the present invention concerns a turbo - fan style wind power generation machine . the concept is to generate power from wind by utilizing some of the same design features as are used in ducted - fan engine construction . the generation machine will have a lower life cycle cost than the existing technology , in addition to being quieter and less intrusive in the environment . the generation machine accelerates airflow into a contained ducted - fan and modularizes and locates a stator coil assembly about the fan outer diameter creating a segmented arc generator . upon high wind events , the windmill will rotate 90 degrees to eliminate excess windmill structural stresses . air flow entering into the ducted - fan “ wind collector ” utilizes a venturi design to compress and accelerate air flow . the size and shape of the venturi design to process both the air flow and the number of blades and blade camber optimization has been determined through 3 - d analytical analysis and wind tunnel demonstration . blades are secured to an outer ring providing circumferential support and housing a discreet number of generator rotor poles . the electrical stator coil and magnet are modularized and are distributed circumferentially around the fixed outer case assembly . the number of segmented arc modules is determined by a cost / benefit analysis . as wind speed increases , an electrical control system will proportionally energize the segmented arc generator modules in unison while filtering the output to provide both reactive and average power . the power rating ( p ) of a rotary electric machine is described by p = k  π 4  d 2  l   ω m = k 2  ( π   d   l )  v ( 1 ) where k is a constant that depends upon the stator current - conductor product and magnetic field density , d is the stator bore diameter , l is the length of the stator lamination stack , ω m is the rotational speed , and v is the rotor peripheral speed . the term πdl in the right side of ( 1 ) is the surface area of a cylinder that fits into the stator bore diameter with length equal to the stator lamination stack , or it is the footprint of the area across which the magnetic field passes from the rotor to the stator . it is apparent from ( 1 ) that if the bore diameter ( d ) of an electric machine is increased with l and v held constant , the power rating increases directly with d . for a particular power rating and speed v , the machine needs a total specific stator bore magnetic footprint given by πdl ; however , a contiguous footprint area is not necessary . further , if the rotor peripheral speed is increased , the power rating increases directly with velocity . the segmented arc generator described herein capitalizes on these observations to produce a generator better suited for the wind generator than the present state - of - the - art approach that simply couples a conventional rotor generator to the propeller shaft . [ 0037 ] fig1 shows an axial view of a wind driven segmented arc generator module 10 constructed in accordance with the present invention . a plurality of stator segments 40 are spaced around the periphery of a rotor 30 . each stator segment includes a permanent magnet 41 encased in a stator coil 42 . the rotor 30 has a plurality of salient rotor poles made of magnetic material 32 distributed about its periphery . nonmagnetic filler material 34 is located between the rotor poles 32 to isolate the poles from one another and cut down on windage effects . a blade assembly 20 is connected to and drives the rotor 30 in response to wind . each stator segment 40 has another stator segment located diametrically opposite to offset the radial attractive force established by the magnetic fields of the permanent magnets and stator coils . the number of stator segment pairs installed depends upon the desired maximum power rating of the wind generator . by positioning both the coils and the permanent magnets in the stationary stator , rather than the rotor , the generator module can operate at higher rotor speeds and require fewer expensive permanent magnets . [ 0038 ] fig2 is a view to clarify the position and shape of the stator coil 42 and the laminated construction of the stator segment 42 and rotor poles 32 . the magnetic field of the stator section does not reverse , but rather it pulsates from a minimum value when opposing poles are unaligned to a maximum value for pole alignment . the flux seen by the stator coil will closely approach a triangular wave with respect to time . consequently , the voltage induced behind each stator coil will be a quasi - square wave . [ 0039 ] fig3 presents a power conditioning process and control for a wind driven segmented arc generator module 10 of the present invention . the stator coils 42 are connected in a series - parallel arrangement as dictated by the desired system output voltage . the phase - controlled converter 51 is a thyristor - based full - wave rectifier . since the magnitude of the voltage generated by the stator coils varies with propeller speed , the thyristor phase delay angle is controlled to maintain a constant dc link voltage ( v d ) at the three - phase inverter input 55 . the l - c filter formed by inductor 53 and capacitor 54 is necessary to remove the ripple of the phase - controlled converter output voltage so that v d is a smooth dc waveform suitable for input to the inverter . for the anticipated power and voltage levels , the three - phase inverter 55 will be a transistor - based device operated under pwm control . a wide - band filter 57 is installed at the inverter output to remove the high - frequency components associated with the carrier frequency so that the final system output voltage has negligible harmonic distortion . the magnitude of inverter output voltage ( v ab ) is determined by control of the inverter modulation index ( mi ). the phase relationship ( δ ) of the output voltage to the voltage of the connecting power grid ( v ab ) is determined by the signal level reference sinusoidal voltage of the inverter . with both magnitudes and phase angle control of the inverter output voltage available , a control algorithm can easily be established to control both the reactive and average power supplied to the connected utility grid . this control algorithm can be developed to consider the propeller speed ( ω m ) to assure that output power command never exceeds the power available from the propeller for energy conversion . advantages of the disclosed wind driven generator include low maintenance cost , the ability to handle extreme high wind conditions , the ability to generate power at low wind speeds , an increase in power generation at any given wind speed , and a lower cost per kilowatt than current commercial state - of - art technology . in addition , the majority of the structural parts can be produced using a vartim or resin transfer molding ( rtm ) system . the disclosed generator can be used in residential markets in the 1 . 5 - 10 kw size range . there are a large number of discrete customers that can use a 1 . 5 kwm - 10 kw wind powered generator . federal and state tax incentives or purchase incentives are available for small wind powered generators . for example , the state of california provides a 50 % case rebate for qualified purchases of small wind systems up to 10 kw . illinois provides up to a 50 % grant for installing a wind energy system with peak power greater than 10 kw . other states are in the process of developing similar incentives . the disclosed wind powered generator can also be used to produce utility - grade machines in the 500 - 1 , 000 kw range . [ 0043 ] fig4 is an overall view of a wind driven arc segmented generator assembly 70 as installed in the field . support structure 72 anchors the generator assembly 70 to the ground and positions a wind collector assembly 25 above the ground to maximize exposure to wind . the wind collector assembly 25 serves as the intake for a plurality of arc segmented generator modules 30 described above . wind positioning equipment ( not shown ) may rotate the wind collector assembly to an optimal position for receiving wind or to for preventing damage in high wind conditions . referring now to fig5 and 6 , a pair of arc segmented generator modules 10 are shown as assembled together in series for use in a single wind driven arc segmented generator assembly . depending on the desired output power and wind potential , any number of arc segmented generator modules 10 can be used . a protective flange 61 that protects the rotor 30 and stator segments 40 is shown in fig5 and removed in fig6 . fig7 , and 9 show further details about the arc segmented generator module . fig8 is a cross section view of a turbine blade 22 and its connection to a hub 28 within the arc segmented module . a hub cover 23 protects a spindle 29 and other components that allow the blade assembly 20 to rotate freely . forward and aft flange rings are indicated at 25 , 26 . fig1 through 14 provide additional views of the arc segmented generator module including a cross sectional view shown in fig1 . fig1 shows the blade assembly 20 in detail including the rotor poles 32 surrounded by the non - metallic material 34 . in another embodiment , simple support struts replace the turbine blades and the rotor is driven by a fan powered shaft ( shown in fig2 ). the disclosed wind driven generator can also be used as a motor . use of the disclosed generator as a motor produces high torque output . a voltage is applied to the outer coils to drive the poles coupled to the blade assembly . in this embodiment , the blades are replaced with supports that offer little wind resistance . one embodiment of the invention is illustrated by fig1 - 18 . this embodiment is suitable for generating power from wind by utilizing some of the same design features that are used in turbo - fan engine construction . in this embodiment , the wind generator uses the basic fan design of a turbo - fan engine as the configuration for a variable frequency generator . fig1 shows the wind collector 25 ′ including an inlet nozzle , throat section that houses the arc segmented generator modules , and an exit nozzle . a fan assembly 20 ′ ( fig1 ) is mounted within a casing with very close tolerances between the fan tips and the casing side . embedded along the blade tips of the fan are windings 84 ( fig1 ) that act as rotor windings do on a conventional generator . additional windings 81 are embedded within the outside casing that the fan 20 ′ is rotating in . the additional windings 81 act as the stator of the generator . thus , the rotating fan tip windings 84 within the case in conjunction with the outside case windings act as a generator . the unit has a variable frequency control feature that maintains constant voltage all through the designed rpm range . additional features are for the blades 22 ( fig1 ) of the fan to be variable so as to take advantage of the best blade angle of attack over changing wind speeds . variable blades are achieved through an active drive or mechanical force . an additional feature is the mounting of a wind collector 25 ′ to the intake of the generator . the collector 25 ′ is a funnel that increases the amount of air that is forced through the generator . fig1 - 21 illustrate a segmented arc generator that is adapted for use at both low and high fan speeds . in this embodiment , the rotor poles are mounted on an inner rotating rotor assembly similar to the ones depicted in previous drawings except that rather than including fan blades that are driven by the wind within the rotor assembly , the rotor assembly has simple “ spider ” support structure to maintain the air gap between the outer rim and the stator coils as shown in fig2 reference character 102 . in this embodiment , the rotor assembly is rotated by a shaft that is powered by a fan driven by the wind . in addition , this embodiment can be practiced with mechanical power provided by water or any other source . as already described , the rotor / stator pairs are modularized as generator modules that can be placed in a “ stack ” on a single shaft to increase power output . the generator modules have numerous features and a specialized power conditioning circuitry that make them operate efficiently through a broad range of wind speeds . [ 0050 ] fig1 is a schematic representation of a power conditioning circuit that enables the generator modules to operator efficiently at a wide range of fan speeds . the stator coils 42 provide unconditioned quasi - square wave voltage to the circuit to be rectified and filtered . the resulting d . c . voltage is transformed by the inverter into a . c . voltage suitable for connection to an electric utility grid also shown on fig1 . a switching matrix 91 is employed to selectively connect the generator coil sets 42 in series or parallel or a combination of series and parallel connections . the multiple stator segment pairs 42 are connected in a series connection via the switching matrix 91 to permit an increase in the terminal voltage so that the generator can produce output power at low values of fan speed . at high fan speeds , the switching matrix places the coil sets in parallel to take advantage of the larger voltage induced in each coil and thereby increasing the power output rating of the generator . as wind conditions change , the stator coils are automatically connected in a series - parallel arrangement by the switching matrix 91 . in addition to selectively placing the coils in series or parallel arrangement , the switching matrix may also selectively connect or disconnect coils from operation to further optimize generator performance as a function of fan speed . the stator segment pairs are circumferentially indexed so as to produce an output voltage waveform favorably suited to yield a low - ripple rectified dc voltage to the phase - controlled converter 51 which is a thyristor - based full - wave rectifier . a voltage controller 52 monitors v d , which is an approximately constant d . c . voltage that results from conditioning of the quasi - square wave coil voltage through the phase controlled converter and boost converter . based on the monitored value of v d , the voltage controller 52 controls the phase delay angle of the output of the phase controlled converter as designated by input α . for example , to increase the magnitude of v d , the voltage controller passes a value of α that results in a larger portion of the input voltage of the coil voltage being output by the phase controlled converter . in addition to controlling the phase controlled converter , the voltage controller 52 controls a boost converter circuit that increases the rectified generator output voltage at lower fan speeds . the boost converter circuit is made up of the inductor 53 , the transistor 92 , the diode 93 , and the capacitor 54 . for lower speed operation , the phase - controlled converter 51 is controlled with zero phase delay and the boost converter is controlled to act as a variable transformer that maintains the required value of v d . at low fan speed , v d will drop off . when v d falls to below a predetermined level , the voltage controller 52 will periodically pulse a gate voltage to the boost transistor 92 . when the transistor is on , the inductor 53 is charged because the diode 93 will not conduct . when the voltage controller turns the transistor 92 off , the diode 93 conducts and the inductor 53 discharges to provide a pulse of “ boosted ” voltage as v d . for the higher speed conditions , the boost converter transistor that is connected in parallel with the input to the pwm inverter 55 is maintained in the off state by voltage control 52 and the inductor 53 and capacitor 54 form a filter to remove the ripple of the phase controlled converter output voltage so that v d is a smooth dc waveform suitable for input to the inverter . since the magnitude of the voltage generated by the stator coils varies with fan speed , the thyristor phase delay angle is controlled via the voltage controller 52 to maintain a constant dc link voltage ( v d ) at the inverter 55 for operation near and above rated speed . for the anticipated power and voltage levels , the three - phase inverter 55 will operated under pwm control , and may be transistor based . a wide - band filter 57 is installed at the inverter output to remove the high - frequency components associated with the carrier frequency so that the final system output voltage has negligible harmonic distortion . the magnitude of inverter output voltage ( v ab ) is determined by control of the inverter modulation index ( mi ). the phase relationship ( δ ) of the output voltage to the voltage of the connecting power grid ( v ab ) is determined by the signal level reference sinusoidal voltage of the inverter . with both magnitudes and phase angle control of the inverter output voltage available , a control algorithm can easily be established to control both the reactive and average power supplied to the connected utility grid . this control algorithm can be developed to consider the fan speed ( ω m ) to assure that output power commanded never exceeds the power available from the propeller for energy conversion . [ 0056 ] fig2 displays the profile of output power vs . speed produced by the generator and cascaded power conditioner of fig1 . through use of a series stator coil connection by the switching matrix and voltage step - up by the boost converter , the extraction of output power can begin at 10 % or less of rated speed . the output power for continuous operation above rated speed is limited to the rated value due to current heating . although the present invention has been described with a degree of particularity , it is the intent that the invention include all modifications and alterations from the disclosed design falling within the spirit or scope of the appended claims .