reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments , examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings , wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout . exemplary embodiments are described below by referring to the figures . fig1 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a back light unit of a liquid crystal display device according to an exemplary embodiment . fig2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a light guiding and reflecting module of the back light unit according to an exemplary embodiment . fig3 a and 3b illustrate cross - sectional views showing a coupling of the light guiding and reflecting module of fig2 . as shown in fig1 and 2 , an exemplary embodiment of a back light unit includes a light source 20 which generates a light beam , optical sheets 30 , 40 , 50 and 60 , and a light guiding and reflecting module 10 wherein a cover portion 200 which fixes the optical sheets 30 , 40 , 50 and 60 and has a reflective portion 210 and a light guiding plate 100 are formed as a single body . the light source 20 serves to emit light at the beginning . although various lamps may be used as a light source , a cold cathode fluorescence lamp ( ccfl ) is generally used as a light source in the liquid crystal display device . the cold cathode fluorescence lamp is similar to a fluorescence lamp , but it does not emit heat and provides very bright white light with low power consumption . in the cases of an information and communication apparatus and a small - sized mobile phone , a light emitting diode ( led ) is used as a small - sized light source . further , although not shown in the drawings , the light source 20 is connected to a control circuit to turn the light source on . the optical sheets 30 , 40 , 50 and 60 include a diffusion sheet 30 , prism sheets 40 and 50 and a protection sheet 60 . the diffusion sheet 30 uniformly diffuses the light beam emitted from the light guiding plate 100 on a liquid crystal display panel ( not shown ) to expand a viewing angle and cover an optical pattern formed on the light guiding plate 100 . the prism sheets 40 and 50 refract and collect the light beam emitted from the diffusion sheet 30 to increase light brightness . when the light beam passes through the diffusion sheet 30 , the light beam is diffused in both horizontal and vertical directions perpendicular to a plane , thereby rapidly reducing the light brightness . the prism sheets 40 and 50 focus the light again to increase the light brightness by using two nearly horizontal and vertical sheets as a set . the protection sheet 60 is a protection film to prevent contamination or the like due to introduction of foreign matter applied to the back light unit . the protection sheet 60 is disposed on the prism sheets 40 and 50 to prevent damage of the prism sheets 40 and 50 and the moire phenomenon generated when the prism sheets 40 and 50 are used as a set of vertical and horizontal sheets . the moire is a peculiar pattern of a low frequency which is generated due to a beating phenomenon when two or more periodic patterns having similar periods overlap each other . further , the protection sheet 60 also serves to expand the viewing angle which is narrowed by the prism sheets 40 and 50 . however , recently , as the function of the prism sheets 40 and 50 is improved , a configuration without an additional protection sheet is possible . an exemplary embodiment of a back light unit includes the light guiding and reflecting module 10 . in the light guiding and reflecting module 10 , as shown in fig2 , the light guiding plate 100 which uniformly transmits the light beam of the light source 20 and the cover portion 200 , which fixes the optical sheets 30 , 40 , 50 and 60 and has the reflective portion 210 that reflects the light beam toward the light guiding plate 100 , are formed as a single body . the light guiding plate 100 functions as a light lens which projects light emitted from the light source 20 onto the inside thereof to form a uniform plane light source on an upper surface . generally , a light emitting diode used as the light source 20 is positioned at a periphery of the liquid crystal display panel . accordingly , the light beam is not transmitted uniformly through the entire surface and the periphery tends to be brighter . thus , the light guiding plate 100 is used to uniformly transmit the light beam of the light source 20 through the entire surface . the light guiding plate 100 is injection molded of transparent resin such as polymethyl methacrylate ( pmma resin ) or polycarbonate ( pc resin ). a pattern formation portion 110 with an optical pattern is disposed at the central side of the light guiding plate 100 , and a pattern non - formation portion 120 is formed at the edge side of the light guiding plate 100 . further , a light source coupling portion 130 is formed in a hole shape at one side of the pattern non - formation portion 120 to insert and couple the light source 20 . accordingly , the light source 20 can be directly coupled to the light guiding plate 100 , thereby omitting a light source fixing configuration such as a mold frame used in a conventional technology . in this case , a mold for injection molding the light guiding plate 100 is manufactured such that the pattern formation portion 110 , the pattern non - formation portion 120 and the light source coupling portion 130 are formed on the light guiding plate . the cover portion 200 is formed of a stainless steel material by press molding . the reflective portion 210 serving as a mirror is formed by a polishing process at a position corresponding to the pattern formation portion 110 of the light guiding plate 100 . in this case , an additional reflecting plate may be fixed to an inner surface of the cover portion 200 . however , in order to reduce the number of components , it is preferable to form the reflective portion 210 by performing a polishing process on the cover portion 200 . the light guiding plate 100 and the cover portion 200 are unified by insert injection molding to form the light guiding and reflecting module 10 . the insert injection molding is a molding method of placing components made of metal or other materials in a mold and charging a resin material to perform injection molding , wherein the components are loaded in the mold and resin is injected to cover the components with melted resin and solidify them , thereby forming composite components as a single body . thus , as shown in fig3 a and 3b , the press molded cover portion 200 is inserted into any cavity of a mold ( not shown ) and the light guiding plate 100 is inserted into the other cavity ( fig3 a ). then , a resin material 300 is injected and the resin material 300 charged between the light guiding plate 100 and the cover portion 200 is solidified , thereby forming the light guiding and reflecting module 10 in which the light guiding plate 100 and the cover portion 200 are formed as a single body ( fig3 b ). in this case , preferably , the resin material 300 employs transparent resin such as polymethyl methacrylate ( pmma resin ) or polycarbonate ( pc resin ) which is used in the injection molding of the light guiding plate . accordingly , both the molding of the light guiding plate 100 and the molding of the light guiding and reflecting module 10 can be performed using a general injection molding machine having a single nozzle . as described above , since the light guiding and reflecting module 10 is formed as a single body , there is an effect of reducing the number of operations generated in an assembly step of assembling a light guiding plate , a reflecting plate , a mold frame and a bezel , which are separately provided , as in a conventional technology . hereinafter , a manufacturing method of the back light unit according to an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings . first , the light guiding plate 100 is injection molded ( first step ), and the cover portion 200 is press molded through an additional step ( second step ). in this case , the pattern formation portion 110 is formed on the light guiding plate 100 molded through the first step . the light source coupling portion 130 to which the light source 20 is inserted and fixed is formed at one side edge of the light guiding plate 100 . further , the reflective portion 210 on which a polishing process has been performed is formed on the cover portion 200 which is press molded through the second step at a position corresponding to the pattern formation portion 110 of the light guiding plate 100 . the light guiding plate 100 and the cover portion 200 are insert injection molded , thereby completing the light guiding and reflecting module 10 formed as a single body ( third step ). in the injection molding of the first and third steps , the injection molding is performed using a resin material . accordingly , since the steps are performed using a general injection molding machine having a single nozzle , it is possible to manufacture a light guiding and reflecting module without an additional investment in equipment . the light guiding and reflecting module is formed by unifying the light guiding plate , the reflecting plate , the mold frame and the bezel used in a conventional technology . since the light guiding and reflecting module is manufactured through an injection and press process without an additional assembling process , there is an effect of omitting a complicated assembling process . then , the light source 20 is coupled to the light source coupling portion 130 of the light guiding plate 100 and a plurality of optical sheets 30 , 40 , 50 and 60 are fixed to an upper portion of the light guiding and reflecting module 10 , thereby completing an assembly of the back light unit . thus , in the back light unit according to an exemplary embodiment , it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost due to a simple assembling process . further , it is possible to slim the back light unit by unifying the light guiding plate , the reflecting plate , the mold frame and the bezel into a module . as described above , in the back light unit and the manufacturing method thereof according to an exemplary embodiment , it is possible to omit a complicated assembling process and to slim the back light unit by unifying the light guiding plate , the reflecting plate , the mold frame and the bezel into a module . further , according to an exemplary embodiment , in the injection molding of the first and third steps , the injection molding is performed using the same resin material . accordingly , since the steps are performed using a general injection molding machine having a single nozzle , it is possible to manufacture a light guiding and reflecting module without an additional investment in equipment . although a few exemplary embodiments have been shown and described , it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these exemplary embodiments , the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents .