vastugrāhiṇi pratyakṣe ubhayapratibhāsābhāvāt  viśiṣṭabudhditvaṃ ca sāmānyamityanaikāntiko hetuḥ syāt  bhinnaviśeṣaṇagrahaṇamantareṇāpi tasya darśanāt  yathā svarupavānayaṃ ghaṭaḥ  gotvasāmānyamiti vā  dvitīyapakṣe tu sidhdasādhanam  svarupavān ghaṭa ityādivat gotvādijātimān piṇḍa iti parikalpitabhedamupādāya viśeṣaṇaviśeṣya bhāvasyeṣṭatvāt  