referring now to fig1 , the ability to generate nuclear reactions requires atoms and a subatomic particle or nucleon source 6 contained in a holding vessel 4 in a magnetic field 10 . low frequency electromagnetic energy is produced by a circuit or function generator 2 and is delivered to the atoms and nucleon source in the holding vessel with a wire or antenna 8 ( e . g . 22 - gauge copper wire ). the antenna 8 is ≈ 0 . 027 m in the subatomic particle source , e . g . concentrated sulphuric acid , and it is ≈ 0 . 01 - 0 . 012 m from the s pole , where the magnetic field strength is ≈ 2000 gs . the wire is not touching the holding vessel , a pyrex tube having been used in set - ups as fig1 , and the wire carries the 2 hz signal . referring now to fig2 , the invention set - up can be altered as long as a sufficiently strong magnetic field 12 , a subatomic particle source and atoms 18 , a holding vessel 16 , and low frequency electromagnetic energy delivered to the particle source and atoms are used . the different shape of the magnet in fig2 is to illustrate that the concern is the magnetic field strength and the ability to expose contents of the holding vessel to the field . it has been found that the specific shape of the magnet does not matter . the electromagnetic energy is produced with a circuit or function generator 12 in fig2 , but for convenience the low frequency signal is delivered with multiple wires 14 that do not enter the vessel but are instead attached to the upper edge of the tube with alligator clips 15 . also , the case of multiple wires simply indicates that more than one wire was tried for the invention and was found to be effective . it has been found that the number of connecting wires is not a significant issue as long as an amplitude of 4 - 4 . 375v is used to produce isotopes in the fig2 set - up . the tube used for the fig2 set - up is the graphite tube mentioned previously positioned at the 2000 gs region of the magnetic field . in other words , field strength varies slightly depending on location between the magnet poles . a measure of 2000 gs was 0 . 01 m from the s pole . sulfuric acid continued to be the nucleon source , and atoms were inserted in the tube depending on the nuclear reactions that were desired . for instance , if production of cu - 64 was desired , cu - 63 was added to the sulfuric acid in the vessel . referring now to fig3 , the subject invention is presented as incorporating an enclosure of half inch thick walls encased in steel 28 with a swing open door 22 . the walls can contain specific materials for preventing particularly produced bodies from escaping . the lead enclosure is a commercial modification used as a safety measure to protect users from excess exposure of released energy . in one embodiment , fig3 is 12 ″× 12 ″× 12 ″ and weighs roughly 220 lbs . the components of the invention are maintained with the existence of a magnetic field with a magnet 30 . the holding vessel 24 is inserted in the enclosure with a robotic arm 26 that rotates and lowers so that the vessel can be inserted to the level of the magnetic field 27 and removed with the user having little exposure to contents of the vessel . fig3 shows two versions of the subject apparatus , one with a door as the roof 22 of the apparatus and the other with a door that can swing open or slide 36 on the front of the enclosure . the front door version allows for a more direct interaction by the user , as for inserting holding vessels with specimens 31 . a circuit 32 that can deliver a low frequency signal to the tube and contents is illustrated , with the low frequency signal delivered with a wire and alligator clip 34 attached to the top of the tube . the placement of the tube never changes , a location that has the desired magnetic strength . multiple tubes can be inserted in the apparatus as long as each tube is under the influence of the magnetic field . referring now to fig4 , a circuit design is presented that can provide a low frequency signal mainly due to the arrangement of specific resistors and capacitors 38 and a 555 timer 37 . the circuit is mentioned previously and is illustrated as 32 in fig3 . fig4 produces a 2 hz square wave . a different frequency can be produced by altering the values of the resistors and capacitor 38 . also , sine waves were found effective for the invention . components as an ic socket can be incorporated , as at 37 under the 555 timer , to allow for the insertion of wires for increasing the number of antennas carrying the low frequency signal from the circuit . moreover , binding posts allow for the connection of alligator clips to carry frequency away from the circuit . the circuit can be plugged in a power outlet by including a power cord and adaptor or a battery holder can be attached to the circuit to provide the electromagnetic energy to the invention by battery power if a power outlet is unavailable ; referring now to fig5 , data collected with a germanium detector is presented . this figure represents the energy that was released and picked - up with a ge detector when copper - 63 ( cu - 63 ) was placed in the holding vessel . the result was the production of cu - 64 that is concluded by the detection of 7 . 92 mev : cu - 63 + n → cu - 64 , 7 . 92 mev . the cursor of the genie 2000 software used for detections was place on the point representing the 7 . 92 mev reading . the isotope was produced with the graphite tube and the alligator clips . the result suggests the production of free neutrons that combined with the inserted cu - 63 powder in the sulfuric acid . since free neutrons were not thought to exist initially in the tube and since the 7 . 92 mev was not found in any control trials , e . g . running the detector with the invention not in front of it or with other set - ups of the invention , the reading is a direct result of producing neutrons that entered the nuclei of cu - 63 atoms to produce cu - 64 . the production was achieved using the 2000 gs magnet with 2 hz . referring now to fig6 , the 6 . 2 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector when only the subatomic particle source , the sulfuric acid , was in the graphite tube when using the invention set - up of fig2 . the detection indicates the production of li - 6 : d + he - 4 → li - 6 , 6 . 2 mev . the production was achieved using a 1000 gs magnetic field with 3 hz . the data further confirm the ability of the subject invention to produce neutrons that enter nuclei , as for the production of d and for the creation of he - 4 . in other words , from previous examinations and control trials , he - 4 had to have been produced , which is explained by neutron capture : he - 3 + n → he - 4 . the data suggests that not only neutron capture is possible with the invention . referring now to fig7 , data is presented from a differential thermal analysis ( dta ) machine . an isotope sample produced by the subject invention was placed in the dta machine , and the result was the detection of uranium ( u ). the original element placed in the apparatus was tungsten powder with the same subatomic particle source , the sulfuric acid . fig7 demonstrates that the invention is not limited to production of elements low on the periodic table or restricted to the production of only isotopes of the same element . referring now to fig8 , an independent lab at the massachusetts institute of technology ( mit ) examined powder that was taken as a result of the subject process that used only tungsten powder as a starting material . the mit lab detected a wide range of isotopes in samples , isotopes that were not originally in the tungsten powder . data from the lab is presented as fig8 . the 2006 ( 1 ) column is data from a sample provided after having used a pyrex tube , which appeared to be more effective in producing isotopes than a sample 2006 ( 2 ) that was produced in a tube made of less neutron reflective material . the samples 2003 and 2004 are what remained from trials in 2003 and 2004 and were used partly as additional control examinations , e . g . to observe lack of certain isotopes due to half - lives . referring now to fig9 , a separation technique is shown for particles and bodies that are taken from the subject apparatus . a separation column with separation powder is shown 42 that is used to isolate a specific body or particle from a collection of particles or bodies produced by the subject process . for example , a separated isotope 44 can be used for specific purposes , including being modified , e . g . by adding a specific pharmaceutical 46 , to be used for a particular purpose . the separation involves removing the particles or bodies produced by the subject process , inserting them in column 42 and washing the particles through the separation column with reagents 40 or specific compounds to separate the desired particle . different separation techniques can be used for isolating specific bodies produced by the subject invention and fig9 only presents one embodiment of a separation technique . referring now to fig1 , the 2 . 1 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the production of helium - 4 : n + li - 6 → he - 4 , h - 3 . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 1000 gs , and the frequency was 3 hz . referring now to fig1 , the 7 . 9 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the production of oxygen - 18 : o - 17 + n → o - 18 . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 1000 gs , and the frequency was 3 hz . specifically , the c - 12 from the graphite tube would leak and mix with the subatomic particle source creating a scenario as though carbon - 12 had been added manually to the medium . thus , isotopes were created due to the immersed , initial c - 12 atoms interacting with primarily neutrons produced from the subatomic particle source . the result indicates that the invention can be used to produce nuclear reactions with non - metal atoms . referring now to fig1 , the 2 . 2 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the production of deuterium ( d ): n + p → d , γ . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 2000 gs , and the frequency was 2 hz . the detection demonstrates that the subatomic particle source , concentrated sulfuric acid , released free neutrons for nuclear reactions . also , a mit specialist on energy from nuclear reactions confirmed to the inventor that a 2 . 2 mev reading was evidence of neutron production . referring now to fig1 , the 1 . 1 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the binding energy per nucleon for deuterium . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 2000 gs , and the frequency was 4 hz . the detection demonstrates that 2 hz was a fundamental frequency since 4 hz can also produce nuclear reactions with the 2000 gs magnetic field . referring now to fig1 , the 5 . 4 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the production of helium - 3 : d + p → he - 3 , γ . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 2000 gs , and the frequency was 4 hz . the detection demonstrates in connection with fig1 that a path of production occurred . in other words , the production of deuterium as evidenced with fig1 was first produced that led to the creation of the he - 3 of fig1 . referring now to fig1 , the 1 . 2 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the decay of nitrogen - 13 : n - 13 → c - 13 , e + . the half - life for n - 13 is 9 . 965 minutes . the detections of 1 . 2 mev corresponded to the half - life . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 2000 gs , and the frequency was 2 hz . the n - 13 is understood to have been produced from the graphite ( c - 12 ) that was observed to have leaked from the tube and became immersed in the subatomic particle source . referring now to fig1 , the 5 . 4 mev measurements were recorded with a ge detector and represent the production of helium - 3 : d + p → he - 3 , γ . the recordings occurred over several channels or bins of the detector , which is why more than one point is labeled 5 . 4 mev . the isotope was produced with only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 1000 gs , and the frequency was 2 hz . the detection demonstrates that a different magnetic field strength can be influential for the production of bodies . referring now to fig1 , the 7 . 8 mev measurement was recorded with a ge detector and represents the binding energy per nucleon for c - 12 . the reading occurred when using only the subatomic particle source in the graphite tube , the magnetic field being 2000 gs , and the frequency being 5 hz . the detection meant that reactions involving c - 12 occur , i . e . nuclear reactions happened . also , the result further showed that 2 hz was a fundamental frequency and that overtones or harmonics of it , e . g . 5 hz , can lead to nuclear reactions . referring now to fig1 , the 968 . 33 kev measure represents the output from a germanium detector when a powder sample that was taken as a result of the subject process that used only tungsten ( w ) powder as a starting material was placed in front of the detector . the energy reading represents the detection of the isotope pt - 199 . the xs are inserted to visualize better the measure , which was obtained with a different ge detector than ge detector data in other figures . the magnetic field for the invention was 2000 gs , the frequency was 2 hz , and a pyrex tube was used . referring now to fig1 , the graph is an energy dispersive spectroscopy ( eds ) output comparing the w used for trials ( w control ) and a known pure w ( tungsten standard ). the graph shows that the w powder used for trials did not have contaminants that would raise questions about presented data . w control and tungsten standard were similarly identified so that w control being contaminated with other elements was discounted .