It's unlikely to work at all -- and even if it does, the slot has nowhere near the bandwidth needed for an M.2 drive.  Further, even if it does work, you can only use the drive for storage -- it won't work as a boot drive.  
I have an old inspiron 15 3567 and instead of having one M2 port for ssd it had cd drive and a sata HDD therefore I was wondering if it is possible to swap the wireless network card for an adapter to support Nvme M.2 SSD
Wireless card to M.2