the invention can be applied to oil , gas or water production wells , as well as to wells in which these elements are injected . after drilling a well , in order to be able to exploit it , it is necessary to establish layer / hole connections with the reservoir to be used . in general this is done using shaped blasting charges designed to perforate the production casing as well as the cement and the formation , and arranged in a cannon . using a cable or a tube , this cannon is lowered with great precision plumb over the area to be perforated thanks to both diagraphic measurements of the reference logarithm based on the measurement of the natural radioactivity of the rocks ( gamma rays ) and a comparison with the values measured by a threaded collar sensor or an excessive thickness sensor ( called “ casing collar locator ” and ccl in the remainder of the description ), where these values indicate the position of the threaded collars of each packer of the production tubing or casing . once the cannon is lodged at the desired depth , firing is triggered from the surface by sending an electric current or by using any other means such as pressurization of the production tubing , etc . as can be seen in fig4 the energy emitted by the explosion creates a hole 14 in the tubing or casing 15 , it then passes through the water tightness cement 16 of the casing and enters the geological formation 17 until the energy is completely dissipated . the hole 14 that has been created may have a diameter of 0 . 4 to 2 cm and a depth from 5 to more than 80 cm depending on the soils . the average volume of a hole 14 , whose usual shape is that of a cone , usually ranges between 5 and 20 cm 3 . the hole shows an irregular cross section . the inside surface of the casing around the hole has no burrs and is usually slightly concave . the outside part of the casing around the hole is fringed with sharp burrs 18 that form peaks whose lengths usually reach half of the thickness of the perforated casing tube , or 0 . 5 to 0 . 7 cm . the distribution of the perforations is usually from 1 to 8 perforations over a 30 cm circumference . preferably , the distribution of the perforations is helical over 360 degrees so as to improve the drainage of the perforated area . in order to be able to be inserted in the well to be treated , the device as set forth in the invention consists of an overall cylindrical shape . it can be used with a traction system when the well is particularly deviated or with a snubbing or coil tubing unit when the intervention has to be carried out in a horizontal drain or in sections of completion . in addition , it is preferably modular , allowing for a quick replacement of its elements and a quick reactivation . also , it is advantageously equipped with a temporary locking system designed to hold the overall system in place without any risk of ejection toward the top or propulsion toward the bottom . this locking can be electric or powder based and must be activated before igniting the dehydration powder . the latter must produce enough gas to dehydrate the perforations to be treated and , when a plugging is sought , it must bring the temperature in the perforations to a temperature that is greater than the melting point of the plugging alloy . the quantity of composite powder , then consisting of a propulsive combustible powder and a fluxing alloy at a predetermined temperature based on the area to be treated , must be sufficient to plug all desired perforations . for the isolation as well as for the plugging of perforations , the chamber that contains the composite powder is equipped with means that make it capable of providing the gases and other products emitted by the combustion of the powder with a helical movement so that the perforations distributed over the entire circumference of the casing can be treated . furthermore , the composite powder chamber is advantageously equipped with three separate compartments equipped with metallic control beads of small diameter for the lower compartment and of increasing diameter for the upper compartments . the diameter of these beads is preferably less than the radius of the perforation . the device as set forth in the invention will also preferably consist of feeding powder chambers capable of freeing the gases produced during the combustion of the feeding powder and are installed at points located , respectively , above and under the perforation or the perforation area to be treated . thus , the feeding powder is ignited before the composite powder is ignited so as to create upper and lower dynamic waterproofing , meaning located above and below the perforation or the perforation area to be treated ; then we maintain the combustion of the feeding powder at least for the duration of the combustion of the composite powder . the execution of this dynamic waterproofing allows for watertightness without parts in motion , which makes it possible , with one single device , to treat a multitude of cases without however the need for complex handling systems . preferably , a chamber containing placement and cleaning powder is provided for in order to guarantee cleaning of the device , minimize the risk of jamming and sufficiently cool the perforations using an expansion effect on the edge of the perforations and , if necessary , in order to solidify the plugging alloy . the device is advantageously equipped with centralizers in order to avoid , after the plugging operations , any risk of adhesion by the resolidified melted particles stuck against the walls of the casing . the device as set forth in the invention and represented in fig5 is lowered by its upper extremity using an electric cable and the packer 19 . thanks to the ccl 20 , it can position itself at the desired location because when the ccl detects the presence of the collar 21 , it orders the lowering to stop . thus , the upper dynamic watertightness deflector is located above the perforation area 22 to be treated and the lower dynamic watertightness deflector will be located below them . by sending an electric current through the electric wires that accompany the cable , we ignite the primary detonator 23 which lights a fuse 24 that goes to the charge 25 of the locking centralizer and is extended by an extension 26 that continues toward the bottom . the combustion of the charge 25 causes the development and expansion of gases that push the piston 27 toward the bottom and compress the return spring 28 . the anchor plates 29 connected to the piston 27 , move toward the sides of the well and come in contact with the casing of the well . the pressure they then exert against this casing prevents any possibility of movement by the device that at that time is kept perfectly centered in the casing by the anchor plates 29 as well as by the lower centralizer 30 located at the lower extremity of the device . the extension 26 of the fuse 24 continues to burn during a fraction of a second then detonates a shaped charge 31 located in the middle of the dehydration powder chamber 32 . the ignition of the latter creates a large volume of high pressure gas at a high temperature . the dimensions of the device are such that the dehydration powder chamber 32 is located close to the perforations 22 to be treated . thus , most of the volume of gas creates will heat the perforations 22 and the formation of the well that surrounds them , which disintegrates any trace of paraffin or hydrocarbon . the combustion of the dehydration powder ignites the fuses 33 , 34 and 35 . the fuses 33 and 34 are slow and are located , respectively , in the upper and lower parts of the dehydration powder chamber 32 . the fuse 33 communicates with an upper chamber 36 of powder called feeding powder and the fuse 34 communicates with a lower chamber 37 also of feeding powder . during the combustion of the fuses 33 and 34 , the high pressure gases injected into the perforations level out with the surrounding pressure , then when the fuses 33 and 34 ignite the feeding powder chambers 36 and 37 , a combustion gas jet emanates from the latter . it respectively emanates from the upper part 38 of the upper chamber 36 and the lower part 39 of the lower chamber 37 . the respective outputs of the gas jets are oriented so as to create rotating gas jets . the dynamic watertightness created in this way prevents any excessive pressure or negative pressure from outside the area of perforations to be treated from communicating with the latter . during this time , the fuse 35 which is even slower than the fuses 33 and 34 continues to burn . it in turn ignites the composite powder chamber 40 . this composite powder consists of a propulsive combustible powder , an alloy designed to plug the perforation and control beads . under the effect of the pressure of the combustion gas , a fuse valve with a streamlined blade shape opens and lets everything out while giving it a helical movement , the gases , the control beads as well as the alloy particles that start to melt . as the alloy and the control beads are freed from the upper level of the perforation area 22 to be treated and are heavier than the combustion gases , they are carried away by centrifugation in the perforations of the area 22 until the latter can no longer absorb the alloy or the control beads . the control beads that were unable to penetrate the perforations are carried away by centrifugation to the bottom part of the area to be treated where they come up against metallic baffles 41 slanted in the opposite direction to that of their sense of rotation and fall on a magnetized sieve 42 designed to evaluate the quality of the treatment and determine if a new treatment is necessary . the quantity of feeding powder contained in the chambers 36 and 37 is calculated so the combustion of this powder will continue at least until the combustion of the composite powder is completed . at the end of the combustion of the composite powder , the upper part of the composite powder chamber 40 ignites the placement and cleaning powder chamber 43 . the combustion of the latter plays a final displacement role for the remainder of the powder as well as a cleaning role in order to eliminate the alloy particles that are located outside the perforations , in particular those that were able to attach themselves between the device and the inside of the casing . once the combustion of the powder contained in the chamber 43 is completed , the pressures level out very rapidly thanks to the spaces left by the combustion of the shaped charge 31 , the fuses 24 , 33 and 34 , the extension 26 , and to the openings of the upper part 38 of the chamber 36 and the lower part 39 of the chamber 37 . this results in the return spring 28 bringing the piston 27 back to its retracted position and the anchor plates 29 toward the axis of the well . the device can then be brought back up to the surface . the device can advantageously be equipped with a pressure and temperature recorder 44 that transmits the pressure and temperature values using a cable 45 after capturing them via its pressure and temperature taking conduit 46 and using a plug 47 . to consolidate perforations , we proceed as for plugging perforations , except that we replace the alloy used in the composite powder with calibrated consolidation beads . these beads are non magnetic stainless steels micro - beads whose diameter is compatible with the gradation of the formation sands to be consolidated . in order to avoid any movement from these micro - beads after they agglomerate in a perforation , they are previously treated with a copper plating followed by a contact tinning designed for their final junction after cooling . fig6 represents a cut - away of a perforation 50 isolated as set forth in the invention . we note that the alloy first perfectly fills the micro - fractures 51 of the perforation and the voids 52 of the damaged cement to later flatten itself over the overall internal surface 53 of the perforation . a high resistance internal watertight coating then forms because it perfectly hugs the specific shapes of the perforation . the dehydration of the perforations prior to the injection of the melting alloy avoids all pollution of the latter and guarantees a good adherence to the porous and absorbing walls of the formation . the steel beads of increasing size that are used during the plugging operation make it possible to evaluate if the quantities of injected alloy are sufficient or if the operation must be repeated . advantageously we choose an alloy that is insensitive to the chemical attacks that can be produced by most hydrocarbons and formation waters . contrary to the watertightness obtained through elastomers or polymer resins , the hold of the alloy is not altered by the surrounding bottom temperature . furthermore , contrary to the techniques of the prior art , the alloy &# 39 ; s solidification time is only of a few seconds and therefore the well can be put back in production as soon as the system has be recuperated at the surface . fig7 represents a cut - away of a perforation 54 consolidated as set forth in the invention . we note that the steel beads 55 first perfectly fill the micro - fractures 56 of the perforation and the voids 57 of the damaged cement to later compact in any volume of the perforation . thus , any movement of formation sand in the perforation is prevented due to the piling of the sand caused by the beads held together by a pewter base binder . indeed , each bead finds itself soldered to approximately fourteen other beads and any movement by the beads is made impossible by the existence of the micro - fractures and the burr fringes located on the outside of the casing . the dehydration of the perforations before the injection of the beads avoids all pollution of the latter and guarantees a maximum porosity of the bead network as well as minimum damage to the porous and absorbing walls of the perforation . the steel beads of increasing size make it possible to evaluate if the quantity of injected beads is sufficient or if the operation must be repeated .