the structure in fig1 may be referred to as a fabric although , due to its construction , its characteristics are quite different from the normal fabric which is pliable in all directions . the fragment of fabric shown in fig1 includes warp threads , or members , as they might properly be designated , 11 , which run the length of the fabric . woven around the warp members 11 are woof , or fill , or shute threads , or fibers , 12 . the only difference between the fabric as shown in fig1 and normal fabric is that the warp members remain straight as they are shown here and all displacement vertical to the surface of the fabric is in the fill fibers 12 . the reason for this is , that unlike the usual pliable fabric , the warp members are more or less rigid and in fact they may be in the form of paper , metal , or other types of materials that are either rigid or at least relatively rigid compared to the fill fibers due to the relative cross - sectional areas of the warp and fill members . normally the warp members have cross - sectional areas which are considerably larger than the cross - sectional area of each of the fill fibers 12 and in actual practice each of the fill fibers 12 as shown in fig1 might well be a piece of yarn made up of a large number of very fine glass fibers . otherwise , if the fibers 12 were separate from each other and not formed into yarn , the difference in their size and the size of the warp members 11 would be even greater than the difference shown in fig1 . the formation of the fabric in fig1 can take place in a more or less standard fashion on a loom , provided the loom can accommodate relatively inflexible warp members of large cross - section . alternatively , the fabric could be formed in any other suitable manner and could be formed by hand by weaving the fill fibers back and forth across the warp members 11 . fig3 shows an end view of the fabric of fig1 with the warp members 11 in the form of hollow tubes . as may be seen , each fill fiber goes over one warp member and under the next one and over the following one and so forth in a standard weaving pattern . moreover , for certain purposes it may be desirable that the warp members have non - circular cross - sections , such as the square warp member 11a or the triangular member 11b or the hexagonal member 11c or the elongated one 11d . in the production of the finished product , the next step after the fabric shown in fig1 and 3 is produced is normally to impregnate some or all of the fill fibers with a suitable plastic resin , such as polyester or epoxy material , if preimpregnated fibers , sometimes known as prepreg fibers , have not been used . the impregnated fabric is then cured to harden the resin . after the resin has been cured in accordance with the standard curing procedure for producing fiber - reinforced materials , the warp members 11 may be withdrawn , thereby leaving only the fill fibers 12 bent so that each fill fiber in this embodiment defines one side of an open loop area left at each location where a warp member 12 that intersected that fill fiber , or over ( or under ) which that fill fiber crossed , is withdrawn . this requires that the plastic resin not adhere to the warp members , which may be accomplished by suitable choice of the warp member material and the resin so that there is no bonding between them or it may be accomplished by dissolving the warp members in solvent which has no effect on the resin and on the fill fibers 11 . in order to be certain that there is no bonding between the warp members 11 and the resin , the warp members may be coated with a suitable parting compound to which the resin will not adhere . as a further alternative it may in some instances be desirable to leave at least some of the warp members 11 in place as conduits for liquid , gases , cables and the like , and in that case such warp members will preferably be of a material to which the resin does not bond . fig2 shows the fabric as the warp members 11 are being removed and with only the fill fibers remaining and being held in place by the resin with which they are impregnated . in this case , cavities will remain , as shown more clearly in fig4 that correspond in size and shape to the warp members that have been removed . each cavity is elongated in the direction of the warp member withdrawn from that space , but each elongated cavity is made up of incremental sections defined by the thickness of one of the fibers 12 defining one side of a loop area . the impregnated , hardened fibers 11 are self - supporting at this stage and may be used wherever a relatively thick , strong fiber - reinforced board is required . depending upon the packing of the fibers 11 and the amount of resin used , this board may be more or less water - tight . the structure shown in fig4 is self - braced by the light - weight internal fiber structure to produce an overall member of great rigidity which is much more strongly resistant to bending forces than would be the case if the same fibers 12 and 12a has been woven about warp members of the same cross - sectional area as the fill fibers . if desired , a thin layer of fiber - reinforced material produced by weaving in the ordinary way with both warp and woof fibers of the same size may be laid directly on both surfaces of the structure in fig4 and bonded thereto to form impervious walls which can be made as liquid - tight as may be desired . the structure shown in fig5 and 6 shows the fill fibers 12 woven so that they pass across two of the warp members before changing to the other side of the fabric , but not all of the fill fibers pass between the same warp members . this weave is different from the simpler weave in fig1 in which alternate fill fibers 12 passed over alternate warp members 11 and under the remaining warp members , while the remaining alternate fill fibers passed under the alternate warp member that the first set of fill fibers passed over and over the remaining alternate warp members that the first set of fill fibers passed under . in the woven structure in fig5 and 6 , groups of fill fibers 12 are bent to define one side of open loop areas and , of each such group , only certain of said fibers , i . e . the end fiber of each group , lies next adjacent to a fiber in the next group that is bent to define the opposite side of the same open loop areas . the precise weave structure is not important in this embodiment ; what is important is that relatively large flat areas are formed on each of the outer surfaces which become almost the equivalent of flat surfaces joined by cross - braced internal strips , producing a structure of great strength . as may be seen particularly in fig5 the inner parts of the fibers 11 form triangular braces , which is what gives the whole structure its high strength . this strength is even greater in the combined arrangement in fig6 in which two layers of woof fibers 12 and 12a woven as in fig5 are bonded together with the woof fibers in one layer running in a direction perpendicular to those in the other layer . fig7 shows a honeycomb sandwich structure constructed of short lengths of the type of fabric shown in fig4 particularly if the warp members therein were of the type to nest correctly , such as those of triangular , square or hexagonal shape , and the fill fibers were stretched around them in such a way as to retain correspondingly shaped channels upon removal of the warp members . layers of such material could then be stacked with all of the channels corresponding to the removed warp members aligned parallel to each other , to form a structure which , in its end view would have a honeycomb cellular appearance . such a structure is indicated in fig6 by reference numeral 14 . the stacked woven material could be sliced into relatively thin slices before or after it was stacked so that the channels in the direction of the warp members would be relatively short . to complete the honeycomb structure and to form extremely strong but light composite structure , sheets of material 16 and 17 could be bonded to the ends of the honeycomb structure 14 . the sheets could be of any suitable material including thin glass fiber - reinforced plastic which would have the advantage of being completely non - conductive and of very light weight in relation to the force required to bend such a honeycomb sandwich structure . alternatively sheets 16 and 17 could be bonded to the front and back , or the sides , or to any opposite surfaces rather than to the ends of the honeycomb structure . fig8 shows an intermediate step in the formation of an article made in accordance with the invention . the purpose of the step carried out as illustrated in fig8 is to produce a woven fiber - reinforced material of glass fiber or the like which can be shaped to fit a mold having a curved surface or a surface formed of intersecting planes . in accordance with the method depicted in fig8 the woof fibers 12 are woven around the warp members 11 in any convenient pattern , the pattern illustrated here being similar to that in fig1 . thereafter , instead of impregnating all of the woof fibers with plastic material , only the edge portions 18 are so impregnated . a piece of material with flexible warp members can be cut from a larger unit without disrupting the shape of the fibers 12 because of the hardened edges of the resultant mat and yet the mat will still be flexible enough to be wrapped around the curved mold as illustrated , for example , in fig9 . thereafter the mat can be laid upon the curved surface of the mold 19 shown in fig9 and the remainder of the fibers 12 can be impregnated with plastic material and hardened , resulting in a relatively thick fiber - reinforced structure that has the shape of the mold . another way of holding the fibers in place to permit them to be fitted upon the surface of a mold is illustrated in fig1 in which the untreated fibers 12 are partially filled with solidified foam material 21 . as may be seen , the fibers in this instance are woven so as to pass across two warp members ( not shown ) before passing between the warp members . this weaving configuration weaves larger cavities into which the foam material may be injected . in order to permit the resultant woven fibers 12 to be flexible enough to fit the mold , the foam material 21 should preferably be of the non - rigid type . fig1 shows a multi - layer resin impregnated structure adapted for use as a support of reinforcing member . the individual plies are similar to fig1 . the two plies are joined by fibers 22 extending from one ply 23 to the next ply 26 . fig1 shows a flexible woven structure wherein the vertically located fibers 24 are resin impregnated while the horizontally located fibers 25 are unimpregnated . this woven structure can be draped or formed on curved surfaces without collapsing . it can be shipped in a flattened condition and will spring back when the restraining force is released . the open loop areas in any of the woven fabric of the present invention may , if desired , be filled with any suitable filler material such as , for example , balsa wood , expanded plastic foam , chopped glass , clay , mica , wood flour . the filled material may be pressure molded . the woven fabric of the present invention may be blow molded by employing an inflatable or expandable member as the removable member . while the invention has been described with particular reference to fill fibers which are woven around removable warp members , it is to be understood that the fill fibers may be woven around removable woof members . while this invention has been described in terms of a limited number of embodiments , it will be obvious to those skilled in the art of weaving that a great many other configurations are possible and that the invention is not to be considered as being limited to the embodiment shown . the structures of the present invention are useful as structural members , support members , and reinforcing members . they are useful as cushioning members and as shock absorbing members . they are useful as packaging inserts and as space filling members . while this invention has been described in some detail , it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof or the scope of the following claims .