ITEM 1. BUSINESS
DESCRIPTION
The Valspar Corporation (the "Company") is a paint and coatings manufacturer and has one reportable industry segment. Operating groups of the Company are organized so as to reflect classes of similar products, and the following table shows the percentage of net sales for these groups for the past three fiscal years.
Class of Products 1995 1994 1993 ----------------- ---- ---- ----
Consumer Coatings 34% 31% 30% Packaging Coatings 27 25 27 Industrial Coatings 25 23 23 Special Products 14 21 20
PRODUCTS AND DISTRIBUTION METHODS
The Company is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of paint and coatings through its Consumer Coatings, Industrial Coatings, Packaging Coatings and Special Products groups.
The CONSUMER COATINGS group manufactures and distributes a full line of latex and oil-based paints, stains and varnishes serving primarily the do-it-yourself market. Its products are marketed under proprietary brands (Colony, Valspar, Enterprise, Magicolor, McCloskey, BPS and Masury) and under private labels. Colony, Valspar, Enterprise and McCloskey paint sales are directed primarily to home improvement centers. Magicolor's marketing focus is mass merchants and the branded products of Masury and Valspar are sold directly to paint specialty stores and independent building material outlets. Private label and BPS consumer products are primarily sold to hardware wholesalers, home center chains, farm store chains and farm cooperatives. A group of specialty products, which includes Valspar and McCloskey varnishes, clear polyurethanes, interior stains and marine paints, is sold nationally through all of these channels. Merchandising assistance is provided to consumer customers in the form of seasonal promotion programs, cooperative advertising on a local basis, informational literature and self-merchandised displays. Consumer products are distributed throughout the United States, primarily from factory warehouses and warehouse distribution centers.
The primary manufacturing plants for CONSUMER COATINGS are located in Azusa, California; Garland, Texas; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Rockford, Illinois; Tampa, Florida; and Wheeling, Illinois. The latex manufacturing plant in Wheeling is one of the most modern facilities in the consumer paint industry. The Garland plant is also a very modern manufacturing facility providing needed capacity for producing consumer latex paint, industrial coatings, packaging coatings and resins. During 1995, production began at our newest facility in Statesville, North Carolina.
The PACKAGING COATINGS group is the largest coatings supplier to the rigid packaging industry in North America and a major licensor of the related technology to coatings companies throughout the world. Packaging coatings for application to food and beverage can bodies and ends comprise the largest volume of sales by this group. Great care is taken to ensure that these coatings meet F.D.A. and U.S.D.A. standards. Also produced are coatings for aerosol cans, bottle crowns, closures for glass bottles, and coatings for flexible packaging-paper, film and foil substrates. In 1995, the Packaging Coatings Group expanded its operations to the Far East by opening a sales office in Hong Kong to sell to and service customers in the Peoples Republic of China and in Southeast Asia. The group also entered into a joint venture with a large Chinese company for the manufacture of packaging coatings in the Peoples Republic of China which is expected to begin operations in mid 1996. During 1995, the Packaging Group expanded its international operations by establishing wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, The Valspar (UK) Corporation, Limited, and Australia, The Valspar (Australia) Corporation Pty, Limited. Toll manufacturing arrangements were contracted and sales representatives hired to support these subsidiaries.
The primary manufacturing plants for the PACKAGING COATINGS group are in Azusa, California; Covington, Georgia; Garland, Texas; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Rochester, Pennsylvania; and West Hill, Ontario, Canada.
The INDUSTRIAL COATINGS group manufactures and distributes, primarily in the United States and Canada, decorative and protective coatings for application to wood, metal and plastic substrates. The Company is a major supplier of finishes to the furniture and wood paneling industry. Products include fillers, primers, stains and topcoats which are sold for such diversified end uses as exterior siding, prefinished flooring, interior wall paneling, kitchen cabinets, pianos and furniture. For metal and plastic substrates a large variety of coatings are formulated to meet customers' needs and, when required, to meet EPA requirements through the use of such technologies as electrodeposition, powder, high solids, water-borne and UV light cured coatings. These products are used by a wide range of industries including the railcar, appliance, office furniture, agricultural and construction equipment and metal fabrication industries. The Company also supplies coating systems to the coil coatings industry which are used to coat coils of metal prior to fabrication into products for such markets as pre-engineered buildings, doors, lighting fixtures and appliances. In late 1994, the Industrial Group established a foreign subsidiary in Singapore, The Valspar (Singapore) Corporation Pte Ltd, to manufacture and sell fluorocarbon coatings for architectural applications in the Far East. The Company does not sell to original equipment manufacturers. The acquisition of Sunbelt Coatings, a manufacturer of automotive and fleet refinish coatings, was completed in March 1995. The new company, Valspar Sunbelt, established a sales force and distribution network throughout the United States and Canada. The Company is focusing on strengthening its presence in the fleet, refinish, coatings sector and the production shop/light industrial refinish sector. The Company is also a supplier for auto under-body, under-hood, exterior and interior trim parts.
The manufacturing plants for the INDUSTRIAL COATINGS group are located at Fort Wayne, Indiana; Garland, Texas; High Point, North Carolina; Jackson, Tennessee; Kankakee, Illinois; and West Hill, Ontario, Canada.
The SPECIAL PRODUCTS group is engaged in the production and marketing, primarily in the United States, of resins and emulsions for coatings, heavy duty maintenance and marine coatings, high performance floor coatings for industrial and commercial use, colorants and colorant systems. Emulsions and resins are produced at the Company's facilities in Los Angeles, California; Garland, Texas; Kankakee, Marengo and Rockford, Illinois for use by the Company and for sale to other coatings manufacturers. Certain resin operations previously included in the Company's McWhorter subsidiary were distributed to the Company's shareholders in the form of a stock dividend at the time of the spin-off of McWhorter Technologies, Inc. in April 1994. Following the spin-off, the Company retained the resin operations located in Los Angeles, Rockford, Kankakee and Garland as described above. The spin-off is described in Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 15 and 16 of Valspar's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. In May 1995, production of emulsions began at a new resin plant in Marengo, Illinois to support the growth of the Company's consumer paint business and to better service external customers. Heavy duty maintenance coatings are formulated for applicators with highly corrosive and other harsh environmental exposures requiring specialized coatings technology. Major markets are petrochemical units, utilities, nuclear plants, paper mills, food processing and pharmaceutical plants, waste and water treatment facilities, off-shore oil structures and the marine industry. Heavy duty maintenance and marine coatings are primarily manufactured in Beaumont, Texas and Garland, Texas. Also distributed through its Federal International Chemical division are specialty coatings and resurfacers for concrete and wood floors. These products are produced at Federal's plant in Chicago, Illinois. Paint colorants, manufactured at the Company's facility in Rockford, Illinois, are used by retail paint dealers to color paint to customer specification. These colorants are used to support the Company's consumer business and are sold directly to external customers. During 1994, new colorant capacity was added to the Company's Louisville, Kentucky plant. This state-of-the-art facility primarily produces colorants to serve the industrial segment as well as provide additional trade sales colorant capacity.
The Company invested in two joint ventures during the first quarter of 1993. To expand coatings sales in the Mexican and Central American markets, the Company formed a joint venture with Pinturas Atlas Marlux called Valspar-Marlux to engage in the marketing, sales, distribution and technical service of packaging, coil, wood and general metals coatings. To further develop the professional paint market served by home centers, the Company entered into a sales and marketing joint venture with Smiland Paint Company called Conco Paint Company. In each venture, both the Company and its joint venture partner manufacture the products sold by the joint venture.
RAW MATERIALS
Materials are procured from a number of suppliers. Many of these raw materials are petroleum based derivatives, including olefin and natural gas derivatives, as well as mined products. Under normal conditions all of these materials are generally available on the open market, although prices and availability are subject to fluctuation from time to time.
PATENTS
The Company's business is not materially dependent upon franchises, licenses or similar rights, or on any single patent or trademark or group of related patents or trademarks.
SEASONALITY AND WORKING CAPITAL ITEMS
The Company's sales volume is traditionally highest during the third quarter of the fiscal year. This seasonality is due to the buying cycle of the consumer paint and heavy duty maintenance businesses. During the first quarter, when sales are generally lowest, the Company builds inventory, the financing for which is provided primarily by internally generated funds and short-term credit lines discussed in Note F of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 17 of Valspar's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
In 1995, the Company's sales to Lowe's Companies, Inc. exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales.
BACKLOG AND GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
The Company has no significant backlog of orders and generally is able to fill orders on a current basis.
No material portion of the business of the Company is subject to renegotiation of profit or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the election of the government.
COMPETITION
All aspects of the paint and coatings business are highly competitive. There are approximately 800 domestic paint and coatings manufacturers, and the Company now ranks sixth in North America with less than 5% of the market.
Principal methods of competition for consumer coatings and specialty paint products include price, consumer recognition, product innovation, product quality and rapid response to customer orders. The Company offers merchandising and promotion programs to its consumer customers to counter the extensive advertising programs of some of its competitors, and has maintained product recognition through high quality, well-designed products.
Principal methods of competition for industrial and packaging coatings are technical capabilities for specific product formulation, ability to meet customer delivery requirements, technical assistance to the customer in product application, price and new product concepts. The Company believes that its industrial and packaging coatings are competitive in these respects in the industries it serves. The markets for these coatings are increasingly global and the Company is taking measures to establish a presence in Asia and Europe to address these important markets.
Principal methods of competition for resins and emulsions, heavy duty maintenance coatings and high performance floor coatings are product quality, rapid response to customer orders, technical assistance to the customer in product application, price and new product development. The Company believes it is competitive in these respects in the Special Products business discussed previously.
The Company competes in the colorant and colorant systems business with fewer than five colorant manufacturers. The Company ranks second in sales to the largest colorant producer, which has greater than 50% of U.S. colorant sales. Competitive factors include color design and range, product quality, compatibility with various types of paint bases, dealer merchandising assistance and price. The Company believes that it is competitive in these respects.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development costs for fiscal 1995 were $27,746,000, representing a 1.2% increase over fiscal 1994 ($27,430,000). Fiscal 1994 costs increased 9.9% over those of fiscal 1993 ($24,955,000). Primary emphasis has been in emerging technologies in the industrial and packaging coatings markets.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
The Company undertakes to comply with applicable regulations relating to protection of the environment and workers' safety. Capital expenditures for this purpose were not material in fiscal 1995, and capital expenditures for 1996 to comply with existing laws and regulations are also not expected to be material.
EMPLOYEES
The Company employs approximately 2,500 persons, approximately 482 of whom are members of unions.
FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
The Company's plant in West Hill, Ontario, Canada manufactures and distributes packaging, coil and general industrial coatings for the Canadian market. Other than the business of the Canadian subsidiary, the Company's foreign operations consist primarily of licensing and joint venture arrangements. Technologies for packaging and heavy duty maintenance coatings, colorants, powder coatings and general industrial coatings are currently licensed to paint and coating manufacturers in over twenty foreign countries. The markets for industrial and packaging coatings are becoming increasingly global. To capitalize on this globalization, the Company is reducing its reliance on licensing agreements in various foreign countries and placing greater emphasis on joint ventures which provide the Company an equity interest and permit the Company to exert greater control over the use of its technology. Export sales are not material.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's principal offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota are owned. Operations are conducted at eighteen locations, primarily in Illinois, California, Texas and Pennsylvania with one plant in West Hill, Ontario, Canada. Fifteen plants with square footage of 2,270,000 are owned and three of the plants with square footage of 250,000 are leased. The Statesville, North Carolina plant with 50,000 square footage and the Marengo, Illinois plant with 52,000 square footage began production in 1995.
The Company considers that the principal properties and facilities owned or leased by it are adequately maintained, in good operating condition and are adequate for the purposes for which they are being used. Operating capacity varies by division, but for most of the Company's businesses, additional productive capacity is available by increasing the number of shifts worked.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in various claims relating to environmental and waste disposal matters at the sites of a number of current and former plants. The Company participates in remedial and other environmental compliance activities at certain of these sites. At other sites, the Company has been named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under federal and state environmental laws for the remediation of hazardous waste. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the Company's ultimate environmental liabilities, the Company believes that such liabilities, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 8 through 10 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
The Company is a defendant in a number of other legal proceedings which it believes are not out of the ordinary in a business of the type and size in which it is engaged. The Company believes that these legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There was no matter submitted during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1995 to a vote of security holders.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The names and ages of all of the registrant's executive officers, all of whose terms expire in February 1996, and the positions held by them are as listed below. There are no family relationships between any of the officers or between any officer and director.
The foregoing executive officers have served in the stated capacity for the registrant during the past five years, except for the following:
Prior to October 1995, Mr. Wurtele was Chief Executive Officer since February 1973.
Prior to March 1994, Mr. Pajor was President and Chief Operating Officer since June 1981.
Prior to March 1994, Mr. Rompala was Group Vice President-Coatings and Resins since January 1992 and Group Vice President -Chemicals since June 1987 at PPG Industries, Inc.
Prior to August 1993, Mr. Briggs was Vice President, Consumer Sales since February 1992. Previously he held the position of Vice President, Color Corporation of America and McCloskey since December 1991 and was General Manager, Color Corporation of America since November 1989.
Prior to April 1993, Mr. Engh was a partner of Lindquist & Vennum, a Minneapolis, Minnesota law firm, since 1986.
Prior to June 1991, Mr. Erdahl was Vice President, Metal Coatings since October 1989.
Prior to February 1991, Mr. Mansfield was Vice President, Packaging Coatings since July 1990.
PART II
ITEM 5.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information in the section titled "Stock Information and Dividends" on page 7 of Valspar's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference. All market prices indicated in this section represent transactions on the New York Stock Exchange. The number of record holders of the Company's Common Stock at December 29, 1995 was 1,845.
The quarterly dividend declared December 13, 1995, which was paid January 15, 1996 to Common Stockholders of record December 29, 1995, was increased to 16.5(cent) per share.
ITEM 6.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The information in the section titled "Eleven Year Financial Summary" for the years 1991 through 1995 on pages 6 and 7 of Valspar's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information in the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 8 through 10 of Valspar's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 8.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto on pages 11 through 19 of Valspar's 1995 Annual Report to Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information regarding directors set forth on pages 2 and 3 of Valspar's Proxy Statement dated January 26, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. The information regarding executive officers is set forth in Part I of this report.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information in the section titled "Executive Compensation" on pages 6 through 8 and the section titled "Director Compensation" on pages 4 and 5 of Valspar's Proxy Statement dated January 26, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference. The information on pages 8 through 11 of Valspar's Proxy Statement dated January 26, 1996 is not incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information in the section titled "Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Share Ownership of Management" on pages 15 and 16 of Valspar's Proxy Statement dated January 26, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information in the section titled "Certain Transactions" on page 5 of Valspar's Proxy Statement dated January 26, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 14.
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) For financial statements and financial statement schedule filed as a part of this report, reference is made to "Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule" on page of this report. For a list of exhibits filed as a part of this report, see Item 14(c) below. Compensatory Plans listed in Item 14(c) are denoted by a double asterisk.
(b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of the year ended October 27, 1995.
(c) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (CONTINUED)
Portions of the 1996 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference as set forth in Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 of this report. Only those portions expressly incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed filed with the Commission.
(d) See page of this report.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE VALSPAR CORPORATION
January 22, 1996 /s/ Rolf Engh Rolf Engh, Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Item 14(a)(1) and (2), (c) and (d)
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
Certain Exhibits
Year ended October 27, 1995
THE VALSPAR CORPORATION Minneapolis, Minnesota
The Valspar Corporation
Form 10-K--Item 14(a)(1) and (2) and Item 14(d)
Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
The following consolidated financial statements of The Valspar Corporation and subsidiaries are incorporated in Part II, Item 8, and Part IV, Item 14(a) of this report by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended October 27, 1995:
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
(1) Uncollectible accounts written off.
(2) Recoveries on accounts previously written off.
(3) Amount spun off to McWhorter Technologies, Inc. on April 29, 1994 (see Note B in Annual Report.)
INDEX TO EXHIBITS FILED WITH THIS REPORT
THE VALSPAR CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS FILED WITH THIS REPORT (continued)
THE VALSPAR CORPORATION