upholding the principles of neutrality, humanity, impartiality and independence in the delivery of humanitarian assistance,", "Reaffirming also the Hyogo Declaration,[1] the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters,[2] and the Joint Statement of the Special Session on the Indian Ocean Disaster: Reducing Threats for a Safer Future,[3] Japan, as adopted by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, held in Kobe from 18 January 2005,", "Taking note with appreciation of the midterm review of the Hyogo Framework for Action[4] and the outcome of the third session of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, held in Geneva from 8 to 13 May 2011, and the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction,[5],", "Emphasizing that humanitarian assistance is essentially civilian in nature,", "Emphasizing also that the affected State is primarily responsible for initiating, organizing, coordinating and delivering humanitarian assistance within its territory and for facilitating the work of humanitarian organizations in mitigating the effects of natural disasters,", "Emphasizing further that each State is primarily responsible for disaster risk reduction, including through the implementation and follow-up of the Hyogo Framework for Action, disaster response and early recovery efforts, with a view to minimizing the impact of natural disasters, while recognizing the importance of international cooperation in supporting the efforts of affected countries that may have limited capacity in this area,", "Expressing its deep concern at the increasing challenges faced by Member States and the ability of the United Nations to respond to humanitarian situations in the context of addressing the consequences of natural disasters, in view of the effects of global challenges, including the impact of climate change, the continuing negative effects of the global financial and economic crisis, the negative impact of excessive food price volatility, food insecurity and other major factors that exacerbate the risk of natural disasters,", "Expressing also its deep concern that poor rural and urban communities in the developing world are the most affected by the effects of increased disaster risks,", "Recognizing the effects of rapid urbanization in the context of natural disasters and that urban disaster preparedness and response require appropriate disaster risk reduction strategies, including in urban planning and early recovery strategies implemented from phase I of relief operations and requiring disaster mitigation, rehabilitation and sustainable development strategies,", "Noting that local communities are the first responders in most disaster situations, stressing the essential role of countries ' internal capacities in disaster risk reduction, including disaster preparedness, response and recovery, and recognizing the need to support Member States ' efforts to develop national and local capacities that are essential for improving and strengthening overall humanitarian assistance,", "Recognizing the high number of people affected by natural disasters, including in this regard internally displaced persons, and the need to address the humanitarian and development needs of internal displacement worldwide as a result of natural disasters, and encouraging all relevant actors to consider making use of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,[6] when addressing situations of internal displacement,", "Reaffirming the importance of international cooperation in supporting the efforts of affected States to address natural disasters at all stages, in particular in preparedness, response and early recovery phases, and of strengthening the capacity of affected countries to respond to disasters,", "Recognizing the progress made by the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER) in its mission, encouraging Member States to provide all necessary support to the Programme, including voluntary financial support, to enable it to carry out its workplan for 2012-2013, and reiterating the importance of strengthening international coordination and cooperation at the global level in disaster management and emergency response by providing greater space services to all countries, maximizing their utilization, facilitating capacity-building and institutional strengthening for disaster management, particularly in developing countries,", "Taking note of the progress made in establishing the Global Framework for Climate Services to develop and provide science-based information and forecasts on climate for climate risk management and adaptation to climate variability and change, and looking forward to its implementation,", "Welcoming the important role played by Member States, including developing countries, which have been accorded essential and sustained generous assistance to countries and peoples affected by natural disasters,", "Acknowledging the important role of national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, as part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in disaster preparedness, risk reduction, response and recovery and development efforts,", "Emphasizing the need to address vulnerabilities and integrate disaster risk reduction, including preparedness, throughout natural disaster management, recovery in the aftermath of natural disasters and development planning, through close cooperation with all relevant actors and sectors,", "Recognizing that efforts to achieve economic growth, sustainable development and the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals, can be adversely affected by natural disasters, and noting the positive contribution that such efforts can make in strengthening the capacity of the population to cope with those disasters,", "Recognizing also the clear link between emergency response, recovery and development, and reaffirming that emergency assistance should be provided in ways supportive of short- and medium-term recovery and long-term development, and that emergency measures should be viewed as a step towards sustainable development, in order to ensure a smooth transition from relief assistance to recovery and development,", "Emphasizing, in this context, the important role of development organizations in supporting national efforts to mitigate the effects of natural disasters,", "1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General[7];", "2. Expresses its deep concern at the worsening effects of natural disasters, resulting in massive loss of life and property worldwide, in particular in vulnerable societies lacking adequate capacity to effectively mitigate the negative long-term social, economic and environmental consequences of natural disasters;", "3. Calls upon States to fully implement the Hyogo Declaration1 and the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters,2 in particular those related to assistance to developing countries prone to natural disasters and to disaster-stricken States in transition towards sustainable physical, social and economic recovery for risk reduction activities in post-disaster recovery and recovery processes;", "4. Calls upon Member States, the United Nations system and other relevant humanitarian and development actors to accelerate the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action, emphasizes the promotion and strengthening of disaster preparedness activities at all levels, in particular in areas at risk, and encourages them to increase funding and cooperation in disaster risk reduction activities, including disaster preparedness;", "5. Calls upon all States, where appropriate, to take appropriate legislative and other measures to mitigate the effects of natural disasters and to continue to implement them effectively and to include disaster risk reduction strategies in development planning, and in this regard requests the international community to continue to provide assistance to developing countries and countries with economies in transition, as appropriate;", "6. Recognizes that climate change, among other factors, contributes to environmental degradation and the exacerbation and frequency of extreme weather events, exacerbating the risks of natural disasters, and in this regard encourages Member States and relevant regional, subregional and international organizations, in accordance with their specific mandate, to support adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change and to strengthen disaster risk reduction and early warning systems with a view to minimizing the humanitarian impact of natural disasters, including by providing technology and support for capacity-building in developing countries;", "7. Welcomes the initiatives taken at the regional and national levels in connection with the implementation of the guidelines for the facilitation and national organization of international disaster relief and initial recovery operations reported to the Thirty-first International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, held in Geneva from 28 November to 1 December 2011, and encourages Member States and, where appropriate, regional organizations to take further steps to strengthen operational and legal frameworks for international disaster relief, taking into account these guidelines, as appropriate;", "8. Also welcomes the effective cooperation between affected States, relevant bodies of the United Nations system, donor countries, regional and international financial institutions and other relevant organizations, such as the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and civil society in the coordination and delivery of emergency relief, and stresses the need to continue such cooperation and relief at all stages of relief operations and efforts for medium- and long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction, in a way that reduces vulnerability to future natural hazards;", "9. Reiterates the commitment to support the efforts of countries, in particular developing countries, as a matter of priority, to strengthen their capacities at all levels with a view to reducing, preparedness, responding rapidly to and mitigating the effects of natural disasters;", "10. Urges Member States to develop, update and strengthen early warning systems and disaster preparedness and risk reduction measures at all levels, in accordance with the Hyogo Framework for Action, taking into account their circumstances and capacities and in coordination with relevant actors, as appropriate, and encourages the international community and relevant United Nations entities to continue to support efforts in this regard at the national level;", "11. Also urges Member States to improve their response to early warning information in order to ensure that this leads to early action, and encourages all relevant stakeholders to support the efforts of Member States in this regard;", "12. Encourages Member States to consider developing and presenting national programmes for disaster reduction to the secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, in accordance with the Hyogo Framework for Action, and also encourages States to cooperate together to achieve this objective;", "13. Recognizes the importance of applying a multi-hazard approach in the context of preparedness, and encourages Member States, taking into account their special circumstances, and the United Nations system to continue to apply that approach to their activities in the context of preparedness, including due consideration of, inter alia, factors of secondary hazards to the environment arising from industrial and technological accidents;", "14. Stresses that, in order to enhance the effectiveness of humanitarian assistance, special efforts should be made in the area of international cooperation in order to enhance the use of national and local capacities and, where appropriate, regional and subregional capacities in disaster preparedness and response, which can be made more effective and costly near the disaster site;", "15. Also stresses in this context the importance of strengthening international cooperation, in particular through the effective use of multilateral mechanisms, in the timely delivery of humanitarian assistance in disaster situations at all stages, from relief and recovery to development, including the provision of adequate resources;", "16. Encourages all Member States to facilitate, as far as possible, the transfer of emergency humanitarian assistance and development assistance in the context of international efforts, including in the transition from relief to development, in full conformity with the provisions of resolution 46/182 and its annex, and to ensure that the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, independence and obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, are fully respected;", "17. Reaffirms the important leadership role of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat as the focal point within the entire United Nations system for advocacy and coordination of humanitarian assistance among United Nations humanitarian organizations and other humanitarian partners;", "18. Welcomes the significant contribution of the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination system and the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group to enhancing the effectiveness of humanitarian assistance and support for the coordination of national, international and field responses, and encourages the continued involvement of experts from developing countries prone to natural disasters in those mechanisms;", "19. Urges Member States, the United Nations system and other humanitarian actors to consider the specific and differentiated consequences of natural disasters in both rural and urban areas in the development and implementation of disaster risk reduction, prevention, mitigation, preparedness, humanitarian assistance and early recovery strategies, with a particular focus on meeting the needs of rural and urban poor populations vulnerable to natural disasters;", "20. Recognizes that information and telecommunications technology can play an important role in disaster response, encourages Member States to develop telecommunications capabilities for emergency response, encourages the international community to assist developing countries in their efforts in this area, where appropriate, at all stages, including in the recovery phase, and in this regard encourages Member States that have not acceded to or ratified the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations;[8]", "21. Encourages the increased use of space-based and ground-based remote sensing technologies, including those provided by the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response, and the exchange of geographical data for the prevention, mitigation and management of natural disasters, as appropriate, and invites Member States to continue to support the strengthening of the United Nations capacity in the area of satellite-derived geographical information for early warning, preparedness, response and early recovery;", "22. Recognizes that opportunities for the use of new technologies, if exploited in a coordinated manner and based on humanitarian principles, can improve effectiveness and accountability in humanitarian response, and encourages Member States, the United Nations and humanitarian partners to work with volunteers and technicians, among others, to benefit from the diverse data and information available during emergencies and disaster risk response efforts;", "23. Encourages Member States, relevant United Nations organizations and international financial institutions to strengthen capacity for sustainable disaster recovery at the global level in areas such as coordination with traditional and non-traditional partners, identification and dissemination of lessons learned, development of common tools and mechanisms to assess recovery needs, develop and programme strategies and integrate risk reduction into all recovery processes, and welcomes ongoing efforts to this end;", "24. Encourages Member States and the United Nations system to support national initiatives that address the potential disparate impacts of natural disasters on affected populations, including through the collection and analysis of data disaggregated, inter alia, by sex, age and disability, using, inter alia, information provided by States, and by developing tools, tools and actions that would lead to faster and more effective assessment of initial needs;", "25. Calls upon United Nations humanitarian organizations, in consultation with Member States, as appropriate, to strengthen the evidence base of humanitarian assistance by continuing to establish joint mechanisms to improve the quality, transparency and reliability of common humanitarian needs assessments and to make further progress in their delivery, to assess their assistance performance and to ensure that the resources available to them are used most effectively for the delivery of humanitarian assistance;", "26. Stresses the importance of women ' s full and equal participation in decision-making and of gender mainstreaming in the development and implementation of disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response and recovery strategies, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General to continue to ensure gender mainstreaming in all aspects of humanitarian response and humanitarian activities;", "27. Encourages Member States and relevant regional and international organizations to identify and better disseminate best practices to improve disaster preparedness, response and early recovery and to develop successful local initiatives in this regard, as appropriate;", "28. Requests United Nations humanitarian and development organizations to better coordinate their efforts to recover from disasters, from relief to development, including by strengthening efforts for institutional, coordination and strategic disaster preparedness, recovery and recovery capacity-building, in support of national authorities, and by ensuring the participation of development actors in strategic planning at an early stage;", "29. Calls upon the United Nations system and other humanitarian actors to better disseminate tools and services to support the promotion of disaster risk reduction, in particular preparedness and early recovery;", "30. Calls upon relevant United Nations humanitarian and development organizations, in consultation with Member States, to strengthen their tools and mechanisms to ensure that early recovery needs and support are integrated into disaster preparedness, humanitarian response and development cooperation planning and implementation, as appropriate;", "31. Encourages the United Nations system and humanitarian organizations to continue their efforts to mainstream early recovery into their humanitarian assistance programmes, recognizes the need for more funding for early recovery, and encourages the timely, flexible and predictable provision of early recovery funding, including through existing humanitarian assistance tools;", "32. Encourages the United Nations system and other relevant humanitarian and development actors to support humanitarian and resident coordinators with a view to strengthening their capacity to, inter alia, support the host Government in the implementation of preparedness measures and coordination of preparedness activities by country teams in support of national efforts, and also encourages the United Nations system and other relevant humanitarian actors to further strengthen the rapid and flexible deployment capacity of humanitarian workers to support Governments and country teams in the immediate aftermath of disasters;", "33. Emphasizes the need to mobilize adequate, flexible and sustainable resources to finance recovery, preparedness and disaster risk reduction activities in order to ensure predictable and timely access to resources for emergency humanitarian assistance resulting from natural hazard disasters;", "34. Welcomes the achievements of the Central Emergency Response Fund and its contribution to promoting and improving early humanitarian response, calls upon all Member States to consider making further voluntary contributions to the Fund, invites the private sector and all concerned individuals and institutions to do so, including, where possible, through the commitment and early pledge of multi-year contributions, and stresses the need for voluntary contributions in addition to existing pledges of assistance to humanitarian programmes, without prejudice to available resources for international cooperation for development;", "35. Invites Member States, the private sector and all concerned individuals and institutions to consider making voluntary contributions to other humanitarian funding mechanisms;", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to improve the international response to natural disasters and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and to include in his report recommendations on how to ensure humanitarian assistance in ways that support the transition from relief to development.", "92nd plenary meeting 23 December 2011", "[1] (A/CONF.206/6, chap. I, resolution 1.)", "[2] Ibid., resolution 2.", "[3] A/CONF.206/6, annex II.", "[4] Available at www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/18197.", "[5] Available at www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/19846.", "[6] E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, annex.", "[7] (A/66/339.", "[8] United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2296, No. 40906." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]دون الإحالة إلى لجنة رئيسية (A/66/L.31 و Add.1)[", "66/228 - تقديم المساعدة إلى الناجين من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994، لا سيما اليتامى والأرامل وضحايا العنف الجنسي", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾،", "وإذ تشير إلى نتائج التحقيق المستقل في الإجراءات التي اتخذتها الأمم المتحدة أثناء الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994 الذي أجري بتكليف مـن الأمين العام بموافقة مجلس الأمن والتوصيات التي أسفر عنها⁽[2]⁾،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى الوثيقة الختامية لمؤتمر القمة العالمي لعام 2005⁽[3]⁾، وبخاصة إقراره بأن لجميع الأفراد، لا سيما الضعفاء منهم، الحق في العيش دون خوف وعوز، وأن تتاح لهم فرصة متساوية للتمتع بجميع حقوقهم وتنمية إمكاناتهم البشرية على أكمل وجه،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى قرارها 59/137 المؤرخ 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 الذي طلبت فيه إلى الأمين العام أن يشجع وكالات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها المعنية على مواصلة العمل مع حكومة رواندا من أجل وضع برامج تهدف إلى دعم الفئات المستضعفة التي لا تزال تعاني من آثار الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في عام 1994 وتنفيذها،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرارها 60/225 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 الذي حثت فيه الدول الأعضاء على وضع برامج تثقيفية عن العبـر المستخلصة من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا، وطلبت أيضا إلى الأمين العام وضـع برنامج للتوعية من أجل تخليد ذكرى ضحايا الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا والتوعية بها، للحيلولة دون وقوع أعمـال الإبادة الجماعية مستقبلا،", "وإذ تقر بالصعوبات الجمة التي يواجهها الناجون من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994، لا سيما اليتامى والأرامل وضحايا العنف الجنسي الذين ازدادوا فقرا وضعفا نتيجة الإبادة الجماعية، وبخاصة الأعداد الكبيرة من ضحايا العنف الجنسي الذين أصيبوا بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية وحدث منذ ذلك الحين أن ماتوا أو بلغت إصابتهم بمتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) مرحلة خطيرة،", "وإذ تشيد بالجهود الكبيرة التي تبذلها حكومة رواندا وشعبها ومنظمات المجتمع المدني والجهود المبذولة على الصعيد الدولي لتقديم الدعم من أجل أن يستعيد الناجون كرامتهم، بما في ذلك تخصيص حكومة رواندا نسبة 5 في المائة من ميزانيتها الوطنية كل سنة لدعم الناجين من الإبادة الجماعية،", "وإذ تشير إلى قرار مجلس الأمن 1966 (2010) المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 الذي طلب فيه المجلس إلى المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لرواندا أن تتخذ جميع التدابير الممكنة للتعجيل بإنجاز جميع الأعمال التي لم تنجز بعد في موعد لا يتجاوز 31 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2014 وأن تعد لإغلاقها وأن تضمن انتقالا سلسا إلى الآلية الدولية لإنجاز الأعمال المتبقية للمحكمتين الجنائيتين،", "وإذ هي مقتنعة اقتناعا راسخا بضرورة أن يستعيد الناجون من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994 كرامتهم، الأمر الذي من شأنه أن يساعد على تعزيز التصالح ولأم الجراح في رواندا،", "وإذ ترحب بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[4]⁾،", "1 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تشجيع وكالات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها المعنية على الإسراع بتنفيذ القرار 59/137، بطرق منها تقديم المساعدة في مجالات تعليم اليتامى وتقديم الرعاية الطبية والعلاج إلى ضحايا العنف الجنسي، بمن فيهم المصابون بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية، والعلاج من الصدمات والمشورة النفسية والتدريب على المهارات وبرامج القروض الصغيرة الرامية إلى تعزيز الاكتفاء الذاتي والتخفيف من حدة الفقر؛", "2 - تهيب بالدول الأعضاء ومنظومة الأمم المتحدة أن تعجل بتنفيذ التوصيات الواردة في تقرير الأمين العام⁽⁴⁾؛", "3 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل أنشطة برنامج التوعية المعنون ”الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا والأمم المتحدة“ الرامي إلى تخليد ذكرى ضحايا الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا والتوعية بها، للمساعدة على الحيلولة دون وقوع أعمـال الإبادة الجماعية مستقبلا؛", "4 - تلاحظ أهمية المسائل المتبقية، بما فيها حماية الشهود ودعم الضحايا ومحفوظات المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لرواندا والمسائل القضائية وبناء قدرات السلطة القضائية في رواندا، وتشدد على ضرورة إيلاء مزيد من الاهتمام لهذه المسائل على نحو متواصل؛", "5 - ترحب باتخاذ مجلس الأمن القرار 1966 (2010) المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 الذي قرر فيه إنشاء الآلية الدولية لإنجاز الأعمال المتبقية للمحكمتين الجنائيتين، وتهيب بالآلية في هذا الصدد أن تنجز القضايا المتبقية في غضون الفترة الأولية المحددة في القرار 1966 (2010) وتهيب بالدول الأعضاء أن تدعم ذلك الجهد؛", "6 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقوم، بالتشاور مع حكومة رواندا، بمواصلة تشجيع وكالات منظومة الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها المعنية على اتخاذ الخطوات المناسبة لدعم الجهود المبذولة لتعزيز بناء قدرات السلطات القضائية ودعم الضحايا في رواندا بوجه خاص؛", "7 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل، في ضوء الحالة الحرجة للناجين من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994 واستراتيجية إنجاز أعمال المحكمة الجنائية الدولية لرواندا، اتخاذ جميع التدابير الضرورية والعملية لتنفيذ هذا القرار وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها الثامنة والستين، مشفوعا بتوصيات محددة بشأن الحلول المناسبة لما تبقى من احتياجات للناجين من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994؛", "8 - تقرر أن تدرج فـي جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها الثامنة والستين البند المعنون ”تقديم المساعدة إلى الناجين من الإبادة الجماعية التي وقعت في رواندا في عام 1994، لا سيما اليتامى والأرامل وضحايا العنف الجنسي“.", "الجلسة العامة 92 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () انظر S/1999/1257.", "[3] () انظر القرار 60/1.", "[4] () A/66/331." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.31 and Add.1)]", "66/228. Assistance to survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, particularly orphans, widows and victims of sexual violence", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1]", "Recalling the findings and recommendations of the independent inquiry commissioned by the Secretary-General, with the approval of the Security Council, into the actions of the United Nations during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda,[2]", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[3] particularly its recognition that all individuals, in particular vulnerable people, are entitled to freedom from fear and freedom from want, with an equal opportunity to enjoy all their rights and fully develop their human potential,", "Recalling further its resolution 59/137 of 10 December 2004, in which it requested the Secretary-General to encourage relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to continue to work with the Government of Rwanda to develop and implement programmes aimed at supporting vulnerable groups that continue to suffer from the effects of the 1994 genocide,", "Recalling its resolution 60/225 of 23 December 2005, in which it urged Member States to develop educational programmes on the lessons of the genocide in Rwanda, and also requested the Secretary-General to establish a programme of outreach for Rwanda genocide victim remembrance and education, in order to prevent future acts of genocide,", "Recognizing the numerous difficulties faced by survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, particularly the orphans, widows and victims of sexual violence, who are poorer and more vulnerable as a result of the genocide, especially the many victims of sexual violence who have contracted HIV and have since either died or become seriously ill with AIDS,", "Commending the significant efforts of the Government and people of Rwanda and civil society organizations, as well as international efforts, to provide support for restoring the dignity of the survivors, including the allocation by the Government of Rwanda of 5 per cent of its national budget every year to support genocide survivors,", "Recalling Security Council resolution 1966 (2010) of 22 December 2010, in which the Council requested the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to take all possible measures to expeditiously complete all its remaining work no later than 31 December 2014, to prepare its closure and to ensure a smooth transition to the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals,", "Firmly convinced of the necessity of restoring the dignity of the survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, which would help to promote reconciliation and healing in Rwanda,", "Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General,[4]", "1. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to implement resolution 59/137 expeditiously, inter alia, by providing assistance in the areas of education for orphans, medical care and treatment for victims of sexual violence, including HIV-positive victims, trauma and psychological counselling, and skills training and microcredit programmes aimed at promoting self-sufficiency and alleviating poverty;", "2. Calls upon Member States and the United Nations system to urgently implement the recommendations contained in the report of the Secretary-General;⁴", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to continue the activities of the programme of outreach entitled “The Rwanda Genocide and the United Nations” aimed at Rwanda genocide victim remembrance and education, in order to help to prevent future acts of genocide;", "4. Notes the importance of residual issues, including witness protection and victim support, the archives of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and judicial issues and capacity-building for the Rwandan judiciary, and underlines the need for increased and sustained attention to these issues;", "5. Welcomes the adoption of Security Council resolution 1966 (2010), in which the Council decided to establish the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals and, in this regard, calls upon the Mechanism to conclude the remaining cases within the initial period set out in resolution 1966 (2010), and calls upon Member States to support that effort;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with the Government of Rwanda, to continue to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to take appropriate steps to support, in particular, efforts to enhance judicial capacity-building and victim support in Rwanda;", "7. Also requests the Secretary-General, in view of the critical situation of the survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda completion strategy, to continue to take all necessary and practicable measures for the implementation of the present resolution and to report thereon to the General Assembly, at its sixty-eighth session, with concrete recommendations for appropriate solutions to the remaining needs of survivors of the Rwandan genocide of 1994;", "8. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session the item entitled “Assistance to survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, particularly orphans, widows and victims of sexual violence”.", "92nd plenary meeting 23 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  See S/1999/1257.", "[3]  See resolution 60/1.", "[4]  A/66/331." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.31 and Add.1)]", "66/228. Assistance to survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, in particular orphans, widows and victims of sexual violence", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,", "Recalling the results of the independent investigation into the actions taken by the United Nations during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda mandated by the Secretary-General with the consent of the Security Council and the recommendations resulting therefrom,", "Recalling also the 2005 World Summit Outcome,[3] in particular its recognition that all individuals, in particular vulnerable persons, have the right to live without fear and want and have an equal opportunity to enjoy all their rights and to develop their human potential in the fullest manner,", "Recalling further its resolution 59/137 of 10 December 2004, in which it requested the Secretary-General to encourage the relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to continue to work with the Government of Rwanda to develop and implement programmes aimed at supporting vulnerable groups still suffering the effects of the 1994 genocide,", "Recalling its resolution 60/225 of 23 December 2005, in which it urged Member States to develop educational programmes on the lessons learned from the genocide in Rwanda, and also requested the Secretary-General to develop an awareness-raising programme to remembrance and raise awareness of the victims of the Rwandan genocide, in order to prevent future acts of genocide,", "Recognizing the serious difficulties faced by survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, in particular orphans, widows and victims of sexual violence, who have increased poverty and vulnerability as a result of genocide, in particular the large numbers of victims of sexual violence who have been infected with HIV and have since died or have suffered from AIDS,", "Commending the significant efforts of the Government and people of Rwanda, civil society organizations and international efforts to provide support for the recovery of dignity of survivors, including the allocation by the Government of Rwanda of 5 per cent of its national budget each year to support survivors of genocide,", "Recalling Security Council resolution 1966 (2010) of 22 December 2010, in which the Council requested the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to take all possible measures to expedite the completion of all outstanding work no later than 31 December 2014, to prepare for closure and to ensure a smooth transition to the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals,", "Deeply convinced that survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda should regain their dignity, which would help to promote reconciliation and for the future surgeon in Rwanda,", "Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General,[4]", "1. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to encourage relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to accelerate the implementation of resolution 59/137, including through assistance in the areas of orphans ' education, medical care and treatment for victims of sexual violence, including those living with HIV, trauma therapy, psychological counselling, skills training and microcredit programmes aimed at promoting self-sufficiency and poverty alleviation;", "2. Calls upon Member States and the United Nations system to accelerate the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report of the Secretary-General;4", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to continue the activities of the outreach programme entitled " Genocide in Rwanda and the United Nations " aimed at commemorating and raising awareness of the victims of the Rwandan genocide, to help prevent future acts of genocide;", "4. Notes the importance of the remaining issues, including witness protection, victim support, the archives of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, judicial matters and capacity-building of the judiciary in Rwanda, and stresses the need for continued attention to these issues;", "5. Welcomes the adoption by the Security Council of resolution 1966 (2010) of 22 December 2010, in which it decided to establish the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, calls upon the Mechanism in this regard to complete the remaining cases within the initial period specified in resolution 1966 (2010), and calls upon Member States to support that effort;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with the Government of Rwanda, to continue to encourage relevant agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system to take appropriate steps to support efforts to strengthen capacity-building of judicial authorities and support victims in Rwanda in particular;", "7. Also requests the Secretary-General, in the light of the critical situation of the survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda and the completion strategy of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, to continue to take all necessary and practical measures to implement the present resolution and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session, with specific recommendations on appropriate solutions to the remaining needs of survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda;", "8. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-eighth session the item entitled " Assistance to survivors of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, in particular orphans, widows and victims of sexual violence " .", "92nd plenary meeting 23 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] See S/1999/1257.", "[3] See resolution 60/1.", "[4] (A/66/331." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.1)[", "66/229 - اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وبروتوكولها الاختياري", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها السابقة المتخذة في هذا الصدد، وآخرها القرار 64/154 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 وإلى قرارات مجلس حقوق الإنسان ولجنة التنمية الاجتماعية ولجنة حقوق الإنسان المتخذة في هذا الصدد،", "وإذ تلاحظ طلب اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة الوارد في المرفق السادس عشر من تقريرها⁽[1]⁾ إلى الجمعية العامة أن تأذن لها بتمديد الفترة المخصصة لعقد اجتماعها،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا أن تكاليف إعداد الوثائق اللازمة لتقارير الدول الأطراف وترجمة تلك التقارير تشكل الجزء الأكبر من ميزانية اللجنة،", "وإذ تلاحظ كذلك أنه في حين أن اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽[2]⁾ حصلت على تصديق عدد كبير من الدول في فترة زمنية قصيرة، فإن اللجنة لا تجتمع في الوقت الراهن سوى في دورتين سنويا مدة كل منهما أسبوع، وإذ تلاحظ أنه قد يلزم، في حالات خاصة، توفير ترتيبات تيسيرية معقولة لأعضاء اللجنة، على نحو ما هو مبين في الاتفاقية،", "1 - ترحب بأنه منذ فتح باب التوقيع على اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة⁽²⁾ وبروتوكولها الاختياري⁽[3]⁾ في 30 آذار/مارس 2007 وقعت مائة وثلاث وخمسون دولة على الاتفاقية وصدقت عليها مائة وست دول ووقعت تسعون دولة على البروتوكول الاختياري وصدقت عليه أربع وستون دولة، وصدقت على الاتفاقية منظمة تكامل إقليمي واحدة؛", "2 - تهيب بالدول التي لم توقع على الاتفاقية والبروتوكول الاختياري وتصدق عليهما بعد أن تنظر في القيام بذلك على سبيل الأولوية؛", "3 - ترحب بعقد الدورتين الثالثة والرابعة لمؤتمر الدول الأطراف في اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وبعمل اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة؛", "4 - تدعو الدول الأطراف إلى أن تلتزم بعدم تجاوز الحد الأقصى لعدد الصفحات الذي حددته اللجنة للتقارير التي تقدمها الدول الأطراف، وتلاحظ أن ذلك من شأنه خفض تكاليف أعمال اللجنة؛", "5 - تلاحظ عملية الإصلاح المستمرة الرامية إلى تعزيز نظام الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات، بما يشمل تقرير الأمين العام عن التدابير الرامية إلى زيادة تحسين فعالية نظام هيئات المعاهدات وتنسيقه وإصلاحه⁽[4]⁾، وتدعو اللجنة إلى أن تواصل، في سياق تعزيز ذلك النظام، تحسين طرائق عملها وزيادة كفاءتها، بوسائل منها تبادل الممارسات السليمة مع الهيئات الأخرى المنشأة بموجب معاهدات؛", "6 - تقرر أن تأذن للجنة بأن تجتمع لفترة إضافية مدتها أسبوع سنويا عقب انعقاد دورة عادية، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار احتياجات اللجنة من الترتيبات التيسيرية المعقولة ودون المساس بعملية الإصلاح المستمرة الرامية إلى تعزيز نظام الهيئات المنشأة بموجب معاهدات؛", "7 - تدعو رئيس اللجنة المعنية بحقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة إلى تقديم تقرير شفهي عن أعمال اللجنة وإجراء حوار لتبادل الآراء مع الجمعية العامة في دورتيها السابعة والستين والثامنة والستين، في إطار البند المعنون ”تعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها“، باعتبار ذلك وسيلة لتعزيز التواصل بين الجمعية واللجنة؛", "8 - ترحــب بتقرير الأمين العام⁽[5]⁾ وبالأنشطة التي يجـري الاضطلاع بها لدعم الاتفاقية؛", "9 - تشجع فريق الدعم المشترك بين الوكالات المعني باتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة على مواصلة عمله من أجل مراعاة أحكام الاتفاقية في جميع أعمال منظومة الأمم المتحدة في إطار استراتيجيته وخطة عمله المعتمدتين في عام 2010، وتهيب بإدارة الشؤون الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في الأمانة العامة ومفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان أن تواصلا تعزيز التعاون بينهما في هذا الصدد؛", "10 - تدعو الأمين العام إلى تكثيف جهوده من أجل مساعدة الدول على أن تصبح أطرافا في الاتفاقية والبروتوكول الاختياري، بوسائل منها تقديم المساعدة من أجل تحقيق هدف انضمام الجميع إليهما؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل التنفيذ التدريجي للمعايير والمبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بإتاحة إمكانية الوصول إلى مرافق منظومة الأمم المتحدة والحصول على خدماتها، مع مراعاة الأحكام ذات الصلة من الاتفاقية، وخصوصا لدى الاضطلاع بأعمال تجديد المباني، بما في ذلك الترتيبات المؤقتة؛", "12 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يتخذ مزيدا من الإجراءات لتعزيز حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في منظومة الأمم المتحدة وفقا للاتفاقية، بما في ذلك استبقاء الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في الوظائف واستقدامهم؛", "13 - تطلب إلى وكالات الأمم المتحدة ومؤسساتها أن تواصل تعزيز الجهود المبذولة من أجل نشر المعلومات المتاحة عن الاتفاقية والبروتوكول الاختياري لتعريف الجميع بهما، بمن فيهم الأطفال والشباب، لكفالة فهمهما على نحو تام، وأن تساعد الدول الأطراف على تنفيذ التزاماتها بموجب هذين الصكين، وتدعو المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية إلى القيام بذلك؛", "14 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن حالة الاتفاقية والبروتوكول الاختياري وعن تنفيذ هذا القرار.", "الجلسة العامة 93 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 55 (A/66/55).", "[2] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2515، الرقم 44910.", "[3] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2518، الرقم 44910.", "[4] () A/66/344.", "[5] () A/66/121." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/229. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol thereto", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, the most recent of which was resolution 64/154 of 18 December 2009, as well as relevant resolutions of the Human Rights Council, the Commission for Social Development and the Commission on Human Rights,", "Noting the request of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, contained in annex XVI to its report,[1] that the General Assembly authorize an extension of its meeting time,", "Noting also that document and translation costs for the reports of States parties constitute the largest part of the budget for the Committee,", "Noting further that, while the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[2] has enjoyed a very high level of ratification in a short time, the Committee currently meets for only two sessions of one week per year, and noting that, in particular cases, members of the Committee may require reasonable accommodation, as defined in the Convention,", "1. Welcomes the fact that, since the opening for signature of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities² and the Optional Protocol thereto[3] on 30 March 2007, one hundred and fifty‑three States have signed and one hundred and six States have ratified the Convention and ninety States have signed and sixty‑four States have ratified the Optional Protocol, and that one regional integration organization has ratified the Convention;", "2. Calls upon those States that have not yet done so to consider signing and ratifying the Convention and the Optional Protocol as a matter of priority;", "3. Welcomes the holding of the third and fourth sessions of the Conference of States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the work of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities;", "4. Invites States parties to adhere to the page limit established by the Committee for reports of States parties, and notes that this would reduce the operating costs of the Committee;", "5. Notes the ongoing process of reform aimed at strengthening the treaty body system, including the report of the Secretary‑General on measures to improve further the effectiveness, harmonization and reform of the treaty body system,[4] and invites the Committee, in the context of this strengthening process, to continue to enhance its working methods and efficiency, including by sharing good practices with other treaty bodies;", "6. Decides to authorize for the Committee an additional week of meeting time per year to be used consecutive to an existing regular session, bearing in mind the requirements of the Committee for reasonable accommodation, and without prejudice to the ongoing process of reform aimed at strengthening the treaty body system;", "7. Invites the Chair of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to present an oral report on the work of the Committee and engage in an interactive dialogue with the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh and sixty‑eighth sessions, under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”, as a way to enhance communication between the Assembly and the Committee;", "8. Welcomes the report of the Secretary‑General[5] and the activities undertaken in support of the Convention;", "9. Encourages the Inter‑Agency Support Group on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to continue its work to mainstream the Convention throughout the United Nations system through its Strategy and Plan of Action, approved in 2010, and calls upon the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue strengthening their cooperation in this regard;", "10. Invites the Secretary‑General to intensify efforts to assist States to become parties to the Convention and the Optional Protocol, including by providing assistance with a view to achieving universal adherence;", "11. Requests the Secretary‑General to continue the progressive implementation of standards and guidelines for the accessibility of facilities and services of the United Nations system, taking into account relevant provisions of the Convention, in particular when undertaking renovations, including interim arrangements;", "12. Also requests the Secretary‑General to take further actions to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in the United Nations system in accordance with the Convention, including the retention and recruitment of persons with disabilities;", "13. Requests United Nations agencies and organizations, and invites intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations, to continue to strengthen efforts undertaken to disseminate accessible information on the Convention and the Optional Protocol, including to children and young people to promote their understanding, and to assist States parties in implementing their obligations under those instruments;", "14. Requests the Secretary‑General to submit to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session a report on the status of the Convention and the Optional Protocol and on the implementation of the present resolution.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 55 (A/66/55).", "[2]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[3]  Ibid., vol. 2518, No. 44910.", "[4]  A/66/344.", "[5]  A/66/121." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.1)]", "66/229. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its previous relevant resolutions, the latest of which was resolution 64/154 of 18 December 2009, and the relevant resolutions of the Human Rights Council, the Commission for Social Development and the Commission on Human Rights,", "Noting the request of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities contained in annex XVI of its report, (1)) To authorize the General Assembly to extend the period of its meeting,", "Noting also that the costs of preparing and translating documentation for the reports of States parties constitute the bulk of the budget of the Committee,", "Noting further that, while the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities[2] has been ratified by a large number of States in a short period of time, the Committee currently meets only at two sessions per year of one week, and noting that, in particular cases, reasonable accommodation may be required for members of the Committee, as set out in the Convention,", "1. Welcomes the fact that, since the opening for signature of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities2 and its Optional Protocol,[3] on 30 March 2007, one hundred and thirty-three States have signed the Convention, one hundred and six have ratified the Convention, ninety States have signed the Optional Protocol and sixty-four have ratified it, and one regional integration organization has ratified the Convention;", "2. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider signing and ratifying the Convention and the Optional Protocol as a matter of priority;", "3. Welcomes the holding of the third and fourth sessions of the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the work of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities;", "4. Invites States parties to commit themselves not to exceed the page limit set by the Committee for reports submitted by States parties, and notes that this would reduce the cost of the work of the Committee;", "5. Notes the ongoing reform process aimed at strengthening the treaty body system, including the report of the Secretary-General on measures to further improve the effectiveness, coordination and reform of the treaty body system,[4] and invites the Committee, in the context of strengthening that system, to continue to improve its working methods and increase its efficiency, including through the sharing of good practices with other treaty bodies;", "6. Decides to authorize the Committee to meet for an additional period of one week per year following a regular session, taking into account the requirements of the Committee for reasonable accommodation and without prejudice to the ongoing reform process aimed at strengthening the treaty body system;", "7. Invites the Chairperson of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to submit an oral report on the work of the Committee and to hold an interactive dialogue with the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh and sixty-eighth sessions, under the item entitled " Promotion and protection of human rights " , as a means of enhancing communication between the Assembly and the Committee;", "8. Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General[5] and the activities undertaken in support of the Convention;", "9. Encourages the Inter-Agency Support Group on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to continue its work to take into account the provisions of the Convention throughout the work of the United Nations system within the framework of its strategy and action plan adopted in 2010, and calls upon the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Secretariat and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to strengthen their cooperation in this regard;", "10. Invites the Secretary-General to intensify his efforts to assist States in becoming parties to the Convention and the Optional Protocol, including by providing assistance to achieve the goal of universal adherence;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to implement progressively the standards and guidelines on accessibility and access to the facilities and services of the United Nations system, taking into account the relevant provisions of the Convention, in particular in carrying out renovation work, including interim arrangements;", "12. Also requests the Secretary-General to take further action to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in the United Nations system in accordance with the Convention, including the retention and recruitment of persons with disabilities;", "13. Requests United Nations agencies and organizations to continue to strengthen efforts to disseminate available information on the Convention and the Optional Protocol to make them known to all, including children and youth, in order to ensure their full understanding, and to assist States parties in implementing their obligations under those instruments, and invites intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to do so;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the status of the Convention and the Optional Protocol and on the implementation of the present resolution.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 55 (A/66/55).", "[2] United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2515, No. 44910.", "[3] Ibid., vol. 2518, No. 44910.", "[4] (A/66/344.", "[5] (A/66/121.)" ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الثالثة (A/66/462/Add.3)[", "66/230 - حالة حقوق الإنسان في ميانمار", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تسترشد بميثاق الأمم المتحدة والإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان⁽[1]⁾، وإذ تشير إلى العهدين الدوليين الخاصين بحقوق الإنسان⁽[2]⁾ وصكوك حقوق الإنسان الأخرى ذات الصلة،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن جميع الدول الأعضاء ملزمة بتعزيز حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وحمايتها وبالوفاء بتعهداتها بموجب مختلف الصكوك الدولية في هذا الميدان،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد قراراتها السابقة المتعلقة بحالة حقوق الإنسان في ميانمار، وآخرها القرار 65/241 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، وقرارات لجنة حقوق الإنسان وقرارات مجلس حقوق الإنسان، وآخرها القراران 13/25 المؤرخ 26 آذار/مارس 2010⁽[3]⁾ و 16/24 المؤرخ 25 آذار/مارس 2011⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب بالبيانين اللذين أدلى بهما رئيس مجلس الأمن في 11 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2007 و 2 أيار/مايو 2008⁽[5]⁾ وببياني مجلس الأمن اللذين أدلي بهما للصحافة في 22 أيار/مايو و 13 آب/أغسطس 2009⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ ترحب أيضا بتقرير الأمين العام عن حالة حقوق الإنسان في ميانمار⁽[7]⁾ وبما ورد فيه من ملاحظات، وإذ تشير إلى زيارته إلى البلد في 3 و 4 تموز/يوليه 2009 والزيارات التي قام بها مستشاره الخاص المعني بميانمار في الفترة من 31 كانون الثاني/يناير إلى 3 شباط/فبراير وفي 26 و 27 حزيران/يونيه 2009 وفي 27 و 28 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2010 وفي الفترة من 11 إلى 13 أيار/مايو والفترة من 31 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر إلى 4 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2011، وإذ تحث في الوقت نفسه حكومة ميانمار على مواصلة إحراز تقدم في تعاونها مع بعثة المساعي الحميدة، بطرق منها تيسير إجراء زيارات أخرى،", "وإذ ترحب كذلك بزيارة المقرر الخاص المعني بحالة حقوق الإنسان في ميانمار إلى ميانمار في الفترة من 21 إلى 25 آب/أغسطس 2011 وإتاحة إمكانية وصول الجهات الفاعلة السياسية وغيرها من الجهات الفاعلة إلى مقاصدها، بما في ذلك الوصول إلى السجناء، وإذ ترحب بتقريري المقرر الخاص⁽[8]⁾، وإذ تحث على تنفيذ التوصيات الواردة فيهما وفي التقارير السابقة،", "وإذ يساورها بالغ القلق إزاء عدم تلبية العديد من النداءات العاجلة التي تضمنتها القرارات المذكورة أعلاه والبيانات الصادرة عن هيئات الأمم المتحدة الأخرى بشأن حالة حقوق الإنسان في ميانمار حتى الآن،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد ما يتسم به الاضطلاع بعملية حوار ومصالحة وطنية حقيقية من أهمية أساسية للانتقال إلى الديمقراطية،", "وإذ تنوه بالالتزام الذي تعهد به رئيس ميانمار علنا بتنفيذ الإصلاح وتحقيق المصالحة الوطنية وحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية وتعزيز الحكم الرشيد والديمقراطية وسيادة القانون، وإذ تنوه أيضا بالالتزام الذي تعهد به الرئيس بمعالجة المسائل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبيئية،", "وإذ ترحب بالمحادثات التي جرت مؤخرا بين حكومة ميانمار وداو أونغ سان سو كي، في الوقت الذي تحث فيه الحكومة على اتخاذ خطوات إضافية للنهوض بحوار فعال وحقيقي مع طائفة واسعة من الأحزاب السياسية، بما في ذلك الرابطة الوطنية من أجل الديمقراطية والجهات الفاعلة في الدعوة إلى الديمقراطية والأقليات العرقية والجهات المعنية الأخرى في عملية حوار حقيقي ومصالحة وطنية وانتقال إلى الديمقراطية،", "وإذ ترى أن إجراء انتخابات يشارك فيها الجميع تتسم بالديمقراطية والشفافية يجب أن يكون حجر الزاوية في أي عملية إصلاح ديمقراطي، وإذ تعرب عن أسفها العميق لأن الانتخابات العامة في عام 2010 مثلت فرصة ضائعة في ذلك الصدد، وإذ تلاحظ على وجه الخصوص القيود التي تفرضها القوانين الانتخابية والحد من إمكانية الوصول إلى وسائط الإعلام وحوادث التخويف المبلغ عن وقوعها التي تقوم بها جهات رسمية وإلغاء الانتخابات في مناطق عرقية معينة وعدم استقلال اللجنة الانتخابية، وإذ تعرب عن القلق إزاء عدم قيام اللجنة الانتخابية بمتابعة الشكاوى الواردة بشأن العملية الانتخابية، بما فيها إجراءات التصويت؛", "وإذ تشجع حكومة ميانمار على مواصلة التعاون مع المجتمع الدولي من أجل إحراز تقدم ملموس في مجالات حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية والعمليات السياسية، وإذ تلاحظ أن الحكومة أعلنت اعتزامها القيام بذلك،", "1 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء استمرار انتهاك حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية لشعب ميانمار بشكل منتظم، في الوقت الذي تسلم فيه بالالتزام الذي قطعته حكومة ميانمار بتنفيذ إصلاحات للتصدي لتلك الانتهاكات؛", "2 - ترحــب بالمحادثات التي جـرت مؤخرا بين حكومة ميانمار وداو أونغ سان سو كي وأحزاب المعارضة، وتشجع الحكومة على تطوير المحادثات الجارية حاليا إلى حوار موضوعي منتظم والقيام في الوقت نفسه بإشراك المعارضة الديمقراطية على نحو شامل في الحوار، بما فيها الرابطة الوطنية من أجل الديمقراطية والجماعات والجهات الفاعلة السياسية والعرقية وجماعات المجتمع المدني والجهات الفاعلة فيه من أجل البدء بعملية إصلاح شاملة وديمقراطية تفضي إلى تحقيق المصالحة الوطنية وإحلال سلام دائم في ميانمار؛", "3 - تهيب بحكومة ميانمار الاستمرار في كفالة عدم تقييد ممارسة داو أونغ سان سو كي لجميع ما لها من حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بحرية التنقل والحق في المشاركة الكاملة في العملية السياسية، بطرق منها المشاركة مع الجهات المعنية، واتخاذ التدابير المناسبة لحماية سلامتها البدنية؛", "4 - ترحب بالإفراج في 12 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011 عن أكثر من 200 من سجناء الضمير، وتحث بشدة حكومة ميانمار على الإفراج دون مزيد من التأخير ودون شروط عن جميع سجناء الضمير، بمن فيهم رئيس رابطة قوميات شان من أجل الديمقراطية، يو هكون هتون وو، وقائد مجموعة طلبة جيل 88، يو مين كو ناينغ، وأحد مؤسسي مجموعة طلبة جيل 88، كو كو غي، والمدافع عن حقوق الإنسان، يو ميينت أيي، وقائد تحالف جميع رهبان بورما، يو غامبيرا، والسماح لهم بالمشاركة الكاملة في العملية السياسية، مع التشديد على أن إطلاق سراحهم دون قيود أساسي للمصالحة الوطنية، وتهيب بقوة بالحكومة الكشف عن مكان الأشخاص المحتجزين أو الذين تعرضوا للاختفاء القسري والكف عن القيام بمزيد من الاعتقالات بدوافع سياسية؛", "5 - تلاحظ إنشاء مجالس تشريعية جديدة على الصعيدين الوطني والإقليمي وعلى صعيد الولايات في ميانمار واتخاذ بعض الخطوات لإشراك المجالس التشريعية في المسائل المتعلقة بتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها، وتشجع على بذل مزيد من الجهود في ذلك الصدد؛", "6 - تهيب بحكومة ميانمار رفع جميع القيود المفروضة على ممثلي الأحزاب السياسية وعلى الجهات الفاعلة الأخرى على الصعيد السياسي وصعيد المجتمع المدني في البلد، بوسائل منها تعديل القوانين ذات الصلة بالموضوع، وكفالة إجراء الانتخابات الفرعية المقبلة على نحو يتسم بالشفافية ويضمن مشاركة الجميع، وتنوه في الوقت نفسه بالإعلان عــن تغيــيرات فـــي القانــون الانتخابي من شأنها أن تسمح بتوسيع نطاق المشاركة وتحث على وضعها موضع التنفيذ؛", "7 - تلاحظ إعلان حكومة ميانمار اعتزامها إصلاح وسائط الإعلام وإفساح المجال للصحافة ومبادراتها الأولى المتخذة في هذا الصدد، وتهيب بقوة بحكومة ميانمار رفع القيود المفروضة على حرية التجمع وتكوين الجمعيات وحرية التنقل وحرية التعبير، تحقيقا لأغراض منها حرية وسائط الإعلام واستقلالها وتحسين إتاحة خدمات شبكة الإنترنت والهواتف المحمولة وتيسير استخدامها ووقف استخدام الرقابة عليها، بما في ذلك وقف استخدام قانون المعاملات الإلكترونية لمنع نشر الآراء التي تنتقد الحكومة؛", "8 - تنوه مع التقدير بتشكيل اللجنة الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان في ميانمار، وتشجع حكومة ميانمار على كفالة أن يتم تأسيسها وتحديد ولايتها بحيث تكون مؤسسة مستقلة فعالة ذات مصداقية وفقا للمبادئ المتعلقة بمركز المؤسسات الوطنية لتعزيز حقوق الإنسان وحمايتها (”مبادئ باريس“)[9]، وتشجع اللجنة كذلك على تلقي الشكاوى والتحقيق في الانتهاكات، وتوصي بأن تلتمس الحكومة المساعدة التقنية من مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان لتطوير تلك المؤسسة الجديدة، مع ملاحظة بعض الاتصالات الأولية في هذا المجال؛", "9 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء استمرار حالات الاحتجاز التعسفي والاختفاء القسري والاغتصاب وغيره من أشكال العنف الجنسي والتعذيب والمعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة، وتحث حكومة ميانمار على القيام دون مزيد من التأخير بإجراء تحقيق كامل شفاف فعال محايد مستقل في جميع البلاغات عن وقوع انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان وتقديم المسؤولين عنها إلى العدالة من أجل وضع حد لإفلات مرتكبي انتهاكات حقـــوق الإنســـان مـــن العقاب، وإذ تأسف لعدم الاستجابة للنداءات السابقة في ذلك الشـــأن، تهيــب بالحكومــة أن تقوم بذلــك على سبيــل الأولويـة وأن تستعين بالأمم المتحدة عند الاقتضاء؛", "10 - تحيط علما بالخطوات التي اتخذتها حكومة ميانمار مؤخرا لاستعراض بعض التشريعات الوطنية، وتهيب بالحكومة الاضطلاع باستعراض شفاف عام يشمل الجميع لمدى تقيد الدستور وجميع التشريعات الوطنية بالقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، تشارك فيه على نحو تام المعارضة الديمقراطية وجماعات المجتمع المدني والجماعات العرقية والجهات المعنية الأخرى، في الوقت الذي تشير فيه مرة أخرى إلى أن الإجراءات التي وضعت لصياغة الدستور أدت فعليا إلى استبعاد الجماعات المعارضة من العملية؛", "11 - تحث حكومة ميانمار على كفالة استقلال الجهاز القضائي وحياده واستقلال المحاميــن وضمــان مراعـــاة الإجراءات القانونية الواجبة وتنفيذ ما أكدتـه فـــي وقت سابق للمقــرر الخــاص المعنــي بحالة حقوق الإنسان فــي ميانمار فيما يتعلـق ببـــدء حوار بشأن الإصلاح القضائي؛", "12 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء الظروف السائدة في السجون ومرافق الاحتجاز الأخرى والبلاغات التي لا تزال تقدم بشأن سوء معاملة سجناء الضمير، بما في ذلك خضوعهم للتعذيب، وإزاء نقل سجناء الضمير إلى سجون معزولة بعيدة عن أسرهم يتعذر فيها تلقي زيارات منتظمة أو الحصول على الغذاء والدواء، وتهيب بحكومة ميانمار أن تكفل إجراء التحقيقات المناسبة في جميع حالات الوفاة التي تحدث في السجون؛", "13 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء استئناف النـزاع المسلح وانهيار اتفاقات وقف إطلاق النار القائمة منذ فترة طويلة في مناطق منها ولايتي كاشين وشان نتيجة للضغوط التي تواصل السلطات الوطنية ممارستها على جماعات عرقية معينة واستبعاد بعض الأحزاب العرقية السياسية الرئيسية من العملية السياسية ومن القرارات التي تمس حياة أفرادها، في الوقت الذي تلاحظ فيه اتخاذ بعض الخطوات للتوصل إلى اتفاقات لوقف إطلاق النار في مناطق أخرى، وتهيب بحكومة ميانمار حماية السكان المدنيين في جميع أنحاء البلد، وتدعو جميع المعنيين إلى استخدام السبل السياسية للتوصل من جديد إلى اتفاقات لوقف إطلاق النار، وتهيب أيضا بالحكومة توسيع نطاق عرضها بإجراء محادثات سلام مع الجماعات المسلحة بحيث تشمل البلد بأسره؛", "14 - تهيب بقوة بحكومة ميانمار أن تتخذ تدابير عاجلة لوضع حد للانتهاكات الجسيمة المستمرة للقانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي، بما في ذلك استهداف أشخاص بسبب انتمائهم إلى جماعات عرقية معينة واستهداف المدنيين تحديدا في العمليات العسكرية والاغتصاب وغيره من أشكال العنف الجنسي، وأن تضع حدا للإفلات من العقاب على تلك الأفعال؛", "15 - تهيب أيضا بقوة بحكومة ميانمار أن تضع حدا لممارسة التشريد القسري المنتظم لأعداد كبيرة من الأشخاص داخل بلدهم وغيرها من الممارسات التي تؤدي إلى تدفق اللاجئين إلى البلدان المجاورة؛", "16 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء التمييز وانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان والعنف والتشريد والحرمان الاقتصادي التي لا يزال يعاني منها العديد من الأقليات العرقية، بما فيها، على سبيل المثال لا الحصر، أقلية روهينغيا العرقية في ولاية راخين الشمالية، وتهيب بحكومة ميانمار أن تتخذ على الفور الإجراءات الكفيلة بتحسين أحوال كل من هذه الأقليات وأن تمنح الجنسية لأفراد أقلية روهينغيا العرقية؛", "17 - تحث حكومة ميانمار على تكثيف تعاونها مع مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان وغيرها من الشركاء لإجراء تدريب مناسب لأفراد القوات المسلحة وأفراد الشرطة وموظفي السجون التابعين لها في مجالي حقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي من أجل كفالة تقيدهم الصارم بأحكام القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والقانون الإنساني الدولي ومحاسبتهم على أي انتهاكات لتلك الأحكام؛", "18 - تهيب بحكومة ميانمار النظر في التصديق على بقية المعاهدات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان والانضمام إليها بما يتيح إمكانية إجراء حوار مع الهيئات الأخرى المنشأة بموجب معاهدات حقوق الإنسان، وتلاحظ في الوقت نفسه اتخاذ الحكومة بعض الخطوات الأولية في هذا الصدد؛", "19 - تهيب أيضا بحكومة ميانمار السماح للمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان بمزاولة أنشطتهم دون عائق وضمان سلامتهم وأمنهم وحرية تنقلهم تحقيقا لذلك الغرض؛", "20 - تهيب بقوة بحكومة ميانمار أن تضع حدا على الفور لتجنيد القوات المسلحة وغيرها من الجماعات المسلحة المستمر للأطفال واستخدامهم كجنود في انتهاك للقانون الدولي ترتكبه جميع الأطراف، وأن تكثف التدابير الكفيلة بحماية الأطفال من النزاع المسلح، وأن تواصل تعاونها مع الممثلة الخاصة للأمين العام المعنية بالأطفال والنزاع المسلح، وأن تستكمل خطة عمل مشتركة فعالة للقوات المسلحة الوطنية وأن تنفذها على وجه السرعة، وأن تيسر إجراء حوار بشأن خطط العمل مع الأطراف الأخرى المذكورة في التقرير السنوي للأمين العام عن الأطفال والنزاع المسلح، وأن تتيح الوصول دون قيود إلى جميع المناطق التي يجند فيها الأطفال لتلك الأغراض؛", "21 - تلاحظ مع التقدير تمديد أجل التفاهم التكميلي بين منظمة العمل الدولية وحكومة ميانمار بشأن السخرة، والتقدم المبلغ عن إحرازه في إحداث التغييرات في القانون والممارسات بغرض القضاء على استخدام السخرة، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بالتوعية، غير أنها تعرب عن القلق البالغ إزاء استمرار ممارسة السخرة، بما في ذلك ما أبلغ عنه من استخدام الحمالين المدنيين، بمن فيهم المحكوم عليهم بالسجن، وتهيب بالحكومة تكثيف تعاونها مع منظمة العمل الدولية على أساس التفاهم بهدف توسيع نطاق العمل المضطلع به لمكافحة السخرة إلى أقصى حد ممكن في جميع أنحاء البلد وتنفيذ توصيات لجنة التحقيق التابعة لمنظمة العمل الدولية على نحو عاجل وتام؛", "22 - ترحب بالموافقة على مشروع قانون منظمات العمل والتشاور البناء المسبق الذي جرى بشأنه مع منظمة العمل الدولية، وتشجع على تنفيذه على نحو تام؛", "23 - ترحب أيضا بالخطوات الإيجابية التي اتخذتها حكومة ميانمار من أجل تيسير الاستجابة للحالات الإنسانية وتحسينها، وتهيب بالحكومة أن تتخذ مزيدا من التدابير لإتاحة إيصال المساعدة الإنسانية إلى جميع الأشخاص المحتاجين في جميع أنحاء البلد عن طريق كفالة وصول الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الإنسانية الدولية وشركائها بأمان بشكل كامل ودون عوائق وفي الوقت المناســـب إلـــى جميع أنحـــاء ميانمار، بما فيها مناطق النـزاع والحدود، آخذة في الاعتبار ضرورة الإســراع في تجهيز طلبات الحصول على تأشيرات وتصاريح سفر داخل البلد؛", "24 - ترحب كذلك بالدعوة الموجهة إلى لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية لتقديم بعض المساعدة الفنية في السجون، وتشجع حكومة ميانمار على السماح لها بالاضطلاع بأنشطتها الأخرى وفقا لولايتها، بوسائل منها على وجه الخصوص إتاحة إمكانية الوصول إلى الأشخاص المحتجزين وإلى مناطق النزاع المسلح في الداخل؛", "25 - تشجع حكومة ميانمار على مواصلة التعاون مع الهيئات الصحية الدولية المعنية بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية/متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب (الإيدز) والملاريا والسل؛", "26 - تعيد تأكيد تأييدها الكامل للمساعي الحميدة التي يقوم بها الأمين العام عن طريق مستشاره الخاص المعني بميانمار، تماشيا مع تقرير الأمين العام عن حالة حقوق الإنسان في ميانمار⁽⁷⁾، وتحث حكومة ميانمار على أن تتعاون على نحو تام مع بعثة المساعي الحميدة، بوسائل منها تيسير زيارات المستشار الخاص إلى البلد وضمان وصوله دون قيود إلى جميع الجهات المعنية، بما في ذلك أعلى مستويات القيادة والأحزاب السياسية والمدافعون عن حقوق الإنسان وممثلو الجماعات العرقية وقادة الطلبة وجماعات المعارضة الأخرى، وأن تستجيب بشكل موضوعي ودون تأخير لمقترحات الأمين العام، بما فيها إنشاء مكتب للأمم المتحدة لدعم ولاية المساعي الحميدة؛", "27 - ترحب بالدور الذي تؤديه البلدان المجاورة لميانمار وأعضاء رابطة أمم جنوب شرق آسيا في دعم بعثة المساعي الحميدة للأمين العام؛", "28 - ترحب أيضا باستمرار مساهمة مجموعة أصدقاء الأمين العام المعنية بميانمار لدعم عمل بعثة المساعي الحميدة؛", "29 - ترحــب كذلك بزيـــارة المقرر الخـــاص إلـــى ميانمـــار في الفترة من 21 إلى 25 آب/أغسطس 2011 وبإتاحة فرص الوصول له، وتحث حكومة ميانمار على تنفيذ التوصيات الموجهة إلى الحكومة في تقريره[10] والتعاون على نحو تام مع المقرر الخاص في ممارسة ولايته، بطرق منها تيسير إجراء زيارات أخرى؛", "30 - تهيب بحكومة ميانمار إجراء حوار مع المفوضية بهدف كفالة الاحترام الكامل لجميع حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية؛", "31 - تنوه بمشاركة حكومة ميانمار في الاستعراض الدوري الشامل في كانون الثاني/يناير 2011 باعتبارها الدولة قيد الاستعراض، وتشجع الحكومة بشدة على تنفيذ التوصيات التي تم قبولها، بما في ذلك التوصيات بالنظر في الانضمام إلى العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية⁽²⁾ والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية⁽²⁾ وغيرهما من المعاهدات الأساسية لحقوق الإنسان، في الوقت الذي تحث فيه أيضا الحكومة على إعادة النظر في العديد من التوصيات الهامة التي رفضت والتماس التعاون التقني من المفوضية في هذا الصدد؛", "32 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام:", "(أ) أن يواصل مساعيه الحميدة وأن يتابع مناقشاته مع حكومة وشعب ميانمار بشأن حالة حقوق الإنسان والانتقال إلى الديمقراطية وعملية المصالحة الوطنية، بمشاركة جميع الجهات المعنية، بما فيها الجماعات المدافعة عن الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان، وأن يعرض على الحكومة تقديم المساعدة التقنية في هذا الصدد؛", "(ب) أن يقدم كل ما يلزم من مساعدة إلى المستشار الخاص والمقرر الخاص لتمكينهما من أداء ولايتيهما بصورة كاملة وفعالة وعلى نحو منسق؛", "(ج) أن يقدم تقريرا إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين وإلى مجلس حقوق الإنسان عن التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ هذا القرار؛", "33 - تقرر مواصلة النظر في المسألة في دورتها السابعة والستين في ضوء تقارير الأمين العام والمقرر الخاص.", "الجلسة العامة 93 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () القرار 217 ألف (د - 3).", "[2] () القرار 2200 ألف (د - 21)، المرفق.", "[3] () انظـــر: الوثائـــق الرسميـــة للجمعيـــة العامـــة، الدورة الخامسـة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/65/53)، الفصل الأول، الفرع ألف.", "[4] () المرجع نفسه، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 53 (A/66/53)، الفصل الثاني، الفرع ألف.", "[5] () S/PRST/2007/37 و S/PRST/2008/13؛ انظـــر: قـــرارات ومقــررات مجلس الأمن، 1 آب/أغسطس 2007 - 31 تموز/يوليه 2008.", "[6] () SC/9662 و SC/9731.", "[7] () A/66/267.", "[8] () انظر A/66/365 و A/HRC/16/59.", "[9] (9) القرار 48/134، المرفق.", "[10] (10) انظر A/66/365." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/230. Situation of human rights in Myanmar", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,[1] and recalling the International Covenants on Human Rights[2] and other relevant human rights instruments,", "Reaffirming that all Member States have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and the duty to fulfil the obligations they have undertaken under the various international instruments in this field,", "Reaffirming also its previous resolutions on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, the most recent of which is resolution 65/241 of 24 December 2010, those of the Commission on Human Rights, and those of the Human Rights Council, the most recent of which are resolutions 13/25 of 26 March 2010[3] and 16/24 of 25 March 2011,[4]", "Welcoming the statements made by the President of the Security Council on 11 October 2007 and 2 May 2008,[5] and the Security Council statements to the press of 22 May and 13 August 2009,[6]", "Welcoming also the report of the Secretary‑General on the situation of human rights in Myanmar[7] and the observations contained therein, and recalling his visit to the country on 3 and 4 July 2009 and the visits of his Special Adviser on Myanmar from 31 January to 3 February and on 26 and 27 June 2009, on 27 and 28 November 2010 and from 11 to 13 May and from 31 October to 4 November 2011, while urging the Government of Myanmar to continue to make progress in its cooperation with the good offices mission, including by facilitating further visits,", "Welcoming further the visit to Myanmar of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar from 21 to 25 August 2011 and the access granted to political and other actors, including prisoners, welcoming the reports of the Special Rapporteur,[8] and urging the implementation of the recommendations contained therein and in previous reports,", "Deeply concerned that many of the urgent calls contained in the above‑mentioned resolutions, as well as the statements of other United Nations bodies concerning the situation of human rights in Myanmar, have not yet been acted upon,", "Reaffirming the essential importance of a genuine process of dialogue and national reconciliation for a transition to democracy,", "Acknowledging the publicly stated commitment of the President of Myanmar to implement reform, promote national reconciliation, safeguard human rights and fundamental freedoms and promote good governance, democracy and the rule of law, and acknowledging also the stated commitment of the President to addressing social, economic and environmental issues,", "Welcoming the recent talks between the Government of Myanmar and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, while urging the Government to take further steps to advance an effective and genuine dialogue with the broad spectrum of political parties, including the National League for Democracy, pro‑democracy actors, ethnic minorities and other relevant stakeholders in a genuine process of dialogue, national reconciliation and transition to democracy,", "Considering that democratic, transparent and inclusive elections must be the cornerstone of any democratic reform process, and deeply regretting that the 2010 general elections represent a missed opportunity in that regard, noting, in particular, the restrictions imposed by the electoral laws, limited access to the media, reported incidents of official intimidation, the cancellation of elections in certain ethnic areas and the lack of independence of the electoral commission, and expressing concern at the failure of the electoral commission to follow up on complaints about the electoral process, including about voting procedures,", "Encouraging the continued cooperation of the Government of Myanmar with the international community in order to achieve concrete progress with regard to human rights and fundamental freedoms and political processes, and noting the stated intention of the Government to do so,", "1. Expresses grave concern about the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms of the people of Myanmar, while recognizing the commitment made by the Government of Myanmar to implement reforms to address those violations;", "2. Welcomes the recent talks between the Government of Myanmar and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and opposition parties, and encourages the Government to develop the current talks into a substantive and regular dialogue while comprehensively engaging with the democratic opposition, including the National League for Democracy, and political, ethnic and civil society groups and actors in order to begin an all‑inclusive and democratic reform process leading to national reconciliation and lasting peace in Myanmar;", "3. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to continue to ensure that no restrictions are placed on the exercise by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi of all her human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular with regard to the freedom of movement and the right to participate fully in the political process, including through engagement with relevant stakeholders, and to take adequate measures to protect her physical safety;", "4. Welcomes the release on 12 October 2011 of more than 200 prisoners of conscience, and strongly urges the Government of Myanmar to release without further delay and without conditions all prisoners of conscience, including the Chairman of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, U Hkun Htun Oo, the leader of the 88 Generation Students Group, U Min Ko Naing, one of the founders of the 88 Generation Students Group, Ko Ko Gyi, human rights defender U Myint Aye and the leader of the All Burma Monks’ Alliance, U Gambira, and to allow their full participation in the political process, emphasizing that their unrestricted release is fundamental to national reconciliation, and strongly calls upon the Government to reveal the whereabouts of persons who are detained or have been subjected to enforced disappearance and to desist from further politically motivated arrests;", "5. Notes the establishment of new national, regional and state legislatures in Myanmar and some steps taken to engage legislatures on issues relevant to the promotion and protection of human rights, and encourages further efforts in that regard;", "6. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to lift all restrictions imposed on the representatives of political parties as well as on other political and civil society actors in the country, including by amending the relevant laws, and to ensure that the upcoming by‑elections are held in a participatory, inclusive and transparent manner, while recognizing the announcement of changes in the electoral law that would allow for wider participation, and urging that they be put into effect;", "7. Notes the stated intention and first initiatives of the Government of Myanmar to carry out media reform and open up space for the press, and strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to lift restrictions on the freedom of assembly, association and movement and the freedom of expression, including for free and independent media, to improve the availability and accessibility of Internet and mobile telephone services, and to end the use of censorship, including the use of the Electronic Transactions Law to prevent the reporting of views critical of the Government;", "8. Acknowledges with appreciation the formation of the Myanmar National Human Rights Commission, encourages the Government of Myanmar to ensure that it is established and mandated in such a way as to be an independent, credible and effective institution, in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (“the Paris Principles”),[9] and, further, encourages the Commission to receive complaints and to investigate violations, and recommends that the Government seek technical assistance from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in the development of that new institution, noting some initial contacts in this regard;", "9. Expresses grave concern at the continuing practice of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, rape and other forms of sexual violence, torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and urges the Government of Myanmar to undertake without further delay a full, transparent, effective, impartial and independent investigation into all reports of human rights violations and to bring to justice those responsible in order to end impunity for violations of human rights, and, regretting that previous calls to that effect have not been heeded, calls upon the Government to do so as a matter of priority and, if necessary, drawing on the assistance of the United Nations;", "10. Takes note of the recent steps taken by the Government of Myanmar to review some national legislation, and calls upon the Government to undertake a transparent, inclusive and comprehensive review of compliance of the Constitution and all national legislation with international human rights law, fully engaging with democratic opposition, civil society groups, ethnic groups and other stakeholders, while recalling once more that the procedures established for the drafting of the Constitution resulted in a de facto exclusion of opposition groups from the process;", "11. Urges the Government of Myanmar to ensure the independence and impartiality of the judiciary and the independence of lawyers, to guarantee due process of law, and to fulfil earlier assurances made to the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar to begin a dialogue on judicial reform;", "12. Expresses its concern about the conditions in prisons and other detention facilities and consistent reports of ill‑treatment of prisoners of conscience, including torture, and about the moving of prisoners of conscience to isolated prisons far from their families where they cannot receive regular visits, or food and medicine, and calls upon the Government of Myanmar to ensure that proper investigations are conducted of all deaths in prison;", "13. Expresses deep concern about the resumption of armed conflict and the breakdown of long‑standing ceasefires in areas including Kachin and Shan States, as a result of continued pressures imposed by the national authorities on certain ethnic groups and the exclusion of some key ethnic political parties from the political process and from decisions affecting their lives, while noting some steps taken to establish ceasefires in other areas, and calls upon the Government of Myanmar to protect the civilian population in all parts of the country and for all concerned to use political means to re‑establish ceasefire agreements, and also calls upon the Government to expand the offer of peace talks with armed groups on a nationwide basis;", "14. Strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to take urgent measures to put an end to continuing grave violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, including the targeting of persons based on their belonging to particular ethnic groups, the targeting of civilians as such in military operations, and rape and other forms of sexual violence, and to end impunity for such acts;", "15. Also strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to end the practice of systematic forced displacement of large numbers of persons within their country and other causes of refugee flows into neighbouring countries;", "16. Expresses its concern about the continuing discrimination, human rights violations, violence, displacement and economic deprivation affecting numerous ethnic minorities, including, but not limited to, the Rohingya ethnic minority in Northern Rakhine State, and calls upon the Government of Myanmar to take immediate action to bring about an improvement in their respective situations, and to grant citizenship to the Rohingya ethnic minority;", "17. Urges the Government of Myanmar to intensify its cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other partners to conduct adequate human rights and international humanitarian law training for its armed forces, police and prison personnel, to ensure their strict compliance with international human rights law and international humanitarian law and to hold them accountable for any violations thereof;", "18. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to consider ratifying and acceding to remaining international human rights treaties, which would enable a dialogue with the other human rights treaty bodies, while noting some initial steps taken by the Government in this regard;", "19. Also calls upon the Government of Myanmar to allow human rights defenders to pursue their activities unhindered and to ensure their safety, security and freedom of movement in that pursuit;", "20. Strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to put an immediate end to the continuing recruitment and use of child soldiers by the armed forces and other armed groups, in violation of international law by all parties, to intensify measures to ensure the protection of children from armed conflict, to pursue its collaboration with the Special Representative of the Secretary‑General for Children and Armed Conflict, to swiftly conclude and implement an effective joint action plan for the national armed forces, to facilitate access for dialogue on action plans with other parties listed in the annual report of the Secretary‑General on children and armed conflict, and to allow unrestricted access to all areas where children are recruited for those purposes;", "21. Notes with appreciation the prolongation of the supplementary understanding between the International Labour Organization and the Government of Myanmar on forced labour, and the reported progress on changes in law and practice to eliminate the use of forced labour, particularly in relation to awareness‑raising, but expresses grave concern at the continuing practice of forced labour, including the reported use of civilian porters, including convict porters, and calls upon the Government to intensify its cooperation with the International Labour Organization on the basis of the understanding, with a view to extending action against forced labour as widely as possible throughout the country and to fully implementing with urgency the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry of the International Labour Organization;", "22. Welcomes the approval of the Labour Organizations Bill, and the prior constructive consultation on it with the International Labour Organization, and encourages its full implementation;", "23. Also welcomes the positive steps taken by the Government of Myanmar to facilitate and improve humanitarian response, and calls upon the Government to take further measures to allow humanitarian assistance to reach all persons in need throughout the country by ensuring timely, safe, full and unhindered access to all parts of Myanmar, including conflict and border areas, for the United Nations, international humanitarian organizations and their partners, taking into account the need to process swiftly requests for visa and in‑country travel permission;", "24. Further welcomes the invitation extended to the International Committee of the Red Cross to provide some technical assistance in prisons, and encourages the Government of Myanmar to allow it to carry out other activities in accordance with its mandate, in particular by granting access to persons detained and to areas of internal armed conflict;", "25. Encourages the Government of Myanmar to continue to cooperate with international health entities on HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis;", "26. Reaffirms its full support for the good offices of the Secretary‑General pursued through his Special Adviser on Myanmar, consistent with the report of the Secretary‑General on the situation of human rights in Myanmar,⁷ and urges the Government of Myanmar to cooperate fully with the good offices mission, including by facilitating the visits of the Special Adviser to the country and granting him unrestricted access to all relevant stakeholders, including the highest level of leadership, political parties, human rights defenders, representatives of ethnic groups, student leaders and other opposition groups, and to respond substantively and without delay to the proposals of the Secretary‑General, including the establishment of a United Nations office in support of the mandate of good offices;", "27. Welcomes the role played by countries neighbouring Myanmar and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in support of the good offices mission of the Secretary‑General;", "28. Also welcomes the continued contribution of the Group of Friends of the Secretary‑General on Myanmar in support of the work of the good offices mission;", "29. Further welcomes the visit of the Special Rapporteur to Myanmar from 21 to 25 August 2011 and the access granted to him, and urges the Government of Myanmar to implement the recommendations addressed to the Government in his report[10] and to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur in the exercise of his mandate, including by facilitating further visits;", "30. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to engage in a dialogue with the Office of the High Commissioner with a view to ensuring full respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "31. Acknowledges the participation by the Government of Myanmar in the universal periodic review in January 2011 as the State under review, and strongly encourages the Government to implement the recommendations accepted, including the recommendations to consider acceding to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,² the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights² and other core human rights treaties, while also urging the Government to reconsider the many important recommendations which were rejected and to seek technical cooperation from the Office of the High Commissioner in this regard;", "32. Requests the Secretary‑General:", "(a) To continue to provide his good offices and to pursue his discussions on the situation of human rights, the transition to democracy and the national reconciliation process with the Government and the people of Myanmar, involving all relevant stakeholders, including democracy and human rights groups, and to offer technical assistance to the Government in this regard;", "(b) To give all necessary assistance to enable the Special Adviser and the Special Rapporteur to discharge their mandates fully, effectively and in a coordinated manner;", "(c) To report to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session, as well as to the Human Rights Council, on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution;", "33. Decides to continue the consideration of the question at its sixty‑seventh session, on the basis of the reports of the Secretary‑General and the Special Rapporteur.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1]  Resolution 217 A (III).", "[2]  Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty‑fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigendum (A/65/53 and Corr.1), chap. I, sect. A.", "[4]  Ibid., Sixty‑sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[5]  S/PRST/2007/37 and S/PRST/2008/13; see Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council, 1 August 2007–31 July 2008.", "[6]  SC/9662 and SC/9731.", "[7]  A/66/267.", "[8]  See A/66/365 and A/HRC/16/59.", "[9]  Resolution 48/134, annex.", "[10]  See A/66/365." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Third Committee (A/66/462/Add.3)]", "66/230. Situation of human rights in Myanmar", "The General Assembly,", "Guided by the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,Resolution 217 A (III).", "Reaffirming that all Member States have an obligation to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms and to fulfil their obligations under the various international instruments in this field,", "Reaffirming also its previous resolutions on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, the most recent of which is resolution 65/241 of 24 December 2010, the resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights and of the Human Rights Council, the latest of which are resolutions 13/25 of 26 March 2010[3] and 16/24 of 25 March 2011,", "Welcoming the statements made by the President of the Security Council on 11 October 2007 and 2 May 2008[5] and the statements of the Security Council made to the press on 22 May and 13 August 2009,", "Welcoming also the report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in Myanmar,[7] and the observations contained therein, and recalling his visit to the country on 3 and 4 July 2009 and the visits of his Special Adviser on Myanmar from 31 January to 3 February, on 26 and 27 June 2009 and on 27 and 28 November 2010, and from 11 to 13 May and on the period from 31 October to 4 November 2011, and encouraging further cooperation with the Government of Myanmar,", "Welcoming further the visit of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar to Myanmar from 21 to 25 August 2011 and the accessibility of political and other actors, including access to prisoners, welcoming the reports of the Special Rapporteur,[8] and urging the implementation of the recommendations contained therein and previous reports,", "Deeply concerned that many of the urgent appeals contained in the above-mentioned resolutions and statements by other United Nations bodies on the situation of human rights in Myanmar have not yet been met,", "Reaffirming the fundamental importance of a genuine process of dialogue and national reconciliation for the transition to democracy,", "Acknowledging the commitment made by the President of Myanmar publicly to implement reform, national reconciliation, the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the promotion of good governance, democracy and the rule of law, and noting also the commitment made by the President to address social, economic and environmental issues,", "Welcoming the recent talks between the Government of Myanmar and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, while urging the Government to take additional steps to promote an effective and genuine dialogue with a wide range of political parties, including the National League for Democracy, actors in the promotion of democracy, ethnic minorities and other stakeholders in a genuine process of dialogue, national reconciliation and transition to democracy,", "Considering that democratic and transparent elections for all must be the cornerstone of any democratic reform process, expressing its deep regret that general elections in 2010 represented a lost opportunity in that regard, noting in particular the restrictions imposed by electoral laws, limiting access to the media and reported incidents of intimidation by official actors, the cancellation of elections in certain ethnic areas and the lack of independence of the Electoral Commission, and expressing concern about the lack of follow-up by the Electoral Commission,", "Encouraging the Government of Myanmar to continue to cooperate with the international community in order to make tangible progress in the areas of human rights, fundamental freedoms and political processes, and noting that the Government has announced its intention to do so,", "1. Expresses deep concern at the continuing systematic violation of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of the people of Myanmar, while recognizing the commitment made by the Government of Myanmar to implement reforms to address those violations;", "2. Welcomes the recent talks between the Government of Myanmar, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and opposition parties, and encourages the Government to develop the ongoing talks into a regular substantive dialogue and, at the same time, to engage the democratic opposition in a comprehensive manner in the dialogue, including the National League for Democracy, political and ethnic groups, civil society groups and actors, in order to initiate a comprehensive and democratic reform process leading to national reconciliation and lasting peace in Myanmar;", "3. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to continue to ensure that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi does not restrict the exercise of all its human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular with regard to freedom of movement and the right to participate fully in the political process, including through participation with relevant stakeholders, and to take appropriate measures to protect its physical integrity;", "4. Welcomes the release on 12 October 2011 of more than 200 prisoners of conscience, strongly urges the Government of Myanmar to release without further delay and without conditions all prisoners of conscience, including the President of the Shan National League for Democracy, Yokoun Htun Wu, the leader of the 88 Generation Students Group, Yomin Ko Naing, one of the founders of the 88 Generation Group, Ko Gaira, and the Defender of Human Rights, Yukment Ibani, to release their entire political leaders;", "5. Notes the establishment of new legislative councils at the national, regional and state levels in Myanmar and some steps taken to involve legislative councils in matters relating to the promotion and protection of human rights, and encourages further efforts in that regard;", "6. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to lift all restrictions imposed on representatives of political parties and other actors at the political and civil society levels in the country, including by amending relevant laws, ensuring transparent and inclusive elections and, at the same time, noting changes in electoral law that will allow wider participation and urge their implementation;", "7. Notes the announcement by the Government of Myanmar of its intention to reform the media, to allow the press and its first initiatives taken in this regard, and strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to lift restrictions on freedom of assembly, association, freedom of movement and freedom of expression, including for the freedom of the media and their independence, to improve the availability, accessibility and control of Internet services and mobile phones, including the moratorium on the use of electronic transactions law to prevent the dissemination of critical views of the Government;", "8. Acknowledges with appreciation the composition of the National Human Rights Commission in Myanmar, encourages the Government of Myanmar to ensure that it is established and its mandate defined as an effective and credible independent institution in accordance with the Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights ( " the Paris Principles " ),[9] and further encourages the Committee to receive complaints and investigate violations, and recommends that the Government seek technical assistance from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for the development of that the new institution, noting some initial contacts in this area;", "9. Expresses deep concern at the continuing instances of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance, rape and other forms of sexual violence, torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and urges the Government of Myanmar to conduct without further delay a full, transparent, independent and impartial investigation into all reports of human rights violations and to bring those responsible to justice in order to end impunity for the perpetrators of human rights violations, and regrets that previous appeals in that regard have not been addressed in the first instance;", "10. Takes note of the recent steps taken by the Government of Myanmar to review some national legislation, and calls upon the Government to undertake a transparent and inclusive review of the extent to which the Constitution and all national legislation comply with international human rights law, with the full participation of the democratic opposition, civil society groups, ethnic groups and other stakeholders, while noting once again that the procedures for drafting the Constitution have effectively led to the exclusion of opposition groups from the process;", "11. Urges the Government of Myanmar to ensure the independence and impartiality of the judiciary and the independence of lawyers, to ensure due process and the implementation of its earlier affirmation of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar regarding the commencement of a dialogue on judicial reform;", "12. Expresses its concern at the prevailing conditions in prisons and other detention facilities and continuing communications concerning the ill-treatment of prisoners of conscience, including torture, and at the transfer of prisoners of conscience to isolated prisons away from their families where regular visits or access to food and medicine are not possible, and calls upon the Government of Myanmar to ensure that appropriate investigations are carried out in all deaths in prisons;", "13. Expresses deep concern at the resumption of armed conflict and the collapse of long-standing ceasefire agreements in areas including Kachin and Shan States as a result of pressures that national authorities continue to exert on certain ethnic groups and the exclusion of some major ethnic political parties from the political process and from decisions affecting the lives of their personnel, while noting some steps to reach ceasefire agreements in other regions, calls upon the Government of Myanmar to protect the civilian population throughout the country, and calls upon all concerned to use new ceasefire agreements;", "14. Strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to take urgent measures to put an end to the continuing grave violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, including the targeting of persons because of their membership in certain ethnic groups and the specific targeting of civilians in military operations, rape and other forms of sexual violence, and to end impunity for such acts;", "15. Also strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to put an end to the systematic forced displacement of large numbers of persons within their country and other practices leading to the influx of refugees into neighbouring countries;", "16. Expresses its concern at the discrimination and violations of human rights, violence, displacement and economic deprivation that continue to plague many ethnic minorities, including, but not limited to, the Rohingya ethnic minority in northern Rakhine State, and calls upon the Government of Myanmar to take immediate action to improve the conditions of each of these minorities and to grant citizenship to members of the Rohingya ethnic minority;", "17. Urges the Government of Myanmar to intensify its cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and other partners to conduct appropriate training for members of the armed forces, police and prison personnel in the areas of human rights and international humanitarian law in order to ensure that they comply strictly with international human rights law and international humanitarian law and are held accountable for any violations of those provisions;", "18. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to consider ratifying and acceding to other international human rights treaties so as to allow for dialogue with other human rights treaty bodies, while noting some initial steps taken by the Government in this regard;", "19. Also calls upon the Government of Myanmar to allow human rights defenders to carry out their activities without impediment and to ensure their safety, security and freedom of movement for that purpose;", "20. Strongly calls upon the Government of Myanmar to put an immediate end to the recruitment and use of child soldiers by armed forces and other armed groups in violation of international law by all parties, to intensify measures to protect children from armed conflict, to continue its cooperation with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, to update and implement expeditiously an effective joint action plan for the national armed forces, and to facilitate dialogue on action plans with other parties mentioned in the annual report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict, without access to those areas;", "21. Notes with appreciation the extension of the Supplementary Understanding between the International Labour Organization and the Government of Myanmar on Forced Labour and the reported progress in introducing changes in law and practice with a view to eliminating the use of forced labour, in particular with regard to awareness-raising, but expresses deep concern at the continuing practice of forced labour, including the reported use of civilian porters, including those sentenced to imprisonment, and calls upon the Government to intensify its cooperation with the International Labour Organization on the basis of mutual understanding with a view to extend the work throughout the country to as expeditiously and to implement the implementation of the recommendations of the International Labour Organization;", "22. Welcomes the approval of the draft law on labour organizations and prior constructive consultation with the International Labour Organization, and encourages its full implementation;", "23. Also welcomes the positive steps taken by the Government of Myanmar to facilitate and improve humanitarian response, and calls upon the Government to take further measures to allow the delivery of humanitarian assistance to all persons in need throughout the country by ensuring the full and unhindered access of the United Nations, international humanitarian organizations and their partners throughout Myanmar, including areas of conflict and border, taking into account the need to expedite the processing of visa requests;", "24. Further welcomes the invitation to the International Committee of the Red Cross to provide some technical assistance in prisons, and encourages the Government of Myanmar to allow it to carry out its other activities in accordance with its mandate, in particular by providing access to persons detained and to areas of internal armed conflict;", "25. Encourages the Government of Myanmar to continue to cooperate with international health bodies on HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis;", "26. Reaffirms its full support for the good offices of the Secretary-General, through his Special Adviser on Myanmar, in line with the report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in Myanmar,7 and urges the Government of Myanmar to cooperate fully with the good offices mission, including by facilitating visits by the Special Adviser to the country and ensuring unfettered access to all relevant stakeholders, including the highest levels of leadership, political parties, human rights defenders, representatives of ethnic groups, student leaders and other United Nations good offices groups, and opposition groups, and groups, and other groups, and proposed to respond in a timely manner to the Office of the Office of the United Nations, as well as well as well as well as well as well as other opposition groups;", "27. Welcomes the role of neighbouring countries of Myanmar and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in supporting the good offices mission of the Secretary-General;", "28. Also welcomes the continued contribution of the Group of Friends of the Secretary-General on Myanmar to support the work of the good offices mission;", "29. Further welcomes the Special Rapporteur ' s visit to and access to Myanmar from 21 to 25 August 2011, and urges the Government of Myanmar to implement the recommendations addressed to the Government in his report[10] and to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur in the exercise of his mandate, including by facilitating further visits;", "30. Calls upon the Government of Myanmar to engage in a dialogue with the Office with a view to ensuring full respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms;", "31. Acknowledges the participation of the Government of Myanmar in the universal periodic review in January 2011 as the State under review, and strongly encourages the Government to implement the accepted recommendations, including those to consider acceding to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,2 the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and other core human rights treaties, while also urging the Government to reconsider many important recommendations that have rejected and sought technical cooperation from the Office in this regard;", "32. Requests the Secretary-General:", "(a) To continue his good offices and to pursue his discussions with the Government and people of Myanmar on the situation of human rights, the transition to democracy and the process of national reconciliation, with the participation of all relevant stakeholders, including groups advocating democracy and human rights, and to offer the Government technical assistance in this regard;", "(b) To render all necessary assistance to the Special Adviser and the Special Rapporteur to enable them to discharge their mandates fully, effectively and in a coordinated manner;", "(c) To report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and to the Human Rights Council on the progress made in the implementation of the present resolution;", "33. Decides to continue consideration of the question at its sixty-seventh session in the light of the reports of the Secretary-General and the Special Rapporteur.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1] (resolution 217 A (III).", "[2] Resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.", "[3] (See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/65/53), chap. I, sect. A.", "[4] Ibid., Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/66/53), chap. II, sect. A.", "[5] (S/PRST/2007/37 and S/PRST/2008/13; see: Security Council resolutions and decisions, 1 August 2007-31 July 2008.", "[6] () SC/9662 and SC/9731.", "[7] (A/66/267.", "[8] See A/66/365 and A/HRC/16/59.", "[9] (9) Resolution 48/134, annex.", "[10] (10) See A/66/365." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]دون الإحالة إلى لجنة رئيسية (A/66/L.21 و Add.1)[", "66/231 - المحيطات وقانون البحار", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها السنوية المتعلقة بقانون البحار وبالمحيطات وقانون البحار، ومن بينها القراران 65/37 ألف المؤرخ 7 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 و 65/37 باء المؤرخ 4 نيسان/أبريل 2011، وإلى القرارات الأخرى التي لها أهميتها فيما يتعلق باتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار (”الاتفاقية“)⁽[1]⁾،", "وقد نظرت في تقرير الأمين العام⁽[2]⁾ وتوصيات الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية المعني بدراسة المسائل المتصلة بحفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة في المناطق الواقعة خارج نطاق الولاية الوطنية (”الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية“)⁽[3]⁾ والتقارير عن الأعمال المضطلع بها في إطار عملية الأمم المتحدة الاستشارية غير الرسمية المفتوحة باب العضوية المتعلقة بالمحيطات وقانون البحار (”العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية“) في اجتماعها الثاني عشر⁽[4]⁾ وعن الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية⁽[5]⁾ وعن أعمال الفريق العامل المخصص الجامع المعني بالعملية المنتظمة للإبلاغ عن حالــة البيئــة البحرية وتقييمها على الصعيد العالمي، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية (”العملية المنتظمة“)⁽[6]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع الارتياح اقتراب موعد الذكرى السنوية الثلاثين لفتح باب التوقيع على الاتفاقية في 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1982 في مونتيغو باي، جامايكا، وإذ تسلم بأن الاتفاقية تسهم بشكل كبير في تعزيز السلام والأمن والتعاون والعلاقات الودية بين الأمم كافة وفقا لمبادئ العدالة والمساواة في الحقوق، وفي العمل على تقدم شعوب العالم قاطبة في المجالين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، وفقا لمقاصد الأمم المتحدة ومبادئها الواردة في ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، وفي التنمية المستدامة للمحيطات والبحار،", "وإذ تشدد على الطابع العالمي والموحد للاتفاقية، وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن الاتفاقية تضع الإطار القانوني الذي يجب أن تنفذ من خلاله جميع الأنشطة في المحيطات والبحار، وأنها تتسم بأهمية استراتيجية كأساس للعمل والتعاون على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والعالمي في القطاع البحري، وأنه يلزم الحفاظ على طابعها الموحد، على نحو ما أقره أيضا مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة المعني بالبيئة والتنمية في الفصل 17 من جدول أعمال القرن 21⁽[7]⁾،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية مساهمة التنمية المستدامة وإدارة موارد المحيطات والبحار واستخداماتها في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الدولية، بما فيها الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽[8]⁾،", "وإذ تدرك أن المشاكل المتعلقة بحيز المحيطات مترابطة ترابطا وثيقا وتلزم دراستها ككل باتباع نهج متكامل متعدد التخصصات ومشترك بين القطاعات، وإذ تعيد تأكيد ضرورة تحسين التعاون والتنسيق على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والعالمي، وفقا للاتفاقية، لدعم وتكملة الجهود التي تبذلها كل دولة لتعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية والتقيد بها والإدارة المتكاملة للمحيطات والبحار وتنميتها المستدامة،", "وإذ تكرر تأكيد الضرورة الملحة للتعاون، بطرق من بينها بناء القدرات ونقل التكنولوجيا البحرية بما يكفل لجميع الدول، ولا سيما البلدان النامية، وبخاصة أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، القدرة على تنفيذ الاتفاقية والاستفادة من التنمية المستدامة للمحيطات والبحار والمشاركة الكاملة في المنتديات والعمليات العالمية والإقليمية التي تعالج المسائل المتصلة بالمحيطات وقانون البحار،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة تعزيز قدرة المنظمات الدولية المختصة على الإسهام، على الصعد العالمي والإقليمي ودون الإقليمي والثنائي، من خلال برامج التعاون مع الحكومات، في تنمية القدرات الوطنية في مجال العلوم البحرية والإدارة المستدامة للمحيطات ومواردها،", "وإذ تشير إلى أن العلوم البحرية، بتحسينها للمعارف من خلال جهود البحث المستمرة وتقييم نتائج الرصد وتطبيق هذه المعارف على الإدارة وصنع القرار، مهمة في القضاء على الفقر والإسهام في الأمن الغذائي والمحافظة على البيئة والموارد البحرية في العالم والمساعدة على فهم الظواهر الطبيعية والتنبؤ بها والتصدي لها وتعزيز التنمية المستدامة للمحيطات والبحار،", "وإذ تكرر الإعراب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الآثار الضارة الخطيرة التي تتعرض لها البيئة البحرية والتنوع البيولوجي البحري، وبخاصة النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية الهشة وبنيتها المادية والأحيائية، بما فيها الشعاب المرجانية وموائل المياه الباردة والمنافث الحرارية المائية والجبال البحرية، بسبب أنشطة بشرية معينة،", "وإذ تشدد على ضرورة إعادة تدوير السفن بطريقة آمنة وسليمة بيئيا،", "وإذ تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء ما يخلفه التغيير والتدمير الماديان للموائل البحرية من آثار اقتصادية واجتماعية وبيئية ضارة قد تسببها الأنشطة العمرانية البرية والساحلية، وبخاصة أنشطة استصلاح الأراضي التي تنفذ بطريقة تضر بالبيئة البحرية،", "وإذ تكرر الإعراب عن قلقها الشديد إزاء الأضرار التي تلحق حاليا بالبيئة البحرية والتنوع البيولوجي البحري والأضرار التي من المتوقع أن تلحق بهما بفعل تغير المناخ، وإذ تشدد على ضرورة التعجيل بالتصدي لهذه المسألة،", "وإذ تعرب عن قلقها من أن تغير المناخ لا يزال يزيد من حدة ابيضاض المرجان وانتشاره في مختلف أنحاء البحار الاستوائية ويضعف قدرة الشعاب على تحمل تحمض المحيطات، مما يمكن أن يلحق بالكائنات البحرية، وبخاصة المرجانيات، آثارا سلبية خطيرة لا يمكن تداركها، وعلى تحمل ضغوط أخرى، من بينها الإفراط في الصيد والتلوث،", "وإذ تكرر الإعراب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء قلة منعة البيئة وهشاشة النظم الإيكولوجية في المناطق القطبية، بما فيها المحيط المتجمد الشمالي وقلنسوته الجليدية، المعرضين على وجه الخصوص للأضرار المتوقع أن يستتبعها تغير المناخ،", "وإذ تسلم بضرورة اتباع نهج أكثر تكاملا ومراعاة للنظام الإيكولوجي ومواصلة دراسة وتعزيز تدابير ترمي إلى تكثيف التعاون والتنسيق والتضافر فيما يتصل بحفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة خارج المناطق الخاضعة للولاية الوطنية،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بأنه يمكن تعزيز الاستفادة من الاتفاقية عن طريق التعاون الدولي والمساعدة التقنية وتطوير المعارف العلمية والتمويل وبناء القدرات،", "وإذ تسلم كذلك بأن الدراسات الاستقصائية الهيدروغرافية والخرائط الملاحية لها دور حيوي في تأمين سلامة الملاحة وحماية الأرواح في البحر وحماية البيئة، بما في ذلك حماية النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية الهشة، والنواحي الاقتصادية لقطاع النقل البحري في العالم، وإذ تشجع على بذل المزيد من الجهود من أجل الاستعانة بالوسائل الإلكترونية في وضع الخرائط التي لا تعزز بشكل كبير سلامة الملاحة وإدارة حركة السفن فحسب، بل تتيح أيضا بيانات ومعلومات يمكن الاستعانة بها في الأنشطة المستدامة المتعلقة بمصائد الأسماك وفي أوجه استخدام قطاعات أخرى للبيئة البحرية وفي تعيين الحدود البحرية وحماية البيئة، وإذ تلاحظ بدء نفاذ التعديلات التي أدخلت على الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية الأرواح في البحر لعام 1974⁽[9]⁾ والتي تتعلق بمقتضيات تجهيز السفن المبحرة في رحلات دولية بنظام معلومات لعرض الخرائط إلكترونيا،", "وإذ تسلم بما لعوامات جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالمحيطات التي تنصب وتشغل وفقا للقانون الدولي من أهمية بالغة في إنقاذ الأرواح عن طريق التنبؤ بهبوب العواصف وبأمواج تسونامي وفي تحسين فهم أحوال الطقس والمناخ والنظم الإيكولوجية، وإذ تكرر الإعراب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء الأضرار التي تلحق عن قصد وعن غير قصد بتلك العوامات،", "وإذ تشدد على أن التراث الأثري والثقافي والتاريخي المغمور تحت سطح الماء، بما في ذلك حطام السفن والزوارق الغارقة، ينطوي على معلومات أساسية عن تاريخ البشرية وأن هذا التراث مورد ينبغي حمايته والمحافظة عليه،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع القلق أن مشكلة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية المرتكبة في البحر، بما في ذلك الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية وتهريب المهاجرين والاتجار بالأشخاص، والأخطار التي تهدد السلامة والأمن البحريين، ومن بينها القرصنة والسطو المسلح في البحر والتهريب والأعمال الإرهابية ضد السفن والمنشآت المقامة على المياه الساحلية والمصالح البحرية الأخرى، لا تزال قائمة، وإذ تلاحظ مع الأسف ما يقع من خسائر في الأرواح وما يلحق بالتجارة الدولية والأمن في مجال الطاقة والاقتصاد العالمي من أضرار نتيجة لتلك الأنشطة،", "وإذ تسلم بأن كابلات الألياف الضوئية المغمورة تنقل معظم البيانات والاتصالات في العالم وتكتسي بالتالي أهمية بالغة للاقتصاد العالمي والأمن الوطني لجميع الدول، وإذ تدرك أن هذه الكابلات عرضة لأضرار مقصودة أو عرضية من جراء أنشطة النقل البحري وغيرها من الأنشطة وأن من المهم صيانة تلك الكابلات، بما في ذلك ترميمها، وإذ تلاحظ أن الدول أطلعت على هذه الأمور في إطار حلقات عمل وحلقات دراسية مختلفة، وإذ تعي ضرورة أن تعتمد الدول قوانين وأنظمة وطنية لحماية الكابلات المغمورة لجعل الإضرار بها عمدا أو الإضرار بها نتيجة إهمال جرمي جريمتين يعاقب عليهما،", "وإذ تلاحظ أهمية تعيين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري، وأن من المصلحة الأعم للمجتمع الدولي أن تقوم الدول الساحلية التي لديها جرف قاري على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري بتقديم معلومات عن الحدود الخارجية لجرفها القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري إلى لجنة حدود الجرف القاري (”اللجنة“)، وإذ ترحب بتقديم عدد كبير من الدول الأطراف تقارير إلى اللجنة عن الحدود الخارجية لجرفها القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري وبمواصلة اللجنة الاضطلاع بدورها بما يشمل تقديم توصيات إلى الدول الساحلية وبإتاحة ملخصات هذه التوصيات للجميع⁽[10]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ أيضا أن كثيرا من الدول الأطراف الساحلية قدمت معلومات أولية تبين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري، على النحو المنصوص عليه في مقرر الاجتماع الثامن عشر للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية بشأن عبء عمل اللجنة وقدرة الدول، ولا سيما الدول النامية، على الوفاء بمقتضيات المادة 4 من المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية، وفي المقرر الوارد في الفقرة (أ) من الوثيقة SPLOS/72⁽[11]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ كذلك أن بعض الدول الساحلية قد تظل تواجه تحديات خاصة فيما يتعلق بإعداد التقارير وتقديمها إلى اللجنة،", "وإذ تلاحظ أنه يمكن للبلدان النامية أن تطلب المساعدة المالية والتقنية للاضطلاع بالأنشطة المتصلة بإعداد التقارير وتقديمها إلى اللجنة، بطرق منها طلب المساعدة من الصندوق الاستئماني للتبرعات المنشأ بموجب القرار 55/7 المؤرخ 30 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2000 بغرض تيسير إعداد الدول النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، للتقارير التي تقدم إلى اللجنة والامتثال للمادة 76 من الاتفاقية، وطلب أشكال المساعدة الدولية الأخرى المتاحة،", "وإذ تقر بأهمية الدور الذي يؤديه الصندوقان الاستئمانيان المنشآن بموجب القرار 55/7 لتيسير مشاركة أعضاء اللجنة من الدول النامية في اجتماعات اللجنة والوفاء بمقتضيات المادة 4 من المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية، وإذ تلاحظ في الوقت نفسه مع التقدير التبرعات التي قدمت إليهما مؤخرا،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية الأعمال التي تقوم بها اللجنة بالنسبة إلى الدول الساحلية والمجتمع الدولي،", "وإذ تسلم بضخامة عبء العمل الواقع على عاتق اللجنة نظرا للعدد الكبير من التقارير التي تلقتها بالفعل وعدد التقارير التي لم ترد بعد، مما يفرض أعباء وتحديات إضافية على أعضائها وعلى الأمانة التي يوفرها الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة من خلال شعبة شؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار التابعة لمكتب الشؤون القانونية في الأمانة العامة (”الشعبة“)، وإذ تنوه بالمقرر المتخذ في الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية بشأن عبء عمل اللجنة⁽[12]⁾،", "وإذ تلاحظ مع القلق الجدول الزمني المتوقع لعمل اللجنة للنظر في التقارير التي وردت بالفعل والتقارير التي لم ترد بعد⁽[13]⁾ والآثار المترتبة في هذا الصدد على مدة دورات اللجنة واجتماعات لجانها الفرعية،", "وإذ تسلم بالتفاوت الكبير بين الدول والصعوبات الكبيرة التي تواجهها نتيجة للجدول الزمني المتوقع، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بالاحتفاظ بالخبرة الفنية، حينما تكون الفترة الفاصلة بين إعداد التقارير ونظر اللجنة فيها طويلة،", "وإذ تسلم أيضا بضرورة اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة لكفالة قدرة اللجنة على الاضطلاع بمهامها بموجب الاتفاقية بسرعة وكفاءة وفعالية والمحافظة على مستواها الرفيع من حيث الجودة والخبرة الفنية،", "وإذ تشير إلى ما قررته، في القرارين 57/141 المؤرخ 12 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 58/240 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003، من إنشاء عملية منتظمة في إطار الأمم المتحدة للإبلاغ عن حالة البيئة البحرية وتقييمها على الصعيد العالمي، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، في الوقت الراهن والمستقبل المنظور، مع الاستعانة في ذلك بالتقييمات الإقليمية القائمة، حسبما أوصى به مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة⁽[14]⁾، وإذ تلاحظ ضرورة التعاون بين جميع الدول تحقيقا لهذه الغاية،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى ما قررته في الفقرات 202 و 203 و 209 من القرار 65/37 ألف بشأن العملية المنتظمة التي أنشئت في إطار الأمم المتحدة والتي تخضع لمساءلة الجمعية العامة،", "وإذ تشير كذلك إلى أن الشعبة قد عينت جهة للقيام بأعمال الأمانة للعملية المنتظمة، بما في ذلك مؤسساتها القائمة،", "وإذ تسلم بأهمية الأعمال التي جرى الاضطلاع بها في إطار العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية التي أنشئت بموجب القرار 54/33 المؤرخ 24 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1999 وإسهامها في تيسير الاستعراض السنوي الذي تجريه الجمعية العامة للتطورات في شؤون المحيطات،", "وإذ تلاحظ المسؤوليات التي يضطلع بها الأمين العام بموجب الاتفاقية وقرارات الجمعية العامة ذات الصلة بالموضوع، ولا سيما القرارات 49/28 المؤرخ 6 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1994 و 52/26 المؤرخ 26 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1997 و 54/33 و 65/37 ألف و 65/37 باء، وإذ تلاحظ في هذا السياق الزيادة الكبيرة في أنشطة الشعبة، وبخاصة في ضوء تزايد عدد الطلبات الواردة إلى الشعبة التماسا لنواتج إضافية ولتوفير خدمات للاجتماعات وتزايد أنشطتها في مجال بناء القدرات وضرورة تعزيز الدعم والمساعدة المقدمين إلى اللجنة ودور الشعبة في مجال التنسيق والتعاون فيما بين الوكالات،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أهمية الأعمال التي تضطلع بها السلطة الدولية لقاع البحار (”السلطة“) وفقا للاتفاقية والاتفاق المتعلق بتنفيذ الجزء الحادي عشر من اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار المؤرخة 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1982 (”الاتفاق المتعلق بالجزء الحادي عشر“)⁽[15]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد أيضا تأكيد أهمية الأعمال التي تضطلع بها المحكمة الدولية لقانون البحار (”المحكمة“) وفقا للاتفاقية،", "أولا تنفيذ الاتفاقية والاتفاقات والصكوك ذات الصلة بالموضوع", "1 - تعيد تأكيد قراراتها السنوية المتعلقة بقانون البحار وبالمحيطات وقانون البحار، بما في ذلك القراران 65/37 ألف و 65/37 باء، والقرارات الأخرى التي لها أهميتها فيما يتعلق بالاتفاقية⁽¹⁾؛", "2 - تعيد أيضا تأكيد الطابع الموحد للاتفاقية والأهمية البالغة التي يكتسيها الحفاظ عليه؛", "3 - تهيب بجميع الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في الاتفاقية وفي الاتفاق المتعلق بالجزء الحادي عشر⁽¹⁵⁾ أن تفعل ذلك تحقيقا لهدف المشاركة العالمية؛", "4 - تهيب بالدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في الاتفاق المتعلق بتنفيذ أحكام اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار المؤرخة 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1982 المتعلقة بحفظ وإدارة الأرصدة السمكية المتداخلة المناطق والأرصدة السمكية الكثيرة الارتحال (”اتفاق الأرصدة السمكية“)⁽[16]⁾، أن تفعل ذلك تحقيقا لهدف المشاركة العالمية؛", "5 - تهيب بالدول أن توائم تشريعاتها الوطنية مع أحكام الاتفاقية، ومع الاتفاقات والصكوك ذات الصلة بالموضوع عند الاقتضاء، وأن تكفل التطبيق المتسق لتلك الأحكام، وأن تكفل أيضا ألا يكون الغرض من أي إعلانات أو بيانات صدرت أو تصدر عنها عند التوقيع أو التصديق على الاتفاقية أو الانضمام إليها استبعاد أو تعديل الأثر القانوني لأحكام الاتفاقية عند تطبيقها على الدولة المعنية، وأن تسحب أي إعلانات أو بيانات من هذا القبيل؛", "6 - تهيب بالدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية التي لم تودع بعد لدى الأمين العام الخرائط أو قوائم الإحداثيات الجغرافية على النحو المنصوص عليه في الاتفاقية أن تفعل ذلك، علما أنه يفضل الاستعانة لدى القيام بذلك بأحدث نقاط الإسناد الجيوديسية المعمول بها؛", "7 - تحث جميع الدول على التعاون، مباشرة أو عن طريق الهيئات الدولية المختصة، على اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لحماية الأشياء ذات الطابع الأثري والتاريخي التي يتم العثور عليها في البحار وحفظها، وفقا للاتفاقية، وتهيب بالدول أن تعمل سويا من أجل التصدي للتحديات واغتنام الفرص المختلفة مثل إقامة العلاقة المناسبة بين قانون الانتشال والإدارة والحفظ العلميين للتراث الثقافي المغمور تحت سطح الماء وزيادة القدرات التكنولوجية على كشف المواقع المغمورة تحت سطح الماء وما تتعرض له من أعمال نهب وما يجري فيها من أنشطة سياحية متزايدة والوصول إلى تلك المواقع؛", "8 - تلاحظ القيام مؤخرا بإيداع صكوك التصديق على الاتفاقية المتعلقة بحماية التراث الثقافي المغمور تحت سطح الماء لعام 2001⁽[17]⁾ وصكوك القبول بها، وتهيب بالدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في تلك الاتفاقية أن تنظر في القيام بذلك، وتلاحظ بشكل خاص القواعد المرفقة بالاتفاقية التي تتناول العلاقة بين قانون الانتشال والمبادئ العلمية لإدارة وحفظ وحماية التراث الثقافي المغمور تحت سطح الماء فيما بين الأطراف ورعاياها والسفن التي ترفع علمها؛", "ثانيا بناء القدرات", "9 - تشدد على أن بناء القدرات أمر أساسي لكفالة قدرة الدول، وبخاصة البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، على التنفيذ التام للاتفاقية والاستفادة من التنمية المستدامة للمحيطات والبحار والمشاركة بالكامل في المنتديات العالمية والإقليمية المعنية بشؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار؛", "10 - تشدد أيضا على ضرورة التعاون الدولي من أجل بناء القدرات، بما في ذلك التعاون بين القطاعات، على الصعد الوطني والإقليمي والعالمي، للقيام، بوجه خاص، بسد الثغرات في مجال بناء القدرات في شؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار، بما في ذلك في ميدان العلوم البحرية؛", "11 - تدعو إلى أن تراعي مبادرات بناء القدرات احتياجات البلدان النامية، وتهيب بالدول والمنظمات الدولية والوكالات المانحة بذل الجهود لكفالة استدامة تلك المبادرات؛", "12 - تهيب بالوكالات المانحة والمؤسسات المالية الدولية أن تبقي برامجها قيد الاستعراض المنتظم لضمان أن تتوافر لدى جميع الدول، ولا سيما الدول النامية، المهارات الاقتصادية والقانونية والملاحية والعلمية والتقنية اللازمة للتنفيذ الكامل للاتفاقية وتحقيق أهداف هذا القرار وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة للمحيطات والبحار على كل من الصعيد الوطني والإقليمي والعالمي، وأن تراعي عند قيامها بذلك مصالح واحتياجات الدول النامية غير الساحلية؛", "13 - تشجع على تكثيف الجهود لبناء قدرات البلدان النامية، وبخاصة أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، لتحسين الخدمات الهيدروغرافية ووضع الخرائط الملاحية، بما في ذلك الخرائط الإلكترونية، وتعبئة الموارد وبناء القدرات بدعم من المؤسسات المالية الدولية والجهات المانحة؛", "14 - تهيب بالدول والمؤسسات المالية الدولية أن تواصل، بطرق من بينها برامج التعاون على الصعد الثنائي والإقليمي والعالمي والشراكات التقنية، تعزيز أنشطة بناء القدرات، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، في ميدان البحوث العلمية البحرية، بوسائل منها تدريب الأفراد للحصول على المهارات اللازمة وتطويرها وتوفير المعدات والمرافق والسفن اللازمة ونقل التكنولوجيات السليمة بيئيا؛", "15 - تهيب أيضا بالدول والمؤسسات المالية الدولية أن تعزز، بطرق من بينها برامج التعاون على الصعد الثنائي والإقليمي والعالمي والشراكات التقنية، أنشطة بناء القدرات في البلدان النامية، وبخاصة في أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، لتطوير إدارتها البحرية والأطر القانونية المناسبة لإنشاء الهياكل الأساسية والقدرات في مجالي التشريع والإنفاذ اللازمة للنهوض بالتقيد الفعال بمسؤولياتها بموجب القانون الدولي والوفاء بهذه المسؤوليات وإنفاذها أو تعزيز ما هو قائم من تلك الهياكل والقدرات؛", "16 - تشدد على ضرورة التركيز على تعزيز التعاون بين بلدان الجنوب كوسيلة إضافية لبناء القدرات وكآلية تعاون لزيادة تمكين البلدان من تحديد الأولويات والاحتياجات الخاصة بها؛", "17 - تقر بأهمية العمل الذي يقوم به معهد القانون البحري الدولي التابع للمنظمة البحرية الدولية بوصفه مركز تعليم وتدريب للمستشارين القانونيين الحكوميين من الدول النامية في المقام الأول، وتؤكد دوره الفعال في بناء القدرات في مجال القانون الدولي، وتحث الدول والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمؤسسات المالية على تقديم تبرعات مالية لميزانية المعهد؛", "18 - تقر أيضا بأهمية الجامعة البحرية العالمية التابعة للمنظمة البحرية الدولية بوصفها مركزا للتعليم والبحوث البحرية، وتؤكد دورها الفعال في بناء القدرات في ميادين النقل والسياسات والتنظيم والإدارة والسلامة والأمن وحماية البيئة في المجال البحري، ودورها في تبادل المعارف ونقلها على الصعيد الدولي، وتحث الدول والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والهيئات الأخرى على تقديم تبرعات مالية للجامعة؛", "19 - ترحب بأنشطة بناء القدرات المضطلع بها حاليا من أجل تلبية احتياجات الدول النامية في مجال الأمن والسلامة البحريين وحماية بيئتها البحرية، وتشجع الدول والمؤسسات المالية الدولية على توفير تمويل إضافي لبرامج بناء القدرات، لأغراض منها نقل التكنولوجيا، عن طريق جهات منها المنظمة البحرية الدولية وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية المختصة؛", "20 - تقر بالضرورة الملحة لأن تقدم المنظمات الدولية والجهات المانحة المعنية مساعدة مستدامة في مجال بناء القدرات، بما في ذلك المساعدة المالية والتقنية، إلى الدول النامية بهدف زيادة تعزيز قدرتها على اتخاذ تدابير فعالة تصديا للأنشطة الإجرامية الدولية في البحر بأوجهها المتعددة، بما يتماشى مع الصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع ومن بينها اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية والبروتوكولات الملحقة بها⁽[18]⁾؛", "21 - تقر أيضا بضرورة بناء قدرات الدول النامية على التوعية بتحسين الممارسات في إدارة النفايات ودعم تطبيقها، مع ملاحظة مدى تأثر الدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية بشكل خاص بالتلوث البحري من المصادر البرية والحطام البحري؛", "22 - تقر كذلك بأهمية تقديم المساعدة إلى الدول النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، في تنفيذ الاتفاقية، وتحث الدول والمنظمات والوكالات الحكومية الدولية والمؤسسات الوطنية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والأشخاص الطبيعيين والاعتباريين على تقديم تبرعات مالية أو غيرها من التبرعات للصندوقين الاستئمانيين المنشأين لهذا الغرض، على النحو المشار إليه في القرارات 55/7 و 57/141 و 64/71 المؤرخ 4 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009؛", "23 - تسلم بأهمية بناء القدرات بالنسبة إلى البلدان النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، من أجل حماية البيئة البحرية وحفظ الموارد البحرية واستخدامها بطريقة مستدامة؛", "24 - تقر بأن تشجيع النقل الطوعي للتكنولوجيا يعد جانبا أساسيا من جوانب بناء القدرات في ميدان العلوم البحرية؛", "25 - تشجع الدول على استخدام المعايير والمبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بنقل التكنولوجيا البحرية التي أقرتها جمعية اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات التابعة لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة في دورتها الثانية والعشرين في عام 2003⁽[19]⁾، وتذكر بالدور الهام الذي تقوم به أمانة تلك اللجنة في تنفيذ المعايير والمبادئ التوجيهية والتشجيع على الأخذ بها؛", "26 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح الجهود التي تبذلها الشعبة لجمع المعلومات بشأن المبادرات الرامية إلى بناء القدرات، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل القيام بانتظام بتحديث المعلومات التي تقدمها الدول والمنظمات الدولية والوكالات المانحة وإدراجها في التقرير السنوي الذي يقدمه إلى الجمعية العامة، وتدعو الدول والمنظمات الدولية والوكالات المانحة إلى تقديم تلك المعلومات إلى الأمين العام لهذا الغرض، وتطلب إلى الشعبة نشر المعلومات المتعلقة بالمبادرات الرامية إلى بناء القدرات الواردة في التقرير السنوي للأمين العام في موقعها على الإنترنت بحيث يسهل الاطلاع عليها ويتيسر إقران الاحتياجات في مجال بناء القدرات بما هو متاح من فرص؛", "27 - تهيب بالدول أن تواصل تقديم المساعدة للدول النامية، وبخاصة أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، على صعيد ثنائي، وعلى صعيد متعدد الأطراف إذا اقتضى الحال، في إعداد التقارير التي تقدم إلى اللجنة فيما يتعلق بتعيين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري، بما في ذلك تقييم طبيعة الجرف القاري للدولة الساحلية ومداه، وتذكر بأن الدول الساحلية يمكنها أن تقدم إلى اللجنة طلبات التماس المشورة العلمية والتقنية أثناء إعداد البيانات التي ستدرجها في تقاريرها، وفقا للمادة 3 من المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية؛", "28 - تهيب بالشعبة أن تواصل نشر معلومات عن الإجراءات التي لها أهميتها فيما يتصل بالصندوق الاستئماني المنشأ بغرض تيسير إعداد التقارير التي تقدم إلى اللجنة، وأن تواصل حوارها مع الجهات التي يحتمل أن تستفيد من ذلك بهدف توفير الدعم المالي للبلدان النامية للقيام بالأنشطة الكفيلة بتيسير تقديم تقاريرها وفقا لمقتضيات المادة 76 من الاتفاقية وللنظام الداخلي⁽[20]⁾ والمبادئ التوجيهية العلمية والتقنية للجنة⁽[21]⁾؛", "29 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل، بالتعاون مع الدول والمنظمات والمؤسسات الدولية المعنية، دعم أنشطة التدريب وغيرها من الأنشطة لمساعدة الدول النامية في إعداد التقارير وتقديمها إلى اللجنة؛", "30 - تلاحظ مع التقدير إسهام الشعبة في أنشطة بناء القدرات على المستويين الوطني والإقليمي؛", "31 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء وغيرها من الجهات التي بوسعها دعم أنشطة بناء القدرات التي تضطلع بها الشعبة، بما فيها على وجه الخصوص أنشطة التدريب وغيرها من الأنشطة الرامية إلى مساعدة الدول النامية على إعداد التقارير التي تقدمها إلى اللجنة، إلى القيام بذلك، وتدعو أيضا الدول الأعضاء والجهات الأخرى التي بوسعها تقديم تبرعات إلى الصندوق الاستئماني الذي أنشأه الأمين العام لصالح مكتب الشؤون القانونية دعما لتعزيز القانون الدولي إلى القيام بذلك، وتعرب عن تقديرها للدول الأعضاء والجهات التي قدمت تبرعات؛", "32 - تقر مع التقدير بالإسهام الهام الذي تقدمه زمالة هاميلتون شيرلي أميراسينغ التذكارية في مجال قانون البحار لبناء قدرات البلدان النامية وتعزيز قانون البحار، وتلاحظ أن منح الجائزة الرابعة والعشرين في عام 2011 ما كان ليتم لولا المساهمة السخية للدول الأعضاء، وتلاحظ كذلك أن الرصيد المتبقي في صندوق الزمالة لا يزال ضئيلا جدا، وتكرر الإعراب بالتالي عن قلقها البالغ إزاء استمرار نقص الموارد، وتناشد بإلحاح الدول الأعضاء والجهات الأخرى التي بإمكانها المساهمة بسخاء في مواصلة تطوير الزمالة أن تفعل ذلك لكفالة منحها كل عام، وتحيط علما على النحو الواجب بقيام الأمين العام بإدراج الزمالة في قائمة الصناديق الاستئمانية لمؤتمر الأمم المتحدة لإعلان التبرعات للأنشطة الإنمائية؛", "33 - تقر أيضا مع التقدير بأهمية إسهام برنامج الزمالات المشترك بين الأمم المتحدة ومؤسسة نيبون اليابانية الذي قدم، اعتمادا على شبكة المؤسسات المضيفة له التي يزيد عددها عن 40 مؤسسة، 70 زمالة لأفراد من 54 دولة من الدول الأعضاء منذ عام 2005 وعقد في الفترة من 10 إلى 16 تموز/يوليه 2011 اجتماعه الإقليمي الثالث للخريجين في نيروبي، في تنمية الموارد البشرية للدول الأعضاء النامية في مجال شؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار والمجالات المتصلة بذلك وتشجيع نهج كلية وشاملة لعدة قطاعات وتأكيد التكامل بين العلوم الفيزيائية والاجتماعية وتعزيز الترابط بين الخريجين وفيما بين منظماتهم؛", "34 - تقر كذلك مع التقدير بقيام مرفق البيئة العالمية بتخصيص تمويل لمشاريع تتعلق بالمحيطات والتنوع البيولوجي البحري؛", "ثالثا اجتماعات الدول الأطراف", "35 - ترحب بتقريري الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية⁽⁵⁾ والاجتماع الاستثنائي الذي عقد في 11 آب/أغسطس 2011 من أجل انتخاب عضو واحد في اللجنة⁽[22]⁾؛", "36 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدعو إلى عقد الاجتماع الثاني والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية في نيويورك في الفترة من 4 إلى 11 حزيران/يونيه 2012، وأن يوفر له خدمات المؤتمرات الكاملة، بما في ذلك الوثائق، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "رابعا تسوية المنازعات بالوسائل السلمية", "37 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح الإسهام المستمر والهام للمحكمة في تسوية المنازعات بالوسائل السلمية، وفقا للجزء الخامس عشر من الاتفاقية، وتشدد على أهمية دور المحكمة وسلطتها فيما يتعلق بتفسير الاتفاقية والاتفاق المتعلق بالجزء الحادي عشر أو تطبيقهما؛", "38 - تشيد بالدور الهام الذي تؤديه محكمة العدل الدولية منذ أمد طويل فيما يتعلق بتسوية المنازعات المتعلقة بقانون البحار بالوسائل السلمية؛", "39 - تلاحظ أنه يجوز للدول الأطراف في اتفاق دولي ذي صلة بأغراض الاتفاقية أن تحيل إلى المحكمة أو إلى محكمة العدل الدولية، ضمن هيئات أخرى، أي نـزاع بشأن تفسير ذلك الاتفاق أو تطبيقه يحال إليها وفقا للاتفاق المذكور، وتلاحظ أيضا ما ينص عليه النظام الأساسي للمحكمة والنظام الأساسي لمحكمة العدل الدولية من إمكانية إحالة المنازعات إلى غرفة لتسوية المنازعات؛", "40 - تشجع الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية التي لم تصدر بعد إعلانا مكتوبا تختار فيه ما ترتئيه من الوسائل المبينة في المادة 287 من الاتفاقية لتسوية المنازعات المتعلقة بتفسير الاتفاقية والاتفاق المتعلق بالجزء الحادي عشر أو تطبيقهما على أن تنظر في ذلك، مع مراعاة الطابع الشامل لآلية تسوية المنازعات المنصوص عليها في الجزء الخامس عشر من الاتفاقية؛", "خامسا المنطقة", "41 - تشجع على إحراز تقدم في وضع الصيغة النهائية لأنظمة التنقيب عن قشور المنغنيز الحديدي الغنية بالكوبالت واستكشافها في المنطقة، وتكرر تأكيد أهمية الجهود الجارية التي تبذلها السلطة، وفقا للمادة 145 من الاتفاقية، لوضع القواعد والأنظمة والإجراءات الكفيلة بتوفير الحماية الفعالة للبيئة البحرية لأغراض منها حماية الموارد الطبيعية في المنطقة وحفظها ووقاية النباتات والحيوانات في البيئة البحرية من الآثار الضارة التي قد تنجم عن الأنشطة الجارية في المنطقة؛", "42 - تنوه بما تضطلع به السلطة من أنشطة لتعميم الرأي الاستشاري بشأن مسؤوليات والتزامات الدول المزكية للأشخاص والكيانات فيما يتعلق بالأنشطة في المنطقة الصادر عن غرفة منازعات قاع البحار التابعة للمحكمة في 1 شباط/فبراير 2011⁽[23]⁾ بناء على طلب من مجلس السلطة عملا بالمادة 191 من الاتفاقية؛", "43 - تلاحظ أهمية المسؤوليات المسندة إلى السلطة بموجب المادتين 143 و 145 من الاتفاقية المتعلقتين بالبحث العلمي البحري وحماية البيئة البحرية، على التوالي؛", "سادسا فعالية أداء السلطة والمحكمة", "44 - تناشد جميع الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية أن تسدد بالكامل وفي الوقت المحدد الاشتراكات المقررة عليها للسلطة وللمحكمة، وتناشد أيضا الدول الأطراف المتأخرة عن دفع اشتراكاتها أن تفي بالتزاماتها دون إبطاء؛", "45 - تحث جميع الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية على حضور الدورات التي تعقدها السلطة، وتهيب بالسلطة أن تواصل بحث جميع الخيارات، بما في ذلك تقديم توصيات محددة بشأن مسألة مواعيد انعقاد تلك الدورات، لزيادة عدد الحاضرين في كينغستون وضمان المشاركة العالمية؛", "46 - تهيب بالدول التي لم تصدق بعد على اتفاق امتيازات المحكمة وحصاناتها⁽[24]⁾ والبروتوكول المتعلق بامتيازات السلطة وحصاناتها⁽[25]⁾ أو تنضم إليهما أن تنظر في القيام بذلك؛", "47 - تشدد على أهمية النظام الإداري للمحكمة والنظام الأساسي لموظفيها في تشجيع ضمان التمثيل الجغرافي عند تعيين موظفين في الفئتين الفنية والعليا، وترحب بالتدابير التي اتخذتها المحكمة وفقا لهذين النظامين الإداري والأساسي؛", "48 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالرأي الاستشاري بشأن مسؤوليات والتزامات الدول المزكية للأشخاص والكيانات فيما يتعلق بالأنشطة في المنطقة الصادر عن غرفة منازعات قاع البحار التابعة للمحكمة في 1 شباط/فبراير 2011 بناء على طلب من مجلس السلطة عملا بالمادة 191 من الاتفاقية؛", "سابعا الجرف القاري وأعمال اللجنة", "49 - تشير إلى أنه، بموجب الفقرة 8 من المادة 76 من الاتفاقية، تقدم الدول الساحلية معلومات عن حدود الجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري من خطوط الأساس التي يقاس منها عرض بحارها الإقليمية إلى اللجنة المنشأة بموجب المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية على أساس التمثيل الجغرافي العادل، وتقدم اللجنة إلى الدول الساحلية توصياتها بشأن المسائل المتصلة بتعيين الحدود الخارجية لجرفها القاري، وتكون حدود الجرف التي تعينها الدول الساحلية في ضوء هذه التوصيات حدودا نهائية وملزمة؛", "50 - تشير أيضا إلى أنه، وفقا للفقرة 3 من المادة 77 من الاتفاقية، لا تتوقف حقوق الدولة الساحلية على جرفها القاري على احتلال، فعلي أو حكمي، ولا على أي إعلان صريح؛", "51 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح أن عددا كبيرا من الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية قد قدمت إلى اللجنة معلومات عن تعيين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري، وفقا للمادة 76 من الاتفاقية والمادة 4 من المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية، آخذة في الاعتبار المقرر المتخذ في الاجتماع الحادي عشر للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية الوارد في الفقرة (أ) من الوثيقة SPLOS/72؛", "52 - تلاحظ أيضا مع الارتياح أنه، عملا بمقرر الاجتماع الثامن عشر للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية⁽[26]⁾، قدم عدد كبير من الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية إلى الأمين العام معلومات أولية تبين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري ووصفا لحالة إعداد المعلومات التي ستقدم والتاريخ المزمع تقديمها فيه وفقا لمقتضيات المادة 76 من الاتفاقية والنظام الداخلي والمبادئ التوجيهية العلمية والتقنية للجنة؛", "53 - تلاحظ كذلك مع الارتياح التقدم المحرز في أعمال اللجنة⁽[27]⁾ وأن اللجنة تنظر حاليا في عدد من التقارير المقدمة عن تعيين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري؛", "54 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح أن اللجنة قامت، مع مراعاة المقرر المتخذ في الاجتماع الثامن عشر للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية⁽[28]⁾، بتجميع قوائم بمواقع المنظمات على شبكة الإنترنت وبوابات البيانات/المعلومات وحافظات البيانات التي يمكن من خلالها الوصول إلى المعلومات العامة والبيانات العلمية والتقنية المتاحة للجميع والتي قد تكون مهمة لإعداد التقارير، وأتاحت هذه المعلومات على موقعها على شبكة الإنترنت⁽[29]⁾؛", "55 - تحيط علما بالتوصيات التي قدمتها اللجنة بشأن التقارير المقدمة من عدد من الدول الساحلية، وترحب بإتاحة ملخصات هذه التوصيات للجميع⁽¹⁰⁾؛", "56 - تلاحظ أن نظر اللجنة في التقارير المقدمة من الدول الساحلية وفقا للمادة 76 من الاتفاقية والمرفق الثاني للاتفاقية لا يخل بتطبيق الدول الأطراف للأجزاء الأخرى من الاتفاقية؛", "57 - تلاحظ مع القلق أن عبء العمل الكبير الواقع على عاتق اللجنة بسبب تقديم عدد كبير من التقارير يفرض أعباء وتحديات إضافية على أعضائها وخدمات الأمانة التي توفرها الشعبة، وتشدد في هذا الصدد على ضرورة كفالة تمكين اللجنة من أداء مهامها بسرعة وكفاءة وفعالية والمحافظة على مستواها الرفيع من حيث الجودة والخبرة الفنية؛", "58 - تحيط علما بالمقرر المتخذ في الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية بشأن عبء عمل اللجنة⁽¹²⁾ الذي يطلب فيه، في جملة أمور، إلى اللجنة أن تنظر، بالتنسيق مع الأمانة العامة، في أن تعقد اللجنة ولجانها الفرعية التي تجتمع قدر المستطاع في وقت متزامن اجتماعاتها اعتبارا من 16 حزيران/يونيه 2012 وفي إطار الموارد القائمة المتاحة للأمانة العامة في نيويورك وكل سنة لمدة لا تزيد عن ستة وعشرين أسبوعا ولا تقل عن الفترة الزمنية التي يزمع تخصيصها لتلك الاجتماعات ومدتها واحد وعشرون أسبوعا، طوال فترة خمس سنوات، على أن يكون توزيعها بالشكل الذي تراه اللجنة أكثر فعالية، وألا تعقد دورتين على نحو متعاقب؛", "59 - ترحب بالمقرر المتخذ في الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية بشأن استعراض التدابير المقترحة في الفقرة 1 من المقرر⁽¹²⁾ في الاجتماع السادس والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية، بغرض تقييم التقدم المحرز في خفض المدة الزمنية المتوقعة لإنجاز عمل اللجنة؛", "60 - تكرر تأكيد واجب الدول التي لديها خبراء أعضاء في اللجنة أن تتحمل، بموجب الاتفاقية، مصروفات الخبراء الذين رشحتهم أثناء أدائهم لمهامهم في اللجنة، وتحث هذه الدول على أن تبذل أقصى ما في وسعها لكفالة أن يشارك هؤلاء الخبراء بصورة كاملة في أعمال اللجنة، بما فيها اجتماعات اللجان الفرعية، وفقا للاتفاقية؛", "61 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل اتخاذ التدابير المناسبة، في حدود الموارد المتاحة عموما، لمواصلة تعزيز قدرة الشعبة التي تعمل بمثابة أمانة للجنة، من أجل كفالة زيادة دعمها ومساعدتها للجنة ولجانها الفرعية عند نظرها في التقارير، على النحو المطلوب في الفقرة 9 من المرفق الثالث للنظام الداخلي للجنة، ولا سيما الموارد البشرية للشعبة، مع مراعاة ضرورة النظر في عدة تقارير في آن واحد؛", "62 - تحث الأمين العام على مواصلة تقديم جميع خدمات الأمانة اللازمة للجنة وفقا للفقرة 5 من المادة 2 من المرفق الثاني للاتفاقية؛", "63 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يتخذ تدابير مناسبة وفي حينها لكفالة تقديم خدمات الأمانة إلى اللجنة ولجانها الفرعية طوال الفترة الزمنية المطلوبة في مقرر الاجتماع الحادي والعشرين للدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية⁽¹²⁾؛", "64 - تطلب أيضا بناء على ذلك إلى الأمين العام أن يرصد موارد مناسبة وكافية للشعبة من أجل تقديم ما يناسب من الخدمات والمساعدة إلى اللجنة بالنظر إلى زيادة عدد أسابيع عملها، بوسائل منها استحداث وظائف جديدة من أجل تعزيز الدعم الذي تقدمه الشعبة إلى اللجنة فيما يتعلق بنظام المعلومات الجغرافية وفي مجالي القانون والإدارة؛", "65 - تعرب عن تقديرها للدول التي قدمت مساهمات إلى الصندوق الاستئماني للتبرعات المنشأ بموجب القرار 55/7 لغرض تيسير إعداد التقارير التي تقدم إلى اللجنة، وإلى الصندوق الاستئماني للتبرعات المنشأ أيضا بموجب ذلك القرار من أجل تحمل تكاليف مشاركة أعضاء اللجنة من الدول النامية في اجتماعات اللجنة، وتشجع الدول على تقديم مساهمات إضافية إلى هذين الصندوقين؛", "66 - توافق على أن يدعو الأمين العام إلى عقد الدورتين التاسعة والعشرين والثلاثين للجنة في نيويورك في الفترة من 19 آذار/مارس إلى 27 نيسان/أبريل 2012 وفي الفترة من 30 تموز/يوليه إلى 10 آب/أغسطس 2012، على التوالي، مع توفير كامل خدمات المؤتمرات، بما في ذلك توفير الوثائق، للجزأين المخصصين للجلسات العامة من هاتين الدورتين⁽[30]⁾ ولأي دورة مستأنفة للدورتين التاسعة والعشرين والثلاثين بحسب ما يقتضيه عمل اللجنة، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام بذل كل جهد ممكن لتلبية هذه الاحتياجات في حدود الموارد المتاحة عموما، على أن يكون مفهوما أن الفترتين التاليتين من الدورة التاسعة والعشرين ستخصصان لفحص التقارير من الناحية التقنية في مختبرات نظام المعلومات الجغرافية والمرافق التقنية الأخرى التابعة للشعبة: من 19 آذار/مارس إلى 5 نيسان/أبريل 2012 ومن 23 إلى 27 نيسان/أبريل 2012؛", "67 - تعرب عن اقتناعها الراسخ بأهمية أعمال اللجنة المضطلع بها وفقا للاتفاقية، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق بمشاركة الدول الساحلية في الإجراءات المتعلقة بتقاريرها، وتسلم بأن التفاعل النشط بين الدول الساحلية واللجنة لا يزال ضروريا؛", "68 - تعرب عن تقديرها للدول التي تبادلت الآراء من أجل زيادة فهم المسائل المطروحة، بما في ذلك النفقات التي يتم تكبدها الناشئة عن تطبيق المادة 76 من الاتفاقية، مما يسهل إعداد التقارير التي تقدمها الدول، ولا سيما الدول النامية، إلى اللجنة، وتشجع الدول على مواصلة تبادل الآراء؛", "69 - تلاحظ العدد الكبير للتقارير التي لم تنظر فيها اللجنة بعد، وتؤكد في هذا الصدد الضرورة الملحة لأن تتخذ الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية الخطوات المناسبة والفورية التي تتيح للجنة النظر في العدد المتزايد من التقارير في الوقت المناسب بكفاءة وفعالية؛", "70 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يستمر، بالتعاون مع الدول الأعضاء، في دعم حلقات العمل أو الندوات بشأن الجوانب العلمية والتقنية المتعلقة بتعيين الحدود الخارجية للجرف القاري الواقعة على بعد مسافة تتجاوز 200 ميل بحري، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار ضرورة تعزيز بناء قدرات البلدان النامية على إعداد تقاريرها، وتحيط علما بحلقة العمل التي عقدتها لهذا الغرض حكومة أنغولا في الفترة من 16 إلى 20 أيار/مايو 2011 في لواندا؛", "ثامنا السلامة والأمن البحريان والتنفيذ من قبل دولة العلم", "71 - تشجع الدول على التصديق على الاتفاقات الدولية المتعلقة بسلامة وأمن الملاحة والعمل البحري أو الانضمام إليها وعلى اتخاذ ما يلزم من تدابير وفقا للاتفاقية وغيرها من الصكوك الدولية المعنية المبرمة في هذا الصدد، بهدف تطبيق القواعد التي تشتمل عليها تلك الاتفاقات وإنفاذها، وتشدد على ضرورة بناء قدرات الدول النامية وتقديم المساعدة إليها؛", "72 - تسلم بأن النظم القانونية التي تحكم السلامة والأمن البحريين قد تكون لها أهداف مشتركة يعزز كل منها الآخر وقد تكون مترابطة وقد يكون من المفيد إيجاد أوجه للتآزر فيما بينها، وتشجع الدول على أن تضع ذلك في اعتبارها لدى تنفيذها؛", "73 - تشدد على ضرورة بذل مزيد من الجهود لتعزيز ثقافة قوامها السلامة والأمن في قطاع النقل البحري ولمعالجة النقص في الموظفين المدربين تدريبا كافيا، وتحث على إنشاء مزيد من المراكز لتوفير ما يلزم من تعليم وتدريب؛", "74 - تشدد أيضا على ضرورة أن يتم تنفيذ تدابير السلامة والأمن بأدنى قدر من الآثار السلبية على الملاحين والصيادين، وبخاصة فيما يتعلق بظروف عملهم؛", "75 - تلاحظ التعديلات التي أدخلت في عام 2010 على الاتفاقية الدولية لمعايير التدريب والترخيص والمراقبة المتعلقة بالبحارة لعام 1978⁽[31]⁾ وعلى مدونة معايير التدريب والترخيص والمراقبة المتعلقة بالبحارة، المعروفة بتعديلات مانيلا⁽[32]⁾، وتدعو الدول الأعضاء التي لم تصدق على الاتفاقية المذكورة وعلى الاتفاقية الدولية المتعلقة بمعايير تدريب طواقم سفن الصيد وإصدار تراخيصهم ومراقبتهم لعام 1995 أو لم تنضم إليهما بعد إلى أن تفعل ذلك؛", "76 - تدعو الدول التي لم تصدق على اتفاقية العمل البحري لعام 2006 والاتفاقية المتعلقة بالعمل في صيد الأسماك لعام 2007 (الاتفاقية رقم 188) واتفاقية وثائق هوية البحارة (المنقحة) لعام 2003 (الاتفاقية رقم 185)⁽[33]⁾ لمنظمة العمل الدولية أو تنضم إليها بعد إلى القيام بذلك وإلى تنفيذ تلك الاتفاقيات على نحو فعال، وتشدد على ضرورة توفير التعاون والمساعدة التقنيين في هذا الصدد للدول بناء على طلبها؛", "77 - ترحب بالتعاون الجاري بين منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والمنظمة البحرية الدولية ومنظمة العمل الدولية فيما يتعلق بسلامة الصيادين وسفن الصيد، وتشدد على الضرورة الملحة لمواصلة العمل في هذا المجال، وتحيط علما بموافقة المنظمة البحرية الدولية على المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بمساعدة السلطات المختصة في تنفيذ الجزء باء من مدونة السلامة للصيادين وسفن الصيد، وعلى المبادئ التوجيهية الطوعية لتصميم سفن الصيد الصغيرة وبنائها وتجهيزها، وعلى التوصيات المتعلقة بمعايير السلامة على سفن صيد الأسماك التي لها سطح ويقل طولها عن 12 مترا وسفن الصيد التي ليس لها سطح⁽[34]⁾ التي أحيلت لاحقا إلى منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة ومنظمة العمل الدولية قصد الموافقة عليها؛", "78 - تشجع على مواصلة التعاون بين الأطراف في اتفاقية بازل المتعلقة بمراقبة حركة النفايات الخطرة عبر الحدود وبالتخلص منها⁽[35]⁾ والمنظمة البحرية الدولية بشأن الأنظمة المتعلقة بمنع التلوث الناجم عن السفن؛", "79 - تشجع الدول على النظر في أن تصبح أطرافا في بروتوكول عام 2010 للاتفاقية الدولية المتعلقة بالمسؤولية والتعويض عن الضرر الناجم عن نقل المواد الخطرة والضارة عن طريق البحر لعام 1996⁽[36]⁾؛", "80 - تشير إلى ضرورة أن يتم اتخاذ جميع الإجراءات اللازمة لمكافحة الأخطار التي تهدد الأمن البحري وفقا للقانون الدولي، بما في ذلك المبادئ الواردة في الميثاق والاتفاقية؛", "81 - تسلم بالدور البالغ الأهمية للتعاون الدولي على كل من الصعيد العالمي والإقليمي ودون الإقليمي والثنائي في مكافحة الأخطار التي تهدد الأمن البحري، ومن بينها القرصنة والسطو المسلح في البحر والأعمال الإرهابية المرتكبة ضد النقل البحري والمنشآت على المياه الساحلية وغيرها من المصالح البحرية، وفقا للقانون الدولي، وبوسائل منها الصكوك والآليات الثنائية والمتعددة الأطراف الهادفة إلى رصد هذه الأخطار ودرئها والتصدي لها، وتعزيز تبادل المعلومات بين الدول فيما يتعلق بالكشف عن هذه الأخطار ودرئها وتبديدها، ومحاكمة المجرمين مع إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب للتشريعات الوطنية وضرورة استمرار بناء القدرات دعما لتلك الأهداف؛", "82 - تلاحظ أن القرصنة تؤثر في كافة أنواع السفن التي تشارك في الأنشطة البحرية؛", "83 - تشدد على أهمية الإبلاغ الفوري عن الحوادث لإتاحة تقديم معلومات دقيقة عن نطاق مشكلة القرصنة والسطو المسلح على السفن وتقديم المعلومات في حالة السطو المسلح من السفن المتضررة إلى الدولة الساحلية، وتؤكد أهمية تبادل المعلومات بصورة فعالة مع الدول التي يحتمل أن تتأثر من جراء حوادث القرصنة والسطو المسلح على السفن، وتحيط علما بالدور الهام الذي تضطلع به المنظمة البحرية الدولية؛", "84 - تحث جميع الدول على القيام، في ظل التعاون مع المنظمة البحرية الدولية، بمكافحة القرصنة والسطو المسلح في البحر على نحو فعال، عن طريق اتخاذ تدابير تشمل التدابير المتعلقة بتقديم المساعدة في مجال بناء القدرات من خلال تدريب الملاحين وموظفي الموانئ وموظفي إنفاذ القوانين على منع هذه الحوادث والإبلاغ عنها والتحقيق فيها وتقديم المتهمين بارتكابها إلى العدالة، وفقا للقانون الدولي، وعن طريق اعتماد تشريعات وطنية وتوفير السفن والمعدات اللازمة لأغراض الإنفاذ ومراعاة الحيطة إزاء الغش في تسجيل السفن؛", "85 - تشجع الدول على كفالة تنفيذ القانون الدولي الواجب التطبيق فيما يتعلق بمكافحة القرصنة، على النحو المبين في الاتفاقية، على نحو فعال، وتهيب بالدول اتخاذ الخطوات المناسبة بموجب قوانينها الوطنية ووفقا للقانون الدولي لتسهيل القبض على من يدعى ارتكابهم لأعمال القرصنة ومحاكمتهم، بما في ذلك تمويل تلك الأعمال أو تيسيرها، مع مراعاة الصكوك الأخرى المتصلة بذلك التي تتسق مع الاتفاقية؛", "86 - تعرب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء ما تمثله القرصنة والسطو المسلح في البحر من أخطار تهدد سلامة الملاحين وغيرهم من الأشخاص ورفاههم؛", "87 - تدعو جميع الدول والمنظمة البحرية الدولية ومنظمة العمل الدولية والمنظمات والوكالات الدولية المعنية الأخرى إلى اتخاذ تدابير لحماية مصلحة الملاحين والصيادين من ضحايا القرصنة ورعايتهم بعد الإفراج عنهم، بما في ذلك تقديم الرعاية لهم وإعادة إدماجهم في المجتمع بعد وقوع الحوادث، أو التوصية باتخاذ تدابير من هذا القبيل حسب الاقتضاء؛", "88 - تحيط علما بالتعاون الجاري بين المنظمة البحرية الدولية ومكتب الأمم المتحدة المعني بالمخدرات والجريمة والشعبة فيما يتصل بتجميع التشريعات الوطنية المتعلقة بالقرصنة، وتلاحظ أن نسخ التشريعات الوطنية التي تلقتها الأمانة العامة قد نشرت على موقع الشعبة على شبكة الإنترنت⁽¹⁰⁾؛", "89 - تشجع مواصلة اتخاذ مبادرات وطنية وثنائية وثلاثية الأطراف وإرساء آليات للتعاون الإقليمي، وفقا للقانون الدولي، من أجل التصدي للقرصنة، بما في ذلك تمويل أعمال القرصنة أو تيسيرها، والسطو المسلح في البحر في المنطقة الآسيوية، وتهيب بالدول الأخرى إيلاء الاهتمام فورا لاعتماد اتفاقات تعاون على الصعيد الإقليمي بشأن مكافحة القرصنة والسطو المسلح على السفن وإبرامها وتنفيذها؛", "90 - تكرر الإعراب عن بالغ قلقها إزاء حوادث القرصنة والسطو المسلح التي لا تزال تقع في البحر قبالة سواحل الصومال، وتعرب بوجه خاص عن جزعها إزاء عمليات اختطاف السفن، وتدعم الجهود المبذولة في الآونة الأخيرة للتصدي لهذه المشكلة على الصعيدين العالمي والإقليمي، وتحيط علما باتخاذ مجلس الأمن القرارات 1816 (2008) المؤرخ 2 حزيران/يونيه 2008 و 1838 (2008) المؤرخ 7 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2008 و 1846 (2008) المؤرخ 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 1851 (2008) المؤرخ 16 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 1897 (2009) المؤرخ 30 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2009 و 1918 (2010) المؤرخ 27 نيسان/أبريل 2010 و 1950 (2010) المؤرخ 23 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2010 و 1976 (2011) المؤرخ 11 نيسان/أبريل 2011 و 2015 (2011) المؤرخ 24 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011، وباعتماده البيان الذي أدلى به رئيسه في 25 آب/أغسطس 2010⁽[37]⁾، وتلاحظ أيضا أن الإذن الوارد في القرار 1816 (2008) والأحكام الواردة في القرارات 1838 (2008) و 1846 (2008) و 1851 (2008) و 1897 (2009) و 1950 (2010) لا تسري إلا على الحالة في الصومال ولا تمس حقوق الدول الأعضاء أو التزاماتها أو مسؤولياتها المنصوص عليها في القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك أية حقوق أو التزامات منصوص عليها في الاتفاقية، فيما يتعلق بأية حالة أخرى، وتشدد بوجه خاص على أنه لا ينبغي اعتبار أن الإذن المذكور والأحكام المذكورة ترسي قانونا دوليا عرفيا؛", "91 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بتقرير الأمين العام المؤرخ 15 حزيران/يونيه 2011⁽[38]⁾ الذي أعد استجابة لطلب مجلس الأمن في القرار 1976 (2011)؛", "92 - تلاحظ الجهود التي لا تزال تبذل في إطار فريق الاتصال المعني بمكافحة القرصنة قبالة سواحل الصومال، عقب اتخاذ قرار مجلس الأمن 1851 (2008)، بما في ذلك إنشاء الفريق العامل 5 المعني بالجوانب المالية للقرصنة الصومالية في إطار فريق الاتصال من أجل التركيز على بذل الجهود من أجل مكافحة أعمال القراصنة في البر وتنسيق تلك الجهود، وتثني على جميع الدول لمساهمتها في الجهود المبذولة لمكافحة القرصنة قبالة سواحل الصومال؛", "93 - تقر بالدور الرئيسي الذي تؤديه الحكومة الاتحادية الانتقالية في الصومال في مكافحة القرصنة والسطو المسلح على السفن، وتسلم بأهمية إيجاد تسوية شاملة ومستدامة للحالة في الصومال، وتشدد على ضرورة معالجة الأسباب الجذرية للقرصنة ومساعدة الصومال ودول المنطقة على تعزيز قدراتها المؤسسية لمكافحة القرصنة، بما في ذلك تمويل أعمال القرصنة أو تيسيرها، والسطو المسلح على السفن قبالة سواحل الصومال وتقديم مرتكبي هذه الأعمال إلى العدالة؛", "94 - تلاحظ إقرار المنظمة البحرية الدولية المبادئ التوجيهية المتعلقة بالمساعدة في التحقيق في جرائم القرصنة والسطو المسلح التي تستهدف السفن⁽[39]⁾ والإرشادات المؤقتة المنقحة لمالكي السفن ومشغليها وربابنتها بشأن استخدام أفراد الأمن المسلحين المتعاقد معهم بصفة خاصة على متن السفن في المنطقة الشديدة الخطورة⁽[40]⁾ والتوصيات المؤقتة المنقحة لدول العلم بشأن استخدام أفراد الأمن المسلحين المتعاقد معهم بصفة خاصة على متن السفن في المنطقة الشديدة الخطورة⁽[41]⁾ والتوصيات المؤقتة لدول الميناء والدول الساحلية بشأن استخدام أفراد الأمن المسلحين المتعاقد معهم بصفة خاصة على متن السفن في المنطقة الشديدة الخطورة⁽[42]⁾؛", "95 - تلاحظ أيضا نشر المنظمة البحرية الدولية أفضل الممارسات الإدارية لردع أعمال القرصنة قبالة سواحل الصومال وفي منطقة بحر العرب⁽[43]⁾ التي وضعها قطاع النقل البحري، وتلاحظ اتخاذ المنظمة البحرية الدولية في 20 أيار/مايو 2011 للقرار المتعلق بتنفيذ الإرشادات المتعلقة بأفضل الممارسات الإدارية⁽[44]⁾؛", "96 - تشير إلى اعتماد مدونة قواعد السلوك المتعلقة بقمع القرصنة والسطو المسلح على السفن في غرب المحيط الهندي وخليج عدن (مدونة جيبوتي لقواعد السلوك)⁽[45]⁾ في 29 كانون الثاني/يناير 2009 تحت رعاية المنظمة البحرية الدولية، وإنشاء الصندوق الاستئماني لمدونة جيبوتي التابع للمنظمة البحرية الدولية، وهو صندوق استئماني متعدد المانحين بدأ بمبادرة من اليابان، والأنشطة المستمرة من أجل تنفيذ مدونة قواعد السلوك؛", "97 - تحث الدول على ضمان التنفيذ الكامل لقرار المنظمة البحرية الدولية A.1026 (26) الذي اتخذته جمعية المنظمة البحرية الدولية في 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 بشأن أعمال القرصنة والسطو المسلح على السفن في المياه قبالة سواحل الصومال؛", "98 - تهيب بالدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في اتفاقية قمع الأعمال غير المشروعة الموجهة ضد سلامة الملاحة البحرية والبروتوكول المتعلق بقمع الأعمال غير المشروعة الموجهة ضد سلامة المنشآت الثابتة الموجودة على الجرف القاري⁽[46]⁾ أن تفعل ذلك، وتلاحظ بدء نفاذ بروتوكول عام 2005 الملحق باتفاقية قمع الأعمال غير المشروعة الموجهة ضد سلامة الملاحة البحرية⁽[47]⁾ وبروتوكول عام 2005 الملحق ببروتوكول عام 1988 المتعلق بقمع الأعمال غير المشروعة الموجهة ضد سلامة المنشآت الثابتة الموجودة على الجرف القاري⁽[48]⁾ في 28 تموز/يوليه 2010، وتدعو الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في هذين البروتوكولين إلى النظر في القيام بذلك، وتحث الدول الأطراف على اتخاذ التدابير المناسبة لكفالة تنفيذ هذين الصكين بفعالية، من خلال اعتماد تشريعات، عند الاقتضاء؛", "99 - تهيب بالدول أن تنفذ بفعالية المدونة الدولية لأمن السفن والمرافق المرفئية والتعديلات على الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية الأرواح في البحر⁽[49]⁾ وأن تعمل مع المنظمة البحرية الدولية على تعزيز النقل البحري بطريقة آمنة مع كفالة حرية الملاحة؛", "100 - تلاحظ اعتماد لجنة السلامة البحرية دليل المستعمل للمنظمة البحرية الدولية للفصل الحادي عشر-2 من الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية الأرواح في البحر والمدونة الدولية لأمن السفن والمرافق المرفئية⁽[50]⁾؛", "101 - تحث جميع الدول على أن تقوم، بالتعاون مع المنظمة البحرية الدولية، بتحسين حماية المنشآت المقامة على المياه الساحلية عن طريق اتخاذ تدابير ذات صلة بمنع وقوع أعمال عنف ضد المنشآت والإبلاغ عنها والتحقيق فيها وفقا للقانون الدولي، وعن طريق تنفيذ تدابير من هذا القبيل من خلال التشريعات الوطنية لضمان الإنفاذ على نحو مناسب وواف؛", "102 - تشدد على التقدم المحرز في مجال التعاون الإقليمي، بما في ذلك جهود الدول الساحلية، بشأن تعزيز السلامة والأمن وحماية البيئة في مضيقي ملقا وسنغافورة، وفعالية أداء آلية التعاون بشأن سلامة الملاحة وحماية البيئة في تعزيز الحوار وتيسير التعاون الوثيق بين الدول الساحلية والدول المستخدمة للمضيقين وقطاع النقل البحري والجهات المعنية الأخرى، وفقا للمادة 43 من الاتفاقية، وتلاحظ مع التقدير عقد منتدى التعاون الرابع في ماليزيا في 10 و 11 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011 والاجتماع الرابع للجنة تنسيق المشاريع في ماليزيا في 12 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011 والاجتماع السابع للجنة صندوق معونات الملاحة في ماليزيا في 17 و 18 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2011، وتلاحظ أن هذه المناسبات الثلاث تشكل الأعمدة الرئيسية لآلية التعاون، وتلاحظ مع التقدير الدور الهام الذي يضطلع به مركز تبادل المعلومات الموجود في سنغافورة المنبثق من اتفاق التعاون الإقليمي بشأن مكافحة القرصنة والسطو المسلح ضد السفن في آسيا، وتهيب بالدول أن تولي اهتمامها على نحو عاجل لاعتماد اتفاقات تعاون على الصعيد الإقليمي وإبرامها وتنفيذها؛", "103 - تسلم بأن بعض أنشطة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية تشكل خطرا يهدد أوجه الاستعمال المشروع للمحيطات وتعرض حياة الناس في البحر للخطر؛", "104 - تلاحظ أن أنشطة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية متنوعة وقد تكون متشابكة في بعض الحالات، وأن المنظمات الإجرامية قادرة على التكيف والاستفادة من مواطن الضعف لدى الدول، ولا سيما الدول الساحلية والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية في مناطق العبور، وتهيب بالدول والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية المعنية زيادة التعاون والتنسيق فيما بينها على جميع المستويات لكشف تهريب المهاجرين والاتجار بالأشخاص وقمعه وفقا للقانون الدولي؛", "105 - تسلم بأهمية تعزيز التعاون الدولي على جميع المستويات لمكافحة أنشطة الجريمة المنظمة العابرة للحدود الوطنية، بما فيها الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية في نطاق صكوك الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الاتجار غير المشروع بالمخدرات وتهريب المهاجرين والاتجار بالأشخاص والأنشطة الإجرامية في البحر التي تندرج في إطار اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[51]⁾؛", "106 - تهيب بالدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في بروتوكول مكافحة تهريب المهاجرين عن طريق البر والبحر والجو المكمل لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[52]⁾ وبروتوكول مكافحة صنع الأسلحة النارية وأجزائها ومكوناتها والذخيرة والاتجار بها بصورة غير مشروعة المكمل لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[53]⁾ وبروتوكول منع وقمع الاتجار بالأشخاص، وبخاصة النساء والأطفال، والمعاقبة عليه المكمل لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة عبر الوطنية⁽[54]⁾ أن تنظر في القيام بذلك وأن تتخذ التدابير المناسبة لكفالة تنفيذها على نحو فعال؛", "107 - تهيب بالدول أن تكفل حرية الملاحة وحقوق المرور العابر والمرور في الممرات البحرية الأرخبيلية والمرور البريء وسلامتها وفقا للقانون الدولي، وبخاصة الاتفاقية؛", "108 - ترحب بأعمال المنظمة البحرية الدولية المتعلقة بحماية خطوط النقل البحري ذات الأهمية والشأن من الناحية الاستراتيجية، وبخاصة في مجال تعزيز السلامة والأمن وحماية البيئة في المضائق المستخدمة للملاحة الدولية، وتهيب بالمنظمة البحرية الدولية والدول المشاطئة للمضائق والدول التي تستخدمها أن تواصل تعاونها لكي تظل هذه المضائق سالمة وآمنة ومحمية بيئيا ومفتوحة أمام الملاحة الدولية طوال الوقت، تماشيا مع القانون الدولي، وبخاصة الاتفاقية؛", "109 - تهيب بالدول المستخدمة للمضائق والدول المشاطئة للمضائق المستخدمة في الملاحة الدولية أن تتعاون عن طريق الاتفاق على المسائل المتعلقة بسلامة الملاحة، بما في ذلك وسائل ضمان السلامة أثناء الملاحة ومنع التلوث الناجم عن السفن وخفضه والسيطرة عليه، وترحب بالتطورات في هذا المجال؛", "110 - تهيب بالدول التي قبلت تعديلات البند الحادي عشر - 1/6 من الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية الأرواح في البحر لعام 1974⁽[55]⁾ أن تنفذ مدونة المعايير الدولية والممارسات الموصى بها لإجراء تحقيق يتعلق بالسلامة عند وقوع إصابة بحرية أو حادث بحري⁽[56]⁾ التي بدأ العمل بها في 1 كانون الثاني/يناير 2010؛", "111 - تهيب بالدول التي لم تنضم بعد إلى عضوية المنظمة الهيدروغرافية الدولية أن تنظر في القيام بذلك، وتحث جميع الدول على العمل مع تلك المنظمة لزيادة نطاق المعلومات الهيدروغرافية على المستوى العالمي من أجل تعزيز بناء القدرات والمساعدة التقنية وتعزيز الملاحة الآمنة، وبخاصة عن طريق وضع خرائط إلكترونية دقيقة للملاحة واستخدامها، وبخاصة في مناطق الملاحة الدولية والموانئ وحيثما كانت هناك مناطق بحرية هشة أو محمية؛", "112 - تشجع الدول على مواصلة بذل جهودها في تنفيذ جميع مجالات خطة العمل المتعلقة بسلامة نقل المواد المشعة التي وافق عليها مجلس محافظي الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية في آذار/مارس 2004⁽[57]⁾؛", "113 - تلاحظ أن وقف نقل المواد المشعة عبر مناطق الدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية يعتبر الهدف النهائي الذي تنشده الدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية وبعض البلدان الأخرى، وتقر بالحق في حرية الملاحة وفقا للقانون الدولي، وبضرورة أن تواصل الدول الحوار والمشاورات، وبخاصة تحت رعاية الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية والمنظمة البحرية الدولية، بهدف تعزيز التفاهم وبناء الثقة وتحسين الاتصالات فيما يتعلق بالنقل البحري الآمن للمواد المشعة، وبضرورة حث الدول المشتركة في نقل هذه المواد على مواصلة الحوار مع الدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية وغيرها من الدول للتصدي لشواغلها، وبأن تلك الشواغل تشمل مواصلة تطوير النظم الرقابية الدولية، في إطار المحافل الملائمة، وتعزيزها لتحسين السلامة والإفصاح والمسؤولية والأمن والتعويض فيما يتعلق بنقل هذه المواد؛", "114 - تسلم، في ضوء الفقرة 113 أعلاه، بالآثار البيئية والاقتصادية الممكن أن تترتب على الحوادث البحرية في الدول الساحلية، ولا سيما الحوادث المتعلقة بنقل المواد المشعة، وتشدد على أهمية وجود نظم فعالة للمسؤولية في هذا الصدد؛", "115 - تشجع الدول على وضع خطط واتخاذ إجراءات لتنفيذ المبادئ التوجيهية الخاصة بأماكن استقبال السفن التي تحتاج إلى المساعدة التي أقرتها المنظمة البحرية الدولية في 5 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003⁽[58]⁾؛", "116 - تدعو الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في اتفاقية نيروبي الدولية المتعلقة بإزالة الحطام لعام 2007⁽[59]⁾ إلى النظر في القيام بذلك؛", "117 - تطلب إلى الدول أن تتخذ التدابير المناسبة بشأن السفن التي ترفع علمها أو المسجلة لديها للتصدي للأخطار التي تهدد الملاحة أو البيئة البحرية بسبب الحطام والشحنات العائمة أو الغارقة؛", "118 - تهيب بالدول أن تكفل اتخاذ ربابنة السفن التي ترفع علمها الخطوات المنصوص عليها في الصكوك ذات الصلة بالموضوع⁽[60]⁾ لتقديم المساعدة إلى الأشخاص المعرضين للخطر في عرض البحر، وتحث الدول على التعاون واتخاذ جميع التدابير اللازمة لضمان تنفيذ التعديلات التي أدخلت على الاتفاقية الدولية للبحث والإنقاذ في البحر⁽[61]⁾ وعلى الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية الأرواح في البحر⁽[62]⁾ بشأن نقل الأشخاص الذين يتم إنقاذهم في البحر إلى مكان آمن والمبادئ التوجيهية المرتبطة بها المتعلقة بمعاملة الأشخاص الذين يتم إنقاذهم في البحر⁽[63]⁾ على نحو فعال؛", "119 - تسلم بضرورة أن تضطلع الدول بمسؤولياتها عن البحث والإنقاذ وبأنه لا يزال من الضروري أن تقدم المنظمة البحرية الدولية وغيرها من المنظمات المعنية المساعدة بوجه خاص إلى الدول النامية بغرض زيادة قدراتها في مجال البحث والإنقاذ، بطرق منها إنشاء مراكز تنسيق إضافية للإنقاذ ومراكز فرعية إقليمية واتخاذ إجراءات فعالة لمعالجة مسألة السفن والزوارق الصغيرة غير الصالحة للملاحة قدر الإمكان في حدود ولايتها الوطنية؛", "120 - ترحب بالعمل المتواصل الذي تضطلع به المنظمة البحرية الدولية فيما يتعلق بإنزال الأشخاص الذين يتم إنقاذهم في البحر، وتشير في هذا الصدد إلى ضرورة تنفيذ جميع الصكوك الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع؛", "121 - تلاحظ اعتماد المنظمة البحرية الدولية في 2 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 المبادئ التوجيهية المنقحة بشأن منع ركوب المسافرين خلسة وتوزيع المسؤوليات المتصلة بالبحث عن تسوية لحالات المسافرين خلسة⁽[64]⁾؛", "122 - تهيب بالدول أن تواصل تعاونها في وضع نهج شاملة للهجرة الدولية والتنمية، بوسائل منها الحوار بشأن جميع جوانبها؛", "123 - تهيب أيضا بالدول أن تتخذ تدابير لحماية كابلات الألياف الضوئية المغمورة وأن تتصدى للمسائل المتعلقة بهذه الكابلات على نحو تام، وفقا للقانون الدولي، على نحو ما هو مبين في الاتفاقية؛", "124 - تشجع على زيادة الحوار والتعاون بين الدول والمنظمات الإقليمية والعالمية المعنية في مجال حماية كابلات الألياف الضوئية المغمورة وصيانتها عن طريق تنظيم حلقات عمل وحلقات دراسية، من أجل تعزيز أمن هياكل الاتصالات الأساسية البالغة الأهمية هذه؛", "125 - تشجع الدول على اعتماد قوانين وأنظمة تتصدى لحالات قطع الكابلات أو الأنابيب المغمورة في أعالي البحار أو إلحاق أضرار بها عن قصد أو نتيجة لإهمال متعمد من سفينة ترفع علم تلك الدول أو من شخص خاضع لولايتها، وفقا للقانون الدولي، وعلى نحو ما هو مبين في الاتفاقية؛", "126 - تؤكد أهمية الاضطلاع بأعمال صيانة الكابلات المغمورة، بما في ذلك ترميمها، وفقا للقانون الدولي وعلى نحو ما هو مبين في الاتفاقية؛", "127 - تعيد تأكيد أن دول العلم ودول الموانئ والدول الساحلية تتحمل جميعها المسؤولية عن ضمان تنفيذ الصكوك الدولية المتعلقة بالأمن والسلامة البحريين وإنفاذها على نحو فعال، وفقا للقانون الدولي، وبخاصة الاتفاقية، وأن دول العلم منوط بها مسؤولية رئيسية يلزم زيادة تدعيمها، بطرق منها زيادة شفافية ملكية السفن؛", "128 - تحث دول العلم التي ليست لديها إدارة بحرية فعالة وأطر قانونية مناسبة على إنشاء ما يلزم من هياكل أساسية وقدرات تشريعية وقدرات في مجال الإنفاذ تكفل التقيد بصورة فعالة بالمسؤوليات المنوطة بها بموجب القانون الدولي، وبموجب الاتفاقية على وجه التحديد، والاضطلاع بهذه المسؤوليات وإنفاذها أو تعزيز ما هو قائم منها، وعلى النظر، ريثما يتم اتخاذ تلك الإجراءات، في رفض منح حق رفع علمها لسفن جديدة أو تعليق تسجيلها أو عدم فتح سجل لها، وتهيب بدول العلم ودول الميناء أن تتخذ، وفقا للقانون الدولي، جميع التدابير اللازمة لمنع تشغيل السفن التي لا تستوفي المعايير المطلوبة؛", "129 - تقر بأن قواعد ومعايير النقل البحري الدولي التي اعتمدتها المنظمة البحرية الدولية فيما يخص السلامة البحرية وكفاءة الملاحة والوقاية من التلوث البحري والسيطرة عليه والتي تكملها أفضل الممارسات في مجال النقل البحري قد أدت إلى انخفاض ملحوظ في الحوادث البحرية وحوادث التلوث، وتشجع جميع الدول على المشاركة في نظام التدقيق الطوعي للدول الأعضاء في المنظمة البحرية الدولية⁽[65]⁾، وتحيط علما بقرار المنظمة البحرية الدولية المتعلق بإدخال نظام التدقيق طور التشغيل تدريجيا باعتباره عملية ذات طابع مؤسسي⁽[66]⁾؛", "130 - ترحب بعمل المنظمة البحرية الدولية من أجل وضــع مدونة إلزامـية للـسفن العاملة في المياه القطبية (’’المدونة القطبية‘‘)، وتشجع الدول والمنظمات والهيئات الدولية المختصة على دعم الجهود الجارية لوضع المدونة القطبية في صيغتها النهائية ضمن إطار العمل المتفق عليه على أن يبدأ نفاذها في أقرب وقت ممكن؛", "131 - تقر بأنه يمكن كذلك تحسين السلامة البحرية عن طريق اضطلاع دول الموانئ بمراقبة فعالة وتقوية الترتيبات الإقليمية وزيادة التنسيق والتعاون فيما بينها وزيادة تبادل المعلومات في قطاعات عدة منها قطاعا السلامة والأمن؛", "132 - تشجع دول العلم على اتخاذ تدابير ملائمة كافية للحصول على إقرار من الترتيبات الحكومية الدولية المسؤولة عن تحديد الأداء المرضي لدولة العلم، بما يشمل، حسب الاقتضاء، تحقيق دولة الميناء بشكل مستمر نتائج مرضية لدى فحص الضوابط، أو للمحافظة عليه في حالة حدوث ذلك مسبقا، بغرض تحسين نوعية النقل البحري وتعزيز تنفيذ دولة العلم للصكوك ذات الصلة بالموضوع في إطار المنظمة البحرية الدولية، وكذلك الغايات والأهداف المتصلة بذلك الواردة في هذا القرار؛", "تاسعا البيئة البحرية والموارد البحرية", "133 - تشدد مرة أخرى على أهمية تنفيذ الجزء الثاني عشر من الاتفاقية لحماية وحفظ البيئة البحرية ومواردها البحرية الحية من التلوث والتدهور المادي، وتهيب بجميع الدول أن تتعاون وأن تتخذ تدابير متسقة مع الاتفاقية، مباشرة أو عن طريق المنظمات الدولية المختصة، من أجل حماية البيئة البحرية وحفظها؛", "134 - تلاحظ ما قام به الفريق الحكومي الدولي المعني بتغير المناخ من عمل، بما في ذلك النتائج التي خلص إليها بشأن تحمض المحيطات، وتشجع في هذا الصدد الدول والمنظمات الدولية المختصة وغيرها من المؤسسات المعنية على القيام بصورة عاجلة، منفردة ومجتمعة، بمواصلة البحوث بشأن تحمض المحيطات، وبخاصة برامج المراقبة والقياس، وتشير على وجه الخصوص إلى الفقرة 4 من المقرر 9/20 الذي اعتمد في الاجتماع التاسع لمؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي الذي عقد في بون، ألمانيا في الفترة من 19 إلى 30 أيار/مايو 2008⁽[67]⁾، وإلى استمرار العمل المضطلع به في إطار اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي وزيادة الجهود الوطنية والإقليمية والدولية لمواجهة مستويات تحمض المحيطات وآثارها السلبية في النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية الهشة، ولا سيما الشعاب المرجانية؛", "135 - تشجع الدول على القيام، منفردة أو بالتعاون مع المنظمات والهيئات الدولية المعنية، بتعزيز أنشطتها العلمية لكفالة فهم آثار تغير المناخ في البيئة البحرية والتنوع البيولوجي البحري بشكل أفضل وإيجاد سبل ووسائل للتكيف معها، مع مراعاة النهج التحوطي والنهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "136 - تشجع الدول التي لم تصبح أطرافا في الاتفاقات الدولية المتعلقة بمسائل حماية وحفظ البيئة البحرية ومواردها البحرية الحية بالحيلولة دون إدخال كائنات حية مائية ضارة ومسببات الأمراض ودون التلوث البحري الناجم عن جميع المصادر، بما في ذلك إلقاء النفايات وغيرها من المواد، وغير ذلك من أشكال التدهور المادي، وفي الاتفاقات التي تنص على التأهب والتصدي لحوادث التلوث والتعاون في هذا الصدد، والتي تتضمن أحكاما بشأن المسؤولية عن الأضرار الناجمة عن التلوث البحري ودفع تعويضات عنها، أو تنضم إلى تلك الاتفاقات بعد، على القيام بذلك، وعلى اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة بما يتسق مع القانون الدولي، بما فيه الاتفاقية، بهدف تطبيق وإنفاذ الأحكام الواردة في تلك الاتفاقات؛", "137 - تشجع الدول على النظر، مباشرة أو عن طريق المنظمات الدولية المختصة، في مواصلة تطوير عمليات تقييم الأثر البيئي وتطبيقها، حسبما يقتضيه الأمر وبما يتسق مع القانون الدولي، بما فيه الاتفاقية، بحيث تشمل الأنشطة المقررة في إطار اختصاصها أو سيطرتها التي قد تسبب تلوثا كبيرا للبيئة البحرية أو تحدث فيها تغيرات ضارة، وتشجع أيضا إحالة التقارير المعدة عن نتائج عمليات التقييم تلك إلى المنظمات الدولية المختصة وفقا لأحكام الاتفاقية؛", "138 - تشجع الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في الاتفاقيات البحرية الإقليمية المتعلقة بحماية البيئة البحرية والمحافظة عليها على القيام بذلك؛", "139 - تشجع الدول على أن تشارك وفقا للقانون الدولي، بما فيه الاتفاقية والصكوك الأخرى ذات الصلة بالموضوع، على أساس ثنائي أو إقليمي، في وضع خطط للطوارئ من أجل مواجهة حوادث التلوث وغيرها من الحوادث التي يحتمل أن تكون لها آثار سلبية خطيرة في البيئة البحرية والتنوع البيولوجي البحري وتعزيز تلك الخطط؛", "140 - تسلم بأهمية تحسين فهم أثر تغير المناخ في المحيطات والبحار؛", "141 - ترحب بما يضطلع به برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة من أنشطة فيما يتعلق بالحطام البحري بالتعاون مع هيئات ومنظمات الأمم المتحدة المعنية، وتلاحظ عقد المؤتمر الدولي الخامس المعني بالحطام البحري الذي نظمته الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة في هونولولو، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، في الفترة من 20 إلى 25 آذار/مارس 2011، وتشجع الدول على مواصلة إقامة شراكات مع قطاع الصناعة والمجتمع المدني للتوعية بمدى تأثير الحطام البحري في سلامة البيئة البحرية وإنتاجيتها وما ينجم عن ذلك من خسائر اقتصادية؛", "142 - تحث الدول على إدراج مسألة الحطام البحري في الاستراتيجيات الوطنية المتعلقة بإدارة النفايات في المناطق الساحلية والموانئ والصناعات البحرية، بما يشمل عمليات إعادة التدوير وإعادة الاستعمال والتخفيض والتصريف، وعلى التشجيع على وضع حوافز اقتصادية مناسبة للتصدي لهذه المسألة، بما في ذلك وضع أنظمة لاسترداد التكلفة توفر حافزا لاستخدام مرافق تلقي النفايات في الموانئ وتثني السفن عن تصريف الحطام البحري في البحر، ودعم اتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لمنع التلوث من أي مصدر كان، بما في ذلك المصادر البرية من قبيل الأنشطة المجتمعية لتنظيف السواحل والممرات المائية ومراقبتها، وخفضه والتحكم فيه، وتشجع الدول على التعاون على المستويين الإقليمي ودون الإقليمي لتحديد المصادر المحتملة للحطام البحري ومواقع السواحل والمحيطات التي يتجمع فيها الحطام البحري ووضع برامج مشتركة لمنع تصريف الحطام البحري واستعادته وتنفيذها؛", "143 - تلاحظ العمل الذي تضطلع به المنظمة البحرية الدولية في منع التلوث الناجم عن إلقاء السفن للفضلات في البحر، وترحب بإقرار التعديلات التي أدخلت على المرفق الخامس للاتفاقية الدولية لمنع التلوث الناجم عن السفن لعام 1973، بصيغتها المعدلة ببروتوكول عام 1978 المتعلق بها بشأن منع التلوث الناجم عن إلقاء السفن للفضلات في البحر⁽[68]⁾؛", "144 - ترحب ببدء نفاذ التعديلات المدخلة على المرفق الأول لاتفاقية عام 1973 الدولية لمنع التلوث الناجم عن السفن في 1 آب/أغسطس 2011 والمتعلقة بالمتطلبات الخاصة باستخدام أو حمل الزيوت في منطقة القطب الجنوبي، بصيغتها المعدلة ببروتوكول عام 1978 المتعلق بها، بشأن منع التلوث الناجم عن إلقاء السفن للزيوت في البحر الذي يحظر نقل البضائع السائبة أو حمل أو استخدام الزيوت من الفئة الثقيلة كوقود في منطقة القطب الجنوبي⁽[69]⁾؛", "145 - تشجع الدول التي لم تصبح بعد أطرافا في بروتوكول عام 1997 (المرفق السادس - قواعد منع تلوث الهواء الناجم عن السفن) للاتفاقية الدولية لمنع التلوث الناجم عن السفن لعام 1973، بصيغتها المعدلة ببروتوكول عام 1978 المتعلق بها، وفي بروتوكول عام 1996 الملحق باتفاقية منـع التلوث البحـري الناجم عن إلقاء النفايات ومواد أخرى لعام 1972 (”بروتوكول لندن“) على أن تفعل ذلك، وتشجعها على التصديق على الاتفاقية الدولية لمراقبة وتصريف مياه صابورة السفن ورواسبها لعام 2004⁽[70]⁾ أو الانضمام إليها، وبالتالي تيسير بدء نفاذها في وقت مبكر؛", "146 - تلاحظ العمل الجاري الذي تضطلع به المنظمة البحرية الدولية وفقا لقرارها المتعلق بسياسات المنظمة البحرية الدولية وممارساتها المتعلقة بخفض انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة من السفن⁽[71]⁾؛", "147 - تحث الدول على التعاون على معالجة أوجه القصور في مرافق تلقي النفايات في الموانئ وفقا لخطة العمل التي وضعتها المنظمة البحرية الدولية لمعالجة أوجه القصور في مرافق تلقي النفايات في الموانئ⁽[72]⁾؛", "148 - تقر بأن حجم التلوث في المحيطات نابع في معظمه من الأنشطة البرية وبأنه يؤثر في أكثر المناطق إنتاجية في البيئة البحرية، وتهيب بالدول أن تنفذ، على سبيل الأولوية، برنامج العمل العالمي لحماية البيئة البحرية من الأنشطة البرية⁽[73]⁾ وأن تتخذ جميع التدابير المناسبة للوفاء بالتزامات المجتمع الدولي الواردة في إعلان بيجين بشأن مواصلة تنفيذ برنامج العمل العالمي⁽[74]⁾؛", "149 - تلاحظ أن الاستعراض الحكومي الدولي الثالث لبرنامج العمل العالمي لحماية البيئة البحرية من الأنشطة البرية سيعقد في مانيلا في 25 و 26 كانون الثاني/يناير 2012؛", "150 - تعرب عن قلقها إزاء انتشار المناطق الميتة في المحيطات من جراء نقص الأكسجين فيها بسبب زيادة نسب المغذيات في المياه، وهي ظاهرة يغذيها امتزاج مياه الأنهار بالأسمدة والتخلص من مياه الصرف بحرا والنيتروجين التفاعلي الناتج عن حرق الوقود الأحفوري، مما يحدث آثارا خطيرة في أداء النظام الإيكولوجي، وتهيب بالدول أن تعزز جهودها الرامية إلى الحد من زيادة نسب المغذيات في المياه، وأن تقوم، في سبيل تحقيق هذه الغاية، بمواصلة التعاون في إطار المنظمات الدولية المختصة، ولا سيما برنامج العمل العالمي؛", "151 - تهيب بجميع الدول أن تكفل تنفيذ مشاريع الإعمار الحضرية والساحلية وما يتصل بها من أنشطة استصلاح الأراضي على نحو مسؤول يكفل حماية الموئل البحري والبيئة البحرية وتخفيف الآثار السلبية لهذه الأنشطة؛", "152 - تلاحظ عقد الدورتين الثانية والثالثة للجنة التفاوض الحكومية الدولية لإعداد صك عالمي ملزم قانونا بشأن الزئبق في شيبا، اليابان، في الفترة من 24 إلى 28 كانون الثاني/يناير 2011 وفي نيروبي في الفترة من 31 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر إلى 4 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2011، عملا بالاتفاق الذي تم التوصل إليه في الدورة الخامسة والعشرين لمجلس إدارة برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة/المنتدى البيئي الوزاري العالمي⁽[75]⁾؛", "153 - ترحب بالعمل الذي تضطلع به على نحو متواصل الدول وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة والمنظمات الإقليمية في تنفيذ برنامج العمل العالمي، وتشجع على زيادة التركيز على الصلة بين المياه العذبة والمنطقة الساحلية والموارد البحرية في تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية الدولية، بما في ذلك الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الأمم المتحدة للألفية⁽⁸⁾ والغايات المحددة زمنيا في خطة تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة (”خطة جوهانسبرغ للتنفيذ“)⁽¹⁴⁾، وبصفة خاصة الغاية المتعلقة بالصرف الصحي، وتوافق آراء مونتيري الذي تم التوصل إليه في المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية⁽[76]⁾؛", "154 - تشير إلى قرار الاجتماع الاستشاري الثلاثين للأطراف المتعاقدة في اتفاقية منـع التلوث البحـري الناجم عن إلقاء النفايات ومواد أخرى لعام 1972 (”اتفاقية لندن“) والاجتماع الثالث للأطراف المتعاقدة في بروتوكول لندن الذي عقد في الفترة من 27 إلى 31 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2008 بشأن تنظيم تخصيب المحيطات⁽[77]⁾ والذي اتفقت فيه الأطراف المتعاقدة على أمور منها أن نطاق اتفاقية وبروتوكول لندن يشمل أنشطة تخصيب المحيطات، وأنه لا ينبغي، في ضوء المعارف المتوافرة حاليا، السماح بأنشطة تخصيب المحيطات إلا لأغراض البحث العلمي المشروعة، وأنه ينبغي تقييم مقترحات البحث العلمي على أساس كل حالة على حدة باستخدام إطار للتقييم تضعه الأفرقة العلمية في إطار اتفاقية وبروتوكول لندن، واتفقت كذلك على أنه، لتحقيق هذه الغاية، ينبغي اعتبار أن أي أنشطة أخرى من هذا القبيل تتنافى مع أهداف اتفاقية وبروتوكول لندن ولا تستحق في الوقت الحالي أي استثناء من تعريف الإلقاء الوارد في الفقرة 1 (ب) من المادة الثالثة من اتفاقية لندن والفقرة 4-2 من المادة 1 من بروتوكول لندن؛", "155 - تشير أيضا إلى القرار الصادر عن الاجتماع الاستشاري الثاني والثلاثين للأطراف المتعاقدة في اتفاقية لندن والاجتماع الخامس للأطراف المتعاقدة في بروتوكول لندن الذي عقد في الفترة من 11 إلى 15 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010 بشأن إطار تقييم البحث العلمي في مجال تخصيب المحيطات⁽[78]⁾؛", "156 - تشير كذلك إلى المقرر 9/16 جيم المتخذ في الاجتماع التاسع لمؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽⁶⁷⁾ الذي طلب فيه مؤتمر الأطراف، في جملة أمور، آخذا في الحسبان التحليلات العلمية والقانونية الجارية في إطار اتفاقية وبروتوكول لندن، إلى الأطراف أن تكفل، وفقا للنهج التحوطي، عدم إجراء أنشطة لتخصيب المحيطات ريثما يتوافر الأساس العلمي الكافي لتبرير هذه الأنشطة، بما في ذلك تقييم المخاطر المصاحبة لهذه الأنشطة، وإيجاد آلية عالمية وشفافة وفعالة لمراقبة تلك الأنشطة وتنظيمها، باستثناء دراسات البحث العلمي التي تجرى على نطاق ضيق داخل المياه الساحلية، وحث الحكومات الأخرى على القيام بذلك، وأعلن أنه لا ينبغي الإذن بإجراء هذه الدراسات إلا إذا كانت مبررة بالحاجة إلى جمع بيانات علمية محددة، وينبغي أن تخضع دراسات البحث هذه لتقييم مستفيض مسبق لما يمكن أن يترتب عليها من آثار في البيئة البحرية، وينبغي أن تخضع لضوابط صارمة، وألا تستخدم في توليد صكوك موازنة الكربون وبيعها أو لأي غرض تجاري آخر، وتحيط علما بالمقرر 10/29 المتخذ في الاجتماع العاشر لمؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي الذي عقد في ناغويا، اليابان في الفترة من 18 إلى 29 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2010⁽[79]⁾ وطلب فيه مؤتمر الأطراف إلى الأطراف تنفيذ المقرر 9/16 جيم؛", "157 - تعيد تأكيد الفقرة 119 من القرار 61/222 المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 المتعلقة بالنهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي والمحيطات، بما في ذلك العناصر المقترحة لإرساء نهج يراعي النظام الإيكولوجي، والوسائل الكفيلة بتطبيق ذلك النظام ومتطلبات تحسين تطبيقه، وفي هذا الصدد:", "(أ) تلاحظ ضرورة التصدي على نحو عاجل لاستمرار تدهور البيئة في كثير من أنحاء العالم وتزايد الطلبات المتعارضة وتحديد الأولويات فيما يتعلق بإجراءات الإدارة الهادفة إلى الحفاظ على سلامة النظام الإيكولوجي؛", "(ب) تلاحظ ضرورة أن تركز النهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي المستعان بها في إدارة المحيطات على إدارة الأنشطة البشرية بغية الحفاظ على سلامة النظام الإيكولوجي وإصلاحه عند الاقتضاء للإبقاء على السلع والخدمات البيئية وإتاحة الفوائد الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لتحقيق الأمن الغذائي وتأمين سبل الرزق لتعزيز الأهداف الإنمائية الدولية، بما في ذلك الأهداف الواردة في إعلان الألفية، والحفاظ على التنوع البيولوجي البحري؛", "(ج) تشير إلى ضرورة أن تسترشد الدول عند تطبيق النهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي بعدد من الصكوك القائمة، ولا سيما الاتفاقية التي تضع الإطار القانوني لجميع ما يضطلع به من أنشطة في المحيطات والبحار، والاتفاقات المتعلقة بتنفيذها وغيرها من الالتزامات، على سبيل المثال الالتزامات الواردة في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[80]⁾، والنداء الذي أصدره مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة من أجل تطبيق النهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي بحلول عام 2010، وتشجع في هذا السياق الدول على تعزيز جهودها في سبيل تطبيق هذا النهج؛", "(د) تشجع الدول على أن تتعاون وأن تنسق جهودها وتتخذ بشكل فردي أو جماعي، حسب الاقتضاء، جميع التدابير التي تتفق مع القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك الاتفاقية وغيرها من الصكوك السارية، للتصدي للآثار الحاصلة في النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية في المناطق الواقعة في نطاق ولايتها الوطنية وخارجه، مع مراعاة سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية المعنية؛", "158 - تشجع المنظمات والهيئات المختصة التي لم تدمج بعد النهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي في ولاياتها إلى القيام بذلك، حسب الاقتضاء، من أجل التصدي للآثار الواقعة في النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية؛", "159 - تدعو الدول، وبصفة خاصة الدول المتقدمة في مجال التكنولوجيا والقدرات البحرية، إلى بحث إمكانات تحسين التعاون مع الدول النامية، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، وتقديم المساعدة إليها بهدف إدماج التنمية المستدامة والفعالة للقطاع البحري على نحو أفضل في السياسات والبرامج الوطنية؛", "160 - تشجع المنظمات الدولية المختصة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي والبنك الدولي والوكالات الممولة الأخرى، كل في مجال اختصاصه، على النظر في توسيع نطاق برامجها لتقديم المساعدة إلى البلدان النامية وتنسيق جهودها في مجالات من بينها رصد الأموال المقدمة من مرفق البيئة العالمية وإنفاقها؛", "161 - تلاحظ المعلومات التي جمعتها الأمانة العامة⁽[81]⁾ بشأن المساعدة المتاحة للدول النامية والتدابير التي قد تتخذها تلك الدول، ولا سيما أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، والدول الأفريقية الساحلية، للاستفادة من التنمية المستدامة والفعالة للموارد البحرية واستخدامات المحيطات، على النحو المقدم من الدول والمنظمات الدولية المختصة ووكالات التمويل العالمية والإقليمية، وتحث الدول على تقديم المعلومات لإدراجها في التقرير السنوي للأمين العام وفي الموقع الشبكي الخاص بالشعبة⁽¹⁰⁾؛", "162 - تشجع الدول التي لم تصدق على اتفاقية هونغ كونغ الدولية بشأن إعادة تدوير السفن بطريقة آمنة وسليمة بيئيا لعام 2009 أو لم تنضم إليها بعد إلى النظر في القيام بذلك من أجل تيسير بدء نفاذها في وقت مبكر⁽[82]⁾؛", "163 - تحيط علما بدور اتفاقية بازل⁽³⁵⁾ في حماية البيئة البحرية من الآثار الضارة التي قد تنتج عن النفايات المشمولة بالاتفاقية؛", "164 - تلاحظ مع القلق احتمال أن تنتج عن حوادث الانسكاب النفطي عواقب بيئية خطيرة، وتحث الدول على أن تتعاون فيما بينها، بما يتسق والقانون الدولي، مباشرة أو عن طريق المنظمات الدولية المختصة، وأن تتبادل أفضل الممارسات في مجالات حماية البيئة البحرية والصحة والسلامة البشرية والوقاية والتصدي لحالات الطوارئ والتخفيف من حدتها، وتشجع على الاضطلاع بالبحث العلمي، بما في ذلك البحث العلمي البحري، من أجل فهم عواقب حوادث الانسكاب النفطي على نحو أفضل؛", "عاشرا التنوع البيولوجي البحري", "165 - تعيد تأكيد دورها المركزي فيما يتعلق بحفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة في المناطق الواقعة خارج نطاق الولاية الوطنية، وتلاحظ الأعمال التي تقوم بها الدول والمنظمات والهيئات الحكومية الدولية المعنية بشأن هذه المسائل، وتدعوها إلى الإسهام، كل في مجال اختصاصه، في دراستها لهذه المسائل؛", "166 - ترحب بعقد اجتماع الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية في نيويورك في الفترة من 31 أيار/مايو إلى 3 حزيران/يونيه 2011، وفقا للفقرة 163 من القرار 65/37 ألف، وتؤيد توصياته⁽³⁾؛", "167 - تقرر بناء على ذلك أن تقوم، في إطار الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية، بمباشرة العملية المنصوص عليها في الفقرة 1 (أ) من توصيات الفريق العامل⁽³⁾، وأن تعالج هذه العملية المسائل المحددة في الفقرة 1 (ب) من التوصيات على النحو الوارد في تلك الفقرة، وأن تجرى تلك العملية: ’1‘ على صعيد الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية، ’2‘ وفي شكل حلقات عمل تعقد ما بين الدورات على النحو الوارد في الفقرة 1 (ج) من التوصيات؛", "168 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام بناء على ذلك، مشيرة في هذا الصدد إلى الفقرة 73 من القرار 59/24 المؤرخ 17 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2004، أن يدعو، وفقا للفقرة 167 من هذا القرار والفقرتين 79 و 80 من القرار 60/30 المؤرخ 29 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2005، إلى عقد اجتماعات للفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية، وأن يدعو في هذا الصدد إلى عقد اجتماع للفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية توفر له كامل خدمات المؤتمرات، في الفترة من 7 إلى 11 أيار/مايو 2012، لتقديم توصيات إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يبذل كل ما بوسعه للوفاء بشرط توفير كامل خدمات المؤتمرات في حدود الموارد المتاحة؛", "169 - تسلم بوفرة الموارد الجينية البحرية وتنوعها وقيمتها من حيث ما يمكن أن تقدمه من فوائد وسلع وخدمات؛", "170 - تسلم أيضا بأهمية البحوث المتعلقة بالموارد الجينية البحرية لأغراض تعزيز الفهم العلمي والاستخدامات والتطبيقات المحتملة وتحسين إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية؛", "171 - تشجع الدول والمنظمات الدولية، بوسائل منها برامج التعاون والشراكات الثنائية والإقليمية والعالمية، على أن تواصل بطريقة مستدامة وشاملة دعم أنشطة بناء القدرات وتعزيزها وتوطيدها، وبخاصة في البلدان النامية، في ميدان البحوث العلمية البحرية، آخذة في اعتبارها ضرورة بناء مزيد من القدرات في مجال علم تصنيف الأحياء؛", "172 - تلاحظ الأعمال التي يجري الاضطلاع بها في إطار ولاية جاكرتا للتنوع البيولوجي البحري والساحلي⁽[83]⁾ وبرنامج العمل التفصيلي بشأن التنوع البيولوجي البحري والساحلي الملحق باتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي⁽[84]⁾، وفي الوقت الذي تكرر فيه تأكيد الدور المركزي للجمعية العامة فيما يتعلق بحفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة في المناطق الواقعة خارج نطاق الولاية الوطنية، تلاحظ الأعمال التي اضطلع بها مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي؛", "173 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تنظر الدول، منفردة أو عن طريق المنظمات الدولية المختصة، على سبيل الاستعجال في الوسائل التي تكفل، استنادا إلى أفضل المعلومات العلمية المتاحة واتباعا للنهج التحوطي ووفقا للاتفاقية والاتفاقات والصكوك ذات الصلة بالموضوع، تكامل وتحسين إدارة المخاطر التي تهدد التنوع البيولوجي البحري في الجبال البحرية والشعاب المرجانية الموجودة في المياه الباردة والمنافث الحرارية المائية وغيرها من السمات المعينة الموجودة تحت سطح الماء؛", "174 - تهيب بالدول والمنظمات الدولية أن تتخذ على سبيل الاستعجال إجراءات إضافية للتصدي، وفقا للقانون الدولي، للممارسات المدمرة التي تخلف آثارا ضارة في التنوع البيولوجي البحري والنظم الإيكولوجية البحرية، بما في ذلك الجبال البحرية والمنافث الحرارية المائية والشعاب المرجانية الموجودة في المياه الباردة؛", "175 - تهيب بالدول أن تقوم، بصورة تتفق مع القانون الدولي، ومع الاتفاقية على وجه الخصوص، بتعزيز حفظ وإدارة التنوع البيولوجي البحري والنظم الإيكولوجية البحرية والسياسات الوطنية فيما يتعلق بالمناطق البحرية المحمية؛", "176 - تعيد تأكيد ضرورة أن تواصل الدول، مباشرة أو عن طريق المنظمات الدولية المختصة، بذل الجهود من أجل تطوير وتيسير استخدام مختلف النهج والأدوات لحفظ وإدارة النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية الهشة، بما في ذلك إمكانية إقامة مناطق بحرية محمية، وفقا للقانون الدولي، على نحو ما تبينه الاتفاقية، واستنادا إلى أفضل المعلومات العلمية المتاحة، وإقامة شبكات ممثلة لأي من تلك المناطق البحرية المحمية بحلول عام 2012 وأن تكثف تلك الجهود؛", "177 - تلاحظ العمل الذي تضطلع به الدول والمنظمات والهيئات الحكومية الدولية المعنية، بما في ذلك اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي، لتقييم المعلومات العلمية المتعلقة بالمناطق البحرية التي تحتاج إلى الحماية، وتجميع المعايير الإيكولوجية لتحديد تلك المناطق، في ضوء هدف مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة المتمثل في تطوير وتيسير استخدام مختلف النهج والأدوات مثل النهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي وإقامة مناطق بحرية محمية، وفقا للقانون الدولي، على نحو ما تبينه الاتفاقية، واستنادا إلى المعلومات العلمية، بما في ذلك إقامة شبكات ممثلة لتلك المناطق بحلول عام 2012⁽¹⁴⁾؛", "178 - تشجع الدول على تعزيز التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ هدف إنشاء مناطق بحرية محمية بحلول عام 2012، بما في ذلك إقامة شبكات ممثلة لتلك المناطق، وتهيب بالدول مواصلة النظر في خيارات تحديد المناطق ذات الأهمية الإيكولوجية أو البيولوجية وحمايتها، بما يتفق مع القانون الدولي واستنادا إلى أفضل المعلومات العلمية المتاحة؛", "179 - تشير إلى أن مؤتمر الأطراف في اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي اعتمد في اجتماعه التاسع معايير علمية لتحديد المناطق البحرية ذات الأهمية الإيكولوجية أو البيولوجية التي تحتاج إلى حماية في مياه المحيطات المفتوحة وموائل أعماق البحار ومبادئ توجيهية علمية لاختيار المناطق التي تقام فيها شبكات ممثلة للمناطق البحرية المحمية، بما في ذلك مياه المحيطات المفتوحة وموائل أعماق البحار⁽[85]⁾، وتشير كذلك إلى أن منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة أعدت مبادئ توجيهية لتحديد النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية الهشة من خلال المبادئ التوجيهية الدولية لإدارة مصائد الأسماك في أعماق أعالي البحار⁽[86]⁾؛", "180 - تقر بتحدي ميكرونيزيا وبمشروع المناظر البحرية للمناطق الاستوائية الشرقية من المحيط الهادئ والتحدي الكاريبي ومبادرة المثلث المرجاني التي تسعى بصورة خاصة إلى إنشاء وربط مناطق بحرية محمية وطنية من أجل زيادة تيسير النهج المراعية للنظام الإيكولوجي، وتعيد تأكيد ضرورة تعزيز التعاون والتنسيق والتضافر على الصعيد الدولي لدعم هذه المبادرات؛", "181 - تكرر تأكيد دعمها للمبادرة الدولية بشأن الشعاب المرجانية، وتحيط علما بالاجتماع العام للمبادرة الدولية المتعلقة بالشعاب المرجانية التي عقدت في سان - دني، لا ريونيون في الفترة من 12 إلى 15 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011، وتؤيد الأعمال التي يجري الاضطلاع بها في إطار ولاية جاكرتا للتنوع البيولوجي البحري والساحلي وبرنامج العمل التفصيلي بشأن التنوع البيولوجي البحري والساحلي المتصل بالشعاب المرجانية؛", "182 - تشجع الدول والمؤسسات الدولية المختصة على النهوض بالجهود الرامية إلى معالجة ابيضاض المرجان، بسبل منها تحسين الرصد في مجال توقع حوادث الابيضاض وتحديدها، ودعم الإجراءات المتخذة أثناء تلك الحوادث وتعزيزها، والنهوض باستراتيجيات إدارة الشعاب لدعم منعتها الطبيعية وتحسين قدرتها على مقاومة الضغوط الأخرى، بما فيها تحمض المحيطات؛", "183 - تشجع الدول على أن تتعاون فيما بينها، مباشرة أو عن طريق الهيئات الدولية المختصة، في تبادل المعلومات في حال وقوع حوادث للسفن على الشعاب المرجانية، وفي التشجيع على وضع تقنيات للتقييم الاقتصادي لقيمة إصلاح نظم الشعاب المرجانية وعدم استخدامها؛", "184 - تشدد على ضرورة إدماج الإدارة المستدامة للشعاب المرجانية والإدارة المتكاملة لأحواض التصريف في الاستراتيجيات الإنمائية الوطنية وفي أنشطة وكالات الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها المعنية والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والجهات المانحة؛", "185 - تلاحظ أن الضجيج في المحيطات يشكل خطرا يحتمل أن يهدد الموارد البحرية الحية وتؤكد أهمية إجراء دراسات علمية قويمة لمعالجة هذه المسألة، وتشجع على إجراء مزيد من البحوث والدراسات والنظر في آثار الضجيج في المحيطات في الموارد البحرية الحية، وتطلب إلى الشعبة مواصلة جمع ما يرد إليها من الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية عملا بالفقرة 107 من القرار 61/222 من دراسات علمية خاضعة لاستعراض الأقران ونشرها في موقعها على شبكة الإنترنت أو وضع مراجع ووصلات على الموقع تشير إلى هذه الدراسات، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "حادي عشر العلوم البحرية", "186 - تهيب بالدول أن تواصل السعي، منفردة أو بالتعاون فيما بينها أو مع المنظمات والهيئات الدولية المختصة، إلى تحسين فهم المحيطات وأعماق البحار والمعارف المتعلقة بها، بما في ذلك على وجه الخصوص مدى وهشاشة التنوع البيولوجي والنظم الإيكولوجية في أعماق البحار، عن طريق تكثيف أنشطة البحوث فيما يتعلق بالعلوم البحرية التي تضطلع بها وفقا للاتفاقية؛", "187 - تشجع في هذا الصدد المنظمات الدولية المعنية والجهات المانحة الأخرى على النظر في تقديم الدعم إلى صندوق الهبات التابع للسلطة الدولية لقاع البحار من أجل تشجيع التعاون في إجراء البحوث العلمية البحرية في المنطقة الدولية لقاع البحار عن طريق دعم مشاركة العلماء والفنيين المؤهلين من البلدان النامية في البرامج والمبادرات والأنشطة المضطلع بها في هذا المجال؛", "188 - تدعو جميع المنظمات والصناديق والبرامج والهيئات المعنية في منظومة الأمم المتحدة إلى القيام، بالتشاور مع الدول المهتمة، بتنسيق الأنشطة في هذا المجال مع المراكز العلمية والتكنولوجية البحرية الإقليمية والوطنية في الدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية، حسب الاقتضاء، من أجل كفالة تحقيق أهدافها بقدر أكبر من الفعالية وفقا للبرامج والاستراتيجيات الإنمائية للأمم المتحدة ذات الصلة بالدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية؛", "189 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالعمل الذي تضطلع به اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات، بمشورة من هيئة الخبراء الاستشارية لقانون البحار، لوضع إجراءات لتنفيذ الجزأين الثالث عشر والرابع عشر من الاتفاقية، وتلاحظ أيضا استعراض هيئة الخبراء الاستشارية الذي يجريه فريق عامل مفتوح باب العضوية مع ممثلين من الدول الأعضاء؛", "190 - تلاحظ مع التقدير العمل الذي تضطلع به هيئة الخبراء الاستشارية، بما في ذلك العمل الذي تضطلع به بالتعاون مع الشعبة بشأن ممارسات الدول الأعضاء المتصلة بالبحوث العلمية البحرية ونقل التكنولوجيا البحرية في إطار الاتفاقية؛", "191 - تلاحظ مع التقدير أيضا صدور المنشور المنقح المعنون البحث العلمي البحري: دليل لتنفيذ الأحكام ذات الصلة من اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار في كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010⁽[87]⁾، وتطلب إلى الأمانة العامة أن تبذل الجهود من أجل نشر الدليل بجميع لغات الأمم المتحدة الرسمية؛", "192 - تلاحظ ما قدمته شبكة تعداد الكائنات البحرية الحية من مساهمة في بحوث التنوع البيولوجي البحري، بما في ذلك إصدارها التقرير المعنون ”التعداد الأول للكائنات الحية البحرية لعام 2010: أهم ما اكتشف خلال عقد من الزمن“؛", "193 - تؤكد أهمية زيادة الفهم العلمي للتفاعل بين المحيطات والغلاف الجوي، بطرق منها المشاركة في برامج مراقبة المحيطات ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية، مثل النظام العالمي لمراقبة المحيطات الذي ترعاه اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة والمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية والمجلس الدولي للعلوم، وبخاصة نظرا لدورها في مراقبة تغير المناخ وتقلباته والتنبؤ بها وفي إقامة نظم الإنذار بأمواج تسونامي وتشغيلها؛", "194 - تحيط علما مع التقدير بالتقدم الذي أحرزته اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات والدول الأعضاء في إقامة نظم إقليمية ووطنية للإنذار بأمواج تسونامي والتخفيف من آثارها، وترحب بمواصلة التعاون بين الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية الأخرى في إطار هذه الجهود، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء على إقامة نظمها الوطنية للإنذار بأمواج تسونامي والتخفيف من آثارها وصون تلك النظم، باتباع نهج شامل يتصدى لمخاطر متعددة في مجال المحيطات، حسب الاقتضاء، بغرض الحد من الخسائر في الأرواح والأضرار التي تلحق بالاقتصادات الوطنية وتعزيز قدرة المجتمعات المحلية الساحلية على مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية؛", "195 - تشدد على ضرورة مواصلة الجهود لوضع تدابير التخفيف من آثار الكوارث الطبيعية والتأهب لها، وبخاصة في أعقاب الكوارث المتصلة بأمواج تسونامي التي وقعت بسبب الزلازل، مثل الكارثة التي وقعت في اليابان في 11 آذار/مارس 2011؛", "196 - تلاحظ تقرير اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات والمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية لعام 2011 المعنون ’’أعمال التخريب التي تتعرض لها عوامات جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالمحيطات - معدل حدوثها وآثارها والتصدي لها‘‘⁽[88]⁾؛", "197 - تحث الدول على اتخاذ الإجراءات الضرورية والتعاون على صعيد المنظمات المعنية، بما فيها منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة واللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات والمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية، للتصدي للأضرار التي تلحق بعوامات جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالمحيطات وفقا للقانون الدولي، بسبل منها التثقيف والتوعية فيما يتعلق بأهمية تلك العوامات والغرض المراد بها وتحصين تلك العوامات من هذه الأضرار وزيادة الإبلاغ عن تلك الأضرار؛", "ثاني عشـر إنشاء عملية منتظمة للإبلاغ عن حالـة البيئة البحرية وتقييمها على الصعيد العالمي، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية", "198 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة تعزيز التقييم العلمي المنتظم لحالة البيئة البحرية من أجل توطيد الأساس العلمي لتقرير السياسات؛", "199 - ترحب بالاجتماعين اللذين عقدهما الفريق العامل المخصص الجامع المعني بالعملية المنتظمة للإبلاغ عن حالــة البيئــة البحرية وتقييمها على الصعيد العالمي، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، في نيويورك في الفترة من 14 إلى 18 شباط/فبراير 2011 وفقا للفقرة 203 من القرار 65/37 ألف وفي 27 و 28 حزيران/يونيه 2011 وفقا للفقرة 7 من القرار 65/37 باء؛", "200 - تؤيد التوصيات التي اعتمدها الفريق العامل المخصص الجامع في اجتماعه الثاني⁽⁶⁾؛", "201 - تعيد تأكيد المبادئ التي تنظم العملية المنتظمة وهدف دورتها الأولى (2010-2014) ونطاقها على النحو المتفق عليه في الاجتماع الأول للفريق العامل المخصص الجامع الذي عقد في عام 2009⁽[89]⁾؛", "202 - تقر معايير تعيين الخبراء لحلقات العمل والمبادئ التوجيهية لتلك الحلقات من أجل مساعدة العملية المنتظمة⁽⁶⁾؛", "203 - تحيط علما بمشروع اختصاصات فريق الخبراء التابع للفريق العامل المخصص الجامع المعني بالعملية المنتظمة للإبلاغ عن حالة البيئة البحرية وتقييمها على الصعيد العالمي، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية الاقتصادية، وطرائق عمله وبالتقرير عن متطلبات الاتصال وإدارة البيانات والمعلومات لأغراض العملية المنتظمة وبالتقرير عن القائمة الأولية للأنشطة المتعلقة ببناء القدرات اللازمة للتقييمات ونوعية الخبراء اللازمين لحلقات العمل⁽⁶⁾؛", "204 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يوجه نظر الدول الأعضاء ورؤساء وكالات الأمم المتحدة المتخصصة وصناديقها وبرامجها والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية الأخرى المعنية التي تشارك في الأنشطة المتعلقة ببناء القدرات اللازمة لتقييم حالة البيئة البحرية، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، والمؤسسات الممولة إلى القائمة الأولية للأنشطة المتعلقة ببناء القدرات اللازمة للتقييمات، وأن يدعوهم إلى الإسهام في القائمة الأولية للفرص والترتيبات المتاحة لبناء القدرات اللازمة للتقييمات؛", "205 - ترحب بإنشاء الفريق العامل المخصص الجامع للمكتب من أجل تنفيذ المقررات التي يتخذها الفريق العامل المخصص الجامع والتوجيهات التي يصدرها في فترة ما بين الدورات، من قبيل الموافقة على تكليف أعضاء من مجموعة الخبراء للعمل على وضع مشروع أو استعراض مشاريع وإقرار الترتيبات التي يقترحها فريق الخبراء لاستعراض الأقران؛", "206 - تقرر أن يتألف المكتب من خمس عشرة دولة عضوا (ثلاث دول أعضاء من كل مجموعة إقليمية)، وأن يحدد النصاب القانوني اللازم توفره لكي يؤدي المكتب مهامه في رئيس مشارك واحد وخمس دول أعضاء على الأقل، أي عضو واحد عن كل مجموعة إقليمية؛", "207 - توصي بتنظيم حلقات عمل في أقرب فرصة ممكنة من أجل توفير المعلومات للدورة الأولى من العملية المنتظمة، وترحب بعقد أولى حلقات العمل هذه في سانتياغو في الفترة من 13 إلى 15 أيلول/سبتمبر 2011، وتحيط علما بتقرير حلقة العمل⁽[90]⁾، وتدعو الدول الأخرى إلى استضافة حلقات عمل من هذا القبيل، وتلاحظ مع التقدير في هذا الصدد عرض الصين استضافة حلقة عمل بشأن البحار الآسيوية الشرقية والجنوبية الشرقية من المقرر عقدها في نهاية شباط/فبراير 2012، وعرض بلجيكا استضافة حلقة عمل بشأن شمال المحيط الأطلسي وبحر البلطيق والبحر الأبيض المتوسط والبحر الأسود في آذار/مارس 2012؛", "208 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدعو إلى عقد الاجتماع الثالث للفريق العامل المخصص الجامع في الفترة من 23 إلى 27 نيسان/أبريل 2012 لإتاحة بدء الدورة الأولى للتقييم المتكامل العالمي الأول، وأن يقدم توصيات إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "209 - تحيط علما بالأعمال التي تضطلع بها الدول حاليا من أجل وضع المخطط المقترح للتقييم المتكامل العالمي الأول لحالة البيئة البحرية، بما في ذلك الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية⁽⁶⁾، في صيغته النهائية الذي سينظر فيه الفريق العامل المخصص الجامع بمزيد من التفصيل في اجتماعه المقبل؛", "210 - تشير إلى أن العملية المنتظمة التي أنشئت في إطار الأمم المتحدة عملية حكومية دولية تخضع لمساءلة الجمعية العامة محكومة بالقانون الدولي، بما في ذلك الاتفاقية والصكوك الدولية المنطبقة الأخرى، تأخذ في الاعتبار قرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "211 - تشدد على أن الدورة الأولى للعملية المنتظمة قد بدأت وأن الموعد النهائي لتقديم التقييم المتكامل الأول هو عام 2014؛", "212 - تلاحظ أن المرحلة الأولى من الدورة الأولى للعملية المنتظمة (2010-2012) ستتيح إعداد الأسئلة الرئيسية التي يتعين أن تلقى الإجابة في التقييم المتكامل الأول، على جميع المستويات الإقليمية، لكفالة قيام علاقة فعالة بين العلم والسياسة ومشاركة جميع الجهات المعنية، وبخاصة الخبراء المحليون، في وضع أهداف محددة للتقييمات وتحديد نطاقها؛", "213 - تدعو اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة والمنظمة البحرية الدولية ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة والوكالات المتخصصة المختصة الأخرى التابعة للأمم المتحدة، حسب الاقتضاء، إلى مواصلة تقديم الدعم التقني والعلمي للعملية المنتظمة؛", "214 - تطلب إلى أمانة العملية المنتظمة أن تدعو إلى عقد اجتماع لفريق الخبراء، حسب الاقتضاء ورهنا بتوافر الموارد، قبل انعقاد الاجتماع المقبل للفريق العامل المخصص الجامع؛", "215 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الدعم المقدم من الشعبة للعملية المنتظمة، وتلاحظ أيضا مع التقدير الدعم التقني واللوجستي المقدم من برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة واللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات؛", "216 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يعجل باتخاذ التدابير المناسبة، بحشد جميع موارد الميزانية القائمة والموارد الخارجة عن الميزانية المتاحة، بوسائل منها نقل الموظفين، لمواصلة تعزيز قدرة الشعبة، وبخاصة مواردها البشرية، التي تعمل بصفتها أمانة العملية المنتظمة، بما في ذلك في سياق الميزانية البرنامجية لفترة السنتين الحالية والميزانية البرنامجية المقترحة لفترة السنتين 2012-2013؛", "217 - تلاحظ مع التقدير التبرعات المقدمة إلى الصندوق الاستئماني للتبرعات بغرض دعم الأعمال المضطلع بها في الدورة الأولى للعملية المنتظمة التي تمتد لفترة خمس سنوات، وتعرب بالغ عن قلقها لقلة الموارد المتاحة للصندوق الاستئماني، وتحث الدول الأعضاء والمؤسسات المالية الدولية والوكالات المانحة والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية والأشخاص الطبيعيين والاعتباريين على تقديم مساهمات مالية لهذين الصندوقين المنشأين عملا بالفقرة 183 من القرار 64/71 وتقديم مساهمات أخرى للعملية المنتظمة؛", "ثالث عشر التعاون الإقليمي", "218 - تلاحظ اتخاذ عدد من المبادرات على المستوى الإقليمي في مختلف المناطق لتعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية، وتحيط علما في هذا السياق بما يضطلع به صندوق المساعدة المعني بمنطقة البحر الكاريبي من أعمال تهدف إلى تيسير القيام طوعا، من خلال المساعدة التقنية في المقام الأول، بإجراء مفاوضات بشأن تعيين الحدود البحرية بين دول البحر الكاريبي، وتحيط علما مرة أخرى بإنشاء الجمعية العامة لمنظمة الدول الأمريكية في عام 2000 صندوق السلام: التسوية السلمية للمنازعات الإقليمية بوصفه آلية رئيسية الغرض منها، بحكم نطاقها الإقليمي الواسع، منع نشوب المنازعات الإقليمية والمنازعات على الحدود البرية والبحرية وتسوية المنازعات التي لم يبت فيها، وتهيب بالدول والجهات الأخرى التي يمكنها أن تساهم في هذين الصندوقين أن تفعل ذلك؛", "219 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود المبذولة على الصعيد الإقليمي لتعزيز تنفيذ الاتفاقية والتصدي، بوسائل منها بناء القدرات، للمسائل المتعلقة بالسلامة والأمن البحريين وحفظ الموارد البحرية الحية واستخدامها المستدام وحماية وصون البيئة البحرية وحفظ التنوع البيولوجي واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة؛", "220 - تدعو الدول والمنظمات الدولية إلى تعزيز التعاون فيما بينها من أجل حماية البيئة البحرية على نحو أفضل، وترحب في هذا الصدد بمذكرة التفاهم لتعزيز التعاون المبرمة بين لجنة حماية البيئة البحرية لشمال شرق المحيط الأطلسي ولجنة مصائد الأسماك في شمال شرق المحيط الأطلسي والسلطة الدولية لقاع البحار والمنظمة البحرية الدولية؛", "221 - تنوه بنتائج السنة القطبية الدولية، 2007-2008، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على المعارف الجديدة المتعلقة بالصلة بين التغير البيئي في المناطق القطبية والنظم المناخية العالمية، وتشجع الدول والأوساط العلمية على تعزيز تعاونها في هذا الصدد، وتحيط علما بمؤتمر السنة القطبية الدولية الذي سيعقد تحت شعار ”من المعرفة إلى العمل“ في مونتريال، كندا في الفترة من 22 إلى 27 نيسان/أبريل 2012؛", "222 - ترحب بالتعاون الإقليمي، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بإطار عمل المناظر الطبيعية في المحيط الهادئ الذي يعد مبادرة لتعزيز التعاون بين الدول الساحلية في منطقة جزر المحيط الهادئ في سبيل تعزيز حفظ البيئة البحرية وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة؛", "223 - تلاحظ مع التقدير مختلف الجهود التي بذلتها الدول في سياق التعاون على المستويين الإقليمي ودون الإقليمي، وترحب في هذا الصدد بمبادرات من قبيل التقييم والإدارة المتكاملين للنظام الإيكولوجي البحري الواسع لخليج المكسيك؛", "224 - تلاحظ حلول الذكرى الخامسة والعشرين لإنشاء منطقة السلام والتعاون في جنوب المحيط الأطلسي؛", "رابع عشر العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية المفتوحة باب العضوية المتعلقة بالمحيطات وقانون البحار", "225 - ترحب بالتقرير عن أعمال العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية في اجتماعها الثاني عشر الذي تم التركيز فيه على الإسهام، في سياق مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة، في تقييم التقدم المحرز حتى الآن في تنفيذ نتائج مؤتمرات القمة الرئيسية المعنية بالتنمية المستدامة والثغرات التي لا تزال قائمة وعلى التصدي للتحديات الجديدة والناشئة⁽⁴⁾؛", "226 - تنوه بدور العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية كمنتدى فريد للمناقشات الشاملة بشأن المسائل المتصلة بالمحيطات وقانون البحار، على النحو الذي يتسق مع الإطار الذي توفره الاتفاقية والفصل 17 من جدول أعمال القرن 21، وبضرورة زيادة تعزيز المنظور الخاص بأركان التنمية المستدامة الثلاثة عند بحث المواضيع المختارة؛", "227 - ترحب بما اضطلعت به العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية من أعمال وبما قدمته من إسهام في رفع مستوى التنسيق والتعاون بين الدول وتعزيز المناقشة السنوية التي تجريها الجمعية العامة بشأن المحيطات وقانون البحار، من خلال توجيهها الاهتمام إلى المسائل الرئيسية والاتجاهات الراهنة على نحو فعال، وتؤكد التوقيت المناسب للموضوع الذي اختير لهذا العام، وتشجع الدول في هذا الصدد على اعتبار مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة للتنمية المستدامة لعام 2012 فرصة للنظر في تدابير ترمي إلى تنفيذ الأهداف والالتزامات المتفق عليها دوليا فيما يتعلق بحفظ البيئة البحرية ومواردها واستخدامها على نحو مستدام؛", "228 - ترحب أيضا بالجهود المبذولة لتحسين أعمال العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية وتركيزها على مواضيع محددة، وتقر في هذا الصدد بالدور الرئيسي للعملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية في تكامل المعارف وتبادل الآراء بين الجهات المعنية المتعددة والتنسيق فيما بين الوكالات المختصة وزيادة الوعي بالمواضيع، بما فيها المسائل المستجدة، مع تعزيز أركان التنمية المستدامة الثلاثة في الوقت ذاته، وتوصي بأن تبتكر العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية عملية شاملة للجميع تتسم بالشفافية والموضوعية لاختيار المواضيع وأعضاء أفرقة المناقشة بما ييسر عمل الجمعية العامة أثناء المشاورات غير الرسمية التي تجريها بشأن القرار السنوي المتعلق بالمحيطات وقانون البحار؛", "229 - تشير إلى ضرورة تعزيز العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية وزيادة كفاءتها، وتشجع الدول والمنظمات والبرامج الحكومية الدولية على تقديم الإرشادات إلى رئيسي العملية تحقيقا لهذه الغاية، وبخاصة قبل الاجتماع التحضيري للعملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية وأثناء انعقاده؛", "230 - تشير أيضا إلى أن الجمعية العامة ستجري في دورتها السابعة والستين استعراضا آخر لمدى فعالية العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية وجدواها؛", "231 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدعو، وفقا للفقرتين 2 و 3 من القرار 54/33، إلى عقد الاجتماع الثالث عشر للعملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية في نيويورك في الفترة من 29 أيار/مايو إلى 1 حزيران/يونيه 2012، وأن يوفر له التسهيلات اللازمة لأداء عمله وأن يضع الترتيبات اللازمة لتوفر له الشعبة الدعم، بالتعاون مع الجهات الأخرى المعنية في الأمانة العامة، حسب الاقتضاء؛", "232 - تعرب عن قلقها البالغ المستمر إزاء عدم وجود موارد كافية في الصندوق الاستئماني للتبرعات المنشأ بموجب القرار 55/7 بغرض مساعدة البلدان النامية، وبخاصة أقل البلدان نموا والدول الجزرية الصغيرة النامية والدول النامية غير الساحلية، على حضور اجتماعات العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية، وتحث الدول على تقديم تبرعات إضافية للصندوق الاستئماني؛", "233 - تقرر أن يمنح ممثلو البلدان النامية الذين يدعوهم رئيسا العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية، بالتشاور مع الحكومات المعنية، إلى تقديم عروض خلال اجتماعات العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية الأولوية فيما يتعلق بدفع الأموال من الصندوق الاستئماني للتبرعات المنشأ بموجب القرار 55/7 من أجل تغطية تكاليف سفرهم، وأنهم يستحقون أيضا بدل الإقامة اليومي رهنا بتوافر الأموال بعد تغطية تكاليف سفر جميع الممثلين الآخرين المستحقين الوافدين من البلدان المذكورة في الفقرة 232 أعلاه؛", "234 - تشير إلى أنها قررت بموجب قرارها 65/37 ألف بأن تركز العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية مناقشتها، عند إجراء مداولاتها بشأن تقرير الأمين العام عن المحيطات وقانون البحار في اجتماعها الثالث عشر، على الطاقات البحرية المتجددة؛", "خامس عشر التنسيق والتعاون", "235 - تشجع الدول على العمل بشكل وثيق مع المنظمات والصناديق والبرامج الدولية والوكالات المتخصصة التابعة لمنظومة الأمم المتحدة والاتفاقيات الدولية ذات الصلة بالموضوع ومن خلالها، لتحديد مجالات الاهتمام المستجدة من أجل تحسين التنسيق والتعاون وكيفية التصدي لهذه المسائل على أفضل وجه؛", "236 - تشجع الهيئات المنشأة بموجب الاتفاقية على تعزيز التنسيق والتعاون، حسب الاقتضاء، في الوفاء بولايات كل منها؛", "237 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يطلع رؤساء المنظمات الحكومية الدولية ووكالات الأمم المتحدة المتخصصة وصناديقها وبرامجها التي تشارك في الأنشطة المتصلة بشؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار والمؤسسات الممولة على هذا القرار، وتشدد على أهمية تلقي الملاحظات البناءة من هذه الجهات في حينها لإدراجها في تقرير الأمين العام عن المحيطات وقانون البحار وعلى أهمية مشاركتها في الاجتماعات والعمليات ذات الصلة بالموضوع؛", "238 - ترحب بالعمل الذي تضطلع به أمانات وكالات الأمم المتحدة المتخصصة وبرامجها وصناديقها وهيئاتها المعنية وأمانات المنظمات والاتفاقيات ذات الصلة بها من أجل تعزيز التعاون والتنسيق بين الوكالات بشأن مسائل المحيطات، بطرق منها شبكة الأمم المتحدة للمحيطات، وهي آلية التنسيق بين الوكالات فيما يتعلق بمسائل المحيطات والمناطق الساحلية داخل منظومة الأمم المتحدة؛", "239 - تدعو وحدة التفتيش المشتركة إلى استعراض شبكة الأمم المتحدة للمحيطات وتقديم تقريرها في هذا الشأن إلى الجمعية العامة لكي تنظر فيه، وتطلب إلى شبكة الأمم المتحدة للمحيطات أن تقدم إلى الجمعية العامة مشروع الاختصاصات التي يستند إليها عملها لكي تنظر فيه الجمعية في دورتها السابعة والستين بغية استعراض ولاية شبكة الأمم المتحدة للمحيطات وتعزيز الشفافية في أنشطتها وإبلاغ الدول الأعضاء بها؛", "240 - تشجع على استمرار شبكة الأمم المتحدة للمحيطات في إطلاع الدول الأعضاء على ما يستجد لديها من أولويات ومبادرات، وبخاصة ما يتعلق بالمشاركة المقترحة في هذه الشبكة؛", "سادس عشر أنشطة شعبة شؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار", "241 - تعرب عن تقديرها للأمين العام للتقرير السنوي الشامل عن المحيطات وقانون البحار الذي أعدته الشعبة وعلى الأنشطة الأخرى التي تقوم بها الشعبة والتي تجسد المستوى الرفيع للمساعدة التي تقدمها الشعبة إلى الدول الأعضاء؛", "242 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح احتفال الأمم المتحدة باليوم العالمي للمحيطات للمرة الثالثة في 8 حزيران/يونيه 2011، وتنوه مع التقدير بالجهود التي بذلتها الشعبة لتنظيم الاحتفال بهذا اليوم، وتدعو الشعبة إلى مواصلة تعزيز التعاون الدولي بشأن قانون البحار وشؤون المحيطات وتيسيره في سياق الاحتفال مستقبلا باليوم العالمي للمحيطات ومن خلال مشاركتها في المناسبات الأخرى مثل المعرض العالمي الذي سيقام في إيوسو، جمهورية كوريا في عام 2012؛", "243 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل الاضطلاع بالمسؤوليات والمهام الموكلة إليه في الاتفاقية وبموجب قرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد، بما فيها القراران 49/28 و 52/26، وأن يكفل تخصيص الموارد المناسبة للشعبة لكي تضطلع بأنشطتها في إطار الميزانية المعتمدة للمنظمة؛", "244 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل أنشطة النشر التي تضطلع بها الشعبة، ولا سيما من خلال نشر قانون البحار: بيبلوغرافيا مختارة، ونشرة قانون البحار؛", "سابع عشر الاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية الثلاثين لفتح باب التوقيع على الاتفاقية", "245 - تقرر أن تكرس جلسات عامة مدتها يومان في دورتها السابعة والستين في 10 و 11 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2012 للنظر في البند المعنون ”المحيطات وقانون البحار“ والاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية الثلاثين لفتح باب التوقيع على الاتفاقية يشمل اعترافا خاصا بالدور البالغ الأهمية الذي أداه سفير مالطة أرفيد باردو، وبخاصة الكلمة الملهمة التي ألقاها أمام الجمعية العامة في 1 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 1967 والتي أفضت إلى اعتماد الاتفاقية، وتشجع الدول الأعضاء والمراقبين على أن يمثلوا في الاحتفال على أعلى مستوى ممكن؛", "246 - تدعو الدول الأطراف في الاتفاقية إلى الاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية الثلاثين لفتح باب التوقيع على الاتفاقية في اجتماعها الثاني والعشرين؛", "247 - ترحب بقرار السلطة الدولية لقاع البحار أن تدعو إلى عقد اجتماع استثنائي في دورتها الثامنة عشرة للاحتفال بالذكرى السنوية الثلاثين لفتح باب التوقيع على الاتفاقية⁽[91]⁾؛", "248 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن ينظم، حسب الاقتضاء، أنشطة للاحتفال بهذه المناسبة، وتدعو الدول ووكالات الأمم المتحدة وصناديقها وبرامجها والمنظمات الحكومية الدولية والمنظمات غبر الحكومية وغيرها من الهيئات المعنية إلى القيام، وفقا للممارسات المتبعة في الأمم المتحدة وحسب الاقتضاء، بدعم تلك الأنشطة؛", "ثامن عشر الدورة السابعة والستون للجمعية العامة", "249 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يعد تقريرا لتنظر فيه الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين عن التطورات والمسائل المتصلة بشؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار، بما في ذلك تنفيذ هذا القرار، وفقا للقرارات 49/28 و 52/26 و 54/33، وأن يتيح الفرع المتعلق بالموضوع من التقرير الذي سيكون محور اهتمام الاجتماع الثالث عشر للعملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية قبل انعقاد اجتماع العملية الاستشارية غير الرسمية بستة أسابيع على الأقل؛", "250 - تشدد على الدور البالغ الأهمية لتقرير الأمين العام السنوي الذي يتضمن معلومات عن التطورات المتعلقة بتنفيذ الاتفاقية وعمل المنظمة ووكالاتها المتخصصة والمؤسسات الأخرى في ميدان شؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار على الصعيدين العالمي والإقليمي والذي يشكل نتيجة لذلك الأساس اللازم لنظر الجمعية العامة في التطورات المتعلقة بشؤون المحيطات وقانون البحار واستعراضها سنويا، باعتبارهـا المؤسسـة العالمية المختصة بإجراء هذا الاستعراض؛", "251 - تلاحظ أن التقرير المشار إليه في الفقرة 249 أعلاه سيقدم أيضا إلى الدول الأطراف عملا بالمادة 319 من الاتفاقية فيما يتعلق بالمسائل ذات الطابع العام التي أثيرت بخصوص الاتفاقية؛", "252 - تلاحظ أيضا الرغبة في مواصلة زيادة كفاءة المشاورات غير الرسمية المتعلقة بقرار الجمعية العامة الذي يتخذ سنويا بشأن المحيطات وقانون البحار وتعزيز فعالية مشاركة الوفود فيها، وتقرر ألا تتجاوز فترة المشاورات غير الرسمية بشأن ذلك القرار أسبوعين كحد أقصى وأن تحدد مواعيد المشاورات بحيث يتاح للشعبة متسع من الوقت لإصدار التقرير المشار إليه في الفقرة 249 أعلاه، وتدعو الدول إلى أن تقدم، في أقرب موعد ممكن، إلى منسق المشاورات غير الرسمية مقترحات نصوص لإدراجها في القرار؛", "253 - تقرر أن تدرج في جدول الأعمال المؤقت لدورتها السابعة والستين البند المعنون ”المحيطات وقانون البحار“.", "الجلسة العامة 93 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "المرفق", "توصيات الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية المعني بدراسة المسائل المتصلة بحفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة في المناطق الواقعة خارج نطاق الولاية الوطنية⁽³⁾", "يوصي الفريق العامل المخصص غير الرسمي المفتوح باب العضوية، وقد اجتمع في الفترة من 31 أيار/مايو إلى 3 حزيران/يونيه 2011، وفقا للفقرة 163 من قرار الجمعية العامة 65/37 ألف المؤرخ 7 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010، بما يلي:", "(أ) أن تباشر الجمعية العامة عملية من أجل كفالة أن يعالج الإطار القانوني لحفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه بطريقة مستدامة في المناطق الواقعة خارج نطاق الولاية الوطنية هاتين المسألتين على نحو فعال عن طريق تحديد الثغرات وسبل المضي قدما، بطرق منها تنفيذ الصكوك القائمة واحتمال وضع اتفاق متعدد الأطراف في إطار اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار⁽¹⁾؛", "(ب) أن تعالج هذه العملية مسألة حفظ التنوع البيولوجي البحري واستخدامه على نحو مستدام في المناطق الواقعة خارج نطاق الولاية الوطنية، وبخاصة الموارد الجينية البحرية، في مجملها وككل، بما يشمل المسائل المتعلقة بتقاسم المنافع، واتخاذ تدابير من قبيل أدوات الإدارة الملائمة لكل منطقة على حدة، بما فيها المناطق البحرية المحمية، وتقييمات الأثر البيئي وبناء القدرات ونقل التكنولوجيا البحريـة؛", "(ج) أن تجرى هذه العملية: ’1‘ على صعيد الفريق العامل القائم و ’2‘ في شكل حلقات عمل تعقد ما بين الدورات ترمي إلى تحسين فهم المسائل وإيضاح المسائل الرئيسية كإسهام في عمل الفريق العامل؛", "(د) أن تستعرض ولاية الفريق العامل وتعدل عند الاقتضاء من أجل اضطلاعه بالمهام المسندة إليه في هذه التوصيات؛", "(هـ) أن يطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يدعو إلى عقد اجتماع للفريق العامل في عام 2012 من أجل إحراز التقدم في جميع المسائل قيد دراسة الفريق العامل، وتقديم توصيات إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين.", "[1] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1833، الرقم 31363.", "[2] () A/66/70 و Add.1 و 2.", "[3] () A/66/119، المرفق، الفرع الأول.", "[4] () انظر A/66/186.", "[5] () SPLOS/231.", "[6] () انظر A/66/189.", "[7] () تقريـــر مؤتمــر الأمــم المتحـــدة المعــني بالبيئــة والتنميـة، ريـــو دي جانيرو، 3-14 حزيران/يونيه 1992، المجلد الأول، القرارات التي اتخذها المؤتمر (منشورات الأمــم المتحــدة، رقــم المبيع A.93.I.8 والتصويب)، القرار 1، المرفق الثاني.", "[8] () انظر القرار 55/2.", "[9] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1184، الرقم 18961.", "[10] () متاحة على: www.un.org/depts/los/index.htm.", "[11] () SPLOS/183.", "[12] () SPLOS/229.", "[13] () متاح على: www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/clcs_home.htm.", "[14] () انظر: تقرير مؤتمر القمة العالمي للتنمية المستدامة، جوهانسبرغ، جنوب أفريقيا، 26 آب/أغسطس - 4 أيلول/سبتمبر 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.03.II.A.1 والتصويب)، الفصل الأول، القرار 2، المرفق.", "[15] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1836، الرقم 31364.", "[16] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2167، الرقم 37924.", "[17] () انظر: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة، سجلات المؤتمر العام، الدورة الحادية والثلاثون، باريس، 15 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر - 3 تشرين الثاني/نوفمبر 2001، المجلد الأول: القرارات، القرار 24.", "[18] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلدات 2225 و 2237 و 2241 و 2326، الرقم 39574.", "[19] () انظر: اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات، الوثيقة IOC/INF-1203.", "[20] () CLCS/40/Rev.1.", "[21] () CLCS/11 و Corr.1 و Add.1.", "[22] () SPLOS/237.", "[23] () انظر ISBA/17/A/9.", "[24] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2167، الرقم 37925.", "[25] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2214، الرقم 39357.", "[26] () SPLOS/183، الفقرة 1 (أ).", "[27] () انظر CLCS/70 و Corr.1 و CLCS/72.", "[28] () SPLOS/183، الفقرة 3.", "[29] () www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/clcs_home.htm.", "[30] () في الفترة من 9 إلى 20 نيسان/أبريل 2012 وفي الفترة من 30 تموز/يوليه إلى 10 آب/أغسطس 2012.", "[31] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1361، الرقم 23001.", "[32] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثائق STCW/CONF.2/32-34.", "[33] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2304، الرقم 41069.", "[34] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC/89/25/Add.1، المرفق 16.", "[35] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1673، الرقم 28911.", "[36] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة LEG/CONF.17/10.", "[37] () S/PRST/2010/16؛ انظر: قرارات ومقررات مجلس الأمن، 1 آب/أغسطس 2010", "[38] () S/2011/360.", "[39] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC.1/Circ.1404.", "[40] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC.1/Circ.1405/Rev.1.", "[41] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC.1/1406/Rev.1.", "[42] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC.1/Circ.1408.", "[43] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC.1/Circ.1337، المرفق 2.", "[44] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 89/25/Add.4، المرفق 29.", "[45] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة C 102/14، المرفق، الضميمة 1.", "[46] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1678، الرقم 29004.", "[47] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة LEG/CONF.15/21.", "[48] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة LEG/CONF.15/22.", "[49] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقتان SOLAS/CONF.5/32 و 34، والقرار MSC.202(81) الذي اعتمد بموجبه نظام تحديد هوية السفن وتتبعها عن بعد.", "[50] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 89/WP.6/Add.1.", "[51] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 2225، الرقم 39574.", "[52] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2241، الرقم 39574.", "[53] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2326، الرقم 39574.", "[54] () المرجع نفسه، المجلد 2237، الرقم 39574.", "[55] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 84/24/Add.1، المرفق 3، القرار MSC.257(84).", "[56] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 84/24/Add.1، المرفق 1، القرار MSC.255(84).", "[57] () متاحة على: www.ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/action-plans/transport-action-plan.pdf.", "[58] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، قرار الجمعية A.949(23).", "[59] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة LEG/CONF.16/19.", "[60] () الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية الأرواح في البحر لعام 1974 والاتفاقية الدولية للبحث والإنقاذ في البحر لعام 1979، بصيغتها المعدلة، واتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار لعام 1982 والاتفاقية الدولية للانتشال لعام 1989.", "[61] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 78/26/Add.1، المرفق 5، القرار MSC.155(78).", "[62] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 78/26/Add.1، المرفق 3، القرار MSC.153(78).", "[63] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 78/26/Add.2، المرفق 34، القرار MSC.167(78).", "[64] () انظر المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MSC 88/26/Add.1، المرفق 6، القرار MSC.312(88).", "[65] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، قرار الجمعية A.946(23).", "[66] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، قرار الجمعية A.1018(26).", "[67] () انظر: برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، الوثيقة UNEP/CBD/COP/9/29، المرفق الأول.", "[68] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MEPC 62/24، المرفق 13، القرار MEPC.201(62).", "[69] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MEPC 60/22، المرفق 10، القرار MEPC.189(60).", "[70] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة BWM/CONF/36، المرفق.", "[71] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، قرار الجمعية A.963(23).", "[72] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة MEPC 53/9/1، المرفق الأول.", "[73] () انظر A/51/116، المرفق الثاني.", "[74] () UNEP/GPA/IGR.2/7، المرفق الخامس.", "[75] () انظر UNEP/GC.25/17، المرفق الأول، المقرر 25/5.", "[76] () تقرير المؤتمر الدولي لتمويل التنمية، مونتيري، المكسيك، 18-22 آذار/مارس 2002 (منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع A.02.II.A.7)، الفصل الأول، القرار 1، المرفق.", "[77] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة LC 30/16، المرفق 6، القرار LC-LP.1 (2008).", "[78] () المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة LC 32/15، المرفق 5، القرار LC-LP.2 (2010).", "[79] () انظر: برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، الوثيقة UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27، المرفق.", "[80] () الأمم المتحدة، مجموعة المعاهدات، المجلد 1760، الرقم 30619.", "[81] () A/63/342.", "[82] () انظر: المنظمة البحرية الدولية، الوثيقة SR/CONF/45.", "[83] () انظر A/51/312، المرفق الثاني، المقرر 2/10.", "[84] () برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، الوثيقة UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21، المرفق، المقرر 7/5، المرفق الأول.", "[85] () انظر: برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة، الوثيقة UNEP/CBD/COP/9/29، المرفق الأول، المقرر 9/20، المرفقان الأول والثاني.", "[86] () منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة، تقرير المشاورة التقنية عن المبادئ التوجيهية الدولية لإدارة مصائد الأسماك في أعماق أعالي البحار، روما، 4-8 شباط/فبراير و 25-29 آب/أغسطس 2008، تقرير منظمة الأمم المتحدة للأغذية والزراعة عن مصائد الأسماك وتربية الأحياء المائية رقم 881 (FIEP/R881 (Ar))، التذييل واو.", "[87] () منشورات الأمم المتحدة، رقم المبيع E.10.V.12.", "[88] () فريق التعاون فيما يتعلق بعوامات جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالمحيطات التابع للمنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية - اللجنة الحكومية الدولية لعلوم المحيطات، الوثيقة التقنية رقم 41 للفريق DBCP Technical Document No. 41.", "[89] () انظر A/64/347، المرفق.", "[90] () A/66/587، المرفق.", "[91] () انظر ISBA/17/A/8." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.21 and Add.1)]", "66/231. Oceans and the law of the sea", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its annual resolutions on the law of the sea and on oceans and the law of the sea, including resolutions 65/37 A of 7 December 2010 and 65/37 B of 4 April 2011, and other relevant resolutions concerning the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (“the Convention”),[1]", "Having considered the report of the Secretary-General,[2] the recommendations of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to study issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction (“the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group”)[3] and the reports on the work of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea (“the Informal Consultative Process”) at its twelfth meeting,[4] on the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention,[5] and on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects (“the Regular Process”),[6]", "Noting with satisfaction the upcoming thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention on 10 December 1982 at Montego Bay, Jamaica, and recognizing the pre-eminent contribution provided by the Convention to the strengthening of peace, security, cooperation and friendly relations among all nations in conformity with the principles of justice and equal rights and to the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples of the world, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations, as well as to the sustainable development of the oceans and seas,", "Emphasizing the universal and unified character of the Convention, and reaffirming that the Convention sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out and is of strategic importance as the basis for national, regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector, and that its integrity needs to be maintained, as recognized also by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in chapter 17 of Agenda 21,[7]", "Recognizing the important contribution of sustainable development and management of the resources and uses of the oceans and seas to the achievement of international development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[8]", "Conscious that the problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole through an integrated, interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach, and reaffirming the need to improve cooperation and coordination at the national, regional and global levels, in accordance with the Convention, to support and supplement the efforts of each State in promoting the implementation and observance of the Convention, and the integrated management and sustainable development of the oceans and seas,", "Reiterating the essential need for cooperation, including through capacity-building and transfer of marine technology, to ensure that all States, especially developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, are able both to implement the Convention and to benefit from the sustainable development of the oceans and seas, as well as to participate fully in global and regional forums and processes dealing with oceans and law of the sea issues,", "Emphasizing the need to strengthen the ability of competent international organizations to contribute, at the global, regional, subregional and bilateral levels, through cooperation programmes with Governments, to the development of national capacity in marine science and the sustainable management of the oceans and their resources,", "Recalling that marine science is important for eradicating poverty, contributing to food security, conserving the world’s marine environment and resources, helping to understand, predict and respond to natural events and promoting the sustainable development of the oceans and seas, by improving knowledge, through sustained research efforts and the evaluation of monitoring results, and applying such knowledge to management and decision-making,", "Reiterating its deep concern at the serious adverse impacts on the marine environment and biodiversity, in particular on vulnerable marine ecosystems and their physical and biogenic structure, including coral reefs, cold water habitats, hydrothermal vents and seamounts, of certain human activities,", "Emphasizing the need for the safe and environmentally sound recycling of ships,", "Expressing deep concern at the adverse economic, social and environmental impacts of the physical alteration and destruction of marine habitats that may result from land-based and coastal development activities, in particular those land reclamation activities that are carried out in a manner that has a detrimental impact on the marine environment,", "Reiterating its serious concern at the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and emphasizing the urgency of addressing this issue,", "Expressing concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral bleaching throughout tropical seas and weakens the ability of reefs to withstand ocean acidification, which could have serious and irreversible negative effects on marine organisms, particularly corals, as well as to withstand other pressures, including overfishing and pollution,", "Reiterating its deep concern at the vulnerability of the environment and the fragile ecosystems of the polar regions, including the Arctic Ocean and the Arctic ice cap, particularly affected by the projected adverse effects of climate change,", "Recognizing the need for a more integrated and ecosystem-based approach to, further study of and the promotion of measures for enhanced cooperation, coordination and collaboration relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction,", "Recognizing also that the realization of the benefits of the Convention could be enhanced by international cooperation, technical assistance and advanced scientific knowledge, as well as by funding and capacity-building,", "Recognizing further that hydrographic surveys and nautical charting are critical to the safety of navigation and life at sea, environmental protection, including the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems, and the economics of the global shipping industry, and encouraging further efforts towards electronic charting, which not only provides significantly increased benefits for safe navigation and management of ship movement, but also provides data and information that can be used for sustainable fisheries activities and other sectoral uses of the marine environment, the delimitation of maritime boundaries and environmental protection, and noting the entry into force of amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974,[9] on requirements for ships on international voyages to carry an electronic chart display information system,", "Recognizing that ocean data buoys deployed and operated in accordance with international law are critical for saving lives by detecting storm surges and tsunamis and for improving understanding of weather, climate and ecosystems, and reiterating its serious concern at intentional and unintentional damage to such buoys,", "Emphasizing that underwater archaeological, cultural and historical heritage, including shipwrecks and watercraft, holds essential information on the history of humankind and that such heritage is a resource that needs to be protected and preserved,", "Noting with concern the continuing problem of transnational organized crime committed at sea, including illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons, and threats to maritime safety and security, including piracy, armed robbery at sea, smuggling and terrorist acts against shipping, offshore installations and other maritime interests, and noting the deplorable loss of life and adverse impact on international trade, energy security and the global economy resulting from such activities,", "Recognizing that fibre-optic submarine cables transmit most of the world’s data and communications and, hence, are vitally important to the global economy and the national security of all States, conscious that these cables are susceptible to intentional and accidental damage from shipping and other activities, and that the maintenance, including the repair, of these cables is important, noting that these matters have been brought to the attention of States at various workshops and seminars, and conscious of the need for States to adopt national laws and regulations to protect submarine cables and render their wilful damage or damage by culpable negligence punishable offences,", "Noting the importance of the delineation of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles and that it is in the broader interest of the international community that coastal States with a continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles submit information on the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (“the Commission”), and welcoming the submissions to the Commission by a considerable number of States Parties on the outer limits of their continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, that the Commission has continued to fulfil its role, including of making recommendations to coastal States, and that the summaries of recommendations are being made publicly available,[10]", "Noting also that many coastal States Parties have submitted preliminary information indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, as provided for in the decision of the eighteenth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention regarding the workload of the Commission and the ability of States, particularly developing States, to fulfil the requirements of article 4 of annex II to the Convention, as well as the decision contained in SPLOS/72, paragraph (a),[11]", "Noting further that some coastal States may continue to face particular challenges in relation to preparing and presenting submissions to the Commission,", "Noting that financial and technical assistance may be sought by developing countries for activities in relation to preparing and presenting submissions to the Commission, including through the voluntary trust fund established by resolution 55/7 of 30 October 2000 for the purpose of facilitating the preparation of submissions to the Commission for developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, and compliance with article 76 of the Convention, as well as other accessible international assistance,", "Recognizing the importance of the trust funds established by resolution 55/7 in facilitating the participation of members of the Commission from developing States in the meetings of the Commission and in fulfilling the requirements of article 4 of annex II to the Convention, while noting with appreciation the recent contributions made to them,", "Reaffirming the importance of the work of the Commission for coastal States and for the international community,", "Recognizing the significant workload of the Commission in view of the large number of submissions already received and a number of submissions yet to be received, which places additional demands and challenges on its members and the secretariat as provided by the Secretary-General of the United Nations through the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Secretariat (“the Division”), and acknowledging the decision of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention regarding the workload of the Commission,[12]", "Noting with concern the projected timetable of the work of the Commission on the submissions already received by it and those yet to be received[13] and, in this regard, the consequences of the duration of the sessions of the Commission and the meetings of its subcommissions,", "Recognizing significant inequities and difficulties for States arising out of the projected timetable, including with respect to retaining expertise, when there is a considerable delay between preparation of submissions and their consideration by the Commission,", "Recognizing also the need to take action to ensure that the Commission can perform its functions under the Convention expeditiously, efficiently and effectively, and maintain its high level of quality and expertise,", "Recalling its decision, in resolutions 57/141 of 12 December 2002 and 58/240 of 23 December 2003, to establish a regular process under the United Nations for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socioeconomic aspects, both current and foreseeable, building on existing regional assessments, as recommended by the World Summit on Sustainable Development,[14] and noting the need for cooperation among all States to this end,", "Recalling also its decisions, in paragraphs 202, 203 and 209 of resolution 65/37 A, regarding the Regular Process, as established under the United Nations and accountable to the General Assembly,", "Recalling further that the Division has been designated to provide secretariat support to the Regular Process, including its established institutions,", "Recognizing the importance and the contribution of the work of the Informal Consultative Process established by resolution 54/33 of 24 November 1999 to facilitate the annual review of developments in ocean affairs by the General Assembly,", "Noting the responsibilities of the Secretary-General under the Convention and related resolutions of the General Assembly, in particular resolutions 49/28 of 6 December 1994, 52/26 of 26 November 1997, 54/33 and 65/37 A and 65/37 B, and in this context the substantial increase in activities of the Division, in particular in view of the growing number of requests to the Division for additional outputs and servicing of meetings, its increasing capacity-building activities, the need for enhanced support and assistance to the Commission and the role of the Division in inter-agency coordination and cooperation,", "Reaffirming the importance of the work of the International Seabed Authority (“the Authority”) in accordance with the Convention and the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (“the Part XI Agreement”),[15]", "Reaffirming also the importance of the work of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (“the Tribunal”) in accordance with the Convention,", "I", "Implementation of the Convention and related agreements and instruments", "1. Reaffirms its annual resolutions on the law of the sea and on oceans and the law of the sea, including resolutions 65/37 A and 65/37 B, and other relevant resolutions concerning the Convention;¹", "2. Also reaffirms the unified character of the Convention and the vital importance of preserving its integrity;", "3. Calls upon all States that have not done so, in order to achieve the goal of universal participation, to become parties to the Convention and the Part XI Agreement;¹⁵", "4. Calls upon States that have not done so, in order to achieve the goal of universal participation, to become parties to the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (“the Fish Stocks Agreement”);[16]", "5. Calls upon States to harmonize their national legislation with the provisions of the Convention and, where applicable, relevant agreements and instruments, to ensure the consistent application of those provisions and to ensure also that any declarations or statements that they have made or make when signing, ratifying or acceding to the Convention do not purport to exclude or to modify the legal effect of the provisions of the Convention in their application to the State concerned and to withdraw any such declarations or statements;", "6. Calls upon States Parties to the Convention that have not yet done so to deposit with the Secretary-General charts or lists of geographical coordinates, as provided for in the Convention, preferably using generally accepted and the most recent geodetic datums;", "7. Urges all States to cooperate, directly or through competent international bodies, in taking measures to protect and preserve objects of an archaeological and historical nature found at sea, in conformity with the Convention, and calls upon States to work together on such diverse challenges and opportunities as the appropriate relationship between salvage law and scientific management and conservation of underwater cultural heritage, increasing technological abilities to discover and reach underwater sites, looting and growing underwater tourism;", "8. Notes the recent deposit of instruments of ratification and acceptance of the 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage,[17] calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to that Convention, and notes in particular the rules annexed to that Convention, which address the relationship between salvage law and scientific principles of management, conservation and protection of underwater cultural heritage among Parties, their nationals and vessels flying their flag;", "II", "Capacity-building", "9. Emphasizes that capacity-building is essential to ensure that States, especially developing countries, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, are able to fully implement the Convention, benefit from the sustainable development of the oceans and seas and participate fully in global and regional forums on ocean affairs and the law of the sea;", "10. Emphasizes also the need for international cooperation for capacity-building, including cross-sectoral cooperation, at national, regional and global levels, to address, in particular, gaps in capacity-building in ocean affairs and the law of the sea, including marine science;", "11. Calls for capacity-building initiatives to take into account the needs of developing countries, and calls upon States, international organizations and donor agencies to make efforts to ensure the sustainability of such initiatives;", "12. Calls upon donor agencies and international financial institutions to keep their programmes systematically under review to ensure the availability in all States, particularly in developing States, of the economic, legal, navigational, scientific and technical skills necessary for the full implementation of the Convention and the objectives of the present resolution, as well as the sustainable development of the oceans and seas nationally, regionally and globally, and in so doing to bear in mind the interests and needs of landlocked developing States;", "13. Encourages intensified efforts to build capacity for developing countries, in particular for the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, to improve hydrographic services and the production of nautical charts, including electronic charts, as well as the mobilization of resources and building of capacity with support from international financial institutions and the donor community;", "14. Calls upon States and international financial institutions, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and technical partnerships, to continue to strengthen capacity-building activities, in particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientific research by, inter alia, training personnel to develop and enhance relevant expertise, providing the necessary equipment, facilities and vessels and transferring environmentally sound technologies;", "15. Also calls upon States and international financial institutions, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and technical partnerships, to strengthen capacity-building activities in developing countries, in particular least developed countries and small island developing States, to develop their maritime administration and appropriate legal frameworks to establish or enhance the necessary infrastructure, legislative and enforcement capabilities to promote effective compliance with, and implementation and enforcement of, their responsibilities under international law;", "16. Emphasizes the need to focus on strengthening South-South cooperation as an additional way to build capacity and as a cooperative mechanism to further enable countries to set their own priorities and needs;", "17. Recognizes the importance of the work of the International Maritime Law Institute of the International Maritime Organization as a centre of education and training of Government legal advisers, mainly from developing States, confirms its effective capacity-building role in the field of international law, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and financial institutions to make voluntary financial contributions to the budget of the Institute;", "18. Also recognizes the importance of the World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization as a centre for maritime education and research, confirms its effective capacity-building role in the field of maritime transportation, policy, administration, management, safety, security and environmental protection, as well as its role in the international exchange and transfer of knowledge, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and other bodies to make voluntary financial contributions to the University;", "19. Welcomes ongoing activities for capacity-building so as to address maritime security and safety needs and the protection of the marine environment of developing States, and encourages States and international financial institutions to provide additional funding for capacity-building programmes, including for transfer of technology, including through the International Maritime Organization and other competent international organizations;", "20. Recognizes the considerable need to provide sustained capacity-building assistance, including on financial and technical aspects, by relevant international organizations and donors to developing States, with a view to further strengthening their capacity to take effective measures against the multiple facets of international criminal activities at sea, in line with the relevant international instruments, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto;[18]", "21. Also recognizes the need to build the capacity of developing States to raise awareness of and support the implementation of improved waste management practices, noting the particular vulnerability of small island developing States to the impact of marine pollution from land-based sources and marine debris;", "22. Further recognizes the importance of assisting developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, in implementing the Convention, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and agencies, national institutions, non-governmental organizations and international financial institutions, as well as natural and juridical persons, to make voluntary financial or other contributions to the trust funds, as referred to in resolutions 55/7, 57/141 and 64/71 of 4 December 2009, established for this purpose;", "23. Acknowledges the importance of capacity-building for developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, for the protection of the marine environment and the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources;", "24. Recognizes that promoting the voluntary transfer of technology is an essential aspect of building capacity in marine science;", "25. Encourages States to use the Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology adopted by the Assembly of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its twenty-second session, in 2003,[19] and recalls the important role of the secretariat of that Commission in the implementation and promotion of the Criteria and Guidelines;", "26. Notes with satisfaction the efforts of the Division to compile information on capacity-building initiatives, requests the Secretary-General to continue to regularly update such information provided by States, international organizations and donor agencies and include it in his annual report to the General Assembly, invites States, international organizations and donor agencies to submit such information to the Secretary-General for this purpose, and requests the Division to post the information on capacity-building initiatives from the annual report of the Secretary-General on the website of the Division in an easily accessible manner so as to facilitate the matching of capacity-building needs with opportunities;", "27. Calls upon States to continue to assist developing States, and especially the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, at the bilateral and, where appropriate, multilateral levels, in the preparation of submissions to the Commission regarding the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, including the assessment of the nature and extent of the continental shelf of a coastal State, and recalls that coastal States can make requests to the Commission for scientific and technical advice in the preparation of data for their submissions, in accordance with article 3 of annex II to the Convention;", "28. Calls upon the Division to continue to disseminate information on relevant procedures related to the trust fund established for the purpose of facilitating the preparation of submissions to the Commission and to continue its dialogue with potential beneficiaries with a view to providing financial support to developing countries for activities to facilitate their submissions in accordance with the requirements of article 76 of the Convention and with the Rules of Procedure[20] and the Scientific and Technical Guidelines of the Commission;[21]", "29. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with States and relevant international organizations and institutions, to continue to support training and other activities to assist developing States in the preparation and presentation of their submissions to the Commission;", "30. Notes with appreciation the contribution of the Division to capacity-building activities at the national and regional level;", "31. Invites Member States and others in a position to do so to support the capacity-building activities of the Division, including, in particular, the training and other activities to assist developing States in the preparation of their submissions to the Commission and also invites Member States and others in a position to do so to contribute to the trust fund established by the Secretary-General for the Office of Legal Affairs to support the promotion of international law, and expresses its appreciation to those who have contributed;", "32. Recognizes with appreciation the important contribution of the Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe Memorial Fellowship on the Law of the Sea to the capacity-building of developing countries and the promotion of the law of the sea, notes that the twenty-fourth award, in 2011, was made possible thanks to the generous contributions of Member States, further notes that the fellowship fund balance continues to be at a very low level, reiterates therefore its serious concern regarding the continued lack of resources, appeals urgently to Member States and others in a position to do so to contribute generously to the further development of the Fellowship to ensure that it is awarded every year, and takes due note of the inclusion by the Secretary-General of the Fellowship on the list of trust funds for the United Nations Pledging Conference for Development Activities;", "33. Also recognizes with appreciation the important contribution that the United Nations-Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme which, relying on its network of more than 40 host institutions, has awarded 70 fellowships to individuals from 54 Member States since 2005, and held from 10 to 16 July 2011 its third regional alumni meeting, in Nairobi, has made to human resources development for developing Member States in the field of ocean affairs and the law of the sea and related disciplines and the promotion of holistic and cross-sectoral approaches, emphasizing the integration of physical and social sciences and promoting interlinkages among alumni and between their organizations;", "34. Further recognizes with appreciation the funding set aside by the Global Environment Facility for projects relating to oceans and marine biodiversity;", "III", "Meetings of States Parties", "35. Welcomes the report of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention⁵ and of the special meeting held on 11 August 2011 for the purpose of electing one member of the Commission;[22]", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to convene the twenty-second Meeting of States Parties to the Convention, in New York from 4 to 11 June 2012, and to provide full conference services, including documentation, as required;", "IV", "Peaceful settlement of disputes", "37. Notes with satisfaction the continued and significant contribution of the Tribunal to the settlement of disputes by peaceful means in accordance with Part XV of the Convention, and underlines the important role and authority of the Tribunal concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention and the Part XI Agreement;", "38. Pays tribute to the important and long-standing role of the International Court of Justice with regard to the peaceful settlement of disputes concerning the law of the sea;", "39. Notes that States parties to an international agreement related to the purposes of the Convention may submit to, inter alia, the Tribunal or the International Court of Justice any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of that agreement submitted in accordance with that agreement, and notes also the possibility, provided for in the Statutes of the Tribunal and the Court, to submit disputes to a chamber;", "40. Encourages States Parties to the Convention that have not yet done so to consider making a written declaration choosing from the means set out in article 287 of the Convention for the settlement of disputes concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention and the Part XI Agreement, bearing in mind the comprehensive character of the dispute settlement mechanism provided for in Part XV of the Convention;", "V", "The Area", "41. Encourages progress on the finalization of the regulations for prospecting and exploration for cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in the Area, and reiterates the importance of the ongoing elaboration by the Authority, pursuant to article 145 of the Convention, of rules, regulations and procedures to ensure the effective protection of the marine environment, for, inter alia, the protection and conservation of the natural resources of the Area, and for the prevention of damage to the flora and fauna of the marine environment from harmful effects that may arise from activities in the Area;", "42. Acknowledges the activities undertaken by the Authority for the dissemination of the advisory opinion on the responsibilities and obligations of States sponsoring persons and entities with respect to activities in the Area, issued by the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the Tribunal on 1 February 2011, at the request of the Council of the Authority, pursuant to article 191 of the Convention;[23]", "43. Notes the importance of the responsibilities entrusted to the Authority by articles 143 and 145 of the Convention, which refer to marine scientific research and protection of the marine environment, respectively;", "VI", "Effective functioning of the Authority and the Tribunal", "44. Appeals to all States Parties to the Convention to pay their assessed contributions to the Authority and to the Tribunal in full and on time, and also appeals to States Parties in arrears with their contributions to fulfil their obligations without delay;", "45. Urges all States Parties to the Convention to attend the sessions of the Authority, and calls upon the Authority to continue to pursue all options, including making concrete recommendations on the issue of dates, in order to improve attendance in Kingston and to ensure global participation;", "46. Calls upon States that have not done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the Tribunal[24] and to the Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the Authority;[25]", "47. Emphasizes the importance of the Tribunal’s rules and staff regulations in promoting the recruitment of a geographically representative staff in the Professional and higher categories, and welcomes the actions taken by the Tribunal in observance of those rules and regulations;", "48. Takes note with appreciation of the advisory opinion on the responsibilities and obligations of States sponsoring persons and entities with respect to activities in the Area, issued by the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the Tribunal on 1 February 2011, at the request of the Council of the Authority, pursuant to article 191 of the Convention;", "VII", "The continental shelf and the work of the Commission", "49. Recalls that, in accordance with article 76, paragraph 8, of the Convention, information on the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured shall be submitted by the coastal State to the Commission set up under annex II to the Convention on the basis of equitable geographical representation, that the Commission shall make recommendations to coastal States on matters related to the establishment of the outer limits of their continental shelf, and that the limits of the shelf established by a coastal State on the basis of these recommendations shall be final and binding;", "50. Also recalls that, in accordance with article 77, paragraph 3, of the Convention, the rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf do not depend on occupation, effective or notional, or on any express proclamation;", "51. Notes with satisfaction that a considerable number of States Parties to the Convention have submitted information to the Commission regarding the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, in conformity with article 76 of the Convention and article 4 of annex II to the Convention, taking into account the decision of the eleventh Meeting of States Parties to the Convention contained in SPLOS/72, paragraph (a);", "52. Also notes with satisfaction that a considerable number of States Parties to the Convention have submitted to the Secretary-General, pursuant to the decision of the eighteenth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention,[26] preliminary information indicative of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles and a description of the status of preparation and intended date of submission in accordance with the requirements of article 76 of the Convention and with the Rules of Procedure and the Scientific and Technical Guidelines of the Commission;", "53. Further notes with satisfaction the progress in the work of the Commission[27] and that it is giving current consideration to a number of submissions that have been made regarding the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles;", "54. Notes with satisfaction that the Commission, taking into account the decision of the eighteenth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention,[28] has compiled lists of websites of organizations, data/information portals and data holders where general information and publicly available scientific and technical data can be accessed that may be relevant to the preparation of submissions, and has made this information available on its website;[29]", "55. Takes note of the recommendations made by the Commission on the submissions of a number of coastal States, and welcomes the fact that summaries of recommendations are being made publicly available;¹⁰", "56. Notes that the consideration by the Commission of submissions by coastal States in accordance with article 76 of and annex II to the Convention is without prejudice to the application of other parts of the Convention by States Parties;", "57. Notes with concern that the heavy workload of the Commission, owing to the considerable number of submissions, places additional demands on and challenges before its members and the secretariat as provided by the Division, and in that regard emphasizes the need to ensure that the Commission can perform its functions expeditiously, efficiently and effectively and maintain its high level of quality and expertise;", "58. Takes note of the decision of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention regarding the workload of the Commission,¹² in which, among other measures, the Commission is requested to consider, in coordination with the Secretariat, as from 16 June 2012, within the existing resources made available to the Secretariat, that the Commission, and its subcommissions meeting simultaneously as far as possible, meet in New York for up to twenty-six weeks but not less than an intended minimum of twenty-one weeks a year for a period of five years, distributed in such a way that the Commission determines to be the most effective, and that no two sessions be sequential;", "59. Welcomes the decision of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention to review the measures proposed in paragraph 1 of the decision¹² at the twenty-sixth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention, with a view to assessing progress in reducing the projected timeline in the workload of the Commission;", "60. Reiterates the duty of States under the Convention, whose experts are serving on the Commission, to defray the expenses of the experts they have nominated while in performance of Commission duties, and urges these States to do their utmost to ensure the full participation of those experts in the work of the Commission, including the meetings of subcommissions, in accordance with the Convention;", "61. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take appropriate measures, within overall existing resource levels, to further strengthen the capacity of the Division, serving as the secretariat of the Commission, in order to ensure enhanced support and assistance to the Commission and its subcommissions in their consideration of submissions, as required by paragraph 9 of annex III to the Rules of Procedure of the Commission, in particular its human resources, taking into account the need for simultaneous work on several submissions;", "62. Urges the Secretary-General to continue to provide all necessary secretariat services to the Commission in accordance with article 2, paragraph 5, of annex II to the Convention;", "63. Requests the Secretary-General to take appropriate and timely measures to ensure secretariat services for the Commission and its subcommissions for the extended duration of time requested in the decision of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention;¹²", "64. Also requests the Secretary-General, consequently, to allocate appropriate and sufficient resources to the Division to provide adequate services and assistance to the Commission in view of the increase in the number of its working weeks, including through the establishment of additional posts to reinforce the geographic information system, legal and administrative support to the Commission by the Division;", "65. Expresses its appreciation to States that have made contributions to the voluntary trust fund established by resolution 55/7 for the purpose of facilitating the preparation of submissions to the Commission and to the voluntary trust fund also established by that resolution for the purpose of defraying the cost of participation of the members of the Commission from developing States in the meetings of the Commission, and encourages States to make additional contributions to these funds;", "66. Approves the convening by the Secretary-General of the twenty-ninth and thirtieth sessions of the Commission, in New York from 19 March to 27 April 2012 and from 30 July to 10 August 2012, respectively, with full conference services, including documentation, for the plenary parts of these sessions,[30] as well as any resumed twenty-ninth and thirtieth sessions as may be required by the Commission, and requests the Secretary-General to make every effort to meet these requirements within overall existing resources, on the understanding that the following periods of the twenty-ninth session will be used for the technical examinations of submissions at the Geographic Information System laboratories and other technical facilities of the Division: 19 March to 5 April 2012 and 23 to 27 April 2012;", "67. Expresses its firm conviction about the importance of the work of the Commission, carried out in accordance with the Convention, including with respect to the participation of coastal States in relevant proceedings concerning their submissions, and recognizes the continued need for active interaction between coastal States and the Commission;", "68. Expresses its appreciation to States that have exchanged views in order to increase understanding of issues, including expenditures involved, arising from the application of article 76 of the Convention, thus facilitating the preparation of submissions by States, in particular developing States, to the Commission, and encourages States to continue exchanging views;", "69. Notes the considerable number of submissions yet to be considered by the Commission, and in this regard stresses the urgent need for States Parties to the Convention to take appropriate and prompt steps that will allow the Commission to consider the increased number of submissions in a timely, efficient and effective manner;", "70. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with Member States, to continue supporting workshops or symposiums on scientific and technical aspects of the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, taking into account the need to strengthen capacity-building for developing countries in preparing their submissions, and takes note of the workshop held by the Government of Angola from 16 to 20 May 2011 in Luanda for this purpose;", "VIII", "Maritime safety and security and flag State implementation", "71. Encourages States to ratify or accede to international agreements addressing the safety and security of navigation, as well as maritime labour, and to adopt the necessary measures consistent with the Convention and other relevant international instruments aimed at implementing and enforcing the rules contained in those agreements, and emphasizes the need for capacity-building for and assistance to developing States;", "72. Recognizes that the legal regimes governing maritime safety and maritime security may have common and mutually reinforcing objectives that may be interrelated and could benefit from synergies, and encourages States to take this into account in their implementation;", "73. Emphasizes the need for further efforts to promote a culture of safety and security in the shipping industry and to address the shortage of adequately trained personnel, and urges the establishment of more centres to provide the required education and training;", "74. Emphasizes also that safety and security measures should be implemented with minimal negative effects on seafarers and fishers, especially in relation to their working conditions;", "75. Notes the 2010 amendments to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978,[31] and to the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers Code, otherwise known as the Manila amendments,[32] and invites States that have not yet done so to ratify or accede to that Convention, as well as the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel, 1995;", "76. Invites States that have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188) and the Seafarers’ Identity Documents Convention (Revised), 2003 (No. 185),[33] of the International Labour Organization and to effectively implement those Conventions, and emphasizes the need to provide to States, at their request, technical cooperation and assistance in that regard;", "77. Welcomes ongoing cooperation between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Maritime Organization and the International Labour Organization relating to the safety of fishers and fishing vessels, underlines the urgent need for continued work in that area, and takes note of the approval by the International Maritime Organization of the Guidelines to Assist Competent Authorities in the Implementation of Part B of the Code of Safety for Fishermen and Fishing Vessels, the Voluntary Guidelines for the Design, Construction and Equipment of Small Fishing Vessels, and the Safety Recommendations for Decked Fishing Vessels of Less than 12 Metres in Length and Undecked Fishing Vessels,[34] which were subsequently forwarded for approval to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Labour Organization;", "78. Encourages continued cooperation between the parties to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal[35] and the International Maritime Organization on regulations on the prevention of pollution from ships;", "79. Encourages States to consider becoming parties to the 2010 Protocol to the 1996 International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea;[36]", "80. Recalls that all actions taken to combat threats to maritime security must be in accordance with international law, including the principles embodied in the Charter and the Convention;", "81. Recognizes the crucial role of international cooperation at the global, regional, subregional and bilateral levels in combating, in accordance with international law, threats to maritime security, including piracy, armed robbery at sea, terrorist acts against shipping, offshore installations and other maritime interests, through bilateral and multilateral instruments and mechanisms aimed at monitoring, preventing and responding to such threats, the enhanced sharing of information among States relevant to the detection, prevention and suppression of such threats, and the prosecution of offenders with due regard to national legislation, and the need for sustained capacity-building to support such objectives;", "82. Notes that piracy affects the entire range of vessels engaged in maritime activities;", "83. Emphasizes the importance of promptly reporting incidents to enable accurate information on the scope of the problem of piracy and armed robbery against ships and, in the case of armed robbery against ships, by affected vessels to the coastal State, underlines the importance of effective information-sharing with States potentially affected by incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships, and takes note of the important role of the International Maritime Organization;", "84. Urges all States, in cooperation with the International Maritime Organization, to actively combat piracy and armed robbery at sea by adopting measures, including those relating to assistance with capacity-building through training of seafarers, port staff and enforcement personnel in the prevention, reporting and investigation of incidents, bringing the alleged perpetrators to justice, in accordance with international law, and by adopting national legislation, as well as providing enforcement vessels and equipment and guarding against fraudulent ship registration;", "85. Encourages States to ensure effective implementation of international law applicable to combating piracy, as reflected in the Convention, and calls upon States to take appropriate steps under their national law to facilitate, in accordance with international law, the apprehension and prosecution of those who are alleged to have committed acts of piracy, including the financing or facilitation of such acts, also taking into account other relevant instruments that are consistent with the Convention;", "86. Expresses grave concern at the threats posed by piracy and armed robbery at sea to the safety and welfare of seafarers and other persons;", "87. Invites all States, the International Maritime Organization, the International Labour Organization and other relevant international organizations and agencies to adopt or recommend, as appropriate, measures to protect the interest and welfare of seafarers and fishers who are victims of pirates, after their release from captivity, including their post-incident care and reintegration into society;", "88. Takes note of the ongoing cooperation between the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Division with respect to the compilation of national legislation on piracy, and notes that copies of national legislation received by the Secretariat have been placed on the website of the Division;¹⁰", "89. Encourages continued national, bilateral and trilateral initiatives as well as regional cooperative mechanisms, in accordance with international law, to address piracy, including the financing or facilitation of acts of piracy, and armed robbery at sea in the Asian region, and calls upon other States to give immediate attention to adopting, concluding and implementing cooperation agreements at the regional level on combating piracy and armed robbery against ships;", "90. Reiterates its serious concern regarding continued incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, expresses alarm in particular at the hijacking of vessels, supports the recent efforts to address this problem at the global and regional levels, notes the adoption by the Security Council of resolutions 1816 (2008) of 2 June 2008, 1838 (2008) of 7 October 2008, 1846 (2008) of 2 December 2008, 1851 (2008) of 16 December 2008, 1897 (2009) of 30 November 2009, 1918 (2010) of 27 April 2010, 1950 (2010) of 23 November 2010, 1976 (2011) of 11 April 2011 and 2015 (2011) of 24 October 2011, as well as the statement by the President of the Security Council of 25 August 2010,[37] and also notes that the authorization in resolution 1816 (2008), and the provisions in resolutions 1838 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009) and 1950 (2010) apply only to the situation in Somalia and do not affect the rights, obligations or responsibilities of Member States under international law, including any rights or obligations under the Convention, with respect to any other situation, and underscores, in particular, the fact that they are not to be considered as establishing customary international law;", "91. Notes with appreciation the report of the Secretary-General of 15 June 2011,[38] prepared pursuant to the request of the Security Council in resolution 1976 (2011);", "92. Notes the continued efforts within the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia, following the adoption of Security Council resolution 1851 (2008), including the establishment under the Contact Group of Working Group 5 on the financial aspects of Somali piracy to focus on and coordinate efforts to disrupt the pirate enterprise ashore, and commends contributions of all States in the efforts to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia;", "93. Recognizes the primary role of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia in combating piracy and armed robbery against ships, acknowledges the importance of a comprehensive and sustainable settlement of the situation in Somalia, and emphasizes the need to address the underlying causes of piracy and to assist Somalia and States in the region in strengthening institutional capacity to fight piracy, including the financing or facilitation of acts of piracy, and armed robbery against ships off the coast of Somalia and to bring to justice those involved in such acts;", "94. Notes the approval by the International Maritime Organization of guidelines to assist in the investigation of the crimes of piracy and armed robbery against ships,[39] revised interim guidance to shipowners, ship operators and shipmasters on the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in the high risk area,[40] revised interim recommendations for flag States regarding the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in the high risk area[41] and interim recommendations for port and coastal States regarding the use of privately contracted armed security personnel on board ships in the high risk area;[42]", "95. Also notes the issuance by the International Maritime Organization of Best Management Practices to Deter Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and in the Arabian Sea Area,[43] developed by the industry, and notes the adoption on 20 May 2011 by the International Maritime Organization of the resolution on the implementation of best management practice guidance;[44]", "96. Recalls the adoption on 29 January 2009 of the Code of Conduct concerning the Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden (Djibouti Code of Conduct)[45] under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, the establishment of the International Maritime Organization Djibouti Code Trust Fund, a multi-donor trust fund initiated by Japan, and the ongoing activities for the implementation of the Code of Conduct;", "97. Urges States to ensure the full implementation of resolution A.1026(26), adopted on 2 December 2009 by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization, on acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships in waters off the coast of Somalia;", "98. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation and the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf,[46] notes the entry into force on 28 July 2010 of the 2005 Protocol to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation[47] and of the 2005 Protocol to the 1988 Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf,[48] invites States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to those Protocols, and urges States parties to take appropriate measures to ensure the effective implementation of those instruments through the adoption of legislation, where appropriate;", "99. Calls upon States to effectively implement the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code and the amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,[49] and to work with the International Maritime Organization to promote safe and secure shipping while ensuring freedom of navigation;", "100. Notes the approval by the Maritime Safety Committee of the International Maritime Organization of the user guide to chapter XI‑2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea and to the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code;[50]", "101. Urges all States, in cooperation with the International Maritime Organization, to improve the protection of offshore installations by adopting measures related to the prevention, reporting and investigation of acts of violence against installations, in accordance with international law, and by implementing such measures through national legislation to ensure proper and adequate enforcement;", "102. Emphasizes the progress in regional cooperation, including the efforts of littoral States, on the enhancement of safety, security and environmental protection in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, and the effective functioning of the Cooperative Mechanism on safety of navigation and environmental protection to promote dialogue and facilitate close cooperation between the littoral States, user States, shipping industry and other stakeholders in line with article 43 of the Convention, notes with appreciation the convening of the fourth Cooperation Forum, in Malaysia on 10 and 11 October 2011, the fourth Project Coordination Committee Meeting, in Malaysia on 12 October 2011, and the seventh Aids to Navigation Fund Committee Meeting, in Malaysia on 17 and 18 October 2011, the three events being key pillars of the Cooperative Mechanism, notes with appreciation the important role of the Information Sharing Centre of the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia, based in Singapore, and calls upon States to give immediate attention to adopting, concluding and implementing cooperation agreements at the regional level;", "103. Recognizes that some transnational organized criminal activities threaten legitimate uses of the oceans and endanger the lives of people at sea;", "104. Notes that transnational organized criminal activities are diverse and may be interrelated in some cases and that criminal organizations are adaptive and take advantage of the vulnerabilities of States, in particular coastal and small island developing States in transit areas, and calls upon States and relevant intergovernmental organizations to increase cooperation and coordination at all levels to detect and suppress the smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons, in accordance with international law;", "105. Recognizes the importance of enhancing international cooperation at all levels to fight transnational organized criminal activities, including illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, within the scope of the United Nations instruments against illicit drug trafficking, as well as the smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons and criminal activities at sea falling within the scope of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;[51]", "106. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[52] the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[53] and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[54] and to take appropriate measures to ensure their effective implementation;", "107. Calls upon States to ensure freedom of navigation, the safety of navigation and the rights of transit passage, archipelagic sea lanes passage and innocent passage in accordance with international law, in particular the Convention;", "108. Welcomes the work of the International Maritime Organization relating to the protection of shipping lanes of strategic importance and significance, and in particular in enhancing safety, security and environmental protection in straits used for international navigation, and calls upon the International Maritime Organization, States bordering straits and user States to continue their cooperation to keep such straits safe, secure and environmentally protected and open to international navigation at all times, consistent with international law, in particular the Convention;", "109. Calls upon user States and States bordering straits used for international navigation to continue to cooperate by agreement on matters relating to navigational safety, including safety aids for navigation, and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution from ships, and welcomes developments in this regard;", "110. Calls upon States that have accepted the amendments to regulation XI‑1/6 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974,[55] to implement the Code of International Standards and Recommended Practices for a Safety Investigation into a Marine Casualty or Marine Incident,[56] which took effect on 1 January 2010;", "111. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming members of the International Hydrographic Organization, and urges all States to work with that Organization to increase the coverage of hydrographic information on a global basis to enhance capacity-building and technical assistance and to promote safe navigation, particularly through the production and use of accurate electronic navigational charts, especially in areas used for international navigation, in ports and where there are vulnerable or protected marine areas;", "112. Encourages States to continue their efforts in the implementation of all areas of the Action Plan for the Safety of Transport of Radioactive Material, approved by the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency in March 2004;[57]", "113. Notes that cessation of the transport of radioactive materials through the regions of small island developing States is an ultimate desired goal of small island developing States and some other countries, and recognizes the right of freedom of navigation in accordance with international law; that States should maintain dialogue and consultation, in particular under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the International Maritime Organization, with the aim of improved mutual understanding, confidence-building and enhanced communication in relation to the safe maritime transport of radioactive materials; that States involved in the transport of such materials are urged to continue to engage in dialogue with small island developing States and other States to address their concerns; and that these concerns include the further development and strengthening, within the appropriate forums, of international regulatory regimes to enhance safety, disclosure, liability, security and compensation in relation to such transport;", "114. Acknowledges, in the context of paragraph 113 above, the potential environmental and economic impacts of maritime incidents and accidents on coastal States, in particular those related to the transport of radioactive materials, and emphasizes the importance of effective liability regimes in that regard;", "115. Encourages States to draw up plans and to establish procedures to implement the Guidelines on Places of Refuge for Ships in Need of Assistance adopted by the International Maritime Organization on 5 December 2003;[58]", "116. Invites States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 2007;[59]", "117. Requests States to take appropriate measures with regard to ships flying their flag or of their registry to address hazards that may be caused by wrecks and drifting or sunken cargo to navigation or the marine environment;", "118. Calls upon States to ensure that masters on ships flying their flag take the steps required by relevant instruments[60] to provide assistance to persons in distress at sea, and urges States to cooperate and to take all necessary measures to ensure the effective implementation of the amendments to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue[61] and to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea[62] relating to the delivery of persons rescued at sea to a place of safety, as well as of the associated Guidelines on the Treatment of Persons Rescued at Sea;[63]", "119. Recognizes that all States must fulfil their search and rescue responsibilities and the ongoing need for the International Maritime Organization and other relevant organizations to assist, in particular, developing States both to increase their search and rescue capabilities, including through the establishment of additional rescue coordination centres and regional sub-centres, and to take effective action to address, to the extent feasible, the issue of unseaworthy ships and small craft within their national jurisdiction;", "120. Welcomes the ongoing work of the International Maritime Organization in relation to disembarkation of persons rescued at sea, and notes in this regard the need to implement all relevant international instruments;", "121. Notes the adoption by the International Maritime Organization on 2 December 2010 of revised guidelines on the prevention of access by stowaways and the allocation of responsibilities to seek the successful resolution of stowaway cases;[64]", "122. Calls upon States to continue to cooperate in developing comprehensive approaches to international migration and development, including through dialogue on all their aspects;", "123. Also calls upon States to take measures to protect fibre-optic submarine cables and to fully address issues relating to these cables, in accordance with international law, as reflected in the Convention;", "124. Encourages greater dialogue and cooperation among States and the relevant regional and global organizations through workshops and seminars on the protection and maintenance of fibre-optic submarine cables to promote the security of such critical communications infrastructure;", "125. Encourages the adoption by States of laws and regulations addressing the breaking or injury of submarine cables or pipelines beneath the high seas done wilfully or through culpable negligence by a ship flying its flag or by a person subject to its jurisdiction, in accordance with international law, as reflected in the Convention;", "126. Affirms the importance of maintenance, including the repair, of submarine cables, undertaken in conformity with international law, as reflected in the Convention;", "127. Reaffirms that flag, port and coastal States all bear responsibility for ensuring the effective implementation and enforcement of international instruments relating to maritime security and safety, in accordance with international law, in particular the Convention, and that flag States have primary responsibility that requires further strengthening, including through increased transparency of ownership of vessels;", "128. Urges flag States without an effective maritime administration and appropriate legal frameworks to establish or enhance the necessary infrastructure, legislative and enforcement capabilities to ensure effective compliance with, and implementation and enforcement of, their responsibilities under international law, in particular the Convention, and, until such action is taken, to consider declining the granting of the right to fly their flag to new vessels, suspending their registry or not opening a registry, and calls upon flag and port States to take all measures consistent with international law necessary to prevent the operation of substandard vessels;", "129. Recognizes that international shipping rules and standards adopted by the International Maritime Organization in respect of maritime safety, efficiency of navigation and the prevention and control of marine pollution, complemented by best practices of the shipping industry, have led to a significant reduction in maritime accidents and pollution incidents, encourages all States to participate in the Voluntary International Maritime Organization Member State Audit Scheme,[65] and notes the decision of the International Maritime Organization on a phased-in introduction of the Audit Scheme as an institutionalized process;[66]", "130. Welcomes the work of the International Maritime Organization to develop a mandatory code for ships operating in polar waters (“Polar Code”), and encourages States and competent international organizations and bodies to support continued efforts to finalize the Polar Code within the agreed framework, with an entry into force as soon as possible;", "131. Recognizes that maritime safety can also be improved through effective port State control, the strengthening of regional arrangements and increased coordination and cooperation among them, and increased information-sharing, including among safety and security sectors;", "132. Encourages flag States to take appropriate measures sufficient to achieve or maintain recognition by intergovernmental arrangements that recognize satisfactory flag State performance, including, as appropriate, satisfactory port State control examination results on a sustained basis, with a view to improving quality shipping and furthering flag State implementation of relevant instruments under the International Maritime Organization as well as relevant goals and objectives of the present resolution;", "IX", "Marine environment and marine resources", "133. Emphasizes once again the importance of the implementation of Part XII of the Convention in order to protect and preserve the marine environment and its living marine resources against pollution and physical degradation, and calls upon all States to cooperate and take measures consistent with the Convention, directly or through competent international organizations, for the protection and preservation of the marine environment;", "134. Notes the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, including its findings on the acidification of oceans, and in this regard encourages States and competent international organizations and other relevant institutions, individually and in cooperation, to urgently pursue further research on ocean acidification, especially programmes of observation and measurement, noting in particular paragraph 4 of decision IX/20 adopted at the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Bonn, Germany, from 19 to 30 May 2008,[67] and the continued work of the Convention on Biological Diversity, and to increase national, regional and international efforts to address levels of ocean acidity and the negative impact of such acidity on vulnerable marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs;", "135. Encourages States, individually or in collaboration with relevant international organizations and bodies, to enhance their scientific activity to better understand the effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity and develop ways and means of adaptation, taking into account, as appropriate, the precautionary approach and ecosystem approaches;", "136. Encourages States that have not yet done so to become parties to international agreements addressing the protection and preservation of the marine environment and its living marine resources against the introduction of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens and marine pollution from all sources, including the dumping of wastes and other matter, and other forms of physical degradation, as well as agreements that provide for preparedness for, response to and cooperation on pollution incidents and that include provisions on liability and compensation for damage resulting from marine pollution, and to adopt the necessary measures consistent with international law, including the Convention, aimed at implementing and enforcing the rules contained in those agreements;", "137. Encourages States, directly or through competent international organizations, to consider the further development and application, as appropriate and consistent with international law, including the Convention, of environmental impact assessment processes covering planned activities under their jurisdiction or control that may cause substantial pollution of or significant and harmful changes to the marine environment, and also encourages the communication of the reports of the results of such assessments to the competent international organizations in accordance with the Convention;", "138. Encourages States that have not done so to become parties to regional seas conventions addressing the protection and preservation of the marine environment;", "139. Encourages States, in accordance with international law, including the Convention and other relevant instruments, either bilaterally or regionally, to jointly develop and promote contingency plans for responding to pollution incidents, as well as other incidents that are likely to have significant adverse effects on the marine environment and biodiversity;", "140. Recognizes the importance of improving understanding of the impact of climate change on oceans and seas;", "141. Welcomes the activities of the United Nations Environment Programme relating to marine debris carried out in cooperation with relevant United Nations bodies and organizations, notes the holding of the Fifth International Marine Debris Conference, organized by the United States of America and the United Nations Environment Programme, in Honolulu, United States of America, from 20 to 25 March 2011, and encourages States to further develop partnerships with industry and civil society to raise awareness of the extent of the impact of marine debris on the health and productivity of the marine environment and consequent economic loss;", "142. Urges States to integrate the issue of marine debris into national strategies dealing with waste management in the coastal zone, ports and maritime industries, including recycling, reuse, reduction and disposal, and to encourage the development of appropriate economic incentives to address this issue, including the development of cost-recovery systems that provide an incentive to use port reception facilities and discourage ships from discharging marine debris at sea, and support for measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution from any source, including land-based sources, such as community-based coastal and waterway clean-up and monitoring activities, and encourages States to cooperate regionally and subregionally to identify potential sources and coastal and oceanic locations where marine debris aggregates, and to develop and implement joint prevention and recovery programmes for marine debris;", "143. Notes the work of the International Maritime Organization to prevent pollution by garbage from ships, and welcomes the adoption of amendments to annex V to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, on the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships;[68]", "144. Welcomes the entry into force on 1 August 2011 of amendments regarding special requirements for the use or carriage of oils in the Antarctic area to annex I to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, on the prevention of pollution by oil from ships, which prohibit the carriage in bulk as cargo or carriage and use as fuel of heavy grade oils in the Antarctic area;[69]", "145. Encourages States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Protocol of 1997 (Annex VI-Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, and the 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972 (“the London Protocol”), and furthermore to ratify or accede to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004,[70] thereby facilitating its early entry into force;", "146. Notes the ongoing work of the International Maritime Organization in accordance with its resolution on International Maritime Organization policies and practices related to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from ships;[71]", "147. Urges States to cooperate in correcting the shortfall in port waste reception facilities in accordance with the action plan to address the inadequacy of port waste reception facilities developed by the International Maritime Organization;[72]", "148. Recognizes that most of the pollution load of the oceans emanates from land-based activities and affects the most productive areas of the marine environment, and calls upon States as a matter of priority to implement the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities[73] and to take all appropriate measures to fulfil the commitments of the international community embodied in the Beijing Declaration on Furthering the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action;[74]", "149. Notes that the third intergovernmental review of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities will be held in Manila on 25 and 26 January 2012;", "150. Expresses its concern regarding the spreading of hypoxic dead zones in oceans as a result of eutrophication fuelled by riverine run-off of fertilizers, sewage outfall and reactive nitrogen resulting from the burning of fossil fuels and resulting in serious consequences for ecosystem functioning, and calls upon States to enhance their efforts to reduce eutrophication and, to this effect, to continue to cooperate within the framework of relevant international organizations, in particular the Global Programme of Action;", "151. Calls upon all States to ensure that urban and coastal development projects and related land-reclamation activities are carried out in a responsible manner that protects the marine habitat and environment and mitigates the negative consequences of such activities;", "152. Notes the second and third sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to prepare a global legally binding instrument on mercury, held in Chiba, Japan, from 24 to 28 January 2011 and Nairobi from 31 October to 4 November 2011, respectively, pursuant to the agreement of the twenty-fifth session of the United Nations Environment Programme Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum;[75]", "153. Welcomes the continued work of States, the United Nations Environment Programme and regional organizations in the implementation of the Global Programme of Action, and encourages increased emphasis on the link between freshwater, the coastal zone and marine resources in the implementation of international development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,⁸ and of the time-bound targets in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),¹⁴ in particular the target on sanitation, and the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development;[76]", "154. Recalls the resolution of the thirtieth Consultative Meeting of Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972 (“the London Convention”) and the third Meeting of Contracting Parties to the London Protocol, held from 27 to 31 October 2008, on the regulation of ocean fertilization,[77] in which the Contracting Parties agreed, inter alia, that the scope of the London Convention and Protocol includes ocean fertilization activities and that, given the present state of knowledge, ocean fertilization activities other than for legitimate scientific research should not be allowed, and that scientific research proposals should be assessed on a case-by-case basis using an assessment framework to be developed by the scientific groups under the London Convention and Protocol, and also agreed that, to this end, such other activities should be considered as contrary to the aims of the London Convention and Protocol and should not currently qualify for any exemption from the definition of dumping in article III, paragraph 1 (b), of the London Convention and article 1, paragraph 4.2, of the London Protocol;", "155. Also recalls the resolution of the thirty-second Consultative Meeting of Contracting Parties to the London Convention and the fifth Meeting of Contracting Parties to the London Protocol, held from 11 to 15 October 2010, on the Assessment Framework for Scientific Research Involving Ocean Fertilization;[78]", "156. Further recalls decision IX/16 C adopted at the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity,⁶⁷ in which the Conference of the Parties, inter alia, bearing in mind the ongoing scientific and legal analysis occurring under the auspices of the London Convention and Protocol requested parties and urged other Governments, in accordance with the precautionary approach, to ensure that ocean fertilization activities were not carried out until there was an adequate scientific basis on which to justify such activities, including an assessment of associated risks, and that a global, transparent and effective control and regulatory mechanism was in place for those activities, with the exception of small-scale scientific research studies within coastal waters, and stated that such studies should be authorized only if justified by the need to gather specific scientific data, should be subject to a thorough prior assessment of the potential impacts of the research studies on the marine environment, should be strictly controlled and should not be used for generating and selling carbon offsets or for any other commercial purposes, and notes decision X/29, adopted at the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Nagoya, Japan, from 18 to 29 October 2010,[79] in which the Conference of the Parties requested parties to implement decision IX/16 C;", "157. Reaffirms paragraph 119 of resolution 61/222 of 20 December 2006 regarding ecosystem approaches and oceans, including the proposed elements of an ecosystem approach, means to achieve implementation of an ecosystem approach and requirements for improved application of an ecosystem approach, and in this regard:", "(a) Notes that continued environmental degradation in many parts of the world and increasing competing demands require an urgent response and the setting of priorities for management actions aimed at conserving ecosystem integrity;", "(b) Notes that ecosystem approaches to ocean management should be focused on managing human activities in order to maintain and, where needed, restore ecosystem health to sustain goods and environmental services, provide social and economic benefits for food security, sustain livelihoods in support of international development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, and conserve marine biodiversity;", "(c) Recalls that States should be guided in the application of ecosystem approaches by a number of existing instruments, in particular the Convention, which sets out the legal framework for all activities in the oceans and seas, and its implementing Agreements, as well as other commitments, such as those contained in the Convention on Biological Diversity[80] and the World Summit on Sustainable Development call for the application of an ecosystem approach by 2010, and in this context encourages States to enhance their efforts towards applying such an approach;", "(d) Encourages States to cooperate and coordinate their efforts and take, individually or jointly, as appropriate, all measures, in conformity with international law, including the Convention and other applicable instruments, to address impacts on marine ecosystems within and beyond areas of national jurisdiction, taking into account the integrity of the ecosystems concerned;", "158. Encourages competent organizations and bodies that have not yet done so to incorporate an ecosystem approach into their mandates, as appropriate, in order to address impacts on marine ecosystems;", "159. Invites States, in particular those States with advanced technology and marine capabilities, to explore prospects for improving cooperation with, and assistance to, developing States, in particular least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, with a view to better integrating into national policies and programmes sustainable and effective development in the marine sector;", "160. Encourages the competent international organizations, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank and other funding agencies to consider expanding their programmes within their respective fields of competence for assistance to developing countries and to coordinate their efforts, including in the allocation and application of Global Environment Facility funding;", "161. Notes the information compiled by the Secretariat[81] in relation to the assistance available to and measures that may be taken by developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well as coastal African States, to realize the benefits of sustainable and effective development of marine resources and uses of the oceans, as provided by States and competent international organizations and global and regional funding agencies, and urges them to provide information for the annual report of the Secretary-General and for incorporation on the website of the Division;¹⁰", "162. Encourages States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009, to facilitate its early entry into force;[82]", "163. Takes note of the role of the Basel Convention³⁵ in protecting the marine environment against the adverse effects which may result from such wastes;", "164. Notes with concern the potential for serious environmental consequences resulting from oil spill incidents, urges States, consistent with international law, to cooperate, directly or through competent international organizations, and share best practices, in the fields of protection of the marine environment, human health and safety, prevention, emergency response and mitigation, and encourages the undertaking of scientific research, including marine scientific research, to better understand the consequences of marine oil spills;", "X", "Marine biodiversity", "165. Reaffirms its central role relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, notes the work of States and relevant intergovernmental organizations and bodies on those issues, and invites them to contribute to its consideration of these issues within the areas of their respective competence;", "166. Welcomes the meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group, convened in New York from 31 May to 3 June 2011 in accordance with paragraph 163 of resolution 65/37 A, and endorses its recommendations;³", "167. Decides, accordingly, to initiate within the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group the process provided for in paragraph 1 (a) of the recommendations of the Working Group,³ that the process will address the issues identified in paragraph 1 (b) of the recommendations and in the fashion described in that paragraph, and that the process will take place: (i) in the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group; and (ii) in the format of intersessional workshops as described in paragraph 1 (c) of the recommendations;", "168. Requests the Secretary-General, consequently, noting paragraph 73 of resolution 59/24 of 17 November 2004, to convene meetings of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group in accordance with paragraph 167 of the present resolution and paragraphs 79 and 80 of resolution 60/30 of 29 November 2005, and in this regard to convene, with full conference services, a meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group, to take place from 7 to 11 May 2012, to provide recommendations to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, and requests the Secretary-General to make every effort to meet the requirement for full conference services within existing resources;", "169. Recognizes the abundance and diversity of marine genetic resources and their value in terms of the benefits, goods and services they can provide;", "170. Also recognizes the importance of research on marine genetic resources for the purpose of enhancing the scientific understanding, potential use and application, and enhanced management of marine ecosystems;", "171. Encourages States and international organizations, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and partnerships, to continue in a sustainable and comprehensive way to support, promote and strengthen capacity-building activities, in particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientific research, taking into account, in particular, the need to create greater taxonomic capabilities;", "172. Notes the work under the Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity[83] and the Convention on Biological Diversity elaborated programme of work on marine and coastal biological diversity,[84] and, while reiterating the central role of the General Assembly relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, notes the work done by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity;", "173. Reaffirms the need for States, individually or through competent international organizations, to urgently consider ways to integrate and improve, based on the best available scientific information and the precautionary approach and in accordance with the Convention and related agreements and instruments, the management of risks to the marine biodiversity of seamounts, cold water corals, hydrothermal vents and certain other underwater features;", "174. Calls upon States and international organizations to urgently take further action to address, in accordance with international law, destructive practices that have adverse impacts on marine biodiversity and ecosystems, including seamounts, hydrothermal vents and cold water corals;", "175. Calls upon States to strengthen, in a manner consistent with international law, in particular the Convention, the conservation and management of marine biodiversity and ecosystems and national policies in relation to marine protected areas;", "176. Reaffirms the need for States to continue and intensify their efforts, directly and through competent international organizations, to develop and facilitate the use of diverse approaches and tools for conserving and managing vulnerable marine ecosystems, including the possible establishment of marine protected areas, consistent with international law, as reflected in the Convention, and based on the best scientific information available, and the development of representative networks of any such marine protected areas by 2012;", "177. Notes the work of States, relevant intergovernmental organizations and bodies, including the Convention on Biological Diversity, in the assessment of scientific information on and compilation of ecological criteria for the identification of marine areas that require protection, in light of the objective of the World Summit on Sustainable Development to develop and facilitate the use of diverse approaches and tools, such as ecosystem approaches and the establishment of marine protected areas consistent with international law, as reflected in the Convention, and based on scientific information, including representative networks, by 2012;¹⁴", "178. Encourages States to further progress towards the 2012 target for the establishment of marine protected areas, including representative networks, and calls upon States to further consider options to identify and protect ecologically or biologically significant areas, consistent with international law and on the basis of the best available scientific information;", "179. Recalls that the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, at its ninth meeting, adopted scientific criteria for identifying ecologically or biologically significant marine areas in need of protection in open-ocean waters and deep-sea habitats and scientific guidance for selecting areas to establish a representative network of marine protected areas, including in open-ocean waters and deep-sea habitats,[85] and further recalls that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has developed guidance for the identification of vulnerable marine ecosystems through the International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas;[86]", "180. Acknowledges the Micronesia Challenge, the Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape project, the Caribbean Challenge and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which in particular seek to create and link domestic marine protected areas to better facilitate ecosystem approaches, and reaffirms the need for further international cooperation, coordination and collaboration in support of such initiatives;", "181. Reiterates its support for the International Coral Reef Initiative, takes note of the International Coral Reef Initiative General Meeting, held in Saint-Denis, Réunion, from 12 to 15 December 2011, and supports the work under the Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity and the elaborated programme of work on marine and coastal biological diversity related to coral reefs;", "182. Encourages States and relevant international institutions to improve efforts to address coral bleaching by, inter alia, improving monitoring to predict and identify bleaching events, supporting and strengthening action taken during such events and improving strategies to manage reefs to support their natural resilience and enhance their ability to withstand other pressures, including ocean acidification;", "183. Encourages States to cooperate, directly or through competent international bodies, in exchanging information in the event of accidents involving vessels on coral reefs and in promoting the development of economic assessment techniques for both restoration and non-use values of coral reef systems;", "184. Emphasizes the need to mainstream sustainable coral reef management and integrated watershed management into national development strategies, as well as into the activities of relevant United Nations agencies and programmes, international financial institutions and the donor community;", "185. Notes that ocean noise is a potential threat to living marine resources, affirms the importance of sound scientific studies in addressing this matter, encourages further research, studies and consideration of the impacts of ocean noise on living marine resources, and requests the Division to continue to compile the peer-reviewed scientific studies it receives from Member States and intergovernmental organizations pursuant to paragraph 107 of resolution 61/222 and, as appropriate, to make them, or references and links to them, available on its website;", "XI", "Marine science", "186. Calls upon States, individually or in collaboration with each other or with competent international organizations and bodies, to continue to strive to improve understanding and knowledge of the oceans and the deep sea, including, in particular, the extent and vulnerability of deep sea biodiversity and ecosystems, by increasing their marine scientific research activities in accordance with the Convention;", "187. Encourages, in that regard, relevant international organizations and other donors to consider supporting the Endowment Fund of the International Seabed Authority in order to promote the conduct of collaborative marine scientific research in the international seabed area by supporting the participation of qualified scientists and technical personnel from developing countries in relevant programmes, initiatives and activities;", "188. Invites all relevant organizations, funds, programmes and bodies within the United Nations system, in consultation with interested States, to coordinate relevant activities with regional and national marine scientific and technological centres in small island developing States, as appropriate, to ensure the more effective achievement of their objectives in accordance with relevant United Nations small island developing States development programmes and strategies;", "189. Takes note with appreciation of the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, with the advice of the Advisory Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea, on the development of procedures for the implementation of Parts XIII and XIV of the Convention, and also takes note of the ongoing review of the Advisory Body of Experts by an open-ended working group with representatives from member States;", "190. Notes with appreciation the work of the Advisory Body of Experts, including its work in cooperation with the Division, on the practice of member States related to marine scientific research and transfer of marine technology within the framework of the Convention;", "191. Also notes with appreciation the issuance of the revised publication entitled Marine Scientific Research: A guide to the implementation of the relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in December 2010,[87] and requests the Secretariat to make efforts to publish the guide in all official languages of the United Nations;", "192. Notes the contribution of the Census of Marine Life to marine biodiversity research, including through its report entitled “First Census of Marine Life 2010: Highlights of a Decade of Discovery”;", "193. Stresses the importance of increasing the scientific understanding of the oceans-atmosphere interface, including through participation in ocean observing programmes and geographic information systems, such as the Global Ocean Observing System, sponsored by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, the United Nations Environment Programme, the World Meteorological Organization and the International Council for Science, particularly considering their role in monitoring and forecasting climate change and variability and in the establishment and operation of tsunami warning systems;", "194. Takes note with appreciation of the progress made by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Member States towards the establishment of regional and national tsunami warning and mitigation systems, welcomes the continued collaboration of the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations in this effort, and encourages Member States to establish and sustain their national warning and mitigation systems, within a global, ocean-related multi-hazard approach, as necessary, to reduce loss of life and damage to national economies and strengthen the resilience of coastal communities to natural disasters;", "195. Stresses the need for continued efforts in developing mitigation and preparedness measures for natural disasters, particularly following tsunami events caused by earthquakes, such as the 11 March 2011 event in Japan;", "196. Notes the 2011 report of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the World Meteorological Organization, entitled “Ocean data buoy vandalism – incidence, impact and responses”;[88]", "197. Urges States to take necessary action and to cooperate in relevant organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the World Meteorological Organization, to address damage to ocean data buoys deployed and operated in accordance with international law, including through education and outreach about the importance and purpose of these buoys, and by strengthening these buoys against such damage, and increasing reporting of such damage;", "XII", "Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects", "198. Reiterates the need to strengthen the regular scientific assessment of the state of the marine environment in order to enhance the scientific basis for policymaking;", "199. Welcomes the meetings of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, convened in New York from 14 to 18 February 2011 in accordance with paragraph 203 of resolution 65/37 A and on 27 and 28 June 2011 in accordance with paragraph 7 of resolution 65/37 B;", "200. Endorses the recommendations adopted by the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole at its second meeting;⁶", "201. Reaffirms the principles guiding the Regular Process and the objective and scope of its first cycle (2010–2014) as agreed upon at the first meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole in 2009;[89]", "202. Adopts the criteria for the appointment of experts and the guidelines for workshops to assist the Regular Process;⁶", "203. Takes note of the draft terms of reference and working methods for the Group of Experts of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, the report on communication requirements and data and information management for the Regular Process and the report on the preliminary inventory of capacity-building for assessments and types of experts for workshops;⁶", "204. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the preliminary inventory of capacity-building for assessments to the attention of Member States, heads of the specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations and other relevant intergovernmental organizations engaged in activities relating to capacity-building for assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socioeconomic aspects, as well as funding institutions, and invite their contribution to the preliminary inventory on existing opportunities and arrangements for capacity-building for assessments;", "205. Welcomes the establishment by the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole of the Bureau to put into practice the decisions and guidance of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole during the intersessional period, such as approving the assignments of members of the pool of experts to work on drafting or to review drafts, and approving arrangements proposed by the Group of Experts for peer review;", "206. Decides that the Bureau shall be composed of fifteen Member States (three Member States from each regional group) and that at least one co-chair and a quorum of five Member States, one per regional group, shall be considered as the minimum requirement for the Bureau to perform its functions;", "207. Recommends that workshops be organized at the earliest possible opportunity in order to inform the first cycle of the Regular Process and welcomes the first of those workshops, held in Santiago from 13 to 15 September 2011, takes note of its report[90] and invites other States to host such workshops, and in this regard notes with appreciation the offer made by China to host a workshop for the Eastern and South-Eastern Asian Seas, which is planned for the end of February 2012, and the offer made by Belgium to host a workshop for the North Atlantic, the Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea in March 2012;", "208. Requests the Secretary-General to convene the third meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole from 23 to 27 April 2012 with a view to enabling the first cycle of the first global integrated assessment to proceed, and to provide recommendations to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "209. Takes note of the ongoing work of States aimed at the finalization of the possible outline for the first global integrated assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socioeconomic aspects,⁶ which would be further considered by the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole at its next meeting;", "210. Recalls that the Regular Process, as established under the United Nations, is accountable to the General Assembly and is an intergovernmental process guided by international law, including the Convention and other applicable international instruments, and takes into account relevant Assembly resolutions;", "211. Emphasizes that the first cycle of the Regular Process has begun and that the deadline for the first integrated assessment is 2014;", "212. Notes that the first phase of the first cycle of the Regular Process (2010–2012) will provide for the preparation of key questions to be answered by the first integrated assessment, at all regional levels, to ensure an effective science-policy relationship and the participation of all relevant stakeholders, in particular local experts, in defining specific objectives and scope of the assessments;", "213. Invites the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Maritime Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and other competent United Nations specialized agencies, as appropriate, to continue to provide technical and scientific support to the Regular Process;", "214. Requests the secretariat of the Regular Process to convene at least one meeting of the Group of Experts, as appropriate and subject to the availability of resources, prior to the next meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole;", "215. Notes with appreciation the support provided by the Division to the Regular Process, and notes also with appreciation the technical and logistical support of the United Nations Environment Programme and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission;", "216. Requests the Secretary-General to promptly take appropriate measures, by mobilizing all available extrabudgetary and existing resources, including through the redeployment of staff, to further strengthen the capacity of the Division, in particular its human resources, serving as the secretariat of the Regular Process, including in the context of the programme budget for the current biennium and the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012–2013;", "217. Notes with appreciation the contributions made to the voluntary trust fund for the purpose of supporting the operations of the first five-year cycle of the Regular Process, expresses its serious concern regarding the limited resources available in the trust fund, and urges Member States, international financial institutions, donor agencies, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and natural and juridical persons to make financial contributions to those funds established pursuant to paragraph 183 of resolution 64/71 and to make other contributions to the Regular Process;", "XIII", "Regional cooperation", "218. Notes that there have been a number of initiatives at the regional level, in various regions, to further the implementation of the Convention, takes note in that context of the Caribbean-focused Assistance Fund, which is intended to facilitate, mainly through technical assistance, the voluntary undertaking of maritime delimitation negotiations between Caribbean States, takes note once again of the Fund for Peace: Peaceful Settlement of Territorial Disputes, established by the General Assembly of the Organization of American States in 2000 as a primary mechanism, given its broader regional scope, for the prevention and resolution of pending territorial, land border and maritime boundary disputes, and calls upon States and others in a position to do so to contribute to these funds;", "219. Notes with appreciation efforts at the regional level to further the implementation of the Convention and respond, including through capacity-building, to issues related to maritime safety and security, the conservation and sustainable use of living marine resources, the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity;", "220. Invites States and international organizations to enhance their cooperation to better protect the marine environment, and in this respect welcomes the memorandum of understanding for enhanced cooperation, concluded between the Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission, the International Seabed Authority and the International Maritime Organization;", "221. Recognizes the results of the International Polar Year, 2007–2008, with particular emphasis on new knowledge about the linkages between environmental change in the polar regions and global climate systems, encourages States and scientific communities to strengthen their cooperation in this respect, and notes the International Polar Year “From Knowledge to Action” Conference to be held in Montreal, Canada, from 22 to 27 April 2012;", "222. Welcomes regional cooperation, and in this regard notes the Pacific Oceanscape Framework as an initiative to enhance cooperation among coastal States in the Pacific island region to foster marine conservation and sustainable development;", "223. Notes with appreciation the various cooperative efforts displayed by States at the regional and subregional levels, and in this regard welcomes initiatives such as the Integrated Assessment and Management of the Gulf of Mexico Large Marine Ecosystem;", "224. Notes the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic;", "XIV", "Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea", "225. Welcomes the report on the work of the Informal Consultative Process at its twelfth meeting, which focused on contributing to the assessment, in the context of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, of progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and emerging challenges;⁴", "226. Recognizes the role of the Informal Consultative Process as a unique forum for comprehensive discussions on issues related to oceans and the law of the sea, consistent with the framework provided by the Convention and chapter 17 of Agenda 21, and that the perspective of the three pillars of sustainable development should be further enhanced in the examination of the selected topics;", "227. Welcomes the work of the Informal Consultative Process and its contribution to improving coordination and cooperation between States and strengthening the annual debate of the General Assembly on oceans and the law of the sea by effectively drawing attention to key issues and current trends, emphasizes the timeliness of this year’s topic, and in this regard encourages States to consider the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development as an opportunity to consider measures to implement internationally agreed goals and commitments relating to the conservation and sustainable use of the marine environment and its resources;", "228. Also welcomes efforts to improve and focus the work of the Informal Consultative Process, and in that respect recognizes the primary role of the Informal Consultative Process in integrating knowledge, the exchange of opinions among multiple stakeholders and coordination among competent agencies, and enhancing awareness of topics, including emerging issues, while promoting the three pillars of sustainable development, and recommends that the Informal Consultative Process devise a transparent, objective and inclusive process for the selection of topics and panellists so as to facilitate the work of the General Assembly during informal consultations concerning the annual resolution on oceans and the law of the sea;", "229. Recalls the need to strengthen and improve the efficiency of the Informal Consultative Process, and encourages States, intergovernmental organizations and programmes to provide guidance to the Co-Chairs to this effect, particularly before and during the preparatory meeting for the Informal Consultative Process;", "230. Also recalls that a further review of the effectiveness and utility of the Informal Consultative Process will be undertaken by the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "231. Requests the Secretary-General to convene, in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of resolution 54/33, the thirteenth meeting of the Informal Consultative Process, in New York from 29 May to 1 June 2012, to provide it with the necessary facilities for the performance of its work and to arrange for support to be provided by the Division, in cooperation with other relevant parts of the Secretariat, as appropriate;", "232. Expresses its continued serious concern regarding the lack of resources available in the voluntary trust fund established by resolution 55/7 for the purpose of assisting developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing States, in attending the meetings of the Informal Consultative Process, and urges States to make additional contributions to the trust fund;", "233. Decides that those representatives from developing countries who are invited by the Co-Chairs, in consultation with Governments, to make presentations during the meetings of the Informal Consultative Process shall receive priority consideration in the disbursement of funds from the voluntary trust fund established by resolution 55/7 in order to cover the costs of their travel, and shall also be eligible to receive daily subsistence allowance subject to the availability of funds after the travel costs of all other eligible representatives from those countries mentioned in paragraph 232 above have been covered;", "234. Recalls its decision in resolution 65/37 A that, in its deliberations on the report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea, the Informal Consultative Process will focus its discussions at its thirteenth meeting on marine renewable energies;", "XV", "Coordination and cooperation", "235. Encourages States to work closely with and through international organizations, funds and programmes, as well as the specialized agencies of the United Nations system and relevant international conventions, to identify emerging areas of focus for improved coordination and cooperation and how best to address these issues;", "236. Encourages bodies established by the Convention to strengthen coordination and cooperation, as appropriate, in fulfilling their respective mandates;", "237. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to the attention of heads of intergovernmental organizations, the specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations engaged in activities relating to ocean affairs and the law of the sea, as well as funding institutions, and underlines the importance of their constructive and timely input for the report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea and of their participation in relevant meetings and processes;", "238. Welcomes the work done by the secretariats of relevant United Nations specialized agencies, programmes, funds and bodies and the secretariats of related organizations and conventions to enhance inter-agency coordination and cooperation on ocean issues, including through UN-Oceans, the inter-agency coordination mechanism on ocean and coastal issues within the United Nations system;", "239. Invites the Joint Inspection Unit to review UN-Oceans and to submit a report thereon to the General Assembly for its consideration, and requests UN-Oceans to submit to the Assembly draft terms of reference for its work, to be considered by the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session with a view to reviewing the mandate of UN-Oceans and enhancing transparency and reporting of its activities to Member States;", "240. Encourages continued updates to Member States by UN-Oceans regarding its priorities and initiatives, in particular with respect to the proposed participation in UN-Oceans;", "XVI", "Activities of the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea", "241. Expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General for the annual comprehensive report on oceans and the law of the sea, prepared by the Division, as well as for the other activities of the Division, which reflect the high standard of assistance provided to Member States by the Division;", "242. Notes with satisfaction the third observance by the United Nations of World Oceans Day on 8 June 2011, recognizes with appreciation the efforts deployed by the Division in organizing its celebration, and invites the Division to continue to promote and facilitate international cooperation on the law of the sea and ocean affairs in the context of the future observance of World Oceans Day, as well as through its participation in other events such as the World Expo to be held in Yeosu, Republic of Korea, in 2012;", "243. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to carry out the responsibilities and functions entrusted to him in the Convention and by the related resolutions of the General Assembly, including resolutions 49/28 and 52/26, and to ensure the allocation of appropriate resources to the Division for the performance of its activities under the approved budget for the Organization;", "244. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue the publication activities of the Division, in particular through the publication of The Law of the Sea: A Select Bibliography and the Law of the Sea Bulletin;", "XVII", "Commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention", "245. Decides to devote two days of plenary meetings at its sixty-seventh session, on 10 and 11 December 2012, to the consideration of the item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea” and the commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention, including special recognition of the crucial role played by Ambassador Arvid Pardo of Malta and, in particular, his visionary speech delivered on 1 November 1967 before the General Assembly, leading to the adoption of the Convention, and encourages Member States and observers to be represented at the highest possible level;", "246. Invites States Parties to the Convention to commemorate at their twenty-second meeting the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention;", "247. Welcomes the decision of the Assembly of the International Seabed Authority to convene a special meeting during its eighteenth session to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention;[91]", "248. Requests the Secretary-General to organize, as appropriate, activities to mark this occasion, and invites States, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and other relevant bodies, in accordance with the practices of the United Nations, to support these activities, as appropriate;", "XVIII", "Sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly", "249. Requests the Secretary-General to prepare a report for consideration by the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on developments and issues relating to ocean affairs and the law of the sea, including the implementation of the present resolution, in accordance with resolutions 49/28, 52/26 and 54/33, and to make the section of the report related to the topic that is the focus of the thirteenth meeting of the Informal Consultative Process available at least six weeks in advance of the meeting of the Informal Consultative Process;", "250. Emphasizes the critical role of the annual report of the Secretary-General, which integrates information on developments relating to the implementation of the Convention and the work of the Organization, its specialized agencies and other institutions in the field of ocean affairs and the law of the sea at the global and regional levels, and as a result constitutes the basis for the annual consideration and review of developments relating to ocean affairs and the law of the sea by the General Assembly as the global institution having the competence to undertake such a review;", "251. Notes that the report referred to in paragraph 249 above will also be submitted to States Parties pursuant to article 319 of the Convention regarding issues of a general nature that have arisen with respect to the Convention;", "252. Also notes the desire to further improve the efficiency of and effective participation of delegations in the informal consultations concerning the annual General Assembly resolution on oceans and the law of the sea, decides that the period of the informal consultations on that resolution should not exceed a maximum of two weeks in total and that the consultations should be scheduled in such a way that the Division has sufficient time to produce the report referred to in paragraph 249 above, and invites States to submit text proposals for inclusion in the resolution to the Coordinator of the informal consultations at the earliest possible date;", "253. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea”.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "Annex", "Recommendations of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to study issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction³", "The Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group, having met from 31 May to 3 June 2011 in accordance with paragraph 163 of General Assembly resolution 65/37 A of 7 December 2010, recommends that:", "(a) A process be initiated, by the General Assembly, with a view to ensuring that the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction effectively addresses those issues by identifying gaps and ways forward, including through the implementation of existing instruments and the possible development of a multilateral agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea;¹", "(b) This process address the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, in particular, together and as a whole, marine genetic resources, including questions on the sharing of benefits, measures such as area-based management tools, including marine protected areas, and environmental impact assessments, capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology;", "(c) This process take place: (i) in the existing Working Group; and (ii) in the format of intersessional workshops aimed at improving understanding of the issues and clarifying key questions as an input to the work of the Working Group;", "(d) The mandate of the Working Group be reviewed and, as appropriate, amended, with a view to undertaking the tasks entrusted by the present recommendations;", "(e) The Secretary-General be requested to convene a meeting of the Working Group in 2012 to make progress on all issues under examination within the Working Group and to provide recommendations to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session.", "[1]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1833, No. 31363.", "[2]  A/66/70 and Add.1 and 2.", "[3]  A/66/119, annex, sect. I.", "[4]  See A/66/186.", "[5]  SPLOS/231.", "[6]  See A/66/189.", "[7]  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3–14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex II.", "[8]  See resolution 55/2.", "[9]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1184, No. 18961.", "[10]  Available from www.un.org/depts/los/index.htm.", "[11]  SPLOS/183.", "[12]  SPLOS/229.", "[13]  Available from www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/clcs_home.htm.", "[14]  See Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[15]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1836, No. 31364.", "[16]  Ibid., vol. 2167, No. 37924.", "[17]  See United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October–3 November 2001, vol. 1 and corrigendum: Resolutions, resolution 24.", "[18]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[19]  See Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, document IOC/INF-1203.", "[20]  CLCS/40/Rev.1.", "[21]  CLCS/11 and Corr.1 and Add.1 and Add.1/Corr.1.", "[22]  SPLOS/237.", "[23]  See ISBA/17/A/9.", "[24]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2167, No. 37925.", "[25]  Ibid., vol. 2214, No. 39357.", "[26]  SPLOS/183, para. 1 (a).", "[27]  See CLCS/70 and Corr. 1 and CLCS/72.", "[28]  SPLOS/183, para. 3.", "[29]  www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/clcs_home.htm.", "[30]  From 9 to 20 April 2012 and from 30 July to 10 August 2012.", "[31]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1361, No. 23001.", "[32]  See International Maritime Organization, documents STCW/CONF.2/32–34.", "[33]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2304, No. 41069.", "[34]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC 89/25/Add.1, annex 16.", "[35]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1673, No. 28911.", "[36]  International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.17/10.", "[37]  S/PRST/2010/16; see Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council, 1 August 2010–31 July 2011.", "[38]  S/2011/360.", "[39]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC.1/Circ.1404.", "[40]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC.1/Circ.1405/Rev.1.", "[41]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC.1/Circ.1406/Rev.1.", "[42]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC.1/Circ.1408.", "[43]  International Maritime Organization, document MSC.1/Circ.1337, annex 2.", "[44]  International Maritime Organization, document MSC 89/25/Add.4, annex 29.", "[45]  See International Maritime Organization, document C 102/14, annex, attachment 1.", "[46]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1678, No. 29004.", "[47]  International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.15/21.", "[48]  International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.15/22.", "[49]  International Maritime Organization, documents SOLAS/CONF.5/32 and 34, as well as resolution MSC.202(81) introducing the long-range identification and tracking of ships system.", "[50]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC 89/WP.6/Add.1.", "[51]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[52]  Ibid., vol. 2241, No. 39574.", "[53]  Ibid., vol. 2326, No. 39574.", "[54]  Ibid., vol. 2237, No. 39574.", "[55]  International Maritime Organization, document MSC 84/24/Add.1, annex 3, resolution MSC.257(84).", "[56]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC 84/24/Add.1, annex 1, resolution MSC.255(84).", "[57]  Available from www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/action-plans/transport-action-plan.pdf.", "[58]  International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.949(23).", "[59]  International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.16/19.", "[60]  The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979, as amended, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982, and the International Convention on Salvage, 1989.", "[61]  International Maritime Organization, document MSC 78/26/Add.1, annex 5, resolution MSC.155(78).", "[62]  International Maritime Organization, document MSC 78/26/Add.1, annex 3, resolution MSC.153(78).", "[63]  International Maritime Organization, document MSC 78/26/Add.2, annex 34, resolution MSC.167(78).", "[64]  See International Maritime Organization, document MSC 88/26/Add.1, annex 6, resolution MSC.312(88).", "[65]  International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.946(23).", "[66]  International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.1018(26).", "[67]  See United Nations Environment Programme, document UNEP/CBD/COP/9/29, annex I.", "[68]  International Maritime Organization, document MEPC 62/24, annex 13, resolution MEPC.201(62).", "[69]  See International Maritime Organization, document MEPC 60/22, annex 10, resolution MEPC.189(60).", "[70]  International Maritime Organization, document BWM/CONF/36, annex.", "[71]  International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.963(23).", "[72]  International Maritime Organization, document MEPC 53/9/1, annex 1.", "[73]  See A/51/116, annex II.", "[74]  UNEP/GPA/IGR.2/7, annex V.", "[75]  See UNEP/GC.25/17, annex I, decision 25/5.", "[76]  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[77]  International Maritime Organization, document LC 30/16, annex 6, resolution LC-LP.1 (2008).", "[78]  International Maritime Organization, document LC 32/15, annex 5, resolution LC-LP.2 (2010).", "[79]  See United Nations Environment Programme, document UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27, annex.", "[80]  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[81]  A/63/342.", "[82]  See International Maritime Organization, document SR/CONF/45.", "[83]  See A/51/312, annex II, decision II/10.", "[84]  United Nations Environment Programme, document UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21, annex, decision VII/5, annex I.", "[85]  See United Nations Environment Programme, document UNEP/CBD/COP/9/29, annex I, decision IX/20, annexes I and II.", "[86]  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of the Technical Consultation on International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas, Rome, 4–8 February and 25–29 August 2008, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 881 (FIEP/R881 (Tri)), appendix F.", "[87]  United Nations publication, Sales No. E.10.V.12.", "[88]  World Meteorological Organization-Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Data Buoy Cooperation Panel, DBCP Technical Document No. 41.", "[89]  See A/64/347, annex.", "[90]  A/66/587, annex.", "[91]  See ISBA/17/A/8." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[without reference to a Main Committee (A/66/L.21 and Add.1)]", "66/231. Oceans and the law of the sea", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its annual resolutions on the law of the sea, oceans and the law of the sea, including resolutions 65/37 A of 7 December 2010 and 65/37 B of 4 April 2011, as well as other relevant resolutions concerning the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( " the Convention " ),[1]", "Having considered the report of the Secretary-General[2] and the recommendations of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to study issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction (the " Open-ended Informal Working Group " )[3] and the reports on the work carried out within the framework of the United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea (the " Informal Consultative Process " ) at its twenty-first Ad Hoc Working Group of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Global Environment " and on the Status of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Parties [4],", "Noting with satisfaction the upcoming thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention on 10 December 1982 in Montego Bay, Jamaica, and recognizing that the Convention contributes significantly to the promotion of peace, security, cooperation and friendly relations among all nations in accordance with the principles of justice and equality of rights, and to the advancement of all peoples of the world in the economic and social fields, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and to the sustainable development of the oceans and seas,", "Emphasizing the universal and unified character of the Convention, and reaffirming that the Convention establishes the legal framework through which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, that they are of strategic importance as a basis for national, regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector and that their unified character, as also recognized by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in chapter 17 of Agenda 21,[7],", "Recognizing the important contribution of sustainable development and the management of the resources and uses of the oceans and seas to the achievement of the international development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,[8]", "Recognizing that the problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be studied as a whole through an integrated, interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach, and reaffirming the need to improve cooperation and coordination at the national, regional and global levels, in accordance with the Convention, to support and complement the efforts of each State to promote the implementation and observance of the Convention and the integrated management and sustainable development of the oceans and seas,", "Reiterating the urgent need for cooperation, including through capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology to ensure that all States, in particular developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, have the capacity to implement the Convention, to benefit from the sustainable development of oceans and seas and to participate fully in global and regional forums and processes dealing with ocean and law of the sea issues,", "Emphasizing the need to strengthen the capacity of relevant international organizations to contribute, at the global, regional, subregional and bilateral levels, through cooperation programmes with Governments, to national capacity development in marine science and sustainable ocean management and resources,", "Recalling that marine science, by improving knowledge through ongoing research efforts, assessing monitoring results and applying such knowledge to management and decision-making, is important in eradicating poverty, contributing to food security, preserving the world ' s environment and marine resources, helping to understand, predict and respond to natural phenomena and promoting the sustainable development of oceans and seas,", "Reiterating its deep concern at the serious adverse effects on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, in particular vulnerable marine ecosystems and their physical and biological infrastructure, including coral reefs, cold water habitats, hydrothermal vents and seamounts, due to specific human activities,", "Emphasizing the need for the safe and environmentally sound recycling of ships,", "Expressing its deep concern at the adverse economic, social and environmental impacts of physical alteration and destruction of marine habitats that may be caused by land and coastal urban activities, in particular land rehabilitation activities carried out in a manner detrimental to the marine environment,", "Reiterating its serious concern at the current damage to the marine environment and marine biodiversity and the damage expected to be caused by climate change, and underlining the need to address this issue expeditiously,", "Expressing its concern that climate change continues to exacerbate coral bleaching and spread throughout tropical seas and weakens the ability of reefs to tolerate ocean acidification, which can have serious and irreversible negative impacts on marine organisms, in particular coral reefs, and other pressures, including overfishing and pollution - What?", "Reiterating its deep concern at the vulnerability of the environment and the fragility of Arctic ecosystems, including the Arctic Ocean and its glaciers, particularly vulnerable to the damage expected of climate change,", "Recognizing the need for a more integrated and ecosystem-sensitive approach and to continue to examine and strengthen measures to intensify cooperation, coordination and synergies with regard to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction,", "Recognizing also that the use of the Convention can be enhanced through international cooperation, technical assistance, scientific knowledge development, finance and capacity-building - What?", "Recognizing further that hydrographic surveys and nautical charts have a vital role to play in ensuring the safety of navigation, protecting lives at sea and protecting the environment, including the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems, and the economic aspects of the world ' s maritime transport sector, and encouraging further efforts to use electronic means for the development of charts that significantly enhance the safety of navigation and the management of the movement of ships, but also provide data and information that can be used for sustainable fisheries activities, as well as well as well as for sea charters, and for the purposes of other marine environment segments and for the delimitation of the 1974;", "Recognizing the critical importance of ocean data-collection factors in keeping with international law in saving lives by predicting storms and tsunamis and in improving understanding of weather, climate and ecosystems, and reiterating its deep concern at the deliberate and accidental damage to those buoys,", "Emphasizing that underwater archaeological, cultural and historical heritage, including shipwrecks and sunken boats, contains basic information on the history of mankind and that such heritage is a resource that should be protected and preserved,", "Noting with concern that the problem of transnational organized crime committed at sea, including illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons, threats to maritime safety and security, including piracy, armed robbery at sea, smuggling and terrorist acts against ships, offshore installations and other maritime interests, continues, and noting with regret the loss of life and damage to international trade, energy security and the global economy as a result of those activities,", "Recognizing that submerged fibre-optic cables transport most data and communications in the world and are therefore of paramount importance to the world economy and the national security of all States, recognizing that these cables are vulnerable to deliberate or accidental damage caused by shipping and other activities and that it is important to maintain those cables, including their restoration, noting that States have been informed of these matters in various workshops and seminars, and conscious of the need for States to adopt national laws and regulations to deliberately to protect them,", "Noting the importance of establishing the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, and that it is in the broader interest of the international community that coastal States with continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles provide information on the outer limits of their continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf ( " the Commission " ), and welcoming the submission of recommendations to the Commission by a large number of States parties on the outer limits of their continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles to all, including recommendations]", "Noting also that many coastal States parties have provided preliminary information showing the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, as provided for in the decision of the Eighteenth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention on the workload of the Commission and the capacity of States, in particular developing States, to fulfil the requirements of article 4 of annex II to the Convention and in the decision contained in paragraph (a) of document SPLOS/72[11],", "Noting further that some coastal States may continue to face particular challenges in the preparation and submission of reports to the Commission,", "Noting that developing countries may request financial and technical assistance for reporting activities to the Committee, including through the request for assistance from the Voluntary Trust Fund established by resolution 55/7 of 30 October 2000 to facilitate the preparation of reports by developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, and compliance with article 76 of the Convention, and to request other forms of international assistance available,", "Recognizing the important role played by the trust funds established by resolution 55/7 to facilitate the participation of members of the Committee from developing States in the meetings of the Committee and to meet the requirements of article 4 of annex II to the Convention, while noting with appreciation recent voluntary contributions to them,", "Reaffirming the importance of the work of the Commission for coastal States and the international community,", "Recognizing the significant workload of the Committee in view of the large number of reports already received and the number of reports that have not yet been received, which impose additional burdens and challenges on its members and the Secretariat provided by the Secretary-General of the United Nations through the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Secretariat ( " Division " ), and noting the decision taken at the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention on the workload of the Committee,[12]", "Noting with concern the projected timetable for the work of the Committee to consider reports already received and reports not yet received,[13] and the implications in this regard of the duration of the sessions of the Committee and the meetings of its subcommissions,", "Recognizing the significant disparity between States and the significant difficulties they face as a result of the anticipated timetable, including with regard to the retention of expertise, when the period between the preparation of reports and the Committee ' s consideration is long,", "Recognizing also the need for action to ensure that the Committee is able to carry out its functions under the Convention promptly, efficiently and effectively and to maintain its high quality and expertise,", "Recalling its decision, in resolutions 57/141 of 12 December 2002 and 58/240 of 23 December 2003, to establish a regular process within the United Nations for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including social and economic aspects, at present and for the foreseeable future, using existing regional assessments, as recommended by the World Summit on Sustainable Development,[14] and noting the need for cooperation among all States to this end,", "Recalling also its decision in paragraphs 202, 203 and 209 of resolution 65/37 A on the regular process established within the United Nations and accountable to the General Assembly,", "Recalling further that the Division has designated a body to carry out the work of the secretariat of the Regular Process, including its existing institutions,", "Recognizing the importance of the work undertaken in the informal consultative process established by resolution 54/33 of 24 November 1999 and its contribution to facilitating the annual review by the General Assembly of developments in ocean affairs, - What?", "Noting the responsibilities of the Secretary-General under the Convention and the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, in particular resolutions 49/28 of 6 December 1994, 52/26 of 26 November 1997, 54/33, 65/37 A and 65/37 B, and noting in this context the significant increase in the activities of the Division, in particular in the light of the increasing number of requests to the Division for additional outputs, the provision of meetings services and increased capacity-building activities, the need to strengthen coordination and assistance among agencies and cooperation among the Division and the Division,", "Reaffirming the importance of the work of the International Seabed Authority ( " the Authority " ) in accordance with the Convention and the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 ( " Agreement relating to Part XI " ),[15],", "Reaffirming also the importance of the work of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ( " the Tribunal " ) in accordance with the Convention,", "I. Implementation of the Convention and related agreements and instruments", "1. Reaffirms its annual resolutions on the law of the sea, oceans and the law of the sea, including resolutions 65/37 A and 65/37 B, and other relevant resolutions concerning the Convention;1", "2. Also reaffirms the unified character of the Convention and the paramount importance of its preservation;", "3. Calls upon all States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Convention and to the Part XI Agreement in order to achieve the goal of universal participation;", "4. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Agreement on the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks ( " the Fish Stocks Agreement " ),[16] with a view to universal participation;", "5. Calls upon States to harmonize their national legislation with the provisions of the Convention and, where appropriate, relevant agreements and instruments and to ensure the consistent application of those provisions, and also to ensure that any declarations or statements made or made upon signature, ratification or accession to the Convention do not exclude or modify the legal effect of the provisions of the Convention when applied to the State concerned, and to withdraw any such declarations or statements;", "6. Calls upon States parties to the Convention that have not yet done so to deposit with the Secretary-General charts or lists of geographical coordinates as provided for in the Convention, preferably using the latest geodetic reference points in place;", "7. Urges all States to cooperate, directly or through competent international bodies, to take the necessary measures to protect and conserve objects of an archaeological and historical nature found at sea, in accordance with the Convention, and calls upon States to work together to address the various challenges and opportunities, such as establishing the appropriate relationship between the law of dislocation and scientific management and conservation of underwater cultural heritage and increasing technological capabilities to detect and access underwater sites;", "8. Notes the recent deposit of instruments of ratification of the Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage of 2001[17] and its instruments of acceptance, calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to that Convention, and notes in particular the rules annexed to the Convention dealing with the relationship between the Inhalation Act and the scientific principles for the management, preservation and protection of underwater cultural heritage among parties, nationals and vessels flying their flag;", "II. Capacity-building", "9. Emphasizes that capacity-building is essential to ensure that States, in particular developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, are able to fully implement the Convention, benefit from the sustainable development of oceans and seas and participate fully in global and regional forums on ocean affairs and the law of the sea;", "10. Also emphasizes the need for international cooperation for capacity-building, including intersectoral cooperation, at the national, regional and global levels, to address, in particular, gaps in capacity-building in ocean affairs and the law of the sea, including in the field of marine science;", "11. Calls for capacity-building initiatives to take into account the needs of developing countries, and calls upon States, international organizations and donor agencies to make efforts to ensure the sustainability of those initiatives;", "12. Calls upon donor agencies and international financial institutions to keep their programmes under regular review to ensure that all States, in particular developing States, have the economic, legal, navigational, scientific and technical skills necessary for the full implementation of the Convention, the achievement of the objectives of the present resolution and the sustainable development of oceans and seas at the national, regional and global levels, and in doing so take into account the interests and needs of landlocked developing States;", "13. Encourages intensified efforts to build the capacity of developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, to improve hydrographic services and nautical mapping, including electronic maps, resource mobilization and capacity-building with the support of international financial institutions and donors;", "14. Calls upon States and international financial institutions, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and technical partnerships, to continue to strengthen capacity-building activities, in particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientific research, including through the training of individuals to acquire and develop the necessary skills, the provision of equipment, facilities and vessels and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies;", "15. Also calls upon States and international financial institutions, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes and technical partnerships, to strengthen capacity-building activities in developing countries, in particular in the least developed countries and small island developing States, to develop their maritime governance and appropriate legal frameworks for the establishment of legislative and enforcement infrastructure and capacity to promote the effective observance, fulfilment and enforcement of their responsibilities under international law or to strengthen existing structures and capacities;", "16. Emphasizes the need to focus on strengthening South-South cooperation as an additional means of capacity-building and as a mechanism of cooperation to further enable countries to identify their own priorities and needs;", "17. Recognizes the importance of the work of the International Maritime Law Institute of the International Maritime Organization as the primary education and training centre for governmental legal advisers from developing States, stresses its effective role in capacity-building in international law, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and financial institutions to make financial contributions to the budget of the Institute;", "18. Also recognizes the importance of the World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization as a centre for marine education and research, stresses its effective role in capacity-building in the fields of maritime transport, policy, management, safety and security and the protection of the environment, and its role in international knowledge-sharing and transfer, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and other bodies to make financial contributions to the University;", "19. Welcomes the capacity-building activities currently undertaken to address the security and safety needs of developing States and protect their marine environment, and encourages States and international financial institutions to provide additional funding for capacity-building programmes, including for technology transfer, including through the International Maritime Organization and other relevant international organizations;", "20. Recognizes the urgent need for international organizations and relevant donors to provide sustainable capacity-building assistance, including financial and technical assistance, to developing States with a view to further strengthening their capacity to take effective measures in response to international criminal activities at sea in their multiple facets, consistent with relevant international instruments, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto;[18]", "21. Also recognizes the need to build the capacity of developing States to raise awareness of and support the application of improved waste management practices, noting the particular vulnerability of small island developing States to marine pollution from land-based sources and marine debris;", "22. Further recognizes the importance of assistance to developing States, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, in the implementation of the Convention, and urges States, intergovernmental organizations and agencies, national institutions, non-governmental organizations, international financial institutions and natural and legal persons to make financial or other voluntary contributions to the trust funds established for this purpose, as referred to in resolutions 55/7, 57/141 and 64/71 of 4 December 2009;", "23. Recognizes the importance of capacity-building for developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, for the protection of the marine environment and the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources;", "24. Recognizes that the promotion of voluntary technology transfer is an essential aspect of capacity-building in the field of marine science;", "25. Encourages States to use the standards and guidelines on the transfer of marine technology endorsed by the Assembly of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization at its twenty-second session, in 2003,[19], and recalls the important role of the secretariat of that Commission in the implementation and promotion of standards and guidelines;", "26. Notes with satisfaction the efforts of the Division to collect information on capacity-building initiatives, requests the Secretary-General to continue to regularly update and include information provided by States, international organizations and donor agencies in his annual report to the General Assembly, invites States, international organizations and donor agencies to provide such information to the Secretary-General for this purpose, and requests the Division to disseminate information on capacity-building initiatives contained in the annual report of the Secretary-General on its website so as to be accessible and to enable capacity-building;", "27. Calls upon States to continue to provide assistance to developing States, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, at a bilateral and, if appropriate, multilateral level, in the preparation of submissions to the Commission regarding the delineation of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, including the assessment of the nature and extent of the continental shelf of the coastal State, and recalls that coastal States may submit to the Commission requests for scientific and technical advice during the preparation of data to be included in their reports to the Convention in accordance with annex II to the reports;", "28. Calls upon the Division to continue to disseminate information on actions of interest in connection with the trust fund established to facilitate the preparation of reports to the Commission and to continue its dialogue with potential beneficiaries with a view to providing financial support to developing countries in undertaking activities to facilitate the submission of their reports in accordance with the requirements of article 76 of the Convention and the rules of procedure[20] and the Scientific and Technical Guidelines of the Commission;[21]", "29. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with States and relevant international organizations and institutions, to continue to support training and other activities to assist developing States in the preparation and submission of reports to the Committee;", "30. Notes with appreciation the contribution of the Division to capacity-building activities at the national and regional levels;", "31. Invites Member States and others in a position to do so to support the capacity-building activities of the Division, including in particular training and other activities aimed at assisting developing States in preparing their reports to the Commission, invites Member States and others in a position to do so to make voluntary contributions to the trust fund established by the Secretary-General for the Office of Legal Affairs in support of the strengthening of international law, and expresses its appreciation to Member States and donors;", "32. Acknowledges with appreciation the important contribution made by the Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe Memorial Fellowship in the area of the law of the sea to capacity-building for developing countries and strengthening the law of the sea, notes that the award of the twenty-fourth prize in 2011 would not have been possible without the generous contribution of Member States, further notes that the balance in the Fellowship Fund remains very small, and therefore reiterates its deep concern at the continued lack of resources, and appeals to the urgency of Member States and other trustworthy donors to continue to continue to contribute fully to the development of the General Conference to ensure that the Secretary-General;", "33. Also recognizes with appreciation the important contribution of the United Nations/Japanese Nippon Fellowship Programme, which, building on its network of host institutions, has provided 70 fellowships to individuals from 54 Member States since 2005 and held from 10 to 16 July 2011 its third regional meeting of graduates in Nairobi, to the development of the human resources of developing Member States in the area of ocean affairs and the law of the sea and related areas, and to promote holistic, multisectoral and social approaches and to affirm the interdependence of sciences among graduates;", "34. Further recognizes with appreciation the allocation by the Global Environment Facility of funding for projects related to oceans and marine biodiversity;", "III. Meetings of States Parties", "35. Welcomes the reports of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention5 and the extraordinary meeting held on 11 August 2011 to elect one member of the Committee;[22]", "36. Requests the Secretary-General to convene the twenty-second meeting of States parties to the Convention in New York from 4 to 11 June 2012 and to provide it with full conference services, including documentation, as appropriate;", "Peaceful settlement of disputes", "37. Notes with satisfaction the continued and important contribution of the Court to the peaceful settlement of disputes, in accordance with Part XV of the Convention, and stresses the importance of the role and authority of the Court with regard to the interpretation or application of the Convention and the Part XI Agreement;", "38. Commends the important long-standing role of the International Court of Justice in the peaceful settlement of disputes concerning the law of the sea;", "39. Notes that States parties to an international agreement relevant to the purposes of the Convention may transmit to the Court or to the International Court of Justice, among other bodies, any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of that agreement referred to it in accordance with the said Agreement, and also notes the possibility provided for in the Statute of the Court and the Statute of the International Court of Justice to refer disputes to a Dispute Settlement Chamber;", "40. Encourages States parties to the Convention that have not yet done so to make or apply a written declaration choosing the means set out in article 287 of the Convention for the settlement of disputes relating to the interpretation of the Convention and the Part XI Agreement, taking into account the comprehensive nature of the dispute settlement mechanism provided for in Part XV of the Convention;", "V. Region", "41. Encourages progress in finalizing regulations on prospecting and exploration for cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts in the Area, and reiterates the importance of the ongoing efforts of the Authority, in accordance with article 145 of the Convention, to establish rules, regulations and procedures to ensure effective protection of the marine environment, including for the protection and preservation of the natural resources of the Area and for the prevention of plants and animals in the marine environment from the harmful effects that may result from activities in the Area;", "42. Acknowledges the activities of the Authority to disseminate the advisory opinion on the responsibilities and obligations of States sponsoring persons and entities with regard to activities in the Area of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the Tribunal on 1 February 2011,[23] at the request of the Council of the Authority pursuant to article 191 of the Convention;", "43. Notes the importance of the responsibilities of the Authority under articles 143 and 145 of the Convention relating to marine scientific research and protection of the marine environment, respectively;", "VI. Effective functioning of the Authority and the Court", "44. Appeals to all States parties to the Convention to pay in full and on time their assessed contributions to the Authority and to the Court, and also appeals to States parties in arrears in the payment of their contributions to fulfil their obligations without delay;", "45. Urges all States parties to the Convention to attend sessions of the Authority, and calls upon the Authority to continue to examine all options, including specific recommendations on the question of dates for such sessions, to increase the number of persons present in Kingston and to ensure universal participation;", "46. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the Court[24] and the Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the Authority;[25]", "47. Emphasizes the importance of the Administrative and Staff Regulations of the Tribunal in promoting the guarantee of geographical representation when recruiting staff in both the Professional and higher categories, and welcomes the measures taken by the Tribunal in accordance with these Rules and Rules;", "48. Takes note with appreciation of the advisory opinion on the responsibilities and obligations of States sponsoring persons and entities with regard to activities in the Area of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the Tribunal, issued on 1 February 2011, at the request of the Council of the Authority pursuant to article 191 of the Convention;", "VII. continental shelf and work of the Commission", "49. Recalls that, under article 76, paragraph 8, of the Convention, coastal States shall provide information on the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the presentation of their territorial seas is measured to the Committee established under annex II to the Convention on the basis of equitable geographical representation, and the Commission shall make recommendations to coastal States on matters relating to the delimitation of the outer limits of their continental shelf, and the limits of the shelf designated by coastal States in the light of those recommendations shall be final and binding limits;", "50. Also recalls that, in accordance with article 77, paragraph 3, of the Convention, the rights of a coastal State over its continental shelf do not depend on the actual or judicious occupation or any express declaration;", "51. Notes with satisfaction that a large number of States parties to the Convention have submitted to the Commission information on the delimitation of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, in accordance with article 76 of the Convention and article 4 of annex II to the Convention, taking into account the decision taken at the Eleventh Meeting of States Parties to the Convention contained in paragraph (a) of document SPLOS/72;", "52. Also notes with satisfaction that, pursuant to the decision of the Eighteenth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention,[26] a large number of States parties to the Convention submitted to the Secretary-General preliminary information indicating the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles and a description of the status of preparation of the information to be submitted and the date to be submitted in accordance with the requirements of article 76 of the Convention, the rules of procedure and the Scientific and technical guidelines of the Commission;", "53. Further notes with satisfaction the progress made in the work of the Commission[27] and that the Commission is currently considering a number of submissions on the delineation of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles;", "54. Notes with satisfaction that, taking into account the decision taken at the Eighteenth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention,[28] the Committee compiled lists of websites of organizations, data/information portals and data portfolios through which public information and scientific and technical data available to all that may be relevant for the preparation of reports and made available on its website;[29]", "55. Takes note of the recommendations made by the Committee on reports submitted by a number of coastal States, and welcomes the availability of summaries of these recommendations to all;", "56. Notes that the consideration by the Committee of reports submitted by coastal States in accordance with article 76 of the Convention and annex II to the Convention does not prejudice the application by States parties of other parts of the Convention;", "57. Notes with concern that the heavy workload of the Committee due to the submission of a large number of reports imposes additional burdens and challenges on its members and the secretariat services provided by the Division, and in this regard stresses the need to ensure that the Committee can perform its functions promptly, efficiently and effectively and maintain its high quality and expertise;", "58. Takes note of the decision taken at the twenty-first meeting of States parties to the Convention on the workload of the Committee,12 in which, inter alia, the Committee is requested, in coordination with the Secretariat, to consider holding, to the extent possible, the Committee and its subcommissions meeting simultaneously as from 16 June 2012 and within existing resources available to the Secretariat in New York and each year for a period of not less than twenty-six weeks and not less than the duration of such meetings, which it deems to be scheduled for a period of one week;", "59. Welcomes the decision taken at the Twenty-First Meeting of States Parties to the Convention to review the measures proposed in paragraph 1 of decision 12/ at the Twenty-Sixth Meeting of States Parties to the Convention, with a view to assessing progress in reducing the expected time frame for the completion of the work of the Committee;", "60. Reiterates the duty of States that have experts members of the Committee to bear, under the Convention, the expenses of experts nominated in the performance of their functions in the Committee, and urges them to do their utmost to ensure that such experts participate fully in the work of the Committee, including the meetings of the subcommissions, in accordance with the Convention;", "61. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take appropriate measures, within the overall resources available, to further strengthen the capacity of the Division acting as the secretariat of the Commission, in order to ensure its increased support and assistance to the Commission and its subcommissions in its consideration of reports, as requested in paragraph 9 of annex III to the rules of procedure of the Commission, in particular the human resources of the Division, taking into account the need to consider several reports simultaneously;", "62. Urges the Secretary-General to continue to provide all necessary secretariat services to the Committee in accordance with article 2, paragraph 5, of annex II to the Convention;", "63. Requests the Secretary-General to take appropriate and timely measures to ensure that the secretariat services are provided to the Committee and its subcommissions throughout the time required in the decision of the twenty-first Meeting of States Parties to the Convention;12", "64. Also requests the Secretary-General, therefore, to allocate adequate and adequate resources to the Division for the provision of appropriate services and assistance to the Committee in view of the increase in the number of working weeks, including through the creation of new posts to strengthen the support provided by the Division to the Committee with regard to the geographic information system and in the areas of law and administration;", "65. Expresses its appreciation to those States that have made contributions to the Voluntary Trust Fund established by resolution 55/7 for the purpose of facilitating the preparation of reports to the Commission and to the Voluntary Trust Fund established by that resolution for the cost of participation of members of the Commission from developing States in the meetings of the Commission, and encourages States to make additional contributions to those funds;", "66. Agrees to invite the Secretary-General to convene the twenty-ninth session of the Commission in New York from 19 March to 27 April 2012 and from 30 July to 10 August 2012, respectively, with full conference services, including the provision of documentation, for the two segments of the plenary meetings of these sessions[30] and for any resumed session of the twenty-ninth session as required by the work of the Commission, and requests the Secretary-General to make every effort to meet the following two requirements for the twenty-year period of the twenty-first session:", "67. Expresses its firm conviction of the importance of the work of the Commission undertaken in accordance with the Convention, including with regard to the participation of coastal States in the procedures relating to their reports, and recognizes that active interaction between coastal States and the Commission remains necessary;", "68. Expresses its appreciation to those States that have exchanged views in order to increase understanding of the issues raised, including those incurred by the application of article 76 of the Convention, thereby facilitating the preparation of reports submitted by States, in particular developing States, to the Committee, and encourages States to continue to exchange views;", "69. Notes the large number of reports that have not yet been considered by the Committee, and in this regard stresses the urgent need for States parties to the Convention to take appropriate and immediate steps to allow the Committee to consider the increasing number of reports in a timely and efficient manner;", "70. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with Member States, to continue to support workshops or symposia on the scientific and technical aspects of the delineation of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, taking into account the need to strengthen capacity-building for developing countries in the preparation of their reports, and takes note of the workshop held for that purpose by the Government of Angola from 16 to 20 May 2011 in Luanda;", "VIII. Maritime safety and security and flag State implementation", "71. Encourages States to ratify or accede to international agreements on the safety and security of navigation and maritime labour and to take the necessary measures in accordance with the Convention and other relevant international instruments, with a view to implementing and enforcing the rules contained therein, and emphasizes the need to build the capacity of and assist developing States;", "72. Recognizes that legal regimes governing maritime safety and security may have common and mutually reinforcing objectives that may be interlinked and may be useful in creating synergies among them, and encourages States to take this into account in their implementation;", "73. Emphasizes the need for further efforts to strengthen a culture of safety and security in the maritime transport sector and to address the shortage of adequately trained personnel, and urges the establishment of additional centres to provide the necessary education and training;", "74. Also emphasizes that safety and security measures shall be carried out with minimal negative effects on seafarers and fishermen, in particular with regard to their working conditions;", "75. Notes the amendments made in 2010 to the 1978 International Convention on Standards of Training, Licensing and Control for Seafarers,[31] and to the Code of Standards of Training, Licensing and Control for Seafarers, known as the Manila Amendments,[32], and invites Member States that have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the said Convention and the International Convention on Standards of Training, Licensing and Control of Fishing Ships, 1995;", "76. Invites States that have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the Maritime Labour Convention of 2006 and the Fishing Work Convention of 2007 (No. 188) and the Seafarers (Revised) Convention of 2003 (No. 185) [33] of the International Labour Organization and to implement them effectively, and stresses the need for technical cooperation and assistance in this regard to be provided to States at their request;", "77. Welcomes the ongoing cooperation between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Maritime Organization and the International Labour Organization with regard to the safety of fishermen and fishing vessels, stresses the urgent need to continue work in this area, and takes note of the approval by the International Maritime Organization of the guidelines on assistance to the competent authorities in the implementation of Part B of the Fishing and Fishing Ships Safety Code, the voluntary guidelines for the design, construction and processing of small fishing vessels for which are not intended to be extended by 12 metres];", "78. Encourages continued cooperation between the parties to the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal,[35] and the International Maritime Organization on Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships;", "79. Encourages States to consider becoming parties to the 2010 Protocol to the International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage Caused by the Transport of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea of 1996;[36]", "80. Recalls the need for all necessary action to combat threats to maritime security in accordance with international law, including the principles enshrined in the Charter and the Convention;", "81. Recognizes the critical role of international cooperation at the global, regional, subregional and bilateral levels in combating threats to maritime security, including piracy and armed robbery at sea, terrorist acts against shipping, offshore installations and other maritime interests, in accordance with international law, including through bilateral and multilateral instruments and mechanisms aimed at monitoring, innocent and responding to such threats, and the need to enhance the exchange of information among States regarding the detection, readmission and demonstration of such threats, and prosecution of offenders, with due regard to national legislation;", "82. Notes that piracy affects all types of vessels involved in marine activities;", "83. Emphasizes the importance of immediate incident reporting to enable accurate information on the extent of the problem of piracy and armed robbery against ships and the provision of information in the case of armed robbery from affected vessels to the coastal State, stresses the importance of effective information exchange with States likely to be affected by incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships, and takes note of the important role of the International Maritime Organization;", "84. Urges all States, in cooperation with the International Maritime Organization, to effectively combat piracy and armed robbery at sea by adopting measures, including capacity-building assistance measures, through training of seafarers, port staff and law enforcement officials, in the prevention, reporting, investigation and bringing to justice of such incidents, in accordance with international law, through the adoption of national legislation, the provision of vessels and equipment for enforcement purposes and the precaution of fraud in ship registration;", "85. Encourages States to ensure the effective implementation of applicable international law on combating piracy, as set out in the Convention, and calls upon States to take appropriate steps under their national laws and in accordance with international law to facilitate the arrest and prosecution of alleged perpetrators of piracy, including the financing or facilitation of such acts, taking into account other relevant instruments consistent with the Convention;", "86. Expresses its deep concern at the threats posed by piracy and armed robbery at sea to the safety and well-being of seafarers and other persons;", "87. Invites all States, the International Maritime Organization, the International Labour Organization and other relevant international organizations and agencies to take measures to protect and care for seafarers and hunters who are victims of piracy after their release, including care and social reintegration after accidents, or to recommend such measures as appropriate;", "88. Takes note of the ongoing cooperation between the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Division with regard to the compilation of national legislation on piracy, and notes that copies of national legislation received by the Secretariat have been posted on the website of the Division;10", "89. Encourages continued national, bilateral and triangular initiatives and regional cooperation mechanisms, in accordance with international law, to address piracy, including the financing or facilitation of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Asian region, and calls upon other States to give immediate attention to the adoption, conclusion and implementation of regional cooperation agreements on combating piracy and armed robbery against ships;", "90. Reiterates its deep concern at incidents of piracy and armed robbery that continue to occur at sea off the coast of Somalia, expresses in particular its alarm at the hijackings of ships, supports recent efforts to address this problem at the global and regional levels, and takes note of the adoption by the Security Council of resolutions 1816 (2008) of 2 June 2008, 1838 (2008) of 7 October 2008, 1846 (2008) of 19 December 2008 and 1851 (2008) of 19 December 2008;", "91. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Secretary-General of 15 June 2011[38], prepared in response to the request of the Security Council in resolution 1976 (2011);", "92. Notes the ongoing efforts of the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia, following the adoption of Security Council resolution 1851 (2008), including the establishment of Working Group 5 on the Financial Aspects of Somali Piracy within the Contact Group, to focus on and coordinate efforts to combat pirate acts on land, and commends all States for their contribution to efforts against piracy off the coast of Somalia;", "93. Recognizes the key role of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia in combating piracy and armed robbery against ships, recognizes the importance of a comprehensive and sustainable settlement of the situation in Somalia, stresses the need to address the root causes of piracy and to assist Somalia and the States of the region in strengthening their institutional capacity to combat piracy, including the financing or facilitation of piracy, armed robbery against ships off the coast of Somalia and bringing the perpetrators to justice;", "94. Notes the endorsement by the International Maritime Organization of the Guidelines on Assistance in the Investigation of Piracy and Armed Robbery Offences against Ships[39], the revised provisional guidance for shipowners, operators and passengers on the use of armed security personnel specifically contracted on board ships in the high-risk area,[40] and the revised interim recommendations of flag States on the use of armed security personnel contracted on board ships in the highly dangerous area;[41]", "95. Also notes the publication by the International Maritime Organization of best administrative practices to deter piracy off the coast of Somalia and in the Arabian Sea area,[43] developed by the maritime transport sector, and notes the decision of the International Maritime Organization on 20 May 2011 to implement best management practice guidance;[44]", "96. Recalls the adoption on 29 January 2009 of the Code of Conduct for the Suppression of Piracy and Armed Robbery on Ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden,[45] under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization, the establishment of the Trust Fund for the Djibouti Code of the International Maritime Organization, a multi-donor trust fund initiated by Japan, and ongoing activities for the implementation of the Code of Conduct;", "97. Urges States to ensure the full implementation of IMO resolution A.1026 (26) adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 2 December 2009 on acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships in waters off the coast of Somalia;", "98. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation and the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation and the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf,[46] notes the entry into force of the 2005 Protocol, and invites parties to consider effectively the Protocol to the Protocol of 28 July 2010,", "99. Calls upon States to effectively implement the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code and amendments to the International Convention for the Protection of Life at Sea,[49] and to work with the International Maritime Organization to promote safe maritime transport while ensuring freedom of navigation;", "100. Notes the adoption by the Maritime Safety Committee of the User Guide of the International Maritime Organization for chapter XI.2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea and the International Code of Ship and Port Facility Security,[50];", "101. Urges all States, in cooperation with the International Maritime Organization, to improve the protection of offshore installations by taking measures related to the prevention, reporting and investigation of acts of violence against installations in accordance with international law and by implementing such measures through national legislation to ensure appropriate and adequate enforcement;", "102. Emphasizes the progress made in regional cooperation, including efforts by coastal States, on enhancing safety, security and environmental protection in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, and the effective functioning of the mechanism for cooperation on safety of navigation and protection of the environment in promoting dialogue and facilitating close cooperation between coastal States, States using the Straits, the shipping sector and other stakeholders, in accordance with article 43 of the Convention, and notes with appreciation the convening of the fourth cooperation forum in Malaysia on 12 October 2011 and the fourth meeting of the Space Cooperation Committee on 12th Ancient meeting of the Forum of Singapore;", "103. Recognizes that some transnational organized crime activities pose a threat to the legitimate uses of the oceans and endanger the lives of people at sea;", "104. Notes that transnational organized crime activities are diverse and may be interwoven in some cases, that criminal organizations are capable of adapting and benefiting from the vulnerabilities of States, in particular coastal States and small island developing States, in transit areas, and calls upon States and relevant intergovernmental organizations to increase cooperation and coordination among themselves at all levels to detect and suppress the smuggling of migrants and trafficking in persons in accordance with international law;", "105. Recognizes the importance of strengthening international cooperation at all levels to combat transnational organized crime activities, including illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, within the scope of the United Nations instruments against illicit drug trafficking, smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons and criminal activities at sea under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;[51]", "106. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[52] and the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,[53] and to take appropriate measures to ensure its effective implementation;", "107. Calls upon States to ensure freedom of navigation, transit and transit rights in archipelagic sea lanes, innocent passage and safety in accordance with international law, in particular the Convention;", "108. Welcomes the work of the International Maritime Organization on the protection of strategically important and important shipping lines, in particular in the promotion of safety, security and environmental protection in straits used for international navigation, and calls upon the International Maritime Organization, riparian States and States using them to continue their cooperation so that such straits remain safe, secure, environmentally protected and open to international navigation throughout the time, in line with international law, in particular the Convention;", "109. Calls upon States using straits and riparian States to cooperate by agreeing on issues relating to safety of navigation, including means of ensuring safety during navigation and preventing, reducing and controlling pollution from ships, and welcomes developments in this area;", "110. Calls upon States that have accepted the amendments to article XI.1/6 of the International Convention for the Protection of Life at Sea of 1974[55] to implement the Code of International Standards and Recommended Practices for a Safety Inquiry in the Event of a Marine Incident or a Marine Accident,[56] which was introduced on 1 January 2010;", "111. Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming members of the International Hydrographic Organization, and urges all States to work with that organization to increase the scope of hydrographic information at the global level in order to enhance capacity-building, technical assistance and the promotion of safe navigation, in particular through the development and use of accurate navigational charts, in particular in international navigation zones, ports and where there are vulnerable or protected marine areas;", "112. Encourages States to continue their efforts in implementing all areas of the Plan of Action on the Safety of Transport of Radioactive Material approved by the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency in March 2004;[57]", "113. Notes that the cessation of the transport of radioactive materials through the regions of small island developing States is the ultimate objective of small island developing States and some other countries, recognizes the right to freedom of navigation in accordance with international law, and that States should continue dialogue and consultations, in particular under the auspices of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the International Maritime Organization, with a view to promoting understanding, confidence-building and better communications regarding the safe transport of radioactive materials, and that States involved should continue to develop and promote dialogue with small island developing States and appropriate sequestion and compensation in order to address concerns and other States, including concerns of international organizations;", "114. Recognizes, in the light of paragraph 113 above, the potential environmental and economic consequences of maritime accidents in coastal States, in particular those related to the transport of radioactive materials, and emphasizes the importance of effective liability regimes in this regard;", "115. Encourages States to develop plans and actions to implement the guidelines on reception areas for ships requiring assistance approved by the International Maritime Organization on 5 December 2003;[58]", "116. Invites States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the 2007 Nairobi International Convention on Debris Elimination;[59]", "117. Calls upon States to take appropriate measures concerning vessels flying their flag or registered to them to address threats to navigation or the marine environment caused by debris and floating or incursions;", "118. Calls upon States to ensure that vessels flying their flag take the steps set out in the relevant instruments[60] to provide assistance to persons at risk at sea, and urges States to cooperate and take all necessary measures to ensure the implementation of the amendments to the International Convention on Search and Rescue at Sea and the International Convention for the Protection of Life at Sea,[62] on the transfer of persons rescued at sea to a safe place and the associated guidelines on the treatment of persons rescued at sea;", "119. Recognizes the need for States to fulfil their responsibilities for search and rescue and that it remains essential that the International Maritime Organization and other relevant organizations provide particular assistance to developing States with a view to increasing their search and rescue capabilities, including through the establishment of additional rescue focal points and regional sub-centres and effective action to address as far as possible the issue of non-navigational small vessels and boats within their national jurisdiction;", "120. Welcomes the continuing work of the International Maritime Organization with regard to the removal of rescued persons at sea, and in this regard notes the need to implement all relevant international instruments;", "121. Notes the adoption by the International Maritime Organization on 2 December 2010 of the revised guidelines on the prevention of stowaways and the allocation of responsibilities related to the search for a settlement of stowaway cases;[64]", "122. Calls upon States to continue their cooperation in developing comprehensive approaches to international migration and development, including through dialogue on all its aspects;", "123. Also calls upon States to take measures to protect submerged fibre optic cables and to address fully the issues relating to these cables, in accordance with international law, as set out in the Convention;", "124. Encourages increased dialogue and cooperation between States and relevant regional and global organizations in the protection and maintenance of submerged fibre cables through workshops and seminars to enhance the security of these critical communications infrastructures;", "125. Encourages States to adopt laws and regulations addressing the intentional or damage to high seas cables or pipes or as a result of wilful negligence by a vessel flying the flag of those States or by a person under their jurisdiction, in accordance with international law, as set out in the Convention;", "126. Stresses the importance of carrying out maintenance, including restoration, of submarine cables, in accordance with international law and as set out in the Convention;", "127. Reaffirms that all flag States, port States and coastal States have the responsibility to ensure the effective implementation and enforcement of international instruments relating to maritime security and safety, in accordance with international law, in particular the Convention, and that flag States have the primary responsibility to further strengthen them, including through greater transparency of ship ownership;", "128. Urges flag States that do not have effective maritime administration and appropriate legal frameworks to establish the necessary infrastructure, legislative and enforcement capabilities to ensure effective compliance with their responsibilities under international law, and specifically under the Convention, to carry out and enforce such responsibilities or to strengthen existing ones, and to consider, pending such action, the denial of the right to fly their flag to new ships, the suspension of registration or the non-opening of the required port registry, and calls upon flag States and port States to take the necessary standards, in accordance with international law;", "129. Recognizes that the rules and standards of international maritime transport adopted by the International Maritime Organization with regard to maritime safety, navigation efficiency and the prevention and control of marine pollution, supplemented by best practices in maritime transport, have led to a marked reduction in maritime accidents and pollution incidents, encourages all States to participate in the voluntary vetting system of IMO member States,[65], and takes note of the decision of the International Maritime Organization to gradually introduce the audit system as an institutionalized process];", "130. Welcomes the work of the International Maritime Organization to develop a mandatory code for vessels engaged in polar waters (the " Arctic Code " ), and encourages States and relevant international organizations and bodies to support ongoing efforts to finalize the Arctic Code within the agreed framework for entry into force as soon as possible;", "131. Recognizes that marine safety can also be improved by effective control by port States, strengthening regional arrangements, increasing coordination and cooperation among them and increasing the exchange of information in, inter alia, the safety and security sectors;", "132. Encourages flag States to take adequate measures to obtain approval from intergovernmental arrangements responsible for determining the satisfactory performance of the flag State, including, as appropriate, the continuous satisfactory achievement by the port State of satisfactory results in examining or, where appropriate, maintaining controls in advance, with a view to improving the quality of maritime transport and enhancing the flag State ' s implementation of relevant instruments within the framework of the International Maritime Organization, as well as the related objectives and objectives set out in the present resolution;", "Marine environment and marine resources", "133. Emphasizes once again the importance of implementing Part XII of the Convention for the Protection and Conservation of the Marine Environment and its Living Marine Resources from Pollution and Physical Degradation, and calls upon all States to cooperate and take measures consistent with the Convention, directly or through competent international organizations, for the protection and preservation of the marine environment;", "134. Notes the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, including its findings on ocean acidification, and in this regard encourages States, relevant international organizations and other relevant institutions to continue urgently, individually and collectively, research on ocean acidification, in particular observation and measurement programmes, and notes in particular paragraph 4 of decision IX/20, adopted at the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Bonn, Germany, in particular the context of the continued adverse coral and international conservation and impacts of the Convention on marine biodiversity, and its impacts;", "135. Encourages States, individually or in cooperation with relevant international organizations and bodies, to strengthen their scientific activities to ensure better understanding of the impacts of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity and to find ways and means to adapt them, taking into account the precautionary approach and ecosystem-based approaches, as appropriate;", "136. Encourages States that have not become parties to international agreements on issues relating to the protection and preservation of the marine environment and its living marine resources to prevent the introduction of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens and without marine pollution from all sources, including the dumping of wastes and other material and other forms of physical degradation, and to agreements providing for preparedness, response to pollution incidents and cooperation in this regard, which contain provisions on liability for damage caused by marine pollution and the subsequent enforcement and payment of the law, consistent with the Convention,", "137. Encourages States to consider, directly or through competent international organizations, further developing and applying environmental impact assessments, as appropriate and consistent with international law, including the Convention, to include activities under their jurisdiction or control that may cause significant pollution or adverse changes to the marine environment, and also encourages the transmission of reports on the results of such assessments to relevant international organizations in accordance with the provisions of the Convention;", "138. Encourages States that have not yet done so to become parties to the regional maritime conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment;", "139. Encourages States, in accordance with international law, including the Convention and other relevant instruments, on a bilateral or regional basis, to participate in the development and strengthening of contingency plans to address pollution incidents and other incidents likely to have serious adverse effects on the marine environment and marine biodiversity;", "140. Recognizes the importance of improving understanding of the impact of climate change on oceans and seas;", "141. Welcomes the activities of the United Nations Environment Programme with regard to marine debris in cooperation with relevant United Nations bodies and organizations, notes the convening of the Fifth International Conference on Marine Debris, organized by the United States of America and the United Nations Environment Programme in Honolulu, United States of America, from 20 to 25 March 2011, and encourages States to continue to develop partnerships with industry and civil society to raise awareness of the impact of marine debris on the safety and productivity of the marine environment and the resulting economic losses;", "142. Urges States to include the issue of marine debris in national strategies for waste management in coastal areas, ports and marine industries, including recycling, reuse, reduction and disposal, and to promote appropriate economic incentives to address this issue, including cost recovery systems that provide an incentive for the use of waste reception facilities at ports and dissuade ships from the discharge of marine debris, and to support the adoption and implementation of measures to prevent pollution from any source, including land-based coastal areas, and to reduce community-based activities", "143. Notes the work of the International Maritime Organization in preventing pollution from the dumping of wastes by ships at sea, and welcomes the adoption of amendments to annex V to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as amended by the Protocol of 1978 relating to the prevention of pollution from the dumping of wastes by ships at sea,[68];", "144. Welcomes the entry into force of the amendments to annex I to the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships on 1 August 2011 relating to requirements for the use or carrying of oils in the Antarctic, as amended by its 1978 Protocol, on the prevention of pollution from the dumping of oil by ships at sea that prohibit the transport of bulk goods, the carrying or use of heavy oil as fuel in the Antarctic;[69]", "145. Encourages States that have not yet done so to become parties to the Protocol of 1997 (annex VI - Rules for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as amended by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, and to the Protocol of 1996 to the Convention on the Prevention of Pollution from the Limitation of Wastes and Other Matter of 1972 (the London Protocol), and therefore encourages them to ratify the International Convention for the early entry into force of Ships and [70];", "146. Notes the ongoing work of the International Maritime Organization in accordance with its resolution on policies and practices of the International Maritime Organization relating to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from ships;[71]", "147. Urges States to cooperate in addressing deficiencies in port waste reception facilities in accordance with the Plan of Action of the International Maritime Organization to address deficiencies in port waste reception facilities;[72]", "148. Recognizes that the magnitude of ocean pollution stems mostly from land-based activities and affects the most productive areas of the marine environment, and calls upon States to implement, as a matter of priority, the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities[73] and to take all appropriate measures to fulfil the obligations of the international community contained in the Beijing Declaration on the Further Implementation of the Global Programme of Action;[74]", "149. Notes that the third intergovernmental review of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities will be held in Manila on 25 and 26 January 2012;", "150. Expresses its concern at the prevalence of dead areas in the oceans due to the shortage of oxygen caused by the increase in water nutrient ratios, a phenomenon fuelled by the melting of river water and the dumping of sea-water and interactive nitrogen resulting from fossil fuel burning, which has serious implications for ecosystem performance, and calls upon States to strengthen their efforts to reduce the proportion of nutrients in water and, in particular, to achieve this end, to continue to work within the international framework;", "151. Calls upon all States to ensure that urban and coastal reconstruction projects and related land rehabilitation activities are implemented responsibly to ensure the protection of marine habitat and the marine environment and to mitigate the negative impacts of such activities;", "152. Notes the holding of the second and third sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to prepare a global legally binding instrument on mercury in Chiba, Japan, from 24 to 28 January 2011 and in Nairobi from 31 October to 4 November 2011, pursuant to the agreement reached at the twenty-fifth session of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme/Global Ministerial Environment Forum;[75]", "153. Welcomes the ongoing work of States, the United Nations Environment Programme and regional organizations in the implementation of the World Programme of Action, and encourages greater emphasis on the link between freshwater, coastal and marine resources in the achievement of the international development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration,8 and the time-bound targets of the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development ( " Johannesburg Plan of Implementation " ), in particular the target on sanitation and the Monterrey Consensus reached at the International Conference on Financing for Development]; ; ; ; ; /", "154. Recalls the decision of the thirtieth Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from the Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter of 1972 (the " London Convention " ) and the third Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Protocol, held from 27 to 31 October 2008 on the regulation of ocean fertilization, in which the Contracting Parties agreed, inter alia, that the scope of the London Convention and the London Protocol includes ocean fertilization activities and that, in the present knowledge should not be allowed for the purpose of the Scientific Groups, should be valid for the purpose of the Scientific Groups.", "155. Also recalls the decision of the thirty-second Consultative Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Convention and the Fifth Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Protocol, held from 11 to 15 October 2010, on the framework for assessing scientific research in ocean fertilization;[78]", "156. Further recalls decision IX/16 C of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, in which, inter alia, the Conference of the Parties, taking into account the scientific and legal analyses under the London Convention and Protocol, requested Parties to ensure that, in accordance with the precautionary approach, ocean fertilization activities are not carried out until there is sufficient scientific basis to justify such activities, including the assessment of the risks associated with such activities, and the establishment of a narrow global, transparent and efficient monitoring and regulation of scientific studies.", "157. Reaffirms paragraph 119 of resolution 61/222 of 20 December 2006 on ecosystem approaches and oceans, including the proposed elements for an ecosystem approach, the means to implement and the requirements for improving its application, and in this regard:", "(a) Notes the need to urgently address the continuing environmental degradation in many parts of the world and the increasing competing demands and prioritization of management actions aimed at maintaining ecosystem integrity;", "(b) Notes that ecosystem-based approaches used in ocean management should focus on human activities management in order to maintain and, where appropriate, reform the ecosystem in order to maintain environmental goods and services and to provide social and economic benefits for food security and livelihoods to promote the international development goals, including those contained in the Millennium Declaration, and to preserve marine biodiversity;", "(c) Recalls the need for States to be guided in the application of ecosystem-based approaches by a number of existing instruments, in particular the Convention, which establishes the legal framework for all activities in the oceans and seas, agreements on their implementation and other obligations, for example, those contained in the Convention on Biological Diversity,[80] and the call by the World Summit on Sustainable Development for the application of ecosystem-based approaches by 2010, and in this context encourages States to strengthen their efforts to implement this approach;", "(d) Encourages States to cooperate, coordinate their efforts and take, as appropriate, individually or collectively all measures consistent with international law, including the Convention and other applicable instruments, to address impacts on marine ecosystems in areas under their national jurisdiction and beyond, taking into account the safety of the ecosystems concerned;", "158. Encourages relevant organizations and bodies that have not yet incorporated ecosystem approaches into their mandates to do so, as appropriate, to address impacts on marine ecosystems;", "159. Invites States, in particular developed States, in the field of technology and marine capacity, to explore and provide assistance to developing States, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, with a view to better integrating sustainable and effective development of the marine sector into national policies and programmes;", "160. Encourages relevant international organizations, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank and other funding agencies, within their respective areas of competence, to consider expanding their programmes of assistance to developing countries and to coordinate their efforts in, inter alia, the monitoring and disbursement of funds from the Global Environment Facility;", "161. Notes the information gathered by the Secretariat[81] on assistance available to developing States and measures that such States, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, may take to benefit from the sustainable and effective development of marine resources and ocean uses, as provided by States, relevant international organizations and global and regional funding agencies, and urges States to provide information for inclusion in the annual report of the Secretary-General and in the website of the Division;10", "162. Encourages States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Hong Kong International Convention on the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships 2009 in order to facilitate its early entry into force;[82]", "163. Takes note of the role of the Basel Convention in protecting the marine environment from harmful effects that may result from wastes covered by the Convention;", "164. Notes with concern that oil spill incidents may have serious environmental consequences, urges States to cooperate, in a manner consistent with international law, directly or through competent international organizations, to share best practices in the areas of marine environmental protection, health, human safety, prevention, response and mitigation of emergencies, and encourages scientific research, including marine scientific research, to better understand the consequences of oil spill incidents;", "X. Marine biodiversity", "165. Reaffirms its central role in the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, notes the work of States and relevant intergovernmental organizations and bodies on these issues, and invites them to contribute, within their respective areas of competence, to their consideration of these issues;", "166. Welcomes the convening of the meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group in New York from 31 May to 3 June 2011, in accordance with paragraph 163 of resolution 65/37 A, and endorses its recommendations;3", "167. Decides therefore that, in the framework of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group, it shall initiate the process provided for in paragraph 1 (a) of the recommendations of the Working Group, and that the process shall address the issues identified in paragraph 1 (b) of the recommendations as contained in that paragraph and that the process shall be conducted: (i) at the level of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group, (ii) and in the form of intersessional workshops as contained in paragraph 1 (c);", "168. Requests the Secretary-General, recalling in this regard paragraph 73 of resolution 59/24 of 17 November 2004, to invite, in accordance with paragraph 167 of the present resolution and paragraphs 79 and 80 of resolution 60/30 of 29 November 2005, meetings of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group and, in this regard, to convene a meeting of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group with full conference services, from 7 to 11 May 2012, to provide all available conference services to the Secretary-General;", "169. Recognizes the abundance, diversity and value of marine genetic resources in terms of their potential benefits, goods and services;", "170. Also recognizes the importance of research on marine genetic resources for the promotion of scientific understanding, potential uses and applications and improved management of marine ecosystems;", "171. Encourages States and international organizations, including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation and partnerships, to continue to support, promote and consolidate capacity-building activities, in particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientific research, taking into account the need to build further capacity in the area of bioclassification science;", "172. Notes the work under the Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity[83] and the detailed programme of work on marine and coastal biodiversity to the Convention on Biological Diversity,[84], while reiterating the central role of the General Assembly with regard to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, notes the work undertaken by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity;", "173. Reaffirms that States, individually or through competent international organizations, should urgently consider ways to ensure, on the basis of the best available scientific information and the precautionary approach and in accordance with the Convention and relevant agreements and instruments, the integration and improvement of the management of threats to marine biodiversity in seamounts, cold-water coral reefs, hydrothermal vents and other particular underwater features;", "174. Calls upon States and international organizations to urgently take additional action to address, in accordance with international law, destructive practices that have adverse impacts on marine biodiversity and ecosystems, including seamounts, hydrothermal vents and cold-water coral reefs;", "175. Calls upon States, in a manner consistent with international law, in particular the Convention, to promote the conservation and management of marine biodiversity, marine ecosystems and national policies in relation to marine protected areas;", "176. Reaffirms that States, directly or through competent international organizations, should continue and intensify efforts to develop and facilitate the use of various approaches and tools for the conservation and management of vulnerable marine ecosystems, including the possibility of establishing marine protected areas, in accordance with international law, as defined by the Convention, based on the best available scientific information and the establishment of networks representing any of those marine protected areas by 2012;", "177. Notes the work undertaken by States and relevant intergovernmental organizations and bodies, including the Convention on Biological Diversity, to assess scientific information on marine areas requiring protection and to compile eco-criteria to identify such areas, in the light of the objective of the World Summit on Sustainable Development to develop and facilitate the use of various approaches and tools such as ecosystem-based approaches and the establishment of marine protected areas, in accordance with international law, as set out in the Convention, and based on scientific information, including networks represented by 2012;", "178. Encourages States to promote progress in the implementation of the goal of establishing marine protected areas by 2012, including representative networks, and calls upon States to continue to consider options for identifying and protecting ecologically or biologically significant areas, consistent with international law and based on the best available scientific information;", "179. Recalls that the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, at its ninth meeting, adopted scientific standards to identify ecologically or biologically significant marine areas requiring protection in open ocean waters and deep-sea habitats and scientific guidelines for the selection of areas with representative networks of marine protected areas, including open ocean waters and deep-sea habitats,[85], and further notes that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has prepared guidelines for the identification of vulnerable marine ecosystems through the International Guidelines for the management of the deep-s] of the deep-s;", "180. Recognizes the challenge of Micronesia, the Pacific Ocean Marine Cycle Project and the Caribbean Challenge and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which in particular seeks to establish and link national marine protected areas in order to further facilitate ecosystem-based approaches, and reaffirms the need to strengthen international cooperation, coordination and synergies to support these initiatives;", "181. Reiterates its support for the International Coral Reef Initiative, takes note of the plenary meeting of the International Coral Reef Initiative, held in San-Dani, La Réunion, from 12 to 15 December 2011, and supports the work being carried out under the Jakarta Mandate on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity and the detailed work programme on marine and coastal biodiversity related to coral reefs;", "182. Encourages States and relevant international institutions to promote efforts to address coral bleaching, including through improved monitoring of the prediction and identification of white-collar incidents, support and strengthen action taken during such incidents, and to promote reef management strategies to support their natural prevention and improve their ability to resist other pressures, including ocean acidification;", "183. Encourages States to cooperate, directly or through competent international bodies, in the exchange of information in the event of incidents involving ships on coral reefs and in promoting the development of economic valuation techniques for the restoration and non-use of coral reef systems;", "184. Emphasizes the need to integrate sustainable coral reef management and integrated drainage basin management into national development strategies and the activities of relevant United Nations agencies and programmes, international financial institutions and donors;", "185. Notes that ocean noise poses a potential threat to living marine resources, stresses the importance of robust scientific studies to address this issue, encourages further research, studies and consideration of the effects of ocean noise on marine living resources, and requests the Division to continue to collect and disseminate, as appropriate, feedback and links to Member States and intergovernmental organizations received pursuant to paragraph 107 of resolution 61/222 on its website;", "XI. Marine science", "186. Calls upon States to continue to strive, individually or in cooperation with each other or with relevant international organizations and bodies, to improve understanding of and knowledge of the oceans and the deep seas, including, in particular, the extent and vulnerability of deep-sea biodiversity and ecosystems, by intensifying their research activities with regard to marine sciences in accordance with the Convention;", "187. Encourages, in this regard, relevant international organizations and other donors to consider providing support to the Endowment Fund of the International Seabed Authority to promote cooperation in the conduct of marine scientific research in the International Seabed Area by supporting the participation of qualified scientists and technicians from developing countries in relevant programmes, initiatives and activities;", "188. Invites all relevant organizations, funds, programmes and bodies of the United Nations system, in consultation with interested States, to coordinate activities in this area with regional and national marine scientific and technological centres in small island developing States, as appropriate, in order to ensure their objectives are more effectively achieved in accordance with relevant United Nations development programmes and strategies for small island developing States;", "189. Takes note with appreciation of the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, with the advice of the Consultative Body of Experts on the Law of the Sea, to develop procedures for the implementation of Parts XIII and XIV of the Convention, and also notes the review of the advisory body of experts by an open-ended working group with representatives of Member States;", "190. Notes with appreciation the work of the Advisory Body of Experts, including its work in cooperation with the Division on the practices of Member States related to marine scientific research and the transfer of marine technology under the Convention;", "191. Also notes with appreciation the issuance of the revised publication entitled Marine Scientific Research: Guide to the Implementation of the Relevant Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in December 2010,[87], and requests the Secretariat to make efforts to disseminate the Manual in all official languages of the United Nations;", "192. Notes the contribution made by the Census Network of Marine Living Organisms to research on marine biodiversity, including the issuance of the report entitled " 2010 Census of Marine Living Organs: the most significant of what has been discovered over a decade " ;", "193. Stresses the importance of increased scientific understanding of the interaction between oceans and the atmosphere, including through participation in ocean observing and geographic information systems, such as the Global Ocean Observing System sponsored by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, the United Nations Environment Programme, the World Meteorological Organization and the International Council of Sciences, in particular in view of their role in climate change control, variability and forecasting and in the development and operation of tsunami warning systems;", "194. Takes note with appreciation of the progress made by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Member States in establishing regional and national tsunami warning and mitigation systems, welcomes the continued cooperation between the United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations in these efforts, and encourages Member States to establish their national tsunami warning, mitigation and maintenance systems, through a comprehensive approach that addresses multiple ocean hazards, as appropriate, for the purpose of reducing the lives and damage to local communities;", "195. Emphasizes the need to continue efforts to develop mitigation and preparedness measures for natural disasters, in particular in the aftermath of earthquake-related tsunami disasters, such as the disaster in Japan on 11 March 2011;", "196. Notes the report of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the World Meteorological Organization for 2011 entitled " Damage to ocean data collection buoys - rate of occurrence, effects and response " ;[88]", "197. Urges States to take the necessary action and to cooperate at the level of relevant organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the World Meteorological Organization, to address the damage to ocean data-collection factors in accordance with international law, including through education and awareness-raising on the importance and purpose of those floats, to immunize and to increase reporting on such damage;", "XII. Establishment of a regular process for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socio-economic aspects", "198. Reiterates the need to strengthen regular scientific assessment of the state of the marine environment in order to strengthen the scientific basis for policymaking;", "199. Welcomes the meetings of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, held in New York from 14 to 18 February 2011 in accordance with paragraph 203 of resolution 65/37 A and 27 and 28 June 2011 in accordance with paragraph 7 of resolution 65/37 B;", "200. Endorses the recommendations adopted by the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole at its second meeting;6", "201. Reaffirms the principles governing the regular process, the objective and scope of its first session (2010-2014), as agreed at the first meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole in 2009;[89]", "202. Endorses the criteria and guidelines for the appointment of experts for workshops to assist the Regular Process;6", "203. Takes note of the draft terms of reference of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including socio-economic aspects, its modalities, the report on communication requirements, data management and information for the Regular Process and the report on the preliminary list of activities for capacity-building for assessments and the quality of experts for workshops;6", "204. Requests the Secretary-General to draw the attention of Member States, heads of specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations and other relevant intergovernmental organizations involved in capacity-building activities to assess the state of the marine environment, including social and economic aspects, and institutions funded to the preliminary list of capacity-building activities required for assessments, and to invite them to contribute to the preliminary list of opportunities and available capacity-building arrangements for assessments;", "205. Welcomes the establishment of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole of the Office to implement the decisions of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole and the guidance it provides in the intersessional period, such as the approval of the mandate of members of the Group of Experts to work on a draft or review of drafts and the approval of arrangements proposed by the Group of Experts for peer review;", "206. Decides that the Office shall consist of fifteen Member States (three Member States from each regional group) and that it shall determine the necessary quorum for the Office to perform its functions in at least one co-chair and five Member States, i.e. one member from each regional group;", "207. Recommends that workshops be organized as soon as possible in order to provide information to the first session of the Regular Process, welcomes the holding of the first such workshop in Santiago from 13 to 15 September 2011, takes note of the report of the Workshop,[90]), invites other States to host such workshops, and notes with appreciation in this regard the offer of China to host a workshop on the East and South-East Asian seas to be held at the end of February 2012 and the offer of Belgium to host a workshop on the North Atlantic Sea;", "208. Requests the Secretary-General to convene the third meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole from 23 to 27 April 2012 to allow the commencement of the first session of the first global integrated assessment and to make recommendations to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "209. Takes note of the ongoing work of States to develop the proposed outline for the first global integrated assessment of the state of the marine environment, including social and economic aspects,6 as finalized by the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole at its next meeting;", "210. Recalls that the regular process established within the United Nations is an intergovernmental process that is accountable to the General Assembly under international law, including the Convention and other applicable international instruments, taking into account the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "211. Emphasizes that the first session of the Regular Process has begun and that the first integrated assessment deadline is 2014;", "212. Notes that the first phase of the first cycle of the Regular Process (2010-2012) will allow the preparation of key questions to be answered in the first integrated assessment, at all regional levels, to ensure an effective relationship between science and policy and the participation of all stakeholders, in particular local experts, in the development and scope of specific evaluation objectives;", "213. Invites the Intergovernmental Committee on Oceanography, the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Maritime Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and other relevant United Nations specialized agencies, as appropriate, to continue to provide technical and scientific support to the Regular Process;", "214. Requests the secretariat of the Regular Process to convene, as appropriate and subject to the availability of resources, an expert group meeting prior to the next meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole;", "215. Notes with appreciation the support provided by the Division for the Regular Process, and also notes with appreciation the technical and logistical support provided by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission;", "216. Requests the Secretary-General to expedite appropriate measures by mobilizing all existing budgetary and extrabudgetary resources available, including through the redeployment of staff, to further strengthen the capacity of the Division, in particular its human resources, acting as the secretariat of the Regular Process, including in the context of the programme budget for the current biennium and the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013;", "217. Notes with appreciation voluntary contributions to the Voluntary Trust Fund to support the work of the first session of the five-year regular process, expresses deep concern at the limited resources available to the Trust Fund, and urges Member States, international financial institutions, donor agencies, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and natural and legal persons to make financial contributions to those funds established pursuant to paragraph 183 of resolution 64/71 and to make further contributions to the Regular Process;", "XIII. Regional cooperation", "218. Notes a number of initiatives at the regional level in various regions to enhance the implementation of the Convention, takes note in this context of the work of the Caribbean Assistance Fund aimed at facilitating the voluntary conduct, primarily through technical assistance, of negotiations on the delimitation of maritime boundaries between Caribbean States, and once again takes note of the establishment by the General Assembly of the Organization of American States in 2000 of the Peace Fund: the peaceful settlement of territorial disputes as a principal mechanism for which, owing to its wide territorial scope, has not contributed to the prevention and settlement of territorial disputes and other disputes, calls upon land disputes, and the Land-based dispute settlement of the Fund;", "219. Notes with appreciation the efforts made at the regional level to enhance the implementation of the Convention and to address, inter alia, capacity-building, issues related to maritime safety and security, the conservation and sustainable use of marine living resources, the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity;", "220. Invites States and international organizations to strengthen their cooperation for the better protection of the marine environment, and in this regard welcomes the memorandum of understanding to enhance cooperation between the Commission for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission, the International Seabed Authority and the International Maritime Organization;", "221. Acknowledges the results of the International Polar Year 2007-2008, with particular emphasis on new knowledge on the link between Arctic environmental change and global climate systems, encourages States and the scientific community to strengthen their cooperation in this regard, and takes note of the International Polar Year Conference to be held under the theme " From knowledge to action " in Montreal, Canada, from 22 to 27 April 2012;", "222. Welcomes regional cooperation, and in this regard takes note of the Pacific landscape framework, which is an initiative to strengthen cooperation among coastal States in the Pacific Islands region in order to promote marine conservation and sustainable development;", "223. Notes with appreciation the various efforts made by States in the context of cooperation at the regional and subregional levels, and in this regard welcomes initiatives such as the integrated assessment and management of the vast marine ecosystem of the Gulf of Mexico;", "224. Notes the twenty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of the zone of peace and cooperation of the South Atlantic;", "XIV Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea", "225. Welcomes the report on the work of the Informal Consultative Process at its twelfth meeting, in which emphasis was placed on contributing, in the context of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to the assessment of the progress made so far in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and the remaining gaps and in addressing new and emerging challenges;4", "226. Recognizes the role of the Informal Consultative Process as a unique forum for comprehensive discussions on ocean and law of the sea issues, as consistent with the framework provided by the Convention and chapter 17 of Agenda 21, and the need to further strengthen the perspective of the three sustainable development components when considering selected topics;", "227. Welcomes the work of the Informal Consultative Process and its contribution to enhancing coordination and cooperation among States and strengthening the annual debate of the General Assembly on oceans and the law of the sea, by drawing attention to key issues and current trends effectively, stresses the timeliness of the theme chosen this year, and in this regard encourages States to consider measures to implement internationally agreed goals and commitments in relation to the conservation and sustainable use of the marine environment and their resources;", "228. Also welcomes the efforts made to improve the work of the Informal Consultative Process and its focus on specific topics, recognizes in this regard the key role of the Informal Consultative Process in integrating knowledge, exchanging views among multiple stakeholders, coordinating among relevant agencies and raising awareness of topics, including emerging issues, while strengthening the three pillars of sustainable development, and recommends that the Informal Consultative Process devise an inclusive, transparent and objective process for the selection of topics and panel members to facilitate the work of the General Assembly during the annual informal consultations on the law of the Ocean;", "229. Recalls the need to strengthen and increase the efficiency of the Informal Consultative Process, and encourages States and intergovernmental organizations and programmes to provide guidance to the Chairs of the Process to this end, in particular before and during the preparatory meeting for the Informal Consultative Process;", "230. Also recalls that the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session will conduct a further review of the effectiveness and usefulness of the Informal Consultative Process;", "231. Requests the Secretary-General, in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of resolution 54/33, to convene the Thirteenth Meeting of the Informal Consultative Process in New York from 29 May to 1 June 2012, to provide it with the necessary facilities for the performance of its work and to arrange for the support of the Division, in cooperation with other relevant parts of the Secretariat, as appropriate;", "232. Expresses its deep concern at the lack of adequate resources in the Voluntary Trust Fund established by resolution 55/7 to assist developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing States, to attend the meetings of the Informal Consultative Process, and urges States to make additional voluntary contributions to the Trust Fund;", "233. Decides that representatives of developing countries invited by the Chairs of the Informal Consultative Process, in consultation with the Governments concerned, to make presentations during the meetings of the Informal Consultative Process with regard to the payment of funds from the Voluntary Trust Fund established by resolution 55/7 to cover their travel costs, and that they also deserve daily subsistence allowance subject to the availability of funds after all other eligible representatives from the countries mentioned in paragraph 232 above have been provided with travel costs;", "234. Recalls its decision, in its resolution 65/37 A, that the Informal Consultative Process, when deliberating on the report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea at its thirteenth meeting, focus its discussion on renewable marine capabilities;", "XV. Coordination and cooperation", "235. Encourages States to work closely with and through international organizations, funds and programmes, specialized agencies of the United Nations system and relevant international conventions to identify emerging areas of concern for better coordination and cooperation and how best to address these issues;", "236. Encourages the bodies established under the Convention to enhance coordination and cooperation, as appropriate, in the fulfilment of their respective mandates;", "237. Requests the Secretary-General to bring the present resolution to the attention of the heads of intergovernmental organizations, the specialized agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations participating in activities related to ocean affairs and the law of the sea and the institutions financed, and stresses the importance of receiving constructive observations from them in a timely manner for inclusion in the report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea and of their participation in relevant meetings and processes;", "238. Welcomes the work of the secretariats of the relevant specialized agencies, programmes, funds and bodies of the United Nations and the secretariats of the relevant organizations and conventions to enhance inter-agency cooperation and coordination on ocean issues, including through the United Nations Ocean Network, the inter-agency coordination mechanism on ocean and coastal issues within the United Nations system;", "239. Invites the Joint Inspection Unit to review the United Nations Ocean Network and to report thereon to the General Assembly for its consideration, and requests the United Nations Ocean Network to submit to the General Assembly the draft terms of reference underpinning its work for consideration by the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session with a view to reviewing the mandate of the United Nations Ocean Network and promoting transparency in its activities and reporting to Member States thereon;", "240. Encourages the United Nations Ocean Network to continue to update Member States on its priorities and initiatives, in particular with regard to the proposed participation in the Network;", "Activities of the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea", "241. Expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General for the comprehensive annual report on oceans and the law of the sea prepared by the Division and for other activities of the Division reflecting the high level of assistance provided by the Division to Member States;", "242. Notes with satisfaction the third United Nations observance of World Ocean Day on 8 June 2011, notes with appreciation the efforts made by the Division to organize the observance of the Day, and invites the Division to continue to strengthen and facilitate international cooperation on the law of the sea and ocean affairs in the context of the future observance of World Ocean Day and through its participation in other events such as the World Expo to be held in Ioso, Republic of Korea in 2012;", "243. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to discharge the responsibilities and functions entrusted to him in the Convention and in relevant General Assembly resolutions, including resolutions 49/28 and 52/26, and to ensure that appropriate resources are allocated to the Division to carry out its activities within the approved budget of the Organization;", "244. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue the publishing activities of the Division, in particular through the publication of the law of the sea: selected bibliography and the Law of the Sea Bulletin;", "Seventeenth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention", "245. Decides to devote two-day plenary meetings at its sixty-seventh session, on 10 and 11 December 2012, to the consideration of the item entitled " Oceans and the law of the sea " and to the commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention, including a special recognition of the critical role played by Ambassador Arvid Pardo of Malta, in particular the inspiration addressed to the General Assembly on 1 November 1967 that led to the adoption of the Convention, and encourages Member States and observers to represent the highest possible level;", "246. Invites States parties to the Convention to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention at its twenty-second meeting;", "247. Welcomes the decision of the International Seabed Authority to convene an extraordinary meeting at its eighteenth session to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the Convention;[91]", "248. Requests the Secretary-General to organize, as appropriate, activities to commemorate the event, and invites States, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, intergovernmental organizations, intergovernmental organizations and other relevant bodies, in accordance with United Nations practice and as appropriate, to support those activities;", "Sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly", "249. Requests the Secretary-General to prepare a report for consideration by the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on developments and questions relating to ocean affairs and the law of the sea, including the implementation of the present resolution, in accordance with resolutions 49/28, 52/26 and 54/33, and to make available the relevant section of the report, which will be the focus of the thirteenth meeting of the Informal Consultative Process at least six weeks prior to the informal consultative process meeting;", "250. Emphasizes the critical role of the annual report of the Secretary-General containing information on developments relating to the implementation of the Convention and the work of the Organization, its specialized agencies and other institutions in the field of ocean affairs and the law of the sea at the global and regional levels, as a result of which it is the basis for the annual consideration and review by the General Assembly of developments relating to ocean affairs and the law of the sea, as the competent global institution for such review;", "251. Notes that the report referred to in paragraph 249 above will also be submitted to States parties pursuant to article 319 of the Convention in respect of matters of a general nature raised with regard to the Convention;", "252. Also notes the desire to continue to increase the efficiency of the informal consultations on the annual decision of the General Assembly on oceans and the law of the sea and to enhance the effective participation of delegations therein, decides that the period of informal consultations on that resolution shall not exceed a maximum of two weeks and that consultations be scheduled so that the Division may have time to issue the report referred to in paragraph 249 above, and invites States to submit, as soon as possible, proposals for inclusion in the informal consultations;", "253. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixty-seventh session the item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea”.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "Annex", "Recommendations of the Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group to study issues related to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction", "The Ad Hoc Open-ended Informal Working Group, which met from 31 May to 3 June 2011, in accordance with paragraph 163 of General Assembly resolution 65/37 A of 7 December 2010, recommends that:", "(a) The General Assembly should initiate a process to ensure that the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction effectively addresses these issues by identifying gaps and the way forward, including through the implementation of existing instruments and the possible development of a multilateral agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea;1", "(b) This process should address the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction, in particular marine genetic resources, as a whole and as a whole, including benefit-sharing issues, and take measures such as area-specific management tools, including marine protected areas, environmental impact assessments, capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology;", "(c) This process should be conducted: (i) at the existing working group and (ii) in the form of intersessional workshops aimed at improving understanding of issues and clarifying key issues as input to the work of the working group;", "(d) Review the mandate of the Working Group and, where appropriate, amend it to carry out the tasks assigned to it in these recommendations;", "(e) To request the Secretary-General to convene a meeting of the Working Group in 2012 to make progress on all issues under consideration by the Working Group and to make recommendations to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session.", "[1] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1833, No. 31363.", "[2] (A/66/70 and Add.1 and 2).", "[3] (A/66/119, annex, sect. I.", "[4] See A/66/186.", "[5] (SPLOS/231.", "[6] See A/66/189.", "[7] Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex II.", "[8] See resolution 55/2.", "[9] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1184, No. 18961.", "[10] Available at www.un.org/depts/los/index. htm.", "[11] (SPLOS/183.", "[12] (SPLOS/229.", "[13] Available at www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/clcs_home. htm.", "[14] See Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex.", "[15] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1836, No. 31364.", "[16] Ibid., vol. 2167, No. 37924.", "[17] See United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Records of the General Conference, Thirty-first Session, Paris, 15 October-3 November 2001, vol. I: Resolutions, resolution 24.", "[18] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vols. 2225, 2237, 2241 and 2326, No. 39574.", "[19] See Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, document IOC/INF-1203.", "[20] (CLCS/40/Rev.1).", "[21] (CLCS/11 and Corr.1 and Add.1).", "[22] (SPLOS/237).", "[23] See ISBA/17/A/9.", "[24] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2167, No. 37925.", "[25] Ibid., vol. 2214, No. 39357.", "[26] (SPLOS/183, para. 1 (a).", "[27] See CLCS/70 and Corr.1 and CLCS/72.", "[28] (SPLOS/183, para. 3.", "[29] (www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/clcs_home. htm.", "[30] (from 9 to 20 April 2012 and from 30 July to 10 August 2012.", "[31] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1361, No. 23001.", "[32] See IMO, STCW/CONF.2/32-34.", "[33] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2304, No. 41069.", "[34] See IMO, document MSC/89/25/Add.1, annex 16.", "[35] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1673, No. 28911.", "[36] (International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.17/10.", "[37] (S/PRST/2010/16; see: Security Council resolutions and decisions, 1 August 2010)", "[38] (S/2011/360.", "[39] See IMO, document MSC.1/Circ.1404.", "[40] See IMO, document MSC.1/Circ.1405/Rev.1.", "[41] See IMO, document MSC.1/1406/Rev.1.", "[42] See IMO, document MSC.1/Circ.1408.", "[43] (International Maritime Organization, document MSC.1/Circ.1337, annex 2.", "[44] (International Maritime Organization, document MSC 89/25/Add.4, annex 29.", "[45] See IMO, document C 102/14, annex, enclosure 1.", "[46] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1678, No. 29004.", "[47] (International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.15/21.", "[48] (International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.15/22.", "[49] (International Maritime Organization, documents SOLAS/CONF.5/32 and 34, and resolution MSC.202(81), by which the ship identification and tracking system was adopted.", "[50] See IMO, document MSC 89/WP.6/Add.1.", "[51] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.", "[52] Ibid., vol. 2241, No. 39574.", "[53] Ibid., vol. 2326, No. 39574.", "[54] Ibid., vol. 2237, No. 39574.", "[55] (International Maritime Organization, document MSC 84/24/Add.1, annex 3, resolution MSC.257(84).", "[56] See IMO, document MSC 84/24/Add.1, annex 1, resolution MSC.255(84).", "[57] (available at www.ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/action-plans/transport-action-plan.pdf.", "[58] (International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.949.23)", "[59] (International Maritime Organization, document LEG/CONF.16/19.", "[60] (International Convention for the Protection of Life at Sea of 1974, International Convention for the Search and Rescue of the Sea of 1979, as amended, 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and 1989 International Convention on Migration.", "[61] (International Maritime Organization, document MSC 78/26/Add.1, annex 5, resolution MSC.155(78).", "[62] (IMO), document MSC 78/26/Add.1, annex 3, resolution MSC.153(78).", "[63] (IMO), document MSC 78/26/Add.2, annex 34, resolution MSC.167(78).", "[64] See IMO, document MSC 88/26/Add.1, annex 6, resolution MSC.312(88).", "[65] (International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.946(23)).", "[66] (International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.1018.26)", "[67] See UNEP, document UNEP/CBD/COP/9/29, annex I.", "[68] (International Maritime Organization, MEPC 62/24, annex 13, resolution MEPC.201(62).", "[69] See IMO, MEPC 60/22, annex 10, resolution MEPC.189(60).", "[70] (International Maritime Organization, document BWM/CONF/36, annex.", "[71] (International Maritime Organization, Assembly resolution A.963.23)", "[72] (International Maritime Organization, document MEPC 53/9/1, annex I.", "[73] See A/51/116, annex II.", "[74] (UNEP/GPA/IGR.2/7, annex V.", "[75] See UNEP/GC.25/17, annex I, decision 25/5.", "[76] Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico, 18-22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.", "[77] (International Maritime Organization, document LC 30/16, annex 6, resolution LC-LP.1 (2008).", "[78] (International Maritime Organization, document LC 32/15, annex 5, resolution LC-LP.2 (2010).", "[79] See UNEP, document UNEP/CBD/COP/10/27, annex.", "[80] (United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1760, No. 30619.", "[81] (A/63/342.", "[82] See IMO, document SR/CONF/45.", "[83] See A/51/312, annex II, decision 2/10.", "[84] UNEP, document UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21, annex, decision VII/5, annex I.", "[85] See UNEP, document UNEP/CBD/COP/9/29, annex I, decision IX/20, annexes I and II.", "[86] (FAO), Report of the Technical Consultation on International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas, Rome, 4-8 February and 25-29 August 2008, Report of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on Fisheries and Aquaculture No. 881 (FIEP/R881 (Ar)), appendix F.", "[87] United Nations publication, Sales No. E.10.V.12.", "[88] (WMO Ocean Data Collection Team - Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Technical Document No. 41 of DBCP Technical Document No. 41.", "[89] See A/64/347, annex.", "[90] (A/66/587, annex.", "[91] See ISBA/17/A/8." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الخامسة (A/66/626)[", "66/232 - التقارير المالية والبيانات المالية المراجعة وتقارير مجلس مراجعي الحسابات", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشيــر إلــى قراراتهـــــا 64/227 المـــــؤرخ 22 كانــــون الأول/ديسمبــر 2009 و 64/268 المؤرخ 24 حزيران/يونيه 2010 و 65/243 ألف المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 و 65/243 باء المؤرخ 30 حزيران/يونيه 2011،", "وقد نظرت في التقرير المالي والبيانات المالية المراجعة وتقرير مجلس مراجعي الحسابات عن صناديق التبرعات التي يديرها مفوض الأمم المتحدة السامي لشؤون اللاجئين للسنــة المنتهية في 31 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010⁽[1]⁾ وفي مذكرة الأمين العام التي يحيـــــل بهــــا إلــى الجمعيـــة العامة الرسالــة المؤرخــة 12 تموز/يوليـــه 2011 الواردة مـــن رئيس مجلس مراجعـــي الحسابات التي يحيــل بها تقرير المجلس عن تنفيذ توصياتــه المتصلـــة بفترة السنتين 2008-2009⁽[2]⁾ وفي تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية ذي الصلة بالموضوع⁽[3]⁾،", "1 - تقبل التقرير المالي والبيانات المالية المراجعة وتقرير مجلس مراجعي الحسابات ورأيه بشأن الحسابات المتعلقة بصناديق التبرعات التي يديرها مفوض الأمم المتحدة السامي لشؤون اللاجئين للسنة المنتهية في 31 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010⁽¹⁾؛", "2 - توافق على توصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات⁽[4]⁾؛", "3 - تحيط علما بمذكرة الأمين العام التي يحيل بها إلى الجمعية العامة الرسالة المؤرخة 12 تموز/يوليه 2011 الواردة من رئيس مجلس مراجعي الحسابات التي يحيل بها تقرير المجلس عن تنفيذ توصياته المتصلة بفترة السنتين 2008-2009⁽²⁾؛", "4 - تؤيد الملاحظات والتوصيات الواردة في تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية⁽³⁾؛", "5 - تثني على مجلس مراجعي الحسابات لمواصلته تقديم تقارير عالية الجودة في شكل مبسط؛", "6 - تثني أيضا على مجلس مراجعي الحسابات لتحديده الأسباب الشائعة لعدم تنفيذ التوصيات بالكامل ولاتباع الممارسات السليمة فيما يتعلق بتنفيذ تقاريره ومتابعتها؛", "7 - تدعو مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين إلى استئناف الجهود لوضع نهج بسيط لإدارة المخاطر على نطاق المنظمة، على سبيل الأولوية، دون فرض أعباء ثقيلة على العمليات التي تنفذ على الصعيد القطري؛", "8 - تنوه بالتحسينات التي أدخلتها مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين لتنفيذ توصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات، وتلاحظ الشواغل التي أعرب عنها المجلس بشأن أوجه القصور الكبير الذي كشف عنه في المسائـل المتصلــة بالرقابــة الداخلية وإدارة الأصول في مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين، وتطلب إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين أن تواصل تنفيذ توصيــات مجلــس مراجعــي الحسابــات، وتشجع مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين على التعجيل بوضع خطة عمل ذات إطــار زمني محدد للتصــدي للشواغل والمشاكل التي تواجه بصفة عامة التي سبـق للمجلس أن حــددها؛", "9 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة تعزيز التدابير الإدارية والمؤسسية للتصدي للأسباب الجذرية لتكرر بحث المسائل وتقليص المدة اللازمة لتنفيذ توصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات السابقة إلى الحد الأدنى؛", "10 - تشير إلى الفقرة 4 من تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية⁽[5]⁾، وتطلب إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين كفالة أن تنص أي ترتيبات تعقد في المستقبل على إجراء مراجعة داخلية سليمة موثوق بها؛", "11 - تطلب إلى اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية أن تطلب إلى مجلس مراجعي الحسابات تقديم تقارير عن ترتيبات المراجعة الداخلية للحسابات تماشيا مع أحكام الفقرة 1 (د) من مرفق النظام المالي والقواعد المالية للأمم المتحدة⁽[6]⁾؛", "12 - تشدد على أن تطبيق المعايير المحاسبية الدولية للقطاع العام وسيلة لتحسين المساءلة والإدارة المالية، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام ومفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين كفالة اتخاذ الترتيبات اللازمة للاستفادة بأقصى قدر ممكن من تطبيق هذه المعايير؛", "13 - تلاحظ مع القلق، في هذا الصدد، التحفظات التي أبداها مجلس مراجعي الحسابات بشأن إكمال مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين التحضيرات اللازمة لتطبيق المعايير المحاسبية الدولية للقطاع العام بنجاح في عام 2012، وتطلب إلى مفوضية الأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين أن تكفل مواصلة تكثيف الجهود المبذولة لضمان أن تفي بياناتها المالية تماما بمتطلبات تطبيق المعايير في الإطار الزمني المحدد؛", "14 - تكرر طلبها إلى الأمين العام والرؤساء التنفيذيين لصناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها كفالة التنفيذ الكامل لتوصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات وتوصيات اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية ذات الصلة بالموضوع بصورة فورية وفي الوقت المناسب ومواصلة مساءلة مديري البرامج فيما يتعلق بعدم تنفيذ التوصيات والتصدي بفعالية للأسباب الجذرية للمشاكل التي أبرزها المجلس؛", "15 - تكرر طلبها إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم في تقريريه عن تنفيذ توصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات بشأن حسابات الأمم المتحدة وبشأن البيانات المالية لصناديقها وبرامجها تفسيرا وافيا لحالات التأخير في تنفيذ توصيات المجلس، ولا سيما التوصيات التي صدرت قبل عامين أو أكثر ولم تنفذ بالكامل بعد؛", "16 - تكرر أيضا طلبها إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تحديد الإطار الزمني المتوقع لتنفيذ توصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات وأولويات تنفيذها، بما في ذلك تسمية الموظفين الذين سيتولون مسؤولية تنفيذها والتدابير المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "17 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام والرؤساء التنفيذيين لصناديق الأمم المتحدة وبرامجها النظر، إن لم يكونوا قد فعلوا ذلك بعد، في إمكانية إنشاء نظم متابعة على الإنترنت في ضوء الدروس المستفادة وأفضل الممارسات من أجل تتبع توصيات مجلس مراجعي الحسابات، بما في ذلك ما يستجد من معلومات عن حالة قبولها وتنفيذها والآثار المترتبة عليها.", "الجلسة العامة 93 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 5 هاء (A/66/5/Add.5).", "[2] () A/66/139.", "[3] () A/66/377.", "[4] () انظر: الوثائـــق الرسميــة للجمعيـــة العامـــة، الدورة السادســـة والستـــون، الملحق رقم 5 هـــاء (A/66/5/Add.5)، الفصل الثاني.", "[5] () A/66/376.", "[6] () ST/SGB/2003/7 و Amend.1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Fifth Committee (A/66/626)]", "66/232. Financial reports and audited financial statements, and reports of the Board of Auditors", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 64/227 of 22 December 2009, 64/268 of 24 June 2010, 65/243 A of 24 December 2010 and 65/243 B of 30 June 2011,", "Having considered the financial report and audited financial statements and the report of the Board of Auditors on the voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the year ended 31 December 2010,[1] the note by the Secretary-General transmitting to the General Assembly the letter dated 12 July 2011 from the Chair of the Board of Auditors transmitting the report of the Board on the implementation of its recommendations relating to the biennium 2008–2009[2] and the related report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[3]", "1. Accepts the financial report and audited financial statements and the report and audit opinion of the Board of Auditors on the voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the year ended 31 December 2010;¹", "2. Approves the recommendations of the Board of Auditors;[4]", "3. Takes note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting to the General Assembly the letter dated 12 July 2011 from the Chair of the Board of Auditors transmitting the report of the Board on the implementation of its recommendations relating to the biennium 2008–2009;²", "4. Endorses the observations and recommendations contained in the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions;³", "5. Commends the Board of Auditors for the continued high quality of its report and the streamlined format thereof;", "6. Also commends the Board of Auditors for its identification of common reasons for the lack of full implementation of the recommendations, as well as for good practices in relation to the implementation and follow-up of its reports;", "7. Invites the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to resume its efforts to develop, as a matter of priority, a simple organization-wide risk management approach without imposing onerous burdens on country operations;", "8. Acknowledges the improvements made by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to implement the recommendations of the Board of Auditors, notes the concerns of the Board about the significant deficiencies found in the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in matters relating to internal control and the management of assets, requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to continue to implement the recommendations of the Board, and encourages the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to expeditiously develop an action plan with a time frame to address the concerns and systemic problems previously identified by the Board;", "9. Reiterates the need to strengthen administrative and institutional measures to address the root causes of recurring issues and to minimize the ageing of the previous recommendations of the Board of Auditors;", "10. Recalls paragraph 4 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[5] and requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to ensure that any future arrangements provide for a sound and reliable internal audit;", "11. Requests the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions to request the Board of Auditors to report on the internal audit arrangements in line with paragraph 1 (d) of the annex to the Financial Regulations and Rules of the United Nations;[6]", "12. Emphasizes that the implementation of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards is a tool for establishing better accountability and financial management, and requests the Secretary-General and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to ensure the arrangements necessary to realize the maximum benefits of the implementation of the Standards;", "13. Notes with concern, in this regard, the reservations expressed by the Board of Auditors about the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) completing the preparations necessary for the successful implementation of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards in 2012, and requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to ensure the further intensification of its efforts so that its financial statements are fully compliant with the implementation requirements of the Standards within the scheduled time frame;", "14. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General and the executive heads of the funds and programmes of the United Nations to ensure the full implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors and the related recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions in a prompt and timely manner, to continue to hold programme managers accountable for the non-implementation of the recommendations and to effectively address the root causes of the problems highlighted by the Board;", "15. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to provide in his reports on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors on the accounts of the United Nations, as well as on the financial statements of its funds and programmes, a full explanation for the delays in the implementation of the recommendations of the Board, in particular those which have not yet been fully implemented that are two or more years old;", "16. Also reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to continue to indicate an expected time frame for the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors and the priorities for their implementation, including the office holders to be held accountable and measures taken in that regard;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General and the executive heads of the funds and programmes of the United Nations to consider, where they have not done so, exploring web-based follow-up systems, in line with lessons learned and best practices, to track the recommendations of the Board of Auditors, including the updated status of their acceptance, implementation and impact.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 5E (A/66/5/Add.5).", "[2]  A/66/139.", "[3]  A/66/377.", "[4]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 5E (A/66/5/Add.5), chap. II.", "[5]  A/66/376.", "[6]  ST/SGB/2003/7 and Amend.1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Fifth Committee (A/66/626)]", "66/232. Financial reports and audited financial statements, and reports of the Board of Auditors", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 64/227 of 22 December 2009, 64/268 of 24 June 2010, 65/243 A of 24 December 2010 and 65/243 B of 30 June 2011,", "Having considered the financial report and audited financial statements, the report of the Board of Auditors on the voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the year ended 31 December 2010,[1] and the note by the Secretary-General transmitting to the General Assembly the letter dated 12 July 2011 from the President of the Board of Auditors transmitting the related report of the Board on the implementation of its recommendations3],", "1. Accepts the financial report and audited financial statements and the report and opinion of the Board of Auditors on the accounts of the voluntary funds administered by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the year ended 31 December 2010;1", "2. Approves the recommendations of the Board of Auditors[4];", "3. Takes note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting to the General Assembly the letter dated 12 July 2011 from the President of the Board of Auditors transmitting the report of the Board on the implementation of its recommendations relating to the biennium 2008-2009;2", "4. Endorses the observations and recommendations contained in the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions;3", "5. Commends the Board of Auditors for continuing to submit high-quality reports in simplified format;", "6. Also commends the Board of Auditors for identifying common reasons for not fully implementing the recommendations and for following good practices with regard to the implementation and follow-up of its reports;", "7. Invites the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to resume efforts to develop, as a matter of priority, a simple organization-wide risk management approach without imposing heavy burdens on country-level operations;", "8. Recognizes the improvements made by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors, notes the concerns expressed by the Board regarding the significant shortcomings identified in matters relating to internal oversight and asset management in the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to continue to implement the recommendations of the Board of Auditors, and encourages the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to expedite the development of a time-bound workplan for its concerns;", "9. Reiterates the need to strengthen administrative and institutional measures to address the root causes to re-examine issues and minimize the time needed to implement previous recommendations of the Board of Auditors;", "10. Recalls paragraph 4 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[5] and requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to ensure that any future arrangements provide for a sound and reliable internal audit;", "11. Requests the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions to request the Board of Auditors to report on internal audit arrangements in line with the provisions of paragraph 1 (d) of the annex to the Financial Regulations and Rules of the United Nations;[6]", "12. Emphasizes that the implementation of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards is a means of improving accountability and financial management, and requests the Secretary-General and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to ensure that the necessary arrangements are made to maximize the application of the Standards;", "13. Notes with concern, in this regard, the reservations made by the Board of Auditors concerning the completion by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees of the preparations for the successful implementation of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards in 2012, and requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to ensure that its financial statements continue to intensify efforts to ensure that the standards are fully met within the established time frame;", "14. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General and the executive heads of the United Nations funds and programmes to ensure the full implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors and the related recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions promptly and in a timely manner, to continue to hold programme managers accountable for the non-implementation of recommendations and to address effectively the root causes of the problems highlighted by the Board;", "15. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to provide in his reports on the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors on the accounts of the United Nations and on the financial statements of its funds and programmes a full explanation of the delays in the implementation of the recommendations of the Board, in particular those made two or more years ago that have not yet been fully implemented;", "16. Also reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to continue to define the projected time frame for the implementation of the recommendations of the Board of Auditors and the priorities for their implementation, including the designation of staff responsible for their implementation and measures taken in this regard;", "17. Requests the Secretary-General and the executive heads of the United Nations funds and programmes to consider, if they have not yet done so, the possibility of establishing online follow-up systems in the light of lessons learned and best practices to follow up on the recommendations of the Board of Auditors, including updates on their acceptance, implementation and implications.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 5E (A/66/5/Add.5).", "[2] (A/66/139.", "[3] (A/66/377.", "[4] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 5E (A/66/5/Add.5), chap. II.", "[5] (A/66/376.", "[6] (ST/SGB/2003/7 and Amend.1)." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الخامسة (A/66/642)[", "66/233 - خطة المؤتمرات", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراراتها ذات الصلة بالموضوع، بما فيها القرارات 40/243 المؤرخ 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1985 و 41/213 المؤرخ 19 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1986 و 43/222 ألف إلى هاء المؤرخة 21 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1988 و 51/211 ألف إلى هاء المؤرخة 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1996 و 52/214 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 53/208 ألف إلى هاء المؤرخة 18 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1998 و 54/248 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1999 و 55/222 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2000 و 56/242 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2001 و 56/254 دال المؤرخ 27 آذار/مارس 2002 و 56/262 المؤرخ 15 شباط/فبراير 2002 و 56/287 المؤرخ 27 حزيران/يونيه 2002 و 57/283 ألف المؤرخ 20 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2002 و 57/283 باء المؤرخ 15 نيسان/أبريل 2003 و 58/250 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2003 و 59/265 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/236 ألف المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 60/236 باء المؤرخ 8 أيار/مايو 2006 و 61/236 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2006 و 62/225 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2007 و 63/248 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 63/284 المـؤرخ 30 حزيران/يونيه 2009 و 64/230 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 65/245 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد قرارها 42/207 جيم المؤرخ 11 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1987 الذي طلبت فيه إلى الأمين العام كفالة أن تعامل اللغات الرسمية للأمم المتحدة معاملة متساوية،", "وقد نظرت في تقرير لجنة المؤتمرات لعام 2011⁽[1]⁾ وتقرير الأمين العام ذي الصلة بالموضوع⁽[2]⁾،", "وقد نظرت أيضا في تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية⁽[3]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد الأحكام المتصلة بخدمات المؤتمرات الواردة في قراراتها المتعلقة بتعدد اللغات، ولا سيما القرار 65/311 المؤرخ 19 تموز/يوليه 2011،", "أولا", "جدول المؤتمرات والاجتماعات", "1 - ترحب بتقرير لجنة المؤتمرات لعام 2011⁽¹⁾؛", "2 - توافق على مشروع جدول مؤتمرات واجتماعات الأمم المتحدة لعامي 2012 و 2013، بالصيغة التي قدمتها لجنة المؤتمرات⁽[4]⁾، آخذة في الاعتبار ملاحظات اللجنة ورهنا بأحكام هذا القرار؛", "3 - تأذن للجنة المؤتمرات بأن تدخل على جدول المؤتمرات والاجتماعات لعامي 2012 و 2013 أي تعديلات قد تصبح ضرورية نتيجة للإجراءات والقرارات التي تتخذها الجمعية العامة في دورتها السادسة والستين؛", "4 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح أن الأمانة العامة أخذت في الاعتبار الترتيبات المشار إليها في قرارات الجمعية العامة 53/208 ألف و 54/248 و 55/222 و 56/242 و 57/283 باء و 58/250 و 59/265 و 60/236 ألف و 61/236 و 62/225 و 63/248 و 64/230 و 65/245 فيما يتعلق بيوم الجمعة العظيمة للطائفة الأرثوذكسية وعطلتي عيد الفطر وعيد الأضحى الرسميتين، وتطلب إلى جميع الهيئات الحكومية الدولية أن تتقيد بهذه القرارات عند إعداد خطط اجتماعاتها؛", "5 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل التنفيذ الدقيق لأي تعديلات يجري إدخالها على جدول المؤتمرات والاجتماعات وفقا لولاية لجنة المؤتمرات ولقرارات الجمعية العامة الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "6 - تدعو الدول الأعضاء إلى أن تضمن في الولايات التشريعية الجديدة معلومات كافية عن طرائق تنظيم المؤتمرات أو الاجتماعات؛", "7 - تشير إلى المادة 153 من نظامها الداخلي، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يضمن القرارات التي تترتب عليها نفقات طرائق عقد المؤتمرات، بغية حشد خدمات المؤتمرات والوثائق بأكثر الطرق الممكنة كفاءة وفعالية من حيث التكاليف؛", "ثانيا", "ألف - استخدام موارد خدمات المؤتمرات", "1 - تعيد تأكيد الممارسة المتمثلة في ضرورة إيلاء الأولوية في استخدام قاعات المؤتمرات لاجتماعات الدول الأعضاء؛", "2 - تهيب بالأمين العام والدول الأعضاء التقيد بالمبادئ التوجيهية والإجراءات الواردة في الأمر الإداري الصادر بشأن الإذن باستخدام مباني الأمم المتحدة لتنظيم الاجتماعات والمؤتمرات والمناسبات الخاصة والمعارض⁽[5]⁾؛", "3 - تشدد على ضرورة أن تكون هذه الاجتماعات والمؤتمرات والمناسبات الخاصة والمعارض متسقة مع مقاصد الأمم المتحدة ومبادئها؛", "4 - تلاحظ أن معامل الاستخدام الكلي في مراكز العمل الرئيسية الأربعة بلغ نسبة 85 في المائة في عام 2010، في حين بلغ نسبة 86 في المائة في عام 2009 و 85 في المائة في عام 2008، بما يفوق النسبة المرجعية المحددة بـ 80 في المائة؛", "5 - ترحب بالخطوات التي اتخذتها الهيئات التي عدلت برامج عملها من أجل استخدام موارد خدمات المؤتمرات على النحو الأمثل، وتطلب إلى لجنة المؤتمرات مواصلة مشاوراتها مع أمانات ومكاتب الهيئات التي لا تستخدم موارد خدمات المؤتمرات المخصصة لها بشكل كامل؛", "6 - تقر بأن بدء الاجتماعات في وقت متأخر وإنهاءها في وقت مبكر غير مخطط له يؤثران بشدة على معامل استخدام الهيئات لخدمات المؤتمرات بسبب طول الوقت الضائع، وتدعو أمانات ومكاتب الهيئات إلى إيلاء اهتمام كاف لتجنب بدء الاجتماعات في وقت متأخر وإنهائها في وقت مبكر غير مخطط له؛", "7 - تلاحظ أن النسبة المئوية للاجتماعات التي عقدتها الهيئات التي يحق لها الاجتماع ”حسب الاقتضاء“ والتي وفرت لها خدمات الترجمة الشفوية في نيويورك في عام 2010 بلغت 94 في المائة، في حين بلغ نسبة 95 في المائة في عام 2009، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تأكيد ضرورة أن تبذل هذه الهيئات كل ما في وسعها لاستخدام موارد خدمات المؤتمرات المقدمة لها على النحو الأمثل وأن يقدم تقارير عن توفير خدمات المؤتمرات لتلك الهيئات عن طريق لجنة المؤتمرات؛", "8 - تكرر طلبها إلى الهيئات الحكومية الدولية أن تستعرض استحقاقاتها المتعلقة بالاجتماعات وأن تخطط برامج عملها وتعدلها بناء على استخدامها الفعلي لموارد خدمات المؤتمرات، من أجل النهوض بكفاءة استخدامها لخدمات المؤتمرات؛", "9 - تقر بأهمية الاجتماعات التي تعقدها المجموعات الإقليمية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية للدول الأعضاء بالنسبة لسير العمل في دورات الهيئات الحكومية الدولية بطريقة سلسة، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل، قدر الإمكان، تلبية جميع الطلبات المقدمة لتوفير خدمات المؤتمرات لاجتماعات المجموعات الإقليمية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية للدول الأعضاء، وتطلب إلى الأمانة العامة إبلاغ مقدمي الطلبات في أقرب وقت ممكن بمدى توفر خدمات المؤتمرات، بما في ذلك الترجمة الشفوية، وبأي تغييرات قد تطرأ قبل عقد الاجتماعات؛", "10 - تلاحظ أن النسبة المئوية للاجتماعات التي عقدتها المجموعات الإقليمية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية للدول الأعضاء والتي وفرت لها خدمات الترجمة الشفوية في مراكز العمل الرئيسية الأربعة بلغت 84 في المائة في عام 2010، في حين بلغت نسبة 79 في المائة في عام 2009، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل اتباع وسائل مبتكرة للتصدي للصعوبات التي تواجهها الدول الأعضاء نتيجة عدم توفير خدمات المؤتمرات لبعض اجتماعات المجموعات الإقليمية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية للدول الأعضاء وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة عن طريق لجنة المؤتمرات؛", "11 - تحث مرة أخرى الهيئات الحكومية الدولية على ألا تدخر جهدا في مرحلة التخطيط لأخذ اجتماعات المجموعات الإقليمية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية للدول الأعضاء في الاعتبار وأن تضع هذه الاجتماعات في حسبانها لدى إعداد برامج عملها وأن تخطر خدمات المؤتمرات بإلغاء أي اجتماع قبل موعده بوقت كاف لكي يتسنى، قدر الإمكان، إعادة تخصيص موارد خدمات المؤتمرات غير المستخدمة لاجتماعات المجموعات الإقليمية وغيرها من المجموعات الرئيسية للدول الأعضاء؛", "12 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح أن جميع اجتماعات هيئات الأمم المتحدة التي يوجد مقرها في نيروبي عقدت في نيروبي في عام 2010، وفقا للعديد من قرارات الجمعية العامة، بما في ذلك الفقرة 10 من الجزء الثاني - ألف من القرار 65/245 وطبقا لقاعدة عقد الاجتماعات في المقر، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية في دورتها السابعة والستين عن طريق لجنة المؤتمرات؛", "13 - تلاحظ مع القلق انخفاض معدل استخدام مركز المؤتمرات التابع للجنة الاقتصادية لأفريقيا، وتنوه بالجهود التي تواصل اللجنة بذلها بغرض الترويج والمبادرات التي تواصل اتخاذها في هذا الصدد؛", "14 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بحث سبل زيادة استخدام مركز المؤتمرات التابع للجنة الاقتصادية لأفريقيا وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين يتضمن معلومات عن أثر المبادرات التي تتخذها اللجنة؛", "15 - تنوه بالجهود التي يبادر الأمين العام إلى اتخاذها من أجل تحديد السبل الكفيلة بتحسين أوجه الكفاءة والفعالية في خدمات المؤتمرات؛", "16 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقترح، في دورتها السابعة والستين، إجراء استعراض شامل لخدمات المؤتمرات يسلط الضوء فيه على الازدواجية والتكرار في العمل إن وجدا، بهدف طرح أفكار مبتكرة وتحديد أوجه التآزر الممكنة وغير ذلك من التدابير التي تكفل تحقيق وفورات في التكاليف، دون أن ينال ذلك من نوعية تلك الخدمات؛", "17 - تكرر طلبها إلى لجنة المؤتمرات أن تتشاور مع الهيئات التي ظل معدل استخدامها للموارد المخصصة لها في الدورات الثلاث الماضية أقل من الرقم المرجعي المنطبق لكي يتسنى تقديم توصيات ملائمة من أجل استخدام موارد خدمات المؤتمرات على النحو الأمثل، وتحث أمانات ومكاتب الهيئات التي لا تستخدم موارد خدمات المؤتمرات بشكل كامل على العمل على نحو أوثق مع إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات في الأمانة العامة وعلى النظر في إدخال تغييرات على برامج عملها، حسب الاقتضاء، بما في ذلك إجراء تعديلات تستند إلى الممارسات المتبعة في السابق فيما يتعلق ببنود جدول الأعمال المتكررة، سعيا إلى تحسين معاملات استخدامها للموارد؛", "باء - أثر الاستراتيجية الرابعة (نهج التنفيذ التدريجي) من المخطط العام لتجديد مباني المقر على الاجتماعات التي تعقد في المقر أثناء تنفيذه", "1 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام كفالة ألا ينال تنفيذ المخطط العام لتجديد مباني المقر، بما في ذلك النقل المؤقت لموظفي خدمات المؤتمرات إلى أماكن مؤقتة، من نوعية خدمات المؤتمرات التي تقدم إلى الدول الأعضاء باللغات الرسمية الست أو من المساواة في المعاملة بين دوائر اللغات التي يجب أن توفر لها ظروف عمل وموارد ملائمة على قدم المساواة بهدف الارتقاء بخدماتها إلى أعلى مستوى من الجودة؛", "2 - تطلب إلى جميع الجهات الطالبة والمنظمة للاجتماعات أن تظل على اتصال وثيق بإدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات بشأن جميع المسائل المتصلة بوضع الجداول الزمنية للاجتماعات لإتاحة أكبر قدر ممكن من القدرة على التنبؤ في تنسيق أنشطة المقر خلال فترة البناء؛", "3 - تطلب إلى لجنة المؤتمرات أن تبقي المسألة قيد الاستعراض المستمر، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يبلغ اللجنة، بصفة منتظمة، بالمسائل المتصلة بجدول مؤتمرات واجتماعات الأمم المتحدة خلال فترة البناء؛", "4 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تقديم دعم كاف في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات إلى خدمات المؤتمرات، في حدود الموارد المتاحة لإدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات، لكفالة تأدية عملها بسلاسة طوال فترة تنفيذ المخطط العام لتجديد مباني المقر؛", "5 - تلاحظ أنه تم بصفة مؤقتة نقل عدد من موظفي خدمات المؤتمرات وموارد تكنولوجيا المعلومات في إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات إلى أماكن مؤقتة إلى أن يكتمل تنفيذ المخطط العام لتجديد مباني المقر، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تقديم الدعم الكافي، في حدود الموارد المتاحة للإدارة، لضمان استمرار صيانة مرافق تكنولوجيا المعلومات التابعة للإدارة وتنفيذ المبادرة الشاملة لتكنولوجيا المعلومات وتقديم خدمات المؤتمرات على مستوى عال من الجودة؛", "6 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يتشاور مع الدول الأعضاء بشأن المبادرات التي تؤثر في استخدام خدمات المؤتمرات ومرافق المؤتمرات؛", "ثالثا الإدارة الكلية المتكاملة", "1 - تلاحظ التقدم المحرز في تنفيذ المشروع الشامل لتكنولوجيا المعلومات الذي يهدف إلى إدماج تكنولوجيا المعلومات في نظم إدارة الاجتماعات وتجهيز الوثائق في جميع مراكز العمل والنهج الشامل المتبع في مواءمة المعايير وتكنولوجيا المعلومات وتبادل الممارسات السليمة والإنجازات التكنولوجية فيما بين خدمات المؤتمرات في مراكز العمل الرئيسية الأربعة؛", "2 - تلاحظ مع التقدير الجهود التي يبذلها الأمين العام، مستعينا بالقدرات الداخلية، من أجل تحسين استخدام خدمات المؤتمرات، وخصوصا عن طريق تنفيذ مشروع النظام الإلكتروني لتخطيط الاجتماعات ومدها بالموارد (e-Meets) وبرنامج تكليف المترجمين الشفويين (eAPG module) (’’المشروع 2‘‘)⁽[6]⁾، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن الجهود الأخرى المبذولة لتحقيق ذلك الغرض إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "3 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل التنفيذ التام لمشروع الإدارة الشاملة للوثائق (’’المشروع 3‘‘)⁽⁶⁾، وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "4 - تلاحظ المبادرات المتخذة في إطار الإدارة الكلية المتكاملة المقصود بها تبسيط الإجراءات وتحقيق وفورات الحجم وتحسين نوعية خدمات المؤتمرات، وتؤكد في هذا الصدد أهمية كفالة أن يعامل موظفو خدمات المؤتمرات معاملة متساوية وأهمية مبدأ المساواة في الرتب مقابل العمل المتساوي في مراكز العمل الرئيسية الأربعة؛", "5 - تشدد على أن الأهداف الرئيسية لإدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات توفير وثائق عالية الجودة وفي حينها بجميع اللغات الرسمية وفقا للأنظمة المعمول بها وتقديم خدمات مؤتمرات عالية الجودة إلى الدول الأعضاء في جميع مراكز العمل وتحقيق تلك الأهداف بأكبر قدر ممكن من الكفاءة والفعالية من حيث التكاليف، وفقا لقرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "6 - تلاحظ أن مجموعة موظفي اللغات من الفئة الفنية في مراكز العمل غير متجانسة من حيث اللغات التي يعملون بها، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يضع سياسات للتوظيف والتعاقد من الباطن والتواصل تراعي هذه الاختلالات بصورة كاملة؛", "7 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام كفالة أن تعامل جميع دوائر اللغات معاملة متساوية وأن توفر لها ظروف عمل وموارد ملائمة على قدم المساواة بهدف الارتقاء بخدماتها إلى أعلى مستوى من الجودة، مع الاحترام الكامل لخصائص كل لغة من اللغات الرسمية الست ومراعاة عبء العمل في كل منها؛", "8 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن يكفل الأمين العام توافق التكنولوجيات المستخدمة في جميع مراكز العمل وأن يكفل سهولة استخدامها في جميع اللغات الرسمية؛", "9 - تكرر أيضا تأكيد أن رضا الدول الأعضاء مؤشر رئيسي من مؤشرات الأداء فيما يتصل بإدارة المؤتمرات وخدمات المؤتمرات؛", "10 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل كفالة أن تتيح التدابير التي تتخذها إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات للحصول على تقييم الدول الأعضاء لنوعية خدمات المؤتمرات المقدمة لها، باعتبار ذلك مؤشرا رئيسيا من مؤشرات أداء الإدارة، فرصا متكافئة للدول الأعضاء لتقديم تقييماتها باللغات الرسمية الست للأمم المتحدة وأن تتخذ هذه التدابير بالامتثال التام لقرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا إلى الجمعية عن التقدم المحرز في هذا الصدد عن طريق لجنة المؤتمرات؛", "11 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بحث أفضل الممارسات والتقنيات المتعلقة بتقييم مدى رضا المستفيدين من هذه الخدمات وأن يوافي الجمعية العامة، على نحو منتظم، بالنتائج التي يتم التوصل إليها؛", "12 - ترحب بالجهود التي تبذلها إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات سعيا إلى الحصول على تقييم الدول الأعضاء لنوعية خدمات المؤتمرات المقدمة لها، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بحث سبل مبتكرة لاستخلاص التعليقات الواردة من الدول الأعضاء ورؤساء اللجان وأمنائها بشأن نوعية خدمات المؤتمرات وتحليلها بشكل منهجي وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة عن طريق لجنة المؤتمرات؛", "13 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام إبقاء الجمعية العامة على علم بالتقدم المحرز في مجال الإدارة الكلية المتكاملة؛", "14 - تلاحظ مع القلق أن الأمين العام لم يدرج في تقريره عن خطة المؤتمرات⁽²⁾ معلومات بشأن الوفورات المالية التي تحققت بتنفيذ مشاريع الإدارة الكلية المتكاملة، على النحو المطلوب في الفقرة 4 من الجزء الثالث من قرارها 63/248 وفي الفقرة 12 من الجزء الثالث من قرارها 64/230 وفي الفقرة 14 من الجزء الثالث من قرارها 65/245، وتكرر طلبها أن يضاعف الأمين العام جهوده من أجل إدراج هذه المعلومات في تقريره المقبل عن خطة المؤتمرات؛", "15 - تلاحظ تعهدات الأمين العام الواردة في الفقرة 25 من تقريره، وتطلب إليه أن يواصل تقييم الكفاءة وآليات المساءلة في إدارة المؤتمرات في جميع مراكز العمل الرئيسية الأربعة وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "16 - تلاحظ أيضا المشروع التجريبي لساعات العمل المرنة الذي بدأ مكتب الأمم المتحدة في فيينا العمل به، وتؤكد وجوب تطبيق قواعد وأنظمة الأمم المتحدة التي تنظم المسائل المتعلقة بالموارد البشرية بشكل موحد خلال تنفيذ المشروع التجريبي، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن تقييم المشروع التجريبي يتضمن توصية بشأن ما إذا كان ينبغي مواصلة العمل بالمشروع في مكتب الأمم المتحدة في فيينا والمضي قدما في تنفيذه في مراكز العمل الأخرى؛", "17 - تحيط علما بالفقرة 11 من تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية⁽³⁾، وترحب بقاعدة الجوار باعتبارها نهجا فعالا يتبع، حيثما أمكن، في تقديم الخدمات للاجتماعات المعقودة خارج مراكز العمل، وتطلب، في هذا الصدد، إلى الأمين العام أن يطبق قاعدة الجوار تطبيقا صارما على الاجتماعات التي يسري عليها ذلك، دون النيل من نوعية الخدمات المقدمة، وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الدورة الموضوعية للجنة المؤتمرات في عام 2012؛", "رابعا المسائل المتعلقة بالوثائق والنشر", "1 - تشدد على الأهمية البالغة للمساواة بين اللغات الرسمية الست للأمم المتحدة؛", "2 - تعيد تأكيد ما قررته في الجزء الرابع من قرارها 64/230 بشأن إصدار جميع التقارير التي يعتمدها الفريق العامل المعني بالاستعراض الدوري الشامل التابع لمجلس حقوق الإنسان كوثائق بجميع اللغات الرسمية للأمم المتحدة في الوقت المناسب قبل أن ينظر فيها المجلس، وفقا لقرارات الجمعية العامة 36/117 ألف المؤرخ 10 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1981 و 51/211 ألف إلى هاء و 52/214 و 53/208 ألف إلى هاء و 59/265، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام كفالة توفير الدعم اللازم لذلك الغرض وتقديم تقرير عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "3 - تكرر مع القلق طلبها أن يكفل الأمين العام التقيد التام بالقواعد المتصلة بتزامن توزيع الوثائق بجميع اللغات الرسمية الست، سواء فيما يتعلق بتوزيع النسخ المطبوعة أو نشر وثائق الهيئات التداولية على نظام الوثائق الرسمية وموقع الأمم المتحدة على شبكة الإنترنت، اتساقا مع الفقرة 5 من الجزء الثالث من قرارها 55/222؛", "4 - تعيد تأكيد أن اللجنة الخامسة هي اللجنة الرئيسية المختصة التابعة للجمعية العامة المعهود إليها بالمسؤوليات المتعلقة بالمسائل الإدارية ومسائل الميزانية؛", "5 - تؤكد أن المسائل المتصلة بإدارة المؤتمرات، بما في ذلك الوثائق، تقع ضمن اختصاص اللجنة الخامسة؛", "6 - تكرر تأكيد أهمية إصدار الوثائق المطلوبة للجنة الخامسة في حينها؛", "7 - تقر بوجوب الأخذ بنهج متعدد الجوانب لإيجاد حل للمشاكل المزمنة المتمثلة في تأخر إصدار الوثائق المطلوبة للجنة الخامسة؛", "8 - تنوه بالعمل الذي تقوم به فرقة العمل المشتركة بين الإدارات المعنية بالوثائق التي ترأسها إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات من حيث التصدي على نحو إيجابي لمشكلة إصدار الوثائق المطلوبة للجنة الخامسة؛", "9 - تشجع رئيسي اللجنة الخامسة واللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية على مواصلة تعزيز التعاون بين هاتين الهيئتين في مجال الوثائق؛", "10 - ترحب بالجهود التي تواصل فرقة العمل بذلها لضمان تقديم الوثائق من جانب إدارات الأمانة العامة المعدة لها؛", "11 - تلاحظ أن قيام الأمانة العامة بتزويد اللجنة الخامسة خلال مشاوراتها غير الرسمية بمعلومات دقيقة متسقة في الوقت المناسب يسهل عملية صنع القرار في اللجنة؛", "12 - تلاحظ مع الارتياح أن إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات قامت بتجهيز جميع الوثائق التي قدمت في الوقت المحدد وضمن حدود العدد المقرر من الكلمات في غضون أربعة أسابيع، وتشجع الأمين العام على الحفاظ على هذا المستوى من الأداء؛", "13 - تعيد تأكيد ما قررته في الفقرة 9 من الجزء الثالث من قرارها 59/265 بشأن منح الأولوية في جميع اللغات الرسمية الست لإصدار الوثائق المتعلقة بمسائل التخطيط والميزانية والمسائل الإدارية التي يلزم أن تنظر فيها الجمعية العامة على وجه الاستعجال؛", "14 - تكرر طلبها أن يصدر الأمين العام توجيهاته إلى جميع إدارات الأمانة العامة بأن تدرج في تقاريرها العناصر التالية:", "(أ) موجز للتقرير؛", "(ب) نص موحد يضم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والإجراءات الأخرى المقترحة؛", "(ج) المعلومات الأساسية ذات الصلة بالموضوع؛", "15 - تكرر أيضا طلبها أن تميز بأحرف داكنة الاستنتاجات والتوصيات الواردة في جميع الوثائق التي تقدمها الأمانة العامة والهيئات الحكومية الدولية وهيئات الخبراء إلى الأجهزة التشريعية للنظر فيها واتخاذ إجراء بشأنها؛", "16 - تلاحظ مع القلق أن 52 في المائة فقط من الإدارات المعدة للوثائق أوفت بالمواعيد المقررة لتقديم التقارير إلى إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات بنسبة 90 في المائة، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام تطبيق نظام تحديد فترات زمنية لتجهيز الوثائق بمزيد من الصرامة عن طريق جهة مكرسة لذلك، من قبيل فرقة العمل المشتركة بين الإدارات المعنية بالوثائق، وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "17 - تحث الإدارات المعدة للوثائق على الالتزام التام بالمواعيد النهائية لبلوغ هدف التقيد بمواعيد تقديم الوثائق المحدد بنسبة 90 في المائة، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام كفالة ألا تؤثر الوثائق المقدمة في وقت متأخر تأثيرا سلبيا في إصدار الوثائق المقدمة في موعدها المقرر وبالامتثال للمبادئ التوجيهية المعمول بها؛", "18 - تكرر طلبها الوارد في الفقرة 16 من الجزء الرابع من قرارها 65/245 أن يقدم الأمين العام معلومات عن الإعفاءات المتعلقة بالوثائق التي تتجاوز الحدود المقررة لعدد الكلمات؛", "19 - ترحب بتبادل الآراء القائم بين إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات والإدارات المعدة للوثائق بشأن إدارة الإعفاءات، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل بذل جهود متواصلة في هذا الشأن وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "20 - تلاحظ أن الآثار المترتبة على تقاسم عبء العمل في سياق الإدارة الكلية للوثائق لا تزال ضئيلة، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام مواصلة السعي إلى إيجاد السبل الكفيلة بتعزيز تقاسم عبء العمل بين مراكز العمل الأربعة وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "21 - تشدد على دور الدول الأعضاء وهيئاتها الحكومية الدولية في تحديد السياسات المتعلقة بإدارة المؤتمرات؛", "22 - تؤكد ضرورة أن توافق الدول الأعضاء في إطار هيئاتها الحكومية الدولية المعنية على المقترحات المتعلقة بتغيير هذه السياسات؛", "23 - تلاحظ مفهوم الاجتماعات ’’المقتصدة في استخدام الورق‘‘، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا إلى الجمعية العامة يتضمن تعريفا مفصلا لهذا المفهوم الناشئ ويبين بوضوح التكنولوجيات الملائمة اللازمة لتنفيذه بفعالية، بما في ذلك المعايير التكنولوجية والاحتياجات من المشتريات، بما في ذلك ما يتعلق منها بتوفير الدعم التكنولوجي للدول الأعضاء وخطط استمرار تصريف الأعمال والآثار المترتبة في الموارد البشرية والاحتياجات المتعلقة بالتدريب في مراكز العمل الأربعة، مع مراعاة ضرورة توفير الأمن للوثائق والبيانات وتناول المحفوظات على النحو الصحيح؛", "24 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يضمن التقرير المطلوب في الفقرة 23 أعلاه الدروس المستفادة من الاجتماعات التي ستأخذ بمفهوم الاجتماعات المقتصدة في استخدام الورق على سبيل التجريب، بالموافقة التامة للهيئات الحكومية الدولية المعنية؛", "25 - تلاحظ أن نظام الوثائق الرسمية هو مركز الوثائق الرقمي الرسمي للأمم المتحدة؛", "26 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام إنجاز مهمة تحميل جميع وثائق الأمم المتحدة القديمة المهمة على موقع الأمم المتحدة على شبكة الإنترنت بجميع اللغات الرسمية الست على سبيل الأولوية بحيث تتاح هذه المحفوظات أيضا للدول الأعضاء عبر تلك الوسيلة؛", "27 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين عن إطار زمني مفصل لتحويل جميع وثائق الأمم المتحدة القديمة المهمة، بما في ذلك الوثائق الصادرة عن الهيئات التداولية، إلى بيانات رقمية وعن الخيارات الكفيلة بالإسراع في هذه العملية في حدود الموارد المتاحة؛", "28 - تلاحظ قيام لجنة استخدام الفضاء الخارجي في الأغراض السلمية في مكتب الأمم المتحدة في فيينا بتنفيذ المشروع التجريبي بهدف الانتقال إلى استخدام التسجيلات الرقمية للاجتماعات باللغات الرسمية الست للمنظمة باعتبار ذلك تدبيرا لتحقيق وفورات في التكاليف؛", "29 - تشدد على أن توسيع نطاق العمل بهذا التدبير يتطلب أن تنظر فيه الجمعية العامة بجميع جوانبه، بما في ذلك آثاره القانونية والمالية وآثاره المتعلقة بالموارد البشرية، وأن يتم بتقيد تام بقرارات الجمعية المتخذة في هذا الصدد، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك وعن تقييم المشروع التجريبي المذكور أعلاه إلى الجمعية في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "خامسا المسائل المتعلقة بالترجمة التحريرية والترجمة الشفوية", "1 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يضاعف جهوده لكفالة توفر أجود خدمات الترجمة الشفوية والترجمة التحريرية بجميع اللغات الرسمية الست؛", "2 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام مواصلة السعي إلى الحصول على تقييم الدول الأعضاء لنوعية خدمات المؤتمرات المقدمة لها، بوسائل منها الاجتماعات الإعلامية التي تعقد مرتين في السنة لكل لغة، وكفالة أن تتيح هذه التدابير فرصا متكافئة للدول الأعضاء لتقديم تقييماتها باللغات الرسمية الست للأمم المتحدة وأن تتخذ هذه التدابير بالامتثال التام لقرارات الجمعية العامة المتخذة في هذا الصدد؛", "3 - تكرر طلبها أن يكفل الأمين العام أن تستوفي المصطلحات المستخدمة في دوائر الترجمة التحريرية والترجمة الشفوية أحدث المعايير اللغوية وأن تكون انعكاسا لمصطلحات اللغات الرسمية بما يضمن أعلى مستوى من الجودة؛", "4 - تعيد تأكيد الفقرة 4 من الجزء الخامس من قرارها 65/245، وتكرر طلبها إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل، عند الاستعانة بموظفين في إطار المساعدة المؤقتة في دوائر اللغات، بطرق منها استخدام العقود الدولية أو المحلية، حسب الاقتضاء، أن تعامل جميع دوائر اللغات معاملة متساوية وأن توفر لها ظروف عمل وموارد ملائمة على قدم المساواة بهدف الارتقاء بخدماتها إلى أعلى مستوى من الجودة، مع الاحترام الكامل لخصائص كل لغة من اللغات الرسمية الست ومراعاة عبء العمل في كل منها؛", "5 - تلاحظ مع التقدير التدابير التي اتخذتها الأمانة العامة لملء الشواغر الحالية في دوائر اللغات في مكتب الأمم المتحدة في نيروبي، وتكرر طلبها إلى الأمين العام أن ينظر في اتخاذ المزيد من التدابير الرامية إلى تخفيض معدل الشواغر في نيروبي، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "6 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام إجراء امتحانات تنافسية لتعيين موظفي اللغات في وقت مبكر بما فيه الكفاية من أجل ملء الشواغر الحالية والشواغر التي تحدث في المستقبل في دوائر اللغات في الوقت المناسب وإبلاغ الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين بالجهود المبذولة في هذا الصدد؛", "7 - تطلب أيضا إلى الأمين العام مواصلة العمل على تحسين نوعية ترجمة الوثائق إلى اللغات الرسمية الست، مع إيلاء أهمية خاصة لدقة الترجمة التحريرية؛", "8 - تطلب كذلك إلى الأمين العام أن يزيد نسبة الوثائق التي تترجم عن طريق الترجمة التعاقدية، بغية تحقيق أمور من بينها زيادة أوجه الكفاءة في الحالات التي يؤدي فيها استخدام هذا الأسلوب إلى الخروج بمنتج نهائي يكافئ في نوعيته الترجمة الداخلية، وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "9 - تكرر طلبها أن يزود الأمين العام جميع مراكز العمل بما يكفي من الموظفين بالرتب الملائمة من أجل كفالة المراقبة الملائمة لنوعية النصوص المترجمة خارج المنظمة، مع المراعاة الواجبة لمبدأ المساواة في الرتب مقابل العمل المتساوي؛", "10 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين تقريرا عن الخبرة المكتسبة والدروس المستفادة وأفضل الممارسات في مراكز العمل الرئيسية في مجال أداء مهام مراقبة نوعية الترجمة التحريرية التعاقدية يتضمن الإفادة عن الاحتياجات المتصلة بعدد الموظفين اللازم لأداء هذه المهمة والرتب الملائمة لذلك؛", "11 - تشجع الأمين العام على وضع مؤشرات للأداء ونماذج لتقدير التكلفة موحدة للجميع بهدف اتباع استراتيجية أكثر فعالية من حيث التكلفة لتجهيز الوثائق داخليا، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام موافاة الجمعية العامة بهذه المعلومات في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "12 - تلاحظ مع التقدير التدابير التي اتخذها الأمين العام، وفقا لقراراتها، لمعالجة جملة مسائل منها شغل ما يشغر من وظائف في دوائر اللغات نتيجة لتقاعد الموظفين، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام مواصلة بذل تلك الجهود وتكثيفها، بما في ذلك تعزيز التعاون مع المؤسسات التي تقوم بتدريب أخصائيي اللغات من أجل تلبية الاحتياجات من اللغات الرسمية الست للأمم المتحدة؛", "13 - تلاحظ ضرورة اتخاذ تدابير فعالة لتفادي نقص أعداد مقدمي الطلبات للعمل في مجال اللغات وارتفاع معدل الدوران في ذلك المجال إلى حد تعطيل العمل، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام استخدام الوسائل المناسبة لتحسين برنامج التدريب الداخلي، بطرق منها إقامة الشراكات مع المنظمات المعنية بتعزيز اللغات الرسمية للأمم المتحدة؛", "14 - تلاحظ أيضا، في هذا الصدد، أن الجهود التي بذلت مؤخرا أدت إلى توقيع مذكرتي تفاهم مع جامعتين في أفريقيا وأنه لم توقع مذكرات تفاهم مع مؤسسات من أمريكا اللاتينية؛", "15 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بذل جهود حثيثة لتعزيز برامج الاتصال، من قبيل المنح التدريبية والتدريب الداخلي، وأن يتبع أساليب مبتكرة للتوعية بالبرامج، بطرق منها إقامة الشراكات مع الدول الأعضاء والمنظمات الدولية ومؤسسات اللغات المعنية في جميع المناطق، وبخاصة من أجل سد الثغرة الواسعة في أفريقيا وأمريكا اللاتينية، وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "16 - تطلب إلى إدارة شؤون الجمعية العامة والمؤتمرات أن تواصل تعزيز جهودها، بالتعاون مع مكتب إدارة الموارد البشرية، من أجل التوعية في جميع الدول الأعضاء بفرص العمل والتدريب الداخلي في دوائر اللغات في مراكز العمل الرئيسية الأربعة؛", "17 - تلاحظ مع التقدير التجربة الإيجابية لتوفير المنح التدريبية في المقر وفي مكتب الأمم المتحدة في فيينا من أجل تدريب الموظفين الشباب من الفئة الفنية في دوائر الترجمة التحريرية والترجمة الشفوية في الأمم المتحدة واجتذابهم إليها، والقيام في الوقت نفسه بزيادة عدد موظفي اللغات من الفئة الفنية من ذوي الكفاءات وممن يجيدون لغات بالغة الأهمية لأغراض التخطيط لتعاقب الموظفين، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل تطوير هذه المبادرة بهدف توسيعها لتشمل جميع مراكز العمل وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "18 - تلاحظ أن القوائم الموحدة للأشخاص والكيانات الذين تفيد لجان الجزاءات التابعة لمجلس الأمن بأنهم خاضعون لجزاءات لم تترجم بعد إلى جميع اللغات الرسمية الست، وتكرر توصيتها بأن يواصل الفريق العامل غير الرسمي التابع لمجلس الأمن المعني بالوثائق والمسائل الإجرائية الأخرى النظر في الممارسات المتعلقة بإصدار هذه القوائم الموحدة، بما في ذلك ترجمتها، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك في دورتها السابعة والستين.", "الجلسة العامة 93 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 32 (A/66/32).", "[2] () A/66/118 و Corr.1.", "[3] () A/66/397.", "[4] () انظر: الوثائق الرسمية للجمعية العامة، الدورة السادسة والستون، الملحق رقم 32 (A/66/32)، المرفق الثاني.", "[5] () ST/AI/416.", "[6] () انظر A/63/119 و Corr.1، الفرع الثاني - باء." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Fifth Committee (A/66/642)]", "66/233. Pattern of conferences", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its relevant resolutions, including resolutions 40/243 of 18 December 1985, 41/213 of 19 December 1986, 43/222 A to E of 21 December 1988, 51/211 A to E of 18 December 1996, 52/214 of 22 December 1997, 53/208 A to E of 18 December 1998, 54/248 of 23 December 1999, 55/222 of 23 December 2000, 56/242 of 24 December 2001, 56/254 D of 27 March 2002, 56/262 of 15 February 2002, 56/287 of 27 June 2002, 57/283 A of 20 December 2002, 57/283 B of 15 April 2003, 58/250 of 23 December 2003, 59/265 of 23 December 2004, 60/236 A of 23 December 2005, 60/236 B of 8 May 2006, 61/236 of 22 December 2006, 62/225 of 22 December 2007, 63/248 of 24 December 2008, 63/284 of 30 June 2009, 64/230 of 22 December 2009 and 65/245 of 24 December 2010,", "Reaffirming its resolution 42/207 C of 11 December 1987, in which it requested the Secretary-General to ensure the equal treatment of the official languages of the United Nations,", "Having considered the report of the Committee on Conferences for 2011[1] and the relevant report of the Secretary-General,[2]", "Having also considered the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[3]", "Reaffirming the provisions relating to conference services in its resolutions on multilingualism, in particular resolution 65/311 of 19 July 2011,", "I", "Calendar of conferences and meetings", "1. Welcomes the report of the Committee on Conferences for 2011;¹", "2. Approves the draft calendar of conferences and meetings of the United Nations for 2012 and 2013, as submitted by the Committee on Conferences,[4] taking into account the observations of the Committee and subject to the provisions of the present resolution;", "3. Authorizes the Committee on Conferences to make any adjustments to the calendar of conferences and meetings for 2012 and 2013 that may become necessary as a result of actions and decisions taken by the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session;", "4. Notes with satisfaction that the Secretariat has taken into account the arrangements referred to in General Assembly resolutions 53/208 A, 54/248, 55/222, 56/242, 57/283 B, 58/250, 59/265, 60/236 A, 61/236, 62/225, 63/248, 64/230 and 65/245 concerning Orthodox Good Friday and the official holidays of Eid al‑Fitr and Eid al‑Adha, and requests all intergovernmental bodies to observe those decisions when planning their meetings;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that any modification to the calendar of conferences and meetings is implemented strictly in accordance with the mandate of the Committee on Conferences and other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "6. Invites Member States to include in new legislative mandates adequate information on the modalities for the organization of conferences or meetings;", "7. Recalls rule 153 of its rules of procedure, and requests the Secretary-General to include the modalities of conferences in resolutions involving expenditure, with a view to mobilizing conference services and documentation in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible;", "II", "A. Utilization of conference-servicing resources", "1. Reaffirms the practice that, in the use of conference rooms, priority must be given to the meetings of Member States;", "2. Calls upon the Secretary-General and Member States to adhere to the guidelines and procedures contained in the administrative instruction for the authorization of the use of United Nations premises for meetings, conferences, special events and exhibits;[5]", "3. Emphasizes that such meetings, conferences, special events and exhibits must be consistent with the purposes and principles of the United Nations;", "4. Notes that the overall utilization factor at the four main duty stations in 2010 was 85 per cent, as compared with 86 per cent in 2009 and 85 per cent in 2008, which is above the established benchmark of 80 per cent;", "5. Welcomes the steps taken by those bodies that have adjusted their programmes of work in order to achieve the optimum utilization of conference-servicing resources, and requests the Committee on Conferences to continue consultations with the secretariats and bureaux of bodies that underutilize their conference-servicing resources;", "6. Recognizes that late starts and unplanned early endings seriously affect the utilization factor of the bodies owing to the amount of time lost, and invites the secretariats and bureaux of bodies to pay adequate attention to avoiding late starts and unplanned early endings;", "7. Notes that the percentage of meetings held by the bodies entitled to meet “as required” that were provided with interpretation services in New York in 2010 was 94 per cent, as compared with 95 per cent in 2009, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to impress upon such bodies the need to strive to optimize the utilization of the conference services provided and to report on the provision of conference services to those bodies through the Committee on Conferences;", "8. Reiterates its request to intergovernmental bodies to review their meeting entitlements and to plan and adjust their programmes of work on the basis of their actual utilization of conference-servicing resources in order to improve their efficient use of conference services;", "9. Recognizes the importance of meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States for the smooth functioning of the sessions of intergovernmental bodies, requests the Secretary-General to ensure that, as far as possible, all requests for conference services for the meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States are met, and requests the Secretariat to inform the requesters as early as possible about the availability of conference services, including interpretation, as well as about any changes that might occur before the holding of meetings;", "10. Notes that the percentage of meetings held by regional and other major groupings of Member States that were provided with interpretation services at the four main duty stations was 84 per cent in 2010, as compared with 79 per cent in 2009, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to employ innovative means to address the difficulties experienced by Member States owing to the lack of conference services for some meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States and to report thereon to the General Assembly through the Committee on Conferences;", "11. Once again urges intergovernmental bodies to spare no effort at the planning stage to take into account the meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States, to make provision for such meetings in their programmes of work and to notify conference services, well in advance, of any cancellations so that unutilized conference-servicing resources may, to the extent possible, be reassigned to meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States;", "12. Notes with satisfaction that, in accordance with several resolutions of the General Assembly, including resolution 65/245, section II.A, paragraph 10, in conformity with the headquarters rule, all meetings of Nairobi-based United Nations bodies were held in Nairobi in 2010, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session through the Committee on Conferences;", "13. Notes with concern the decrease in the utilization rate of the conference centre of the Economic Commission for Africa, and recognizes the ongoing promotional efforts and initiatives of the Commission;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to explore means to increase the utilization of the conference centre of the Economic Commission for Africa and to report thereon, including on the impact of the initiatives of the Commission, to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "15. Recognizes the proactive efforts of the Secretary-General to identify ways to enhance efficiencies and effectiveness in conference services;", "16. Requests the Secretary-General to propose, at its sixty-seventh session, a comprehensive review of conference servicing highlighting any duplications and redundancies, with a view to identifying innovative ideas, potential synergies and other cost-saving measures, without compromising the quality of its services;", "17. Reiterates its request to the Committee on Conferences to consult with those bodies that have consistently utilized less than the applicable benchmark figure of their allocated resources of the past three sessions, with a view to making appropriate recommendations in order to achieve the optimum utilization of conference-servicing resources, and urges the secretariats and bureaux of bodies that underutilize their conference-servicing resources to work more closely with the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management of the Secretariat and to consider changes to their programmes of work, as appropriate, including adjustments based on previous patterns of recurring agenda items, with a view to making improvements in their utilization factors;", "B. Impact of the capital master plan, strategy IV (phased approach), on meetings held at Headquarters during its implementation", "1. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that the implementation of the capital master plan, including the temporary relocation of conference-servicing staff to swing spaces, will not compromise the quality of conference services provided to Member States in the six official languages and the equal treatment of the language services, which should be provided with equally favourable working conditions and resources, with a view to receiving the maximum quality of services;", "2. Requests all meeting requesters and organizers to liaise closely with the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management on all matters related to the scheduling of meetings to allow maximum predictability in coordinating activities at Headquarters during the construction period;", "3. Requests the Committee on Conferences to keep the matter under constant review, and requests the Secretary-General to report regularly to the Committee on matters pertaining to the calendar of conferences and meetings of the United Nations during the construction period;", "4. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide adequate information technology support for conference services, within the existing resources of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management, in order to ensure their seamless operation throughout the implementation of the capital master plan;", "5. Notes that, for the duration of the implementation of the capital master plan, a part of the conference-servicing staff and information technology resources of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management has been temporarily relocated to swing spaces, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide adequate support, within the existing resources of the Department, to ensure continued maintenance of the information technology facilities of the Department, implementation of the global information technology initiative and delivery of high-quality conference services;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General to consult with Member States on initiatives that affect the utilization of conference services and conference facilities;", "III", "Integrated global management", "1. Notes the progress made in the implementation of the global information technology project, aimed at integrating, across duty stations, information technology into meetings management and documentation-processing systems, and the global approach to harmonizing standards and information technology and sharing good practices and technological achievements among conference services at the four main duty stations;", "2. Notes with appreciation the efforts of the Secretary-General, using in‑house capacity, to improve the utilization of conference services, in particular through the implementation of the project on the Electronic Meetings Planning and Resource Allocation System (e-Meets) and the interpreters assignment programme (e-APG module) (“project 2”),[6] and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on other efforts to that end;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure the full implementation of the project on global documentation management (“project 3”)⁶ and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "4. Notes the initiatives undertaken in the context of integrated global management aimed at streamlining procedures, achieving economies of scale and improving the quality of conference services, and in this regard stresses the importance of ensuring equal treatment of conference-servicing staff, as well as the principle of equal grade for equal work at the four main duty stations;", "5. Emphasizes that the major goals of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management are to provide high-quality documents in a timely manner in all official languages, in accordance with established regulations, as well as high-quality conference services to Member States at all duty stations, and to achieve those aims as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "6. Notes that the pool of language professionals at duty stations is uneven in terms of language combinations, and requests the Secretary-General to develop recruitment, subcontracting and outreach policies that take full account of these imbalances;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that all language services are given equal treatment and are provided with equally favourable working conditions and resources, with a view to achieving the maximum quality of services, with full respect for the specificities of the six official languages and taking into account their respective workloads;", "8. Reiterates the need for the Secretary-General to ensure the compatibility of technologies used in all duty stations and to ensure that they are user-friendly in all official languages;", "9. Also reiterates that the satisfaction of Member States is a key performance indicator in conference management and conference services;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to ensure that measures taken by the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management to seek the evaluation by Member States of the quality of the conference services provided to them, as a key performance indicator of the Department, provide equal opportunities to Member States to present their evaluations in the six official languages of the United Nations and are in full compliance with relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly, through the Committee on Conferences, on progress made in this regard;", "11. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to explore best practices and techniques in client satisfaction evaluations and to report on a regular basis to the General Assembly on the results achieved;", "12. Welcomes the efforts made by the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management to seek the evaluation by Member States of the quality of the conference services provided to them, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to explore innovative ways to systematically capture and analyse feedback from Member States and committee Chairs and Secretaries on the quality of conference services and to report thereon to the General Assembly through the Committee on Conferences;", "13. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the General Assembly apprised of progress made in integrated global management;", "14. Notes with concern that the Secretary-General did not include in his report on the pattern of conferences² information about the financial savings achieved through the implementation of the integrated global management projects, as requested in section III, paragraph 4, of its resolution 63/248, in section III, paragraph 12, of its resolution 64/230 and in section III, paragraph 14, of its resolution 65/245, and reiterates its request that the Secretary-General redouble his efforts to include this information in his next report on the pattern of conferences;", "15. Notes the undertakings of the Secretary-General described in paragraph 25 of his report, and requests him to continue to assess the conference management efficiency and accountability mechanisms across the four main duty stations and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "16. Also notes the flextime pilot project initiated by the United Nations Office at Vienna, stresses that the rules and regulations of the United Nations governing human resources issues should be applied uniformly during the implementation of the pilot project, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the evaluation of the pilot project, including a recommendation on whether the project should be continued at the United Nations Office at Vienna and further implemented at other duty stations;", "17. Takes note of paragraph 11 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,³ welcomes the proximity rule as an efficient approach, where feasible, to servicing meetings away from duty stations, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General to rigorously apply the proximity rule to those meetings that are applicable without jeopardizing the quality of the services and to report thereon to the substantive session of the Committee on Conferences in 2012;", "IV", "Matters related to documentation and publications", "1. Emphasizes the paramount importance of the equality of the six official languages of the United Nations;", "2. Reaffirms its decision in section IV of its resolution 64/230 that all reports adopted by the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review of the Human Rights Council shall be issued as documents in all official languages of the United Nations in a timely manner before their consideration by the Council, in accordance with General Assembly resolutions 36/117 A of 10 December 1981, 51/211 A to E, 52/214, 53/208 A to E and 59/265, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure the support necessary to that effect and to report to the General Assembly thereon at its sixty-seventh session;", "3. Reiterates with concern its request that the Secretary-General ensure that the rules concerning the simultaneous distribution of documents in all six official languages be strictly respected as regards both the distribution of printed copies and the posting of parliamentary documentation on the Official Document System and the United Nations website, in keeping with section III, paragraph 5, of its resolution 55/222;", "4. Reaffirms that the Fifth Committee is the appropriate Main Committee of the General Assembly entrusted with responsibilities for administrative and budgetary matters;", "5. Stresses that matters related to conference management, including documentation, fall within the purview of the Fifth Committee;", "6. Reiterates the importance of the timely issuance of documents for the Fifth Committee;", "7. Acknowledges that a multipronged approach is required to find a solution to the perennial difficulties of the late issuance of documents for the Fifth Committee;", "8. Recognizes the work done by the interdepartmental task force on documentation chaired by the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management in positively addressing the problem of issuance of documents for the Fifth Committee;", "9. Encourages the Chairs of the Fifth Committee and the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions to continue to promote cooperation between the two bodies in the sphere of documentation;", "10. Welcomes the continued efforts of the task force to shepherd the submission of documents by the author departments of the Secretariat;", "11. Notes that accurate, timely and consistent information provided by the Secretariat to the Fifth Committee during its informal consultations facilitates the decision-making process in the Committee;", "12. Notes with satisfaction that all documents submitted on time and within the word limit were processed by the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management within four weeks, and encourages the Secretary-General to sustain that level of performance;", "13. Reaffirms its decision in section III, paragraph 9, of its resolution 59/265 that the issuance of documents in all six official languages on planning, budgetary and administrative matters requiring urgent consideration by the General Assembly shall be accorded priority;", "14. Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General direct all departments of the Secretariat to include the following elements in their reports:", "(a) A summary of the report;", "(b) Consolidated conclusions, recommendations and other proposed actions;", "(c) Relevant background information;", "15. Also reiterates its request that all documents submitted to legislative organs by the Secretariat and intergovernmental and expert bodies for consideration and action have conclusions and recommendations in bold print;", "16. Notes with concern that only 52 per cent of the author departments reached the compliance rate of 90 per cent in the timely submission of their reports to the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management, and requests the Secretary-General to enforce the slotting system more rigorously through a dedicated focus, such as the interdepartmental task force on documentation, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "17. Urges author departments to fully adhere to deadlines in meeting the goal of 90 per cent submission compliance, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that documents submitted late do not adversely affect the issuance of documents submitted on time and in compliance with set guidelines;", "18. Reiterates its request in section IV, paragraph 16, of its resolution 65/245 that the Secretary-General provide information on the waiver process for documents that are submitted over the word limit;", "19. Welcomes the interactions between the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management and the author departments on waiver management, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure continuous efforts in this regard and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "20. Notes that the effects of workload-sharing in the context of global document management remain minimal, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to seek ways to promote workload-sharing among the four duty stations and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "21. Emphasizes the role of Member States and their intergovernmental bodies in determining the policies of conference management;", "22. Stresses that proposals to change such policies are to be approved by Member States in their relevant intergovernmental bodies;", "23. Notes the concept of “paper-smart” meetings, and requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly a report defining in detail this emerging concept, clearly identifying the appropriate technologies for its effective implementation, including the technological benchmark and procurement needs, including those related to the provision of technological support to Member States, business continuity plans, human resources implications and training needs at the four duty stations, bearing in mind the need for document and data security, as well as proper archiving;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General to include in the report requested in paragraph 23 above the lessons learned from the meetings that will implement the paper-smart concept on a trial basis with the full consent of the relevant intergovernmental bodies;", "25. Notes that the Official Document System is the official digital repository of the United Nations;", "26. Requests the Secretary-General to complete the task of uploading all important older United Nations documents onto the United Nations website in all six official languages on a priority basis so that these archives are also available to Member States through that medium;", "27. Also requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on a detailed time frame for the digitization of all important older United Nations documents, including parliamentary documents, and on options for expediting this process within existing resources;", "28. Notes the pilot project undertaken by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space at the United Nations Office at Vienna to transition to digital recordings of meetings in the six official languages of the Organization as a cost-saving measure;", "29. Emphasizes that the further expansion of this measure would require consideration, including of its legal, financial and human resources implications, by the General Assembly and full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Assembly, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon and on the evaluation of the pilot project mentioned above to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "V", "Matters related to translation and interpretation", "1. Requests the Secretary-General to redouble his efforts to ensure the highest quality of interpretation and translation services in all six official languages;", "2. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to seek evaluation by Member States of the quality of the conference services provided to them, including through the language-specific informational meetings held twice a year, and to ensure that such measures provide equal opportunities to Member States to present their evaluations in the six official languages of the United Nations and that they are in full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "3. Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General ensure that the terminology used in the translation and interpretation services reflects the latest linguistic norms and terminology of the official languages in order to ensure the highest quality;", "4. Reaffirms section V, paragraph 4, of its resolution 65/245, and reiterates its request that the Secretary-General, when recruiting temporary assistance in the language services, including through the use of international or local contracts, as appropriate, ensure that all language services are given equal treatment and are provided with equally favourable working conditions and resources, with a view to achieving maximum quality of their services, with full respect for the specificities of each of the six official languages and taking into account their respective workloads;", "5. Notes with appreciation the measures taken by the Secretariat to fill current vacancies in the language services at the United Nations Office at Nairobi, reiterates its request that the Secretary-General consider further measures aimed at decreasing the vacancy rates in Nairobi, and requests that the Secretary-General report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General to hold competitive examinations for the recruitment of language staff sufficiently in advance in order to fill current and future vacancies in the language services in a timely manner and to inform the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session of efforts in this regard;", "7. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to improve the quality of translation of documents into the six official languages, giving particular significance to the accuracy of translation;", "8. Further requests the Secretary-General to increase the proportion of translation done contractually, with a view to achieving, inter alia, further efficiencies where this mode of delivery yields a final product that is of comparable quality to in-house translation, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "9. Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General provide, at all duty stations, adequate staff at the appropriate level, with a view to ensuring appropriate quality control for external translation, with due consideration of the principle of equal grade for equal work;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the experience, lessons learned and best practices of the main duty stations in performing quality control of contractual translations, including on requirements relating to the number and appropriate level of the staff needed to carry out this function;", "11. Encourages the Secretary-General to establish globally standardized performance indicators and costing models aimed at a more cost-effective strategy for the in-house processing of documents, and requests the Secretary-General to submit such information to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "12. Notes with appreciation the measures taken by the Secretary-General, in accordance with its resolutions, to address, inter alia, the issue of the replacement of retiring staff in the language services, and requests the Secretary-General to maintain and intensify those efforts, including the strengthening of cooperation with institutions that train language specialists, in order to meet the needs in the six official languages of the United Nations;", "13. Notes the need for energetic measures to avoid a disruptive shortage of applicants and a high turnover rate in the language career fields, and requests the Secretary-General to use the appropriate means to improve the internship programme, including through partnerships with organizations that promote the official languages of the United Nations;", "14. Also notes, in this regard, that recent efforts have led to the signing of two memorandums of understanding with two universities in Africa, and that no memorandums of understanding have been signed with Latin American institutions;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to make further concerted efforts to promote outreach programmes, such as traineeships and internships, and to introduce innovative methods to increase awareness of the programmes, including through partnerships with Member States, relevant international organizations and language institutions in all regions, in particular to close the wide gap in Africa and Latin America, and to report to the General Assembly thereon at its sixty-seventh session;", "16. Requests the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management, in cooperation with the Office of Human Resources Management, to continue to increase its efforts to raise awareness among all Member States about opportunities for employment and internships in the language services at the four main duty stations;", "17. Notes with appreciation the positive experience with traineeships at Headquarters and at the United Nations Office at Vienna in training young professionals in and attracting them to the translation and interpretation services of the United Nations, while enhancing the pool of qualified language professionals in language combinations that are critical for succession-planning purposes, and requests the Secretary-General to develop the initiative further, to extend it to all duty stations and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "18. Notes that the consolidated lists of individuals and entities subject to sanctions, according to the sanctions committees of the Security Council, have not yet been translated into all six official languages, reiterates its recommendation that the Informal Working Group on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions of the Security Council look further into the practices related to the issuance of these consolidated lists, including their translation, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon at its sixty-seventh session.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1]  Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 32 (A/66/32).", "[2]  A/66/118 and Corr.1.", "[3]  A/66/397.", "[4]  See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 32 (A/66/32), annex II.", "[5]  ST/AI/416.", "[6]  See A/63/119 and Corr.1, sect. II.B." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Fifth Committee (A/66/642)]", "66/233. Plan of conferences", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its relevant resolutions, including resolutions 40/243 of 18 December 1985, 41/213 of 19 December 1986, 43/222 A to E of 21 December 1988, 51/211 A to E of 18 December 1996, 52/214 of 22 December 1997, 53/208 A to E of 18 December 1998, 54/248 of 23 December 1999 and 55/222 of", "Reaffirming its resolution 42/207 C of 11 December 1987, in which it requested the Secretary-General to ensure that the official languages of the United Nations are given equal treatment,", "Having considered the report of the Committee on Conferences for 2011 [1] and the related report of the Secretary-General,[2],", "Having also considered the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,", "Reaffirming the provisions relating to conference services contained in its resolutions on multilingualism, in particular resolution 65/311 of 19 July 2011,", "First.", "Calendar of conferences and meetings", "1. Welcomes the report of the Committee on Conferences for 2011;1", "2. Approves the draft calendar of conferences and meetings of the United Nations for 2012 and 2013, as submitted by the Committee on Conferences,[4] taking into account the observations of the Committee and subject to the provisions of the present resolution;", "3. Authorizes the Committee on Conferences to include in the calendar of conferences and meetings for 2012 and 2013 any adjustments that may become necessary as a result of actions and decisions taken by the General Assembly at its sixty-sixth session;", "4. Notes with satisfaction that the Secretariat has taken into account the arrangements referred to in General Assembly resolutions 53/208 A, 54/248, 55/222, 56/242, 57/283 B, 58/250, 59/265, 60/236 A, 61/236, 62/225, 63/248, 64/230 and 65/245 with regard to Orthodox Good Friday and the holidays of Id al-Fitr and Id al-Adha, and requests all intergovernmental bodies to prepare their plans at their meetings;", "5. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure the strict implementation of any amendments to the calendar of conferences and meetings in accordance with the mandate of the Committee on Conferences and other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "6. Invites Member States to include in new legislative mandates adequate information on the modalities for the organization of conferences or meetings;", "7. Recalls rule 153 of its rules of procedure, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that decisions resulting from expenditure on conference modalities are included in order to mobilize conference and documentation services in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible;", "II", "A. Use of conference-servicing resources", "1. Reaffirms the practice that priority should be given to the use of conference rooms for meetings of Member States;", "2. Calls upon the Secretary-General and Member States to adhere to the guidelines and procedures contained in the administrative instruction on permission to use United Nations premises to organize meetings, conferences, special events and exhibits;[5]", "3. Emphasizes that such meetings, conferences, special events and exhibits shall be consistent with the purposes and principles of the United Nations;", "4. Notes that the overall utilization factor at the four main duty stations was 85 per cent in 2010, while 86 per cent in 2009 and 85 per cent in 2008, above the benchmark of 80 per cent;", "5. Welcomes the steps taken by the bodies that have adjusted their programmes of work to optimize the use of conference-servicing resources, and requests the Committee on Conferences to continue its consultations with the secretariats and offices of bodies that do not fully utilize their conference-servicing resources;", "6. Recognizes that late starts and unplanned early endings seriously affect the utilization factor of the bodies due to the length of time lost, and invites the secretariats and bureaux of bodies to pay adequate attention to avoiding late starts and unplanned early endings;", "7. Notes that the percentage of meetings held by bodies entitled to meet " as appropriate " and provided with interpretation services in New York in 2010 was 94 per cent, while in 2009 it was 95 per cent, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to stress that such bodies should make every effort to optimize the use of conference-servicing resources provided to them and to report on the provision of conference services to those bodies through the Committee on Conferences;", "8. Reiterates its request to intergovernmental bodies to review their entitlements to meetings and to plan and adjust their programmes of work based on their actual utilization of conference-servicing resources in order to improve their efficient use of conference services;", "9. Recognizes the importance of the meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States for the smooth functioning of the sessions of intergovernmental bodies, requests the Secretary-General to ensure, as far as possible, that all requests for conference services for meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States are met, and requests the Secretariat to inform applicants as soon as possible of the availability of conference services, including interpretation, and of any changes that may occur prior to meetings;", "10. Notes that the percentage of meetings held by regional and other major groupings of Member States that provided interpretation services at the four main duty stations was 84 per cent in 2010, while 79 per cent in 2009, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to pursue innovative ways to address the difficulties faced by Member States as a result of the lack of conference services for some meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States and to report thereon to the General Assembly through the Committee on Conferences;", "11. Once again urges intergovernmental bodies to spare no effort at the planning stage to take into account the meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States and to take into account those meetings in the preparation of their programmes of work and to notify conference services of the cancellation of any meeting sufficiently in advance so that, to the extent possible, unutilized conference-servicing resources could be reassigned to meetings of regional and other major groupings of Member States;", "12. Notes with satisfaction that all meetings of United Nations bodies based in Nairobi were held in Nairobi in 2010, in accordance with several General Assembly resolutions, including section II.A, paragraph 10, of resolution 65/245 and in accordance with the rule of meetings at Headquarters, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session through the Committee on Conferences;", "13. Notes with concern the low utilization rate of the conference centre of the Economic Commission for Africa, and acknowledges the continuing efforts of the Committee to promote and initiatives in this regard;", "14. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to examine ways to increase the use of the conference centre of the Economic Commission for Africa and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, including information on the impact of the initiatives taken by the Commission;", "15. Recognizes the efforts initiated by the Secretary-General to identify ways to improve efficiency and effectiveness in conference services;", "16. Requests the Secretary-General to propose, at its sixty-seventh session, a comprehensive review of conference services highlighting duplication and, if any, duplication of work, with a view to developing innovative ideas and identifying possible synergies and other measures to ensure cost savings, without impairing the quality of those services;", "17. Reiterates its request to the Committee on Conferences to consult with bodies whose utilization rate of resources has been lower than the applicable benchmark figure for the past three sessions in order to make appropriate recommendations for the optimal utilization of conference-servicing resources, and urges the secretariats and bureaux of bodies that do not fully utilize conference-servicing resources to work more closely with the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management of the Secretariat and to consider changes in their programmes of work, as appropriate, including adjustments based on past practice regarding recurrent items;", "B. Impact of the capital master plan strategy IV (phasing-out approach) on meetings held at Headquarters during its implementation", "1. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that the implementation of the capital master plan, including the temporary relocation of conference-servicing staff to temporary locations, does not compromise the quality of conference services to Member States in the six official languages or the equal treatment of language services, which must be provided with equally favourable working conditions and resources in order to upgrade their services to the highest quality;", "2. Requests all meeting requisitioners and organizers to remain in close contact with the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management on all matters related to the scheduling of meetings to allow as much predictability as possible in coordinating Headquarters activities during the construction period;", "3. Requests the Committee on Conferences to keep the matter under continuous review, and requests the Secretary-General to inform the Committee on a regular basis of matters relating to the calendar of conferences and meetings of the United Nations during the construction period;", "4. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide adequate information technology support to conference services, within existing resources of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management, to ensure that their work is performed smoothly throughout the implementation period of the capital master plan;", "5. Notes that a number of conference-servicing staff and information technology resources in the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management have been temporarily relocated to temporary locations until the implementation of the capital master plan is completed, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to provide adequate support, within existing resources for the Department, to ensure the continued maintenance of the information technology facilities of the Department, the implementation of the comprehensive information technology initiative and the delivery of high-quality conference services;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General to consult with Member States on initiatives affecting the use of conference services and conference facilities;", "III. Integrated global management", "1. Notes the progress made in the implementation of the comprehensive information technology project aimed at integrating information technology into meeting management and documentation systems at all duty stations and the comprehensive approach taken in harmonizing standards and information technology, sharing good practices and technological achievements among conference services at the four main duty stations;", "2. Notes with appreciation the efforts of the Secretary-General, drawing on internal capacity, to improve the use of conference services, in particular through the implementation of the e-Meets project and the recruitment programme for interpreters (eAPG module) ( " Project 2 " ), and requests the Secretary-General to report on other efforts to that end to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "3. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure the full implementation of the comprehensive documentation management project ( " Project 3 " ) and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "4. Notes the initiatives under integrated global management designed to streamline procedures, achieve economies of scale and improve the quality of conference services, and in this regard stresses the importance of ensuring that conference services staff are treated equally and the importance of the principle of equal grade for equal work at the four main duty stations;", "5. Emphasizes that the main objectives of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management are to provide high-quality and timely documentation in all official languages in accordance with established regulations and to provide high-quality conference services to Member States at all duty stations and to achieve those objectives as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "6. Notes that the Professional language staff of the duty stations are not homogeneous in their respective languages, and requests the Secretary-General to develop recruitment, subcontracting and outreach policies that fully take into account these imbalances;", "7. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure that all language services are given equal treatment and are provided with equally favourable working conditions and resources in order to upgrade their services to the highest quality, with full respect for the characteristics of each of the six official languages and taking into account their respective workloads;", "8. Reiterates that the Secretary-General should ensure the compatibility of technologies used at all duty stations and that they are user-friendly in all official languages;", "9. Also reiterates that the satisfaction of Member States is a key performance indicator for conference management and conference services;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to ensure that the measures taken by the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management to obtain the evaluation by Member States of the quality of conference services provided to them, as a key performance indicator of the Department, provide equal opportunities for Member States to submit their assessments in the six official languages of the United Nations and to take such measures in full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly on progress made in this regard through the Committee on the Committee on conferences;", "11. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to examine best practices and techniques for assessing the satisfaction of the beneficiaries of such services and to report regularly to the General Assembly on the findings;", "12. Welcomes the efforts of the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management in seeking to obtain the assessment by Member States of the quality of conference services provided to them, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to explore innovative ways to systematically capture and analyse comments received from Member States, chairpersons and secretaries on the quality of conference services and to report thereon to the General Assembly through the Committee on Conferences;", "13. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the General Assembly informed of progress in integrated global management;", "14. Notes with concern that the Secretary-General has not included in his report on the pattern of conferences2 information on the financial savings achieved with the implementation of integrated global management projects, as requested in section III, paragraph 4, of its resolution 63/248, in section III, paragraph 12, of its resolution 64/230 and in section III, paragraph 14, of its resolution 65/245, and reiterates its request that the Secretary-General redouble his efforts to include this information in his next report on the pattern of conferences;", "15. Notes the commitments of the Secretary-General contained in paragraph 25 of his report, and requests him to continue to assess efficiency and accountability mechanisms in conference management at all four major duty stations and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "16. Also notes the flexible working hours pilot project initiated by the United Nations Office at Vienna, stresses that the United Nations rules and regulations governing human resources issues should be applied uniformly during the implementation of the pilot project, and requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the evaluation of the pilot project, including a recommendation on whether the project should be continued at the United Nations Office at Vienna and further implemented at other duty stations;", "17. Takes note of paragraph 11 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,3 welcomes the proximity rule as an effective approach to servicing meetings held away from duty stations, and in this regard requests the Secretary-General to apply strictly the proximity rule to meetings to which this applies, without impairing the quality of the services provided, and to report thereon to the substantive session of the Committee on Conferences in 2012;", "Documentation and publication questions", "1. Emphasizes the paramount importance of the equality of the six official languages of the United Nations;", "2. Reaffirms its decision in section IV of its resolution 64/230 to issue all reports adopted by the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review of the Human Rights Council as documents in all official languages of the United Nations in a timely manner before they are considered by the Council, in accordance with General Assembly resolutions 36/117 A of 10 December 1981, 51/211 A to E, 52/214, 53/208 A to E and 59/265, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure the necessary support for that purpose and to report on that end at its sixty-seventh session;", "3. Reiterates with concern its request that the Secretary-General ensure full compliance with the rules relating to the simultaneous distribution of documents in all six official languages, whether in connection with the distribution of printed copies or the publication of parliamentary documentation on the Official Document System and the United Nations website, consistent with section III, paragraph 5, of its resolution 55/222;", "4. Reaffirms that the Fifth Committee is the appropriate Main Committee of the General Assembly entrusted with responsibilities for administrative and budgetary matters;", "5. Emphasizes that matters related to conference management, including documentation, fall within the purview of the Fifth Committee;", "6. Reiterates the importance of timely issuance of the documentation requested for the Fifth Committee;", "7. Recognizes the need for a multifaceted approach to finding a solution to the chronic problems of late issuance of documentation for the Fifth Committee;", "8. Acknowledges the work of the interdepartmental task force on documentation chaired by the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management in positively addressing the issue of documentation required for the Fifth Committee;", "9. Encourages the Chairs of the Fifth Committee and the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions to continue to strengthen cooperation between those bodies in the area of documentation;", "10. Welcomes the continuing efforts of the Task Force to ensure the submission of documentation by its departments;", "11. Notes that accurate, timely and consistent information provided by the Secretariat to the Fifth Committee during its informal consultations facilitates decision-making in the Committee;", "12. Notes with satisfaction that the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management has processed all documents submitted on time and within the word limit of four weeks, and encourages the Secretary-General to maintain this level of performance;", "13. Reaffirms its decision in section III, paragraph 9, of its resolution 59/265 to accord priority in all six official languages to the issuance of documents on planning, budgetary and administrative matters that need to be considered by the General Assembly as a matter of urgency;", "14. Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General direct all departments of the Secretariat to include in their reports the following elements:", "A summary of the report;", "(b) Consolidated conclusions, recommendations and other actions proposed;", "Relevant background information;", "15. Also reiterates its request that conclusions and recommendations contained in all documents submitted by the Secretariat, intergovernmental bodies and expert bodies to legislative organs for their consideration and action be made in bold;", "16. Notes with concern that only 52 per cent of author departments have met scheduled reporting dates to the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management by 90 per cent, and requests the Secretary-General to apply the time-limiting system for processing documents more rigorously through a dedicated body, such as the interdepartmental task force on documentation, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "17. Urges author departments to comply fully with deadlines to meet the target of 90 per cent submission dates, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that late submissions do not adversely affect the timely issuance of documents submitted and in compliance with established guidelines;", "18. Reiterates its request contained in section IV, paragraph 16, of its resolution 65/245 that the Secretary-General provide information on exemptions for documents that exceed word limits;", "19. Welcomes the exchange of views between the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management and the author departments on the management of exemptions, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure continued efforts in this regard and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "20. Notes that the implications of workload-sharing in the context of the overall management of documentation remain small, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to seek ways to enhance workload-sharing among the four duty stations and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "21. Emphasizes the role of Member States and their intergovernmental bodies in determining conference management policies;", "22. Stresses the need for Member States to agree within their relevant intergovernmental bodies on proposals for policy change;", "23. Notes the concept of " paper-smart " meetings, and requests the Secretary-General to submit a report to the General Assembly containing a detailed definition of this emerging concept and clearly identifying appropriate technologies for its effective implementation, including technological standards and procurement requirements, including with regard to the provision of technological support to Member States, business continuity plans, human resources implications and training needs at the four duty stations, taking into account the need to provide security, data and proper handling of archives;", "24. Requests the Secretary-General to include in the report requested in paragraph 23 above lessons learned from meetings that will take the concept of paper-smart meetings as a pilot, with the full approval of the relevant intergovernmental bodies;", "25. Notes that the Official Document System is the official digital document centre of the United Nations;", "26. Requests the Secretary-General to complete the task of uploading all relevant old United Nations documents on the United Nations website in all six official languages as a matter of priority so that they are also made available to Member States through that medium;", "27. Also requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on a detailed time frame for the conversion of all relevant older United Nations documents, including parliamentary documentation, to digital data and options for accelerating the process within existing resources;", "28. Notes the implementation by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space at the United Nations Office at Vienna of the pilot project with a view to moving towards the use of digital recordings of meetings in the six official languages of the Organization as a cost-saving measure;", "29. Emphasizes that the expansion of this measure requires consideration by the General Assembly in all its aspects, including its legal, financial and human resources implications, and is in full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Assembly, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon and on the evaluation of the above-mentioned pilot project to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "V. Matters related to translation and interpretation", "1. Requests the Secretary-General to redouble his efforts to ensure the highest availability of interpretation and translation services in all six official languages;", "2. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to seek the assessment by Member States of the quality of conference services provided to them, including through biannual information meetings per language, and to ensure that such measures provide equal opportunities for Member States to submit their assessments in the six official languages of the United Nations and to take such measures in full compliance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly;", "3. Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General ensure that the terminology used in the translation and interpretation services meets the latest language standards and reflects the terminology of the official languages to ensure the highest quality;", "4. Reaffirms section V, paragraph 4, of its resolution 65/245, and reiterates its request to the Secretary-General, when recruiting temporary assistance staff in the language services, including through the use of international or local contracts, as appropriate, to ensure that all language services are given equal treatment and are provided with equally favourable working conditions and resources in order to upgrade their services to the highest quality, with full respect for the characteristics of each of the six official languages and taking into account their respective workload;", "5. Notes with appreciation the measures taken by the Secretariat to fill the current vacancies in the language services of the United Nations Office at Nairobi, reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to consider further measures to reduce the vacancy rate in Nairobi, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "6. Requests the Secretary-General to conduct competitive examinations for the recruitment of language staff sufficiently early to fill current and future vacancies in the language services in a timely manner and to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on efforts in this regard;", "7. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue to improve the quality of translation of documents into the six official languages, giving particular importance to the accuracy of translation;", "8. Further requests the Secretary-General to increase the proportion of documents translated through contractual translation, with a view, inter alia, to increasing efficiencies in cases where the use of such a method results in a final product of equal quality in internal translation, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "9. Reiterates its request that the Secretary-General provide all duty stations with adequate staff at appropriate levels in order to ensure appropriate quality control of texts translated outside the Organization, with due regard to the principle of equal grades for equal work;", "10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session on the experience, lessons learned and best practices of major duty stations in the performance of quality control functions for contractual translation, including on requirements relating to the number of staff required to perform this function and appropriate levels;", "11. Encourages the Secretary-General to develop performance indicators and common costing models for all with a view to pursuing a more cost-effective internal documentation processing strategy, and requests the Secretary-General to provide this information to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "12. Notes with appreciation the measures taken by the Secretary-General, in accordance with its resolutions, to address, inter alia, the filling of vacancies in the language services as a result of staff retirement, and requests the Secretary-General to continue and intensify those efforts, including enhanced cooperation with institutions that train language specialists to meet the needs of the six official languages of the United Nations;", "13. Notes the need for effective measures to avoid the lack of numbers of applicants for language work and the high turnover rate in that area to the extent that work is stalled, and requests the Secretary-General to use appropriate means to improve the internship programme, including through partnerships with organizations involved in promoting the official languages of the United Nations;", "14. Also notes, in this regard, that recent efforts have led to the signing of memorandums of understanding with two universities in Africa and that memorandums of understanding have not been signed with Latin American institutions;", "15. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to make vigorous efforts to strengthen communication programmes, such as training grants and internships, and to pursue innovative methods of programme outreach, including through partnerships with Member States, relevant international organizations and language institutions in all regions, in particular to bridge the wide gap in Africa and Latin America, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "16. Requests the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management, in collaboration with the Office of Human Resources Management, to continue to strengthen its efforts to raise awareness in all Member States of opportunities for employment and internships in the language services of the four main duty stations;", "17. Notes with appreciation the positive experience of providing training grants at Headquarters and at the United Nations Office at Vienna for the training and attraction of young professionals in the United Nations translation and interpretation services, while increasing the number of professional language staff with critical competencies and language staff for succession planning, and requests the Secretary-General to continue to develop this initiative with a view to expanding it to all duty stations and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "18. Notes that the consolidated lists of persons and entities reporting to the sanctions committees of the Security Council that they are subject to sanctions have not yet been translated into all six official languages, reiterates its recommendation that the Informal Working Group of the Security Council on Documentation and Other Procedural Questions continue to consider practices relating to the issuance of such consolidated lists, including their translation, and requests the Secretary-General to report thereon at its sixty-seventh session.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1] (Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 32 (A/66/32).", "[2] (A/66/118 and Corr.1).", "[3] (A/66/397.", "[4] See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-sixth Session, Supplement No. 32 (A/66/32), annex II.", "[5] (ST/AI/416.", "[6] See A/63/119 and Corr.1, sect. II.B." ]

[ "قرار اتخذته الجمعية العامة في 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "]بناء على تقرير اللجنة الخامسة (A/66/627)[", "66/234 - إدارة الموارد البشرية", "إن الجمعية العامة،", "إذ تشير إلى قراريها 49/222 ألف وباء المؤرخين 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1994 و 20 تموز/يوليه 1995 وقراراتها 51/226 المؤرخ 3 نيسان/أبريل 1997 و 52/219 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 1997 و 52/252 المؤرخ 8 أيلول/سبتمبـر 1998 و 53/221 المؤرخ 7 نيسان/أبريل 1999 و 55/258 المؤرخ 14 حزيران/يونيه 2001 و 57/305 المؤرخ 15 نيسان/أبريل 2003 و 59/266 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2004 و 60/1 المؤرخ 16 أيلول/سبتمبر 2005 و 60/238 المؤرخ 23 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2005 و 60/254 المؤرخ 8 أيار/مايو 2006 و 60/260 المؤرخ 8 أيار/مايو 2006 و 61/244 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبـــر 2006 والجزء الحادي والعشريـن من قرارها 62/238 المـؤرخ 22 كانـون الأول/ديسمبـر 2007 وإلى قراراتها 62/248 المؤرخ 3 نيسان/أبريل 2008 و 63/250 المؤرخ 24 كانـون الأول/ديسمبر 2008 و 63/271 المؤرخ 7 نيسان/أبريل 2009 و 65/247 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010 ومقرريها 64/546 المؤرخ 22 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009 و 64/548 ألف المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2009،", "وإذ تشير أيضا إلى قراريها 52/226 ألف وباء المؤرخين 31 آذار/مارس 1998 وقراراتها 54/14 المؤرخ 29 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 1999 و 58/296 المؤرخ 18 حزيران/يونيه 2004 و 59/287 المؤرخ 13 نيسان/أبريل 2005 و 60/266 المؤرخ 30 حزيـران/يونيـه 2006 و 61/246 المـؤرخ 22 كانـون الأول/ديسمبـر 2006 والجزء الثامن من قرارها 61/276 المؤرخ 29 حزيران/يونيه 2007 وإلى قرارها 62/269 المؤرخ 20 حزيران/يونيه 2008 وقراراتها ومقرراتها الأخرى المتخذة في هذا الصدد،", "وقد نظرت في التقارير ذات الصلة بالموضوع المقدمة من الأمين العام إلى الجمعية العامة عن إدارة الموارد البشرية⁽[1]⁾ وتقريري اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية ذوي الصلة بالموضوع⁽[2]⁾،", "وقد نظرت أيضا في تقرير وحدة التفتيش المشتركة عن تنقل الموظفين بين الوكالات والتوازن بين العمل والحياة في مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة⁽[3]⁾ وفي مذكرة الأمين العام التي يحيل بها تعليقاته وتعليقات مجلس الرؤساء التنفيذيين في منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعني بالتنسيق على التقرير⁽[4]⁾،", "وإذ تعيد تأكيد أن موظفي الأمم المتحدة ذخر للمنظمة، وإذ تشيد بمساهمتهم في تعزيز مقاصد الأمم المتحدة ومبادئها،", "وإذ تشدد على الأهمية الأساسية لإصلاح إدارة الموارد البشرية في الأمم المتحدة باعتباره إسهاما في تعزيز الخدمة المدنية الدولية،", "1 - تؤيد الاستنتاجات والتوصيات الواردة في تقريري اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية⁽²⁾، رهنا بأحكام هذا القرار؛", "2 - تعرب عن بالغ القلق إزاء بطء التقدم المحرز في بلوغ هدف تحقيق التوازن بين الجنسين بنسبة 50/50 في منظومة الأمم المتحدة، وبخاصة في المناصب العليا وعلى صعيد تقرير السياسات، وفقا للفقرة 3 من المادة 101 من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة؛", "3 - تكرر طلباتها إلى الأمين العام أن يكثف جهوده لتحقيق هدف المساواة بين الجنسين في الأمانة العامة ورصده، وبخاصة في المناصب العليا، وأن يكفل في هذا السياق التمثيل المناسب للمرأة داخل الأمانة العامة، وبخاصة النساء من البلدان النامية والبلدان التي تمر اقتصاداتها بمرحلة انتقالية، وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "4 - تكرر تأكيد ضرورة أن يكفل الأمين العام أن تكون أعلى معايير الكفاءة والمقدرة والنـزاهة هي الاعتبار الأول في تعيين الموظفين، مع إيلاء الاعتبار الواجب لمبدأ التوزيع الجغرافي العادل، وفقا للفقرة 3 من المادة 101 من الميثاق؛", "5 - تكرر طلبها إلى الأمين العام أن يواصل بذل الجهود لضمان التوزيع الجغرافي العادل في الأمانة العامة، وكذلك لضمان التوزيع الجغرافي للموظفين على أوسع نطاق ممكن في جميع الإدارات والمكاتب والرتب في الأمانة العامة، بما في ذلك رتب المديرين والرتب الأعلى، وتكرر في هذا الصدد طلبها الوارد في الفقرة 64 من القرار 65/247؛", "6 - تحث الأمين العام على كفالة أن يتم استقدام المرشحين وفقا لإجراءات الاستقدام المتبعة، بوسائل منها استخدام قائمة الناجحين في امتحانات التوظيف التنافسية الوطنية التي حل محلها برنامج الفنيين الشباب؛", "7 - تشير إلى الفقرة 7 من تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية⁽[5]⁾، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام معالجة مشكلة ارتفاع عدد الوظائف الخاضعة لنظام النطاقات الجغرافية التي لا يشغلها موظفون خاضعون للتوزيع الجغرافي؛", "8 - تؤكد ضرورة ألا يعمد الأمين العام إلى الممارسة المتمثلة في ملء وظائف الفئة الفنية والفئات العليا مؤقتا بموظفين من فئة الخدمات العامة لم يجتازوا امتحان الانتقال من فئة الخدمات العامة إلى الفئة الفنية إلا على سبيل الاستثناء، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل، اعتبارا من 1 كانون الثاني/يناير 2013، ألا تتجاوز مدة شغل موظفين من فئة الخدمات العامة مؤقتا لهذه الوظائف سنة واحدة وأن يقدم تقريرا عن ذلك يتضمن الأساس المنطقي لهذه الممارسة إلى الجمعية العامة كل سنتين اعتبارا من دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "9 - تحيط علما بالفقرة 8 من تقرير اللجنة الاستشارية لشؤون الإدارة والميزانية المشار إليه في الفقرة 7 أعلاه، وتكرر تأكيد الجزء السابع من القرار 65/247، وتتطلع إلى تقرير الأمين العام عن إدارة الموارد البشرية الذي ينبغي أن يتضمن، في جملة أمور، تفاصيل عن تنفيذ ذلك القرار المقرر تقديمه إلى الجمعية العامة في دورتها السابعة والستين؛", "10 - ترحب ببدء العمل بأداة الإبلاغ عبر الإنترنت المسماة ”عين على الموارد البشرية“، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يكفل توفير المعلومات على هذه البوابة الشبكية بشكل منتظم وتحديثها بصفة دورية؛", "11 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام أن يوفر، في سياق تقريره عن أنشطة مكتب الأخلاقيات المقرر تقديمه في الجزء الرئيسي من الدورة السابعة والستين للجمعية العامة، معلومات عن الجهود التي يبذلها لمعالجة حالات تضارب المصالح الشخصية والحد منها، وتطلب إليه في هذا الصدد أن يقترح تدابير من قبيل توسيع نطاق برنامج الإقرارات المالية والقيود التي يجب مراعاتها بعد انتهاء الخدمة ليشمل فئات أخرى من الموظفين؛", "12 - تقرر تعديل البند 1/2 (م) من النظام الأساسي للموظفين ليصبح نصه كما يلي:", "”يكون تضارب المصالح قائما متى كانت المصالح الشخصية للموظف تحول، نتيجة إتيان عمل أو الامتناع عن عمل، دون أدائه لمهامه ومسؤولياته الرسمية أو تخل بقيم النزاهة والاستقلال والحياد المفروض توافرها في الموظف بوصفه موظفا مدنيا دوليا. وينبغي، إذا نشأ تضارب مصالح فعلي أو كان من المحتمل أن ينشأ، أن يبلغ الموظفون رؤساء مكاتبهم بذلك وأن تحد المنظمة منه وأن يتم إيجاد حل له بما يخدم مصالح المنظمة“؛", "13 - ترحب بالجهود الكبيرة التي يبذلها مكتب الأخلاقيات لتنفيذ برنامج الإقرارات المالية، وتطلب إلى الأمين العام كفالة أن يفي الموظفون بمتطلبات إقراراتهم المالية على نحو تام؛", "14 - تقرر استيعاب مبلـغ 300 398 دولار من دولارات الولايات المتحدة المخصص لتطوير قاعــدة تكنولوجيا المعلومــات في إطار مبلـغ 100 880 3 دولار المخصص لمكتب الأخلاقيات في الميزانية العادية لفترة السنتين 2012-2013؛", "15 - تنوه بالعمل الذي تقوم به وحدة التفتيش المشتركة، وتحيط علما في هذا الصدد بتقرير الوحدة عن تنقل الموظفين بين الوكالات والتوازن بين العمل والحياة في مؤسسات منظومة الأمم المتحدة⁽³⁾؛", "16 - تطلب إلى الأمين العام، بصفته رئيس مجلس الرؤساء التنفيذيين في منظومة الأمم المتحدة المعني بالتنسيق، أن يعجل بإعداد صيغة منقحة للاتفاق المشترك بين الوكالات المتعلق بتنقل الموظفين بين المنظمات وأن يكفل استخدام جميع المنظمات المشاركة في النظام الموحد للأمم المتحدة لهذا الاتفاق؛", "17 - تشير إلى الفقرة 13 من الجزء جيم من قرارها 65/248 المؤرخ 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2010؛", "18 - تشير أيضا إلى الفقرة 34 من الجزء الثاني من قرارها 65/247، وتتطلع إلى النظر في اقتراح شامل بشأن وضع سياسة عامة لتنقل الموظفين في دورتها السابعة والستين.", "الجلسة العامة 93 24 كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2011", "[1] () A/65/213 و A/66/98 و A/66/135 و A/66/319 و Corr.1 و A/66/347.", "[2] () A/65/537، الفرع السابع، و A/66/511 و Corr.1.", "[3] () انظر A/66/355.", "[4] () A/66/355/Add.1.", "[5] () A/66/511 و Corr.1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Fifth Committee (A/66/627)]", "66/234. Human resources management", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 49/222 A and B of 23 December 1994 and 20 July 1995, 51/226 of 3 April 1997, 52/219 of 22 December 1997, 52/252 of 8 September 1998, 53/221 of 7 April 1999, 55/258 of 14 June 2001, 57/305 of 15 April 2003, 59/266 of 23 December 2004, 60/1 of 16 September 2005, 60/238 of 23 December 2005, 60/254 of 8 May 2006, 60/260 of 8 May 2006, 61/244 of 22 December 2006, 62/238, section XXI, of 22 December 2007, 62/248 of 3 April 2008, 63/250 of 24 December 2008, 63/271 of 7 April 2009 and 65/247 of 24 December 2010, and its decisions 64/546 of 22 December 2009 and 64/548 A of 24 December 2009,", "Recalling also its resolutions 52/226 A and B of 31 March 1998, 54/14 of 29 October 1999, 58/296 of 18 June 2004, 59/287 of 13 April 2005, 60/266 of 30 June 2006, 61/246 of 22 December 2006, 61/276, section VIII, of 29 June 2007 and 62/269 of 20 June 2008, as well as its other relevant resolutions and decisions,", "Having considered the relevant reports of the Secretary-General on human resources management submitted to the General Assembly[1] and the related reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[2]", "Having also considered the report of the Joint Inspection Unit on inter-agency staff mobility and work-life balance in the organizations of the United Nations system,[3] as well as the note by the Secretary-General transmitting his comments and those of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination thereon,[4]", "Reaffirming that the staff of the United Nations is an invaluable asset of the Organization, and commending its contribution to furthering the purposes and principles of the United Nations,", "Emphasizing the fundamental importance of human resources management reform in the United Nations as a contribution to the strengthening of the international civil service,", "1. Endorses the conclusions and recommendations contained in the reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,² subject to the provisions of the present resolution;", "2. Expresses serious concern that progress towards the goal of 50/50 gender balance in the United Nations system, especially at senior and policymaking levels, in conformity with Article 101, paragraph 3, of the Charter of the United Nations, has been slow;", "3. Reiterates its requests to the Secretary-General to increase his efforts to attain and monitor the goal of gender parity in the Secretariat, in particular at senior levels, and in this context to ensure that women, especially those from developing countries and countries with economies in transition, are appropriately represented within the Secretariat, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty‑seventh session;", "4. Reiterates that the Secretary-General has to ensure that the highest standards of efficiency, competence and integrity serve as the paramount consideration in the employment of staff, with due regard to the principle of equitable geographical distribution, in accordance with Article 101, paragraph 3, of the Charter;", "5. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to continue his ongoing efforts to ensure the attainment of equitable geographical distribution in the Secretariat and to also ensure as wide a geographical distribution of staff as possible in all departments, offices and levels, including at the Director and higher levels, of the Secretariat, and in that regard reiterates its request contained in paragraph 64 of resolution 65/247;", "6. Urges the Secretary-General to ensure that the recruitment of candidates is carried out in accordance with the established recruitment procedures, including through the use of the national competitive recruitment examination roster, which has been replaced by the young professionals programme;", "7. Recalls paragraph 7 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[5] and requests the Secretary-General to address the problem of the high number of posts subject to the system of geographical ranges not encumbered by staff having geographical status;", "8. Stresses that the Secretary-General should not recur to the practice of temporarily filling posts in the Professional and higher categories with General Service staff members who have not passed the General Service to Professional category examination other than on an exceptional basis, and requests the Secretary‑General to ensure that temporary occupation of such posts by the General Service staff shall not exceed a period of one year, effective 1 January 2013, and to report thereon, including on the rationale for such practice, to the General Assembly every two years, starting at its sixty-seventh session;", "9. Takes note of paragraph 8 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions referred to in paragraph 7 above, reiterates section VII of resolution 65/247, and looks forward to the report of the Secretary‑General on human resources management, which should include, inter alia, details on the implementation of that resolution, to be submitted to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "10. Welcomes the launch of the online reporting tool entitled “HR Insight”, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that the information provided on the portal is systematically developed and periodically updated;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General, in the context of his report on the activities of the Ethics Office to be submitted during the main part of the sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly, to provide information on his efforts to address and mitigate personal conflicts of interest, and in this regard requests him to propose measures such as the extension to other staff categories of the financial disclosure programme and post‑employment restrictions;", "12. Decides that staff regulation 1.2 (m) shall be amended to read:", "“A conflict of interest occurs when, by act or omission, a staff member’s personal interests interfere with the performance of his or her official duties and responsibilities or with the integrity, independence and impartiality required by the staff member’s status as an international civil servant. When an actual or possible conflict of interest does arise, the conflict shall be disclosed by staff members to their head of office, mitigated by the Organization and resolved in favour of the interests of the Organization”;", "13. Welcomes the significant efforts made by the Ethics Office towards the implementation of the financial disclosure programme, and requests the Secretary‑General to ensure full compliance by staff in fulfilling their financial disclosure requirements;", "14. Decides to absorb the amount of 398,300 United States dollars for the development of the information technology platform within the amount of 3,880,100 dollars allocated to the Ethics Office in the regular budget for the biennium 2012–2013;", "15. Recognizes the work of the Joint Inspection Unit, and in this regard takes note of the report of the Unit on inter-agency staff mobility and work-life balance in the organizations of the United Nations system;³", "16. Requests the Secretary-General, in his capacity as Chair of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination, to expedite the conclusion of a revised version of the inter-agency agreement on inter-organization movement and to ensure its utilization by all organizations of the United Nations common system;", "17. Recalls section C, paragraph 13, of its resolution 65/248 of 24 December 2010;", "18. Also recalls section II, paragraph 34, of its resolution 65/247, and looks forward to its consideration of a comprehensive proposal on a mobility policy at its sixty-seventh session.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1]  A/65/213, A/66/98, A/66/135, A/66/319 and Corr.1 and A/66/347.", "[2]  A/65/537, sect. VII, and A/66/511 and Corr.1.", "[3]  See A/66/355.", "[4]  A/66/355/Add.1.", "[5]  A/66/511 and Corr.1." ]

[ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 24 December 2011", "[on the report of the Fifth Committee (A/66/627)]", "66/234. Human resources management", "The General Assembly,", "Recalling its resolutions 49/222 A and B of 23 December 1994 and 20 July 1995 and its resolutions 51/226 of 3 April 1997, 52/219 of 22 December 1997, 52/252 of 8 September 1998, 53/221 of 7 April 1999, 55/258 of 14 June 2001, 57/305 of 15 April 2003, 59/266 of 23 December 2005", "Recalling also its resolutions 52/226 A and B of 31 March 1998 and 54/14 of 29 October 1999, 58/296 of 18 June 2004, 59/287 of 13 April 2005, 60/266 of 30 June 2006, 61/246 of 22 December 2006 and section VIII of its resolution 61/276 of 29 June 2007, as well as its other relevant resolutions 62/269 of 20 June 2008,", "Having considered the relevant reports of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly on human resources management[1] and the related reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,", "Having also considered the report of the Joint Inspection Unit on inter-agency mobility and work-life balance in the organizations of the United Nations system,[3] and the note by the Secretary-General transmitting his comments and those of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination thereon,", "Reaffirming that the staff of the United Nations are the property of the Organization, and paying tribute to their contribution to the promotion of the purposes and principles of the United Nations,", "Emphasizing the fundamental importance of human resources management reform in the United Nations as a contribution to the strengthening of the international civil service,", "1. Endorses the conclusions and recommendations contained in the reports of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,2 subject to the provisions of the present resolution;", "2. Expresses deep concern at the slow progress made in achieving the goal of 50/50 gender balance in the United Nations system, in particular in senior and policymaking positions, in accordance with Article 101, paragraph 3, of the Charter of the United Nations;", "3. Reiterates its requests to the Secretary-General to intensify his efforts to achieve and monitor the goal of gender equality in the Secretariat, in particular in senior positions, and in this context to ensure the appropriate representation of women within the Secretariat, in particular women from developing countries and countries with economies in transition, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "4. Reiterates that the Secretary-General should ensure that the highest standards of efficiency, competence and integrity are the primary consideration in the appointment of staff, with due regard to the principle of equitable geographical distribution, in accordance with Article 101, paragraph 3, of the Charter;", "5. Reiterates its request to the Secretary-General to continue efforts to ensure equitable geographical distribution in the Secretariat, as well as to ensure the widest possible geographical distribution of staff in all departments, offices and levels of the Secretariat, including at the level of managers and at the senior level, and in this regard reiterates its request contained in paragraph 64 of resolution 65/247;", "6. Urges the Secretary-General to ensure that candidates are recruited in accordance with established recruitment procedures, including through the use of the roster of successful national competitive recruitment examinations replaced by the Young Professionals Programme;", "7. Recalls paragraph 7 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions,[5] and requests the Secretary-General to address the problem of the high number of posts subject to the system of geographical bands not occupied by staff subject to geographical distribution;", "8. Emphasizes that the practice of temporarily filling the posts in the Professional and higher categories with staff in the General Service category who have not passed the examination for the transition from the General Service to the Professional category should be discontinued by the Secretary-General only as an exception, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure, with effect from 1 January 2013, that the temporary incumbency of General Service staff for these posts does not exceed one year and to report thereon, including the rationale for this practice, to the General Assembly every two years from its sixty-seventh session;", "9. Takes note of paragraph 8 of the report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions referred to in paragraph 7 above, reiterates section VII of resolution 65/247, and looks forward to the report of the Secretary-General on human resources management, which should include, inter alia, details on the implementation of that resolution to be submitted to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session;", "10. Welcomes the launch of the online reporting tool entitled " A human resources officer " , and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that information is provided on this web portal on a regular basis and updated periodically;", "11. Requests the Secretary-General, in the context of his report on the activities of the Ethics Office to be submitted at the main part of the sixty-seventh session of the General Assembly, to provide information on his efforts to address and reduce personal conflicts of interest, and in this regard requests him to propose measures such as the expansion of the financial disclosure programme and post-employment restrictions to other categories of staff;", "12. Decides to amend staff regulation 1.2 (m) to read as follows:", "“The conflict of interest exists when the personal interests of the staff member, as a result of the act or omission, preclude the performance of his or her official functions and responsibilities or impair the integrity, independence and impartiality of the staff member as an international civil servant. If an actual or potential conflict of interest arises, staff members should inform their heads of office, limit them and resolve them in the interest of the Organization.”", "13. Welcomes the significant efforts of the Ethics Office to implement the financial disclosure programme, and requests the Secretary-General to ensure that staff members fully meet the requirements of their financial disclosure statements;", "14. Decides to absorb the amount of 398,300 United States dollars for the development of the information technology base under the amount of 3,880,100 dollars for the Ethics Office in the regular budget for the biennium 2012-2013;", "15. Recognizes the work of the Joint Inspection Unit, and in this regard takes note of the report of the Unit on inter-agency mobility and work-life balance in the organizations of the United Nations system;3", "16. Requests the Secretary-General, in his capacity as Chairman of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination, to expedite the preparation of a revised version of the inter-organizational mobility agreement and to ensure that all organizations participating in the United Nations common system use this agreement;", "17. Recalls section C, paragraph 13, of its resolution 65/248 of 24 December 2010;", "18. Also recalls section II, paragraph 34, of its resolution 65/247, and looks forward to considering a comprehensive proposal for a mobility policy at its sixty-seventh session.", "93rd plenary meeting 24 December 2011", "[1] (A/65/213, A/66/98, A/66/135, A/66/319 and Corr.1 and A/66/347.", "[2] (A/65/537, sect. VII, and A/66/511 and Corr.1).", "[3] See A/66/355.", "[4] (A/66/355/Add.1).", "[5] (A/66/511 and Corr.1)." ]